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ALVARINHO/ALBARIÑO<br />

A TALE OF TWO COUNTRIES<br />

DISCOVER OUR SUMMER<br />

SELECTIONS:<br />

CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE<br />

& SA CAP CLASSIQUE<br />

Winegrower Baltasar Tirado<br />

from Terras de Compostela<br />

in Rias Baixas<br />

L 19045 - 44 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />

Summer 2021


Enter your wines now: en-vigneron.gilbertgaillard.com


CONTENTS<br />

– COLUMNS • REPORTS –<br />

10<br />

36 54<br />

96<br />

7 NEWS<br />

10 COMPETITION<br />

War of the Rosés<br />

26 STYLE<br />

Crémant de Bourgogne: When fizz is the bizz<br />

35 IMPORTER<br />

Amka group: Looking to the long-term<br />

36 GRAPES<br />

Are Bordeaux Cabernets under threat?<br />

44 HISTORY<br />

Beaujolais Crus: Back in the limelight<br />

54 WINE GROWER PORTRAIT<br />

Mogens Olesen, owner of Château Lecusse,<br />

and a serial entrepreneur<br />

56 LOOKING AHEAD<br />

No-low wines: A full-fledged market category<br />

63 GRAPES<br />

Albariño or Alvarinho, Spain or Portugal… that is the question<br />

71 SUCCESS STORY<br />

From Copenhagen to Alicante… through wine<br />

77 VINEYARDS<br />

Montalcino, the ‘promised land’ for Sangiovese in Tuscany<br />

87 ORGANIC WINES<br />

Southern Italy: A paradise for organic viticulture<br />

96 DISCOVERY<br />

South Africa: Perfected by time<br />

105 STARS & WINE<br />

Kyle MacLachlan: Actor and producer… of wine!<br />

107 CONTACT DETAILS<br />

109 2021 SUMMER SELECTIONS<br />

GILBERT & GAILLARD NEXT ISSUE AUTUMN 2021<br />

Cover: Courtesy of the estates<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 3


EDITORIAL<br />

– FRANÇOIS GILBERT –<br />

Editorial Director<br />

SPAIN-PORTUGAL: DUELLING VARIETALS,<br />

AND NEIGHBOURS, ALBARIÑO AND ALVARINHO<br />

On the Spanish side, in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula,<br />

the river Miño wends its way through the Rías Baixas appellation<br />

area. The range of grape varieties grown here includes the local<br />

star Albariño. Further down the course of the Miño (soon to<br />

become Minho) is Portugal, and more specifically the Vinho Verde<br />

designation of origin area, home to a variety called Alvarinho. May<br />

the match commence!<br />

There are no differences between the two, apart from their spelling.<br />

In actual fact, this is one and the same grape variety, which –<br />

admittedly – shows great nuances of style depending on the area<br />

where it is grown. The differences can therefore be likened to a Syrah<br />

from Australia and one from the Rhone Valley. Except that in this<br />

particular case, only a few dozen kilometres separate the two and<br />

the climate is, generally speaking, identical and typical of the fairly<br />

damp Western ocean seaboard.<br />

Between these two neighbouring and rival appellations, there<br />

are few similarities in the glass. Rias Baixas is dry, fresh and very<br />

perfumed with flavours of ripe peach and almond. Vinho Verde,<br />

whilst showing a similar array of aromas, has a livelier character and<br />

even some beading. If you are struggling to choose between the two,<br />

look no further. All is revealed on page 63!<br />

4 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


EDITORIAL<br />

– PHILIPPE GAILLARD –<br />

Editorial Director<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

CAP CLASSIQUE COMES OF AGE<br />

It may not be South Africa’s most renowned wine, and it is probably its<br />

youngest because this year it celebrates just 50 years since its inception – but<br />

there is no denying the success of Cap Classique. Since the first, fairly hit<br />

and miss attempts at making sparkling wine then a visit to Champagne by<br />

Stellenbosch winegrower Frans Malan in 1968, huge strides have been made.<br />

In 1971, Malan magically achieved secondary bottle fermentation and created<br />

bubbles from Chenin, which at the time was the most ubiquitous white grape<br />

variety in the Cape vineyards. The category has since then been embraced by<br />

over 250 South African producers across the vineyards of the Western Cape.<br />

Their inspiration is largely drawn from Champagne with grape varieties such<br />

as Chardonnay, Pinot noir and Pinot Meunier, and wines that run the gamut<br />

in terms of style and terroir expressions. The wines spend between 12 and<br />

60 months and more in bottles and range from Blanc de Blanc to blends and<br />

rosés; they can be with no dosage, Brut and Demi-Sec.<br />

With over ten million bottles annually, Cap Classique has carved out a place for<br />

itself in the South African wine industry which is full of promise, and reveals<br />

a whole new aspect of the country’s winemaking talent. A look at the scores<br />

awarded to the 79 wines selected for our 2021 Summer Selection at the end of<br />

this magazine (pages 109 to 114) is surely proof enough.<br />

We are already looking forward to celebrating the 50 th anniversary of Cap<br />

Classique at the beginning of September, and we will be in South Africa’s wine<br />

regions to do so.<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 5


EDITORIAL<br />

– SYLVAIN PATARD –<br />

Editor in Chief<br />

HOW NEW DRINKS ARE BECOMING A FULL-FLEDGED CATEGORY<br />

It is a known fact that non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beverages – some of<br />

which can be called wine – are appealing to new consumer groups that are<br />

increasingly mindful of their well-being and health. Although still a niche,<br />

the market seems to hold promise, particularly as it is fuelled by drinks<br />

that are constantly improving in quality. They also resonate with current<br />

consumer trends in the broadest sense, which for wine means lighter, fresher<br />

and more ethical offerings. And above all, less harmful to people’s health.<br />

The message is proving highly effective, and has found consumer audiences<br />

among pregnant women, retirees and people taking medication who cannot<br />

drink conventional wines.<br />

The techniques used differ depending on the country, the producer and the<br />

desired type of wine (or drink). From totally or partially removing alcohol<br />

from traditional wines, to early harvesting to curb alcohol content, or even<br />

reverse osmosis where a few degrees of alcohol evaporate, the issue remains<br />

unchanged, and that is how to preserve balance and avoid excessive acidity.<br />

It is still difficult to quantify the category, because there are no dedicated<br />

statistics within the industry. However, as Mathilde Boulachin (Domaines<br />

Pierre Chavin, see page 56), who has pioneered no-low drinks, points out:<br />

“In the segment’s ten-year history, there has been real growth”.<br />

Read about her experience in our feature report, which will also take you to<br />

Italy and South Africa.<br />

6 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


La_Marca_N°44_Mise en page 1 09/07/2021 16:27 Page 1<br />

NEWS<br />

PROSECCO<br />

F<br />

ounded in 1968, La Marca is a secondlevel<br />

cooperative, which represents about<br />

5000 winegrowers who tend around 15,000<br />

hectares of vineyards, owing to the Group’s<br />

8 wineries all located in the province of<br />

Treviso.<br />

Knowledge handed down the years, experience<br />

and professionalism, competence in the field<br />

and commercial strategies are requisites<br />

that makes La Marca a reference point and<br />

one of the most representatives companies<br />

in the Prosecco’s field.<br />

Territoriality, cooperation and sustainability<br />

are the main values of the company’s<br />

philosophy, which includes several meanings:<br />

environmental, economic, social and ethic.<br />

https://www.lamarcaprosecco.com<br />

Cavavin N°44_Mise en page 1 22/06/2021 17:59 Page 1<br />

FREY-SOLHER<br />

CAVE DE LABASTIDE<br />

DE LÉVIS<br />

Crémant d’Alsace<br />

Gaillac Perlé<br />

€ 5.50*<br />

FOUR<br />

WINEMAKERS<br />

FOR<br />

€ 10.50*<br />

Thomas CHIMIER<br />

156, avenue du Général de Gaulle<br />

44380 PORNICHET<br />

( +33 2 40 01 02 93<br />

DOMAINE DES RAYNIÈRES<br />

2019<br />

François CORTAT<br />

CAVAVIN TOURCOING<br />

4-6, rue de Lille<br />

59200 TOURCOING<br />

( +33 3 20 94 64 03<br />

CHÂTEAU DE PIZAY<br />

2020<br />

SUMMER<br />

2021<br />

Saumur<br />

€ 5.20*<br />

Bruno DUVAL<br />

CAVAVIN ARNAGE<br />

182, boulevard Lefaucheux<br />

72230 ARNAGE<br />

( +33 2 43 77 09 43<br />

Beaujolais blanc<br />

€ 9*<br />

Stéphane DUMONTOIS<br />

CAVAVIN GUJAN MESTRAS<br />

124, Cours de Verdun<br />

33470 GUJAN MESTRAS<br />

( +33 9 67 79 61 49<br />

* Retail price including sales tax<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 7


NEWS<br />

Wines Overland: the gateway to Asia-Pacific for European wines<br />

Philippe Carrant and Michael Rogers are two likeminded<br />

partners who created Wines Overland to<br />

help European winegrowers export their wines to<br />

the Asia-Pacific region. The Frenchman deals with the<br />

sourcing and the British-Singaporean handles sales and<br />

marketing. Both speak French, are passionate about Asia<br />

and interchangeable. The company posted turnover of<br />

€16m last year and has offices in Paris and Hong Kong.<br />

Its markets are primarily Japan, Hong Kong, Australia,<br />

New Zealand, Taiwan and China. The main focus is to<br />

develop long term sales, “not one shot deals” and “not just<br />

value wines”, says Carrant. Their portfolio includes simple,<br />

medium and high-end wines from small producers,<br />

co-operative wineries and a few premium estates. “In Asia,<br />

wines need to have a private label, something with a story<br />

to tell consumers”, says Rogers. “We help them do that”.<br />

Covid has made logistics challenging but lockdown<br />

measures may have had two beneficial effects. With<br />

restaurants closed, some Asian consumers in Singapore<br />

and Korea have started drinking wine at home. This type<br />

Philippe Carrant and Michael Rogers, the two founders of Wines Overland<br />

of consumption is less “showy”, and more “pleasurable”<br />

and “sincere”, and the hopes are that it will continue.<br />

Similarly, in many countries, consumers have turned to<br />

better quality offerings, with higher average prices, and<br />

that is excellent news for European winegrowers!<br />

Have the partners ever considered importing Asian wines<br />

into Europe? “That’s a different business altogether!”, the<br />

two men reply in unison.<br />

https://www.winesoverland.com/en<br />

Vinitaly: welcoming the return of in-person trade shows<br />

PThe world of wine got back<br />

on track with OperaWine and<br />

Vinitaly Preview in Verona.<br />

The two events organised by<br />

Vinitaly-Veronafiere hallmarked<br />

the resumption of shows attended<br />

in-person after fifteen months of<br />

compulsory stops when only<br />

digital events were allowed. They<br />

offered a preview of Vinitaly Special Edition (in Verona<br />

17-19 October) in the run-up to the 54 th edition scheduled<br />

10-13 April 2022.<br />

The Gallerie Mercatali – the former fruit & vegetable<br />

market and industrial archaeology venue opposite the<br />

exhibition centre – hosted OperaWine’s tenth anniversary<br />

event on Saturday 19 June. The Grand Tasting, that usually<br />

precedes Vinitaly’s official opening, presented some of the<br />

finest Italian wines selected by the American magazine<br />

Wine Spectator to an elite audience of buyers, journalists,<br />

sommeliers and international wine professionals. The<br />

weekend was complemented on Sunday 20 June by the<br />

Vinitaly Special Edition Preview, a B2B event presenting<br />

consortia, 70 companies and<br />

associations to more than 300 firms<br />

and national and international<br />

buyers from 14 European and<br />

non-EU countries. Vinitaly Preview<br />

illustrated the recovery of market<br />

demand for Italian wine, including<br />

within the country itself, as the<br />

hospitality industry re-opens for<br />

business and social life gets back on track, paving the<br />

way for Vinitaly Special Edition, the first full-scale trade<br />

fair event dedicated to the wine sector. Domestic and<br />

international markets will be in the forefront at the Vinitaly<br />

Special Edition. This trade-only occasion in October is<br />

perfectly timed for doing business in the wine industry,<br />

and Veronafiere is working with the ICE-Trade Agency<br />

and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International<br />

Cooperation to ensure that selected international buyers<br />

can enter the country. Live-streamed masterclasses are<br />

scheduled to ensure direct contact with market players that<br />

are unable to attend in person.<br />

More information at www.vinitaly.com<br />

8 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


THE GILBERT & GAILLARD INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE:<br />

MAKE SOME ROOM IN YOUR LOUNGE FOR WINE<br />

REGIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />

FRANCE<br />

SPAIN<br />

ITALY<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

ENERGISING THE WINE MARKET THROUGH<br />

INNOVATION AND DIVERSITY<br />

DISCOVER OUR SUMMER<br />

SELECTIONS:<br />

CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE<br />

& SA CAP CLASSIQUE<br />

ALVARINHO/ALBARIÑO<br />

A TALE OF TWO COUNTRIES<br />

MONTALCINO,<br />

THE ‘PROMISED<br />

LAND’ FOR<br />

SANGIOVESE<br />

IN TUSCANY<br />

CAP CLASSIQUE<br />

A 50-YEAR JOURNEY<br />

TO PERFECTION<br />

Mathilde Boulachin<br />

founded Pierre Chavin<br />

in Béziers in 2010<br />

Mario Piccini, Managing<br />

Director of Tenute Piccini<br />

DISCOVER OUR SUMMER<br />

SELECTIONS:<br />

SA CAP CLASSIQUE &<br />

CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE<br />

L 19045 - 44 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />

Summer 2021<br />

DISCOVER OUR SUMMER SELECTIONS:<br />

CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE & SA CAP CLASSIQUE<br />

Winegrower Baltasar Tirado<br />

from Terras de Compostela<br />

in Rias Baixas<br />

L 19045 - 44 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />

Summer 2021<br />

L 19045 - 44 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />

Summer 2021<br />

DISCOVER OUR SUMMER SELECTIONS:<br />

CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE & SA CAP CLASSIQUE<br />

L 19045 - 44 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />

Summer 2021<br />

Stephan de Beer,<br />

head winemaker of<br />

Krone Cap Classique<br />

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Château Saint-Jacques d’Albas is located in an unspoilt setting<br />

ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

War of the Rosés<br />

The wine regions of Provence, Corsica, the Rhone Valley and Languedoc<br />

have never had it so good in terms of reputation, but the real news<br />

is that the South of France is increasingly diversifying its wine styles.<br />

And in this particular battle, rosé is gaining even more traction.<br />

By Christelle Zamora - Photographs: courtesy of the estates -<br />

© Clement Puig - © DR - © ChristelleZamora - ©claude Cruells - © Vincent Agnes<br />

10 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Philippe Pellaton, chairman of Inter Rhone<br />

“ The Rhone is renowned primarily as a red<br />

wine region, but the market’s appetite for<br />

rosé and white wines will lead them to gain<br />

ground”, claims Philippe Pellaton, the new<br />

chairman of Inter Rhone. He estimates that<br />

within five years, the share of rosé wines in the region<br />

will rise to 25%, compared to current distribution of<br />

75% reds, 16% rosés and 9% whites.<br />

At the Luberon appellation winegrowers’ organisation,<br />

Nathalie Archaimbault concurs: “We have always made<br />

rosé, but the colour has held a majority share since<br />

2007. Rosé used to account for around 15% but from<br />

the 2000s onwards, the rate of production increased.<br />

The turning point came in 2013 when more than 50%<br />

of the wines were rosé. In 2020, reds will only account<br />

for 23%, whites 18% and rosés 59% of production”.<br />

Within the appellation area, with its 3,400 ha under<br />

vine, 10 co-operative wineries produce 80% of rosé<br />

volumes. In terms of market distribution, a third of the<br />

wines are exported, a third are sold to wine merchants<br />

and the hospitality industry and a third in super/<br />

hypermarkets. These ratios are currently being shaken<br />

up by wine tourism and direct-to-consumer sales,<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 11


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Winegrower Thomas Montagne at Château de Clapier<br />

located not far from the village of Mirabeau<br />

which are posting strong growth in the appellation’s<br />

59 independent wineries. In the east of the Luberon<br />

appellation area, Thomas Montagne farms vines<br />

surrounding around a house that once belonged to the<br />

Marquis de Mirabeau. In 1880, Thomas Montagne’s<br />

family bought the estate at auction. After graduating<br />

from Purpan School of Engineering, Thomas Montagne<br />

took over Château de Clapier from his father in 1992.<br />

As an independent winegrower, he has built up a wide<br />

range of wines in all three colours, predominantly<br />

reds. Today, he produces three rosé labels, including<br />

6,000 bottles of the Vibrato label, blended from Grenache<br />

and Cinsault for the entry-level range. The next tier up<br />

is his Soprano rosé with 1,500 bottles (€13) – this is an<br />

age-worthy rosé made using the ‘saignee’ method for<br />

the Grenache and direct-to-press for the Cinsault before<br />

blending. He also produces an offbeat sweet rosé made<br />

from Hamburg Muscat, selling just 200 bottles (€8 per<br />

50 cl) under the Vin de France designation.<br />

Recently, Montagne launched a fruity Tessiture rosé<br />

for super/hypermarkets. Rosé accounts for a third of<br />

the estate’s production. “I sell a lot of wines direct-toconsumer<br />

but I don’t sell much in export markets, with<br />

the focus more on wine merchants, hospitality outlets<br />

and local supermarkets. I now sell a little more to wine<br />

merchants”, he comments. One of his issues is selling<br />

rosés from previous vintages – consumers often cannot<br />

imagine that a rosé can be kept for over a year.<br />

Olivier Rouquet is managing director<br />

of Château de l’Isolette<br />

EASILY UNDERSTANDABLE ROSÉS<br />

FOR CONSUMERS<br />

This is one of the reasons that has driven the Rhone<br />

wine marketing board to invest in a technical centre.<br />

In the same vein as the Rosé Wine Centre in Provence,<br />

the technical institute should focus on rosé styles that<br />

consumers can grasp easily. Not all investments are<br />

home-grown though – foreign investors also come to<br />

promote rosé. Mariusz and Marta Gawron, who come<br />

from a business background, own luxury hotels in<br />

12 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Set between Bonnieux and Apt, Château de l’Isolette is a long-standing Luberon estate. It was bought by Polish investors<br />

Poland. They bought Château de l’Isolette, part of the former<br />

Domaine de Mille – once owned by the Pinatel family - which<br />

was sold to a Franco-American couple. Located between<br />

Bonnieux and Apt, l’Isolette covers 45 hectares and has been<br />

producing rosé wine since 1987. Three of the estate’s eighteen<br />

labels are currently marketed as AOP Luberon rosé, totalling<br />

17,000 bottles. “The new owners have directed sales of rosés<br />

towards Poland, where they own a concert hall and hotels,<br />

and they are canvassing supermarkets”, comments managing<br />

director Olivier Rouquet. Poland has a very different culinary<br />

culture to France, however. “Only the most privileged classes<br />

drink wine at the dinner table. The Poles like sweet, sparkling<br />

wines, which is why a sparkling rosé is produced at Château<br />

l’Isolette”. The Gawrons have introduced wine onto the<br />

menus of their luxury establishments between Gdansk and<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 13


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Gdynia, and in the seaside resort of Sopot on the Baltic<br />

Sea. Maybe they will be successful at transforming beer<br />

into wine in the chic venues frequented by the Polish<br />

jet-set. This is a fairly tall order, to say the least, as<br />

Poland is currently one of the countries in Europe that<br />

drinks the least amount of wine.<br />

The Luberon wine region is set in the heart of a national park. Its<br />

unspoilt location is home to incredibly popular rosé wines<br />

Domaine d’Albas in the Minervois<br />

ROSÉ-CRAZED LANGUEDOC<br />

Rosé’s second home after Provence is Languedoc. Over<br />

a 5-year period, between 2015 and 2020, Languedoc<br />

appellations shifted towards whites and rosés. In AOC<br />

Languedoc, rosé production has risen from 12% to 18%<br />

in 5 years. The Occitania region has already overtaken<br />

Provence by volume, which is no mere feat.<br />

In the Minervois, Graham Nutter began renovating an<br />

estate after a career in finance. The English businessman<br />

has travelled a lot – as he likes to say, he always had<br />

a plane ticket in his pocket. When he was looking for<br />

somewhere to put down roots, the Minervois seemed<br />

the ideal place. After living in the capitals of the world,<br />

he fell for an estate that was not overlooked by other<br />

properties, had a forest and came with old buildings<br />

to restore, including an 11 th century chapel on the<br />

pilgrim’s route to Santiago de Compostela.<br />

In 2001, the novice winegrower began replacing<br />

Carignan and Alicante with Syrah, Grenache,<br />

Mourvèdre, Caladoc and Cabernet-Sauvignon. For the<br />

whites, Vermentino, Roussane, Viognier and Marsanne<br />

followed. The 90-hectare estate boasts 26 hectares of<br />

vines in the Minervois appellation area surrounded by<br />

woodlands and orchards. Château Saint-Jacques d’Albas<br />

produces 90,000 bottles a year.<br />

“I wanted to make wine but then I had to sell it. At<br />

the time, Minervois did not have a good reputation.<br />

I wanted to make a terroir-driven wine. So before<br />

deciding to go organic, I applied the Cusinié method to<br />

improve soil resources”, recalls Nutter. Rosé production<br />

began with the 2005 vintage, but it was only later that<br />

the two labels La Chapelle en Rose and Le Petit Saint-<br />

14 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

After travelling the world for business, Graham Nutter<br />

bought and restored an estate near Carcassonne<br />

in the Minervois<br />

Jacques developed their ultimate style. To make them,<br />

he chose Grenache, a Rhone varietal, and Mourvèdre<br />

from Provence. La Chapelle en Rose (€12) contains<br />

more Grenache while Le Petit Saint-Jacques (€7) is<br />

Mourvèdre-dominant. “La Chapelle en Rose is very<br />

popular with Californians as it is a lighter rosé than<br />

the more typical Napa Valley wines and is also sold on<br />

Long Island, the equivalent of the French Côte d’Azur.<br />

We export 80% of production to 15 different countries”,<br />

he adds.<br />

During the pandemic, the estate turned more towards<br />

direct-to-consumer sales. “We created a website and<br />

in our foreign markets we found buyers who do home<br />

deliveries of wine. Our sales mainly dropped in the<br />

United States. Fortunately, with our gîtes and music<br />

festival, our clientele has continued to come. 2020<br />

is an excellent vintage, but in 2021 we lost 4.5% of<br />

our Grenache to frost, so we will produce a little less<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 15


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Chapelle en Rose and more Petit Saint-Jacques”. But<br />

what worries Graham Nutter most is the extreme heat<br />

and drought, which is why he has planted Cinsault. In<br />

the future, this variety could pick up the slack in blends<br />

of the estate’s rosés.<br />

The Saint-Chinian co-operative winery launched the Art en Cave<br />

concept where an artist is invited to paint a concrete tank and a<br />

dedicated label is created. The initiative is part of its wine tourism drive<br />

THE AMAZING STORY OF SAINT-CHINIAN<br />

In Saint-Chinian, Geoffrey Boulade waxes lyrical about<br />

the rosé market, which has soared to such stratospheric<br />

heights that to disregard it would have been unthinkable.<br />

“Over the last 10 years, we have repositioned our rosé<br />

selection. We started with the L’Excellence de Saint<br />

Laurent range in 2010, launched at Metro. This was a<br />

real turning point, so much so that we now produce<br />

1.5 million bottles per year”, says the co-operative’s<br />

communications manager.<br />

The success prompted the winery to continue along<br />

the same tack. Its executives then designed a new<br />

PDO and PGI Raoul Mapoul range of fruit-forward<br />

wines for casual drinking. “The wines were launched<br />

in 2015, and soon broke through the 1-million-bottle<br />

barrier”. Despite the already significant volumes, the<br />

small Saint-Chinian co-operative decided to continue<br />

producing bottled rosés, not bulk, as the winery’s image<br />

remains of paramount importance. “In 2019, we created<br />

another range under the Vin de France designation,<br />

embracing modern single-varietals. We launched a<br />

100% Mourvèdre without sulphites, a Syrah-Mourvèdre<br />

label, a Languedoc signature grape, Carignan, and a<br />

Sauvignon”. Another project involves the Caractère<br />

label revolving around the five senses with packaging<br />

that highlights young co-operative winegrowers. Then<br />

there’s the 1937 label, a nod to the year the winery<br />

was founded, which uses cues from the 1930s and in<br />

particular the main character from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s<br />

novel, The Great Gatsby”, points out winery chairman<br />

Yves Borel.<br />

In Saint-Chinian, the history of rosé is currently in the<br />

mtzing. All of the winery’s rosés sell for under €10,<br />

16 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

In Maraussan, Nathalie Jeannot produces a high-end organic rosé<br />

at the Chapelle de Novilis estate<br />

and have garnered appeal among young consumers who enjoy<br />

rosés with picnics. The winery markets 7,900 hl of rosés under<br />

AOP Saint-Chinian and 5,000 hl as PGI Pays-d’Oc and Paysd’Hérault,<br />

though also sells 5 and 10 litre bag-in-boxes, two<br />

magnums of rosé and a jeroboam. “The format is aimed at<br />

private beach events. Provence rosés are so expensive that more<br />

affordable price tags have become sought after”.<br />

Nevertheless, Saint-Chinian rosés are quite deeply coloured,<br />

which does not quite fit with the pale Pantone trend for<br />

Provence rosés. “In our opinion, food-friendly rosés have a<br />

deeper colour and more body. We don’t feel it would be wise<br />

to reduce the colour intensity of rosés in Saint-Chinian”. The<br />

only cloud on the horizon is that frost affected 75% of vineyard<br />

acreage, and the winery will have to dip into red inventories so<br />

that it can prioritise production of its whites and rosés.<br />

A few kilometres away, Nathalie Jeannot produces organic<br />

wines at Domaine Chapelle de Novilis. The winegrower took<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 17


Domaine Alain Jaume has a strong wine tourism focus and<br />

produces two rosés, a Côtes-du-Rhône and a Tavel<br />

ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

over the vineyards from her brother-in-law ten years ago. “We<br />

had to raise the trellis wires, review pruning techniques, uproot<br />

vines that were too old and plant Viognier, Grenache Gris and<br />

Cabernet Franc”, she says. She produces 8,000 bottles of a pale<br />

coloured rosé wine aged on the lees. “But with mildew in 2019<br />

and frost in 2021, production is closer to 5,500 bottles out of a<br />

total 30,000”. Her Cinsault (85%) and Vermentino (15%) rosé<br />

is very aromatic. “I harvest by hand with a refrigerated truck to<br />

keep the grapes ice-cold – at no point must the aromas escape.<br />

Pressing and skin-contact maceration get the same care and<br />

attention, because Vermentino is a fragile grape variety”. For this<br />

sophisticated gourmet-style rosé, picking the grapes too early is<br />

out of the question. In fact, the fruit is only harvested when fully<br />

ripe. Château de Novilis rosé is sold within the year. The good<br />

news is that Jeannot sells 60% of her wines to private customers.<br />

PROVENCE AND ITS JETSET<br />

Situated between Orange and Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Christophe<br />

