24.03.2021 Views

Nineteen Fifty-Six Vol. 1 No. 5 Winning Season

This is the March Issue of Nineteen Fifty-Six magazine. The theme, Winning Season, highlights sports along with the success of Black athletes.

This is the March Issue of Nineteen Fifty-Six magazine. The theme, Winning Season, highlights sports along with the success of Black athletes.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!

Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.

WINNING<br />

SEASON<br />

MARCH 2021


DEAR BLACK<br />

STUDENTS,<br />

You do matter. The numerous achievements and talents of Black<br />

students deserve to be recognized. As of Fall 2019, 10.50% of students<br />

on campus identified as Black or African American. Black students<br />

are disproportionately underrepresented in various areas on campus.<br />

<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> is a Black student-led magazine that amplifies<br />

the voices within the University of Alabama’s Black community. It<br />

also seeks to educate students from all backgrounds on culturallyimportant<br />

issues and topics in an effort to produce socially-conscious,<br />

ethical and well-rounded citizens.<br />

1 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

2


A LETTER FROM THE EDITOR<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

TIONNA TAITE<br />

BRADLEY COATS<br />

A’NESHIA TURNER<br />

ASHTON JAH<br />

ALEXIS BLUE<br />

ZAHREA SMALL<br />

FARRAH SANDERS<br />

REENA MILLER<br />

NICKELL GRANT<br />

JAVON WILLIAMS<br />

JEFFREY KELLY<br />

MONIQUE FIELDS<br />

JULIE SALTER<br />

TERRY SIGGERS<br />

WRITERS<br />

PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

ENGAGEMENT<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

VISUALS EDITOR<br />

ASSISTANT VISUALS EDITOR<br />

PHOTO EDITOR<br />

VIDEO EDITOR<br />

CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE EDITOR<br />

ASSISTANT CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE EDITOR<br />

ENGAGEMENT EDITOR<br />

WEBSITE MANAGER<br />

WEBSITE MANAGER<br />

FACULTY ADVISOR<br />

ASSISTANT ADVERTISING DIRECTOR<br />

DIGITAL MEDIA MANAGER<br />

JAVON WILLIAMS, JASMINE HOLLIE, RACHEL PARKER,<br />

KAYLA BRYAN, ASHLEE WOODS<br />

MADISON CARMOUCHE<br />

KENDE’LYN THOMPSON, MALLORY WESTRY, MA’KIA<br />

MOULTON, CASSIDY BURRELL, MADISON DAVIS,<br />

GABBY ADAMS, JOLENCIA JONES, ARMYLL J SMITH,<br />

ASIA ANDERSON , BRADLEY COATS<br />

<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> is published by the Office of Student Media at The<br />

University of Alabama. All content and design are produced by students in<br />

consultation with professional staff advisers. All material contained herein,<br />

except advertising or where indicated otherwise, is copyrighted © 2020 by<br />

<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine. Material herein may not be reprinted without<br />

the expressed, written permission of <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine. Editorial<br />

and Advertising offices for <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> Magazine are located at 414<br />

Campus Drive East, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. The mailing address is P.O. Box<br />

870170, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. Phone: (205) 348-7257.<br />

EDITORIAL STAFF<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

C O P Y R I G H T<br />

F<br />

lorence Griffith Joyner aka Flo-Jo<br />

is one of my inspirations for more<br />

reasons than one. For those of you<br />

who don’t know, Flo-Jo is the fastest<br />

woman of all time. Both of the world<br />

records she set in 1988 for the 100-meter<br />

dash and the 200-meter dash still stand<br />

today. She is not only a track and field<br />

legend, but also a fashion icon who<br />

captured the attention of the crowd with<br />

her fashionable track uniforms, beauty,<br />

and of course her long nails. Growing<br />

up, I looked up to her because she dared<br />

to stand out. Flo-Jo truly exemplified<br />

what it meant to have a ‘winning season’<br />

throughout her life and athletic career.<br />

I believe it’s important to define what<br />

I mean by a winning season. Of course,<br />

a winning season can involve the large<br />

amounts of success and wins that a team<br />

experiences during the sports season.<br />

However, a winning season is so much<br />

more than that. In fact, it is not limited<br />

to just sports or athletes. A winning<br />

season is a mindset. The same mindset<br />

that Flo-Jo described as “know[ing]<br />

what [you] have to do… do[ing] whatever<br />

it takes…[and] com[ing] out a winner.”<br />

Your mindset is the driving force to<br />

helping you win and achieve your goals.<br />

When trying to overcome obstacles<br />

and walk into your winning season it’s<br />

important to not compare yourself to<br />

others. Instead, focus on what you can<br />

do and go from there. Take a look at<br />

your overall goals. What are your shortterm<br />

goals? What are your long-term<br />

goals? This is essential because it allows<br />

you to figure out the first steps that you<br />

need to take in order to walk into your<br />

winning season. If you keep your head<br />

in the game and focus on what you can<br />

accomplish daily, you can transform your<br />

lifestyle into a long-lasting winning<br />

season.<br />

I am delighted to present the fifth<br />

issue of <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong>. I hope this<br />

