CFB Annual Report 2019
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2 0 1 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T
E X P A N D I N G W I T H
PURPOSE
1
EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
President's Report to the Shareholders.............................................................. 2
Business of the Company.................................................................................. 4
Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....... 6
Independent Auditor's Report........................................................................... 15
Consolidated Balance Sheets........................................................................... 16
Consolidated Statements of Operations............................................................ 17
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income........................................ 18
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.......................... 18
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows........................................................... 19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..................................................... 20
Locations Map................................................................................................. 52
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1
2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
President’s Report to the Shareholders
of Community First Bancorporation
Dear Shareholders,
I am very pleased to report that 2019 was another solid year of investment and growth for the Company. We are
investing in the future of your Company, while remaining focused on safe and sound growth.
In 2019
your Bank
achieved
An increase in total assets of 9.57% to $418,564,000 as of December 31, 2019
compared to $382,019,000 at December 31, 2018.
An increase in total outstanding loans of $43,131,000, or 15.47%, to
$322,012,000 as of December 31, 2019 compared to $278,881,000
as of December 31, 2018.
An increase in our deposits of 7.25% to $353,246,000 as of December 31, 2019
from $329,369,000 in December 31, 2018.
An increase in the Bank’s loan to deposit ratio to 91.16% as of year-end 2019.
We continue to have excellent asset quality with a past due ratio on our loan portfolio at year end of a mere .38%.
At December 31, 2019, the Bank had $1,384,000 in non-performing assets, compared to $1,208,000 at December
31, 2018. At the end of 2019 the Bank had no loans in foreclosure.
The Bank recorded a net recovery of $124,000 of previous loan charge-offs in 2019, continuing a trend of
recoveries of previously charged-off loans. Net recoveries were $74,000 in 2018. At December 31, 2019, our
allowance for loan and lease losses totaled $3,740,000, or 1.16% of outstanding loans. We believe an allowance at
this level is an important tool in preserving the safety and soundness of the Bank.
For 2019 our earnings declined to $1,142,000 from $4,440,000 for 2018. This decline was primarily due to an
increased tax expense which was not experienced in 2018 and increased expenses associated with our growth
strategy. In 2018 we recaptured $3.8 million of deferred tax assets that had been previously reserved. The
recapture of the deferred tax asset was the largest item of recovery remaining from the Great Recession.
The additional expenses in 2019 primarily resulted from the investments made to restructure our operations
in order to enhance the Bank’s opportunities for future growth. For example, our expansion into the greater
Charlotte metropolitan region has resulted in the Bank’s employee health insurance program no longer serving our
associates. We have transitioned to a new program that will allow the Bank to provide reasonable coverages at
more competitive pricing over our multi-state footprint.
During 2019 the Bank continued its strategic growth plan. In June we opened our first new full-service financial
center in nearly ten years. This new office in Greenville, South Carolina provides the Bank with an entrance into a new
and more vibrant market with significant business development opportunities.
During the year our Board of Directors and management continued to focus upon opportunities to increase revenue,
particularly noninterest income. Over the last several years smaller banks have suffered a deterioration in noninterest
income due to declines in account fees and service income resulting from increased competition and the “no fee or
free” accounts found in the market space. One response to this challenge embraced by many smaller banks is the
expanded origination of mortgage loans and the recognition of related origination fees as noninterest income. There
are many banking entities, large and small, and non-bank entities offering mortgage loans to consumers in our market
areas. In June of 2019 we hired an exceptional mortgage professional to review our current program and to enhance
our business model. In July of 2019, we launched the development of SeaTrust Mortgage Company, a subsidiary of the
Bank, in Wilmington, North Carolina. SeaTrust Mortgage will be an originating lender with investors purchasing its loans.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, SeaTrust Mortgage will initiate loan originations with a highly advanced
technology platform which we anticipate will be well received in the market. The Board of Directors has authorized
SeaTrust Mortgage to operate in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia. Further
expansion of these markets is expected in the future.
In August of 2019, the Company completed a nonpublic capital offering of $10 million resulting in net proceeds of $9.3
million. This additional capital allows the Bank to continue with its organic growth strategy while also allowing us to be
positioned for strategic growth opportunities should they arise.
In late 2019 we requested and subsequently received approval to open full-service financial centers
in Dallas and Charlotte, North Carolina. These new locations will open in February and March of
2020. We believe our entrance into the greater Charlotte metropolitan region will significantly
enhance our loan and deposit business development opportunities in 2020 and beyond.
As of December 31, 2019, our tangible book value per share was $8.18, an increase of $1.72 per
common share, or 26.63%, from $6.46 per common share as of December 31, 2014. We
believe our growth strategy is working, and we will continue planting seeds for tomorrow
to achieve expansion of our profits and to further increase the value of our shareholders’
investments.
Our Board, management team and associates thank each of you for your continued
support of the Bank. It is hard for me to believe that I have had the privilege of being
your President and CEO since January 4, 2015. Over that time we have deepened
our management, expanded our footprint and made great strides in enhancing
shareholder value. I am more excited about our future today than at any time in
the past. I encourage each of you to join us at the annual shareholders’ meeting
on May 20, 2020 to learn about your Company’s future and why our motto is “We
Know What Matters”. We think you will find that our future is very bright.
Sincerely,
Richard D. Burleson
President and Chief Executive Officer
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
BUSINESS OF
THE COMPANY
Community First Bancorporation (the “Company”) is a South Carolina corporation
and a bank holding company incorporated on May 23, 1997. The Company
commenced operations on October 16, 1997, upon effectiveness of the acquisition
of Community First Bank (the “Bank”) as a wholly owned subsidiary. The principal
business of the Company is ownership and operation of the Bank. In November
2011, the Company acquired Bank of Westminster (“Westminster”), Westminster,
South Carolina, in an all cash transaction pursuant to the merger of Westminster with
and into the Bank.
Business of the Bank
The Bank is a South Carolina state bank which was incorporated in December, 1988, and commenced operations as a
commercial bank in March, 1990. In 2017, the Bank established Community First Financial Services, which works through
a trusted partner to offer online pricing options for various types of insurance products. To date, Community First Financial
Services has engaged in limited operations. In 2019, SeaTrust Mortgage Company (“SeaTrust”), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Bank headquartered in Wilmington, North Carolina, was established to offer mortgage loan services to consumers in
the Southeast. SeaTrust expects to sell substantially all of the mortgage loans it originates and does not expect to retain any
mortgage servicing rights. To date, SeaTrust has engaged in limited operations.
At December 31, 2019, the Bank operates from its offices in Walhalla, Seneca, Anderson, Westminster, Williamston,
and Greenville, South Carolina. The Bank also operates loan production offices (“LPO”) in Charlotte and Concord, North
Carolina. In 2019 the Greenville, South Carolina LPO opened as a full-service location, and the Fort Mill, South Carolina LPO
consolidated into the Charlotte LPO.
Deposits
The Bank offers a full range of deposit services,
including checking accounts, NOW accounts,
retirement accounts (including Individual
Retirement Accounts), time deposits and savings
accounts of various types, ranging from daily
money market accounts to longer-term certificates
of deposit. The transaction accounts and time
certificates are tailored to the principal market
area at rates competitive with those offered by
other institutions in the area. All deposit accounts
are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) up to the maximum amount
permitted by law. The Bank solicits these accounts
from individuals, businesses, associations and
organizations, and government authorities. The
Bank does not offer trust services.
Lending Activities
The Bank offers a range of lending services, including commercial loans, consumer loans, and real estate mortgage
loans. The Bank offers secured and unsecured, short-to-intermediate term loans, with floating and fixed interest rates for
commercial and consumer purposes. Consumer loans generally include car, recreational vehicle, and boat loans, home
equity improvement loans (secured by first and second mortgages), personal expenditure loans, education loans, and
overdraft lines of credit. Commercial loans generally include short term unsecured loans, short and intermediate term real
estate mortgage loans, loans secured by listed stocks, loans secured by equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable.
Management believes that the credit staff possesses knowledge of the community and lending skills appropriate to enable
the Bank to maintain a sufficient volume of high quality loans.
