Nineteen Fifty-Six Vol. 1 No. 5 Winning Season
This is the March Issue of Nineteen Fifty-Six magazine. The theme, Winning Season, highlights sports along with the success of Black athletes.
This is the March Issue of Nineteen Fifty-Six magazine. The theme, Winning Season, highlights sports along with the success of Black athletes.
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WINNING<br />
SEASON<br />
MARCH 2021
DEAR BLACK<br />
STUDENTS,<br />
You do matter. The numerous achievements and talents of Black<br />
students deserve to be recognized. As of Fall 2019, 10.50% of students<br />
on campus identified as Black or African American. Black students<br />
are disproportionately underrepresented in various areas on campus.<br />
<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> is a Black student-led magazine that amplifies<br />
the voices within the University of Alabama’s Black community. It<br />
also seeks to educate students from all backgrounds on culturallyimportant<br />
issues and topics in an effort to produce socially-conscious,<br />
ethical and well-rounded citizens.<br />
1 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
2
A LETTER FROM THE EDITOR<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
TIONNA TAITE<br />
BRADLEY COATS<br />
A’NESHIA TURNER<br />
ASHTON JAH<br />
ALEXIS BLUE<br />
ZAHREA SMALL<br />
FARRAH SANDERS<br />
REENA MILLER<br />
NICKELL GRANT<br />
JAVON WILLIAMS<br />
JEFFREY KELLY<br />
MONIQUE FIELDS<br />
JULIE SALTER<br />
TERRY SIGGERS<br />
WRITERS<br />
PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />
ENGAGEMENT<br />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />
MANAGING EDITOR<br />
VISUALS EDITOR<br />
ASSISTANT VISUALS EDITOR<br />
PHOTO EDITOR<br />
VIDEO EDITOR<br />
CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE EDITOR<br />
ASSISTANT CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE EDITOR<br />
ENGAGEMENT EDITOR<br />
WEBSITE MANAGER<br />
WEBSITE MANAGER<br />
FACULTY ADVISOR<br />
ASSISTANT ADVERTISING DIRECTOR<br />
DIGITAL MEDIA MANAGER<br />
JAVON WILLIAMS, JASMINE HOLLIE, RACHEL PARKER,<br />
KAYLA BRYAN, ASHLEE WOODS<br />
MADISON CARMOUCHE<br />
KENDE’LYN THOMPSON, MALLORY WESTRY, MA’KIA<br />
MOULTON, CASSIDY BURRELL, MADISON DAVIS,<br />
GABBY ADAMS, JOLENCIA JONES, ARMYLL J SMITH,<br />
ASIA ANDERSON , BRADLEY COATS<br />
<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> is published by the Office of Student Media at The<br />
University of Alabama. All content and design are produced by students in<br />
consultation with professional staff advisers. All material contained herein,<br />
except advertising or where indicated otherwise, is copyrighted © 2020 by<br />
<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine. Material herein may not be reprinted without<br />
the expressed, written permission of <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine. Editorial<br />
and Advertising offices for <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> Magazine are located at 414<br />
Campus Drive East, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. The mailing address is P.O. Box<br />
870170, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. Phone: (205) 348-7257.<br />
EDITORIAL STAFF<br />
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
C O P Y R I G H T<br />
F<br />
lorence Griffith Joyner aka Flo-Jo<br />
is one of my inspirations for more<br />
reasons than one. For those of you<br />
who don’t know, Flo-Jo is the fastest<br />
woman of all time. Both of the world<br />
records she set in 1988 for the 100-meter<br />
dash and the 200-meter dash still stand<br />
today. She is not only a track and field<br />
legend, but also a fashion icon who<br />
captured the attention of the crowd with<br />
her fashionable track uniforms, beauty,<br />
and of course her long nails. Growing<br />
up, I looked up to her because she dared<br />
to stand out. Flo-Jo truly exemplified<br />
what it meant to have a ‘winning season’<br />
throughout her life and athletic career.<br />
I believe it’s important to define what<br />
I mean by a winning season. Of course,<br />
a winning season can involve the large<br />
amounts of success and wins that a team<br />
experiences during the sports season.<br />
However, a winning season is so much<br />
more than that. In fact, it is not limited<br />
to just sports or athletes. A winning<br />
season is a mindset. The same mindset<br />
that Flo-Jo described as “know[ing]<br />
what [you] have to do… do[ing] whatever<br />
it takes…[and] com[ing] out a winner.”<br />
Your mindset is the driving force to<br />
helping you win and achieve your goals.<br />
When trying to overcome obstacles<br />
and walk into your winning season it’s<br />
important to not compare yourself to<br />
others. Instead, focus on what you can<br />
do and go from there. Take a look at<br />
your overall goals. What are your shortterm<br />
goals? What are your long-term<br />
goals? This is essential because it allows<br />
you to figure out the first steps that you<br />
need to take in order to walk into your<br />
winning season. If you keep your head<br />
in the game and focus on what you can<br />
accomplish daily, you can transform your<br />
lifestyle into a long-lasting winning<br />
season.<br />
I am delighted to present the fifth<br />
issue of <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong>. I hope this<br />
magazine issue inspires you to walk into<br />
your winning season with confidence<br />
that you have what it takes to truly<br />
come out a winner<br />
I know what I have to do, and I’m going to do<br />
whatever it takes. If I do it, I’ll come out a winner,<br />
