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August 2021 Parenta magazine

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The art of mentoring in the<br />

early years: part two<br />

In the first part of this short series, we looked at how mentoring can help in early years settings and how<br />

different staff members may need mentoring, be they new starters, apprentices or more established<br />

staff taking on new roles. We also looked at the quality of the feedback that mentors give and how<br />

that can be improved by being more targeted to the situation and more specific for the person.<br />

Mostly, these conversations are pleasant, consisting largely of ‘even better if’ suggestions. However,<br />

occasionally, you may have to have a more serious, or difficult conversation with the mentee, and<br />

we’ve given you some pointers below about how to do this successfully.<br />

3<br />

Do they just need more practice to<br />

master the skill?<br />

If this is the case, then remember that<br />

everyone is different and learns in different<br />

ways and at different rates. Remember to<br />

praise their effort rather than focus solely<br />

on the outcome and tell them what they do<br />

well first, not just that they put the nappy on<br />

the wrong way round. Did they do a good<br />

job of building rapport with the child first,<br />

putting them at ease? Did they clean the<br />

child well and follow your procedures for<br />

nappy disposals etc? If they did, then you<br />

can praise that, then ask them to practice<br />

what they need to do better – perhaps on<br />

a doll so that they feel more confident.<br />

Each of these approaches recognises<br />

that there is something missing from the<br />

trainee’s knowledge or skills, but all are<br />

couched in terms that also offer a solution,<br />

and a solution that you can work through<br />

together. It will not feel like you are pointing<br />

the finger of blame at them, which can<br />

cause a lot of distrust, ill will and ultimately,<br />

a breakdown of the relationship.<br />

a better job and to work together to find a<br />

solution. Even if you feel that the solution<br />

is that the person would be better suited<br />

to working in a different job entirely, your<br />

approach should be that you are helping<br />

them, in a similar way that you would help<br />

a child to manage their poor behaviour<br />

from a place of compassion, not revenge.<br />

3<br />

Take time to understand the facts in the<br />

full situation and collect information from<br />

colleagues if you need to.<br />

4<br />

Listen to all sides of the story and really<br />

seek to understand what went wrong<br />

without jumping to conclusions and<br />

looking at your own actions too – were<br />

there policies that were missed, not fit for<br />

purpose, or was your training inadequate<br />

in some way?<br />

6<br />

Depending on the situation, you may want/<br />

need to have another neutral observer<br />

in the room as a witness to what is said<br />

and/or to record the details for your<br />

records. In certain circumstances, the other<br />

person may request or have a right to<br />

this too, such as having a union or legal<br />

representative with them.<br />

7<br />

Make sure you follow your own policies<br />

and procedures for any disciplinary action<br />

you need to take, which means you should<br />

already have robust and appropriate<br />

policies in place for dealing with staff,<br />

complaints, or disciplinary procedures in<br />

advance.<br />

Hopefully, mentoring will be a positive and<br />

productive working relationship for early<br />

years settings that benefit everyone, and<br />

with good training, effective mentoring,<br />

and support, difficult situations will be rare.<br />

What is the problem?<br />

Inevitably, even with the best trainees,<br />

there will come a time when you<br />

need to address an issue, correct a<br />

misunderstanding, or draw something to<br />

their attention that you or they may feel is<br />

a negative or serious issue. Safeguarding<br />

issues cannot be left to resolve<br />

themselves, for example, and need to be<br />

picked up straight away and dealt with<br />

properly. But there are many reasons why<br />

trainees may get something wrong or<br />

not do it exactly as you would like, and<br />

the trick here it to try to understand the<br />

whole situation so that you can unpick any<br />

misconceptions and redress any lack of<br />

knowledge before wading in with a tirade<br />

of everything they did wrong! People don’t<br />

start apprenticeships knowing everything<br />

you need them to know – they are on a<br />

learning journey with you.<br />

So, if you need to deal with a<br />

delicate issue, consider these<br />

questions first:<br />

1<br />

Was the trainee’s actions/ behaviour<br />

due to a lack of knowledge?<br />

If you put someone in a car and tell them to<br />

drive, but you haven’t told them which is the<br />

brake, clutch, or accelerator, you can’t expect<br />

them to stop at a red light! If this is the<br />

case, then you can approach this from the<br />

standpoint of “I think we may have a slight<br />

misconception here that we need to clear<br />

up” or “We may need to go over some of<br />

our previous training again to make sure<br />

that you have remembered all the relevant<br />

things here.”<br />

2<br />

Was the intention behind the<br />

unwanted action a good one?<br />

A lot of us do things from time to time<br />

with the right intention, but the way we<br />

go about doing them is perhaps not the<br />

best one. If this is the case, then you can<br />

approach the situation from the point of<br />

view of “I can see what you were trying<br />

to do here, and that was good, but<br />

perhaps you might consider XYZ<br />

instead because ...”<br />

How to handle serious<br />

misconduct<br />

If there has been a serious breach and the<br />

apprenticeship or the person’s employment<br />

is in jeopardy, then you should still use the<br />

above criteria, but think also about the<br />

following:<br />

1<br />

Do you need to include other people in the<br />

discussion, such as a line manager, setting<br />

owner, or Designated Safeguarding Lead?<br />

Make sure you are prepared to answer<br />

questions about your own role as mentor,<br />

as well as that of your mentee.<br />

2<br />

Remember the reason you need to have<br />

the conversation is to help the person do<br />

5<br />

Keep your composure and remain<br />

professional, using a calm tone of voice<br />

and choosing your words carefully. Avoid<br />

emotive language and talk about the<br />

behaviour rather than attacking them as<br />

a person.<br />

Mentoring is always about helping<br />

someone get from where they are<br />

currently, to where they want to be,<br />

whether that is about their skills,<br />

experience, or knowledge, and good<br />

mentoring will undoubtedly play a large<br />

part in determining the successful outcome<br />

for the mentee.<br />

26 <strong>August</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>August</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 27

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