To address the risks inherent in making loans, management maintains an allowance for loan losses based on, among other
things, an evaluation of the Bank’s loan loss experience, management’s experience at other financial institutions in the
market area, peer data, the amount of and trends in past due and nonperforming loans, current economic conditions and
the values of loan collateral.
Other Services
E X P A N D I N G O U R
VISION
The Bank participates in a network of automated teller machines that may be used by Bank customers throughout the
United States and the world. The Bank offers credit and debit cards together with related lines of credit. The lines of credit
may be used for overdraft protection as well as pre-authorized credit for personal purchases and expenses. The Bank also
provides direct deposit of payroll and social security benefits, and automatic drafts for various accounts. The Bank offers
foreign payments and currency exchange through a correspondent bank. The Bank offers an internet banking product
accessible via the Bank’s website at www.C1stbank.com. The interactive banking product includes an electronic bill
payment service that allows customers to make scheduled and/or recurring bill payments electronically. The Bank also
offers mobile banking as a component of internet banking. Additionally, the Bank offers remote check deposit services,
merchant services, and other related services to commercial and small business customers.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following information describes various financial
aspects of the Bank's business. This information
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of the Company, which appear
elsewhere in this document.
Effect of Economic Trends
During 2019, the economy grew across a wide range of industries within the Company’s footprint and markets. Employment
opportunities continued to grow while unemployment rates remained at historical lows. However, there are concerns related
to the uncertainty present in the global and U.S. economies and the resulting impact to markets in our footprint in 2020. The
effects of Coronavirus, specifically COVID-19, on international trade and supply chains, travel, and other production activities
may disturb and negatively impact the markets in which we operate. Further, we expect the interest rate environment
to be challenging in 2020 as a result of the Federal Reserve’s lowering of short-term interest rates and possible further
reductions in the future. Net interest margin pressures could negatively impact the earnings growth we would expect from
projected increases in interest-earning assets.
Earnings Performance
The Company reported net income of $1,142,000 in 2019 compared to $4,440,000 in 2018 and $887,000 in 2017. After
adjusting for dividends allocated to preferred shares, the net income per common share was $0.19 for 2019, $1.02 for
2018, and $0.18 for 2017. Fully diluted net income per share was $0.19 for 2019. Stock based compensation in the form
of vested options has the potential to create a difference between basic and fully diluted earnings per common share. In
2019 and 2018, the effect of vested options on earnings per common share was minimal. In 2017, there was no dilutive
E X P A N D I N G O U R
NET INTEREST INCOME
effect. Net income decreased significantly in 2019 relative to 2018 due to the reversal of the Company’s deferred tax asset
valuation allowance in 2018. Additionally, the Bank incurred significant expenses in salaries and professional fees related to
the establishment of SeaTrust during 2019.
The Company’s net interest income (the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid
on interest bearing liabilities) after provision for loan losses increased to $14,110,000 in 2019 from $13,145,000 and
$12,043,000 in 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company had noninterest income of $2,549,000 in 2019 following
$2,273,000 in 2018 and $2,683,000 in 2017. Noninterest income for 2019 included loan referral fee income of $134,000
and $0 in 2018 and 2017. The Company recorded a provision to the allowance for loan losses of $40,000 in 2019,
$148,000 in 2018, and $0 in 2017. The Company had other operating expenses of $15,183,000, $14,791,000, and
$13,837,000, in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the amount of interest earned on interest earning assets (loans, investment securities, deposits in
other banks and federal funds sold), less the interest expenses incurred on interest bearing liabilities (interest bearing
deposits and borrowed money), and is the principal source of the Bank's earnings. Net interest income is affected by the
level of interest rates, volume and mix of interest earning assets and the relative funding of these assets. Due to the fact
that the Bank’s and therefore, the Company’s, assets are largely monetary in nature, material changes in interest rates can
have a material impact on the Bank’s net interest income.
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, net interest income was $14,150,000, $13,293,000, and
$12,043,000, respectively. The increase in net interest income in 2019 compared to 2018 and 2017 is primarily attributable
to larger volumes of loans, the asset type with the highest yield for the Bank. The increase in interest income was partially
offset by increases in the Bank’s interest expense (see “Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income” below). In 2019 the
average balance of loans outstanding increased $27,692,000 in comparison to 2018 average loan balances. Average yields
on total loans increased to 5.26% from 5.04% in 2018. The increase in interest income attributable to loans was partially
offset by a decrease in interest income attributable to investments as those instruments amortized. Average balances on
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
investment securities declined by $4,400,000 in 2019 compared to 2018; however, yields on investments increased slightly
at 2.31% in 2019 compared to 2.29% in 2018. Average yields on total interest earning assets increased from 4.38% in
2018 to 4.65% in 2019.
E X P A N D I N G O U R
RELATIONSHIPS
The table, "Average Balances, Yields and Rates," provides a detailed analysis of the effective yields and rates on the categories of
interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2019, compared to 2018.
ASSETS
Average Balances, Yields and Rates
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018
Interest Average Interest Average
Average Income/ Yields/ Average Income/ Yields/
Balances (1) Expense Rates (2) Balances (1) Expense Rates (2)
Interest-earning cash $ 27,839 $ 532 1.91% $ 25,505 $ 412 1.62%
Investment securities 46,651 1,078 2.31% 51,051 1,169 2.29%
Loans (3) 298,855 15,733 5.26% 271,163 13,654 5.04%
TOTAL interest earning assets 373,345 17,343 4.65% 347,719 15,235 4.38%
Non interest earning assets, net 28,166 22,965
TOTAL assets $ 401,511 $ 370,684
Rate/Volume
Analysis of
Net Interest
Income
As discussed under the caption “Net Interest Income,” the Bank’s net income is
largely dependent on net interest income. The table below calculates the relative
impact on net interest income caused by changes in the average balances (volume)
of interest sensitive assets and liabilities and the impact caused by changes in
interest rates earned or paid. Each table compares two years as indicated below.
The effect of a change in average balance has been determined by applying the
average rate in the earlier year to the change in average balance in the later year, as
compared with the earlier year. The effect of a change in the average rate has been
determined by applying the average balance in the earlier year to the change in the
average rate in the later year, as compared with the earlier year.
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing transaction accounts $ 72,734 $ 59 .08% $ 67,246 $ 41 .06%
Savings and money market 65,887 187 .28% 64,796 122 .19%
Time deposits 142,673 2,718 1.91% 129,879 1,603 1.23%
Borrowings 11,548 229 1.98% 8,055 176 2.18%
Total interest bearing liabilities 292,842 3,193 1.09% 269,976 1,942 .72%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
and other Liabilities and equity 108,669 100,708
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 401,511 $ 370,684
Interest rate spread (4) 3.55% 3.66%
Net interest income and
net yield on earning assets (5) $ 14,150 3.79% $ 13,293 3.82%
Interest free funds supporting
earning assets (6) $ 80,503 $ 77,743
(1) Average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities calculated on a daily basis.
(2) Calculated based on the number of days in the year that each type of asset or liability was in existence. Yield calculated on a pre-tax basis.
(3) Nonaccruing loans are included in the average loan balances and income on such loans is recognized on a cash basis.
(4) Total yield on interest earning assets less the rate paid on total interest bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest income divided by total interest earning assets.
(6) Total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 compared to 2018
(Dollars in Thousands)
Increase (Decrease) Due To
Rate Volume Rate/Volume (1) Change
INTEREST EARNED ON:
Securities (2) $ 11 $ (101) $ (1) $ (91)
Interest-earning cash 75 38 7 120
Loans 621 1,394 64 2,079
Total interest income 707 1,331 70 2,108
INTEREST PAID ON:
Deposits 928 175 95 1,198
Borrowings (16) 76 (7) 53
Total interest expense 912 251 88 1,251
Change in Net Interest Income $ (205) $1,080 $ (18) $ 857
(1) Rate/Volume is calculated as the difference between the average balances for the periods multiplied by the difference between
the average rates for the periods.