and it doesn’t matter what anyone else does.<br />
- Florence Griffith Joyner<br />
TIONNA TAITE<br />
3 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
4<br />
E D I T O R - I N - C H I E F
CONTENTS<br />
CHASING CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE<br />
WATCH PARTY EATS<br />
THE SIDE HUSTLE<br />
PATH TO THE OLYMPICS<br />
THE EXPLOITATION OF BLACK<br />
ATHLETES FOR WHITE DOLLARS<br />
BLACK SOLIDARITY IN SPORTS<br />
MYSOGNY MADNESS<br />
08<br />
09<br />
12<br />
14<br />
16<br />
18<br />
20<br />
21<br />
5 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
6
JAVON WILLIAMS<br />
CHASING<br />
CHAMPIONS<br />
C U L T U R E<br />
U<br />
ndoubtedly, the University of Alabama men’s<br />
basketball team is continuing to elevate and make<br />
their presence known in the NCAA Division I<br />
conference. The team has come from ranked below 25 in<br />
2019, to ranked top 25, to number six, and now winning<br />
the SEC Championship.<br />
Even though Alabama lost one of its star players, Kira<br />
Lewis Jr., who was drafted by the New Orleans Pelicans.<br />
That did not stop the powerhouse from returning and<br />
dominating this season. Players such as John Petty Jr. and<br />
Herb Jones are household names due to their drive and<br />
ambition throughout their time at Alabama. Jones, who<br />
holds a career-high of 21-points, completed his fourth<br />
double-double of the season against the Tennessee <strong>Vol</strong>s<br />
on Saturday afternoon.<br />
Of course, the success of the team does not completely<br />
stand on the shoulders of its outstanding players, but<br />
also on its head coach, Nate Oats.<br />
Since Oats’ arrival in 2019, his promise to elevate<br />
the team so far has not let the Crimson Tide down.<br />
During Oats’ first season, the Crimson Tide went<br />
16-15 in the regular season and 8-10 in conference.<br />
Unfortunately the team was unable to reach the<br />
SEC tournament last year due to the pandemic<br />
which resulted in game cancellations.<br />
For Oats and the Crimson Tide, there was<br />
no time to be upset. This only meant that<br />
the overtime would start. In this current<br />
season, Alabama is 23-6 in the regular<br />
season and 16-2 in conference play. <strong>No</strong>t only that but the<br />
team is ranked number six in NCAA and is projected to be<br />
the number two seed in March Madness.<br />
On March 14, the Crimson Tide made its first appearance<br />
in the SEC Championship game since 2002 against LSU.<br />
With that the team ended Alabama’s 30-year drought<br />
and brought home the title of SEC Champions,<br />
making it the seventh in program history.<br />
7 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
8
RACHEL PARKER<br />
TOO GOOD<br />
TO BE TRUE?<br />
COLLEGE ATHLETES &<br />
COMPENSATION<br />
The return of EA Sports’ NCAA Football series has set the video game world on fire. Many<br />
fans have patiently waited for it’s return while others are concerned about one of the<br />
main reason it left: The Name, Image, & Likeness dispute. Do college athletes deserve to<br />
profit off of their NIL like their institutions do?<br />
T<br />
he debate over college athletes<br />
receiving compensation has been<br />
a hot topic for quite some time.<br />
From NBA player LeBron James to<br />
Senator Bernie Sanders, the issue<br />
has been brought up by athletes as<br />
well as politicians. The influence<br />
that is associated with a player’s<br />
jersey number or name becomes<br />
synonymous with the university<br />
team and sometimes even a brand<br />
by itself. As the likeness of athletes<br />
is distributed to thousands or even<br />
millions of fans through collegiate<br />
merchandise, the student-athletes<br />
themselves receive no monetary<br />
reimbursement.<br />
This is explained in greater detail by<br />
former NBA player Jerome Williams<br />
in a 2020 Vox article.<br />
“For years, student-athletes, especially<br />
those from minority communities,<br />
have been disadvantaged from<br />
monetizing their image, or what we<br />
call ‘player intellectual property,’<br />
said Williams. “There’s an ongoing<br />
revenue stream college athletes are<br />
not a part of.”<br />
During April of 2020, the NCAA<br />
Board of Governors announced their<br />
support concerning the rights to<br />
name, image and likeness for college<br />
athletes along with the athletes<br />
being able to take advantage of these<br />
rights. As outlined in an article from<br />
CBS Sports, within the guidelines<br />
college athletes would be able to<br />
receive payment from endorsements<br />
by social media, third-party product<br />
promotion, autograph signing, meet<br />
and greets, and their own business<br />
endeavors.<br />
Along with the guidelines come<br />
restrictions that prohibit athletes<br />
and third parties from using<br />
school or conference logos in<br />
their endorsements. The school<br />
or conference can not seek out<br />
endorsements on the athletes behalf,<br />
make endorsement payments, nor<br />
allow outside involvement (boosters)<br />
to utilize endorsements to pay for<br />
athlete enrollment.<br />
Additionally, the NCAA emphasizes<br />
the importance of student-athletes<br />
“maintaining the priorities of<br />
education and the collegiate<br />
experience.” The addition of payment<br />
would be the next logical step for<br />
student-athletes who have already<br />
established brands for themselves<br />
in connection with their respective<br />
university.<br />
Athletes bring in large revenue for<br />
their schools. They are often the<br />
driving force for school spirit and<br />
sometimes draw in more students<br />
