Dominica Traveller - 2022
Dominica Traveller magazine is a curated guide to the eastern Caribbean's 'nature island', created by independent travel journalist Paul Crask.
Dominica Traveller magazine is a curated guide to the eastern Caribbean's 'nature island', created by independent travel journalist Paul Crask.
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DOMINICA TRAVELLER<br />
A CURATED GUIDE<br />
<strong>2022</strong>
Yuri A Jones
Beautiful<strong>Dominica</strong>artworkforyourwalls<br />
Artist|Photographer<br />
Mobile: 7672855602<br />
Email:yuri@yuriajones.com<br />
www.yuriajones.com<br />
Coverphoto:VictoriaFalls
DOMINICA T<br />
2<br />
0<br />
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
A CURATED GUIDE<br />
WHERE TO EAT
RAVELLER<br />
2<br />
2<br />
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
WHAT TO DO<br />
WWW.PAULCRASK.COM
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5
SEIZE THE DAY<br />
The future of travel isn’t what it used to be.<br />
Nevertheless, despite ever-changing rules<br />
and restrictions, travel and exploration<br />
remain my passion. In these uncertain<br />
times, it seems even more important to<br />
make the most of every day; to see, feel,<br />
and taste new experiences, and to meet<br />
new people.<br />
Inevitably, as the world gets smaller,<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> is becoming more connected. No<br />
longer as far off the beaten path as it once<br />
was, it’s an island that’s developing and<br />
amplifying its tourism profile.<br />
PAUL CRASK<br />
TRAVEL JOURNALIST & MAGAZINE PUBLISHER<br />
WWW.PAULCRASK.COM<br />
EMAIL: PAULCRASK@GMAIL.COM<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> fourth edition<br />
published January <strong>2022</strong> by Paul Crask<br />
(Blue Parrot Consulting), PO Box 2349,<br />
Roseau, <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
All text and images copyright Paul Crask<br />
or captioned photographers and artists.<br />
With the exception of the pdf download<br />
available for this publication, no text or<br />
images may be reproduced and used for<br />
any other purpose without prior<br />
permission. Requests for such permission<br />
should be addressed to the email above.<br />
I’m reminded of the places I sought out<br />
when I was a backpacking student<br />
(ironically, with vaccine stamps in my<br />
passport) before they were transformed by<br />
mass tourism. Having lived in <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
since 2005, I feel that now is an opportune<br />
time for travellers to come here.<br />
This is a tropical island destination for<br />
nature-loving adventure travellers. Most of<br />
its wild places are unspoilt and there’s some<br />
great half- and full-day hiking. The scuba<br />
diving is excellent, and the island’s pre- and<br />
post-colonial history and heritage add<br />
considerable interest.<br />
I’m trying to capture some of that with this<br />
magazine. It’s a curated and independent<br />
guide that I’ve created for ‘enlightened’,<br />
open-minded travellers who enjoy<br />
immersing themselves in a place rather<br />
than just skimming the surface. There’s no<br />
smoke and mirrors, no hype, just honest<br />
descriptions of my island home as I see it.<br />
Happy travels,<br />
Paul.
Rufous-throated solitaire (iStock/Getty)
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
“Ifyou’retwenty-two,physicallyfit,hungry<br />
tolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel–<br />
asfarandaswidelyaspossible.Sleepon<br />
floorsifyouhaveto.Findouthowother<br />
peopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfrom<br />
them–whereveryougo”–AnthonyBourdain<br />
New Travel Normal<br />
The Essentials<br />
An Outdoors Island For Outdoors People<br />
Nature & Conservation<br />
History in a Nutshell<br />
Art & Culture
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
NEW TRAVEL NORMAL<br />
While air access to <strong>Dominica</strong> is certainly<br />
improving and an international airport is<br />
(apparently) just five years away, preand<br />
post-travel testing, red tape, and<br />
quarantine have all added to the cost,<br />
stress, and complexity of booking flights,<br />
making connections, and eventually<br />
kicking back and enjoying yourself.<br />
Getting a trip organised with travel rules<br />
a moving target can be challenging. But<br />
this seems to be the new travel normal<br />
that we now have to get used to.<br />
At the time of writing, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s travel<br />
rules include a pre-check-in PCR test, an<br />
online travel permission form, and an<br />
antigen test on landing - with additional<br />
rules regarding quarantining and<br />
isolation depending on your vaccination<br />
status and test result.<br />
You can find the latest travel rules, online<br />
travel application form, a listing of covidcertified<br />
accommodation, and an antigen<br />
test pre-payment portal via the tourism<br />
board’s website (discoverdominica.com).<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>n artist Pauline Marcelle (paulinemarcelle.com) in her Vienna studio by Lisi Specht (lisi.at)
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
THE ESSENTIALS<br />
THE BASICS<br />
Official language English (French<br />
Creole or patois is also commonly<br />
spoken).<br />
Time UTC – 4 hours.<br />
Electricity 220-240V. Commonly UKstyle<br />
3-pin sockets.<br />
Currency Eastern Caribbean Dollar<br />
(commonly written EC$). Pegged to<br />
US Dollar (US$1 = EC$2.67). US Dollar<br />
and Euro are widely accepted. ATMs in<br />
Roseau, Canefield, Portsmouth,<br />
Calibishie, and Douglas-Charles<br />
Airport.<br />
International telephone code +1 767<br />
Population est. 65-70,000<br />
Driving On the left.<br />
Principle airport Douglas-Charles<br />
(DOM), located on the northeast<br />
coast. There’s a secondary airport at<br />
Canefield, north of Roseau.<br />
Ferry ports Roseau (Bay Front) and<br />
Portsmouth (Cabrits National Park).<br />
Main hospital <strong>Dominica</strong> China<br />
Friendship Hospital (Roseau). Regional<br />
clinics and health centres island-wide.<br />
Emergency number 911. There are<br />
also local police stations in towns and<br />
villages around the island.<br />
Mobile network providers Flow<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> and Digicel <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
Drinking water potable.<br />
GETTING HERE AND AWAY<br />
Airlines that service <strong>Dominica</strong> include Air<br />
Antilles, American Eagle, Caribbean<br />
Airlines, InterCaribbean Airways, Liat,<br />
Silver Airways, and Winair. The main<br />
regional connection hubs are Antigua,<br />
Barbados, St. Maarten, Puerto Rico,<br />
Guadeloupe, and Martinique. There are<br />
direct flights between Miami and <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
The inter-island high speed ferry service<br />
(run by L’Express des Îles and Val’ferry) has<br />
resumed with limited passenger numbers<br />
and the same entry rules as at the airport<br />
(check discoverdominica.com for the latest<br />
rules and advisories). The service connects<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> with Guadeloupe, Martinique,<br />
and St. Lucia.<br />
GETTING AROUND<br />
The most flexible way to explore <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
is by rental car. Options are plentiful, and<br />
your hotelier may have recommendations.<br />
Typically, daily rental is around US$50 with<br />
discounted rates for longer rental periods.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> has a functional, though<br />
unstructured, bus system. Buses are<br />
privately operated, they are not numbered,<br />
there is no timetable, and there is no bus<br />
terminus in Roseau, which means you must<br />
know where the bus stop to your<br />
destination is located. Fares are fixed<br />
according to route and it’s an inexpensive<br />
way to travel. But be prepared to wait for a<br />
bus to fill before departing, for seat-of-your<br />
pants driving, and for there to be fewer<br />
buses running after nightfall, on Sundays,<br />
and in between rush-hour times.<br />
Private taxi and bus tours are more<br />
expensive options for getting around but<br />
have the advantage of experienced guides,<br />
a door-to-door service, and less stress than<br />
self-driving. Usually, hoteliers have a list of<br />
their preferred operators and can organise<br />
tours and journeys for you.
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
AN OUTDOORS<br />
ISLAND FOR<br />
OUTDOORS<br />
PEOPLE<br />
Gear up and plan ahead<br />
In the context of tourism, <strong>Dominica</strong> is a<br />
holiday destination that’s more suited to<br />
outdoor adventure travellers than it is to<br />
lovers of sun loungers and poolside<br />
cocktails – though that’s possible here too.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s tourism board promotes the<br />
country as an eco-tourism/luxury ecotourism<br />
destination in line with its ‘Nature<br />
Isle’ slogans and branding.<br />
For outdoor people and nature lovers,<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> is instantly visually appealing.<br />
Small mountains (mornes) of volcanic<br />
origin and covered in thick forest,<br />
dominate the landscape of the island’s<br />
rugged interior. Deep, often inaccessible<br />
river valleys conceal waterfalls, canyons,<br />
river pools, and crater lakes, one of which<br />
is boiling hot. The drama of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
landscape is reflected in its underwater<br />
environment where steep coral-covered<br />
walls, abyssal drop-offs, and volcanic<br />
pinnacles provide a deep water, pristine<br />
habitat for a wealth of marine life.<br />
Although mass tourism feels inevitable,<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> travellers are still likely to have<br />
well-thumbed travel guides on their<br />
bookshelves and carry hiking boots and/or<br />
scuba gear in their luggage. This is a<br />
country that provides active travellers<br />
with surprises, new experiences, and
mental and physical stimulation. To fully<br />
appreciate <strong>Dominica</strong>, you must be ready<br />
to sweat a little.<br />
And what do you do for fun in <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
when it rains? Well, you get wet and<br />
muddy, of course.<br />
One of the first things you must do as an<br />
independent traveller (though your hotel<br />
may well be able to help you) is get your<br />
head around the fee system. The<br />
Ecotourist Site User Fee Programme was<br />
established in 1997 to generate<br />
revenues from non-residents for the<br />
maintenance of popular attractions. It<br />
covers 12 sites (Emerald Pool, Boiling<br />
Lake, Freshwater Lake, Boeri Lake,<br />
Trafalgar Falls, Morne Trois Pitons,<br />
Morne Diablotin, Soufriere Sulphur<br />
Springs, Middleham Falls, Cabrits<br />
National Park, Syndicate Nature Trail,<br />
and Indian River). It doesn’t cover sites<br />
such as Morne Anglais, Victoria Falls,<br />
Sari Sari Falls, Jacko Steps. You should<br />
also note that the Morne Trois Pitons<br />
Trail and Soufriere Sulphur Springs were<br />
victims of hurricane Maria and, so far,<br />
have not been repaired. A single site pass<br />
costs US$5 (valid for one person for one<br />
site for one day) and a week pass costs<br />
US$12 and is valid for one person for all<br />
sites for one week. Just to make things a<br />
little more interesting, there’s also a<br />
separate fee system for the Waitukubuli<br />
National Trail. It costs US$12 per day on<br />
the trail and US$40 for 15 days. Oddly, it<br />
costs more than twice as much to walk<br />
the public road from Capuchin to the<br />
Cabrits National Park (WNT segment 14)<br />
than it does to hike the Boiling Lake Trail.<br />
Hikers must bear in mind that <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
interior can be wet and muddy, even<br />
during the dry season. Pack two or three<br />
sets of quick drying hiking clothes, light<br />
but strong hiking footwear with a flexible<br />
tread (such as Vibram) that will work
well on all terrains and in rivers, a rain<br />
jacket, waterproof day pack, and a<br />
reusable water bottle or hydration<br />
system (river water in the interior is<br />
potable unless there has been heavy<br />
rain). Walking poles are helpful on many<br />
trails and for river crossings, though less<br />
so for the mountain trails. Long pants<br />
and long sleeve shirts are recommended<br />
for mountain trails such as Morne<br />
Anglais where razor grass grows near the<br />
summit. There’s no need for GPS<br />
tracking to find way points though it’s<br />
not a bad idea for emergency situations.<br />
A hiking trail app on your phone (such as<br />
Gaia GPS) is helpful and interesting.<br />
It’s a good idea to make a list of what you<br />
would like to see and do so that you can<br />
plan accommodation, guides, and<br />
transportation accordingly. If your desire<br />
for independent planning and organising<br />
only goes so far, all-in packages are rare<br />
but do exist, and most well established<br />
small to mid-size hoteliers know the<br />
ropes and have a handful of guides they<br />
have probably used for a while.<br />
When setting out, it’s prudent to let your<br />
hotelier know where you’re going.<br />
Forestry officers who check passes<br />
usually keep a mental note of how many<br />
people are on a trail, but nothing is<br />
written down and it could be a while<br />
before help arrives. Trail management is<br />
an area that needs some improvement.<br />
Scuba divers are in good hands. All diving<br />
must be undertaken via a dive shop (all<br />
have rental gear) and dives are led by a<br />
qualified professional. Divemasters and<br />
instructors love what they do and have a<br />
good knowledge of the sites they dive<br />
regularly.<br />
In case of emergencies, <strong>Dominica</strong> has a<br />
recompression chamber at the main<br />
hospital in Roseau.
NATURE CAN’T RECYCLE PLASTIC<br />
And NEITHER CAN DOMINICA
Please bring a Reusable bottle<br />
To enjoy our water
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
NATURE &<br />
CONSERVATION<br />
For an island of just 750km 2 ,<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> packs an ecological punch<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> has eight dormant volcanoes:<br />
Morne Diablotin, Morne Watt, Morne<br />
Trois Pitons, Morne Micotrin (also<br />
known as Morne Macaque), Morne<br />
Anglais, Grand Soufriere Hills, Morne<br />
Aux Diables, and Foundland. The Valley<br />
of Desolation caldera is considered<br />
‘active’. (The word ‘morne’ is an Old<br />
French word meaning ‘small mountain’.)<br />
Natural habitats include rainforest,<br />
which is by far the largest, montane<br />
forest, cloud forest, littoral and coastal<br />
woodland.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s 7,000-hectares Morne Trois<br />
Pitons National Park is a UNESCO<br />
World Heritage Site and is home to<br />
volcanic peaks, crater lakes, rivers,<br />
waterfalls, and active volcanic sites. The<br />
3,335-hectares Morne Diablotin<br />
National Park is named after the island’s<br />
tallest mountain - Morne Diablotin. At<br />
1,447m, it’s the second tallest peak in the<br />
eastern Caribbean after La Grande<br />
Soufriere (1,467m) on the island of<br />
Guadeloupe.<br />
The 525-hectares Cabrits National Park<br />
was established in 1986 and is a coastal<br />
isthmus containing two volcanic domes<br />
(thought to have originally been part of<br />
the same volcano) in the northwest of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>. During the island’s colonial<br />
period it was entirely occupied by a<br />
military garrison. The park’s primary<br />
habitats are dry coastal woodland and a<br />
large area of wetland.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> has three designated marine<br />
reserves along the west coast with the<br />
Soufriere Scotts Head Marine Reserve<br />
(SSMR) being the most established and<br />
well known. Due to the island’s volcanic<br />
formation, coastal waters drop off very<br />
quickly and are deep close to shore.<br />
Coral reef formations benefit from this<br />
deep, colder water and are rarely<br />
affected by the kind of coral bleaching<br />
that is seen on shallow reefs around the<br />
world. This deep water also gives the<br />
reefs considerable protection during<br />
severe weather events such as tropical<br />
storms and hurricanes. Formations are<br />
predominantly walls and pinnacles.<br />
Champagne Reef, at the northern
oundary of the SSMR is noted for its<br />
shallow water active marine fumaroles.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s roughly 150km coastline is a<br />
combination of black and white sand<br />
beaches, shingle, cliffs, and volcanic lava<br />
formations. A notable lava dyke can be<br />
seen at Sineku in the Kalinago Territory.<br />
Known as L’Escalier Tete Chien (roughly<br />
translated as ‘the boa constrictor’s<br />
staircase’), it’s a place of Kalinago legend.<br />
Other notable coastal formations are the<br />
red rock cliffs that can be found between<br />
Wesley and Calibishie in the northeast of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> (usually accessed at Pointe<br />
Baptiste or Cabana Beach).<br />
Rare bird species include two endemic<br />
Amazon parrots; the sisserou (Amazona<br />
imperialis) and the jaco (Amazona<br />
arausiaca). (See Birds and Birdwatching<br />
for more information.)<br />
Mammal species include the agouti<br />
(Dasyprocta leporina) which would most<br />
likely have been brought here by<br />
Amerindians from South America as a<br />
food source. Roughly the size of a rabbit,<br />
it’s a ground-dwelling rodent that’s<br />
commonly sighted in the rainforest as<br />
well as farmland areas where it’s often<br />
considered a pest. The manicou<br />
(Didelphys marsupialis) is a nocturnal<br />
tree-dwelling opossum. Though it has a<br />
widespread distribution, including in<br />
villages and suburbs, it’s rarely sighted.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> is also home to wild pigs which<br />
are thought to live in large numbers in<br />
deeply forested areas. Though wild pigs<br />
can have a reputation for being<br />
aggressive in self-defense, they are also<br />
elusive and tend to avoid humans.<br />
Twelve species of bat have been<br />
recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>. One of them,<br />
Myotis dominicensis, also known as the<br />
mouse-eared bat, is known to only occur<br />
here and in neighbouring Guadeloupe.<br />
Other regionally endemic species include<br />
the Lesser Antillean long-tongued bat,<br />
the Lesser Antillean tree bat, and the<br />
Antillean cave bat. The largest species<br />
recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong> is the fisherman<br />
bat which lives in coastal caves.<br />
None of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s four snake species
are venomous. The largest is the boa<br />
constrictor (Constrictor nebulosa) which<br />
can grow up to 3.5m and, unusually for a<br />
reptile, gives birth to live young.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s largest frog is the critically<br />
endangered mountain chicken<br />
(Leptodactyllus fallax) whose numbers<br />
have been decimated by a combination<br />
of hunting and the amphibian chytrid<br />
fungus disease that has had a devastating<br />
impact on amphibians around the world.<br />
Far more common is the tink frog<br />
(Eleutherodactylus diastema) which<br />
emerges after sundown to join the<br />
crickets and other insects in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
nighttime chorus.<br />
threat in recent years from an invasive<br />
species, probably brought by container<br />
ship and distributed around the island<br />
via its road system. The invasive tree<br />
lizard tends to occupy coastal habitats,<br />
whereas the endemic zandoli is more<br />
often found in the forested interior of<br />
the island.<br />
The larger ground lizard (Ameiva<br />
fuscata), known locally as abolo, is only<br />
found in dry coastal areas where the<br />
Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana<br />
delicatissima) is also commonly sighted.<br />
The zandoli (Anolis oculatus) is an<br />
endemic tree lizard that has come under<br />
Montane and active volcanic habitats. Morne Watt and the Valley of Desolation (Celia Sorhaindo)
Agouti (iStock/Getty)<br />
Over 50 species of butterfly have been<br />
recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>, two of which are<br />
endemic to the island: the <strong>Dominica</strong>n<br />
snout (Libytheana fulvescens) and the<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>n hairstreak (Electrostrymon<br />
dominicana). Both are usually sighted in<br />
dry habitats along the west coast.<br />
Over 60 endemic beetle species have<br />
been recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>, including<br />
one of the largest in the world: the<br />
Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules).<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s numerous rivers and<br />
streams provide a habitat for a variety<br />
of fish and crustacean species. One of<br />
the most interesting is the titiwi, a<br />
Kalinago name for Sicydium<br />
punctatatum, a species of goby that<br />
hatches in fresh water, floats<br />
downstream all the way to the sea<br />
where it develops, and then swims back<br />
upstream to spawn. On its return river<br />
journey, the titwi faces several<br />
obstacles, one of which is human. Fine<br />
nets are cast near the mouths of rivers<br />
to catch the titiwi which are eaten as<br />
accras (fried patties) in September and<br />
October each year. If they survive the<br />
nets, the titiwi climb rocks and river<br />
cascades to reach mountain pools<br />
where they mature as larger and very<br />
Rufous-throated solitaire (iStock/Getty)
Jamaican fruit bat<br />
Mature titiwi (Kevin Conway)<br />
Mountain chicken<br />
Endemic zandoli
Hercules beetle (Lu Szumskyj)<br />
Lesser Antillean iguana (iStock/Getty)
colourful fish. Other creatures<br />
found in and around fresh water<br />
are mountain mullet, freshwater<br />
shrimp, crayfish, and crabs.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s marine environment<br />
teems with life. Healthy coral<br />
reefs provide both a sanctuary<br />
and a feeding ground for a large<br />
number of fish and crustacean<br />
species as well as hard and soft<br />
corals, colourful anemones,<br />
sponges, crinoids, and sea<br />
worms. Notable small critters<br />
include frogfish, seahorses, and<br />
banded shrimp. Eagle rays and<br />
hawksbill turtles are commonly<br />
sighted.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s deep waters also<br />
provide a year-round habitat for<br />
sperm whales (see Whale<br />
Watching). Pilot whales,<br />
humpback whales, and large<br />
pods of spinner, bottlenose, and<br />
Atlantic spotted dolphins are<br />
also commonly sighted.<br />
At certain times of the year,<br />
giant leatherback turtles<br />
(Dermochelys coriacea), the<br />
largest of all living sea turtles,<br />
arrive at night to lay clusters of<br />
eggs in the sand. Later in the<br />
year, the eggs hatch and the<br />
young turtles dig their way out<br />
of the sand and disappear into<br />
the ocean. Rosalie Bay and Bout<br />
Sable Bay are two of the best<br />
places to witness this.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s Sea Turtle<br />
Conservation Organization Inc.<br />
(DomSeTCO) was founded in 2007<br />
to conserve sea turtles and provide<br />
sustainable livelihoods for coastal<br />
communities in <strong>Dominica</strong>. Contact<br />
them for more information<br />
(info@domsetco.org).