Jaume also produces rosés. And for the past two years, this<br />

18 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

renowned négociant has changed his tack. Traditionally,<br />

Domaine Alain Jaume produces a Tavel rosé and a<br />

Côtes-du-Rhône rosé. “In Châteauneuf-du-Pape, we are<br />

in Provence country, but the public does not identify<br />

our rosés as rosés from Provence”, bemoans Jaume. He<br />

stresses the sea-change in the production of rosés – his<br />

father used to produce mainly ‘saignée’ rosés with a deep<br />

colour that no longer appeals to today’s consumers. The<br />

reason Jaume produces a new-generation Tavel in the<br />

process of being converted to organic, with crushed<br />

fruit and intense strawberry flavours, is because he<br />

feels current trends favour lightly-coloured rosé with<br />

floral notes. “We have modernised the packaging of our<br />

classic label, renamed Bellissime, which is produced<br />

organically. On the label, the olive tree conjures up<br />

images of Provence, the colour remains light and<br />

the shape of the bottle is the main selling point in<br />

brasseries”, he explains.<br />

The Tavel rosé has a price tag of €11.50 a bottle,<br />

while Bellisime costs €8. Jaume sells 40,000 bottles<br />

of Bellissime and 4,000 bottles of Tavel in a variety<br />

of distribution channels: “Bellisime is sold in France<br />

while Tavel is exported to the United States”. He is at a<br />

loss as to why the customer base for Tavel rosés is not<br />

getting any younger. He feels that his Tavel rosé, named<br />

Crétacé after a geological period, is a true terroir wine<br />

pairing with refined, spicy dishes. Though delighted<br />

with booming sales of rosé wines – which have<br />

successfully weathered the storm – he has high hopes<br />

that increasingly knowledgeable consumers will soon<br />

embrace greater diversity.<br />

Between Mount Sainte-Victoire and the Sainte-Baume,<br />

not far from Aix-en-Provence, Charles Rouy has taken<br />

over the reins of the family estate. The owner of Château<br />

d’Ollières has followed his Burgundy instincts, focusing<br />

on stellar rosés yet not totally relinquishing either the<br />

reds or the whites. Boasting Provençal charm, the 35-ha<br />

vineyard has been replanted while woodland acts as a<br />

buffer for biodiversity. The cool, chalky soil and semi-<br />

Château d’Ollières is located between the Sainte-Victoire and the<br />

Sainte-Baume in Provence<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 19


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Charles Rouy, owner of Château d’Ollières<br />

continental climate give Ollières wines their distinctive<br />

character due to the elevation and diurnal temperature<br />

shifts. “This year, the spring frost caused such a cold snap<br />

that the vines seem to be slowing down, although growth in<br />

this vineyard is later than elsewhere. The already late harvest<br />

could stretch into November”, predicts Rouy.<br />

Château d’Ollières produces three very elegant wines –<br />

Classique rosé (€9.20), Prestige rosé (€13.50) and Haut<br />

de l’Autin (€16.70). All the rosés are matured on the<br />

lees because Rouy feels that rosé is a genuine Provence<br />

speciality. “We pioneered the cold chain and Burgundy-style<br />

barrel fermentation. We also add very sparing amounts of<br />

sulphites”. Rouy works with pinpoint precision – he manages<br />

his vineyards sustainably and has his sights squarely set on<br />

quality. Consequently, Ollières wines are artisan offerings<br />

and flagships in the Coteaux-Varois appellation. His private<br />

clientele needs no convincing. “Despite the pandemic, the<br />

estate has continued to bottle its 35,000 bottles per month<br />

20 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

since January”, and Rouy is keeping his fingers crossed<br />

that the trend continues. “In 2019, exports accounted for<br />

45% of sales, but this dropped to 15% in 2020. For 2021,<br />

we are only expecting 30% of a normal year’s revenue<br />

from exports, which are also being held back by lack of<br />

space on the boats and long delivery times”.<br />

In the heart of the Côtes de Provence Sainte-Victoire<br />

appellation area, Château Gassier is certified organic.<br />

The property belongs to the Advini Group and produces<br />

99% rosé and 1% white. For the reds, the estate partners<br />

with Château Beaulieu. The defining feature of Château<br />

Gassier’s rosés is that they are designed for the hospitality<br />

industry. “We produce lightly oaked rosé wines matured<br />

in Austrian barrels which do not instil oak influence<br />

in the wines. The maturation process does, however,<br />

improve the structure of the rosés which evolve well over<br />

time. Our two top-end labels, 946 and Elevae, can be<br />

kept for 5 to 10 years”, says product manager Paul Alary.<br />

As an aside, 946 is the height of the cross on Mount<br />

Sainte Victoire, and the first vintage was produced in<br />

2010. Annual sales total 10,000 bottles compared to<br />

1,500 bottles for the prestige Elevae label. “Our wines<br />

are served on the finest tables in the world. Elevae is<br />

only released in the best years, and the last vintage<br />

was 2016. Providing the results are confirmed after<br />

the maturation process, we will release a 2019. Barrel<br />

ageing lasts for 24 months compared to 7 months for<br />

the 946 label, where only two thirds of the wines are<br />

matured in barrels”.<br />

The estate has built up a strong image among wine<br />

experts and sommeliers and is developing wine tourism.<br />

Visitors come and see a film on a big, open-air screen, a<br />

glass of rosé in hand, whilst others dance to a lively DJ.<br />

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the estate developed<br />

an online store for private customers. Only 60% of<br />

the wines are exported. Château Gassier also produces<br />

120,000 bottles per year of entry-level rosé, the highly<br />

successful Le Pas du Moine label. The three wines range<br />

in price from €15.50 to €33 and €60.<br />

Guillaume Cordonis, the winemaker at Château Gassier<br />

Château Gassier is located in the heart of the Côtes-de-Provence Sainte-<br />

Victoire appellation area<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 21


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Estate director Olivier Souvelain took over management<br />

of Château Gassier in 2010<br />

“For exports, the United States is the second largest<br />

market, but Provence is still less well known there than<br />

the French Riviera. For the past four years, we have been<br />

promoting the lifestyle spirit of Provence through local<br />

bloggers”. Restricting sales to mature markets, however,<br />

is a definite no-no. “New markets like Switzerland<br />

and Australia are opening up, and we are beginning to<br />

perform well there. We enjoy working with restaurateurs<br />

who promote our wines. The young Japanese chef Ippei<br />

Uemura of the Tabi restaurant in Marseilles is one of our<br />

top ambassadors”. If you want to indulge in some real<br />

pleasure, though, visit the estate and take the Sainte-<br />

Victoire footpath to discover the vineyards.<br />

Then there is the irresistible Saint-Tropez and<br />

Ramatuelle, names that resonate with parties, sunshine<br />

22 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

Roger Zannier has handed over management of Château Saint-Maur<br />

to his son-in-law Marc Monrose<br />

and blue skies and sea. Ten years ago, Roger Zannier<br />

bought Château Saint-Maur in Cogolin in the Gulf of<br />

Saint-Tropez. With his son-in-law Marc Monrose, they<br />

bought 60 ha including a 12-ha plot of Clos de Capelune<br />

from which they produce the single-vineyard range of<br />

this 1955-classified Cru. On the vineyard’s schist and<br />

quartz soils, Syrah, Grenache and Rolle flourish at an<br />

elevation of 449 metres, the highest vineyard in Côtesde-Provence.<br />

Forty hectares have been purchased in Le<br />

Cannet-des-Maures in order to expand the range and<br />

blends of rosés. Although Château Saint-Maur produces<br />

wines in all three colours, rosés hold pride of place.<br />

“Only 600 bottles of Clos Saint Vincent are produced<br />

in black bottles sold on allocation and in magnums<br />

for the limited edition. For the past 15 days, stocks<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 23


ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

have been depleted”, says director Myriam Hodge.<br />

Château Saint Maur has steered clear of the downturn<br />

and none of its wines can be found on supermarket<br />

shelves. The highly elaborate bottles are making a<br />

name for themselves in popular tourist locations such<br />

as Ibiza in the Balearic Islands. “In 2020, new markets<br />

were opened up in Ukraine, the Czech Republic and<br />

Switzerland and we expanded wine merchant sales in<br />

France. Although we market across Europe, we also sell<br />

about 350,000 bottles a year to China”.<br />

The beautiful building at Château Saint-Maur between the Maures<br />

mountain range and the gulf of Saint-Tropez<br />

Vineyard views in AOP Patrimonio, in the north of Corsica<br />

CORSICA’S FLAGSHIP COLOUR<br />

Corsican wine production is no longer red-dominant.<br />

Corsica experienced a boom in rosé simultaneously with<br />

Provence, and pink wines now account for 70% of overall<br />

production. “AOC Corse Porto-Vecchio produces the most<br />

with a 41% share, while in AOC Corse Calvi, rosés remain<br />

in the minority (27%) after reds (43%) and whites (30%).<br />

PGI Ile de Beauté produces 79% rosés versus 11% reds<br />

and 10% whites”, comments Caroline Franchi, marketing<br />

director of the Corsican wine marketing board. The<br />

island’s wines are doing well by appealing to discerning<br />

wine lovers. For the four co-operative wineries, 81% of<br />

production is rosé, whilst the share drops to 47% for the<br />

130 independent wineries.The challenge is to promote<br />

the wines. “An initiative was taken in 2017 with the<br />

launch of the Ile de Rosé brand, which was designed to<br />

group together the four co-operatives, in a bid to raise<br />

prices of the Corsican PGI. But four years later, only two<br />

co-operatives - Les Vignerons d’Aghione and the Marana<br />

co-operative – have actually joined forces to enhance the<br />

image of Corsican PGI rosés in supermarkets nationwide”,<br />

explains Franchi. The economic situation gives no cause for<br />

concern however. In 2020, the co-operative wineries saw<br />

sales go through the roof on the French mainland. “They<br />

bought up rosé inventories from independent wineries.<br />

The marketing board was fearing a 70% drop but sales are<br />

only 25% down in the aggregate. And the independent<br />

wineries are expecting a good tourist season”. Corsica<br />

24 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


The stony soils, hillsides and breezes define the<br />

micro-climate in the vineyards of Corsica<br />

ROSES<br />

– COMPETITION –<br />

wants to preserve its quality red wine range, its magnificent<br />

whites and the endemic grape varieties that have established<br />

its reputation. Winegrowers everywhere are experimenting with<br />

maturation techniques. Although Corsican rosé seems to have<br />

a bright future ahead of it, the wines will go hand in hand with<br />

organic winegrowing, with 90 estates already practitioners.<br />

Patrimonio is one of the two appellations awarded specific AOC<br />

‘Cru de Corse’ regulations. Located at the foot of the Cap, the<br />

vineyards are close to the sea and produce a remarkable range<br />

of wines. “The rosés are fresh yet robust, with a crisp fruitiness.<br />

The vineyards in the Patrimonio appellation area will go entirely<br />

organic in the near future”, says Franck Santini, owner of the<br />

50-hectare Clos Santini at the foot of Cap Corse, in the Gulf<br />

of Saint-Florent. “My rosés go direct-to-press, with marginal<br />

maturation and are not designed for ageing. In Patrimonio,<br />

the rosés are made from 75% Niellucciu and 25% additional<br />

grape varieties, and my rosés are distinctive, clear and fruity”.<br />

With an unbroken hillside vineyard that has been organic since<br />

2006, Franck Santini sells all his wines. And he has just planted<br />

4 hectares of Niellucciu and Sciaccarellu, to make more rosé…<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 25


Crémant de Bourgogne regulations specify<br />

that the grapes have to be picked by hand to<br />

produce a better quality base wine<br />

BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

Crémant de Bourgogne:<br />

When fizz is the bizz<br />

World renowned grape varieties, fruit grown over a mosaic of vineyard sites<br />

and particularly high standards are some of the defining features of Crémant<br />

de Bourgogne, recognised as an appellation since 1975. They have helped<br />

establish a reputation for the Burgundy sparkler in wine markets at home<br />

and abroad. We dissect the reasons for the wines’ success.<br />

By Alexandra Reveillon – Photographs: ©BIVB, ©Aurélien IBANEZ, ©Michel JOLY,<br />

©Gérald MONAMY, ©UPECB, courtesy of the estates<br />

26 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

A regional appellation just like Bourgogne, Bourgogne Aligoté and Coteaux Bourguignons,<br />

Crémant de Bourgogne is produced across the wine region<br />

Don’t be misled by the official birth date of the Crémant<br />

de Bourgogne appellation d’origine contrôlée: the region<br />

was home to bubbles long before 1975. Like the Loire,<br />

Bugey, Die and Limoux, it has a long-standing tradition of<br />

making sparkling wines. By the 19 th century, Chablis, Rully<br />

and Nuits-Saint-Georges were already hiving off part of their crop to<br />

make sparkling wine. The ancestral method, Charmat technique and<br />

carbonation were just some of the multiple techniques used at the<br />

time, leading to significant disparities between the wines. Despite<br />

this, in 1975, INAO decided to define a set of rules for making fizz<br />

in Burgundy, just as in the Loire Valley. The Crémant appellation was<br />

born, with a shared set of specifications - among the most stringent in<br />

the French wine industry - and local disparities, thereby revolutionising<br />

Burgundy sparkling wines.<br />

EXTREMELY STRICT SPECIFICATIONS<br />

Hand picking, compulsory use of the traditional method and bottle<br />

maturing for at least nine months are some of the prerequisites. “The<br />

specifications for Crémant de Bourgogne are restrictive. It requires time,<br />

space and manpower”, explains Sylvain Martinand, the winemaker at<br />

the Bailly-Lapierre cooperative since 2008. “We are required to harvest<br />

by hand and separate the juices... Crémant costs much more to produce<br />

than basic sparkling wine, but the constraints are unavoidable if you<br />

want to make a quality wine”. Crémant de Bourgogne is a regional<br />

appellation, akin to Bourgogne, Bourgogne Aligoté and Coteaux<br />

Bourguignons. It is grown on the same vineyard sites and made from<br />

the same grape varieties, whose reputation dates back aeons.<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 27


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

Vineyard management techniques are specific to Crémant de Bourgogne.<br />

The vines are pruned longer for sparkling wines<br />

GRAPE VARIETIES WITH AN INTERNATIONAL REPUTATION<br />

Hence, Pinot noir and Chardonnay must account for at least 30% of the<br />

blends. However, downgrading wines destined for still appellations to<br />

make sparkling wines is out of the question: vineyard areas earmarked<br />

for Crémant must be declared by the spring. “In any case, the vines<br />

require different management techniques”, comments Martinand. “For<br />

still wines, we manage Pinot noir in such a way that it produces colour<br />

and tannins. For a Crémant, we aim primarily for fruitiness”. The<br />

reputation of the kings of Burgundy grape varieties is firmly established<br />

but winegrowers willingly blend them with more under-the-radar<br />

grapes. In Marcenay, in the Châtillon area, Fabien Guilleman gets his<br />

creative juices flowing with Pinot gris and Aligoté to make successful<br />

wines. Sylvain Martinand is focusing instead on the imminent revival of<br />

Sacy, which was traditionally planted in Yonne. “It is a very productive<br />

and very late-ripening variety, which should make a comeback in<br />

decades to come due to global warming and late frosts that make the<br />

earlier varieties challenging to work with...»<br />

THE SEARCH FOR QUALITY,<br />

OUTSIDE THE SPECIFICATIONS BOX<br />

From Auxerre to Côte Chalonnaise and the Châtillon area, Crémant de<br />

Bourgogne producers are not shy when it comes to going beyond the<br />

basic AOC requirements in a bid to constantly ramp up quality, using a<br />

different varietal range, increasing sourcing options or focusing on single<br />

vineyards, and lengthening ageing time. The proof that the strategy is<br />

28 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

effective is in the tasting... when people actually taste the<br />

wines. “Our wines sell well, once we get people to taste<br />

them. People rarely come to us, however, on their own<br />

initiative”, explains Matthieu Dangin, winemaker and<br />

winegrower at Molesme, in the Châtillonnais. Too often<br />

compared to Champagne, Crémant de Bourgogne suffers<br />

from a lack of awareness. “It’s all about image: you’ll<br />

always make more of an impression with a €10 bottle<br />

of Champagne than you will with a similarly priced<br />

Crémant, and yet, one is an entry-level wine, whereas a<br />

€10 Crémant is already high-end”.<br />

IN CHAMPAGNE’S SHADOW<br />

The comparison infuriates Sylvain Martinand, who<br />

cannot imagine pitting one still wine region against<br />

another. “We would never compare a Pommard to a<br />

Haut-Brion, or a top white Burgundy to a Condrieu!<br />

Crémant de Bourgogne encapsulates our culture and<br />

expertise, it is not meant to be compared with the<br />

most basic wines from another AOC. There is room for<br />

everyone!” Comparisons may well persist in France, but<br />

when it comes to exports, Crémant de Bourgogne is on a<br />

roll: 44% of the wines are sold outside France, from the<br />

United Kingdom to Italy, via North America, Asia and<br />

Scandinavia. The percentage is constantly rising, and the<br />

pandemic barely put a dent in it. Burgundy sparkling<br />

wine undeniably has a bright future ahead of it!<br />

Burgundy’s premier grape varieties Pinot noir and Chardonnay hold a<br />

majority share of the Crémant blend. The wine must contain at least<br />

30% of one of the two varieties<br />

DOMAINE GUILLEMAN, AN UNEXPECTED<br />

CRÉMANT WITH A DIFFERENCE<br />

Welcome to Haute-Bourgogne, aka the Châtillonnais.<br />

Located over an hour and a half from Beaune, the<br />

Marcenay wine region seems to have more in common<br />

with neighbouring Champagne, barely 25 kms away.<br />

From a philosophical perspective, Fabien Guilleman’s<br />

heart is split between the two. “I studied in Burgundy<br />

and did my placement in Champagne”, he quips. One<br />

all, next question. Since then, Guilleman has been<br />

managing his 4.5 hectares of vines with one objective: to<br />

stand out from the crowd. Here, Crémant de Bourgogne<br />

has a virtual monopoly over production. At Domaine<br />

Guilleman, sparkling wine accounts for 95% of the<br />

10,000 bottles produced annually. “I don’t even make<br />

Bourgogne every year”, admits Guilleman. From vine<br />

pruning – where the canes are left longer to retain acidity<br />

Made using the traditional method, Crémants de<br />

Bourgogne are riddled and disgorged by hand<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 29


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

After studying viticulture and winemaking in Burgundy,<br />

and completing a placement in Champagne, Fabien Guilleman<br />

chose his side: Crémant de Bourgogne<br />

– to winemaking techniques, the single-minded purpose is to<br />

make Crémant.<br />

Pinot noir and Chardonnay take the lion’s share of the varietal<br />

range, but Guilleman also has a few small blocks of Aligoté and<br />

Pinot gris, which he uses in his blends to add complexity to his<br />

sparkling wines. “Pinot gris is a grape variety that very quickly<br />

leaves its stamp on the wines. It is more aromatic, less acidic,<br />

and more unexpected”, he explains. “Crémant is a blended<br />

wine. The more years and tanks you have and the more varied<br />

the varietal range, the easier it is to compensate for faults or<br />

shortcomings”. Altogether, Fabien Guilleman has six different<br />

labels, including one aged in oak, which he sells with the same<br />

philosophy. You won’t find his wines in importers’ portfolios<br />

or supermarkets, he sells most of his stock to private customers<br />

visiting the estate, as well as a few dozen bottles to the nearby<br />

supermarket. His finest ambassadors are local English ex-pats,<br />

who have a particular weak spot for Crémant!<br />

DOMAINE BRUNO DANGIN, THE CALL OF ORGANIC<br />

It’s pointless looking for still wines here. Most Crémant de<br />

30 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

Several generations of the family have farmed in Champagne, but Bruno and Matthieu Dangin chose the Châtillonais to flex<br />

their winemaking muscle by making organic Crémant<br />

Bourgogne producers specialise in the various white and red<br />

wine appellations across Burgundy but not so at Domaine<br />

Bruno Dangin. Here, sparkling wines rule the roost, which is<br />

not surprising considering the property’s history. Bruno Dangin<br />

and his son Matthieu, both winegrowers and winemakers,<br />

come from a family that has been based in neighbouring<br />

Champagne for several generations. They felt the need to<br />

produce organic wines. Were they tempted to convert the<br />

family estate? “That’s impossible. There are 12 partners and<br />

we don’t all have the same desires”, explains Matthieu Dangin.<br />

The vineyards of Champagne are expensive and organic is not<br />

profitable enough, so they quickly proved to be out of reach.<br />

There was another option, though. Located 3 km from the<br />

village of Les Riceys – capital of the Côte des Bar – the village<br />

of Molesmes, in the Châtillonnais, tipped the balance in favour<br />

of Burgundy. Since 2011, the two have been growing Pinot<br />

noir and Chardonnay on limestone soils with pronounced<br />

minerality. “They are so hard that we broke the ploughs on<br />

them the first year”, they recall. The vines, planted in the 1970s,<br />

were converted to organic as soon as they arrived, and now<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 31


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

Sylvain Martinand has been the winemaker at the Bailly-Lapierre winery since 2008.<br />

He matures the wines for much longer than appellation regulations stipulate<br />

produce taut, lively and delicate Crémants. It is difficult not to draw a<br />

parallel with the Champagnes produced by the family a stone’s throw<br />

away. “At blind tastings, it is difficult to tell them apart”, admits<br />

Matthieu Dangin. “Even the most seasoned tasters make mistakes”.<br />

Admittedly, the Dangins lavish much care and attention on their<br />

sparkling wines. Their Prestige de Narcès label, which is both fruity<br />

and mineral, energetic and delightful, is the best example. Produced<br />

from the oldest vines on the estate, it is made using single-vineyard<br />

fermentation in tanks with no added sulphites. Its fine bubbles<br />

bowled over even the American sommeliers at Madison Eleven Park,<br />

crowned best restaurant in the world in 2017. “They didn’t have any<br />

Crémant on the wine list. We are the first, and we have been on the<br />

list since 2017”, says a visibly proud Matthieu Dangin. Combining<br />

French provenance with bubbles and organic credentials, the wine<br />

ticks all the boxes to appeal to foreign markets. Unsurprisingly,<br />

exports represent over 80% of the company’s sales, spearheaded by<br />

Italy, the United States and Denmark.<br />

BAILLY-LAPIERRE, THE CATALYST FOR CRÉMANT DE<br />

BOURGOGNE<br />

Founded in 1972, the Bailly-Lapierre winery is inseparable from the<br />

history of Crémant de Bourgogne. Sparkling base wines, which were<br />

then sold en masse to Germany, were experiencing a serious crisis<br />

and winegrowers in the Auxerre region found themselves with vines<br />

and wines on their hands, with no storage space or sales outlets.<br />

They decided to create a co-operative winery, which they set up in a<br />

32 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

4.5 hectare mushroom farm in Saint-Bris-le-Vineux. Three<br />

years later, the Crémant de Bourgogne appellation was<br />

born, providing the winery with long-awaited prospects.<br />

“In the early years, 90% of Crémant de Bourgogne was<br />

made at the winery”, says Sylvain Martinand. Almost half<br />

a century later, the co-operative is still a key player in the<br />

Crémant de Bourgogne market, with sales of 3 million<br />

bottles out of a total 17 to 20 million bottles distributed<br />

annually worldwide.<br />

Marked by the minerality and tension typical of the<br />

vineyards of Yonne, Bailly-Lapierre-crafted Crémants<br />

stand out for their Pinot noir-dominant varietal range,<br />

which represents 70% of the total. In all, the winery<br />

produces a dozen labels, from the Brut Reserve to the<br />

Blanc de Blancs, including the Blanc de Noirs and the<br />

rosés. The single varietal Pinot noir Blanc de Noirs<br />

has a distinctively pale gold colour with silvery green<br />

highlights. Its nose, marked by aromas of fresh grapes,<br />

plums and mirabelle plums mixed with touches of red<br />

fruit, flows into a vinous yet fresh palate. Complex and<br />

invigorating, it illustrates the winery’s expertise and<br />

high standards, which go far beyond the appellation’s<br />

requirements. Produced since 2006, the Vive la Joie label<br />

is the co-operative’s premium Crémant. “We keep it on<br />

laths for 3 to 6 years, and we disgorge it about 6 months<br />

before release”, explains Martinand. “This way, we can<br />

leverage conditions and secure the best price points for<br />

the wines”. The strategy has attracted interest across the<br />

globe. From wine merchants and hospitality outlets to<br />

private customers, supermarkets and exports, Bailly-<br />

Lapierre is increasing the scope of its sales network in<br />

France and abroad. Driven by growing demand for<br />

bubbles around the world, Bailly-Lapierre’s Crémant can<br />

be found in North America as well as in Japan, Germany<br />

and Norway.<br />

Founded in 1972, the Bailly-Lapierre co-operative<br />

winery is located in a former 4.5-hectare<br />

mushroom farm in Saint-Bris-le-Vineux<br />

DOMAINE HENRI CHAMPLIAU,<br />

THE PERSONAL TOUCH<br />

When he started making Crémant de Bourgogne in<br />

2016, Alexandre Graffard was convinced that some of<br />

his fruit, from outstanding blocks, would systematically<br />

feature in his wines. Five years later, his observation<br />

couldn’t be more different. “Vintage variation is so<br />

significant that we never select the same plot or the same<br />

tank!” he recounts. Capitalising on differences in site-<br />

Henri Champliau Crémants are matured in the dark, in warehouses<br />

where the hygrometry levels are controlled<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 33


BURGUNDY<br />

– STYLE –<br />

Alexandre Graffard is passionate about wine and switched to Crémant de Bourgogne just before he turned forty<br />

expressiveness, forging his own personal style and adding his<br />

own personal touch to his Crémants is what the forty-year-old<br />

was aiming for when he founded Domaine Henri Champliau.<br />

“I wasn’t lucky enough to inherit 50 hectares of vines”, he<br />

jokes. But Graffard saw the opportunity to establish his own<br />

legitimacy by carefully selecting his supplies from vineyard<br />

plots specifically farmed to produce Crémants de Bourgogne.<br />

“I deliberately did not choose still wines: it would have been<br />

more difficult for me to have my own style. Single vineyard<br />

blocks depend entirely on the winegrowers. With Crémant, the<br />

winemaker can create his own blend, his own maturation style<br />

and his own dosage... That’s a real bonus!”<br />

He focuses on Pinot noir, which he favours for its vinous<br />

side and to stand out from the crowd. “Chardonnay, which<br />

represents 15% of the blend, is only there to impart freshness,<br />

tension and an airy touch to the Pinot noir.” The rosé,<br />

conversely, contains 10% Gamay, which is prized for its<br />

roundness. Matured in a darkened warehouse with controlled<br />

hygrometry, Henri Champliau’s Crémants are matured for<br />

much longer than the nine months imposed by production<br />

specifications. The result is fine, balanced sparkling wines,<br />

marked by trademark Pinot noir notes of red fruits.<br />

34 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


IMPORTERS<br />

– DENMARK –<br />

AMKA GROUP<br />

Looking to the long-term<br />

What started off in 1978 as a hobby for Anna-Marie and Karsten Søndergaard,<br />

who sold wines to friends and family from their garage in a small village in<br />