or fans. Without compensation<br />
they merely contribute to a campus<br />
culture that views and treats them<br />
as indispensable until their college<br />
career is done. The cycle then<br />
continues when they are replaced by<br />
another group of athletes who are<br />
given almost identical treatment.<br />
Out of the top three athletic divisions,<br />
many athletes have a greater<br />
probability of earning a college<br />
degree than leveraging their college<br />
athletic career into the professional<br />
field. As presented in a 2020 NCAA<br />
report, graduation success rates are<br />
86% in Division I, 71% in Division II<br />
and 87% in Division III. Athletes are<br />
steadily excelling academically while<br />
receiving the education promised<br />
to them when they first committed.<br />
However, they still encounter<br />
roadblocks regarding compensation<br />
for the use of their likeness and<br />
name.<br />
Many students agree that studentathletes<br />
should be paid salaries. In<br />
a 2019 CNBC article, College Pulse<br />
surveyed 2,501 students about their<br />
stance on student-athletes being<br />
compensated for their likeness.<br />
77% were in favor or strongly<br />
favored payment being given. When<br />
surveying student-athletes, 81% were<br />
in favor or strongly favored payment<br />
being given.<br />
In the College Pulse survey, racial<br />
demographics were also included. An<br />
estimated 61% of Black students said<br />
they favor or strongly favor paying<br />
student-athletes a salary, followed<br />
by 56% of Asian students, 52% of<br />
Hispanic students, and 51% of white<br />
students.<br />
The highest percentage coming from<br />
Black students is not surprising,<br />
considering Black student-athletes<br />
make up the largest percentage of<br />
athletic teams. Their images are<br />
typically the most prominent amongst<br />
fans and media consumption. A<br />
2019 NCAA report states that Black<br />
male and female student-athletes<br />
comprise 60% to 68% of college teams<br />
in football and basketball alone.<br />
With Black students often composing<br />
the majority of a university team in<br />
a high-earning revenue sport, their<br />
talent and value as student-athletes<br />
goes beyond winning championships.<br />
Attaining a quality education with<br />
scholarships to cover tuition and<br />
additional school expenses should not<br />
be the sole form of reimbursement<br />
for student-athletes.<br />
Additional compensation for their<br />
image and likeness adds the icing<br />
on the cake and begins to cover the<br />
layers of race, gender and economic<br />
reasoning. Athletes contribute<br />
to the economic success of their<br />
university’s sports programs. Yet,<br />
without compensation they rarely<br />
ever receive a slice of the cake.<br />
9 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
10
KAYLA BRYAN<br />
WATCH<br />
PARTY<br />
EATS<br />
L I F E S T Y L E<br />
11 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
I<br />
t’s March and you know what<br />
that means…March Madness! For<br />
those of you who don’t know,<br />
March Madness is the NCAA Division<br />
I basketball tournament. It is a singleelimination<br />
tournament of 68 teams<br />
that compete in seven rounds for<br />
the national championship. The final<br />
round is known as the Final Four, so<br />
only four lucky teams are left.<br />
Of course here at The University<br />
of Alabama, we’re a championship<br />
school. Therefore, we have to<br />
celebrate. March Madness isn’t March<br />
Madness without some delicious<br />
game day eats. Food options will<br />
vary at every socially distanced<br />
watch party. Chicken wings and<br />
fries are the popular food option for<br />
many; however, it never hurts to try<br />
something new. Let’s dive into some<br />
tasty and fun recipes that you can<br />
make with your family and friends.<br />
Even if cooking isn’t your specialty,<br />
trying new recipes can offer new and<br />
exciting memories.<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
Here are some game day recipes<br />
that can easily be whipped up in the<br />
kitchen!<br />
BUFFALO CHICKEN DIP<br />
The first thing on the menu is buffalo<br />
chicken dip. This dip is perfect for<br />
game days. It’s hot, cheesy, and spicy.<br />
What more could you ask for?<br />
DIRECTIONS:<br />
First, preheat the oven to 425°F. Then,<br />
get some shredded rotisserie chicken.<br />
Mix the shredded chicken with cream<br />
cheese, sour cream, cheddar cheese,<br />
scallions, and — of course — buffalo<br />
sauce. Once that is all good, place it<br />
in the oven until it is nice and bubbly,<br />
taking no more than ten minutes.<br />
HOMEMADE QUESO OR<br />
GUACAMOLE<br />
The next dip on the menu is queso<br />
or guacamole. These two recipes are<br />
virtually the same, one just has cheese<br />
and the other just has guacamole.<br />
12
Pre-made guacamole and queso from<br />
the store are easy and just as good,<br />
but nothing is better than a fresh<br />
dip. Pre-made guacamole and queso<br />
from the store are easy and just as<br />
good, but nothing is better than a<br />
fresh dip.<br />
DIRECTIONS:<br />
For the queso, you’ll want some<br />
cheddar cheese, green onions, garlic,<br />
diced tomatoes, cayenne pepper, and<br />
cilantro. Sautee everything first to<br />
get the most of your seasoning then<br />
add in the cheese. Mix well until the<br />
cheese melts.<br />
For the guacamole, you’ll want<br />
avocados, lime juice, cilantro,<br />
tomatoes, garlic, and cayenne pepper.<br />
Get all those ingredients and mash<br />
them up together until it is a nice<br />