(2) Income calculated on a pre-tax basis.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT
EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Interest rate sensitivity measures the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets compared with the repricing of
liabilities and is an important part of asset/liability management. The objective of interest rate sensitivity management
is to generate stable growth in net interest income, and to control the risks associated with interest rate movements.
Management constantly reviews interest rate risk exposure and the expected interest rate environment so that
adjustments in interest rate sensitivity can be made in a timely manner.
When interest sensitive liabilities exceed interest sensitive assets for a specific repricing “horizon,” a negative interest
sensitivity gap results. The gap is positive when interest sensitive assets exceed interest sensitive liabilities. For a
bank with a negative gap, falling interest rates would be expected to have a positive effect on net interest income and
increasing rates would be expected to have the opposite effect. However, if one or more assumptions prove incorrect, the
margin may not be impacted in the manner expected. On a cumulative basis, rate sensitive liabilities slightly exceeded
rate sensitive assets, resulting in a slight liability sensitive position at the end of 2019 at the one-year time horizon,
assuming that all assets and liabilities would reprice at the earliest possible time. However, many instruments may not
reprice in conjunction with final maturities, and interest-bearing liabilities, in particular, may not reprice in conjunction
with or by the same magnitude as movements in market interest rates.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income, which consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts, other fee income, increases in the
cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance contracts, loan referral fees, and gains and losses on securities sales,
increased by $276,000. The main reasons for the increase relate to loan referral fees in 2019, an increase in mortgage
brokerage income, and increase in interchange fees. Additionally, there were no losses on the sale of investment
securities recognized in 2019 compared to $50,000 in losses on the sale of investment securities in 2018 which were
included in other noninterest income on the accompanying statements of operations. Mortgage brokerage income
increased to $88,000 in 2019 compared to $48,000 in 2018. Interchange fees income was $863,000 in 2019 compared
to $773,000 in 2018.
Noninterest Expenses
Noninterest expenses, which consist primarily of salaries and
employee benefits, occupancy costs, data processing expenses,
professional fees and expenses of foreclosed assets, totaled
$15,183,000 in 2019, $14,791,000 in 2018, and $13,837,000
in 2017. Salaries and employee benefits increased in each of
the periods due to an increase in employees and personnel
costs. Additionally, these costs increased in 2019 as a result
of the Greenville branch opening and SeaTrust. Net occupancy
and equipment expenses also increased in 2019 compared to
2018 as a result of the Greenville branch opening and SeaTrust.
Data processing expenses increased approximately 13.80% to
$1,204,000 in 2019 compared to $1,058,000 2018. Expenses of
foreclosed assets declined in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due
to fewer maintenance costs and related legal fees. Other noninterest
expense was $2,665,000 in 2019, $2,308,000 in 2018, and
$2,275,000 in 2017.
Income Taxes
In 2018 the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3,813,000
as a result of reversing the valuation allowance against its deferred
tax asset, net of current income taxes. The valuation allowance
was recorded against the Company’s deferred tax asset in 2012
and 2011. A valuation allowance is recorded against a deferred tax
asset in situations where evidence regarding the ability to use the
benefit in the near term does not outweigh the likelihood that the
benefit will not be available for use. In 2018 the Company was able
to demonstrate that evidence exists that the Company will be able
to utilize the tax benefits in the near term. In 2019 the Company
has continued to demonstrate its ability to utilize the tax benefits.
The Company recorded income tax expense of $334,000 in 2019.
Refer to Notes 1 and 12 to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements contained elsewhere herein for more information.
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future obligations
through liquidation or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition
of additional liabilities. Adequate liquidity is necessary to meet the
requirements of customers for loans and deposit withdrawals in the
most timely and economical manner. Some liquidity is ensured by
maintaining assets that may be immediately converted into cash
at minimal cost (amounts due from banks and federal funds sold).
However, the most manageable sources of liquidity are composed
of liabilities, with the primary focus on liquidity management being
on the ability to obtain deposits within the Bank's service area. Core
Greenville, SC Branch
OPENED in May 2019
SeaTrust Mortgage
Company ESTABLISHED
in Wilmington, NC
Expansion and Diversification
INCREASES Noninterest
Income by $276,000
Core Deposits
Equal to 80.58% of
TOTAL ASSETS
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
deposits (total deposits less time deposits greater than $250,000) provide a relatively stable funding base, and were equal
to 80.58% and 81.89% of total assets at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
E X P A N D I N G O U R
RESOURCES
Asset liquidity is provided from several sources, including amounts due from banks and federal funds sold, unpledged
securities, and funds from maturing loans. The Company had $24,037,000 in cash and cash equivalents at December 31,
2019. The Bank has access to a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), which is subject to
various conditions and may be terminated at the option of the lender, as an additional source of liquidity funding. The line
with the FHLB is equal to 25% of assets, provided that adequate collateral is available for pledging. The line may be used
for short or long term funding needs and may be used on a fixed or variable-rate basis. As of December 31, 2019, the
Bank had $15,000,000 in borrowings from the FHLB of Atlanta. As of December 31, 2019, approximately $89,968,000 of
additional funds were available under the FHLB line provided that eligible collateral is available. The Bank primarily uses
loans to collateralize advances, but can also pledge bonds and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government
agencies as collateral. As of December 31, 2019 loans with a value of $16,040,000 were available as collateral to the FHLB
for future borrowing capacity. Additional securities with a market value of $36,707,000 were unpledged and could be used
as collateral for borrowings should the Company require additional funding. Management believes that the Bank's overall
liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs in the ordinary course of its business.
Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company, through the operations of the Bank, makes contractual commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course
of its business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers of the Bank at
predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, unfunded commitments to
extend credit were $47,585,000 and $46,691,000, respectively. Past experience indicates that many of these commitments
to extend credit will expire unused and it is unlikely that a large portion would be used in a short period of time. However,
through its various sources of liquidity discussed above, the Bank believes that it will have the necessary resources to meet
these obligations should the need arise.
E X P A N D I N G O U R
EXPERTISE
The Bank offers an automatic overdraft protection product for non-maturing deposits. Approximately $3,107,000 of
overdraft protection is available to customers under this product as of December 31, 2019. The Bank expects that much of
this capacity will not be utilized. During 2019, the average balance of total non-maturing deposit overdrafts for participating
bank customers was approximately $69,000.
In addition to commitments to extend credit, the Bank also issues standby letters of credit which are assurances to a third
party that it will not suffer a loss if the Bank's customer fails to meet its contractual obligation to the third party. Standby
letters of credit totaled approximately $570,000 at December 31, 2019. Past experience indicates that many of these
standby letters of credit will expire unused. However, through its various sources of liquidity discussed above, the Bank
believes that it will have the necessary resources to meet these obligations should the need arise.
Neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in other off-balance sheet contractual relationships, unconsolidated related
entities that have off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments
or significantly impact earnings. The Company maintained obligations under non-cancelable operating lease agreements at
December 31, 2019. The Company has approximately five years remaining on a seven-year contract with a company which
provides data and item processing and ATM network services. The monthly costs are approximately $72,000. Refer to Note
14 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional discussion on other commitments and contingencies
and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk.
Capital Resources
The Company completed a two-stage stock offering in 2019 which raised a net of $9,329,000 in capital through the
issuance of 1,333,334 shares of common stock. Total shareholders’ equity increased from $36,614,000 at December
31, 2018 to $48,175,000 at December 31, 2019. The increase was due to net income, the Company’s stock offering,
items related to stock-based compensation, and a net increase in accumulated other comprehensive income related to
changes in market values on the Company’s available for sale securities. The Company may determine that additional
capital is required to support planned growth and expansion in the coming years. The Company’s internal policies require
maintenance of sufficient capital to remain classified as a Well Capitalized institution under the regulatory capital guidelines.
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital adequacy standards. The Bank’s regulatory capital requirements and positions are
summarized in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein.
