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Dominica Traveller - 2022

Dominica Traveller magazine is a curated guide to the eastern Caribbean's 'nature island', created by independent travel journalist Paul Crask.

Dominica Traveller magazine is a curated guide to the eastern Caribbean's 'nature island', created by independent travel journalist Paul Crask.

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DOMINICA TRAVELLER<br />

A CURATED GUIDE<br />

<strong>2022</strong>


Yuri A Jones


Beautiful<strong>Dominica</strong>artworkforyourwalls<br />

Artist|Photographer<br />

Mobile: 7672855602<br />

Email:yuri@yuriajones.com<br />

www.yuriajones.com<br />

Coverphoto:VictoriaFalls


DOMINICA T<br />

2<br />

0<br />

ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

A CURATED GUIDE<br />

WHERE TO EAT


RAVELLER<br />

2<br />

2<br />

WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

WHAT TO DO<br />

WWW.PAULCRASK.COM


A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5


SEIZE THE DAY<br />

The future of travel isn’t what it used to be.<br />

Nevertheless, despite ever-changing rules<br />

and restrictions, travel and exploration<br />

remain my passion. In these uncertain<br />

times, it seems even more important to<br />

make the most of every day; to see, feel,<br />

and taste new experiences, and to meet<br />

new people.<br />

Inevitably, as the world gets smaller,<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> is becoming more connected. No<br />

longer as far off the beaten path as it once<br />

was, it’s an island that’s developing and<br />

amplifying its tourism profile.<br />

PAUL CRASK<br />

TRAVEL JOURNALIST & MAGAZINE PUBLISHER<br />

WWW.PAULCRASK.COM<br />

EMAIL: PAULCRASK@GMAIL.COM<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> fourth edition<br />

published January <strong>2022</strong> by Paul Crask<br />

(Blue Parrot Consulting), PO Box 2349,<br />

Roseau, <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

All text and images copyright Paul Crask<br />

or captioned photographers and artists.<br />

With the exception of the pdf download<br />

available for this publication, no text or<br />

images may be reproduced and used for<br />

any other purpose without prior<br />

permission. Requests for such permission<br />

should be addressed to the email above.<br />

I’m reminded of the places I sought out<br />

when I was a backpacking student<br />

(ironically, with vaccine stamps in my<br />

passport) before they were transformed by<br />

mass tourism. Having lived in <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

since 2005, I feel that now is an opportune<br />

time for travellers to come here.<br />

This is a tropical island destination for<br />

nature-loving adventure travellers. Most of<br />

its wild places are unspoilt and there’s some<br />

great half- and full-day hiking. The scuba<br />

diving is excellent, and the island’s pre- and<br />

post-colonial history and heritage add<br />

considerable interest.<br />

I’m trying to capture some of that with this<br />

magazine. It’s a curated and independent<br />

guide that I’ve created for ‘enlightened’,<br />

open-minded travellers who enjoy<br />

immersing themselves in a place rather<br />

than just skimming the surface. There’s no<br />

smoke and mirrors, no hype, just honest<br />

descriptions of my island home as I see it.<br />

Happy travels,<br />

Paul.


Rufous-throated solitaire (iStock/Getty)


ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

“Ifyou’retwenty-two,physicallyfit,hungry<br />

tolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel–<br />

asfarandaswidelyaspossible.Sleepon<br />

floorsifyouhaveto.Findouthowother<br />

peopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfrom<br />

them–whereveryougo”–AnthonyBourdain<br />

New Travel Normal<br />

The Essentials<br />

An Outdoors Island For Outdoors People<br />

Nature & Conservation<br />

History in a Nutshell<br />

Art & Culture


ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

NEW TRAVEL NORMAL<br />

While air access to <strong>Dominica</strong> is certainly<br />

improving and an international airport is<br />

(apparently) just five years away, preand<br />

post-travel testing, red tape, and<br />

quarantine have all added to the cost,<br />

stress, and complexity of booking flights,<br />

making connections, and eventually<br />

kicking back and enjoying yourself.<br />

Getting a trip organised with travel rules<br />

a moving target can be challenging. But<br />

this seems to be the new travel normal<br />

that we now have to get used to.<br />

At the time of writing, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s travel<br />

rules include a pre-check-in PCR test, an<br />

online travel permission form, and an<br />

antigen test on landing - with additional<br />

rules regarding quarantining and<br />

isolation depending on your vaccination<br />

status and test result.<br />

You can find the latest travel rules, online<br />

travel application form, a listing of covidcertified<br />

accommodation, and an antigen<br />

test pre-payment portal via the tourism<br />

board’s website (discoverdominica.com).<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>n artist Pauline Marcelle (paulinemarcelle.com) in her Vienna studio by Lisi Specht (lisi.at)


ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

THE ESSENTIALS<br />

THE BASICS<br />

Official language English (French<br />

Creole or patois is also commonly<br />

spoken).<br />

Time UTC – 4 hours.<br />

Electricity 220-240V. Commonly UKstyle<br />

3-pin sockets.<br />

Currency Eastern Caribbean Dollar<br />

(commonly written EC$). Pegged to<br />

US Dollar (US$1 = EC$2.67). US Dollar<br />

and Euro are widely accepted. ATMs in<br />

Roseau, Canefield, Portsmouth,<br />

Calibishie, and Douglas-Charles<br />

Airport.<br />

International telephone code +1 767<br />

Population est. 65-70,000<br />

Driving On the left.<br />

Principle airport Douglas-Charles<br />

(DOM), located on the northeast<br />

coast. There’s a secondary airport at<br />

Canefield, north of Roseau.<br />

Ferry ports Roseau (Bay Front) and<br />

Portsmouth (Cabrits National Park).<br />

Main hospital <strong>Dominica</strong> China<br />

Friendship Hospital (Roseau). Regional<br />

clinics and health centres island-wide.<br />

Emergency number 911. There are<br />

also local police stations in towns and<br />

villages around the island.<br />

Mobile network providers Flow<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> and Digicel <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

Drinking water potable.<br />

GETTING HERE AND AWAY<br />

Airlines that service <strong>Dominica</strong> include Air<br />

Antilles, American Eagle, Caribbean<br />

Airlines, InterCaribbean Airways, Liat,<br />

Silver Airways, and Winair. The main<br />

regional connection hubs are Antigua,<br />

Barbados, St. Maarten, Puerto Rico,<br />

Guadeloupe, and Martinique. There are<br />

direct flights between Miami and <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

The inter-island high speed ferry service<br />

(run by L’Express des Îles and Val’ferry) has<br />

resumed with limited passenger numbers<br />

and the same entry rules as at the airport<br />

(check discoverdominica.com for the latest<br />

rules and advisories). The service connects<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> with Guadeloupe, Martinique,<br />

and St. Lucia.<br />

GETTING AROUND<br />

The most flexible way to explore <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

is by rental car. Options are plentiful, and<br />

your hotelier may have recommendations.<br />

Typically, daily rental is around US$50 with<br />

discounted rates for longer rental periods.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> has a functional, though<br />

unstructured, bus system. Buses are<br />

privately operated, they are not numbered,<br />

there is no timetable, and there is no bus<br />

terminus in Roseau, which means you must<br />

know where the bus stop to your<br />

destination is located. Fares are fixed<br />

according to route and it’s an inexpensive<br />

way to travel. But be prepared to wait for a<br />

bus to fill before departing, for seat-of-your<br />

pants driving, and for there to be fewer<br />

buses running after nightfall, on Sundays,<br />

and in between rush-hour times.<br />

Private taxi and bus tours are more<br />

expensive options for getting around but<br />

have the advantage of experienced guides,<br />

a door-to-door service, and less stress than<br />

self-driving. Usually, hoteliers have a list of<br />

their preferred operators and can organise<br />

tours and journeys for you.


ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

AN OUTDOORS<br />

ISLAND FOR<br />

OUTDOORS<br />

PEOPLE<br />

Gear up and plan ahead<br />

In the context of tourism, <strong>Dominica</strong> is a<br />

holiday destination that’s more suited to<br />

outdoor adventure travellers than it is to<br />

lovers of sun loungers and poolside<br />

cocktails – though that’s possible here too.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s tourism board promotes the<br />

country as an eco-tourism/luxury ecotourism<br />

destination in line with its ‘Nature<br />

Isle’ slogans and branding.<br />

For outdoor people and nature lovers,<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> is instantly visually appealing.<br />

Small mountains (mornes) of volcanic<br />

origin and covered in thick forest,<br />

dominate the landscape of the island’s<br />

rugged interior. Deep, often inaccessible<br />

river valleys conceal waterfalls, canyons,<br />

river pools, and crater lakes, one of which<br />

is boiling hot. The drama of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

landscape is reflected in its underwater<br />

environment where steep coral-covered<br />

walls, abyssal drop-offs, and volcanic<br />

pinnacles provide a deep water, pristine<br />

habitat for a wealth of marine life.<br />

Although mass tourism feels inevitable,<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> travellers are still likely to have<br />

well-thumbed travel guides on their<br />

bookshelves and carry hiking boots and/or<br />

scuba gear in their luggage. This is a<br />

country that provides active travellers<br />

with surprises, new experiences, and


mental and physical stimulation. To fully<br />

appreciate <strong>Dominica</strong>, you must be ready<br />

to sweat a little.<br />

And what do you do for fun in <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

when it rains? Well, you get wet and<br />

muddy, of course.<br />

One of the first things you must do as an<br />

independent traveller (though your hotel<br />

may well be able to help you) is get your<br />

head around the fee system. The<br />

Ecotourist Site User Fee Programme was<br />

established in 1997 to generate<br />

revenues from non-residents for the<br />

maintenance of popular attractions. It<br />

covers 12 sites (Emerald Pool, Boiling<br />

Lake, Freshwater Lake, Boeri Lake,<br />

Trafalgar Falls, Morne Trois Pitons,<br />

Morne Diablotin, Soufriere Sulphur<br />

Springs, Middleham Falls, Cabrits<br />

National Park, Syndicate Nature Trail,<br />

and Indian River). It doesn’t cover sites<br />

such as Morne Anglais, Victoria Falls,<br />

Sari Sari Falls, Jacko Steps. You should<br />

also note that the Morne Trois Pitons<br />

Trail and Soufriere Sulphur Springs were<br />

victims of hurricane Maria and, so far,<br />

have not been repaired. A single site pass<br />

costs US$5 (valid for one person for one<br />

site for one day) and a week pass costs<br />

US$12 and is valid for one person for all<br />

sites for one week. Just to make things a<br />

little more interesting, there’s also a<br />

separate fee system for the Waitukubuli<br />

National Trail. It costs US$12 per day on<br />

the trail and US$40 for 15 days. Oddly, it<br />

costs more than twice as much to walk<br />

the public road from Capuchin to the<br />

Cabrits National Park (WNT segment 14)<br />

than it does to hike the Boiling Lake Trail.<br />

Hikers must bear in mind that <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

interior can be wet and muddy, even<br />

during the dry season. Pack two or three<br />

sets of quick drying hiking clothes, light<br />

but strong hiking footwear with a flexible<br />

tread (such as Vibram) that will work


well on all terrains and in rivers, a rain<br />

jacket, waterproof day pack, and a<br />

reusable water bottle or hydration<br />

system (river water in the interior is<br />

potable unless there has been heavy<br />

rain). Walking poles are helpful on many<br />

trails and for river crossings, though less<br />

so for the mountain trails. Long pants<br />

and long sleeve shirts are recommended<br />

for mountain trails such as Morne<br />

Anglais where razor grass grows near the<br />

summit. There’s no need for GPS<br />

tracking to find way points though it’s<br />

not a bad idea for emergency situations.<br />

A hiking trail app on your phone (such as<br />

Gaia GPS) is helpful and interesting.<br />

It’s a good idea to make a list of what you<br />

would like to see and do so that you can<br />

plan accommodation, guides, and<br />

transportation accordingly. If your desire<br />

for independent planning and organising<br />

only goes so far, all-in packages are rare<br />

but do exist, and most well established<br />

small to mid-size hoteliers know the<br />

ropes and have a handful of guides they<br />

have probably used for a while.<br />

When setting out, it’s prudent to let your<br />

hotelier know where you’re going.<br />

Forestry officers who check passes<br />

usually keep a mental note of how many<br />

people are on a trail, but nothing is<br />

written down and it could be a while<br />

before help arrives. Trail management is<br />

an area that needs some improvement.<br />

Scuba divers are in good hands. All diving<br />

must be undertaken via a dive shop (all<br />

have rental gear) and dives are led by a<br />

qualified professional. Divemasters and<br />

instructors love what they do and have a<br />

good knowledge of the sites they dive<br />

regularly.<br />

In case of emergencies, <strong>Dominica</strong> has a<br />

recompression chamber at the main<br />

hospital in Roseau.


NATURE CAN’T RECYCLE PLASTIC<br />

And NEITHER CAN DOMINICA


Please bring a Reusable bottle<br />

To enjoy our water


ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

NATURE &<br />

CONSERVATION<br />

For an island of just 750km 2 ,<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> packs an ecological punch<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> has eight dormant volcanoes:<br />

Morne Diablotin, Morne Watt, Morne<br />

Trois Pitons, Morne Micotrin (also<br />

known as Morne Macaque), Morne<br />

Anglais, Grand Soufriere Hills, Morne<br />

Aux Diables, and Foundland. The Valley<br />

of Desolation caldera is considered<br />

‘active’. (The word ‘morne’ is an Old<br />

French word meaning ‘small mountain’.)<br />

Natural habitats include rainforest,<br />

which is by far the largest, montane<br />

forest, cloud forest, littoral and coastal<br />

woodland.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s 7,000-hectares Morne Trois<br />

Pitons National Park is a UNESCO<br />

World Heritage Site and is home to<br />

volcanic peaks, crater lakes, rivers,<br />

waterfalls, and active volcanic sites. The<br />

3,335-hectares Morne Diablotin<br />

National Park is named after the island’s<br />

tallest mountain - Morne Diablotin. At<br />

1,447m, it’s the second tallest peak in the<br />

eastern Caribbean after La Grande<br />

Soufriere (1,467m) on the island of<br />

Guadeloupe.<br />

The 525-hectares Cabrits National Park<br />

was established in 1986 and is a coastal<br />

isthmus containing two volcanic domes<br />

(thought to have originally been part of<br />

the same volcano) in the northwest of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>. During the island’s colonial<br />

period it was entirely occupied by a<br />

military garrison. The park’s primary<br />

habitats are dry coastal woodland and a<br />

large area of wetland.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> has three designated marine<br />

reserves along the west coast with the<br />

Soufriere Scotts Head Marine Reserve<br />

(SSMR) being the most established and<br />

well known. Due to the island’s volcanic<br />

formation, coastal waters drop off very<br />

quickly and are deep close to shore.<br />

Coral reef formations benefit from this<br />

deep, colder water and are rarely<br />

affected by the kind of coral bleaching<br />

that is seen on shallow reefs around the<br />

world. This deep water also gives the<br />

reefs considerable protection during<br />

severe weather events such as tropical<br />

storms and hurricanes. Formations are<br />

predominantly walls and pinnacles.<br />

Champagne Reef, at the northern


oundary of the SSMR is noted for its<br />

shallow water active marine fumaroles.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s roughly 150km coastline is a<br />

combination of black and white sand<br />

beaches, shingle, cliffs, and volcanic lava<br />

formations. A notable lava dyke can be<br />

seen at Sineku in the Kalinago Territory.<br />

Known as L’Escalier Tete Chien (roughly<br />

translated as ‘the boa constrictor’s<br />

staircase’), it’s a place of Kalinago legend.<br />

Other notable coastal formations are the<br />

red rock cliffs that can be found between<br />

Wesley and Calibishie in the northeast of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> (usually accessed at Pointe<br />

Baptiste or Cabana Beach).<br />

Rare bird species include two endemic<br />

Amazon parrots; the sisserou (Amazona<br />

imperialis) and the jaco (Amazona<br />

arausiaca). (See Birds and Birdwatching<br />

for more information.)<br />

Mammal species include the agouti<br />

(Dasyprocta leporina) which would most<br />

likely have been brought here by<br />

Amerindians from South America as a<br />

food source. Roughly the size of a rabbit,<br />

it’s a ground-dwelling rodent that’s<br />

commonly sighted in the rainforest as<br />

well as farmland areas where it’s often<br />

considered a pest. The manicou<br />

(Didelphys marsupialis) is a nocturnal<br />

tree-dwelling opossum. Though it has a<br />

widespread distribution, including in<br />

villages and suburbs, it’s rarely sighted.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> is also home to wild pigs which<br />

are thought to live in large numbers in<br />

deeply forested areas. Though wild pigs<br />

can have a reputation for being<br />

aggressive in self-defense, they are also<br />

elusive and tend to avoid humans.<br />

Twelve species of bat have been<br />

recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>. One of them,<br />

Myotis dominicensis, also known as the<br />

mouse-eared bat, is known to only occur<br />

here and in neighbouring Guadeloupe.<br />

Other regionally endemic species include<br />

the Lesser Antillean long-tongued bat,<br />

the Lesser Antillean tree bat, and the<br />

Antillean cave bat. The largest species<br />

recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong> is the fisherman<br />

bat which lives in coastal caves.<br />

None of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s four snake species


are venomous. The largest is the boa<br />

constrictor (Constrictor nebulosa) which<br />

can grow up to 3.5m and, unusually for a<br />

reptile, gives birth to live young.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s largest frog is the critically<br />

endangered mountain chicken<br />

(Leptodactyllus fallax) whose numbers<br />

have been decimated by a combination<br />

of hunting and the amphibian chytrid<br />

fungus disease that has had a devastating<br />

impact on amphibians around the world.<br />

Far more common is the tink frog<br />

(Eleutherodactylus diastema) which<br />

emerges after sundown to join the<br />

crickets and other insects in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

nighttime chorus.<br />

threat in recent years from an invasive<br />

species, probably brought by container<br />

ship and distributed around the island<br />

via its road system. The invasive tree<br />

lizard tends to occupy coastal habitats,<br />

whereas the endemic zandoli is more<br />

often found in the forested interior of<br />

the island.<br />

The larger ground lizard (Ameiva<br />

fuscata), known locally as abolo, is only<br />

found in dry coastal areas where the<br />

Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana<br />

delicatissima) is also commonly sighted.<br />

The zandoli (Anolis oculatus) is an<br />

endemic tree lizard that has come under<br />

Montane and active volcanic habitats. Morne Watt and the Valley of Desolation (Celia Sorhaindo)