Denmark, has evolved into a multi-million-bottle business spanning 9 North<br />

European countries. Their son and current AMKA CEO Frank Søndergaard outlines<br />

the company’s ethos and growth prospects across the region.<br />

By Ellen Budge - Photographs: courtesy of AMKA Group<br />

Frank Søndergaard, Amka Group<br />

Perhaps what characterises AMKA group most<br />

is its extreme specialisation. Each one of its<br />

35 million bottles in annual sales – of wines<br />

with some beers and spirits – accesses the market<br />

through a dedicated company. “In Denmark,<br />

for instance, we have one company that specialises in<br />

wine sales to Horeca, another in spirits, then wines to<br />

supermarkets and another to online outlets”, explains<br />

Søndergaard from the company’s base in Denmark,<br />

where it owns six companies and sells around half its<br />

total volumes. Its broad-ranging distribution reach –<br />

from off-premise to Horeca, travel retail, online and its<br />

own bricks-and-mortar outlets – proved to be a precious<br />

asset during the Covid crisis. “What we thought was<br />

going to be a horrendous year, actually turned out to<br />

be not bad at all with declines offset by increases in<br />

other channels”. Drawing on a producer portfolio of<br />

some 300 suppliers also allows the company to tap into<br />

growth markets, with Sweden often leading the way.<br />

From organic/sustainable to cans/PET bottles and bag-inboxes,<br />

what starts in Sweden often filters down rapidly to<br />

Norway and Finland, then Denmark. In response to this,<br />

AMKA has recently established AMKA Nordic, addressing<br />

the needs of the monopolies and Horeca channel with<br />

a clear strategy. One strong consumer trend AMKA<br />

is witnessing region-wide is the tendency for lighter<br />

drinks. “Easy-drinking, lighter wine styles are definitely<br />

on-trend because they match the lighter food we’re<br />

eating”, stresses Søndergaard, who has also noticed the<br />

importance of references – reviews and endorsements –<br />

particularly in online channels which are rapidly growing<br />

across Scandinavia. Whatever the trend, Søndergaard<br />

feels that as a 100% family-owned business, AMKA is<br />

well-equipped to think long-term: “Often today, it’s not<br />

so much the buying and selling that matters as making<br />

long-term projects with our partners”.<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 35


Some pretty poppies near the vineyards at Château Toutigeac<br />

BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Are Bordeaux Cabernets<br />

under threat?<br />

In around 2050, the Bordeaux wine region is likely to experience weather patterns<br />

similar to today’s climate in central Spain. Merlot is already in the hot spot, which<br />

obviously begs the question – will global warming affect other varieties such as<br />

the Cabernets (Franc and Sauvignon)? Their growing cycle at least could undergo<br />

profound changes, leading to transformations in style and structure.<br />

Gilbert & Gaillard travelled to the vineyards to find out more.<br />

By Jean-Paul Burias - Photographs: courtesy of the estates - © Deepix studio - © Hélène Brun-Puginier Val<br />

36 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Set between the Garonne, the Dordogne and<br />

the Gironde estuary, the vineyards of Bordeaux<br />

enjoy an outstanding location that has made<br />

them a legendary wine region. And yet, one<br />

worrying trend is looming on the horizon. Global<br />

warming is expected to have significant consequences for<br />

winegrowing, as is the increase in dry spells and drought.<br />

Throughout history, vines have demonstrated a certain<br />

ability to adapt to all kinds of changes and developments.<br />

Currently, the Bordeaux grape variety most exposed in the<br />

medium term seems to be Merlot. For the Cabernets, the<br />

situation is less clear-cut, but there is still concern. Jeremy<br />

Cukierman, director of Kedge Wine School, Master of<br />

Wine and author, specialises in the issue. “Cabernets have<br />

organoleptic profiles that suggest they will adapt better<br />

to warmer conditions”, he says. “They retain relatively<br />

low pH levels and therefore high acidity even in hot, dry<br />

temperate climates. Their natural structure draws the wines<br />

out and adds to tension and freshness, ultimately leading<br />

to lower sugar density at harvest than Merlot, in similar<br />

weather conditions”. The issue is one facing the majority<br />

of wineries, some of which have already found solutions.<br />

Xavier Mazeau, the fifth generation at Château<br />

Toutigeac<br />

CHÂTEAU TOUTIGEAC: A FAMILY AFFAIR<br />

The Mazeau family is one of the Bordeaux wine industry’s<br />

most prominent names. Here, knowledge of wine is part<br />

of a quest for excellence that leads them to scale the<br />

heights of quality. Genealogical research has shown the<br />

family’s unbroken commitment to winegrowing since the<br />

15 th century through its direct ancestors. Château Toutigeac<br />

was bought in 1928 by Charles Mallet, a wine merchant in<br />

Paris and Bordeaux. In 1949, his granddaughter Michelle<br />

married René Mazeau before inheriting the estate a year<br />

later when her grandfather passed away. When René retired<br />

in 1985, Philippe Mazeau, one of his four sons, became<br />

manager of Vignobles Toutigeac. With his wife Martine,<br />

they developed the estate, which now covers 110 hectares,<br />

including 77 hectares of bearing vineyards. After studying<br />

viticulture and oenology, their daughter Oriane joined<br />

them on the property. She perpetuates the family tradition<br />

by becoming the fifth generation with her brother Xavier<br />

to make wines at the estate. “Over the years, my family has<br />

been able to optimise the vineyards and, using meticulous<br />

Philippe Mazeau and his daughter Oriane tasting wines<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 37


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

A group of grape pickers at Tour Bel Air<br />

winemaking techniques, produce supple, generous and fruity wines,<br />

that are in keeping with the times”, she explains. “In the future, global<br />

warming will change vineyard management techniques and choice<br />

of soils. The Cabernets, for example, will need to be planted on<br />

cooler soils”.<br />

CHÂTEAU TOUR BEL AIR: THE BONUS OF FINESSE<br />

Nestled on the Médoc peninsula, less than an hour from Bordeaux,<br />

Château Tour Bel Air encompasses 7.8 hectares of vines spread over<br />

5 grouped blocks that are easily accessible from the centre of the estate.<br />

Two thirds of the blocks are planted on clayey gravel, lending them<br />

exceptional quality. One third is home to distinctively lighter, sandier<br />

soils over a limestone subsoil. The estate was taken over in 2006 by<br />

Patrice Belly, and is run traditionally. “Very ripe grapes means that my<br />

Passion and Prestige labels, which have a high proportion of Cabernet,<br />

are increasingly popular with customers, particularly in export markets”,<br />

he says. “In the first stages, climate change favours Cabernet-Sauvignon,<br />

promoting better ripeness, while eliminating any trace of green flavours.<br />

The Cabernets are becoming suppler yet also long on the palate. With<br />

slightly less sugar than Merlot, Cabernet-Sauvignon can produce lower<br />

alcohol levels which, conversely, are starting to become an issue with<br />

Merlot”. Better ripeness tends to improve aroma, finesse and structure,<br />

whilst also favouring more natural production methods.<br />

38 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

A family portrait with Bruno Saintout in the centre<br />

Bruno Saintout, who produces AOC Haut-Médoc<br />

CHÂTEAU DE CARTUJAC: HAUT-MÉDOC’S GEM<br />

On the uppermost slopes of Saint-Laurent-du-Médoc, Château<br />

de Cartujac produces Haut-Médoc wines that express strong<br />

character and achieve the perfect balance between tannic finesse<br />

and persistent roundness. The estate belongs to Vignobles Bruno<br />

Saintout, who also owns Château La Bridane in Saint-Julien and<br />

Château du Périer in the Médoc appellation area (Cru Bourgeois).<br />

“Rising temperatures and a drop in rainfall are conducive to<br />

growing Cabernet-Sauvignon and reduce pressure from vine<br />

diseases”, says owner Bruno Saintout. “Cabernet-Sauvignon,<br />

Merlot and Petit Verdot have achieved perfect expression for<br />

many years in southern Europe. No new grape varieties should<br />

be introduced, each one should continue to express itself fully<br />

in its native country. We simply need to think about rational use<br />

of irrigation”. Global warming is already having a tangible effect<br />

on Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon crops, yielding very ripe wines<br />

every year. Chaptalisation has all but disappeared in the region.<br />

CHÂTEAU L’ARGENTEYRE: AN ODE TO PASSION<br />

This estate epitomises excellence along with the expertise of<br />

Philippe and Gilles Reich, who sadly passed away on 9 February.<br />

Established by the two brothers in 1992, Château l’Argenteyre<br />

covers 50 hectares near the Gironde estuary, 25 of which are<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 39


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Harvesting at Château l’Argenteyre<br />

on Pyrenean gravel. Here, the ocean climate promotes<br />

characterful wines made from Merlot, Petit Verdot and<br />

of course Cabernet-Sauvignon. “The threat to Cabernet-<br />

Sauvignon is not from global warming”, feels Philippe<br />

Reich. “Quite the contrary – it allows it to fully ripen at<br />

the end of the harvest season, which was often lacking<br />

two decades ago. The risk is more its susceptibility to<br />

grapevine trunk diseases and its premature die-back,<br />

which leads to a drop in yields and therefore profitability,<br />

though this of course varies depending on planting<br />

density”. At Château l’Argenteyre, Cabernet-Sauvignon is<br />

planted at high densities on rootstocks that are not very<br />

vigorous. This strengthens its resistance, the objective<br />

being to maintain reasonable yields and therefore ensure<br />

it a good future in the Médoc. “There is no doubt that it<br />

is the most sensitive grape variety”, says Philippe Reich.<br />

“It needs excellent soil to flourish and deliver its amazing<br />

aromas and unique finesse. It only excels when it reaches<br />

peak ripeness in perfect health. Only then can it enhance<br />

and bolster the basis of the blend with consistent<br />

ripeness, higher sugar levels, better homogeneity and<br />

good regularity which makes it easier to build a loyal<br />

customer base in France and among export buyers”.<br />

The cellars at Château l’Argenteyre<br />

CHÂTEAU DE CRUZEAU:<br />

AN INSPIRED AND CREATIVE VISION<br />

The history of this superb estate overlaps the destiny<br />

of the extraordinary figures in one of Bordeaux’s most<br />

prominent wine companies. The Lurton family has worked<br />

tirelessly for several generations to make the finest wines.<br />

Its patriarch, André Lurton (1924-2019) inherited the<br />

family estate at Château Bonnet in 1956 (a grim year in<br />

Bordeaux). He continued the work started in 1897 by his<br />

grandfather Léonce Récapet. Vignobles André Lurton now<br />

covers 630 hectares, 260 of them in the Pessac-Léognan<br />

appellation. His son and renowned winemaker Jacques<br />

Lurton has taken over the presidency of the company,<br />

injecting it with the inspired and creative vision gleaned<br />

from his numerous winemaking experiences in France<br />

and abroad. As an expert, he feels that the consequences<br />

of global warming are not necessarily a stumbling block.<br />

“It’s actually an opportunity for Cabernet, the grape<br />

variety that will allow Bordeaux to retain its style”, he<br />

40 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Jacques Lurton president of<br />

Vignobles André Lurton<br />

Harvesting red Petits Verdot grapes<br />

at Château de Rochemorin<br />

Harvesting at Château de<br />

Cruzeau<br />

Château Couhins-Lurton,<br />

a drone view over the grounds<br />

comments. “It will continue to impart structure, aroma<br />

and finesse to the wines. Every wine region in Europe<br />

is defined by one or more iconic grape varieties. I don’t<br />

see any point in replacing them, but perhaps we should<br />

combine them with other varieties by first changing our<br />

vineyard management techniques”.<br />

CHÂTEAU GUICHOT: ELEGANT CABERNETS<br />

At Château Guichot, the wines mirror the outstanding<br />

terroir and expertise of Sébastien Petit. A brilliant and<br />

passionate winegrower, he bought this estate in the Entre-<br />

Deux-Mers region in 2008, and has been converting it<br />

over to organic since 2019. Visitors cannot help but be<br />

bowled over by its enchanting setting. An impressive<br />

19 th -century building overlooks the 25-hectare estate<br />

enhanced by its clay-limestone soils and steep hillsides<br />

with a perfect aspect. Merlot accounts for 75% of<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 41


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Sébastien Petit and his sister Frédérike tasting the white<br />

and red wines during the winemaking process<br />

Françoise Petit joined by her family – her son Sébastien, her daughter Frédérike<br />

and her grandchildren<br />

vineyard acreage, followed by Cabernet-Sauvignon (20%)<br />

and Cabernet Franc (5%), forming a very classic trio. During<br />

the winemaking process, Sébastien Petit aims for extraction<br />

depending on the potential of the grapes in a bid to retain<br />

a measure of typicity during the blending process and to<br />

produce clean, flavourful wines. “Cabernet-Sauvignon has<br />

a bright future ahead of it before potentially suffering from<br />

global warming”, he says. “Unlike other appellations in<br />

the region such as Graves and Médoc, the soils here are<br />

clay. So even in very hot, dry years, our vines suffer less<br />

than elsewhere”. Cabernet-Sauvignon naturally has higher<br />

acidity, allowing it to retain some freshness even when it<br />

is very ripe. For Cabernet Franc, the situation is slightly<br />

different with lower acidity and alcohol levels that rise more<br />

quickly. “When I vinify Cabernet Franc, I aim for elegance”,<br />

says Petit. “This excellent blending variety adds complexity<br />

and harmony. I have, though, replanted a lot of Cabernet-<br />

Sauvignon in recent years, which I use for my L’Authentique<br />

label, a gratifying, rounded, fleshy wine. I like the freshness<br />

it instils in the blends, considering that the Merlots are often<br />

bordering on over-ripeness”. To cope with global warming,<br />

however, the savvy winegrower has also chosen - in recent<br />

years - to plant Malbec, which handles greater ripeness well,<br />

and Petit Verdot, which adds freshness and vivaciousness.<br />

42 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BORDEAUX<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

SO SHOULD WE WRITE OFF THE CABERNETS?<br />

The world’s second most widely planted grape variety,<br />

Cabernet-Sauvignon covers 341,000 hectares, or 4% of<br />

the world’s vineyard area, far ahead of Cabernet Franc,<br />

which is seventeenth with 45,000 hectares, 36,000<br />

of them in France. Although its production may be<br />

affected by global warming, numerous examples around<br />

the world suggest that Cabernet maintains its edge<br />

in areas that are significantly warmer than Bordeaux,<br />

such as Napa Valley in California, Chile and Argentina.<br />

“People have often proclaimed the end of the reign<br />

of certain grape varieties, based solely on the average<br />

temperature during the growing season, for specific<br />

vineyard sites”, stresses Jeremy Cukierman. “We now<br />

realise that these predictions were a bit hasty. These<br />

grape varieties still thrive in their historical vineyards<br />

and still produce quality wines. Cabernets are naturally<br />

aromatic and structured grapes. Climate is only one part<br />

of the equation that produces a good wine, along with<br />

geology, topography and of course the expertise of the<br />

winemaker. Vineyard management and winemaking<br />

techniques also help preserve freshness and create wines<br />

with lower potential alcohols”. The jury is still out<br />

however on whether the preferred blending partner for<br />

Cabernet will still be Merlot in years to come. “Cabernet-<br />

Sauvignon still has its place in the Médoc”, says Patrice<br />

Belly, owner of Château Tour Bel Air. “It should even<br />

strengthen its position with climate change, despite its<br />

sensitivity to grapevine trunk diseases. The issue is more<br />

about how to reduce the presence of Merlot and which<br />

new grape varieties should be blended with Cabernet.<br />

Introducing a little Syrah would be a bonus in terms of<br />

aromatics”. Petit Verdot – already grown in Bordeaux –<br />

is also among contenders with the ability to rise to the<br />

challenge of higher temperatures, while adding finesse<br />

and magnificent aromas. Many experts predict an increase<br />

in the proportion of Cabernet in Bordeaux blends, which<br />

is what has occurred in Margaux, for example. Inevitably,<br />

the aromas and taste profile of wines will evolve with<br />

global warming, as will production processes and, above<br />

all, consumer expectations. It is probably true to say that<br />

the overarching ability to adapt will be the real challenge<br />

for Bordeaux producers.<br />

Sébastien Petit checks the ripeness of the fruit<br />

Patrice Belly during the harvest meal<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 43


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

Planting Sauvignon at Château de Durette<br />

Beaujolais Crus:<br />

back in the limelight<br />

For many years, Beaujolais was considered a cheap and cheerful wine,<br />

and was highly underrated. And yet, it is home to 10 superior growths or Crus<br />

which enhance this endearing wine region, that for too long has remained<br />

in the shadows of neighbouring Burgundy. Each Cru has a distinctive identity<br />

and the sum of their talents creates incredible variety, stemming<br />

from highly specific vineyard sites.<br />

44 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE<br />

By Jean-Paul Burias - Photographs: courtesy of the estates - © E. Perrin


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

The granite on the outskirts of Mâcon, the capital<br />

of southern Burgundy, connects with the claylimestone<br />

soils of the south, near Lyon, one of<br />

France’s largest cities and once the capital of the<br />

Gauls. Here, the ‘terroir’ borders on perfection.<br />

The 15,000 hectares of Beaujolais vineyards deliver a raft<br />

of outstanding natural qualities, which pundits for some<br />

years now have extolled. The much-maligned region<br />

of the past was long marred by the marketing image of<br />

Beaujolais Nouveau, released every third Thursday in<br />

November, which ultimately did a disservice to its quality<br />

endorsement, just waiting to be explored. Whilst the earlydrinking<br />

offering helped raise awareness of the appellation,<br />

its unbridled productivity unfortunately culminated in the<br />

emergence of vapid quaffers. Fortunately, winegrowers<br />

have worked hard to reverse this detrimental trend and<br />

now produce wonderful pours showing great finesse<br />

and fruit. On the palate, these pleasurable wines display<br />

beautiful structure, and a crisp, moreish edge with soft<br />

tannins. Beaujolais’ pedigree is being reinstated while the<br />

appellation is also successfully appealing to a younger and<br />

more international audience. Read on for the proof!<br />

Harvesting grapes at the Grands Vins de Fleurie winery<br />

SAINT-AMOUR: A NAME MADE IN HEAVEN<br />

For those unfamiliar with it, it is an astonishing ritual.<br />

Couples travel from around the world to Saint-Amour<br />

to confirm their wedding vows in this most aptly-named<br />

village. Over the years, the appellation’s most northerly<br />

Cru has carved out a reputation for itself as a Beaujolais<br />

benchmark. Since 1927, the Grands Vins de Fleurie winery<br />

has successfully captured and revealed the typicity of its<br />

many vineyard sites, producing lively, balanced Saint-<br />

Amour wines. “From the valley floor to the upper slopes,<br />

each vineyard site with its granite and siliceous-clay soils,<br />

pebbles and layered schist tells our story through each<br />

of our wines”, muses Guillaume Manin, who has been<br />

the winery’s chairman since 2018. “The different sites<br />

differentiate our wines and their characters”. Fruity, full<br />

of generosity and indulgent flavours, Saint-Amour wines<br />

show off a distinctive sparkling garnet hue with purple<br />

tints. Their warm nose opens up to intense notes of black<br />

fruits such as blackberry or blueberry before flowing into<br />

liquorice nuances. With beautiful intensity, their subtlety<br />

Guillaume Manin, chairman of the Grands<br />

Vins de Fleurie winery since 2018<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 45


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

Katy and David Duthel, owners of Domaine Ruet<br />

and wonderful differences put a stamp on the wines, with a<br />

long and delicate palate revealing crisp, satisfying tannins.<br />

BROUILLY: THE EPITOME OF GAMAY<br />

Brouilly has been an Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC)<br />

since 1938 and is considered to be Beaujolais’ greatest Cru. Its<br />

wines offer the perfect definition of simplicity, pleasure and<br />

good taste. Since 1926, at the foot of Brouilly’s remarkable<br />

vineyard sites, Domaine Ruet’s 19-hectare vineyard has<br />

extended over rolling hills with a magnificent southern aspect.<br />

The granite, stony and shallow soils of northern Beaujolais are<br />

conducive to producing fine wines. “The depth and breadth of<br />

vineyard sites make each appellation unique”, explains Katy<br />

Duthel, the winery’s owner with her husband David. “The<br />

finesse of the wines is exemplified by the rounded, elegant<br />

tannins, a nose which combines sun-filled forest floor and<br />

red fruits, and a closing freshness imparted by the minerality<br />

of the pink granite soil”. The palate is driven by notes of<br />

fine raspberry and blackberry perfumes and spices. Old-vine<br />

Brouilly titillates the tastebuds with its balance, silky tannins<br />

and reassuringly fresh finish instilled by the minerality.<br />

46 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

The Depardon family: Olivier, the father, Maurice, the grand-father and Alexis<br />

MORGON: RICH AND SEDUCTIVE<br />

Or where reputation and reality meet. Legend has<br />

it that Morgon boasts the fruitiness of a Beaujolais<br />

and the charm of a Burgundy. Stemming from unique<br />

soils of decomposed rock and friable schist, the wine<br />

displays a deep garnet colour and aromas of ripe fruit<br />

with beguiling fullness on the palate. Founded by<br />

Henri Depardon in 1848, Domaine de la Bêche is an<br />

appellation benchmark, and has been passed down for<br />

8 generations. Aged just 20, Alexis Depardon joined the<br />

business in 2015, followed by his older sister Caroline<br />

in the sales department in 2018. “What makes our wines<br />

distinctive is the expertise our predecessors have passed<br />

on to us, and of course our vineyard sites”, explains<br />

Olivier Depardon, who took over the reins of the estate<br />

in 1985. The fruit is destemmed before the winemaking<br />

process and soaking lasts for 12 to 15 days”. The result<br />

is quite simply striking, with Morgon wines showing<br />

remarkable, hallmark aromatic complexity, power, fat<br />

and weight, and noticeably well-integrated tannins.<br />

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BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

Built in 1759, Château Grange Cochard covers 8.5 hectares<br />

in Morgon on sloping granite and schist sites. “Our fruitforward<br />

wines are characterised by their velvety feel, great<br />

freshness and length and an authenticity that people<br />

seek out”, explains Jean-Philippe Manchès, who bought<br />

the chateau with Jean-Philippe Janoueix last year. “They<br />

have an unmistakable taste due to the vineyard site,<br />

microclimate and their specific character”. The Gamay<br />

grape variety fully instils its quality in wines that are as<br />

clear as they are silky and seductive.<br />

Jean-Philippe Janoueix, one of Château Grange<br />

Cochard’s two owners<br />

JULIÉNAS: INTENSE REDS<br />

Juliénas wines are perfumed and reveal a pleasant<br />

bouquet of peach, red fruit and floral aromas. Established<br />

in 1877 on very stony, granite soils on one of the best<br />

slopes in the appellation, Domaine de la Bottière belongs<br />

to Domaine Laurent Perrachon & Fils. It exemplifies<br />

their quintessential qualities, using ancient techniques,<br />

hand harvesting and yields per vine that are some of the<br />

lowest in France. “Our techniques and the characteristics<br />

of the soils guarantee the quality and authenticity of<br />

our 6 Beaujolais crus, Chénas, Fleurie, Morgon, Moulinà-Vent,<br />

Saint Amour and of course Juliénas”, explains<br />

Maxime Perrachon, the sixth generation at the helm of<br />

the estate. “With its superb, intense red hue, Juliénas is<br />

a rich, powerful, nervy and deeply coloured wine, with<br />

very distinguished aromas. It can age very well for five<br />

to six years and then make a pleasant partner for coq au<br />

vin, other poultry or white meat”. Juliénas is fruity and<br />

pleasant, filling the mouth with a harmonious, balanced<br />

and long fleshy feel, which fully expresses itself.<br />

Laurent Perrachon, currently the sixth generation<br />

of the Perrachon family to run the estate<br />

CÔTE-DE-BROUILLY: DELICIOUSLY RACY<br />

On the steep, well-exposed slopes of Mount Brouilly, the<br />

vineyards of Côte-de-Brouilly thrive on soil that is one<br />

of a kind in Beaujolais. Its blend of granite and schist<br />

promotes production of crimson-hued, racy wines that<br />

need to mature before they fully develop their elegance<br />

on the palate. Since its inception in 1882, Maison Ferraud<br />

has shied away from standardisation and has worked<br />

tirelessly to ensure that each wine retains its typicity<br />

and character. Its wines, such as the fruity, fresh Côtede-Brouilly<br />

Domaine Rolland typical of the appellation,<br />

48 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

Yves-Dominique Ferraud, owner of Domaine Rolland Ferraud<br />

have been extremely successful in export markets, which<br />

is the destination for nearly 70% of total production,<br />

sent to forty countries. “Each wine is made at the<br />

individual estates by a winemaker specific to each of the<br />

appellations and not by winemakers who travel from one<br />

Cru to another”, says Yves-Dominique Ferraud. “Despite<br />

the fact that all the wines are made from a single grape<br />

variety, white-juice Gamay noir, the character of each Cru<br />

and their differences stem from several factors such as the<br />

age of the vines, vineyard management techniques, but<br />

above all and primarily from the vineyard sites which are<br />

home to an amazing array of soil types”.<br />

CHIROUBLES: WINES AT THEIR PEAK<br />

Located at an altitude of 400 m, this 300-ha vineyard<br />

area is the highest in Beaujolais. Set in the heart<br />

of the Chiroubles, Fleurie and Morgon appellations,<br />

Domaine Anthony Charvet has a totemic location, on<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 49


