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Finishing - May-/June 2021

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<strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

THE PREMIER UK JOURNAL FOR SURFACE TECHNOLOGY<br />

Bespoke Global<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Solutions...<br />

Join in the conversation:<br />

www.jweltd.com<br />

www.finishingmagazine.co.uk


THE<br />

POWER<br />

OF<br />

MEMBERSHIP<br />

THE SEA HAS ALL THE ATTRIBUTES YOU NEED<br />

Save money<br />

Save time<br />

Keep a step ahead with industry updates<br />

Enhance your reputation<br />

Gain political clout and expertise<br />

SURFACE<br />

ENGINEERING<br />

AWARDS<br />

FRIDAY 8 th OCTOBER <strong>2021</strong><br />

PARK REGIS BIRMINGHAM<br />

Visit www.sea.org.uk/<strong>2021</strong>-awards for<br />

sponsorship opportunities; if you wish<br />

to enter; or should you just wish to<br />

attend and support your industry.<br />

SEA SUPPORTS UK<br />

SEA members are working hard in the<br />

manufacturing supply chain, supporting<br />

programmes to improve the working lives<br />

of those on the frontline in the NHS as<br />

well as the comfort and survival of those<br />

suffering from Coronavirus in hospitals across<br />

the world. This includes parts produced for<br />

the UK Ventilator Challenge and 3D printing<br />

straps for masks, amongst many other things.<br />

Throughout these difficult times our members<br />

have undertook various activities to ensure that<br />

they are able to continue supporting industries<br />

that are reliant on the work they do. As an<br />

organisation we are proud to say that our<br />

members have continued to underpin<br />

manufacturing in the face of adversity.<br />

Visit the members’ directory today to find a supplier or get help with your surface treatment requirements:<br />

https://www.sea.org.uk/member-directory/<br />

For further details of how the<br />

Surface Engineering Association<br />

can support you, please contact<br />

Michaella Mais on 0121 237 1123<br />

or email michaella.mais@sea.org.uk<br />

Surface Engineering Association<br />

Federation House<br />

10 Vyse Street Birmingham<br />

West Midlands B18 6LT<br />

+44 (0)121 237 1123<br />

info@sea.org.uk<br />

www.sea.org.uk<br />

A


www.finishingmagazine.co.uk CONTENTS 3<br />

Editor<br />

John Hatcher<br />

Tel: 01923 437618<br />

E.mail: j.hatcher@turretgroup.com<br />

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Stewart Freshwater<br />

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E.mail: s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

Classified Advertising<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

Tel: 01923 437615<br />

E.mail: s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

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Carol Baird<br />

Tel: 01923 437619<br />

E.mail: c.baird@turretgroup.com<br />

Managing Director<br />

Ian Garmeson<br />

Circulation<br />

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circulation@dimensionsmail.co.uk<br />

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Printed by Stephens & George<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong> – Volume 45 Number 3 – ISSN no. 0264 2506<br />

In this issue...<br />

We now seem to be on the final countdown to ‘back to normal’ and as I write this we<br />

are now able to meet indoors and activities like eating and drinking out are back on the<br />

agenda. I guess the question is, will things ever be normal again?<br />

Work has changed, retail is different, even manufacturing has changed and we still<br />

don’t really know the true implications of the UK leaving the EU. We are in for an<br />

interesting near-future.<br />

In the news this issue Axalta has won some prestigious awards and the BCF has had<br />

positive results from its membership survey. We have a look at aluminium in the issue,<br />

plus features on powder coating and colour choice.<br />

Hopefully we can have a positive <strong>2021</strong> (Barclays is predicting a<br />

economic big bounce back) and an even better 2022.<br />

News<br />

Newsdesk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

Features<br />

Eastern investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />

Powder perfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />

Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />

Lowering the burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />

All members of the SEA<br />

automatically receive <strong>Finishing</strong> Magazine<br />

Clean cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18<br />

Precision on show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22<br />

Investing in the future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24<br />

Colour code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26<br />

Quick treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32<br />

© Copyright Turret Group Ltd <strong>2021</strong><br />

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Patents Act 1988. Applications for the copyright<br />

owner's written permission to reproduce any<br />

part of this publication should be addressed to<br />

the info@turretgroup.com<br />

Regulars<br />

Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />

Workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />

Classified listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> (formerly <strong>Finishing</strong> Industries) was established in 1947 and incorporates Metal<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> journal, Electroplating & Metal <strong>Finishing</strong>, The Plant Journal, Surface Coatings, and<br />

Industrial <strong>Finishing</strong> & Surface Coatings. <strong>Finishing</strong> is a member of the Metal <strong>Finishing</strong><br />

Association, a sustaining member of the Institute of Metal <strong>Finishing</strong> and the UK representative<br />

of the Groupement International des Revues de Traitements de Surfaces.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


4 NEWS www.finishingmagazine.co.uk<br />

Axalta wins big at the Edison Awards<br />

Axalta has won three bronze<br />

Edison Awards in the categories<br />

of Innovative Services,<br />

Sustainability and Engineering<br />

and Materials Science. Named<br />

after Thomas Edison, the Edison<br />

Awards have recognised and<br />

honoured some of the most<br />

innovative new products,<br />

services, and business leaders in<br />

the world since 1987.<br />

"We are proud to be an<br />

Edison Award recipient for the<br />

third consecutive year. Axalta’s<br />

focus on continuous innovation<br />

of our coating solutions is the<br />

key to our company’s success.<br />

Receiving three Edison Awards<br />

for innovations in three different<br />

categories is further validation of<br />

Axalta’s commitment to<br />

developing new technology to<br />

serve our customers,"<br />

commented Robert Roop,<br />

Axalta's chief technology officer.<br />

In the Innovative Services<br />

category, Axalta's LiDAR Gonio-<br />

Retroreflectometer System<br />

(ALGRS) won a bronze <strong>2021</strong><br />

Edison Award. This patented<br />

optical system measures the<br />

LiDAR reflectivity of vehicle<br />

coatings for advanced driverassistance<br />

systems (ADAS) or<br />

autonomous vehicles. ALGRS<br />

allows Axalta's chemists and<br />

designers to create LiDARcompatible<br />

coatings without<br />

compromising appearance or<br />

colour.<br />

ADAS, like emergency braking<br />

and collision avoidance, depends<br />

heavily on LiDAR technology to<br />

improve vehicle safety and<br />

advance autonomous vehicles.<br />

The novel coatings analysis<br />

provided by ALGRS enables new<br />

colour development and<br />

formulations that assure the<br />

LiDAR detectability of painted<br />

coatings over the wide range of<br />

traffic conditions that exist in the<br />

autonomous environment.<br />

Roop said, “ALGRS represents<br />

a major advancement in the<br />

technologies that are required to<br />

attain high levels of vehicle<br />

autonomy in a safe and<br />

responsible manner.”<br />

In the Sustainability category,<br />

Axalta’s Spies Hecker Permahyd<br />

5650 sealer, which is not<br />

commercially available in Europe,<br />

the Middle East and Africa, won<br />

a bronze <strong>2021</strong> Edison Award.<br />

The sealer provides collision<br />

repair shops in North America<br />

with a sustainable premium<br />

waterborne application system<br />

with lower solvent emissions.<br />

Axalta’s Spies Hecker Permahyd<br />

5650 sealer applies in a single<br />

coat giving refinishers the ability<br />

to improve productivity with a<br />

sustainable solution.<br />

“The combination of improved<br />

productivity and higher<br />

performance continues to drive<br />

technology roadmaps for the<br />

collision industry,” said Roop.<br />

“The Spies Hecker 5650<br />

application system not only helps<br />

our customers grow their<br />

businesses, it is also<br />

environmentally friendly and<br />

protects the communities in<br />

which we live and work.”<br />

Axalta’s Universal Titan Primer<br />

and Enamel Coating also won a<br />

bronze <strong>2021</strong> Edison Award in<br />

the Engineering and Materials<br />

Sciences category. This coating is<br />

designed for the kitchen cabinet<br />

market offering processing<br />

efficiency and superior<br />

appearance. Only one coat of<br />

primer and enamel are needed<br />

compared to the standard four<br />

coats. Universal Titan is also<br />

optimised to eliminate the need<br />

for two separate products for<br />

horizontal and vertical<br />

applications saving cost and<br />

simplifying the manufacturing<br />

process.<br />

New additives website<br />

BASF has launched a new website for ‘Performance and Formulation<br />

Additives’. The new website (http://www.basf.com/additives) offers<br />

multiple value-adding features. Its design provides faster and easier<br />

access to new additives, fulfilling increasing market needs for<br />

performance and sustainability as well as stricter regulatory<br />

requirements. The BASF ‘Performance & Formulation Additives’<br />

portfolio enables the conversion from solvent to water-based<br />

formulations, helps to reduce the CO2 footprint and contributes to a<br />

higher efficiency and reduction in complexity for our customers.<br />

BASF additive customers from various industries, such as paints and<br />

coatings, construction, printing and packaging, adhesives and<br />

composites can now easily access a series of new additive webseminars<br />

and podcasts through the website.<br />

The web-based tool ‘Lab Assistant’ has also been upgraded. This<br />

tool helps formulators to quickly explore BASF additive and<br />

formulation recommendations, compare products, access product<br />

safety data, order samples and contact our experts.<br />

“The new BASF Additive website combines our strong focus on<br />

innovation and digitalization and our commitment to serve our<br />

customers in the best possible way,” said Dr. Claus Dallner, vice<br />

president, global business management for performance & formulation<br />

additives, BASF.<br />

Digital support<br />

AMETEK Surface Vision has<br />

reinforced its telephone support<br />

service with digital tools to<br />

provide best-in-class 24/7<br />

emergency technical assistance,<br />

globally.<br />

Called Global 24/7, this<br />

support system utilizes state-ofthe-art<br />

remote access, virtual<br />

collaboration, and<br />

telecommunications tools to<br />

dynamically resource technical<br />

support from a pool of experts<br />

located across the globe. This<br />

ensures timely and universal<br />

support for AMETEK Surface<br />

Vision’s global installation base<br />

of thousands of systems and<br />

customers.<br />

The typical customers of<br />

AMETEK Surface Vision are<br />

industrial plants that<br />

manufacture metals, paper,<br />

plastics, and nonwoven<br />

materials, running around the<br />

clock with a staff operating on a<br />

shift system.<br />

They rely on their automated<br />

surface inspection systems. If,<br />

for some reason, that system<br />

does not function correctly, they<br />

may have to stop production.<br />

Global 24/7 is designed to<br />

address this issue by taking full<br />

advantage of the company’s<br />

global support network.<br />

Bringing in team members<br />

from all regions allows the<br />

service to be staffed 24/7 by<br />

technical experts and offers<br />

customers continuous support<br />

wherever located in the world.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


PosiTector ® Inspection<br />

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Proud supplier of of DeFelsko Inspection Instruments


6 NEWS www.finishingmagazine.co.uk<br />

The BCF says that a survey showed that its members were pleased<br />

with what the organisation offered<br />

New partnership launched<br />

Tantec UK has announced the formation of an exciting new<br />

partnership with The Dynamize Marketing Group. The two companies,<br />

who are both based in Redditch, have agreed a 12-month contract<br />

that will see The Dynamize Marketing Group operate as Tantec UK’s<br />

digital marketing and management partner. The aim is to consolidate<br />

and grow the engineering firm’s reputation as a leading provider of<br />

corona and plasma surface treatment systems in the UK and Ireland.<br />

As part of the agreement, experts from both organisations will work<br />

closely to coordinate the firm’s marketing strategy and campaigns. This<br />

will involve members of The Dynamize Marketing Group’s team<br />

working onsite to deliver end-to-end marketing services. Amongst a<br />

number of exciting projects planned includes an e-commerce solution<br />

so that customers can easily purchase Dyne Pens and Inks. These are<br />

off-the-shelf surface energy measurement kits that can also test a<br />

surface’s adherence to adhesives, inks and coatings.<br />

Rebecca Baker, director at The Dynamize Marketing Group,<br />

commented; “We are delighted to be working with the team at Tantec<br />

UK. This is a fantastic opportunity for us to work with a leading UK<br />

engineering firm who are producing some of the most cutting edge<br />

solutions for multiple sectors across the UK and Ireland. We have big<br />

plans for the business and look forward to adding substantial value.”<br />

Announcing the collaboration, Chris Howey at Tantec UK said,<br />

“Tantec UK has a strong and loyal customer list, ranging from small<br />

manufacturers to blue chip companies. We have a global reputation<br />

and work hard to visit clients face-to-face. Customer visits have<br />

obviously changed dramatically since Covid, so our online presence<br />

and offering must meet the same quality we normally offer. We’re<br />

excited to see Dynamize demonstrate their skills and improve our<br />

website traffic so we can really get the message of how good this<br />

equipment is out to new customers!”<br />

New at the helm<br />

New chief executive, Tim Doggett, took the reins of the Chemical<br />

Business Association on 1 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> following the retirement of the<br />

previous CEO, Peter Newport.<br />

Tim Doggett has a thirty-year career in logistics and distribution and<br />

has held a number of senior positions in national and international<br />

companies. He was latterly managing director of Clugston Distribution<br />

Services Limited, a road tanker and logistics company with annual<br />

sales of £17 million. The company has a fleet of more than 100 HGVs<br />

operating throughout the UK and Europe, annual sales of £17 million,<br />

and 150 employees.<br />

Tim joined the Association on 9 September 2020 and served as<br />

chief executive designate during the handover period.<br />

The Chemical Business Association’s chair, Kate Mingay, said, “I am<br />

delighted to formally welcome Tim and look forward to us working<br />

together.”<br />

The British Coatings Federation’s (BCF) recent member survey<br />

showed record satisfaction scores for BCF services, with an average<br />

rating of 8.2 out of 10 across 12 categories. The highest satisfaction<br />

rating related to BCF support in helping members prepare for Brexit,<br />

followed by member communications, response during the Covid<br />

crisis and staff service. Overall, 94% of respondents said BCF was<br />

meeting their needs, with only 5% saying their needs were only<br />

partially being met. After a year of major challenges in the sector,<br />

2020 saw a significant rise in member engagement, with much of<br />

this focused on Covid-19 and Brexit. Almost 300 people took part in<br />

the survey, a threefold increase on last year, and the overall<br />

satisfaction score was above 90% for the 5th consecutive survey.<br />

The BCF’s most valued services according to members, are<br />

communications, lobbying and technical advice. Technical seminars,<br />

webinars & workshops were also highly rated, alongside BCF’s work<br />

in raising the profile of the sector.<br />

BCF CEO Tom Bowtell said, “I’m delighted at the continued high<br />

levels of satisfaction and support for the BCF from our membership.<br />

It’s clear from members feedback that sustainability should be a key<br />

area of our future focus. Members are also very concerned about<br />

the future UK chemical regulations such as UK REACH, and see this<br />

as a major opportunity for BCF to support the industry.”<br />

The biggest threats to the BCF, as reported by BCF members,<br />

include less opportunity for the industry to grow as a result of the<br />

economic downturn post Covid, as well as the raw material supply<br />

situation being faced by the industry. Regulatory divergence from the<br />

EU also scored highly as a threat, and helping support members as<br />

they come to grips with the new trading environment with the EU<br />

will continue to be a major focus of activity for the Federation.<br />

Dustcontrol is safety certified<br />

Dustcontrol AB has been officially certified according to ISO 45001 on<br />

Occupational Health and Safety, further highlighting its commitment to<br />

provide a reduced ecological impact and safer working environment.<br />

According to the International Labour Organisation, more than<br />

7,600 people die from work-related accidents or diseases every single<br />

day, underlining the importance of implementing health and safety<br />

regulations that systematically collaborate, plan, support, examine and<br />

improve working environments.<br />

With this greater onus on reducing workplace risks and improving<br />

employer safety, ISO 45001 ensures that the wellbeing of staff is<br />

preserved at the forefront of an organisation’s ethos.<br />

As well as being certified according to ISO 45001, Dustcontrol is<br />

also certified with ISO 9001 on Quality Management Systems and<br />

ISO 14001 on Environmental Management Systems, demonstrating<br />

the company’s commitment to deliver high-quality products with a<br />

reduced environmental impact and in a safer working environment.<br />

James Miller, director of subsidiary Dustcontrol UK, said: “We’re<br />

proud that our factory has been certified under ISO regulations on the<br />

continued improvement of the working environment. At Dustcontrol,<br />

we are never satisfied with just selling products. We aspire to<br />

manufacture and customise high-quality portable dust extractors and<br />

industrial extraction systems with very high levels of filtration, in the<br />

most environmentally friendly and sustainable way possible.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