Agouti (iStock/Getty)<br />

Over 50 species of butterfly have been<br />

recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>, two of which are<br />

endemic to the island: the <strong>Dominica</strong>n<br />

snout (Libytheana fulvescens) and the<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>n hairstreak (Electrostrymon<br />

dominicana). Both are usually sighted in<br />

dry habitats along the west coast.<br />

Over 60 endemic beetle species have<br />

been recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>, including<br />

one of the largest in the world: the<br />

Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules).<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s numerous rivers and<br />

streams provide a habitat for a variety<br />

of fish and crustacean species. One of<br />

the most interesting is the titiwi, a<br />

Kalinago name for Sicydium<br />

punctatatum, a species of goby that<br />

hatches in fresh water, floats<br />

downstream all the way to the sea<br />

where it develops, and then swims back<br />

upstream to spawn. On its return river<br />

journey, the titwi faces several<br />

obstacles, one of which is human. Fine<br />

nets are cast near the mouths of rivers<br />

to catch the titiwi which are eaten as<br />

accras (fried patties) in September and<br />

October each year. If they survive the<br />

nets, the titiwi climb rocks and river<br />

cascades to reach mountain pools<br />

where they mature as larger and very<br />

Rufous-throated solitaire (iStock/Getty)


Jamaican fruit bat<br />

Mature titiwi (Kevin Conway)<br />

Mountain chicken<br />

Endemic zandoli


Hercules beetle (Lu Szumskyj)<br />

Lesser Antillean iguana (iStock/Getty)


colourful fish. Other creatures<br />

found in and around fresh water<br />

are mountain mullet, freshwater<br />

shrimp, crayfish, and crabs.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s marine environment<br />

teems with life. Healthy coral<br />

reefs provide both a sanctuary<br />

and a feeding ground for a large<br />

number of fish and crustacean<br />

species as well as hard and soft<br />

corals, colourful anemones,<br />

sponges, crinoids, and sea<br />

worms. Notable small critters<br />

include frogfish, seahorses, and<br />

banded shrimp. Eagle rays and<br />

hawksbill turtles are commonly<br />

sighted.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s deep waters also<br />

provide a year-round habitat for<br />

sperm whales (see Whale<br />

Watching). Pilot whales,<br />

humpback whales, and large<br />

pods of spinner, bottlenose, and<br />

Atlantic spotted dolphins are<br />

also commonly sighted.<br />

At certain times of the year,<br />

giant leatherback turtles<br />

(Dermochelys coriacea), the<br />

largest of all living sea turtles,<br />

arrive at night to lay clusters of<br />

eggs in the sand. Later in the<br />

year, the eggs hatch and the<br />

young turtles dig their way out<br />

of the sand and disappear into<br />

the ocean. Rosalie Bay and Bout<br />

Sable Bay are two of the best<br />

places to witness this.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s Sea Turtle<br />

Conservation Organization Inc.<br />

(DomSeTCO) was founded in 2007<br />

to conserve sea turtles and provide<br />

sustainable livelihoods for coastal<br />

communities in <strong>Dominica</strong>. Contact<br />

them for more information<br />

(info@domsetco.org).


Recently hatched leatherback turtle (A.Madisetti / Images <strong>Dominica</strong>


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ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

HISTORY IN A NUTSHELL<br />

Stone tools discovered at archaeological<br />

sites in both the Lesser and Greater<br />

Antilles suggest the islands were first<br />

occupied around 5,000 years ago.<br />

Though experts differ on the details,<br />

most agree that successive waves of<br />

people from South and Central America<br />

migrated to and lived on the islands right<br />

up to the arrival of Europeans in the late<br />

15th century. Usually, the generic name<br />

given to the people who settled in the<br />

Greater Antilles is Taino, and those given<br />

to settlers in the Lesser Antilles are<br />

Carib, Arawak, Igneri, and Kalinago.<br />

Arawak actually refers to a family of<br />

languages spoken by indigenous people<br />

from the South American mainland. The<br />

last group who occupied the Lesser<br />

Antilles up to 1492 are self-identified as<br />

Kalinago, and they called this island<br />

Wai’tukubuli (meaning ‘tall is her body’).<br />

The Kalinago were determined to resist<br />

European occupation of their islands.<br />

Masters of the sea, travelling great<br />

distances in huge dug-out canoes, they<br />

attacked European settlements and<br />

ships throughout the eastern Caribbean.<br />

Eventually, they were worn down by a<br />

relentless onslaught of disease, warships,<br />

canons, and muskets. Their access to<br />

natural resources became ever more<br />

restricted until they were forced to<br />

accept and trade with Europeans.<br />

Though recent archaeology suggests<br />

trade with the Kalinago of <strong>Dominica</strong> may<br />

have taken place as early as the 1600s,<br />

the first recorded European settlement<br />

was that of French timber merchants<br />

from Martinique. The foothold, once<br />

established, grew, and it was not long<br />

before the Kalinago village of Sairi<br />

became Roseau, and the indigenous<br />

people were forced ever further into the<br />

hinterlands.<br />

The European settlers created<br />

plantations of sugarcane, coffee, limes,<br />

and coconuts. Their workforce was made<br />

up of enslaved Africans who were<br />

brought from neighbouring islands and<br />

then auctioned at what is now known as<br />

The Old Market in Roseau. The British<br />

took control of <strong>Dominica</strong> from the<br />

French and their treatment of the<br />

enslaved was brutal. A large number of<br />

them escaped captivity and made<br />

encampments in hard-to-reach locations<br />

in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s mountainous and densely<br />

forested interior. The colonists referred<br />

to them as Maroons and some of their<br />

chiefs became the subject of legend.<br />

Full emancipation came in 1838 and<br />

many estate owners simply abandoned<br />

their land and investments, no longer<br />

able to make a profit from an enslaved<br />

workforce. <strong>Dominica</strong> remained a colony<br />

of Britain until 1978 when it became an<br />

independent republic with an elected<br />

president as the head of state. It was a<br />

difficult beginning for independent<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>. Hurricane David wrecked<br />

much of the island in 1979, and then in<br />

1981 a failed coup d’état attempted to<br />

overthrow the incumbent government of<br />

Eugenia Charles.<br />

In 2015, Tropical Storm Erika brought a<br />

deluge that caused landslides and flash<br />

floods, some of them lethal, and caused<br />

the eventual abandonment of two<br />

villages in the south: Dubique and Petite<br />

Savanne. Two years later, in 2017,<br />

category five Hurricane Maria either<br />

destroyed or caused significant damage<br />

to around eighty percent of the island’s<br />

private and public buildings, road and<br />

utilities infrastructure. Thanks to rapid<br />

international aid and other generous<br />

interventions, <strong>Dominica</strong> has largely<br />

recovered and new construction is now<br />

undertaken with climate change in mind.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s economy depends on<br />

tourism, citizenship by investment, and<br />

agriculture. Much of this has been<br />

affected by the covid-19 pandemic.


For a number of years, teams<br />

comprised of overseas academics<br />

and interested locals, including<br />

schoolchildren, have been<br />

carrying out<br />

archaeology<br />

at a number of sites around<br />

the island, including<br />

Morne Patates, Sugarloaf,<br />

and La Soye<br />

Mark Hauser, Associate<br />

Professor of Anthropology at<br />

Northwestern University<br />

(above) leads the majority of<br />

the fieldwork.<br />

Evidence collected so far<br />

from the current project at La<br />

Soye suggests a site where<br />

merchants from Europe<br />

traded goods with local<br />

Kalinago in the early 1600s.


BOOKS FRO<br />

“The small and invalu<br />

HISTORY MEMOIR SOCIETY<br />

Video introduction to this<br />

untold story of a heroic<br />

anti-colonial struggle<br />

Building a home in<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> in the 1930s:<br />

a mesmerising memoir<br />

First-person accounts<br />

of “back home” and away<br />

by <strong>Dominica</strong>’s returnees<br />

Po<br />

ex<br />

wr<br />

Like the island itself, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s literature is full of surp<br />

All titles are available from bookshops world<br />

POETRY<br />

SHORT STORIES<br />

PICTURE BOOK<br />

Poetry that is “humane,<br />

radical and refreshingly<br />

disdainful of the elite.”<br />

Crime stories from the<br />

“gritty underbelly and back<br />

alleys of <strong>Dominica</strong>.”<br />

The re-telling of<br />

a Kalinago myth:<br />

by children from <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

Check the website www.papillotepress.co.uk


M DOMINICA<br />

able Papillote Press”<br />

POETRY<br />

PICTURE BOOK<br />

NOVEL<br />

werful poems that explore<br />

periences and emotions<br />

ought by Hurricane Maria<br />

Krik...krak... Are granny’s stories<br />

of her childhood true?<br />

rises: fiction, history, memoir, children’s picture books.<br />

wide, online – or buy when you’re on island.<br />

Three daughters return to<br />

their island home – a luscious<br />

and passionate story<br />

SHORT STORIES<br />

HISTORY<br />

NOVEL<br />

Stories set in <strong>Dominica</strong>,<br />

NY and London – fresh,<br />

quirky and wise<br />

Hear the voices of the<br />

Maroons in these verbatim<br />

accounts of their unjust trials<br />

Twin teenage boys in<br />

search of adventure<br />

and treasure in <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

Polly Pattullo chats about the life and times of Papillote Press


ENLIGHTENED TRAVEL<br />

ART & CULTURE<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s oldest cultural traditions are those<br />

of the Kalinago, the last wave of people who<br />

migrated from the South American mainland<br />

before the arrival of Europeans. Their cultural<br />

background can be traced to the indigenous<br />

people of the Orinoco Delta in present day<br />

Venezuela from where they originated. With a<br />

population estimated to be between<br />

2,500-3,000, the cultural heartland of the<br />

Kalinago is the 1,500-hectare, semiautonomous<br />

Kalinago Territory that was<br />

established in 1903. The lands of the Territory<br />

are communally owned and an elected<br />

Kalinago Chief and Kalinago Council<br />

administer Territory affairs. Although<br />

traditions and cultural practices are partially<br />

obscured by time and the interpretations and<br />

observations of Europeans, Kalinago people<br />

are reclaiming their indigenous heritage and<br />

are represented at the United Nations<br />

Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.<br />

Discussions have also taken place regarding an<br />

application for World Heritage Site status for<br />

the Territory.<br />

In contemporary <strong>Dominica</strong>, the cultural<br />

traditions of the Kalinago have become<br />

intertwined with tourism. Basket ware items<br />

made from the larouma reed, hand-carved<br />

calabash shells and tree fern trunks, cassava<br />

bread, and kanki are all important sources of<br />

income. Some traditions such as dug-out<br />

canoe-building and pottery often appear on<br />

the brink as fibreglass fishing boats and cheap,<br />

imported goods out-muscle heritage, though<br />

there are concerted efforts by some groups to<br />

arrest this decline and place a greater<br />

emphasis on learned indigenous skills and<br />

knowledge.<br />

The Europeans brought enslaved people from<br />

West Africa to work their estates and a new<br />

culture emerged from the brutality of bondage<br />

that combined French, British, and African<br />

traditions. This new culture is referred to as<br />

Creole.<br />

KALINAGO<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s version of Creole<br />

influences traditional food, dress<br />

(costume), music, and language.<br />

Although the British defeated the<br />

French for control of the island, it<br />

was the proximity of Guadeloupe<br />

and Martinique that had the biggest<br />

influence on the development of<br />

Creole culture in <strong>Dominica</strong>. French<br />

Creole, or patois, resonates with the<br />

syntax of African languages and the<br />

vocabulary of French. Although<br />

English is the official language, most<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>ns know some patois, or<br />

even regularly speak it.<br />

The traditional wob dwyet costume<br />

worn by women is now only ever<br />

seen during Carnival in February/<br />

March or Creole and Independence<br />

festivities in October/November. It<br />

began life as the clothing worn by<br />

enslaved women on Sundays or feast<br />

days when they were able to discard<br />

their drab work clothes. One of the<br />

main components of traditional<br />

CARNI


RASTAFARI<br />

Creole dress (and also seen on other<br />

islands) is madras, a colourfully dyed<br />

cotton that originated in the vicinity<br />

of Chennai (formerly Madras) and<br />

which was traded and spread along<br />

the African coast by Portuguese<br />

merchants. The wob dwyet is worn<br />

for performances of bele, a dance of<br />

African origin that is accompanied<br />

by goatskin drum (lapeaud cabwit)<br />

and a song delivered in patois by a<br />

chanteuse and a small chorus of men<br />

and women.<br />

CREOLE<br />

Creole’s association with<br />

colonisation and the slave trade<br />

means that not everyone embraces<br />

it as a culture. Some <strong>Dominica</strong>ns<br />

prefer to emphasise and focus on<br />

their African roots, and they have<br />

strong ties with the natural<br />

environment. Rastas (Rastafari or<br />

Rastafarians) are people who live in<br />

this manner and have a deep<br />

knowledge of plants, flowers, and<br />

herbs. Many Kalinago have also<br />

retained and utilise this knowledge.<br />

VAL<br />

This mix of Kalinago, Africa, and<br />

French Creole is still the backbone<br />

of traditional culture on the island,<br />

though a new generation of<br />

independent <strong>Dominica</strong>ns also<br />

embraces more modern and<br />

international influences. Bouyon is a<br />

music genre born in <strong>Dominica</strong> that


WORLD CREOLE MUSIC FESTIVAL<br />

has grown popular around the<br />

region and often dominates or<br />

rounds off domestic festivals.<br />

Along with calypso, bouyon has<br />

become the prevalent music genre<br />

at carnival where costumes<br />

increasingly resemble those of<br />

other countries with feathers and<br />

bikinis edging out some of the<br />

more traditional <strong>Dominica</strong>n dress.<br />

Carnival takes place on the<br />

Monday and Tuesday before Ash<br />

Wednesday and begins with<br />

J’Ouvert in the early hours of<br />

Monday morning. Although<br />

carnival parades take place in<br />

other towns and villages around<br />

the island, the biggest party is in<br />

Roseau. On Ash Wednesday, a<br />

festival known as Tewe Vaval takes<br />

place in the village of Bataca. It’s a<br />

fire festival that marks the<br />

symbolic burning of the spirit of<br />

carnival.<br />

Other notable festivals include<br />

Jazz ‘n’ Creole (usually in May at<br />

Fort Shirley in the Cabrits National<br />

Park) and World Creole Music<br />

Festival (the last weekend in<br />

October at the Windsor Park<br />

Sports Stadium in Roseau). The<br />

World Creole Music Festival<br />

attracts regional and international<br />

artists as well as some of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s prominent musicians<br />

and bands. It’s the culmination of<br />

Creole Week and part of the<br />

annual Independence celebrations<br />

which usually includes the wearing<br />

of traditional Creole dress and<br />

Creole dance performances (often<br />

on Roseau’s Bay Front).<br />

Other expressions of <strong>Dominica</strong>n<br />

culture are in the form of art and<br />

literature. They tend to come to<br />

the fore during DOMFESTA in May<br />

each year. Art exhibitions, poetry<br />

readings, and other performances<br />

often take place at the Old Mill<br />

Cultural Centre in Canefield, near<br />

Roseau. On July 12 each year,<br />

there is usually a ceremony to<br />

celebrate the legacy of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

Maroons, the date being that on<br />

which Maroon Chief Jacko was<br />

killed at his camp above the village<br />

of Bells. On August 9, it’s<br />

International Day of the World’s<br />

Indigenous Peoples, and the day is<br />

usually marked by a cultural event<br />

in the Kalinago Territory.<br />

Vaval(RichardK


irby)<br />

TEWE VAVAL


WAITUKUBULI<br />

ARTIST ASSOCIATION<br />

The Waitukubuli Artist Association was<br />

founded just before hurricane Maria<br />

struck <strong>Dominica</strong> in September 2017. It<br />

was in the aftermath of the disaster that<br />

the group found its immediate<br />

inspiration, bringing art, colour, and life<br />

to the streets of a devastated but<br />

recovering nation. It seems somehow<br />

fitting that such a young and creative<br />

movement should be born from the<br />

rubble of the most destructive moment<br />

in living memory.<br />

Life and the country have moved on and<br />

WAA’s members have since found<br />

inspiration from other sources such as<br />

the diversity of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s natural<br />

environment, its people, village life, and<br />

moments from its past- the story of the<br />

Maroons, for example.<br />

The group’s artwork has always made its<br />

way to the streets of <strong>Dominica</strong> in the<br />

form of colourful and inspirational<br />

murals which can be seen around the<br />

island. Most recently, WAA members<br />

were commissioned to create an artistic<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> sign on the Roseau Bay Front.<br />