Fleurie winery<br />

Grapes arriving at the Grands Vins de Fleurie winery<br />

Marguerite Chabert chair of<br />

the Grands Vins de Fleurie<br />

winery from 1946 to 1984<br />

David Duthel, owner of<br />

Domaine Ruet in his cellars<br />

Katy Duthel of Domaine Ruet<br />

tasting her wines<br />

Alexis, Tom and<br />

Olivier Depardon<br />

The Perrachon<br />

family<br />

The cellars at Domaine de la<br />

Bêche Olivier Depardon<br />

The superb vineyards at Château de Poncié<br />

Yves-Dominique Ferraud<br />

tasting his wines<br />

Château de Chénas<br />

Jean-Philippe<br />

Manchès, one of<br />

Château Grange<br />

Cochard’s two owners


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

Chiroubles road. The tenth generation to farm Gamay<br />

vines, Anthony Charvet is the 42-year-old custodian<br />

of the quality of the estate’s wines. “The Chiroubles<br />

Granite boasts an outstanding vineyard site”, he says.<br />

“The partially de-stemmed grapes are grown on fiftyyear-old<br />

vines planted on 1.5 hectares of granite soil.<br />

The vines are located on slopes where the rock dates back<br />

320 million years. They have the highest granite content<br />

in Beaujolais, hence the name. The fruit undergoes<br />

soaking for 12 to 13 days”. This winning formula fully<br />

encapsulates the qualities of Chiroubles, displayed in the<br />

fruitiness of the nose and on the palate, their length and<br />

finesse, and their magnificent supporting tannins.<br />

RÉGNIÉ: SUPPLE AND WELL-STRUCTURED<br />

Régnié is the youngest Beaujolais, legally endorsed in<br />

just 1988, and covers 650 hectares. Fanning out around<br />

the church with two steeples in Régnié-Durette, the<br />

vineyards produce distinctively supple, well-structured<br />

wines, with a cherry hue and aromas of redcurrant,<br />

blackberry and raspberry. One of the jewels in the<br />

appellation’s crown, Château de Durette produces a wide<br />

range of Beaujolais Crus, which best reflect their identity<br />

and their terroir. “Our aim is to offer wines with good<br />

drinkability and site-expressiveness with Gamay fruitdominant<br />

characters”, says owner Marc Theissen. “Each<br />

vineyard site has its own identity, but each appellation is<br />

unmistakably Gamay. The magical thing about this grape<br />

variety is that it can be fleshy and powerful in Moulinà-Vent,<br />

elegant and fruity in Fleurie, lively and racy in<br />

Côte-de-Brouilly, structured and spicy in Morgon, ample<br />

and generous in Juliénas and fruity and joyful in Régnié”.<br />

Anthony Charvet tasting his wines<br />

FLEURIE: MAJESTIC BEAUTY<br />

This velvety, elegant wine is increasingly gaining traction<br />

with consumers the world over. The extraordinary variety<br />

of vineyard sites here offers the incentive to work to high<br />

standards while adopting a painstaking single-vineyard<br />

approach with naturally limited yields. At Château de<br />

Poncié, every effort is made to ensure that the winemaking<br />

process preserves the spirit of Fleurie, but without being a<br />

slave to tradition. The result is fresh, lifted, harmonious<br />

wines and a silky texture that has carved out the chateau’s<br />

The winemaking team at Château de Durette, André Desplace and<br />

Marc Theissen<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 51


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

Some of the estate’s staff at Château de Poncié<br />

reputation for excellence. “We are fortunate to have<br />

a choice of Beaujolais with wines showing different<br />

characters, ranging from moreishly fruity to complex<br />

and fruity and prestige wines”, comments estate director<br />

Marion Fessy. “The sun-filled, silky Fleurie 949 label has<br />

all the qualities of a magnificent wine and is increasingly<br />

popular abroad”.<br />

MOULIN-À-VENT: STRUCTURED AND ROBUST<br />

Moulin-à-Vent with its 680 hectares under vine is without<br />

doubt the most prestigious Beaujolais Cru. This structured,<br />

robust and age-worthy wine, with aromas of iris, wilted<br />

roses and spices, is increasingly successful, especially in<br />

export markets. The Château de Chénas winery currently<br />

represents 80 winegrowing families farming 200 hectares<br />

of vines. “The defining feature of our wines is a threefold<br />

combination of predominantly granite soils with<br />

the influence of the Saône valley; the stellar grape variety<br />

Gamay, that can adapt to change; and winegrowers using<br />

52 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


BEAUJOLAIS<br />

– HISTORY –<br />

different vineyard techniques”, comments cellar master<br />

Célestin Perraud. “Beaujolais is a very hilly region with<br />

a variety of soils and micro-climates which explains why<br />

there is such a difference between the vineyard sites and<br />

a number of winemaking techniques specific to certain<br />

Crus such as Moulin-à-Vent”.<br />

CHÉNAS: THE SMALL GIANT<br />

The smallest Cru in Beaujolais covers just 280 hectares.<br />

Chénas wines are defined by their full-bodied character<br />

and floral and oaky notes. The Château de Chénas<br />

winery has a rich history, augmented by the experience<br />

of time, great vineyard sites and ancient expertise, which<br />

are attracting a growing following. Exports bring in 30%<br />

of revenue, with the wines shipped mainly to the United<br />

Kingdom, the United States, Japan, China, Belgium and<br />

Denmark. “Chénas wines are modern with moderate<br />

alcohol, lovely fruit and a pleasant rounded mouthfeel<br />

that is not too tannic. They work well with different types<br />

of cuisine”, stresses winery director Didier Rageot. “The<br />

Chénas Coeur de Granit typifies the appellation, with its<br />

very pure, assertive fruit and beautiful harmony”.<br />

Célestin Perraud, cellar master at Château de<br />

Chénas<br />

AUTHENTICITY MAKES A COMEBACK<br />

Beaujolais has pulled off its gamble and all but shed<br />

the quasi-industrial image of a bad era. The Crus tend<br />

to spearhead the region’s wine proposition, buoyed<br />

by values clearly aimed at the future, including a<br />

reduction in yields, quality crop and winemaking<br />

techniques and optimisation of production facilities.<br />

The marketing board and a majority of wine growers<br />

have managed to raise standards and are now scaling<br />

the heights of quality. The easy to drink, sometimes<br />

slightly heavy wines have been superseded by mineral,<br />

powerful, elegant pours, with an incredibly rich flavour<br />

spectrum. The improved visibility of the region’s ageworthy<br />

offerings has prompted renewed interest from<br />

the trade and public alike. Above all, it has boosted sales<br />

across the distribution channels and helped claim back<br />

market shares by volume and value both in France and<br />

worldwide. Gamay, which had not been a fashionable<br />

grape variety, has now regained its soft spot in the hearts<br />

of consumers.<br />

Didier Rageot, director of Château de Chénas<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 53


Mogens Olesen: wine, roses and rhinos!<br />

The animal in the picture has been anaesthetised<br />

to measure its horn<br />

SOUTH-WEST<br />

– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />

Mogens Olesen,<br />

owner of Château Lecusse,<br />

and a serial entrepreneur<br />

The 72-year-old Dane answers our questions in impeccable French,<br />

in the car driven by his wife.<br />

By Alain Echalier - Photographs: courtesy of the estates<br />

54 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


SOUTH-WEST<br />

– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />

Mogens Olesen takes great pride in garnering accolades for his barrel-matured wines<br />

Mogens Olesen first trained in Copenhagen as a horticultural engineer, his studies<br />

including genetics, growing plants and producing fermented cherry wines - a<br />

major Danish speciality at the time.<br />

It was therefore only natural that he and his wife, who comes from a family of<br />

horticulturalists, should buy a nursery north of the city. They stopped selling<br />

plants and focused on breeding roses and clematis. The company, Poulsen Roser, now employs<br />

a dozen people and files about 30 patents a year. Mogens explains how, at the beginning of the<br />

1990s, the financial success they achieved by creating a dwarf rose in a pot, gave them the idea<br />

of investing in a vineyard in the South of France.<br />

After spending six months at INRA in Versailles after graduating, but also in Fréjus, he had<br />

developed a fondness for two things – wine, which he drank with colleagues at lunch, and a<br />

mild late autumn. In Denmark, summer is often over by the end of August.<br />

His aim of having a small estate, but one “with good soils and something to do”, led him to<br />

buy Château Lecusse, which then had 10 hectares under vine. Gaillac is a mature wine region<br />

with clay-limestone soils that retain water well, and weather that is conducive to winegrowing.<br />

Twenty-seven years later, the entrepreneur, who spends nearly 6 months a year on the estate,<br />

has significantly expanded the property to 52 hectares of vines. His greatest pride is garnering<br />

good tasting scores for his high-end wines matured in new barrels. His biggest disappointment?<br />

“French administration, especially for labour laws!” The estate also encompasses a few hectares<br />

of lavender for producing oil, saffron, roses and olive trees.<br />

Fourteen years ago Mogens, who never stops working, even bought a “breeding farm to protect<br />

wild animals (rhinoceroses...)”, which are then sold to wildlife parks.<br />

Does he think about retirement? Not on your life!<br />

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ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

Harvesting at Iris Vigneti in DOC Prosecco<br />

No-low wines:<br />

a full-fledged market category<br />

In its definition of wine, the International Organisation of Vine and Wine specifies<br />

that it must have a minimum ABV of 8.5%, with regional exceptions of 7%. Many<br />

countries have used this as a model for their own regulations, compelling them to<br />

find another term for these uber-trendy drinks. We interviewed producers in France,<br />

Italy and South Africa to find out more.<br />

By Charlie Elaina - Photographs: courtesy of the estates<br />

56 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

Syrah grown at Darling Cellars<br />

Everyone knows that classic wine production<br />

involves transforming the sugar in the grape juice<br />

into alcohol and aromas during fermentation. To<br />

reduce alcohol levels, some producers therefore<br />

select grape varieties that do not contain too<br />

much sugar. Similarly, a high-bearing vine or even an<br />

irrigated vineyard keeps concentrations down. Another<br />

alternative is to harvest the grapes before they get too<br />

sweet, or to choose yeast strains that produce lower<br />

alcohol.<br />

THE DIFFERENT PRODUCTION<br />

TECHNIQUES USED<br />

Subsequently, once fermentation is over, three different<br />

strategies can be used:<br />

Low-temperature vacuum distillation (stripping): Under<br />

atmospheric pressure, ethanol evaporates at around<br />

78°C, but the aromatic compounds are lost. Conversely,<br />

by sufficiently lowering the pressure, evaporation can<br />

occur at around 35-50°C, which is less harmful to<br />

aroma. This technique removes virtually all the alcohol<br />

whilst promoting better quality.<br />

Another approach is reverse osmosis. This is where<br />

membranes are used to separate components, and it is<br />

the least expensive technique. It does not take up much<br />

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ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

Mathilde Boulachin created the Pierre Chavin company in Béziers in 2010<br />

room, and can fit in a lorry and be taken to the winery.<br />

But it only partially removes alcohol, and is generally<br />

used to remove 1 to 2%.<br />

Finally, there is the Spinning Cone Column. Centrifugal<br />

force is used to obtain a thin layer of wine, which is cold<br />

distilled under a partial vacuum, as in the first method.<br />

It can also be done in a lorry, and can almost completely<br />

remove the alcohol.<br />

There are also techniques where the grape juice is<br />

processed before fermentation. In this case, some of<br />

the sugar has to be removed, and can be replaced by<br />

sweeteners. Aromas and tannins are generally added<br />

through maceration, producing alcohol-free drinks.<br />

PIERRE CHAVIN, R<strong>ESP</strong>ONDING<br />

TO A NEW MARKET<br />

After a career in wine marketing and communication,<br />

Mathilde Boulachin created the Pierre Chavin company<br />

in Béziers in 2010. The tack taken here is to combine a<br />

sensitive approach to consumer demand with innovation,<br />

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ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

and not to be afraid of shaking up conventions. It wasn’t<br />

long before this strategy led to the advent of a ‘no-low’<br />

range, which currently represents nearly 40% of the<br />

1,500,000 bottles sold annually.<br />

“The wines attract a varied customer base”, explains<br />

Boulachin. Women – and not just during pregnancy<br />

and early motherhood – are clear targets. Labels such<br />

as ‘Zéra’ and ‘Silhouet’ convey the image of a healthy,<br />

low-calorie drink. Young urban drinkers are another<br />

category. Often cosmopolitan professionals, they refuse<br />

to drink alcohol during the week, but do not want to give<br />

up their evening aperitif. Similarly, there are population<br />

sub-sets such as sportsmen and women, for whom<br />

alcohol could affect performance. The Nordic countries,<br />

where driving totally precludes alcohol consumption, are<br />

another obvious example. By selling her range online,<br />

alongside traditional distribution channels, Boulachin<br />

is honing her understanding of her customers and<br />

adapting her choice of products. She is also attentive to<br />

the keywords used in search engines. Another category<br />

not to be overlooked is senior citizens taking medication<br />

which cannot be mixed with alcohol, or corporate<br />

occasions where legal responsibility issues discourage<br />

consumption. The opportunities for alcohol-free or lowalcohol<br />

products are multifarious and growing.<br />

Opia, a brand by Pierre Chavin clearly targets pregnant women<br />

THE WINE CONNECTION<br />

From a flavour perspective, Boulachin is not looking for<br />

a comparable taste experience with wine. Obviously,<br />

when you deliberately remove a cornerstone of the acidalcohol-sugar<br />

balance, it is a game-changer. Ed: Wine’s<br />

high acidity – with a pH of 3 to 4 – would most certainly<br />

become unpleasant, and is usually counterbalanced by<br />

slightly higher sugar content, while lowering the total<br />

number of calories. “But if you make a quality product,<br />

the experience remains pleasurable”, she says. “We want<br />

to be loved for what we are, and to build customer<br />

loyalty”.<br />

The company has clearly positioned itself, however, as<br />

wine-centric. Although the grape varieties used are not<br />

blended – those selected have to be highly aromatic – they<br />

are clearly stated on the labels. Similarly, the appearance<br />

of the bottles is akin to those for wine and you have<br />

Senior citizens may take medication that prevents them from<br />

drinking alcohol<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 59


ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

Mathilde Boulachin<br />

to carefully read the label to differentiate between the<br />

two. Lastly, the name itself, ‘Chavin’ carries a promise<br />

that is not just subliminal. “Wine consumption has a<br />

strong social element and so we must allow consumers to<br />

connect with others or like others, without setting them<br />

apart”, explains Boulachin. The fact that her best-seller is<br />

a sparkling drink is no coincidence!<br />

Non-alcoholic products that do not come under the<br />

wine category do not enjoy the same exemption from<br />

nutritional statements as wine, which therefore have to<br />

be included. Similarly, they have a five-year shelf life,<br />

and the concept of bottle ageing and ideal drinking<br />

window is irrelevant – these products do not mature. But<br />

what bothers Boulachin most is the unfair competition.<br />

In some of her markets – 80% of them overseas –<br />

particularly for online sales and marketing, rival firms<br />

can call the products ‘de-alcoholised wine’, whereas she<br />

is not entitled to use the word ‘wine’.<br />

CHAVIN FOCUSES ON SOCIAL AS WELL AS<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL R<strong>ESP</strong>ONSIBILITY<br />

The company is mindful to take on board the concerns<br />

expressed by its customers and has therefore developed<br />

a range of organic wines with evocative names such as<br />

‘Greenia’. The labels emphasise their health credentials<br />

by containing ‘no added sulphites’. The Opia brand,<br />

developed for Monoprix in France, stresses that the<br />

organic wine contains ‘no pesticide residues’. Also, the<br />

wines contain no animal products and are entitled to<br />

use the Vegan logo. The company similarly publicises<br />

issues such as ecology and a sustainable economy. Japan,<br />

the USA, Canada and Northern Europe pay particular<br />

attention to these issues. Bottles bound for Sweden and<br />

China are exported by train, which has a better carbon<br />

footprint than air travel.<br />

Loris Casonato, a winegrower in DOC Prosecco<br />

IRIS VIGNETI:<br />

ALCOHOL-FREE ITALIAN BUBBLES<br />

Located in the heart of the DOC Prosecco area, Loris<br />

Casonato farms some 20 hectares and also has contracts<br />

with a few surrounding vineyards. The winemaker<br />

produces the famous Venetian sparkling wine, but about<br />

ten years ago he also started to produce a non-alcoholic<br />

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ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

sparkling drink sourced from his own vineyards, which<br />

go into 2 different labels: BELLA and ZEROZERO!<br />

Volumes have gradually grown and the range, which<br />

includes four labels, now totals 300,000 bottles per<br />

year. For the white sparkling drink, the Glera grape<br />

variety is used with Raboso added for the rosé version.<br />

The grapes are deliberately harvested early, to avoid<br />

sugar accumulation. But in this case, to be absolutely<br />

alcohol-free, Casonato does not ferment. Unlike the<br />

other alcohol-free products which are dealcoholized, for<br />

the sparkling drink the must is kept cool to prevent it<br />

from fermenting, and the juice is macerated with herbs.<br />

The recipe remains a secret, but Casonato insists that it<br />

“required a lot of effort but also passion”.<br />

Then the drink is carbonated at around 4.8 bar, the same<br />

pressure found in a Prosecco. In terms of sugar content,<br />

he markets two ranges: around 100 g/l, and around<br />

60 g/l for those who pay attention to sugar levels. At<br />

60 g/l it is half as sweet as a typical soda. For Casonato,<br />

this is a new type of drink that honours the heritage of<br />

wine and grapes, yet is very different to wine. It is a niche<br />

market that is now established. It is limited but here to<br />

stay. “It’s still better than a Cola!” smiles the mischievous<br />

winemaker.<br />

The Zerozero Blue label by IRIS Vigneti won a gold<br />

medal in the 2021 Gilbert & Gaillard International<br />

Challenge<br />

DARLING CELLARS:<br />

SOUTH AFRICA ENTERS THE FRAY<br />

Pieter-Niel Rossouw is tasked with viticulture and<br />

winemaking at Darling Cellars which produces<br />

5 million litres per year, bottled at the estate. It is<br />

renowned for its Syrah and Sauvignon Blanc.<br />

A previous experience at another property familiarised<br />

him with the technique of de-alcoholising wines using<br />

the spinning cone column. He experimented with the<br />

idea and has been using it for 2-3 years. There is a choice<br />

of a red, a white and a rosé. Rossouw insists on the fact<br />

that the quality of the grapes is the same as for the wines:<br />

the vines are generally bush-trained and dry farmed.<br />

After fermentation, the wines are almost completely<br />

de-alcoholised using an external service provider. They<br />

contain 20 to 30 grams of sugar per litre, to compensate<br />

for the body normally imparted by the alcohol, which acts<br />

as a kind of ‘glue’. Production has reached 100,000 litres<br />

Bush-trained, dry-farmed vineyards at Darling Cellars<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 61


ALCOHOL-FREE<br />

– LOOKING AHEAD –<br />

Pieter-Niel Rossouw, head winemaker at Darling Cellars<br />

per year and counting. Currently, the market is essentially<br />

local, with new laws prohibiting the consumption of<br />

alcohol before driving boosting growth. Here, regulations<br />

authorise the moniker ‘de-alcoholised wine’. But export<br />

markets are also taking shape, and Darling Cellars works<br />

with countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and<br />

Scandinavia.<br />

A RIVAL FOR SOFT DRINKS?<br />

This raft of new products, which mostly target non-wineproducing<br />

countries, are making steady progress. Will<br />

there be a transfer of market shares and a more rapid<br />

decline in wine consumption observed in many markets?<br />

Or will these innovative beverages enter a head-to-head<br />

battle with ultra-sweet industrial soft drinks? We certainly<br />

wouldn’t be upset if they did! Watch this space…<br />

62 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


A scenic aerial view of Soalheiro winery<br />

SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

ALBARIÑO OR ALVARINHO<br />

Spain or Portugal…<br />

that is the question<br />

The Miño River is located in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula and the<br />

Rías Baixas Designation of Origin is situated along its banks. Here, various<br />

grape varieties are grown – including Godello, Torrontés and Caiño Blanco –<br />

but the ‘Belle of the Ball’ is Albariño. Follow the Miño River and you enter<br />

Portugal and the Vinho Verde DOC, where varieties include Alvarinho.<br />

But what is the difference between Portugal’s Alvarinho and Spain’s Albariño?<br />

By Santiago Jimenez - Photographs: courtesy of the estates - ©Garabato-photo.com<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 63


SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Alvarinho grapes arriving at Bodega Aveleda<br />

after being harvested<br />

Native fauna is part of winegrowing at Aveleda<br />

An aerial view of Aveleda’s vineyards<br />

In actual fact, they are not different grape varieties but<br />

one and the same, although slight differences can be<br />

found between them depending on the region where<br />

they are grown, as is the case with other grape varieties<br />

and regions.<br />

Below is a selection of Spanish and Portuguese wineries<br />

where wines are made using the variety. They share their<br />

vision of this dialogue between Alvarinho and Albariño.<br />

AVELEDA (VINHO VERDE DOC – PORTUGAL) –<br />

IN THE VANGUARD<br />

This winery was established over 150 years ago in 1870 by<br />

Manuel Pedro Guedes. It is a traditional Vinho Verde winery,<br />

the major producer in this region and one of the most<br />

significant in Portugal for production and sales volumes.<br />

It produces wines in four different Portuguese designations<br />

of origin. It farms some 800 hectares of vineyards in the<br />

region and exports over 1 million boxes of wine to over 150<br />

countries, among them the United States, Canada, Brazil<br />

and France where the market share of wines made from the<br />

variety is on average 45%.<br />

The company has been owned and run by the same family<br />

for over 5 generations, and sustainable growth, conservation<br />

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SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

of nature, people and family are its guiding values. Its<br />

wines reflect this passion for wine and respect for the<br />

terroir, irrespective of whether they are made from<br />

Alvarinho grapes or in other regions where it also makes<br />

wine.<br />

Here, Alvarinho vineyards are planted differently to their<br />

counterparts in Spain. “In our vineyards (in Aveleda),<br />

we have a vertical conduction system, in contrast to the<br />

majority of Albariño vineyard management in Spain,<br />

which uses a rebounding conduction system.”<br />

RECTORAL DO UMIA (RÍAS BAIXAS D.O. –<br />

SPAIN) – TERROIR TRANSLATED INTO WINE<br />

This winery is part of the Bodegas Gallegas Group which<br />

produces wine in various designations of origin across<br />

the region. It is the second most important winery in the<br />

group for production of Albariño.<br />

Its philosophy is to “make the wine convey the characteristics<br />

of the terroir and the winery’s microclimate, without altering<br />

its identity. We have moved away from standardization<br />

because we are looking for our own profile of wines which<br />

the consumer is able to identify as wine by Rectoral do<br />

Umia. We make wines of extremely high quality at very<br />

competitive prices.” According to the winemaker, what<br />

distinguishes Albariño from Alvarinho “are two factors:<br />

the aspect and configuration of the plots; and the different<br />

kinds of soil where the vines are cultivated.”<br />

Production totals around 2 million bottles with more or<br />

less half earmarked for export (52%) and the other half<br />

for the home market (48%). The winery has a presence<br />

on 5 continents, and some of its main markets include<br />

the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, South<br />

Korea, Japan, Germany, Australia, Brazil and Switzerland.<br />

Harvest time at Bodega Rectoral de Umia<br />

PABLO PADÍN (RÍAS BAIXAS D.O. – SPAIN) –<br />

R<strong>ESP</strong>ECT FOR TRADITION AND PROVENANCE<br />

Pablo Padin is a family-run winery which focuses on<br />

making and marketing still and sparkling wines from<br />

Albariño. The venture started in 1984 as a small family<br />

project which grew through technological improvements,<br />

modernization of infrastructure and experience, accrued<br />

over the years. The result is substantial prestige both<br />

nationally and internationally.<br />

In 2012, the winery pioneered production of the<br />

first sparkling Albariño wines under the Rías Baixas<br />

Jorge Hervella, the winemaker at Bodegas Pablo Padín<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 65


SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

Hand harvesting is a hard job over which Bodegas Pablo Padín<br />

takes particular care<br />

D.O., using the traditional method, similar to French<br />

Champagnes and Spanish Cava.<br />

The winery’s ethos revolves around “significant respect<br />

for tradition and our origins, where we endeavour to<br />

show care throughout the entire production process,<br />

from carefully nurturing the vines to choosing the grape<br />

for each of our wines, tending to every need throughout<br />

the entire winemaking process to obtain maximum<br />

expression from the land and variety.”<br />

At Pablo Padin, the feeling is that there are subtle<br />

differences which distinguish Albariño from Alvarinho<br />

and also other Albariño wines made across the world:<br />

“Despite being the same variety of grape, the land,<br />

the region is what characterizes differences in identity,<br />

aromatic notes, nuances of taste, levels of acidity and<br />

minerality.”<br />

José Oliveira is the winemaker and managing director<br />

at Bodega Ponte da Barca<br />

ADEGA PONTE DA BARCA (VINHO VERDE DOC<br />

– PORTUGAL) – WHERE ORIGIN MATTERS<br />

This winery was established in 1963, although it was not<br />

until five years later, in 1968, that its operations started.<br />

After over 50 years making wine, it continues to place<br />

great value on making wines from indigenous varieties<br />

from the region, which obviously include Alvarinho.<br />

Around 1,000 winegrowers belong to this winery, farming<br />

a sizeable 1,200 hectares of vines.<br />

In recent years, Adega Ponte da Barca has invested in the<br />

latest technology in order to preserve and improve the<br />

quality and authenticity of its wines.<br />

The winery “intends to remain faithful to its principle<br />

of ‘Origin Matters’. Therefore, the main mission is to<br />

produce unique wines that impress through the pleasure<br />

of being enjoyed in good company and in moderation”.<br />

According to Adega Ponte da Barca, there are three factors<br />

that distinguish Alvarinho from Albariño: the microclimate<br />

of each region, producing differing characters; vineyard<br />

management systems and winemaking techniques. In<br />

Rías Baixas, the pergola training system is used, leading to<br />

the development of vigorous vines, while in Vinho Verde,<br />

the simple cordon is preferred, the greatest advantage of<br />

which is improved fruit quality. With Albariño, malolactic<br />

fermentation is utilized, whereas with Alvarinho, it is not,<br />

making the wines fresher, although it is common to use<br />

batonnage in the winemaking process. All these factors<br />

make the wines different.<br />

66 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


A pretty detail of Alvarinho vineyards at Bodega Aveleda<br />

Bunches of Albariño grapes at Bodega Rectoral de Umia<br />

Collecting clusters of Albariño grapes at Bodegas Pablo Padín<br />

Winegrower Baltasar Tirado carries out all the work at the winery<br />

and vineyards at Terras de Compostela<br />

A general view of the vineyards at Bodega Ponte da Barca<br />

A nighttime view of the inner patio at Bodega Viña Cartín<br />

Viña San Mamede’s privileged aspect and granite soils at Bodega Terras de Compostela<br />

The stainless steel vat room at Viña Cartín


SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

One of the workers at Soalheiro with a handful<br />

of Alvarinho grapes<br />

The winemaker at Soalheiro is<br />

António Luís Cerdeira<br />

Soalheiro barrels hold wine until it is bottled<br />

SOALHEIRO (VINHO VERDE DOC – PORTUGAL)<br />

– PIONEERS<br />

Four generations of the family have passed through this<br />

Portuguese winery and have pioneered production and<br />

marketing of Alvarinho wines in the region of Melgaço,<br />

making their winery an industry leader.<br />

A champion of sustainability, based on respect for the<br />

soil, plants and man, they consider the original terroir to<br />

be of paramount importance.<br />

The upper section of the recently renovated winery<br />

has a wine-tasting room which leads to a terrace from<br />

where unbroken views extend over the vineyards, the<br />

mountains which enclose the valley and neighbouring<br />

Spain. You can feel the breeze coming off the Miño River<br />

flowing nearby. The winery offers a panorama of the<br />

region’s unique land.<br />

This family’s commitment to the future of Alvarinho wine<br />

is reflected in its dedication to the highest production<br />

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SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

standards for the variety, its sustained investment and<br />

determination to protect this region’s unique environment<br />

by promoting sustainable winegrowing.<br />

Soalheiro has a team of over 30 people. It also brings<br />

together over 150 families of winegrowers, the majority<br />

of whom have other professional occupations and work<br />

on small plots at the end of the day and at weekends.<br />

They treat their vineyards like small gardens, creating a<br />

very diverse ‘Alvarinho culture’ throughout the area and<br />

providing grapes of prime quality.<br />

The winery’s perception echoes that of other producers:<br />

“The different kinds of areas give rise to different styles of<br />

wine made from the same grape variety.”<br />

TERRAS DE COMPOSTELA (RÍAS BAIXAS D.O. –<br />

SPAIN) – ENCAPSULATING AROMAS<br />

The name of this winery arises from the fact that Valle<br />

del Salnés belongs to the archbishopric of Compóstela,<br />

which has a major influence throughout the entire<br />

valley. Several generations of the winery’s owners have<br />

worked on the land and on farming vineyards, which<br />

today, together with technological improvements, have<br />

succeeded in producing high quality wines.<br />

All the vineyards are very close to the Atlantic Ocean,<br />

which confers very specific characters to the wines made<br />

at their winery.<br />

The main thing, when working in the vineyard, is to make<br />

sure “the soil has life and diversity in flora and fauna.<br />

Our work revolves around cultivating high quality fruit<br />

which encapsulates the aromas of the Albariño variety,<br />

our granite soils and the Atlantic climate.” Organic<br />

fertilisers are used here and no herbicides.<br />

Output is at best quite low, enabling the winery “to<br />

nurture processes both in the vineyard and at the<br />

winery.” The highest volume of sales is focused on the<br />

regional market, at prestigious restaurants “where a lot of<br />

shellfish and fish are consumed and Albariño wines are<br />

the perfect partner.”<br />

The winery confirms our opinion, however, that there<br />

is no real difference between Albariño and Alvarinho<br />

grapes. The only contrast between those grown in Spain<br />

and those in Portugal “is a geographical distinction.<br />

The variation lies in the types of the soils and weather<br />

conditions.”<br />

A family photo of the owners of Soalheiro<br />

El Hórreo - a typical granary in old Galician farmhouses.<br />

Terras de Compostela maintains one in very good condition<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 69


