In the world order where new steps are taken in the name of sustainability every day; We consider sustainable life, innovations, what companies do and much more as SUSTAINABLE MAGAZINE.
2
PERKUP STORE
O N T E N T S
19
C
JARDİN NATUREL
8
Submarine Farming
with Nemo's Garden
10
Nature in October
What Can We Consume
Without Consuming?
12
How Did Paris Prepare
the Climate Action
Plan?
16
Biobite Cups
20
How South Korea
Recycled 95% of Food
Waste
28
Plastic Is Not A Usefully
Recyclable Material!
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1
PERKUP STORE
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2
H
What is Perkup?
How did it
emerge?
ello, first of all, we wish you success on
your meaningful initiative.
Perkup is an independent brand that
makes products with eco-friendly raw
materials and is based on sustainable
fashion and ethical trade principles. It
produces comfy, functional, and
susceptible underwear away from
vanity, nondependent to any creation or
season. Its end goal is to produce
clothes that are seen as symbolic or
social identity mediator instead of their
function, reducing their effect to nature
as far as possible and to create a
perception that features their primary
function. While we were thinking for a
long time about what we can do
beneficial in the bottomless pit that the
textile sector is in, in 2015, the idea of
producing environmentally conscious,
ethical, and “basic” underwear that has
a simple design. Since it’s a small
brand that doesn’t have its own fund,
uninvested, and finances itself, it spent
a long preparation era until it became
online for the first time in October 2020.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 3
Can you give tips
about “Sustainable
Fashion” to our
readers?
e don’t think sustainable fashion has only one
correct. The most fundamental way to make
fashion and even life sustainable is to
consume less. Besides or nonetheless;
preferring products produced with ecofriendly
materials, any action extends the life of bought
products, repairing products which lost their
function, giving new functions if they cannot be
repaired by upcycling, buying secondhand
products, etc.- if we can do even one of these,
we will have reduced the harm we’ve done to
nature and animals. Zero-waste expert chef
Anne-Marie Bonneau has a very meaningful
saying about zero waste that can now be
considered a cliché: “We don't need a handful
of people doing zero waste perfectly. We
need millions of people doing it imperfectly.”
The same notion goes for sustainable fashion.
We can buy only products that have ecofriendly
fabric, we can buy secondhand
clothes, or we might be just making
upcycling. Each of these is a contribution to
sustainable fashion. In the horrible capitalist
order we’re in, we must know every action
done without falling into the trap of
greenwashing harms nature and the living
less. When the term “sustainable fashion”
goes out from being a marketing tool and
becomes the default value of the sector, we
will have had an achievement.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 4
Environment-Friendly, Plain,
Comfortable Underwear
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 5
You indicated that you’re using
Lenzing certificated micromodal
fabrics in your production. What
is the importance of this fabric
for our health?
M
icroModal is the fine-meshed and
long-knitted version of Modal fibers.
Modal fibers are obtained from beech
trees raised on forests installed in
Europe by Lenzing company for fabric
production. Regarded as a cotton
alternative, Modal and MicroModal
have a breathable structure; its feeling
is as soft as silk and smooth.
Compared to conventional cotton, it
turfs moisture out by absorbing
moisture 50% faster on average. If it's
compared to cotton, MicroModal
ensures the fabric dries out earlier. Its
endurance against shrinkage after
washing is one of the factors that
extends its lifetime. Because of these
reasons, it's a fabric type preferred
frequently, in underwear and
sportswear.
It’s a question difficult to answer, but what are your
favorite 3 products?
Signature Bra, Triangle Bra, and Hipster :)
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 6
On your website, there’s
information that you use
packaging made of recycled
paper. Well, do you show the
same sensitivity while shipping
your products?
W
e‘re making totally plastic-free cargo.
With our packaging made from
recycled paper; cards made from
sugar cane pulp, and jute yarn, the
cargo is in a bag-free way. :)
What is the importance of
sustainability from your perspective in
textile? With the same sensibility, what
do you care about in the company you
get production done?