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8 NEWS www.finishingmagazine.co.uk<br />

Qualicoat looks at manufacturing with coated products<br />

Sustainability white paper<br />

Interpon has published a white paper detailing trends in sustainability<br />

and their impact on the construction and architectural sectors, and in<br />

particular how current and future developments in powder coatings are<br />

helping customers and the wider world meet challenging<br />

environmental targets.<br />

The white paper – Building a Sustainable Future – explores the<br />

macro issues of sustainability in the light of the UN’s Sustainable<br />

Development Goals (SDGs) and in the context of increasing<br />

urbanization and the importance of green space to our future health<br />

and wellbeing.<br />

It also focuses on the specific role that powder coatings play in<br />

meeting sustainability targets, obtaining green building certifications<br />

and their advantages in production and performance throughout their<br />

lifetime. Recent developments in application, curing and product<br />

innovation – especially in relation to a powder coating’s durability and<br />

finish – are further reducing the energy consumed, the waste<br />

generated, and the natural resources required, enabling architects to<br />

realise their imagination.<br />

Co-author, Bob Dirks, global segment manager architectural of<br />

AkzoNobel Powder Coatings, says the white paper contributes to the<br />

discussion around architectural sustainability: “With the demand for<br />

green buildings inexorably rising, so too is the role and significance of<br />

powder coatings. Their durability increases the lifetime not only of the<br />

materials they coat, but also of the entire building, and their ability to<br />

mimic other substrates including stone means less use of precious<br />

natural resources.<br />

“With a host of other benefits, including lower curing temperatures<br />

that help reduce energy consumption, our new white paper illustrates<br />

the vast contributions powder coatings can make to our sustainable<br />

future.”<br />

Daniela Vlad, business director of AkzoNobel Powder Coatings, sees<br />

transformative potential in these benefits: “Reducing building emissions<br />

both during creation and use can significantly improve a building’s<br />

sustainability credentials, and architects now have the tools to create<br />

buildings that will stand the test of time thanks to our innovative<br />

powder coatings that are unlocking new worlds of possibilities.”<br />

Award winner<br />

The Surface Treatment global business unit of BASF’s Coatings<br />

division, operating under the Chemetall brand, has been<br />

acknowledged by Novelis with the European Supplier Award 2020. It<br />

recognizes Chemetall for continuously pursuing excellence in quality<br />

as well as its expertise, reliability and professional services. The award,<br />

which was presented for the first time, was handed over during a<br />

virtual ceremony. By establishing the European Supplier Awards,<br />

Novelis strives to honor and foster its partnerships with suppliers to<br />

underline its commitment to quality, sustainability and innovation as<br />

core values and drivers of business success.<br />

Members of QUALICOAT, from the pretreatment systems providers,<br />

the powder systems providers and applicators, all work very closely<br />

together under the <strong>2021</strong> edition of the QUALICOAT Standard to<br />

ensure that architectural powder coating meets the highest<br />

standards for todays use in architectural applications. In order for<br />

the finished aluminium profiles to be made into windows, doors,<br />

roof lights and curtain walls, the material that is shipped to the<br />

fabricator needs to be carefully cut and manufactured into products<br />

ready for site installation. Great care is needed to ensure that the<br />

final product maintains its high quality finish.<br />

Low-tack protection tape is required to be placed on the final<br />

visible faces of the profile to protect the powder coating through the<br />

manufacturing process and is then often left on the product when<br />

installed on site, which offers ongoing protection. The supply and<br />

application of tape can be completed at the powder coat applicators<br />

premises or fabricators premises, often with the systems supplier or<br />

installers branded tape.<br />

Cutting the profiles into their assembly lengths, with either mitred<br />

ends or square cut ends, depending on the product, needs to be<br />

completed to a high standard with precision machinery to ensure<br />

that the final joint becomes watertight once constructed. More<br />

importantly is that a clean sharp cut gives a clean edge to the<br />

coating with less chance of the powder finish itself becoming<br />

stressed. If on cutting there are signs of chips revealing the<br />

aluminium surface, this could be a sign of poor powder coating<br />

adhesion and something the fabricator should take up with their<br />

powder coating supplier. It is crucial that architectural aluminium<br />

profiles are subject to an extensive pretreatment process, both<br />

equipment and processes are tightly controlled in the QUALICOAT<br />

standard.<br />

Prior to joining profiles, the tape should be cut back slightly and<br />

removed to reveal the joint surface, this especially important where<br />

mitre joints are to be made. Aluminium mitred corners are held<br />

together with substantial aluminium extruded or cast cleats and<br />

sometimes with the addition of stainless steel chevrons. It is<br />

imperative that the system manufacturers parts are used together<br />

with the correct two part epoxy adhesive specified in their<br />

construction manual. Care is needed to ensure that mating faces of<br />

the aluminium profile are ‘buttered’ with the adhesive prior to final<br />

assembly and crimping of the joint.<br />

It is critical to clean the final joint as soon as possible, as any<br />

adhesive left on the coated surface can damage the powder coat<br />

finish, or set and become impossible to remove. Sadly all too often<br />

products can be seen where adhesive has been spread across the<br />

mitre, seemly cleaned off and then only becoming visible as a<br />

damaged finish once the protective tape has been removed on site.<br />

A joint which is not glued, or has not been mitred accurately, allows<br />

surface contaminants left by the weather to enter the joint and begin to<br />

oxidise the cut ends of the aluminium, this is further exacerbated by<br />

window cleaning. As most window systems are internally drained, the<br />

unsealed mitre also allows drainage from the system through the joint<br />

which often leads to staining of the surface finish.<br />

Finally, the product fitted on-site is then offered a clean down and<br />

any protection tape on the inside and outside of the windows can<br />

be removed. It needs to be stressed that removal of the protection<br />

tape should be undertaken as soon as site conditions permit to<br />

reduce the possibility of blanching.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


The Choice for the Professional Powder Coater<br />

Gema UK<br />

01202 763942<br />

uk.sales@gema.eu.com


10 PROFILE<br />

Eastern investment<br />

With an absolute commitment to its<br />

customers in China and Asia, Victrex<br />

is determined to extend the<br />

impressive record of collaborative innovation<br />

achieved at its AITC (Asia Innovation &<br />

Technology Centre) in Shanghai, and the<br />

company is now investing US$1 million in a<br />

significant expansion of the Centre. This<br />

important financial injection will help<br />

accelerate innovation and enhance customers’<br />

ability to turn ideas into prototype parts for<br />

testing and evaluation, speeding time to<br />

market and vitally enhancing the design-tomass<br />

production workflow for advanced<br />

engineering design in China and Asia<br />

generally.<br />

Andrew Storm, general manager China,<br />

commented, “Investment to support our<br />

customers with PEEK expertise to accelerate<br />

their speed to market has always been key.<br />

Since the AITC opened in Shanghai in 2006,<br />

as a 2000-square-metre technical centre of<br />

excellence, the facility has undergone dynamic<br />

growth and development offering injection<br />

and compression moulding, thermoforming<br />

and analytical capabilities. With this current<br />

upgrade, we can now offer a 4-axis CNC<br />

machine for part prototyping, part and tool<br />

design advice and process validation, as well<br />

as supporting Additive Manufacturing<br />

capabilities, supporting innovation for process<br />

and material development for 3D printing.”<br />

This further commitment to the AITC will<br />

provide customers with facility for total<br />

solutions, from Material Selection to Part<br />

Prototyping, and beyond, with the capability<br />

for advice on part design and injection<br />

moulding tool design, as well as the capability<br />

for part FEA (finite element analysis) and<br />

additive manufacturing equipment. This will<br />

significantly reduce the lead time for<br />

prototype sampling while providing databased<br />

quality inspection before sampling and<br />

concept-proof decision-making prior to<br />

committing to large investments for the<br />

customers.<br />

The AITC has assisted in the development<br />

of solutions for the Automotive and Aerospace<br />

sectors - where the goal is to reduce<br />

emissions and weight while maintaining the<br />

equivalent strength of metals and offer<br />

enhanced performance. These benefits can<br />

lead to improved fuel efficiency and total<br />

system cost reduction for the end-user and is<br />

vital in a situation where China is driving the<br />

production of electric vehicles (EVs) and New-<br />

Energy Vehicles (NEVs), for which powertrain<br />

architecture and energy-efficiency is a crucial<br />

design factor.<br />

With a global shortage of silicon chips, then<br />

the hugely important field of semiconductor<br />

chip fabrication is also a key focus of the<br />

AITC, to offer solutions to help enable faster<br />

silicon chip manufacturer, more uptime of<br />

semi-con fabs, and enhance yield as the node<br />

size on chips reduces.<br />

Technology and capacity<br />

enhancement<br />

Absolutely central to the implementation of<br />

this latest operational upgrade is the addition<br />

of a 4-axis CNC machine, and part design<br />

and tool design capability, and Additive<br />

Manufacturing (AM) capabilities, with these<br />

hardware and software upgrades significantly<br />

enhancing the capabilities of the lab,<br />

particularly in terms of enabling component<br />

design freedom, prototyping, and CAD<br />

(computer aided design and engineering).<br />

AM is increasing in China, as both a means<br />

of efficient prototyping and as a new<br />

manufacturing technique. Xinhua recently<br />

reported that the country’s “major additive<br />

manufacturers reported a total operating<br />

revenue of 7.5 billion yuan (about 1.14 billion<br />

US dollars) in the first nine months of the<br />

year”. This figure was up 10.3% year-on-year,<br />

according to the Ministry of Industry and<br />

Information Technology.<br />

Added Storm, “Adding this impressive array<br />

of new hardware and software will drive a<br />

major capability expansion of the AITC<br />

Application Lab, allowing it to provide<br />

technical support for customers at a very early<br />

stage in the integrated processes that take<br />

innovative product concepts and move them<br />

into mass production. In this way,<br />

opportunities will be recognised and defined<br />

and then applied in a time-efficient and costeffective<br />

way, helping to accelerate time to<br />

market, which can be a significant advantage<br />

for customers.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


SERFILCO INTERNATIONAL<br />

Global Products, Local Service & Advice You Can Rely On<br />

SerDuctor Airless Agitation for Improved Process<br />

Control & Emissions Compliance<br />

SerDuctor Airless Agitation<br />

systems provide controllable,<br />

turbulent movement where you<br />

need it most whilst driving down<br />

chemical emissions to help meet<br />

legislative targets<br />

• Reduce airborne emissions by ≥90%.<br />

• Save tank heating costs up to 25%.<br />

• Save metal as a result of more uniform brightness<br />

and thickness distribution.<br />

• Improves Throw deposit thickness in blind,<br />

through holes and recesses.<br />

• Permits use of increased current density,<br />

especially compared to air or cathode rod<br />

agitation, for faster plating rate.<br />

• Reduces carbonates in alkaline processes.<br />

• Reduces or eliminates gas-pitting.<br />

• Provides constant agitation because SERDUCTOR<br />

systems don’t clog.<br />

For more information on our complete range of equipment & our competitive service<br />

rates, or to talk to an engineer about your application contact Serfilco International:<br />

+44 (0) 161 775 1910 global@serfilco.com www.serfilco.co.uk


12 POWDER COATING<br />

Powder perfection<br />

When Tom Kenney was seeking a<br />

powder coater to support his new<br />

business venture, Kencar, he turned to<br />

Birmingham-based, Vertik-Al. Having come<br />

across the long-established powder coating<br />

specialist in a previous career, Tom was keen<br />

to understand what Vertik-Al could offer a<br />

new entrant into the fabrication and façade<br />

industry.<br />

“It was Vertik-Al’s dedication to quality that<br />

first sparked my interest. A former employer<br />

would out-source to them when a job<br />

required a guarantee. In my opinion, this<br />

made Vertik-Al a good fit for Kencar,<br />

underpinning our commitment to deliver<br />

high-quality bespoke architectural metal<br />

work,” says Tom Kenney, managing director<br />

of Kencar.<br />

Vertik-Al offers 25-year supplier backed<br />

guarantees on a range of colours and is the<br />

only applicator in the UK and Ireland to hold<br />

the GSB International quality seal for<br />

Approved Coated Aluminium. It is also one<br />

of a handful of applicators to boast<br />

membership of the product certification<br />

scheme, Qualicoat.<br />

Architectural Metalwork<br />

Established in 2016 and employing 25<br />

people from the local area, Kencar has grown<br />

rapidly in recent times and is quickly gaining<br />

a reputation for being a trusted supplier of<br />

metal work to the architectural façade<br />

industry.<br />

“We specialise in insulated panels, using<br />

one of the largest pressure bonding machines<br />

in the country. We can also fabricate various<br />

rainscreen and interlocking panels.” Fascia<br />

and soffit systems, copings, cappings, cills,<br />

brackets and flashings make up the remainder<br />

of the company’s product offering.<br />

Quality & Speed<br />

“Vertik-Al is renowned for its fastturnaround,<br />

our close proximity – we’re just<br />

20 minutes away - means we can maximise<br />

this. If we need a job doing quickly, we know<br />

it can be on the powder coating line within<br />

hours.<br />

“The team keep us updated on where jobs<br />

are in the production process allowing us to<br />

coordinate the most efficient drop-off and<br />

collection times.”<br />

Kencar has directly benefitted from Vertik-<br />

Al’s recent investment in new powder coating<br />

equipment, including two new horizontal<br />

plants and an upgraded booth alongside new<br />

automatic powder guns on line two. This<br />

investment has significantly reduced the time<br />

taken for colour changes, boosting the speed<br />

and efficiency of the entire powder coating<br />

process.<br />

“The new equipment is delivering incredible<br />

results; the quality of the application and finish<br />

is outstanding, across matt, gloss and textured<br />

coatings.”<br />

Heavy Metallic<br />

Glass has been a dominant feature in the<br />

façade industry for many decades but<br />

changes in architectural trends have led<br />

designers and architects to seek alternative<br />

materials and finishes; something that Kencar<br />

has experienced first-hand.<br />

“Architectural façade designers are<br />

exploring statement exteriors and detailing<br />

using metallics or standard colours like pewter<br />

and white in a metallic finish.<br />

“Designers also appreciate that bronze<br />

metallic powder coating is a successful<br />

alternative to the finish achieved by anodising;<br />

it replicates the look without the need for<br />

anodisation.”<br />

Successful Partnership<br />

“We have an incredibly good relationship<br />

with Vertik-Al. Their reliable service and<br />

support, particularly during the pandemic, is<br />

invaluable and directly impacts our ability to<br />

deliver high-quality metal work on-time and<br />

in-full.<br />

“Their supplier-backed guarantees,<br />

accreditations and certification are an<br />

important factor in the specification process<br />

and help us to stand apart from the<br />

competition.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


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The UniPrep ® AC series is a proven and<br />

