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The City Choir of Washington: 2018 England Tour Program Book

Program book for the City Choir of Washington's tour of England, July 2018. Featuring program notes by Maestro Robert Shafer, texts and translations, and artist bios. The program included works by Shafer, Whitacre, Tavener, and Faure. The tour, to Gloucester, Oxford, Ely, and London, was presented by Classical Movements

Program book for the City Choir of Washington's tour of England, July 2018. Featuring program notes by Maestro Robert Shafer, texts and translations, and artist bios. The program included works by Shafer, Whitacre, Tavener, and Faure. The tour, to Gloucester, Oxford, Ely, and London, was presented by Classical Movements

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Classical Movements Presents<br />

Debut <strong>Tour</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong><br />

July <strong>2018</strong><br />

Thursday, 5 July | 7:30 pm<br />

Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester<br />

Saturday, 7 July | 8 pm<br />

Keble College Chapel, Oxford<br />

Sunday, 8 July | 1 pm<br />

Ely Cathedral, Ely<br />

Wednesday, 11 July | 7:30 pm<br />

Temple Church, London


T o n i g h t ' s M u s i c : t h e C i t y C h o i r o f W a s h i n g t o n<br />

Robert Shafer (b. 1946)<br />

Psalm 121: I will lift up mine eyes<br />

Eric Whitacre (b. 1970)<br />

John Tavener (1944-2013)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chelsea Carol<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lamb<br />

Tolstoy's Creed*<br />

*Commission by the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> (2012)<br />

Gabriel Fauré (1944-2013) Requiem in D minor, op. 48<br />

I.<br />

II.<br />

III.<br />

IV.<br />

V.<br />

VI.<br />

VII.<br />

Introit & Kyrie<br />

Offertory<br />

Sanctus<br />

Pie Jesu<br />

Agnus Dei<br />

Libera me<br />

In Paradisum<br />

Encore: Traditional,<br />

arr. Robert Shafer<br />

Deep River<br />

Agnes Donohue, soprano | Zain Shariff, baritone<br />

Performed without interval<br />

ROBERT J. SHAFER CONDUCTOR<br />

PAUL SKEVINGTON ORGANIST<br />

RACHEL TESTER SOPRANO<br />

RYAN DAVIS BARITONE<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July, <strong>2018</strong>


P r o g r a m N o t e s<br />

<strong>The</strong> British Choral Tradition: An Inspiration for America<br />

By Robert Shafer<br />

<strong>The</strong> great tradition <strong>of</strong> British choral singing<br />

must be considered one <strong>of</strong> the singular<br />

glories <strong>of</strong> music history. <strong>The</strong> enormously high<br />

standard set by British conductors and<br />

composers has influenced and inspired most<br />

if not all northern European countries.<br />

Certainly this has had an enormous impact<br />

on American choral singing and composition.<br />

I had the great opportunity as a young<br />

American high school student to sing many<br />

works by the great English Renaissance<br />

masters including unforgettable madrigals<br />

by Wilbye, Weelkes and Morley as well as<br />

the great masses and motets <strong>of</strong> Byrd, Tallis,<br />

and Gibbons. As a young music student in<br />

the early sixties, I was enormously impressed<br />

by the great tradition <strong>of</strong> choral singing at<br />

King's College, Cambridge, directed by the<br />

marvelous choral genius, Sir David Willcocks.<br />

Of course, the wonderful symphonic choirs<br />

throughout Great Britain were a tremendous<br />

inspiration. I had a transforming musical<br />

experience in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1964, at the age<br />

<strong>of</strong> 18, when I heard one <strong>of</strong> the first American<br />

performances <strong>of</strong> Britten's War Requiem at<br />

<strong>Washington</strong> National Cathedral, conducted<br />

by Paul Callaway.<br />

I have been a pr<strong>of</strong>essional choral conductor<br />

in <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C. for the past 50 years. I<br />

have had the great opportunity to serve as a<br />

choral educator, church musician, and<br />

conductor <strong>of</strong> choirs large and small, amateur<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essional. Inspired by my early<br />