12 13
EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Board of Directors
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
Walhalla, South Carolina
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Community First Bancorporation and its
subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design,
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted
our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks
of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Community First Bancorporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Greenville, South Carolina
March 18, 2020
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands, except share information)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands, except per common share information)
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands, except share information)
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community First Bancorporation and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands, except per common share information)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ORGANIZATION - Community First Bancorporation (the “Company,” “we” and other such terms), a bank holding company,
and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Community First Bank (the “Bank”), are engaged in providing domestic commercial banking
services from offices in Walhalla, Seneca, Anderson, Williamston, Westminster, and Greenville, South Carolina. The Bank has
loan production offices in Concord and Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company is a South Carolina corporation and its banking
subsidiary is a state chartered commercial bank with its deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
“FDIC”). Therefore, the Company and its bank subsidiary operate under the supervision, rules and regulations of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), FDIC and South Carolina State Board of Financial
Institutions. Community First Bank was organized on December 1, 1988 and received its charter and commenced operations
on March 12, 1990. The holding company was incorporated on May 23, 1997. In 2017, the Bank established Community
First Financials Services, which works through a trusted partner to offer online pricing options for various types of insurance
products. To date, Community First Financial Services has engaged in limited operations. In 2019, SeaTrust Mortgage Company
(“SeaTrust”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank headquartered in Wilmington, North Carolina, was established to offer
mortgage loan services to consumers in the Southeast. To date, SeaTrust has engaged in limited operations.
Community First Bank is a community-oriented institution offering a full range of traditional banking services, with the
exception of trust services. Substantially all of its loans are made to individuals and businesses within its local markets in
South Carolina and North Carolina, and substantially all of its deposits are acquired within its local market areas.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of the parent company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany balances and transactions. The
accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and general practices within the banking industry.
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES - In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles,
management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are
particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses
and valuation of deferred tax assets. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management
has identified specific loans and adopted a policy of providing amounts for loan valuation purposes which are not identified
with any specific loan but are derived from actual loss experience ratios, loan types, loan volume, economic conditions and
industry standards. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available
information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic
conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the banking
subsidiary’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based on their judgments about
information available to them at the time of their examination.
CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK - Most of the Company’s, and its banking subsidiary’s, activities are with customers
located within the Company’s local market areas. See Note 4 for a discussion of the types of lending the Bank is engaged
in. The ability of borrowers to comply with the terms of their loan contracts is largely dependent upon local real estate and
general economic conditions in our market areas. We do not have any significant concentrations to any single industry or
customer nor do we engage in originating, holding, guaranteeing, servicing or investing in loans where the terms of the loan
give rise to a concentration of credit risk.
SECURITIES – The majority of the securities invested by the Company and the Bank are considered to have low levels of credit
risk. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and all debt securities are classified generally at the time of
purchase into one of three categories: held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale. Debt securities that we have the positive
intent and ability to hold until ultimate maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are accounted for at amortized cost.
Debt and equity securities bought and held primarily for sale in the near term would be classified as trading, and accounted for
on an estimated fair value basis, with unrealized gains and losses included in other income; however, we have never held any
securities for trading purposes. Securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-forsale
and are accounted for at estimated fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities
are excluded from net income and recorded as other comprehensive income, net of applicable income tax effects. Effective
January 1, 2019, the change in fair value of equity securities is recognized in net income in accordance with Accounting
Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01. Dividend and interest income, including amortization of any premium or accretion of
discount arising at acquisition, are included in earnings for all three categories of securities. Realized gains and losses on
all categories of securities are included in other operating income, based on the amortized cost of the specific security on a
trade date basis.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK - The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) and,
accordingly, is required to own restricted stock in that institution in amounts that may vary from time to time. Because of the
restrictions imposed, the stock may not be sold to other parties, but is redeemable by the FHLB at the same price as that at
which it was acquired by the Bank. We evaluate this security for impairment based on the probability of ultimate recoverability
of the par value of the investment. No impairment has been recognized based on this evaluation.
LOANS AND INTEREST INCOME – The recorded investment in a loan is generally its principal amount outstanding, increased
or reduced by net deferred loan costs or fees. Interest income on loans is recognized using the interest method based upon the
principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred
and amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield. Generally, these amounts are amortized over the contractual life
of the related loans or commitments.
We determine past due status according to the loan’s contractual terms. A scheduled payment is considered to have been made
only if all amounts due, including principal and interest, have been received. Any payments received in amounts exceeding
the contractual amount due do not extend the next due date. Instead, any such payments are treated as curtailments and
deducted from the last scheduled payment.
A loan is considered to be impaired when, in management’s judgment based on current information and events, it is probable
that the obligation’s principal or interest will not be collectible in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement.
Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans past due according to their contractual terms 90 days or more with respect
to interest or principal payments and other loans where, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will
be unable to collect principal and interest payments according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. A loan is not
considered to be impaired, however, if any periods of delay or shortfalls of amounts expected to be collected are insignificant
or if we expect that we will collect all amounts due including accrued interest at the contractual interest rate during the period
of delay. Impaired loans that have been evaluated individually under our normal loan review process are carried in the balance
sheet at the lowest of (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, which
is the contractual interest rate adjusted for any deferred loan fees or costs, premium or discount existing at the inception or
acquisition of the loan, (2) a value not to exceed its observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if repayment of
the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral, or (3) its recorded amount. Generally, the accrual of
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
interest is discontinued on nonaccrual loans and any previously accrued interest on such loans is reversed against current
income. Any subsequent interest income is recognized on a cash basis when received unless collectability of a significant
amount of principal is in serious doubt. In such cases, collections are credited first to the remaining principal balance on a cost
recovery basis. A nonaccrual loan is not returned to accrual status unless principal and interest are current and the borrower
has demonstrated the ability to continue making payments as agreed.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES - An allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide
adequately for probable losses we believe are inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established
through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. If we determine that a loss has been incurred, the estimated amount
of the loss is charged off and deducted from the allowance. The provision for loan losses and recoveries on loans previously
charged off are added to the allowance. Changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses which are deemed necessary
due to the occurrence of new events or because more information is obtained are accounted for as changes in accounting
estimates in the accounting period in which the changes occur. Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses
requires the exercise of considerable judgment about the collectability of loans, the quality, mix and size of the overall loan
portfolio, economic conditions that may affect the loan portfolio generally or an individual borrower’s ability to repay, collateral
values, and historical losses.
When management determines that a loan will not perform substantially as agreed, a review of the loan is initiated to
ascertain whether it is more likely than not that a loss has occurred. Loans identified as impaired loans may be carried in the
balance sheet at the lowest of their recorded amount, the present value of expected cash flows, or, in the case of collateral
dependent impaired loans, the fair value of any underlying collateral less estimated costs of sale or other disposal. To account
for an impaired loan that is not collateral dependent, a specific allowance may be included in the allowance for loan losses.
For an impaired loan that is considered to be collateral dependent, any shortfall of the fair value of the collateral compared
with the recorded investment in the loan is generally charged off against the allowance and the amount of any expected costs
to sell or otherwise dispose of the property is maintained in the allowance for loan losses as a specific reserve.
In addition to the specific allowances previously described, the allowance for loan losses also is composed of general and
unallocated amounts. General amounts are provided for loans, excluding those for which specific amounts were determined,
by applying estimated loss percentages to the portfolio categorized using risk grades. The unallocated portion of the allowance
consists of an amount deemed appropriate to provide for the elements of imprecision and estimation risk inherent in the
specific and general amounts, and is determined based on management’s evaluation of various conditions that are not
directly measured by the other components of the allowance. This evaluation includes consideration of general national
and local economic and business conditions affecting key lending market areas, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan
volumes, portfolio seasoning, and any identified credit concentrations. The findings of internal credit reviews and results from
external audits and regulatory examinations are also considered.
We utilize our risk grading system for all loans held in the portfolio. This system involves our lending officers’ assigning a risk
grade, on a loan-by-loan basis, considering information about the borrower’s capacity to repay, collateral, payment history,
and other known factors. Assigned risk grades are updated monthly for any known changes in circumstances affecting the
borrower or the loan. The risk grading system is monitored on a continuing basis by management and an external credit
reviewer who is independent of the lending function.