sustainable, near neutral pH alternative<br />

to mechanical and strong acid descaling<br />

methods that provides a safe working<br />

environment while improving paint<br />

adhesion to welds and laser cuts.<br />

• Enhanced paint performance<br />

• Improves safety<br />

• Saves time and money<br />

• Near neutral pH<br />

• Spray or immersion processes<br />

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Atotech Group<br />

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Read more on page 42<br />

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atotech.com


14 POWDER COATING<br />

Remote control<br />

Anew twin-screw powder coating<br />

extruder at Asian Paints, India’s market<br />

leading paints company was<br />

commissioned and started-up remotely by<br />

Baker Perkins engineers based at<br />

Peterborough in the UK.<br />

Baker Perkins has for some years logged in<br />

online to customers’ machines throughout the<br />

world to provide software updates and faultfinding<br />

advice.<br />

When international travel was impossible<br />

during the Covid lockdown, that ability was<br />

extended to commissioning. Sarang Powar,<br />

senior manager engineering at Asian Paints<br />

says, “Baker Perkins is a solution oriented<br />

expert in extruders: Asian Paints PPG has<br />

been a longstanding customer of Baker<br />

Perkins. They have been an invaluable<br />

resource especially during the pandemic,<br />

when the MPX50 extruder was remotely<br />

commissioned seamlessly.”<br />

A video link allowed step-by-step guidance<br />

from a Baker Perkins’ engineer in the UK to<br />

the customer’s engineer on-site. Remote<br />

support is achieved through an Ewon Flexy<br />

gateway and Wi-Fi VPN connection fitted in<br />

the extruder control panel and providing<br />

remote access to the PLC.<br />

The module was fitted in the UK, complete<br />

with an India-compatible SIM card, to enable<br />

the Baker Perkins commissioning engineer on<br />

site to be supported remotely by colleagues in<br />

the UK. When Covid struck, it was agreed<br />

that Baker Perkins UK would support a local<br />

engineer to carry out the commissioning.<br />

Mechanical and commissioning checklists<br />

supplied by Baker Perkins and followed by an<br />

Asian Paints engineer, ensured the machine<br />

was ready for production. Baker Perkins then<br />

viewed the extruder remotely via the Ewon,<br />

and navigated the HMI screens to offer<br />

training on operation and functionality.<br />

Asian Paints then went into production: the<br />

remote process did not extend the expected<br />

length of commissioning.<br />

Most Baker Perkins unit machines can now<br />

be remotely commissioned; operator training<br />

may also be carried out online.<br />

Commissioning, start-up and training costs<br />

and time can all be significantly reduced as<br />

engineers do not have to leave Baker Perkins’<br />

office in the UK. The company is intending to<br />

widen the service to production systems.<br />

Asian Paints Limited is an Indian<br />

multinational paint company headquartered in<br />

Mumbai, Maharashtra. The company<br />

manufactures and distributes paints and<br />

coatings for a variety of surfaces and<br />

applications, primarily for home decoration.<br />

Asian Paints is India's largest and Asia's third<br />

largest paints corporation. It is double the size<br />

of any other paint company in India<br />

The company has come a long way since its<br />

small beginnings in 1942. It was set up as a<br />

partnership firm by four friends who were<br />

willing to take on the world's biggest, most<br />

famous paint companies operating in India at<br />

that time. Over the course of 25 years, Asian<br />

Paints became a corporate force and India's<br />

leading paints company. Driven by its strong<br />

consumer focus and innovative spirit, the<br />

company has been the market leader in paints<br />

since 1967 and includes wall coverings and<br />

waterproof coatings as well as design and<br />

decorating services in its portfolio.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


EASY OPERATION.<br />

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• Ideal for frequent & fast color changes<br />

• High degree of automation for optimum efficiency<br />

• Double-designed fresh powder station for increased productivity<br />

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Wagner Spraytech (UK) Ltd<br />

a Member of WAGNER GROUP<br />

Telephone: 01327 368410<br />

enquiries@wagner-group.com


16 CASE STUDY<br />

Lowering the burn<br />

The latest process gas burner technology<br />

from Lanemark Combustion Engineering<br />

Ltd. is now helping one of the country’s<br />

leading manufacturers of construction<br />

equipment to benefit from optimised energy<br />

usage and minimised emissions.<br />

Warwickshire-based Thwaites Ltd., who<br />

provide a wide range of dumper truck designs<br />

particularly to the construction industry, have<br />

replaced two well-proven existing Lanemark<br />

FD5EP-3 burner installations with the<br />

company’s latest force-draught gas and air<br />

FD5GAP-3 models. The result is a<br />

combination of excellent heat control and an<br />

anticipated, significant saving in gas usage.<br />

“The two new burners have been fixed to<br />

two separate drying ovens, both of which<br />

receive products via an overhead conveyor –<br />

one for an epoxy primer preheat facility and<br />

the other for a polyurethane top coat drying<br />

installation,” says Jeff Foster, Lanemark’s sales<br />

director who says up to 60 different<br />

components for 1 - 10 tonne machines are<br />

handled each day.<br />

“In both cases the burners, which here<br />

operate with a Propane gas source, fire<br />

through the wall of the oven into a<br />

combustion chamber with a recirculating fan<br />

then distributing the heat evenly around the<br />

oven chamber,” he adds.<br />

The replacement of the two existing<br />

Lanemark burners – both hi/lo units which<br />

have delivered reliable performance since<br />

1998 – have allowed Thwaites to gain from<br />

the latest designs and technology.<br />

Lanemark’s FDGA burners utilise the latest<br />

‘air pressure lead’ mono-bloc gas valve<br />

technology which is central to ensuring safe<br />

and efficient gas/air ratios are always<br />

maintained even under variable plant<br />

operating conditions. These offer significant<br />

benefits compared with alternative fixed<br />

gas/air valve linkage control arrangements<br />

while the absence of mechanical linkages<br />

between the gas and combustion air control<br />

valve and dampers means the need for<br />

adjustment or the risk of sticking are avoided.<br />

“We have ensured that the mounting<br />

flanges have remained unchanged over the<br />

period so the removal of the old and the<br />

connection of the new burners proved to be a<br />

very straightforward exercise,” adds Jeff Foster.<br />

He points out that the work was completed in<br />

just two days during a shutdown maintenance<br />

period.<br />

Thwaites’ Paintshop Supervisor highlights<br />

the importance of the new installations –<br />

“Temperature control and stability are vital<br />

for the paint adherence process to be<br />

optimised and this is fulfilled by the Lanemark<br />

burners,” he says. “Typically, we set the oven<br />

temperature to 90°C but the burners can<br />

operate at up to 110°C – a useful factor<br />

during winter months when ambient<br />

temperature can, of course, be somewhat<br />

lower.”<br />

Thwaites decision to install the two new<br />

Lanemark burners was partly based on the<br />

company’s long term association with the<br />

burner manufacturer. Apart from the burners<br />

that were replaced meeting operational<br />

requirements for more than 20 years,<br />

Thwaites had also, more recently, benefited<br />

from a further FDGA unit installed on a new<br />

stand-alone oven. “The performance here<br />

meant we had no hesitation in opting for the<br />

two additional Lanemark burners for the paint<br />

drying facility,” adds the Paintshop Supervisor.<br />

With the ongoing support of the Lanemark<br />

BurnerCare service package – which offers a<br />

range of benefits from installation,<br />

commissioning and service plans to spare<br />

parts supply and rapid engineer call-out, if<br />

needed – the new installations at Thwaites are<br />

set to deliver reliable, long term process<br />

heating efficiency for many years to come.<br />

Central to such an important element of the<br />

production process, this translates into<br />

significant, ongoing peace of mind for the<br />

dumper truck manufacturer.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


DEVELOPERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF SPECIALIST<br />

ELECTROPHORETIC COATINGS<br />

The Hawking name has been associated with the development and<br />

marketing of specialist electrophoretic<br />

coating systems since 1985.<br />

Hawking Electrotechnology Ltd is at the forefront of technological<br />

advancements in this field and supplies its products<br />

through a distribution network that extends<br />

into some 35 countries worldwide and growing.<br />

• UV/LED Radiation cure coatings<br />

• Friction control applications<br />

• Super durable Architectural finishes<br />

• Anti-bacterial / Anti-viral systems<br />

• Outstanding colours and effects<br />

• Unrivalled matting technology<br />

‘If it conducts electricity we can<br />

coat it, protect it, enhance it’<br />

Hawking Electrotechnology Ltd<br />

T: +44 (0) 1384 483019<br />

sales@hawking.co.uk<br />

www.hawking.co.uk


18 CASE STUDY<br />

Clean cut<br />

There is no compromise for component<br />

cleanliness when it comes to the<br />

demands and expectations of global<br />

OEMs involved in the automotive and<br />

aerospace sectors, as precision engineering<br />

specialist Grainger and Worrall Machining Ltd<br />

fully appreciated when they bought their first<br />

MecWash Maxi in 2016<br />

With blue-chip OEM customers throughout<br />

the world, the company turned to MecWash<br />

Systems of Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, UK<br />

when it came to investing in a component<br />

washing system capable of not only meeting,<br />

but exceeding the stringent standards of the<br />

automotive sector.<br />

So a few years later when the company was<br />

awarded the contract to machine V8 blocks<br />

and bedplates for a niche high-end OEM<br />

operating at the pinnacle of the performance<br />

car market, they again turned to MecWash.<br />

As part of Grainger and Worrall’s £3 million<br />

investment to support the low volume<br />

production cell, MecWash Systems was to<br />

provide a second precision cleaning system<br />

which was versatile enough to clean both the<br />

block and the bedplate separately at various<br />

points during manufacture and in the<br />

assembled condition, whilst still achieving the<br />

highest cleanliness standards. The Maxi with<br />

its rear feed and dedicated jetting capability<br />

was the ideal choice.<br />

MecWash Systems collaborated with<br />

Grainger and Worrall to identify the key<br />

features of the components and three<br />

bespoke fixtures were manufactured which<br />

were capable of dedicated jetting via the<br />

special rear feed, ensuring cleanliness of the<br />

oil ways, water jacket and blind machined<br />

holes.<br />

Because of the Maxi’s versatility, Grainger<br />

and Worrall subsequently contacted MecWash<br />

again when the precision machining specialist<br />

won a contract to machine the cylinder block<br />

for a new high-performance engine.<br />

MecWash were able to manufacture a new<br />

fixture which also fitted into the Maxi and<br />

utilised the dedicated jetting facility for the<br />

new block, whilst not impacting on the<br />

production of the V8 block and bedplate.<br />

Grainger and Worrall, based in Bridgnorth,<br />

Shropshire, is renowned globally for being at<br />

the forefront of sand casting technology and<br />

precision engineering development and<br />

innovation, particularly for prototype and low<br />

volume production of complex prismatic parts<br />

across many industry sectors as well as body<br />

structure, power storage enclosures and<br />

electric drive units for the next generation of<br />

transport. Grainger and Worrall count many<br />

major OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers among their<br />

customers.<br />

The company commissioned the MecWash<br />

Maxi aqueous washing system with an Aqua-<br />

Save because of its versatility for cleaning all<br />

types of precision machined components,<br />

from small parts to blocks and heads for V8,<br />

V10 and V12 engine prototypes.<br />

“Our customers expect a ‘production like’<br />

solution, which means that whatever we are<br />

producing for them has to be as close to a<br />

mass-produced part as possible. This ensures<br />

testing is representative of the final product<br />

and significantly reduces time in bringing it to<br />

market,” said Mark Davies, plant director at<br />

Grainger and Worrall Machining Ltd.<br />

“For that to happen we have to ensure<br />

there is no compromise when it comes to<br />

cleaning and degreasing any machined<br />

component. Even a microscopic contaminant<br />

can have a potentially devastating effect on<br />

testing and validation.<br />

“That is why we must ensure we offer our<br />

customers the same levels of cleanliness on<br />

the prototype components as in the<br />

mainstream production facilities.”<br />

He said the Maxi was a perfect solution as<br />

it is designed to clean complex and intricate<br />

machined parts, including the removal of<br />

many different types of contamination, like<br />

coolant and swarf.<br />

“Coupled with bespoke fixturing and<br />

jetting, the Maxi delivers unrivalled and<br />

repeatable cleanliness on even the most<br />

complex of components, harnessing the<br />

advantages of traditional agitation, jet wash<br />

and spray wash technologies,” he said.<br />

“It is capable of cleaning components to the<br />

most exacting standards, enabling us to<br />

measure them accurately against the ever<br />

increasing and more rigorous manufacturing<br />

tolerances demanded by OEMs.”<br />

The addition of the MecWash Aqua-Save<br />

technology to the Maxi provides additional<br />

benefits for Grainger and Worrall.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