exposure to the great British choral tradition,<br />

I have regularly performed so many British<br />

works from Handel oratorios to the mystical<br />

masterpieces <strong>of</strong> Sir John Tavener. As a<br />

conductor <strong>of</strong> a symphonic choir in<br />

<strong>Washington</strong>, D.C., I have conducted many <strong>of</strong><br />

the 20th century British masterpieces,<br />

among them Kennedy Center performances<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Sea Symphony and Dona nobis<br />

pacem <strong>of</strong> Vaughan Williams, Walton's Belshazzar's<br />

Feast, the great A Child <strong>of</strong> Our<br />

Time <strong>of</strong> Sir Michael Tippett, and the greatest<br />

work <strong>of</strong> the 20th century for choir and<br />

orchestra, the War Requiem <strong>of</strong> Sir Benjamin<br />

Britten. I had the great honor <strong>of</strong> having my<br />

live performance recording <strong>of</strong> the Britten<br />

War Requiem win the Grammy Award for<br />

Best Choral Performance in 2000. I also had<br />

the honor <strong>of</strong> preparing Tippett's A Child <strong>of</strong><br />

Our Time for Sir Neville Marriner in a<br />

performance with the National Symphony<br />

Orchestra at the Kennedy Center.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the great inspirations to my own<br />

choral compositions has been the choral<br />

music <strong>of</strong> Sir John Tavener. I have performed<br />

many <strong>of</strong> his major works for choir and<br />

orchestra. In 2012, I obtained a grant from<br />

the Legatum Institute in London to<br />

commission a major work from Sir John that<br />

resulted in his wonderful Three Poems <strong>of</strong><br />

George Herbert and Tolstoy's Creed. I<br />

conducted the world premier <strong>of</strong> works in<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


P r o g r a m N o t e s<br />

April 2013 at <strong>Washington</strong> National<br />

Cathedral. <strong>The</strong>se were some <strong>of</strong> his final<br />

works, and we remember that he died in<br />

September <strong>of</strong> that same year. <strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> will be singing Tolstoy's<br />

Creed on its British concert tour this July.<br />

This concert program opens with two<br />

contemporary American choral works. I<br />

composed my setting <strong>of</strong> Psalm 121 to<br />

celebrate the 150th anniversary <strong>of</strong> Hope<br />

College, one <strong>of</strong> America's finest institutions<br />

founded by the Dutch Reformed Church.<br />

Hope College commissioned me in 2015 to<br />

write a work that would open its new arts<br />

complex which contains a superb concert<br />

hall large Cassavant pipe organ. <strong>The</strong> piece<br />

opens with organ alone, revealing some <strong>of</strong><br />

the instrument's many strengths. I was asked<br />

to write a work that would be an accessible<br />

work for all choirs, volunteer or pr<strong>of</strong>essional,<br />

with the ability to be understood by all<br />

audiences at first hearing. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

American choral work on the program is by<br />

Eric Whitacre, one <strong>of</strong> America's finest choral<br />

composers. <strong>The</strong> text is fascinating, written by<br />

poet Charles Anthony Silvestri. <strong>The</strong> poet<br />

describes it best. "For this Advent text I chose<br />

a darker, more overtly pagan hymn to the<br />

Mother (Virgin or otherwise). <strong>The</strong> images<br />

here are among the multiple roles the<br />

Mother plays as the wheel <strong>of</strong> the seasons<br />

turns about us."<br />

Tolstoy's version <strong>of</strong> the Christian creed is<br />

fascinating in what it contains and what it<br />

does not. Tavener's setting is highly dramatic<br />

with powerful declamatory chanting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

text. <strong>The</strong> Lamb <strong>of</strong> Tavener is justly famous.<br />