magazine issue inspires you to walk into<br />

your winning season with confidence<br />

that you have what it takes to truly<br />

come out a winner<br />

I know what I have to do, and I’m going to do<br />

whatever it takes. If I do it, I’ll come out a winner,<br />

and it doesn’t matter what anyone else does.<br />

- Florence Griffith Joyner<br />

TIONNA TAITE<br />

3 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

4<br />

E D I T O R - I N - C H I E F


CONTENTS<br />

CHASING CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE<br />

WATCH PARTY EATS<br />

THE SIDE HUSTLE<br />

PATH TO THE OLYMPICS<br />

THE EXPLOITATION OF BLACK<br />

ATHLETES FOR WHITE DOLLARS<br />

BLACK SOLIDARITY IN SPORTS<br />

MYSOGNY MADNESS<br />

08<br />

09<br />

12<br />

14<br />

16<br />

18<br />

20<br />

21<br />

5 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

6


JAVON WILLIAMS<br />

CHASING<br />

CHAMPIONS<br />

C U L T U R E<br />

U<br />

ndoubtedly, the University of Alabama men’s<br />

basketball team is continuing to elevate and make<br />

their presence known in the NCAA Division I<br />

conference. The team has come from ranked below 25 in<br />

2019, to ranked top 25, to number six, and now winning<br />

the SEC Championship.<br />

Even though Alabama lost one of its star players, Kira<br />

Lewis Jr., who was drafted by the New Orleans Pelicans.<br />

That did not stop the powerhouse from returning and<br />

dominating this season. Players such as John Petty Jr. and<br />

Herb Jones are household names due to their drive and<br />

ambition throughout their time at Alabama. Jones, who<br />

holds a career-high of 21-points, completed his fourth<br />

double-double of the season against the Tennessee <strong>Vol</strong>s<br />

on Saturday afternoon.<br />

Of course, the success of the team does not completely<br />

stand on the shoulders of its outstanding players, but<br />

also on its head coach, Nate Oats.<br />

Since Oats’ arrival in 2019, his promise to elevate<br />

the team so far has not let the Crimson Tide down.<br />

During Oats’ first season, the Crimson Tide went<br />

16-15 in the regular season and 8-10 in conference.<br />

Unfortunately the team was unable to reach the<br />

SEC tournament last year due to the pandemic<br />

which resulted in game cancellations.<br />

For Oats and the Crimson Tide, there was<br />

no time to be upset. This only meant that<br />

the overtime would start. In this current<br />

season, Alabama is 23-6 in the regular<br />

season and 16-2 in conference play. <strong>No</strong>t only that but the<br />

team is ranked number six in NCAA and is projected to be<br />

the number two seed in March Madness.<br />

On March 14, the Crimson Tide made its first appearance<br />

in the SEC Championship game since 2002 against LSU.<br />

With that the team ended Alabama’s 30-year drought<br />

and brought home the title of SEC Champions,<br />

making it the seventh in program history.<br />

7 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

8


RACHEL PARKER<br />

TOO GOOD<br />

TO BE TRUE?<br />

COLLEGE ATHLETES &<br />

COMPENSATION<br />

The return of EA Sports’ NCAA Football series has set the video game world on fire. Many<br />

fans have patiently waited for it’s return while others are concerned about one of the<br />

main reason it left: The Name, Image, & Likeness dispute. Do college athletes deserve to<br />