Innovation in Thru-Process<br />

Automotive Paint Monitoring<br />

Safe ATEX Certified Temperature Profiling<br />

Intrinsically Safe<br />

• 20 measurement<br />

channels<br />

• Paint & Powder coating<br />

• Includes Phoenix Factor<br />

cure index calculation<br />

New Optic Video Profiling System<br />

During Production<br />

• Detect paint runs, drips<br />

and defects<br />

• Spot transport problems<br />

• Identify oven damage<br />

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20 INSTALLATIONS<br />

Transport safety<br />

Millions of people rely on public transport infrastructure every day and<br />

it will be crucial to the opening of economies after COVID-19<br />

lockdowns around the world. Yet many viruses and bacteria, including<br />

the SARS-COV-2 virus, can survive for up to 3 days on some surfaces,<br />

meaning regularly touched areas in public spaces have the potential to<br />

be cross contamination hotspots.<br />

Now, AFFIX Labs’ durable semi-permanent surface coating Si-Quat,<br />

that is proven to kill 99.9% of bacteria and viruses, including SARS-<br />

COV-2, will be helping to make public transport safer as people<br />

around the world begin getting back onto buses and trains.<br />

Si-Quat helps to prevent cross contamination with a durable layer of<br />

polymerized active ingredient that binds to walls, handles, furniture,<br />

and other key touch points, staying in place for up to 12 months and<br />

killing 99.9% of viruses and bacteria that come into contact with the<br />

treated surface. The coating has been tested and certified to be<br />

effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and has passed the<br />

rigorous EN45545-2 HL3 flammability norm for trains and REG118.3<br />

for busses.<br />

Kiel has been manufacturing high quality seating for public transport<br />

globally for more than 75 years and will now be offering Si-Quat to<br />

clients as a new solution to protect travellers on their transport<br />

networks. With Si-Quat already registered on several continents a quick<br />

roll out is truly achievable.<br />

“We are delighted to be working with AFFIX Labs to roll out Si-Quat<br />

in public transport systems around the world. It’s easy to apply, it works<br />

and we have had great support from the AFFIX-Labs team. We hope<br />

that our partnership can help to re-open countries and boost<br />

passengers trust in once again using public transport,” said Daniel<br />

Fräde, Kiel’s sales director bus division.<br />

Furnace finance<br />

ALP Aviation is increasing its production capacity and expanding<br />

process capability with the purchase of an additional Vector vacuum<br />

carburizing furnace from SECO/WARWICK.<br />

“Our 13-year relationship with ALP AVIATION continues to be of<br />

mutual benefit on all technical and managerial levels.<br />

SECO/WARWICK provides the technology, equipment and process<br />

knowledge which has enabled our client to grow their business. Our<br />

Group values working close to the customer. ‘Be close to the<br />

customer’ is our philosophy when building partnerships, and is central<br />

to our success as a company,” says Sławomir Wo niak, CEO,<br />

SECO/WARWICK Group.<br />

“We continue to work with SECO/WARWICK for a number of<br />

reasons, the most important for us is the comprehensive support we<br />

receive for our technical staff to facilitate the implementation of<br />

procedures according to our rigid requirements,” says Duygu Erten,<br />

director of Special Processes of ALP AVIATION.<br />

Paint plane process<br />

The aerospace company Turkish Aerospace is currently building one of<br />

the most high-tech production facilities ever seen in the aerospace<br />

industry. Sixteen robots from Dürr will coat more than 50 different<br />

components in two highly automated paint shops in the future. Dürr<br />

developed a new solution for this which, for the first time, enables both<br />

water-based and solvent-based 2C and 3C paints to be metered and<br />

mixed directly in the robot – economically and with high precision.<br />

Dürr received the order in September 2020.<br />

A lot of work in aircraft production is still done by hand, with up to<br />

95% of all components still being coated manually. Turkey’s stateowned<br />

aircraft manufacturer Turkish Aerospace Industries (“Turkish<br />

Aerospace”) is set to change this with its new highly automated paint<br />

shops. In the two new paint shops, Turkish Aerospace will manufacture<br />

large numbers of components for Airbus and Boeing.<br />

Highest requirements for coating<br />

Freezing cold temperatures of negative 76ºF at high altitudes,<br />

roasting hot temperatures of 140ºF when landing in a desert: the<br />

coatings used in the aviation industry have to meet high functional and<br />

safety requirements because of the temperatures and weather<br />

conditions they are exposed to. There is also the aesthetic<br />

consideration, given the important contribution made by the color<br />

scheme to an aircraft’s brand recognition. The range of main colors,<br />

hardeners, and thinners stipulated by Turkish Aerospace is very<br />

extensive, and requires a complicated color supply system. To meet<br />

these challenges, Dürr took its tried-and-tested system for water- based<br />

and solvent-based 2C paints out of its standard automotive painting<br />

setting and enhanced it. The system at Turkish Aerospace meters and<br />

mixes all three of the necessary components so that the incompatible<br />

water-based and solvent-based paints can be processed directly in the<br />

robot without coming into contact with each other. This is the first time<br />

that such a complicated metering and mixing technology has been<br />

mounted so close to the atomizers. This minimizes paint and solvent<br />

losses when changing color and also saves time.<br />

The EcoGun spray guns used are extremely precise and, with their<br />

excellent area performance, perfect for painting large components like<br />

fuselage sections or wing components up to 10 meters in length. This<br />

is faster than manual coating processes, and produces a higher-quality<br />

result and less overspray. Recirculated air can be used in the fully<br />

automated paint booths, saving the energy that would otherwise be<br />

needed to condition the fresh air.<br />

The sixteen EcoRP E133 painting robots will be installed in two new<br />

buildings on Turkish Aerospace’s site in Ankara, and programmed<br />

using DXQ3D.onsite. The Dürr software is the universal toolbox that<br />

enables operators to configure the process parameters and robot paths<br />

of the application robots. Specific consumption data for paints, solvents,<br />

energy, and air will also be meticulously recorded so that Turkish<br />

Aerospace can match them to the individual components in the future.<br />

This data will make it possible to optimize manufacturing processes.<br />

The data acquisition is also important in meeting the high safety<br />

standards in the aviation industry. DXQ3D.onsite offers scope for future<br />

expansion, opening the door for additional modules like the<br />

DXQequipment.maintenance tool.<br />

The general contractor for the construction of the two paint shops<br />

is the Turkish plant manufacturer VIG Makina. The company has<br />

around 400 employees, is specialized in surface treatment & painting<br />

systems as well as manufacturing of aluminum production<br />

machineries and has an excellent reputation across all industries.<br />

“We’re very proud to realize this pilot project for the aviation industry<br />

with VIG Makina. With our painting robots, application technology<br />

and color supply system, we are significantly advancing automation in<br />

the aviation industry,” says Sabine Mewis, key account manager<br />

aviation industry at Dürr.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


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22 DEBURRING EXPO<br />

Precision on show<br />

The business climate and the order<br />

situation are improving for industrial<br />

enterprises. Now is the time for<br />

companies to generate fresh impetus with<br />

new and further developed solutions.<br />

DeburringEXPO offers an ideal platform to<br />

this end in the fields of deburring technology<br />

and precision surface finishing, and will be<br />

held at the Karlsruhe Exhibition Centre from<br />

the 12th through the 14th of October, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

With theme parks covering “Cleaning After<br />

Deburring”, “Automated Deburring with<br />

Industrial Robots” and “AM Parts <strong>Finishing</strong>”,<br />

highly topical issues will also be addressed at<br />

the 4th leading trade fair for deburring<br />

technology and precision surface finishing.<br />

The expert forum, which is in great demand<br />

as a source of knowledge, will also offer<br />

information concerning the latest trends and<br />

developments, as well as practical solutions.<br />

Demand is rising in many industry sectors<br />

such as machinery manufacturing, medical<br />

and pharmaceuticals technology, toolmaking,<br />

metrology, precision engineering, sensor and<br />

drive technology, as well as in the automotive<br />

industry. Amongst other factors, this trend is<br />

also being driven by export. As a result,<br />

investments that were put on hold last year<br />

are back on the agenda once again. Issues<br />

such as deburring, edge rounding and the<br />

production of precision surface finishes also<br />

play an important role in this regard. Stricter<br />

as well as changing requirements must also<br />

be met in some cases during the production<br />

and reconditioning of products in these work<br />

steps.<br />

As the only technology platform for<br />

deburring, rounding and the production of<br />

precision surface finishes, DeburringEXPO<br />

provides a complete overview of the current<br />

state of the art, developments and trends,<br />

processes and methods, as well as quality<br />

assurance and services. “DeburringEXPO is an<br />

important trade fair for 4MI GmbH, where we<br />

can present our solutions expertise in the field<br />

of flow grinding. And thus there’s no doubt<br />

that we’ll exhibit again – and we’re already<br />

looking forward to it now because we’ve<br />

found that although video conferencing is<br />

useful for discussing and clarifying numerous<br />

issues, it can’t replace face-to-face meetings at<br />

a trade fair, towhich visitors also bring parts<br />

and drawings,” adds Dr.-Ing. Detlef Bottke,<br />

CTO at 4MI GmbH. 4MI is one of the<br />

companies that have placed firm bookings for<br />

their booth locations at the 4th leading trade<br />

fair in Karlsruhe from the 12th through the<br />

14th of October, <strong>2021</strong>. The same goes for<br />

Rösler Oberflächentechnik GmbH, whose<br />

marketing manager Daniel Hund also<br />

considers trade fairs indispensable:<br />

“Participation at DeburringEXPO is a must<br />

for us as manufacturers of solutions for mass<br />

finishing and shot blasting technology, as well<br />

as post-processing of additively manufactured<br />

parts. We meet up with our customers at the<br />

trade fair in a targeted fashion and we’re<br />

looking forward to exchanging ideas again<br />

personally after months of exclusively virtual<br />

contact. Beyond this, participation at the trade<br />

fair provides us with an ideal opportunity for<br />

gaining a concentrated overview of what’s<br />

happening in the market, current and future<br />

focal points in various industry sectors and<br />

their latest developments.” Furthermore, the<br />

exhibitor list includes numerous other solution<br />

providers from various sectors for deburring,<br />

rounding and the production of precision<br />

surface finishes. “We’ve been experiencing a<br />

significant increase in demand for booth floor<br />

space since the end of February.<br />

Consequently, we’re quite confident that we’ll<br />

be able to hold DeburringEXPO in October<br />

<strong>2021</strong> on a scale comparable to the event in<br />

2019 – of course in compliance with relevant<br />

protective measures and with a hygiene<br />

concept that offers exhibitors and visitors<br />

greatest possible safety,” reports Hartmut<br />

Herdin, managing director of private trade fair<br />

promoters fairXperts GmbH & Co. KG.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


THIS IS HANGON<br />

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24 PROFILE<br />

Investing in the future<br />

The success enjoyed by Lanemark<br />

Combustion Engineering Ltd. since its<br />

formation in the early-1980’s can be<br />

attributed not only to its production and<br />

technical capabilities but also to its ongoing<br />

commitment to training and personnel<br />

development. Jeff Foster, Sales Director at the<br />

Nuneaton-based organisation, which<br />

manufactures process gas burner systems that<br />

are used in a range of industries – from metal<br />

pretreatment and brewing to the<br />

petrochemical sector – draws attention to the<br />

benefits of this approach –<br />

“Some 30% of our current workforce either<br />

has been, or still are apprentices,” he says,<br />

“and this reflects on our philosophy that<br />

remains strong to this day.”<br />

Lanemark operates a defined structure that<br />

enables apprentices and trainees to progress<br />

in the company in a way that meets both their<br />

own and the organisation’s needs. “In all<br />

cases, apprentices start their careers with us in<br />

the workshop environment and are then<br />

given the opportunity to progress into<br />

different disciplines,” adds Jeff Foster. He<br />

highlights technical manager Aidan Lewis,<br />

service manager Chris Wilson,<br />

machine/fabrication shop supervisor James<br />

Keene and service engineer Matthew Jee – all<br />

of whom have committed to the Lanemark<br />

approach and have benefited as a direct<br />

result.<br />

By its very nature, Lanemark operates in an<br />

extremely specialist sector of the<br />

manufacturing and processing industries. The<br />

company’s burner systems have always been<br />

designed to meet key customer objectives,<br />

typically in the heating of process liquids and<br />

air, and by enabling specialist skills to be<br />

developed and retained in-house, it can be<br />

best assured that its position in this highly<br />

challenging field can be sustained.<br />

“Our customers – whether they are<br />

operating in a micro-brewery, in the finishing<br />

sector or in a large-scale petrochemical<br />

processing plant – all look for the same<br />

capabilities,” explains Paul Collier, Lanemark’s<br />

managing director. “They require installations<br />

to operate at the highest levels of efficiency<br />

and reliability while also meeting ever-more<br />

stringent environmental objectives, and our<br />

choice of system designs all look to deliver in<br />

both areas.”<br />

Importantly, the challenge of the last 12<br />

months has not seen the company lose sight<br />

of the need to provide its workforce with the<br />

required operating environment – not least as<br />

defined today, for example, by social<br />

distancing.<br />

“Apart for ensuring our office-based staff<br />

can work from home, we have also paid close<br />

attention to our production environment in<br />

Nuneaton – which, of course, cannot be<br />

relocated in the same way,” continues Jeff<br />

Foster. “This has included the opening of a<br />

new manufacturing facility close to our main<br />

factory which has provided sufficient<br />

additional space for us to separate production<br />

operations more effectively.” He adds that<br />

when times return to normal, this will also<br />

serve as added production space to reflect<br />

Lanemark’s recent and increasing sales<br />

success worldwide.<br />

“We are firmly of the view that people are<br />

our most valuable resource and are the most<br />

direct influence on our equipment,<br />

performance and success,” concludes Paul<br />

Collier. “Our history shows that this approach<br />

has been fundamental to our track record to<br />

date and I am sure will continue in the same<br />

way long into the future.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


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26 COLOUR<br />

Colour code<br />

Job coaters and applicators are usually the<br />

preferred option when it comes to<br />

selecting powder coating colours and<br />

finishes for metallic substrates on buildings<br />

and exterior objects. Axalta Powder Coatings<br />

has chosen a different approach and supports<br />

its customers with the newly developed<br />

ColourSelector to facilitate the professional<br />

and representative presentation of suggested<br />

colours. The elegant display is available to<br />

selected partners in European countries and<br />

revolutionises the process of colour selection..<br />

Colour turns buildings and objects into<br />

whatever they are supposed to be and what<br />

they have to say. Selecting the perfect shade<br />

and texture for them is therefore a crucial<br />

design factor for which both architects and<br />

product designers rely on the support of job<br />

coaters and applicators. However, providing<br />

customers with the optimal advice on colour is<br />

often very difficult because different colour<br />

samples must be collected from fan decks and<br />

colour cards in various sizes as well as<br />

brochures put together for the discussion.<br />

Once agreement on the colour has been<br />

found, there is usually no additional sample<br />

left for the customer. “At Axalta Powder<br />

Coatings, we are always on the lookout for<br />

innovative solutions to support our customers<br />

even better. So, we have been looking for a<br />

solution to make the colour presentation for<br />

our partners more professional and<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


COLOUR 27<br />

representative. The outcome was the newly<br />

developed ColourSelector,” explains Markus<br />

Koenigs, Marketing Communications Leader<br />

EMEA at Axalta Powder Coatings.<br />

Elegant display with impressive<br />

features<br />

The new ColourSelector is an elegant, sleek<br />

display with 490 powder-coated aluminium<br />

colour sample panels presented in chromatic<br />

order. The choice of colours, effects, finishes<br />

and gloss grades encompasses a range of the<br />

most popular products on the market of highquality<br />

powder coatings, e.g. in super- durable<br />

quality. The selection is geared towards the<br />

latest developments and trends in architecture<br />

and design.<br />

Each of the smartly designed panels features<br />

a rounded front and curved corners. The<br />

panels can be removed for a closer look and<br />

feel of the finish. Two powerful daylight LED<br />

bars integrated into the display put the colours<br />

in the right light.<br />

The sturdy display is made of steel and was<br />

given an unobtrusive finely textured look with<br />

white coating. The ColourSelector will be<br />

installed on site supported by the Axalta sales<br />

team. It can be placed freely in the showroom<br />

or close to a wall - in both cases, neither<br />

fixings nor tools are required. Individually<br />

customised with the partner’s logo, it could<br />

become the central piece of the showroom<br />

company’s competence in colours. “Enabling<br />

our partners to provide their customers with<br />

the best possible service creates a win-win<br />

situation for both parties,” states Markus<br />

Koenigs.<br />

An exemplary service for<br />

partners and customers<br />

This new tool comes with a web-based<br />

application to renders working with it easy and<br />

cutting-edge for Axalta’s ColourSelector<br />

partners. After discussing the best colour<br />

alternatives for the project at hand, customers<br />

can choose their favourite colour samples,<br />

which will then be sent to them by Axalta<br />

directly. “In this context, we assume the<br />

function of a service partner for our<br />

ColourSelector partners and take care of<br />

shipping the selected samples to their<br />

customers,” adds Markus Koenigs.<br />

The ordering process is simple. Each panel<br />

has a sticker on the back indicating all the<br />

necessary product information and a QR code.<br />

To start the ordering process, the QR code of<br />

the selected colour samples is scanned with<br />

the app. Then the customer's address data<br />

must be entered either using the app’s scanto-lead<br />

function or manually. The order is then<br />

transmitted directly to COLOURit, Axalta’s<br />

European panel service. The customers of the<br />

ColourSelector partners will receive the<br />

requested colour samples within a few days,<br />

and actongate an attractive - address eye-catcher, alts.qxp_Layout underlining 1 the 09/11/2016 depending 08:51 Page on their 1 location. The partners are<br />

informed upfront of when the customer will<br />

receive the samples and can therefore plan<br />

further sales activities in due time.<br />

Service including continuous<br />

support<br />

“In the meantime, we have already installed<br />

a large number of ColourSelectors throughout<br />

Europe at selected partners and the demand is<br />

steadily growing,” reports Markus Koenigs.<br />

Which does not come as a surprise, because<br />

the impressive colour selection display gives<br />

Axalta partners the opportunity to offer just<br />

the perfect solution for every project in an<br />

unique and exclusive way and will strengthen<br />

the ties with their customers.<br />

Additional support is offered by Axalta in<br />

the promotion of this new service, providing<br />

frequent news and information on tool<br />

features and activities in close collaboration<br />

with the ColourSelector partners. A dedicated<br />

website section including a geolocator will<br />

help customers quickly and easily find the<br />

nearest ColourSelector partner. Various<br />

communication channels will be used to boost<br />

the ColourSelector’s visibility and benefits for<br />

the partners. “I am quite confident that the<br />

ColourSelector will make a change and will be<br />

a huge success. It will help us achieve our goal<br />

of being both pioneer and leading supplier of<br />

colours in architecture and design,” confirms<br />

Markus Koenigs.<br />

Acton Gate Systems Limited - Tel: 01902 249299<br />

Hilton Hall Business Centre, Hilton Lane, Essington, Staffordshire, WV11 2BQ<br />

web: www.actongate.co.uk - email: enquiries@actongate.co.uk<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong>l <strong>2021</strong>


