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SCAN THE<br />
CODE FOR<br />
MORE NEWS<br />
VOL. 34, NO. 24 | DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 | WWW.THETRUCKER.COM<br />
iStock Photo<br />
Must truckers<br />
follow vaccine<br />
mandates?<br />
The COVID-19 vaccine mandate<br />
handed down earlier this year by<br />
President Joe Biden is currently<br />
mired in legal fights across the<br />
nation. How will the results impact<br />
the trucking industry?<br />
PAGE 3<br />
Capitol Christmas Tree...........4<br />
The Trucker Trainer................6<br />
Ask the Attorney....................8<br />
Rhythm of the Road...............9<br />
Courtesy: Angelique Temple<br />
At the Truck Stop<br />
Truck driver and company owner<br />
Angelique Temple overcame obstacles<br />
and followed a childhood<br />
dream to a career on the road.<br />
PAGE 10<br />
Looking up...........................13<br />
Fleet Focus...........................14<br />
Fueling the future................17<br />
Autonomous freight.............18<br />
Courtesy: Forward Air<br />
Moving forward<br />
Military veterans Karl Blissenbach<br />
and Richard Rhine share their stories<br />
of transitioning to careers in<br />
trucking.<br />
PAGE 19<br />
WASHINGTON — The nation’s unemployment rate<br />
plunged in November, down to 4.2% from October’s 4.6%,<br />
close to what economists consider full employment.<br />
In addition, the U.S. Department of Labor revised<br />
up its estimate of the hiring gains for September and<br />
October by a combined 82,000 jobs.<br />
Employment at warehouses and transportation<br />
companies has been booming; it rose by nearly 50,000<br />
jobs last month. That job growth reflects a shift away<br />
from traditional retail establishments and toward<br />
e-commerce — a shift that the COVID-19 pandemic has<br />
accelerated.<br />
Warehouse and transportation jobs are already 4%<br />
above their pre-pandemic level of February 2020. By<br />
contrast, retail employment fell by more than 20,000 last<br />
month and is still down 1% from before the pandemic.<br />
As previously reported in The Trucker, over the<br />
past 16 months, more than 113,000 for-hire trucking<br />
operations have received federal motor carrier operating<br />
authority. Of those, more than 100,000 still held authority<br />
as of Nov. 1 and represent about 195,000 drivers.<br />
Meanwhile, warehouses and trucking companies<br />
have been scrambling to meet customer demand.<br />
That trend is a consequence of homebound<br />
consumers, their bank accounts swollen by the<br />
government’s pandemic relief checks, putting in orders,<br />
often online, for lawn furniture, electronics and other<br />
goods.<br />
For months, America’s job market has been steadily<br />
recovering from last year’s brief but intense pandemic<br />
recession. In March and April 2020, employers slashed<br />
22 million jobs — a record loss, by far — as governments<br />
ordered lockdowns and consumers hunkered down at<br />
home to avoid infection.<br />
Since then, employers have added back nearly<br />
18.5 million jobs. Huge government spending and the<br />
widespread rollout of vaccines have nurtured economic<br />
activity back toward pre-pandemic norms.<br />
Still, the U.S. remains 3.9 million jobs short of where<br />
things stood in February 2020. And there are fears<br />
that the omicron variant will squeeze the economy by<br />
discouraging consumers from shopping and eating out<br />
and by forcing factories and ports to temporarily close,<br />
thereby worsening the bottlenecks in the production<br />
and shipment of goods.<br />
Here are some takeaways from the November jobs<br />
report.<br />
UNEMPLOYMENT FELL,<br />
AND FOR THE RIGHT REASONS<br />
The drop in the unemployment rate was especially<br />
heartening.<br />
The jobless rate can sometimes fall for the wrong<br />
reason — because people become so discouraged that<br />
they stop looking for work and are no longer classified<br />
as unemployed. (The government doesn’t count people<br />
as unemployed if they’re not looking for a job.)<br />
Driving employment<br />
US SEEING SURGE IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR JOBS, ECONOMISTS SAY<br />
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />
iStock Photo<br />
America’s employers slowed their hiring pace in November, adding a still-solid 210,000 jobs, the fewest in nearly a<br />
year. A Friday, Dec. 3, report from the U.S. Department of Labor also showed the unemployment rate fell sharply to 4.2%<br />
from 4.6%.<br />
But the opposite happened last month: Many<br />
people began looking for a job and were hired.<br />
“The spigots opened, and hordes of people flocked<br />
back into the labor force,” said Stephen Stanley, chief<br />
economist at Amherst Pierpont Securities.<br />
The labor force — the number of Americans who<br />
either have a job or are looking for one — shot up by<br />
594,000 in November, the sharpest increase since<br />
October 2020. The number of people who said they<br />
were employed jumped by more than 1.1 million. And<br />
the ranks of the unemployed dropped by 542,000.<br />
Overall, the percentage of Americans either<br />
working or looking for work — the so-called labor<br />
force participation rate — rose to 61.8%, the highest<br />
proportion since March 2020.<br />
TWO SURVEYS, TWO STORIES<br />
How could last month’s job gain have been so<br />
disappointing when the unemployment picture<br />
brightened so much?<br />
Stanley at Amherst Pierpont calls last month’s jobs<br />
report “one of the most confounding that I have ever<br />
seen.” The discrepancy between weak job creation and<br />
improving unemployment reflects how the government<br />
compiles the monthly jobs report.<br />
The Labor Department conducts two separate<br />
surveys. One survey determines how many jobs<br />
employers added, based on their payrolls. The other<br />
survey, of households, determines the unemployment<br />
rate. The two surveys can sometimes tell different<br />
stories for the same month, though the discrepancies<br />
usually narrow over time.<br />
For the payroll survey, the government asks mostly<br />
large companies and government agencies how many<br />
people they employed that month.<br />
But to determine unemployment, it calls<br />
households and asks whether the adults living there are<br />
working. Those who don’t have a job but are looking for<br />
one count as unemployed.<br />
Unlike the payroll survey, the household survey<br />
counts farm workers, the self-employed and people<br />
who work for new companies. It also does a better job<br />
of capturing employment at small businesses.<br />
But the household survey is likely less precise. The<br />
Labor Department surveys just 60,000 households.<br />
That’s far fewer than the 145,000 private and government<br />
employers it surveys for the payroll report.<br />
Stanley said he suspects that last month’s payroll<br />
gain was tepid mainly because employers can’t find<br />
enough workers to fill their job openings, which were at<br />
a near-record 10.4 million in September.<br />
HIRING SLOWED<br />
AT HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS<br />
Leisure and hospitality companies, hit hard when<br />
the pandemic struck last year, have been on a hiring<br />
spree for much of this year, having added 242,000 jobs<br />
a month through October. But last month, their hiring<br />
increase slowed sharply to just 23,000. That was the<br />
fewest since January, contributing to the job market’s<br />
overall sluggish gain.<br />
Hotels added fewer than 7,000 jobs, the weakest<br />
increase since January. Restaurants and bars, which had<br />
been adding more than 154,000 jobs a month this year<br />
through October, tacked on just 11,000 in November.<br />
Andrew Hunter, senior U.S. economist at Capital<br />
Economics, said he suspects that the hiring deceleration<br />
in November is tied in part to “the nascent winter wave<br />
of virus infections.”<br />
The Trucker News Staff contributed to this report. 8
2 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 NATION<br />
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IT I S TIME TO BE YOUR OWN BOSS.<br />
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THETRUCKER.COM NATION<br />
DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 3<br />
iStock Photo<br />
Judges responding to lawsuits brought by Republican-led states, businesses and other opponents have blocked<br />
some of Biden’s most sweeping initiatives intended to drive up vaccination rates. Numerous other legal challenges<br />
are pending.<br />
Must truckers, other US workers<br />
follow Biden’s vaccine mandates?<br />
WASHINGTON — The COVID-19<br />
vaccine mandate handed down earlier this<br />
year by President Joe Biden is currently<br />
mired in legal fights across the nation.<br />
And the nation’s largest city, New York,<br />
is adding more to the fray with a recent<br />
announcement that employers there will<br />
be required to have vaccinated workers.<br />
The vaccine mandate for private<br />
businesses — including trucking companies<br />
— is scheduled to take effect Dec. 27 in<br />
the Big Apple and is aimed at preventing<br />
a spike in COVID-19 infections during the<br />
holiday season and the colder months,<br />
according to New York’s Democratic Mayor<br />
Bill de Blasio.<br />
The mayor said he expects legal<br />
challenges.<br />
Meanwhile, millions of health care<br />
workers across the U.S. were supposed to<br />
have their first dose of a COVID vaccine by<br />
Dec. 6 under a mandate issued by President<br />
Joe Biden’s administration.<br />
Thanks to legal challenges, they won’t<br />
have to worry about it … at least for now.<br />
Same goes for a Jan. 4 deadline set by the<br />
administration for businesses with at least<br />
100 employees to ensure their workers are<br />
vaccinated or tested weekly for the virus.<br />
Judges responding to lawsuits brought<br />
by Republican-led states, businesses and<br />
other opponents have blocked some of<br />
Biden’s most sweeping initiatives intended<br />
to drive up vaccination rates.<br />
Numerous other legal challenges are<br />
pending.<br />
In early November, the American<br />
Trucking Associations (ATA), along with<br />
the Louisiana Motor Truck Association,<br />
the Mississippi Trucking Association and<br />
the Texas Trucking Association, sued the<br />
Biden administration over the mandate.<br />
“We told the administration that this<br />
mandate, given the nature of our industry<br />
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />
and makeup of our workforce, could have<br />
devastating impacts on the supply chain and<br />
the economy and they have, unfortunately,<br />
chosen to move forward despite those<br />
warnings,” said ATA President Chris Spear.<br />
“So we are now, regrettably, forced to seek<br />
to have this mandate overturned in court.”<br />
In a statement last month, U.S. Labor<br />
Secretary Marty Walsh said truckers should<br />
be exempt from the mandate.<br />
“If you’re a truck driver and you’re<br />
outside, you’re in a cab driving by yourself,<br />
this doesn’t impact you. If you’re a worker<br />
outside working in the area, this doesn’t<br />
impact you,” Walsh told Philadelphia<br />
television station WPVI.<br />
Whether Walsh’s statement means<br />
truckers are exempt remains unclear.<br />
More than four-fifths of adults<br />
nationwide already have received at least<br />
one dose of a COVID vaccine. But Biden<br />
contends his various workforce vaccine<br />
mandates are an important step in<br />
curtailing the virus, which has killed more<br />
than 780,000 people in the U.S.<br />
Opponents have taken a threetiered<br />
approach to challenging Biden’s<br />
requirements. In lawsuits, they contend<br />
the vaccine mandates were imposed<br />
without proper public comment, were<br />
not authorized by Congress and infringe<br />
on states’ rights to regulate public health<br />
matters.<br />
“The reasoning across the cases is<br />
basically the same, which is that these<br />
statutes don’t give the president or the<br />
agency in question the authority to issue<br />
the mandates,” said Gregory Magarian, a<br />
constitutional law professor at Washington<br />
University in St. Louis.<br />
The Biden administration contends<br />
its rule-making authority is firm and<br />
SEE MANDATE ON PAGE 5<br />
From the presents wrapped under the<br />
tree to the food on our tables, we owe<br />
a debt of gratitude to truck drivers who<br />
sacrifice so much to keep America rolling.<br />
With the arrival of another Christmas<br />
season, the team at Mercer would like to<br />
say a special thanks to all truck drivers.<br />
From our family to yours, Merry Christmas<br />
and Happy New Year.