The first factor that led up to the founding of Perkup
was the question of how we could make the conditions
of textile workers fairer. That’s why the importance of
sustainability on textile is very massive. Firstly, for
workers to have fair salaries and social rights is our
invariable rule. Later, we attach importance to women's
employment. Apart from it, we act with the minimum
waste goal in the production phase too. Right now,
we’re producing with a very small team. As our
production line gets bigger, we’re imagining making
investments to fair, ethical, and sensitive production, by
applying to social responsibility certificates like Sedex.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 7
Submarine Farming with Nemo's
Garden
In the depths of the blue waters, 100 meters off the coast of Noli in northern Italy, is a group of balloon-like
plant tanks. Many vegetables are grown in these tanks, including peas, lettuce, basil, strawberries and red
cabbage. It may seem like sci-fi at first, but Ocean Reef Group really does it. The Italian diving company, with
the help of a group of agricultural experts, has succeeded in turning a new page in food production by using
technology.
The name of the research project is Nemo's Garden. No doubt it takes its name from the movie Finding Nemo.
Within the scope of the research, which began in 2012, seven tanks, each containing 22 plants, were placed
under water. The design of the tanks has been improved over time; It is resistant to corrosion and flooding. The
Italian Group has obtained permission from the local government to do this work and can produce five months
of the year, from May to September. Of course, patents have been obtained for tanks.
Thanks to the hydroponic system, the company purifies sea water and obtains clean water. Hydroponic means
stagnant water culture. The hydroponic system is a method used to grow plants without soil. Instead of
nutrients in the soil, plants benefit from a nutrient solution containing the minerals they need. The seawater
inside the tanks evaporates, the drops condense on the roof and then go down as fresh water to feed the
plants. Unlike underground hydroponic systems and greenhouses, which use different heating and cooling
systems and LED lights to control the weather, subsea production provides a constant temperature. In this
way, the negative effects of bad weather conditions on the soil are also eliminated.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 8
www.dunya.com
So how do plants benefit from sunlight while
underwater?
Studies show that plants depend on the red spectrum of
sunlight for physiological development. The red light can
reach a depth of 5 to 15 meters. That's why plant tanks are
placed five to eight meters below the water level.
Experienced divers are responsible for the maintenance of
the plant tanks.
Ocean Reef Group has been managed by the Gamberini
family for 60 years. Luca Gamberini says underwater
agriculture is very important for the future of the food
industry. The Garden of Nemo team envisions developing
underwater agriculture in areas that are short of fertile soil
or water. The only concern at the moment is that these
projects could disturb the local food infrastructure.
Production has not yet reached commercial size. The aim
of the project is to see if production is sustainable.
Diversification of products is another evaluation factor.
According to Gamberini, this is possible. Tests carried out
by the company reveal that seeds grow much faster
underwater.
Advantages of Hydroponic Agriculture
► Plants grow 50 percent faster than in soil.
► Insecticide is never used.
► Plants begin to grow in a disease-free environment.
► Smaller pots can be used, roots can grow without
mixing.
► Greater control over extreme growth conditions
facilitates the best possible environment for plants and
results in better quality.
► Plants grown with hydroponic system are organic.
Although it has been said before that the two cultivation
methods are incompatible, they do have a common
denominator. Hydroponic cultivation is instantly and 100
percent dependent on nutrients that must be present. If the
seed used and the food are organic, the product will be
organic.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 9
www.dunya.com
In October, what
can we consume
without
consuming
nature?
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 0
The calendar prepared by Yeşil Düşünce Derneği (Green Thought
Association) reminds us again what we must eat depending on the season.
In the post, they said: “October came, the weather is getting colder. With the
colder weather, vegetables, and fruits rich in vitamin C and minerals like
calcium, magnesium, and potassium that our body needs; are starting to grow
ripe and to take their place in our dining table.”
In order to protect nature and natural ones, reach for non-poisonous food, be
healthy, support small local producers, protect our house’s economy and
decrease our carbon footprint, nutrition on its season is the simplest solution.