paste.<br />
<strong>No</strong>w to the real food. Watch parties<br />
come with a variety of different meals<br />
depending on the appetites of the<br />
people attending. Finger foods are<br />
the best food option because you can<br />
eat and still socialize while watching<br />
the game. Some good recipes include<br />
pizza and of course chicken wings.<br />
HOMEMADE PIZZA<br />
When it comes to pizza, feel free<br />
to add whatever toppings you or<br />
the crowd likes. The best part<br />
about making pizza from scratch is<br />
everyone can come together to help<br />
out. Pizza dough is also pretty simple<br />
to make, surprisingly!<br />
DIRECTIONS:<br />
Follow this step-by-step recipe to get<br />
the best results.<br />
Combine bread flour, sugar, yeast,<br />
and kosher salt in the bowl of a stand<br />
mixer. While the mixer is running,<br />
add water and two tablespoons of oil.<br />
Beat until the dough forms into a ball.<br />
If the dough is sticky, add additional<br />
flour in one tablespoon increments<br />
until the dough forms into a solid<br />
ball. If the dough is too dry, add<br />
additional water in one tablespoon<br />
increments. Scrape the dough onto<br />
a lightly floured surface and gently<br />
knead into a smooth, firm ball.<br />
After your dough is all good to<br />
go, grease a large bowl with the<br />
remaining 2 teaspoons of olive oil,<br />
add the dough, cover the bowl with<br />
plastic wrap, and put it in a warm<br />
area to allow it to double in size for<br />
about an hour. Lay the dough onto a<br />
lightly floured surface and divide it<br />
into 2 equal pieces. Cover each piece<br />
with a clean kitchen towel or plastic<br />
wrap and let them rest for 10 minutes.<br />
Add the pizza sauce and toppings<br />
then pop it into the oven at 475°F for<br />
10-15 minutes.<br />
CHICKEN WINGS<br />
Chicken wings are also easy to make,<br />
especially if you own a fancy air fryer!<br />
You just need some frozen chicken<br />
wings and seasoning of your choice.<br />
DIRECTIONS:<br />
If you want breaded wings, get some<br />
eggs and flour. Then, dip each wing<br />
in that mixture and drop the wings in<br />
oil or stick them in an air fryer.<br />
Traditional (non-breaded) wings are<br />
typically the watch party favorites.<br />
Follow the steps above without<br />
adding eggs or flour. Once the wings<br />
are golden brown and crispy, it’s time<br />
to eat.<br />
Regardless of your plans for March<br />
Madness, these recipes are sure to<br />
come in handy! They are fun and<br />
easy to cook and will also make your<br />
taste buds smile. As always, you can<br />
add your own twist to any of these<br />
recipes. Just make sure to enjoy the<br />
good times.<br />
JASMINE HOLLIE<br />
THE SIDE HUSTLE: SMALL JOBS TO<br />
MAKE BIG MONEY<br />
Due to the pandemic, businesses and families around the world have been affected economically. The sudden spread of COVID-19<br />
and the panic that followed greatly impacted non-essential businesses as well as small businesses. In recent years, the spirit of<br />
entrepreneurship has been praised and encouraged in society, especially amongst young adults. In order to combat financial<br />
hardships, many people search for quick and creative ways to gain some extra cash. Here are a few side hustles that have begun to<br />
trend.<br />
DOORDASH<br />
DoorDash has become one of the<br />
most popular food delivery service<br />
apps since the rise of COVID-19<br />
in March 2020. Users who wish<br />
to stay home and avoid public<br />
interactions are able to order food<br />
from local restaurants and have<br />
it delivered to their home within<br />
minutes. Contactless deliveries<br />
have been added to many delivery<br />
services as a health and safety<br />
precaution. DoorDash provides<br />
the option to become “Dashers,”<br />
which is someone who delivers<br />
food to the users’ addresses. As a<br />
Dasher, you could make up to $100<br />
a day plus tips.<br />
UBER & LYFT<br />
Similar to DoorDash, Uber and<br />
Lyft are another service that has<br />
seen a spike in use during the<br />
pandemic. With a sudden spike<br />
in job loss, many people are in<br />
search of a steady income. People<br />
who aren’t eligible to drive due to<br />
health or disabilities occasionally<br />
need rides to the grocery store or<br />
to a doctor’s appointment. College<br />
students also rely on these rides<br />
to get to the airport or travel in<br />
unfamiliar cities. This service<br />
was pretty popular before the<br />
pandemic amongst the younger<br />
generation and provides a quick<br />
income for drivers.<br />
SELF-EMPLOYED HAIR<br />
& BEAUTY SERVICES<br />
If you are skilled in doing hair,<br />
makeup or even nails, there is an<br />
opportunity for you to make some<br />
pretty good money. For years,<br />
people have started their own<br />
businesses and catered to their<br />
community simply by using their<br />
natural talent and skills. <strong>No</strong>t only<br />
is this a quick way to potentially<br />
make hundreds of dollars daily,<br />
but it’s also a great way to perfect<br />
your skills with new clients.<br />
BABYSITTING & DOG<br />
SITTING<br />
If it’s not broken, don’t fix it. The old<br />
school hustle of babysitting and<br />
dog sitting is a pretty steady way<br />
to earn yourself some extra cash<br />
on the side. Most people benefit<br />
from a babysitter or dog sitter<br />
at some point in time. As long as<br />
you’re a responsible, honest and<br />
caring sitter, this job is an easy<br />
and (sometimes) fun way to earn<br />
money.<br />
DIY CRAFTS,<br />
CLOTHING, &<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