It’s impossible to showcase the work of<br />

every WAA member here - it would<br />

require a magazine of its own - so here’s<br />

just a small selection. To see more, look<br />

out for exhibitions at the Old Mill<br />

Cultural Centre in Canefield, near<br />

Roseau, at the ruins of the Anglican<br />

Church in Roseau, or check out WAA’s<br />

website and social media pages.<br />

www.kubuliarts.com


Right:<br />

AaronHaigHamilton<br />

MariaTorn.FederationDrive<br />

Below:<br />

YaenaEugene<br />

Empress<br />

Right:<br />

SusanneHeitz<br />

FrangipaniGirl


Left:<br />

CarolSorhaindo<br />

CoronaConversations-<br />

EuphorbiaMilii<br />

Below:<br />

WAA Group members at work


Right:<br />

SaramaRolle<br />

GoodTimes<br />

Below:<br />

JanaeBell<br />

SelfPortrait<br />

Right:<br />

HilroyFingal<br />

WarriorJacko


Right:<br />

NeaAntoine<br />

Shodo-SheCompelsMe<br />

Left:<br />

MaricaHonychurch<br />

AlléDouvan<br />

Below:<br />

HeTeKiyoto<br />

AcidFlood<br />

Right:<br />

OMtNI<br />

Hydro-us


TRAVELPOSITIVELY<br />

Themostauthenticsouvenirsarelocallymade<br />

ZEB KWEYOL<br />

LOCAL PRODUCTS & CRAFTS<br />

THECOVEREDSECTIONOFTHEOLDMARKETINROSEAU


WHERE TO EAT<br />

Food & Drink<br />

Where Should I Eat ?<br />

Le Petit Paris<br />

Riverside Café<br />

Tilou Kanawa<br />

Zeb Zepis


WHERE TO EAT<br />

FOOD & DRINK<br />

Creole cooking is the mainstay of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s kitchen, whether at home or in a restaurant<br />

Roseau Market(Celia Sorhaindo)


As with most things Creole, the food,<br />

traditional dishes, and cooking practices<br />

that exist today are legacies of<br />

colonialism and enslavement. Each large<br />

estate had a small village where the<br />

enslaved workers lived and they in turn<br />

were allocated a space where they could<br />

grow food for themselves. This area was<br />

known as a provision ground and food<br />

such as yam, tannia, and dasheen were<br />

grown there. These root crops, or ground<br />

provisions, filled the stomachs of the<br />

enslaved workers and gave them the<br />

energy they needed to survive the<br />

unimaginable hardships to which they<br />

were exposed every day.<br />

A single pot of water would be boiled<br />

over an open fire and the ground<br />

provisions were cooked with an<br />

assortment of herbs and any discarded<br />

meat or fish the enslaved could get their<br />

hands on to give the braf some flavour.<br />

This one-pot dish was African in origin<br />

and modified by the situation, the<br />

conditions, and the ingredients that were<br />

available. Today, braf is still a <strong>Dominica</strong>n<br />

staple and is enjoyed throughout the<br />

year. It’s often the focal point for a picnic,<br />

a river lime, or a family occasion.<br />

Other dishes that emerged from this mix<br />

of African tradition and the conditions on<br />

French and British estates include pelau,<br />

a heavily spiced rice that usually includes<br />

chicken meat and bones – often offcuts<br />

such as back and neck. Callaloo is<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s national dish (it replaced<br />

mountain chicken) and is a soup that is<br />

made from the young leaves of the<br />

dasheen plant. Sometimes the leaves are<br />

replaced by spinach. Often, callaloo is


served with dumplings and, during<br />

Creole festivities in October, with land<br />

crab.<br />

Another popular seasonal dish is crab<br />

back. This is made by extracting and then<br />

seasoning the flesh of a land crab, then<br />

baking it in its shell, often in<br />

breadcrumbs. Many crab back cooks<br />

keep their methods and seasoning a<br />

closely guarded secret.<br />

Sancoche is another traditional dish that<br />

combines a seasoned coconut sauce with<br />

reconstituted saltfish. Saltfish was an<br />

integral part of colonial Caribbean trade.<br />

Although rum distilling is usually<br />

associated with the Caribbean, it was<br />

also very big business in North America<br />

and cheap saltfish to feed the enslaved of<br />

islands such as <strong>Dominica</strong> was used in<br />

trade for molasses. Today, <strong>Dominica</strong> still<br />

imports low quality saltfish (salted cod is<br />

often replaced by pollack) for the dinner<br />

table.<br />

The lunch menu in <strong>Dominica</strong> is a staple<br />

right around the island. It’s a dish that<br />

includes a meat or fish of some kind that<br />

is accompanied by an assortment of<br />

ground provisions, rice (sometimes rice<br />

and peas), vegetables, salad, beans, and<br />

often a helping of macaroni cheese.<br />

Come hungry, leave full. A menu will<br />

often simply say ‘fish lunch’, ‘pork lunch’,<br />

‘chicken lunch’, and so on. From time to<br />

time, there will also be curry goat on the<br />

lunch menu. For many <strong>Dominica</strong>ns, lunch<br />

is the main meal of the day.<br />

Seafood dishes include tuna, mahi mahi<br />

(also known as dowad or dolphin), marlin,<br />

and reef fish such as jacks. There may<br />

also be balao, barracuda, octopus,<br />

crayfish, and shrimp (imported). Large<br />

spiny lobsters are usually the most<br />

expensive item on a menu.<br />

The Kalinago have some traditional<br />

dishes that can still be enjoyed. One very<br />

nice snack is called kanki which is<br />

sweetened and spiced cassava that is<br />

boiled in a wrapped and tied banana leaf.<br />

Cassava bread, often with added<br />

coconut, is baked on hotplates over open<br />

fires in the Kalinago Territory.<br />

Upmarket and hotel restaurants often<br />

describe their style of cooking as a<br />

‘fusion’ of Creole and international<br />

dishes. Creole still provides inspiration,<br />

as do many of the ingredients, but dishes<br />

have developed to include more<br />

international cooking influences –<br />

breadfruit croquettes, dasheen puffs,<br />

curried fish, for example. This makes for<br />

an interesting blend of the traditional<br />

and the contemporary when dining out in<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

The traditional rum shop (often simply<br />

called a shop) may stock and serve<br />

everything from bush infused rum to tins<br />

of condensed milk. It’s an interesting<br />

Rum Shop (Marica Honychurch)


variation on the convenience store that’s<br />

found in every village around the island.<br />

These shops or bars are often the<br />

heartbeat of small communities – where<br />

politics is debated, and gossip is spread.<br />

Kubuli used to be <strong>Dominica</strong>’s beer. To some<br />

it still is, but it hasn’t been made here since<br />

hurricane Maria destroyed the facility in<br />

2017. Kubuli beer is currently made in St.<br />

Vincent.<br />

Also destroyed by extreme weather was<br />

the Shillingford Estate rum distillery at<br />

Macoucherie and its sugarcane fields.<br />

Thankfully, it is now rebuilt and on a path to<br />

recovery. For many years, this was the only<br />

producer that distilled its own rum rather<br />

than import and blend those of others.<br />

Bush rum is the name given to pure cane<br />

rum that has been infused with herbs and<br />

spices. There are many kinds. Common<br />

infusions are spice (with cinnamon), pueve<br />

(with pepper), and l’absent with aniseed.<br />

The most notorious is bois bandé, infused<br />

with the bark of a tree and said to be a<br />

‘natural Viagra’.<br />

Rum is, of course, used to make rum punch<br />

– a Caribbean staple that, in <strong>Dominica</strong>, is<br />

usually made with lime or passionfruit, with<br />

added bitters. There’s also ti punch, which is<br />

pure cane rum, sweetened with cane syrup<br />

and drunk with lime and lots of ice.<br />

Seasonal fruits are squeezed to make<br />

refreshing non-alcoholic juices. Try some of<br />

the more unusual options such as golden<br />

apple, tamarind, and soursop. A traditional<br />

Christmastime drink is sorrel which is made<br />

from the petals of the sorrel plant, which is<br />

a variety of hibiscus.<br />

One of the most refreshing non-alcoholic<br />

drinks is coconut water, especially if drunk<br />

directly from the jelly (immature) coconut<br />

on a hot and sunny day.<br />

Try the bush tea - a hot water drink that’s<br />

infused with herbs that are considered<br />

medicinal, and also the cocoa tea - a hot<br />

drink made from locally grown cocoa that’s<br />

home-processed and rolled into sticks. Melt<br />

a stick in hot water and coconut milk, add<br />

grated cinnamon and nutmeg, and enjoy.<br />

Crab back (Celia Sorhaindo)


WHERE TO EAT<br />

WHERE SHOULD I EAT ?<br />

From roadside braf to Caribbean haute cuisine, there’s food everywhere<br />

In the context of world cuisine, <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

couldn’t really be described as a<br />

destination for foodies. Having said that,<br />

the heritage of the island’s cooking<br />

carries much weight (as well as plenty of<br />

carbohydrates). Born out of a need to<br />

fuel enslaved manual labour, a traditional<br />

Creole lunch is still mostly about filling<br />

you up and keeping you going. Try<br />

enquiring of a cook if he/she has any food<br />

ready and the answer may be no. Ask if<br />

there are sandwiches or fries and the<br />

answer may be yes. ‘Food’ is the stuffing<br />

for empty bellies, anything else is just a<br />

snack.<br />

Small eateries (often referred to as<br />

snackettes) operate all around the island.<br />

You’ll find them in every town and<br />

village. Some are little more than<br />

wooden sheds, others are more<br />

established and elaborate. All of them<br />

kick off the day with fried bakes, stuffed<br />

and plain, with fried fish, fried chicken,<br />

and sandwiches – all usually prepared<br />

early and stored and displayed in an<br />

electric warmer on the counter top.<br />

Every snackette will have pretty much<br />

the same thing – there isn’t much by way<br />

of variety – but stay here long enough<br />

and you eventually notice the subtle<br />

differences between a good bake and a<br />

not so good one, the way a fish accra is<br />

seasoned better in one place than in<br />

another, the fact that some snackettes<br />

also make their own local juices rather<br />

than just sell sodas, then the differences<br />

in the strength and sweetness of those<br />

juices, and so on. You develop favourites<br />

because of these subtleties rather than<br />

because one place sells something<br />

notably different to another. You’ll find<br />

these snackettes in the Kalinago<br />

Territory too, but the subtleties here may<br />

also include Amerindian heritage food<br />

such as cassava bread and kanki.<br />

By noon, most snackettes will offer<br />

chicken lunches, pork lunches, and fish<br />

lunches. This is the heavy-duty stuffing<br />

that may still be the only meal of the day<br />

for some people, especially those who<br />

live close to the poverty line. It’s<br />

functional food where the meat option is<br />

accompanied by lots of ground<br />

provisions, rice, beans, vegetables,<br />

plantains, and salad. Sometimes pasta -<br />

usually macaroni cheese - is also<br />

included.<br />

For budget travellers, a snackette lunch<br />

is a must, as you can fill yourself up for as<br />

little as EC$15-20. Get there before 2pm<br />

or risk there being no ‘food’ left, just the<br />

chicken wings, drumsticks, and fried fish<br />

that are usually replenished throughout<br />

the day. Far fewer local snackettes offer<br />

evening dining as they tend to transition<br />

to bars.<br />

On Saturday mornings there are often<br />

‘pop-up’ eateries, usually roadside,<br />

where large pots simmer over stoves.<br />

These one-pot dishes are likely to<br />

include bull foot soup and souse (boiled<br />

pig trotter), sometimes goat or fish water<br />

(a light soup), or fashing (boiled cow<br />

hide).<br />

Restaurants are developing their menus<br />

all the time to reflect the changing tastes<br />

of both local and overseas diners.<br />

Although many will offer traditional<br />

lunches, there’s a noticeable<br />

international influence as dishes become<br />

a ‘fusion’ of Creole and elsewhere.<br />

Although the essence and origins of<br />

Creole cooking remain strong, many<br />

restaurant chefs are now experimenting<br />

with different ways to use traditional<br />

ingredients to create new dishes. Rather<br />

like the development of culture and the<br />

arts in this new, independent nation,


Cooking kanki in the Kalinago Territory<br />

cuisine is also beginning to experience<br />

its own subtle revolution. Lobster in red<br />

curry sauce, for example, would not have<br />

been on a <strong>Dominica</strong>n menu a few years<br />

ago.<br />

With some exceptions, restaurants are<br />

usually open for both lunch and dinner.<br />

Unlike some Caribbean islands where<br />

resorts and thus restaurants tend to be<br />

found in specific areas, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

hotels, restaurants, snackettes, and bars<br />

are dotted all around the island. Lunch<br />

and dinner prices are more expensive at<br />

restaurants than they are at snackettes.<br />

Expect to pay between EC$40-100 for a<br />

main course (lobster is usually the most<br />

expensive dish on a restaurant menu).<br />

Although some hotels also offer dining,<br />

the number of restaurants is still low<br />

compared to local snackettes. This<br />

means that travellers may find evening<br />

dining options quite limited. And<br />

because drop-in custom is also<br />

inconsistent here, many restaurants<br />

prefer you to call ahead.<br />

Lunch<br />

Vegetarians will have few problems<br />

finding food – a typical lunch will simply<br />

be served with no meat and extra<br />

provisions and vegetables – and most<br />

restaurants have vegetarian options.


CREOLE COOKINGCLASSES WITH DARIAEUGENE


For bookings-jtasexperience@gmail.com<br />

CREOLE COOKING CLASSES WITH DARIA EUGENE


WHERE TO EAT<br />

LE PETIT PARIS<br />

ROSEAU<br />

- West coast (B4) -<br />

Le Petit Paris is a French café and<br />

restaurant located at the northern end<br />

of the Bay Front, opposite the interisland<br />

ferry terminal in downtown<br />

Roseau. Open for breakfast and lunch<br />

six days a week plus dinner on Fridays,<br />

the menu is attractive and varied.<br />

For breakfast, there are daily fresh<br />

croissants – plain, with chocolate, or<br />

stuffed – with coffee, tea, and local<br />

fruit juice.<br />

For lunch, there is a good selection of<br />

hot and cold snacks including baguette<br />

sandwiches, quiche, pizza slices,<br />

patties, and pies. The full lunch and<br />

Friday dinner menu includes gourmet<br />

burgers, seared tuna, lobster tail, roti,<br />

wraps, and pelau rice.<br />

If you are feeling indulgent, the<br />

patisserie options include cakes,<br />

cheesecake, tarts, eclairs, and<br />

turnovers – all prepared on the<br />

premises.<br />

Baguettes can be baked to order and<br />

there is a handy take-out service.<br />

Le Petit Paris also has a good selection<br />

of wines, beers, and spirits.<br />

+17672757777<br />

OpenMondaytoSaturday8.30amto4pm<br />

(to8pmonFriday)


WHERE TO EAT<br />

RIVERSIDE CAFÉ<br />

CITRUS CREEK PLANTATION,LA PLAINE<br />

- East coast (C4) -<br />

Unpretentious, relaxed, and in a<br />

beautifully natural setting, Riverside<br />

Café at Citrus Creek Plantation serves<br />

delicious lunches and dinners by<br />

reservation.<br />

A delicious fusion of Caribbean and<br />

international cuisine, with a strong hint<br />

of France, Riverside Café’s dishes make<br />

the most of daily fresh local produce<br />

wherever possible. Local fishermen<br />

provide the seafood, with octopus and<br />

conch specialties available on a varying<br />

menu of good quality, delightful<br />

cooking. Completely open-sided,<br />

facing garden and Taberi River, a great<br />

deal of emphasis is placed on socially<br />

distanced spacing and manageable<br />

numbers so that diners feel safe and<br />

comfortable. The ambience is laid<br />

back, friendly, and engaging.<br />

Expedition packages are available for<br />

those who wish to explore the natural<br />

attractions of the southeast. Arrive<br />

and have coffee, then enjoy lunch,<br />

dinner, or both, in combination with<br />

guided trips to Victoria and/or Sari Sari<br />

Falls. You decide your day. There’s the<br />

river and even massage to help you<br />

unwind, and cooking classes will be<br />

coming soon.<br />

+17676171234and6133113<br />

www.citruscreekplantation.com<br />

Openforlunchanddinnersevendaysaweek<br />

(Inordertoguaranteesociallydistancedseatingand<br />

arelaxedambiance,byreservationonlyplease)


WHERE TO EAT<br />

TILOU KANAWA<br />

SALYBIA,KALINAGOTERRITORY<br />

- East coast (C2) -<br />

Meaning ‘little canoe’ in the original<br />

language of the region’s indigenous<br />

people, Tilou Kanawa is an authentic<br />

local restaurant and bar in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

Kalinago Territory.<br />

Located roadside in the village of<br />

Salybia, Tilou Kanawa is an open-sided<br />

terrace restaurant that enjoys<br />

awesome views of the Territory’s<br />

rugged hillsides and Atlantic coastline.<br />

The menu is an interesting fusion of<br />

traditional Kalinago and the more<br />

contemporary, with a good selection of<br />

light bites as well as full lunches and<br />

dinners. Cassava bread, made on the<br />

premises, is the base for a range of<br />

pizzas as well as Tilou Kanawa’s very<br />

popular tacos. There’s also chicken,<br />

burgers, and salads. Lunch and dinner<br />

menus offer fish and seafood dishes,<br />

along with soups, chowders, and<br />

callaloo. Traditional ingredients and<br />

sides include roucou, tonton, dasheen<br />

croquettes, and more. Ingredients are<br />

sourced locally as much as possible,<br />

and seafood comes from Kalinago<br />

fishermen.<br />

The restaurant has a mini gift shop and<br />

can arrange tours around the Kalinago<br />

Territory. In addition to its food and<br />

drink, Tilou Kanawa is a great focal<br />

point for independent travellers with<br />

an interest in Kalinago culture.<br />

+17672954375<br />

OpenWednesdaytoSundayforlunchanddinner


WHERE TO EAT<br />

ZEB ZEPIS BISTRO<br />

PONT CASSE<br />

- Heart of <strong>Dominica</strong> (B3) -<br />

Husband and wife team Eileen (from<br />

SVG/Trinidad, trained in Manhattan at<br />

the Culinary Institute of America) and<br />

Jacques (a professional chef from<br />

France) have been in the restaurant<br />

business together for over 30 years.<br />

In 2019, having fallen in love with<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> six years prior, they opened<br />

Zeb Zepis Bistro (French Creole for<br />

‘herbs and spices’) in the rainforest<br />

surroundings of Pont Casse where<br />

they create a ‘Caribbean /French<br />

fusion’ dining experience using a<br />

combination of local produce – much<br />

of it from their own organic garden in<br />

the village of Delices – and a medley of<br />

international culinary influences.<br />

On what they describe as an ‘everchanging’<br />

lunch menu, depending on<br />

what is in season and available, dishes<br />

are always varied, artistic, and original.<br />

On one daily menu board, for example,<br />

main course options included grilled<br />

seafood plate, T-bone steak in<br />

mushroom and garlic butter, jerk<br />

tenderloin pork forestiere, grilled<br />

grouper, and octopus in Creole sauce.<br />

All were accompanied by creative<br />

sides such as green papaya, grilled<br />

zucchini, and fried roasted breadfruit.<br />

A good selection of wines from the<br />

Limoux and Luberon regions of France<br />

is on offer to accompany your meal.<br />

There is a palpable joy in cooking at<br />

Zeb Zepis Bistro that is consistently<br />

transferred from the kitchen to the<br />

lunch plate. Bon appetit.<br />

+17673163005<br />

zebzepisbistro@gmail.com<br />

Open12noonto3pmThursdaytoSunday<br />

Reservationsrecommended.