His setting <strong>of</strong> Blake's incredible poem is<br />

performed everywhere for very good<br />

reasons. Quite simply, it is a miniature<br />

musical masterpiece.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Requiem <strong>of</strong> Gabriel Fauré needs no<br />

introduction. It is beloved around the world<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> the most intimate and comforting<br />

settings <strong>of</strong> the text. This performance<br />

features the superb edition <strong>of</strong> John Rutter,<br />

based on Fauré's original manuscripts. <strong>The</strong><br />

work was originally conceived as a chamber<br />

work, written only for a small choir, organ,<br />

and very few optional instruments.<br />

Unfortunately this work is <strong>of</strong>ten performed in<br />

the gargantuan arrangement <strong>of</strong> Roger<br />

Ducasse. Fauré did not approve this version,<br />

but had to allow its publication by Hamelle<br />

so that it could be performed by large<br />

symphony orchestras and big choirs. <strong>The</strong><br />

essential intimacy <strong>of</strong> this delicate<br />

masterpiece is lost in this version. <strong>The</strong> new<br />

edition by John Rutter is based on Fauré's<br />

original manuscript and restores this<br />

intimacy. <strong>The</strong> world is forever in his debt for<br />

saving this incredible work.<br />

This program features two works by<br />

Tavener. Tolstoy's Creed was composed for<br />

the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> in 2012.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


T e x t s & T r a n s l a t i o n s<br />

Robert Shafer: Psalm 121 'I will lift up mine eyes'<br />

I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my help.<br />

My help cometh from the Lord which made heaven and earth.<br />

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: He that keepeth thee will not slumber.<br />

Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sun shall not smite you by day nor the moon by night.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lord is thy keeper: the Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lord shall preserve thee from all evil. He shall preserve thy soul.<br />

He shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth and even for ever more.<br />

Eric Whitacre: <strong>The</strong> Chelsea Carol<br />

Adveni, Sapientia,<br />

Donum Hinvernale–<br />

Confirma nos vigilantes<br />

Ad quod adventurum.<br />

Adveni, adveni somnifera,<br />

Aevifera,<br />

Regina solis siderum.<br />

Adveni, adveni lunifera,<br />

Glacifera,<br />

Regina mater temporum.<br />

Sancta domina regina!<br />

Sancta domina argentea!<br />

Sancta domina purissima!<br />

Adveni, adveni florifera,<br />

Solifera,<br />

Regina lucis candida.<br />

Adveni, adveni messifera,<br />

Nivifera,<br />

Regina Somnis Magistra!<br />

Adveni mater,<br />

Adveni ad nos,<br />

Adveni domina.<br />

Come thou, Wisdom,<br />

Gift <strong>of</strong> Winter–<br />

Strengthen us to wait<br />

For that which is to come.<br />

Come thou, come thou dream-bearer,<br />

Time-bearer,<br />

Queen <strong>of</strong> sun and stars.<br />

Come thou, come thou moon-bearer,<br />

Frost-bearer,<br />

Queen and mother <strong>of</strong> the seasons.<br />

Holy lady, Queen!<br />

Holy lady <strong>of</strong> silver!<br />

Purest holy lady!<br />

Come thou, come thou flower-bearer,<br />

Sun bearer,<br />

Queen <strong>of</strong> gleaming white light.<br />

Come thou, come thou sheaf-bearer,<br />

Snow bearer,<br />

Queen, Mistress <strong>of</strong> Dreams.<br />

Come, Thou, Mother!<br />

Come to us!<br />

Come Lady!<br />

- Charles Anthony Silvestri, b.1965<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


T e x t s & T r a n s l a t i o n s<br />

John Tavener: <strong>The</strong> Lamb<br />

Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?<br />

Gave thee life, and bid thee feed, By the stream and o'er the mead;<br />

Gave thee clothing <strong>of</strong> delight, S<strong>of</strong>test clothing woolly, bright;<br />

Gave thee such a tender voice, Making all the vales rejoice?<br />

Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?<br />

Little Lamb, I'll tell thee, Little Lamb, I'll tell thee:<br />

He is called by thy name, For He calls Himself a Lamb.<br />

He is meek, and He is mild: He became a little child.<br />

I a child, and thou a lamb, We are callèd by His name.<br />

Little Lamb, God bless thee! Little Lamb, God bless thee!<br />

- William Blake<br />

John Tavener: Tolstoy's Creed<br />

I believe in God, whom I conceive <strong>of</strong> as the Spirit, Love, and Principle <strong>of</strong> all things.<br />

I believe that He is in me as I am in Him.<br />

I believe that the will <strong>of</strong> God was never more clearly expressed than in the doctrine <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Christ-Man;<br />

I believe that the intention <strong>of</strong> our individual lives is to augment the sum <strong>of</strong> love for Him.<br />