Recently hatched leatherback turtle (A.Madisetti / Images <strong>Dominica</strong>
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ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
HISTORY IN A NUTSHELL<br />
Stone tools discovered at archaeological<br />
sites in both the Lesser and Greater<br />
Antilles suggest the islands were first<br />
occupied around 5,000 years ago.<br />
Though experts differ on the details,<br />
most agree that successive waves of<br />
people from South and Central America<br />
migrated to and lived on the islands right<br />
up to the arrival of Europeans in the late<br />
15th century. Usually, the generic name<br />
given to the people who settled in the<br />
Greater Antilles is Taino, and those given<br />
to settlers in the Lesser Antilles are<br />
Carib, Arawak, Igneri, and Kalinago.<br />
Arawak actually refers to a family of<br />
languages spoken by indigenous people<br />
from the South American mainland. The<br />
last group who occupied the Lesser<br />
Antilles up to 1492 are self-identified as<br />
Kalinago, and they called this island<br />
Wai’tukubuli (meaning ‘tall is her body’).<br />
The Kalinago were determined to resist<br />
European occupation of their islands.<br />
Masters of the sea, travelling great<br />
distances in huge dug-out canoes, they<br />
attacked European settlements and<br />
ships throughout the eastern Caribbean.<br />
Eventually, they were worn down by a<br />
relentless onslaught of disease, warships,<br />
canons, and muskets. Their access to<br />
natural resources became ever more<br />
restricted until they were forced to<br />
accept and trade with Europeans.<br />
Though recent archaeology suggests<br />
trade with the Kalinago of <strong>Dominica</strong> may<br />
have taken place as early as the 1600s,<br />
the first recorded European settlement<br />
was that of French timber merchants<br />
from Martinique. The foothold, once<br />
established, grew, and it was not long<br />
before the Kalinago village of Sairi<br />
became Roseau, and the indigenous<br />
people were forced ever further into the<br />
hinterlands.<br />
The European settlers created<br />
plantations of sugarcane, coffee, limes,<br />
and coconuts. Their workforce was made<br />
up of enslaved Africans who were<br />
brought from neighbouring islands and<br />
then auctioned at what is now known as<br />
The Old Market in Roseau. The British<br />
took control of <strong>Dominica</strong> from the<br />
French and their treatment of the<br />
enslaved was brutal. A large number of<br />
them escaped captivity and made<br />
encampments in hard-to-reach locations<br />
in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s mountainous and densely<br />
forested interior. The colonists referred<br />
to them as Maroons and some of their<br />
chiefs became the subject of legend.<br />
Full emancipation came in 1838 and<br />
many estate owners simply abandoned<br />
their land and investments, no longer<br />
able to make a profit from an enslaved<br />
workforce. <strong>Dominica</strong> remained a colony<br />
of Britain until 1978 when it became an<br />
independent republic with an elected<br />
president as the head of state. It was a<br />
difficult beginning for independent<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>. Hurricane David wrecked<br />
much of the island in 1979, and then in<br />
1981 a failed coup d’état attempted to<br />
overthrow the incumbent government of<br />
Eugenia Charles.<br />
In 2015, Tropical Storm Erika brought a<br />
deluge that caused landslides and flash<br />
floods, some of them lethal, and caused<br />
the eventual abandonment of two<br />
villages in the south: Dubique and Petite<br />
Savanne. Two years later, in 2017,<br />
category five Hurricane Maria either<br />
destroyed or caused significant damage<br />
to around eighty percent of the island’s<br />
private and public buildings, road and<br />
utilities infrastructure. Thanks to rapid<br />
international aid and other generous<br />
interventions, <strong>Dominica</strong> has largely<br />
recovered and new construction is now<br />
undertaken with climate change in mind.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s economy depends on<br />
tourism, citizenship by investment, and<br />
agriculture. Much of this has been<br />
affected by the covid-19 pandemic.
For a number of years, teams<br />
comprised of overseas academics<br />
and interested locals, including<br />
schoolchildren, have been<br />
carrying out<br />
archaeology<br />
at a number of sites around<br />
the island, including<br />
Morne Patates, Sugarloaf,<br />
and La Soye<br />
Mark Hauser, Associate<br />
Professor of Anthropology at<br />
Northwestern University<br />
(above) leads the majority of<br />
the fieldwork.<br />
Evidence collected so far<br />
from the current project at La<br />
Soye suggests a site where<br />
merchants from Europe<br />
traded goods with local<br />
Kalinago in the early 1600s.
BOOKS FRO<br />
“The small and invalu<br />
HISTORY MEMOIR SOCIETY<br />
Video introduction to this<br />
untold story of a heroic<br />
anti-colonial struggle<br />
Building a home in<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> in the 1930s:<br />
a mesmerising memoir<br />
First-person accounts<br />
of “back home” and away<br />
by <strong>Dominica</strong>’s returnees<br />
Po<br />
ex<br />
wr<br />
Like the island itself, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s literature is full of surp<br />
All titles are available from bookshops world<br />
POETRY<br />
SHORT STORIES<br />
PICTURE BOOK<br />
Poetry that is “humane,<br />
radical and refreshingly<br />
disdainful of the elite.”<br />
Crime stories from the<br />
“gritty underbelly and back<br />
alleys of <strong>Dominica</strong>.”<br />
The re-telling of<br />
a Kalinago myth:<br />
by children from <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
Check the website www.papillotepress.co.uk
M DOMINICA<br />
able Papillote Press”<br />
POETRY<br />
PICTURE BOOK<br />
NOVEL<br />
werful poems that explore<br />
periences and emotions<br />
ought by Hurricane Maria<br />
Krik...krak... Are granny’s stories<br />
of her childhood true?<br />
rises: fiction, history, memoir, children’s picture books.<br />
wide, online – or buy when you’re on island.<br />
Three daughters return to<br />
their island home – a luscious<br />
and passionate story<br />
SHORT STORIES<br />
HISTORY<br />
NOVEL<br />
Stories set in <strong>Dominica</strong>,<br />
NY and London – fresh,<br />
quirky and wise<br />
Hear the voices of the<br />
Maroons in these verbatim<br />
accounts of their unjust trials<br />
Twin teenage boys in<br />
search of adventure<br />
and treasure in <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
Polly Pattullo chats about the life and times of Papillote Press
ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />
ART & CULTURE<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s oldest cultural traditions are those<br />
of the Kalinago, the last wave of people who<br />
migrated from the South American mainland<br />
before the arrival of Europeans. Their cultural<br />
background can be traced to the indigenous<br />
people of the Orinoco Delta in present day<br />
Venezuela from where they originated. With a<br />
population estimated to be between<br />
2,500-3,000, the cultural heartland of the<br />
Kalinago is the 1,500-hectare, semiautonomous<br />
Kalinago Territory that was<br />
established in 1903. The lands of the Territory<br />
are communally owned and an elected<br />
Kalinago Chief and Kalinago Council<br />
administer Territory affairs. Although<br />
traditions and cultural practices are partially<br />
obscured by time and the interpretations and<br />
observations of Europeans, Kalinago people<br />
are reclaiming their indigenous heritage and<br />
are represented at the United Nations<br />
Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.<br />
Discussions have also taken place regarding an<br />
application for World Heritage Site status for<br />
the Territory.<br />
In contemporary <strong>Dominica</strong>, the cultural<br />
traditions of the Kalinago have become<br />
intertwined with tourism. Basket ware items<br />
made from the larouma reed, hand-carved<br />
calabash shells and tree fern trunks, cassava<br />
bread, and kanki are all important sources of<br />
income. Some traditions such as dug-out<br />
canoe-building and pottery often appear on<br />
the brink as fibreglass fishing boats and cheap,<br />
imported goods out-muscle heritage, though<br />
there are concerted efforts by some groups to<br />
arrest this decline and place a greater<br />
emphasis on learned indigenous skills and<br />
knowledge.<br />
The Europeans brought enslaved people from<br />
West Africa to work their estates and a new<br />
culture emerged from the brutality of bondage<br />
that combined French, British, and African<br />
traditions. This new culture is referred to as<br />
Creole.<br />
KALINAGO<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s version of Creole<br />
influences traditional food, dress<br />
(costume), music, and language.<br />
Although the British defeated the<br />
French for control of the island, it<br />
was the proximity of Guadeloupe<br />
and Martinique that had the biggest<br />
influence on the development of<br />
Creole culture in <strong>Dominica</strong>. French<br />
Creole, or patois, resonates with the<br />
syntax of African languages and the<br />
vocabulary of French. Although<br />
English is the official language, most<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>ns know some patois, or<br />
even regularly speak it.<br />
The traditional wob dwyet costume<br />
worn by women is now only ever<br />
seen during Carnival in February/<br />
March or Creole and Independence<br />
festivities in October/November. It<br />
began life as the clothing worn by<br />
enslaved women on Sundays or feast<br />
days when they were able to discard<br />
their drab work clothes. One of the<br />
main components of traditional<br />
CARNI
RASTAFARI<br />
Creole dress (and also seen on other<br />
islands) is madras, a colourfully dyed<br />
cotton that originated in the vicinity<br />
of Chennai (formerly Madras) and<br />
which was traded and spread along<br />
the African coast by Portuguese<br />
merchants. The wob dwyet is worn<br />
for performances of bele, a dance of<br />
African origin that is accompanied<br />
by goatskin drum (lapeaud cabwit)<br />
and a song delivered in patois by a<br />
chanteuse and a small chorus of men<br />
and women.<br />
CREOLE<br />
Creole’s association with<br />
colonisation and the slave trade<br />
means that not everyone embraces<br />
it as a culture. Some <strong>Dominica</strong>ns<br />
prefer to emphasise and focus on<br />
their African roots, and they have<br />
strong ties with the natural<br />
environment. Rastas (Rastafari or<br />
Rastafarians) are people who live in<br />
this manner and have a deep<br />
knowledge of plants, flowers, and<br />
herbs. Many Kalinago have also<br />
retained and utilise this knowledge.<br />
VAL<br />
This mix of Kalinago, Africa, and<br />
French Creole is still the backbone<br />
of traditional culture on the island,<br />
though a new generation of<br />
independent <strong>Dominica</strong>ns also<br />
embraces more modern and<br />
international influences. Bouyon is a<br />
music genre born in <strong>Dominica</strong> that
WORLD CREOLE MUSIC FESTIVAL<br />
has grown popular around the<br />
region and often dominates or<br />
rounds off domestic festivals.<br />
Along with calypso, bouyon has<br />
become the prevalent music genre<br />
at carnival where costumes<br />
increasingly resemble those of<br />
other countries with feathers and<br />
bikinis edging out some of the<br />
more traditional <strong>Dominica</strong>n dress.<br />
Carnival takes place on the<br />
Monday and Tuesday before Ash<br />
Wednesday and begins with<br />
J’Ouvert in the early hours of<br />
Monday morning. Although<br />
carnival parades take place in<br />
other towns and villages around<br />
the island, the biggest party is in<br />
Roseau. On Ash Wednesday, a<br />
festival known as Tewe Vaval takes<br />
place in the village of Bataca. It’s a<br />
fire festival that marks the<br />
symbolic burning of the spirit of<br />
carnival.<br />
Other notable festivals include<br />
Jazz ‘n’ Creole (usually in May at<br />
Fort Shirley in the Cabrits National<br />
Park) and World Creole Music<br />
Festival (the last weekend in<br />
October at the Windsor Park<br />
Sports Stadium in Roseau). The<br />
World Creole Music Festival<br />
attracts regional and international<br />
artists as well as some of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s prominent musicians<br />
and bands. It’s the culmination of<br />
Creole Week and part of the<br />
annual Independence celebrations<br />
which usually includes the wearing<br />
of traditional Creole dress and<br />
Creole dance performances (often<br />
on Roseau’s Bay Front).<br />
Other expressions of <strong>Dominica</strong>n<br />
culture are in the form of art and<br />
literature. They tend to come to<br />
the fore during DOMFESTA in May<br />
each year. Art exhibitions, poetry<br />
readings, and other performances<br />
often take place at the Old Mill<br />
Cultural Centre in Canefield, near<br />
Roseau. On July 12 each year,<br />
there is usually a ceremony to<br />
celebrate the legacy of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
Maroons, the date being that on<br />
which Maroon Chief Jacko was<br />
killed at his camp above the village<br />
of Bells. On August 9, it’s<br />
International Day of the World’s<br />
Indigenous Peoples, and the day is<br />
usually marked by a cultural event<br />
in the Kalinago Territory.<br />
Vaval(RichardK
irby)<br />
TEWE VAVAL
WAITUKUBULI<br />
ARTIST ASSOCIATION<br />
The Waitukubuli Artist Association was<br />
founded just before hurricane Maria<br />
struck <strong>Dominica</strong> in September 2017. It<br />
was in the aftermath of the disaster that<br />
the group found its immediate<br />
inspiration, bringing art, colour, and life<br />
to the streets of a devastated but<br />
recovering nation. It seems somehow<br />
fitting that such a young and creative<br />
movement should be born from the<br />
rubble of the most destructive moment<br />
in living memory.<br />
Life and the country have moved on and<br />
WAA’s members have since found<br />
inspiration from other sources such as<br />
the diversity of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s natural<br />
environment, its people, village life, and<br />
moments from its past- the story of the<br />
Maroons, for example.<br />
The group’s artwork has always made its<br />
way to the streets of <strong>Dominica</strong> in the<br />
form of colourful and inspirational<br />
murals which can be seen around the<br />
island. Most recently, WAA members<br />
were commissioned to create an artistic<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> sign on the Roseau Bay Front.<br />
It’s impossible to showcase the work of<br />
every WAA member here - it would<br />
require a magazine of its own - so here’s<br />
just a small selection. To see more, look<br />
out for exhibitions at the Old Mill<br />
Cultural Centre in Canefield, near<br />
Roseau, at the ruins of the Anglican<br />
Church in Roseau, or check out WAA’s<br />
website and social media pages.<br />
www.kubuliarts.com
Right:<br />
AaronHaigHamilton<br />
MariaTorn.FederationDrive<br />
Below:<br />
YaenaEugene<br />
Empress<br />
Right:<br />
SusanneHeitz<br />
FrangipaniGirl
Left:<br />
CarolSorhaindo<br />
CoronaConversations-<br />
EuphorbiaMilii<br />
Below:<br />
WAA Group members at work
Right:<br />
SaramaRolle<br />
GoodTimes<br />
Below:<br />
JanaeBell<br />
SelfPortrait<br />
Right:<br />
HilroyFingal<br />
WarriorJacko
Right:<br />
NeaAntoine<br />
Shodo-SheCompelsMe<br />
Left:<br />
MaricaHonychurch<br />
AlléDouvan<br />
Below:<br />
HeTeKiyoto<br />
AcidFlood<br />
Right:<br />
OMtNI<br />
Hydro-us
TRAVELPOSITIVELY<br />
Themostauthenticsouvenirsarelocallymade<br />
ZEB KWEYOL<br />
LOCAL PRODUCTS & CRAFTS<br />
THECOVEREDSECTIONOFTHEOLDMARKETINROSEAU
WHERE TO EAT<br />
Food & Drink<br />
Where Should I Eat ?<br />
Le Petit Paris<br />
Riverside Café<br />
Tilou Kanawa<br />
Zeb Zepis
WHERE TO EAT<br />
FOOD & DRINK<br />
Creole cooking is the mainstay of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s kitchen, whether at home or in a restaurant<br />
Roseau Market(Celia Sorhaindo)
As with most things Creole, the food,<br />
traditional dishes, and cooking practices<br />
that exist today are legacies of<br />
colonialism and enslavement. Each large<br />
estate had a small village where the<br />
enslaved workers lived and they in turn<br />
were allocated a space where they could<br />
grow food for themselves. This area was<br />
known as a provision ground and food<br />
such as yam, tannia, and dasheen were<br />
grown there. These root crops, or ground<br />
provisions, filled the stomachs of the<br />
enslaved workers and gave them the<br />
energy they needed to survive the<br />
unimaginable hardships to which they<br />
were exposed every day.<br />
A single pot of water would be boiled<br />
over an open fire and the ground<br />
provisions were cooked with an<br />
assortment of herbs and any discarded<br />
meat or fish the enslaved could get their<br />
hands on to give the braf some flavour.<br />