4 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />
NATION<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Merry Christmas from DC<br />
TRUCKING INDUSTRY PLAYS PIVOTAL ROLE IN<br />
SHARING HOLIDAY CHEER ACROSS THE NATION<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />
WASHINGTON — After a cross-country haul by a Kenworth T680 Next Gen from System Transport, the<br />
U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree was lit on Dec. 1. The 84-foot white fir hails from the Six Rivers National Forest<br />
in California. System used six different drivers throughout the 4,000-mile journey. During its trek from<br />
the West Coast to Washington, D.C., the tree made 17 community tour stops. Here are a few highlights of<br />
the tree’s journey.<br />
7 8<br />
6<br />
1<br />
2<br />
USPS 972<br />
VOLUME 34, NUMBER 24<br />
DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />
The Trucker is a semi-monthly, national newspaper for the<br />
trucking industry, published by The Trucker Media Group at<br />
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Photos by James Edward Mills and Paul Feenstra.<br />
1. This year’s Capitol Christmas Tree, an 84-foot-tall white fir, was selected and harvested from California’s Six Rivers National Forest on Oct. 24, 2021. 2. After cutting, the tree<br />
was loaded onto a 100-foot trailer hauled by a new Kenworth T680 Next Gen. The truck was piloted across the country by a team of six drivers from Cheney, Washington-based<br />
System Transport. 3. A family takes a selfie during an Oct. 29 tour stop in Eureka, California. 4. On Nov. 3, the “People’s Christmas Tree” made a stop at California’s state capitol<br />
building in Sacramento. 5. An Arkansas family, clad in Arkansas Razorback team gear, stops for a photo op during the tree’s Nov. 13 stop in Fayetteville, Arkansas. 6. Bystanders<br />
watch as the massive tree is erected on the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol Building on Nov. 19. 7. A number of celebrities, including Santa and Mrs. Claus, made appearances<br />
during the tree’s four-week tour. 8. On Dec. 1, the 2021 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree was officially illuminated, kicking off the holiday season in Washington, D.C.<br />
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THETRUCKER.COM NATION<br />
DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 5<br />
MANDATE cont. from Page 3<br />
supersedes any state policies prohibiting<br />
vaccine requirements. Recent experience<br />
shows that such mandates generally<br />
prompt people to get vaccinated. By the<br />
time a Biden requirement for federal<br />
workers to be vaccinated took effect last<br />
month, 92% had received at least their first<br />
dose of the shot.<br />
Following is a rundown of some of Biden’s<br />
most sweeping vaccine requirements and<br />
the status of the legal fights over them.<br />
NATIONWIDE VACCINE MANDATE<br />
• What it would do:<br />
Under a rule published by the<br />
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health<br />
Administration Nov. 5, businesses with 100<br />
or more workers are to require employees<br />
to be vaccinated. If they are not, they<br />
would need to be tested weekly and wear<br />
masks while working, with exceptions for<br />
those who work alone or mostly outdoors.<br />
The rule was to go into effect Jan. 4. The<br />
requirement would affect businesses with<br />
a cumulative 84 million employees, and<br />
OSHA projected it could save 6,500 lives<br />
and prevent 250,000 hospitalizations over<br />
six months.<br />
• Who’s challenging it:<br />
The requirement is being challenged<br />
by 27 Republican-led state governments<br />
plus conservative and business groups and<br />
some individual businesses. The states<br />
mostly filed lawsuits in groups, though<br />
Indiana challenged it alone. Arguments<br />
include that it’s the job of states, not the<br />
federal government, to deal with public<br />
health measures.<br />
The Biden administration maintains the<br />
measure is legal. Some labor unions also<br />
contested the rule, though not for the same<br />
reasons as the Republicans and business<br />
group. They say it doesn’t go far enough to<br />
protect workers<br />
• Where it stands as of this writing:<br />
The rule is on hold. A day after states<br />
challenged the rule, a panel of three judges<br />
in the New Orleans-based Fifth U.S. Circuit<br />
Court of Appeals blocked it. At first, it<br />
was a temporary suspension, then a more<br />
permanent one. The legal challenges<br />
originally were filed in various U.S. appeals<br />
courts. The cases subsequently were<br />
consolidated into a court that was selected<br />
at random, the Cincinnati-based 6th U.S.<br />
Circuit Court of Appeals.<br />
• What’s next:<br />
The Biden administration is asking<br />
the Sixth Circuit to set aside the order<br />
from the 5th Circuit and allow the vaccine<br />
requirement. In the meantime, OSHA has<br />
suspended implementation of the rule.<br />
Groups that are suing want the questions<br />
decided by all the judges on the Sixth<br />
Circuit rather than a panel of just some of<br />
them.<br />
HEALTH WORKER MANDATE<br />
• What it would do:<br />
Under a rule published by the Centers<br />
for Medicare & Medicaid Nov. 5, a wide<br />
range of health care providers that receive<br />
federal Medicare or Medicaid funding were<br />
to require workers to receive the first dose<br />
of a COVID vaccine by Dec. 6 and be fully<br />
vaccinated by Jan. 4. The rule would affect<br />
more than 17 million workers in about<br />
76,000 health care facilities and home<br />
health care providers.<br />
• Who’s challenging it:<br />
The rule was challenged in four<br />
separate lawsuits filed by Republican-led<br />
states, mostly in groups. Florida and Texas<br />
mounted their own challenges. The states<br />
argued that there were no grounds for an<br />
emergency rule, that CMS had no clear legal<br />
authority to issue the mandate and that the<br />
rule infringes on states’ responsibilities.<br />
• Where it stands as of this writing:<br />
The rule is on hold. A Missouribased<br />
federal judge issued a preliminary<br />
injunction Dec. 6 barring its enforcement in<br />
10 states that had originally sued. The next<br />
day, a Louisiana-based federal judge also<br />
issued a preliminary injunction barring<br />
enforcement in the rest of the states.<br />
• What’s next:<br />
Both court rulings are being appealed<br />
by the Biden administration. The case filed<br />
in Missouri is being considered by the St.<br />
Louis-based Eighth U.S. Circuit Court of<br />
Appeals. The case filed in Louisiana, which<br />
was brought by a coalition of 14 states, is<br />
being considered by the Fifth Circuit. So<br />
far, there’s been no move to consolidate the<br />
challenges in a single court.<br />
FEDERAL CONTRACTOR MANDATE<br />
• What would it do:<br />
Under an executive order issued by Biden<br />
Sept. 9, contractors and subcontractors<br />
for the federal government are required to<br />
comply with workplace safety guidelines<br />
developed by a federal task force.<br />
That task force on Sept. 24 issued<br />
guidelines requiring that new, renewed<br />
or extended contracts include a clause<br />
requiring employees to be fully vaccinated<br />
by Dec. 8. That deadline for full vaccination<br />
subsequently was delayed until Jan. 18.<br />
There are limited exceptions for medical or<br />
religions reasons. The requirements could<br />
apply to millions of employees.<br />
• Who’s challenging it:<br />
The guidelines have been challenged<br />
through more than a dozen lawsuits,<br />
including seven brought by Republicanled<br />
states or coalitions of states. The<br />
arguments are similar to those against other<br />
vaccine mandates, asserting the Biden<br />
administration exceeded the procurement<br />
rule-making powers granted by Congress,<br />
infringed on states’ responsibilities and<br />
didn’t properly gather public comment.<br />
• Where it stands as of this writing:<br />
A federal judge in Kentucky issued<br />
a preliminary injunction Dec. 7 barring<br />
enforcement of the vaccine requirement for<br />
contractors in three states that collectively<br />
sued — Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee.<br />
Judges in Mississippi and Washington state<br />
have declined to block the requirements;<br />
the question is pending before other courts.<br />
• What’s next:<br />
Legal challenges pending in several<br />
other states could lead to additional<br />
court rulings this month on requests for<br />
injunctions. The Kentucky ruling also<br />
could be appealed. Barring a nationwide<br />
court order, there could be a patchwork of<br />
requirements for contractors depending<br />
on the states where they work.<br />
A quick consolidation of the federal<br />
contractor lawsuits appears unlikely.<br />
The Trucker News Staff contributed to<br />
this report. 8<br />
AP Photo/John Locher<br />
Registered nurse Sofia Mercado, right, administers a COVID-19 vaccine at a vaccination event for workers at an<br />
Amazon Fulfillment Center in North Las Vegas, Nevada, on March 31, 2021.<br />
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6 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 NATION<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Fitness guru offers strategies to help drivers lose weight, stay healthy on the road<br />
THE TRUCKER<br />
TRAINER<br />
BOB PERRY<br />
We all recognize the growing challenges<br />
the transportation industry is facing with<br />
the driver shortage. To top it all off, large<br />
numbers of drivers are disqualified yearly<br />
because they fail the DOT certification<br />
exam, and over 50% of drivers in the industry<br />
are operating on short-term cards.<br />
Managing your personal health can be a<br />
very difficult task in itself. Then, when you<br />
introduce the ruggedness of the professional<br />
truck driver’s lifestyle — extended time<br />
on the road, no convenient access to health<br />
or medical care, high levels of stress, a lack<br />
of healthy food choices, and few or no exercise<br />
solutions — it’s amazing we have been<br />
able to maintain the number of drivers we<br />
have today.<br />
If you look at the health issues drivers<br />
face, you’ll notice the majority of<br />
problems stem from weight gain, which<br />
leads to obesity. From there, the health<br />
conditions escalate, with problems<br />
such as hypertension, high cholesterol,<br />
high blood sugar and heart disease<br />
thus contributing to the driver shortage.<br />
I believe it’s important to better serve<br />
truck drivers, men and women alike, where<br />
they work and live — on the road.<br />
Here are a few ways to stay healthy on<br />
the road and reduce your risk of developing<br />
a debilitating condition.<br />
Lose and maintain weight.<br />
Being overweight can cause an increase<br />
in blood pressure. If you are overweight,<br />
losing just 10 pounds can make a difference.<br />
Weight loss can enhance the blood<br />
pressure-lowering effects of medications<br />
and decrease blood cholesterol, triglyceride<br />
and blood sugar levels.<br />
Limit alcohol.<br />
Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood<br />
pressure, contribute to weight gain and<br />
make controlling high blood pressure more<br />
difficult. If you have high blood pressure, it’s<br />
best to avoid alcohol — or, at the very least,<br />
do not exceed a daily intake of two drinks<br />
if you are a man and one drink if you are<br />
a woman. (A drink is defined as 12 ounces<br />
of beer, 5 ounces of wine or 1.5 ounces of<br />
80-proof liquor).<br />
Exercise regularly.<br />
Regular physical activity, such as walking<br />
at a mild to moderate pace for at least 30<br />
minutes most days per week, may be beneficial<br />
for the prevention and treatment of<br />
high blood pressure. An increase in physical<br />
activity can also help reduce weight and<br />
stress.<br />
iStock Photos<br />
Simple steps, such as taking a 30-minute walk each day, can help drivers maintain a healthy weight, lower blood pressure<br />
and reduce the risk of developing a debilitating condition.<br />
Eat healthy.<br />
When selecting healthy foods to help<br />
prevent and control high blood pressure,<br />
consider the following:<br />
• Limit sodium: Reduce your sodium intake<br />
to 2,400 mg per day. Too much dietary<br />
sodium can elevate blood pressure.<br />
• Quit smoking: Smoking can raise<br />
blood pressure in the short term and is a<br />
major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.<br />