I believe that this added measure <strong>of</strong> love will secure daily increasing happiness for us in this<br />

life and in the other, a felicity all the more perfect for our having learned to love before.<br />

I believe that there is only one means <strong>of</strong> progressing in love: prayer—<br />

Prayer that he himself has taught us, solit’ry prayer, which consists <strong>of</strong> restoring and<br />

strengthening, within oneself, an awareness <strong>of</strong> the meaning <strong>of</strong> our life and an awareness<br />

that we must be ruled by the will <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Gabriel Fauré: Requiem<br />

I. lntroitus - Kyrie<br />

Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine<br />

et lux perpetua luceat eis<br />

Grant them eternal rest, o Lord,<br />

and may perpertual light shine upon them<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


T e x t s & T r a n s l a t i o n s<br />

Te decet hymnus, Deus in Sion<br />

et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem<br />

Exaudi orationem meam<br />

ad te omnis caro veniet<br />

Kyrie eleison,<br />

Christe eleison<br />

Kyrie eleison.<br />

II. Offertorium<br />

O Domine, Jesu Christe, Rex Gloriae<br />

libera animas defunctorum<br />

de poenis inferni et de pr<strong>of</strong>undo lacu<br />

O Domine, Jesu Christe, Rex Gloriae<br />

libera animas defunctorum de ore leonis<br />

ne absorbeat eus Tartarus ne cadant in<br />

obscurum.<br />

O Domine, Jesu Christe, Rex Gloriae<br />

ne cadant in obscurum.<br />

Hostias et preces tibi Domine, laudis<br />

<strong>of</strong>ferimus<br />

tu suscipe pro animabus illis<br />

quarum hodie memoriam facimus<br />

Fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad vitam<br />

Quam olim Abrahae promisisti et semini eus.<br />

O Domine, Jesu Christe, Rex Gloriae<br />

libera animas defunctorum<br />

de poenis inferni et de pr<strong>of</strong>undo lacu<br />

Thou, o God, art praised in Zion, and unto <strong>The</strong>e<br />

shall the vow be performed in Jerusalem.<br />

Hear my prayer,<br />

unto <strong>The</strong>e shall all flesh come<br />

.<br />

Lord have mercy,<br />

Christ have mercy,<br />

Lord have mercy<br />

Lord Jesus Christ, King <strong>of</strong> glory,<br />

deliver the souls <strong>of</strong> all the faithful departed<br />

from the pains <strong>of</strong> hells and from the<br />

bottomless pit.<br />

Lord Jesus Christ, King <strong>of</strong> glory,<br />

Deliver them from the lion's mouth,<br />

nor let them fall into darkness,<br />

neither the black abyss swallow them up.<br />

Lord Jesus Christ, King <strong>of</strong> glory,<br />

neither the black abyss swallow them up.<br />

We <strong>of</strong>fer unto <strong>The</strong>e this sacrifice <strong>of</strong> prayer and<br />

praise<br />

Receive it for those souls<br />

whom today we commemorate.<br />

Allow them, o Lord, to cross from death into<br />

the life<br />

which once Thou didst promise to Abraham<br />

and his seed.<br />

Lord Jesus Christ, King <strong>of</strong> glory,<br />

deliver the souls <strong>of</strong> all the faithful departed<br />

from the pains <strong>of</strong> hells and from the<br />

bottomless pit.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


T e x t s & T r a n s l a t i o n s<br />

ne cadant in obscurum.<br />

Amen.<br />

nor let them fall into darkness.<br />

Amen<br />

III. Sanctus<br />

Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus<br />

Dominus Deus Sabaoth<br />

Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua<br />

Hosanna in excelsis.<br />

Holy, holy, holy<br />

Lord God <strong>of</strong> Sabaoth<br />

heaven and earth are full <strong>of</strong> Thy glory<br />

Hosanna in the highest.<br />

IV. Pie ]esu<br />

Pie Jesu, Domine, dona eis requiem<br />

dona eis requiem sempiternam requiem<br />

V. Agnus Dei<br />

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi<br />

dona eis requiem<br />

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi<br />

dona eis requiem<br />

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi<br />

dona eis requiem, sempiternam requiem.<br />

Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine<br />

Cum sanctis tuis in aeternum,<br />

quia pius es<br />

Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine,<br />

et lux perpetua luceat eis<br />

Merciful Jesus, Lord, grant them rest<br />

grant them rest, eternal rest.<br />

O Lamb <strong>of</strong> God, that takest away the sin <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world,<br />