profit off of their NIL like their institutions do?<br />

T<br />

he debate over college athletes<br />

receiving compensation has been<br />

a hot topic for quite some time.<br />

From NBA player LeBron James to<br />

Senator Bernie Sanders, the issue<br />

has been brought up by athletes as<br />

well as politicians. The influence<br />

that is associated with a player’s<br />

jersey number or name becomes<br />

synonymous with the university<br />

team and sometimes even a brand<br />

by itself. As the likeness of athletes<br />

is distributed to thousands or even<br />

millions of fans through collegiate<br />

merchandise, the student-athletes<br />

themselves receive no monetary<br />

reimbursement.<br />

This is explained in greater detail by<br />

former NBA player Jerome Williams<br />

in a 2020 Vox article.<br />

“For years, student-athletes, especially<br />

those from minority communities,<br />

have been disadvantaged from<br />

monetizing their image, or what we<br />

call ‘player intellectual property,’<br />

said Williams. “There’s an ongoing<br />

revenue stream college athletes are<br />

not a part of.”<br />

During April of 2020, the NCAA<br />

Board of Governors announced their<br />

support concerning the rights to<br />

name, image and likeness for college<br />

athletes along with the athletes<br />

being able to take advantage of these<br />

rights. As outlined in an article from<br />

CBS Sports, within the guidelines<br />

college athletes would be able to<br />

receive payment from endorsements<br />

by social media, third-party product<br />

promotion, autograph signing, meet<br />

and greets, and their own business<br />

endeavors.<br />

Along with the guidelines come<br />

restrictions that prohibit athletes<br />

and third parties from using<br />

school or conference logos in<br />

their endorsements. The school<br />

or conference can not seek out<br />

endorsements on the athletes behalf,<br />

make endorsement payments, nor<br />

allow outside involvement (boosters)<br />

to utilize endorsements to pay for<br />

athlete enrollment.<br />

Additionally, the NCAA emphasizes<br />

the importance of student-athletes<br />

“maintaining the priorities of<br />

education and the collegiate<br />

experience.” The addition of payment<br />

would be the next logical step for<br />

student-athletes who have already<br />

established brands for themselves<br />

in connection with their respective<br />

university.<br />

Athletes bring in large revenue for<br />

their schools. They are often the<br />

driving force for school spirit and<br />

sometimes draw in more students<br />

or fans. Without compensation<br />

they merely contribute to a campus<br />

culture that views and treats them<br />

as indispensable until their college<br />

career is done. The cycle then<br />

continues when they are replaced by<br />

another group of athletes who are<br />

given almost identical treatment.<br />

Out of the top three athletic divisions,<br />

many athletes have a greater<br />

probability of earning a college<br />

degree than leveraging their college<br />

athletic career into the professional<br />

field. As presented in a 2020 NCAA<br />

report, graduation success rates are<br />

86% in Division I, 71% in Division II<br />

and 87% in Division III. Athletes are<br />

steadily excelling academically while<br />

receiving the education promised<br />

to them when they first committed.<br />

However, they still encounter<br />

roadblocks regarding compensation<br />

for the use of their likeness and<br />

name.<br />

Many students agree that studentathletes<br />

should be paid salaries. In<br />

a 2019 CNBC article, College Pulse<br />

surveyed 2,501 students about their<br />

stance on student-athletes being<br />

compensated for their likeness.<br />

77% were in favor or strongly<br />

favored payment being given. When<br />

surveying student-athletes, 81% were<br />

in favor or strongly favored payment<br />

being given.<br />

In the College Pulse survey, racial<br />

demographics were also included. An<br />

estimated 61% of Black students said<br />

they favor or strongly favor paying<br />

student-athletes a salary, followed<br />

by 56% of Asian students, 52% of<br />

Hispanic students, and 51% of white<br />

students.<br />

The highest percentage coming from<br />

Black students is not surprising,<br />

considering Black student-athletes<br />

make up the largest percentage of<br />

athletic teams. Their images are<br />

typically the most prominent amongst<br />

fans and media consumption. A<br />

2019 NCAA report states that Black<br />

male and female student-athletes<br />

comprise 60% to 68% of college teams<br />

in football and basketball alone.<br />

With Black students often composing<br />

the majority of a university team in<br />

a high-earning revenue sport, their<br />

talent and value as student-athletes<br />

goes beyond winning championships.<br />

Attaining a quality education with<br />

scholarships to cover tuition and<br />

additional school expenses should not<br />

be the sole form of reimbursement<br />

for student-athletes.<br />

Additional compensation for their<br />

image and likeness adds the icing<br />

on the cake and begins to cover the<br />

layers of race, gender and economic<br />

reasoning. Athletes contribute<br />

to the economic success of their<br />

university’s sports programs. Yet,<br />

without compensation they rarely<br />

ever receive a slice of the cake.<br />

9 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

10


KAYLA BRYAN<br />

WATCH<br />

PARTY<br />

EATS<br />

L I F E S T Y L E<br />

11 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

I<br />

t’s March and you know what<br />

that means…March Madness! For<br />

those of you who don’t know,<br />

March Madness is the NCAA Division<br />