That’s why tobacco users need to work towards<br />
quitting.<br />
• Ask your doctor about medications:<br />
Because everyone responds differently,<br />
making lifestyle changes may not be enough<br />
to control your blood pressure — you may<br />
also need medication to help.<br />
Known as The Trucker Trainer, Bob Perry<br />
has played a critical role in the paradigm shift<br />
of regulatory agencies, private and public sector<br />
entities, and consumers to understand the<br />
driver health challenge. Perry can be reached<br />
at truckertrainer@icloud.com. 8<br />
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DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 7<br />
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8 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />
FROM THE EDITOR:<br />
Another year<br />
in the books<br />
BETWEEN<br />
THE LINES<br />
LINDA GARNER-BUNCH<br />
editor@thetruckermedia.com<br />
Well, friends and neighbors, it’s that time<br />
again! We’re rapidly approaching the end of<br />
the year, and 2022 is shining on the horizon.<br />
As we put together this edition of The<br />
Trucker, I found myself wondering how the<br />
headlines had changed during the past 12<br />
months ... so naturally, I started digging on<br />
our website, www.TheTrucker.com.<br />
On Dec. 15, 2020, the lead story on our<br />
website was “COVID-19 vaccine shipments<br />
begin in historic U.S. effort,” describing the<br />
initial roll-out of the Pfizer vaccine.<br />
Now, 12 months later, COVID-19 vaccines<br />
are still making headlines — but these headlines<br />
are not so optimistic.<br />
On Page 4 of this edition of The Trucker,<br />
the headline reads, “Must truckers, other U.S.<br />
workers follow Biden’s vaccine mandates?”<br />
The good news is that there are now three<br />
vaccine options (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna<br />
and Janssen/J&J), and the Pfizer vaccine has<br />
been fully approved by the Food and Drug Administration.<br />
The bad news is that the vaccines have<br />
now sparked a debate about personal rights<br />
and whether the federal government has the<br />
authority to make the COVID-19 vaccines<br />
mandatory — and, if so, whether commercial<br />
truckers should be included in the mandate.<br />
I’m not going to offer my opinion on the<br />
matter for two reasons: 1) You probably don’t<br />
care; and 2) I believe this is something readers<br />
should decide for themselves. Read the story<br />
for more information and then make up your<br />
own mind.<br />
On a happier note, the holiday season is in<br />
full swing, whether you choose to celebrate<br />
Hanukkah, Christmas, Kwanzaa, the winter<br />
solstice or simply the arrival of colder<br />
weather.<br />
My family and I celebrate Christmas, and<br />
our home currently looks like Santa’s workshop<br />
and the Nativity exploded, raining down<br />
brilliant stars and colorful baubles everywhere.<br />
My treasured Nativity set, given to me<br />
many years ago by my mother, peacefully rests<br />
amid whimsical snowmen and a collection of<br />
Santa figurines.<br />
About half of the family’s Christmas gifts<br />
have been wrapped, tagged and tucked beneath<br />
the tree. The rest are either in line for<br />
wrapping or en route (because I’m a terrible<br />
procrastinator and I ordered them at the last<br />
minute).<br />
As always, I’m thankful for the hard work<br />
of the nation’s truck drivers. Even with the<br />
supply chain issues, freight is moving and lastminute<br />
Christmas wishes are being delivered.<br />
From my house to yours, have a very merry<br />
Christmas and a happy New Year. 8<br />
ASK THE<br />
A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY<br />
BRAD KLEPPER<br />
I know that some of you may find this hard<br />
to believe, but I am not a political junkie. I truly<br />
am not. In all honesty, I would rather get poked<br />
in the eye with a sharp stick than be drug into a<br />
political argument. For the record, I am neither<br />
far right nor far left. I am something of a Goldilocks<br />
in that I like my politics somewhere in the<br />
middle. I mean who doesn’t like porridge that is<br />
“just right”?<br />
With that said, I try to never take a political<br />
stand in any of the articles that I write. Heaven<br />
forbid somebody should actually look to me (or<br />
anyone other than themselves) for direction on<br />
what position to take on a political matter. Instead,<br />
research the matter yourself and develop<br />
your own belief. Someone much wiser than me<br />
once said that an unexamined belief is not a belief<br />
worth having. I agree.<br />
Now that we’ve established that I’m not a<br />
political junkie let’s talk about what I am. Quite<br />
simply, I’m a legal junkie. By that, I mean I like<br />
the law and the legal questions that are often<br />
presented.<br />
To be honest the squabbling between Congress,<br />
the present administration and the past<br />
administration presents plenty of legal questions<br />
to fuel my habit.<br />
In fact, one of the most recent questions to<br />
arise addresses executive privilege. Specifically,<br />
can a former president exert executive privilege<br />
to block the release of documents to the House<br />
committee investigating the events of Jan. 6,<br />
2021?<br />
Now that may seem like a benign question,<br />
PERSPECTIVE<br />
Can a former president invoke the right of<br />
executive privilege to withhold evidence?<br />
but trust me it is not. There is lots of history and<br />
things to discuss packed into that question. So,<br />
let’s get started.<br />
Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you<br />
know former President Donald Trump claimed<br />
executive privilege to block a request for presidential<br />
documents held by the National Archives<br />
and Records Administration. Of course,<br />
this is now working its way through the courts.<br />
The first stop was at the U.S. District Court<br />
in D.C., where Judge Tanya Chutkan found that<br />
Trump is “unlikely to succeed on the merits of<br />
his claims.” This opened the door for the release<br />
of the documents.<br />
However, the matter was appealed and two<br />
days later a three-judge panel for the U.S. Court<br />
of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and the court issued<br />
a temporary stay (think of it like a “hold”)<br />
on Chutkan’s order. Oral argument was heard<br />
Nov. 30. However, as of this writing, we have not<br />
yet heard the court’s decision.<br />
Now, before we go much further, let’s take a<br />
look at executive privilege.<br />
The modern doctrine of executive privileges<br />
dates back to a 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision<br />
that forced then-President Richard Nixon<br />
to turn over the tapes related to a little something<br />
called Watergate. (I’ll bet some of you remember<br />
that!) In that decision, the court said<br />
that “absent a claim of need to protect military,<br />
diplomatic or sensitive national security secrets,<br />
we find it difficult to accept the … [absolute]<br />
confidentially of presidential communications.”<br />
Nixon complied and then resigned a few<br />
weeks later. But later, as a former president, he<br />
claimed that historical practice, as well as an<br />
attorney general opinion, said all official documents<br />
from his time in the White House were<br />
his personal property and announced his plan<br />
to destroy those documents.<br />
Needless to say, this did not sit well with<br />
Congress, which then enacted the Presidential<br />
Recordings and Material Preservation Act of<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
1974, placing Nixon’s presidential records in federal<br />
custody to prevent their destruction. Nixon<br />
did not like that at all, and challenged the act<br />
on the ground that it violated the separation of<br />
powers.<br />
Three years later the U.S. Supreme Court upheld<br />
the act in a 7-2 decision and found that no<br />
such violation existed. The decision also noted<br />
that the act was signed by President Gerald Ford<br />
(who served as Nixon’s vice president).<br />
However, the opinion DID say that executive<br />
privilege “survives the individual president’s<br />
tenure” and that “a former president may also<br />
be heard to assert” these claims. However, the<br />
court placed several caveats on this privilege,<br />
and noted that executive privilege does not apply<br />
when there is a compelling reason for the<br />
information, such as in a criminal investigation.<br />
The following year, Congress tightened control<br />
of a former president’s papers through the<br />
Presidential Records Act of 1978 (PRA). Under<br />
the PRA, ownership of the official records of the<br />
president were transferred to the federal government.<br />
The PRA also established statutory<br />
rules for the management of these documents.<br />
Of course, sitting presidents can issue<br />
regulations under executive orders to assist with<br />
the implementation of the law. In fact, President<br />
George Bush issued an executive order giving<br />
a former president the ability to assert such<br />
privilege without the consent of the sitting<br />
president. However, an executive order by<br />
President Barack Obama shifted the decision on<br />
executive privilege back to the sitting president.<br />
As president, Trump could have issued his own<br />
order to reverse Obama’s regulations, but he<br />
chose not to do so — a decision I am sure he<br />
regrets.<br />
So, at the end of the day, the courts<br />
are going to have the final say on whether<br />
Trump can assert executive privilege in this<br />
SEE A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY ON PAGE 12
THETRUCKER.COM PERSPECTIVE<br />
DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 9<br />
Music for the long haul: Take<br />
along a little George Strait<br />
for those holidays on the road<br />
RHYTHM OF<br />
THE ROAD<br />
KRIS RUTHERFORD<br />
krisr@thetruckermedia.com<br />
This Christmas Eve, whether you’re bedding<br />
down in your sleeper, dropping in on relatives,<br />
headed home or traveling on another<br />
long haul … well, there’s not much anywhere<br />
better to be than Texas. Chances are, you’ll<br />
find the weather to your liking, but the traffic<br />
jams around Dallas, Houston and San Antonio<br />
may drive you down a different highway altogether.<br />
Traffic aside, you never know what Christmas<br />
in Texas (particularly South Texas) is going<br />
to offer. Heck, a few years back a few inches<br />
of snow fell on the beaches of Galveston on<br />
Christmas Day! But for the most part, when<br />
Santa makes his way to the Lone Star State,<br />
you’re more likely find him pulling a trailer<br />
than driving a sleigh.<br />
And when he does visit Texas, Santa may<br />
well be playing a Christmas tune by none<br />
other than the King of Country Music, George<br />
Strait, on his radio.<br />
In 1986, George Strait was just five years<br />
into a Hall of Fame career when he recorded<br />
his first Christmas album, “Merry Christmas<br />
Strait to You.” The album’s title followed a<br />
pattern in Strait’s earliest recordings, including<br />
his debut album, “Strait Country,” and his<br />
follow-up, “Strait from the Heart.”<br />
While the Christmas album didn’t exactly<br />
offer any classic songs that would become<br />
mainstays of country radio during the Christmas<br />
seasons to come, Strait did record a couple<br />
of regional Christmas hits that still receive<br />
airplay in his home state and surrounding areas.<br />
“When it’s Christmas Time in Texas” is<br />
one of the singer’s most memorable holiday<br />
songs, and it provided Strait an opportunity<br />
to introduce his fan base to a different kind of<br />
Christmas than most envision when dreams of<br />
sugarplums dance in their heads.<br />
Strait starts out “When it’s Christmas Time<br />
in Texas” by letting the listener know he’s telling<br />
a personal story; in fact, he points out, “It’s<br />
a very special time for me.” Rather than singing<br />
a Christmas carol like “Old Christmas Tree,”<br />
Strait points out that in Texas, people swing<br />
around the Christmas tree while “dancin’ to a<br />
Christmas melody.” And even though Christmas<br />
may look like a summer day to the rest<br />
of the country, just because there’s no snow<br />
in San Antonio doesn’t take away that special<br />
feeling reserved for this time of year.<br />
So, what does Santa do when he crosses<br />
the Texas border on Christmas Eve (other than<br />
possibly trade in his reindeer for a Peterbilt)?<br />
