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SCAN THE<br />

CODE FOR<br />

MORE NEWS<br />

VOL. 34, NO. 24 | DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 | WWW.THETRUCKER.COM<br />

iStock Photo<br />

Must truckers<br />

follow vaccine<br />

mandates?<br />

The COVID-19 vaccine mandate<br />

handed down earlier this year by<br />

President Joe Biden is currently<br />

mired in legal fights across the<br />

nation. How will the results impact<br />

the trucking industry?<br />

PAGE 3<br />

Capitol Christmas Tree...........4<br />

The Trucker Trainer................6<br />

Ask the Attorney....................8<br />

Rhythm of the Road...............9<br />

Courtesy: Angelique Temple<br />

At the Truck Stop<br />

Truck driver and company owner<br />

Angelique Temple overcame obstacles<br />

and followed a childhood<br />

dream to a career on the road.<br />

PAGE 10<br />

Looking up...........................13<br />

Fleet Focus...........................14<br />

Fueling the future................17<br />

Autonomous freight.............18<br />

Courtesy: Forward Air<br />

Moving forward<br />

Military veterans Karl Blissenbach<br />

and Richard Rhine share their stories<br />

of transitioning to careers in<br />

trucking.<br />

PAGE 19<br />

WASHINGTON — The nation’s unemployment rate<br />

plunged in November, down to 4.2% from October’s 4.6%,<br />

close to what economists consider full employment.<br />

In addition, the U.S. Department of Labor revised<br />

up its estimate of the hiring gains for September and<br />

October by a combined 82,000 jobs.<br />

Employment at warehouses and transportation<br />

companies has been booming; it rose by nearly 50,000<br />

jobs last month. That job growth reflects a shift away<br />

from traditional retail establishments and toward<br />

e-commerce — a shift that the COVID-19 pandemic has<br />

accelerated.<br />

Warehouse and transportation jobs are already 4%<br />

above their pre-pandemic level of February 2020. By<br />

contrast, retail employment fell by more than 20,000 last<br />

month and is still down 1% from before the pandemic.<br />

As previously reported in The Trucker, over the<br />

past 16 months, more than 113,000 for-hire trucking<br />

operations have received federal motor carrier operating<br />

authority. Of those, more than 100,000 still held authority<br />

as of Nov. 1 and represent about 195,000 drivers.<br />

Meanwhile, warehouses and trucking companies<br />

have been scrambling to meet customer demand.<br />

That trend is a consequence of homebound<br />

consumers, their bank accounts swollen by the<br />

government’s pandemic relief checks, putting in orders,<br />

often online, for lawn furniture, electronics and other<br />

goods.<br />

For months, America’s job market has been steadily<br />

recovering from last year’s brief but intense pandemic<br />

recession. In March and April 2020, employers slashed<br />

22 million jobs — a record loss, by far — as governments<br />

ordered lockdowns and consumers hunkered down at<br />

home to avoid infection.<br />

Since then, employers have added back nearly<br />

18.5 million jobs. Huge government spending and the<br />

widespread rollout of vaccines have nurtured economic<br />

activity back toward pre-pandemic norms.<br />

Still, the U.S. remains 3.9 million jobs short of where<br />

things stood in February 2020. And there are fears<br />

that the omicron variant will squeeze the economy by<br />

discouraging consumers from shopping and eating out<br />

and by forcing factories and ports to temporarily close,<br />

thereby worsening the bottlenecks in the production<br />

and shipment of goods.<br />

Here are some takeaways from the November jobs<br />

report.<br />

UNEMPLOYMENT FELL,<br />

AND FOR THE RIGHT REASONS<br />

The drop in the unemployment rate was especially<br />

heartening.<br />

The jobless rate can sometimes fall for the wrong<br />

reason — because people become so discouraged that<br />

they stop looking for work and are no longer classified<br />

as unemployed. (The government doesn’t count people<br />

as unemployed if they’re not looking for a job.)<br />

Driving employment<br />

US SEEING SURGE IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR JOBS, ECONOMISTS SAY<br />

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />

iStock Photo<br />

America’s employers slowed their hiring pace in November, adding a still-solid 210,000 jobs, the fewest in nearly a<br />

year. A Friday, Dec. 3, report from the U.S. Department of Labor also showed the unemployment rate fell sharply to 4.2%<br />

from 4.6%.<br />

But the opposite happened last month: Many<br />

people began looking for a job and were hired.<br />

“The spigots opened, and hordes of people flocked<br />

back into the labor force,” said Stephen Stanley, chief<br />

economist at Amherst Pierpont Securities.<br />

The labor force — the number of Americans who<br />

either have a job or are looking for one — shot up by<br />

594,000 in November, the sharpest increase since<br />

October 2020. The number of people who said they<br />

were employed jumped by more than 1.1 million. And<br />

the ranks of the unemployed dropped by 542,000.<br />

Overall, the percentage of Americans either<br />

working or looking for work — the so-called labor<br />

force participation rate — rose to 61.8%, the highest<br />

proportion since March 2020.<br />

TWO SURVEYS, TWO STORIES<br />

How could last month’s job gain have been so<br />

disappointing when the unemployment picture<br />

brightened so much?<br />

Stanley at Amherst Pierpont calls last month’s jobs<br />

report “one of the most confounding that I have ever<br />

seen.” The discrepancy between weak job creation and<br />

improving unemployment reflects how the government<br />

compiles the monthly jobs report.<br />

The Labor Department conducts two separate<br />

surveys. One survey determines how many jobs<br />

employers added, based on their payrolls. The other<br />

survey, of households, determines the unemployment<br />

rate. The two surveys can sometimes tell different<br />

stories for the same month, though the discrepancies<br />

usually narrow over time.<br />

For the payroll survey, the government asks mostly<br />

large companies and government agencies how many<br />

people they employed that month.<br />

But to determine unemployment, it calls<br />

households and asks whether the adults living there are<br />

working. Those who don’t have a job but are looking for<br />

one count as unemployed.<br />

Unlike the payroll survey, the household survey<br />

counts farm workers, the self-employed and people<br />

who work for new companies. It also does a better job<br />

of capturing employment at small businesses.<br />

But the household survey is likely less precise. The<br />

Labor Department surveys just 60,000 households.<br />

That’s far fewer than the 145,000 private and government<br />

employers it surveys for the payroll report.<br />

Stanley said he suspects that last month’s payroll<br />

gain was tepid mainly because employers can’t find<br />

enough workers to fill their job openings, which were at<br />

a near-record 10.4 million in September.<br />

HIRING SLOWED<br />

AT HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS<br />

Leisure and hospitality companies, hit hard when<br />

the pandemic struck last year, have been on a hiring<br />

spree for much of this year, having added 242,000 jobs<br />

a month through October. But last month, their hiring<br />

increase slowed sharply to just 23,000. That was the<br />

fewest since January, contributing to the job market’s<br />

overall sluggish gain.<br />

Hotels added fewer than 7,000 jobs, the weakest<br />

increase since January. Restaurants and bars, which had<br />

been adding more than 154,000 jobs a month this year<br />

through October, tacked on just 11,000 in November.<br />

Andrew Hunter, senior U.S. economist at Capital<br />

Economics, said he suspects that the hiring deceleration<br />

in November is tied in part to “the nascent winter wave<br />

of virus infections.”<br />

The Trucker News Staff contributed to this report. 8


2 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 NATION<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

LET YOUR COURAGE BE<br />

BIGGER THAN YOUR FEAR.<br />

IT I S TIME TO BE YOUR OWN BOSS.<br />

STAY HUNGRY FOR YOUR JAW SOME FUTURE.<br />

TBS IS HERE TO HELP.<br />

(877) 548-3903 | freeauthority.com


THETRUCKER.COM NATION<br />

DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 3<br />

iStock Photo<br />

Judges responding to lawsuits brought by Republican-led states, businesses and other opponents have blocked<br />

some of Biden’s most sweeping initiatives intended to drive up vaccination rates. Numerous other legal challenges<br />

are pending.<br />

Must truckers, other US workers<br />

follow Biden’s vaccine mandates?<br />

WASHINGTON — The COVID-19<br />

vaccine mandate handed down earlier this<br />

year by President Joe Biden is currently<br />

mired in legal fights across the nation.<br />

And the nation’s largest city, New York,<br />

is adding more to the fray with a recent<br />

announcement that employers there will<br />

be required to have vaccinated workers.<br />

The vaccine mandate for private<br />

businesses — including trucking companies<br />

— is scheduled to take effect Dec. 27 in<br />

the Big Apple and is aimed at preventing<br />

a spike in COVID-19 infections during the<br />

holiday season and the colder months,<br />

according to New York’s Democratic Mayor<br />

Bill de Blasio.<br />

The mayor said he expects legal<br />

challenges.<br />

Meanwhile, millions of health care<br />

workers across the U.S. were supposed to<br />

have their first dose of a COVID vaccine by<br />

Dec. 6 under a mandate issued by President<br />

Joe Biden’s administration.<br />

Thanks to legal challenges, they won’t<br />

have to worry about it … at least for now.<br />

Same goes for a Jan. 4 deadline set by the<br />

administration for businesses with at least<br />

100 employees to ensure their workers are<br />

vaccinated or tested weekly for the virus.<br />

Judges responding to lawsuits brought<br />

by Republican-led states, businesses and<br />

other opponents have blocked some of<br />

Biden’s most sweeping initiatives intended<br />

to drive up vaccination rates.<br />

Numerous other legal challenges are<br />

pending.<br />

In early November, the American<br />

Trucking Associations (ATA), along with<br />

the Louisiana Motor Truck Association,<br />

the Mississippi Trucking Association and<br />

the Texas Trucking Association, sued the<br />

Biden administration over the mandate.<br />

“We told the administration that this<br />

mandate, given the nature of our industry<br />

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />

and makeup of our workforce, could have<br />

devastating impacts on the supply chain and<br />

the economy and they have, unfortunately,<br />

chosen to move forward despite those<br />

warnings,” said ATA President Chris Spear.<br />

“So we are now, regrettably, forced to seek<br />

to have this mandate overturned in court.”<br />

In a statement last month, U.S. Labor<br />

Secretary Marty Walsh said truckers should<br />

be exempt from the mandate.<br />

“If you’re a truck driver and you’re<br />

outside, you’re in a cab driving by yourself,<br />

this doesn’t impact you. If you’re a worker<br />

outside working in the area, this doesn’t<br />

impact you,” Walsh told Philadelphia<br />

television station WPVI.<br />

Whether Walsh’s statement means<br />

truckers are exempt remains unclear.<br />

More than four-fifths of adults<br />

nationwide already have received at least<br />

one dose of a COVID vaccine. But Biden<br />

contends his various workforce vaccine<br />

mandates are an important step in<br />

curtailing the virus, which has killed more<br />

than 780,000 people in the U.S.<br />

Opponents have taken a threetiered<br />

approach to challenging Biden’s<br />

requirements. In lawsuits, they contend<br />

the vaccine mandates were imposed<br />

without proper public comment, were<br />

not authorized by Congress and infringe<br />

on states’ rights to regulate public health<br />

matters.<br />

“The reasoning across the cases is<br />

basically the same, which is that these<br />

statutes don’t give the president or the<br />

agency in question the authority to issue<br />

the mandates,” said Gregory Magarian, a<br />

constitutional law professor at Washington<br />

University in St. Louis.<br />

The Biden administration contends<br />

its rule-making authority is firm and<br />

SEE MANDATE ON PAGE 5<br />

From the presents wrapped under the<br />

tree to the food on our tables, we owe<br />

a debt of gratitude to truck drivers who<br />

sacrifice so much to keep America rolling.<br />

With the arrival of another Christmas<br />

season, the team at Mercer would like to<br />

say a special thanks to all truck drivers.<br />

From our family to yours, Merry Christmas<br />

and Happy New Year.