grant them rest<br />

O Lamb <strong>of</strong> God, that takest away the sin <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world,<br />

grant them rest<br />

O Lamb <strong>of</strong> God, that takest away the sin <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world,<br />

grant them rest, everlasting rest.<br />

May eternal light shine on them, o Lord,<br />

with Thy saints for ever,<br />

because Thou are merciful.<br />

Grant them eternal rest, o Lord,<br />

and may perpetual light shine on them.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


T e x t s & T r a n s l a t i o n s<br />

VI. Libera me<br />

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna<br />

in die illa tremenda<br />

Quando coeli movendi sunt et terra<br />

Dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem<br />

Tremens factus sum ego et timeo<br />

dum discussio venerit atque ventura ira<br />

Dies illa dies irae<br />

calamitatis et miseriae<br />

dies illa, dies magna<br />

et amara valde<br />

Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine<br />

et lux perpetua luceat eis<br />

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna<br />

in die illa tremenda<br />

Quando coeli movendi sunt et terra<br />

Dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem<br />

VII. In Paradisum<br />

In Paradisum deducant Angeli in tuo<br />

adventu suscipiant te Martyres<br />

et perducant te in civitatem sanctam<br />

Jerusalem<br />

Jerusalem<br />

Chorus Angelorum te suscipiat<br />

et cum Lazaro quondam paupere<br />

aeternam habeas requiem<br />

Aeternam habeas requiem<br />

Deliver me, o Lord, from everlasting death<br />

on that dreadful day<br />

when the heavens and the earth shall be<br />

moved<br />

when thou shalt come to judge the world by<br />

fire<br />

I quake with fear and I tremble<br />

awaiting the day <strong>of</strong> account and the wrath to<br />

come.<br />

That day, the day <strong>of</strong> anger,<br />

<strong>of</strong> calamity, <strong>of</strong> misery,<br />

that day, the great day,<br />

and most bitter.<br />

Grant them eternal rest, o Lord,<br />

and may perpertual light shine upon them.<br />

Deliver me, o Lord, from everlasting death<br />

on that dreadful day<br />

when the heavens and the earth shall be<br />

moved<br />

when thou shalt come to judge the world by<br />

fire<br />

May the angels receive them in Paradise,<br />

at they coming may the martyrs receive thee<br />

and bring thee into the holy city Jerusalem<br />

Jerusalem<br />

<strong>The</strong>re may the chorus <strong>of</strong> angels receive thee,<br />

and with Lazarus, once a beggar,<br />

may thou have eternal rest.<br />

May thou have eternal rest.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


A b o u t t h e A r t i s t s<br />

TONIGHT'S ARTISTS: THE CITY CHOIR OF WASHINGTON<br />

Robert Shafer, Artistic Director<br />

Rachel Binger, Assistant Conductor<br />

Paul Skevington, Organist<br />

Soprano<br />

Rachel Binger<br />

Vivian Chakarian<br />

Agnes Donohue<br />

Glenda Finley<br />

Peggie Hatton<br />

Katie Jagielski<br />

Lani Kanakry<br />

Lynn Kaplan<br />

Mary Peterson<br />

Susan Schreurs<br />

Amy Solomon<br />

Rachel Tester<br />

Emily Tsai<br />

Juliet Weenink-Griffiths<br />

Alto<br />

Audrey Bigelow<br />

Gail Crane<br />

Barbara Greene<br />

Annabel Hunter<br />

Joyce Korvick<br />

Rhoda Metcalfe<br />

Carol Perez<br />

Connie Ridgway<br />

Maggie Stewart<br />

Shelley Stewart<br />

Joanna Ward<br />

Anne Woodworth<br />

Elaine Wunderlich<br />

Tenor<br />

Bill Doepkens<br />

Meg Hemingway<br />

Jim Hutchinson<br />

Joe Jones<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Kaiser<br />

Anita O'Leary<br />

Leo Settler<br />

Ben Tsai<br />

Bass<br />

Jim Blackburn<br />

Al Bradford<br />

Steve Briggs<br />

Rick Brush<br />

Ryan Davis<br />

Bill Gilcher<br />

Jeff Jenkins<br />

Jay Labov<br />

Dick Morrison<br />

Zain Shariff<br />

Jon Short<br />

Rod Sterling<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>, which recently celebrated its 10th anniversary under the<br />