28 PLATING<br />

Electroplating and electric motors: why<br />

selective plating is the way forward<br />

Electric motors are used to power much<br />

of the machinery we see around us -<br />

from smaller motors in electric cars and<br />

off-road vehicles to huge electric motors that<br />

power industrial manufacturing machinery.<br />

Made up of crucial components such as<br />

bearing journals, shafts, and coils, electric<br />

motors work by converting electricity into<br />

mechanical energy.<br />

While they have far fewer moving parts<br />

than combustion engines, the parts in electric<br />

motors are still subject to wear - particularly in<br />

applications with higher-than-normal<br />

mechanical stress, or those located in harsh or<br />

corrosive environments. The cost of replacing<br />

these worn components can be high, making<br />

repair and refurbishment a cost-effective and<br />

reliable choice.<br />

Electric motor repairs –<br />

Weighing up the options<br />

To carry out these repairs, motors and their<br />

component parts are usually sent to either<br />

internal repair shops or shipped out to<br />

external motor repair shops. On arrival, the<br />

first step is to determine the best method of<br />

repair - usually welding, thermal spraying or<br />

selective plating.<br />

While application requirements, best<br />

practices, costs, and process knowledge are all<br />

key determining factors, the decision is often<br />

based on familiarity, with many job shops<br />

defaulting to welding or thermal spraying<br />

rather than selective electroplating.<br />

For some, the decision is down to<br />

knowledge and skills - sticking to tried and<br />

tested methods can be easier than embracing<br />

change and learning new skills. For others, a<br />

perception shift is required. Despite selective<br />

plating offering a sustainable solution that<br />

poses minimal risk to either operator or the<br />

environment, the use of chemicals labelled<br />

‘hazardous’ means that some operators eye<br />

the process with caution.<br />

In reality though, when compared with<br />

thermal spraying, the process is very safe,<br />

requiring only standard PPE and a commonsense<br />

approach to health and safety. The fact<br />

that the chemicals are applied selectively, to a<br />

defined area, means that waste and disposal<br />

continues on page 30<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


30 PLATING<br />

of chemicals is kept to a minimum.<br />

Conversely, thermal spraying is a very dusty,<br />

dirty process that uses a high-velocity spray -<br />

making it much harder to contain. As such, it<br />

can only be undertaken in a well-ventilated<br />

area, using a dedicated spray booth, special<br />

respirators, and PPE.<br />

Why selective electroplating? A<br />

scientific comparison<br />

For end-users and job-shops alike, the<br />

ultimate goal of any repair process is to extend<br />

the life cycle, reduce costs and enhance<br />

operating efficiencies of the parts being repaired.<br />

Opting to use selective plating for worn parts<br />

such as bearing housings can take less time and<br />

be more efficient than alternative methods such<br />

as sleeving or thermal spray processes.<br />

However, the benefits don’t end there.<br />

Selective electroplating forms a stronger bond<br />

in comparison to thermal spraying and welding.<br />

When welding is used as a repair method, the<br />

heat can cause changes in the metal’s<br />

microstructure, which can reduce the metal’s<br />

strength. Equally, while thermal spraying creates<br />

a mechanical bond, selective electroplating uses<br />

electrolysis to bond at the atomic level - offering<br />

a higher bond strength.<br />

Put simply, selective electroplating (also<br />

known as brush plating) is an electrolytic process<br />

in which the operator applies high-quality<br />

deposits onto a specific area. In this process, a<br />

direct current is used in a circuit that is complete<br />

when an anode is touching the component to<br />

be plated. When brush plating, the anode is<br />

wrapped in cotton or other material and then<br />

thoroughly saturated in the solution. The anode<br />

is then used as a brush to apply the deposit<br />

onto the negatively charged part.<br />

As well as providing a stronger atomic bond<br />

than other methods of repair, the process can<br />

be used with a range of deposits which can be<br />

specially selected to offer different attributes,<br />

including corrosion protection, conductivity, antigalling,<br />

hardness, and wear resistance.<br />

When practicality counts - a fast<br />

and flexible solution<br />

While looking at the science can help us to<br />

understand the theory behind selective<br />

electroplating, the benefits become clear to<br />

see when looking at the practical application.<br />

When undertaking repairs using a thermal<br />

spray, welding, or electroplating process, it is<br />

often necessary to isolate the area for repair.<br />

Due to the high temperature involved in<br />

both welding and thermal spray, specially<br />

developed thermal masking tapes are<br />

required - adding to the cost. Selective<br />

plating, on the other hand, is performed at<br />

room temperature, reducing costs by making<br />

it possible to use vinyl tape or polyester tape<br />

for masking.<br />

With thermal spray technology, the<br />

application of the coating cannot be precisely<br />

controlled. In many cases, the component<br />

must be pre-machined to ensure adhesion,<br />

with further post-repair machining often<br />

needed to achieve the correct specification.<br />

Selective electroplating provides a precise<br />

deposit thickness, with no pre- or postmachining<br />

or grinding required for repairs<br />

with a deposit of less than .005” thickness.<br />

Finally, selective electroplating is much<br />

more flexible due to its portable nature.<br />

While it can be applied in a dedicated<br />

workshop or by an automated process, it can<br />

also be delivered as a truly mobile service.<br />

Unlike the relatively complex thermal spray<br />

process - which requires specialist spray<br />

equipment, ventilated booths, respirators and<br />

a controlled environment - only four core<br />

elements are required: a power pack, plating<br />

tools, plating solutions and a trained operator.<br />

The tools required can be carried on-site to<br />

conduct repairs on large electric motors that<br />

are hard to disassemble and ship. For sites<br />

where the machinery is critical, the fastturnaround<br />

time can also negate the need to<br />

invest in back-up motors.<br />

Maximizing uptime and<br />

minimizing cost<br />

Along with minimizing the costs from<br />

shipping components if repairs can be<br />

undertaken on-site, the costs of selective<br />

plating equipment are relatively low in<br />

comparison to thermal spraying.<br />

The equipment, PPE and industrial space<br />

required means that thermal spraying can be<br />

cost-prohibitive to bring in-house. In addition,<br />

the servicing and maintenance of equipment<br />

is likely to be high – with thermal spray guns<br />

and nozzles prone to clogging and wear. In<br />

comparison, selective electroplating offers a<br />

cost-effective solution for bringing the plating<br />

process in-house. With minimal equipment<br />

and space, less capital investment in tools<br />

and personnel is needed to achieve a<br />

permanent and cost-effective repair.<br />

End-users also benefit by not having to<br />

replace equipment. Selective plating can be<br />

used to extend the useful life of components<br />

and machinery. It consumes less energy and<br />

chemicals than other technologies and –<br />

perhaps most crucially – accelerates<br />

turnaround to minimize equipment<br />

downtime and production delays.<br />

Skilling up in selective<br />

electroplating<br />

Like all technical applications that are<br />

being performed in job shops and in-house -<br />

including welding and thermal spray - a welltrained<br />

operator is needed. As with many<br />

skilled manufacturing and engineering<br />

processes, the industry is suffering from a<br />

skills gap. As older operators retire, some<br />

skills are being lost, with training and<br />

upskilling key to ongoing success.<br />

To empower job-shops that may have<br />

purchased SIFCO ASC’s equipment in the<br />

past, SIFCO ASC, the global leader in<br />

selective electroplating, is embarking on a reeducation<br />

process. Using application<br />

knowledge gleaned from global research and<br />

development investment, engineering<br />

expertise and the practical expertise of the<br />

company’s service technicians, SIFCO ASC is<br />

investing in re-training operatives on how<br />

and why to use selective electroplating.<br />

Equally, for those who are new to the<br />

technology, SIFCO ASC offers full training<br />

which enables users to understand the<br />

process and achieve a good repair - with the<br />

company confident that the results will speak<br />

for themselves.<br />

Making the move to selective<br />

plating<br />

As the world becomes increasingly reliant<br />

on electric motors - from keeping our roads<br />

moving, developing new infrastructure and<br />

improving industry - efficiency is key.<br />

Choosing the right maintenance and repair<br />

solution can help to lower costs, improve<br />

performance and minimize failures.<br />

The SIFCO Process is a tried and trusted<br />

method of repair - recommended by the<br />

EASA as well as meeting numerous industry,<br />

military, AMS and federal specifications. The<br />

process offers a superior finish while<br />

providing a host of benefits, including quality,<br />

durability, cost savings, portability and time<br />

savings.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


Coating Thickness Gauge for Non-Metal Substrates<br />

NEW Design and Features<br />

Non-destructively measures paint thickness<br />

over wood, concrete, plastic and more using<br />

proven ultrasound technology. Advanced<br />

models measure up to 3 individual layers<br />

with graphics.<br />

n Ready to measure—no adjustment required for most applications<br />

n Responsive transducers provide fast, accurate readings<br />

n Max Thick Mode displays the deepest ultrasonic echo<br />

eliminating the need to adjust the Lo Range—ideal for<br />

ignoring unwanted surface echos.<br />

n Conforms to ISO 2808 and ASTM D6132<br />

Ideal for measuring<br />

polyurea and other<br />

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coatings on<br />

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DFT Instruments (UK) Limited<br />

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www.dftinstruments.co.uk e: sales@dftinstruments.co.uk<br />

Proud supplier of DeFelsko Inspection Instruments


32 SURFACE PREPARATION<br />

Quick treatment<br />

Oxford Advanced Surfaces, (OAS), a<br />

pioneer and market leader in the<br />

surface preparation of plastic and<br />

composite components for painting and<br />

lacquering, has developed a new treatment,<br />

KOTEFAST, that reduces surface preparation<br />

time by over 90% compared to the existing<br />

approach of sanding. KOTEFAST is available<br />

in a water-based formulation, avoiding the<br />

need to use solvents in the workplace.<br />

KOTEFAST was tested on a truck panel and<br />

the treatment was time recorded at less than<br />

15 minutes. An identical panel took three<br />

hours to prepare using the usual method of<br />

manual sanding, indicating a time saving of<br />

over 90% when using KOTEFAST.<br />

KOTEFAST also delivered a significant<br />

improvement in quality, enabled by the high<br />

degree of consistency using its straightforward,<br />

easy to master, spray application<br />

process. The adhesion of the paint or coating<br />

to the substrate is greatly improved as the<br />

KOTEFAST chemically bonds to both using<br />

the company’s proprietary Onto technology.<br />

KOTEFAST’s easy application by spray<br />

allows even difficult areas, such as internal<br />

corners, difficult angles and blind voids to be<br />

easily prepared, leading to improved quality<br />

finish compared to sanding including on<br />

complex parts: anywhere that can be spray<br />

painted can be easily prepared using<br />

KOTEFAST.<br />

As well as being available in a water based<br />

formulation, KOTEFAST avoids environmental<br />

challenges which arise with sanding, especially<br />

for staff with dust being a potential health<br />

hazard. Sometimes the sanding operation<br />

needs to be separate from the rest of the<br />

production processes, even needing its own<br />

building.<br />

Dr Jon-Paul Griffiths, chief technology<br />

officer, Oxford Advanced Surfaces said,<br />

“Having a water-based treatment that reduces<br />

surface preparation time by 90% could be a<br />

game changer. At a stroke we have improved<br />

the efficiency and productivity in the<br />

preparation of plastic and composite parts for<br />

painting and lacquering.<br />

“KOTEFAST has been tested rigorously and<br />

is already being used by two OEMs, and we<br />

are now working closely with other OEMs<br />

and other customers to plot a course for its<br />

full integration.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


Automated Water & Effluent Ltd have been supplying process control equipment<br />

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We have an in-house team of qualified engineers able to design and build<br />

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34 ALUMINIUM<br />

Metal truths<br />

Foundation materials, metals, minerals,<br />

ceramics, glass, cement and chemicals<br />

are today’s integrated building blocks in<br />

society, none can be considered in isolation.<br />

Global population is predicted to grow by<br />

25% to 9.8 billion by 2050. Living standards,<br />

expectations, housing, transportation, and<br />

industrialisation will equalise with no “third<br />

world” and the doubling of both foundation<br />

materials and energy consumption.<br />

Aluminium, a foundation metal, is<br />

displacing other materials. Given its unique,<br />

holistic properties, lightweight, electrical,<br />

thermal conduction, strength, corrosion<br />

resistance, formability, and most importantly<br />

infinite recyclability, it is becoming the global<br />

designer’s dominant choice. Since the<br />

beginning of this century aluminium demand<br />

has increased 66% to a total in 2019, of<br />

97,000,000 tons including 33,000,000 tons<br />

recycled.<br />

There are 28 billion tons of bauxite reserves<br />

and on current global demand for primary<br />

aluminium the earth will run out of ore in 116<br />

years. Dwindling resources are a significant<br />

threat to Great Britain, in that all our metals<br />

are strategic, as the raw ores are controlled by<br />

countries whose disposition is not always<br />

favourable. In this context raw earth magnets,<br />

semi-conductors, and other metals critical to<br />

communications, computing, electropropulsion<br />

and indeed batteries, are very<br />

finite materials.<br />

Energy can neither be created nor<br />

destroyed; it can only be transformed from<br />

one form to another. Lighting, heating,<br />

manufacturing, transportation, even humans,<br />

all contribute to global warming. Humanity<br />

must become energy neutral, that is become<br />

totally reliant on geothermal or solar-power,<br />

wave, and wind. Energy can be stored in<br />

batteries but equally in products, aluminium<br />

for example. If the stored energy is from<br />

renewal sources, then the nett effect is climate<br />

cooling.<br />

High conductivity, non-magnetic, aluminium<br />

is increasingly being employed in the<br />

distribution, storage and switching of<br />

electricity.<br />

The extraction, refining and production of<br />

all foundation materials is carbon intensive,<br />

particularly given that significant production is<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