4 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />

NATION<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Merry Christmas from DC<br />

TRUCKING INDUSTRY PLAYS PIVOTAL ROLE IN<br />

SHARING HOLIDAY CHEER ACROSS THE NATION<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />

WASHINGTON — After a cross-country haul by a Kenworth T680 Next Gen from System Transport, the<br />

U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree was lit on Dec. 1. The 84-foot white fir hails from the Six Rivers National Forest<br />

in California. System used six different drivers throughout the 4,000-mile journey. During its trek from<br />

the West Coast to Washington, D.C., the tree made 17 community tour stops. Here are a few highlights of<br />

the tree’s journey.<br />

7 8<br />

6<br />

1<br />

2<br />

USPS 972<br />

VOLUME 34, NUMBER 24<br />

DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />

The Trucker is a semi-monthly, national newspaper for the<br />

trucking industry, published by The Trucker Media Group at<br />

1123 S. University, Suite 325<br />

Little Rock, AR 72204-1610<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Linda Garner-Bunch<br />

Staff Writer &<br />

Social Media Coordinator<br />

John Worthen<br />

Production Coordinator<br />

Christie McCluer<br />

Graphic Artists<br />

Leanne Hunter<br />

Kelly Young<br />

Special Correspondents<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

Sarah DeClerk<br />

Lyndon Finney<br />

Dwain Hebda<br />

Gina Hoffman<br />

Kris Rutherford<br />

ADVERTISING & LEADERSHIP<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Bobby Ralston<br />

General Manager<br />

Megan Hicks<br />

Director of Technology<br />

Jose Ortiz<br />

For editorial inquiries,<br />

contact Linda Garner-Bunch at<br />

editor@thetruckermedia.com.<br />

For advertising opportunities,<br />

please contact Meg Larcinese at<br />

megl@thetruckermedia.com.<br />

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Telephone: (501) 666-0500<br />

E-mail: info@thetruckermedia.com<br />

Web: www.thetrucker.com<br />

Single-copy mail subscription available at<br />

$59.95 per year. Periodicals Postage Paid<br />

at Little Rock, AR 72202-9651.<br />

POSTMASTER/SUBSCRIBERS:<br />

Mail subscription requests and<br />

address changes to:<br />

The Trucker Subscriptions<br />

P.O. Box 36330<br />

Los Angeles, CA 90036<br />

Photos by James Edward Mills and Paul Feenstra.<br />

1. This year’s Capitol Christmas Tree, an 84-foot-tall white fir, was selected and harvested from California’s Six Rivers National Forest on Oct. 24, 2021. 2. After cutting, the tree<br />

was loaded onto a 100-foot trailer hauled by a new Kenworth T680 Next Gen. The truck was piloted across the country by a team of six drivers from Cheney, Washington-based<br />

System Transport. 3. A family takes a selfie during an Oct. 29 tour stop in Eureka, California. 4. On Nov. 3, the “People’s Christmas Tree” made a stop at California’s state capitol<br />

building in Sacramento. 5. An Arkansas family, clad in Arkansas Razorback team gear, stops for a photo op during the tree’s Nov. 13 stop in Fayetteville, Arkansas. 6. Bystanders<br />

watch as the massive tree is erected on the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol Building on Nov. 19. 7. A number of celebrities, including Santa and Mrs. Claus, made appearances<br />

during the tree’s four-week tour. 8. On Dec. 1, the 2021 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree was officially illuminated, kicking off the holiday season in Washington, D.C.<br />

Publishers Rights: All advertising, including artwork<br />

and photographs, becomes the property of the publisher<br />

once published and may be reproduced in any<br />

media only by publisher. Publisher reserves the right<br />

to refuse or edit any ad without notice and does not<br />

screen or endorse advertisers. Publisher is not liable<br />

for any damages resulting from publication or failure<br />

to publish all or any part of any ad or any errors<br />

in ads. Adjustments are limited to the cost of space<br />

for the ad, or at Publisher’s option, republication for<br />

one insertion with notice received within three days<br />

of first publication. Copyright 2021 of Wilshire Classifieds,<br />

LLC. Subject also to Ad and Privacy Policy at<br />

www.recycler.com.


THETRUCKER.COM NATION<br />

DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 5<br />

MANDATE cont. from Page 3<br />

supersedes any state policies prohibiting<br />

vaccine requirements. Recent experience<br />

shows that such mandates generally<br />

prompt people to get vaccinated. By the<br />

time a Biden requirement for federal<br />

workers to be vaccinated took effect last<br />

month, 92% had received at least their first<br />

dose of the shot.<br />

Following is a rundown of some of Biden’s<br />

most sweeping vaccine requirements and<br />

the status of the legal fights over them.<br />

NATIONWIDE VACCINE MANDATE<br />

• What it would do:<br />

Under a rule published by the<br />

U.S. Occupational Safety and Health<br />

Administration Nov. 5, businesses with 100<br />

or more workers are to require employees<br />

to be vaccinated. If they are not, they<br />

would need to be tested weekly and wear<br />

masks while working, with exceptions for<br />

those who work alone or mostly outdoors.<br />

The rule was to go into effect Jan. 4. The<br />

requirement would affect businesses with<br />

a cumulative 84 million employees, and<br />

OSHA projected it could save 6,500 lives<br />

and prevent 250,000 hospitalizations over<br />

six months.<br />

• Who’s challenging it:<br />

The requirement is being challenged<br />

by 27 Republican-led state governments<br />

plus conservative and business groups and<br />

some individual businesses. The states<br />

mostly filed lawsuits in groups, though<br />

Indiana challenged it alone. Arguments<br />

include that it’s the job of states, not the<br />

federal government, to deal with public<br />

health measures.<br />

The Biden administration maintains the<br />

measure is legal. Some labor unions also<br />

contested the rule, though not for the same<br />

reasons as the Republicans and business<br />

group. They say it doesn’t go far enough to<br />

protect workers<br />

• Where it stands as of this writing:<br />

The rule is on hold. A day after states<br />

challenged the rule, a panel of three judges<br />

in the New Orleans-based Fifth U.S. Circuit<br />

Court of Appeals blocked it. At first, it<br />

was a temporary suspension, then a more<br />

permanent one. The legal challenges<br />

originally were filed in various U.S. appeals<br />

courts. The cases subsequently were<br />

consolidated into a court that was selected<br />

at random, the Cincinnati-based 6th U.S.<br />

Circuit Court of Appeals.<br />

• What’s next:<br />

The Biden administration is asking<br />

the Sixth Circuit to set aside the order<br />

from the 5th Circuit and allow the vaccine<br />

requirement. In the meantime, OSHA has<br />

suspended implementation of the rule.<br />

Groups that are suing want the questions<br />

decided by all the judges on the Sixth<br />

Circuit rather than a panel of just some of<br />

them.<br />

HEALTH WORKER MANDATE<br />

• What it would do:<br />

Under a rule published by the Centers<br />

for Medicare & Medicaid Nov. 5, a wide<br />

range of health care providers that receive<br />

federal Medicare or Medicaid funding were<br />

to require workers to receive the first dose<br />

of a COVID vaccine by Dec. 6 and be fully<br />

vaccinated by Jan. 4. The rule would affect<br />

more than 17 million workers in about<br />

76,000 health care facilities and home<br />

health care providers.<br />

• Who’s challenging it:<br />

The rule was challenged in four<br />

separate lawsuits filed by Republican-led<br />

states, mostly in groups. Florida and Texas<br />

mounted their own challenges. The states<br />

argued that there were no grounds for an<br />

emergency rule, that CMS had no clear legal<br />

authority to issue the mandate and that the<br />

rule infringes on states’ responsibilities.<br />

• Where it stands as of this writing:<br />

The rule is on hold. A Missouribased<br />

federal judge issued a preliminary<br />

injunction Dec. 6 barring its enforcement in<br />

10 states that had originally sued. The next<br />

day, a Louisiana-based federal judge also<br />

issued a preliminary injunction barring<br />

enforcement in the rest of the states.<br />

• What’s next:<br />

Both court rulings are being appealed<br />

by the Biden administration. The case filed<br />

in Missouri is being considered by the St.<br />

Louis-based Eighth U.S. Circuit Court of<br />

Appeals. The case filed in Louisiana, which<br />

was brought by a coalition of 14 states, is<br />

being considered by the Fifth Circuit. So<br />

far, there’s been no move to consolidate the<br />

challenges in a single court.<br />

FEDERAL CONTRACTOR MANDATE<br />

• What would it do:<br />

Under an executive order issued by Biden<br />

Sept. 9, contractors and subcontractors<br />

for the federal government are required to<br />

comply with workplace safety guidelines<br />

developed by a federal task force.<br />

That task force on Sept. 24 issued<br />

guidelines requiring that new, renewed<br />

or extended contracts include a clause<br />

requiring employees to be fully vaccinated<br />

by Dec. 8. That deadline for full vaccination<br />

subsequently was delayed until Jan. 18.<br />

There are limited exceptions for medical or<br />

religions reasons. The requirements could<br />

apply to millions of employees.<br />

• Who’s challenging it:<br />

The guidelines have been challenged<br />

through more than a dozen lawsuits,<br />

including seven brought by Republicanled<br />

states or coalitions of states. The<br />

arguments are similar to those against other<br />

vaccine mandates, asserting the Biden<br />

administration exceeded the procurement<br />

rule-making powers granted by Congress,<br />

infringed on states’ responsibilities and<br />

didn’t properly gather public comment.<br />

• Where it stands as of this writing:<br />

A federal judge in Kentucky issued<br />

a preliminary injunction Dec. 7 barring<br />

enforcement of the vaccine requirement for<br />

contractors in three states that collectively<br />

sued — Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee.<br />

Judges in Mississippi and Washington state<br />

have declined to block the requirements;<br />

the question is pending before other courts.<br />

• What’s next:<br />

Legal challenges pending in several<br />

other states could lead to additional<br />

court rulings this month on requests for<br />

injunctions. The Kentucky ruling also<br />

could be appealed. Barring a nationwide<br />

court order, there could be a patchwork of<br />

requirements for contractors depending<br />

on the states where they work.<br />

A quick consolidation of the federal<br />

contractor lawsuits appears unlikely.<br />

The Trucker News Staff contributed to<br />

this report. 8<br />

AP Photo/John Locher<br />

Registered nurse Sofia Mercado, right, administers a COVID-19 vaccine at a vaccination event for workers at an<br />

Amazon Fulfillment Center in North Las Vegas, Nevada, on March 31, 2021.<br />

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6 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 NATION<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Fitness guru offers strategies to help drivers lose weight, stay healthy on the road<br />