We estimate losses related to off-balance-sheet credit exposures such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and
any unrecognized liabilities under recourse provisions related to certain mortgage loans that are originated by the Bank’s
personnel, but are funded by another financial institution, based on historical experience and by monitoring any large positions
individually. When management determines that a loss on such a position has been incurred, a charge is made against
earnings and a liability for off-balance-sheet positions is recorded.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT - Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method. Rates of depreciation are generally based on the following estimated useful lives:
buildings - 40 years; land improvements - 15 years; furniture and equipment - 3 to 25 years. The cost of assets sold or
otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gains or
losses are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to current expense as
incurred and the costs of major renewals and improvements are capitalized.
FORECLOSED ASSETS - Assets (primarily real estate and vehicles) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale
and are initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.
Losses determined as of the date a collateral is acquired are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to
foreclosure or acquisition, valuations are periodically obtained from independent appraisers and the assets are carried at the
lower of the new cost basis or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes
in any subsequent valuation allowance are included in expenses of foreclosed assets.
BANK-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE – In connection with the supplemental retirement benefits described in Note 13, the Bank
has purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives and employees. The bank-owned life insurance is recorded
at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value
adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement.
TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS - Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets
has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated
from us, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge
or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) we do not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an
agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
ADVERTISING - We expense advertising and promotion costs as they are incurred. See Note 11.
RETIREMENT PLANS – We have a salary reduction profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code as more fully described in Note 13. We currently do not sponsor any other postretirement or postemployment benefits. In
2019, the Company resolved outstanding claims with the former Chief Executive Officer regarding postretirement payments.
See Note 13 for additional information.
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES - We use an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of deferred income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income
tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the currently enacted tax rates, which are assumed will be in effect when
these differences reverse. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a
valuation allowance is recognized. Deferred income tax expense or credit is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and
liabilities. See Note 12 for more information.
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - Net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding during
the period. Net income per common share, assuming dilution, is calculated by dividing net income available to common
shareholders by the total of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period and the weighted average
number of any dilutive potential common shares and stock options that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential
shares and stock options had been issued. In computing the number of dilutive potential common shares, it is assumed that
all dilutive stock options are exercised at the beginning of each year and that the proceeds are used to purchase shares of the
Company’s common stock at the average market price during the year. See Note 9.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Comprehensive income consists of net income for the current period and other comprehensive
income (loss), defined as income, expenses, gains and losses that bypass the consolidated statements of operations and
are reported directly in a separate component of shareholders’ equity. We classify and report items of other comprehensive
income (loss) according to their nature, report total comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes in
shareholders’ equity, and display the accumulated balance of other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) separately in
the shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the only component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments.
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - The Company records revenue from contracts with customers in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”).
Under Topic 606, the Company must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract,
determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize
revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
NOTE 2 – CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
Banks are generally required by regulation to maintain an average cash reserve balance based on a percentage of deposits.
The cash reserve balances may be in the form of vault cash or unencumbered deposit balances with the Federal Reserve
Bank. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Bank was required to maintain reserves of approximately $2,654 and $1,325,
respectively.
NOTE 3 – SECURITIES
The aggregate amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities, as well as gross unrealized gains and losses of securities
were as follows:
The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. The Company’s revenue
is comprised of net interest income and noninterest income. The Company’s primary source of revenue is derived from
interest earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of Topic 606.
The Company has evaluated the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue
from contracts with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations was not necessary. A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from
contracts with customers follows:
Service charges on deposits and ATM and interchange fees – Fees from these services are either transaction-based, for
which the performance obligations are satisfied when the individual transaction is processed, or set periodic service charges,
for which the performance obligations are satisfied over the period the service is provided. Transaction-based fees are
recognized at the time the transaction is processed, and periodic service charges are recognized over the service period.
Gains on sales of other real estate – A gain on sale should be recognized when a contract for sale exists and control of the
asset has been transferred to the buyer. ASC 606 lists several criteria required to conclude that a contract for sale exists,
including a determination that the institution will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it is entitled. In addition
to the loan-to-value, the analysis is based on various other factors, including the credit quality of the borrower, the structure
of the loan, and any other factors that may affect collectability.
Our accounting policies did not change materially since the principles of revenue recognition from Topic 606 are largely
consistent with existing guidance and current practices applied by our business. Since there was no net income impact upon
adoption of the new guidance, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary.
Consistent with the modified retrospective approach, the Company did not adjust prior period amounts.
Equity securities consist of Federal National Mortgage Association preferred stock and are measured at fair value. Prior to the
adoption of ASU 2016-01, equity securities were classified as available for sale. During 2019, $23 of income was recognized
due to the change in fair value of equity securities.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - The consolidated statements of cash flows report net cash provided or
used by operating, investing and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and cash equivalents. Cash
equivalents include amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.
RECLASSIFICATIONS – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ financial statements in order to comply with
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or shareholders’
equity.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity are shown below:
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, 11 and one securities, respectively, had been continuously in an unrealized loss position
for less than 12 months, and 21 and 51 securities, respectively, had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for 12
months or more. We do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired because the unrealized losses
involve primarily securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises and state, county and municipal governments, none
of the rated securities have been downgraded below investment grade, and there have been no failures by the issuers
to remit their periodic interest payments as required. Although we classify our investment securities as available-for-sale,
management has not determined that any specific securities will be disposed of prior to maturity and believes that we have
both the ability and the intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, including until maturity. Substantially all
of the issuers of state, county and municipal securities held were rated at least “investment grade” as of December 31, 2019
and 2018. For non-rated state, county and municipal government obligations with significant unrealized losses, management
periodically reviews financial information and continuing disclosures to assess the issuers’ condition and ability to honor their
obligations.
No securities were sold, called, or matured in 2019. During 2018, one security was sold, resulting in net realized losses of $50
and one security matured. No securities were called in 2018. During 2017, 21 securities were sold, resulting in net realized
gains of $11. No securities were called or matured in 2017.
The estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses of investment securities whose estimated fair values were less than
amortized cost as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 which had not been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired
are presented below. The securities have been aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
At December 31, 2019 securities with a carrying value of $8,591 were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and for
other purposes required or permitted by law.
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans consisted of the following:
Certain officers and directors of the Company and its banking subsidiary, their immediate families and business interests
were loan customers of, and had other transactions with, the banking subsidiary in the normal course of business. Related
party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as loans made to unrelated third
parties and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability of loans to such third parties. The aggregate dollar amount
of these loans was $3,673 and $3,222 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During 2019, $885 of new loans and
advances on lines of credit were made and repayments and other reductions totaled $434.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018 there were no significant concentrations of credit risk in any single borrower or groups of
borrowers. Our loan portfolio consists primarily of extensions of credit to businesses and individuals in our market areas. The
economy of these areas is diversified and does not depend on any one industry or group of related industries. Management
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
has established loan policies and practices that include set limitations on loan-to-collateral value for different types of
collateral, requirements for appraisals, obtaining and maintaining current credit and financial information on borrowers, and
credit approvals. The Bank makes loans to consumers that are collateralized by personal property such as boats, recreational
vehicles and automobiles through a direct relationship with fully vetted retailers that meet certain criteria. The Bank utilizes
defined underwriting procedures which are designed to mitigate risks associated with such loans, which are financed
indirectly to consumers. These loans are typically made with loan to actual collateral values averaging 100% and typically
have terms ranging from 60 to 180 months on average. Internal policy limits allow a maximum loan to value of 130% and
term of 240 months, respectively.
The following tables provide information about the credit quality of the Bank’s loans as indicated by its internal risk grading
system:
The following tables provide information about the payment status of loans:
The following table provides information about nonaccrual loans:
Loans that are graded Special Mention are not believed to represent more than a minimal likelihood of loss. A rating of Special
Mention indicates that a change in the borrower’s circumstances, or some other event, has occurred such that an elevated
level of monitoring is warranted. Such loans generally are evaluated collectively for purposes of estimating the allowance
for loan losses. Loans graded Substandard are believed to present a moderate likelihood of loss due to the presence of
well-defined weakness in the borrower’s financial condition, a change in the customer’s demonstrated repayment history,
the effects of lower collateral values combined with other financial difficulties that the borrower may be experiencing, and
deterioration of other indicators of the borrower’s ability to service the loan as agreed. Loans graded Doubtful are believed
to present a high likelihood of loss due to serious deterioration of a borrower’s financial condition, severe past due status
and/or substantial deterioration of collateral value, or other factors. Loans graded Substandard and Doubtful are evaluated
individually for impairment. Management updates its internal risk grading no less often than monthly.
