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Common Ground - Islam and Buddhism

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Introduction to <strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> By H. R. H. Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad<br />

And also:<br />

Restrain thyself along with those who cry unto their Lord<br />

at morn <strong>and</strong> evening, seeking His Countenance; <strong>and</strong> let not<br />

thine eyes overlook them, desiring the pomp of the life of<br />

the world; <strong>and</strong> obey not him whose heart We have made<br />

heedless of Our remembrance, who followeth his own lust<br />

<strong>and</strong> whose case hath been ab<strong>and</strong>oned. (The Holy Qur’ān,<br />

Al-Kahf, 18:28)<br />

This explains why we do not simply propose a version of the Second<br />

‘Golden’ Comm<strong>and</strong>ment (‘Love thy Neighbour’) — versions<br />

of which are indeed to be found in the same texts of <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Buddhism</strong><br />

(just as they are to be found in the sacred texts of Judaism,<br />

Christianity, Hinduism, Confucianism <strong>and</strong> Taoism amongst other<br />

religions): without the First ‘Golden’ Comm<strong>and</strong>ment (‘Love thy<br />

God’), the Second Comm<strong>and</strong>ment on its own inherently risks being<br />

spiritually devoid of truth, <strong>and</strong> thus risks descending into a superficial<br />

sentimentalism without true virtue <strong>and</strong> goodness; it risks being<br />

a secular ethic taking its stance on moods which we can conjure up<br />

to ourselves on occasion, requiring nothing from the soul, risking<br />

nothing, changing nothing, deceiving all.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, one of the greatest ironies of many religious<br />

practitioners is that despite the fact that their religions call for mercy<br />

<strong>and</strong> respect between people, they disparage others (<strong>and</strong> deny them that<br />

mercy <strong>and</strong> respect) if those others do not undertake the same paths of<br />

loving mercy as them. Thus love of their own religions makes them<br />

less lovingly merciful to other people rather making them more merciful<br />

to other people! This seems to me as a Muslim to be particularly<br />

ironic, because in all four traditional Sunni Juridical Schools of Thought<br />

(Madhahib), as well as in traditional Shi’a thought <strong>and</strong> Ibadhi thought<br />

— that is to say, in all the traditional juridical schools of thought in <strong>Islam</strong><br />

as such) — a person’s choice of religion is not grounds for hostility<br />

against them (if they are not first hostile to Muslims). Rather, Muslims<br />

are required to behave with mercy <strong>and</strong> justice to all, believers <strong>and</strong> nonbelievers<br />

alike. God says in the Holy Qur’ān:<br />

Tell those who believe to forgive those who hope not for<br />

the days of God; in order that He may requite folk what<br />

they used to earn. / Whoso doeth right, it is for his soul,<br />

<strong>and</strong> whoso doeth wrong, it is against it. And afterward unto<br />

xi

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