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

Banana Lama Eco Villa & Cottages<br />

Charlotte Estate BnB<br />

Citrus Creek Plantation<br />

Cocoa Cottage<br />

Coulibri Ridge<br />

Fort Young Hotel<br />

Hibiscus Valley Inn<br />

Hideaways of Tibay Heights<br />

Mango Garden Cottage<br />

Mountain Caapi Cottages<br />

Roots Jungle Retreat<br />

Sea Cliff Eco-Cottages<br />

Secret Bay<br />

Tamarind Tree Hotel & Restaurant<br />

Tana’s World<br />

Villa Passiflora & Cottage


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

BANANA LAMA ECO VILLA & COTTAGES<br />

NEWFOUNDLAND,ROSALIE<br />

- East coast (C3) -<br />

Entirely off-grid and nestled within<br />

three acres of riverside, organic farm,<br />

and forested land, Banana Lama is a<br />

fully self-sustainable, peaceful, and<br />

private accommodation option for<br />

independent nature-loving travellers.<br />

Three artistically designed and<br />

furnished self-contained cottages each<br />

have one bedroom, private bathroom,<br />

kitchen, living area, and large covered<br />

veranda overlooking gardens and river.<br />

Their open design embraces nature<br />

while also retaining privacy.<br />

Meals can be prepared for guests.<br />

Hosts, Melissa and Andy, have sailed<br />

around the world on superyachts and<br />

the diverse cuisine that they expertly<br />

prepare is a reflection of their travels.<br />

Usually, prepared meals are taken in<br />

the main villa, but during covid times<br />

they are delivered to the cottages for<br />

guests to enjoy in their own sanctuary.<br />

Banana Lama is fed by spring water<br />

and solar power, organic vegetables<br />

and fruits are grown in the garden, and<br />

access to the gorgeous river pools is<br />

via short and private garden paths.<br />

In 2017, bridges connecting Banana<br />

Lama to the main road were destroyed<br />

by hurricane. Access is therefore by<br />

zipline or on foot across two shallow<br />

rivers. It’s truly a great escape.<br />

Nearby attractions include Sari Sari<br />

Falls and Victoria Falls, Rosalie Bay<br />

turtle nesting sites, and Emerald Pool.<br />

www.bananalamaecovilla.com<br />

+17672451912/08<br />

bananalamaecovilla@mailbox.as


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

CHARLOTTE ESTATE BED & BREAKFAST<br />

NEWTOWN,ROSEAU<br />

- West coast (B4) -<br />

An immaculately refurbished<br />

plantation style house set in<br />

manicured gardens at the heart of an<br />

18th century estate, this is an elegant<br />

accommodation option, conveniently<br />

located on the southern outskirts of<br />

the capital, Roseau.<br />

Set on the forested hillside behind the<br />

colourful and often lively suburb of<br />

Newtown, and enjoying excellent<br />

Caribbean Sea views, Charlotte Estate<br />

has three charming bedrooms in the<br />

main house and a further two in the<br />

detached garden cottage.<br />

All three bedrooms in the main house<br />

are spacious, modern, and stylish in<br />

design but are also fully in keeping<br />

with traditional colonial Caribbean<br />

architectural features such as a<br />

covered veranda, high ceiling for<br />

ventilation, and wooden hurricane<br />

shutters. All three rooms have AC, a<br />

large private bathroom with shower,<br />

ceiling fan, and mosquito net.<br />

The modern two rooms in the cottage<br />

also have private bathrooms.<br />

The main house has a spacious ‘great<br />

room’ that is furnished with leather<br />

sofas on one side and a meeting/<br />

conference area on the other.<br />

There is also a reception desk where<br />

guests can book a range of tours and<br />

guide services, and a small bar where<br />

alcoholic and non-alcoholic<br />

refreshments are available throughout<br />

the day.<br />

Enjoy breakfast every morning out on<br />

the veranda taking in the awesome sea<br />

views.<br />

The main house and cottage are<br />

surrounded by expansive ornamental<br />

and organic kitchen gardens with<br />

numerous mature fruit trees. Guests<br />

are free to explore, relax, and discover<br />

the ruins of the original estate.<br />

The heart of the capital, Roseau, and<br />

the old French Quarter are a short<br />

walk away, and it’s just a 15-minute<br />

drive to Trafalgar Falls, the hot<br />

volcanic spas of Wotten Waven, and<br />

Papillote Gardens.<br />

TiTou Gorge and the trails to<br />

Middleham Falls, Boiling Lake, Boeri<br />

and Freshwater Lake, are also very<br />

accessible from Charlotte Estate.<br />

www.charlotteestatebnb.com<br />

+17673171343/+17676163495<br />

charlotteestatebnb@gmail.com


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

CITRUS CREEK PLANTATION<br />

TABERI,LA PLAINE<br />

- East coast (C4) -<br />

Located in a secluded position along<br />

the bank of the Taberi River, and within<br />

walking distance of the beach and<br />

giant leatherback turtle nesting site at<br />

Bout Sable Bay, Citrus Creek is set in a<br />

20-acre protected valley of lush forest<br />

and organic permaculture cultivation<br />

in the southeast of <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

This private, relaxed, and comfortable<br />

setting allows guests to feel perfectly<br />

safe and at home in one of six<br />

individually styled wood and stone<br />

cottages and villas – part of a rental<br />

pool programme. Each has its own<br />

tropical garden along the river and can<br />

accommodate travelling couples,<br />

families, or groups of friends.<br />

The accommodation options are all<br />

fully equipped for self-catering<br />

holidays, but there’s also the fabulous<br />

on-site Riverside Café which is open<br />

for lunch and dinner by reservation<br />

seven days a week.<br />

There are many natural attractions and<br />

hiking trails in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s peaceful and<br />

unspoilt southeast – for example, the<br />

magnificent Victoria Falls and Sari Sari<br />

Falls. There are also off the beaten<br />

track expeditions such as Bolive Falls,<br />

Perdu Temps and the historic Chemin<br />

L’Etang. Citrus Creek’s experienced<br />

guides can accompany you on these<br />

and other island outings, including<br />

seasonal nighttime turtle watching.<br />

www.citruscreekplantation.com<br />

+17676133113<br />

citruscreekplantation@gmail.com


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

COCOA COTTAGE<br />

SHAWFORD<br />

- Roseau Valley (B4) -<br />

Located in a small hamlet called<br />

Shawford in the Roseau Valley – about<br />

half-way between the capital and the<br />

Trafalgar Falls – Cocoa Cottage offers<br />

unique, hand-crafted accommodation<br />

within a one-acre tropical garden.<br />

Choose from five artistically designed,<br />

comfortable rooms, or a fully equipped<br />

detached tree house. Communal areas<br />

include a living room, a large kitchen<br />

and dining area, outdoor patio, and<br />

garden. The kitchen and dining area is<br />

a very social space where guests like to<br />

hang out, chat, and exchange tips,<br />

ideas, and recommendations. It’s also a<br />

place for enjoying some great<br />

vegetarian food.<br />

Fresh products are sourced from local<br />

farmers and prepared to order –<br />

Caribbean style breakfast, dinner, or<br />

take out picnics are available.<br />

The self-contained tree house is opensided,<br />

studio style, designed to connect<br />

living space with the sights and sounds<br />

of nature. A short walk from the main<br />

building, and perched above a stream,<br />

access is via a walkway and steps.<br />

Comfortably accommodating up to six<br />

people, it’s a good option for travelling<br />

friends or a nature-loving family. The<br />

kitchen is fully equipped, and ample<br />

living space offers a range of forest and<br />

garden views.<br />

The spacious Jwa Room on the first<br />

floor of the main cottage has a king<br />

bed, a lounge area, en suite bathroom,<br />

large windows, and a private balcony<br />

overlooking the gardens.<br />

Sharing the first floor is the Kako<br />

Room which has a queen bed, en suite<br />

bathroom, porch, and views over the<br />

main patio and garden.<br />

The Fou Fou Room is on the ground<br />

floor of the main cottage and has a<br />

queen bed, private bathroom, and a<br />

spacious veranda overlooking the<br />

garden.<br />

Also on the ground floor is the familyfriendly<br />

Bwa Room with queen bed,<br />

two singles, private bathroom, and<br />

garden-facing veranda.<br />

The detached Honeymoon Suite is<br />

located close to the main cottage and<br />

has king bed, en suite bathroom, and a<br />

spacious private veranda with forest,<br />

garden, and stream views.<br />

Cocoa Cottage is well placed for<br />

exploring many attractions. As well as<br />

being a short drive or bus ride to<br />

Roseau, it’s close to Trafalgar Falls, the<br />

hot spas of Wotten Waven, TiTou<br />

Gorge, and trailheads for Boiling Lake<br />

and Middleham Falls.<br />

www.cocoacottagedominica.com<br />

+17673168746<br />

cocoa.cottage.dominica@gmail.com


Bring the Island to You With<br />

All-Inclusive, Island-Included


Re-imagine the resort experience with All-Inclusive, Island-Included by Fort Young Hotel & Dive Resort,<br />

the newest way to immerse yourself in all <strong>Dominica</strong> has to offer. Designed for the colorful and curious<br />

who seek unconventional adventures distinct to <strong>Dominica</strong>, our Island-Included package allows you to<br />

embark on tailored experiences beyond the hotel that will allow you to maximize your island escape, all<br />

at one easy price.<br />

To make your escape to Fort Young Hotel & Dive Resort, book direct or contact your preferred travel agent.<br />

1-767-448-5000 | info@fortyounghotel.com | fortyounghotel.com<br />

Victoria Street, Roseau, <strong>Dominica</strong>, Caribbean West Indies<br />

DISCOVER MORE


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

HIBISCUS VALLEY INN<br />

CONCORD<br />

- East coast (C2) -<br />

Swedish-owned Hibiscus Valley Inn is<br />

an eco-friendly guesthouse located in<br />

the Pagua River Valley in the<br />

countryside hamlet of Concord, near<br />

the northern boundary of the Kalinago<br />

Territory. Its accommodation is<br />

comprised of eight ‘nature bungalow’<br />

rooms and four ‘semi-deluxe’ rooms.<br />

The rustic nature bungalow rooms are<br />

nestled within tropical garden<br />

surroundings. They are individually<br />

designed wooden hideaways with<br />

private bathroom and covered porch.<br />

Access to each is via a garden pathway<br />

from the main building. Some of the<br />

bungalows are designed and equipped<br />

for nature-loving families, others for<br />

couples and solo travellers.<br />

Semi-deluxe rooms can be found in the<br />

main house. They are comfortable<br />

hotel rooms with private entrance, en<br />

suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and<br />

tea and coffee making facilities. Semideluxe<br />

rooms may be connected to suit<br />

couples travelling with children.<br />

Hibiscus Valley Inn offers a wide<br />

selection of managed tour experiences<br />

as well as all-inclusive accommodation<br />

and tour packages. A comprehensive<br />

menu of tours includes sightseeing,<br />

hiking to suit all abilities, river tubing,<br />

birdwatching, exploring the Kalinago<br />

Territory, whale watching and more.<br />

Artists, writers, natural history<br />

societies and researchers, and<br />

travelling groups of family and friends<br />

will find this a welcoming, flexible, and<br />

value-for-money accommodation<br />

option. Being as environmentally<br />

friendly, family and community<br />

oriented as possible is important to the<br />

long-time Swedish owners of the inn<br />

and its associated tour company.<br />

The rustic open-sided veranda<br />

restaurant at Hibiscus Valley Inn<br />

serves a high standard of Caribbean<br />

cuisine with an international flare, and<br />

the Bush Bar is a comfortable place to<br />

hang out with a local rum punch.<br />

The location of Hibiscus Valley Inn<br />

means that it is handy for the Douglas-<br />

Charles Airport (a 15-minute drive),<br />

the cultural sights and sounds of the<br />

Kalinago Territory, the Waitukubuli<br />

National Trail, the Charles Warner<br />

‘Secret Pool’ Trail, the Red Rocks at<br />

Point Baptiste, and the beautiful<br />

beaches of the northeast. Follow the<br />

Imperial Road into the Heart of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> to visit several waterfalls<br />

including Emerald Pool and Spanny<br />

Falls, and the historically important<br />

Jacko Steps Trail.<br />

Hibiscus Valley Inn has been the<br />

recipient of Tripadvisor awards for a<br />

number of years.<br />

www.hibiscusvalley.com<br />

+17672763694<br />

hibiscusvalleyinn@gmail.com


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

HIDEAWAYS OF TIBAY HEIGHTS<br />

TIBAY,PORTSMOUTH<br />

- West coast (A2) -<br />

Hideaways is a collection of<br />

handcrafted, treehouse-style cottages<br />

conveniently located on a wooded<br />

hillside near Portsmouth. The two selfcontained,<br />

artisanal cottages offer a<br />

quiet retreat for nature lovers and<br />

independent adventurers. Each unique<br />

eco-cottage is private, secure, and<br />

naturally ventilated, with kitchenette,<br />

open-air lounge, en suite bathrooms<br />

and panoramic sea views.<br />

Madé Cottage has two levels with two<br />

queen bedrooms and a large sun deck,<br />

perfect for couples and families with<br />

older children.<br />

FouFou Cottage is ideal for a couple,<br />

with a king suite and wide veranda.<br />

The large, part-forested garden is for<br />

guests to enjoy. It has a dining pergola<br />

and a fire pit, both hand-crafted and<br />

unique in their design.<br />

Hideaways is a short distance from the<br />

Syndicate Nature Trail and Syndicate<br />

Falls, as well as the trail to the top of<br />

Morne Diablotin, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s tallest<br />

peak. The Cabrits National Park is a<br />

great place to explore, nearby<br />

Riperton, Coconut, and Purple Turtle<br />

beaches are excellent, and there are<br />

two dive shops in the area.<br />

Hideaways is joyful, scenic, and<br />

professionally run cottage<br />

accommodation that will suit natureloving<br />

independent travellers.<br />

www.hideawaysdominica.com<br />

+17672857480<br />

info@hideawaysdominica.com


Madé COTTAGE<br />

Madé COTTAGE<br />

Madé COTTAGE<br />

FOUFOU COTTAGE<br />

FOUFOU COTTAGE<br />

WELCOME<br />

FIRE PIT


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

MANGO GARDEN COTTAGES<br />

GUILLET,PORTSMOUTH<br />

- West coast (A2) -<br />

Located on a forested hillside in the<br />

peaceful hamlet of Guillet near<br />

Portsmouth, eco-friendly Mango<br />

Garden Cottages is ideally placed for<br />

hiking, beach, and watersports<br />

activities in the north of <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