This one-pot dish was African in origin<br />
and modified by the situation, the<br />
conditions, and the ingredients that were<br />
available. Today, braf is still a <strong>Dominica</strong>n<br />
staple and is enjoyed throughout the<br />
year. It’s often the focal point for a picnic,<br />
a river lime, or a family occasion.<br />
Other dishes that emerged from this mix<br />
of African tradition and the conditions on<br />
French and British estates include pelau,<br />
a heavily spiced rice that usually includes<br />
chicken meat and bones – often offcuts<br />
such as back and neck. Callaloo is<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s national dish (it replaced<br />
mountain chicken) and is a soup that is<br />
made from the young leaves of the<br />
dasheen plant. Sometimes the leaves are<br />
replaced by spinach. Often, callaloo is
served with dumplings and, during<br />
Creole festivities in October, with land<br />
crab.<br />
Another popular seasonal dish is crab<br />
back. This is made by extracting and then<br />
seasoning the flesh of a land crab, then<br />
baking it in its shell, often in<br />
breadcrumbs. Many crab back cooks<br />
keep their methods and seasoning a<br />
closely guarded secret.<br />
Sancoche is another traditional dish that<br />
combines a seasoned coconut sauce with<br />
reconstituted saltfish. Saltfish was an<br />
integral part of colonial Caribbean trade.<br />
Although rum distilling is usually<br />
associated with the Caribbean, it was<br />
also very big business in North America<br />
and cheap saltfish to feed the enslaved of<br />
islands such as <strong>Dominica</strong> was used in<br />
trade for molasses. Today, <strong>Dominica</strong> still<br />
imports low quality saltfish (salted cod is<br />
often replaced by pollack) for the dinner<br />
table.<br />
The lunch menu in <strong>Dominica</strong> is a staple<br />
right around the island. It’s a dish that<br />
includes a meat or fish of some kind that<br />
is accompanied by an assortment of<br />
ground provisions, rice (sometimes rice<br />
and peas), vegetables, salad, beans, and<br />
often a helping of macaroni cheese.<br />
Come hungry, leave full. A menu will<br />
often simply say ‘fish lunch’, ‘pork lunch’,<br />
‘chicken lunch’, and so on. From time to<br />
time, there will also be curry goat on the<br />
lunch menu. For many <strong>Dominica</strong>ns, lunch<br />
is the main meal of the day.<br />
Seafood dishes include tuna, mahi mahi<br />
(also known as dowad or dolphin), marlin,<br />
and reef fish such as jacks. There may<br />
also be balao, barracuda, octopus,<br />
crayfish, and shrimp (imported). Large<br />
spiny lobsters are usually the most<br />
expensive item on a menu.<br />
The Kalinago have some traditional<br />
dishes that can still be enjoyed. One very<br />
nice snack is called kanki which is<br />
sweetened and spiced cassava that is<br />
boiled in a wrapped and tied banana leaf.<br />
Cassava bread, often with added<br />
coconut, is baked on hotplates over open<br />
fires in the Kalinago Territory.<br />
Upmarket and hotel restaurants often<br />
describe their style of cooking as a<br />
‘fusion’ of Creole and international<br />
dishes. Creole still provides inspiration,<br />
as do many of the ingredients, but dishes<br />
have developed to include more<br />
international cooking influences –<br />
breadfruit croquettes, dasheen puffs,<br />
curried fish, for example. This makes for<br />
an interesting blend of the traditional<br />
and the contemporary when dining out in<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
The traditional rum shop (often simply<br />
called a shop) may stock and serve<br />
everything from bush infused rum to tins<br />
of condensed milk. It’s an interesting<br />
Rum Shop (Marica Honychurch)
variation on the convenience store that’s<br />
found in every village around the island.<br />
These shops or bars are often the<br />
heartbeat of small communities – where<br />
politics is debated, and gossip is spread.<br />
Kubuli used to be <strong>Dominica</strong>’s beer. To some<br />
it still is, but it hasn’t been made here since<br />
hurricane Maria destroyed the facility in<br />
2017. Kubuli beer is currently made in St.<br />
Vincent.<br />
Also destroyed by extreme weather was<br />
the Shillingford Estate rum distillery at<br />
Macoucherie and its sugarcane fields.<br />
Thankfully, it is now rebuilt and on a path to<br />
recovery. For many years, this was the only<br />
producer that distilled its own rum rather<br />
than import and blend those of others.<br />
Bush rum is the name given to pure cane<br />
rum that has been infused with herbs and<br />
spices. There are many kinds. Common<br />
infusions are spice (with cinnamon), pueve<br />
(with pepper), and l’absent with aniseed.<br />
The most notorious is bois bandé, infused<br />
with the bark of a tree and said to be a<br />
‘natural Viagra’.<br />
Rum is, of course, used to make rum punch<br />
– a Caribbean staple that, in <strong>Dominica</strong>, is<br />
usually made with lime or passionfruit, with<br />
added bitters. There’s also ti punch, which is<br />
pure cane rum, sweetened with cane syrup<br />
and drunk with lime and lots of ice.<br />
Seasonal fruits are squeezed to make<br />
refreshing non-alcoholic juices. Try some of<br />
the more unusual options such as golden<br />
apple, tamarind, and soursop. A traditional<br />
Christmastime drink is sorrel which is made<br />
from the petals of the sorrel plant, which is<br />
a variety of hibiscus.<br />
One of the most refreshing non-alcoholic<br />
drinks is coconut water, especially if drunk<br />
directly from the jelly (immature) coconut<br />
on a hot and sunny day.<br />
Try the bush tea - a hot water drink that’s<br />
infused with herbs that are considered<br />
medicinal, and also the cocoa tea - a hot<br />
drink made from locally grown cocoa that’s<br />
home-processed and rolled into sticks. Melt<br />
a stick in hot water and coconut milk, add<br />
grated cinnamon and nutmeg, and enjoy.<br />
Crab back (Celia Sorhaindo)
WHERE TO EAT<br />
WHERE SHOULD I EAT ?<br />
From roadside braf to Caribbean haute cuisine, there’s food everywhere<br />
In the context of world cuisine, <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
couldn’t really be described as a<br />
destination for foodies. Having said that,<br />
the heritage of the island’s cooking<br />
carries much weight (as well as plenty of<br />
carbohydrates). Born out of a need to<br />
fuel enslaved manual labour, a traditional<br />
Creole lunch is still mostly about filling<br />
you up and keeping you going. Try<br />
enquiring of a cook if he/she has any food<br />
ready and the answer may be no. Ask if<br />
there are sandwiches or fries and the<br />
answer may be yes. ‘Food’ is the stuffing<br />
for empty bellies, anything else is just a<br />
snack.<br />
Small eateries (often referred to as<br />
snackettes) operate all around the island.<br />
You’ll find them in every town and<br />
village. Some are little more than<br />
wooden sheds, others are more<br />
established and elaborate. All of them<br />
kick off the day with fried bakes, stuffed<br />
and plain, with fried fish, fried chicken,<br />
and sandwiches – all usually prepared<br />
early and stored and displayed in an<br />
electric warmer on the counter top.<br />
Every snackette will have pretty much<br />
the same thing – there isn’t much by way<br />
of variety – but stay here long enough<br />
and you eventually notice the subtle<br />
differences between a good bake and a<br />
not so good one, the way a fish accra is<br />
seasoned better in one place than in<br />
another, the fact that some snackettes<br />
also make their own local juices rather<br />
than just sell sodas, then the differences<br />
in the strength and sweetness of those<br />
juices, and so on. You develop favourites<br />
because of these subtleties rather than<br />
because one place sells something<br />
notably different to another. You’ll find<br />
these snackettes in the Kalinago<br />
Territory too, but the subtleties here may<br />
also include Amerindian heritage food<br />
such as cassava bread and kanki.<br />
By noon, most snackettes will offer<br />
chicken lunches, pork lunches, and fish<br />
lunches. This is the heavy-duty stuffing<br />
that may still be the only meal of the day<br />
for some people, especially those who<br />
live close to the poverty line. It’s<br />
functional food where the meat option is<br />
accompanied by lots of ground<br />
provisions, rice, beans, vegetables,<br />
plantains, and salad. Sometimes pasta -<br />
usually macaroni cheese - is also<br />
included.<br />
For budget travellers, a snackette lunch<br />
is a must, as you can fill yourself up for as<br />
little as EC$15-20. Get there before 2pm<br />
or risk there being no ‘food’ left, just the<br />
chicken wings, drumsticks, and fried fish<br />
that are usually replenished throughout<br />
the day. Far fewer local snackettes offer<br />
evening dining as they tend to transition<br />
to bars.<br />
On Saturday mornings there are often<br />
‘pop-up’ eateries, usually roadside,<br />
where large pots simmer over stoves.<br />
These one-pot dishes are likely to<br />
include bull foot soup and souse (boiled<br />
pig trotter), sometimes goat or fish water<br />
(a light soup), or fashing (boiled cow<br />
hide).<br />
Restaurants are developing their menus<br />
all the time to reflect the changing tastes<br />
of both local and overseas diners.<br />
Although many will offer traditional<br />
lunches, there’s a noticeable<br />
international influence as dishes become<br />
a ‘fusion’ of Creole and elsewhere.<br />
Although the essence and origins of<br />
Creole cooking remain strong, many<br />
restaurant chefs are now experimenting<br />
with different ways to use traditional<br />
ingredients to create new dishes. Rather<br />
like the development of culture and the<br />
arts in this new, independent nation,
Cooking kanki in the Kalinago Territory<br />
cuisine is also beginning to experience<br />
its own subtle revolution. Lobster in red<br />
curry sauce, for example, would not have<br />
been on a <strong>Dominica</strong>n menu a few years<br />
ago.<br />
With some exceptions, restaurants are<br />
usually open for both lunch and dinner.<br />
Unlike some Caribbean islands where<br />
resorts and thus restaurants tend to be<br />
found in specific areas, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
hotels, restaurants, snackettes, and bars<br />
are dotted all around the island. Lunch<br />
and dinner prices are more expensive at<br />
restaurants than they are at snackettes.<br />
Expect to pay between EC$40-100 for a<br />
main course (lobster is usually the most<br />
expensive dish on a restaurant menu).<br />
Although some hotels also offer dining,<br />
the number of restaurants is still low<br />
compared to local snackettes. This<br />
means that travellers may find evening<br />
dining options quite limited. And<br />
because drop-in custom is also<br />
inconsistent here, many restaurants<br />
prefer you to call ahead.<br />
Lunch<br />
Vegetarians will have few problems<br />
finding food – a typical lunch will simply<br />
be served with no meat and extra<br />
provisions and vegetables – and most<br />
restaurants have vegetarian options.
CREOLE COOKINGCLASSES WITH DARIAEUGENE
For bookings-jtasexperience@gmail.com<br />
CREOLE COOKING CLASSES WITH DARIA EUGENE
WHERE TO EAT<br />
LE PETIT PARIS<br />
ROSEAU<br />
- West coast (B4) -<br />
Le Petit Paris is a French café and<br />
restaurant located at the northern end<br />
of the Bay Front, opposite the interisland<br />
ferry terminal in downtown<br />
Roseau. Open for breakfast and lunch<br />
six days a week plus dinner on Fridays,<br />
the menu is attractive and varied.<br />
For breakfast, there are daily fresh<br />
croissants – plain, with chocolate, or<br />
stuffed – with coffee, tea, and local<br />
fruit juice.<br />
For lunch, there is a good selection of<br />
hot and cold snacks including baguette<br />
sandwiches, quiche, pizza slices,<br />
patties, and pies. The full lunch and<br />
Friday dinner menu includes gourmet<br />
burgers, seared tuna, lobster tail, roti,<br />
wraps, and pelau rice.<br />
If you are feeling indulgent, the<br />
patisserie options include cakes,<br />
cheesecake, tarts, eclairs, and<br />
turnovers – all prepared on the<br />
premises.<br />
Baguettes can be baked to order and<br />
there is a handy take-out service.<br />
Le Petit Paris also has a good selection<br />
of wines, beers, and spirits.<br />
+17672757777<br />
OpenMondaytoSaturday8.30amto4pm<br />
(to8pmonFriday)
WHERE TO EAT<br />
RIVERSIDE CAFÉ<br />
CITRUS CREEK PLANTATION,LA PLAINE<br />
- East coast (C4) -<br />
Unpretentious, relaxed, and in a<br />
beautifully natural setting, Riverside<br />
Café at Citrus Creek Plantation serves<br />
delicious lunches and dinners by<br />
reservation.<br />
A delicious fusion of Caribbean and<br />
international cuisine, with a strong hint<br />
of France, Riverside Café’s dishes make<br />
the most of daily fresh local produce<br />
wherever possible. Local fishermen<br />
provide the seafood, with octopus and<br />
conch specialties available on a varying<br />
menu of good quality, delightful<br />
cooking. Completely open-sided,<br />
facing garden and Taberi River, a great<br />
deal of emphasis is placed on socially<br />
distanced spacing and manageable<br />
numbers so that diners feel safe and<br />
comfortable. The ambience is laid<br />
back, friendly, and engaging.<br />
Expedition packages are available for<br />
those who wish to explore the natural<br />
attractions of the southeast. Arrive<br />
and have coffee, then enjoy lunch,<br />
dinner, or both, in combination with<br />
guided trips to Victoria and/or Sari Sari<br />
Falls. You decide your day. There’s the<br />
river and even massage to help you<br />
unwind, and cooking classes will be<br />
coming soon.<br />
+17676171234and6133113<br />
www.citruscreekplantation.com<br />
Openforlunchanddinnersevendaysaweek<br />
(Inordertoguaranteesociallydistancedseatingand<br />
arelaxedambiance,byreservationonlyplease)
WHERE TO EAT<br />
TILOU KANAWA<br />
SALYBIA,KALINAGOTERRITORY<br />
- East coast (C2) -<br />
Meaning ‘little canoe’ in the original<br />
language of the region’s indigenous<br />
people, Tilou Kanawa is an authentic<br />
local restaurant and bar in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
Kalinago Territory.<br />
Located roadside in the village of<br />
Salybia, Tilou Kanawa is an open-sided<br />
terrace restaurant that enjoys<br />
awesome views of the Territory’s<br />
rugged hillsides and Atlantic coastline.<br />
The menu is an interesting fusion of<br />
traditional Kalinago and the more<br />
contemporary, with a good selection of<br />
light bites as well as full lunches and<br />
dinners. Cassava bread, made on the<br />
premises, is the base for a range of<br />
pizzas as well as Tilou Kanawa’s very<br />
popular tacos. There’s also chicken,<br />
burgers, and salads. Lunch and dinner<br />
menus offer fish and seafood dishes,<br />
along with soups, chowders, and<br />
callaloo. Traditional ingredients and<br />
sides include roucou, tonton, dasheen<br />
croquettes, and more. Ingredients are<br />
sourced locally as much as possible,<br />
and seafood comes from Kalinago<br />
fishermen.<br />
The restaurant has a mini gift shop and<br />
can arrange tours around the Kalinago<br />
Territory. In addition to its food and<br />
drink, Tilou Kanawa is a great focal<br />
point for independent travellers with<br />
an interest in Kalinago culture.<br />
+17672954375<br />
OpenWednesdaytoSundayforlunchanddinner
WHERE TO EAT<br />
ZEB ZEPIS BISTRO<br />
PONT CASSE<br />
- Heart of <strong>Dominica</strong> (B3) -<br />
Husband and wife team Eileen (from<br />
SVG/Trinidad, trained in Manhattan at<br />
the Culinary Institute of America) and<br />
Jacques (a professional chef from<br />
France) have been in the restaurant<br />
business together for over 30 years.<br />
In 2019, having fallen in love with<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> six years prior, they opened<br />
Zeb Zepis Bistro (French Creole for<br />
‘herbs and spices’) in the rainforest<br />
surroundings of Pont Casse where<br />
they create a ‘Caribbean /French<br />
fusion’ dining experience using a<br />
combination of local produce – much<br />
of it from their own organic garden in<br />
the village of Delices – and a medley of<br />
international culinary influences.<br />
On what they describe as an ‘everchanging’<br />
lunch menu, depending on<br />
what is in season and available, dishes<br />
are always varied, artistic, and original.<br />
On one daily menu board, for example,<br />
main course options included grilled<br />
seafood plate, T-bone steak in<br />
mushroom and garlic butter, jerk<br />
tenderloin pork forestiere, grilled<br />
grouper, and octopus in Creole sauce.<br />
All were accompanied by creative<br />
sides such as green papaya, grilled<br />
zucchini, and fried roasted breadfruit.<br />
A good selection of wines from the<br />
Limoux and Luberon regions of France<br />
is on offer to accompany your meal.<br />
There is a palpable joy in cooking at<br />
Zeb Zepis Bistro that is consistently<br />
transferred from the kitchen to the<br />
lunch plate. Bon appetit.<br />
+17673163005<br />
zebzepisbistro@gmail.com<br />
Open12noonto3pmThursdaytoSunday<br />
Reservationsrecommended.