Also, since vegetables and fruits that didn’t grow in their season are produced
by fighting against nature; not by collaborating with natural conditions, the
usage percentage of hybrid seed, insecticide, and chemical fertilizer is
increasing.
Vegetables and fruits of October
Cauliflower
Leek
Grapefruit
Mushroom
Walnut
Cabbage
Spinach
Pomegranate
Carrot
Mandarin
Jerusalem Artichoke Grape
Radish
Pear
Hazelnut
Banana
Apple
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 1
https://yesilgazete.org/ekim-ayinda-hangi-sebze-ve-meyveler-tuketilmeli/
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) COP21 Climate Meeting was held in Paris. In order to emphasize the
importance of cities in the climate struggle, Paris Mayor Ann Hidalgo organized the “Climate Summit
for Local Managers” on the same dates. With the participation of over 400 mayors from around the
world, it was the largest meeting with local authorities on the topic of climate. This meeting, where
solutions and targets were discussed, was a first. At the meeting, besides the Paris Climate
Agreement in COP21, it was decided to formally include cities in future meetings.
After the COP21 meeting, Hidalgo mobilized the Municipality of Paris on the climate issue and the
carbon footprint of Paris was calculated using 2014 data. When the sources of greenhouse gas
emissions of Paris are examined, it is seen that approximately 30% originates from the Municipality of
Paris; 5% from municipal buildings and vehicles; 25% is from the decisions taken by the municipality.
Over 70% of emissions were not controlled by the municipality. Therefore, while developing the Climate
Action Plan, it was necessary to include those responsible for 70% of emissions. More than 700
stakeholders participated in the five-month climate action plan process. 30 workshops and more than
100 meetings were held on transportation, waste, air quality, and similar issues. What can be done to
slow down global warming was discussed at length in the City Council. An online platform called “Ms.
President, I Have an Idea” was established and hundreds of suggestions were collected from the public
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. At the end of the process, the Climate Action Plan was first voted
and accepted by the Municipal Assembly. The plan was then presented to the public and received 96%
support in the popular vote. Another 15,000 people signed up as “climate workers”.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 3
https://ekoiq.com/
Action Plan 2030
Intermediate
Goals And 2050
Ultimate Goals
PARIS CLIMATE ACTION PLAN
Paris Climate Action Plan includes 500 actions, we
can sum them up under 4 topics:
- A 100% renewable energy sourced, zero-carbon
city
- A durable city with high life quality,
- A city that provides necessary resources to achieve
goals
- A city as an ecosystem
ENERGY
- In 2050, the energy necessity of Paris will be
covered from 100% renewable sources.
- 20% of the energy will be obtained from local
sources:
- Local geothermal resources
- A solar energy park ~ 10.000 m² to be established
in Bois de Vincennes,
- Solar panels to be placed to 20% of roofs
- Waste heat (for example, caused by data centers
and sublimation) will be restored.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 4
https://ekoiq.com/
EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS ARE:
- Increase the energy efficiency of buildings
- Green roof application
- Application of usage of LED, etc.
- Measurement tools that show energy usage
in real-time
- Making entire buildings to be built in Paris to
be low carbon and energy positive.
REMEDIATION OF AIR QUALITY
- Usage of diesel to be banned from 2024.
- Usage of gasoline to be banned from 2030.
- Usage of heating with fuel oil to be banned
from 2030.
TRANSPORTATION
Since 2004, greenhouse emissions caused by
transportation is reduced by 40%. As seen from the
2014 carbon footprint study, transportation is the
most intensive greenhouse gas emission source.
- Walking, bicycle, and public transportation to be
prioritized
- The bicycle path network which covers the entire
city to be enhanced
- Vehicles used for public transportation to be
transformed into electrical energy until 2025
- Smart transportation applications to be expanded
- River and train transportation will be concentrated
on.
FOOD
- By establishing a local food network, access
to local, qualified, and organic food will be
ensured
- The area of organic agriculture in the Paris
region is to be increased to 20% by 2030. By
2050, this area will be increased to 30%.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 5
https://ekoiq.com/
BIOBITE
CUPS
The Best Single-Use Cups
Crispy and Delicious. Resistant to hot
drinks. 12h Leak-Proof
Unique
The unique edible cups transform every
coffee into something special. They turn
your coffee into a treat!
