3, 12–13, 18, 24–25, 35, 39, 43, 63, 72, 79, 81 Tatar, Maria, 12 technology, 99, 106–107 Tenniel, John, 4, 7–8, 88, 91, 105 Tennyson, Alfred, 4 Thomas, Sarah, ix, 1, 4 Thompson, Ruth Plumly, 4 “Three Bl<strong>in</strong>d Mice” (nursery rhyme), 58 Through <strong>the</strong> Look<strong>in</strong>g Glass (Carroll), 4 Thunder, Jonathan, 26, 27 figs. 5–6, 113 Tommy Thumb’s Pretty Song Book (Unknown), 38 Torn Book, The (Baker), 3 Travels of Babar, The (de Brunhoff ), 19 Treasure Island (Stevenson), 3 trickster tales (children’s literature, subgenre of ), 12, 18 Tunis, John R. ( John Roberts), 3 types of children’s books. See children’s books, formats of typography, 57, 104 u Un autre monde: transformations, visions, <strong>in</strong>carnations...et autres choses (Grandville and Delord), 36 Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Say<strong>in</strong>gs (Harris and Frost), 2, 12–13, 69–70 unification, 37 v Varm<strong>in</strong>t, The ( Johnson), 2 Very Hungry Caterpillar, The (Carle), 103 Victorian culture, 57, 97 volvelles (children’s books, format of ), 105 w wash (media type/technique), 41, 101 watercolor (media type), 8, 20, 52, 56, 101 We All Count: A Book of Cree Numbers (Flett), 114 We Need Diverse Books (blog), 23 Wescott, Glenway, 42 Where <strong>the</strong> Wild Th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>Are</strong> (Sendak), 10, 104 whimsy, viii, ix, 53 white (people of <strong>the</strong> European diaspora), 13, 18–23, 72 White, E. B. (Elwyn Brooks), 8, 11, 74, 85 Whitehead, Martha, ix, 1 Wiesner, David, 99, 106 Willems, Mo, 23 Williams, Annie, 76 Williams, Garth, 8, 11–12, 74, 85–86 W<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Willows, The (Grahame and Robertson), 10, 81 W<strong>in</strong>nie-<strong>the</strong>-Pooh (Milne and Shepard), 10, 81, 93 wonder tales (children’s literature, subgenre of ), 18 Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The (Baum and Denslow), 92, 105 Wood, Grant, 58 woodcuts, 32, 62, 88, 90 z zoomorphism, 104, 109 124
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ANIMALS ARE US Anthropomorphism in
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ANIMALS ARE US Anthropomorphism in
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Table of Contents Foreword Thomas H
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another throughout history, childre
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x
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focusing on children’s literature
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finance, two areas in which I have
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6
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E. B. White his Garth Williams, to
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in 1760, “We don’t form a true
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figure 4. Garth Williams. Frontispi
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William B. Osgood Field; John McAnd
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16
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Stories with anthropomorphized anim
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called for their censure, and libra
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does not support the normalization
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irds—play a critical role in his
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As in The Lion and the Mouse, Black
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notes 1 Maria Nikolajeva, “Animal
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30
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1 Ovid (Roman, 43 BCE-17/18 CE, aut
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3 Johann Amos Comenius (Czech, 1592
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5 J. J. Grandville (French, 1803-18
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7 Unknown author Gustav Sigismund P
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8 Jean de La Fontaine (French, 1621
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10 Aesop (Greece, 620-564 BCE, auth
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12 Alexander Calder (American, 1898
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14 Rudyard Kipling (British, 1865-1
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48
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16 Attributed to Oliver Goldsmith (
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18 Charles H. Bennett (British, 182
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20 L. Frank Baum (American, 1856-19
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22 Beatrix Potter (British, 1866-19
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24 Charles Addams (American, 1912-1
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60
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26 Thomas Bewick (British, 1753-182
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28 Edward Lear (British, 1812-1888,
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30 Lulu Delacre (American, born 195
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32 Innosanto Nagara (Indonesian, bo
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33 Joel Chandler Harris (American,
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35 Julius Lester (American, 1939-20
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37 E. B. White (American, 1899-1985
- Page 88 and 89: 39 Dr. Seuss [Theodor Geisel] (Amer
- Page 90 and 91: 40 Photograph of Beatrix Potter as
- Page 92 and 93: 42 Beatrix Potter (British, 1866-19
- Page 94 and 95: 44 Wanda Gág (American, 1893-1946,
- Page 96 and 97: 46 Ashley Bryan (American, born 192
- Page 98 and 99: 48 Garth Williams (American, 1912-1
- Page 100 and 101: 49A Silver pocket watch belonging t
- Page 102 and 103: 49C Lewis Carroll [Charles Dodgson]
- Page 104 and 105: 50 L. Frank Baum (American, 1856-19
- Page 106 and 107: 52 Munro Leaf (American, 1905-1976,
- Page 108 and 109: 54 Nancy Ekholm Burkert (American,
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- Page 112 and 113: 56 Park Benjamin Jr. (American, 182
- Page 115: 58 Beatrix Potter (British, 1866-19
- Page 118 and 119: 60 Maurice Sendak (American, 1928-2
- Page 120 and 121: 62 David Wiesner (American, born 19
- Page 122 and 123: 63 Unknown creator The Royal Game o
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- Page 126 and 127: 65 Maurice Sendak (American, 1928-2
- Page 128 and 129: 67 Julie Flett (Cree-Métis, born 1
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