I basketball tournament. It is a singleelimination<br />

tournament of 68 teams<br />

that compete in seven rounds for<br />

the national championship. The final<br />

round is known as the Final Four, so<br />

only four lucky teams are left.<br />

Of course here at The University<br />

of Alabama, we’re a championship<br />

school. Therefore, we have to<br />

celebrate. March Madness isn’t March<br />

Madness without some delicious<br />

game day eats. Food options will<br />

vary at every socially distanced<br />

watch party. Chicken wings and<br />

fries are the popular food option for<br />

many; however, it never hurts to try<br />

something new. Let’s dive into some<br />

tasty and fun recipes that you can<br />

make with your family and friends.<br />

Even if cooking isn’t your specialty,<br />

trying new recipes can offer new and<br />

exciting memories.<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

Here are some game day recipes<br />

that can easily be whipped up in the<br />

kitchen!<br />

BUFFALO CHICKEN DIP<br />

The first thing on the menu is buffalo<br />

chicken dip. This dip is perfect for<br />

game days. It’s hot, cheesy, and spicy.<br />

What more could you ask for?<br />

DIRECTIONS:<br />

First, preheat the oven to 425°F. Then,<br />

get some shredded rotisserie chicken.<br />

Mix the shredded chicken with cream<br />

cheese, sour cream, cheddar cheese,<br />

scallions, and — of course — buffalo<br />

sauce. Once that is all good, place it<br />

in the oven until it is nice and bubbly,<br />

taking no more than ten minutes.<br />

HOMEMADE QUESO OR<br />

GUACAMOLE<br />

The next dip on the menu is queso<br />

or guacamole. These two recipes are<br />

virtually the same, one just has cheese<br />

and the other just has guacamole.<br />

12


Pre-made guacamole and queso from<br />

the store are easy and just as good,<br />

but nothing is better than a fresh<br />

dip. Pre-made guacamole and queso<br />

from the store are easy and just as<br />

good, but nothing is better than a<br />

fresh dip.<br />

DIRECTIONS:<br />

For the queso, you’ll want some<br />

cheddar cheese, green onions, garlic,<br />

diced tomatoes, cayenne pepper, and<br />

cilantro. Sautee everything first to<br />

get the most of your seasoning then<br />

add in the cheese. Mix well until the<br />

cheese melts.<br />

For the guacamole, you’ll want<br />

avocados, lime juice, cilantro,<br />

tomatoes, garlic, and cayenne pepper.<br />

Get all those ingredients and mash<br />

them up together until it is a nice<br />

paste.<br />

<strong>No</strong>w to the real food. Watch parties<br />

come with a variety of different meals<br />

depending on the appetites of the<br />

people attending. Finger foods are<br />

the best food option because you can<br />

eat and still socialize while watching<br />

the game. Some good recipes include<br />

pizza and of course chicken wings.<br />

HOMEMADE PIZZA<br />

When it comes to pizza, feel free<br />

to add whatever toppings you or<br />

the crowd likes. The best part<br />

about making pizza from scratch is<br />

everyone can come together to help<br />

out. Pizza dough is also pretty simple<br />

to make, surprisingly!<br />

DIRECTIONS:<br />

Follow this step-by-step recipe to get<br />

the best results.<br />

Combine bread flour, sugar, yeast,<br />

and kosher salt in the bowl of a stand<br />

mixer. While the mixer is running,<br />

add water and two tablespoons of oil.<br />

Beat until the dough forms into a ball.<br />

If the dough is sticky, add additional<br />

flour in one tablespoon increments<br />

until the dough forms into a solid<br />

ball. If the dough is too dry, add<br />

additional water in one tablespoon<br />

increments. Scrape the dough onto<br />

a lightly floured surface and gently<br />

knead into a smooth, firm ball.<br />

After your dough is all good to<br />

go, grease a large bowl with the<br />

remaining 2 teaspoons of olive oil,<br />

add the dough, cover the bowl with<br />

plastic wrap, and put it in a warm<br />

area to allow it to double in size for<br />

about an hour. Lay the dough onto a<br />

lightly floured surface and divide it<br />

into 2 equal pieces. Cover each piece<br />

with a clean kitchen towel or plastic<br />

wrap and let them rest for 10 minutes.<br />

Add the pizza sauce and toppings<br />

then pop it into the oven at 475°F for<br />

10-15 minutes.<br />

CHICKEN WINGS<br />

Chicken wings are also easy to make,<br />

especially if you own a fancy air fryer!<br />

You just need some frozen chicken<br />

wings and seasoning of your choice.<br />

DIRECTIONS:<br />

If you want breaded wings, get some<br />

eggs and flour. Then, dip each wing<br />

in that mixture and drop the wings in<br />

oil or stick them in an air fryer.<br />

Traditional (non-breaded) wings are<br />

typically the watch party favorites.<br />

Follow the steps above without<br />

adding eggs or flour. Once the wings<br />

are golden brown and crispy, it’s time<br />

to eat.<br />

Regardless of your plans for March<br />

Madness, these recipes are sure to<br />

come in handy! They are fun and<br />

easy to cook and will also make your<br />

taste buds smile. As always, you can<br />

add your own twist to any of these<br />

recipes. Just make sure to enjoy the<br />

good times.<br />

JASMINE HOLLIE<br />

THE SIDE HUSTLE: SMALL JOBS TO<br />

MAKE BIG MONEY<br />

Due to the pandemic, businesses and families around the world have been affected economically. The sudden spread of COVID-19<br />

and the panic that followed greatly impacted non-essential businesses as well as small businesses. In recent years, the spirit of<br />

entrepreneurship has been praised and encouraged in society, especially amongst young adults. In order to combat financial<br />

hardships, many people search for quick and creative ways to gain some extra cash. Here are a few side hustles that have begun to<br />