Immediate Recycling
The edible wafer cup can be recycled in
more than 7.5 billion stations – including
you.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 6
https://www.biobite.co.uk/
No Sugar Icings or Wax Coatings!
Natural and Vegan!
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 7
https://www.biobite.co.uk/
Edible
Wafer Cups
The cup is made from natural
ingredients and is 100%
VEGAN.
The Edible Wafer Cups are the best and most
delicious alternative to single-use plastics and
papers.
A biscuit and a cup. A drink and a snack. All in
one small and delicious package. The ultimate
option for every coffee lover.
The recyclable paper label around the cup
provides the safe handling of the cup before
consumption. It also keeps the wafer away from
the surface it is placed on. So no need to worry
about contamination at all!
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 8
https://www.biobite.co.uk/
“Turn Your Coffee Into a Treat”
The Natural and Vegan wafer cups provide a unique
taste experience that transforms your regular morning
coffee into something special.
The innovative manufacturing process enables the
cup to resist cold and hot beverages while staying
deliciously crispy. Our products do not have sugar
icing or wax coating, leaving a natural coffee taste
with a hint of the delicious wafer.
The cups come with a protective paper label, which
makes it cup easy to handle without direct contact and
it isolates the cup from the surfaces it is placed on.
This ensures safe consumption and enables people to
enjoy delicious coffee snacks.
This SMALL cup can have a HUGE impact on the
environment if implemented widely!
The edible wafer cups are the best alternative to
single-use plastics and papers. It is easily degradable
as food waste and the paper labels are recyclable. We
can help to reduce the environmental pollution caused
by the millions of cups thrown away in landfills every
single day.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 1 9
https://www.biobite.co.uk/
JARDIN NATUREL
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 2
J
What is Jardin Naturel? How did it emerge?
ardin Naturel is a woman initiative brand that produces plant-based personal care
products. It was found in Ankara in 2019.
I, Merve Cihan, am actually a landscape architect. In time, my interest in nature
and plants collimated me to aromatherapy. This interest, aromatherapy, and
aesthetician lectures increased my faith in this job. As the result of the synthesis of
desire to produce inside of me and admiration for nature, Jardin Naturel was born.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 3
J
What are the specialties
that distinct plant-based
cosmetics from classic
cosmetics?
ardin Naturel produces herbal
skincare products with nature's
wealth. In our products, we only
use plant-based materials. So,
we’re a brand that makes vegan
production. While we design our
skincare products, we’re utilizing
aromatic oils the most.
We’re expecting to obtain
maximum benefit from these oils
by incorporating the fascinating
effects of fixed and essential oils
into the most correct and reliable
formula for our products. We
choose raw materials in our
skincare products from
trustworthy suppliers carefully.
We prefer pure, natural, and -if
possible- organic raw materials.
Hearing that our products doing
good to our adult or baby
consumers is our top motivation
source.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 4
Why should we prefer solid hair shampoo and
conditioner? What is the top difference between them
and the usual hair care products?
W
hile formulating Jardin Naturel
products, we watch over them to be
pure, natural, vegan, clean
contented, waste-free, cruelty-free to
animals and nature, and humans.
The top advantage of solid shampoo,
solid hair conditioner, and tablet
toothpaste is that they don't
generate plastic waste. Besides that,
preservative-free solid shampoo and
tablet toothpaste formulations
obtained after long timed R&D work,
clean without causing irritation and
toxic cumulation.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 5
In addition to these, one of the greatest
characteristics that distinguish us is the
pleasant usage of our products. While
designing a product, using it with
pleasure is as important as being a
natural and reliable product. Because
there is enormously hard work in the
process between a product leaves
production and reaches the end-user. We
also care for them not to produce waste
while we ship them by cargo too.
Because of it, we don't use protective
plastic and cargo pochette.