artistic leadership <strong>of</strong> Robert Shafer, is known for its beautiful choral sound, attention to<br />

musical detail, and moving performances. <strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong>'s full roster is comprised <strong>of</strong> 120<br />

experienced volunteer singers who hail from throughout the greater <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C.,<br />

metropolitan area.<br />

Besides performing to capacity audiences in its own yearly subscription series, <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong><br />

has sung with the National Symphony Orchester and the <strong>Washington</strong> National Opera<br />

Orchestra at the Kennedy Center and at Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts. <strong>The</strong><br />

chorus has sung under the batons <strong>of</strong> such noted conductors as Stephen Lord, Randall Craig<br />

Fleischer, Ludwig Wicki and Marvin Hamlisch. <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> has also been honored to join with<br />

the Defiant Requiem Foundation and Maestro Murry Sidlin to present performances <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


A b o u t t h e A r t i s t s<br />

Defiant Requiem at the Kennedy Center, Strathmore Hall, and Avery Fisher Hall at New<br />

York's Lincoln Center. Additional memorable performances by the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> include Bach's<br />

Mass in B Minor and Magnificat, Bernstein's Chichester Psalms, Fauré's Requiem,<br />

Monteverdi's Marian Vespers, Mozart's Requiem, Vivaldi's Gloria, and the world premiere <strong>of</strong><br />

Lux Aeterna by Robert Shafer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> choir commemorated the 60th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the coronation <strong>of</strong> Queen Elizabeth II with<br />

a concert <strong>of</strong> British choral music and the world premiere <strong>of</strong> Sir John Tavener's Three Poems<br />

<strong>of</strong> George Herbert, written specially for the Diamond Jubilee festivities. <strong>The</strong> composer was<br />

present for this concert at the <strong>Washington</strong> National Cathedral. Maestro Shafer feels that<br />

"our great affinity for and dedication to the music <strong>of</strong> our time is what really sets us apart. We<br />

have given many premiere performances, including several <strong>of</strong> the final compositions by one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong>'s greatest composers, Sir John Tavener."<br />

In the spring <strong>of</strong> 2014, the Choralis Foundation nominated the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> for<br />

an Ovation Award for Most Creative <strong>Program</strong>ming. Maestro Shafer challenges his singers<br />

and audiences with creative programming, breathing new life into old masterworks--most<br />

recently Handel's oratorio Solomon--and pairing them with stunning renditions <strong>of</strong> new or<br />

under-performed works, such as Arvo Pärt's Te Deum, Benjamin Britten's Cantata<br />

Misericordium, and Tarik O'Regan's Triptych.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> seeks to inspire singers, audience members, and the<br />

community at large to discover the rich musical heritage <strong>of</strong> choral music and, in the words<br />

<strong>of</strong> Maestro Shafer, "to create beauty and give our audiences an escape from our deeply<br />

troubled world and a vision <strong>of</strong> a new world truly at peace and filled with love." Also, through<br />

performance and educational and community outreach programs such as the <strong>City</strong> Singers,<br />

the high school Partners in Song, and commitment to spotlighting emerging American<br />

soloists, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> aims to nurture the next generation <strong>of</strong> performers and<br />

audience members.<br />

July <strong>2018</strong> marks the choir's debut tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong>, in which the choir has chosen to revive its<br />

2012 commission <strong>of</strong> Tavener's Tolstoy's Creed along with the Fauré Requiem and works by<br />

Robert Shafer and Eric Whitacre.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


A b o u t t h e A r t i s t s<br />

ROBERT SHAFER CONDUCTOR<br />

Recognized as one <strong>of</strong> America’s major choral conductors, Robert Shafer has served as<br />