Etsy is a popular site that people<br />
use to sell handmade crafts and<br />
items. Items vary from jewelry,<br />
clothing, paintings and even<br />
furniture. Anything you can<br />
imagine could probably be found<br />
on this site. <strong>No</strong>t only is this a<br />
great way to earn money, but it’s<br />
also a great way to finance your<br />
small business and showcase your<br />
creativity to potential buyers<br />
across the world.<br />
EVENT & PARTY<br />
PLANNING<br />
Event planning is a great and<br />
exciting way to earn some extra<br />
cash. This hobby could also turn<br />
into a possible career path. There<br />
are always events to be held<br />
whether it’s for a birthday, baby<br />
shower or graduation. Decorating<br />
and organizing a celebratory<br />
event can be a bit of a hassle.<br />
Therefore, many people will hire<br />
planners to take over some of the<br />
responsibilities of throwing the<br />
perfect event or party. While you<br />
work as the hired event planner,<br />
all the clients have to do is show<br />
up, sit back, relax and of course<br />
pay you for putting together the<br />
event of their dreams!<br />
13 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
14
TIONNA TAITE<br />
PATH TO THE OLYMPICS: Q&A<br />
WITH SHELBY MCEWEN<br />
F E A T U R E S<br />
O<br />
riginally from Oxford, Mississippi, Shelby McEwen<br />
began as a basketball player at <strong>No</strong>rthwest Mississippi<br />
Community College. Along the way, he realized his<br />
growing passion for track and field, particularly when it<br />
came to high jump.<br />
After enrolling as a student-athlete at the University<br />
of Alabama, he became a First Team All-American,<br />
SEC champion, and First Team All-SEC for both<br />
indoor and outdoor high jump.<br />
He is now an alumni with big plans for his future.<br />
In 2019, he signed a pro contract with the goal of<br />
taking his talents to the Olympics after making<br />
the world team.<br />
In this Q&A, McEwen offers insights into<br />
his background, inspirations, future goals<br />
and so much more.<br />
When did you first begin competing<br />
in track & field?<br />
I started track & field my sophomore year<br />
of high school.<br />
What event(s) do you compete in?<br />
I competed in High Jump, Long Jump, and 300<br />
Hurdles in high school. But, I strictly compete<br />
in High Jump now.<br />
Who was your biggest supporter<br />
growing up?<br />
My parents were my biggest supporters. They<br />
were at every game and track meet. I can<br />
count on one hand how many competitions<br />
they missed, if they missed any.<br />
When did you realize track & field<br />
was something you wanted to do<br />
for a career?<br />
After my two years of playing junior<br />
college (juco) basketball, I started jumping<br />
at track meets unattached to a team. I was<br />
beating college competitors even though<br />
I had no training or coach at the time. I<br />
knew then I wanted to further my career<br />
in track and field.<br />
How did you work to become a better athlete?<br />
I did the right things on and off the track. Rest is key to<br />
a good performance. I also focused on the small things to<br />
be successful when the big track meets and other things<br />
came. I’ve always been open to fixing things in my track<br />
and field event to make me better as an athlete and person.<br />
Who are your role models and sources of<br />
inspiration?<br />
I would most definitely say my mom. She motivates<br />
and pushes me to be great at everything I do. Mom<br />
always tells it how it is. She lets me know if I’m<br />
complaining and making excuses. She just can talk<br />
to me in general about whatever.<br />
Do you have any particular song(s)<br />
you play to get hype before your<br />
events?<br />
I don’t really listen to music before<br />
competing, but if I do I’ll listen to Lil<br />
Durk, Meek Mill, and some gospel music.<br />
What goals do you have moving<br />
into the future?<br />
Moving into the future I have goals of opening<br />
my own business with my clothing brand,<br />
Superior Marks, which is currently going pretty<br />
good. Another goal is making the 2021 Olympic<br />
team, winning a medal at the Olympics, and<br />
winning other major championships in the<br />
future!<br />
What has been the biggest lesson<br />
you’ve learned so far?<br />
The biggest lesson I’ve learned is to always<br />
work hard and never give up on your dream.<br />
It’s left up to you to go and make it happen.<br />
Relax, have fun, and there’s no pressure.<br />
The older you become the more mature and<br />
wiser you get.<br />
Is there anything else you would<br />
like people to know about you?<br />
Basketball was my first love. In 2014, I was<br />
the champion of Michael Jordan’s First to<br />
Fly High School Dunk Contest.<br />
15 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
16
ASHLEE WOODS<br />
THE EXPLOITATION OF BLACK<br />
ATHLETES FOR WHITE DOLLARS<br />
E X P E R I E N C E S<br />
C<br />
ollege athletics provide an outlet<br />
for students of color to continue<br />
their educational journey while<br />
also playing the sport that they love.<br />
Or so they are told.<br />
Behind the mask of education and<br />
athletic paradise is a dark history of<br />
using Black athletes for monetary<br />
gain. Black students from different<br />
backgrounds are lured into a system<br />
that seldom looks different than the<br />
slavery that existed in this country<br />
hundreds of years ago. American<br />
universities and colleges preach<br />
about being diverse, equitable and<br />
inclusive. Yet their words don’t match<br />