The little villa is a great self-contained<br />

accommodation option for travelling<br />

families and friends. With two en suite<br />

studio style rooms and a fully equipped<br />

kitchen and dining room, guests can<br />

relax in privacy and comfort.<br />

The second cottage is home to two<br />

spacious studios, each with en suite<br />

bathroom, fully equipped kitchen,<br />

dining area, and private verandas with<br />

views of rainforest covered mountains<br />

and Caribbean Sea.<br />

Hosts Sylvia and Eddison are happy to<br />

prepare breakfast and dinner on<br />

request, and guests are also welcome<br />

to join in with the cooking and learn<br />

about <strong>Dominica</strong>’s fresh produce. The<br />

gardens themselves are home to<br />

around 40 different fruit species, and<br />

there are fresh herbs in abundance.<br />

Eddison is a licensed and experienced<br />

tour guide who offers a range of land<br />

and water tours including the nearby<br />

Indian River.<br />

There are plenty of great hiking trails<br />

in the area, three dive shops, lovely<br />

beaches and bays, and also the Cabrits<br />

National Park which can be seen<br />

across Douglas Bay from the cottage<br />

verandas.<br />

www.mangogarden.dm<br />

+17672771371<br />

info@mangogarden.dm


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

ROOTS JUNGLE RETREAT<br />

CONCORD<br />

- East coast (C2) -<br />

Set in 1.5 acres of wonderfully<br />

secluded rainforest, Roots Jungle<br />

Retreat is a sustainable cabin<br />

accommodation option that<br />

guarantees peace, relaxation, and a<br />

close connection with nature.<br />

Suitable for couples, travelling families,<br />

or groups of friends - perhaps even<br />

writers and artists looking for some<br />

inspiration - the wooden cabins are<br />

private and comfortably disconnected<br />

from the noise of the world.<br />

Completely off-grid, Roots has a<br />

hydroturbine generator in the nearby<br />

Bamboo River for electricity<br />

generation, and an organic garden.<br />

There are walking trails around, a river<br />

pool and cascade, and a playground for<br />

children. A family-run business, Roots<br />

is a great place for children and adults<br />

to explore and learn about the flora<br />

and fauna of the rainforest.<br />

Home-made, healthy meals can be<br />

provided by the Roots restaurant<br />

whose elevated deck enjoys forest and<br />

garden views.<br />

Ideally located for exploring the<br />

Kalinago Territory and the natural<br />

attractions and hiking trails of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s interior and east coast,<br />

Roots offers accompanied guide<br />

services and welcomes group retreats.<br />

www.rootsjungle.com<br />

+17672958895<br />

rootsjungleretreat@gmail.com<br />

RE-OPENING<br />

15 FEB <strong>2022</strong>


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

SEA CLIFF ECO-COTTAGES<br />

CALIBISHIE<br />

- North coast (B2) -<br />

Located within two acres of tropical<br />

gardens and enjoying fabulous ocean<br />

and mountain views, Sea Cliff’s five<br />

solar-powered, self-contained eco<br />

cottages are a great choice for<br />

independent travellers, with or<br />

without children.<br />

From studio to two-bedroom, twobathroom<br />

accommodation options,<br />

each cottage is light-filled and airy with<br />

cathedral style ceilings, kitchen<br />

facilities, and spacious covered<br />

balconies. All enjoy awesome views.<br />

In addition to solar power, Sea Cliff<br />

Eco-Cottages does all it can to be a<br />

nature friendly place to stay,<br />

composting natural waste, and<br />

encouraging guests to try to have a<br />

minimal environmental impact.<br />

A short walk down a nearby trail brings<br />

guests to the pretty Hodges Bay with<br />

its rarely visited black and white sand<br />

beach, and sheltered waters for<br />

swimming and snorkelling.<br />

The must-see Red Rocks of Pointe<br />

Baptiste are a short distance from the<br />

cottages, and the welcoming village of<br />

Calibishie has several shops, bars, and<br />

restaurants. Additionally, Douglas-<br />

Charles Airport is a handy 20-minute<br />

drive away.<br />

Cooled by an ocean breeze, a Sea Cliff<br />

Eco-Cottages balcony is a wonderful<br />

place to simply hang out and enjoy the<br />

views. For the more adventurous, it’s<br />

also ideally located for exploring the<br />

beaches, trails, and waterfalls of the<br />

north.<br />

www.seacliffdominica.com<br />

+16464271808<br />

seacliffdominica@gmail.com


A Six-Star<br />

Resort Experience<br />

Secret Bay brings six-star luxury to <strong>Dominica</strong>, the nature island of the Caribbean, offering<br />

a tranquil, secluded sanctuary to reconnect with nature, one another and oneself. With<br />

award-winning villas renowned for their artful fusion of high design, local craftsmanship<br />

and open-air residences, Secret Bay getaway is truly enveloped in natural luxury.<br />

We believe indulgence shouldn’t stop there.<br />

Our luxurious amenities complete the most<br />

unrivaled, romantic Caribbean escape. Begin<br />

your day with a rejuvenating yoga class at the<br />

Bwa Mang Wellness Pavilion, find peace<br />

of both body and mind at the Gommier<br />

Spa, delight in succulent local fare at Zing<br />

Zing restaurant and cap your evening with<br />

cocktails on the Vetivert Sunset Deck.<br />

Indulge in three of Secret Bay’s much<br />

anticipated new amenities, Mouben<br />

Welcome House, Gwiyavye’ Lap Pool and<br />

Bar and Zing Zing Bar and Lounge. This<br />

evolution is part of our master plan, spread<br />

over 40+ acres of pristine coastal rainforest,<br />

and allows us to have more amenities and<br />

private villas, while at the same time lowers<br />

our overall density — affording our guests the<br />

utmost in the luxury of time and space and<br />

complete and unrivaled Caribbean escape.<br />

Both at and beyond Secret Bay await a host of<br />

perspective-shifting, life-altering experiences.<br />

Whether you choose to journey “within”<br />

alongside our seasoned healers, explore the<br />

living, breathing rainforest or rappel into the<br />

depths of the island on a waterfall canyoning<br />

adventure, guests are guaranteed to leave<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> forever changed.<br />

Resort rates from US $897 per night<br />

Real estate opportunities from US $208K per share or US $1.49M per villa<br />

DISCOVER MORE


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

TAMARIND TREE HOTEL & RESTAURANT<br />

SALISBURY<br />

- West coast (B3) -<br />

Centrally located on <strong>Dominica</strong>’s west<br />

coast, and enjoying clifftop views of<br />

the Caribbean Sea, the welcoming,<br />

family-run Tamarind Tree Hotel has 15<br />

double rooms with en suite bathrooms,<br />

ceiling fans, and porch. Superior rooms<br />

also have AC.<br />

Additionally, there are three twobedroom<br />

self-catering cottages that<br />

are a great option for families. Each<br />

cottage has en suite bathrooms, a<br />

communal living area, a fully equipped<br />

kitchen, and a veranda deck.<br />

Tamarind Tree has a large garden with<br />

swimming pool, sun loungers, and<br />

jacuzzi. The separate open-sided<br />

restaurant and bar at the end of the<br />

garden serves breakfast, lunch, and<br />

dinner to order and offers a changing<br />

menu of Creole and international<br />

dishes, depending on what is fresh and<br />

in season.<br />

A popular option for European<br />

travellers, with English, French, and<br />

German spoken, Tamarind Tree Hotel<br />

has been in operation for many years<br />

and has the knowledge and experience<br />

to assist guests with<br />

recommendations, tours, guides,<br />

passes, and transportation needs.<br />

Nearby natural attractions include<br />

Mero Beach, National Trail segments<br />

nine and ten, the Syndicate Nature<br />

Trail, Morne Diablotin, and a beautiful<br />

off-the-beaten path waterfall at<br />

Macoucherie.<br />

www.tamarindtreedominica.com<br />

+17676165258<br />

hotel@tamarindtreedominica.com


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

TANA’S WORLD<br />

LA PLAINE<br />

- East coast (C4) -<br />

Nestled alongside the Taberi River in the protected valley of Citrus Creek<br />

Plantation near the quiet village of La Plaine in southeast <strong>Dominica</strong>, Tana’s World<br />

comprises two artist-designed cottages - one built in hardwood, the other in stone.<br />

VANILVANESS<br />

A spacious stone cottage with two<br />

bedrooms containing king beds with a<br />

further three singles available, Vanil<br />

Vaness is a great option for a natureloving<br />

family or a group of friends.<br />

There is a spacious, fully equipped<br />

kitchen with dining area, private<br />

bathrooms and showers, and a rooftop<br />

terrace with lovely views. A short walk<br />

down a garden path leads to the river<br />

and a pretty bathing pool.<br />

With artistic use of mosaics and<br />

driftwood, this is an exceptionally<br />

charming countryside retreat.<br />

KASHIMA<br />

Kashima is a beautiful hardwood<br />

cottage that is also located along the<br />

river within its own garden area. It has<br />

one bedroom with king bed and a<br />

mezzanine containing two single beds.<br />

It has a fully equipped kitchen with<br />

garden outlook, private bathroom,<br />

outdoor shower, and a very spacious<br />

gazebo. Private, comfortable, and<br />

designed with a distinct artistic flair,<br />

Kashima would ideally suit a natureloving<br />

couple or a family of four.<br />

Nearby attractions include several<br />

waterfalls, a turtle-watching beach,<br />

rivers, and walking trails.<br />

www.tanaquilpfund.wixsite.com/tana-s-world<br />

+17673157979<br />

tanaquilpfund@gmail.com


WHERE TO SLEEP<br />

VILLA PASSIFLORA & COTTAGE<br />

CALIBISHIE<br />

- East coast (B2) -<br />

THEVILLA<br />

Enjoying panoramic ocean views in a<br />

tranquil and scenic coastal setting,<br />

Villa Passiflora is an exquisite<br />

accommodation choice for travelling<br />

families and small groups of friends.<br />

Situated between the Red Rocks of<br />

Pointe Baptiste and the secluded<br />

beach of Hodges Bay, the private<br />

three-bedroom villa combines<br />

elegance with comfort and<br />

functionality.<br />

Each artistically designed bedroom is<br />

large, airy, and spacious with its own<br />

en suite bathroom. The master suite<br />

also enjoys an adjoining study.<br />

The villa’s open-plan design features<br />

large, covered galleries and verandas<br />

as well as a fully equipped kitchen and<br />

spacious dining area, sun deck and<br />

infinity pool. Local craftspeople have<br />

contributed much to the unique<br />

features, design, and décor of the villa.<br />

Louvre windows and breezes from the<br />

Atlantic keep temperatures cool and<br />

comfortable, and all beds have<br />

mosquito nets should the need arise.<br />

For a certain periods of the year, Villa<br />

‘Staycations’ are available for local<br />

people who are looking to get away<br />

and recharge. Check the website for<br />

details.<br />

THECOTTAGE<br />

Located in the lush and partly forested<br />

private gardens of the villa, the onebedroom<br />

detached cottage also enjoys<br />

lovely ocean views and a cool breeze.<br />

Designed in a similar style to the villa,<br />

with large louvre windows, spacious<br />

living and sleeping quarters, and a fully<br />

equipped kitchen, the cottage is a<br />

peaceful and private escape for a<br />

travelling couple, an artist, or a writer.<br />

Take a walk through the gardens and<br />

follow the track down to a lovely beach<br />

where swimming is easy thanks to the<br />

shelter of the bay. Just up the road are<br />

the other-worldly Red Rocks and<br />

chocolate factory at Pointe Baptiste<br />

Estate, and a little beyond that the<br />

lovely coastal hamlet of Calibishie<br />

where there are shops, bars, and<br />

restaurants.<br />

In circumstances where travellers<br />

must quarantine on arrival in<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>, both Villa and Cottage are<br />

certified Safe In Nature<br />

accommodation options and Villa<br />

Passiflora works in partnership with a<br />

local Safe In Nature certified tour<br />

guide with transportation and<br />

extensive knowledge of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

natural attractions. Cooked meals and<br />

shopping supplies can also be arranged<br />

in these circumstances.<br />

www.villapassiflora.com<br />

+14237181842/+17672453468<br />

info@villapassiflora.com


WHAT TO DO<br />

Less Beaten Paths<br />

Beaches<br />

Birds and<br />

Birdwatching<br />

Boeri Lake<br />

Boiling Lake<br />

Cabana Cliffs &<br />

Beaches<br />

Cabrits National Park<br />

Canyoning<br />

Charles Warner<br />

‘Secret Pool’<br />

Emerald Pool<br />

Freshwater Lake<br />

Galion Loop<br />

Horseback Ridge<br />

Hot Springs<br />

Indian River<br />

Indigo Art Gallery<br />

Jacko Steps<br />

Kalinago Territory<br />

La Chaudiere<br />

Middleham Falls<br />

Morne Anglais<br />

Paradise Valley<br />

Red Rocks<br />

Sari Sari Falls<br />

Scuba Diving<br />

Snorkelling<br />

Sport Fishing<br />

Syndicate<br />

Trafalgar Falls<br />

Victoria Falls<br />

Whale Watching


WHAT TO DO<br />

LESS BEATEN PATHS<br />

Morne Trois Pitons trail


The Waitukubuli National Trail isn’t in<br />

great shape right now. While some<br />

segments have been cleared, others have<br />

been left to nature. Its current condition is<br />

due to several factors, one of which was<br />

hurricane Maria in 2017. Apparently,<br />

there’s a plan and funding available to<br />

rehabilitate the trail – and in some cases<br />

(e.g., segments eight and nine) rediscover it<br />

– but this has not happened yet. For this<br />

reason, it’s unrealistic to plan on hiking the<br />

whole thing in <strong>2022</strong>. More realistic is not to<br />

view the trail as one 200km route, but as 14<br />

individual trails, some of which are<br />

passable, some of which are not. Accurate<br />

trail status information is not available<br />

online, however, so ask your hotelier to<br />

make some enquiries for you if this is<br />

something you’re keen to do.<br />

Another excellent trail that is currently<br />

impassable is the hike to the top of Morne<br />

Trois Pitons. Hopefully, this will be fixed in<br />

<strong>2022</strong>.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> has a vast network of trails, a<br />

great number of which are historic. Many<br />

are not recognized as official hiking trails<br />

which feels like an opportunity missed.<br />

Good examples are the track to Lamothe<br />

River Falls above the village of Cottage, the<br />

track from the Middleham Falls Trail to the<br />

three small bodies of water beyond Boeri<br />

Lake, the alternate routes to the Boiling<br />

Lake from Freshwater Lake, Morne Jaune,<br />

Morne Prosper, and Delices, the Boli Falls<br />

Trail, and the track to the top of Morne Aux<br />

Diables. And there are many, many others.<br />

Most visitors with limited time can satisfy<br />

themselves with the recognized and<br />

established trails, but those who return for<br />

second and even third visits may wish to dig<br />

deeper and ask their hiking guides about<br />

some of these less beaten paths.<br />

The trail to the top of Morne Diablotin is<br />

currently clear which is usually more than<br />

you can say about the views from the<br />

summit. Think about this when planning<br />

your valuable hiking time – it’s a tough allday<br />

slog to the top and back down again.<br />

Take a guide. Morne Anglais may only be<br />

the fifth highest peak but it’s usually the<br />

best when it comes to views. Sadly, it’s not<br />

signposted but once you find the trailhead<br />

it’s straightforward. Morne Micotrin is a<br />

Lamothe River Falls<br />

Lakes beyond Boeri


arely climbed mountain but there’s a<br />

good track and the views across the<br />

Morne Trois Pitons National Park are<br />

spectacular when it’s clear. If you do<br />

fancy bagging this peak, take a guide and<br />

be careful negotiating the scrapyard of<br />

antennas at the top (apparently this peak<br />

experiences more than its fair share of<br />

lightning strikes).<br />

Kachibona Lake is thought to be the<br />

former site of a Maroon camp and the<br />

walk through the rainforest from<br />

Colihaut Heights is a lovely one. The<br />

route follows WNT segment 9 for a<br />

stretch, but it’s probably a good idea to<br />

have a guide for when the trail splits.<br />

Perdu Temps is a wonderful trail that<br />

joins Grand Bay with Delices. It skirts the<br />

forested margins of the Foundland<br />

volcano, following and crossing rivers all<br />

the way. It’s not signposted and is<br />

notoriously difficult to follow due to the<br />

number of river crossings. If you can find<br />

a guide who knows it, this is a great hike<br />

to add to your less beaten paths list.<br />

Chemin L’Etang is the name of the trail<br />

that was once the main route joining<br />

Roseau in the west with Rosalie in the<br />

east. Now, what’s left of the original<br />

track connects the Freshwater Lake with<br />

Grand Fond village. It’s a nice walk,<br />

though irregularly maintained. There are<br />

a couple of waterfalls along the way.<br />

Try to hike the Jacko Steps Trail. Rarely<br />

promoted and privately maintained, it’s a<br />

historic and world class hiking trail.<br />

Jacko Steps Trail


Kachibona Lake


WHAT TO DO<br />

BEACHES<br />

Despite the fact that <strong>Dominica</strong> is known<br />

more for its forests and waterfalls than<br />

its stretches of sand, it does have a good<br />

number of lovely beaches and bays.<br />

On the west coast, Mero is a long, dark<br />

sand beach that’s popular with locals and<br />

visitors. It’s also the beach that cruise<br />

ship tourists are brought to, so you may<br />

want to check the schedule before you<br />

go. With several small shops, bars, and<br />

eateries along its margins, Mero also<br />

offers showers, sunbeds, and<br />

watersports equipment rental in the high<br />

season.<br />

Purple Turtle Beach is on the west coast,<br />

just north of Portsmouth. It’s a light sand<br />

beach with shallow and calm water,<br />

protected by the Cabrits headland. This<br />

makes the beach a good option for<br />

travellers with small children. There are<br />

several small bars and restaurants as<br />

well as a yacht servicing operation.