trend.<br />

DOORDASH<br />

DoorDash has become one of the<br />

most popular food delivery service<br />

apps since the rise of COVID-19<br />

in March 2020. Users who wish<br />

to stay home and avoid public<br />

interactions are able to order food<br />

from local restaurants and have<br />

it delivered to their home within<br />

minutes. Contactless deliveries<br />

have been added to many delivery<br />

services as a health and safety<br />

precaution. DoorDash provides<br />

the option to become “Dashers,”<br />

which is someone who delivers<br />

food to the users’ addresses. As a<br />

Dasher, you could make up to $100<br />

a day plus tips.<br />

UBER & LYFT<br />

Similar to DoorDash, Uber and<br />

Lyft are another service that has<br />

seen a spike in use during the<br />

pandemic. With a sudden spike<br />

in job loss, many people are in<br />

search of a steady income. People<br />

who aren’t eligible to drive due to<br />

health or disabilities occasionally<br />

need rides to the grocery store or<br />

to a doctor’s appointment. College<br />

students also rely on these rides<br />

to get to the airport or travel in<br />

unfamiliar cities. This service<br />

was pretty popular before the<br />

pandemic amongst the younger<br />

generation and provides a quick<br />

income for drivers.<br />

SELF-EMPLOYED HAIR<br />

& BEAUTY SERVICES<br />

If you are skilled in doing hair,<br />

makeup or even nails, there is an<br />

opportunity for you to make some<br />

pretty good money. For years,<br />

people have started their own<br />

businesses and catered to their<br />

community simply by using their<br />

natural talent and skills. <strong>No</strong>t only<br />

is this a quick way to potentially<br />

make hundreds of dollars daily,<br />

but it’s also a great way to perfect<br />

your skills with new clients.<br />

BABYSITTING & DOG<br />

SITTING<br />

If it’s not broken, don’t fix it. The old<br />

school hustle of babysitting and<br />

dog sitting is a pretty steady way<br />

to earn yourself some extra cash<br />

on the side. Most people benefit<br />

from a babysitter or dog sitter<br />

at some point in time. As long as<br />

you’re a responsible, honest and<br />

caring sitter, this job is an easy<br />

and (sometimes) fun way to earn<br />

money.<br />

DIY CRAFTS,<br />

CLOTHING, &<br />

ACCESSORIES<br />

Etsy is a popular site that people<br />

use to sell handmade crafts and<br />

items. Items vary from jewelry,<br />

clothing, paintings and even<br />

furniture. Anything you can<br />

imagine could probably be found<br />

on this site. <strong>No</strong>t only is this a<br />

great way to earn money, but it’s<br />

also a great way to finance your<br />

small business and showcase your<br />

creativity to potential buyers<br />

across the world.<br />

EVENT & PARTY<br />

PLANNING<br />

Event planning is a great and<br />

exciting way to earn some extra<br />

cash. This hobby could also turn<br />

into a possible career path. There<br />

are always events to be held<br />

whether it’s for a birthday, baby<br />

shower or graduation. Decorating<br />

and organizing a celebratory<br />

event can be a bit of a hassle.<br />

Therefore, many people will hire<br />

planners to take over some of the<br />

responsibilities of throwing the<br />

perfect event or party. While you<br />

work as the hired event planner,<br />

all the clients have to do is show<br />

up, sit back, relax and of course<br />

pay you for putting together the<br />

event of their dreams!<br />

13 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

14


TIONNA TAITE<br />

PATH TO THE OLYMPICS: Q&A<br />

WITH SHELBY MCEWEN<br />

F E A T U R E S<br />

O<br />

riginally from Oxford, Mississippi, Shelby McEwen<br />

began as a basketball player at <strong>No</strong>rthwest Mississippi<br />

Community College. Along the way, he realized his<br />

growing passion for track and field, particularly when it<br />

came to high jump.<br />

After enrolling as a student-athlete at the University<br />

of Alabama, he became a First Team All-American,<br />

SEC champion, and First Team All-SEC for both<br />

indoor and outdoor high jump.<br />

He is now an alumni with big plans for his future.<br />

In 2019, he signed a pro contract with the goal of<br />

taking his talents to the Olympics after making<br />

the world team.<br />

In this Q&A, McEwen offers insights into<br />

his background, inspirations, future goals<br />

and so much more.<br />

When did you first begin competing<br />

in track & field?<br />

I started track & field my sophomore year<br />

of high school.<br />

What event(s) do you compete in?<br />

I competed in High Jump, Long Jump, and 300<br />

Hurdles in high school. But, I strictly compete<br />

in High Jump now.<br />

Who was your biggest supporter<br />

growing up?<br />

My parents were my biggest supporters. They<br />

were at every game and track meet. I can<br />

count on one hand how many competitions<br />

they missed, if they missed any.<br />

When did you realize track & field<br />

was something you wanted to do<br />

for a career?<br />

After my two years of playing junior<br />

college (juco) basketball, I started jumping<br />

at track meets unattached to a team. I was<br />

beating college competitors even though<br />

I had no training or coach at the time. I<br />

knew then I wanted to further my career<br />

in track and field.<br />

How did you work to become a better athlete?<br />

I did the right things on and off the track. Rest is key to<br />

a good performance. I also focused on the small things to<br />

be successful when the big track meets and other things<br />

came. I’ve always been open to fixing things in my track<br />

and field event to make me better as an athlete and person.<br />

Who are your role models and sources of<br />

inspiration?<br />

I would most definitely say my mom. She motivates<br />

and pushes me to be great at everything I do. Mom<br />

always tells it how it is. She lets me know if I’m<br />

complaining and making excuses. She just can talk<br />

to me in general about whatever.<br />

Do you have any particular song(s)<br />

you play to get hype before your<br />

events?<br />

I don’t really listen to music before<br />

competing, but if I do I’ll listen to Lil<br />

Durk, Meek Mill, and some gospel music.<br />

What goals do you have moving<br />