THE TRUCKER<br />

TRAINER<br />

BOB PERRY<br />

We all recognize the growing challenges<br />

the transportation industry is facing with<br />

the driver shortage. To top it all off, large<br />

numbers of drivers are disqualified yearly<br />

because they fail the DOT certification<br />

exam, and over 50% of drivers in the industry<br />

are operating on short-term cards.<br />

Managing your personal health can be a<br />

very difficult task in itself. Then, when you<br />

introduce the ruggedness of the professional<br />

truck driver’s lifestyle — extended time<br />

on the road, no convenient access to health<br />

or medical care, high levels of stress, a lack<br />

of healthy food choices, and few or no exercise<br />

solutions — it’s amazing we have been<br />

able to maintain the number of drivers we<br />

have today.<br />

If you look at the health issues drivers<br />

face, you’ll notice the majority of<br />

problems stem from weight gain, which<br />

leads to obesity. From there, the health<br />

conditions escalate, with problems<br />

such as hypertension, high cholesterol,<br />

high blood sugar and heart disease<br />

thus contributing to the driver shortage.<br />

I believe it’s important to better serve<br />

truck drivers, men and women alike, where<br />

they work and live — on the road.<br />

Here are a few ways to stay healthy on<br />

the road and reduce your risk of developing<br />

a debilitating condition.<br />

Lose and maintain weight.<br />

Being overweight can cause an increase<br />

in blood pressure. If you are overweight,<br />

losing just 10 pounds can make a difference.<br />

Weight loss can enhance the blood<br />

pressure-lowering effects of medications<br />

and decrease blood cholesterol, triglyceride<br />

and blood sugar levels.<br />

Limit alcohol.<br />

Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood<br />

pressure, contribute to weight gain and<br />

make controlling high blood pressure more<br />

difficult. If you have high blood pressure, it’s<br />

best to avoid alcohol — or, at the very least,<br />

do not exceed a daily intake of two drinks<br />

if you are a man and one drink if you are<br />

a woman. (A drink is defined as 12 ounces<br />

of beer, 5 ounces of wine or 1.5 ounces of<br />

80-proof liquor).<br />

Exercise regularly.<br />

Regular physical activity, such as walking<br />

at a mild to moderate pace for at least 30<br />

minutes most days per week, may be beneficial<br />

for the prevention and treatment of<br />

high blood pressure. An increase in physical<br />

activity can also help reduce weight and<br />

stress.<br />

iStock Photos<br />

Simple steps, such as taking a 30-minute walk each day, can help drivers maintain a healthy weight, lower blood pressure<br />

and reduce the risk of developing a debilitating condition.<br />

Eat healthy.<br />

When selecting healthy foods to help<br />

prevent and control high blood pressure,<br />

consider the following:<br />

• Limit sodium: Reduce your sodium intake<br />

to 2,400 mg per day. Too much dietary<br />

sodium can elevate blood pressure.<br />

• Quit smoking: Smoking can raise<br />

blood pressure in the short term and is a<br />

major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.<br />

That’s why tobacco users need to work towards<br />

quitting.<br />

• Ask your doctor about medications:<br />

Because everyone responds differently,<br />

making lifestyle changes may not be enough<br />

to control your blood pressure — you may<br />

also need medication to help.<br />

Known as The Trucker Trainer, Bob Perry<br />

has played a critical role in the paradigm shift<br />

of regulatory agencies, private and public sector<br />

entities, and consumers to understand the<br />

driver health challenge. Perry can be reached<br />

at truckertrainer@icloud.com. 8<br />

Aim your camera<br />

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8 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />

FROM THE EDITOR:<br />

Another year<br />

in the books<br />

BETWEEN<br />

THE LINES<br />

LINDA GARNER-BUNCH<br />

editor@thetruckermedia.com<br />

Well, friends and neighbors, it’s that time<br />

again! We’re rapidly approaching the end of<br />

the year, and 2022 is shining on the horizon.<br />

As we put together this edition of The<br />

Trucker, I found myself wondering how the<br />

headlines had changed during the past 12<br />

months ... so naturally, I started digging on<br />

our website, www.TheTrucker.com.<br />

On Dec. 15, 2020, the lead story on our<br />

website was “COVID-19 vaccine shipments<br />

begin in historic U.S. effort,” describing the<br />

initial roll-out of the Pfizer vaccine.<br />

Now, 12 months later, COVID-19 vaccines<br />

are still making headlines — but these headlines<br />

are not so optimistic.<br />

On Page 4 of this edition of The Trucker,<br />

the headline reads, “Must truckers, other U.S.<br />

workers follow Biden’s vaccine mandates?”<br />

The good news is that there are now three<br />

vaccine options (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna<br />

and Janssen/J&J), and the Pfizer vaccine has<br />

been fully approved by the Food and Drug Administration.<br />

The bad news is that the vaccines have<br />

now sparked a debate about personal rights<br />

and whether the federal government has the<br />

authority to make the COVID-19 vaccines<br />

mandatory — and, if so, whether commercial<br />

truckers should be included in the mandate.<br />

I’m not going to offer my opinion on the<br />

matter for two reasons: 1) You probably don’t<br />

care; and 2) I believe this is something readers<br />

should decide for themselves. Read the story<br />

for more information and then make up your<br />

own mind.<br />

On a happier note, the holiday season is in<br />

full swing, whether you choose to celebrate<br />

Hanukkah, Christmas, Kwanzaa, the winter<br />

solstice or simply the arrival of colder<br />

weather.<br />

My family and I celebrate Christmas, and<br />

our home currently looks like Santa’s workshop<br />

and the Nativity exploded, raining down<br />

brilliant stars and colorful baubles everywhere.<br />

My treasured Nativity set, given to me<br />

many years ago by my mother, peacefully rests<br />

amid whimsical snowmen and a collection of<br />

Santa figurines.<br />

About half of the family’s Christmas gifts<br />

have been wrapped, tagged and tucked beneath<br />

the tree. The rest are either in line for<br />

wrapping or en route (because I’m a terrible<br />

procrastinator and I ordered them at the last<br />

minute).<br />

As always, I’m thankful for the hard work<br />

of the nation’s truck drivers. Even with the<br />

supply chain issues, freight is moving and lastminute<br />

Christmas wishes are being delivered.<br />

From my house to yours, have a very merry<br />

Christmas and a happy New Year. 8<br />

ASK THE<br />

A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY<br />

BRAD KLEPPER<br />

I know that some of you may find this hard<br />

to believe, but I am not a political junkie. I truly<br />

am not. In all honesty, I would rather get poked<br />

in the eye with a sharp stick than be drug into a<br />

political argument. For the record, I am neither<br />

far right nor far left. I am something of a Goldilocks<br />

in that I like my politics somewhere in the<br />

middle. I mean who doesn’t like porridge that is<br />

“just right”?<br />

With that said, I try to never take a political<br />

stand in any of the articles that I write. Heaven<br />

forbid somebody should actually look to me (or<br />

anyone other than themselves) for direction on<br />

what position to take on a political matter. Instead,<br />

research the matter yourself and develop<br />

your own belief. Someone much wiser than me<br />

once said that an unexamined belief is not a belief<br />

worth having. I agree.<br />

Now that we’ve established that I’m not a<br />

political junkie let’s talk about what I am. Quite<br />

simply, I’m a legal junkie. By that, I mean I like<br />

the law and the legal questions that are often<br />

presented.<br />

To be honest the squabbling between Congress,<br />

the present administration and the past<br />

administration presents plenty of legal questions<br />

to fuel my habit.<br />

In fact, one of the most recent questions to<br />

arise addresses executive privilege. Specifically,<br />

can a former president exert executive privilege<br />

to block the release of documents to the House<br />

committee investigating the events of Jan. 6,<br />

2021?<br />

Now that may seem like a benign question,<br />

PERSPECTIVE<br />

Can a former president invoke the right of<br />

executive privilege to withhold evidence?<br />

but trust me it is not. There is lots of history and<br />

things to discuss packed into that question. So,<br />

let’s get started.<br />

Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you<br />

know former President Donald Trump claimed<br />

executive privilege to block a request for presidential<br />

documents held by the National Archives<br />

and Records Administration. Of course,<br />

this is now working its way through the courts.<br />

The first stop was at the U.S. District Court<br />

in D.C., where Judge Tanya Chutkan found that<br />

Trump is “unlikely to succeed on the merits of<br />

his claims.” This opened the door for the release<br />

of the documents.<br />

However, the matter was appealed and two<br />

days later a three-judge panel for the U.S. Court<br />

of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and the court issued<br />

a temporary stay (think of it like a “hold”)<br />

on Chutkan’s order. Oral argument was heard<br />

Nov. 30. However, as of this writing, we have not<br />

yet heard the court’s decision.<br />

Now, before we go much further, let’s take a<br />

look at executive privilege.<br />

The modern doctrine of executive privileges<br />

dates back to a 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision<br />

that forced then-President Richard Nixon<br />

to turn over the tapes related to a little something<br />

called Watergate. (I’ll bet some of you remember<br />

that!) In that decision, the court said<br />

that “absent a claim of need to protect military,<br />

diplomatic or sensitive national security secrets,<br />

we find it difficult to accept the … [absolute]<br />

confidentially of presidential communications.”<br />

Nixon complied and then resigned a few<br />

weeks later. But later, as a former president, he<br />

claimed that historical practice, as well as an<br />

attorney general opinion, said all official documents<br />

from his time in the White House were<br />

his personal property and announced his plan<br />

to destroy those documents.<br />

Needless to say, this did not sit well with<br />

Congress, which then enacted the Presidential<br />

Recordings and Material Preservation Act of<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