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
Banana Lama Eco Villa & Cottages<br />
Charlotte Estate BnB<br />
Citrus Creek Plantation<br />
Cocoa Cottage<br />
Coulibri Ridge<br />
Fort Young Hotel<br />
Hibiscus Valley Inn<br />
Hideaways of Tibay Heights<br />
Mango Garden Cottage<br />
Mountain Caapi Cottages<br />
Roots Jungle Retreat<br />
Sea Cliff Eco-Cottages<br />
Secret Bay<br />
Tamarind Tree Hotel & Restaurant<br />
Tana’s World<br />
Villa Passiflora & Cottage
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
BANANA LAMA ECO VILLA & COTTAGES<br />
NEWFOUNDLAND,ROSALIE<br />
- East coast (C3) -<br />
Entirely off-grid and nestled within<br />
three acres of riverside, organic farm,<br />
and forested land, Banana Lama is a<br />
fully self-sustainable, peaceful, and<br />
private accommodation option for<br />
independent nature-loving travellers.<br />
Three artistically designed and<br />
furnished self-contained cottages each<br />
have one bedroom, private bathroom,<br />
kitchen, living area, and large covered<br />
veranda overlooking gardens and river.<br />
Their open design embraces nature<br />
while also retaining privacy.<br />
Meals can be prepared for guests.<br />
Hosts, Melissa and Andy, have sailed<br />
around the world on superyachts and<br />
the diverse cuisine that they expertly<br />
prepare is a reflection of their travels.<br />
Usually, prepared meals are taken in<br />
the main villa, but during covid times<br />
they are delivered to the cottages for<br />
guests to enjoy in their own sanctuary.<br />
Banana Lama is fed by spring water<br />
and solar power, organic vegetables<br />
and fruits are grown in the garden, and<br />
access to the gorgeous river pools is<br />
via short and private garden paths.<br />
In 2017, bridges connecting Banana<br />
Lama to the main road were destroyed<br />
by hurricane. Access is therefore by<br />
zipline or on foot across two shallow<br />
rivers. It’s truly a great escape.<br />
Nearby attractions include Sari Sari<br />
Falls and Victoria Falls, Rosalie Bay<br />
turtle nesting sites, and Emerald Pool.<br />
www.bananalamaecovilla.com<br />
+17672451912/08<br />
bananalamaecovilla@mailbox.as
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
CHARLOTTE ESTATE BED & BREAKFAST<br />
NEWTOWN,ROSEAU<br />
- West coast (B4) -<br />
An immaculately refurbished<br />
plantation style house set in<br />
manicured gardens at the heart of an<br />
18th century estate, this is an elegant<br />
accommodation option, conveniently<br />
located on the southern outskirts of<br />
the capital, Roseau.<br />
Set on the forested hillside behind the<br />
colourful and often lively suburb of<br />
Newtown, and enjoying excellent<br />
Caribbean Sea views, Charlotte Estate<br />
has three charming bedrooms in the<br />
main house and a further two in the<br />
detached garden cottage.<br />
All three bedrooms in the main house<br />
are spacious, modern, and stylish in<br />
design but are also fully in keeping<br />
with traditional colonial Caribbean<br />
architectural features such as a<br />
covered veranda, high ceiling for<br />
ventilation, and wooden hurricane<br />
shutters. All three rooms have AC, a<br />
large private bathroom with shower,<br />
ceiling fan, and mosquito net.<br />
The modern two rooms in the cottage<br />
also have private bathrooms.<br />
The main house has a spacious ‘great<br />
room’ that is furnished with leather<br />
sofas on one side and a meeting/<br />
conference area on the other.<br />
There is also a reception desk where<br />
guests can book a range of tours and<br />
guide services, and a small bar where<br />
alcoholic and non-alcoholic<br />
refreshments are available throughout<br />
the day.<br />
Enjoy breakfast every morning out on<br />
the veranda taking in the awesome sea<br />
views.<br />
The main house and cottage are<br />
surrounded by expansive ornamental<br />
and organic kitchen gardens with<br />
numerous mature fruit trees. Guests<br />
are free to explore, relax, and discover<br />
the ruins of the original estate.<br />
The heart of the capital, Roseau, and<br />
the old French Quarter are a short<br />
walk away, and it’s just a 15-minute<br />
drive to Trafalgar Falls, the hot<br />
volcanic spas of Wotten Waven, and<br />
Papillote Gardens.<br />
TiTou Gorge and the trails to<br />
Middleham Falls, Boiling Lake, Boeri<br />
and Freshwater Lake, are also very<br />
accessible from Charlotte Estate.<br />
www.charlotteestatebnb.com<br />
+17673171343/+17676163495<br />
charlotteestatebnb@gmail.com
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
CITRUS CREEK PLANTATION<br />
TABERI,LA PLAINE<br />
- East coast (C4) -<br />
Located in a secluded position along<br />
the bank of the Taberi River, and within<br />
walking distance of the beach and<br />
giant leatherback turtle nesting site at<br />
Bout Sable Bay, Citrus Creek is set in a<br />
20-acre protected valley of lush forest<br />
and organic permaculture cultivation<br />
in the southeast of <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
This private, relaxed, and comfortable<br />
setting allows guests to feel perfectly<br />
safe and at home in one of six<br />
individually styled wood and stone<br />
cottages and villas – part of a rental<br />
pool programme. Each has its own<br />
tropical garden along the river and can<br />
accommodate travelling couples,<br />
families, or groups of friends.<br />
The accommodation options are all<br />
fully equipped for self-catering<br />
holidays, but there’s also the fabulous<br />
on-site Riverside Café which is open<br />
for lunch and dinner by reservation<br />
seven days a week.<br />
There are many natural attractions and<br />
hiking trails in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s peaceful and<br />
unspoilt southeast – for example, the<br />
magnificent Victoria Falls and Sari Sari<br />
Falls. There are also off the beaten<br />
track expeditions such as Bolive Falls,<br />
Perdu Temps and the historic Chemin<br />
L’Etang. Citrus Creek’s experienced<br />
guides can accompany you on these<br />
and other island outings, including<br />
seasonal nighttime turtle watching.<br />
www.citruscreekplantation.com<br />
+17676133113<br />
citruscreekplantation@gmail.com
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
COCOA COTTAGE<br />
SHAWFORD<br />
- Roseau Valley (B4) -<br />
Located in a small hamlet called<br />
Shawford in the Roseau Valley – about<br />
half-way between the capital and the<br />
Trafalgar Falls – Cocoa Cottage offers<br />
unique, hand-crafted accommodation<br />
within a one-acre tropical garden.<br />
Choose from five artistically designed,<br />
comfortable rooms, or a fully equipped<br />
detached tree house. Communal areas<br />
include a living room, a large kitchen<br />
and dining area, outdoor patio, and<br />
garden. The kitchen and dining area is<br />
a very social space where guests like to<br />
hang out, chat, and exchange tips,<br />
ideas, and recommendations. It’s also a<br />
place for enjoying some great<br />
vegetarian food.<br />
Fresh products are sourced from local<br />
farmers and prepared to order –<br />
Caribbean style breakfast, dinner, or<br />
take out picnics are available.<br />
The self-contained tree house is opensided,<br />
studio style, designed to connect<br />
living space with the sights and sounds<br />
of nature. A short walk from the main<br />
building, and perched above a stream,<br />
access is via a walkway and steps.<br />
Comfortably accommodating up to six<br />
people, it’s a good option for travelling<br />
friends or a nature-loving family. The<br />
kitchen is fully equipped, and ample<br />
living space offers a range of forest and<br />
garden views.<br />
The spacious Jwa Room on the first<br />
floor of the main cottage has a king<br />
bed, a lounge area, en suite bathroom,<br />
large windows, and a private balcony<br />
overlooking the gardens.<br />
Sharing the first floor is the Kako<br />
Room which has a queen bed, en suite<br />
bathroom, porch, and views over the<br />
main patio and garden.<br />
The Fou Fou Room is on the ground<br />
floor of the main cottage and has a<br />
queen bed, private bathroom, and a<br />
spacious veranda overlooking the<br />
garden.<br />
Also on the ground floor is the familyfriendly<br />
Bwa Room with queen bed,<br />
two singles, private bathroom, and<br />
garden-facing veranda.<br />
The detached Honeymoon Suite is<br />
located close to the main cottage and<br />
has king bed, en suite bathroom, and a<br />
spacious private veranda with forest,<br />
garden, and stream views.<br />
Cocoa Cottage is well placed for<br />
exploring many attractions. As well as<br />
being a short drive or bus ride to<br />
Roseau, it’s close to Trafalgar Falls, the<br />
hot spas of Wotten Waven, TiTou<br />
Gorge, and trailheads for Boiling Lake<br />
and Middleham Falls.<br />
www.cocoacottagedominica.com<br />
+17673168746<br />
cocoa.cottage.dominica@gmail.com
Bring the Island to You With<br />
All-Inclusive, Island-Included
Re-imagine the resort experience with All-Inclusive, Island-Included by Fort Young Hotel & Dive Resort,<br />
the newest way to immerse yourself in all <strong>Dominica</strong> has to offer. Designed for the colorful and curious<br />
who seek unconventional adventures distinct to <strong>Dominica</strong>, our Island-Included package allows you to<br />
embark on tailored experiences beyond the hotel that will allow you to maximize your island escape, all<br />
at one easy price.<br />
To make your escape to Fort Young Hotel & Dive Resort, book direct or contact your preferred travel agent.<br />
1-767-448-5000 | info@fortyounghotel.com | fortyounghotel.com<br />
Victoria Street, Roseau, <strong>Dominica</strong>, Caribbean West Indies<br />
DISCOVER MORE
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
HIBISCUS VALLEY INN<br />
CONCORD<br />
- East coast (C2) -<br />
Swedish-owned Hibiscus Valley Inn is<br />
an eco-friendly guesthouse located in<br />
the Pagua River Valley in the<br />
countryside hamlet of Concord, near<br />
the northern boundary of the Kalinago<br />
Territory. Its accommodation is<br />
comprised of eight ‘nature bungalow’<br />
rooms and four ‘semi-deluxe’ rooms.<br />
The rustic nature bungalow rooms are<br />
nestled within tropical garden<br />
surroundings. They are individually<br />
designed wooden hideaways with<br />
private bathroom and covered porch.<br />
Access to each is via a garden pathway<br />
from the main building. Some of the<br />
bungalows are designed and equipped<br />
for nature-loving families, others for<br />
couples and solo travellers.<br />
Semi-deluxe rooms can be found in the<br />
main house. They are comfortable<br />
hotel rooms with private entrance, en<br />
suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and<br />
tea and coffee making facilities. Semideluxe<br />
rooms may be connected to suit<br />
couples travelling with children.<br />
Hibiscus Valley Inn offers a wide<br />
selection of managed tour experiences<br />
as well as all-inclusive accommodation<br />
and tour packages. A comprehensive<br />
menu of tours includes sightseeing,<br />
hiking to suit all abilities, river tubing,<br />
birdwatching, exploring the Kalinago<br />
Territory, whale watching and more.<br />
Artists, writers, natural history<br />
societies and researchers, and<br />
travelling groups of family and friends<br />
will find this a welcoming, flexible, and<br />
value-for-money accommodation<br />
option. Being as environmentally<br />
friendly, family and community<br />
oriented as possible is important to the<br />
long-time Swedish owners of the inn<br />
and its associated tour company.<br />
The rustic open-sided veranda<br />
restaurant at Hibiscus Valley Inn<br />
serves a high standard of Caribbean<br />
cuisine with an international flare, and<br />
the Bush Bar is a comfortable place to<br />
hang out with a local rum punch.<br />
The location of Hibiscus Valley Inn<br />
means that it is handy for the Douglas-<br />
Charles Airport (a 15-minute drive),<br />
the cultural sights and sounds of the<br />
Kalinago Territory, the Waitukubuli<br />
National Trail, the Charles Warner<br />
‘Secret Pool’ Trail, the Red Rocks at<br />
Point Baptiste, and the beautiful<br />
beaches of the northeast. Follow the<br />
Imperial Road into the Heart of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> to visit several waterfalls<br />
including Emerald Pool and Spanny<br />
Falls, and the historically important<br />
Jacko Steps Trail.<br />
Hibiscus Valley Inn has been the<br />
recipient of Tripadvisor awards for a<br />
number of years.<br />
www.hibiscusvalley.com<br />
+17672763694<br />
hibiscusvalleyinn@gmail.com
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
HIDEAWAYS OF TIBAY HEIGHTS<br />
TIBAY,PORTSMOUTH<br />
- West coast (A2) -<br />
Hideaways is a collection of<br />
handcrafted, treehouse-style cottages<br />
conveniently located on a wooded<br />
hillside near Portsmouth. The two selfcontained,<br />
artisanal cottages offer a<br />
quiet retreat for nature lovers and<br />
independent adventurers. Each unique<br />
eco-cottage is private, secure, and<br />
naturally ventilated, with kitchenette,<br />
open-air lounge, en suite bathrooms<br />
and panoramic sea views.<br />
Madé Cottage has two levels with two<br />
queen bedrooms and a large sun deck,<br />
perfect for couples and families with<br />
older children.<br />
FouFou Cottage is ideal for a couple,<br />
with a king suite and wide veranda.<br />
The large, part-forested garden is for<br />
guests to enjoy. It has a dining pergola<br />
and a fire pit, both hand-crafted and<br />
unique in their design.<br />
Hideaways is a short distance from the<br />
Syndicate Nature Trail and Syndicate<br />
Falls, as well as the trail to the top of<br />
Morne Diablotin, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s tallest<br />
peak. The Cabrits National Park is a<br />
great place to explore, nearby<br />
Riperton, Coconut, and Purple Turtle<br />
beaches are excellent, and there are<br />
two dive shops in the area.<br />
Hideaways is joyful, scenic, and<br />
professionally run cottage<br />
accommodation that will suit natureloving<br />
independent travellers.<br />
www.hideawaysdominica.com<br />
+17672857480<br />
info@hideawaysdominica.com
Madé COTTAGE<br />
Madé COTTAGE<br />
Madé COTTAGE<br />
FOUFOU COTTAGE<br />
FOUFOU COTTAGE<br />
WELCOME<br />
FIRE PIT
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
MANGO GARDEN COTTAGES<br />
GUILLET,PORTSMOUTH<br />
- West coast (A2) -<br />
Located on a forested hillside in the<br />
peaceful hamlet of Guillet near<br />
Portsmouth, eco-friendly Mango<br />
Garden Cottages is ideally placed for<br />
hiking, beach, and watersports<br />
activities in the north of <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
The little villa is a great self-contained<br />
accommodation option for travelling<br />
families and friends. With two en suite<br />
studio style rooms and a fully equipped<br />
kitchen and dining room, guests can<br />
relax in privacy and comfort.<br />
The second cottage is home to two<br />
spacious studios, each with en suite<br />
bathroom, fully equipped kitchen,<br />
dining area, and private verandas with<br />
views of rainforest covered mountains<br />
and Caribbean Sea.<br />
Hosts Sylvia and Eddison are happy to<br />
prepare breakfast and dinner on<br />
request, and guests are also welcome<br />
to join in with the cooking and learn<br />
about <strong>Dominica</strong>’s fresh produce. The<br />
gardens themselves are home to<br />
around 40 different fruit species, and<br />
there are fresh herbs in abundance.<br />
Eddison is a licensed and experienced<br />
tour guide who offers a range of land<br />
and water tours including the nearby<br />
Indian River.<br />
There are plenty of great hiking trails<br />
in the area, three dive shops, lovely<br />
beaches and bays, and also the Cabrits<br />
National Park which can be seen<br />
across Douglas Bay from the cottage<br />
verandas.<br />
www.mangogarden.dm<br />
+17672771371<br />
info@mangogarden.dm
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
ROOTS JUNGLE RETREAT<br />
CONCORD<br />
- East coast (C2) -<br />
Set in 1.5 acres of wonderfully<br />
secluded rainforest, Roots Jungle<br />
Retreat is a sustainable cabin<br />
accommodation option that<br />
guarantees peace, relaxation, and a<br />
close connection with nature.<br />
Suitable for couples, travelling families,<br />
or groups of friends - perhaps even<br />
writers and artists looking for some<br />
inspiration - the wooden cabins are<br />
private and comfortably disconnected<br />
from the noise of the world.<br />
Completely off-grid, Roots has a<br />
hydroturbine generator in the nearby<br />
Bamboo River for electricity<br />
generation, and an organic garden.<br />
There are walking trails around, a river<br />
pool and cascade, and a playground for<br />
children. A family-run business, Roots<br />
is a great place for children and adults<br />
to explore and learn about the flora<br />
and fauna of the rainforest.<br />
Home-made, healthy meals can be<br />
provided by the Roots restaurant<br />
whose elevated deck enjoys forest and<br />
garden views.<br />
Ideally located for exploring the<br />
Kalinago Territory and the natural<br />
attractions and hiking trails of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s interior and east coast,<br />
Roots offers accompanied guide<br />
services and welcomes group retreats.<br />
www.rootsjungle.com<br />
+17672958895<br />
rootsjungleretreat@gmail.com<br />
RE-OPENING<br />
15 FEB <strong>2022</strong>
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
SEA CLIFF ECO-COTTAGES<br />
CALIBISHIE<br />
- North coast (B2) -<br />
Located within two acres of tropical<br />
gardens and enjoying fabulous ocean<br />
and mountain views, Sea Cliff’s five<br />
solar-powered, self-contained eco<br />
cottages are a great choice for<br />
independent travellers, with or<br />
without children.<br />
From studio to two-bedroom, twobathroom<br />
accommodation options,<br />
each cottage is light-filled and airy with<br />
cathedral style ceilings, kitchen<br />
facilities, and spacious covered<br />
balconies. All enjoy awesome views.<br />
In addition to solar power, Sea Cliff<br />
Eco-Cottages does all it can to be a<br />
nature friendly place to stay,<br />
composting natural waste, and<br />
encouraging guests to try to have a<br />
minimal environmental impact.<br />
A short walk down a nearby trail brings<br />
guests to the pretty Hodges Bay with<br />
its rarely visited black and white sand<br />
beach, and sheltered waters for<br />
swimming and snorkelling.<br />
The must-see Red Rocks of Pointe<br />
Baptiste are a short distance from the<br />
cottages, and the welcoming village of<br />
Calibishie has several shops, bars, and<br />
restaurants. Additionally, Douglas-<br />
Charles Airport is a handy 20-minute<br />
drive away.<br />
Cooled by an ocean breeze, a Sea Cliff<br />
Eco-Cottages balcony is a wonderful<br />
place to simply hang out and enjoy the<br />