Woodford Hill Beach is a lovely stretch<br />

of white sand on the margins of a large<br />

bay that may once have been an<br />

anchorage for traders, privateers,<br />

perhaps even pirates. Although on<br />

occasion the Atlantic can be a little<br />

choppy for swimming, this is one of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s finest beaches.<br />

Also in the Woodford Hill area is Turtle<br />

Beach, an idyllic cove of white sand<br />

with a rustic beach bar offering plenty<br />

of local colour and sounds.<br />

Batibou Beach is located near the<br />

village of Calibishie and is accessed via<br />

a private road which commands a fee.<br />

The white sand beach is fringed by<br />

coconut palms and sheltered by the<br />

crescent bay.<br />

Nearby Hampstead Beach was a film<br />

location for Pirates of the Caribbean, and<br />

often experiences high surf.


WHAT TO DO<br />

BIRDS AND<br />

BIRDWATCHING<br />

Jaco parrot (Lu Szumskyj)


Around 200 species of bird have been<br />

recorded in <strong>Dominica</strong>, most of which are<br />

migratory. Endemic species include the<br />

imperial Amazon parrot (Amazona<br />

imperialis, known locally as the sisserou)<br />

and the red-necked parrot (Amazona<br />

arausiaca, known locally as the jaco).<br />

Whereas the sisserou is mostly observed in<br />

the elevated rainforest habitat of the<br />

Morne Diablotin National Park, the Jaco is<br />

far more widespread and is often heard, if<br />

not always seen, on many of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

hiking trails.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> hikers will also encounter the<br />

soulful call of the rufous-throated solitaire<br />

(Myadestes genibarbis, known locally as<br />

mountain whistler or siffleur montagne).<br />

Other species found in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s forests<br />

include: the Lesser Antillean flycatcher<br />

(Myiarchus oberi), the scaly-breasted<br />

thrasher (Margarops fuscus), the brown<br />

trembler (Cinclocerthia rufcauda), the<br />

plumbeous warbler (Dendroica plumbea),<br />

the ground dove (Columbina passerine), and<br />

the forest thrush (Cichlerminia iherminieri).<br />

Four species of hummingbird have been<br />

recorded: the purple-throated Carib<br />

(Eulampis jugularis), the green-throated<br />

Carib (Sericotes holosericeus), the Antillean<br />

crested hummingbird (Orythorhyncus<br />

cristatus), and the regionally endemic blueheaded<br />

hummingbird (Cyanophaia bicolor).<br />

Brown trembler<br />

Lesser Antillean flycatcher<br />

River habitats are home to the belted<br />

kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon), the ringed<br />

kingfisher (Ceryle torquatus), the green<br />

heron (Butorides virescens), the common<br />

moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), and the<br />

Caribbean coot (Fulica caribea). Along the<br />

coast, it’s common to see magnificent<br />

frigatebirds (Fregata magnificens) and brown<br />

pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis).<br />

A popular spot for birdwatching is along the<br />

Syndicate Nature Trail in the Morne<br />

Diablotin National Park. Both species of<br />

parrot are here as well as many of the<br />

forest dwelling birds mentioned above.<br />

Take a boat ride along the Indian River to<br />

see a wide variety of water birds.<br />

Bertrand Jno Baptiste, aka Dr. Birdy is<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s go-to birdwatching guide (Email:<br />

drbirdy2@cwdom.dm)<br />

Purple-throated hummingbird (Lu Szumskyj)


WHAT TO DO<br />

BOERI LAKE<br />

(B4)<br />

At an elevation of 853m, the twohectare<br />

Boeri Lake is <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

highest body of water. Filling a crater<br />

between Morne Trois Pitons and<br />

Morne Micotrin, it’s also remote and<br />

serene with the silence only broken<br />

by the occasional call of the rufousthroated<br />

solitaire, or mountain<br />

whistler, itself a solitary soul in the<br />

wilds of the national park.<br />

Considering the lush vegetation all<br />

around, the lake often looks and feels<br />

quite bereft of life and can be an eerie<br />

place, especially when low mist drifts<br />

in and enshrouds the water and<br />

surrounding montane thicket covered<br />

slopes, which is often.<br />

They say the lake is around 40m deep.<br />

It certainly feels like there’s a lot of


water beneath you when you swim in<br />

it. Be warned, it’s very cold.<br />

The hike to Boeri is short – usually<br />

under one hour – but it can be a little<br />

tricky due to the slippery rocks you<br />

have to negotiate from around the<br />

half-way point onwards. The first part<br />

of the hike is a climb to the top of a<br />

narrow ridge from where there are<br />

nice views of the Freshwater Lake and<br />

surrounding peaks (Morne Watt,<br />

Morne Anglais, Morne Micotrin, and<br />

Morne Trois Pitons).<br />

Trail end is up and over a few rocks<br />

and boulders to the Boeri Lake<br />

shoreline.


WHAT TO DO<br />

BOILING LAKE<br />

(C4)<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s Boiling Lake Trail is the<br />

island’s signature and most<br />

spectacular hike. If you visit <strong>Dominica</strong><br />

just once in your life, then the Boiling<br />

Lake should really be at the top of<br />

your ‘to do’ list. Having said that, it’s<br />

quite a challenge. A full day thereand-back<br />

hike that takes in rainforest,<br />

a mountain peak, an active volcanic<br />

caldera, river crossings, vertiginous<br />

ridges, and a little bit of rock climbing,<br />

the Boiling Lake Trail is all about the<br />

journey. The lake itself is a geothermal<br />

pool that occupies a volcanic crater<br />

that is filled by two streams and<br />

superheated from below by a giant<br />

fumarole. Though these things are<br />

debated, after Frying Pan Lake in New<br />

Zealand, the Boiling Lake is said to be<br />

the world’s second largest<br />

geothermal pool, just ahead of Grand<br />

Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone<br />

National Park, USA.<br />

There are several known hiking<br />

routes to the Boiling Lake - most of<br />

which are not maintained - but the<br />

most beaten path for recreational<br />

hikers begins at TiTou Gorge near the<br />

elevated village of Laudat above the<br />

Roseau Valley.<br />

Boiling Lake (Celia Sorhaindo)


The first hour of the trail is an uphill track<br />

through dense rainforest before it turns<br />

sharply down to the Breakfast River.<br />

From here, it’s a steep climb to the<br />

summit of Morne Nicholls where there<br />

are great 360-degree views of the west<br />

coast and the surrounding volcanic peaks<br />

of the Morne Trois Pitons National Park.<br />

To the east, it’s often possible to see the<br />

steam rising from the Boiling Lake itself.<br />

The descent of Morne Nicholls into the<br />

Valley of Desolation is steep and often<br />

wet and muddy. At the bottom, wooden<br />

steps, often dripping with water, and a<br />

narrow rock chute add to the challenge.<br />

Enter the Valley of Desolation via a<br />

narrow track along a steep bank and take<br />

in the volcanic activity of the broad<br />

caldera before you. It’s filled with<br />

countless fumaroles, breaching the<br />

surface in streams, pools, and mud. Some<br />

expel steam violently from vents<br />

between rocks that are stained in the<br />

colours of the volcanic compounds that<br />

are prevalent here.<br />

The route across the Valley of Desolation<br />

is not marked and this is where a guide<br />

can help. Local knowledge and trail<br />

experience count for a lot on this hike.<br />

The Valley of Desolation is in two parts<br />

separated by a section of forest that runs<br />

alongside and crosses a couple of small<br />

rivers that have been heated by the<br />

volcanic activity of the caldera. There are<br />

several warm water mineral-rich pools<br />

that are worth enjoying on the return leg.<br />

The final section of the hike crosses<br />

another section of the valley and climbs<br />

steeply up to a plateau where the trail<br />

leads to the Boiling Lake itself. Avoid<br />

standing too close to the edge and don’t<br />

try to climb down.<br />

From time to time – as recently as<br />

November 2021, in fact – the lake<br />

empties. This happens when there is a<br />

blockage of some kind in the fumarole<br />

beneath. It means that the ground water<br />

no longer becomes super heated and


forced above the natural level of the<br />

water table to fill the crater. The<br />

blockage doesn’t usually last long but it’s<br />

a period when all hikers should exercise<br />

caution. Often the lake gradually returns<br />

as the fumarole unblocks itself, but on<br />

occasion the event is far more violent.<br />

For this reason, hikers should either<br />

avoid the lake (just hike to the Valley of<br />

Desolation, for example) or, at the very<br />

least, stay well back from it.<br />

The viewing area above the Boiling Lake<br />

often has an international feel with<br />

hikers from around the world resting<br />

there, exchanging tips and stories, and<br />

having a snack before heading back<br />

along the trail.<br />

Most people who have hiked the Boiling<br />

Lake Trail will tell you that the hardest<br />

part of the hike is yet to come: the ascent<br />

from the Valley of Desolation to the<br />

summit of Morne Nicholls. With the<br />

exception of the climb out of the<br />

Breakfast River Valley, it’s mostly<br />

downhill to TiTou Gorge from here.<br />

Set off early – ideally before 8am – as the<br />

hike will usually take anywhere between<br />

six to nine hours, depending on your<br />

level of fitness and how long you take a<br />

break at the lake and in the warm pools<br />

on the return leg. Remember that in<br />

winter darkness falls by 6pm.<br />

Be prepared for the hike. Wear good<br />

shoes or boots with a sole that works<br />

well on wet and slippery terrain. My<br />

preference is Merrill trail running shoes<br />

with Vibram soles because they are<br />

lightweight and work well on rocks and<br />

in rivers. Bring a waterproof bag for your<br />

phone, wallet etc. Even if it’s sunny when<br />

you set out, the interior of <strong>Dominica</strong> has<br />

its own climate, it seems. And when it<br />

rains, it rains hard. I usually walk wet and<br />

leave towel and change of clothes in the<br />

car. If you prefer to carry a change of<br />

clothing, keep it dry. A walking pole<br />

definitely helps and it’s worth carrying a<br />

head torch or flashlight just in case.


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WHAT TO DO<br />

CABANA CLIFFS & BEACHES<br />

(C2)


Cabana is the name of a beach between<br />

Wesley and Melville Hall on <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

northeast coast. It’s where the start of a<br />

scenic beach and clifftop trail begins.<br />

Somewhat tricky to follow – you must look<br />

for red ribbons tied to bushes and trees<br />

which mark the route – this trail connects<br />

Cabana to Eden Estate, just south of<br />

Woodford Hill. It hugs the coastline along<br />

beaches, bays, and spectacular, though in<br />

places vertiginous, ‘red rock’ cliff<br />

formations.<br />

End-to-end takes about two hours (the<br />

coastal track continues beyond Eden but is<br />

less impressive) and, if you choose to try it<br />

without a guide, let someone know where<br />

you’re going. It’s quite easy to get lost or<br />

follow the wrong track, as there are spurs<br />

and shortcuts used by local fishermen<br />

(hence the floats and nets you may see).<br />

These red rock formations with their<br />

weather-beaten littoral woodland stretch<br />

all the way along the northeast coastline<br />

from Cabana to Calibishie with the most<br />

accessible area at Pointe Baptiste.


WHAT TO DO<br />

CABRITS<br />

NATIONAL PARK(A2)<br />

The Cabrits National Park was established<br />

in 1986. At around 500 hectares, it takes in<br />

the twin-peaked volcanic isthmus and<br />

wetlands that form the northern arc of<br />

Prince Rupert Bay at Portsmouth on<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s northeast coast.<br />

The focal point of the park is the Fort<br />

Shirley Garrison, constructed by British<br />

governor, Sir Thomas Shirley in the 18th<br />

century. Part of the garrison has been<br />

restored, whereas the remaining buildings


are in ruins; ghostly spectres of the<br />

colonial past, often smothered by vines<br />

and ficus tree roots within the dry forest<br />

habitat of the park.<br />

With all the trees felled, more than 50<br />

buildings were constructed across the<br />

headland with canon batteries pointing<br />

out to sea and inland. In 1782, the<br />

garrison’s occupants would have<br />

witnessed the Battle of the Saintes, a<br />

naval engagement between the British<br />

and the French during the American<br />

Revolutionary War. Under the command<br />

of Sir George Rodney, the British<br />

inflicted a heavy defeat on the French<br />

fleet.<br />

Located next to a large area of wetlands,<br />

those stationed at the garrison suffered<br />

badly from malaria. To solve the problem,<br />

British soldiers were replaced by a<br />

regiment of enslaved Africans and<br />

Creoles who, it was assumed, would be


more tolerant of the conditions. In 1802,<br />

members of the 8th West India Regiment<br />

staged a revolt because Governor<br />

Andrew James Cochrane was using them<br />

to work on his estates without pay. The<br />

revolt lasted several days before the<br />

garrison was attacked by HMS<br />

Magnificent. Many of the regiment’s men<br />

died and those who escaped joined<br />

camps of Maroons (Africans who had<br />

escaped enslavement) in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

forests. The revolt was the only conflict<br />

of note that took place at Fort Shirley.<br />

Visitors today can enjoy the restored<br />

section of the garrison which includes<br />

the officers’ quarters, the upper battery<br />

and signal station, an ordnance store, the<br />

lower battery, the troop barracks, and<br />

the guardhouse. There are also lovely<br />

views across Prince Rupert Bay.<br />

There are two short and easy forest<br />

walks that are worth including in your<br />

visit. The West Cabrit Trail meanders<br />

through dry forest to the top of the<br />

western summit via a series of<br />

switchbacks. There are views across the<br />

channel to Guadeloupe and the Saintes,<br />

after which the battle was named.<br />

The East Cabrit Trail is the pick of the<br />

two with a series of garrison ruins to<br />

discover along the way. Most impressive<br />

are the commandant’s quarters, the<br />

ruins of another officers’ quarters,<br />

another guardhouse and ordnance store,<br />

and a gun battery that overlooks the<br />

wetlands with awesome views of the<br />

mountains of the interior, Prince Rupert<br />

Bay, and Douglas Bay.<br />

The name Cabrits comes from the<br />

French word cabri which means young<br />

goat, or kid. Goats would have had the<br />

run of the place and provided troops<br />

with food.<br />

In more normal times, Fort Shirley hosts<br />

the annual Jazz n Creole Festival which<br />

takes place in May.


WHAT TO DO<br />

CANYONING (B4)


Canyoning, or canyoneering, involves river<br />

hiking through a canyon or deep gorge. En<br />

route there are waterfalls to negotiate. This<br />

is achieved by rappelling down them to the<br />

pool below. The canyons are beautiful<br />

places with rock faces shaped and worn<br />

smooth by water over millennia. The river<br />

water itself is clear, cold, and pure. You<br />

don’t need to carry a water bottle.<br />

What you do need, however, is an expert to,<br />

quite literally, show you the ropes. Before<br />

setting off on the journey, there’s a training<br />

session. You don’t need any prior<br />

experience; all will be revealed. Training<br />

simply involves learning about how the<br />

harness and rappelling device work. This is<br />

usually followed by a practical session on a<br />

practice wall. By the time you set off for the<br />

canyon, you will have mastered it.<br />

Equipment is provided for you and includes<br />

harness and rappelling device, buoyancy<br />

jacket, wetsuit, and crash helmet. In terms<br />

of footwear, a pair of trainers or surf shoes<br />

are the best option. Open-toed sandals are<br />

not. A small waterproof camera is a great<br />

idea to record the adventure; GoPro or<br />

similar is the best choice – you may be able<br />

to rent one from the canyoning tour<br />

operator.<br />

Most canyoning trips begin in the river just<br />

below TiTou Gorge. Entry into the canyon is<br />

via a waterfall (the photo on the left). Your<br />

first rappel is followed by several more. The<br />

canyon has numerous small waterfalls,<br />

cascades, and deep pools. It is extremely<br />

beautiful, especially when the sun<br />

illuminates the river and canyon walls<br />

through the forest, which is now above you.<br />

The final rappel is into Cathedral Canyon<br />

(photo bottom right) which is perhaps the<br />

most beautiful of them all. From here, there<br />

is an exit point. A short uphill hike that<br />

follows a forest stream takes you all the<br />

way back to where you started. Depending<br />

on group numbers, a canyoning trip usually<br />

takes between two and four hours.<br />

Experienced canyoneers can continue<br />

down the river gorge where it eventually<br />

ends at the ‘father’ of Trafalgar Falls; the<br />

biggest and most spectacular rappel of<br />

them all.


WHAT TO DO<br />

CHARLES WARNER<br />

‘SECRET POOL’ (C3)<br />

Charles Warner was a British landowner,<br />

descendant of Sir Thomas Warner, and<br />

relative of Kalinago Chief Thomas ‘Indian’<br />

Warner, who was murdered by his halfbother<br />

in the infamous massacre of 1764<br />

(after which the west coast village is named).<br />

Known by the Kalinago as the Paplol Pool,<br />

after a Kalinago landowner who opened up<br />

the area, this is a large and beautiful pool on<br />

the Charles Warner River within the<br />

northern margins of the Kalinago Territory.<br />

The trailhead is unmarked and difficult to<br />

find, so you may need a guide. It’s located on<br />

the south side of the Imperial Road between<br />

the village of Concord and an area known as<br />

Deux Branches near the Central Forest<br />

Reserve.<br />

A short track leads from a roadside clearing<br />

to the Pagua River which you must swim<br />

across. Up a steep bank on the other side,<br />

you are now in the Kalinago Territory. The<br />

trail continues through countryside and past<br />

farmland (ignore any spurs to the left), over<br />

a couple of ridges, and into thicker forest.<br />

You’ll reach the Charles Warner River where<br />

the trail hugs the right-hand bank.<br />

Sometimes the drops down to the river are<br />

quite steep and the trail slippery and eroded,<br />

so take care along this stretch which leads to<br />

the pool itself. It takes about an hour.<br />

It’s possible to climb up the cascade to<br />

further pools above.