1974, placing Nixon’s presidential records in federal<br />

custody to prevent their destruction. Nixon<br />

did not like that at all, and challenged the act<br />

on the ground that it violated the separation of<br />

powers.<br />

Three years later the U.S. Supreme Court upheld<br />

the act in a 7-2 decision and found that no<br />

such violation existed. The decision also noted<br />

that the act was signed by President Gerald Ford<br />

(who served as Nixon’s vice president).<br />

However, the opinion DID say that executive<br />

privilege “survives the individual president’s<br />

tenure” and that “a former president may also<br />

be heard to assert” these claims. However, the<br />

court placed several caveats on this privilege,<br />

and noted that executive privilege does not apply<br />

when there is a compelling reason for the<br />

information, such as in a criminal investigation.<br />

The following year, Congress tightened control<br />

of a former president’s papers through the<br />

Presidential Records Act of 1978 (PRA). Under<br />

the PRA, ownership of the official records of the<br />

president were transferred to the federal government.<br />

The PRA also established statutory<br />

rules for the management of these documents.<br />

Of course, sitting presidents can issue<br />

regulations under executive orders to assist with<br />

the implementation of the law. In fact, President<br />

George Bush issued an executive order giving<br />

a former president the ability to assert such<br />

privilege without the consent of the sitting<br />

president. However, an executive order by<br />

President Barack Obama shifted the decision on<br />

executive privilege back to the sitting president.<br />

As president, Trump could have issued his own<br />

order to reverse Obama’s regulations, but he<br />

chose not to do so — a decision I am sure he<br />

regrets.<br />

So, at the end of the day, the courts<br />

are going to have the final say on whether<br />

Trump can assert executive privilege in this<br />

SEE A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY ON PAGE 12


THETRUCKER.COM PERSPECTIVE<br />

DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 9<br />

Music for the long haul: Take<br />

along a little George Strait<br />

for those holidays on the road<br />

RHYTHM OF<br />

THE ROAD<br />

KRIS RUTHERFORD<br />

krisr@thetruckermedia.com<br />

This Christmas Eve, whether you’re bedding<br />

down in your sleeper, dropping in on relatives,<br />

headed home or traveling on another<br />

long haul … well, there’s not much anywhere<br />

better to be than Texas. Chances are, you’ll<br />

find the weather to your liking, but the traffic<br />

jams around Dallas, Houston and San Antonio<br />

may drive you down a different highway altogether.<br />

Traffic aside, you never know what Christmas<br />

in Texas (particularly South Texas) is going<br />

to offer. Heck, a few years back a few inches<br />

of snow fell on the beaches of Galveston on<br />

Christmas Day! But for the most part, when<br />

Santa makes his way to the Lone Star State,<br />

you’re more likely find him pulling a trailer<br />

than driving a sleigh.<br />

And when he does visit Texas, Santa may<br />

well be playing a Christmas tune by none<br />

other than the King of Country Music, George<br />

Strait, on his radio.<br />

In 1986, George Strait was just five years<br />

into a Hall of Fame career when he recorded<br />

his first Christmas album, “Merry Christmas<br />

Strait to You.” The album’s title followed a<br />

pattern in Strait’s earliest recordings, including<br />

his debut album, “Strait Country,” and his<br />

follow-up, “Strait from the Heart.”<br />

While the Christmas album didn’t exactly<br />

offer any classic songs that would become<br />

mainstays of country radio during the Christmas<br />

seasons to come, Strait did record a couple<br />

of regional Christmas hits that still receive<br />

airplay in his home state and surrounding areas.<br />

“When it’s Christmas Time in Texas” is<br />

one of the singer’s most memorable holiday<br />

songs, and it provided Strait an opportunity<br />

to introduce his fan base to a different kind of<br />

Christmas than most envision when dreams of<br />

sugarplums dance in their heads.<br />

Strait starts out “When it’s Christmas Time<br />

in Texas” by letting the listener know he’s telling<br />

a personal story; in fact, he points out, “It’s<br />

a very special time for me.” Rather than singing<br />

a Christmas carol like “Old Christmas Tree,”<br />

Strait points out that in Texas, people swing<br />

around the Christmas tree while “dancin’ to a<br />

Christmas melody.” And even though Christmas<br />

may look like a summer day to the rest<br />

of the country, just because there’s no snow<br />

in San Antonio doesn’t take away that special<br />

feeling reserved for this time of year.<br />

So, what does Santa do when he crosses<br />

the Texas border on Christmas Eve (other than<br />

possibly trade in his reindeer for a Peterbilt)?<br />

Well, when he arrives in Texas, those Christmas<br />

carols take on a different sound. Twin fiddles<br />

provide a melody, along with a good dose<br />

of steel guitar and everything else needed for a<br />

“western swing” hit.<br />

But don’t get Strait wrong. He admits that<br />

he loves to hear carolers sing and watch the<br />

people on the go — traveling or shopping —<br />

while the kids’ faces are aglow in anticipation<br />

of the big day. Throw in an amusing moment<br />

when Grandpa chases Grandma, trying to get<br />

her under the mistletoe, and in Strait’s words,<br />

“Everything is right; the lone star’s shining<br />

bright.”<br />

Before he ends “When it’s Christmas Time<br />

in Texas,” George Strait even throws in a round<br />

of “Frosty the Snowman,” in particular the lines<br />

most appropriate in Texas — Frosty knew the<br />

“sun was hot that day, so he said, ‘Let’s run and<br />

have some fun before I melt away.’”<br />

In closing, not only does Strait offer listeners<br />

a Merry Christmas, but he also makes sure<br />

to speak on behalf of all Texans.<br />

If “When it’s Christmas Time in Texas”<br />

doesn’t get your toe tapping, you don’t have to<br />

look far to find another George Strait song to<br />

get you in the mood for the holiday. The title<br />

track of the album, “Merry Christmas Strait<br />

to You,” is performed in Strait’s favorite style<br />

— western swing, and he offers plenty of references<br />

to his first five years of hits to take you<br />

back to the days when he arguably produced<br />

his finest music.<br />

Snippets of the lyrics to “Merry Christmas<br />

Strait to You” and the references to hit songs<br />

include (just to name a few):<br />

• I hope it cheers you up when you are<br />

down and feeling blue (“Am I Blue?”);<br />

• Right or wrong, I’ll sing my song …<br />

(“Right or Wrong”);<br />

• Without a doubt, the fire’s not out … (“The<br />

Fireman”); and<br />

• You’ve been so kind; you’ve crossed my<br />

mind, and nothing less will do … (“Does Fort<br />

Worth Ever Cross Your Mind?”).<br />

For good measure, the then-still-young<br />

Strait takes a line to do some marketing and<br />

offers an invitation to the millions of fans<br />

who had yet to jump aboard his tour bus in<br />

1986. “Here comes a Merry Christmas, and to<br />

all who might have missed us, a very Merry<br />

Christmas Strait to You.”<br />

While most any country singer with even<br />

a bit of staying power eventually records a<br />

Christmas album, Strait stands a cut above<br />

most. Then again, what would you expect<br />

from a singer whose commercial career is entering<br />

its fifth decade? Of Strait’s 52 albums,<br />

seven are devoted to Christmas music.<br />

If you’re cipherin’, that’s over 13% of one<br />

singer’s albums focusing on the holiday. Even<br />

for the man who has had more No. 1 hits than<br />

any performer in any genre (yes, more than Elvis<br />

or The Beatles), Strait’s focus on Christmas<br />

music shows a holiday spirit few others have<br />

exceeded.<br />

So, until next time, wherever your traveling,<br />

I hope you find the roads as clear that<br />

those around San Antone. If not, pull up some<br />

George Strait Christmas music. That western<br />

swing will generate enough heat to thaw even<br />

the coldest highway. 8<br />

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NATIVE NEW YORKER TAKES ON STEREOTYPES AND WINS<br />

DWAIN HEBDA | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />

If Angelique Temple had decided to throw in the towel on trucking years ago, it<br />

would’ve been understandable. After all, the first time the Queens, New York, native<br />

mentioned wanting to be a driver, her father immediately put his foot down.<br />

“I was 12 and my dad was a supervisor for the New York Times,” Temple said. “I<br />

was riding with him, and he was showing me some other things and I said, ‘Look at<br />

that. That’s what I want to do,’ It was a tanker.<br />

“He was like, ‘Oh, no, no, no. No daughter of mine’s going to drive a truck.’ Because<br />

back then, the stories were horrid about the truck drivers. It wasn’t a good thing,” she<br />

continued. “So, I was like, ‘Oh, okay.’”<br />

There was just one problem: Temple never let go of that the dream she discovered<br />

that day. In fact, the older she got, the stronger the dream became.<br />

Finally, she set off to driver’s school in Virginia (where she still lives), determined<br />

to change minds, prove people wrong and generally reshape an entire industry.<br />

“Trucking school was great, because I actually was only one of two students,” she<br />

said.<br />

“Back then, everybody wasn’t really going to school ( for truck driving); a lot of<br />

people were getting grandfathered in,” she recalled. “So, I went to school, and it was<br />

just me and another gentleman. I didn’t have to worry about a whole crowd, and it<br />

was great.”<br />

Once out of driving school, it didn’t take long for Temple to discover just how deep<br />

and ugly attitudes ran toward women in trucking at the time. But as a single mother<br />

with mouths to feed, quitting was never an option — and Temple said her kids’ pride<br />

in her career was enough to drown out the haters.<br />

“I think what makes a driver in this line of work good is the dedication,” she said.<br />

“It has to be dedication to doing the job, meaning pre-planning. You’ve got to get up at<br />

a certain time. It doesn’t matter what you thought you were going to do that day. Just<br />

get the job done. That’s No. 1.”<br />

During those days, Temple’s children became more than just her family; they were<br />

also her biggest fans.<br />

“They made sure I didn’t quit. They made sure everybody knew who I was,” she<br />

said, pride evident in her voice. “Most of the time raising them, it was like singlemom<br />

status. My oldest, when people asked her questions about me, she said, ‘We’re<br />

trucker’s kids.’ They all had that attitude growing up.”<br />

Temple began driving tankers, just like the one she saw on that outing with her<br />

father.<br />

“I started delivering gasoline,” she said. “My dispatcher, my first day, he gave me<br />

four loads. That was my first day on my own. I came back and he said, ‘What’s wrong?’<br />

I said, ‘I’m done.’ He said, ‘You’re done? You can’t be done.’ I said, ‘I am done.’ He said,<br />

‘Let me see your paperwork.’<br />

“From that day, he told me, ‘I’m going to nickname you Tornado. That’s going<br />

to be your CB handle,’” Temple shared. “I literally live that. It’s become part of my<br />

personality. I even have it on my personal vehicle — on the front windshield it says<br />

‘Tornado.’”<br />

Temple wasn’t just fast; she also brought a unique blend of conscientiousness<br />

and fearlessness to the job. Tanker driving isn’t for everyone, but she embraced the<br />

challenge. As the loads got more dangerous, her reputation for being safe and reliable<br />

grew.<br />

Soon she was hauling more dangerous cargo.<br />

“It really was different from starting out pulling gasoline, and then where I was<br />

pulling hazmat,” she said. “You go from just going to gas stations, which is dangerous<br />

itself, to pulling things that you cannot get on you. You go to pulling acid that, if it<br />

touches you, you might not make it home.<br />

SEE POWER ON PAGE 12<br />

Courtesy: Angelique Temple<br />

After 20 years hauling gasoline and hazardous materials, truck driver Angelique Temple launched her own business, Tornado<br />

Transport. The company’s name refers to the nickname given to Temple by her very first dispatcher because of the speed and<br />

efficiency with which she completed her work.


CA<strong>TT</strong>heTrucker111521 fullpage.qxp_Layout 1 11/15/21 3:57 PM Page 1<br />

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12 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 PERSPECTIVE<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

POWER cont. from Page 10<br />

“So, it was a big difference pulling into<br />

different plants and securing the load,” she<br />

explained. “As far as driving, you had to know<br />

your distance, know you can’t be like other<br />

drivers where you push up on cars. That load’s<br />

not going to stop like you want it to stop. You<br />

can stop, but the liquid’s going to keep going<br />

(surging). It’s dangerous, but it was what I loved<br />

to do.”<br />

In the years to come, Temple became<br />

one of the recognized authorities when<br />

it came to hauling hazardous materials<br />

along designated routes in Virginia, North<br />

Carolina, Pennsylvania and South Carolina.<br />

Some of the largest chemical companies<br />

in America called, asking for her by name.<br />

“I was dedicated to some accounts<br />

(including) Philip Morris and DuPont,” she<br />

said. “I was the only driver that the company<br />

owner had that was ever self-dispatched. The<br />

customers called me directly. That started from<br />

the beginning.”<br />

As Temple’s reputation grew stronger, so<br />

did the demand for her driving skills.<br />

“One day they put me on something else,<br />

and they put another driver on — and the<br />

customer called,” she said. “They said, ‘No,<br />

we need Angie to come here. If we can’t work<br />

with her directly, there’s going to be an issue.’<br />

Drivers would call and say, ‘Hey, we can’t do<br />

this load.’ Dispatch would call me and say,<br />

‘What can you do?’ So, I’m fitting in their<br />

loads and I’m fitting loads that got added on.”<br />

Even though it meant extra work,<br />

Temple knew it was important to build solid<br />

relationships with customers.<br />

“It was like a built-in relationship between<br />

me and the customers, because if I said I was<br />

going to bring it, they knew it was going to<br />

happen, regardless of what I had to do to get it<br />

there,” she said.<br />

After nearly 20 years, Temple decided she<br />

was ready to realize her ultimate dream of<br />

business ownership and launched her own<br />

company, Tornado Transport.<br />

“It was good training because I had to be<br />

more than a driver. I had to figure out how to<br />

work from the driver’s standpoint, and being<br />

self-dispatched I had to figure out how shippers<br />

operate, how customers operate,” she said. “I<br />

had to get all my information, all my ducks in a<br />

row, because when I stepped away from being a<br />

senior driver, I stepped away making $120,000. I<br />

was the highest-paid driver there.<br />

“So, I had to make sure when I’m stepping<br />

out, that whatever I’m doing is successful from<br />

the first day,” she added. “And it has really been<br />

phenomenal.”<br />

Temple doesn’t haul hazmat with her new<br />

company.<br />

Instead, she’s decided to pull 52-foot box<br />

vans behind her 2018 International LT625, and<br />

she hauls a little bit of everything. In addition,<br />

she’s got two other businesses that are just<br />

about ready to roll out — one in logistics and<br />

one in real estate.<br />

Years of success haven’t made Temple forget<br />

the lean times she and her family endured.<br />

Because of this, she’s constantly looking for<br />

ways to help others.<br />

“We do a lot of charity work,” she said. “Like<br />

Thanksgiving, we gave to two charities to feed<br />

the homeless. That’s something where my<br />

husband and myself both had the same heart.<br />

It was something that I always wanted to do,<br />

being a mom of six — to try and find ways to<br />

give back because I know how it feels.”<br />

Temple is also in high demand through<br />

the Women In Trucking Association, where<br />

she mentors young women to help them build<br />

the confidence and find the support that was<br />

lacking when she started out. Even so, it “ain’t<br />

all sugar coating,” she admits with a laugh.<br />

“I have people come up to me even now,<br />

through Women In Trucking, and say, “I wish<br />

I could do what you do,’” Temple said. “Well,<br />

you can do the pity party, but you just can’t<br />

do it with me. I have an answer for you, for<br />

everything, and how you can do it. You just<br />

have to be willing to do it.” 8<br />

Courtesy: Angelique Temple<br />

Truck driver and company owner Angelique Temple says enjoys a close relationship with her six children. Shown,<br />

from left, are Elijah, 19; Temple; Artisha, 28; Asha, 20; Kayla, 21; Sariah, 19 (twin to Elijah); and Gabriel, 26.<br />