views. For the more adventurous, it’s<br />
also ideally located for exploring the<br />
beaches, trails, and waterfalls of the<br />
north.<br />
www.seacliffdominica.com<br />
+16464271808<br />
seacliffdominica@gmail.com
A Six-Star<br />
Resort Experience<br />
Secret Bay brings six-star luxury to <strong>Dominica</strong>, the nature island of the Caribbean, offering<br />
a tranquil, secluded sanctuary to reconnect with nature, one another and oneself. With<br />
award-winning villas renowned for their artful fusion of high design, local craftsmanship<br />
and open-air residences, Secret Bay getaway is truly enveloped in natural luxury.<br />
We believe indulgence shouldn’t stop there.<br />
Our luxurious amenities complete the most<br />
unrivaled, romantic Caribbean escape. Begin<br />
your day with a rejuvenating yoga class at the<br />
Bwa Mang Wellness Pavilion, find peace<br />
of both body and mind at the Gommier<br />
Spa, delight in succulent local fare at Zing<br />
Zing restaurant and cap your evening with<br />
cocktails on the Vetivert Sunset Deck.<br />
Indulge in three of Secret Bay’s much<br />
anticipated new amenities, Mouben<br />
Welcome House, Gwiyavye’ Lap Pool and<br />
Bar and Zing Zing Bar and Lounge. This<br />
evolution is part of our master plan, spread<br />
over 40+ acres of pristine coastal rainforest,<br />
and allows us to have more amenities and<br />
private villas, while at the same time lowers<br />
our overall density — affording our guests the<br />
utmost in the luxury of time and space and<br />
complete and unrivaled Caribbean escape.<br />
Both at and beyond Secret Bay await a host of<br />
perspective-shifting, life-altering experiences.<br />
Whether you choose to journey “within”<br />
alongside our seasoned healers, explore the<br />
living, breathing rainforest or rappel into the<br />
depths of the island on a waterfall canyoning<br />
adventure, guests are guaranteed to leave<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> forever changed.<br />
Resort rates from US $897 per night<br />
Real estate opportunities from US $208K per share or US $1.49M per villa<br />
DISCOVER MORE
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
TAMARIND TREE HOTEL & RESTAURANT<br />
SALISBURY<br />
- West coast (B3) -<br />
Centrally located on <strong>Dominica</strong>’s west<br />
coast, and enjoying clifftop views of<br />
the Caribbean Sea, the welcoming,<br />
family-run Tamarind Tree Hotel has 15<br />
double rooms with en suite bathrooms,<br />
ceiling fans, and porch. Superior rooms<br />
also have AC.<br />
Additionally, there are three twobedroom<br />
self-catering cottages that<br />
are a great option for families. Each<br />
cottage has en suite bathrooms, a<br />
communal living area, a fully equipped<br />
kitchen, and a veranda deck.<br />
Tamarind Tree has a large garden with<br />
swimming pool, sun loungers, and<br />
jacuzzi. The separate open-sided<br />
restaurant and bar at the end of the<br />
garden serves breakfast, lunch, and<br />
dinner to order and offers a changing<br />
menu of Creole and international<br />
dishes, depending on what is fresh and<br />
in season.<br />
A popular option for European<br />
travellers, with English, French, and<br />
German spoken, Tamarind Tree Hotel<br />
has been in operation for many years<br />
and has the knowledge and experience<br />
to assist guests with<br />
recommendations, tours, guides,<br />
passes, and transportation needs.<br />
Nearby natural attractions include<br />
Mero Beach, National Trail segments<br />
nine and ten, the Syndicate Nature<br />
Trail, Morne Diablotin, and a beautiful<br />
off-the-beaten path waterfall at<br />
Macoucherie.<br />
www.tamarindtreedominica.com<br />
+17676165258<br />
hotel@tamarindtreedominica.com
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
TANA’S WORLD<br />
LA PLAINE<br />
- East coast (C4) -<br />
Nestled alongside the Taberi River in the protected valley of Citrus Creek<br />
Plantation near the quiet village of La Plaine in southeast <strong>Dominica</strong>, Tana’s World<br />
comprises two artist-designed cottages - one built in hardwood, the other in stone.<br />
VANILVANESS<br />
A spacious stone cottage with two<br />
bedrooms containing king beds with a<br />
further three singles available, Vanil<br />
Vaness is a great option for a natureloving<br />
family or a group of friends.<br />
There is a spacious, fully equipped<br />
kitchen with dining area, private<br />
bathrooms and showers, and a rooftop<br />
terrace with lovely views. A short walk<br />
down a garden path leads to the river<br />
and a pretty bathing pool.<br />
With artistic use of mosaics and<br />
driftwood, this is an exceptionally<br />
charming countryside retreat.<br />
KASHIMA<br />
Kashima is a beautiful hardwood<br />
cottage that is also located along the<br />
river within its own garden area. It has<br />
one bedroom with king bed and a<br />
mezzanine containing two single beds.<br />
It has a fully equipped kitchen with<br />
garden outlook, private bathroom,<br />
outdoor shower, and a very spacious<br />
gazebo. Private, comfortable, and<br />
designed with a distinct artistic flair,<br />
Kashima would ideally suit a natureloving<br />
couple or a family of four.<br />
Nearby attractions include several<br />
waterfalls, a turtle-watching beach,<br />
rivers, and walking trails.<br />
www.tanaquilpfund.wixsite.com/tana-s-world<br />
+17673157979<br />
tanaquilpfund@gmail.com
WHERE TO SLEEP<br />
VILLA PASSIFLORA & COTTAGE<br />
CALIBISHIE<br />
- East coast (B2) -<br />
THEVILLA<br />
Enjoying panoramic ocean views in a<br />
tranquil and scenic coastal setting,<br />
Villa Passiflora is an exquisite<br />
accommodation choice for travelling<br />
families and small groups of friends.<br />
Situated between the Red Rocks of<br />
Pointe Baptiste and the secluded<br />
beach of Hodges Bay, the private<br />
three-bedroom villa combines<br />
elegance with comfort and<br />
functionality.<br />
Each artistically designed bedroom is<br />
large, airy, and spacious with its own<br />
en suite bathroom. The master suite<br />
also enjoys an adjoining study.<br />
The villa’s open-plan design features<br />
large, covered galleries and verandas<br />
as well as a fully equipped kitchen and<br />
spacious dining area, sun deck and<br />
infinity pool. Local craftspeople have<br />
contributed much to the unique<br />
features, design, and décor of the villa.<br />
Louvre windows and breezes from the<br />
Atlantic keep temperatures cool and<br />
comfortable, and all beds have<br />
mosquito nets should the need arise.<br />
For a certain periods of the year, Villa<br />
‘Staycations’ are available for local<br />
people who are looking to get away<br />
and recharge. Check the website for<br />
details.<br />
THECOTTAGE<br />
Located in the lush and partly forested<br />
private gardens of the villa, the onebedroom<br />
detached cottage also enjoys<br />
lovely ocean views and a cool breeze.<br />
Designed in a similar style to the villa,<br />
with large louvre windows, spacious<br />
living and sleeping quarters, and a fully<br />
equipped kitchen, the cottage is a<br />
peaceful and private escape for a<br />
travelling couple, an artist, or a writer.<br />
Take a walk through the gardens and<br />
follow the track down to a lovely beach<br />
where swimming is easy thanks to the<br />
shelter of the bay. Just up the road are<br />
the other-worldly Red Rocks and<br />
chocolate factory at Pointe Baptiste<br />
Estate, and a little beyond that the<br />
lovely coastal hamlet of Calibishie<br />
where there are shops, bars, and<br />
restaurants.<br />
In circumstances where travellers<br />
must quarantine on arrival in<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>, both Villa and Cottage are<br />
certified Safe In Nature<br />
accommodation options and Villa<br />
Passiflora works in partnership with a<br />
local Safe In Nature certified tour<br />
guide with transportation and<br />
extensive knowledge of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
natural attractions. Cooked meals and<br />
shopping supplies can also be arranged<br />
in these circumstances.<br />
www.villapassiflora.com<br />
+14237181842/+17672453468<br />
info@villapassiflora.com
WHAT TO DO<br />
Less Beaten Paths<br />
Beaches<br />
Birds and<br />
Birdwatching<br />
Boeri Lake<br />
Boiling Lake<br />
Cabana Cliffs &<br />
Beaches<br />
Cabrits National Park<br />
Canyoning<br />
Charles Warner<br />
‘Secret Pool’<br />
Emerald Pool<br />
Freshwater Lake<br />
Galion Loop<br />
Horseback Ridge<br />
Hot Springs<br />
Indian River<br />
Indigo Art Gallery<br />
Jacko Steps<br />
Kalinago Territory<br />
La Chaudiere<br />
Middleham Falls<br />
Morne Anglais<br />
Paradise Valley<br />
Red Rocks<br />
Sari Sari Falls<br />
Scuba Diving<br />
Snorkelling<br />
Sport Fishing<br />
Syndicate<br />
Trafalgar Falls<br />
Victoria Falls<br />
Whale Watching
WHAT TO DO<br />
LESS BEATEN PATHS<br />
Morne Trois Pitons trail
The Waitukubuli National Trail isn’t in<br />
great shape right now. While some<br />
segments have been cleared, others have<br />
been left to nature. Its current condition is<br />
due to several factors, one of which was<br />
hurricane Maria in 2017. Apparently,<br />
there’s a plan and funding available to<br />
rehabilitate the trail – and in some cases<br />
(e.g., segments eight and nine) rediscover it<br />
– but this has not happened yet. For this<br />
reason, it’s unrealistic to plan on hiking the<br />
whole thing in <strong>2022</strong>. More realistic is not to<br />
view the trail as one 200km route, but as 14<br />
individual trails, some of which are<br />
passable, some of which are not. Accurate<br />
trail status information is not available<br />
online, however, so ask your hotelier to<br />
make some enquiries for you if this is<br />
something you’re keen to do.<br />
Another excellent trail that is currently<br />
impassable is the hike to the top of Morne<br />
Trois Pitons. Hopefully, this will be fixed in<br />
<strong>2022</strong>.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> has a vast network of trails, a<br />
great number of which are historic. Many<br />
are not recognized as official hiking trails<br />
which feels like an opportunity missed.<br />
Good examples are the track to Lamothe<br />
River Falls above the village of Cottage, the<br />
track from the Middleham Falls Trail to the<br />
three small bodies of water beyond Boeri<br />
Lake, the alternate routes to the Boiling<br />
Lake from Freshwater Lake, Morne Jaune,<br />
Morne Prosper, and Delices, the Boli Falls<br />
Trail, and the track to the top of Morne Aux<br />
Diables. And there are many, many others.<br />
Most visitors with limited time can satisfy<br />
themselves with the recognized and<br />
established trails, but those who return for<br />
second and even third visits may wish to dig<br />
deeper and ask their hiking guides about<br />
some of these less beaten paths.<br />
The trail to the top of Morne Diablotin is<br />
currently clear which is usually more than<br />
you can say about the views from the<br />
summit. Think about this when planning<br />
your valuable hiking time – it’s a tough allday<br />
slog to the top and back down again.<br />
Take a guide. Morne Anglais may only be<br />
the fifth highest peak but it’s usually the<br />
best when it comes to views. Sadly, it’s not<br />
signposted but once you find the trailhead<br />
it’s straightforward. Morne Micotrin is a<br />
Lamothe River Falls<br />
Lakes beyond Boeri
arely climbed mountain but there’s a<br />
good track and the views across the<br />
Morne Trois Pitons National Park are<br />
spectacular when it’s clear. If you do<br />
fancy bagging this peak, take a guide and<br />
be careful negotiating the scrapyard of<br />
antennas at the top (apparently this peak<br />
experiences more than its fair share of<br />
lightning strikes).<br />
Kachibona Lake is thought to be the<br />
former site of a Maroon camp and the<br />
walk through the rainforest from<br />
Colihaut Heights is a lovely one. The<br />
route follows WNT segment 9 for a<br />
stretch, but it’s probably a good idea to<br />
have a guide for when the trail splits.<br />
Perdu Temps is a wonderful trail that<br />
joins Grand Bay with Delices. It skirts the<br />
forested margins of the Foundland<br />
volcano, following and crossing rivers all<br />
the way. It’s not signposted and is<br />
notoriously difficult to follow due to the<br />
number of river crossings. If you can find<br />
a guide who knows it, this is a great hike<br />
to add to your less beaten paths list.<br />
Chemin L’Etang is the name of the trail<br />
that was once the main route joining<br />
Roseau in the west with Rosalie in the<br />
east. Now, what’s left of the original<br />
track connects the Freshwater Lake with<br />
Grand Fond village. It’s a nice walk,<br />
though irregularly maintained. There are<br />
a couple of waterfalls along the way.<br />
Try to hike the Jacko Steps Trail. Rarely<br />
promoted and privately maintained, it’s a<br />
historic and world class hiking trail.<br />
Jacko Steps Trail
Kachibona Lake
WHAT TO DO<br />
BEACHES<br />
Despite the fact that <strong>Dominica</strong> is known<br />
more for its forests and waterfalls than<br />
its stretches of sand, it does have a good<br />
number of lovely beaches and bays.<br />
On the west coast, Mero is a long, dark<br />
sand beach that’s popular with locals and<br />
visitors. It’s also the beach that cruise<br />
ship tourists are brought to, so you may<br />
want to check the schedule before you<br />
go. With several small shops, bars, and<br />
eateries along its margins, Mero also<br />
offers showers, sunbeds, and<br />
watersports equipment rental in the high<br />
season.<br />
Purple Turtle Beach is on the west coast,<br />
just north of Portsmouth. It’s a light sand<br />
beach with shallow and calm water,<br />
protected by the Cabrits headland. This<br />
makes the beach a good option for<br />
travellers with small children. There are<br />
several small bars and restaurants as<br />
well as a yacht servicing operation.
Woodford Hill Beach is a lovely stretch<br />
of white sand on the margins of a large<br />
bay that may once have been an<br />
anchorage for traders, privateers,<br />
perhaps even pirates. Although on<br />
occasion the Atlantic can be a little<br />
choppy for swimming, this is one of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s finest beaches.<br />
Also in the Woodford Hill area is Turtle<br />
Beach, an idyllic cove of white sand<br />
with a rustic beach bar offering plenty<br />
of local colour and sounds.<br />
Batibou Beach is located near the<br />
village of Calibishie and is accessed via<br />
a private road which commands a fee.<br />
The white sand beach is fringed by<br />
coconut palms and sheltered by the<br />
crescent bay.<br />
Nearby Hampstead Beach was a film<br />
location for Pirates of the Caribbean, and<br />
often experiences high surf.
WHAT TO DO<br />
BIRDS AND<br />
BIRDWATCHING<br />
Jaco parrot (Lu Szumskyj)
Around 200 species of bird have been<br />
recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>, most of which are<br />
migratory. Endemic species include the<br />
imperial Amazon parrot (Amazona<br />
imperialis, known locally as the sisserou)<br />
and the red-necked parrot (Amazona<br />
arausiaca, known locally as the jaco).<br />
Whereas the sisserou is mostly observed in<br />
the elevated rainforest habitat of the<br />
Morne Diablotin National Park, the Jaco is<br />
far more widespread and is often heard, if<br />
not always seen, on many of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
hiking trails.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> hikers will also encounter the<br />
soulful call of the rufous-throated solitaire<br />
(Myadestes genibarbis, known locally as<br />
mountain whistler or siffleur montagne).<br />
Other species found in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s forests<br />
include: the Lesser Antillean flycatcher<br />
(Myiarchus oberi), the scaly-breasted<br />
thrasher (Margarops fuscus), the brown<br />
trembler (Cinclocerthia rufcauda), the<br />
plumbeous warbler (Dendroica plumbea),<br />
the ground dove (Columbina passerine), and<br />
the forest thrush (Cichlerminia iherminieri).<br />
Four species of hummingbird have been<br />
recorded: the purple-throated Carib<br />
(Eulampis jugularis), the green-throated<br />
Carib (Sericotes holosericeus), the Antillean<br />
crested hummingbird (Orythorhyncus<br />
cristatus), and the regionally endemic blueheaded<br />
hummingbird (Cyanophaia bicolor).<br />
Brown trembler<br />
Lesser Antillean flycatcher<br />
River habitats are home to the belted<br />
kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon), the ringed<br />
kingfisher (Ceryle torquatus), the green<br />
heron (Butorides virescens), the common<br />
moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), and the<br />
Caribbean coot (Fulica caribea). Along the<br />
coast, it’s common to see magnificent<br />
frigatebirds (Fregata magnificens) and brown<br />
pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis).<br />
A popular spot for birdwatching is along the<br />
Syndicate Nature Trail in the Morne<br />
Diablotin National Park. Both species of<br />
parrot are here as well as many of the<br />
forest dwelling birds mentioned above.<br />
Take a boat ride along the Indian River to<br />
see a wide variety of water birds.<br />
Bertrand Jno Baptiste, aka Dr. Birdy is<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s go-to birdwatching guide (Email:<br />
drbirdy2@cwdom.dm)<br />
Purple-throated hummingbird (Lu Szumskyj)
WHAT TO DO<br />
BOERI LAKE<br />
(B4)<br />
At an elevation of 853m, the twohectare<br />
Boeri Lake is <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
highest body of water. Filling a crater<br />
between Morne Trois Pitons and<br />
Morne Micotrin, it’s also remote and<br />
serene with the silence only broken<br />
by the occasional call of the rufousthroated<br />
solitaire, or mountain<br />
whistler, itself a solitary soul in the<br />
wilds of the national park.<br />
Considering the lush vegetation all<br />
around, the lake often looks and feels<br />
quite bereft of life and can be an eerie<br />
place, especially when low mist drifts<br />
in and enshrouds the water and<br />
surrounding montane thicket covered<br />
slopes, which is often.<br />
They say the lake is around 40m deep.<br />
It certainly feels like there’s a lot of
water beneath you when you swim in<br />
it. Be warned, it’s very cold.<br />
The hike to Boeri is short – usually<br />
under one hour – but it can be a little<br />
tricky due to the slippery rocks you<br />
have to negotiate from around the<br />
half-way point onwards. The first part<br />
of the hike is a climb to the top of a<br />
narrow ridge from where there are<br />
nice views of the Freshwater Lake and<br />
surrounding peaks (Morne Watt,<br />
Morne Anglais, Morne Micotrin, and<br />
Morne Trois Pitons).<br />
Trail end is up and over a few rocks<br />
and boulders to the Boeri Lake<br />
shoreline.
