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Caladium Festival 2021

Lake Placid, Florida and the surrounding Sebring area are rich with natural beauty, excellent growing conditions, and talented people. While caladiums are the heart of our popular Caladium Festival, the event also highlights our creative community as well as our local heritage and culture. We’re excited to celebrate our 30th anniversary with you in 2021, so please make plans to join us!

Lake Placid, Florida and the surrounding Sebring area are rich with natural beauty, excellent growing conditions, and talented people. While caladiums are the heart of our popular Caladium Festival, the event also highlights our creative community as well as our local heritage and culture. We’re excited to celebrate our 30th anniversary with you in 2021, so please make plans to join us!

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18 30th Annual <strong>Caladium</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> July 21, <strong>2021</strong><br />

A caladium tale<br />

More simple growing tips for dramatic landscape color<br />

By NORMA RIZER<br />

Editor’s Note: Reprinted from<br />

the 2019 <strong>Caladium</strong> <strong>Festival</strong><br />

Guide, from the archives of the<br />

Highlands News-Sun.<br />

<strong>Caladium</strong>s offer the explosion<br />

of color and the dramatic<br />

appeal to improve your landscaping.<br />

With a wide range of<br />

colors and leaf sizes, they work<br />

great in your garden or as a fill<br />

around your trees. We will try<br />

to answer some questions you<br />

may have, so grab a glass of<br />

iced tea, find a cool place to sit<br />

and start planning your yard.<br />

As you have noticed as you<br />

travel around Lake Placid,<br />

this is the middle of <strong>Caladium</strong><br />

Country. Take a walk around<br />

the <strong>Caladium</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> and<br />

you will find everything from<br />

potted plants to tubers (or<br />

bulbs, if you prefer). Chat with<br />

any of the sellers and they will<br />

get you started in the right<br />

direction by answering any of<br />

your questions.<br />

Like all plants, growing<br />

starts with the correct type of<br />

soil to be successful with your<br />

gardening ideas. <strong>Caladium</strong>s<br />

do best in well-drained soil,<br />

rich in organic material. With a<br />

little planning and preparation<br />

they will do extremely well<br />

in Florida’s great sandy soil.<br />

Florida also offers the ideal<br />

climate for caladiums; heat<br />

and humidity are just what<br />

they like. <strong>Caladium</strong>s are also<br />

inclined to thrive in partially<br />

shaded areas, although some<br />

varieties have different light<br />

requirements. Just check with<br />

your supplier on what will meet<br />

your needs.<br />

All the tubers need is to be<br />

planted no more than two<br />

inches below the soil line and<br />

spaced eight to 14 inches apart,<br />

depending on your plans.<br />

Larger tubers will usually<br />

produce more leaves, but small<br />

tubers can produce larger<br />

plants if left in the same spot.<br />

<strong>Caladium</strong> bulbs will orient<br />

themselves in the ground, but<br />

if there is a pointed end, plant<br />

it pointing up. Check with your<br />

supplier on which fertilizers to<br />

use.<br />

Dry soil will make for unhappy<br />

caladiums. Hot and moist<br />

conditions are necessary for<br />

germination, watering frequently<br />

to keep soil moist but<br />

not soggy. Some varieties are<br />

suitable for full sun, but do not<br />

let them dry out.<br />

In the tropical south, caladiums<br />

can be left in the ground<br />

year round. Lake Placid is in<br />

Planting Zone 9 so there is<br />

no need to remove the bulbs.<br />

Plants in the northern areas will<br />

need to be removed before the<br />

first frost; then replanted the<br />

next year after the chance of<br />

frost is past.<br />

Under more shady conditions,<br />

caladiums will show<br />

more green in the leaves.<br />

Darker colors tend to be more<br />

pronounced in acidic soils. At<br />

least one reference mentions<br />

that fertilizing may cause color<br />

variations, and some varieties<br />

change color as they mature.<br />

Mom always told us bloom<br />

stalks should be removed before<br />

flowering to force bulbs to send<br />

energy to the showy leaves.<br />

Growers here say that although<br />

mom was right about most<br />

things, this is not really needed.<br />

Blooming will not affect the life<br />

or condition of the plant.<br />

Since some gardeners will be<br />

planting in the northern parts,<br />

be sure to follow your supplier’s<br />

instructions when you receive<br />

your tubers.<br />

Here are a few facts if you’re<br />

taking home plants or tubers:<br />

• <strong>Caladium</strong>s are tropical<br />

plants and tubers need to be<br />

stored above 60 degrees with<br />

humidity at about 75 percent.<br />

Good air circulation is critical to<br />

prevent rot.<br />

• Bulbs that have been<br />

exposed to cold temperatures<br />

will sprout slowly.<br />

• Harvest the bulbs and leaves<br />

when temperatures go below 60<br />

degrees; let them dry for a week<br />

or so, then trim the tops before<br />

storing for winter.<br />

• Starting the plants indoors<br />

and transplanting in summer<br />

is a good plan, but bulbs need<br />

warm soil to germinate quickly.<br />

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