A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY cont. from Page 8<br />

situation. Based on the oral arguments heard<br />

Nov. 30, I’m going to go out on a limb and say<br />

the court will likely rule against Trump in<br />

this matter. Of course, it’s likely the matter<br />

will then be passed to the U.S. Supreme<br />

Court to decide what obviously could be a<br />

far-reaching decision on executive privilege.<br />

Brad Klepper is president of Interstate<br />

Trucker Ltd. and is also president of Driver’s<br />

Legal Plan, which allows member drivers access<br />

to services at discounted rates. For more<br />

information, contact him at 800-333-DRIVE<br />

(3748) or interstatetrucker.com and<br />

driverslegalplan.com. 8<br />

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BUSINESS<br />

THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 13<br />

Looking up<br />

PLENTIFUL FREIGHT, HIGH RATES KEEP<br />

TRUCKING CONDITIONS FAVORABLE<br />

CLIFF ABBO<strong>TT</strong> | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />

There was more freight to haul in October<br />

and the rates to haul it rose higher, according<br />

to industry sources.<br />

The American Trucking Associations<br />

(ATA) reported that its seasonally adjusted<br />

For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index rose 0.4%<br />

over the September index, marking the<br />

third consecutive month of growth.<br />

“The combination of solid retail sales,<br />

inventory rebuilding and generally higher<br />

factory output offset some areas of softer<br />

freight growth, like home construction,”<br />

said ATA Chief Economist Bob Costello.<br />

“Economic growth remains on solid footing,<br />

which is good for truck freight volumes going<br />

forward.”<br />

Compared with October 2020, the ATA<br />

index rose 1.8%. For the year to date, tonnage<br />

is up slightly, just 0.1% compared with<br />

the first 10 months of 2020.<br />

ATA’s index is calculated based on surveys<br />

from its membership and represents<br />

primarily freight hauled at contract rates.<br />

ACT Research reported that freight volumes<br />

were down slightly for the month but<br />

that the demand for trucks to haul available<br />

freight remains strong.<br />

“While the pandemic continues to cast<br />

uncertainty, the freight volume outlook remains<br />

positive,” said Tim Denoyer, vice president<br />

and senior analyst at ACT Research in<br />

the report. “In spite of the supply-chain constraints,<br />

retailers have managed to stock up<br />

ahead of the holidays.”<br />

Denoyer also noted that the “consumer<br />

balance sheet is strong, and massive restocking<br />

demand remains ahead.”<br />

The ACT report also calculates a Driver<br />

Availability Index that showed some increased<br />

driver availability in October. One<br />

reason, Denoyer said, was the news that<br />

most fleets will be exempt from proposed<br />

federal rules mandating vaccination against<br />

COVID-19.<br />

“The large fleets who train the vast majority<br />

of the industry’s drivers would be impacted<br />

by the mandate,” Denoyer said.<br />

If it’s true that more drivers are becoming<br />

available to hire, freight rates could be<br />

impacted. That’s because the supply of new<br />

trucks and trailers is still constrained by<br />

supply issues. There may be more drivers,<br />

but there won’t be more trucks.<br />

“We continue to see a slower-than-normal<br />

rebalancing in U.S. trucking markets,<br />

featuring record rate increases,” Denoyer<br />

said regarding the issue of tight capacity,<br />

where trucks are in high demand to haul<br />

available freight.<br />

“With some structural driver issues likely<br />

to outlast the pandemic and a generally<br />

positive freight outlook, we do not expect<br />

the market to loosen quickly,” he added.<br />

The Cass Freight Index, compiled by<br />

Cass Information Systems reported that its<br />

shipments index rose 2.8% in October. The<br />

index was 0.8% higher than October 2020.<br />

The Cass Indexes include freight from multiple<br />

modes of transportation, including<br />

trucking, rail, ship, pipeline and air.<br />

iStock Photo<br />

DAT reported that the national average spot rate (including fuel surcharge) for van freight rose to $2.87 per mile<br />

in October.<br />

iStock Photo<br />

There was more freight to haul in October and the rates to haul it rose higher, according to industry sources.<br />

The Cass report, issued Nov. 15, stated:<br />

“Freight volumes remain capacity-constrained,<br />

as shown by declining rail volumes<br />

and the ongoing backlog of containerships<br />

at anchor waiting to unload, but the 2.9%<br />

month-over-month improvement shows a<br />

modest rebound as restocking demand remained<br />

elevated.”<br />

Cass also monitors freight expenditures,<br />

comparing amounts spent on shipping from<br />

month to month and year over year. Per the<br />

Cass Index for Expenditures, cash spent on<br />

shipping rose 3.9% in October over September.<br />

The October index was a whopping 37%<br />

higher than October of 2020. Since freight<br />

levels have not increased at that torrid pace,<br />

the increased expenditures are being attributed<br />

to rate increases.<br />

The Cass report states that “normal<br />

seasonality implies double-digit increases<br />

through most of the first half of 2022.”<br />

While freight rates continue to climb<br />

across the board, many owner-operators are<br />

especially interested in spot rates.<br />

A joint survey conducted by Bloomberg<br />

Intelligence and Truckstop.com predicts robust<br />

pricing into 2022.<br />

“The survey data shows what has likely<br />

become the tightest trucking market in a<br />

generation and looks poised to keep supporting<br />

spot rates into 2022,” said Lee Klaskow,<br />

senior freight transportation and logistics<br />

analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence.<br />

DAT Freight & Analytics reported a 2%<br />

rise in average spot rates in October over<br />

September numbers, bringing spot rates to<br />

an all-time high.<br />

“Congested ports, intermodal yards and<br />

warehouses acted as a drag on the number<br />

of loads moved last month,” said Ken<br />

Adamo, chief of analytics at DAT Freight &<br />

Analytics. “As a result, retailers and online<br />

sellers took on higher truckload prices in order<br />

to make sure their freight is positioned<br />

for success for the November and December<br />

shopping period.”<br />

DAT reported that the national average<br />

spot rate (including fuel surcharge) for van<br />

freight rose to $2.87 per mile in October, the<br />

fifth consecutive month of increase. Compared<br />

to October 2020, the average is up 47<br />

cents.<br />

Reefer and flatbed spot rates, according<br />

to DAT, averaged over $3 per mile for the<br />

sixth consecutive month.<br />

According to DAT, load postings fell 3.3%<br />

in October while truck postings rose, an indication<br />

that capacity is expanding. There’s<br />

still a lot of room to expand, however. For<br />

example, there were 5.6 available loads for<br />

every available van truck posted, a ratio<br />

that provides plenty of options for equipment<br />

owners and portends the high rates<br />

will continue awhile longer. In comparison,<br />

in October 2020, the ratio was 4.3 loads per<br />

truck, and in October 2019, the ratio was 1.7<br />

loads per truck.<br />

If there’s a fly in the ointment, it’s that<br />

inflation is now at a 30-year high. In the<br />

Nov. 22 “Monday Morning Coffee” blog published<br />

by FTR Intel, writer Steve Graham explained,<br />

“It is important to remember that<br />

retail sales are measured in nominal terms.<br />

Although the total numbers look impressive,<br />

the consumer is getting a lot less ‘bankfor-the-buck.’”<br />

What he means is that, due to inflation,<br />

increased spending doesn’t mean more<br />

goods being sold or more shipments for the<br />

trucking industry. That’s because consumers<br />

are paying more for the same goods and<br />

services.<br />

“In other words, spending is up but the<br />

impact is muted,” Graham wrote.<br />

One example is the cost of diesel fuel.<br />

A portion of the increased rates goes to<br />

fuel purchases. Fuel prices are up $1.22 per<br />

gallon from one year ago, according to the<br />

latest report from the Energy Information<br />

Administration. Other costs, both business<br />

and personal, are rising, too.<br />

Still, favorable conditions for the trucking<br />

industry should be around for at least a<br />

few more months. 8


14 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 BUSINESS<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

FLEET FOCUS<br />

Out with the old<br />

PLAN ANY ADJUSTMENTS TO YOUR PERSONAL<br />

TAX LIABILITY BEFORE THE END OF THE YEAR<br />

CLIFF ABBO<strong>TT</strong> | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />

The final two weeks of the year can be a joyful<br />

time filled with Christmas cheer, creating before the year ends will reduce the profit you’ll<br />

enue. Any money you spend on your business<br />

new memories with family, and making plans owe taxes on.<br />

for the new year.<br />

A good example is the purchase of new tires.<br />

If you own a trucking business, it’s also time A set of steer tires, mounted and balanced, can<br />

to wrap up the current year and prepare for the cost $1,000 or more. Make the purchase before<br />

next.<br />

Jan. 1, and you can deduct the cost from this<br />

One of the most important things to handle year’s taxes.<br />

is your year-end tax preparation. You’ll need to But first … do you NEED to reduce this year’s<br />

pay income tax on your profits, of course — but taxes? To answer this, you need to know how<br />

keep in mind that profit is what’s left over after your business is performing. If you had a great<br />

you subtract business expenses from your rev-<br />

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2021 and expect your profits to be high, you’ll want to claim as many business expenses as<br />

you can. On the other hand, if 2021 was a rough<br />

one and you expect little to no profit (or even a<br />

iStock Photo<br />

As the end of the year draws near, trucking business owners should take time to wrap up their finances for the current<br />