Well, when he arrives in Texas, those Christmas<br />
carols take on a different sound. Twin fiddles<br />
provide a melody, along with a good dose<br />
of steel guitar and everything else needed for a<br />
“western swing” hit.<br />
But don’t get Strait wrong. He admits that<br />
he loves to hear carolers sing and watch the<br />
people on the go — traveling or shopping —<br />
while the kids’ faces are aglow in anticipation<br />
of the big day. Throw in an amusing moment<br />
when Grandpa chases Grandma, trying to get<br />
her under the mistletoe, and in Strait’s words,<br />
“Everything is right; the lone star’s shining<br />
bright.”<br />
Before he ends “When it’s Christmas Time<br />
in Texas,” George Strait even throws in a round<br />
of “Frosty the Snowman,” in particular the lines<br />
most appropriate in Texas — Frosty knew the<br />
“sun was hot that day, so he said, ‘Let’s run and<br />
have some fun before I melt away.’”<br />
In closing, not only does Strait offer listeners<br />
a Merry Christmas, but he also makes sure<br />
to speak on behalf of all Texans.<br />
If “When it’s Christmas Time in Texas”<br />
doesn’t get your toe tapping, you don’t have to<br />
look far to find another George Strait song to<br />
get you in the mood for the holiday. The title<br />
track of the album, “Merry Christmas Strait<br />
to You,” is performed in Strait’s favorite style<br />
— western swing, and he offers plenty of references<br />
to his first five years of hits to take you<br />
back to the days when he arguably produced<br />
his finest music.<br />
Snippets of the lyrics to “Merry Christmas<br />
Strait to You” and the references to hit songs<br />
include (just to name a few):<br />
• I hope it cheers you up when you are<br />
down and feeling blue (“Am I Blue?”);<br />
• Right or wrong, I’ll sing my song …<br />
(“Right or Wrong”);<br />
• Without a doubt, the fire’s not out … (“The<br />
Fireman”); and<br />
• You’ve been so kind; you’ve crossed my<br />
mind, and nothing less will do … (“Does Fort<br />
Worth Ever Cross Your Mind?”).<br />
For good measure, the then-still-young<br />
Strait takes a line to do some marketing and<br />
offers an invitation to the millions of fans<br />
who had yet to jump aboard his tour bus in<br />
1986. “Here comes a Merry Christmas, and to<br />
all who might have missed us, a very Merry<br />
Christmas Strait to You.”<br />
While most any country singer with even<br />
a bit of staying power eventually records a<br />
Christmas album, Strait stands a cut above<br />
most. Then again, what would you expect<br />
from a singer whose commercial career is entering<br />
its fifth decade? Of Strait’s 52 albums,<br />
seven are devoted to Christmas music.<br />
If you’re cipherin’, that’s over 13% of one<br />
singer’s albums focusing on the holiday. Even<br />
for the man who has had more No. 1 hits than<br />
any performer in any genre (yes, more than Elvis<br />
or The Beatles), Strait’s focus on Christmas<br />
music shows a holiday spirit few others have<br />
exceeded.<br />
So, until next time, wherever your traveling,<br />
I hope you find the roads as clear that<br />
those around San Antone. If not, pull up some<br />
George Strait Christmas music. That western<br />
swing will generate enough heat to thaw even<br />
the coldest highway. 8<br />
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NATIVE NEW YORKER TAKES ON STEREOTYPES AND WINS<br />
DWAIN HEBDA | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />
If Angelique Temple had decided to throw in the towel on trucking years ago, it<br />
would’ve been understandable. After all, the first time the Queens, New York, native<br />
mentioned wanting to be a driver, her father immediately put his foot down.<br />
“I was 12 and my dad was a supervisor for the New York Times,” Temple said. “I<br />
was riding with him, and he was showing me some other things and I said, ‘Look at<br />
that. That’s what I want to do,’ It was a tanker.<br />
“He was like, ‘Oh, no, no, no. No daughter of mine’s going to drive a truck.’ Because<br />
back then, the stories were horrid about the truck drivers. It wasn’t a good thing,” she<br />
continued. “So, I was like, ‘Oh, okay.’”<br />
There was just one problem: Temple never let go of that the dream she discovered<br />
that day. In fact, the older she got, the stronger the dream became.<br />
Finally, she set off to driver’s school in Virginia (where she still lives), determined<br />
to change minds, prove people wrong and generally reshape an entire industry.<br />
“Trucking school was great, because I actually was only one of two students,” she<br />
said.<br />
“Back then, everybody wasn’t really going to school ( for truck driving); a lot of<br />
people were getting grandfathered in,” she recalled. “So, I went to school, and it was<br />
just me and another gentleman. I didn’t have to worry about a whole crowd, and it<br />
was great.”<br />
Once out of driving school, it didn’t take long for Temple to discover just how deep<br />
and ugly attitudes ran toward women in trucking at the time. But as a single mother<br />
with mouths to feed, quitting was never an option — and Temple said her kids’ pride<br />
in her career was enough to drown out the haters.<br />
“I think what makes a driver in this line of work good is the dedication,” she said.<br />
“It has to be dedication to doing the job, meaning pre-planning. You’ve got to get up at<br />
a certain time. It doesn’t matter what you thought you were going to do that day. Just<br />
get the job done. That’s No. 1.”<br />
During those days, Temple’s children became more than just her family; they were<br />
also her biggest fans.<br />
“They made sure I didn’t quit. They made sure everybody knew who I was,” she<br />
said, pride evident in her voice. “Most of the time raising them, it was like singlemom<br />
status. My oldest, when people asked her questions about me, she said, ‘We’re<br />
trucker’s kids.’ They all had that attitude growing up.”<br />
Temple began driving tankers, just like the one she saw on that outing with her<br />
father.<br />
“I started delivering gasoline,” she said. “My dispatcher, my first day, he gave me<br />
four loads. That was my first day on my own. I came back and he said, ‘What’s wrong?’<br />
I said, ‘I’m done.’ He said, ‘You’re done? You can’t be done.’ I said, ‘I am done.’ He said,<br />
‘Let me see your paperwork.’<br />
“From that day, he told me, ‘I’m going to nickname you Tornado. That’s going<br />
to be your CB handle,’” Temple shared. “I literally live that. It’s become part of my<br />
personality. I even have it on my personal vehicle — on the front windshield it says<br />
‘Tornado.’”<br />
Temple wasn’t just fast; she also brought a unique blend of conscientiousness<br />
and fearlessness to the job. Tanker driving isn’t for everyone, but she embraced the<br />
challenge. As the loads got more dangerous, her reputation for being safe and reliable<br />
grew.<br />
Soon she was hauling more dangerous cargo.<br />
“It really was different from starting out pulling gasoline, and then where I was<br />
pulling hazmat,” she said. “You go from just going to gas stations, which is dangerous<br />
itself, to pulling things that you cannot get on you. You go to pulling acid that, if it<br />
touches you, you might not make it home.<br />
SEE POWER ON PAGE 12<br />
Courtesy: Angelique Temple<br />
After 20 years hauling gasoline and hazardous materials, truck driver Angelique Temple launched her own business, Tornado<br />
Transport. The company’s name refers to the nickname given to Temple by her very first dispatcher because of the speed and<br />
efficiency with which she completed her work.
CA<strong>TT</strong>heTrucker111521 fullpage.qxp_Layout 1 11/15/21 3:57 PM Page 1<br />
THETRUCKER.COM PERSPECTIVE<br />
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12 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 PERSPECTIVE<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
POWER cont. from Page 10<br />
“So, it was a big difference pulling into<br />
different plants and securing the load,” she<br />
explained. “As far as driving, you had to know<br />
your distance, know you can’t be like other<br />
drivers where you push up on cars. That load’s<br />
not going to stop like you want it to stop. You<br />
can stop, but the liquid’s going to keep going<br />
(surging). It’s dangerous, but it was what I loved<br />
to do.”<br />
In the years to come, Temple became<br />
one of the recognized authorities when<br />
it came to hauling hazardous materials<br />
along designated routes in Virginia, North<br />
Carolina, Pennsylvania and South Carolina.<br />
Some of the largest chemical companies<br />
in America called, asking for her by name.<br />
“I was dedicated to some accounts<br />
(including) Philip Morris and DuPont,” she<br />
said. “I was the only driver that the company<br />
owner had that was ever self-dispatched. The<br />
customers called me directly. That started from<br />
the beginning.”<br />
As Temple’s reputation grew stronger, so<br />
did the demand for her driving skills.<br />
“One day they put me on something else,<br />
and they put another driver on — and the<br />
customer called,” she said. “They said, ‘No,<br />
we need Angie to come here. If we can’t work<br />
with her directly, there’s going to be an issue.’<br />
Drivers would call and say, ‘Hey, we can’t do<br />
this load.’ Dispatch would call me and say,<br />
‘What can you do?’ So, I’m fitting in their<br />
loads and I’m fitting loads that got added on.”<br />
Even though it meant extra work,<br />
Temple knew it was important to build solid<br />
relationships with customers.<br />
“It was like a built-in relationship between<br />
me and the customers, because if I said I was<br />
going to bring it, they knew it was going to<br />
happen, regardless of what I had to do to get it<br />
there,” she said.<br />
After nearly 20 years, Temple decided she<br />
was ready to realize her ultimate dream of<br />
business ownership and launched her own<br />
company, Tornado Transport.<br />
“It was good training because I had to be<br />
more than a driver. I had to figure out how to<br />
work from the driver’s standpoint, and being<br />
self-dispatched I had to figure out how shippers<br />
operate, how customers operate,” she said. “I<br />
had to get all my information, all my ducks in a<br />
row, because when I stepped away from being a<br />
senior driver, I stepped away making $120,000. I<br />
was the highest-paid driver there.<br />
“So, I had to make sure when I’m stepping<br />
out, that whatever I’m doing is successful from<br />
the first day,” she added. “And it has really been<br />
phenomenal.”<br />
Temple doesn’t haul hazmat with her new<br />
company.<br />
Instead, she’s decided to pull 52-foot box<br />
vans behind her 2018 International LT625, and<br />
she hauls a little bit of everything. In addition,<br />
she’s got two other businesses that are just<br />
about ready to roll out — one in logistics and<br />
one in real estate.<br />
Years of success haven’t made Temple forget<br />
the lean times she and her family endured.<br />
Because of this, she’s constantly looking for<br />
ways to help others.<br />
“We do a lot of charity work,” she said. “Like<br />
Thanksgiving, we gave to two charities to feed<br />
the homeless. That’s something where my<br />
husband and myself both had the same heart.<br />
It was something that I always wanted to do,<br />
being a mom of six — to try and find ways to<br />
give back because I know how it feels.”<br />
Temple is also in high demand through<br />
the Women In Trucking Association, where<br />
she mentors young women to help them build<br />
the confidence and find the support that was<br />
lacking when she started out. Even so, it “ain’t<br />
all sugar coating,” she admits with a laugh.<br />
“I have people come up to me even now,<br />
through Women In Trucking, and say, “I wish<br />
I could do what you do,’” Temple said. “Well,<br />
you can do the pity party, but you just can’t<br />
do it with me. I have an answer for you, for<br />
everything, and how you can do it. You just<br />
have to be willing to do it.” 8<br />
Courtesy: Angelique Temple<br />
Truck driver and company owner Angelique Temple says enjoys a close relationship with her six children. Shown,<br />
from left, are Elijah, 19; Temple; Artisha, 28; Asha, 20; Kayla, 21; Sariah, 19 (twin to Elijah); and Gabriel, 26.<br />
A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY cont. from Page 8<br />
situation. Based on the oral arguments heard<br />
Nov. 30, I’m going to go out on a limb and say<br />
the court will likely rule against Trump in<br />
this matter. Of course, it’s likely the matter<br />
will then be passed to the U.S. Supreme<br />