Impaired loans are generally nonaccrual loans, loans that are 90 days or more delinquent as to principal or interest payments,
and other loans where, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect principal
and interest payments according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. A loan is not considered to be impaired,
however, if any periods of delay or shortfalls of amounts expected to be collected are insignificant or if we expect that we will
collect all amounts due including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate during the period of delay.
As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, no loans were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
Following is a summary of our impaired loans, by class:
The amount of interest income that would have been included in income if nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance
with their terms was approximately $32, $23, and $55 for 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. There were no irrevocable
commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing amounts on impaired loans at December 31, 2019, 2018, or 2017.
The following tables provide information about how we evaluated loans for impairment, the amount of the allowance for loan
losses estimated for loans subjected to each type of evaluation, and the related total amounts, by loan portfolio segment:
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) occur when, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we agree to modify
the terms of a loan and, in the process, grant a concession. Modifications of loan terms and concessions granted may take
many forms. Sometimes, both we and the borrower may grant concessions. In such cases, we are considered to have granted
a concession if the value of the concession(s) we made in the borrower’s favor exceed the value of the concession(s) made
by the borrower in our favor.
The following tables provide additional information about charge-offs and recoveries of loans, and the provision and
allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
Due to the concessions granted in loan modifications that result in TDRs, we generally recognize loan losses when such
modifications are made. For loans in the real estate segment, TDR recognition generally indicates that the loans are collateral
dependent. Consequently, we write down such restructured loans to the extent that the pre-modification outstanding recorded
investment exceeds the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs. For loans in the other segments, collateral may
or may not be held. If we hold collateral and the loan is collateral dependent, we write down to the fair value of the collateral.
If we hold no collateral, the expected cash flows under the modified terms are discounted at the effective interest rate of
the original loan and, if there is a shortfall, we write down to that amount. In both cases, if we had previously allowed for the
losses sufficiently in the allowance for loan losses, no further provision expense would result in the current period. If we had
not previously allowed sufficiently, additional current expenses may be necessary to cover the shortfall.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the recorded investment in TDRs totaled $5,612 and $6,360, respectively. There were no
loans modified during 2019 that were considered to be TDRs. During 2018, four modified loans were considered to be TDRs
with a pre-modification outstanding recorded investment of $361 and a post-modification outstanding recorded investment
of $330. During 2019, one loan with a recorded investment of $95 subsequently defaulted payment within 12 months of
the restructuring date. During 2018, there were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted payment within 12 months of the
restructuring date.
All TDRs were considered classified and impaired at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Of the balance outstanding at December 31,
2019, four loans totaling $147 were on nonaccrual status. The remaining loans were accruing and performing in accordance
with the new terms. The allowance for loan losses associated with troubled debt restructurings, on the basis of a current
evaluation of loss, was $179 and $212 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had no new loan commitments to borrowers who have loans included in TDRs.
NOTE 5 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment consisted of the following:
The following table provides information about charge-offs and recoveries of loans, and the provision and allowance for loan
losses:
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $444, $404, and $437, respectively.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
NOTE 6 - FORECLOSED ASSETS
The following table summarizes activity with respect to foreclosed assets:
NOTE 8 – LONG-TERM DEBT
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Bank had the ability to borrow up to 25 percent of its total assets from the FHLB subject
to available qualifying collateral and collateralization requirements. We may use different forms of collateral (certain eligible
loans, certain investment securities, etc.) for each advance and the amounts of collateral required to secure borrowings vary
depending upon the type of collateral utilized.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding balances of FHLB advances are summarized as follows:
NOTE 7 – DEPOSITS
A summary of deposits follows:
The scheduled maturity dates, conversion dates, and related interest rates on FHLB advances at December 31, 2019:
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, time deposits greater than $250,000 totaled $15,967 and $16,314, respectively.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, $80 and $78, respectively, of overdrawn deposit balances were reclassified as loans.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, deposits of directors, officers and their related business interests totaled approximately
$4,034 and $4,104, respectively.
At December 31, 2019, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:
The above advances can be converted to variable interest rates at the option of the FHLB. If the FHLB converts the advances
to variable rates of interest, the Bank has the option to prepay the advances without penalty.
We have pledged certain of our first mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties and our holdings
of FHLB stock (collectively, “qualifying collateral instruments”) to secure our debt due to the FHLB under a blanket lien
agreement. The amount of qualifying collateral instruments pledged to secure any potential borrowings as of December 31,
2019 and 2018 was approximately $16,040 and $15,128, respectively.
We have been granted access to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s (the “FRB”) Discount Window which would allow
us to borrow approximately $36,707 and $40,256 from it at the end of 2019 and 2018, respectively, subject to our providing
collateral of sufficient market value.
The Company has arranged for unsecured and secured lines of credit totaling $25,000 and $5,000, respectively, from
correspondent banks. The Company has not pledged securities toward these lines and did not draw on these lines during
2019 or 2018. The lines are usable on a short-term basis and may be withdrawn by the correspondent banks at any time.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
NOTE 9 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
PREFERRED STOCK - The Company issued 3,150 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A”) on
December 31, 2009. The shares were issued following the approval on January 27, 2009, by the Company’s shareholders, of
an amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation authorizing the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series with the preferences, limitations, and relative rights of each series to be determined by the
Company’s Board of Directors before any such series is issued. The issued shares have a liquidation preference of $1,000
each. On the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date (as defined), or June 17, 2019, the shares became convertible to shares
of common stock at the option of the holder. The original conversion ratio was 100 shares of common stock per surrendered
share of preferred stock. The number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion was affected by 5% stock
dividends issued in each of the years 2010 and 2011. As a result, on December 31, 2019, the total number of common shares
that could be issued if all shares of preferred stock were surrendered to be converted into shares of common stock is 347,287
shares. As of December 31, 2019, zero shares of preferred stock have been converted into common stock.
Dividends on the Series A non-voting preferred shares accumulate at 5% per annum and, under the terms of the preferred
stock, no cash dividends may be declared or become payable on common shares unless all of the accumulated preferred
shares have been paid. In 2017 the Company began paying current dividends on the outstanding preferred shares. In 2018
the Company paid a portion of previously accrued, but unpaid dividends. The Company paid the remaining previously accrued
dividends during 2019 and none are outstanding at December 31, 2019.
In August 2017, 49,500 NSOs were granted to the employees of the Company. Each option has an exercise price of $7.10 as
determined on the grant date and expires 10 years from the grant date. The fair value of each option award was estimated on
the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which resulted in a per share fair value of $3.03. These
options are scheduled to vest over a five-year period.
In August 2018, 20,000 NSOs were granted to a member of the Board of Directors and an executive officer of the Company.
Each option has an exercise price of $8.15 as determined on the grant date and expires 10 years from the grant date. The
fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which
resulted in a per share fair value of $3.21. These options are scheduled to vest over a five-year period.
In December 2019, 10,000 ISOs were granted to an employee of the Company. Each option has an exercise price of $7.50 as
determined on the grant date and expires 10 years from the grant date. The fair value of each option award was estimated on
the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which resulted in a per share fair value of $2.77. These
options are scheduled to vest over a five-year period.
A summary of the activity in the 2016 Plan is presented below:
COMMON STOCK - The Company completed a two-stage stock offering in 2019 which raised a net of $9,329 in capital
through the issuance of 1,333,334 shares of common stock. See below for the offering’s effect on net income per common
share.
STOCK OPTIONS - The Company currently awards incentive stock options under a plan approved by the Company’s
Shareholders in 2016, as amended. The 2016 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (“The 2016 Plan”) replaced the 1998 Stock
Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”). All options granted under the 1998 Plan expired, with none exercised, in 2016.
Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, as amended, 500,000 shares of the Company’s authorized but unissued common stock were
reserved for possible issuance pursuant to the exercise of stock awards. Under the 2016 Plan, eligible employees will
be eligible for awards of non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”), incentive stock options (“ISOs”), rights to receive shares
of common stock at a future date or dates (“Restricted Stock Units”), restricted shares of the Company’s common stock
(“Restricted Stock”), and/or performance units having a designated value (“Performance Units”) (collectively “Awards”) over
the 10-year term of the 2016 Plan. Non-employees (including non-employee directors) will be eligible for awards of NSOs,
Restricted Stock Units and/or Restricted Stock. Except with respect to Awards then outstanding, unless sooner terminated, all
Awards must be granted or awarded on or before the 10th anniversary of the date on which the 2016 Plan was approved by
the Company’s shareholders, May 25, 2016.
In December 2016, 55,000 NSOs were granted to the members of the Board of Directors and certain executive officers of the
Company. Each option has an exercise price of $6.48 as determined on the grant date and expires 10 years from the grant
date. The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model, which resulted in a per share fair value of $2.85. These options are scheduled to vest over a five-year period.
In May 2017, 72,700 NSOs were granted to the members of the Board of Directors and certain executive officers of the
Company. Each option has an exercise price of $7.10 as determined on the grant date and expires 10 years from the grant
date. The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model, which resulted in a per share fair value of $3.04. These options are scheduled to vest over a five-year period.
In May 2017, the Company granted 2,500 restricted stock units to an executive officer of the Company. The restricted
stock units vested over the eight month period ended December 31, 2017. In November 2017, the Company granted 5,000
restricted stock units to an executive officer of the Company. The restricted stock units vested over the six month period ended
May 31, 2018. In January 2018, a former executive officer of the Company forfeited 916 restricted stock units in connection
with the exercise of stock options.
Total expense recognized in the statement of operations for share-based payment arrangements during the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $105, $125, and $100, respectively.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was $273 and $310, respectively, of total unrecognized expense related to nonvested
share based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 4.0 years.
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE – Net Income per common share and net income per common share, assuming dilution,
were computed as follows:
to maintain certain capital as a percentage of assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit
risk factors (risk-weighted assets). Quantitative measures of capital adequacy include the leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital as
a percentage of average assets), Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets), Total
Risk-Based Capital rate (Total Risk-Based Capital as a percentage of Total Risk-Weighted assets), and Common Equity Tier 1
(“CET1”) capital ratio. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly discretionary
actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action applicable to banks, the Company
and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding
companies.
At December 31, 2019, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements as of that date. The Bank was categorized as
"well-capitalized" at December 31, 2019 under applicable regulatory requirements.
The actual capital amounts and ratios and minimum regulatory amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank are
presented in the table that follows.
As previously discussed, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed a two-stage stock offering 2019
which raised a net of $9,329 in capital through the issuance of 1,333,334 shares of common stock.
DIVIDENDS – The FRB granted its approval for the Company to pay all dividends accumulated on the Company’s cumulative
preferred stock as prescribed in the preferred stock instruments through November 15, 2012. When preferred stock dividends
accumulate and are unpaid, the Company is unable to make any distributions to holders of its common stock until such time
as all of the arrearages on the preferred stock are satisfied. In December 2018 the Company paid $394 of $788 in accrued
dividends on preferred stock. The Company paid the remaining $394 in accrued dividends on preferred stock in 2019.
NOTE 10 – REGULATORY MATTERS
All bank holding companies and banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal
banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, bank
holding companies and banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require the Company and the Bank
38 39
2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
NOTE 11 – NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Other expenses are summarized below:
A reconciliation between the income tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate of
21% for 2019 and 2018 and 34% for 2017 to income before income taxes follows:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following:
NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
The Company’s provision for income taxes differs from applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income before income
taxes. The primary difference results from the changes effected from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”)
on December 22, 2017, including the impact of a remeasurement of the deferred taxes at the rate in which the deferred taxes
are expected to reverse which is 21% for federal purposes.
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of:
As of December 31, 2019, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards totaling $15,898 that expire as follows: $2,226
in 2032, $3,522 in 2033, $2,937 in 2034, $3,409 in 2035, $896 in 2036, $709 in 2037, and $2,199 with no expiration. As
of December 31, 2019, we have South Carolina net operating loss carryforwards totaling $2,348, of which $2,179 will expire
2026 through 2037 with the remainder having no expiration.
Deferred tax assets represent the future tax benefit of deductible differences and, if it is more-likely-than-not that a tax asset
will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the recorded deferred tax assets to net realizable value.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
During 2018 the Company reversed the majority of the valuation allowance as management believes the net deferred tax
asset will ultimately be realized. The remaining valuation allowance relates to the parent company’s state operating loss
carryforwards for which its ability to realize is uncertain. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient
taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be available to
reduce taxable income. Based on management’s projections, the deferred tax assets are more-likely-than-not to be fully
recovered with projected taxable income.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no uncertain tax positions. The amount of uncertain tax positions may
increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax positions, expiration of
open tax returns due to statutes of limitations, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of
examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy
is to report interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. With few exceptions, the
Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2016.
NOTE 13 – RETIREMENT PLANS
The Company sponsors the Community First Bank 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) for the exclusive benefit of all eligible
employees and their beneficiaries. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan with a minimum age requirement
of 18, and there is no minimum service requirement for deferral. Employees are allowed to defer and contribute any amount
of their salary, up to a maximum determined under the Internal Revenue Code each year. The Company provides a safe
harbor match of 100% of each dollar deferred up to 3% of eligible compensation and 50% of each dollar deferred between
3% and 5% of eligible compensation for employees with a minimum of 1,000 hours of service during the 12-month period
immediately following date of hire. The Board of Directors can also elect to make discretionary contributions. Employees are
fully vested in any discretionary contributions after five years of service. The employer contributions to the plan for 2019, 2018
and 2017 totaled $181, $150, and $133, respectively.
In 2007, the Bank’s Board of Directors approved certain supplemental retirement benefits for a former Chief Executive Officer
under an unfunded salary continuation plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is not a qualified retirement plan for federal income tax
purposes. In accordance with applicable accounting principles, the Bank accrued expected compensation expenses related
to the Plan. In 2013, the Bank began making payments to the former executive officer under the Plan. During 2015, the
Bank ceased making payments to the executive officer due to certain issues of suspected misconduct. The former executive
officer filed claims against the Bank in state court. In 2019, the Bank and the former executive officer resolved those claims.
No further impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is expected. At December 31, 2018 the deferred
compensation expense accrued and unpaid totaled $2,949 and is included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements for that year.
NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT - In the normal course of business, the Bank is party to financial instruments with offbalance-sheet
risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, and have
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The exposure to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by the other parties to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit is represented by the contractual, or notional, amount of those instruments. Generally, the same credit policies used for
on-balance-sheet instruments, such as loans, are used in extending loan commitments and standby letters of credit.
Following are the off-balance-sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Loan commitments involve agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in
the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and some involve payment
of a fee. Many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn; therefore, the total amount of loan
commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on
a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit
evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include commercial and residential real properties, accounts
receivable, inventory and equipment.
The Bank offers an automatic overdraft protection product for non-maturing deposits and expects that much of this capacity
will not be utilized. During 2019, the average balance of total non-maturing deposit overdrafts for participating bank customers
was approximately $69.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit
risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is the same as that involved in making loan commitments to customers.
FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS – The Company occupies office space under leases expiring on various dates through
2021. The estimated future minimum lease payments under these noncancelable operating leases are $44 and $33 in 2020
and 2021, respectively.
As of January 23, 2020 SeaTrust entered into an assumption agreement for additional leased office space in Wilmington,
North Carolina. The lease of additional space begins February 1, 2020 and terminates on June 1, 2021. SeaTrust intends to
sub-lease the space occupied as of December 31, 2019. Estimated payments due under the additional lease are $86 and
$39 in 2020 and 2021, respectively.