SPAIN-PORTUGAL<br />

– GRAPES –<br />

A sweeping view of the vineyards at Viña Cartín<br />

VIÑA CARTÍN (RÍAS BAIXAS D.O. – SPAIN) –<br />

THE ESSENCE OF ALBARIÑO<br />

This winery was established in 1977. Since 2003, it has<br />

been located in Lantaño – Portas where the winery has<br />

been sensitively restored, seeking a balance between artisanal<br />

character and new technologies and methods of winemaking.<br />

It is a very small winery with scarcely 2 hectares of vineyards,<br />

and so the production volume is limited. Some 200,000 bottles<br />

are produced a year, 60% shipped to the domestic market and<br />

40% for exports.<br />

The philosophy here is to “place value on the natural and<br />

characteristic resources of our environment: the vineyards<br />

which create an explosion of colour in Rías Baixas, with<br />

the green contrasting with the blue of our inlets, make our<br />

landscape an explosion of beauty which translates into a<br />

unique resource for wine tourism.”<br />

According to Viña Cartín, the main difference between Albariño<br />

and Alvarinho “lies in the microclimate that we have in Rías<br />

Baixas and its proximity to the sea, in addition to the clay<br />

and sandy loam soil, which lends it a perfect balance between<br />

acidity and sweetness.”<br />

70 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


Valerie, one of the winemakers in the Hammeken Cellars’ team<br />

SPAIN<br />

– SUCCESS STORY –<br />

From Copenhagen to<br />

Alicante… through wine<br />

Since his youth, Nicholas Hammeken has had such a passion for wine that he has<br />

dedicated and is still dedicating his time to the world of winegrowing.<br />

We chatted with the owner of Hammeken Cellars in Denia, in the province<br />

of Alicante, overlooking the Mediterranean.<br />

By Santiago Jimenez - Photographs: courtesy of the estates<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 71


SPAIN<br />

– SUCCESS STORY –<br />

Vineyards in the Yecla region<br />

Gilbert & Gaillard: Considering that in Denmark, your country of<br />

origin, grape cultivation is quite limited, where does your passion<br />

for wine come from?<br />

I have always been interested in books related to wine. I began to take<br />

an interest when I was 12. In Denmark, work experience starts at 14,<br />

and my first placement was at a Danish company that imports wine.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: You set up your own company years ago, but previously<br />

worked in the industry. What do you remember from your early<br />

involvement in the wine industry? What did you learn from it?<br />

My best experience, and perhaps the hardest, was working at<br />

ODDBINS, a chain of specialised stores in England. There, I had<br />

the opportunity to deal directly with consumers and to understand<br />

their doubts and concerns. It is an experience I continue to benefit<br />

from today.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: When did you decide to start your own company and what was<br />

your aim? Why Spain?<br />

In 1996, my partner found a job in Spain as a dentist and I took<br />

advantage of this opportunity to work as an agent for some wineries<br />

in Murcia to export their wines to Northern Europe. We immediately<br />

moved to Jávea from England and invested all our savings in the<br />

new business.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Each winery has its own ethos. What is Hammeken Cellars’<br />

philosophy?<br />

When I established Hammeken Cellars, it was difficult to find modern<br />

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SPAIN<br />

– SUCCESS STORY –<br />

Nicholas Hammeken, owner<br />

and guiding force behind<br />

Hammeken Cellars<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 73


Marcelo is director of winemaking<br />

at Hammeken<br />

SPAIN<br />

– SUCCESS STORY –<br />

Spanish wines. I like respecting the traditions of each region, but I<br />

always seek to interpret this tradition with a modern focus, taking<br />

advantage of the characteristics and richness of Spanish terroirs, and<br />

keeping in mind the international consumer accustomed to drinking<br />

wines with different profiles and from different parts of the world.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Do consumer trends have an influence on your winemaking<br />

process? What kind of wines do you make?<br />

Our wines keep the consumer very much in mind. It is one of<br />

our major focuses. Currently, the key is sustainability and we are<br />

concentrating on organic wines which represent almost 50% of our<br />

portfolio. Spain is an exceptional country for making organic wines;<br />

the climatic conditions are excellent and this is something that we<br />

want to harness.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Different regions imply different types of terroirs and<br />

wines. How many winemakers make up the team and how much<br />

independence do they have?<br />

Our winemaking team is made up of four female and three male<br />

winemakers with broad international experience. Marcelo Morales,<br />

our director of winemaking, is responsible for setting the guidelines<br />

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SPAIN<br />

– SUCCESS STORY –<br />

for making all our wines, but he fully trusts his team and<br />

their know-how.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Does your company own vineyards or work with<br />

partner winegrowers?<br />

We do not own any vineyards. Our business model<br />

is based on collaboration with various wineries and<br />

co-operatives where our partners contribute their facilities<br />

and the raw materials, and we bring our experience and<br />

our philosophy, implementing various types of protocols<br />

and quality controls. The winemaking decisions are made<br />

by our winemakers.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Your portfolio is extensive and varied. What are<br />

your best-sellers and what is your annual production?<br />

We have brands which have been real commercial successes<br />

like Radio Boka, Allegranza and Pasas. We are present in<br />

more than 17 designations of origin and over 30 markets.<br />

We currently produce over 18 million bottles a year.<br />

Hammeken Cellars’ partner vineyards in D.O. Bierzo<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: You export 97% of your wines. Which are your<br />

most significant export markets?<br />

We have extensive presence in Nordic countries – Denmark,<br />

Norway and Sweden. Also, Central and Eastern Europe<br />

are key markets for our products. In China, and Asia in<br />

general, brands such as Allegranza and Creencia are doing<br />

very well, but we are present in over 30 countries.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Why do you only market 3% of your wines in<br />

Spain? Is it about economics or is the Spanish market<br />

saturated?<br />

The Spanish consumer is greatly defined by tradition. For<br />

the majority of our wines priority is given to the product<br />

rather than factors such as Designation of Origin or family<br />

tradition, and in Spain, these are BOTH very powerful.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Climate change is a reality. What has it changed<br />

for your winemaking and have you introduced any<br />

immediate measures to mitigate it?<br />

Sustainability is one of the cornerstones of Hammeken<br />

Cellars. We are working so that our products become<br />

increasingly organic and we have implemented various<br />

projects to reduce our impact as producers. We recently<br />

launched a line of products – I’M YOUR ORGANIC –<br />

with which, via Trees for the Future, we are committed to<br />

planting a tree for every container sold, either bag-in-box<br />

or bottled formats, thereby eliminating much more CO2<br />

than we produce during the making and marketing of our<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 75


SPAIN<br />

– SUCCESS STORY –<br />

Monastrell is one of the grape varieties grown in the Yecla region<br />

wines. Moreover, we are collaborating with Goodwings to eliminate<br />

CO2 from our commercial transport and with Plastic Change.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Last year was very challenging due to Covid and the forced<br />

closure of hospitality outlets. How did it affect you?<br />

The pandemic currently affecting us has been devastating for the<br />

hotel, restaurant and catering sector. Many of our clients who focus<br />

on distribution in the sector have been affected. Fortunately, our<br />

business model is sufficiently solid and diversified, and we were<br />

able to face the global challenges caused by these events. We have<br />

had to adapt and we have learned to respond to current necessities.<br />

It has been hard, but what we have learned will help us meet<br />

future challenges.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: Looking to the future, do you have any projects in the<br />

pipeline?<br />

The Department of Innovation, which I lead personally, is one of the<br />

foundation stones of Hammeken Cellars. We are constantly focusing<br />

on consumer needs worldwide.<br />

<strong>GG</strong>: How do you see the sector now, and in the medium and<br />

long term?<br />

With the various vaccination campaigns and current pandemic<br />

situation, we believe that we are very close to overcoming this<br />

stumbling block that history has placed in front of us. In the short<br />

term, we are going to see a rise in enthusiasm; we will regain personal<br />

contact which is so welcome and we will have to face new changes,<br />

for sure, but we are really excited.<br />

76 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


The impressive biodiversity of the Brunello di Montalcino area, viewed<br />

from the privileged position of the vineyards of San Giorgio winery<br />

ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

MONTALCINO<br />

The ‘promised land’ for<br />

Sangiovese in Tuscany<br />

Brunello di Montalcino is, without doubt, one of the most significant designations<br />

both in Italy and worldwide, but few people know its history.<br />

By Francesco Saverio Russo - Photographs: courtesy of the estates - © I. Franchini<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 77


ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

The medieval village of Montalcino, south of Siena and west of Pienza,<br />

ensconced in the splendid setting of the Val d’Orcia Natural Park and<br />

globally renowned for its precious Brunello di Montalcino wines<br />

Montalcino’s ability as a region to produce<br />

great quality wines has been known for<br />

many centuries, and there is ample evidence<br />

of this dating back as early as 1500.<br />

Until the second half of the 19 th century,<br />

though, the best known and most popular wine from the<br />

area was a sweet white called Moscatello, which won an<br />

award at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1867. At that<br />

time, Clemente Santi’s grandson, Ferruccio Biondi Santi,<br />

who was following in his grandfather’s footsteps, was<br />

spurred on by the devastation caused by phylloxera and<br />

powdery mildew to study the potential of a clone of the<br />

Sangiovese vine variety. It was locally known as Brunello<br />

because of the particularly dark colour of the berries. His<br />

experimentations and research led to the creation of the<br />

famous Sangiovese Grosso, the variety historically used<br />

to produce Brunello di Montalcino.<br />

THE AMERICAN CONNECTION<br />

Despite numerous awards and recognitions over the years,<br />

the production area for Brunello remained solely in the<br />

Montalcino area. Interestingly, one of the reasons for its<br />

lack of distribution elsewhere was its high selling price<br />

(which was very rare at the time). The events of the early<br />

20 th century led to a significant decline in wine production<br />

across the whole of Italy, with very few producers keeping<br />

Montalcino production alive between the two wars. At the<br />

end of the Second World War, as thoughts began turning<br />

once again to wine production, some people had the<br />

foresight to agree on rules for the production of Brunello di<br />

Montalcino, and in 1967 these far-sighted local producers<br />

united in a consortium. The definitive commercial creation<br />

of the Brunello di Montalcino “brand” came with Italian<br />

American brothers John and Harry Mariani who, in<br />

1978, founded the Banfi winery. They provided the<br />

structured sales network capable of marketing this great<br />

wine in the United States and beyond, with a level of<br />

success and volumes that would have previously been<br />

unthinkable. Several years later, they obtained DOCG<br />

status, a fundamental step in the promotion of Brunello<br />

di Montalcino and its homeland.<br />

The evocative barrique cellar where Banfi wines are aged<br />

STRINGENT STANDARDS<br />

According to current production regulations, Brunello di<br />

Montalcino DOCG can only be produced from Sangiovese<br />

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ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

grapes, with a yield per hectare lower than 80 quintals/ha.<br />

The wine can be released for sale from 1 January of the fifth<br />

year after the harvest but before that, it must be aged for a<br />

minimum of two years in wooden barrels and at least four<br />

months in the bottle. The length of bottle ageing increases<br />

to six months for the Riserva version, which goes on sale<br />

after an additional year. Rosso di Montalcino DOC must<br />

also be produced entirely from Sangiovese grapes, but can<br />

be sold from 1 September following the harvest. In my<br />

opinion, Rosso di Montalcino should not be seen as “a<br />

second-rate wine”, but instead as a wine that is different<br />

to Brunello, even if it is often produced using younger<br />

or lesser vines which were destined to become Brunello.<br />

It can be considered a more contemporary drink, with<br />

greater versatility and freshness, whilst at the same time<br />

maintaining richness and a strong varietal and regional<br />

identity.<br />

THE CONSORTIUM<br />

Much of the success of these wines can be ascribed to the<br />

work of the Consorzio del vino Brunello di Montalcino<br />

(The Consortium of Brunello di Montalcino wine) which<br />

today has 218 members representing almost all the wine<br />

produced from 4,300 hectares of vineyards. Of these,<br />

3,150 ha are registered as DOC and DOCG (2,100 of<br />

which have been Brunello since 1997, 510 are Rosso<br />

di Montalcino, 50 Moscadello, and 480 Sant’Antimo),<br />

with the remainder used for IGT wines. The vineyards<br />

cover a total area of 24,000 hectares which coincides<br />

with the Municipality of Montalcino, 40 km south of<br />

Siena, bounded by the valleys of the Orcia, Asso and<br />

Ombrone. This is a unique region in terms of biodiversity,<br />

morphology and climate. Fifty percent of it is covered by<br />

woodland and uncultivated land, 10% by olive groves and<br />

only 15% by vineyards, with the remainder given over to<br />

arable land, pastures and other crops. The climate, which<br />

is Mediterranean and predominantly mild, ensures optimal<br />

ripening conditions for the fruit, aided and abetted by the<br />

wind that continuously blows.<br />

Its strategic location between Siena and the Maremma, and<br />

the fertile land surrounding it, have made Poggio alle Mura<br />

castle a much sought-after property for centuries.<br />

Today it is the symbol of the Banfi winery<br />

A Montalcino vineyard today is worth almost 1 million<br />

euros per hectare, for a combined total in excess of 2 billion<br />

euros. Its value is 4,500% more than fifty years ago, with<br />

strong ongoing growth as new deals continue to be struck<br />

among the Montalcino hills.<br />

The barrique cellar at Tenuta San Giorgio owned by the Collemassari<br />

group<br />

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ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

The olive groves behind Sant’Antimo Abbey – two Montalcino treasures the Fanti family know well<br />

In 2019, Montalcino cellars produced over<br />

141,000 hectolitres of wine, divided between Brunello<br />

(96,722 hl), Rosso di Montalcino (34,249 hl), Moscadello<br />

(436 hl) and Sant’Antimo (9,992 hl). Seventy per cent of the<br />

wine produced locally is destined for export and, as far as<br />

Brunello is concerned, once in the cellar it becomes a highyield<br />

investment, with profits that grow commensurately<br />

with the ageing of the wine until they triple in value. In fact,<br />

the 340,000 hectolitres of the most recent vintages stored in<br />

casks in the vaults of the 300 Montalcino wineries are worth<br />

around 400 million euros, thanks to the high price points<br />

of bulk wine (up to 1,200 euros per hectolitre), making<br />

Brunello the most expensive wine in Italy. And that’s not all!<br />

After bottling and considering prices for the 2014 vintage,<br />

the value of the finished product will rise threefold, to over<br />

1.2 billion euros. (Data source: Valoritalia and Winenews)<br />

REGIONALISM AND SUSTAINABILITY<br />

Biodiversity is safeguarded by local producers, who are<br />

increasingly mindful and sensitive custodians of the region.<br />

The latest analysis by the Consortium confirms that the<br />

Brunello di Montalcino area boasts a share of organically<br />

farmed land which is three times higher than the national<br />

average, or about 50% of the entire DOCG vineyard acreage.<br />

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ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

WINE TOURISM<br />

The region’s unspoilt natural surroundings and scenery,<br />

together with the beauty of the medieval village and<br />

accommodation provided by Montalcino wineries, have led<br />

wine tourism to play a pivotal role in regional development.<br />

With 200,000 visits in 2018 (113% more in the last<br />

5 years) and over 75,000 overnight stays in a town with a<br />

population of 6,000, the impact on Montalcino has been<br />

significant. Half of the local businesses are agricultural, but<br />

over the years the number of accommodation facilities has<br />

increased and today there is 1 for every 35 residents with<br />

92 hotels, farm accommodation and inns. Lastly, there are<br />

over 50 restaurants and eateries.<br />

The data stops at 2019 but, although 2020 can be considered<br />

an ‘annus horribilis’ for the entire Italian wine industry,<br />

Montalcino has enjoyed early sales. This is in part due to the<br />

fear of new duties, which has prompted many US buyers<br />

(Brunello’s main market) to buy new vintages; market<br />

diversification (varying and carefully selecting markets<br />

has been one of the pivotal aspects of the marketing<br />

strategies deployed by Montalcino estates); and finally<br />

the contribution of individual Italians who, despite the<br />

pandemic, have shown greater interest in fine wines.<br />

A corner of paradise for open-air wine tastings at Poggio il Castellare<br />

winery<br />

The chairman of the Consortium Fabrizio Bindocci and<br />

director Michele Fontana explained how the designation<br />

fared during the pandemic.<br />

Can you describe how the last year has been for the<br />

designation?<br />

FB: We were greatly concerned at the beginning of last year,<br />

but this initial fear was followed by a strong reaction by the<br />

wineries, which managed to diversify their business, despite<br />

the difficulties caused by the pandemic, and continue their<br />

work in the vineyards. From a commercial point of view,<br />

the superb 2015 vintage was a great bonus, followed by an<br />

exceptional vintage in 2016. In a year that the world will<br />

want to forget in a hurry, Montalcino’s 2020 harvest will<br />

not be forgotten, as it is considered somewhere between<br />

excellent and outstanding, allowing us to look to the future<br />

with optimism. Four years from now we will remember<br />

that in the overall darkness of 2020, the Brunello vintage<br />

was a wonderful exception.<br />

Fabrizio Bindocci, current chairman of the Consorzio del<br />

Vino Brunello di Montalcino<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 81


Poggio alle Mura castle at the Banfi winery, seen from its sloping vineyards<br />

ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

What were the numbers for Brunello di Montalcino<br />

during the pandemic?<br />

MF: They were beyond all expectations, particularly<br />

considering the difficulties caused by the first lockdown<br />

last year. In 2020 in fact about 9 million approvals were<br />

delivered for bottles of Brunello di Montalcino, a figure<br />

well above that of 2019 (+12.2%). The real growth was<br />

posted in the first part of 2021 though. Over the first four<br />

months, the increase compared with the same period last<br />

year was 38%, but what stands out most is the 43% rise in<br />

government levies paid in the four-month period compared<br />

to the average of the three-year period from 2018 to 2020.<br />

Considering the terrible times we have just gone through,<br />

the overall result is decisively positive, even though under<br />

normal conditions growth would probably have been even<br />

stronger.<br />

Some of the most significant Tuscan and Italian wineries<br />

demonstrate the importance of the Montalcino region. Here<br />

is our selection.<br />

BANFI<br />

As mentioned earlier, Banfi was founded in 1978 as the<br />

result of an ambitious and visionary project for the time.<br />

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ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

The American dream of the two Mariani brothers, John<br />

and Harry, paved the way for what is still seen today as<br />

a masterpiece of Italian and international winemaking.<br />

Initially importers, then owners of the Poggio alle Mura<br />

estate, the Mariani brothers, with the help of well-known<br />

oenologist Ezio Rivella, built what is now a 174-hectare<br />

vineyard dedicated to Brunello di Montalcino, home to<br />

some of the most representative vines in Tuscan viticulture<br />

and beyond. This large estate also hosts a variety of olive<br />

trees, plum trees, cereals and woodlands, providing a rich<br />

agricultural backdrop for the majestic medieval castle, the<br />

estate’s symbol. Banfi is located in the southern part of<br />

the region, 16 kilometres from the centre of Montalcino,<br />

50 kilometres south of Siena and 130 kilometres south of<br />

Florence. However, despite its location, it is still a quality<br />

benchmark for the entire designation.<br />

The barrique cellar at Banfi castle<br />

TENUTA SAN GIORGIO - COLLEMASSARI<br />

Tenuta San Giorgio, founded in 1982, is located near<br />

Castelnuovo dell’Abate in the town of Montalcino, not far<br />

from Sant’Antimo Abbey. Since 2016 it has been part of the<br />

ColleMassari group. The 26 ha of vineyards are set amidst<br />

unspoilt woodlands and olive groves, from 250 m to 400 m<br />

above sea level. The approach is the same as the other<br />

winery in the group (Poggio di Sotto), but in this case the<br />

soils are very different because they are of volcanic origin,<br />

which gives depth and elegance to the wines. The company<br />

is in the process of converting to organic. The entrepreneur<br />

Claudio Tipa decided to invest in the estate because it is<br />

ideal for producing high-quality Brunello and Rosso di<br />

Montalcino, in a different setting to the other companies<br />

he owns. Time is proving him right, especially at the last<br />

Benvenuto Brunello preview, where Tenuta San Giorgio<br />

labels were well represented.<br />

LA PALAZZETTA FANTI<br />

La Palazzetta was established in 1988 from a single hectare<br />

of Sangiovese meticulously tended by Flavio and Carla<br />

Fanti. Today, their children Luca and Tea are at the helm<br />

and the vineyard has been expanded to 20 hectares. It is<br />

located to the south-east of Montalcino, 365 m above sea<br />

level. The company’s production is centred on Brunello<br />

and Rosso di Montalcino, but Sant’Antimo Rosso DOC<br />

and extra virgin olive oil are also produced. The vines<br />

are planted on calcareous and stony soils and produce<br />

Tenuta San Giorgio, part of the ColleMassari group, is located<br />

near Castelnuovo dell’Abate in Montalcino, on the top of a ridge<br />

approximately 400m above sea level<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 83


ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

The Fanti family: Flavio and Carla, and their children Luca and Tea<br />

The great Sergio Rossi,<br />

founder of<br />

La Gerla winery<br />

At a height of 320 metres, on Montalcino<br />

hill, where the slope becomes gentler,<br />

lie the vineyards of La Gerla<br />

fragrant richly-coloured wines with pleasant acidity and tannins. The<br />

vineyards are organically managed, and the approach is one of respect for<br />

the raw materials and the identity of the land. In the cellar, tradition and<br />

innovation accompany the hand-picked grapes through the natural process<br />

of winemaking.<br />

LA GERLA<br />

This estate was born from the foresight and passion of Sergio Rossi, who<br />

decided leave Milan where he worked in advertising and start a new life in<br />

Montalcino. Together with a group of friends, in 1974 Rossi bought the<br />

Colombaio-Santi farm from Brunello’s most famous family (Biondi Santi)<br />

and which already produced the grapes destined for the best wines from<br />

the Canalicchio area, north-east of Montalcino. The friends restored the<br />

farm and created functional, technologically advanced cellars. The estate<br />

can be divided into two macro-zones: Canalicchio, to the north-east, is<br />

more suited to producing fine, elegant wines (the historic Angeli vineyard,<br />

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ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

planted by Franco Biondi-Santi with clone BBS11) and<br />

Castelnuovo dell’Abate, which produces more powerful,<br />

complex and long-lived wines (Vigna la Pieve will soon be<br />

a new Cru for the estate).<br />

Today Sergio Rossi is no longer with us, but his wife<br />

Donatella carries on the company and, with help from<br />

technical director Dr Passeri, continues to create exceptional<br />

wines which combine tradition and modernity.<br />

TENUTA PO<strong>GG</strong>IO IL CASTELLARE<br />

Tenuta Poggio il Castellare represents the most ambitious<br />

stage of Bruna Baroncini’s Sangiovese journey in Tuscany.<br />

Heir to a noble family which has been dedicated to wine<br />

for centuries, Baroncini’s estate is located in Torrenieri,<br />

at an altitude of about 350 metres, in the north-eastern<br />

quadrant of the Montalcino area, which is benefiting from<br />

climate change. There are 7 hectares of vineyards, laid out<br />

in rows on organically farmed land where there is more<br />

clay than sand. The estate’s 40 hectares also include two<br />

hectares of truffle trees and a wood rich in medicinal herbs.<br />

The remainder is set aside as arable land and for growing<br />

ancient grains. In the centre is the manor house, with a<br />

luxury farmhouse annex.<br />

“In Brunello, the Sangiovese grape reaches peak ripeness. It<br />

is both thunderous and firm, wise and confident, with all<br />

the power of its best years still. And it has the potential for<br />

a very long life”, comments Bruna Baroncini<br />

Bruna Baroncini, owner of the Tenute Toscana<br />

wineries, including Poggio il Castellare<br />

SCUDERIA ITALY<br />

Scuderia Italia ‘Prestigious Italian Wines’ is a special<br />

location created by Flavio Sartori, a graduate in viticulture<br />

and oenology from the prestigious Conegliano campus<br />

of the University of Padua, and his father Loris, an<br />

experienced entrepreneur. The concept is to select<br />

producers of excellence in the most important Italian<br />

designations and to establish a close relationship in<br />

order to produce wines under a single brand, thereby<br />

creating true, limited-edition collections. Brunello is one<br />

such example. It is made by selecting wine from one of<br />

Montalcino’s historic and most traditional producers,<br />

which has vineyards located south of Montalcino,<br />

in Santa Restituta. The vineyards are situated about<br />

330 metres above sea level, on marly and tufa soils with<br />

a high concentration of minerals and fragmented rocks.<br />

Once the final blend is selected, a few hundred bottles of<br />

Flavio Sartori, founder of Scuderia Italia, and his father<br />

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ITALY<br />

– VINEYARDS –<br />

The evocative barrique cellar at Villa al Cortile, owned by Piccini<br />

Mario Piccini (right), managing director of Tenute Piccini<br />

Brunello di Montalcino di Scuderia Italia are bottled, and<br />

set aside for the most demanding palates in the world.<br />

VILLA AL CORTILE - PICCINI 1882<br />

Situated on the southern side of Montalcino, with its<br />

12 ha of vineyards stretching from Montosoli to Lavacchio,<br />

Villa al Cortile is the jewel in the crown of the Piccini<br />

family’s estates. The vineyards in the northernmost area are<br />

north and north-east-facing and enjoy cooler temperatures,<br />

responding better to the seasonal trends in recent years<br />

and global warming. The mission here is to respect the<br />

relationship between the area and vines as much as possible,<br />

on the basis of the vintage, with simplicity and tradition.<br />

Hence, over-extraction and exaggerated concentration are<br />

outlawed in favour of harmony and balance.<br />

AMBRE WINES<br />

Ambre successfully exports Ambre still and sparkling<br />

wines all over the world. By completing the necessary<br />

formalities and constantly monitoring the various stages of<br />

supply, Ambre guarantees impeccable service to its partners.<br />

Brunello di Montalcino wines are an export staple in Ambre<br />

Wines’ portfolio.<br />

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The Ceraudo family’s 60-hectare Contrada Dattilo vineyard is located in Calabria in the<br />