their actions.<br />
Their money is not put where their<br />
mouth is, either.<br />
For far too long, Black athletes have<br />
been used for revenue at the expense<br />
of their body, mind and soul. The<br />
issues that they face are not cared for<br />
like their nonminority counterparts,<br />
and Black dominated sports are often<br />
the first to be defunded if the river of<br />
revenue is not flowing.<br />
Athletes are now speaking out. From<br />
creating social media movements<br />
to protesting at their respective<br />
schools, these athletes are pushing<br />
their grievances to the forefront.<br />
With this, they have challenged their<br />
respective institutions to face a past<br />
of exploitation and work to a future<br />
of support.<br />
A DARK PAST<br />
The recent demonstrations of Black<br />
athletes from the University of<br />
Alabama to UCLA reflect a history<br />
of struggle dating back to the<br />
1960s. Since the integration of Black<br />
athletes into previously all-white<br />
collegiate sports, Black students have<br />
pushed back against the exploitative<br />
system they were in.<br />
The first known instance of this<br />
was in the late 1960s. Black athletes<br />
were used for their athletic talent,<br />
but were still excluded on campus<br />
and no faculty within the athletic<br />
departments looked like them. These<br />
athletes began airing grievances<br />
about the hostile environment they<br />
were put in. Simply put, Black athletes<br />
did not want to be regarded as token<br />
symbols. They were people that were<br />
dealing with real issues.<br />
The landscape of collegiate sports<br />
has changed dramatically since the<br />
1960s. Yet, the problems still remain.<br />
Nevertheless, Black athletes are<br />
poised to shift the culture around<br />
college athletics. With the power<br />
of social media, athletes across the<br />
globe can connect and fight together<br />
with a simple hashtag. Black athletes<br />
are understanding the depth of<br />
their power and are using it to push<br />
back. With the complexities around<br />
college sports expanding to TV deals<br />
and sponsorships, it is now more<br />
critical than ever for athletes to<br />
fight for their true worth. They must<br />
establish themselves as students at<br />
a university, as the title “studentathlete”<br />
suggests. Their worth is not<br />
just reduced to their athletic abilities<br />
and labor.<br />
The question is are colleges and<br />
universities willing to see their true<br />
worth?<br />
Recent actions suggest otherwise.<br />
WE WANT TO PLAY<br />
The statement “We Want To Play”<br />
gained notoriety leading up to the<br />
2020 NCAA Football season. Several<br />
athletes--- including former Alabama<br />
quarterback Mac Jones--- pushed<br />
NCAA officials to let the season<br />
happen.<br />
This statement can hold a different<br />
weight when it comes to Black<br />
athletes.<br />
A few hours north in Clemson, South<br />
Carolina, Athletic Director Dan<br />
Radakovich announced the removal<br />
of Clemson University’s Men’s Track<br />
and Field Program after the 2020-2021<br />
season. The sport produced several<br />
Olympic athletes and medalists.<br />
The sport also consisted of<br />
predominantly Black athletes.<br />
In an open letter, Radakovich<br />
discussed the reasoning behind the<br />
decision.<br />
17 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
18
“After a long period of deliberative<br />
discussion and analysis, we concluded<br />
that discontinuing our men’s track<br />
and field program is in the best longterm<br />
interests of Clemson Athletics,”<br />
Radakovich said. “While this decision<br />
comes during the significant financial<br />
challenges due to the ongoing<br />
pandemic, those challenges are just<br />
one of many factors that led to this<br />
decision. We will continue to honor<br />
all student-athlete scholarships and<br />
provide them with support as they<br />
work towards earning their degrees.”<br />
Radakovich also stated that the<br />
$2,000,000 saved from cutting this<br />
program will help the university<br />
financially for the future and will be<br />
invested in other athletic programs.<br />
During a global pandemic, Clemson<br />
University decided that saving money<br />
was more important than fostering<br />
the goals of their Black athletes in<br />
the men’s track and field program.<br />
Clemson also limited the outlets to<br />
create diversity within their athletic<br />
program by cutting a diverse program<br />
that did not generate enough revenue<br />
to please the athletic department.<br />
In order to promote a diverse<br />
environment, a University should<br />
create avenues for students from<br />
different backgrounds to do what<br />
they love. Getting rid of this program<br />
signaled to Black athletes that they<br />
were expendable at Clemson. They<br />
were only seen as tokens to cash in<br />
more money for the university.<br />
The athletes did not appreciate that.<br />
Shortly after, athlete turned activist<br />
Russell Dinkins started a movement<br />
called #SaveClemsonXCTF. The<br />
movement included a core team of 11<br />
people and several others around the<br />
country working to garner support<br />
for the cause. The unionized feel<br />
of this movement is something the<br />
sports world rarely saw. Typically, the<br />
difficulty to come together under one<br />
cause in NCAA sports squandered<br />
any hopes of bonding together.<br />
This time was different.<br />
After Radavokich’s announcement,<br />
Dinkins stated how this move shows<br />
how Clemson feels about Black<br />
athletes.<br />