year and prepare for the next.<br />

loss), your income tax liability for the year needs<br />

to be low. You might choose to hold off on any<br />

large expenses so they can count against next<br />

year’s tax liability.<br />

Of course, a professional accountant or tax<br />

preparer can help you make sound business decisions.<br />

Dennis Bridges of eTruckerTax shared<br />

some advice about spending.<br />

“If you are considering the purchase of a<br />

new or replacement tractor or trailer or other<br />

major equipment, do your best to at least get it<br />

under contract by Dec. 31,” he advised.<br />

One reason for adhering to this time frame<br />

is depreciation.<br />

“Current liberal depreciation rules allow an<br />

owner-operator to deduct up to the full cost of<br />

heavy equipment,” he explained. “So, if you had<br />

a very good year and you’ll have a high net income,<br />

you and your tax preparer can elect to<br />

deduct up to the full purchase price of your new<br />

equipment.”<br />

Bridges points out that the purchase of used<br />

equipment qualifies, too — and it doesn’t matter<br />

how much of the purchase price you finance.<br />

The cost is what matters, not how long it takes<br />

you to pay for it.<br />

Smaller purchases can be worth making too,<br />

according to Bridges.<br />

“Anything you purchase on a credit card can<br />

also be fully deducted for the current calendar<br />

year,” he explained. “Even purchases you were<br />

planning for February or March can be deducted<br />

if you go ahead and put them on your card<br />

this year before Dec. 31.”<br />

He suggests buying items such as tires, office<br />

furniture, computers or even having heavy<br />

maintenance work done.<br />

You can also set up an IRA or other retirement<br />

account to prepare for the future.<br />

“It’s never too early OR too late to start saving<br />

for retirement,” Bridges said. “And a plan<br />

such as a SEP-IRA or single-owner 401k allow<br />

you to contribute 25% of your net income or<br />

W-2 earnings, up to $58,000 annually for 2021.”<br />

Keep in mind that many retirement plans<br />

have penalties for early withdrawal of funds, so<br />

plan to leave your investment alone if you can.<br />

A review of your personal financial records,<br />

and your spouse’s, if applicable, could reveal<br />

more business-related expenses you can claim.<br />

Don’t forget that mileage on your personal vehicle<br />

is deductible if it’s used for business purposes.<br />

Trips to obtain parts or visit tax offices<br />

(or your tax preparer) are deductible — but<br />

even trips to the grocery store or a department<br />

store can be deducted if you bought items for<br />

the business.<br />

The folks at eTruckerTax offer a downloadable<br />

checklist to make the job of providing information<br />

to your tax preparer easier. Included<br />

is a list of items you may have purchased but<br />

didn’t know you could deduct. Those air fresheners<br />

you purchased are deductible. So is the<br />

pillow you bought for the bunk, and the duct<br />

tape in the side box. Don’t forget, face masks are<br />

also deductible if they’re used for business.<br />

The end of the year is also a good time to<br />

consider the entity you have set your business<br />

up under. Many truckers file as a sole proprietor.<br />

“Depending upon your situation and your<br />

income, it could make sense for you to consider<br />

switching to an LLC, which can be easily converted<br />

to an S-Corporation for significant tax<br />

savings — again, depending upon your current<br />

income picture,” Bridges explained.<br />

Consider, too, your tax liability.<br />

“Do you typically owe a bunch at tax time?”<br />

Bridges asked. “Start making at least some<br />

amount of estimated payments, or increase<br />

your withholding if you’re on a W-2.”<br />

He explained that you can even make<br />

monthly estimated tax payments if you want,<br />

allowing you to contribute more during months<br />

of high revenues so your total bill the following<br />

April is reduced.<br />

Bridges also had some advice for truckers<br />

who aren’t sure if they’re counting all their expenses<br />

or are having difficulty keeping up with<br />

all of them.<br />

“Evaluate your record-keeping system,<br />

or ask your tax professional how to better<br />

capture expenses that you’re losing out on,” he<br />

suggested.<br />

Of course, Bridges has one additional piece<br />

of advice that he hopes drivers will follow — and<br />

that’s to use the services of a tax professional.<br />

Operating a trucking business is hard work,<br />

made harder by the need to keep up with tax<br />

laws and obligations. By carefully reviewing<br />

your records and your practices at year’s end,<br />

you may find ways to decrease your tax liability<br />

while increasing your take-home dollars. You<br />

just might reduce your stress levels, too. 8


THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 15<br />

BUSINESS<br />

Family-owned Indiana<br />

moving company<br />

marks 100th year<br />

PERU, Ind. — Paul Guyer was 18 when he<br />

decided to start a moving company. It was 1921,<br />

and he had just two horses and a wagon to haul<br />

the ice and animal feed that came off the trains<br />

stopping in Peru.<br />

One hundred years later, his company still exists<br />

in Peru. It’s called Guyer the Mover, and it’s<br />

operated by two of his grandsons.<br />

Instead of two horses, the company runs<br />

50 semi trucks all across the U.S. and Canada.<br />

They employ 30 people and own around 100,000<br />

square feet of warehouse and storage space in<br />

Peru, Kokomo and Warsaw.<br />

The business has hauled prototype cars produced<br />

by Delphi Electronics with technology decades<br />

ahead of its time. It’s hauled airplanes for<br />

then-Bunker Hill Air Force Base.<br />

Now, it’s one of the few family-owned moving<br />

companies left in the Midwest and has become<br />

part of the fabric of Peru’s business community.<br />

John Guyer, who today runs the business with<br />

his cousin, Charlie Guyer, said it’s unlikely his<br />

grandpa ever imagined his one-man operation<br />

would one day celebrate a century of success.<br />

“I’m sure when my grandpa started this<br />

when he was 18 or 19, the idea of being around<br />

100 years was never on the map,” John said. “But<br />

that’s really how it began. He just moved stuff<br />

around. Then it went from horses to trucks. One<br />

thing just led to another.”<br />

That achievement this year landed the company<br />

a Century Business Award from Indiana<br />

Gov. Eric Holcomb, who honored more than 30<br />

companies during a ceremony in June. The award<br />

recognizes each company’s longevity and service<br />

to its employees, community and the state.<br />

John said it was an honor to receive the<br />

award — but that it didn’t come easy. He said<br />

that over the past 100 years, the company has<br />

gone through a multitude of economic and financial<br />

downturns that threatened to close its<br />

doors for good.<br />

But that never happened, thanks to the foresight<br />

and planning of three generations of the<br />

Guyer family, who embraced the idea of diversifying<br />

their operations and adapting to the times.<br />

Today, Guyer the Mover has its hand in a<br />

number of ventures. A big part of the business is<br />

Kelly Lafferty Gerber/The Kokomo Tribune via AP<br />

Model Guyer the Mover trucks are on display in the office,<br />

Nov. 11, 2021, in Peru, Ind. Paul Guyer was 18 when<br />

he decided to start a moving company. It was 1921, and<br />

he had just two horses and a wagon to haul the ice and<br />

animal feed that came off the trains stopping in Peru. One<br />

hundred years later, his company still exists in Peru, called<br />

Guyer the Mover, and it’s operated by two of his grandsons.<br />

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />

hauling exhibitions to conventions and events in<br />

places like Las Vegas and Florida. They still do a<br />

lot home moving as well.<br />

The company’s warehousing space has also<br />

become fundamental to the operation, where<br />

they lease space for other businesses to house<br />

new products, such as metal or furniture.<br />

That’s a far cry from the business model 50<br />

years ago, when one of the company’s biggest<br />

clients was then-Grissom Air Force Base. John<br />

said most of their income came from moving<br />

the thousands of military families on and off<br />

the base. But that all dried up when Grissom realigned<br />

as a reserve base in 1994.<br />

Rolling with the economic punches is something<br />

John said he learned early on from watching<br />

his family run the business.<br />

By 1952, his grandfather had left the company.<br />

That’s when his grandmother, Nira, took over<br />

operations until she died unexpectedly in 1971.<br />

John said it was almost unheard of at the time for<br />

a woman to run a moving company, but she was<br />

feisty enough to get the job done.<br />

Paul and Nira ended up having 10 children<br />

— seven boys and three girls — who all helped<br />

out with the business over the years. When Nira<br />

passed away, the company went to the boys,<br />

who, one by one, moved on to other ventures.<br />

John said his dad and two of his uncles eventually<br />

were left in charge until he and Charlie<br />

took over the reins. He said stepping into the role<br />

was a no-brainer, except for a brief stint when he<br />

contemplated becoming a firefighter like one of<br />

his uncles.<br />

But the pull of the business was too strong to<br />

resist, John said.<br />

“The fact that my dad was in this, it just made<br />

you never really consider much else,” he said. “It’s<br />

always been in our blood. It’s what we know.”<br />

That drive and inherited business savvy is<br />

what’s kept Guyer the Mover in the same family<br />

for 100 years, making it a rarity in today’s hypercompetitive<br />

moving market.<br />

John said that in the 1970s, every moving<br />

company was family-owned, including four<br />

well-established businesses in Kokomo. But by<br />

the early ’80s, those businesses started to fold<br />

or merge with other companies, such as U-Haul<br />

and Penske, who looked to expand their national<br />

reach.<br />

He said the main reason many of those companies<br />

sold out or closed was that no one in the<br />

family wanted to take over. But that’s not been<br />

the case with Guyer the Mover.<br />

Now, at 63, John said his son is in line to take<br />

over the company when he and Charlie decide to<br />

step down, moving the business into the fourth<br />

generation of the family.<br />

But even then, John said, he’ll never really be<br />

able to step away from the company. He said it’s<br />

been his life for over 40 years, and after that long,<br />

it’s just part of his DNA.<br />

“It’s absolutely a lifestyle,” John said. “I think<br />

I’ll probably retire when I die, so I hope I don’t retire<br />

any time soon.” 8<br />

Kelly Lafferty Gerber/The Kokomo Tribune via AP<br />

John Guyer and Charlie Guyer, first cousins, with their century business award on Nov. 11, 2021, in Peru, Ind.,<br />

are the current owners of Guyer the Mover. The Peru, Indiana-based business has been in the same family<br />

for 100 years.<br />

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16 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021<br />

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EQUIPMENT & TECH<br />

THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 17<br />

Fueling the future<br />

ELECTRIC POWER NOT THE ONLY OPTION FOR ZERO-EMISSIONS TRANSPORTATION<br />

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been prominent<br />

in many recent transportation headlines, due<br />

in large part to their prominent role in the recently<br />

passed infrastructure act. As the nation<br />

moves toward its goal of zero-emission transportation,<br />

both for passenger and commercial<br />

vehicles, the government plans to spend millions<br />

on technology to support EVs, including<br />

the installation of charging stations along<br />

certain highway corridors and even in government<br />

housing.<br />

But the universal adoption of electric vehicles<br />

— at least those using battery power — is<br />

not a foregone conclusion.<br />

Hydrogen is another potential answer to<br />

reaching the goal of zero emissions. Hydrogen<br />

can be burned in place of fuels like natural gas<br />

or propane. It can also be used to power fuel<br />

cells that generate electricity to power electric<br />

motors, eliminating the need for heavy, expensive<br />

batteries. In fact, three auto manufacturers<br />

— Kia, Honda and Toyota — are already selling<br />

hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles in the U.S.<br />

Hydrogen fuel cell technology is being explored<br />

for use in commercial vehicles, too.<br />

Cummins, a name long familiar to diesel engine<br />

buyers, introduced a hydrogen fuel cell at<br />

the 2019 North American Commercial Vehicle<br />

Show in Atlanta, Georgia. The company is currently<br />

working with OEMs to produce trucks,<br />

buses and even trains that operate with fuel cell<br />

electrification.<br />

An August 2021 study published by Information<br />

Trends, “Global Market for Hydrogen<br />

Fuel Cell Commercial Trucks,” predicts that<br />

more than 800,000 hydrogen fuel cell commercial<br />

vehicles will be sold by the year 2035.<br />

“In the long run, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles<br />

will dominate the market for trucks and commercial<br />

vehicles,” the report claims.<br />

According to the study, battery-electric<br />

commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) will have<br />

the advantage, at least until hydrogen fueling<br />

stations become more widely available and<br />

CLIFF ABBO<strong>TT</strong> | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />

