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01-06-2021 The Asian Independent

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12 01-06-2021 to 15-06-2021 NEWS

www.theasianindependent.co.uk

World economy to grow

at 6% this year: OECD

16 Taliban militants

dead, 8 arrested in

AFGHANISTAN

Kabul : At least 16 Taliban militants were killed and eight

others arrested in two Afghan provinces, the country's Ministry

of Defence confirmed on Monday.

In Kunduz province, five people were freed from the

Taliban's clutches after Afghan National Army commandos raided

a hideout in Qosh Tapa village on the outskirts of provincial

capital Kunduz city on Sunday night, Xinhua news agency quoted

the Ministry as saying in a statement.

"The army commandos raided a Taliban hideout at midnight.

During the operation, the security forces received hostile fire.

They returned fire in self-defense.

"In ensuing gunfight, 12 enemy combatants were killed and

eight others arrested," the statement said.

The freed people and the arrested militants were shifted to an

army camp.

The Taliban hideout was destroyed and the weapons and

ammunition were seized during the raid, the statement added.

In Helmand province, four militants were killed and two

wounded after Afghan Air Force bombed a Taliban position in

Chah-e-Angir, an area in restive Nad Ali district, on Sunday.

The Taliban have intensified attacks on provincial capitals,

districts, bases and checkpoints after US President Joe Biden

announced that American troops will pull out from the country

by September 11, 2021 after almost 20 years.

NATO agreed to follow suit.

Almost 10,000 NATO soldiers from the Resolute Support

training mission, including 2,500 soldiers from the US and

around 1,100 from Germany, the two biggest contingents, are

due to leave the country.

The withdrawal formally began on May 1.

Paris : The global economy could grow

by "nearly 6 per cent" this year, the

Organization for Economic Co-operation

and Development (OECD) said on

Monday, while warning that recovery from

the Covid-19 pandemic-related losses will

be "very uneven". Growth will be driven

by the world's three main economic powers,

with China's gross domestic product

(GDP) set to expand by more than 8 per

cent, dpa news agency quoted the Parisbased

OECD as saying in its 2021

Economic Outlook.

The US should be close behind, registering

nearly 7 per cent GDP growth, with

the European Union clocking a higherthan-usual

4.25 per cent. But while this

year's projected rebound would amount to

"an impressive surge after the 3.5 per-cent

contraction in 2020" it is unlikely to return

living standards "to the level expected

before the pandemic" by the end of next

year, the OECD said. It also noted that pandemic-related

curbs have made it more difficult

to estimate GDP and "may have

reduced the comparability of economic

outcomes across countries". The OECD

Berlin : The German federal

police on Monday carried out

raids in several cities targeting

organised smuggling of

migrants.

Starting at 6 a.m., 33 properties

were simultaneously

searched in Berlin, Hamburg

and the states of North Rhine

Westphalia, Saxony-Anhalt and

Saxony as well as in the

Slovakian capital Bratislava,

dpa news agency quoted

spokesperson for the Criminal

Investigation Department here

as saying.

Around 700 officers were

deployed, with the main focus

of the operation in Berlin.

One of the two main suspects,

a Vietnamese national,

said it while it was "very encouraging" that

some governments provided "unprecedented"

support for businesses forced to close

by pandemic restrictions, it warned that

most countries do not have the means for

such spending, meaning "headwinds"

remain for global growth.

Developing countries "have less policy

capacity to support activity than advanced

was arrested there.

Another arrest was made in

Bratislava. According to the

spokesperson, the women are

accused of professional smuggling.

They are alleged to have

economies", the OECD said, meaning

that weighed against pre-pandemic

expectations, "output shortfall" in developing

economies could be "more than

twice that in the median advanced economy"

by the end of 2022. A "disturbing"

scarcity of coronavirus vaccines in poorer

countries could sharpen the divide, the

Organization added.

Raids in Germany target organised migrant smuggling

smuggled people from Vietnam

to Germany via flats in

Slovakia.

"Smuggling wages" of

13,000 to 21,000 euros

($15,850-$25,600) were

demanded, the spokesperson

said.

The people concerned were

then forced to work off the

resulting debts in nail or massage

studios or in so-called

brothel flats, police said.

According to the spokesperson,

the operation was carried out

on behalf of the Berlin Public

Prosecutor's Office and the

Leipzig Public Prosecutor's

Office.

This was embedded in

investigations by Europol.

Covid: Inserting breathing tubes early may cut ICU stay

London : Inserting breathing tubes

early may reduce Covid-19 patients'

ICU stay by a week, claims a study.

The study, led by researchers at

McMaster University and the

University of Toronto in Canada,

looked at tracheostomies, which are a

procedure that helps patients breathe

through tubes, the Daily Mail reported.

The findings, published in the

peer-reviewed medical journal JAMA

Otolaryngology - Head & Neck

Surgery, showed that tracheostomy

shortened Covid patients' stay in the

ICU when it was done within two

weeks of their arrival.

In addition, the procedure didn't

pose a significant risk to healthcare

workers if they use personal protective

equipment, the report said.

One of Covid's severe symptoms is

the inability to breathe on one's own.

The virus causes mucus and other fluids

to block patients' lungs, making it

difficult for air to get through.

In the usual scenario, doctors insert

a breathing tube into a patient -- in a

procedure called tracheostomy -- on

patients after spending two weeks on a

ventilator. The procedure involves cutting

a hole into a patient's neck -- connected

to their windpipe -- and hooking

that tube up to the ventilator. It

helps air flow more easily into the

lungs.

But, the medical community has

different opinions on performing the

procedure -- and its timing.

To examine what benefits the procedure

may have for patients, the team

conducted a systematic review and

meta-analysis of 69 studies.

The results conflict with past guidance

to physicians, which recommends

waiting 14 days to give a

patient breathing tubes so that the doctor

can ensure they really do need

breathing help for an extended period

of time.

Another concern, especially when

it's done earlier is that it can endanger

the healthcare workers tending to ICU

patients.

While cutting into a patient's neck

or moving a ventilator during this procedure,

coronavirus particles will

escape from the patient. This is a riskier

process when it's done soon after a

patient has arrived at the hospital,

since Covid patients tend to be at a

higher risk of infecting others within

the first two weeks of their disease.

The National Institute of Health

recommends extreme caution during

tracheostomies for this reason.

The researchers found, however,

that only five per cent of studies in

their summary analysis reported

healthcare workers testing positive

after a breathing tube procedure, the

report said.

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