You shared the information of
Jardin Naturel Vegan brush is
produced from the "Agave
lechuguilla" plant with us. What is
the importance of this plant and
dry scrubbing for skin?
T
he plant Agave Lechuguilla has
elastic fibers that procure resistance
against several chemicals. Dry
scrubbing helps increase blood
circulation and support lymph
circulation/drainage. It detoxifies the
skin by purging it from the slough.
Scrubbing the skin with Jardin
Naturel Vegan Body Brush while it is
dry; ensures purge the skin from the
slough without losing skins moisture,
increasing blood circulation.
Made from the same plant; our nail
brush helps purge nails from dirt,
bacteria, and microbes. It ensures
cleanliness for dirt between nails
which can’t be seen by eyes. It
purges the skin by speeding
exfoliation on the cuticle and its
surrounding, also ensuring a peeling
effect.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 6
What are your suggestions
to consumers who will
buy and use Jardin Naturel
products?
W
e advise reading the
ingredients of the personal care
product while choosing it. First of
all, one must know that one has
any allergy or not. Because
herbal/natural products may
cause allergic reactions too.
We have products suitable for
every skin type. We advise our
consumers to know their skin
type and choose the most
suitable Jardin Naturel product
for them. We recommend people
who have an allergic constitution,
pregnant, and nursing mothers to
consult their doctors first.
Also, they can always contact us
for any question or advice, from
the contact information of our
website.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 7
PLASTIC IS
NOT A
USEFULLY
RECYCLABLE
MATERIAL!
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 8
"Only 91% of the 6,3 billion tons of plastic that humanity has
produced is not recycled – only 99% of them couldn’t get
recycled more than once!"
The human-made polymer named
plastic has so many benefits and so
many usage areas nowadays. [1] You
can read its details of these from here.
In this article, we won’t be talking
about the benefits of plastic or
generally its harms in general, but a
very specific and extreme widespread
lie: The lie that plastics are
materials that are limitlessly
recyclable or as recyclable as other
products. We can give a few simple
statistics to understand that why it’s
an apparent lie:
Between the years 1950-2015, humanity has
produced approx. 8,3 billion tons of plastic (or 8,3
trillion kilograms); 6,3 billons tons (76%) of these
have turned into plastic waste; only 9% of this has
been recycled, only 1% of it has been recycled
more than once.
The entire plastic
produced in the world in
just 2015, 80,5% of them
is not recycled. Instead,
25,5% of it has been
given to the atmosphere
by burning, 55% of it
being used on area filling
– both of which are
factors that accelerate
climate change.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 2 9
h t t p s : / / e v r i m a g a c i . o r g / p l a s t i k - i s e - y a r a r - b i r - s e k i l d e - g e r i
d o n u s t u r u l e b i l i r - b i r - m a l z e m e - d e g i l d i r - 1 1 0 1 7
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 3 0
h t t p s : / / w w w . c a n v a . c o m
In Turkey, 9-10% of waste is sent to recycling facilities according
to OECD, while it’s 10-12% according to TÜİK (Turkish Statistical
Institute, translator’s note).
But, according to what
Associate Professor
Sedat Gündoğdu from
Çukurova University
and Microplastics
Research Group has
conveyed, only 1% of
plastics in Turkey
were recycled in
2015.
Despite Turkey cannot deal with its own plastic, it is on course of
being “the dustbin of the US” according to the description of the
Chamber of Environmental Engineers.
The first synthetic polymer, aka plastic, is
invented in 1869 by John Wesley Hyatt for a
contest.
The most important detail we have to know
about plastics is this: Artificial plastics are
produced as a side product of petrol. So,
the common suspect of all trouble that exists
on environmentalism confronts us about
plastic too.
S U S T A I N A B L E M A G A Z I N E | 3 1
h t t p s : / / e v r i m a g a c i . o r g / p l a s t i k - i s e - y a r a r - b i r - s e k i l d e - g e r i -
d o n u s t u r u l e b i l i r - b i r - m a l z e m e - d e g i l d i r - 1 1 0 1 7
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