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Event Review<br />

2 nd PLA Bottle Conference<br />

The 2 nd PLA Bottle Conference hosted by bioplastics<br />

MAGAZINE (September 14-15, Munich, Germany) attracted<br />

almost 80 experts from 18 different countries.<br />

Delegates from the beverage industry as well as bioplastics<br />

experts came from all over Europe, North America and from<br />

countries as far away from the event venue as South Africa,<br />

Kuwait and Syria. Organizers, speakers and delegates were<br />

all well satisfied with the conference, as all presentations<br />

as well as the discussions were considered to be “very substantial“,<br />

“very much state-of-the-art“ and offered “many<br />

opportunities for making valuable contacts“.<br />

In an extremely well received keynote speech on ‘Land use<br />

for Bioplastics‘ Michael Carus from the nova Institut gave a<br />

comprehensive overview of the situation regarding the need<br />

to use available arable land to feed humans and animals,<br />

and its use for the production of biofuels and bioplastics.<br />

The conference itself followed a central theme from<br />

renewable feedstock to end-of-life. Starting with the<br />

basics on how starch or sugar is converted into lactic acid<br />

and then into PLA, the speakers addressed topics such as<br />

preform making and bottle blowing. Special focuses were<br />

on certain challenges such as barrier improvement (e.g. by<br />

SiOx coating) or enhanced thermal stability. Here special<br />

processing techniques were discussed as well as blending or<br />

stereocomplexing L and D lactides. Colorants and additives<br />

were introduced in order to achieve effects such as antiyellowing<br />

or anti-slip.<br />

Once a bottle has been produced and filled the next<br />

steps are capping (with ongoing efforts being made in the<br />

field of bioplastic caps and closures) and labelling. Shrink<br />

sleeves made of PLA represent a viable solution that<br />

neither compromises automated sorting nor compostability<br />

(where desired). A world premier was the introduction of a<br />

bioplastics shrink film (see page 24 for more details).<br />

Reports on their experiences by PLA bottle pioneers<br />

as well as brand new entrepreneurs gave an inspiring<br />

impression of the possibilities and challenges. As a surprise<br />

for all participants a Greek dairy company, together with their<br />

consultant, gave an almost spontaneous presentation about<br />

a very recently launched milk bottle in Greece, accompanied<br />

by a goat‘s milk tasting experience for everybody.<br />

The conference ended with a session on end-of-life or<br />

better end-of-use options for PLA. The delegates learned<br />

that NIR (= Near Infrared) is a technology that works well for<br />

automated sorting but that, on the other hand, still has some<br />

limitations. As at the previous two PLA conferences organised<br />

by bioplastics MAGAZINE, almost all of the attendees agreed<br />

that composting is not necessarily the best option. However,<br />

in closed loop systems such as stadiums, big events or<br />

similar, collection and composting may be a viable solution,<br />

provided that composting facilities are available. Elsewhere,<br />

where perhaps the volumes of collected PLA do not reach<br />

a critical mass for sorting and recycling, incineration with<br />

energy recovery seems to be a good solution. As one fairly<br />

new option the chemical recycling of PLA back into lactic<br />

acid was presented and can be reviewed in more detail on<br />

page 30.<br />

After the second day of the conference the delegates<br />

were invited to visit drinktec, the world‘s number one trade<br />

fair for beverage and liquid food technology in Munich.<br />

And on Wednesday an encouraging number of lime-green<br />

backpacks could be observed at the fairgrounds …<br />

www.pla-bottle-conference.com<br />

bioplastics MAGAZINE [05/09] Vol. 4

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