Court to decide what obviously could be a<br />
far-reaching decision on executive privilege.<br />
Brad Klepper is president of Interstate<br />
Trucker Ltd. and is also president of Driver’s<br />
Legal Plan, which allows member drivers access<br />
to services at discounted rates. For more<br />
information, contact him at 800-333-DRIVE<br />
(3748) or interstatetrucker.com and<br />
driverslegalplan.com. 8<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 13<br />
Looking up<br />
PLENTIFUL FREIGHT, HIGH RATES KEEP<br />
TRUCKING CONDITIONS FAVORABLE<br />
CLIFF ABBO<strong>TT</strong> | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />
There was more freight to haul in October<br />
and the rates to haul it rose higher, according<br />
to industry sources.<br />
The American Trucking Associations<br />
(ATA) reported that its seasonally adjusted<br />
For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index rose 0.4%<br />
over the September index, marking the<br />
third consecutive month of growth.<br />
“The combination of solid retail sales,<br />
inventory rebuilding and generally higher<br />
factory output offset some areas of softer<br />
freight growth, like home construction,”<br />
said ATA Chief Economist Bob Costello.<br />
“Economic growth remains on solid footing,<br />
which is good for truck freight volumes going<br />
forward.”<br />
Compared with October 2020, the ATA<br />
index rose 1.8%. For the year to date, tonnage<br />
is up slightly, just 0.1% compared with<br />
the first 10 months of 2020.<br />
ATA’s index is calculated based on surveys<br />
from its membership and represents<br />
primarily freight hauled at contract rates.<br />
ACT Research reported that freight volumes<br />
were down slightly for the month but<br />
that the demand for trucks to haul available<br />
freight remains strong.<br />
“While the pandemic continues to cast<br />
uncertainty, the freight volume outlook remains<br />
positive,” said Tim Denoyer, vice president<br />
and senior analyst at ACT Research in<br />
the report. “In spite of the supply-chain constraints,<br />
retailers have managed to stock up<br />
ahead of the holidays.”<br />
Denoyer also noted that the “consumer<br />
balance sheet is strong, and massive restocking<br />
demand remains ahead.”<br />
The ACT report also calculates a Driver<br />
Availability Index that showed some increased<br />
driver availability in October. One<br />
reason, Denoyer said, was the news that<br />
most fleets will be exempt from proposed<br />
federal rules mandating vaccination against<br />
COVID-19.<br />
“The large fleets who train the vast majority<br />
of the industry’s drivers would be impacted<br />
by the mandate,” Denoyer said.<br />
If it’s true that more drivers are becoming<br />
available to hire, freight rates could be<br />
impacted. That’s because the supply of new<br />
trucks and trailers is still constrained by<br />
supply issues. There may be more drivers,<br />
but there won’t be more trucks.<br />
“We continue to see a slower-than-normal<br />
rebalancing in U.S. trucking markets,<br />
featuring record rate increases,” Denoyer<br />
said regarding the issue of tight capacity,<br />
where trucks are in high demand to haul<br />
available freight.<br />
“With some structural driver issues likely<br />
to outlast the pandemic and a generally<br />
positive freight outlook, we do not expect<br />
the market to loosen quickly,” he added.<br />
The Cass Freight Index, compiled by<br />
Cass Information Systems reported that its<br />
shipments index rose 2.8% in October. The<br />
index was 0.8% higher than October 2020.<br />
The Cass Indexes include freight from multiple<br />
modes of transportation, including<br />
trucking, rail, ship, pipeline and air.<br />
iStock Photo<br />
DAT reported that the national average spot rate (including fuel surcharge) for van freight rose to $2.87 per mile<br />
in October.<br />
iStock Photo<br />
There was more freight to haul in October and the rates to haul it rose higher, according to industry sources.<br />
The Cass report, issued Nov. 15, stated:<br />
“Freight volumes remain capacity-constrained,<br />
as shown by declining rail volumes<br />
and the ongoing backlog of containerships<br />
at anchor waiting to unload, but the 2.9%<br />
month-over-month improvement shows a<br />
modest rebound as restocking demand remained<br />
elevated.”<br />
Cass also monitors freight expenditures,<br />
comparing amounts spent on shipping from<br />
month to month and year over year. Per the<br />
Cass Index for Expenditures, cash spent on<br />
shipping rose 3.9% in October over September.<br />
The October index was a whopping 37%<br />
higher than October of 2020. Since freight<br />
levels have not increased at that torrid pace,<br />
the increased expenditures are being attributed<br />
to rate increases.<br />
The Cass report states that “normal<br />
seasonality implies double-digit increases<br />
through most of the first half of 2022.”<br />
While freight rates continue to climb<br />
across the board, many owner-operators are<br />
especially interested in spot rates.<br />
A joint survey conducted by Bloomberg<br />
Intelligence and Truckstop.com predicts robust<br />
pricing into 2022.<br />
“The survey data shows what has likely<br />
become the tightest trucking market in a<br />
generation and looks poised to keep supporting<br />
spot rates into 2022,” said Lee Klaskow,<br />
senior freight transportation and logistics<br />
analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence.<br />
DAT Freight & Analytics reported a 2%<br />
rise in average spot rates in October over<br />
September numbers, bringing spot rates to<br />
an all-time high.<br />
“Congested ports, intermodal yards and<br />
warehouses acted as a drag on the number<br />
of loads moved last month,” said Ken<br />
Adamo, chief of analytics at DAT Freight &<br />
Analytics. “As a result, retailers and online<br />
sellers took on higher truckload prices in order<br />
to make sure their freight is positioned<br />
for success for the November and December<br />
shopping period.”<br />
DAT reported that the national average<br />
spot rate (including fuel surcharge) for van<br />
freight rose to $2.87 per mile in October, the<br />
fifth consecutive month of increase. Compared<br />
to October 2020, the average is up 47<br />
cents.<br />
Reefer and flatbed spot rates, according<br />
to DAT, averaged over $3 per mile for the<br />
sixth consecutive month.<br />
According to DAT, load postings fell 3.3%<br />
in October while truck postings rose, an indication<br />
that capacity is expanding. There’s<br />
still a lot of room to expand, however. For<br />
example, there were 5.6 available loads for<br />
every available van truck posted, a ratio<br />
that provides plenty of options for equipment<br />
owners and portends the high rates<br />
will continue awhile longer. In comparison,<br />
in October 2020, the ratio was 4.3 loads per<br />
truck, and in October 2019, the ratio was 1.7<br />
loads per truck.<br />
If there’s a fly in the ointment, it’s that<br />
inflation is now at a 30-year high. In the<br />
Nov. 22 “Monday Morning Coffee” blog published<br />
by FTR Intel, writer Steve Graham explained,<br />
“It is important to remember that<br />
retail sales are measured in nominal terms.<br />
Although the total numbers look impressive,<br />
the consumer is getting a lot less ‘bankfor-the-buck.’”<br />
What he means is that, due to inflation,<br />
increased spending doesn’t mean more<br />
goods being sold or more shipments for the<br />
trucking industry. That’s because consumers<br />
are paying more for the same goods and<br />
services.<br />
“In other words, spending is up but the<br />
impact is muted,” Graham wrote.<br />
One example is the cost of diesel fuel.<br />
A portion of the increased rates goes to<br />
fuel purchases. Fuel prices are up $1.22 per<br />
gallon from one year ago, according to the<br />
latest report from the Energy Information<br />
Administration. Other costs, both business<br />
and personal, are rising, too.<br />
Still, favorable conditions for the trucking<br />
industry should be around for at least a<br />
few more months. 8
14 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 BUSINESS<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
FLEET FOCUS<br />
Out with the old<br />
PLAN ANY ADJUSTMENTS TO YOUR PERSONAL<br />
TAX LIABILITY BEFORE THE END OF THE YEAR<br />
CLIFF ABBO<strong>TT</strong> | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />
The final two weeks of the year can be a joyful<br />
time filled with Christmas cheer, creating before the year ends will reduce the profit you’ll<br />
enue. Any money you spend on your business<br />
new memories with family, and making plans owe taxes on.<br />
for the new year.<br />
A good example is the purchase of new tires.<br />
If you own a trucking business, it’s also time A set of steer tires, mounted and balanced, can<br />
to wrap up the current year and prepare for the cost $1,000 or more. Make the purchase before<br />
next.<br />
Jan. 1, and you can deduct the cost from this<br />
One of the most important things to handle year’s taxes.<br />
is your year-end tax preparation. You’ll need to But first … do you NEED to reduce this year’s<br />
pay income tax on your profits, of course — but taxes? To answer this, you need to know how<br />
keep in mind that profit is what’s left over after your business is performing. If you had a great<br />
you subtract business expenses from your rev-<br />
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2021 and expect your profits to be high, you’ll want to claim as many business expenses as<br />
you can. On the other hand, if 2021 was a rough<br />
one and you expect little to no profit (or even a<br />
iStock Photo<br />
As the end of the year draws near, trucking business owners should take time to wrap up their finances for the current<br />
year and prepare for the next.<br />
loss), your income tax liability for the year needs<br />
to be low. You might choose to hold off on any<br />
large expenses so they can count against next<br />
year’s tax liability.<br />
Of course, a professional accountant or tax<br />
preparer can help you make sound business decisions.<br />
Dennis Bridges of eTruckerTax shared<br />
some advice about spending.<br />
“If you are considering the purchase of a<br />
new or replacement tractor or trailer or other<br />
major equipment, do your best to at least get it<br />
under contract by Dec. 31,” he advised.<br />
One reason for adhering to this time frame<br />
is depreciation.<br />
“Current liberal depreciation rules allow an<br />
owner-operator to deduct up to the full cost of<br />
heavy equipment,” he explained. “So, if you had<br />
a very good year and you’ll have a high net income,<br />
you and your tax preparer can elect to<br />
deduct up to the full purchase price of your new<br />
equipment.”<br />
Bridges points out that the purchase of used<br />
equipment qualifies, too — and it doesn’t matter<br />
how much of the purchase price you finance.<br />
The cost is what matters, not how long it takes<br />
you to pay for it.<br />
Smaller purchases can be worth making too,<br />
according to Bridges.<br />
“Anything you purchase on a credit card can<br />
also be fully deducted for the current calendar<br />
year,” he explained. “Even purchases you were<br />
planning for February or March can be deducted<br />
if you go ahead and put them on your card<br />
this year before Dec. 31.”<br />
He suggests buying items such as tires, office<br />
furniture, computers or even having heavy<br />
maintenance work done.<br />
You can also set up an IRA or other retirement<br />
account to prepare for the future.<br />
“It’s never too early OR too late to start saving<br />
for retirement,” Bridges said. “And a plan<br />
such as a SEP-IRA or single-owner 401k allow<br />
you to contribute 25% of your net income or<br />
W-2 earnings, up to $58,000 annually for 2021.”<br />
Keep in mind that many retirement plans<br />
have penalties for early withdrawal of funds, so<br />
plan to leave your investment alone if you can.<br />
A review of your personal financial records,<br />
and your spouse’s, if applicable, could reveal<br />
more business-related expenses you can claim.<br />
Don’t forget that mileage on your personal vehicle<br />
is deductible if it’s used for business purposes.<br />
Trips to obtain parts or visit tax offices<br />
(or your tax preparer) are deductible — but<br />
even trips to the grocery store or a department<br />
store can be deducted if you bought items for<br />
the business.<br />
The folks at eTruckerTax offer a downloadable<br />
checklist to make the job of providing information<br />