LITIGATION – As of December 31, 2019, the Bank was involved as a defendant in litigation brought by a former bank customer.
The former customer is asserting tort claims, as well as a claim for an accounting, against the Bank and a former Bank employee
based on allegations that the former employee, who held the former customer’s power of attorney, misappropriated funds
from the former customer’s account. The former customer is seeking damages in excess of $1,750. The Bank is vigorously
defending its interests, has denied all of the former customer’s substantive allegations, has asserted various defenses, and
has asserted counterclaims against the former customer of approximately $789. In September 2017, the Court entered an
order granting the Bank summary judgment on all claims. Counsel for the former customer filed a motion to reconsider that
order. Counsel for the Bank argued that motion in December, 2017, and the court still has it under consideration.
Prior to 2015, the Board of Directors became aware of a loan to a customer which was charged off in excess of $800 without
their informed agreement. The Bank obtained a payoff agreement and schedule from this customer. Discussion with the
customer and further investigation by the Bank revealed the loan proceeds may have been used to also benefit the Bank’s
former Chief Executive Officer, the Bank’s former Chairman of the Board, and their related interests. When the customer
defaulted on the payoff agreement, the Bank filed legal actions against all three parties and their related companies for the
full amount of the loan. Counterclaims were filed by the customer. During the course of the litigation the trial Court issued an
42 43
2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
order awarding the former Chief Executive Officer $64 in discovery-related sanctions. The Bank and the parties resolved the
remaining issues in the litigation and all claims by all parties were dismissed, including the counterclaims asserted by the
customer.
The following is a summary of the measurement attributes applicable to financial assets and liabilities that would be measured
at fair value on a recurring basis:
NOTE 15 – DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUES
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly fashion between
market participants at the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy is used for fair value measurements based upon the
transparency of inputs to the valuation. For disclosure purposes, fair values for assets and liabilities are shown in the level
of the hierarchy that correlates with the least observable level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs reflect quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs reflect observable inputs that may consist of quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices
that are not in an active market, or other inputs that are observable in the market and can be corroborated by observable
market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities being valued.
Level 3 inputs reflect the use of pricing models and/or discounted cash flow methodologies using other than contractual
interest rates or methodologies that incorporate a significant amount of management judgment, use of the entity’s own data,
or other forms of unobservable data.
Pricing for securities available-for-sale is obtained from an independent third-party that uses a process that may incorporate
current prices, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids,
offers, other reference items and industry and economic events that a market participant would be expected to use as
inputs in valuing the securities. Not all of the inputs listed apply to each individual security at each measurement date. The
independent third party assigns specific securities into an “asset class” for the purpose of assigning the applicable level of
the fair value hierarchy used to value the securities. Securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses, net of income taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income. Effective January 1, 2019, the change in
fair value of equity securities is recognized in net income in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01.
Fair values of collateral dependent impaired loans are estimated based on recent appraisals of the underlying properties or
other information derived from market sources. The fair value of foreclosed assets is estimated based on recent appraisals or
other information obtained from market sources. Management reviews all fair value estimates periodically or whenever new
information indicates that there may have been a significant change in the fair value of a property.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
The following is a summary of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets,
including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
NOTE 16 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to change the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core
principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to
customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance was effective for
the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2019. See Note 1 for additional information.
In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address
certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments will
be effective for fis¬cal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019. The Company applied the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet
as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
In February 2016, the FASB amended the Leases topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to revise certain aspects of
recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. We expect to adopt the guidance using the
modified retrospective method and practical expedients for transition. The practical expedients allow us to largely account
for our existing leases consistent with current guidance except for the incremental balance sheet recognition for lessees. We
have started an initial evaluation of our leasing contracts and activities. We have also started developing our methodology to
estimate the right-of use assets and lease liabilities, which is based on the present value of lease payments. We do not expect
a material change to the timing of expense recognition, but we are early in the implementation process and will continue
to evaluate the impact. The amendments were originally effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and
interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the
FASB determined that these amendments will be deferred one year and be effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2020 for private companies. We are evaluating our existing disclosures and may need to provide additional information as
a result of adoption of the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”). We do not expect to adopt the ASU before the effective date.
classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other
than public business entities allowing them apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with
performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to
switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments were
effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments did not have a material effect on the financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain
debt securities. The amendments were originally effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15,
2020, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021 with early adoption permitted
for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. In November 2019, the FASB determined that these
amendments will be deferred and be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for private companies.
While early adoption is permitted, we do not expect to elect that option. The Company will apply the amendments to the ASU
through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. We expect the ASU
will result in an increase in the recorded allowance for loan losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual
life of the loans adjusted for expected prepayments. In addition to our allowance for loan losses, we will also record an
allowance for credit losses on debt securities instead of applying the impairment model currently utilized. The amount of the
adjustments will be impacted by each portfolio’s composition and credit quality at the adoption date as well as economic
conditions and forecasts at that time. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard
will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In May 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs Topic of the
Accounting Standards Codification related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a
premium. The amendments shorten the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. The amendments will
be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within an annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on
its financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB amended the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification. The
amendments remove, modify, and add certain fair value disclosure requirements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts
Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are
effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early
adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU
and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company does not expect these amendments
to have a material effect on its financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected
to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award
transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT EXPANDING WITH PURPOSE
NOTE 17 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following is condensed financial information of Community First Bancorporation (parent company only).
NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 18, 2020, the date these consolidated financial statements
were available to be issued, and has determined that there are no other subsequent events that would require recognition or
disclosure in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
This Annual Report serves as the ANNUAL FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE STATEMENT furnished pursuant to Part 350 of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Rules and Regulations. THIS STATEMENT HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED
OR CONFIRMED FOR ACCURACY OR RELEVANCE, BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.
Community First Bancorporation will furnish free of charge a copy of this Annual Report upon written request to
Community First Bancorporation, P.O. Box 1097, Walhalla, South Carolina 29691.
48 49
Stock Transfer Agent
Transfer Online, Inc.
512 SE Salmon St., Portland, OR 97214
(503) 227-2950
info@transferonline.com
www.transferonline.com
Stock Symbol
CFOK
COMMUNITY FIRST BANK
Full-Service Offices
1600 Sandifer Blvd., Seneca, SC 29678
3685 Blue Ridge Blvd., Walhalla, SC 29691
306 East Windsor St., Westminster, SC 29693
449 Highway 123 Bypass, Seneca, SC 29678
2007 East Greenville St., Anderson, SC 29621
4002 Clemson Blvd., Anderson, SC 29621
208 East Main St., Williamston, SC 29697
210 Brendan Way, Greenville, SC 29615
202 West Trade St., Dallas, NC 28034
COMMUNITY FIRST BANK
Loan Production Offices
800 East Arrowood Rd., Charlotte, NC 28217
300 McGill Avenue NW, Ste 200, Concord, NC 28207
C1stBank.com
COMMUNITY FIRST BANK
2020 LOCATIONS
ANDERSON - CLEMSON BLVD
ANDERSON - HWY 81
Winston-Salem
4002 Clemson Boulevard
Anderson, SC 29623
GREENVILLE
2007 E Greenville Street
Anderson, SC 29621
SENECA
Asheville
Raleigh
Walhalla
Greenville
Seneca
Westminster Williamston
Anderson
Dallas
Charlotte
(Loan Production Office)
Rock Hill
Concord
(Loan Production Office)
210 Brendan Way
Greenville, SC 29616
WALHALLA
1600 Sandifer Boulevard
Seneca, SC 29679
WESTMINSTER
SENECA - NORTH (Corporate HQ)
Columbia
Wilmington
(SeaTrust Mortgage)
3685 Blue Ridge Boulevard
Walhalla, SC 29691
306 East Windsor Street
Westminster, SC 29693
Myrtle Beach
WILLIAMSTON
DALLAS
449 Hwy 123 Bypass
Seneca, SC 29679
Charleston
208 East Main Street
Williamston, SC 29697
202 West Trade Street
Dallas, NC 28034
C1stBank.com