continues on page 36


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36 ALUMINIUM<br />

within equalising countries, that utilise fossil<br />

fuels, to generate energy. In consequence of<br />

the use of Chinese coal-generated electricity,<br />

the global average emissions are 18 tons of<br />

carbon dioxide per ton of primary aluminium.<br />

In Europe primary production through the<br />

application of balanced and increasingly<br />

renewable energy sources, releases 9.1 tons of<br />

carbon dioxide per ton, whilst the use of<br />

hydroelectric, solar, or geothermal energy can<br />

reduce the embodied carbon down to 4 tons<br />

of carbon dioxide per ton.<br />

Innovations in primary refining such as<br />

ELYSIS, that evolve oxygen, have the potential<br />

to differentiate aluminium from all other<br />

metals.<br />

All metals are used by bulk or volume,<br />

none by weight. Aluminium has 34% the<br />

density of steel, so is its effective comparable<br />

energy and carbon footprint.<br />

Renewable electricity reduces the energy<br />

carbon footprint of primary metal refining but<br />

not that of the encompassing footprint of<br />

mining, transport, shipping; nor that of the<br />

actual infrastructure, the mines, ships, trains,<br />

processing plants; nor that at end of their<br />

productive lives, the dismantling, rectification<br />

of sites and recycling. Maritime shipping fuel<br />

releases 3% of global carbon dioxide, to which<br />

must be added the carbon footprint of the<br />

steel ships, that of the steel container, and the<br />

container weight transported empty or full. No<br />

nation counts nor declares its maritime carbon<br />

footprint. Refined aluminium is 34% the<br />

weight of steel so is its transportation carbon is<br />

proportionally lower.<br />

The actual carbon and energy footprint of<br />

the whole infrastructure of aluminium or of<br />

any single material, inextricably depends on<br />

other foundation materials not least steel, high<br />

carbon concrete, ceramics, and chemicals, so is<br />

impossible to isolate and analyse. The<br />

production of high tensile steels depends on<br />

the use of aluminium as a grain refiner and<br />

deoxidant. The Indian cement industry is using<br />

the “red mud” alumina production by-product<br />

of primary aluminium, as replacement for<br />

mined minerals, offsetting the carbon footprint<br />

of both.<br />

Single-species carbon-capture cropped<br />

forests offset/store carbon, but are ecological<br />

wildlife disasters, releasing soil carbon through<br />

erosion and at the end of life, wood products,<br />

paper that when combusted or composted<br />

release carbon. Composted carbon is not<br />

included in calculations of emitted greenhouse<br />

gases. Bauxite mining has reached the stage<br />

where it is sustainable and ‘land area footprint<br />

neutral’ with 97% of mines having formal<br />

biodiverse rehabilitation, carbon capture<br />

procedures.<br />

Future survival depends on integrated<br />

holistic responsible global stewardship. The<br />

Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) with its<br />

“Chain of Custody”, encompassing<br />

environmental, social, and governance of the<br />

whole circular aluminium economy, is the<br />

benchmark model for all foundation materials.<br />

Refined metals are energy and carbon<br />

stores; indeed, aluminium is referred to as<br />

solid electricity because of the energy required<br />

to transform alumina into refined metal. The<br />

lowest possible carbon and energy footprint is<br />

to maintain a metal in its refined form for the<br />

maximum possible service life before<br />

recycling. One billion tons of aluminium have<br />

been produced, 75% is still in existence as a<br />

metal within the circular economy, whilst 50%<br />

is still in first use, predominately as<br />

architectural stored carbon.<br />

Aluminium losses result from incongruous<br />

destructive uses, such as pigments in plastic<br />

and paints, or thermite fuel and propellant.<br />

The high reflectivity and thermal<br />

conductivity of aluminium enables intelligent<br />

buildings that self-cool and capture solar heat<br />

for heating, without external energy inputs.<br />

Aluminium offers architecture the highest<br />

service life of stored energy or captured<br />

carbon. Aluminium is impervious to ultraviolet<br />

radiation, glass coated in aluminium reduces<br />

skin cancer risks whilst allowing copious<br />

daylight for illumination. Highly corrosion<br />

resistant aluminium buildings have proven<br />

service lives of over one hundred years,<br />

exceeding that of concrete, and are infinitely<br />

recyclable.<br />

Automated sorting techniques are at the<br />

threshold of segregating end of life aluminium<br />

into alloys, enabling alloy recycling and<br />

reducing contamination by tramp elements.<br />

Production scrap is invariably kept separated.<br />

Aluminium alloy segregation reduces the<br />

demand for high carbon and ecological<br />

damaging alloying strategic elements, such as<br />

copper and silicon, offsetting carbon.<br />

Aluminium has the lowest density and melting<br />

temperature of most foundation metals; hence<br />

gravity and temperature simplify recycling.<br />

Recycled aluminium uses only 5% of the<br />

original energy, potentially as renewable,<br />

electricity, 5% of water and 5% carbon,<br />

reducing carbon dioxide emissions to an<br />

achievable 0.5 tons per ton. Bear in mind<br />

aluminium has 34% density of steel and is<br />

used by volume. Even aluminised steel can be<br />

routed into deoxidants for steel and dross<br />

minerals into fertilizers – further offsets.<br />

Aluminium is the star of the circular economy<br />

with UK proven recycling rates of 96%<br />

architectural, 76% beverage cans, 56% all<br />

packaging, and 94.1% automotive.<br />

At present consumption and population<br />

growth rates, the earth will run out of drinking<br />

water before the peak of climate change.<br />

Hydroelectric schemes integrated with<br />

smelters ensure water supplies, including for<br />

agriculture, and mitigate flooding. Waste<br />

energy schemes desalinate drinking water for<br />

Dubai. Aluminium sulphate is a flocculant<br />

used to purify drinking water; all are carbon<br />

offsets.<br />

Transport accounts for 24% of all global<br />

carbon dioxide emissions, hence lightweighting<br />

and the transition to clean,<br />

renewable energy sources such as hydrogen<br />

(internal combustion and fuel cells) and<br />

electric propulsion. The automotive transition<br />

to electro-propulsion increases the overall<br />

vehicle weight and redistributes the weight<br />

from power train to battery pack, the<br />

application of aluminium reduces electric<br />

vehicle weight reduction by typically 14%.<br />

Reducing vehicle weight facilitates smaller<br />

rubber tyres offsetting that<br />

ecology/environment damaging, carbon<br />

component that cannot be substituted. The<br />

inherent corrosions resistance of aluminium<br />

eliminates the need for organic coatings,<br />

whilst its foil is a critical component of lithium<br />

batteries, both carbon offsets. The automotive<br />

aluminum recycling industry is well<br />

established, with powertrain and other<br />

castings almost in a closed circular loop and<br />

the technologies for processing body in white<br />

and other sheet components well advanced.<br />

A significant, but not properly quantified,<br />

carbon footprint is that of the actual recycling<br />

infrastructure, transport, dismantling,<br />

shredding/cutting, and sorting. Given the<br />

longevity of metals and most certainly<br />

aluminium, society must change from<br />

recycling to remanufacture where this is<br />

appropriate. The basic platform of a car has a<br />

production life of twenty years and will be<br />

used across multiple re-stylings and even<br />

models, enabling the dismantling, refurbishing<br />

and reuse in a new vehicle, hence maintaining<br />

carbon capture.<br />

The cryogenic properties of aluminium<br />

enable the production, storage, transport, and<br />

distribution of liquefied gases, including<br />

medical gases and hydrogen. Renewable<br />

produced hydrogen propulsion emissions are<br />

water vapour, so can decarbonise maritime<br />

shipping, trains and most certainly aircraft.<br />

However, would hydrogen aircraft<br />

stratospheric water jet streams cause climate<br />

cooling?<br />

Food cultivation, production, storage<br />

distribution, packaging and waste disposal is<br />

responsible for 26% of global carbon dioxide.<br />

About 33% of all food is wasted, because it<br />

cannot be stored or protected against<br />

degradation. Aluminium is impervious to air,<br />

bacteria, ultraviolet light, liquid proof and<br />

given its strength outperforms plastics and<br />

paper packaging. Aluminium does not taint<br />

food, nor contaminate or be contaminated,<br />

can be sterilised, wrapped, vacuum packed,<br />

thermo sealed and given its thermal<br />

conductivity rapidly frozen or heated with<br />

minimal energy. Pharmaceuticals sealed in<br />

aluminium have infinite lives. After use foil a<br />

food packaging is invariably discarded and<br />

incinerated as waste, organics combust and<br />

release carbon, stored energy aluminium is<br />

recovered from bottom ash and recycled.<br />

Aluminium sets the circular economy<br />

standard for all foundation materials, by<br />

offsetting carbon, through the efficient use of<br />

resources and energy, reduction of emissions<br />

to air and water, reduction of waste and<br />

infinitely high recycling rates.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


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pexa_quarter page.indd 1 05/11/2020 11:23<br />

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38 PLATING<br />

Fast, exact, precise<br />

– and uniform<br />

The Holzapfel Group has developed a<br />

new high-speed plating process that is<br />

ideal for meeting customer-specific<br />

component plating requirements. This type of<br />

process makes it possible to plate parts<br />

individually in a fully automatic, closed<br />

galvanic system.<br />

The coatings respectively platings can be<br />

exactly adapted to suit the respective<br />

component and deposited with high precision,<br />

within narrow tolerances and with exceptional<br />

reproducibility.<br />

New plating concept meets<br />

ever-stricter quality<br />

requirements<br />

Quality requirements in both the<br />

mechanical engineering and the automotive<br />

sectors are becoming more stringent each<br />

year. Assemblies and components have<br />

increasingly complex geometries and are<br />

simultaneously required to meet ever-stricter<br />

specifications, particularly in terms of<br />

dimensional accuracy and layer thickness<br />

tolerances when plating. The electroplating<br />

industry is faced with the challenge of<br />

meeting these exacting parameters.<br />

High-quality plating with itemspecific<br />

anodes<br />

The Holzapfel Group uses innovative, highspeed<br />

plating technology that gives parts an<br />

impressive, high-quality finish. The<br />

electroplating process utilises item-specific<br />

anodes or reactor cells that are specially<br />

adapted to each individual component. From<br />

the rectifier to the power supply to the<br />

circulation, the defined conditions are<br />

precisely the same for each part. These<br />

constant process parameters ensure highly<br />

reproducible plating results, i.e. an<br />

exceptionally uniform, exactly repeatable<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


PLATING 39<br />

coating thickness distribution and therefore<br />

high-quality surface finishes.<br />

The process parameters are continuously<br />

monitored in order to maintain identical<br />

conditions. The thickness of the coating can be<br />

specifically controlled, for example to enable<br />

different areas of a single component to be<br />

plated with layers of varying thicknesses. The<br />

anode geometry, the rectifiers and their<br />

control all play a significant role in delivering<br />

excellent results. It is also possible to apply<br />

coatings selectively without a great deal of<br />

effort.<br />

Tool concepts adapted from the<br />

stamping industry<br />

Alongside adaptations in process technology<br />

and the anode system, the Holzapfel Group<br />

also took ideas from the metal stamping<br />

industry and modified them when developing<br />

its system concepts. In doing so, Holzapfel<br />

placed special emphasis on quick-change<br />

tools, a robotic transport solution and<br />

integrated a workpiece carrier for each stage<br />

in the production process (washing, plating,<br />

fine cleaning and camera inspection) in its<br />

system. The tools can also be pre-set and<br />

retracted outside of the system.<br />

Fast and high-speed plating<br />

Conventional barrel and rack plating<br />

methods enable far larger numbers of<br />

components to be processed per cycle.<br />

However, the Holzapfel Group's technology is<br />

significantly faster to compensate for the<br />

added time and effort involved in individually<br />

plating each part and therefore achieves a<br />

comparable level of productivity. The parts are<br />

plated in small, closed cells. The innovative<br />

design makes it possible to achieve<br />

significantly higher current densities than in<br />

conventional plating processes, resulting in<br />

considerably shorter plating times.<br />

Depending on the process, individual parts<br />

can therefore be plated either quickly or very<br />

quickly, i.e. fast plating or high-speed plating.<br />

Single metals such as chromium can be<br />

deposited at high speed in most cases.<br />

Coating times of 10-15 seconds can be<br />

achieved with the appropriate layer thickness;<br />

the time per unit depends on the number of<br />

cells being used. When processing so-called<br />

co-depositions, i.e. alloys such as zinc-nickel,<br />

electroplating cannot be accelerated to quite<br />

the same extent. With chemical processes, too,<br />

i.e. pre-treatments such as degreasing,<br />

decapping, etc., the process speed can only be<br />

increased to a certain degree. With this<br />

technology, reactor cells with high flow rates<br />

are used in order to make the deposition<br />

process faster.<br />

High level of automation<br />

The high-speed plating technology is<br />

extensively automated and features automatic<br />

feeding and discharging. All the processes<br />

within the plating system are automated, from<br />

electrolytic degreasing, rinsing and electrolytic<br />

etching to plating, e.g. hard chrome plating,<br />

and subsequent polishing. It is also possible to<br />

integrate the compact plating systems in<br />

customers' existing processes, thereby<br />

reducing logistics costs.<br />

Sustainable technology<br />

A further advantage of this technology is its<br />

eco-friendliness when compared with<br />

conventional plating systems. Energy<br />

consumption is significantly lower, as the<br />

systems require around 35% less electricity to<br />

power the rectifier and some 50% less for the<br />

heating systems, cutting emission levels by<br />

around 90%. The carbon footprint of this<br />

technology is therefore considerably smaller<br />

than that of a conventional electroplating<br />

system. Another eco-friendly factor is the<br />

greatly reduced amount of process water<br />

required, as efficient recycling results in an<br />

80% drop in consumption overall. Moreover,<br />

the encapsulated electroplating system only<br />

requires about 25-30% of the installation<br />

space needed for a conventional system.<br />

Research and development<br />

The Holzapfel Group is currently developing<br />

a range of solutions for high-speed plating,<br />

using a variety of electrolytic plating processes.<br />

Basically, however, all processes from A for<br />

anodising to Z for zinc are conceivable. The<br />

use of various simulation techniques simplifies<br />

and facilitates the development of systems and<br />

coating processes long before series<br />

production begins. With its two testing<br />

facilities, Holzapfel can produce samples and<br />

develop processes for new product ranges or<br />

adapt the system to suit new conditions and<br />

components.<br />

Plants for the market in Great<br />

Britain<br />

For Great Britain, the Holzapfel Group offers<br />

hard chrome plating plants for engine valves.<br />

The plants get engineered, constructed and<br />

produced in Europe. The complete fast plating<br />

plant can be set up in-line, integrated in the<br />

production process of the engine valves.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong>l <strong>2021</strong>