into the future?<br />

Moving into the future I have goals of opening<br />

my own business with my clothing brand,<br />

Superior Marks, which is currently going pretty<br />

good. Another goal is making the 2021 Olympic<br />

team, winning a medal at the Olympics, and<br />

winning other major championships in the<br />

future!<br />

What has been the biggest lesson<br />

you’ve learned so far?<br />

The biggest lesson I’ve learned is to always<br />

work hard and never give up on your dream.<br />

It’s left up to you to go and make it happen.<br />

Relax, have fun, and there’s no pressure.<br />

The older you become the more mature and<br />

wiser you get.<br />

Is there anything else you would<br />

like people to know about you?<br />

Basketball was my first love. In 2014, I was<br />

the champion of Michael Jordan’s First to<br />

Fly High School Dunk Contest.<br />

15 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

16


ASHLEE WOODS<br />

THE EXPLOITATION OF BLACK<br />

ATHLETES FOR WHITE DOLLARS<br />

E X P E R I E N C E S<br />

C<br />

ollege athletics provide an outlet<br />

for students of color to continue<br />

their educational journey while<br />

also playing the sport that they love.<br />

Or so they are told.<br />

Behind the mask of education and<br />

athletic paradise is a dark history of<br />

using Black athletes for monetary<br />

gain. Black students from different<br />

backgrounds are lured into a system<br />

that seldom looks different than the<br />

slavery that existed in this country<br />

hundreds of years ago. American<br />

universities and colleges preach<br />

about being diverse, equitable and<br />

inclusive. Yet their words don’t match<br />

their actions.<br />

Their money is not put where their<br />

mouth is, either.<br />

For far too long, Black athletes have<br />

been used for revenue at the expense<br />

of their body, mind and soul. The<br />

issues that they face are not cared for<br />

like their nonminority counterparts,<br />

and Black dominated sports are often<br />

the first to be defunded if the river of<br />

revenue is not flowing.<br />

Athletes are now speaking out. From<br />

creating social media movements<br />

to protesting at their respective<br />

schools, these athletes are pushing<br />

their grievances to the forefront.<br />

With this, they have challenged their<br />

respective institutions to face a past<br />

of exploitation and work to a future<br />

of support.<br />

A DARK PAST<br />

The recent demonstrations of Black<br />

athletes from the University of<br />

Alabama to UCLA reflect a history<br />

of struggle dating back to the<br />

1960s. Since the integration of Black<br />

athletes into previously all-white<br />

collegiate sports, Black students have<br />

pushed back against the exploitative<br />

system they were in.<br />

The first known instance of this<br />

was in the late 1960s. Black athletes<br />

were used for their athletic talent,<br />

but were still excluded on campus<br />

and no faculty within the athletic<br />

departments looked like them. These<br />

athletes began airing grievances<br />

about the hostile environment they<br />

were put in. Simply put, Black athletes<br />

did not want to be regarded as token<br />

symbols. They were people that were<br />

dealing with real issues.<br />

The landscape of collegiate sports<br />

has changed dramatically since the<br />

1960s. Yet, the problems still remain.<br />

Nevertheless, Black athletes are<br />

poised to shift the culture around<br />

college athletics. With the power<br />

of social media, athletes across the<br />

globe can connect and fight together<br />

with a simple hashtag. Black athletes<br />

are understanding the depth of<br />

their power and are using it to push<br />

back. With the complexities around<br />

college sports expanding to TV deals<br />

and sponsorships, it is now more<br />

critical than ever for athletes to<br />

fight for their true worth. They must<br />

establish themselves as students at<br />

a university, as the title “studentathlete”<br />

suggests. Their worth is not<br />

just reduced to their athletic abilities<br />

and labor.<br />

The question is are colleges and<br />

universities willing to see their true<br />

worth?<br />

Recent actions suggest otherwise.<br />

WE WANT TO PLAY<br />

The statement “We Want To Play”<br />

gained notoriety leading up to the<br />

2020 NCAA Football season. Several<br />

athletes--- including former Alabama<br />

quarterback Mac Jones--- pushed<br />

NCAA officials to let the season<br />

happen.<br />

This statement can hold a different<br />

weight when it comes to Black<br />

athletes.<br />

A few hours north in Clemson, South<br />

Carolina, Athletic Director Dan<br />

Radakovich announced the removal<br />

of Clemson University’s Men’s Track<br />

and Field Program after the 2020-2021<br />

season. The sport produced several<br />

Olympic athletes and medalists.<br />

The sport also consisted of<br />

predominantly Black athletes.<br />

In an open letter, Radakovich<br />

discussed the reasoning behind the<br />

decision.<br />

17 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

18


“After a long period of deliberative<br />

discussion and analysis, we concluded<br />

that discontinuing our men’s track<br />

and field program is in the best longterm<br />

interests of Clemson Athletics,”<br />

Radakovich said. “While this decision<br />

comes during the significant financial<br />

challenges due to the ongoing<br />

pandemic, those challenges are just<br />

one of many factors that led to this<br />

decision. We will continue to honor<br />

all student-athlete scholarships and<br />

provide them with support as they<br />

work towards earning their degrees.”<br />

Radakovich also stated that the<br />

$2,000,000 saved from cutting this<br />

program will help the university<br />

financially for the future and will be<br />

invested in other athletic programs.<br />

During a global pandemic, Clemson<br />

University decided that saving money<br />

was more important than fostering<br />

the goals of their Black athletes in<br />

the men’s track and field program.<br />

Clemson also limited the outlets to<br />

create diversity within their athletic<br />

program by cutting a diverse program<br />

that did not generate enough revenue<br />