“You’re taking away admissions<br />
opportunities you’re taking<br />
away admissions slots, and those<br />
opportunities can be life-changing<br />
especially from those who come from<br />
backgrounds where they otherwise<br />
may not have that opportunity,”<br />
Dinkins said.<br />
Dinkins, along with his band of<br />
supporters, filed a complaint against<br />
Clemson, citing racial bias.<br />
A movement like this was prevalent<br />
across the country. Athletes<br />
everywhere were fighting for not<br />
only the privilege to compete, but<br />
also for their values as students on<br />
campus to not be reduced to what<br />
they contribute through athletic<br />
labor. The foundation laid by Black<br />
athletes in the 1960s is now being<br />
used to build pillars for the future.<br />
A LOCAL BATTLE<br />
Last August, athletes at the<br />
University joined together to protest<br />
against racial injustice issues in<br />
America. Former Alabama running<br />
back Najee Harris stated the purpose<br />
of this march on his Twitter account<br />
days before the event.<br />
“We want our voices to be heard as we<br />
strive to enact social change and rid<br />
our world of social injustices,” Harris<br />
said.<br />
The march happened. Students and<br />
residents came out to show their<br />
support for these athletes. Tears were<br />
shed.<br />
But what happened after that day?<br />
Some student athletes appreciated<br />
that the athletic department was<br />
showing support for Black issues. One<br />
student athlete said that they liked<br />
how the march created conversations.<br />
“I liked that it opened a conversation<br />
on social media,” one student athlete<br />
said. “It’s actually more than just<br />
sports. You can’t just sit here and<br />
shout ‘Roll Tide’ but then go be a<br />
racist. That’s not how it works.”<br />
The struggle of Black athletes to<br />
be seen as more than just objects<br />
for entertainment has existed for<br />
years. The march at first seemed to<br />
be a turning point at the University<br />
to create lasting change for Black<br />
athletes.<br />
Then, nothing else happened.<br />
The Alabama football team completed<br />
a historic season in 2020. Soon, other<br />
athletic programs got their season<br />
underway. The conversation that<br />
started in August seemed to end<br />
just as it began and the excitement<br />
around the conversations quickly<br />
dissipated.<br />
There lies the issues.<br />
In order for change to happen,<br />
pressure must be consistently applied.<br />
Black issues do not go away with a<br />
simple march to Foster Auditorium.<br />
There must be transparency and<br />
authenticity to the movements on<br />
campus.<br />
Otherwise, the cycle just continues.<br />
I<br />
n August of 2016, former NFL<br />
quarterback Colin Kaepernick<br />
and his teammate, Eric Reid,<br />
made national headlines and sparked<br />
a revolutionary movement. Both<br />
players decided to take a knee at one<br />
of their pre-season games during the<br />
national anthem. According to Reid<br />
and Kaepernick, the act of kneeling<br />
during the anthem was in protest<br />
against police brutality and injustice.<br />
Immediately following the incident,<br />
Kaepernick specifically faced great<br />
backlash, which eventually led to<br />
his departure from the 49ers team.<br />
Kaepernick has since continued his<br />
work as a civil rights activist and<br />
influencer. Many fans, athletes and<br />
celebrities have shown their support<br />
for the former NFL star.<br />
It is important to note that Kaepernick<br />
wasn’t the only athlete to publicly<br />
support the Black community on<br />
sports grounds. Other athletes have<br />
made headlines for making strong<br />
political statements on the field.<br />
Before kneeling at sporting events<br />
became a controversial trend, two<br />
JASMINE HOLLIE<br />
BLACK<br />
SOLIDARITY<br />
IN SPORTS<br />
African American men famously<br />
raised their fists in the “Black Power”<br />
salute at the 1968 Olympics. John<br />
Carlos and Tommie Smith saluted the<br />
Black-led social movement during<br />
the national anthem, similar to<br />
Kaepernick’s protest. The bold act of<br />
these men was a symbol of solidarity<br />
for Black and oppressed people<br />
around the world.<br />
This iconic moment was captured in<br />
a photograph which shows Smith,<br />
Carlos and Australian runner Peter<br />
<strong>No</strong>rman standing on a podium after<br />
the 200 meter race. Controversy<br />
surrounded track and field stars<br />
Carlos and Smith once the photo<br />
made national headlines. <strong>No</strong>rman<br />
was also under media scrutiny for<br />
standing alongside them on the<br />
podium. Though <strong>No</strong>rman didn’t<br />
salute the Black Power Movement, he<br />
fully supported Carlos and Smith’s<br />
protest. The three men suffered<br />
loss in their professional careers<br />
but gained support from the Black<br />
community for their efforts in<br />
promoting equality and justice.<br />
19 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
20
T<br />
he NCAA has kicked off their<br />
annual basketball tournament,<br />
which is famously referred to<br />
as March Madness. The tournament<br />
generates great attention and<br />
excitement from sports fans across<br />
the country. However, the highly<br />
anticipated tournament had a rocky<br />
start as the NCAA encountered a<br />
brief backlash in the media. On March<br />
18, 2021, Stanford University sports<br />
performance coach Ali Kershner<br />
posted a photo on her Instagram page<br />
showing the distinct differences in<br />