40 CONVEYORS<br />

Keep on moving<br />

Product finishing is often the last but not<br />

least process in the manufacturing cycle.<br />

Whether it be a paint finish, lacquer,<br />

anti-corrosive treatments, these steps are often<br />

applied prior to the product going to market.<br />

Specific finishes can be customer specific or<br />

essential branding and marketing of your<br />

product. Often, they offer an important<br />

protective layer as well as being aesthetically<br />

pleasing.<br />

To get the best standards in these final<br />

steps can take a little more patience as curing<br />

& drying processes can be very time sensitive.<br />

There is plenty of opportunity to mark and<br />

damage parts particularly whilst handling.<br />

Implementing automated or manual<br />

handling equipment helps prevent this. By<br />

using jigging to hold your product in places<br />

that are not going to visible to the consumer<br />

gives access to all the open faces for applying<br />

you specific finishing techniques.<br />

Conveyor systems are a specific form of<br />

material handling that will often be<br />

incorporated into a paint or finishing plant. A<br />

conveyor or multiple conveyors can form a<br />

system transporting through all the finishing<br />

stages before ending up ready to be packed<br />

up and shipped out. One common example is<br />

the use of overhead or inverted conveyors<br />

used in paint plants whether wet spray or<br />

powder.<br />

A product can be hung or fixed to a chain<br />

conveyor at the loading point before going<br />

through a pre-treatment plant to remove any<br />

excess grease or dirt, followed by a dry off<br />

oven to blow / evaporate off the treatment<br />

solutions.<br />

Next stage would often be applying the<br />

finishing in spraybooth, product rotation can<br />

integrated here to apply to access either side<br />

of the product. We then move into a curing<br />

/drying oven. Powder paints requiring high<br />

temperatures of around 190 – 220 deg. C for<br />

15mins plus depending on the thickness of<br />

the product material. Wet paints and lacquers<br />

may be lower temperatures around 60deg. or<br />

oven just room temperature.<br />

The next stage can be the most critical. We<br />

rarely get the opportunity to ship products out<br />

as soon as they are ready. Space is precious<br />

and it feels that you can be constantly moving<br />

finished products around. There is nothing<br />

more frustrating chipping or marking a nicely<br />

finished product only to have to redo the<br />

process.<br />

Again, conveyor systems can come to hand<br />

here by continuing from product finish and<br />

into buffer storages, through shrink wraps or<br />

pallet strapping machines. You can even<br />

incorporate RFID and barcode scanners to<br />

keep track of specific items for specific<br />

customers, always knowing the whereabouts<br />

of each individual product.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


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42 WORKSHOP<br />

Filling it up<br />

The GEMÜ F60 servoDrive filling valve is predestined for fast and<br />

precise filling of small volumes (approximately 1 ml to 100 ml), for<br />

sectors such as the pharmaceuticals industry.<br />

Rotary lobe pumps are currently often used in hygienic and aseptic<br />

filling processes. Using the GEMÜ F60 servoDrive filling valve,<br />

developed by Ingelfingen-based valve specialist GEMÜ, not only allows<br />

these filling processes to be made significantly faster and more flexible,<br />

it also extends service lives.<br />

The GEMÜ servoDrive actuator design excels through its high<br />

traverse speed, excellent positioning accuracy and fast controllability.<br />

The low-loss, brushless and robust servo motors made from stainless<br />

steel satisfy the requirements of electrical protection class IP69K and<br />

can achieve 50 to 100 million cycle duties, depending on the<br />

application.<br />

An accuracy test was performed with the GEMÜ F60 servoDrive for<br />

filling with the smallest quantities. The aim here was to achieve the<br />

accuracy required when filling pharmaceuticals of ±0.5% at a filling<br />

weight of 1 g. The test was performed with water and a continuous<br />

pressure of 0.3 bar. The results showed that the requisite accuracy was<br />

delivered over multiple measurement series. Further tests with various<br />

small volumes also confirmed the filling accuracy. A filling cycle time of<br />

significantly less than one second could be achieved with all fill<br />

volumes. The GEMÜ F60 servoDrive allows faster filling cycles than the<br />

rotary lobe pumps that are currently often used. In addition, various<br />

filling volumes can be implemented without having to modify the<br />

filling plunger. Alongside filling of pharmaceutical products, the GEMÜ<br />

F60 servoDrive is also suitable for all filling applications that require<br />

accuracy, speed and hygiene, such as foodstuffs or battery and<br />

chemical filling.<br />

It was all yellow<br />

LANXESS has expanded its<br />

Colortherm Yellow pigment<br />

range for heat-resistant highperformance<br />

plastics. Two new<br />

inorganic yellow pigments are<br />

now available, namely<br />

Colortherm Yellow 5 and<br />

Colortherm Yellow 26. They are<br />

based on iron oxide and zinc<br />

oxide respectively and specially<br />

designed for cost-effective<br />

coloration in a temperature<br />

range of between 220°C and<br />

260°C. With equally high color<br />

strength at the same color<br />

space, they offer plastics<br />

manufacturers and processors<br />

an excellent compromise<br />

between the best-in-class<br />

Colortherm Yellow 20 and<br />

Colortherm Yellow 30 products,<br />

which are heat stable up to<br />

300°C.<br />

In the case of organic<br />

pigments, high processing<br />

temperatures often lead to<br />

accelerated decomposition; but<br />

inorganic alternatives can be<br />

subject to color variations at<br />

temperatures above 180°C.<br />

Advances in near<br />

neutral pH descaling<br />

Consumer expectations for<br />

longer warranties have driven<br />

manufacturers to improve their<br />

processes in areas that have<br />

traditionally been ignored. For<br />

painted components, these<br />

neglected areas are often the<br />

welds and laser cut edges. The<br />

demand for longer-lasting<br />

products requires improvements<br />

in both paint coverage and<br />

corrosion resistance.<br />

Removing oxide scale from<br />

welds and laser cut areas is<br />

important to improving the<br />

overall performance of a painted<br />

part because the scale inhibits<br />

paint from adhering properly to<br />

a metal surface. When corrosion<br />

or delamination of the paint<br />

occurs on welds or laser cuts it<br />

reduces the lifetime of a<br />

component. For industries like<br />

automotive, construction and<br />

agriculture reduced component<br />

life is a risk that manufacturers<br />

cannot afford.<br />

Conventional scale removal<br />

applications such as grinding,<br />

media blasting, or strong acids<br />

are still widely used but have<br />

several drawbacks. Both<br />

mechanical and conventional<br />

chemical descaling processes pose<br />

severe health and safety risks.<br />

Mechanical descaling is labour<br />

intensive, generates dust and<br />

debris in the manufacturing area<br />

and creates a potential<br />

contamination source for paint<br />

application. It is also prone to<br />

line of sight issues for recessed<br />

areas or complex geometries.<br />

Poor paint adhesion can occur in<br />

heat-affected zones, on the<br />

reverse side of weld areas which<br />

may not be accessible to<br />

mechanical descaling.<br />

In addition to their inherent<br />

health safety and environment<br />

(HSE) concerns, strong acid<br />

pickles often have a very high<br />

rate of etch on ferrous substrates<br />

which results in a rapid increase<br />

in bath iron, contributing to a<br />

shortened bath life, ultimately<br />

leading to a greater burden on<br />

wastewater treatment operations<br />

and the environment and cost.<br />

Neither of these conventional<br />

descaling solutions are truly cost<br />

effective.<br />

Atotech developed it’s UniPrep<br />

AC processes to operate at a<br />

mild, near neutral pH without<br />

alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs)<br />

and hard chelating agents,<br />

further reducing the burden for<br />

wastewater treatment operations<br />

and creating a safer work<br />

environment for all employees.<br />

UniPrep AC is available for<br />

both immersion or spray<br />

application and is a safer and<br />

more economical method for<br />

laser and weld scale removal and<br />

supports improved overall paint<br />

and part quality<br />

UniPrep AC series provides<br />

applicators with solutions to<br />

safely, effectively and affordably<br />

improve the quality of their<br />

finished parts and to meet the<br />

demand for longer lasting,<br />

higher performing products.<br />

www.atotech.com<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


Products & Services<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

tel: 01923 437615 • fax: 01923 432770<br />

email: s.freshwater@turretgroup.com • web: www.turretgroup.com<br />

Leading manufacturers of<br />

Jigs, Racking systems, Baskets, Heaters, Coils and many other<br />

products for the Anodising & Electroplating industry<br />

T: 01283 529314 • E: Sales@Supreme-Eng.com • W: www.supreme-eng.com<br />

abrasive blast cleaning equipment<br />

HODGE CLEMCO LTD<br />

Abrasives<br />

Blast Rooms<br />

Blast Cabinets<br />

Portable Blast Machines<br />

Paint Spray Equipment<br />

Abrasive Recovery<br />

Safety Equipment<br />

Dust Collection<br />

Spray Booths<br />

Servicing<br />

Training<br />

Tel: 0114 254 8811<br />

36 Orgreave Drive, Sheffield, S13 9NR<br />

www.hodgeclemco.co.uk<br />

Supplier and manufacturer of<br />

abrasive blast cleaning and surface<br />

treatment equipment since 1959<br />

abrasive blast cleaning equipment<br />

HEAVY DUTY<br />

SHOTBLAST MACHINES<br />

LARGEST UK STOCKS<br />

NEW MACHINES<br />

PLATE & SECTION CLEANERS<br />

TABLE & SPECIFIC MACHINES<br />

HOOK / HANGER MACHINES<br />

BARREL & TUMBLER MACHINES<br />

AIR BLAST ROOMS & CABINETS<br />

EXTRACTION / DUCTWORK SYSTEMS<br />

OVER 60 MACHINES IN STOCK<br />

DOUG BOOTH UK LTD<br />

(Est 1971)<br />

SPECIALIST ENGINEERS<br />

Tel: 01924 274887<br />

Fax: 01924 262219<br />

M/C Sales 07850 744377 Txt/WhatsApp 24hr<br />

Email: paul@dougbooth.co.uk (machines)<br />

jonny@dougbooth.co.uk (parts & service)<br />

Website: www.dougbooth.co.uk<br />

SURPLUS & TRADE IN MACHINES WANTED<br />

AGENTS/FINDERS REQUIRED<br />

abrasives<br />

boilers<br />

Modern Coil Type Steam<br />

Generators & Fire Tube Boilers<br />

• 100Kg/h – 25,000Kg/h<br />

• High efficiency – up to 96%<br />

• Low overall emissions<br />

• Improved safety<br />

• Simplicity of control<br />

• Quiet, clean & cool in operation<br />

Tel: 020 8953 7111<br />

info@babcock-wanson.com<br />

www.babcock-wanson.com<br />

coating applications<br />

Delivering highly<br />

engineered, critical<br />

function products<br />

and services to<br />

the commercial,<br />

industrial, defense<br />

and energy markets<br />

n Shot Peening<br />

n Laser Peening<br />

n Coating Services<br />

n Analytical Services<br />

Please contact us on:<br />

01635 279621<br />

www.cwst.co.uk<br />

rdm_4x1_FNGCLASS 15/7/14 14:06<br />

complete finishing plant<br />

(paint or powder coatings)<br />

R.D.M. Engineering Ltd, Est. 1951<br />

Stakehill Lane, Stakehill,<br />

Middleton,<br />

Manchester M24 2RW<br />

Tel: 0161 643 9333<br />

Fax: 0161 655 3467<br />

Web: www.rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

E-mail: sales@rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

Contact: Mr R. Horwich<br />

spraybooths • rooms • ovens •<br />

conveyors • pretreatment • powder<br />

plant • air replacement units<br />

computer systems<br />

Do you know what your production<br />

line is doing? ORPHEUS DOES!<br />

ORPHEUS... Proven Production<br />

control software<br />

Barcode technology provides<br />

TOTAL ORDER TRACKING and<br />

TRACEABILITY<br />

Interested?<br />

Why not give us a call for a<br />

demonstration.<br />

Mark Dimmock<br />

Acton Gate Systems Ltd,<br />

Essington, Staffordshire, WV11 2BQ<br />

01902 249299 actongate<br />

www.actongate.co.uk • enquiries@actongate.co.uk<br />

conveyor systems<br />

Overhead Conveyors<br />

& Lifting<br />

Equipment<br />

coatings<br />

E/M Coating Services<br />

Engineered coating solutions:<br />

● High lubricity/low friction<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Anti-corrosion<br />

Resistance to erosion/galling<br />

T. 01926 813111<br />

sales@niko.co.uk<br />

www.niko.co.uk<br />

abrasives<br />

ball covers floating<br />

●<br />

Chemical/environmental<br />

protection<br />

High Carbon Steel Shot and Grit.<br />

Medium Carbon Steel Shot and Metal<br />

Bead. Stainless Steel Cr and Cr/Ni.<br />

High Chrome Grit.<br />

Aluminium Oxide.<br />

Full Technical Support.<br />

Tel: 01952 299777 Fax: 01952 299008<br />

Email: sales@pometon.co.uk<br />

Thermal<br />

Insulation Spheres<br />

Frogspawn by<br />

Manufacturing in the UK since 1957<br />

braude.co.uk<br />

●<br />

EM/RF shielding<br />

A business unit of Curtiss-Wright Surface Technologies<br />

Please contact us on:<br />

01386 421444<br />

www.emcoatingsuk.co.uk<br />

To advertise please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

CALDAN Conveyor Ltd.<br />

Kirkleatham Business Park<br />

Redcar • TS10 5SH<br />

Tel. +44 1642 271118<br />

salesuk@caldan.dk<br />

www.caldan.dk<br />

Caldan Conveyor Solutions -<br />

simply perfect.<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong> - <strong>Finishing</strong>


44 for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

effluent treatment plants<br />

electrophoretic coatings supplier<br />

infra red emitters<br />

www.neutralac.co.uk<br />

TENNANTS<br />

TENNANTS DISTRIBUTION LIMITED<br />

Polypropylene Tanks<br />

PVC Tanks<br />

PVC/GRP Tanks<br />

Bund Tanks<br />

Tank Linings<br />

Rubber Linings<br />

HDPE Tanks<br />

Established 1976<br />

Fume Scrubbers<br />

Fume extraction<br />

Pipework<br />

Ducting<br />

Repairs & Refurbishment<br />

Flexible PVC Linings<br />

Guards in all materials<br />

One off Fabrications and installation<br />

Tel: 01543 462 802<br />

Email: plasbrun.plastics@outlook.com<br />

Web: www.plasbrunplastics.co.uk<br />

t Bruest ATEX-certified<br />

Flameless Gas<br />

Catalytic Infrared Heaters<br />

t Gas-saving industrial ovens<br />

t “CATBOX” box ovens for<br />

wood-finishing<br />

t Servicing, spares & repairs for<br />

most brands of catalytic heaters<br />

electrophoretic coatings supplier and applicator<br />

MANUFACTURERS AND<br />

APPLICATORS OF SPECIALIST<br />

ELECTROPHORETIC COATINGS<br />

• A TRULY UNIQUE FINISHING SERVICE<br />

• SIMULATED BRUSHED NICKEL, CHROME AND STAINLESS STEEL<br />

EFFECTS APPLIED DIRECTLY ONTO BASE METAL SUBSTRATES.<br />

• BESPOKE COLOURS AND EFFECTS TO CUSTOMER SPECIFICATIONS<br />

• ALL FINISHES AVAILABLE WITH ANTI-BACTERIAL CAPABILITY<br />

Hawking Electrotechnology Ltd<br />

T: +44 (0) 1384 483019<br />

E: sales@hawking.co.uk • W: www.hawking.co.uk<br />

electroplaters<br />

finishing systems<br />

• Water wash spraybooths<br />

• Water treatment chemical additives<br />

• Paint separation solids removal systems<br />

• Dry filter spraybooths<br />

• Fixed or portable spraybooths<br />

• Sprayroom enclosures<br />

• Air replacement systems<br />

• Full installation and commissioning<br />

• After-sales service and maintenance<br />

• Spray process engineering<br />

Product complies fully with current environmental<br />

protection and health and safety legislation<br />

Unit 4 Brook Road Industrial Estate,<br />

Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 2BH<br />

T: 01202 840900 • F: 01202 889477<br />

www.dynaclean.co.uk • sales@dynaclean.co.uk<br />

hooks & jigs<br />

Unit 1b Brown Lees Road Ind. Est. Forge<br />

Way, Knypersley, Staffordshire ST8 7DN<br />

Tel: + 44 (0) 1782 511880<br />

www.thermocatalytic.com<br />

thermocatsys@aol.com<br />

jigs & baskets<br />

Leading manufacturer of Jigs,<br />

Racking systems, Baskets, Heaters,<br />

Coils and many other products for the<br />

Anodising & Electroplating industry<br />

www.Supreme-Eng.com<br />

Tel: 01283 529314<br />

Fax: 01283 529316<br />

Sales@Supreme-Eng.com<br />

COPPER n CHROME n POLISHING n IRIDITE NCP n GOLD and SILVER<br />

BRIGHT ACID TIN n MANGANESE PHOSPHATE<br />

n CHEMI BLACK COLD and HOT n ZINC and CLEAR/COLOUR/BLACK<br />

NICKEL BRIGHT/DULL n ANODISING CLEAR/COLOUR/BLACK/HARD<br />

Units 1 & 2, Dawkins Road Industrial Estate, Hamworthy, Poole, Dorset BH15 4JP<br />