production costs come down.<br />

Hydrogen power makes sense for trucking,<br />

because the systems don’t require heavy batteries<br />

that reduce cargo capacity. In addition, refueling<br />

times for hydrogen-powered vehicles are<br />

similar to those of diesel-powered equipment.<br />

There are downsides to the use of hydrogen<br />

as a vehicle fuel, however.<br />

A key issue is availability. A new electric<br />

charging station, for example, only needs to be<br />

connected to the existing grid. Large applications,<br />

such as trucking terminals, may require<br />

additional power lines, but the distribution system<br />

is already in place. Hydrogen, on the other<br />

hand, must be compressed and transported to<br />

distribution points.<br />

Another current disadvantage of hydrogen<br />

is its energy efficiency. It takes electricity to create<br />

hydrogen, just as it does to charge a battery.<br />

The delivery and use of that electricity, however,<br />

consume some of the original power.<br />

A June 2020 blog posting on The Conversation<br />

website predicts that “hydrogen cars won’t<br />

overtake electric vehicles because they’re hampered<br />

by the laws of science.”<br />

The posting claims that, out of 100 watts of<br />

generated electricity, only about 80 watts end<br />

up being used to power the vehicle. The rest<br />

are lost in the processes of transmission to destination,<br />

charging and discharging a battery,<br />

and the conversion of electricity to mechanical<br />

wheel-driving power.<br />

The process of producing hydrogen, however,<br />

uses about 25 watts of each 100 watts.<br />

Compressing and transporting the hydrogen<br />

uses more, and then more is lost as the fuel cell<br />

converts the hydrogen into electrical power.<br />

The end result is that only about 38 watts of the<br />

original 100 are used to power the vehicle.<br />

So, while hydrogen fuel cells may be advantageous<br />

in the vehicle, the entire process of<br />

making the fuel available is far less efficient.<br />

Since hydrogen can be burned as fuel, however,<br />

it can be used in the same way fossil fuels,<br />

iStock Photo<br />

A 2021 study predicts more than 800,000 hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles will be sold by the year 2035.<br />

iStock Photo<br />

Hydrogen can be burned in place of fuels like natural gas or propane. It can also be used to power fuel cells that<br />

generate electricity to power electric motors, eliminating the need for heavy, expensive batteries.<br />

such as natural gas, are currently used, potentially<br />

through the same distribution network.<br />

Hydrogen can be used for fuel in internal combustion<br />

engines, too.<br />

Prince George, British Columbia-based Hydra<br />

Energy is using hydrogen to reduce diesel<br />

engine emissions right now. The company has<br />

teamed up with Lodgewood Enterprises to<br />

pioneer a device that allows a diesel engine to<br />

burn up to 40% hydrogen in the combustion<br />

mix. Hydra also supplies the hydrogen at a cost<br />

that is comparable to diesel fuel.<br />

Currently the Lodgewood truck is making<br />

regular runs between Prince George and Edmonton,<br />

Alberta, a nearly 1,500-kilometer (932-<br />

mile) round trip.<br />

The Hydra co-combustion device is retrofitted<br />

to an existing diesel engine and adds hydrogen,<br />

stored in tanks behind the cab, to the air<br />

intake of the engine. The resulting hydrogenair-diesel<br />

mix reduces emissions by up to 40%.<br />

Hydra’s hydrogen-diesel conversion kit is<br />

provided free of charge and is fully reversible<br />

if the need arises. The company worked with<br />

truck OEMs to ensure the product doesn’t void<br />

any engine warranties. Should the hydrogen<br />

tanks empty, the truck can operate on diesel<br />

fuel alone until the hydrogen can be replenished.<br />

Hydra’s long-term goal isn’t the co-combustion<br />

kit; it’s distribution of the hydrogen that<br />

makes it work.<br />

“We’re building our own hydrogen refueling<br />

station in Prince George, but it’s actually an<br />

integrated refueling system where we’ll have a<br />

diesel provider offer the diesel part and then<br />

that way the truck doesn’t have to go to two<br />

places” said Jessica Verhagen, CEO of Hydra<br />

Energy.<br />

“This integrated fueling station means that<br />

they can fill up on diesel and hydrogen at the<br />

same time, in about the same time as filling<br />

the diesel up alone,” she continued. “And we’re<br />

already looking at another three sites beyond<br />

Prince George.”<br />

Verhagen referred to BayoTech, an Albuquerque,<br />

New Mexico-based hydrogen producer<br />

that has announced plans to build 50<br />

“hydrogen hubs” by the end of 2024. She’s also<br />

seen hydrogen availability increase for automobile<br />

drivers.<br />

“You can see hydrogen being added, for example,<br />

at the Shell station close to where I live,”<br />

she noted.<br />

Hydrogen fuel cell technology isn’t something<br />

Hydra Energy is working on, but a<br />

network of fueling stations built for trucks<br />

equipped with the company’s co-combustion<br />

kit could easily become the supply point for<br />

fuel cell-equipped trucks in the future. For now,<br />

the retrofit makes it possible for fleets to reduce<br />

emissions without investing in new vehicles.<br />

“A typical truck sold today has an expected<br />

lifetime of 15 to 18 years,” Verhagen explained.<br />

“So, if people are still buying internal combustion<br />

engines today, they may want to do something<br />

with their existing fleet instead of waiting<br />

for replacements.”<br />

No one knows for certain which technology<br />

will replace diesel fuel to power the trucking industry,<br />

but chances are good that hydrogen will<br />

be in the mix. 8


18 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 EQUIPMENT & TECH<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Sysco to electrify<br />

35% of fleet by 2030<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />

Courtesy: Waymo Via<br />

Autonomous driving technology company Waymo Via is partnering with UPS to use Class 8 trucks for trial runs<br />

in Texas this holiday season.<br />

Waymo, UPS using Class 8 autonomous<br />

trucks to help move holiday freight<br />

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. — Autonomous<br />

driving technology company Waymo Via is<br />

partnering with UPS to use Class 8 trucks for<br />

trial runs in Texas this holiday season.<br />

UPS’s North American Air Freight unit is<br />

using Waymo Class 8 trucks, equipped with<br />

the fifth-generation Waymo Driver, to transport<br />

freight between facilities in Dallas-Fort<br />

Worth and Houston. According to Waymo,<br />

the trial runs will provide data showing how<br />

autonomous driving technology can help<br />

enhance safety and efficiency.<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />

In addition, Waymo plans to use the data<br />

collected to evaluate and refine the Waymo<br />

Driver system for eventual scaling. Company<br />

officials pointed to an “unprecedented demand<br />

and need for freight movement,” noting<br />

that self-driving tech is a way to “help fill<br />

critical needs for our partners during this<br />

time.”<br />

The current Class 8 trial runs build on<br />

Waymo’s previous testing with UPS, J.B. Hunt<br />

and other carriers, according to a company<br />

statement. 8<br />

HOUSTON — Foodservice distribution<br />

giant Sysco Corp. has announced plans to<br />

reduce its global emissions by electrifying<br />

35% of its U.S. tractor fleet by 2030.<br />

The company said in a Nov. 22 statement<br />

that the measure is the equivalent to<br />

adding nearly 2,500 electric trucks to its<br />

fleet. In addition, the company will source<br />

100% renewable electricity for its global<br />

operations by 2030.<br />

Sysco’s new science-based emissions<br />

reduction target aligns with the Paris<br />

Agreement and is an integral part of the<br />

company’s roadmap to reducing its carbon<br />

footprint over the next decade, the news<br />

release stated.<br />

“At Sysco, we recognize and take seriously<br />

our role as a global industry leader,” said<br />

Neil Russell, senior vice president of corporate<br />

affairs and chief communications officer<br />

for Sysco.<br />

“We understand that taking action now<br />

on climate change is important to the future<br />

of our planet and have developed an<br />

actionable, achievable plan with a clear<br />

roadmap to meaningfully reduce emissions,”<br />

he continued.<br />

The company says it plans to further its<br />

Courtesy: Sysco Corp.<br />

Foodservice giant Sysco Corp. has announced plans to<br />

electrify 35% of its U.S. tractor fleet by 2030. Shown<br />

here is a Freightliner eCascadia electric tractor being<br />

tested by the company.<br />

efforts to help reduce emissions over time,<br />

he added, noting that Sysco’s actions will<br />

“quicken the pace of innovation and provide<br />

a pathway for other companies to participate<br />

in climate action.”<br />

“To ensure we hold ourselves accountable,<br />

our CSR strategy is now an integral<br />

part of our new business strategy, our ‘recipe<br />

for growth,’ which is designed to advance<br />

our pace of leadership, further differentiate<br />

Sysco, create a sustainable competitive advantage<br />

and make a positive impact on the<br />

world.” Russell concluded. 8<br />

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FEATURES<br />

THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 19<br />

Moving forward<br />

MILITARY VETERANS ENJOY SUCCESSFUL CAREERS ON THE ROAD<br />

DWAIN HEBDA | SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT<br />

About 10 years into his 12-year driving<br />

career, Karl Blissenbach of Jacksonville,<br />

North Carolina, suffered a health issue that<br />

basically put him in “park” with his former<br />

employer.<br />

And, despite demonstrable improvement<br />

in his condition, the military veteran<br />

said, the company refused to put him back<br />

on the road.<br />

“So, I said, ‘Fine,’ and I started looking<br />

for another job. I’m glad I did,” he said. “I<br />

really like this company.”<br />

“This company” is Forward Air Corp., a<br />

carrier based in Greeneville, Tennessee.<br />

Blissenbach says making the move gave<br />

him a new lease on his driving career.<br />

During decade since joining Forward<br />

Air, he has covered much of the lower 48<br />

states, to the tune of 300,000 to 500,000<br />

miles a year, he reckons.<br />

“A favorite? It’s hard to say,” he said of<br />

the ground he’s covered.<br />

“Every state is beautiful. I mean, I love<br />

going through Montana. They got some<br />

beautiful creeks and streams. So does<br />

Washington, and Portland in Oregon,” he<br />

said. “Every place has got good stuff.”<br />

What’s the secret to surviving in the<br />

trucking business?<br />

Keep it simple.<br />

“What makes a person a good driver is<br />

paying attention and doing your job,” said<br />

Blissenbach, now 62. “If you do a good job,<br />

they’ll give you more jobs.”<br />

In addition to being a good driver, Blissenbach,<br />

who served in both the U.S. Marines<br />

(1978-1982) and the U.S. Army (1986-<br />

1989), has another thing going for him in<br />

his career: He works for a company that<br />

describes itself as “extremely veteran-focused.”<br />

Forward Air has been nationally recognized<br />

for its driver programs, which are designed<br />

to get willing vets behind the wheel<br />

and out on the road. The company also<br />

supports causes that can make a tangible<br />

difference in the lives of wounded veterans.<br />

In addition, Forward Air has established its<br />

own charitable foundation, Operation Forward<br />

Freedom, funded through a portion of<br />

sales in the online company store, through<br />

which it provides monetary support to various<br />

nonprofits.<br />

One such group, Hope For The Warriors,<br />

received a $10,000 donation in honor<br />

of Veterans Day this year. That money that<br />

will make life-changing improvements for<br />

veterans, helping them to restore their independence<br />

by providing adaptive driving<br />

equipment and rehabilitation for those<br />

who have lost the ability to drive.<br />

“Forward is committed to America’s<br />

servicemen and women, who continue to<br />

make the ultimate sacrifice for our country,”<br />

said Tom Schmitt, the company’s<br />

chairman, president and CEO in a release<br />

announcing the donation.<br />

“As an organization, we show our<br />

Photos courtesy: Forward Air Corp.<br />

Left: Karl Blissenbach, age 62, served in the Marines from 1978-1982 and in the Army from 1986-1989. He’s now<br />

been a truck driver for 12 years. Right: Richard Rhine spent 16 years in the U.S. Navy and has been with Forward Air<br />

for two of his nine years as a truck driver.<br />

Courtesy: Forward Air Corp.<br />

Karl Blissenbach, left, and Richard Rhine, both veterans of the U.S. military, are drivers for Forward Air Corp., based<br />