Artistic Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> since its launch in September 2007. For<br />

more than fifty years, Maestro Shafer has served the <strong>Washington</strong>, DC area as a choral<br />

conductor, composer, educator, and church musician. He was the music director <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Washington</strong> Chorus for over thirty-five years. In February 2000, he was honored by the<br />

National Academy <strong>of</strong> Recording Arts & Sciences with a GRAMMY® Award for Best Choral<br />

Performance for a live concert recording <strong>of</strong> Benjamin Britten’s War Requiem.<br />

Shafer prepared <strong>The</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> Chorus for the GRAMMY® Award-winning recording <strong>of</strong><br />

John Corigliano’s Of Rage and Remembrance with Leonard Slatkin and <strong>The</strong> National<br />

Symphony Orchestra and for the GRAMMY® Award-nominated compact disc and film<br />

soundtrack recording <strong>of</strong> Mussorgsky’s Boris Godunov with Mstislav Rostropovich and <strong>The</strong><br />

National Symphony Orchestra. Shafer has prepared choruses for many <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

leading conductors, including Sir Neville Marriner, Seiji Ozawa, Zdenek Macal, Christopher<br />

Warren-Green, Charles Dutoit, Kent Nagano, Mstislav Rostropovich, and Leonard Slatkin. He<br />

has guest-conducted <strong>The</strong> National Symphony Orchestra on several occasions and has also<br />

conducted choral performances for NBC national telecasts. In addition, he has conducted<br />

numerous European concert tours with the choral groups that he has prepared.<br />

A student <strong>of</strong> the distinguished Nadia Boulanger, Shafer has been noted for his own<br />

compositions, including his setting <strong>of</strong> Lux Aeterna, which was premiered in April 2009. In<br />

1969, he won first prize in composition at the American Conservatory, Fontainebleau,<br />

France, and his works have been performed throughout the United States and Europe. When<br />

he served as music director <strong>of</strong> the Basilica <strong>of</strong> the National Shrine <strong>of</strong> the Immaculate<br />

Conception, he composed and conducted a setting <strong>of</strong> Tu es Petrus in honor <strong>of</strong> Pope John<br />

Paul II’s 1979 visit to <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C. Another setting <strong>of</strong> Tu es Petrus, which he wrote for<br />

the Children’s Chorus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>, was published by Boosey & Hawkes. He also<br />

composed and conducted a setting <strong>of</strong> Nunc Dimittis for the funeral <strong>of</strong> the Honorable Elliot<br />

Richardson, which was held at <strong>Washington</strong> National Cathedral. In 2015 Maestro Shafer was<br />

commissioned to compose a new work in celebration <strong>of</strong> the 150th anniversary <strong>of</strong> Hope<br />

College in Holland, Michigan, which coincided with the opening <strong>of</strong> a new Arts Complex at<br />

the college.<br />

An influential teacher, Shafer taught at James Madison High School from 1968-1975,<br />

producing one <strong>of</strong> the finest madrigal groups in the country. He served as Artist-in-Residence<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


A b o u t t h e A r t i s t s<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music at the Conservatory <strong>of</strong> Music <strong>of</strong> Shenandoah University in<br />

Winchester, Virginia, from 1983 until his retirement in 2016. In 1989, Shafer was honored by<br />

the Virginia Council on Higher Education with an Outstanding Faculty Award for his<br />

outstanding public service, research, and teaching, the first teacher in the arts to receive this<br />

award. In June 2011, the Choralis Foundation Board <strong>of</strong> Directors and Artistic Director<br />

Gretchen Kuhrmann named Robert Shafer as the winner <strong>of</strong> the 2nd Annual Greater<br />

<strong>Washington</strong> DC Area Choral Excellence Award. This award is given to a person or<br />

organization that has made significant contributions to the art <strong>of</strong> choral singing in the<br />

greater DC metropolitan area.<br />

PAUL SKEVINGTON ORGANIST<br />

Dr. Paul Skevington is the Minister <strong>of</strong> Music and Liturgy at Saint Luke Catholic Church in<br />

McLean, Virginia, and was very much involved in the project to secure the highly-acclaimed<br />