WHAT TO DO<br />

EMERALD POOL<br />

(B3)<br />

Emerald Pool is a very accessible small<br />

waterfall and river pool in the Heart of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>. Along with Trafalgar Falls,<br />

it’s one of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s most visited and<br />

photographed natural attractions.<br />

Located on the road to Castle Bruce<br />

from Pont Casse, the large car park,<br />

visitor centre, and souvenir stalls tell<br />

you much of what you need to know. It<br />

can get busy here, especially when<br />

cruise ships are in port.<br />

If you’re in <strong>Dominica</strong> during the cruise<br />

ship season, try the Emerald Pool in the<br />

late afternoon when the tours have<br />

ended. It’s actually a nice time to visit<br />

as the sun illuminates the pool a little<br />

more past noon.<br />

From the visitor centre, a gravel and<br />

concrete path meanders through still<br />

recovering rainforest (it was badly<br />

damaged by hurricane Maria in 2017)<br />

to a viewpoint above the small river<br />

gulley. Concrete steps followed by a<br />

small bridge lead visitors to a viewing<br />

platform and the waterfall and pool.<br />

The Heart of <strong>Dominica</strong> has several<br />

accessible waterfalls including the twin<br />

Spanny Falls and Jacko Falls which are<br />

both accessed from the road between<br />

Pont Casse and Bells. They are also<br />

very busy during the cruise ship season.<br />

Less crowded is Saltoun Falls which is<br />

accessed via private land on the Layou<br />

Valley Road from Pont Casse.


WHAT TO DO<br />

FRESHWATER LAKE<br />

(C4)<br />

At an elevation of around 762m above<br />

sea level, and with a surface area of<br />

approximately four hectares, Freshwater<br />

Lake is <strong>Dominica</strong>’s largest body of inland<br />

water, filling the remains of a volcanic<br />

crater in the shadow of Morne Micotrin.<br />

Located near the village of Laudat,<br />

Freshwater Lake is marked simply as<br />

Étang (French for ‘lake’) on many old<br />

maps. It was an important stopping-off<br />

point on the Chemin L’ Étang (lake road)<br />

that was once the main route connecting<br />

Roseau on the west coast with Rosalie on<br />

the east coast. It’s still possible to walk<br />

what remains of the Chemin L’ Étang trail<br />

from the Freshwater Lake to Grand Fond<br />

village, though this track is irregularly<br />

maintained.<br />

The loop trail around the Freshwater<br />

Lake passes through lush and varied<br />

montane habitat and enjoys wonderful<br />

volcano views if the weather is on your


side. More often than not, however, the<br />

lake is shrouded in mist, it’s often rainy,<br />

and it looks more like northern Europe<br />

than the Caribbean. But that is its charm<br />

and its beauty. It’s also why this habitat<br />

thrives and recovers quickly from severe<br />

weather.<br />

will complete this loop in about an hour.<br />

Tackle it in a counterclockwise direction<br />

from the visitor centre to descend rather<br />

than ascend the steepest sections.<br />

The trail follows a narrow ridge line – the<br />

remnants of the crater rim – around the<br />

lake. Some parts are steep and slippery,<br />

so you must be careful, but most walkers


WHAT TO DO<br />

GALION LOOP<br />

(B5)


This is a picturesque two-hour loop hike in<br />

the southwest of <strong>Dominica</strong> that includes<br />

lovely coastal and mountain views, volcanic<br />

activity, and the villages of Galion and<br />

Soufriere.<br />

It’s an unmarked trail though easy to follow.<br />

The hardest part is finding the trailhead<br />

which is located on the coastal road<br />

between Soufriere and Scotts Head. About<br />

a third of the way from Soufriere, look for a<br />

wide track heading up the mountain behind<br />

a small brick building. This is a functional<br />

track that residents of Galion use to get<br />

down to and back up from the coastal road<br />

where buses run more frequently.<br />

It’s a steepish climb, especially at the<br />

beginning, passing between old dry-stone<br />

walls that go back to colonial times when<br />

this area was full of private estates<br />

(Soufriere, Morne Patates, Morne Rouge,<br />

and Bois Cotlette, for example). Passing via<br />

a series of switchbacks through dry coastal<br />

forest, and with lovely views down to<br />

Soufriere Bay and the Cachacrou isthmus,<br />

the path eventually reaches the village of<br />

Galion.<br />

Galion is located on the eastern rim of a<br />

volcanic crater that still shows signs of<br />

activity – look for the sulphur scars and the<br />

occasional whisp of steam along the<br />

southern face. Pass through the village and<br />

walk through the basin of the crater and up<br />

the other side, following the main road as it<br />

curves sharply to the left.<br />

After leaving the crater and heading<br />

downhill, take a right, following the WNT<br />

segment 1 signs (if they are there), and<br />

follow the wide track over a ridge and then<br />

down through woodland to a paved road<br />

junction. You should be able to see the large<br />

sulphur scars on the mountainside above<br />

Soufriere. Take a left and follow the road<br />

above wild pasture lands to another<br />

junction and head left again down into<br />

Soufriere. Walk through the village –<br />

perhaps stopping for some refreshments –<br />

and then rejoin the coastal road.<br />

Finish your walk with a swim in Soufriere<br />

Bay, either at Soufriere itself, or at<br />

Cachacrou where there’s also good<br />

snorkelling.


WHAT TO DO<br />

HORSEBACK RIDGE<br />

(C2)


Horseback Ridge began life as a narrow<br />

ridge path that connected the Kalinago<br />

Territory hamlets of Salybia and Bataca.<br />

There was also a very steep track down to<br />

the village of Touna in the Pagua River<br />

Valley. Those tracks are now extremely<br />

valuable paved roads that enable greater<br />

connectivity between hamlets as well as to<br />

farmlands. The journey between Salybia<br />

and Bataca is one of the most scenic walks<br />

on the island, yet it has always remained off<br />

the beaten path.<br />

Begin your walk in Salybia near the police<br />

station and the hurricane-damaged<br />

structure that once served as the Kalinago<br />

Council office. The southern end of<br />

Horseback Ridge leaves the main coastal<br />

road here and - as you might expect - heads<br />

rather steeply upwards along the narrow<br />

spine of the ridge.<br />

As you leave the village and ascend, the<br />

views of the Kalinago Territory and Atlantic<br />

coastline open up around you. Steep,<br />

farmed gardens can be seen of both sides of<br />

the ridge all the way to the crest where you<br />

will come across a three-way junction.<br />

Down to the left is a steep road to the<br />

hamlet of Touna. Straight on (over a<br />

somewhat patchier stretch of road) is the<br />

village of Bataca. Go straight and follow the<br />

ridge line as it sweeps back towards the<br />

sea, offering more amazing views. Expect to<br />

see jaco parrots here too.<br />

Arrive in the village of Bataca and, once at<br />

the main coastal road, turn right. If you are<br />

in need of refreshment, Bataca has several<br />

roadside snackettes.<br />

Follow the main road back through Crayfish<br />

River to Salybia and experience a little of<br />

how life plays out in the Territory. You will<br />

pass some craft stalls selling traditional<br />

basketware and carved calabash shells, and<br />

a cassava bakery. An optional diversion is<br />

to take the road down to Kalinago Barana<br />

Aute - the Kalinago ‘model village’ where<br />

traditional thatched structures, food, and<br />

heritage are showcased to visitors.<br />

The round trip will take about three hours,<br />

depending on how often you stop for<br />

breaks and to take photographs, of course.


WHAT TO DO<br />

HOT SPRINGS(B4)


Volcanic activity is evident around<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong> in the form of fumaroles. Magma<br />

layers at different depths heat ground<br />

water and send it to the surface via these<br />

fumarole vents. If the magma layer is<br />

relatively close to the surface, steam or hot<br />

water is forced out (for example, the Boiling<br />

Lake and Valley of Desolation), if it’s<br />

deeper, the water has time to cool before it<br />

emerges (for example, Cold Soufriere). A<br />

magma layer at the head of the Roseau<br />

Valley heats water through fumaroles in<br />

Laudat, Trafalgar (even Trafalgar’s ‘father’<br />

falls), and Wotten Waven.<br />

In Wotten Waven, several entrepreneurial<br />

villagers have tapped this mineral-rich,<br />

volcanically heated water from rivers and<br />

streams to develop wellness spas.<br />

Creatively designed, often with tropical<br />

gardens and a few pools, they have<br />

collectively redefined Wotten Waven as<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s spa village.<br />

Although the garden surroundings are<br />

usually lovely, it’s also nice to try the pools<br />

at nighttime under the stars. Most spas stay<br />

open late. Some offer mud treatments,<br />

scrubs, and so on, and some also offer<br />

refreshments. The spas are all different<br />

and everyone has a favourite. There are<br />

plenty to try out.<br />

Fumarole activity can be seen along<br />

riverbanks in the valley between<br />

Wotten Waven and Trafalgar, at<br />

Papillote Gardens, along the beach at<br />

Soufriere, on Champagne Reef, along<br />

the Boiling Lake Trail, in Glanvillea, and<br />

at Cold Soufriere in the far north of the<br />

island.


WHAT TO DO<br />

INDIAN RIVER<br />

(A2)<br />

Emerging along the coast a little to the<br />

south of Portsmouth, the Indian River<br />

lies just below sea level and is a brackish<br />

water habitat for a variety of flora and<br />

fauna. Shoals of mountain mullet can<br />

often be seen beneath the surface and<br />

Caribbean coots, kingfishers, and<br />

common moorhen are part of the wide<br />

variety of birdlife here. The Lesser<br />

Antillean Iguana also likes the thick and<br />

twisted mangrove trees that line the<br />

riverbanks which also provide sanctuary<br />

for crabs. This river habitat is part of the<br />

Glanvilla Swamp, an important wetland<br />

for water birds.<br />

An Indian River boat trip is a gentle<br />

rowboat ride along a one mile stretch of


the river. Your boat captain is also your<br />

guide, and he will tell you about the river,<br />

as well as find and point out the common<br />

wildlife. At journey’s end there is a bar<br />

and tropical garden where you can stop<br />

for refreshments. There’s also the ‘secret’<br />

abode of Tia Dalma, also known as<br />

Calypso, from the Pirates of the Caribbean<br />

film series which was shot here.<br />

It’s a sedate, relaxing, and interesting<br />

outing for up to eight passengers per<br />

rowboat. Charter one at the Indian River<br />

visitor centre near the west coast road<br />

bridge just south of Portsmouth.


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WHAT TO DO<br />

INDIGO ART GALLERY<br />

(B2)<br />

Originally from Deauville on the<br />

Normandy coast of France, Marie<br />

Frederick began her art on the streets of<br />

Paris, then Greece, Morocco, and St.<br />

Martin, before finally settling in<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>. She has devoted her life to her<br />

art and she draws inspiration from many<br />

sources, more often the village life and<br />

natural environment all around her.<br />

Her art gallery is also her home. It's a<br />

unique, rustic house that is both simple<br />

and intricate in its design and<br />

adornments. It's exactly how you might<br />

expect the home and studio of such an<br />

nature-loving artist to be. Even Johnny<br />

Depp and Orlando Bloom sought<br />

relaxation, inspiration, and refuge here<br />

during breaks in filming Pirates of the<br />

Caribbean.<br />

Marie has experienced her fair share of<br />

adventure, hardship, and even tragedy,<br />

but she perseveres and still produces art.<br />

Her gallery home is open to visitors to<br />

drop in, look around, enjoy a juice, coffee,<br />

bush tea, and some cheesecake, and<br />

maybe even buy a unique piece or two to<br />

take home.<br />

Indigo has no fixed opening times. It's<br />

open daily, and Marie is usually home.<br />

You just have to take a chance or return<br />

another day. Look for and follow the<br />

signs on the roadside in the village of<br />

Bornes (on the road between<br />

Portsmouth and Calibishie).<br />

Tel/WhatsApp: 767 276 0402


WHAT TO DO<br />

JACKO STEPS (B3)


<strong>Dominica</strong> was the last island in the eastern<br />

Caribbean to be colonised by Europeans.<br />

It’s highly likely, though there’s no evidence<br />

to substantiate it, that enslaved Africans<br />

who escaped from nearby islands ended up<br />

here and perhaps several generations of<br />

them lived in relative ‘freedom’, sharing the<br />

island with the Kalinago. We can only<br />

speculate on how this might have been.<br />

By the time the French and then the British<br />

brought their own workforce of enslaved<br />

labour, the population of ‘runaways’,<br />

commonly known as Maroons, was high in<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>. There were many Maroon camps<br />

throughout the hard-to-reach places of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s interior, and many of the<br />

Maroon Chiefs gained considerable<br />

notoriety.<br />

The British established a militia to track<br />

down and either capture or kill Maroons<br />

and the so-called ‘Maroon Wars’ were<br />

bloody and brutal affairs that included<br />

torture and beheadings.<br />

Chief Jacko had a camp on a high and<br />

narrow plateau near the present-day<br />

village of Bells. He is thought to have had<br />

the greatest longevity as a Maroon Chief,<br />

spending upwards of 40 years in <strong>Dominica</strong>’s<br />

forests. On July 12, 1814, his camp was<br />

discovered and, following a bloody battle<br />

with the Loyal <strong>Dominica</strong> Rangers, Chief<br />

Jacko was shot and killed.<br />

One significant part of his camp was a steep<br />

staircase that was carved into the cliffs<br />

providing access to and from the Layou<br />

River.<br />

A loop trail begins in the village of Bells and<br />

crosses the Layou before ascending a steep<br />

ridge to the plateau, now known as Jacko<br />

Flats, location of his camp. Meandering<br />

through the forest, the track eventually<br />

reaches the top of the staircase, known as<br />

Jacko Steps. A steep descent leads to a<br />

small tributary of the Layou River and then<br />

to the Layou itself. The remainder of this<br />

journey is a river hike, along rocky<br />

embankments, through pools, and across<br />

rapids. A waterfall hidden in a conical<br />

cavern provides additional interest. The<br />

river is scenic with lots of bird life.<br />

After around three hours, you find<br />

yourself back at your first river crossing<br />

in Bells.<br />

A lovely couple called Mal and Eunice<br />

take care of the trail and try to keep the<br />

steps clear (if they are leaf-strewn, take<br />

care as they are slippery). It’s nice to<br />

make a voluntary contribution to<br />

acknowledge their effort. They may also<br />

be available to guide you.<br />

A guide is certainly a good idea for this<br />

hike as the route isn’t obvious,<br />

especially when you are in the river.<br />

This trail should also be avoided during<br />

the wet season or after heavy periods of<br />

rainfall when the river floods. Take a<br />

waterproof bag for your valuables as<br />

you may have to swim some sections,<br />

depending on how the river is running.<br />

In the dry season, most parts of the<br />

river trail are shallow enough to wade<br />

across. You’ll also need footwear that<br />

you don’t mind getting wet.