in Greenville, Tennessee.<br />

gratitude to those who served and are<br />

currently serving, by joining with other<br />

veteran supporting organizations, like<br />

Hope For The Warriors, to provide<br />

opportunities and programming for<br />

military families,” Schmitt continued. “It<br />

is our honor to give back to our nation’s<br />

veterans with this donation.”<br />

Such gestures do not go unnoticed by<br />

employees, particularly those who have a<br />

military background.<br />

Richard Rhine spent 16 years in the U.S.<br />

Navy and has been with Forward for two of<br />

his nine years as a professional truck driver.<br />

“It’s definitely a vet-friendly environment<br />

here” he said of his employer. “I’m going<br />

to drive for as long as I can physically<br />

do it.”<br />

Like Blissenbach, Rhine says he feels<br />

that Forward Air appreciates his life experience.<br />

The 62-year-old said that, from dealing<br />

with pandemic conditions to inclement<br />

weather, the company has demonstrated<br />

it understands the skillsets that only come<br />

with having “been there, done that.”<br />

“Dealing with all the other traffic is the<br />

biggest challenge in driving,” he said, adding<br />

that 2020 offered truckers a respite<br />

from that particular headache.<br />

“We had a special treat during the<br />

pandemic when they made everybody<br />

(else) stay at home and we had the roads<br />

to go ahead and do our job. That was nice,<br />

and due to the crunch, the money has<br />

gotten much better.”<br />

Blissenbach agrees.<br />

“Yeah, the pandemic made the job better.<br />

We got a lot more work,” he said. “People<br />

kept buying TVs because now, they had<br />

money. And I got to haul them. We also got<br />

some raises over the last year because the<br />

company’s trying to keep us.”<br />

Blissenbach and Rhine — both veterans<br />

of the military as well as experienced drivers<br />

— also find time to impart their knowledge<br />

and experience to the company’s<br />

younger drivers. The result, they hope, is<br />

helping new drivers get off to a good start<br />

and make the most out of their driving careers.<br />

“Most companies prefer team drivers,<br />

so I tell them to try to find you somebody<br />

that you can live with 24/7,” Rhine said.<br />

“If you can find that person — which<br />

I have fortunately been able to do — you<br />

can have a good living out here. The money<br />

is available, if you’re willing to work,” he<br />

advised. “If you can hang on and get past<br />

a few hard road bumps you’re going to<br />

have with your co-driver, you’re going to do<br />

good.” 8


20 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 FEATURES<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Love’s, Operation Homefront<br />

distribute holiday meals to<br />

military families in need<br />

OKLAHOMA CITY — The holidays can be<br />

especially tough on military families, who may<br />

spend thousands of miles apart on some of<br />

the most special days of the year. Additionally,<br />

the hardship of missing a loved one can be<br />

compounded if there is a financial need.<br />

As a way to make things easier, Love’s Travel<br />

Stops and Operation Homefront distributed<br />

125 meal kits to preregistered families on Dec.<br />

4 through Operation Homefront’s Holiday<br />

Meals for Military.<br />

Representatives from the Oklahoma City<br />

Thunder, including mascot “Rumble the<br />

Bison,” joined Love’s and Operation Homefront<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />

to hand out the kits, which included Thunder<br />

tickets.<br />

Operation Homefront is a national<br />

nonprofit with a mission “to build strong,<br />

stable and secure military families,” according<br />

to a Love’s news release.<br />

In all, this year’s Holiday Meals for Military<br />

will put meals on the tables of more than<br />

15,000 military families across American.<br />

“This is Love’s second year in a row to have<br />

hosted a Holiday Meals for Military event,<br />

and we couldn’t have been more excited,”<br />

SEE MILITARY ON PAGE 22<br />

MCCOLLISTER’S AUTO TRANSPORT<br />

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Courtesy: Operation Homefront<br />

Love’s Travel Stops recently participated in a holiday meals project through Operation Homefront, a group that<br />

helps military families in need.<br />

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Truck stop employee provides<br />

assistance to driver in distress<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />

CHICAGO — A TravelCenters of America<br />

(TA) worker is being lauded for his recent efforts<br />

to help a trucker struggling with serious<br />

health issues.<br />

TA’s Adam Carey, who works as a profit<br />

center manager at the truck stop chain’s Chicago<br />

North location, noticed that a rig had<br />

been parked in the same spot for several days,<br />

according to a TA news release. The company<br />

didn’t say when the incident occurred.<br />

Concerned, Carey knocked on the door,<br />

but there was no answer.<br />

Soon after, he heard a faint knocking coming<br />

from inside the running truck. When he<br />

climbed up and looked in the window, Carey<br />

saw a man lying on the floor.<br />

After dialing 911, Carey tried to open the<br />

driver’s door, but it was locked. He managed<br />

to work with the driver to get the door open<br />

just as the police and an ambulance arrived.<br />

TA reported that the driver refused help, saying<br />

he would be OK.<br />

Still concerned, however, Carey continued<br />

to look in on the driver. Just before checking<br />

a fourth time, Carey received a call from the<br />

driver’s sister, who said her brother hadn’t<br />

eaten or had anything to drink for at least two<br />

days. A recent medical treatment had made<br />

him weak and unable to open the door of his<br />

truck to get help, she said.<br />

Carey brought the driver food and bottled<br />

Courtesy: TravelCenters of America<br />

TravelCenters of America worker Adam Carey, shown<br />

here, is being lauded for helping to save a truck driver<br />

who was suffering from health issues.<br />

water, helping him to “regain his senses,” the<br />

TA news release said, adding that the driver<br />

thanked him and agreed that he needed medical<br />

care. Thanks to Carey’s actions, the driver<br />

recovered and is now back on the road and doing<br />

well,” the news release stated.<br />

“You were outstanding in every way. You<br />

have no idea how grateful I am for your efforts<br />

and following up on his situation,” the driver’s<br />

sister later wrote to Carey.<br />

Joe Woolever, general manager for the Chicago<br />

North location, called Carey “an extraordinary<br />

(profit center manager), and not one to<br />

seek recognition.” Woolever was informed of<br />

the incident by a fuel island cashier. 8


THETRUCKER.COM DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 • 21<br />

FEATURES<br />

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22 • DECEMBER 15-31, 2021 FEATURES<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Averitt celebrates 50 years<br />

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THE TRUCKER NEWS STAFF<br />

Courtesy: Averitt Express<br />

Several long-time Averitt associates gathered at the company’s<br />

Cookeville-area service center to celebrate the company’s<br />

50th anniversary. Shown, from left, are Sammy Talent<br />

(Cookeville service center director, 25 years with Averitt),<br />

Bruce Whittaker (Cookeville driver, 40 years), David Adams<br />

(Cookeville driver, 43 years), Wayne Spain (president and<br />

chief operating officer, 41 years), Phil Pierce (executive vice<br />

president of sales and marketing, 40 years), and Joe Wall<br />

(Cookeville transportation specialist, 23 years).<br />

COOKEVILLE, Tenn. — Averitt Express celebrated<br />

50 years of operation Oct. 1 with events<br />

at facilities across the country, including its corporate<br />

headquarters in Cookeville.<br />

“On Oct. 1 and dating back to National Truck<br />

Driver Appreciation Week (Sept. 12-18), the festivities<br />

at Averitt’s facilities included special ceremonies,<br />

grab-and-go meals and employee prize<br />

drawings for wireless headsets, GPS units, gift<br />

cards, televisions, iPads and more,” a company<br />

news release noted.<br />

For the grand company-wide prize, five overthe-road<br />

drivers had their names drawn to be assigned<br />

a brand-new 2022 Freightliner truck.<br />

The winners were:<br />

• Crystal Austin of Hickory, North Carolina;<br />

• Rey Cabigquez of Little Rock, Arkansas;<br />

• Troyshawn Downey of Greensboro, North<br />

Carolina;<br />

• Tim Johnson of Charlotte, North Carolina;<br />

and<br />

Rebecca Sanders of Jackson, Tennessee.<br />

In 1958, Thurman Averitt founded the company<br />

as Livingston Merchant’s Co-Op in Livingston,<br />

Tennessee. By 1969, Averitt had incorporated<br />

his company and renamed it Averitt Express.<br />

While making regular deliveries in Nashville,<br />

Averitt befriended Gary Sasser, who was a dock<br />

worker at the time. Sasser asked Averitt one day<br />

if he would be interested in selling his company.<br />

After some thought, Averitt agreed.<br />

On Oct. 1, 1971, Gary Sasser, at the age of 21,<br />

purchased Averitt Express, which consisted of<br />

two associates, three tractors and five trailers.<br />

Today, Sasser serves as Averitt’s chairman<br />

and CEO, and Averitt Express is one of the nation’s<br />

leading transportation and logistics providers.<br />

The company now employs more than<br />

9,000 people and operates approximately 4,600<br />

tractors, 15,000 trailers and 140 facilities across<br />

the country.<br />

“In 1971, I was just a 21-year-old kid who<br />

was going to night school, but I knew that I<br />

wanted to be in the transportation industry,”<br />

said Sasser, who also took logistics training<br />

while serving in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.<br />

“I was surprised when Mr. Averitt agreed<br />

to sell, and it didn’t take long to face my first<br />

challenge: How to make payroll,” Sasser recalled.<br />

“We actually sold the trucks and<br />

leased them back just so we could have some<br />

operating capital to give everyone a paycheck.<br />

We learned a lot in those early days.”<br />

One of those lessons had to do with the<br />

cost of doing business. Sasser is often asked<br />

why he never changed the company’s name<br />

from Averitt Express.<br />

“The simple answer is it was too expensive.<br />

By the time we could afford it, the Averitt<br />

brand was well established, so there was no<br />

reason to make the change,” he explained.<br />

“From Day 1, we surrounded ourselves<br />

with good people, people who shared our vision.<br />

The industry had a reputation for not<br />

being service-minded. We wanted to change<br />

that. We sat down as a group and figured out<br />

what we could do best, where we wanted to go<br />

and how to get there,” he said. “From early on,<br />

we knew we weren’t in the trucking business;<br />

we were in the service business. Trucks were<br />

just the tool, like computers, telephones and<br />

forklifts.”<br />

Sasser believes people are the most important<br />

assets a company can have.<br />

“The two most important things we committed<br />

to from the very beginning was to focus<br />

on people and service. It’s people who deliver<br />

the freight, not trucks. And when our people<br />

provide outstanding service, customers trust<br />

us with more and more of their business, allowing<br />

us to grow. That’s what secures our future,”<br />

he concluded. 8<br />

MARKETPLACE<br />

NEW I-74 BRIDGE OVER MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO OPEN<br />

PHOTO COURTESY: ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION<br />

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. — Officials from Illinois, Iowa, and the federal government are celebrating the completion of<br />

a new bridge carrying Interstate 74 over the Mississippi River. State and local politicians and Federal Highway<br />

Administration staff members gathered on the structure linking the Quad Cities on Dec. 1 to publicize the<br />

completion of the project. The occasion was also marked with a fireworks display.<br />

MILITARY cont. from Page 20<br />

said Jenny Love Meyer, chief culture officer<br />

and executive vice president of Love’s. “We<br />

love to see how excited the families are when<br />

they pick up the kits, and this year’s event was<br />

made better by the surprise element of tickets<br />

from our friends at the Thunder.”<br />

The event took place at Love’s corporate<br />

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and four ticket vouchers to a Thunder game of<br />

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“Military families are often far from loved<br />

ones during the holiday season, making it<br />

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“Thanks to the continued support of<br />

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our military families so they can enjoy the<br />

holidays,” Carter continued. “It’s a tangible<br />

‘thank you’ from the communities they have<br />

worked so hard to protect.”<br />

For more information is about Operation<br />

Homefront, visit operationhomefront.org.<br />

8<br />

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