WHAT TO DO<br />
BOILING LAKE<br />
(C4)<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s Boiling Lake Trail is the<br />
island’s signature and most<br />
spectacular hike. If you visit <strong>Dominica</strong><br />
just once in your life, then the Boiling<br />
Lake should really be at the top of<br />
your ‘to do’ list. Having said that, it’s<br />
quite a challenge. A full day thereand-back<br />
hike that takes in rainforest,<br />
a mountain peak, an active volcanic<br />
caldera, river crossings, vertiginous<br />
ridges, and a little bit of rock climbing,<br />
the Boiling Lake Trail is all about the<br />
journey. The lake itself is a geothermal<br />
pool that occupies a volcanic crater<br />
that is filled by two streams and<br />
superheated from below by a giant<br />
fumarole. Though these things are<br />
debated, after Frying Pan Lake in New<br />
Zealand, the Boiling Lake is said to be<br />
the world’s second largest<br />
geothermal pool, just ahead of Grand<br />
Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone<br />
National Park, USA.<br />
There are several known hiking<br />
routes to the Boiling Lake - most of<br />
which are not maintained - but the<br />
most beaten path for recreational<br />
hikers begins at TiTou Gorge near the<br />
elevated village of Laudat above the<br />
Roseau Valley.<br />
Boiling Lake (Celia Sorhaindo)
The first hour of the trail is an uphill track<br />
through dense rainforest before it turns<br />
sharply down to the Breakfast River.<br />
From here, it’s a steep climb to the<br />
summit of Morne Nicholls where there<br />
are great 360-degree views of the west<br />
coast and the surrounding volcanic peaks<br />
of the Morne Trois Pitons National Park.<br />
To the east, it’s often possible to see the<br />
steam rising from the Boiling Lake itself.<br />
The descent of Morne Nicholls into the<br />
Valley of Desolation is steep and often<br />
wet and muddy. At the bottom, wooden<br />
steps, often dripping with water, and a<br />
narrow rock chute add to the challenge.<br />
Enter the Valley of Desolation via a<br />
narrow track along a steep bank and take<br />
in the volcanic activity of the broad<br />
caldera before you. It’s filled with<br />
countless fumaroles, breaching the<br />
surface in streams, pools, and mud. Some<br />
expel steam violently from vents<br />
between rocks that are stained in the<br />
colours of the volcanic compounds that<br />
are prevalent here.<br />
The route across the Valley of Desolation<br />
is not marked and this is where a guide<br />
can help. Local knowledge and trail<br />
experience count for a lot on this hike.<br />
The Valley of Desolation is in two parts<br />
separated by a section of forest that runs<br />
alongside and crosses a couple of small<br />
rivers that have been heated by the<br />
volcanic activity of the caldera. There are<br />
several warm water mineral-rich pools<br />
that are worth enjoying on the return leg.<br />
The final section of the hike crosses<br />
another section of the valley and climbs<br />
steeply up to a plateau where the trail<br />
leads to the Boiling Lake itself. Avoid<br />
standing too close to the edge and don’t<br />
try to climb down.<br />
From time to time – as recently as<br />
November 2021, in fact – the lake<br />
empties. This happens when there is a<br />
blockage of some kind in the fumarole<br />
beneath. It means that the ground water<br />
no longer becomes super heated and
forced above the natural level of the<br />
water table to fill the crater. The<br />
blockage doesn’t usually last long but it’s<br />
a period when all hikers should exercise<br />
caution. Often the lake gradually returns<br />
as the fumarole unblocks itself, but on<br />
occasion the event is far more violent.<br />
For this reason, hikers should either<br />
avoid the lake (just hike to the Valley of<br />
Desolation, for example) or, at the very<br />
least, stay well back from it.<br />
The viewing area above the Boiling Lake<br />
often has an international feel with<br />
hikers from around the world resting<br />
there, exchanging tips and stories, and<br />
having a snack before heading back<br />
along the trail.<br />
Most people who have hiked the Boiling<br />
Lake Trail will tell you that the hardest<br />
part of the hike is yet to come: the ascent<br />
from the Valley of Desolation to the<br />
summit of Morne Nicholls. With the<br />
exception of the climb out of the<br />
Breakfast River Valley, it’s mostly<br />
downhill to TiTou Gorge from here.<br />
Set off early – ideally before 8am – as the<br />
hike will usually take anywhere between<br />
six to nine hours, depending on your<br />
level of fitness and how long you take a<br />
break at the lake and in the warm pools<br />
on the return leg. Remember that in<br />
winter darkness falls by 6pm.<br />
Be prepared for the hike. Wear good<br />
shoes or boots with a sole that works<br />
well on wet and slippery terrain. My<br />
preference is Merrill trail running shoes<br />
with Vibram soles because they are<br />
lightweight and work well on rocks and<br />
in rivers. Bring a waterproof bag for your<br />
phone, wallet etc. Even if it’s sunny when<br />
you set out, the interior of <strong>Dominica</strong> has<br />
its own climate, it seems. And when it<br />
rains, it rains hard. I usually walk wet and<br />
leave towel and change of clothes in the<br />
car. If you prefer to carry a change of<br />
clothing, keep it dry. A walking pole<br />
definitely helps and it’s worth carrying a<br />
head torch or flashlight just in case.
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We don’t do crowds. Go on an exclusive adventure of the<br />
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swimming through rivers, rappelling down waterfalls and<br />
snorkeling beneath oceans. Just you, us and nature.<br />
justgodominica.com<br />
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+1767-245-4328
WHAT TO DO<br />
CABANA CLIFFS & BEACHES<br />
(C2)
Cabana is the name of a beach between<br />
Wesley and Melville Hall on <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
northeast coast. It’s where the start of a<br />
scenic beach and clifftop trail begins.<br />
Somewhat tricky to follow – you must look<br />
for red ribbons tied to bushes and trees<br />
which mark the route – this trail connects<br />
Cabana to Eden Estate, just south of<br />
Woodford Hill. It hugs the coastline along<br />
beaches, bays, and spectacular, though in<br />
places vertiginous, ‘red rock’ cliff<br />
formations.<br />
End-to-end takes about two hours (the<br />
coastal track continues beyond Eden but is<br />
less impressive) and, if you choose to try it<br />
without a guide, let someone know where<br />
you’re going. It’s quite easy to get lost or<br />
follow the wrong track, as there are spurs<br />
and shortcuts used by local fishermen<br />
(hence the floats and nets you may see).<br />
These red rock formations with their<br />
weather-beaten littoral woodland stretch<br />
all the way along the northeast coastline<br />
from Cabana to Calibishie with the most<br />
accessible area at Pointe Baptiste.
WHAT TO DO<br />
CABRITS<br />
NATIONAL PARK(A2)<br />
The Cabrits National Park was established<br />
in 1986. At around 500 hectares, it takes in<br />
the twin-peaked volcanic isthmus and<br />
wetlands that form the northern arc of<br />
Prince Rupert Bay at Portsmouth on<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s northeast coast.<br />
The focal point of the park is the Fort<br />
Shirley Garrison, constructed by British<br />
governor, Sir Thomas Shirley in the 18th<br />
century. Part of the garrison has been<br />
restored, whereas the remaining buildings
are in ruins; ghostly spectres of the<br />
colonial past, often smothered by vines<br />
and ficus tree roots within the dry forest<br />
habitat of the park.<br />
With all the trees felled, more than 50<br />
buildings were constructed across the<br />
headland with canon batteries pointing<br />
out to sea and inland. In 1782, the<br />
garrison’s occupants would have<br />
witnessed the Battle of the Saintes, a<br />
naval engagement between the British<br />
and the French during the American<br />
Revolutionary War. Under the command<br />
of Sir George Rodney, the British<br />
inflicted a heavy defeat on the French<br />
fleet.<br />
Located next to a large area of wetlands,<br />
those stationed at the garrison suffered<br />
badly from malaria. To solve the problem,<br />
British soldiers were replaced by a<br />
regiment of enslaved Africans and<br />
Creoles who, it was assumed, would be
more tolerant of the conditions. In 1802,<br />
members of the 8th West India Regiment<br />
staged a revolt because Governor<br />
Andrew James Cochrane was using them<br />
to work on his estates without pay. The<br />
revolt lasted several days before the<br />
garrison was attacked by HMS<br />
Magnificent. Many of the regiment’s men<br />
died and those who escaped joined<br />
camps of Maroons (Africans who had<br />
escaped enslavement) in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
forests. The revolt was the only conflict<br />
of note that took place at Fort Shirley.<br />
Visitors today can enjoy the restored<br />
section of the garrison which includes<br />
the officers’ quarters, the upper battery<br />
and signal station, an ordnance store, the<br />
lower battery, the troop barracks, and<br />
the guardhouse. There are also lovely<br />
views across Prince Rupert Bay.<br />
There are two short and easy forest<br />
walks that are worth including in your<br />
visit. The West Cabrit Trail meanders<br />
through dry forest to the top of the<br />
western summit via a series of<br />
switchbacks. There are views across the<br />
channel to Guadeloupe and the Saintes,<br />
after which the battle was named.<br />
The East Cabrit Trail is the pick of the<br />
two with a series of garrison ruins to<br />
discover along the way. Most impressive<br />
are the commandant’s quarters, the<br />
ruins of another officers’ quarters,<br />
another guardhouse and ordnance store,<br />
and a gun battery that overlooks the<br />
wetlands with awesome views of the<br />
mountains of the interior, Prince Rupert<br />
Bay, and Douglas Bay.<br />
The name Cabrits comes from the<br />
French word cabri which means young<br />
goat, or kid. Goats would have had the<br />
run of the place and provided troops<br />
with food.<br />
In more normal times, Fort Shirley hosts<br />
the annual Jazz n Creole Festival which<br />
takes place in May.
WHAT TO DO<br />
CANYONING (B4)
Canyoning, or canyoneering, involves river<br />
hiking through a canyon or deep gorge. En<br />
route there are waterfalls to negotiate. This<br />
is achieved by rappelling down them to the<br />
pool below. The canyons are beautiful<br />
places with rock faces shaped and worn<br />
smooth by water over millennia. The river<br />
water itself is clear, cold, and pure. You<br />
don’t need to carry a water bottle.<br />
What you do need, however, is an expert to,<br />
quite literally, show you the ropes. Before<br />
setting off on the journey, there’s a training<br />
session. You don’t need any prior<br />
experience; all will be revealed. Training<br />
simply involves learning about how the<br />
harness and rappelling device work. This is<br />
usually followed by a practical session on a<br />
practice wall. By the time you set off for the<br />
canyon, you will have mastered it.<br />
Equipment is provided for you and includes<br />
harness and rappelling device, buoyancy<br />
jacket, wetsuit, and crash helmet. In terms<br />
of footwear, a pair of trainers or surf shoes<br />
are the best option. Open-toed sandals are<br />
not. A small waterproof camera is a great<br />
idea to record the adventure; GoPro or<br />
similar is the best choice – you may be able<br />
to rent one from the canyoning tour<br />
operator.<br />
Most canyoning trips begin in the river just<br />
below TiTou Gorge. Entry into the canyon is<br />
via a waterfall (the photo on the left). Your<br />
first rappel is followed by several more. The<br />
canyon has numerous small waterfalls,<br />
cascades, and deep pools. It is extremely<br />
beautiful, especially when the sun<br />
illuminates the river and canyon walls<br />
through the forest, which is now above you.<br />
The final rappel is into Cathedral Canyon<br />
(photo bottom right) which is perhaps the<br />
most beautiful of them all. From here, there<br />
is an exit point. A short uphill hike that<br />
follows a forest stream takes you all the<br />
way back to where you started. Depending<br />
on group numbers, a canyoning trip usually<br />
takes between two and four hours.<br />
Experienced canyoneers can continue<br />
down the river gorge where it eventually<br />
ends at the ‘father’ of Trafalgar Falls; the<br />
biggest and most spectacular rappel of<br />
them all.
WHAT TO DO<br />
CHARLES WARNER<br />
‘SECRET POOL’ (C3)<br />
Charles Warner was a British landowner,<br />
descendant of Sir Thomas Warner, and<br />
relative of Kalinago Chief Thomas ‘Indian’<br />
Warner, who was murdered by his halfbother<br />
in the infamous massacre of 1764<br />
(after which the west coast village is named).<br />
Known by the Kalinago as the Paplol Pool,<br />
after a Kalinago landowner who opened up<br />
the area, this is a large and beautiful pool on<br />
the Charles Warner River within the<br />
northern margins of the Kalinago Territory.<br />
The trailhead is unmarked and difficult to<br />
find, so you may need a guide. It’s located on<br />
the south side of the Imperial Road between<br />
the village of Concord and an area known as<br />
Deux Branches near the Central Forest<br />
Reserve.<br />
A short track leads from a roadside clearing<br />
to the Pagua River which you must swim<br />
across. Up a steep bank on the other side,<br />
you are now in the Kalinago Territory. The<br />
trail continues through countryside and past<br />
farmland (ignore any spurs to the left), over<br />
a couple of ridges, and into thicker forest.<br />
You’ll reach the Charles Warner River where<br />
the trail hugs the right-hand bank.<br />
Sometimes the drops down to the river are<br />
quite steep and the trail slippery and eroded,<br />
so take care along this stretch which leads to<br />
the pool itself. It takes about an hour.<br />
It’s possible to climb up the cascade to<br />
further pools above.
WHAT TO DO<br />
EMERALD POOL<br />
(B3)<br />
Emerald Pool is a very accessible small<br />
waterfall and river pool in the Heart of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>. Along with Trafalgar Falls,<br />
it’s one of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s most visited and<br />
photographed natural attractions.<br />
Located on the road to Castle Bruce<br />
from Pont Casse, the large car park,<br />
visitor centre, and souvenir stalls tell<br />
you much of what you need to know. It<br />
can get busy here, especially when<br />
cruise ships are in port.<br />
If you’re in <strong>Dominica</strong> during the cruise<br />
ship season, try the Emerald Pool in the<br />
late afternoon when the tours have<br />
ended. It’s actually a nice time to visit<br />
as the sun illuminates the pool a little<br />
more past noon.<br />
From the visitor centre, a gravel and<br />
concrete path meanders through still<br />
recovering rainforest (it was badly<br />
damaged by hurricane Maria in 2017)<br />
to a viewpoint above the small river<br />
gulley. Concrete steps followed by a<br />
small bridge lead visitors to a viewing<br />
platform and the waterfall and pool.<br />
The Heart of <strong>Dominica</strong> has several<br />
accessible waterfalls including the twin<br />
Spanny Falls and Jacko Falls which are<br />
both accessed from the road between<br />
Pont Casse and Bells. They are also<br />
very busy during the cruise ship season.<br />
Less crowded is Saltoun Falls which is<br />
accessed via private land on the Layou<br />
Valley Road from Pont Casse.
WHAT TO DO<br />
FRESHWATER LAKE<br />
(C4)<br />
At an elevation of around 762m above<br />
sea level, and with a surface area of<br />
approximately four hectares, Freshwater<br />
Lake is <strong>Dominica</strong>’s largest body of inland<br />
water, filling the remains of a volcanic<br />
crater in the shadow of Morne Micotrin.<br />
Located near the village of Laudat,<br />
Freshwater Lake is marked simply as<br />
Étang (French for ‘lake’) on many old<br />
maps. It was an important stopping-off<br />
point on the Chemin L’ Étang (lake road)<br />
that was once the main route connecting<br />
Roseau on the west coast with Rosalie on<br />
the east coast. It’s still possible to walk<br />
what remains of the Chemin L’ Étang trail<br />
from the Freshwater Lake to Grand Fond<br />
village, though this track is irregularly<br />
maintained.<br />
The loop trail around the Freshwater<br />
Lake passes through lush and varied<br />
montane habitat and enjoys wonderful<br />
volcano views if the weather is on your
side. More often than not, however, the<br />
lake is shrouded in mist, it’s often rainy,<br />
and it looks more like northern Europe<br />
than the Caribbean. But that is its charm<br />
and its beauty. It’s also why this habitat<br />
thrives and recovers quickly from severe<br />
weather.<br />
will complete this loop in about an hour.<br />
Tackle it in a counterclockwise direction<br />
from the visitor centre to descend rather<br />
than ascend the steepest sections.<br />
The trail follows a narrow ridge line – the<br />
remnants of the crater rim – around the<br />
lake. Some parts are steep and slippery,<br />
so you must be careful, but most walkers
WHAT TO DO<br />
GALION LOOP<br />
(B5)
This is a picturesque two-hour loop hike in<br />
the southwest of <strong>Dominica</strong> that includes<br />
lovely coastal and mountain views, volcanic<br />
activity, and the villages of Galion and<br />
Soufriere.<br />
It’s an unmarked trail though easy to follow.<br />
The hardest part is finding the trailhead<br />
which is located on the coastal road<br />
between Soufriere and Scotts Head. About<br />
a third of the way from Soufriere, look for a<br />
wide track heading up the mountain behind<br />
a small brick building. This is a functional<br />
track that residents of Galion use to get<br />
down to and back up from the coastal road<br />
where buses run more frequently.<br />
It’s a steepish climb, especially at the<br />
beginning, passing between old dry-stone<br />
walls that go back to colonial times when<br />
this area was full of private estates<br />
(Soufriere, Morne Patates, Morne Rouge,<br />
and Bois Cotlette, for example). Passing via<br />
a series of switchbacks through dry coastal<br />
forest, and with lovely views down to<br />
Soufriere Bay and the Cachacrou isthmus,<br />
the path eventually reaches the village of<br />
Galion.<br />
Galion is located on the eastern rim of a<br />
volcanic crater that still shows signs of<br />
activity – look for the sulphur scars and the<br />
occasional whisp of steam along the<br />
southern face. Pass through the village and<br />
walk through the basin of the crater and up<br />
the other side, following the main road as it<br />
curves sharply to the left.<br />
After leaving the crater and heading<br />
downhill, take a right, following the WNT<br />
segment 1 signs (if they are there), and<br />
follow the wide track over a ridge and then<br />
down through woodland to a paved road<br />
junction. You should be able to see the large<br />
sulphur scars on the mountainside above<br />
Soufriere. Take a left and follow the road<br />
above wild pasture lands to another<br />
junction and head left again down into<br />
Soufriere. Walk through the village –<br />
perhaps stopping for some refreshments –<br />
and then rejoin the coastal road.<br />
Finish your walk with a swim in Soufriere<br />
Bay, either at Soufriere itself, or at<br />
Cachacrou where there’s also good<br />
snorkelling.