Strongoli Marina area near Crotone, on the ancient site of Petelia<br />

ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

SOUTHERN ITALY<br />

A paradise for organic<br />

viticulture<br />

Organic viticulture accounts for less than 10% of the world’s vineyard area, but it is<br />

clear that Italy is one of the countries that has been investing the most in converting<br />

its vineyards to organic. Italy is currently the world’s leading exporter of organic<br />

wine, despite coming second after Spain for its certified organic vineyard acreage.<br />

By Francesco Saverio Russo - Photographs: courtesy of the estates<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 87


ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

Fontanareale vineyards in the Sannio Beneventano area, amidst ancient<br />

villages and lush green landscapes<br />

The country’s three macro-areas are very<br />

different. In the South, the soil and climate<br />

conditions make organic farming much<br />

easier, but companies tend to be larger, and<br />

profitability is not always sufficient. In the<br />

central regions, there is currently a significant expansion<br />

in organic production. Finally in the North, due to<br />

the colder and wetter climate and the consequential<br />

farming complications, it is not easy to approach<br />

organic farming.<br />

In the South of Italy, organic winegrowing is facilitated<br />

by the climate which, in tandem with producers’<br />

planting choices, helps protect vines from the major<br />

diseases. While it is clear that the same soil and climate<br />

conditions do not apply to all of southern Italy, and<br />

that there are clear differences from one vineyard to<br />

another, in general the South has been the reference<br />

point for organic grape and wine production in Italy<br />

for many years now. In part, this has been a choice<br />

aimed at showcasing the potential of the land and the<br />

producers’ appreciation of environmental sustainability.<br />

At the same time, southern wineries are actively trying<br />

to increase the quality of their products in the hope of<br />

leveraging positive market response.<br />

Below are some of the most interesting farms and<br />

wineries in southern Italy that shared their organic<br />

experiences with us.<br />

Quintodecimo is the Campania-based company founded by Luigi Moio, an<br />

internationally renowned academic and oenologist, and his wife Laura in 2001.<br />

Environmental sustainability has always been a company priority<br />

QUINTODECIMO<br />

Quintodecimo is the Campania-based company<br />

founded by Luigi Moio, an internationally renowned<br />

academic and oenologist, and his wife Laura in 2001.<br />

Having agronomic knowledge to draw on has allowed<br />

Quintodecimo to identify and acquire vineyards which<br />

are naturally suited to quality, applying the principle<br />

of Low Input Agriculture. This concept takes into<br />

precise consideration the following variables: exposure,<br />

altitude, slope, wind incidence, rainfall, soil type and<br />

drainage capacity. These variables are specific to each<br />

native variety within a precise historical production<br />

area.<br />

Quintodecimo has always maintained an organic<br />

approach both in the vineyard and in the cellar,<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

however the certification process only started in 2018.<br />

From the 2021 harvest, all six wines produced will be<br />

certified organic.<br />

The choice of organic farming comes in response to<br />

the company’s key objective of bringing wine closer to<br />

nature by adopting a style of viticulture that respects the<br />

land, the environment and its people and demonstrates<br />

strong ethical and cultural values.<br />

The market is 70% domestic and 30% foreign. Foreign<br />

markets include a variety of Asian countries along with<br />

the USA, Canada, Great Britain, Denmark, Russia,<br />

Holland, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany,<br />

Australia and New Zealand.<br />

POLITO<br />

The company was founded in the 1960s when Vito<br />

Polito planted the first vineyards on the gentle hills<br />

of Agropoli, facing the sea. The grapes produced were<br />

initially sold, and only a small part was made into wine<br />

for family consumption. In 2000, Vito’s son Vincenzo,<br />

a plant pathologist specialised in viticulture, replanted<br />

part of the vineyards and the company began producing<br />

wine. In 2005, the first 5,000 bottles of Cilento Fiano<br />

D.O.C. and Cilento Aglianico D.O.C. were bottled.<br />

The company currently has about 10 hectares of<br />

vineyards in production, and new vineyards have been<br />

planted. The old family winery has been replaced by<br />

a large and functional structure with adequate space<br />

for both processing and ageing in oak barrels, where<br />

modern winemaking techniques are used to enhance<br />

the quality of the final product without detracting from<br />

tradition, allowing the company to reach a production<br />

level of about 50,000 bottles.<br />

The philosophy of Vincenzo and his son Carlo, who<br />

specialised in oenology and now runs the company,<br />

is to help more and more people develop a taste for<br />

good wine. While the company has always practiced<br />

responsible farming, in 2017, it began its journey<br />

towards organic certification by adopting different<br />

approaches to management of the vineyard and the<br />

farmland, and changing some working practices.<br />

Organic certification is due to be granted from the 2021<br />

harvest onwards.<br />

In 2017, Polito began the switch-over phase to organic certification and<br />

from 2021 all its wines will be certified organic<br />

Polito has 10 ha of bearing vineyards on the rolling hills of Agropoli in<br />

Cilento<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

The evocative underground barrel cellar at the Senatore winery where Cirò<br />

wines from Calabria are aged<br />

Current production is about 50,000 bottles per year and the<br />

company has been focused on ensuring production is stable<br />

and unaffected by the transition to organic certification.<br />

In addition to the domestic market, which accounts for<br />

about 80% of production, Polito exports to Switzerland,<br />

Germany, Poland, Lithuania and Finland. Once it receives<br />

its organic certification, the company plans to expand<br />

exports to countries such as Sweden, where organic wine is<br />

highly sought after.<br />

SENATORE<br />

‘Senatore Vini’ was founded in 2005 by the four Senatore<br />

brothers: Raffaele, Salvatore, Giuseppe and Franco, who<br />

started a company in the San Lorenzo district of Cirò Marina.<br />

The history of the Senatore family in the wine sector can<br />

however be traced back to the early 1900s, to grandparents<br />

Francesco Senatore and Giuseppe Sculco, and their wine cellar<br />

located in the Corfu Vecchiu area of Cirò.<br />

The new Senatore Vini winery, with a footprint of 4,500 square<br />

metres and a storage capacity of 6,000 hectolitres, is equipped<br />

with the most innovative winemaking systems and machinery<br />

available in the industry. Now the sons of the four brothers,<br />

the 3 Antonios, Emilio and Vito, embody the present and the<br />

future of Senatore Vini.<br />

The vineyard boasts 32 hectares of vines which are cultivated<br />

with respect for the land and the environment, while also<br />

drawing on the most up-to-date scientific advice and academic<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

Chef Caterina Dattilo ‘2021 Green Michelin Star’, in the family restaurant<br />

research. Production has been certified organic since 2017.<br />

Managing director Dr. Raffaele Senatore is a doctor by<br />

profession who is now dedicated full-time to the family<br />

business. Having previously focused on the health and<br />

wellbeing of his patients, he inevitably translated this passion<br />

into wine production and the company’s goal is to produce<br />

good, healthy wines sold under the ‘Unicorn’ brand, chosen<br />

to symbolise rarity, beauty and uniqueness.<br />

The wines are all small-scale labels, with around<br />

250,000 bottles divided across almost 20 wines. The grapes<br />

are all sourced in the family vineyards, epitomising the<br />

essence of a family business and artisanal production.<br />

Export markets are Italy, Europe and America, with Europe<br />

currently leading demand for certified organic wines.<br />

CERAUDO<br />

Sustainability has long been a focus of the Ceraudo company<br />

and now finds new meaning in its commitment to protecting<br />

the environment and the natural fertility of the soil.<br />

“We cultivate our land as if it were everyone’s land. Land is<br />

the most precious asset that mankind possesses, an asset to<br />

be preserved with extreme care, at all costs”, says Roberto<br />

Ceraudo.<br />

The vineyards and olive groves have been farmed without the<br />

use of chemicals for almost 31 years. From being pioneers<br />

in this field, the company is now running a pilot project at<br />

regional level: instead of using chemicals, a complex system<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

Tenuta Marino is located in the vast Pollino National Park<br />

in Basilicata<br />

of parasite prevention using mating disruption is being<br />

carried out, using meteorological huts and traps with<br />

pheromones. As a result, the plants develop ‘antibodies’<br />

and become stronger every year. All stages of production<br />

are managed internally, creating a micro-system similar to<br />

that used on old farms. Ancient techniques do not however<br />

prevent the use of modern technology: the winery, oil mill,<br />

farmhouse and restaurant are powered entirely by a system<br />

of photovoltaic panels.<br />

The vineyard has been created without major land or<br />

remodelling works and has adopted the ancient method of<br />

field grafting, which preserves biodiversity through careful<br />

massal selection. Winter and spring grassing is utilised,<br />

sometimes involving specially selected plants for green<br />

manure.<br />

Yields are kept low through the use of low-productivity<br />

biotypes and cluster thinning. The foliage is managed by<br />

stripping leaves around the bunches of grapes and shoots<br />

are wound along the upper support wire rather than<br />

topped. Pruning is done solely by hand, using the ancient<br />

method of cutting the spur on the bud, thereby preventing<br />

the entry of viral diseases while ensuring the bud below<br />

sprouts quickly.<br />

The following anecdote offers some insight into the<br />

Ceraudo company’s focus on organic farming: “It was in<br />

the late 1980s when Roberto Ceraudo had an accident<br />

using pesticides; at that specific moment he promised<br />

himself he would never use them again and did a lot of<br />

research into new organic farming techniques”.<br />

The vineyard covers 20 hectares, with yields of between<br />

35 and 70 quintals per hectare, depending on the type<br />

of wine. In total, the potential production is around<br />

500 quintals per year, or 70,000 bottles.<br />

The main markets for Ceraudo wine are Italy and abroad,<br />

mainly Switzerland, Holland, the United States and Japan.<br />

The vineyards of Tenuta Marino are positively influenced by the<br />

Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas, making the local microclimate unique<br />

TENUTA MARINO<br />

Tenuta Marino is located in the extremely extensive<br />

Pollino National Park in Basilicata. At about 500 metres<br />

above sea level, this unspoilt area expands across three<br />

municipalities (Noepoli, San Giorgio L. and Senise) and<br />

two provinces (Matera and Potenza), and straddles the<br />

Sinni and Sarmento rivers.<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

Sustainable farming honours traditions and preserves the<br />

region’s biodiversity<br />

In the early 90s, its owner decided to implement organic<br />

farming methods out of respect for nature and because<br />

of strong demand for organic products in the wine, fruit<br />

and vegetable sectors; the farm also produces organic<br />

fruit which is made into baby food.<br />

Francesco Marino has always been a great connoisseur<br />

of wine and his production is richly endowed in terms<br />

of varieties and wines, with an annual output of around<br />

100,000 bottles. His main market is domestic but<br />

he also exports to some European countries such as<br />

Germany, Switzerland and Belgium.<br />

FONTANAREALE<br />

The Fontanareale farm is located in Sannio Beneventano,<br />

a region characterised by ancient villages and green<br />

landscapes thanks to the vineyards and olive groves<br />

which have shaped the landform and the life of the local<br />

population.<br />

Monks introduced vine growing to the area, and<br />

the tradition has been perpetuated by successive<br />

landowners. They have experimented with vine varieties<br />

and winemaking techniques while striving to preserve<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

Ambrosio vineyards on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius<br />

soil fertility and biodiversity through the use of agronomic techniques<br />

based on current organic farming methods. The soil is clayey-calcareous,<br />

steep and stony and offers the best soil and weather conditions for this<br />

type of farming.<br />

The owners feel strongly about being custodians of the land and respecting<br />

wine and they have maintained this legacy by ensuring their land is free<br />

from chemical fertilisers, insecticides, herbicides and fungal disease<br />

products. As a result, Fontanareale was the first company in Campania<br />

to receive organic certification for its entire supply chain back in 1992.<br />

Fontanareale currently produces wine, oil and honey from organic farming<br />

and has about 20 hectares planted mainly to vineyards, olive groves and<br />

orchards, along with a small area of arable land and some horticulture as<br />

well as beekeeping. Its products are aimed at Italian and foreign consumers<br />

who are more health-conscious and care about sustainability.<br />

AMBROSIO VINEYARDS<br />

The Ambrosio family has been producing wine since the 19 th century,<br />

but it was only at the beginning of the 20 th century that it began<br />

to bottle its own brand. Notable obstacles to overcome were the<br />

bombings of the Second World War and the eruption of Mount<br />

Vesuvius, both of which forced production to stop.<br />

The 1990s saw another fundamental stage in the company’s<br />

evolution, which coincided with the desire to bring back grape<br />

varieties that had been absent from the region for centuries and<br />

whose only trace was in records kept by the monks.<br />

The Ambrosio family has always been committed to sustainability<br />

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ITALY<br />

– ORGANIC WINES –<br />

Young Ferdinando Ambrosio and one of his viticulture assistants during the grape<br />

harvest. The fruit will be used for their great volcanic wines<br />

and is the first Vesuvian company to convert all its vineyards,<br />

almost all of which are in the Vesuvius National Park, to organic<br />

production, ensuring this cradle of biodiversity is preserved. The<br />

family also began working with the Faculty of Agriculture at the<br />

Federico II University in Naples to research and experiment with<br />

indigenous Vesuvian varieties.<br />

In 2014, the young Ferdinando Ambrosio inherited the family<br />

business and immediately expressed his desire to relaunch<br />

Lacryma Christi at a European and even global level. Today, the<br />

company produces natural wine which respects the biodiversity<br />

in the region, and the natural environment of the vines. The aim<br />

is to intervene as little as possible and only if truly necessary.<br />

The choice of preserving the old bush vines, in keeping with<br />

Vesuvian tradition, is fundamental, guaranteeing greater balance<br />

for the plant. Work is carried out entirely by hand at all stages and<br />

no synthetic fertilisers or systemic treatments are used. Harvesting<br />

is also done by hand and winemaking involves only wild yeasts.<br />

The aim is to express the pure identity of the Vesuvian area which<br />

is why healthy, ripe grapes are fermented in a natural way without<br />

using wood for maturation.<br />

Annual production is around 25,000 bottles and the wine is<br />

sold mainly in the USA, where the company has built up a<br />

reputation based on quality, rather than its organic certification,<br />

which is however highly prized by the family, regardless of its<br />

market impact.<br />

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Some of Boschendal’s fruit is sourced from this vineyard in the cool-climate Elgin appellation<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Perfected by time<br />

From modest beginnings half a century ago, Cap Classique is now<br />

the fastest-growing wine category in South Africa, exploding not only in terms<br />

of quantity but also in effervescent quality.<br />

By Joanne Gibson - Photographs: courtesy of the estates<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Cap Classique is the name for bottle-fermented sparkling wine produced in<br />

South Africa, where there are now 250 wineries producing over 10 million<br />

litres annually. Over four-fifths is consumed locally, with the domestic<br />

market doubling every five years, but exports are also increasing: up just 1%<br />

by volume in 2020 due to Covid-19 restrictions (including a temporary ban<br />

on alcohol shipments imposed by the SA government) but up 18% by value.<br />

All sorts of grape varieties are used for Cap Classique, from Sauvignon Blanc (such<br />

as the Bitou Vineyards Brut 2017 which scored 91 points in the Gilbert & Gaillard<br />

International Challenge) to Pinotage (for example, L’Avenir’s Brut Rosé 2018,<br />

which scored 88 points). However, most producers have embraced the traditional<br />

Champagne varieties of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and sometimes Pinot Meunier,<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

The Malans are celebrating 50 years of Simonsig Kaapse Vonkel in 2021. From left, Francois-Jacques, Michael, Johan, Christelle and Francois Malan<br />

with terroir expressions ranging from the limestone-rich<br />

soils of Robertson to cooler mountainous and maritime<br />

appellations. There are blends, blanc de blancs and rosés,<br />

ranging stylistically from ‘brut nature’ (less than 3g/l<br />

residual sugar) to ‘demi sec’ (32-50g/l). A minimum of<br />

12 months’ lees contact prior to disgorgement is required<br />

by law, but there are many rich, complex wines that have<br />

been maturing in the bottle for 60 months and more…<br />

2021 marks 50 years of Cap Classique production in<br />

South Africa (SA). The idea started fizzing in the late 1960s<br />

when winemakers including Frans Malan of Simonsig in<br />

Stellenbosch and Nicky Krone of Twee Jonge Gezellen in<br />

Tulbagh visited Champagne. Krone imported yeasts and<br />

equipment from Épernay to embark on production in 1969,<br />

but his cellar was destroyed in an earthquake that year,<br />

suspending his plans. Malan, meanwhile, commissioned a<br />

local carpenter to build a rudimentary riddling rack and in<br />

1971 he made a bottle-fermented Brut from Chenin Blanc.<br />

He named it Kaapse Vonkel (Cape Sparkle) and released<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

it in 1973 with a label stating ‘fermented in THIS bottle’.<br />

‘I’m exceptionally proud of how that small start of<br />

Kaapse Vonkel by my father has grown to such an<br />

extent,’ says Johan Malan, who took the winemaking<br />

reins at Simonsig in 1982, switched from Chenin to the<br />

traditional Champagne varieties in 1987, and has since<br />

expanded the Kaapse Vonkel range to include a Brut Rosé<br />

(with Pinotage and Pinot Noir as its base), two demi-sec<br />

wines (Satin Nectar and Satin Nectar Rosé), and Cuvée<br />

Royale, which is a prestige blanc de blancs produced only<br />

in exceptional vintages (the 2017 achieving a Gilbert &<br />

Gaillard rating of 94 points).<br />

In addition to Simonsig’s own fruit, grapes are sourced<br />

from cool-climate appellations such as Darling and<br />

Elgin, as well as the limestone-rich soils of Robertson.<br />

‘Every different source adds building blocks for the final<br />

cuvée and that’s where greater complexity is derived,’<br />

says Malan.<br />

Currently he and his dedicated Cap Classique winemaker,<br />

Charl Schoeman, are exploring the possibilities offered by<br />

other varieties, such as Pinot Blanc with its high natural<br />

acidity, and the use of clay amphorae. ‘The focus must<br />

remain on the best grapes and classic pressing of whole<br />

bunches to make the finest, most delicate base wine,’ he<br />

insists. ‘The long, difficult road is still the best way!’<br />

In 2020 Johan Malan of Simonsig was named Diners Club Winemaker<br />

of the Year for his Kaapse Vonkel Brut 2015<br />

OTHER TRAILBLAZERS<br />

The second producer to hit the market was Boschendal<br />

in Franschhoek with a Brut made by Achim von Arnim<br />

in 1981, shortly before he left to establish nearby Haute<br />

Cabrière with its Pierre Jourdan Cap Classique range<br />

(today one of SA’s most popular brands, in the safe<br />

hands of second-generation Takuan von Arnim, with<br />

the Pierre Jourdan Brut NV, Blanc de Blancs NV and<br />

Belle Rose NV all achieving gold medals from Gilbert &<br />

Gaillard).<br />

At Boschendal, it’s fascinating to note that the maiden<br />

Brut was made from Crouchen Blanc, Shiraz and Tinta<br />

Barocca! Pinot Noir replaced the reds in 1982, with<br />

Chardonnay introduced in 1985, and today Boschendal<br />

produces five Cap Classiques: a Brut NV (93 points),<br />

Brut Rosé NV (90), Demi Sec NV (not tasted), Grand<br />

Cuvée Brut (92 for the 2015 vintage, aged on the lees for<br />

48 months) and premium Blanc de Blancs named Jean<br />

le Long (93 for the 2009, on the lees for a full decade).<br />

At Haute Cabrière, cellarmaster Takuan von Arnim has<br />

stepped into the big shoes of his father, Achim von Arnim<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Boschendal’s Cap Classique winemaker, Danielle Coetsee, is aiming to<br />

achieve more and more refinement and delicacy in her wines<br />

‘In recent years, we have placed a focus on creating more refinement<br />

and delicacy while still delivering on fullness of flavour and autolytic<br />

character,’ says Boschendal winemaker Danielle Coetsee, stressing:<br />

‘Cap Classique will never be Champagne, just as Champagne will<br />

never be Cap Classique. There is a boldness and lushness in Cap<br />

Classique that you don’t easily find in sparkling wines from other<br />

countries. Today Cap Classique stands proudly on its own.’<br />

‘Cap Classique does not pretend to replace Champagne; it<br />

reflects more sunlight in the bottle which, combined with greater<br />

affordability, will always put a smile on your face,’ says Jeff<br />

Grier of Villiera in Stellenbosch when asked how he persuades<br />

traditional Champagne drinkers to try Cap Classique. However,<br />

he acknowledges that meeting Champagne producer Jean-Louis<br />

Denois in 1983 was the catalyst in his decision to start making<br />

bottle-fermented sparkling wine in 1984, resulting in a decade-long<br />

partnership. ‘Apart from JLD passing on generations of Champagne<br />

know-how, I had the opportunity to work in Champagne for three<br />

vintages early in our development.’<br />

Today, Cap Classique accounts for 40% of Villiera’s production,<br />

the range including Tradition Brut NV (90 points from Gilbert<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Jeff Grier takes a close look at his latest<br />

Villiera Tradition Rosé Brut NV (91 points)<br />

Joining a family in love<br />

with bottle-fermented<br />

bubbly, Villiera’s<br />

second-generation<br />

winemaker,<br />

Xander Grier<br />

You can taste the sun in<br />

South African Cap Classique,<br />

says Jeff Grier of Villiera<br />

& Gaillard), Tradition Rosé Brut NV (91 points), prestige cuvée<br />

Monro Brut (95 points for the 2014 vintage, which had 66 months<br />

of lees ageing), and the untasted zero-dosage Brut Natural and<br />

low-alcohol Starlight Brut (SA’s first ‘light’ Cap Classique).<br />

Grier is gradually passing the winemaker baton to secondgeneration<br />

Xander Grier, and together they continue to incorporate<br />

new ideas: ‘Creating a solera system for the barrel ageing of<br />

our dosage wine has made a significant difference,’ they say.<br />

‘Whichever Villiera wine you choose, you will taste the sun and<br />

the dedication of a family in love with bottle-fermented bubbly.’<br />

FROM STRENGTH TO STRENGTH<br />

Following Tulbagh’s devastating earthquake in 1969, Nicky Krone<br />

slowly rebuilt Twee Jonge Gezellen (TJG), complete with SA’s first<br />

underground Cap Classique cellar (with vaulted ceilings designed<br />

to withstand earth tremors). The first Krone Borealis Brut 1987<br />

was released to great acclaim in 1991, and as a pioneer in sulphitefree<br />

sparkling wine, Krone was named Diners Club Winemaker<br />

of the Year in 1995. Today his son crafts Cap Classique under his<br />

own name, Matthew Krone Wines, but TJG and the Krone brand<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Krone winemaker Stephan de Beer likes making vintage-dated<br />

Cap Classiques, preferring to highlight rather than blend away<br />

vintage differences<br />

For Rudiger Gretschel, Krone’s vintage-dated bubblies are all<br />

about celebrating a moment in time and place<br />

were acquired in 2012 by the late Tim Rands, founder/<br />

owner of independent wine specialist Vinimark.<br />

Krone has benefited from investment by Vinimark as well<br />

as the expertise of Vinimark’s production director, Rudiger<br />

Gretschel, who works with winemaker Stephan de Beer to<br />

craft vintage-dated Cap Classiques only. ‘These show the<br />

characteristics of the year without having to meet a house<br />

style, which blends away individualism,’ explains De Beer.<br />

‘Because we don’t have frost or hail or a super-wet growing<br />

season, our climate allows us to make vintage wines more<br />

easily than in Champagne,’ says Gretschel. ‘We really like<br />

to celebrate the small nuances that result from vintage<br />

differences.’<br />

At Krone focus is also increasingly being placed on sitespecific<br />

wines, such as the Kaaimansgat Blanc de Blancs<br />

2016 from a famed vineyard in the Elandskloof, matured for<br />

32 months on the lees (93 points from Gilbert & Gaillard).<br />

‘We will be introducing two more single-vineyard Blanc de<br />

Blancs,’ reveals Gretschel. ‘One from TJG in Tulbagh and<br />

one from Koelfontein on the Ceres plateau.’<br />

There’s plenty of ‘geek appeal’ at Krone, from the use of<br />

foudres and clay amphorae to the natural winemaking and<br />

terroir focus. However, Gretschel is equally excited about<br />

the ‘phenomenal’ success of Krone’s demi-sec wines, named<br />

Night Nectar and Night Nectar Rosé. ‘Krone was the first in<br />

the semi-sweet sector, which is really driving growth in the<br />

domestic market. Our Nectars have made Krone arguably<br />

the biggest Cap Classique brand, selling more than Graham<br />

Beck and Pongrácz.’<br />

Owned by producer-wholesaler Distell, Pongrácz remains<br />

a hugely popular brand in SA, named in honour of<br />

Desiderius Pongrácz, a Hungarian nobleman and refugee<br />

who revolutionised viticulture in the Cape (his 1978 book,<br />

Practical Viticulture, is still used by students). Launched<br />

in 1990, Pongrácz Brut was made from 75% Pinot and<br />

25% Chardonnay, aged on the lees for two years, and<br />

the range has since expanded to include a Blanc de<br />

Blancs NV (90 points from Gilbert & Gaillard), Rosé NV<br />

(93 points), Noble Nectar NV (not tasted) and flagship<br />

vintage Desiderius (95 points for the 2013).<br />

In 2019, Andiswa Mapheleba took the Pongrácz winemaking<br />

reins from Elunda Basson, now at Steenberg Vineyards<br />

(which boasts three Cap Classiques of its own). Having<br />

fallen in love with ‘the beautiful merger of chemistry and<br />

creativity’ in bottle-fermented bubbly, Mapheleba says she<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Pongrácz winemaker Andiswa Mapheleba says she is humbled to follow in<br />

the footsteps of past winemaker Elunda Basson<br />

can’t see herself working with any other style of wine again. ‘The<br />

base wine is like an artist’s canvas, it requires such a delicate touch.’<br />

Grapes for Pongrácz are widely sourced, mostly from cooler<br />

areas with a huge diversity of soil types. ‘This helps us achieve<br />

consistency but also complexity. We also have enough acidity in<br />

our wines without needing to take antacid when we drink them,’<br />

she laughs. ‘Seriously, though, I do find our Cap Classiques so<br />

much more rounded than many of the Champagnes I have tasted.’<br />

IN PURSUIT OF THE PERFECT BUBBLE<br />

If Mapheleba is just getting started, Graham Beck cellarmaster<br />

Pieter Ferreira is happy to report that his four-decade journey<br />

in pursuit of the perfect bubble is still continuing. He made his<br />

first Cap Classique at Haute Cabrière in 1984, spending seven<br />

years as Achim von Arnim’s apprentice (and working vintages in<br />

Champagne at Mumm in 1987, Georges Vesselle in 1988 and Moët<br />

& Chandon in 1989) before moving to Graham Beck’s dedicated,<br />

state-of-the-art Cap Classique cellars in Robertson in 1990. Today<br />

Graham Beck produces three non-vintage wines (including the Brut<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA<br />