61-rank Steiner-Reck mechanical-action pipe organ, installed in the the church in 1998.<br />

Dr. Skevington is a sought after choral accompanist in the <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C. area, and has an<br />

active schedule as a solo performer. He can be heard on five compact disc recordings,<br />

including two with trumpeter Phil Snedecor. He is soloist on the internationally released<br />

Organ Concertos by Joseph Rheinberger on the Naxos label. He has been invited to play the<br />

Organ Postlude mini-recital at the Kennedy Center Concert Hall on the new Casavant<br />

Organ on June 5, <strong>2018</strong>, following the National Symphony Orchestra concert.<br />

Dr. Skevington holds degrees in organ performance from Indiana University and a doctorate<br />

degree in Liturgical Music from the Catholic University <strong>of</strong> America. He is past dean <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Northern Virginia Chapter <strong>of</strong> the American Guild <strong>of</strong> Organists, and past chairperson for the<br />

National Association <strong>of</strong> Pastoral Musicians' Section for Organists.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


A b o u t t h e A r t i s t s<br />

RACHEL TESTER SOPRANO<br />

A classically-trained vocalist, Rachel holds a BA in Opera Performance from Shenandoah<br />

University and MA in Arts Management from American University. Rachel has been singing<br />

in <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C. area choirs for the last 15 years, most recently as a member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>, performing on such stages as the Kennedy Center, the Music Center at<br />

Strathmore, Wolf Trap, and Lincoln Center. Rachel also enjoys being a member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong><br />

Singers, the community outreach chamber choir <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>.<br />

In addition to her choral singing, Rachel is a member <strong>of</strong> Mini-Musicals on the Move, a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

ensemble dedicated to sharing classic musical theatre through interactive concert<br />

productions. Current roles include Mary Poppins (Mary Poppins), Laurey Williams<br />

(Oklahoma), and soon-to-be Marion Paroo (<strong>The</strong> Music Man). Rachel currently works as an<br />

analyst and resides in Northern Virginia, where she is an avid runner, reader, and amateur<br />

photographer.<br />

RYAN DAVIS BARITONE<br />

Having graduated with his Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Music Education from Shenandoah Conservatory in<br />

2016, Davis has sung with Robert Shafer both as a student and a pr<strong>of</strong>essional. In 2015 he<br />

was the top placing vocalist in the Shenandoah Conservatory Student Solo Competition,<br />

and 3rd place overall against undergraduate and graduate students <strong>of</strong> various instruments.<br />

He as performed in opera choruses for productions <strong>of</strong> Don Giovanni, <strong>The</strong> Marriage <strong>of</strong> Figaro,<br />

and Die Fledermaus. As a young pr<strong>of</strong>essional, he has performed oratorio as a soloist in<br />

Fauré's Requiem, Jephte by Giacomo Carissimi, and Anton Bruckner's Te Deum. He will be<br />

studying voice in Salzburg, Austria, with Elizabeth Futral in the summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Davis is currently a music teacher at Cedar Point Elementary School in Virginia. He is also a<br />

choral conductor <strong>of</strong> both children and adult choirs in the <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C. area. His children's<br />

chorus at Cedar Point Elementary has sung at George Mason University's EagleBank Arena<br />

for an audience <strong>of</strong> thousands. Davis looks to pursue a Master <strong>of</strong> Music degree in the fall <strong>of</strong><br />

2019.<br />

Presented by Classical Movements<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>


Classical Movements<br />

Moving the Music, Changing the World<br />

www.ClassicalMovements.com<br />

Classical Movements is the premier concert tour company for the world's great<br />

orchestra's, choirs, and bands, aiming to create meaningful cultural experiences<br />

through music in 145 countries. An industry leader for over a quarter-century, it<br />

organizes more than 60 tours every year, producing some 200 concerts annually<br />

in addition to two international choral festivals--Ihlombe! in South Africa and<br />

Serenade! in <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C.--and the Prague Summer Nights: Young Artists<br />

Music Festival. Since its founding in 1992 as a truly global company, Classical<br />

Movements remains committed to facilitating cultural diplomacy across the<br />

world--promoting peace through the medium <strong>of</strong> music.

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