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Ambulance UK April 2021

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NEWSLINE<br />

“We consider our new airbase and<br />

charity headquarters to be a vital<br />

development for the whole of the<br />

region. The new facility, located in<br />

Cosford, Shropshire, will feature<br />

clinical training facilities, which<br />

are fundamental to delivering the<br />

advanced training programmes<br />

required for our clinicians. This will<br />

ensure the critical care team are<br />

equipped to treat the increasingly<br />

complex patient cases and will<br />

enhance our daily lifesaving service.”<br />

A report by planning officer, Richard<br />

Fortune at Shropshire Council, who<br />

supported the plans says: “There<br />

is substantial public benefit from<br />

the provision of this service and the<br />

case presented amounts to very<br />

special circumstances sufficient to<br />

justify this proposal.”<br />

Midlands Air <strong>Ambulance</strong> Charity<br />

has been working with architects,<br />

Box Developments to design<br />

the facility, and planning and<br />

development consultancy Turley<br />

to secure planning permission<br />

from Shropshire Council. Initial<br />

groundwork will start on site this<br />

spring, and the site is expected<br />

to be completed late 2022. The<br />

new facility will complement the<br />

charity’s existing air ambulanceled<br />

service across the six<br />

Midlands counties.<br />

Initial funding for the new<br />

development has been<br />

facilitated via major grants<br />

from organisations such as the<br />

Department for Health and Social<br />

Care and the HELP Appeal.<br />

In addition, the charity will use<br />

a proportion of its modest<br />

reserves and undertake specific<br />

fundraising campaigns for areas<br />

of the new airbase, including the<br />

clinical simulation training suite,<br />

memory garden and community<br />

education zone.<br />

For more information on<br />

Midlands Air <strong>Ambulance</strong> Charity<br />

and the plans can be found at<br />

midlandsairambulance.com/<br />

airbaseheadquarters and follow<br />

the organisation on social media.<br />

SCAS<br />

<strong>Ambulance</strong> service<br />

first to supply<br />

Covid-19 patients<br />

with home oxygen<br />

monitoring kits to<br />

spot deterioration<br />

Paramedics at South Central<br />

<strong>Ambulance</strong> Service (SCAS) have<br />

become the first in the country<br />

to supply Covid-19 patients with<br />

home oxygen monitoring kits<br />

if they don’t require immediate<br />

admission to hospital but are at<br />

higher risk of complications.<br />

The initiative, which began in<br />

Hampshire but is now running<br />

across the Thames Valley region,<br />

will ensure patients who have mild<br />

symptoms but have other risk<br />

factors, such as age over 65 years,<br />

cancer or other health conditions,<br />

can monitor their oxygen levels<br />

and know when to seek help.<br />

The packs contain a pulse<br />

oximeter device, a symptom diary<br />

and a set of strict guidelines and<br />

are only distributed to patients who<br />

require emergency assessment by<br />

the ambulance service.<br />

The development follows recent<br />

research by clinicians at SCAS<br />

which identified that just a slight<br />

drop in blood oxygen levels - but<br />

within the normal range - could be<br />

an early important warning sign of<br />

deterioration in patients before the<br />

onset of breathlessness.<br />

In most cases of bacteria and<br />

non-Covid pneumonia, shortness<br />

of breath appears relatively early<br />

in the disease and ahead of any<br />

significant drop in oxygen levels,<br />

known as hypoxia.<br />

However, with Covid-19, a drop<br />

in oxygen levels often comes<br />

first, which is referred to as “silent<br />

hypoxia”, and patients can be<br />

significantly unwell by the time<br />

they become breathless.<br />

The team, which included SCAS<br />

Medical Director Dr John Black<br />

and Divisional Medical Director<br />

Professor Charles Deakin, studied<br />

almost 20,000 patients who called<br />

for an ambulance between March<br />

1 and July 31 last year.<br />

They then analysed the oxygen<br />

levels of 1,080 confirmed Covid<br />

positive patients at the point<br />

they were initially assessed by<br />

paramedics at home.<br />

Patients whose blood oxygen<br />

levels dropped only 1% to 2%<br />

below 96% - still within the normal<br />

range of 94% to 98% - and<br />

showed no signs of shortness of<br />

breath often went on to require<br />

admission to intensive care and<br />

had a lower chance of survival.<br />

Following the study, which was<br />

led by Dr Matthew Inada-Kim,<br />

a Consultant in General and<br />

Acute Medicine at Hampshire<br />

Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust<br />

and published as a pre-print via<br />

medRxiv, NHS England launched<br />

a nationwide rollout of its COVID<br />

Oximetry @home initiative.<br />

The project involves supplying<br />

home pulse oximetry kits to<br />

people who test positive and are<br />

at higher risk of complications,<br />

such as those with health<br />

conditions and the over 65s,<br />

with around 300,000 supplied to<br />

patients across the country so far<br />

by local health systems.<br />

The oximeters work by placing<br />

a clip on the end of a finger to<br />

measure oxygen in the blood and<br />

heart rate and, if oxygen levels<br />

drop to 94% or 93%, patients are<br />

asked to call their GP or NHS 111<br />

– or 999 if it falls to 92% or less.<br />

“Our original research helped<br />

to inform the wider rollout of the<br />

COVID Oximetry @home project<br />

to enable patients in high-risk<br />

groups to monitor their blood<br />

oxygen levels directly and help<br />

ensure timely referral to hospital<br />

when indicated,” said Dr Black.<br />

“We are now pleased to be the<br />

first ambulance service to offer<br />

pulse oximeters to patients along<br />

with guidance once we have<br />

assessed them and determined<br />

they don’t need to be taken to<br />

hospital but are at increased risk<br />

of their condition changing.<br />

“It provides patients with the<br />

reassurance that they can keep<br />

regular check on their oxygen<br />

levels independently and seek<br />

the help they need if their levels<br />

drop below 95%, while for us it<br />

means our clinicians can leave<br />

patients knowing they have<br />

the ability to spot any change<br />

promptly and take swift action.”<br />

Dr Inada-Kim, who is also<br />

the National Clinical Lead for<br />

Deterioration at NHS England,<br />

said: “SCAS has produced<br />

groundbreaking research that<br />

has informed national policy and<br />

led to the evolution of the COVID<br />

home oximetry model and its<br />

staff are again leading the way<br />

with this new project to help<br />

identify patients at risk as early<br />

as possible.”<br />

An additional tab is being<br />

added to paramedics’ electronic<br />

patient record devices to allow<br />

them to record the provision of<br />

a pulse oximeter to help with<br />

a retrospective review of the<br />

effectiveness of the initiative.<br />

Dr Black added: “It is hoped that<br />

prompt identification of hypoxia<br />

through home oximetry will lead<br />

to earlier admission to hospital<br />

for patients who subsequently<br />

deteriorate. This has the potential<br />

to improve the clinical outcomes<br />

of Covid-19 patients who<br />

develop complications.”<br />

If a patient does not suffer any<br />

further complications and makes<br />

a recovery at home they are<br />

asked to return the device after<br />

14 days to their own GP Surgery<br />

or to their local COVID Oximetry<br />

@home service.<br />

AMBULANCE <strong>UK</strong> - APRIL<br />

For the latest <strong>Ambulance</strong> Service News visit: www.ambulancenewsdesk.com<br />

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