weight room amenities at the NCAA<br />
tournament.<br />
MADNESS<br />
UNFAIR TREATMENT IN WOMEN’S BASKETBALL<br />
In the post, Kershner shared her<br />
thoughts on the women’s weight<br />
room in comparison to the men’s<br />
weight room. Kreshner pointed out<br />
that the two weight room setups<br />
were noticeably different. The men’s<br />
teams were supplied with almost<br />
triple the amount of workout space<br />
and equipment compared to the<br />
women’s teams.<br />
Following Kershner’s post, Sedona<br />
Prince, a current member of the<br />
University of Oregon’s women’s<br />
basketball team, posted a viral TikTok<br />
speaking on the unequal weight<br />
rooms at the NCAA tournament. In a<br />
follow-up Twitter post on March 19,<br />
2021, Prince reposted the TikTok with<br />
a tweet acknowledging the irony of<br />
the weight room situation occurring<br />
during Women’s History Month.<br />
“If you aren’t upset about this<br />
problem, then you’re a part of it,”<br />
Prince said in the viral TikTok video.<br />
The news quickly spread across social<br />
media with both female and male<br />
athletes expressing their disapproval<br />
of the NCAA’s negligence. NBA<br />
players like Kyrie Irving and<br />
Steph Curry came to the women’s<br />
basketball team’s defense and said<br />
that the unequal treatment at the<br />
NCAA tournament was “unfair” and<br />
“unacceptable.” Vannessa Bryant, wife<br />
of the late NBA star Kobe Bryant, also<br />
shared the controversial story on her<br />
Instagram while asking for helpful<br />
ways she could get involved.<br />
The University of Alabama’s women’s<br />
basketball team has been gearing up<br />
for their own competitive season.<br />
The team provided their input<br />
on the NCAA tournament weight<br />
room situation in a pre-game press<br />
conference before they played<br />
against <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina on March 22,<br />
2021.<br />
According to Kristy Curry, head coach<br />
of Alabama’s women’s basketball team,<br />
she and her team often have open<br />
discussions regarding basketball and<br />
how their team can help promote<br />
positivity and inclusiveness. Curry<br />
also said that the girls are focused on<br />
keeping their heads in the game.<br />
“There are some areas [in which] we<br />
need to improve and we need to be<br />
on an equal playing field with men’s<br />
basketball,” Curry said. “We want to<br />
focus on the things we can control,<br />
but we will also continue to speak and<br />
create a platform for every little girl<br />
who wants to be treated exactly the<br />
same [as their male counterparts].”<br />
The conversation about men’s<br />
basketball in comparison to women’s<br />
basketball arose again in a post-game<br />
press conference on March 23, 2021.<br />
Alabama women’s basketball players<br />
Jordan Lewis and Hannah Barber<br />
gave their thoughts on whether they<br />
believe women’s basketball receives<br />
less attention in the media compared<br />
to men’s basketball during March<br />
Madness.<br />
“In my opinion, I think it’s just how<br />
you look at it [considering] the<br />
things that have been talked about on<br />
social media,” Lewis said. “The most<br />
important thing is to come here and<br />
win games and continue to strive to<br />
be the best you can be. I think as we<br />
continue to perform on the court the<br />
awareness will grow and more people<br />
will want to watch.”<br />
Barber agreed with Lewis’ views by<br />
adding that performing well on the<br />
court will ultimately result in good<br />
feedback from fans and media.<br />
“By putting good product on the<br />
floor, [we’re] going to attract more<br />
fans and spectators,” Barber said.<br />
“So, that’s what we’re really focused<br />
on— just continuing to play hard,<br />
bringing a lot of energy, and putting<br />
on a good game out there for people<br />
to watch.”<br />
The unfair treatment at the NCAA<br />
tournament extended beyond the<br />
weight rooms as more pictures<br />
surfaced online. The viral photos<br />
compared other accommodations<br />
between the two teams, such as<br />
prepared and catered food, swag<br />
bags and more.<br />
The NCAA has since released a public<br />
statement apologizing for initially<br />
“dropping the ball” in their recent<br />
accommodations for the women’s<br />
basketball team.<br />
“We fell short this year in what we’ve<br />
been doing to prepare in the last 60<br />
days for 64 teams to be here in San<br />
Antonio, and we acknowledge that,”<br />
said Lynn Holzman, NCAA vice<br />
president of women’s basketball.<br />
The NCAA upgraded the<br />
women’s weight room<br />
amenities shortly<br />
after the backlash.<br />
N C A A<br />
senior vice<br />
president of basketball Dan Gavitt<br />
also apologized for the organization’s<br />
error in the following statement:<br />
“We have intentionally organized<br />
basketball under one umbrella [at<br />
the NCAA] to ensure consistency<br />
and collaboration. When we fall<br />
short of these expectations, it’s on<br />
me,” Gavitt said. “I apologize to<br />
women’s basketball student-athletes,<br />
coaches and the women’s basketball<br />
committee for dropping the ball on<br />
the weight rooms in San Antonio.”<br />
The NCAA weight room controversy<br />
has since sparked a greater<br />
conversation surrounding sports,<br />
gender and equality. It has now<br />
become even more apparent that<br />
inequality still remains an issue in<br />
sports and must be addressed sooner<br />
than later.<br />
21 NINETEEN FIFTY-SIX MAGAZINE<br />
MARCH 2021<br />
22
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