Tel: 01202 677939<br />

jane@dorsetware.com<br />

To advertise please email<br />

Stewart Freshwater at<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

laquers<br />

fume extraction<br />

Orchard Environmental Systems<br />

Unit 2C, Webner Industrial Estate, Ettingshall Road, Wolverhampton WV2 2LD<br />

Specialising in the<br />

Upgrading and Servicing of existing plant equipment<br />

We also design and manufacture:<br />

• Chemical Cleaning Plant • Fume extraction & purification<br />

• Effluent treatment plant • Water purification and recycling<br />

• Turnkey systems are our specialty<br />

Tel: 01902 408766 • Fax: 01902 495032<br />

Email: sales@oesgroup.co.uk<br />

Masking • Hooks • Jigs<br />

HangOn Ltd<br />

Leintwardine, Craven Arms,<br />

Shropshire, SY7 0NB, UK<br />

Tel. +44 (0) 1547 540 573<br />

Fax. +44 (0 1547 540 412<br />

Email. sales@hangon.co.uk<br />

Web. www.hangon.co.uk<br />

T: 01202 661300 jane@hitekproducts.com<br />

www.hitekproducts.com<br />

Hi-Tek stocks not only an extensive range of<br />

masking products including plugs, tapes, caps and<br />

discs, but also has the distinction of being the<br />

European distributor for the US based TOLBER<br />

range of lacquers and<br />

associated products. Hi-Tek<br />

imports bulk supplies from<br />

Tolber and converts or<br />

decants into commercially<br />

usable volumes for the UK,<br />

and European trade. The<br />

association with Tolber has<br />

evolved over many years.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

45<br />

heating equipment for corrosive solutions<br />

Specialist manufacturers<br />

of acid proof equipment<br />

fl uoropolymer immersion heaters •<br />

temp & level control •<br />

heat exchangers •<br />

external heating systems •<br />

metal immersion heaters •<br />

chemical pumps •<br />

sales@braude.co.uk<br />

01252 876123<br />

braude.co.uk<br />

masking<br />

rdm_4x1_FNGCLASS 15/7/14 14:06 Page 1<br />

oven stoving & curing<br />

precision cleaning & degreasing<br />

R.D.M. Engineering Ltd, Est. 1951<br />

Stakehill Lane, Stakehill,<br />

Middleton,<br />

Manchester M24 2RW<br />

Tel: 0161 643 9333<br />

Fax: 0161 655 3467<br />

Web: www.rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

E-mail: sales@rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

Contact: Mr R. Horwich<br />

spraybooths • rooms • ovens •<br />

conveyors • pretreatment • powder<br />

plant • air replacement units<br />

To advertise<br />

please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

powder coating manufacturers<br />

Equipment + Chemistry + Support<br />

=<br />

Total Cleaning<br />

Solutions<br />

✓ Over 50 years expertise<br />

✓ New generation<br />

chemistries & equipment<br />

✓ Superior performance<br />

& results<br />

✓ FREE audit & trial facilities<br />

✓ Extremely eco-friendly,<br />

safe and reliable<br />

01506 443058 www.frasertech.co.uk<br />

serfilco_5x1_FNGCLASS 18/11/13<br />

pump & filtration specialists<br />

Hi-Tek Products Ltd<br />

2A Dawkins Road Industrial Estate<br />

Hamworthy, Poole,<br />

Dorset BH15 4JP<br />

Tel: 01202 661300<br />

E-mail: jane@hitekproducts.com<br />

Web Site: www.hitekproducts.com<br />

Contact: Jane McMullen<br />

Masking Caps • Tapes/Discs • Tapered<br />

Plugs • Tubing • Pull-Through Plugs<br />

• Custom Design • Stopping-Off<br />

Lacquers • PTFE Lubricant<br />

To advertise<br />

please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

nylon colours_3x2_FNGCLASS 17/5/11 16:29 Page 1<br />

nylon coating powders<br />

Tel: +44 12 96 43 37 54<br />

Fax: +44 12 96 39 22 85<br />

Email: sales@nyloncolours.co.uk<br />

media services<br />

NYLON<br />

A TOUGHER COATING<br />

Nylon Colours Ltd manufactures<br />

Nylon Coating Powders for<br />

Electrostatic or Fluid Bed.<br />

A wide range of colours including<br />

metallics is available.<br />

Nylon Colours is also the UK distributor<br />

for RILSAN range of Nylon Powders.<br />

The Sherwin-Williams Company<br />

ptr treatment<br />

Aqueous Cleaners/Degreasers<br />

Metal Brightening Solutions<br />

Alkaline and Acid Etches<br />

Desmuts/Deoxidisers<br />

Chrome passivates and treatments<br />

Qualicoat Approved Non-Chrome<br />

treatments<br />

Phosphates and Non-phosphate<br />

treatments<br />

Pickling Solutions<br />

Paint Strippers<br />

Special Formulations<br />

and Approved Systems<br />

Supplied with technical support<br />

and advice<br />

Tel: + 44 (0) 1978 660 297<br />

Fax: + 44 (0) 1978 661 104<br />

E-mail: info@almetron.com<br />

Web: www.almetron.co.uk<br />

pre treatment chemicals<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

To advertise<br />

please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

pumps & filters<br />

SERFILCO<br />

Pumps, Filters<br />

and Agitation<br />

Systems<br />

TITAN Auto Backwash Filter<br />

Carbon Purification & Cartridges<br />

Premier Washed & Pleated Reusable<br />

Drum and Air Diaphragm Pumps<br />

● Electric Immersion Heaters<br />

Tel: 0161 775 1910<br />

Fax: 0161 775 3696<br />

SERFILCO delivers<br />

clear solutions<br />

E: sales@serfilco-international.com<br />

www.serfilco.co.uk<br />

The shoemaker’s son<br />

always goes barefoot.<br />

It’s the same in many industries, we never get the time to<br />

almetron ltd-5x1_FIN_CLAS<br />

BC METAL<br />

(v2).i1<br />

FINISHING<br />

1 16/3/12 13:09:20<br />

look after ourselves.<br />

We’ve been far too busy creating beautiful websites and<br />

building successful email campaigns for clients that our<br />

site relaunch has been pushed back again.<br />

This is not a complaint though, it’s what we at Reva call<br />

a nice problem, plus it shows that with us the customer<br />

indeed does come first.<br />

If you would like to push our website further down our<br />

to do list contact us for a chat.<br />

R<br />

V<br />

E<br />

A<br />

Web Design<br />

& Development<br />

T. 01932 567505<br />

chat@reva.co.uk<br />

BC<br />

MF<br />

METAL FINISHING TREATMENTS<br />

FINISHING PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />

METAL FINISHING CONSULTANTS<br />

Contact: Brian Carroll<br />

Specialist in Phosphate Pretreatment Chemicals<br />

B C METAL FINISHING SERVICES<br />

7 RAVENSWOOD DRIVE<br />

HEATON, BOLTON BL1 5AJ<br />

Tel: 01204 495818<br />

Fax: 01204 845206<br />

E-mail: brian1.carroll@homecall.co.uk<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong> - <strong>Finishing</strong>


46 for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

spray booths<br />

rectifier equipment<br />

salt spray environmental<br />

cabinets<br />

tanks & protective linings<br />

Excellent surfaces<br />

WAGNER offers a wide range<br />

of systems and products for<br />

perfect coating solutions in<br />

liquid and powder.<br />

Applying<br />

Feeding<br />

Mixing<br />

Controlling<br />

Booths & Systems<br />

Wagner Spraytech (UK) Ltd.<br />

Tel. 01327 368410<br />

enquiries@wagner-group.com<br />

www.wagner-group.com<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

Switchmode and SCR DC Power Supplies<br />

for any metal finishing process.<br />

Options include:<br />

Local / Remote control.<br />

Constant Current / Constant Voltage.<br />

PLC controllable. Touchscreen control.<br />

Process timer. Ampere hour / minute meter.<br />

Digital meters. Outputs fully recordable.<br />

Outputs from 10 Amp x 6 V to 6000 Amp x 200 V.<br />

Prices available on request<br />

spray nozzles<br />

spray nozzles<br />

UKAS/NADCAP CERTIFIED SALT<br />

FOR SALT SPRAY TESTING<br />

Supplied in 5Kg and 25Kg Packs<br />

To meet the requirements of:<br />

ASTM B117 • ISO 9227 • DIN 50 021<br />

and all other standards.<br />

Full traceability guaranteed.<br />

SPECIALIST LAB SALT LTD<br />

Paytoe Lane . Leintwardine . Craven Arms.<br />

Shropshire . SY7 0NB<br />

For more information please contact us on:<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 121 526 6847<br />

Telephone: 01547 540573<br />

Fax: +44 (0) 121 568 8161<br />

e-mail: sales@britishelectrical.co.uk<br />

Email: sales@specialistlabsalt.com<br />

Website: www.britishelectrical.co.uk<br />

Website: www.specialistlabsalt.com<br />

uni-spray_5x2_FNGCLASS 18/1/10 15:22 Page 1<br />

SPRAY NOZZLE PRODUCTS FOR PRE-TREATMENT<br />

• Quick Release Nozzles<br />

• Quick Release Stand pipe couplers<br />

• Eductors<br />

• Air Knives<br />

• Pipe Supports<br />

• Complete Pipe Systems<br />

Tel No. 01273 400092 • Fax No. 01273 401220<br />

E-mail. info@beteuk.com<br />

BETE Ltd, PO Box 2748, Lewes, East Sussex, BN8 4HZ<br />

specialised coating supplier<br />

FreiLacke -<br />

System coatings &<br />

application solutions<br />

We develop and produce all conventional<br />

coating systems under one roof.<br />

We are able to offer our customers<br />

not only all the important coating<br />

technologies but can also match these to<br />

the respective coating structure and finish<br />

to optimum effect.<br />

FreiLacke UK Ltd<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 1827 288418<br />

Fax +44 (0) 1827 287912<br />

sales@freilacke.com<br />

Editorial Calendar<br />

Each issue of <strong>Finishing</strong> Magazine includes the following<br />

regular columns:<br />

4 News and views 4 Products 4 Business and technical issues<br />

4 Personnel changes 4 Company focuses 4 Questions & answers<br />

4 Special reports 4 Employment legislation<br />

4 Plus monthly special features<br />

JULY/AUGUST <strong>2021</strong>:<br />

n Water and Effluent Treatment<br />

n Pumps, Filters and Rectifiers n Wet Paint<br />

Polypropylene Tanks<br />

PVC Tanks<br />

PVC/GRP Tanks<br />

Bund Tanks<br />

Tank Linings<br />

Rubber Linings<br />

HDPE Tanks<br />

Established 1976<br />

Fume Scrubbers<br />

Fume extraction<br />

Pipework<br />

Ducting<br />

Repairs & Refurbishment<br />

Flexible PVC Linings<br />

Guards in all materials<br />

One off Fabrications and installation<br />

Tel: 01543 462 802<br />

Email: plasbrun.plastics@outlook.com<br />

Web: www.plasbrunplastics.co.uk<br />

thermal fluid<br />

Thermal Fluid<br />

Heating<br />

Technology now<br />

for the future<br />

• Up to 50% energy savings<br />

• Compact size<br />

• Easy & safe to use<br />

• Works up to 350°C<br />

• Low exhaust emissions<br />

• High efficiency<br />

• Requires no specialist<br />

knowledge<br />

Tel: 020 8953 7111<br />

info@babcock-wanson.com<br />

www.babcock-wanson.com<br />

wychwood water_v2_5x1_FNGCLASS 1<br />

water purification<br />

Purified Water Systems<br />

■ Deionisers<br />

■ Reverse Osmosis<br />

■ Filtration<br />

■ Rinse Water Recovery<br />

Fast Responsive Service<br />

Your problems solved<br />

Unit K, Country Park,<br />

Avenue Two, Station Lane,<br />

Witney, Oxon, OX28 4YD<br />

Tel: 01993 892211<br />

Fax: 01993 892212<br />

www.wychwood-water.com<br />

For Editorial<br />

enquiries<br />

please contact:<br />

John Hatcher,<br />

EDITOR<br />

E: j.hatcher@<br />

turretgroup.com<br />

T: +44 (0) 1923 437 618


The industry experts<br />

in pretreatments<br />

Trimite offers a full end to end process in metal<br />

pretreatments, backed by specialist technical support.<br />

Inadequate or non-existent pretreatment are the<br />

root cause in more than 80% of coating failures with<br />

problems such as blistering, corrosion or, simply, loss<br />

of adhesion.<br />

We manufacture a complete range of products<br />

from solvent wipes, spray and dip cleaners to more<br />

sophisticated phospating systems. We can supply any<br />

quantity from a single litre right through to 1000 litre<br />

IBCs, we’ve got you covered.<br />

Additionally, we can supply testing kits, pretreatment<br />

touch up pens and corrosion testing to help support our<br />

customers achieving optimum coating performance.<br />

8/11/13 11:58 Page 1<br />

We are UK suppliers of tailor made highperforming<br />

treatments from Henkel and SurTec.<br />

Discover more<br />

trimite.com/pretreatments<br />

+44 (0)121 554 7000<br />

groupinfo@trimite.com


Poison under control.<br />

SLOTOLOY ZN „Generation VX“<br />

The alkaline zinc-nickel processes SLOTOLOY ZN „Generation VX“ are operated with an anode (special anode VX 1)<br />

specially adapted to the process and respective additives. Because of this, the formation of breakdown products and cyanide<br />

on the anode is inhibited. The practical application at customers showed in converted electrolytes that even the cyanide<br />

content is reduced actively.<br />

Advantages of the zinc-nickel<br />

processes „Generation VX”<br />

· No cost-intensive membrane technology necessary.<br />

· Improvement of current efficiency and appearance.<br />

· Simple conversion of existing electrolytes.<br />

· Low additive consumption.<br />

· The formation of cyanide is significantly reduced and<br />

may falls below the detection limit.<br />

· Since there’s less non-active tetracyanonickelate there’s<br />

a lower demand of nickel.<br />

Decrease of the cyanide content after the conversion to<br />

SLOTOLOY ZN „Generation VX“<br />

cyanide content [mg/L]<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000<br />

bath throughput [Ah/L]<br />

Schloetter Co. Ltd.<br />

Abbey Works<br />

New Road, Pershore<br />

Worcestershire WR10 1BY<br />

United Kingdom<br />

T +44 (0)1386 552 331<br />

info@schloetter.co.uk<br />

www.schloetter.co.uk

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