to please the athletic department.<br />

In order to promote a diverse<br />

environment, a University should<br />

create avenues for students from<br />

different backgrounds to do what<br />

they love. Getting rid of this program<br />

signaled to Black athletes that they<br />

were expendable at Clemson. They<br />

were only seen as tokens to cash in<br />

more money for the university.<br />

The athletes did not appreciate that.<br />

Shortly after, athlete turned activist<br />

Russell Dinkins started a movement<br />

called #SaveClemsonXCTF. The<br />

movement included a core team of 11<br />

people and several others around the<br />

country working to garner support<br />

for the cause. The unionized feel<br />

of this movement is something the<br />

sports world rarely saw. Typically, the<br />

difficulty to come together under one<br />

cause in NCAA sports squandered<br />

any hopes of bonding together.<br />

This time was different.<br />

After Radavokich’s announcement,<br />

Dinkins stated how this move shows<br />

how Clemson feels about Black<br />

athletes.<br />

“You’re taking away admissions<br />

opportunities you’re taking<br />

away admissions slots, and those<br />

opportunities can be life-changing<br />

especially from those who come from<br />

backgrounds where they otherwise<br />

may not have that opportunity,”<br />

Dinkins said.<br />

Dinkins, along with his band of<br />

supporters, filed a complaint against<br />

Clemson, citing racial bias.<br />

A movement like this was prevalent<br />

across the country. Athletes<br />

everywhere were fighting for not<br />

only the privilege to compete, but<br />

also for their values as students on<br />

campus to not be reduced to what<br />

they contribute through athletic<br />

labor. The foundation laid by Black<br />

athletes in the 1960s is now being<br />

used to build pillars for the future.<br />

A LOCAL BATTLE<br />

Last August, athletes at the<br />

University joined together to protest<br />

against racial injustice issues in<br />

America. Former Alabama running<br />

back Najee Harris stated the purpose<br />

of this march on his Twitter account<br />

days before the event.<br />

“We want our voices to be heard as we<br />

strive to enact social change and rid<br />

our world of social injustices,” Harris<br />

said.<br />

The march happened. Students and<br />

residents came out to show their<br />

support for these athletes. Tears were<br />

shed.<br />

But what happened after that day?<br />

Some student athletes appreciated<br />

that the athletic department was<br />

showing support for Black issues. One<br />

student athlete said that they liked<br />

how the march created conversations.<br />

“I liked that it opened a conversation<br />

on social media,” one student athlete<br />

said. “It’s actually more than just<br />

sports. You can’t just sit here and<br />

shout ‘Roll Tide’ but then go be a<br />

racist. That’s not how it works.”<br />

The struggle of Black athletes to<br />

be seen as more than just objects<br />

for entertainment has existed for<br />

years. The march at first seemed to<br />

be a turning point at the University<br />

to create lasting change for Black<br />

athletes.<br />

Then, nothing else happened.<br />

The Alabama football team completed<br />

a historic season in 2020. Soon, other<br />

athletic programs got their season<br />

underway. The conversation that<br />

started in August seemed to end<br />

just as it began and the excitement<br />

around the conversations quickly<br />

dissipated.<br />

There lies the issues.<br />

In order for change to happen,<br />

pressure must be consistently applied.<br />

Black issues do not go away with a<br />

simple march to Foster Auditorium.<br />

There must be transparency and<br />

authenticity to the movements on<br />

campus.<br />

Otherwise, the cycle just continues.<br />

I<br />

n August of 2016, former NFL<br />

quarterback Colin Kaepernick<br />

and his teammate, Eric Reid,<br />

made national headlines and sparked<br />

a revolutionary movement. Both<br />

players decided to take a knee at one<br />

of their pre-season games during the<br />

national anthem. According to Reid<br />

and Kaepernick, the act of kneeling<br />

during the anthem was in protest<br />

against police brutality and injustice.<br />

Immediately following the incident,<br />

Kaepernick specifically faced great<br />

backlash, which eventually led to<br />

his departure from the 49ers team.<br />

Kaepernick has since continued his<br />

work as a civil rights activist and<br />

influencer. Many fans, athletes and<br />

celebrities have shown their support<br />

for the former NFL star.<br />

It is important to note that Kaepernick<br />

wasn’t the only athlete to publicly<br />

support the Black community on<br />

sports grounds. Other athletes have<br />

made headlines for making strong<br />

political statements on the field.<br />

Before kneeling at sporting events<br />

became a controversial trend, two<br />

JASMINE HOLLIE<br />

BLACK<br />

SOLIDARITY<br />

IN SPORTS<br />

African American men famously<br />

raised their fists in the “Black Power”<br />

salute at the 1968 Olympics. John<br />

Carlos and Tommie Smith saluted the<br />

Black-led social movement during<br />

the national anthem, similar to<br />

Kaepernick’s protest. The bold act of<br />

these men was a symbol of solidarity<br />

for Black and oppressed people<br />

around the world.<br />

This iconic moment was captured in<br />

a photograph which shows Smith,<br />

Carlos and Australian runner Peter<br />

<strong>No</strong>rman standing on a podium after<br />

the 200 meter race. Controversy<br />

surrounded track and field stars<br />

Carlos and Smith once the photo<br />

made national headlines. <strong>No</strong>rman<br />

was also under media scrutiny for<br />

standing alongside them on the<br />

podium. Though <strong>No</strong>rman didn’t<br />

salute the Black Power Movement, he<br />

fully supported Carlos and Smith’s<br />

protest. The three men suffered<br />

loss in their professional careers<br />

but gained support from the Black<br />

community for their efforts in<br />

promoting equality and justice.<br />

19 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

20


T<br />

he NCAA has kicked off their<br />

annual basketball tournament,<br />