WHAT TO DO<br />
HORSEBACK RIDGE<br />
(C2)
Horseback Ridge began life as a narrow<br />
ridge path that connected the Kalinago<br />
Territory hamlets of Salybia and Bataca.<br />
There was also a very steep track down to<br />
the village of Touna in the Pagua River<br />
Valley. Those tracks are now extremely<br />
valuable paved roads that enable greater<br />
connectivity between hamlets as well as to<br />
farmlands. The journey between Salybia<br />
and Bataca is one of the most scenic walks<br />
on the island, yet it has always remained off<br />
the beaten path.<br />
Begin your walk in Salybia near the police<br />
station and the hurricane-damaged<br />
structure that once served as the Kalinago<br />
Council office. The southern end of<br />
Horseback Ridge leaves the main coastal<br />
road here and - as you might expect - heads<br />
rather steeply upwards along the narrow<br />
spine of the ridge.<br />
As you leave the village and ascend, the<br />
views of the Kalinago Territory and Atlantic<br />
coastline open up around you. Steep,<br />
farmed gardens can be seen of both sides of<br />
the ridge all the way to the crest where you<br />
will come across a three-way junction.<br />
Down to the left is a steep road to the<br />
hamlet of Touna. Straight on (over a<br />
somewhat patchier stretch of road) is the<br />
village of Bataca. Go straight and follow the<br />
ridge line as it sweeps back towards the<br />
sea, offering more amazing views. Expect to<br />
see jaco parrots here too.<br />
Arrive in the village of Bataca and, once at<br />
the main coastal road, turn right. If you are<br />
in need of refreshment, Bataca has several<br />
roadside snackettes.<br />
Follow the main road back through Crayfish<br />
River to Salybia and experience a little of<br />
how life plays out in the Territory. You will<br />
pass some craft stalls selling traditional<br />
basketware and carved calabash shells, and<br />
a cassava bakery. An optional diversion is<br />
to take the road down to Kalinago Barana<br />
Aute - the Kalinago ‘model village’ where<br />
traditional thatched structures, food, and<br />
heritage are showcased to visitors.<br />
The round trip will take about three hours,<br />
depending on how often you stop for<br />
breaks and to take photographs, of course.
WHAT TO DO<br />
HOT SPRINGS(B4)
Volcanic activity is evident around<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong> in the form of fumaroles. Magma<br />
layers at different depths heat ground<br />
water and send it to the surface via these<br />
fumarole vents. If the magma layer is<br />
relatively close to the surface, steam or hot<br />
water is forced out (for example, the Boiling<br />
Lake and Valley of Desolation), if it’s<br />
deeper, the water has time to cool before it<br />
emerges (for example, Cold Soufriere). A<br />
magma layer at the head of the Roseau<br />
Valley heats water through fumaroles in<br />
Laudat, Trafalgar (even Trafalgar’s ‘father’<br />
falls), and Wotten Waven.<br />
In Wotten Waven, several entrepreneurial<br />
villagers have tapped this mineral-rich,<br />
volcanically heated water from rivers and<br />
streams to develop wellness spas.<br />
Creatively designed, often with tropical<br />
gardens and a few pools, they have<br />
collectively redefined Wotten Waven as<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s spa village.<br />
Although the garden surroundings are<br />
usually lovely, it’s also nice to try the pools<br />
at nighttime under the stars. Most spas stay<br />
open late. Some offer mud treatments,<br />
scrubs, and so on, and some also offer<br />
refreshments. The spas are all different<br />
and everyone has a favourite. There are<br />
plenty to try out.<br />
Fumarole activity can be seen along<br />
riverbanks in the valley between<br />
Wotten Waven and Trafalgar, at<br />
Papillote Gardens, along the beach at<br />
Soufriere, on Champagne Reef, along<br />
the Boiling Lake Trail, in Glanvillea, and<br />
at Cold Soufriere in the far north of the<br />
island.
WHAT TO DO<br />
INDIAN RIVER<br />
(A2)<br />
Emerging along the coast a little to the<br />
south of Portsmouth, the Indian River<br />
lies just below sea level and is a brackish<br />
water habitat for a variety of flora and<br />
fauna. Shoals of mountain mullet can<br />
often be seen beneath the surface and<br />
Caribbean coots, kingfishers, and<br />
common moorhen are part of the wide<br />
variety of birdlife here. The Lesser<br />
Antillean Iguana also likes the thick and<br />
twisted mangrove trees that line the<br />
riverbanks which also provide sanctuary<br />
for crabs. This river habitat is part of the<br />
Glanvilla Swamp, an important wetland<br />
for water birds.<br />
An Indian River boat trip is a gentle<br />
rowboat ride along a one mile stretch of
the river. Your boat captain is also your<br />
guide, and he will tell you about the river,<br />
as well as find and point out the common<br />
wildlife. At journey’s end there is a bar<br />
and tropical garden where you can stop<br />
for refreshments. There’s also the ‘secret’<br />
abode of Tia Dalma, also known as<br />
Calypso, from the Pirates of the Caribbean<br />
film series which was shot here.<br />
It’s a sedate, relaxing, and interesting<br />
outing for up to eight passengers per<br />
rowboat. Charter one at the Indian River<br />
visitor centre near the west coast road<br />
bridge just south of Portsmouth.
+1 767 225 3626. VHF 16/08<br />
WWW.EDDISONTOURS.DM
EDDISON TOURS<br />
AND YACHT SERVICES<br />
CERTIFIED TOUR OPERATOR<br />
EXPLORE DOMINICA ON LAND AND WATER<br />
YACHT AGENT<br />
TOURS, SERVICES & CUSTOMISED bbqS
WHAT TO DO<br />
INDIGO ART GALLERY<br />
(B2)<br />
Originally from Deauville on the<br />
Normandy coast of France, Marie<br />
Frederick began her art on the streets of<br />
Paris, then Greece, Morocco, and St.<br />
Martin, before finally settling in<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>. She has devoted her life to her<br />
art and she draws inspiration from many<br />
sources, more often the village life and<br />
natural environment all around her.<br />
Her art gallery is also her home. It's a<br />
unique, rustic house that is both simple<br />
and intricate in its design and<br />
adornments. It's exactly how you might<br />
expect the home and studio of such an<br />
nature-loving artist to be. Even Johnny<br />
Depp and Orlando Bloom sought<br />
relaxation, inspiration, and refuge here<br />
during breaks in filming Pirates of the<br />
Caribbean.<br />
Marie has experienced her fair share of<br />
adventure, hardship, and even tragedy,<br />
but she perseveres and still produces art.<br />
Her gallery home is open to visitors to<br />
drop in, look around, enjoy a juice, coffee,<br />
bush tea, and some cheesecake, and<br />
maybe even buy a unique piece or two to<br />
take home.<br />
Indigo has no fixed opening times. It's<br />
open daily, and Marie is usually home.<br />
You just have to take a chance or return<br />
another day. Look for and follow the<br />
signs on the roadside in the village of<br />
Bornes (on the road between<br />
Portsmouth and Calibishie).<br />
Tel/WhatsApp: 767 276 0402
WHAT TO DO<br />
JACKO STEPS (B3)
<strong>Dominica</strong> was the last island in the eastern<br />
Caribbean to be colonised by Europeans.<br />
It’s highly likely, though there’s no evidence<br />
to substantiate it, that enslaved Africans<br />
who escaped from nearby islands ended up<br />
here and perhaps several generations of<br />
them lived in relative ‘freedom’, sharing the<br />
island with the Kalinago. We can only<br />
speculate on how this might have been.<br />
By the time the French and then the British<br />
brought their own workforce of enslaved<br />
labour, the population of ‘runaways’,<br />
commonly known as Maroons, was high in<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>. There were many Maroon camps<br />
throughout the hard-to-reach places of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s interior, and many of the<br />
Maroon Chiefs gained considerable<br />
notoriety.<br />
The British established a militia to track<br />
down and either capture or kill Maroons<br />
and the so-called ‘Maroon Wars’ were<br />
bloody and brutal affairs that included<br />
torture and beheadings.<br />
Chief Jacko had a camp on a high and<br />
narrow plateau near the present-day<br />
village of Bells. He is thought to have had<br />
the greatest longevity as a Maroon Chief,<br />
spending upwards of 40 years in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />
forests. On July 12, 1814, his camp was<br />
discovered and, following a bloody battle<br />
with the Loyal <strong>Dominica</strong> Rangers, Chief<br />
Jacko was shot and killed.<br />
One significant part of his camp was a steep<br />
staircase that was carved into the cliffs<br />
providing access to and from the Layou<br />
River.<br />
A loop trail begins in the village of Bells and<br />
crosses the Layou before ascending a steep<br />
ridge to the plateau, now known as Jacko<br />
Flats, location of his camp. Meandering<br />
through the forest, the track eventually<br />
reaches the top of the staircase, known as<br />
Jacko Steps. A steep descent leads to a<br />
small tributary of the Layou River and then<br />
to the Layou itself. The remainder of this<br />
journey is a river hike, along rocky<br />
embankments, through pools, and across<br />
rapids. A waterfall hidden in a conical<br />
cavern provides additional interest. The<br />
river is scenic with lots of bird life.<br />
After around three hours, you find<br />
yourself back at your first river crossing<br />
in Bells.<br />
A lovely couple called Mal and Eunice<br />
take care of the trail and try to keep the<br />
steps clear (if they are leaf-strewn, take<br />
care as they are slippery). It’s nice to<br />
make a voluntary contribution to<br />
acknowledge their effort. They may also<br />
be available to guide you.<br />
A guide is certainly a good idea for this<br />
hike as the route isn’t obvious,<br />
especially when you are in the river.<br />
This trail should also be avoided during<br />
the wet season or after heavy periods of<br />
rainfall when the river floods. Take a<br />
waterproof bag for your valuables as<br />
you may have to swim some sections,<br />
depending on how the river is running.<br />
In the dry season, most parts of the<br />
river trail are shallow enough to wade<br />
across. You’ll also need footwear that<br />
you don’t mind getting wet.
Evidence of the occupation of the Greater<br />
and Lesser Antilles by indigenous peoples<br />
of the Americas goes back around 5,000<br />
years.<br />
Material culture (the durable stuff that is<br />
made and discarded by humans) in the form<br />
of stoneware, ceramics, and structures,<br />
gives anthropologists and archaeologists<br />
clues as to who these people were and how<br />
they might have lived and travelled around<br />
the islands, but much of the story remains<br />
speculative because there are so many gaps<br />
in the evidence so far discovered. To go<br />
beyond the material culture of these<br />
people, we must consider the written<br />
accounts of others, namely Europeans, who<br />
observed, interpreted, and formed their<br />
own opinions. Experts in this subject differ<br />
in their interpretation of material culture,<br />
and in their view of how migration and<br />
occupation of the islands was enacted from<br />
Central and South America, but most do<br />
agree that waves of different people<br />
arrived at, settled on, and travelled<br />
between islands over many generations. It’s<br />
likely that the rather simplistic picture of<br />
Taino in the north and Kalinago (also<br />
referred to as Caribs) in the south was in<br />
fact a far more confused, transient, and<br />
perhaps turbulent affair by the time<br />
Europeans arrived in 1492. The indigenous<br />
people they met in <strong>Dominica</strong> and<br />
surrounding islands of the Lesser Antilles<br />
did refer to themselves as Kalinago,<br />
however, and most of their contemporary<br />
descendants in <strong>Dominica</strong> (known by them<br />
as Wai’tukubuli) occupy a semi-autonomous<br />
territory on the island’s east coast.<br />
Understanding the original language of the<br />
Kalinago is also tricky. Most scholars<br />
believe that the Taino, who occupied the<br />
Greater Antilles, and the original mainland<br />
Caribs (Igneri) who went on to occupy the<br />
Lesser Antilles, were Arawakan-speaking<br />
peoples, but that the Igneri spoke a slightly<br />
different version of Arawakan that was<br />
unique to them. The Kalinago people who<br />
arrived after the Igneri are thought to have<br />
adopted the language spoken by the Igneri,<br />
explaining why their vocabulary has<br />
Arawakan origin rather than Cariban or
WHAT TO DO<br />
KALINAGO TERRITORY<br />
(C3)<br />
L’Escalier Tete Chien at Sineku
Basket ware and calabash<br />
Carved tree fern mask<br />
Baskets and ornately carved calabash shells
Lokono which was spoken in the region of<br />
South America where the Kalinago were<br />
from. Some scholars also contend that the<br />
Igneri were not actually displaced by the<br />
Kalinago - instead, the two groups of<br />
people simply merged. It’s a confusing<br />
picture of people migrating long distances<br />
over thousands of years and absorbing or<br />
displacing cultures that’s almost impossible<br />
to nail down with any accuracy. So, if<br />
anyone states a ‘fact’ to you about all this,<br />
do receive it with all this in mind.<br />
The Carib Reserve, as it was first known,<br />
was established by Crown Colony<br />
Administrator Hesketh Bell in 1903.<br />
According to some accounts, Bell was<br />
rather infatuated by the indigenous peoples<br />
of the Lesser Antilles and had tried to<br />
establish a similar reserve in Grenada prior<br />
to his transfer to <strong>Dominica</strong>. Whatever his<br />
motivation, the Carib Reserve did have the<br />
effect of helping to preserve some of the<br />
cultural heritage of the Kalinago people,<br />
though it also eventually saddled them with<br />
rules such as the communal ownership of<br />
land that have, in the view of some,<br />
hindered their growth and development<br />
(the Kalinago have difficulty securing loans<br />
or mortgages because they cannot own<br />
land individually as an exchangeable asset).<br />
Today, the Carib Reserve is known as the<br />
Kalinago Territory, reflecting a conscious<br />
movement of self-determination, and its<br />
administrative affairs are presided over by<br />
an elected Kalinago Chief and Kalinago<br />
Council. The Kalinago Territory is also an<br />
electoral district and, in parliament, the<br />
Kalinago people are represented at<br />
ministry level.<br />
There are eight villages in the (approx.)<br />
1,500 hectares Kalinago Territory: Touna,<br />
Bataca, Crayfish River, Salybia (the<br />
administrative centre), Gaulette River, St.<br />
Cyr, Mahaut River, and Sineku. The<br />
population of the Kalinago Territory is<br />
thought to be somewhere between 2,500<br />
to 3,000.<br />
Like most of <strong>Dominica</strong>, the farmers of the<br />
Kalinago Territory reaped the benefits of<br />
the banana boom in the latter half of the<br />
20th century but, when preferential<br />
subsidies for small island growers were<br />
removed, the sector collapsed, and many<br />
Carved tree fern mask
Making sun hats, mats, and bags from screw pine
families suffered a disastrous loss in<br />
income. This was a difficult time for many<br />
men of the Caribbean who were no longer<br />
the breadwinners of the household. Social<br />
problems ensued, and the number of rum<br />
shops increased. In the Kalinago Territory,<br />
many women looked to their mothers and<br />
grandmothers who still retained handeddown<br />
artisanal skills, especially in basket<br />
making. As a result, ever since the banana<br />
sector collapse, the sale of traditional<br />
indigenous basket ware (predominantly to<br />
tourists) has been a steady source of<br />
income for many Kalinago households.<br />
Baskets are woven from the long, straight<br />
stems of the Ischosiphon arouma, a reed that<br />
was brought from the banks of the Amazon<br />
River to the islands by the indigenous<br />
peoples who migrated here. In the native<br />
tongue of the Kalinago, the reed is called<br />
oualloman, and the French referred to it as<br />
l’arouman. Today, it is known as larouma<br />
reed.<br />
Large bundles are harvested from the<br />
forest and sold to basket makers in the<br />
eight villages. The reeds are split and then<br />
either dried out in the sun, dyed using a<br />
combination of leaves (bois tan leaves, for<br />
example, emit a natural red dye), or soaked<br />
in muddy holes before drying to make them<br />
black. The reeds are then used to weave a<br />
wide variety of basket ware that is sold<br />
roadside, at the Kalinago Barana Auté, or<br />
on gift and souvenir stalls at tourism sites.<br />
Another traditional craft comes in the form<br />
of the ornate carving of the dried shell of<br />
the fruit of the calabash tree (Crescentia<br />
cujete). The fruits can grow up to 50cm in<br />
diameter and the dried shells have been<br />
used functionally as bowls and containers<br />
for generations.<br />
The fibrous trunks of giant tree ferns<br />
(locally known as fwige) are also used in<br />
craft, especially in the carving of ornate<br />
face masks, and the leaves of the screw<br />
pine (Pandanus) are used to create mats,<br />
baskets, and sun hats.<br />
In the village of Crayfish River, Kalinago<br />
Barana Auté (meaning ‘Kalinago village by<br />
the sea’) is a model village that has been<br />
established to both showcase and retain<br />
elements of Kalinago culture and heritage.
The carbet at Kalinago Barana Auté<br />
From the reception building, a guided<br />
walk around the Kalinago Barana Auté<br />
(KBA) is a great way to learn about<br />
Kalinago culture and heritage from the<br />
Kalinago themselves. A scenic and<br />
informative trail runs in a loop around<br />
this coastal cultural park and takes in a<br />
number of traditional building types such<br />
as ajoupa (a lean-to structure) and a<br />
large carbet, which would have been the<br />
focal point of a village, where meetings<br />
were held, and where the men slept in<br />
hammocks (hammock is an Arawakan<br />
word that means fishing net), whose<br />
original purpose was to allow people to<br />
sleep off the ground. Interestingly, and<br />
adding to the confusion, the word carbet<br />
is a word the French used for ‘karbey’,<br />
the word for ‘meeting house’ in the Tupi<br />
language of the Guarani Tribe. The<br />
Guarani were (and still are, though they<br />
live a precarious existence) from Brazil.<br />
Guarani people were brought to the<br />
Lesser Antilles by the French to work<br />
their estates. Instead of using their own<br />
word for the same structure, which is<br />
taboui, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s Kalinago adopted the<br />
word carbet (sometimes also written<br />
karbey, or karbet) and now consider it a<br />
Kalinago word.<br />
The KBA also showcases traditional<br />
canoe building, which is now in decline<br />
due to the availability of modern<br />
fibreglass fishing boats, and<br />
accommodates several basket makers<br />
who have workshops where they make<br />
and sell their wares.<br />
The indigenous peoples of the Americas,<br />
including <strong>Dominica</strong>’s Kalinago,<br />
traditionally believed in nature spirits<br />
and the power of the supernatural. Their<br />
relationship was, and in many cases still<br />
is, very close to nature and they have a<br />
wealth of handed-down knowledge<br />
regarding the medicinal properties of<br />
plants.<br />
One famous legend relates to a giant<br />
snake that emerged from the ocean,<br />
crushing up the coastal rocks and<br />
creating a giant staircase. The snake<br />
disappeared into the forests of Madjini
The view of Touna and the Pagua River Valley from Horseback Ridge<br />
mountain where it is said to live in a<br />
secret cave. The staircase remains,<br />
however. Known as L’Escalier Tete<br />
Chien, it’s in the village of Sineku where<br />
a short and scenic coastal track leads<br />
down to viewpoints and the formation<br />
itself.<br />
Other interesting sites and ways of<br />
exploring the Kalinago Territory include<br />
the wonderful Horseback Ridge. Once a<br />
ridge trail and now a narrow road that<br />
connects the villages of Touna, Bataca,<br />
and Salybia, this is a scenic and<br />
interesting way to explore part of the<br />
Territory. Start at the police station in<br />
Salybia and walk up the ridge road right<br />
to the top, enjoying awesome views of<br />
the Atlantic coastline, Touna village and<br />
the Pagua River Valley, as well as large<br />
expanses of the Kalinago Territory itself.<br />
At the summit junction, continue along<br />
the ridge (down leads to Touna) until you<br />
come to Bataca. Once there, follow the<br />
coastal road back to Salybia. The loop<br />
walk takes about three hours and there’s<br />
plenty to see along the way.<br />
A more obscure walk and one that needs<br />
the help of a Kalinago guide, is the<br />
Madjini Ridge Trail that connects the<br />
summit of Horseback Ridge to the village<br />
of Sineku. This is a difficult route that<br />
requires the assistance of a machete, but<br />
it’s scenic and well off the beaten path.<br />
A Kalinago guide can also help you find<br />
the mythical Centipede Trail and Pagua<br />
Rock. A little easier to find, though also<br />
more interesting with a local guide, is the<br />
Charles Warner ‘Secret’ Pool and, if it’s<br />
clear, segment 6 of the Waitukubuli<br />
National Trail which passes through the<br />
Kalinago Territory connecting Castle<br />
Bruce with Hatton Garden.<br />
One final thought – please remember<br />
that, though they benefit from your visit,<br />
the Kalinago are absolutely not a tourism<br />
product and simply there for you to snap<br />
a photo. They are real people with real<br />
challenges, many of whom live a day-today,<br />
hand-to-mouth existence. The<br />
Kalinago Territory is unique in this region<br />
and should be on your ‘to-do’ list.