to your tax preparer easier. Included<br />
is a list of items you may have purchased but<br />
didn’t know you could deduct. Those air fresheners<br />
you purchased are deductible. So is the<br />
pillow you bought for the bunk, and the duct<br />
tape in the side box. Don’t forget, face masks are<br />
also deductible if they’re used for business.<br />
The end of the year is also a good time to<br />
consider the entity you have set your business<br />
up under. Many truckers file as a sole proprietor.<br />
“Depending upon your situation and your<br />
income, it could make sense for you to consider<br />
switching to an LLC, which can be easily converted<br />
to an S-Corporation for significant tax<br />
savings — again, depending upon your current<br />
income picture,” Bridges explained.<br />
Consider, too, your tax liability.<br />
“Do you typically owe a bunch at tax time?”<br />
Bridges asked. “Start making at least some<br />
amount of estimated payments, or increase<br />
your withholding if you’re on a W-2.”<br />
He explained that you can even make<br />
monthly estimated tax payments if you want,<br />
allowing you to contribute more during months<br />
of high revenues so your total bill the following<br />
April is reduced.<br />
Bridges also had some advice for truckers<br />
who aren’t sure if they’re counting all their expenses<br />
or are having difficulty keeping up with<br />
all of them.<br />
“Evaluate your record-keeping system,<br />
or ask your tax professional how to better<br />
capture expenses that you’re losing out on,” he<br />
suggested.<br />
Of course, Bridges has one additional piece<br />
of advice that he hopes drivers will follow — and<br />
that’s to use the services of a tax professional.<br />
Operating a trucking business is hard work,<br />
made harder by the need to keep up with tax<br />
laws and obligations. By carefully reviewing<br />
your records and your practices at year’s end,<br />
you may find ways to decrease your tax liability<br />
while increasing your take-home dollars. You<br />
just might reduce your stress levels, too. 8
THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 15<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Family-owned Indiana<br />
moving company<br />
marks 100th year<br />
PERU, Ind. — Paul Guyer was 18 when he<br />
decided to start a moving company. It was 1921,<br />
and he had just two horses and a wagon to haul<br />
the ice and animal feed that came off the trains<br />
stopping in Peru.<br />
One hundred years later, his company still exists<br />
in Peru. It’s called Guyer the Mover, and it’s<br />
operated by two of his grandsons.<br />
Instead of two horses, the company runs<br />
50 semi trucks all across the U.S. and Canada.<br />
They employ 30 people and own around 100,000<br />
square feet of warehouse and storage space in<br />
Peru, Kokomo and Warsaw.<br />
The business has hauled prototype cars produced<br />
by Delphi Electronics with technology decades<br />
ahead of its time. It’s hauled airplanes for<br />
then-Bunker Hill Air Force Base.<br />
Now, it’s one of the few family-owned moving<br />
companies left in the Midwest and has become<br />
part of the fabric of Peru’s business community.<br />
John Guyer, who today runs the business with<br />
his cousin, Charlie Guyer, said it’s unlikely his<br />
grandpa ever imagined his one-man operation<br />
would one day celebrate a century of success.<br />
“I’m sure when my grandpa started this<br />
when he was 18 or 19, the idea of being around<br />
100 years was never on the map,” John said. “But<br />
that’s really how it began. He just moved stuff<br />
around. Then it went from horses to trucks. One<br />
thing just led to another.”<br />
That achievement this year landed the company<br />
a Century Business Award from Indiana<br />
Gov. Eric Holcomb, who honored more than 30<br />
companies during a ceremony in June. The award<br />
recognizes each company’s longevity and service<br />
to its employees, community and the state.<br />
John said it was an honor to receive the<br />
award — but that it didn’t come easy. He said<br />
that over the past 100 years, the company has<br />
gone through a multitude of economic and financial<br />
downturns that threatened to close its<br />
doors for good.<br />
But that never happened, thanks to the foresight<br />
and planning of three generations of the<br />
Guyer family, who embraced the idea of diversifying<br />
their operations and adapting to the times.<br />
Today, Guyer the Mover has its hand in a<br />
number of ventures. A big part of the business is<br />
Kelly Lafferty Gerber/The Kokomo Tribune via AP<br />
Model Guyer the Mover trucks are on display in the office,<br />
Nov. 11, 2021, in Peru, Ind. Paul Guyer was 18 when<br />
he decided to start a moving company. It was 1921, and<br />
he had just two horses and a wagon to haul the ice and<br />
animal feed that came off the trains stopping in Peru. One<br />
hundred years later, his company still exists in Peru, called<br />
Guyer the Mover, and it’s operated by two of his grandsons.<br />
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />
hauling exhibitions to conventions and events in<br />
places like Las Vegas and Florida. They still do a<br />
lot home moving as well.<br />
The company’s warehousing space has also<br />
become fundamental to the operation, where<br />
they lease space for other businesses to house<br />
new products, such as metal or furniture.<br />
That’s a far cry from the business model 50<br />
years ago, when one of the company’s biggest<br />
clients was then-Grissom Air Force Base. John<br />
said most of their income came from moving<br />
the thousands of military families on and off<br />
the base. But that all dried up when Grissom realigned<br />
as a reserve base in 1994.<br />
Rolling with the economic punches is something<br />
John said he learned early on from watching<br />
his family run the business.<br />
By 1952, his grandfather had left the company.<br />
That’s when his grandmother, Nira, took over<br />
operations until she died unexpectedly in 1971.<br />
John said it was almost unheard of at the time for<br />
a woman to run a moving company, but she was<br />
feisty enough to get the job done.<br />
Paul and Nira ended up having 10 children<br />
— seven boys and three girls — who all helped<br />
out with the business over the years. When Nira<br />
passed away, the company went to the boys,<br />
who, one by one, moved on to other ventures.<br />
John said his dad and two of his uncles eventually<br />
were left in charge until he and Charlie<br />
took over the reins. He said stepping into the role<br />
was a no-brainer, except for a brief stint when he<br />
contemplated becoming a firefighter like one of<br />
his uncles.<br />
But the pull of the business was too strong to<br />
resist, John said.<br />
“The fact that my dad was in this, it just made<br />
you never really consider much else,” he said. “It’s<br />
always been in our blood. It’s what we know.”<br />
That drive and inherited business savvy is<br />
what’s kept Guyer the Mover in the same family<br />
for 100 years, making it a rarity in today’s hypercompetitive<br />
moving market.<br />
John said that in the 1970s, every moving<br />
company was family-owned, including four<br />
well-established businesses in Kokomo. But by<br />
the early ’80s, those businesses started to fold<br />
or merge with other companies, such as U-Haul<br />
and Penske, who looked to expand their national<br />
reach.<br />
He said the main reason many of those companies<br />
sold out or closed was that no one in the<br />
family wanted to take over. But that’s not been<br />
the case with Guyer the Mover.<br />
Now, at 63, John said his son is in line to take<br />
over the company when he and Charlie decide to<br />
step down, moving the business into the fourth<br />
generation of the family.<br />
But even then, John said, he’ll never really be<br />
able to step away from the company. He said it’s<br />
been his life for over 40 years, and after that long,<br />
it’s just part of his DNA.<br />
“It’s absolutely a lifestyle,” John said. “I think<br />
I’ll probably retire when I die, so I hope I don’t retire<br />
any time soon.” 8<br />
Kelly Lafferty Gerber/The Kokomo Tribune via AP<br />
John Guyer and Charlie Guyer, first cousins, with their century business award on Nov. 11, 2021, in Peru, Ind.,<br />
are the current owners of Guyer the Mover. The Peru, Indiana-based business has been in the same family<br />
for 100 years.<br />
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16 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
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EQUIPMENT & TECH<br />
THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 17<br />
Fueling the future<br />
ELECTRIC POWER NOT THE ONLY OPTION FOR ZERO-EMISSIONS TRANSPORTATION<br />
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been prominent<br />
in many recent transportation headlines, due<br />
in large part to their prominent role in the recently<br />
passed infrastructure act. As the nation<br />
moves toward its goal of zero-emission transportation,<br />
both for passenger and commercial<br />
vehicles, the government plans to spend millions<br />
on technology to support EVs, including<br />
the installation of charging stations along<br />
certain highway corridors and even in government<br />
housing.<br />
But the universal adoption of electric vehicles<br />
— at least those using battery power — is<br />
not a foregone conclusion.<br />
Hydrogen is another potential answer to<br />
reaching the goal of zero emissions. Hydrogen<br />
can be burned in place of fuels like natural gas<br />
or propane. It can also be used to power fuel<br />
cells that generate electricity to power electric<br />
motors, eliminating the need for heavy, expensive<br />
batteries. In fact, three auto manufacturers<br />
— Kia, Honda and Toyota — are already selling<br />
hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles in the U.S.<br />
Hydrogen fuel cell technology is being explored<br />
for use in commercial vehicles, too.<br />
Cummins, a name long familiar to diesel engine<br />
buyers, introduced a hydrogen fuel cell at<br />
the 2019 North American Commercial Vehicle<br />
Show in Atlanta, Georgia. The company is currently<br />
working with OEMs to produce trucks,<br />
buses and even trains that operate with fuel cell<br />
electrification.<br />
An August 2021 study published by Information<br />
Trends, “Global Market for Hydrogen<br />
Fuel Cell Commercial Trucks,” predicts that<br />
more than 800,000 hydrogen fuel cell commercial<br />
vehicles will be sold by the year 2035.<br />
“In the long run, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles<br />
will dominate the market for trucks and commercial<br />
vehicles,” the report claims.<br />
According to the study, battery-electric<br />
commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) will have<br />
the advantage, at least until hydrogen fueling<br />
stations become more widely available and<br />
CLIFF ABBO<strong>TT</strong> | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />
production costs come down.<br />
Hydrogen power makes sense for trucking,<br />
because the systems don’t require heavy batteries<br />
that reduce cargo capacity. In addition, refueling<br />
times for hydrogen-powered vehicles are<br />
similar to those of diesel-powered equipment.<br />
There are downsides to the use of hydrogen<br />
as a vehicle fuel, however.<br />
A key issue is availability. A new electric<br />
charging station, for example, only needs to be<br />
connected to the existing grid. Large applications,<br />
such as trucking terminals, may require<br />
additional power lines, but the distribution system<br />
is already in place. Hydrogen, on the other<br />
hand, must be compressed and transported to<br />
distribution points.<br />
Another current disadvantage of hydrogen<br />
is its energy efficiency. It takes electricity to create<br />
hydrogen, just as it does to charge a battery.<br />
The delivery and use of that electricity, however,<br />
consume some of the original power.<br />
A June 2020 blog posting on The Conversation<br />
website predicts that “hydrogen cars won’t<br />
overtake electric vehicles because they’re hampered<br />
by the laws of science.”<br />
The posting claims that, out of 100 watts of<br />
generated electricity, only about 80 watts end<br />
up being used to power the vehicle. The rest<br />
are lost in the processes of transmission to destination,<br />
charging and discharging a battery,<br />
and the conversion of electricity to mechanical<br />
wheel-driving power.<br />