– SPARKLING WINES –<br />

Graham Beck cellarmaster Pieter Ferreira (right) and winemaker Pierre de<br />

Klerk taste the results of some of their experimentations<br />

Le Lude’s owners are hoteliers and philanthropists Nic and<br />

Ferda Barrow. He is also a lawyer while her passions include<br />

gardening, cooking and interior design<br />

affectionately dubbed the ‘President’s Choice’ after being<br />

served both at Nelson Mandela’s inauguration in 1994 and<br />

Barack Obama’s presidential win in 2008), three vintage<br />

wines (a Blanc de Blancs, Brut Rosé and Brut Zero now<br />

named Ultra Brut, with the 2015 rated 93 points by Gilbert<br />

& Gaillard), and the prestige flagship Cuvée Clive, aged five<br />

years on the lees (94 points for the 2015).<br />

About 80% of the grapes come from Graham Beck’s<br />

own vineyards, benefiting from Robertson’s rich limestone<br />

deposits and huge diurnal temperature shifts, with the<br />

balance sourced from seven other geographical areas. ‘This<br />

assists us in pursuing consistency and continuity,’ says<br />

Ferreira, adding that research and development is ongoing:<br />

seeing how row direction affects flavours, for example,<br />

and bottle-fermenting some of the wine under cork rather<br />

than crown cap. There are also plans to plant ‘forgotten’<br />

Champagne varietals such as Pinot Blanc, Petit Meslier<br />

and Arbanne.<br />

The most successful results of all this experimentation will<br />

be offered under a new tier, called the Artisan Collection,<br />

giving Ferreira and his winemaker Pierre de Klerk carte<br />

blanche to produce spectacular niche wines that are never<br />

the same. ‘It is a way for us to passionately express our<br />

aspirational journey,’ says Ferreira, revealing that the first<br />

release from this collection is the Extended Lees Ageing<br />

2009, which matured for 11 years prior to disgorgement.<br />

However, when Graham Beck releases its Cap Classique<br />

matured under cork instead of crown cap, it won’t be<br />

the first. The artisanal Agrafe (Tirage Liège) method was<br />

introduced to South Africa by Le Lude in Franschhoek,<br />

established in 2011 by Nic and Ferda Barrow to specialise<br />

in premium Cap Classiques. Their maiden Agrafe Reserve<br />

2012 won a platinum award at the 2019 Decanter World<br />

Wine Awards, and now the 2013 has achieved a 95-point<br />

rating from Gilbert & Gaillard. ‘Awards such as these show<br />

that our pioneering approach is paying off and creating<br />

wines which are internationally renowned for finesse,<br />

elegance and refinement,’ say the Barrows.<br />

As chairman of the Cap Classique Producers Association,<br />

established in 1992 with the collective aim of crafting wines<br />

of superlative quality, capable of standing alongside the<br />

world’s best, Pieter Ferreira concludes: ‘The day you don’t<br />

want to drink Champagne, Cap Classique should be your<br />

go-to wine. At the current price-to-quality ratio, we are the<br />

better alternative.’<br />

104 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


STARS<br />

– & WINE –<br />

Kyle MacLachlan:<br />

actor and producer… of wine!<br />

Over 30 years ago, the ‘Twin Peaks’ legend was born. Today, the mystery/horror/drama<br />

dreamt up by writer Mark Frost and director David Lynch remains as enthralling as ever!<br />

The unconventional beauty of Kyle MacLachlan, alias FBI agent Dale Cooper, and the<br />

haunting music composed by Angelo Badalamenti probably have a lot to do with it.<br />

Interview by Frank Rousseau, our correspondent in the United States<br />

Photographs: all rights reserved<br />

How have you seen TV change in recent years?<br />

When we launched ‘Twin Peaks’, the Internet and social<br />

media were not as popular as they are today. That didn’t<br />

stop the series from being a huge success. Not only did<br />

it influence actors and directors, but it also encouraged<br />

scriptwriters, producers, studio and TV station managers<br />

to be adventurous!<br />

Do you feel that David Lynch has made you grow<br />

artistically?<br />

Absolutely no doubt! The first time I met David, I was<br />

23 years old. I was a naive and inexperienced young man.<br />

However, I immediately felt that I was in the presence of<br />

one of the greatest geniuses of his time, an extraordinary<br />

artist. And ‘Twin Peaks’ was his masterpiece! The<br />

high point of his career! David was able to create a<br />

world of his own. He was able to transpose his world<br />

through films, a series and also photography. David’s<br />

world is not restrictive, it is expansive! It’s important<br />

to remember that when ‘Twin Peaks’ first aired, it was<br />

like something from another planet. No one before<br />

had revolutionised TV so much! No one before had<br />

produced a programme of this quality in this format!<br />

Changing the subject, what made you decide to go<br />

into wine production?<br />

I was dividing my time between New York and Los<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 105


STARS<br />

– & WINE –<br />

Angeles and there came a point in my life when I thought<br />

it was time to settle down. I grew up in Washington State<br />

with a father who loved to go to vineyards. When you<br />

think of wine in the United States, you immediately<br />

think of California and Napa Valley. However, I can<br />

assure you that the wine from the Columbia, Yakima<br />

and Walla Walla valleys is really interesting. Washington<br />

State is the second largest wine producing state in the<br />

US. I have always enjoyed drinking wine, ever since I was<br />

at university. One day I felt I needed to get back to my<br />

roots. I took a few weeks off and went on a wine tour to<br />

Walla Walla and Lowden and some of the surrounding<br />

areas. It was, as they say, an epiphany moment. I decided<br />

to start making my own wine with a childhood friend.<br />

The wine has been called ‘Pursued by Bear’ since 2005.<br />

The name refers to Shakespeare’s “Exit, pursued by a<br />

bear”. I initially considered starting the business in<br />

California, but I soon realised that it was a bad idea. In<br />

Napa, the competition is very fierce!<br />

Are you very involved in the winemaking process?<br />

I am very involved because wine is not something you<br />

can do on the side or in between projects. It’s a real<br />

labour of love. I’m there for the harvest, the blending<br />

and the bottling.<br />

Is it true that you and David Lynch love to talk about<br />

wine when you get together?<br />

David is a true wine enthusiast like me. He drinks<br />

mostly red wine. He’s a real connoisseur. Just to share a<br />

little story, he was the one who gave me my first bottle<br />

of very good Bordeaux. I had just auditioned for the<br />

film ‘Dune’. It must have been 1983. He was desperate<br />

for me to discover Château Lynch-Bages, a famous wine<br />

estate in Pauillac, in Gironde. David has no connection<br />

whatsoever with the property, he just thought it was<br />

funny that a wine had part of his name. Anyway, he had<br />

just given me one of the greatest wines in Bordeaux!<br />

I can assure you that I savoured it right down to the very<br />

last drop!<br />

106 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


CONTACT<br />

– DETAILS –<br />

ROSES – PAGES 10 – 25<br />

LANGUEDOC<br />

• Saint-Chinian Co-operative Winery:<br />

http://vignerons-saintchinian.com<br />

• Chapelle de Novilis:<br />

Tel. +33 6 74 74 38 42 -<br />

www.chapelledenovilis.com<br />

• Château St-Jacques d’Albas:<br />

Tel. +33 4 68 78 24 82 -<br />

https://chateaustjacques.com<br />

LUBERON<br />

• Château de l’Isolette:<br />

Tel. +33 4 90 74 16 70 -<br />

https://chateau-isolette.fr<br />

• Château de Clapier:<br />

Tel. +33 4 90 77 01 03 -<br />

www.chateau-de-clapier.com<br />

PROVENCE<br />

• Château d’Ollières:<br />

Tel. +33 4 94 59 85 57 -<br />

http://chateau-ollieres.com<br />

• Château Gassier:<br />

Tel. +33 4 42 66 38 74 -<br />

www.chateau-gassier.fr<br />

• Château Saint Maur Cru Classé:<br />

Tel. +33 4 94 95 48 48 -<br />

www.chateausaintmaur.com<br />

CORSICA<br />

• Corsica: caroline@vinsdecorse.com -<br />

www.vinsdecorse.com<br />

BURGUNDY – PAGES 26 – 34<br />

• Domaine Guilleman:<br />

www.domaineguilleman.fr<br />

• Domaine Bruno Dangin:<br />

Tel. +33 6 88 87 19 79 -<br />

www.bruno-dangin.com<br />

• Bailly-Lapierre: Tel. +33 3 86 53 77 77 -<br />

http://bailly-lapierre.fr/<br />

• Domaine Henri Champliau:<br />

Tel. + 33 7 63 84 58 98 -<br />

https://henri-champliau.com/<br />

IMPORTER – PAGE 35<br />

• Amka Group: Tel. + 45 8641 9600 -<br />

https://amka-group.com/<br />

BORDEAUX – PAGES 36 – 43<br />

• Château Toutigeac:<br />

Tel. +33 5 56 23 90 10 -<br />

www.toutigeac.com<br />

• Château Tour Bel Air:<br />

Tel. +33 6 31 83 06 90 -<br />

www.tourbelair.com<br />

• Domaine de Cartujac Vignobles Bruno<br />

Saintout: Tel. + 33 5 56 59 91 70 -<br />

www.vignobles-saintout.com<br />

• Château l’Argenteyre:<br />

Tel. + 33 5 56 41 52 34<br />

• Château de Cruzeau:<br />

Tel. + 33 5 56 64 75 87 -<br />

www.andrelurton.com<br />

• Château Guichot:<br />

Tel. + 33 5 56 61 31 53 -<br />

www.famillepetitvignobles.fr<br />

BEAUJOLAIS – PAGES 44 – 53<br />

• Cave des Grands Vins de Fleurie:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 04 11 70 -<br />

www.cavefleurie.com<br />

• Domaine Ruet: Tel. +33 4 74 66 85 00 -<br />

www.ruet-beaujolais.fr<br />

• Domaine de la Bêche Olivier Depardon:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 69 15 89 -<br />

www.domainedelabeche.com<br />

• Domaine des Perelles Laurent<br />

Perrachon & Fils:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 04 40 44 -<br />

www.vinsperrachon.com<br />

• Domaine Rolland Ferraud:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 06 47 60 -<br />

www.ferraud.com<br />

• Domaine Anthony Charvet:<br />

Tel. +33 6 50 07 25 01 -<br />

www.vins-anthony-charvet.fr<br />

• Château de Durette:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 04 20 13 -<br />

www.chateaudedurette.eu<br />

• Château Grange Cochard:<br />

Tel. + 33 6 60 21 46 76 -<br />

www.lagrangecochard.com<br />

• Château de Poncié:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 69 83 33 -<br />

www.chateaudeponcie.fr<br />

• Cave du Château de Chénas:<br />

Tel. +33 4 74 04 48 19 -<br />

www.cavedechenas.com<br />

CHATEAU LECUSSE – PAGES 54 – 55<br />

• Domaine Chateau Lecusse:<br />

Tel. +33 5 63 33 90 09 -<br />

www.chateaulecusse.com<br />

ALCOHOL-FREE – PAGES 56 – 62<br />

• Pierre Chavin: Tel. +33 4 67 90 12 60 -<br />

www.pierre-chavin.com<br />

• Iris Vigneti: Tel. +39 0438 488302 -<br />

http://irisvigneti.com<br />

• Darling Cellars: Tel. +27 224922276 -<br />

www.darlingcellars.co.za<br />

SPAIN / PORTUGAL – PAGES 63 – 70<br />

• Aveleda: Tel. +351 255 718 200 -<br />

https://www.aveleda.com/en<br />

• Rectoral do Umia: Tel. +34 988 384 200<br />

- https://rectoraldoumia.com/?lang=en<br />

• Pablo Padín: Tel. +34 986 743 231 -<br />

www.pablopadin.com<br />

• Adega Ponte da Barca:<br />

Tel. +351 258 480 220 -<br />

https://adegapontedabarca.pt<br />

• Soalheiro: Tel. +351 251 416 769 -<br />

www.soalheiro.com/en/<br />

• Terras de Compostela:<br />

Tel. +34 637021070 -<br />

https://terrasdecompostela.com<br />

• Viña Cartín: Tel. +34 986 15 42 39 -<br />

www.terrasdelantano.com<br />

SPAIN – PAGES 71 – 76<br />

• Hammeken Cellars:<br />

Tel. + 34 965 791 967 -<br />

https://hammekencellars.com/<br />

ITALY – BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO –<br />

PAGES 77 – 86<br />

• Consortium Brunello di Montalcino:<br />

Tel. +39 0577848246 - https://www.<br />

consorziobrunellodimontalcino.it<br />

• Banfi: Tel. +39 0577 840111 -<br />

www.banfi.it/en/<br />

SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 107


CONTACT<br />

– DETAILS –<br />

• Tenuta San Giorgio:<br />

Tel. +39 0422 743135 -<br />

https://tenutasangiorgio.com/<br />

• La Palazzetta Fanti:<br />

Tel. +39 0577 85531 -<br />

https://www.palazzettafanti.com/<br />

• La Gerla: Tel. +39 0577 848599 -<br />

www.lagerlamontalcino.com/en/<br />

• Tenuta Poggio Il Castellare:<br />

https://poggioilcastellare.com<br />

• Scuderia Italy: Tel. +39 388 6219045 -<br />

https://www.scuderia-italia.it/en/<br />

• Villa al Cortile: Tel. +39 0577 540 11 -<br />

https://www.piccini1882.it/en<br />

• Ambre Wines: Tel. +39 0461 609385 -<br />

www.ambrewines.com/<br />

ITALY – ORGANIC WINES –<br />

PAGES 87 – 95<br />

• Quintodecimo: Tel. +39 0825 449321 -<br />

https://www.quintodecimo.it/en/<br />

• Polito: Tel. +39 0974 198 7052 -<br />

www.politoviticoltori.com/en<br />

• Senatore: Tel. +39 0962 32350 -<br />

www.senatorevini.com/en/<br />

• Ceraudo: tel. +39 0962 865 613 -<br />

http://www.dattilo.it<br />

• Tenuta Marino: Tel. +39 349 5059242 -<br />

https://tenutamarino.com/wine/<br />

• Fontanareale: Tel. +39 0824 77 61 09 -<br />

www.fontanareale.com<br />

• Vigne Ambrosio: Tel. +39 3333525279 -<br />

www.vigneambrosio.com/<br />

SOUTH AFRICA – PAGES 96 – 104<br />

• Cap Classique Producers’ Association:<br />

www.capclassique.co.za<br />

• Bitou Vineyards: Tel. +27 82 927 6179 -<br />

www.bitouvineyards.co.za<br />

• Boschendal: Tel. +27 21 870 4200 -<br />

www.boschendal.com<br />

• Graham Beck: Tel. +27 23 626 1214 -<br />

www.grahambeck.com<br />

• Haute Cabrière: Tel. +27 21 876 8500 -<br />

www.cabriere.co.za<br />

• L’Avenir: Tel. +27 21 889 5001 -<br />

www.lavenirestate.co.za<br />

• Krone: Tel. +27 23 230 0680 -<br />

www.kronecapclassique.co.za<br />

• Le Lude: Tel. +27 21 876 3099 -<br />

www.lelude.co.za<br />

• Matthew Krone Wines:<br />

Tel. +27 82 446 7900 -<br />

www.matthewkronewines.co.za<br />

• Pongrácz: Tel. +27 21 8865640 -<br />

www.pongracz.co.za -<br />

http://www.distell.co.za<br />

• Simonsig: Tel. +27 21 888 4900 -<br />

www.simonsig.co.za<br />

• Steenberg Vineyards:<br />

Tel. +27 21 713 2211 -<br />

www.steenbergfarm.com<br />

• Villiera: Tel. +27 21 865 2002 -<br />

www.villiera.com<br />

7, parc des Fontenelles - 78870 Bailly - France<br />

Tel.: +33 1 30 80 08 08 - Fax: +33 1 30 80 08 88<br />

Editorial Directors: François Gilbert and Philippe Gaillard<br />

Editor in chief: Sylvain Patard<br />

Tasting committee: François Gilbert, Philippe Gaillard, Sylvain Patard,<br />

François Bezuidenhout, Olivier Delorme, Matthieu Gaillard, Jamal Awni<br />

Rayyis, James Turnbull<br />

Editorial staff: Michèle Huyard<br />

Contributors to this issue: Ellen Budge, Jean-Paul Burias, Alain Echalier,<br />

Charlie Elaina, Joanne Gibson, Santiago Jiménez, Sylvain Patard, Frank Rousseau,<br />

Alexandra Réveillon, Francesco Saverio Russo, Christelle Zamora.<br />

Translation: Sharon Nagel, Rosa Almeida - CS Traduções, Marika Quarti<br />

Sales and Marketing Director: Etienne Gaillard : +33 6 30 97 87 26<br />

etienne@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Advertising France:<br />

Bordeaux - Charentes:<br />

Frédéric Comet: +33 6 27 58 47 06 - fcomet@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Corsica - Languedoc - Provence - Rhône Valley:<br />

Nicolas Sanseigne: +33 6 46 86 80 01 - nsanseigne@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Jura - Loire Valley - Savoy - South West - Roussillon:<br />

Caroline Gilbert: +33 6 84 92 57 61 - caroline@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Alsace -Beaujolais - Burgundy - Champagne:<br />

Lucie Jeandel: +33 6 77 72 16 04 - ljeandel@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Advertising Italy:<br />

Sandra Sirvente: (+33) 7 63 87 13 13 - ssirvente@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Advertising Spain, Portugal:<br />

Thibault Leray: (+33) 6 84 01 57 24 - tleray@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Production: Isabelle Méjean-Plé - Tapioka Conseil: +33 1 34 62 89 30<br />

Lay-out: Lise Delattre - Com l’Hirondelle: +33 9 81 47 75 25<br />

Murielle Guégan - Impactea Concept: +33 6 59 32 08 65<br />

Printed in Spain: Matthieu Battini - Carré Collé: +33 6 87 27 12 65<br />

Gilbert & Gaillard Tasting South-Africa: Petru Van der walt, General<br />

Manager: +27 82 787 1784 - petru@gilbertgaillard.com -<br />

Olivier Duroy, Area Manager: +27 72 389 1083 - oduroy@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

Matthieu Gaillard, Brand Ambassador: +27 66 429 9219<br />

Head of entries for France: Martin Guerrero : +33 7 76 69 90 24 -<br />

mguerrero@gilbertgaillard.com<br />

International Distribution:<br />

Pineapple Media Ltd - http://www.pineapple-media.com<br />

For more information, please contact Ana Gisbert:<br />

ana@pineapple-media.com<br />

Gilbert & Gaillard is published by Vinipresse, SARL with a capital of 35,500 euros • Head Office: 7 parc des Fontenelles, 78870 Bailly, France • Legal<br />

representative and Editorial director: Sylvain Patard • Legal deposit: second quarter 2021 • Legal publication n° pending • ISSN 2110-6762<br />

Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this magazine in any form is expressly prohibited. Any company names that appear in the articles are given<br />

for information only and have no publicity purpose.<br />

108 SUMMER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


OUR SUMMER SELECTION<br />

Pages<br />

110 to 114<br />

TOP<br />

WINES<br />

— CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE AND SA CAP CLASSIQUE —<br />

The best Sparkling Wines in 2021<br />

Our Summer 2021 selection, tasted and rated by our tasting panel, is featured on pages 110 to 114. We<br />

have chosen to present wines by region (BURGUNDY, WESTERN CAPE...), then by appellation in each region,<br />

with each company or chateau listed in alphabetical order, and finally by tasting scores in descending order.<br />

THE TASTING PANEL<br />

FRANCE<br />

FRANCE<br />

FRANCE<br />

Philippe Gaillard<br />

Olivier Delorme<br />

James Turnbull<br />

François Gilbert<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

Sylvain Patard<br />

Matthieu Gaillard<br />

François Bezuidenhout<br />

Wine scores<br />

Our tasting notes are scored on a 100 point scale, which gives enough range to evaluate every<br />

characteristic that we taste in a wine. Below are the different levels that make up this scoring:<br />

95-100/100: an outstanding wine, when a great “terroir” meets exceptional winemaking expertise.<br />

90-94/100: a superlative wine combining finesse, complexity and remarkable winemaking.<br />

85-89100: a wine of extremely high standard, which we enjoyed for its typicity and character.<br />

80-84/100: a quality wine combining balance, structure and neatness for a pleasurable wine drinking experience.<br />

75-79/100: a wine deemed acceptable.<br />

70-74/100: a wine with defects, unacceptable.<br />

65-69/100: a wine with major defects, inadmissible.<br />

50-64/100: unacceptable wine, not worthy for sale.<br />

Note: wines scoring less than 75/100 are not included in our publications.<br />

SUMMER 2021 - GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 109


FRANCE - Burgundy<br />

OUR SUMMER<br />

SELECTION<br />

France<br />

Burgundy<br />

Crémants de Bourgogne offer maximum<br />

pleasure for minimum money and make<br />

the perfect drink for all those fun holiday<br />

moments.<br />

CRÉMANT DE BOURGOGNE<br />

CAVES BAILLY-LAPIERRE 88/100<br />

BIO D Brut Egarade 2018: Pale gold with silvery<br />

tints. Nose of white-fleshed fruits with pastry and yeast<br />

notes. The palate combines depth, generous aromatics,<br />

fat, fruit and persistent freshness. A nicely established<br />

Crémant for delicately flavoured fish.<br />

Price: € 12.50<br />

http://www.bailly-lapierre.fr<br />

Caves Bailly-Lapierre<br />

+33 3 86 42 88 70<br />

DOMAINE BRUNO DANGIN 88/100<br />

CR D Brut Le Grand Classique: Beautiful light<br />

yellow. Pleasant nose of stone fruits entwining cherry<br />

and white fruit notes. The palate shows abundant<br />

freshness and vinosity. This is a fleshy, well-established<br />

wine with precise, persistent aromas in a consummate<br />

style.<br />

Price: € 9<br />

http://www.bruno-dangin.com<br />

Domaine Bruno Dangin<br />

+33 6 88 87 19 79<br />

GUILLEMAN 88/100<br />

D Brut Tradition: Light gold with minute bubbles.<br />

A lovely fusion of stone fruits and floral notes on the<br />

nose. Harmoniously crafted, rich, deliciously soft and<br />

perfumed palate with well-integrated effervescence.<br />

Touches of brioche and citrus fruits along with finesse.<br />

Price: € 8.30<br />

http://www.domaineguilleman.fr<br />

Domaine Guilleman<br />

+33 3 80 81 40 03<br />

HENRI CHAMPLIAU 88/100<br />

CR D Brut Authentique: Brilliant straw-yellow. A mix<br />

of cherries and raspberries on the nose with pastry<br />

and wild flower notes. Ample palate displaying very<br />

pleasant saline freshness. Intense red fruit sensation in<br />

this good, food-friendly Crémant.<br />

Price: € 13<br />

https://www.henri-champliau.com/index.php/fr/<br />

Henri Champliau<br />

+33 7 63 84 58 98<br />

DOMAINE BRUNO DANGIN 87/100<br />

BIO D Brut Prestige de Narcès 2017: Beautiful<br />

clear, light yellow. Extremely enticing nose of white<br />

fruits recalling ripe apple and pear. The palate is very<br />

fruity with a pleasant mineral tone. This is an energetic,<br />

lifted wine with lovely length.<br />

Price: € 15<br />

http://www.bruno-dangin.com<br />

Grapes used for Crémant de Bourgogne need to be uncrushed before they go into the press<br />

Domaine Bruno Dangin<br />

+33 6 88 87 19 79<br />

GUILLEMAN 87/100<br />

D Brut Elégance: Brilliant golden hue. Charming<br />

nose driven by white-fleshed fruits with a floral touch.<br />

Lively attack, ethereal palate displaying welcome<br />

crunchy, striking aromatic intensity that is fairly vinous.<br />

Long-lasting finish. A great Crémant for gougères.<br />

Price: € 9.30<br />

http://www.domaineguilleman.fr<br />

Domaine Guilleman<br />

+33 3 80 81 40 03<br />

HENRI CHAMPLIAU 87/100<br />

CR D Brut rosé: Pale salmon-pink. Charming nose<br />

offering up rose, dried flowers, citrus and red berry fruit<br />

notes. Very supple palate with delicate effervescence.<br />

The fruit is very pure and crisp in this charming Crémant<br />

for a romantic aperitif.<br />

Price: € 13<br />

https://www.henri-champliau.com/index.php/fr/<br />

Henri Champliau<br />

+33 7 63 84 58 98<br />

CAVES BAILLY-LAPIERRE 86/100<br />

D Brut Pinot Noir: Pale gold with silvery green tints.<br />

A mix of fresh grape, plum and mirabelle plum on the<br />

nose with a dash of red fruits. Fresh, vinous palate<br />

with a fruity edge that clearly steers towards red fruit.<br />

A complex Brut with an invigorating finish for a tapas<br />

evening.<br />

Price: € 8.90<br />

http://www.bailly-lapierre.fr<br />

Caves Bailly-Lapierre<br />

+33 3 86 42 88 70<br />

For a detailed explanation of scores and wine<br />

colours and the meaning<br />

of symbols and abbreviations, refer<br />

to the instructions at the start<br />

of the magazine.<br />

OUR SUMMER<br />

SELECTION<br />

South Africa<br />

Cap Classique<br />

Cap Classique, the country’s star<br />

sparkling wine, is celebrating its 50th<br />

anniversary, giving us a great opportunity<br />

to share the results of our recent tastings<br />

with you.<br />

WESTERN CAPE<br />

CEDERBERG<br />

CEDERBERG WINES 84/100<br />

D Methode Cap Classique Brut 2016:<br />

Price: € 13<br />

https://www.cederbergwine.com<br />

Cederberg Wines Cellar<br />

+27 27 482 2827<br />

WESTERN CAPE<br />

LE LUDE 95/100<br />

D Reserve Agrafe 2013: Light yellow. Biscotti and<br />

sour dough nose with hints of green apple. Clean fruit<br />

notes and lemon-lime on the crisp palate. Full, rich and<br />

complex palate. This wine is still in it’s youth after 8<br />

years from harvest and will go for at least another 15.<br />

Price: € 93.15<br />

http://www.lelude.co.za<br />

Le Lude Winery<br />

+27 21 100 3464<br />

110<br />

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SOUTH AFRICA - Cap Classique<br />