WHAT TO DO<br />
LA CHAUDIERE (B2)<br />
La Chaudiere is the name of a<br />
deep river pool and cascade<br />
located a short distance inland<br />
from the northern village of<br />
Bense. It’s accessed via a (usually)<br />
signposted feeder road and short<br />
track from Hampstead Ridge<br />
(take time to enjoy the views).<br />
The pool gets its name from its<br />
effervescence, a continuous cloud<br />
of bubbles from the action of river<br />
and cascade, combined with<br />
boulders around, give the<br />
impression of a cauldron or<br />
boiling pot.<br />
People enjoy jumping from the<br />
boulders into the pool. Be sure to<br />
look before you leap.
WHAT TO DO<br />
MIDDLEHAM<br />
FALLS (B4)<br />
Usually described as <strong>Dominica</strong>’s tallest<br />
waterfall, Middleham Falls is in the<br />
Morne Trois Pitons National Park and is<br />
accessed via several hiking trails. The<br />
usual route is from the Laudat area,<br />
though you can also walk there from<br />
Cochrane, Sylvania, and Pont Casse.<br />
From Laudat, it takes about an hour to<br />
get to the waterfall. The forest trail<br />
immediately crosses a shallow river and<br />
then climbs quite steeply up a hillside to<br />
a plateau. Once up at the top, it’s easy<br />
going through the forest to a clearly<br />
marked trail junction. To the right is<br />
Sylvania and Pont Casse, straight on is<br />
Cochrane, and left is the waterfall.<br />
The trail descends from the plateau into<br />
a river valley with the waterfall soon<br />
coming into sight. There’s a steepish<br />
wooden staircase that can be quite<br />
slippery (don’t put too much weight on<br />
the railings) followed by an easy-to-miss<br />
turning over a boulder to the right.<br />
Negotiate some slippery rocks and a<br />
stream and soon you arrive at the<br />
wooden viewing platform.<br />
The adventurous may wish to carefully<br />
negotiate the rocks from the platform<br />
to get down to the pool. It very deep and<br />
very cold.<br />
From Cochrane, it takes about the same<br />
time to get to the waterfall. From<br />
Sylvania, it takes about three hours, and<br />
from Pont Casse about four. Listen for<br />
jaco parrots and mountain whistlers<br />
along all these trails.
WHAT TO DO<br />
MORNE ANGLAIS<br />
(B4)<br />
Probably the best and the easiest of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s mountain trails, Morne<br />
Anglais is still waiting for its first<br />
signpost. Without one, the trailhead is<br />
quite tricky to find, but once you get<br />
going, the route is straightforward.<br />
It starts above the village of Giraudel. If<br />
the signage is still missing and you don’t<br />
have a guide who knows the way, you<br />
must find the water tank on the village<br />
back road (just ask someone). A steep<br />
and narrow concrete road runs from the<br />
tank to an abandoned water catchment,<br />
now home to weeds and a<br />
communications tower. The trail starts<br />
along the left-hand-side of the chain link<br />
fence. This part is often overgrown.<br />
If you find it, make your way up and<br />
beyond the old catchment to an open<br />
area of pastureland where there are<br />
great views down to the coast. Stick to<br />
the right and head for the top right-hand
corner where the trail continues. From<br />
here, it’s a clear route to the top.<br />
The trail follows a narrow ridge to the<br />
peak (it goes down as well as up) and<br />
there are great views down to the<br />
villages of Pichelin, Bellevue Chopin, and<br />
Grand Bay. Near the top, the trail can be<br />
a little tricky to negotiate as the 2017<br />
hurricane damaged and brought down<br />
thickets of kaklin (Clusia) trees, it’s often<br />
muddy, and there’s annoying razor grass<br />
on the trail margins ready to snag you at<br />
any and every opportunity (for this<br />
reason, long pants and sleeves are a good<br />
option). You should also know that<br />
there’s a good chance of attracting a few<br />
chiggers (locally, bete wouj) on this hike.<br />
Most hikers reach the top in around two<br />
hours from where there are awesome<br />
views of the east, south, and west coasts.<br />
Please don’t sit on the solar panels which<br />
belong to local ham radio enthusiasts.
PARADISE VALLEY(B2)<br />
BORNES
Located in the village of Bornes, Paradise<br />
Valley is the creation of professional<br />
landscape gardener, Dian Douglas.<br />
A continuously evolving project, Paradise<br />
Valley has quickly established itself as an<br />
attractive and educational botanical<br />
garden in the north of <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />
Dian and his dedicated team of<br />
gardeners are creating a landscape that<br />
is filled with a large variety of tropical<br />
species, all of which are planted with<br />
know-how, purposeful design, and a lot<br />
of hard work.<br />
Accessed by an ever-expanding network<br />
of pathways, Paradise Valley showcases<br />
CONTACT +1 767 277 4671<br />
intricate beds, creative structures such<br />
as a pergola and a tree house, statuettes,<br />
salvaged and repurposed curios and<br />
historic artefacts, beautiful stonework,<br />
and attractive water features. An<br />
expansive plant nursery is in evidence<br />
throughout the gardens, and a field of<br />
colourful anthuriums fills a huge shade<br />
house.<br />
Visitors to Paradise Valley are welcome<br />
daily and school outings are actively<br />
encouraged. Wander the easy garden<br />
paths, bring a picnic, learn about the<br />
plants and flowers, enjoy the peaceful<br />
and fascinating surroundings, and<br />
perhaps even buy some plants for your<br />
own tropical paradise.
WHAT TO DO<br />
RED ROCKS<br />
(B2)<br />
The unusual ‘red rock’ coastal<br />
formations extend from Cabana<br />
(near Wesley) to Pointe Baptiste<br />
(near Calibishie). Most people visit<br />
them via a short track through the<br />
grounds of the Pointe Baptiste<br />
Estate.<br />
Take the signposted turn-off to<br />
Pointe Baptiste along the main road<br />
near Calibishie and follow it to the<br />
end, ignoring the right turn to the<br />
beach bar and chocolate factory. A<br />
small access/maintenance fee is<br />
sometimes collected at the local bar<br />
and eatery where the track begins.<br />
Walk along the dirt path, ignoring<br />
any trail spurs, until you emerge at
the Red Rocks coastline.<br />
Best visited when the sun is low in<br />
the sky, the colours of this unusual<br />
rock formation are subtle hues of<br />
ochre that reflect the gradual<br />
oxidation of iron over time. The rocks<br />
were originally basalt, but climate<br />
and ocean weathering have left<br />
behind this deep red soil that has<br />
been hardened and smoothed by the<br />
abrasiveness of wind and ocean<br />
spray.<br />
Explore this beautiful coastal<br />
formation, enjoy the coastal views of<br />
Calibishie and Vielle Casse, and look<br />
for the hidden steps and cave.
WHAT TO DO<br />
SARI SARI FALLS<br />
(C4)
Named after a Kalinago word for a<br />
species of fish, Sari Sari is one of<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s most spectacular<br />
waterfalls.<br />
The trailhead can be found inland<br />
from the large coastal village of La<br />
Plaine in the southeast. Head up<br />
the main road towards the church<br />
and go as far as you can. Take a left<br />
at the end of the road, and then a<br />
right. The trail starts at the end of<br />
this road. It may not be signposted.<br />
Ask someone in the village if you<br />
are not sure, or take a guide.<br />
A narrow track skirts woodland<br />
and smallholdings before dropping<br />
steeply down into the Sari Sari<br />
River Valley. This area has been<br />
subjected to several landslides and<br />
can be a little tricky. At the bottom,<br />
carefully cross the river and pick<br />
up the trail again on the far side.<br />
Follow the clear track through<br />
woodland and along the riverbank<br />
until it ends. Continue upstream in<br />
the river itself.<br />
Negotiate boulders, cascades, and<br />
river pools to round a corner and<br />
come within sight of the waterfall.<br />
More river hiking and rock<br />
climbing is needed to get to the<br />
wide pool. It usually takes about an<br />
hour to reach this magnificent<br />
‘horsetail’ waterfall.<br />
Although relatively short and not<br />
too challenging, this trail shouldn’t<br />
be attempted either after or<br />
during heavy rainfall. The Sari Sari<br />
River is especially prone to flash<br />
flooding and people have been<br />
caught out here in the past. It may<br />
not be raining on the coast, but a<br />
deluge in the interior doesn’t take<br />
long to reach this stretch of river.<br />
Heed local advice if unsure.<br />
If you set off early enough, you can<br />
hike Sari Sari and Victoria Falls in<br />
the same day as they are quite<br />
close to each other.
WHAT TO DO<br />
SCUBA DIVING<br />
Photography by Simon Walsh / Images <strong>Dominica</strong>
Scuba diving is possible exclusively via<br />
dive centres along the west coast with the<br />
Soufriere Scotts Head Marine Reserve<br />
and the Cabrits Marine Reserve being the<br />
most popular dive site locations.<br />
The relatively sheltered and deep waters<br />
of the west coast have little current and,<br />
because of depth and a lack of sandy<br />
beaches, turbidity is usually low and<br />
visibility excellent. More challenging but<br />
excellent dive sites are in the Atlantic<br />
Ocean channels in the north and south of<br />
the island.<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s shallow reefs tend to drop off<br />
quickly with most scuba diving<br />
undertaken along walls, over and around<br />
drop-offs and pinnacles. Formations are<br />
healthy and teeming with marine life.<br />
Hard and soft corals, tube and barrel<br />
sponges, sea fans, whips, and crinoids<br />
adorn the reefs and provide a habitat for<br />
photogenic critters such as banded<br />
shrimp, Christmas tree worms, frogfish,<br />
and seahorses. Reef fish are in abundance.<br />
Common species include tangs, drums,<br />
parrotfish, soldierfish, and trumpetfish.<br />
Unusual species commonly sighted<br />
include batfish, flying gurnards, sharptail<br />
eels, and scorpionfish. Moray eels, octopi,<br />
spiny lobsters, and crabs make homes of<br />
hollows while hawksbill turtles,<br />
barracudas, shoals of creole wrasse,<br />
cuttlefish, and eagle rays are regular reef<br />
visitors.<br />
Most scuba diving is by boat with twotank<br />
dives led by a divemaster.<br />
Because of the relatively easy diving<br />
conditions, <strong>Dominica</strong> is an excellent place<br />
to take a scuba diving certification course<br />
or an accompanied try-dive. Most<br />
certification courses take four days<br />
though a referral means that half the<br />
work can be done at your local dive<br />
centre with completion in <strong>Dominica</strong>,<br />
shortening study time on vacation to just<br />
two days. All <strong>Dominica</strong>’s dive centres<br />
have at least one qualified instructor with<br />
PADI Open Water Diver being the most<br />
common certification level offered.
WHAT TO DO<br />
SNORKELLING<br />
Without doubt, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s most<br />
popular snorkelling site is Champagne<br />
Reef on the southwest coast. At the<br />
northern edge of the Soufriere Scotts<br />
Head Marine Reserve, this shallow inshore<br />
coral reef formation includes<br />
active volcanic vents that heat up the<br />
water and create a shroud of<br />
Champagne-like bubbles. Champagne<br />
Reef can be found along the west coast<br />
road a short distance to the south of<br />
Pointe Michel. Independent travellers<br />
should note that this site is also popular<br />
as a cruise ship excursion.<br />
Other great snorkelling sites along the<br />
sheltered west coast are at Cachacrou,<br />
Soufriere, Cabrits, and Toucari Bay. The<br />
inshore reef at Calibishie is good for<br />
snorkelling, as is the islet at Hodges<br />
Bay.<br />
For travellers who would like the<br />
company of a snorkelling guide, most<br />
dive centres offer snorkelling tours.
WHAT TO DO<br />
SPORT FISHING<br />
There are two ways to enjoy fishing<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s waters. One fun option is<br />
to take a trip with a local fisherman<br />
(your hotel can probably recommend<br />
or organise this for you). This is an<br />
inexpensive way to have some fun on<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s relatively sheltered<br />
inshore waters and, if luck and<br />
conditions are on your side, you may<br />
catch a few jacks, kingfish, or<br />
snapper for your supper.<br />
The second option is to charter a<br />
sport fishing boat and captain.<br />
Offshore trolling with outriggers, a<br />
fighting chair, and an experienced<br />
operator ought to hook you up with<br />
larger fish such as tuna, wahoo, and<br />
mahi mahi (dorado). Half and full day<br />
charters are usually available.<br />
Be sure to cover up well, as the sun is<br />
unforgiving out on the water.
WHAT TO DO<br />
SYNDICATE<br />
(B2)
Syndicate is a large region of elevated<br />
forest and farmland on the margins of<br />
the Morne Diablotin National Park.<br />
The Syndicate Nature Trail is an easy<br />
rainforest walk through the primary<br />
habitat of the endangered sisserou<br />
parrot – <strong>Dominica</strong>’s national bird. For<br />
this reason, the area is often referred to<br />
as a parrot sanctuary. In fact, the<br />
Syndicate Nature Trail has become<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s main birdwatching spot due<br />
to the number of endemic and migratory<br />
species that can be observed here (see<br />
Birds and Birdwatching).<br />
Start and finish the loop trail at the<br />
visitor centre at the end of the paved<br />
road through Syndicate (this is also<br />
where WNT segments 10 and 11 meet).<br />
It takes around an hour or so to complete<br />
the walk; longer if you’re birdwatching,<br />
of course. There’s a nice viewpoint<br />
looking out across a wide river valley<br />
towards Morne Turner about half-way<br />
around the loop. You must pay a site fee<br />
to walk this trail.<br />
Also along the Syndicate Road – before<br />
you reach the visitor centre - is a turn-off<br />
on the right for the Syndicate Falls<br />
(sometimes called Milton Falls). Because<br />
the track passes through private land, a<br />
small access and maintenance fee is<br />
payable.<br />
Follow the wide grassy trail down to the<br />
river (enjoy the mountain views) and<br />
then walk upstream for a short distance<br />
until the waterfall comes into view. The<br />
river is shallow – usually just ankle deep.<br />
This there-and-back waterfall trail is<br />
very easy and takes about 30 minutes<br />
each way. You’ll often see jaco parrots<br />
around here as they enjoy feeding on the<br />
grapefruit and orange trees down in the<br />
valley near the beginning of the walk.
WHAT TO DO<br />
TRAFALGAR FALLS<br />
(B4)<br />
Along with Emerald Pool, Trafalgar Falls<br />
is one of the most visited and accessible<br />
of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s natural attractions.<br />
The twin waterfalls are located at the<br />
head of the Roseau Valley and are where<br />
two rivers converge – the Roseau River<br />
(which flows through TiTou Gorge and is<br />
where canyoning tours take place) and<br />
the Trois Pitons River (for Boiling Lake<br />
hikers, also known as the Breakfast<br />
River).<br />
A short and easy walk from the visitor<br />
centre leads to a viewing platform. From<br />
there, a track runs down to the river<br />
boulders where it’s possible to scramble,<br />
with care, up to each of the waterfall<br />
pools. The ‘father falls’ on the left is<br />
easier and more spectacular than the<br />
‘mother falls’ on the right. En route to the<br />
father, you’ll meet a hot spring where<br />
warm water cascades alongside cold. It’s<br />
a good idea to engage a guide to help you<br />
with this.<br />
If cruise ships are in port, avoid the<br />
waterfalls in the morning when it will be<br />
very crowded. Late afternoon is nicer in<br />
any event as the sun, when in the<br />
western sky, illuminates the Roseau<br />
Valley and the waterfalls.
WHAT TO DO<br />
VICTORIA FALLS<br />
(C4)<br />
One of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s most spectacular<br />
waterfalls, Victoria Falls is in the far<br />
southeast of the island near the village<br />
of Delices. The trail begins in Zion<br />
Valley (say hi to Moses) and follows<br />
the White River upstream for about 45<br />
minutes.<br />
The trail follows the riverbank and<br />
crosses the river several times – it can<br />
be deep, and there are lovely pools and<br />
cascades – until it rounds a bend, and<br />
the waterfall comes into view. The<br />
route changes depending on weather,<br />
erosion, and river floods, so taking a<br />
guide is a good idea. Reach the pool via<br />
the left-hand riverbank.<br />
Like the Sari Sari, the White River is<br />
susceptible to flash flooding, so don’t<br />
do this hike following or during periods<br />
of heavy rain.<br />
For Boiling Lake hikers, the White<br />
River begins where the Boiling Lake<br />
overflows on its eastern lip.
WHAT TO DO<br />
WHALE WATCHING
Sperm whales are resident year-round in<br />
<strong>Dominica</strong>’s deep coastal waters, so the<br />
island is a draw for marine biologists,<br />
researchers, and photographers.<br />
Half-day whale watching trips are<br />
available via some of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s west<br />
coast dive centres and boat captains –<br />
your hotel will be able to help you out<br />
with recommendations. Most operators<br />
claim a success rate of above 80 percent<br />
when it comes to finding whales, though<br />
there are no guarantees, of course.<br />
Other whale species observed on whale<br />
watching trips include pilot whales and<br />
humpback whales. Large pods of<br />
dolphins are also often sighted on these<br />
excursions. Species include spinner,<br />
bottlenose, and Atlantic spotted.<br />
Sperm whale (A.Madisetti / Images <strong>Dominica</strong>. Taken under government permit)