The process of producing hydrogen, however,<br />
uses about 25 watts of each 100 watts.<br />
Compressing and transporting the hydrogen<br />
uses more, and then more is lost as the fuel cell<br />
converts the hydrogen into electrical power.<br />
The end result is that only about 38 watts of the<br />
original 100 are used to power the vehicle.<br />
So, while hydrogen fuel cells may be advantageous<br />
in the vehicle, the entire process of<br />
making the fuel available is far less efficient.<br />
Since hydrogen can be burned as fuel, however,<br />
it can be used in the same way fossil fuels,<br />
iStock Photo<br />
A 2021 study predicts more than 800,000 hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles will be sold by the year 2035.<br />
iStock Photo<br />
Hydrogen can be burned in place of fuels like natural gas or propane. It can also be used to power fuel cells that<br />
generate electricity to power electric motors, eliminating the need for heavy, expensive batteries.<br />
such as natural gas, are currently used, potentially<br />
through the same distribution network.<br />
Hydrogen can be used for fuel in internal combustion<br />
engines, too.<br />
Prince George, British Columbia-based Hydra<br />
Energy is using hydrogen to reduce diesel<br />
engine emissions right now. The company has<br />
teamed up with Lodgewood Enterprises to<br />
pioneer a device that allows a diesel engine to<br />
burn up to 40% hydrogen in the combustion<br />
mix. Hydra also supplies the hydrogen at a cost<br />
that is comparable to diesel fuel.<br />
Currently the Lodgewood truck is making<br />
regular runs between Prince George and Edmonton,<br />
Alberta, a nearly 1,500-kilometer (932-<br />
mile) round trip.<br />
The Hydra co-combustion device is retrofitted<br />
to an existing diesel engine and adds hydrogen,<br />
stored in tanks behind the cab, to the air<br />
intake of the engine. The resulting hydrogenair-diesel<br />
mix reduces emissions by up to 40%.<br />
Hydra’s hydrogen-diesel conversion kit is<br />
provided free of charge and is fully reversible<br />
if the need arises. The company worked with<br />
truck OEMs to ensure the product doesn’t void<br />
any engine warranties. Should the hydrogen<br />
tanks empty, the truck can operate on diesel<br />
fuel alone until the hydrogen can be replenished.<br />
Hydra’s long-term goal isn’t the co-combustion<br />
kit; it’s distribution of the hydrogen that<br />
makes it work.<br />
“We’re building our own hydrogen refueling<br />
station in Prince George, but it’s actually an<br />
integrated refueling system where we’ll have a<br />
diesel provider offer the diesel part and then<br />
that way the truck doesn’t have to go to two<br />
places” said Jessica Verhagen, CEO of Hydra<br />
Energy.<br />
“This integrated fueling station means that<br />
they can fill up on diesel and hydrogen at the<br />
same time, in about the same time as filling<br />
the diesel up alone,” she continued. “And we’re<br />
already looking at another three sites beyond<br />
Prince George.”<br />
Verhagen referred to BayoTech, an Albuquerque,<br />
New Mexico-based hydrogen producer<br />
that has announced plans to build 50<br />
“hydrogen hubs” by the end of 2024. She’s also<br />
seen hydrogen availability increase for automobile<br />
drivers.<br />
“You can see hydrogen being added, for example,<br />
at the Shell station close to where I live,”<br />
she noted.<br />
Hydrogen fuel cell technology isn’t something<br />
Hydra Energy is working on, but a<br />
network of fueling stations built for trucks<br />
equipped with the company’s co-combustion<br />
kit could easily become the supply point for<br />
fuel cell-equipped trucks in the future. For now,<br />
the retrofit makes it possible for fleets to reduce<br />
emissions without investing in new vehicles.<br />
“A typical truck sold today has an expected<br />
lifetime of 15 to 18 years,” Verhagen explained.<br />
“So, if people are still buying internal combustion<br />
engines today, they may want to do something<br />
with their existing fleet instead of waiting<br />
for replacements.”<br />
No one knows for certain which technology<br />
will replace diesel fuel to power the trucking industry,<br />
but chances are good that hydrogen will<br />
be in the mix. 8
18 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 EQUIPMENT & TECH<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Sysco to electrify<br />
35% of fleet by 2030<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />
Courtesy: Waymo Via<br />
Autonomous driving technology company Waymo Via is partnering with UPS to use Class 8 trucks for trial runs<br />
in Texas this holiday season.<br />
Waymo, UPS using Class 8 autonomous<br />
trucks to help move holiday freight<br />
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. — Autonomous<br />
driving technology company Waymo Via is<br />
partnering with UPS to use Class 8 trucks for<br />
trial runs in Texas this holiday season.<br />
UPS’s North American Air Freight unit is<br />
using Waymo Class 8 trucks, equipped with<br />
the fifth-generation Waymo Driver, to transport<br />
freight between facilities in Dallas-Fort<br />
Worth and Houston. According to Waymo,<br />
the trial runs will provide data showing how<br />
autonomous driving technology can help<br />
enhance safety and efficiency.<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />
In addition, Waymo plans to use the data<br />
collected to evaluate and refine the Waymo<br />
Driver system for eventual scaling. Company<br />
officials pointed to an “unprecedented demand<br />
and need for freight movement,” noting<br />
that self-driving tech is a way to “help fill<br />
critical needs for our partners during this<br />
time.”<br />
The current Class 8 trial runs build on<br />
Waymo’s previous testing with UPS, J.B. Hunt<br />
and other carriers, according to a company<br />
statement. 8<br />
HOUSTON — Foodservice distribution<br />
giant Sysco Corp. has announced plans to<br />
reduce its global emissions by electrifying<br />
35% of its U.S. tractor fleet by 2030.<br />
The company said in a Nov. 22 statement<br />
that the measure is the equivalent to<br />
adding nearly 2,500 electric trucks to its<br />
fleet. In addition, the company will source<br />
100% renewable electricity for its global<br />
operations by 2030.<br />
Sysco’s new science-based emissions<br />
reduction target aligns with the Paris<br />
Agreement and is an integral part of the<br />
company’s roadmap to reducing its carbon<br />
footprint over the next decade, the news<br />
release stated.<br />
“At Sysco, we recognize and take seriously<br />
our role as a global industry leader,” said<br />
Neil Russell, senior vice president of corporate<br />
affairs and chief communications officer<br />
for Sysco.<br />
“We understand that taking action now<br />
on climate change is important to the future<br />
of our planet and have developed an<br />
actionable, achievable plan with a clear<br />
roadmap to meaningfully reduce emissions,”<br />
he continued.<br />
The company says it plans to further its<br />
Courtesy: Sysco Corp.<br />
Foodservice giant Sysco Corp. has announced plans to<br />
electrify 35% of its U.S. tractor fleet by 2030. Shown<br />
here is a Freightliner eCascadia electric tractor being<br />
tested by the company.<br />
efforts to help reduce emissions over time,<br />
he added, noting that Sysco’s actions will<br />
“quicken the pace of innovation and provide<br />
a pathway for other companies to participate<br />
in climate action.”<br />
“To ensure we hold ourselves accountable,<br />
our CSR strategy is now an integral<br />
part of our new business strategy, our ‘recipe<br />
for growth,’ which is designed to advance<br />
our pace of leadership, further differentiate<br />
Sysco, create a sustainable competitive advantage<br />
and make a positive impact on the<br />
world.” Russell concluded. 8<br />
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FEATURES<br />
THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 19<br />
Moving forward<br />
MILITARY VETERANS ENJOY SUCCESSFUL CAREERS ON THE ROAD<br />
DWAIN HEBDA | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />
About 10 years into his 12-year driving<br />
career, Karl Blissenbach of Jacksonville,<br />
North Carolina, suffered a health issue that<br />
basically put him in “park” with his former<br />
employer.<br />
And, despite demonstrable improvement<br />
in his condition, the military veteran<br />
said, the company refused to put him back<br />
on the road.<br />
“So, I said, ‘Fine,’ and I started looking<br />
for another job. I’m glad I did,” he said. “I<br />
really like this company.”<br />
“This company” is Forward Air Corp., a<br />
carrier based in Greeneville, Tennessee.<br />
Blissenbach says making the move gave<br />
him a new lease on his driving career.<br />
During decade since joining Forward<br />
Air, he has covered much of the lower 48<br />
states, to the tune of 300,000 to 500,000<br />
miles a year, he reckons.<br />
“A favorite? It’s hard to say,” he said of<br />
the ground he’s covered.<br />
“Every state is beautiful. I mean, I love<br />
going through Montana. They got some<br />
beautiful creeks and streams. So does<br />
Washington, and Portland in Oregon,” he<br />
said. “Every place has got good stuff.”<br />
What’s the secret to surviving in the<br />
trucking business?<br />
Keep it simple.<br />
“What makes a person a good driver is<br />
paying attention and doing your job,” said<br />
Blissenbach, now 62. “If you do a good job,<br />
they’ll give you more jobs.”<br />
In addition to being a good driver, Blissenbach,<br />
who served in both the U.S. Marines<br />
(1978-1982) and the U.S. Army (1986-<br />
1989), has another thing going for him in<br />
his career: He works for a company that<br />
describes itself as “extremely veteran-focused.”<br />
Forward Air has been nationally recognized<br />
for its driver programs, which are designed<br />
to get willing vets behind the wheel<br />
and out on the road. The company also<br />
supports causes that can make a tangible<br />
difference in the lives of wounded veterans.<br />
In addition, Forward Air has established its<br />
own charitable foundation, Operation Forward<br />
Freedom, funded through a portion of<br />
sales in the online company store, through<br />
which it provides monetary support to various<br />
nonprofits.<br />
One such group, Hope For The Warriors,<br />
received a $10,000 donation in honor<br />
of Veterans Day this year. That money that<br />
will make life-changing improvements for<br />
veterans, helping them to restore their independence<br />
by providing adaptive driving<br />
equipment and rehabilitation for those<br />
who have lost the ability to drive.<br />
“Forward is committed to America’s<br />
servicemen and women, who continue to<br />
make the ultimate sacrifice for our country,”<br />
said Tom Schmitt, the company’s<br />
chairman, president and CEO in a release<br />
announcing the donation.<br />
“As an organization, we show our<br />
Photos courtesy: Forward Air Corp.<br />
Left: Karl Blissenbach, age 62, served in the Marines from 1978-1982 and in the Army from 1986-1989. He’s now<br />
been a truck driver for 12 years. Right: Richard Rhine spent 16 years in the U.S. Navy and has been with Forward Air<br />
for two of his nine years as a truck driver.<br />
Courtesy: Forward Air Corp.<br />
Karl Blissenbach, left, and Richard Rhine, both veterans of the U.S. military, are drivers for Forward Air Corp., based<br />
in Greenville, Tennessee.<br />
gratitude to those who served and are<br />
currently serving, by joining with other<br />
veteran supporting organizations, like<br />
Hope For The Warriors, to provide<br />
opportunities and programming for<br />
military families,” Schmitt continued. “It<br />
is our honor to give back to our nation’s<br />
veterans with this donation.”<br />
Such gestures do not go unnoticed by<br />
employees, particularly those who have a<br />
military background.<br />
Richard Rhine spent 16 years in the U.S.<br />
Navy and has been with Forward for two of<br />
his nine years as a professional truck driver.<br />
“It’s definitely a vet-friendly environment<br />
here” he said of his employer. “I’m going<br />
to drive for as long as I can physically<br />
do it.”<br />
Like Blissenbach, Rhine says he feels<br />
that Forward Air appreciates his life experience.<br />
The 62-year-old said that, from dealing<br />
with pandemic conditions to inclement<br />
weather, the company has demonstrated<br />
it understands the skillsets that only come<br />
with having “been there, done that.”<br />
“Dealing with all the other traffic is the<br />