L’ORMARINS 94/100<br />

D Blanc de Blancs 2013: Very light yellow.<br />

Butterscotch nose citrus. Crisp and refreshing on the<br />

palate with lime drops and a green apple finish.<br />

Elegant and refined. A great example. Drink through<br />

2030.<br />

Price: € 12<br />

http://www.rupertwines.com<br />

Anthonij Rupert Wyne<br />

+27 21 874 9026<br />

SILVERTHORN WINES 94/100<br />

D Jewel Box 2017: Yellow straw. Nutty and<br />

sourdough nose with hints of secondary fruit. Crisp and<br />

full on the rich palate with layers of stone fruit and lime.<br />

Fine mousse and lengthy on the tangy finish. Excellent.<br />

Price: € 17<br />

https://www.silverthornwines.co.za<br />

Silverthorn Wines<br />

+27 21 788 1706<br />

BOSCHENDAL WINES 93/100<br />

D Brut NV: Bright yellow straw. Biscotti, brioche<br />

nose with hints of lemon and lime. Rich and refined<br />

on the palate with some granny smith apple and lime<br />

following from the nose. Fine mousse and a lengthy,<br />

tangy finsih. Delicious.<br />

Price: € 10.18<br />

https://www.boschendal.com<br />

Boschendal Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 870 4200<br />

BOSCHENDAL WINES 93/100<br />

D Jean Le Long 2009: Light yellow straw. Subdued<br />

nose with hints of yellow stone fruit and quince. Palate<br />

is rich and full with a well-integrated acidity. Secondary<br />

fruit notes of peach and apricot. Fine mousse and a<br />

well-integrated acidity. Clean and crisp on the finish.<br />

Price: € 47.68<br />

https://www.boschendal.com<br />

Boschendal Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 870 4200<br />

KLEINE ZALZE VINTAGE BRUT MCC 93/100<br />

D 2015: Light yellow straw. Biscotti and sourdough<br />

nose with fresh lemon peel. Nutty and full on the palate<br />

with a well-integrated acidity and a pithy mid-palate.<br />

Rich and creamy with a lengthy finish. Complex and<br />

rich. Excellent.<br />

Price: € 13.91<br />

http://www.kleinezalze.co.za<br />

Kleine Zalze<br />

+27 21 880 0717<br />

KRONE 93/100<br />

D Kaaimansgat Blanc de Blancs 2016: Yellow<br />

straw. Sour dough, biscotti and a hint of smoky toast.<br />

Palate is fresh, lively with a fresh apple and white pear<br />

note. Lively and youthful with a slight nutty note on the<br />

finish. Complex and rich with a lingering acidity on the<br />

aftertaste. Great !<br />

Price: € 31.40<br />

https://www.kronecapclassique.co.za<br />

Krone<br />

+27 23 230 0680<br />

LE LUDE 92/100<br />

D Reserve Brut Rosé: Light salmon to onion-skin.<br />

Floral, red berry fruit and fresh fruit salad nose. Crisp<br />

and fresh on the palate with a racy acidity and green<br />

apple finish. Clean, fruit-forward and zesty. This wine<br />

is fantastic now, but will age for many years to come.<br />

Price: € 18.63<br />

http://www.lelude.co.za<br />

Le Lude Winery<br />

+27 21 100 3464<br />

ANURA 91/100<br />

D MCC Brut Vintage 2014: Yellow gold. Sourdough<br />

and biscotti nose with hints of nuttyness. Palate is full<br />

and rich with sourdough following from the nose. Lime<br />

on the well-integrated finish with a fine mousse. Drink<br />

now.<br />

Price: € 10<br />

https://www.anura.co.za<br />

Anura Vineyards<br />

+27 21 875 5360<br />

BOSCHENDAL WINES 90/100<br />

D Brut Rosé NV: Light salmon to onion-skin. Red<br />

apple and fruit salad nose. Fine mousse and fresh fruit<br />

notes on the palate with a zesty finish. Refined and<br />

elegant with a pithyness on the aftertaste. A well made<br />

wine that will age for many years.<br />

Price: € 10.47<br />

https://www.boschendal.com<br />

Boschendal Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 870 4200<br />

GENEVIEVE METHODE CAP CLASSIQUE 90/100<br />

D Blanc de Blancs 2016: Bright yellow. Subdued<br />

nose with hints of sourdough and biscotti. Foamy<br />

mousse with distinct lime on the finsh and a wellintegrated<br />

tangy acidity. Drink now through 2026.<br />

Price: € 12<br />

https://www.genevievemcc.co.za<br />

Genevieve Methode Cap Classique<br />

+27 83 302 6562<br />

LE LUDE 90/100<br />

D Venus Brut Nature Millesime 2014: Golden straw.<br />

Full and rich nose with hints of smoky toast and subdued<br />

fresh apple. Racy acidity and lemon-lime palate with<br />

a very fizzy bubble on the finish. This wine will age<br />

forever. Good now, but needs time in the bottle.<br />

Price: € 39.59<br />

http://www.lelude.co.za<br />

Le Lude Winery<br />

+27 21 100 3464<br />

BOREALIS VINTAGE CUVEE BRUT 89/100<br />

D 2019<br />

Price: € 7<br />

https://www.kronecapclassique.co.za<br />

Krone<br />

+27 23 230 0680<br />

PERDEBERG VINEYARD COLLECTION 89/100<br />

D Pinot Noir Rosé 2019<br />

Price: € 7<br />

http://www.perdeberg.co.za<br />

Perdeberg Wines (Pty) Ltd<br />

+27 21 869 8244<br />

TEUBES FAMILY WINES 89/100<br />

D Karoobossie 2020<br />

Price: € 7<br />

http://www.teubeswines.co.za<br />

Teubes Family Wines<br />

+27 27 213 2377<br />

PIERRE JOURDAN 88/100<br />

D Blanc de Blancs Cap Classique 2016<br />

Price: € 13<br />

https://www.cabriere.co.za<br />

Haute Cabriére<br />

+27 21 876 2630<br />

STEENBERG VINEYARDS 88/100<br />

D 1682 Chardonnay Cap Classique:<br />

https://www.steenbergfarm.com<br />

Steenberg Vineyards<br />

27 217 132 211<br />

BOLAND CELLAR 87/100<br />

D MCC Brut Chenin Blanc 2017<br />

Price: € 10<br />

http://www.bolandcellar.co.za<br />

Boland Cellar<br />

27 823 232 747<br />

KAAPSE VONKEL 87/100<br />

D Brut Rosé 2019<br />

Price: € 8<br />

http://www.simonsig.co.za<br />

Simonsig Estate Wine<br />

+27 21 888 4900<br />

KLEINE ZALZE BRUT MCC 87/100<br />

D<br />

Price: € 8.36<br />

http://www.kleinezalze.co.za<br />

Kleine Zalze<br />

+27 21 880 0717<br />

PIERRE JOURDAN 87/100<br />

D Brut Cap Classique<br />

Price: € 7<br />

https://www.cabriere.co.za<br />

Haute Cabriére<br />

+27 21 876 2630<br />

PIERRE JOURDAN 87/100<br />

D Belle Rose Cap Classique<br />

Price: € 7<br />

https://www.cabriere.co.za<br />

Haute Cabriére<br />

+27 21 876 2630<br />

KAAPSE VONKEL 86/100<br />

D Brut 2019<br />

Price: € 8<br />

http://www.simonsig.co.za<br />

Simonsig Estate Wine<br />

+27 21 888 4900<br />

KRONE 86/100<br />

D Borealis Vintage Cuvee Brut 2018<br />

Price: € 10.06<br />

https://www.kronecapclassique.co.za<br />

Krone<br />

+27 23 230 0680<br />

PIERRE JOURDAN 86/100<br />

D Belle Nectar Cap Classique<br />

Price: € 7<br />

https://www.cabriere.co.za<br />

Haute Cabriére<br />

+27 21 876 2630<br />

TANZANITE WINES 86/100<br />

D Brut<br />

Price: € 8<br />

http://www.tanzanitewines.co.za<br />

Tanzanite Wines<br />

+27 82 555 8105<br />

ALAIN CAJEUX 85/100<br />

D Brut Chardonnay 2018<br />

Price: € 8<br />

http://www.dutoitskloof.co.za<br />

Cape Vinea<br />

+27 23 349 1601<br />

SUMMER 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 111


SOUTH AFRICA - Cap Classique<br />

PUBS_CUVEES_G&G_N°44_Mise en page 1 22/06/2021 11:42 Page 1<br />

KLEINE ZALZE BRUT ROSÉ MCC 83/100<br />

D<br />

Price: € 8.35<br />

http://www.kleinezalze.co.za<br />

Kleine Zalze<br />

+27 21 880 0717<br />

PONGRÁCZ BRUT 87/100<br />

D<br />

Price: € 6.76<br />

http://www.distell.co.za<br />

Distell<br />

+27 21 886 5640<br />

ROBERTSON<br />

GRAHAM BECK 94/100<br />

D Cuvee Clive 2015: Golden straw. Fruit salad<br />

and biscotti nose with hints of apple core. Palate is<br />

rich and full with lots of secondary notes of sour dough<br />

and biscotti. Lengthy and rich on the palate. A full and<br />

creamy wine that will age for many years.<br />

Price: € 35<br />

https://www.grahambeck.com/contact<br />

Graham Beck<br />

27 236 261 214<br />

GRAHAM BECK 93/100<br />

D Ultra Brut 2015: Golden straw. Fresh granny<br />

smith apple and lime on the nose. Rich on the palate<br />

without too much nuttyness and biscotti. Crisp lemon<br />

and lime finish with a lingering acidity. Drink now or<br />

keep for many years to come. Fantastic.<br />

Price: € 15<br />

https://www.grahambeck.com/contact<br />

Graham Beck<br />

27 236 261 214<br />

STELLENBOSCH<br />

PONGRÁCZ DESIDERIUS 95/100<br />

D 2013: Light yellow straw. Nutty, toasty and<br />

sourdough nose. Palate is full and complex with a very<br />

fine mousse. Elegant and rich. More secondary fruit<br />

notes than fresh. Crisp, but well-integrated acidity on<br />

the finish. At it’s optimum now. Excellent wine.<br />

Price: € 20.61<br />

http://www.distell.co.za<br />

Distell<br />

+27 21 886 5640<br />

PONGRÁCZ DESIDERIUS ROSÉ 93/100<br />

D: Light salmon pink. Subdued nose with hints of<br />

fresh red apple. Full and complex palate with apple<br />

core and a pithy stone fruit finish. Red berries and sour<br />

cherry on the aftertaste. Complex and layered. Drink<br />

now through 2025.<br />

Price: € 6.76<br />

http://www.distell.co.za<br />

Distell<br />

+27 21 886 5640<br />

PONGRÁCZ DESIDERIUS BLANC DE BLANCS 90/100<br />

D: Light yellow straw. Biscotti, brioche and fresh<br />

apple nose. Crisp and fruit-forward palate with a a<br />

clean yellow apple finish. Well-integrated acidity and<br />

fine mousse. Mineral and elegant. Drink now through<br />

2025.<br />

Price: € 6.77<br />

http://www.distell.co.za<br />

Distell<br />

+27 21 886 5640<br />

WESTERN CAPE -<br />

BREEDE RIVER VALLEY<br />

BREEDEKLOOF<br />

DEETLEFS 90/100<br />

D Methode Cap Classique 2018: Light yellow.<br />

Subdued nose with hints of fresh lime. Palate is crisp<br />

and refreshing with fruit salad and quince on the finish.<br />

Complex and rich with a lengthy finish. Drink thorugh<br />

2018.<br />

Price: € 12<br />

http://www.deetlefs.com<br />

Deetlefs Wine Estate<br />

+27 23 349 1260<br />

PAUL RENÉ 91/100<br />

D Chardonnay Brut 2017: Light yellow. Biscotti<br />

and sourdough nose with hints of lime. Crisp and fresh<br />

on the full palate with a refined mousse. Tangy and<br />

refreshing on the finish. Drink now through 2030.<br />

Price: € 10<br />

https://www.paulrenemcc.co.za<br />

Paul René<br />

+27 23 626 2212<br />

SILVERTHORN WINES 90/100<br />

D The Green Man 2018: Very light yellow.<br />

Sourdough and nutty nose with hints of fresh fruit salad.<br />

Rich and creamy on the palate with a fine mousse and<br />

lengthy pithy finish. Apple core and lime drops on the<br />

aftertaste. Drink though 2026.<br />

Price: € 13<br />

https://www.silverthornwines.co.za<br />

Silverthorn Wines<br />

+27 21 788 1706<br />

PAUL RENÉ 89/100<br />

D Pinot Noir Chardonnay Brut Rosé 2018:<br />

Price: € 10<br />

https://www.paulrenemcc.co.za<br />

Paul René<br />

+27 23 626 2212<br />

VAN LOVEREN 88/100<br />

D Christina MCC Brut:<br />

Price: € 6<br />

http://www.vanloveren.co.za<br />

Van Loveren<br />

+27 23 6151505<br />

WESTERN CAPE -<br />

CAPE SOUTH COAST<br />

ELGIN<br />

TOKARA 93/100<br />

see details on next column<br />

TOKARA<br />

93/100<br />

■ Cap Classique Blanc de Blancs 2013<br />

D Very light yellow. Complex nose with secondary<br />

fruit and a slight hint of sourdough. Floral and crisp<br />

on the tangy palate with a fine mousse and well-integrated<br />

acidity. Lenghty and pithy on the finish. Drink<br />

through 2030. Price: € 59.95<br />

PRESENTATION : An exceptional occasion deserves an<br />

exceptional wine and prestigious family-owned<br />

Stellenbosch estate Tokara is celebrating the 50 th<br />

anniversary of Cap Classique with an ultra-stylish new<br />

2013 vintage. The consummate Blanc de Blancs was<br />

crafted entirely from Tokara’s outstanding cool climate<br />

Chardonnay vineyard in Elgin. Its extraordinary depth<br />

of flavour, elegance and complexity stem from barrel<br />

maturation of the base wine for eight months, then seven<br />

years on the lees in the bottle to develop richness and<br />

finesse. An incredibly fine, consistent mousse lifted by<br />

aromas of lightly toasted almonds, lemon preserve and<br />

a trace of fresh green apple with freshly baked gougère<br />

on the palate set it apart. As does its distinctive bottle,<br />

lending gravitas and sophistication, and its exquisite gift<br />

packaging that completes the narrative.<br />

Tel.: +27 21 808 5913<br />

E-mail: suzanne@tokara.com<br />

Website: http://www.tokara.com<br />

112<br />

SUMMER 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


SOUTH AFRICA - Cap Classique<br />

BOSCHENDAL WINES 92/100<br />

D Grande Cuvée Brut 2015: Very light yellow.<br />

Fresh fruit salad nose with hints of sourdough. Palate<br />

is light and crisp with a pithy apple-core mid-palate.<br />

Lengthy on the finish with a fine mousse. Great now,<br />

but will age for many more years.<br />

Price: € 16.86<br />

https://www.boschendal.com<br />

Boschendal Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 870 4200<br />

CHARLES FOX CIPHER 90/100<br />

1 2015: Light golden straw. Nutty nose with hints<br />

of stewed fruit. Complex and rich palate with hints of<br />

lemon-lime and a crisp green apple finish. Fine mousse<br />

with a tangy finish. Drink through 2026.<br />

Price: € 30.67<br />

https://www.charlesfox.co.za<br />

Charles Fox<br />

+27 82 569 2965<br />

CHARLES FOX VINTAGE ROSÉ 88/100<br />

1 2015<br />

Price: € 16.95<br />

https://www.charlesfox.co.za<br />

Charles Fox<br />

+27 82 569 2965<br />

SPIER WINES 84/100<br />

D Cap Classique Brut Rosé 2019<br />

Price: € 8.81<br />

http://www.spier.co.za<br />

Spier Wines<br />

+27 21 881 8400<br />

PLETTENBERG BAY<br />

METHODE CAP CLASSIQUE 94/100<br />

D Blanc de Blanc 2015: Golden straw. Nutty, rich<br />

and vibrant nose with hints of lemon drops. Crisp and<br />

refreshing on the palate with green apple and lime.<br />

Fine mousse and lengthy on the finish. Refined and<br />

finessed. Excellent.<br />

Price: € 13.60<br />

http://www.newsteadwines.com<br />

Newstead Lund Family Vineyards<br />

+27 76 300 9740<br />

BITOU VINEYARDS 91/100<br />

D Méthod Cap Classique Sauvignon Blanc 2017:<br />

Attractive first impression. Green apple, pretty lees<br />

notes from yeast. Unexpected well integrated acidity,<br />

good mousse and palate weight with long finish.<br />

Price: € 4.59<br />

https://www.bitouvineyards.co.za<br />

Bitou Vineyards<br />

+27 82 927 6179<br />

KAY & MONTY MCC CHAMPU 89/100<br />

D Chardonnay 2016<br />

Price: € 12.66<br />

http://www.kayandmonty.com<br />

Kay & Monty Vineyards<br />

+27 79 965 9779<br />

For a detailed explanation of scores and wine<br />

colours and the meaning<br />

of symbols and abbreviations, refer<br />

to the instructions at the start<br />

of the magazine.<br />

WESTERN CAPE -<br />

COASTAL REGION<br />

CAPE TOWN<br />

DE GRENDEL WINE ESTATE 92/100<br />

D Brut 2017: Light yellow straw. Subdued nose<br />

with hints of butterscotch. Creamy on the palate with a<br />

lemon-lime finish and a fine and elegant mousse. Tangy<br />

and tart on the finish. Great now, but will do well with<br />

some age.<br />

Price: € 11<br />

https://www.degrendel.co.za<br />

De Grendel Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 558 6280<br />

DE GRENDEL WINE ESTATE 90/100<br />

D Brut Rosé 2016: Light salmon. Red berry nose<br />

with pink apple. Sour cherry and red apple on the tart<br />

palate. Crisp and refreshing with a fine mousse. Lengty<br />

on the finish. Drink through 2026.<br />

Price: € 14<br />

https://www.degrendel.co.za<br />

De Grendel Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 558 6280<br />

CAPE TOWN - CONSTANTIA<br />

KLEIN CONSTANTIA 91/100<br />

D Brut 2017: Very light yellow. Lime and lemon on<br />

the nose with hints of fresh fruit-salad. Tangy on the<br />

palate with lemon-lie following from the nose. Crisp<br />

acidity and fresh fruit-note on the aftertaste. Refreshing<br />

and crisp. Drink through 2026.<br />

Price: € 13<br />

http://www.KleinConstantia.com<br />

Klein Constantia<br />

+27 21 794 5188<br />

GROOT CONSTANTIA 86/100<br />

D Brut Rosé 2018:<br />

Price: € 10<br />

https://www.grootconstantia.co.za<br />

Groot Constantia<br />

+27 21 794 5128<br />

COASTAL REGION<br />

SPIER WINES 92/100<br />

D R.D Cap Classique Brut 2013: Light yellow straw.<br />

Biscotti and rich nose with stewed fruit notes. Elegant<br />

and rich on the palate. Red apple and apple core with<br />

a lemon-lime finish. Crisp and complex, but with a fresh<br />

and crisp finish. At it’s prime now.<br />

Price: € 23.21<br />

http://www.spier.co.za<br />

Spier Wines<br />

+27 21 881 8400<br />

DARLING<br />

DARLING CELLARS 92/100<br />

D Blanc de Blancs Brut 2018: Yellow gold.<br />

Sourdough and nutty nose with hints of citrus. Full and<br />

creamy palate with a fine mousse and a distinct lime<br />

note on the finish. Crisp and refreshing, but layered.<br />

Drink through 2028.<br />

Price: € 6<br />

http://www.darlingcellars.co.za<br />

Darling Cellars<br />

+27 74 683 4454<br />

FRANSCHHOEK VALLEY<br />

LA BRI WINES 94/100<br />

D Sauvage 2013: Yellow straw. Biscotti and<br />

sourdough nose with a slight nuttyness. Buttery and full<br />

on the palate with a very fine mousse. At it’s optimum<br />

now, but still showing lively youth and refreshing lemonlime<br />

on the aftertaste. Excellent.<br />

Price: € 15<br />

https://www.labri.co.za<br />

La Bri Wines<br />

+27 21 876 2593<br />

RICKETY BRIDGE 91/100<br />

D Brut Rosé: Light onion-skin. Complex nose with<br />

hints of red apple and rhubarb. Full and complex on<br />

the palate with a rich mid-palate and red fruit notes.<br />

Lengthy and elegant with a fine mousse. Drink through<br />

2025.<br />

Price: € 11.46<br />

http://www.ricketybridgewinery.com<br />

Rickety Bridge Winery<br />

+27 21 8762 129<br />

RICKETY BRIDGE 89/100<br />

D Chardonnay 2017<br />

Price: € 15.87<br />

http://www.ricketybridgewinery.com<br />

Rickety Bridge Winery<br />

+27 21 8762 129<br />

LA MOTTE 88/100<br />

D Méthode Cap Classique Brut 2017:<br />

Price: € 18<br />

http://www.la-motte.com<br />

La Motte<br />

+27 21 876 8000<br />

DIEU DONNÉ VINEYARDS 84/100<br />

D MCC Brut Rosé 2018<br />

Price: € 10<br />

https://www.dieudonnevineyards.com<br />

Dieu Donné Vineyards<br />

27 212 240 667<br />

PAARL<br />

PERDEBERG VINEYARD COLLECTION 88/100<br />

D Chenin Blanc 2019<br />

Price: € 7<br />

http://www.perdeberg.co.za<br />

Perdeberg Wines (Pty) Ltd<br />

+27 21 869 8244<br />

PAARL - SIMONSBERG<br />

BABYLONSTOREN 93/100<br />

D Sprankel 2015: Very light yellow. Subdued nose<br />

with fresh green apple and lime on the nose. Integrated<br />

acidity and crisp fresh fruit on the palate with a lemonlime<br />

note on the finish. Fine mousse. This wine will age<br />

for many years, but great now!<br />

Price: € 30<br />

http://www.babylonstoren.com<br />

Babylonstoren (Pty) Ltd<br />

27 218 633 852<br />

SUMMER 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 113


SOUTH AFRICA - Cap Classique<br />

STELLENBOSCH<br />

VILLIERA 95/100<br />

D Monro Brut 2014: Golden straw. Rich and<br />

complex nose with fresh fruit salad and brioche. Palate<br />

is clean and fruit-forward with a nutty note on the<br />

aftertaste. Layered and complex with lemon and lime<br />

tangy acidity. Beautiful.<br />

Price: € 16.64<br />

http://www.villiera.com<br />

Villiera Wines<br />

+27 21 865 2002<br />

SIMONSIG 94/100<br />

D Cuvée Royale 2017: Light yellow straw. Yellow<br />

stone fruit nose with hints of sourdough. Pineapple and<br />

litchi on the crisp palate with a tangy grenadilla note<br />

on the finish. Fine mousse and lengthy. Great now, but<br />

will age for many more years to come.<br />

Price: € 20<br />

http://www.simonsig.co.za<br />

Simonsig Estate Wine<br />

+27 21 888 4900<br />

LOURENSFORD 93/100<br />

D Cap Classique 2016: Very light yellow. Fruitsalad<br />

nose with hints of ripe pear and apricot. Crisp<br />

on the palate with a tangy lemon-lime note and a pithy<br />

finish. Youthful and fresh, but showing some depth from<br />

age. Complex and delicious. Drink through 2030.<br />

Price: € 13<br />

https://www.lourensford.co.za<br />

Lourensford<br />

27 218 472 333<br />

SIMONSIG 92/100<br />

D Cuvée Royale 2012: Golden straw. Developed<br />

nose with nutty notes and sourdough. Very fine mousse<br />

on entry with a developed nuttyness and savoury finish.<br />

Elegant and refined. Drink now.<br />

Price: € 20<br />

http://www.simonsig.co.za<br />

Simonsig Estate Wine<br />

+27 21 888 4900<br />

VERGELEGEN 92/100<br />

D Vergelegen Brut MMV 2015: Very light yellow.<br />

Subdued nose of secondary fruit notes. Pear, apple and<br />

quince on the palate with a fine mousse. Finish reminds<br />

of apple cider. Youthful and refreshing, yet complex<br />

and layered. Drink now through 2030.<br />

Price: € 20.93<br />

https://www.vergelegen.co.za<br />

Vergelegen<br />

+27 21 847 2100<br />

EIKENDAL 91/100<br />

D Methode Cap Classique Brut 2018: Attractive<br />

light yellow with green tint. Fresh green and yellow<br />

apple with underlying baked apple crumble. Yeast and<br />

freshly baked bread offers the mid palet support and<br />

length. Drink in the next 10yrs.<br />

Price: €<br />

http://www.eikendal.com<br />

Eikendal Vineyards<br />

+27 21 855 1422<br />

VILLIERA 91/100<br />

D Tradition Brut Rosé: Light onion-skin. Fresh red fruit<br />

nose with some hints of apple and quince. Tart on the<br />

palate with a fine bubble and a distinct red berry note.<br />

Full and rich with a well-integrated acidity. Lively and<br />

lingering. Drink now through 2030.<br />

This winery located in the Western Cape could easily be mistaken for a Champagne winery<br />

Price: € 8.65<br />

http://www.villiera.com<br />

Villiera Wines<br />

+27 21 865 2002<br />

SPIER WINES 90/100<br />

D Cap Classique Brut 2018: Light yellow straw.<br />

Fresh fruit salad nose with hints of stone fruit. Crisp and<br />

refreshing palate with a foamy bubble. Racy acidity<br />

with a lemon-lime note on the finish. Classic.<br />

Price: € 8.81<br />

http://www.spier.co.za<br />

Spier Wines<br />

+27 21 881 8400<br />

VILLIERA 90/100<br />

D Tradition Brut: Yellow straw. Nutty, sourdough<br />

and brioche nose with hints of dried apple. Palate is<br />

full, rich and complex with a delicate bubble and an<br />

apple core, pithy finish. Rich and layered. Drink now<br />

through 2030.<br />

Price: € 8.64<br />

http://www.villiera.com<br />

Villiera Wines<br />

+27 21 865 2002<br />

BLAAUWKLIPPEN 89/100<br />

D Brut MCC 2019<br />

Price: € 9<br />

http://www.blaauwklippen.com<br />

Blaauwklippen<br />

+27 21 880 0133<br />

L’AVENIR 88/100<br />

D Pinotage Brut Rosé 2018<br />

Price: € 12<br />

http://www.lavenirestate.co.za<br />

L’Avenir Estate<br />

+27 21 889 5001<br />

ANNA CHRISTINA 87/100<br />

D Chardonnay 2018<br />

Price: € 10.25<br />

http://www.stellenbosch-hills.co.za<br />

Stellenbosch Hills Wines<br />

+27 21 881 3828<br />

CAVALLI 87/100<br />

D Capriole 2019<br />

Price: € 12<br />

http://www.cavallistud.com<br />

Cavalli Estate<br />

27 218 553 218<br />

DEMORGENZON 87/100<br />

D Chenin Blanc 2017<br />

Price: € 11<br />

https://www.demorgenzon.com<br />

DeMorgenzon<br />

+27 21 881 3030<br />

STELLENBOSCH - BOTTELARY<br />

HAZENDAL 90/100<br />

D MCC 23.5 Blanc de Blanc 2018: Light yellow.<br />

Fresh apple and fruit salad nose with hints of lime.<br />

Crisp and refreshing palate with a fine mousse and<br />

lime drops following from the palate. A youthful and<br />

lively wine. Great!<br />

http://www.hazendal.co.za<br />

Hazendal<br />

+27 21 903 5034<br />

HAZENDAL 88/100<br />

D MCC 23.5 Blanc de Noir 2018<br />

http://www.hazendal.co.za<br />

Hazendal<br />

+27 21 903 5034<br />

STELLENBOSCH - JONKERSHOEK<br />

VALLEY<br />

LANZERAC 91/100<br />

D Blanc de Blancs Brut: Bright yellow. Lemon-lime<br />

notes with sourdough on the nose. Clean and refreshing<br />

entry with green apple and quince. Fine mousse with<br />

an integrated acidity. At it’s prime now. Delicious.<br />

Price: € 14<br />

http://www.lanzerac.co.za<br />

Lanzerac Wine Estate<br />

+27 21 887 1132<br />

WELLINGTON<br />

BOSMAN FAMILY VINEYARDS 83/100<br />

D Loose Canon MCC 2017<br />

Price: € 10<br />

http://www.bosmanwines.com<br />

Bosman Family Vineyards<br />

+27 21 873 3170<br />

114<br />

SUMMER 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE


Enter the Gilbert & Gaillard International Challenge<br />

Stay connected ...<br />

GILBERT. GAILLARD<br />

www.g i I bertga i 11 a rd. corn

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