which is famously referred to<br />

as March Madness. The tournament<br />

generates great attention and<br />

excitement from sports fans across<br />

the country. However, the highly<br />

anticipated tournament had a rocky<br />

start as the NCAA encountered a<br />

brief backlash in the media. On March<br />

18, 2021, Stanford University sports<br />

performance coach Ali Kershner<br />

posted a photo on her Instagram page<br />

showing the distinct differences in<br />

weight room amenities at the NCAA<br />

tournament.<br />

MADNESS<br />

UNFAIR TREATMENT IN WOMEN’S BASKETBALL<br />

In the post, Kershner shared her<br />

thoughts on the women’s weight<br />

room in comparison to the men’s<br />

weight room. Kreshner pointed out<br />

that the two weight room setups<br />

were noticeably different. The men’s<br />

teams were supplied with almost<br />

triple the amount of workout space<br />

and equipment compared to the<br />

women’s teams.<br />

Following Kershner’s post, Sedona<br />

Prince, a current member of the<br />

University of Oregon’s women’s<br />

basketball team, posted a viral TikTok<br />

speaking on the unequal weight<br />

rooms at the NCAA tournament. In a<br />

follow-up Twitter post on March 19,<br />

2021, Prince reposted the TikTok with<br />

a tweet acknowledging the irony of<br />

the weight room situation occurring<br />

during Women’s History Month.<br />

“If you aren’t upset about this<br />

problem, then you’re a part of it,”<br />

Prince said in the viral TikTok video.<br />

The news quickly spread across social<br />

media with both female and male<br />

athletes expressing their disapproval<br />

of the NCAA’s negligence. NBA<br />

players like Kyrie Irving and<br />

Steph Curry came to the women’s<br />

basketball team’s defense and said<br />

that the unequal treatment at the<br />

NCAA tournament was “unfair” and<br />

“unacceptable.” Vannessa Bryant, wife<br />

of the late NBA star Kobe Bryant, also<br />

shared the controversial story on her<br />

Instagram while asking for helpful<br />

ways she could get involved.<br />

The University of Alabama’s women’s<br />

basketball team has been gearing up<br />

for their own competitive season.<br />

The team provided their input<br />

on the NCAA tournament weight<br />

room situation in a pre-game press<br />

conference before they played<br />

against <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina on March 22,<br />

2021.<br />

According to Kristy Curry, head coach<br />

of Alabama’s women’s basketball team,<br />

she and her team often have open<br />

discussions regarding basketball and<br />

how their team can help promote<br />

positivity and inclusiveness. Curry<br />

also said that the girls are focused on<br />

keeping their heads in the game.<br />

“There are some areas [in which] we<br />

need to improve and we need to be<br />

on an equal playing field with men’s<br />

basketball,” Curry said. “We want to<br />

focus on the things we can control,<br />

but we will also continue to speak and<br />

create a platform for every little girl<br />

who wants to be treated exactly the<br />

same [as their male counterparts].”<br />

The conversation about men’s<br />

basketball in comparison to women’s<br />

basketball arose again in a post-game<br />

press conference on March 23, 2021.<br />

Alabama women’s basketball players<br />

Jordan Lewis and Hannah Barber<br />

gave their thoughts on whether they<br />

believe women’s basketball receives<br />

less attention in the media compared<br />

to men’s basketball during March<br />

Madness.<br />

“In my opinion, I think it’s just how<br />

you look at it [considering] the<br />

things that have been talked about on<br />

social media,” Lewis said. “The most<br />

important thing is to come here and<br />

win games and continue to strive to<br />

be the best you can be. I think as we<br />

continue to perform on the court the<br />

awareness will grow and more people<br />

will want to watch.”<br />

Barber agreed with Lewis’ views by<br />

adding that performing well on the<br />

court will ultimately result in good<br />

feedback from fans and media.<br />

“By putting good product on the<br />

floor, [we’re] going to attract more<br />

fans and spectators,” Barber said.<br />

“So, that’s what we’re really focused<br />

on— just continuing to play hard,<br />

bringing a lot of energy, and putting<br />

on a good game out there for people<br />

to watch.”<br />

The unfair treatment at the NCAA<br />

tournament extended beyond the<br />

weight rooms as more pictures<br />

surfaced online. The viral photos<br />

compared other accommodations<br />

between the two teams, such as<br />

prepared and catered food, swag<br />

bags and more.<br />

The NCAA has since released a public<br />

statement apologizing for initially<br />

“dropping the ball” in their recent<br />

accommodations for the women’s<br />

basketball team.<br />

“We fell short this year in what we’ve<br />

been doing to prepare in the last 60<br />

days for 64 teams to be here in San<br />

Antonio, and we acknowledge that,”<br />

said Lynn Holzman, NCAA vice<br />

president of women’s basketball.<br />

The NCAA upgraded the<br />

women’s weight room<br />

amenities shortly<br />

after the backlash.<br />

N C A A<br />

senior vice<br />

president of basketball Dan Gavitt<br />

also apologized for the organization’s<br />

error in the following statement:<br />

“We have intentionally organized<br />

basketball under one umbrella [at<br />

the NCAA] to ensure consistency<br />

and collaboration. When we fall<br />

short of these expectations, it’s on<br />

me,” Gavitt said. “I apologize to<br />

women’s basketball student-athletes,<br />

coaches and the women’s basketball<br />

committee for dropping the ball on<br />

the weight rooms in San Antonio.”<br />

The NCAA weight room controversy<br />

has since sparked a greater<br />

conversation surrounding sports,<br />

gender and equality. It has now<br />

become even more apparent that<br />

inequality still remains an issue in<br />

sports and must be addressed sooner<br />

than later.<br />

21 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />

MARCH 2021<br />

22


STAY CONNECTED<br />

1956magazine.ua.edu<br />

@1956magazine<br />

@1956magazine<br />

1956 Magazine<br />

1956 Magazine

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!