biggest challenge in driving,” he said, adding<br />
that 2020 offered truckers a respite<br />
from that particular headache.<br />
“We had a special treat during the<br />
pandemic when they made everybody<br />
(else) stay at home and we had the roads<br />
to go ahead and do our job. That was nice,<br />
and due to the crunch, the money has<br />
gotten much better.”<br />
Blissenbach agrees.<br />
“Yeah, the pandemic made the job better.<br />
We got a lot more work,” he said. “People<br />
kept buying TVs because now, they had<br />
money. And I got to haul them. We also got<br />
some raises over the last year because the<br />
company’s trying to keep us.”<br />
Blissenbach and Rhine — both veterans<br />
of the military as well as experienced drivers<br />
— also find time to impart their knowledge<br />
and experience to the company’s<br />
younger drivers. The result, they hope, is<br />
helping new drivers get off to a good start<br />
and make the most out of their driving careers.<br />
“Most companies prefer team drivers,<br />
so I tell them to try to find you somebody<br />
that you can live with 24/7,” Rhine said.<br />
“If you can find that person — which<br />
I have fortunately been able to do — you<br />
can have a good living out here. The money<br />
is available, if you’re willing to work,” he<br />
advised. “If you can hang on and get past<br />
a few hard road bumps you’re going to<br />
have with your co-driver, you’re going to do<br />
good.” 8
20 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 FEATURES<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Love’s, Operation Homefront<br />
distribute holiday meals to<br />
military families in need<br />
OKLAHOMA CITY — The holidays can be<br />
especially tough on military families, who may<br />
spend thousands of miles apart on some of<br />
the most special days of the year. Additionally,<br />
the hardship of missing a loved one can be<br />
compounded if there is a financial need.<br />
As a way to make things easier, Love’s Travel<br />
Stops and Operation Homefront distributed<br />
125 meal kits to preregistered families on Dec.<br />
4 through Operation Homefront’s Holiday<br />
Meals for Military.<br />
Representatives from the Oklahoma City<br />
Thunder, including mascot “Rumble the<br />
Bison,” joined Love’s and Operation Homefront<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />
to hand out the kits, which included Thunder<br />
tickets.<br />
Operation Homefront is a national<br />
nonprofit with a mission “to build strong,<br />
stable and secure military families,” according<br />
to a Love’s news release.<br />
In all, this year’s Holiday Meals for Military<br />
will put meals on the tables of more than<br />
15,000 military families across American.<br />
“This is Love’s second year in a row to have<br />
hosted a Holiday Meals for Military event,<br />
and we couldn’t have been more excited,”<br />
SEE MILITARY ON PAGE 22<br />
MCCOLLISTER’S AUTO TRANSPORT<br />
Fleet expansion<br />
Courtesy: Operation Homefront<br />
Love’s Travel Stops recently participated in a holiday meals project through Operation Homefront, a group that<br />
helps military families in need.<br />
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WWW.MCCOLLISTERS.COM<br />
Truck stop employee provides<br />
assistance to driver in distress<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />
CHICAGO — A TravelCenters of America<br />
(TA) worker is being lauded for his recent efforts<br />
to help a trucker struggling with serious<br />
health issues.<br />
TA’s Adam Carey, who works as a profit<br />
center manager at the truck stop chain’s Chicago<br />
North location, noticed that a rig had<br />
been parked in the same spot for several days,<br />
according to a TA news release. The company<br />
didn’t say when the incident occurred.<br />
Concerned, Carey knocked on the door,<br />
but there was no answer.<br />
Soon after, he heard a faint knocking coming<br />
from inside the running truck. When he<br />
climbed up and looked in the window, Carey<br />
saw a man lying on the floor.<br />
After dialing 911, Carey tried to open the<br />
driver’s door, but it was locked. He managed<br />
to work with the driver to get the door open<br />
just as the police and an ambulance arrived.<br />
TA reported that the driver refused help, saying<br />
he would be OK.<br />
Still concerned, however, Carey continued<br />
to look in on the driver. Just before checking<br />
a fourth time, Carey received a call from the<br />
driver’s sister, who said her brother hadn’t<br />
eaten or had anything to drink for at least two<br />
days. A recent medical treatment had made<br />
him weak and unable to open the door of his<br />
truck to get help, she said.<br />
Carey brought the driver food and bottled<br />
Courtesy: TravelCenters of America<br />
TravelCenters of America worker Adam Carey, shown<br />
here, is being lauded for helping to save a truck driver<br />
who was suffering from health issues.<br />
water, helping him to “regain his senses,” the<br />
TA news release said, adding that the driver<br />
thanked him and agreed that he needed medical<br />
care. Thanks to Carey’s actions, the driver<br />
recovered and is now back on the road and doing<br />
well,” the news release stated.<br />
“You were outstanding in every way. You<br />
have no idea how grateful I am for your efforts<br />
and following up on his situation,” the driver’s<br />
sister later wrote to Carey.<br />
Joe Woolever, general manager for the Chicago<br />
North location, called Carey “an extraordinary<br />
(profit center manager), and not one to<br />
seek recognition.” Woolever was informed of<br />
the incident by a fuel island cashier. 8
THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 21<br />
FEATURES<br />
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22 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 FEATURES<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Averitt celebrates 50 years<br />
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THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />
Courtesy: Averitt Express<br />
Several long-time Averitt associates gathered at the company’s<br />
Cookeville-area service center to celebrate the company’s<br />
50th anniversary. Shown, from left, are Sammy Talent<br />
(Cookeville service center director, 25 years with Averitt),<br />
Bruce Whittaker (Cookeville driver, 40 years), David Adams<br />
(Cookeville driver, 43 years), Wayne Spain (president and<br />
chief operating officer, 41 years), Phil Pierce (executive vice<br />
president of sales and marketing, 40 years), and Joe Wall<br />
(Cookeville transportation specialist, 23 years).<br />
COOKEVILLE, Tenn. — Averitt Express celebrated<br />
50 years of operation Oct. 1 with events<br />
at facilities across the country, including its corporate<br />
headquarters in Cookeville.<br />
“On Oct. 1 and dating back to National Truck<br />
Driver Appreciation Week (Sept. 12-18), the festivities<br />
at Averitt’s facilities included special ceremonies,<br />
grab-and-go meals and employee prize<br />
drawings for wireless headsets, GPS units, gift<br />
cards, televisions, iPads and more,” a company<br />
news release noted.<br />
For the grand company-wide prize, five overthe-road<br />
drivers had their names drawn to be assigned<br />
a brand-new 2022 Freightliner truck.<br />
The winners were:<br />
• Crystal Austin of Hickory, North Carolina;<br />
• Rey Cabigquez of Little Rock, Arkansas;<br />
• Troyshawn Downey of Greensboro, North<br />
Carolina;<br />
• Tim Johnson of Charlotte, North Carolina;<br />
and<br />
Rebecca Sanders of Jackson, Tennessee.<br />
In 1958, Thurman Averitt founded the company<br />
as Livingston Merchant’s Co-Op in Livingston,<br />
Tennessee. By 1969, Averitt had incorporated<br />
his company and renamed it Averitt Express.<br />
While making regular deliveries in Nashville,<br />
Averitt befriended Gary Sasser, who was a dock<br />
worker at the time. Sasser asked Averitt one day<br />
if he would be interested in selling his company.<br />
After some thought, Averitt agreed.<br />
On Oct. 1, 1971, Gary Sasser, at the age of 21,<br />
purchased Averitt Express, which consisted of<br />
two associates, three tractors and five trailers.<br />
Today, Sasser serves as Averitt’s chairman<br />
and CEO, and Averitt Express is one of the nation’s<br />
leading transportation and logistics providers.<br />
The company now employs more than<br />
9,000 people and operates approximately 4,600<br />
tractors, 15,000 trailers and 140 facilities across<br />
the country.<br />
“In 1971, I was just a 21-year-old kid who<br />
was going to night school, but I knew that I<br />
wanted to be in the transportation industry,”<br />
said Sasser, who also took logistics training<br />
while serving in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.<br />
“I was surprised when Mr. Averitt agreed<br />
to sell, and it didn’t take long to face my first<br />
challenge: How to make payroll,” Sasser recalled.<br />
“We actually sold the trucks and<br />
leased them back just so we could have some<br />
operating capital to give everyone a paycheck.<br />
We learned a lot in those early days.”<br />
One of those lessons had to do with the<br />
cost of doing business. Sasser is often asked<br />
why he never changed the company’s name<br />
from Averitt Express.<br />
“The simple answer is it was too expensive.<br />
By the time we could afford it, the Averitt<br />
brand was well established, so there was no<br />
reason to make the change,” he explained.<br />
“From Day 1, we surrounded ourselves<br />
with good people, people who shared our vision.<br />
The industry had a reputation for not<br />
being service-minded. We wanted to change<br />
that. We sat down as a group and figured out<br />
what we could do best, where we wanted to go<br />
and how to get there,” he said. “From early on,<br />
we knew we weren’t in the trucking business;<br />
we were in the service business. Trucks were<br />
just the tool, like computers, telephones and<br />
forklifts.”<br />
Sasser believes people are the most important<br />
assets a company can have.<br />
“The two most important things we committed<br />
to from the very beginning was to focus<br />
on people and service. It’s people who deliver<br />
the freight, not trucks. And when our people<br />
provide outstanding service, customers trust<br />
us with more and more of their business, allowing<br />
us to grow. That’s what secures our future,”<br />
he concluded. 8<br />
MARKETPLACE<br />
NEW I-74 BRIDGE OVER MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO OPEN<br />
PHOTO COURTESY: ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION<br />
SPRINGFIELD, Ill. — Officials from Illinois, Iowa, and the federal government are celebrating the completion of<br />
a new bridge carrying Interstate 74 over the Mississippi River. State and local politicians and Federal Highway<br />
Administration staff members gathered on the structure linking the Quad Cities on Dec. 1 to publicize the<br />
completion of the project. The occasion was also marked with a fireworks display.<br />
MILITARY cont. from Page 20<br />
said Jenny Love Meyer, chief culture officer<br />
and executive vice president of Love’s. “We<br />
love to see how excited the families are when<br />
they pick up the kits, and this year’s event was<br />
made better by the surprise element of tickets<br />
from our friends at the Thunder.”<br />
The event took place at Love’s corporate<br />
office in Oklahoma City. Each meal kit includes<br />
all the essentials for a traditional holiday meal<br />
and four ticket vouchers to a Thunder game of<br />
the family’s choice.<br />
“Military families are often far from loved<br />
ones during the holiday season, making it<br />
difficult for them to enjoy the traditions many<br />
Americans look forward to,” said Robin Carter,<br />
senior director of Operation Homefront.<br />
“Thanks to the continued support of<br />
generous partners, including Love’s, our<br />
Holiday Meals for Military program allows<br />
us to provide much-needed support to<br />
our military families so they can enjoy the<br />
holidays,” Carter continued. “It’s a tangible<br />
‘thank you’ from the communities they have<br />
worked so hard to protect.”<br />
For more information is about Operation<br />
Homefront, visit operationhomefront.org.<br />
8<br />
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2 • The Trucker NATIONAL EDITION August 15 - 31, 2005
THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 23<br />
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4 • The Trucker NATIONAL EDITION August 15 - 31, 2005
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