Evidence of the occupation of the Greater<br />

and Lesser Antilles by indigenous peoples<br />

of the Americas goes back around 5,000<br />

years.<br />

Material culture (the durable stuff that is<br />

made and discarded by humans) in the form<br />

of stoneware, ceramics, and structures,<br />

gives anthropologists and archaeologists<br />

clues as to who these people were and how<br />

they might have lived and travelled around<br />

the islands, but much of the story remains<br />

speculative because there are so many gaps<br />

in the evidence so far discovered. To go<br />

beyond the material culture of these<br />

people, we must consider the written<br />

accounts of others, namely Europeans, who<br />

observed, interpreted, and formed their<br />

own opinions. Experts in this subject differ<br />

in their interpretation of material culture,<br />

and in their view of how migration and<br />

occupation of the islands was enacted from<br />

Central and South America, but most do<br />

agree that waves of different people<br />

arrived at, settled on, and travelled<br />

between islands over many generations. It’s<br />

likely that the rather simplistic picture of<br />

Taino in the north and Kalinago (also<br />

referred to as Caribs) in the south was in<br />

fact a far more confused, transient, and<br />

perhaps turbulent affair by the time<br />

Europeans arrived in 1492. The indigenous<br />

people they met in <strong>Dominica</strong> and<br />

surrounding islands of the Lesser Antilles<br />

did refer to themselves as Kalinago,<br />

however, and most of their contemporary<br />

descendants in <strong>Dominica</strong> (known by them<br />

as Wai’tukubuli) occupy a semi-autonomous<br />

territory on the island’s east coast.<br />

Understanding the original language of the<br />

Kalinago is also tricky. Most scholars<br />

believe that the Taino, who occupied the<br />

Greater Antilles, and the original mainland<br />

Caribs (Igneri) who went on to occupy the<br />

Lesser Antilles, were Arawakan-speaking<br />

peoples, but that the Igneri spoke a slightly<br />

different version of Arawakan that was<br />

unique to them. The Kalinago people who<br />

arrived after the Igneri are thought to have<br />

adopted the language spoken by the Igneri,<br />

explaining why their vocabulary has<br />

Arawakan origin rather than Cariban or


WHAT TO DO<br />

KALINAGO TERRITORY<br />

(C3)<br />

L’Escalier Tete Chien at Sineku


Basket ware and calabash<br />

Carved tree fern mask<br />

Baskets and ornately carved calabash shells


Lokono which was spoken in the region of<br />

South America where the Kalinago were<br />

from. Some scholars also contend that the<br />

Igneri were not actually displaced by the<br />

Kalinago - instead, the two groups of<br />

people simply merged. It’s a confusing<br />

picture of people migrating long distances<br />

over thousands of years and absorbing or<br />

displacing cultures that’s almost impossible<br />

to nail down with any accuracy. So, if<br />

anyone states a ‘fact’ to you about all this,<br />

do receive it with all this in mind.<br />

The Carib Reserve, as it was first known,<br />

was established by Crown Colony<br />

Administrator Hesketh Bell in 1903.<br />

According to some accounts, Bell was<br />

rather infatuated by the indigenous peoples<br />

of the Lesser Antilles and had tried to<br />

establish a similar reserve in Grenada prior<br />

to his transfer to <strong>Dominica</strong>. Whatever his<br />

motivation, the Carib Reserve did have the<br />

effect of helping to preserve some of the<br />

cultural heritage of the Kalinago people,<br />

though it also eventually saddled them with<br />

rules such as the communal ownership of<br />

land that have, in the view of some,<br />

hindered their growth and development<br />

(the Kalinago have difficulty securing loans<br />

or mortgages because they cannot own<br />

land individually as an exchangeable asset).<br />

Today, the Carib Reserve is known as the<br />

Kalinago Territory, reflecting a conscious<br />

movement of self-determination, and its<br />

administrative affairs are presided over by<br />

an elected Kalinago Chief and Kalinago<br />

Council. The Kalinago Territory is also an<br />

electoral district and, in parliament, the<br />

Kalinago people are represented at<br />

ministry level.<br />

There are eight villages in the (approx.)<br />

1,500 hectares Kalinago Territory: Touna,<br />

Bataca, Crayfish River, Salybia (the<br />

administrative centre), Gaulette River, St.<br />

Cyr, Mahaut River, and Sineku. The<br />

population of the Kalinago Territory is<br />

thought to be somewhere between 2,500<br />

to 3,000.<br />

Like most of <strong>Dominica</strong>, the farmers of the<br />

Kalinago Territory reaped the benefits of<br />

the banana boom in the latter half of the<br />

20th century but, when preferential<br />

subsidies for small island growers were<br />

removed, the sector collapsed, and many<br />

Carved tree fern mask


Making sun hats, mats, and bags from screw pine


families suffered a disastrous loss in<br />

income. This was a difficult time for many<br />

men of the Caribbean who were no longer<br />

the breadwinners of the household. Social<br />

problems ensued, and the number of rum<br />

shops increased. In the Kalinago Territory,<br />

many women looked to their mothers and<br />

grandmothers who still retained handeddown<br />

artisanal skills, especially in basket<br />

making. As a result, ever since the banana<br />

sector collapse, the sale of traditional<br />

indigenous basket ware (predominantly to<br />

tourists) has been a steady source of<br />

income for many Kalinago households.<br />

Baskets are woven from the long, straight<br />

stems of the Ischosiphon arouma, a reed that<br />

was brought from the banks of the Amazon<br />

River to the islands by the indigenous<br />

peoples who migrated here. In the native<br />

tongue of the Kalinago, the reed is called<br />

oualloman, and the French referred to it as<br />

l’arouman. Today, it is known as larouma<br />

reed.<br />

Large bundles are harvested from the<br />

forest and sold to basket makers in the<br />

eight villages. The reeds are split and then<br />

either dried out in the sun, dyed using a<br />

combination of leaves (bois tan leaves, for<br />

example, emit a natural red dye), or soaked<br />

in muddy holes before drying to make them<br />

black. The reeds are then used to weave a<br />

wide variety of basket ware that is sold<br />

roadside, at the Kalinago Barana Auté, or<br />

on gift and souvenir stalls at tourism sites.<br />

Another traditional craft comes in the form<br />

of the ornate carving of the dried shell of<br />

the fruit of the calabash tree (Crescentia<br />

cujete). The fruits can grow up to 50cm in<br />

diameter and the dried shells have been<br />

used functionally as bowls and containers<br />

for generations.<br />

The fibrous trunks of giant tree ferns<br />

(locally known as fwige) are also used in<br />

craft, especially in the carving of ornate<br />

face masks, and the leaves of the screw<br />

pine (Pandanus) are used to create mats,<br />

baskets, and sun hats.<br />

In the village of Crayfish River, Kalinago<br />

Barana Auté (meaning ‘Kalinago village by<br />

the sea’) is a model village that has been<br />

established to both showcase and retain<br />

elements of Kalinago culture and heritage.


The carbet at Kalinago Barana Auté<br />

From the reception building, a guided<br />

walk around the Kalinago Barana Auté<br />

(KBA) is a great way to learn about<br />

Kalinago culture and heritage from the<br />

Kalinago themselves. A scenic and<br />

informative trail runs in a loop around<br />

this coastal cultural park and takes in a<br />

number of traditional building types such<br />

as ajoupa (a lean-to structure) and a<br />

large carbet, which would have been the<br />

focal point of a village, where meetings<br />

were held, and where the men slept in<br />

hammocks (hammock is an Arawakan<br />

word that means fishing net), whose<br />

original purpose was to allow people to<br />

sleep off the ground. Interestingly, and<br />

adding to the confusion, the word carbet<br />

is a word the French used for ‘karbey’,<br />

the word for ‘meeting house’ in the Tupi<br />

language of the Guarani Tribe. The<br />

Guarani were (and still are, though they<br />

live a precarious existence) from Brazil.<br />

Guarani people were brought to the<br />

Lesser Antilles by the French to work<br />

their estates. Instead of using their own<br />

word for the same structure, which is<br />

taboui, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s Kalinago adopted the<br />

word carbet (sometimes also written<br />

karbey, or karbet) and now consider it a<br />

Kalinago word.<br />

The KBA also showcases traditional<br />

canoe building, which is now in decline<br />

due to the availability of modern<br />

fibreglass fishing boats, and<br />

accommodates several basket makers<br />

who have workshops where they make<br />

and sell their wares.<br />

The indigenous peoples of the Americas,<br />

including <strong>Dominica</strong>’s Kalinago,<br />

traditionally believed in nature spirits<br />

and the power of the supernatural. Their<br />

relationship was, and in many cases still<br />

is, very close to nature and they have a<br />

wealth of handed-down knowledge<br />

regarding the medicinal properties of<br />

plants.<br />

One famous legend relates to a giant<br />

snake that emerged from the ocean,<br />

crushing up the coastal rocks and<br />

creating a giant staircase. The snake<br />

disappeared into the forests of Madjini


The view of Touna and the Pagua River Valley from Horseback Ridge<br />

mountain where it is said to live in a<br />

secret cave. The staircase remains,<br />

however. Known as L’Escalier Tete<br />

Chien, it’s in the village of Sineku where<br />

a short and scenic coastal track leads<br />

down to viewpoints and the formation<br />

itself.<br />

Other interesting sites and ways of<br />

exploring the Kalinago Territory include<br />

the wonderful Horseback Ridge. Once a<br />

ridge trail and now a narrow road that<br />

connects the villages of Touna, Bataca,<br />

and Salybia, this is a scenic and<br />

interesting way to explore part of the<br />

Territory. Start at the police station in<br />

Salybia and walk up the ridge road right<br />

to the top, enjoying awesome views of<br />

the Atlantic coastline, Touna village and<br />

the Pagua River Valley, as well as large<br />

expanses of the Kalinago Territory itself.<br />

At the summit junction, continue along<br />

the ridge (down leads to Touna) until you<br />

come to Bataca. Once there, follow the<br />

coastal road back to Salybia. The loop<br />

walk takes about three hours and there’s<br />

plenty to see along the way.<br />

A more obscure walk and one that needs<br />

the help of a Kalinago guide, is the<br />

Madjini Ridge Trail that connects the<br />

summit of Horseback Ridge to the village<br />

of Sineku. This is a difficult route that<br />

requires the assistance of a machete, but<br />

it’s scenic and well off the beaten path.<br />

A Kalinago guide can also help you find<br />

the mythical Centipede Trail and Pagua<br />

Rock. A little easier to find, though also<br />

more interesting with a local guide, is the<br />

Charles Warner ‘Secret’ Pool and, if it’s<br />

clear, segment 6 of the Waitukubuli<br />

National Trail which passes through the<br />

Kalinago Territory connecting Castle<br />

Bruce with Hatton Garden.<br />

One final thought – please remember<br />

that, though they benefit from your visit,<br />

the Kalinago are absolutely not a tourism<br />

product and simply there for you to snap<br />

a photo. They are real people with real<br />

challenges, many of whom live a day-today,<br />

hand-to-mouth existence. The<br />

Kalinago Territory is unique in this region<br />

and should be on your ‘to-do’ list.


WHAT TO DO<br />

LA CHAUDIERE (B2)<br />

La Chaudiere is the name of a<br />

deep river pool and cascade<br />

located a short distance inland<br />

from the northern village of<br />

Bense. It’s accessed via a (usually)<br />

signposted feeder road and short<br />

track from Hampstead Ridge<br />

(take time to enjoy the views).<br />

The pool gets its name from its<br />

effervescence, a continuous cloud<br />

of bubbles from the action of river<br />

and cascade, combined with<br />

boulders around, give the<br />

impression of a cauldron or<br />

boiling pot.<br />

People enjoy jumping from the<br />

boulders into the pool. Be sure to<br />

look before you leap.


WHAT TO DO<br />

MIDDLEHAM<br />

FALLS (B4)<br />

Usually described as <strong>Dominica</strong>’s tallest<br />

waterfall, Middleham Falls is in the<br />

Morne Trois Pitons National Park and is<br />

accessed via several hiking trails. The<br />

usual route is from the Laudat area,<br />

though you can also walk there from<br />

Cochrane, Sylvania, and Pont Casse.<br />

From Laudat, it takes about an hour to<br />

get to the waterfall. The forest trail<br />

immediately crosses a shallow river and<br />

then climbs quite steeply up a hillside to<br />

a plateau. Once up at the top, it’s easy<br />

going through the forest to a clearly<br />

marked trail junction. To the right is<br />

Sylvania and Pont Casse, straight on is<br />

Cochrane, and left is the waterfall.<br />

The trail descends from the plateau into<br />

a river valley with the waterfall soon<br />

coming into sight. There’s a steepish<br />

wooden staircase that can be quite<br />

slippery (don’t put too much weight on<br />

the railings) followed by an easy-to-miss<br />

turning over a boulder to the right.<br />

Negotiate some slippery rocks and a<br />

stream and soon you arrive at the<br />

wooden viewing platform.<br />

The adventurous may wish to carefully<br />

negotiate the rocks from the platform<br />

to get down to the pool. It very deep and<br />

very cold.<br />

From Cochrane, it takes about the same<br />

time to get to the waterfall. From<br />

Sylvania, it takes about three hours, and<br />

from Pont Casse about four. Listen for<br />

jaco parrots and mountain whistlers<br />

along all these trails.


WHAT TO DO<br />

MORNE ANGLAIS<br />

(B4)<br />

Probably the best and the easiest of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s mountain trails, Morne<br />

Anglais is still waiting for its first<br />

signpost. Without one, the trailhead is<br />

quite tricky to find, but once you get<br />

going, the route is straightforward.<br />

It starts above the village of Giraudel. If<br />

the signage is still missing and you don’t<br />

have a guide who knows the way, you<br />

must find the water tank on the village<br />

back road (just ask someone). A steep<br />

and narrow concrete road runs from the<br />

tank to an abandoned water catchment,<br />

now home to weeds and a<br />

communications tower. The trail starts<br />

along the left-hand-side of the chain link<br />

fence. This part is often overgrown.<br />

If you find it, make your way up and<br />

beyond the old catchment to an open<br />

area of pastureland where there are<br />

great views down to the coast. Stick to<br />

the right and head for the top right-hand


corner where the trail continues. From<br />

here, it’s a clear route to the top.<br />

The trail follows a narrow ridge to the<br />

peak (it goes down as well as up) and<br />

there are great views down to the<br />

villages of Pichelin, Bellevue Chopin, and<br />

Grand Bay. Near the top, the trail can be<br />

a little tricky to negotiate as the 2017<br />

hurricane damaged and brought down<br />

thickets of kaklin (Clusia) trees, it’s often<br />

muddy, and there’s annoying razor grass<br />

on the trail margins ready to snag you at<br />

any and every opportunity (for this<br />

reason, long pants and sleeves are a good<br />

option). You should also know that<br />

there’s a good chance of attracting a few<br />

chiggers (locally, bete wouj) on this hike.<br />

Most hikers reach the top in around two<br />

hours from where there are awesome<br />

views of the east, south, and west coasts.<br />

Please don’t sit on the solar panels which<br />

belong to local ham radio enthusiasts.


PARADISE VALLEY(B2)<br />

BORNES


Located in the village of Bornes, Paradise<br />

Valley is the creation of professional<br />

landscape gardener, Dian Douglas.<br />

A continuously evolving project, Paradise<br />

Valley has quickly established itself as an<br />

attractive and educational botanical<br />

garden in the north of <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

Dian and his dedicated team of<br />

gardeners are creating a landscape that<br />

is filled with a large variety of tropical<br />

species, all of which are planted with<br />

know-how, purposeful design, and a lot<br />

of hard work.<br />

Accessed by an ever-expanding network<br />

of pathways, Paradise Valley showcases<br />

CONTACT +1 767 277 4671<br />

intricate beds, creative structures such<br />

as a pergola and a tree house, statuettes,<br />

salvaged and repurposed curios and<br />

historic artefacts, beautiful stonework,<br />

and attractive water features. An<br />

expansive plant nursery is in evidence<br />

throughout the gardens, and a field of<br />

colourful anthuriums fills a huge shade<br />

house.<br />

Visitors to Paradise Valley are welcome<br />

daily and school outings are actively<br />

encouraged. Wander the easy garden<br />

paths, bring a picnic, learn about the<br />

plants and flowers, enjoy the peaceful<br />

and fascinating surroundings, and<br />

perhaps even buy some plants for your<br />

own tropical paradise.


WHAT TO DO<br />

RED ROCKS<br />

(B2)<br />

The unusual ‘red rock’ coastal<br />

formations extend from Cabana<br />

(near Wesley) to Pointe Baptiste<br />

(near Calibishie). Most people visit<br />

them via a short track through the<br />

grounds of the Pointe Baptiste<br />

Estate.<br />

Take the signposted turn-off to<br />

Pointe Baptiste along the main road<br />

near Calibishie and follow it to the<br />

end, ignoring the right turn to the<br />

beach bar and chocolate factory. A<br />

small access/maintenance fee is<br />

sometimes collected at the local bar<br />

and eatery where the track begins.<br />

Walk along the dirt path, ignoring<br />

any trail spurs, until you emerge at


the Red Rocks coastline.<br />

Best visited when the sun is low in<br />

the sky, the colours of this unusual<br />

rock formation are subtle hues of<br />

ochre that reflect the gradual<br />

oxidation of iron over time. The rocks<br />

were originally basalt, but climate<br />

and ocean weathering have left<br />

behind this deep red soil that has<br />

been hardened and smoothed by the<br />

abrasiveness of wind and ocean<br />

spray.<br />

Explore this beautiful coastal<br />

formation, enjoy the coastal views of<br />

Calibishie and Vielle Casse, and look<br />

for the hidden steps and cave.


WHAT TO DO<br />

SARI SARI FALLS<br />

(C4)


Named after a Kalinago word for a<br />

species of fish, Sari Sari is one of<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s most spectacular<br />

waterfalls.<br />

The trailhead can be found inland<br />

from the large coastal village of La<br />

Plaine in the southeast. Head up<br />

the main road towards the church<br />

and go as far as you can. Take a left<br />

at the end of the road, and then a<br />

right. The trail starts at the end of<br />

this road. It may not be signposted.<br />

Ask someone in the village if you<br />

are not sure, or take a guide.<br />

A narrow track skirts woodland<br />

and smallholdings before dropping<br />

steeply down into the Sari Sari<br />

River Valley. This area has been<br />

subjected to several landslides and<br />

can be a little tricky. At the bottom,<br />

carefully cross the river and pick<br />

up the trail again on the far side.<br />

Follow the clear track through<br />

woodland and along the riverbank<br />

until it ends. Continue upstream in<br />

the river itself.<br />

Negotiate boulders, cascades, and<br />

river pools to round a corner and<br />

come within sight of the waterfall.<br />

More river hiking and rock<br />

climbing is needed to get to the<br />

wide pool. It usually takes about an<br />

hour to reach this magnificent<br />

‘horsetail’ waterfall.<br />

Although relatively short and not<br />

too challenging, this trail shouldn’t<br />

be attempted either after or<br />

during heavy rainfall. The Sari Sari<br />

River is especially prone to flash<br />

flooding and people have been<br />

caught out here in the past. It may<br />

not be raining on the coast, but a<br />

deluge in the interior doesn’t take<br />

long to reach this stretch of river.<br />

Heed local advice if unsure.<br />

If you set off early enough, you can<br />

hike Sari Sari and Victoria Falls in<br />

the same day as they are quite<br />

close to each other.


WHAT TO DO<br />

SCUBA DIVING<br />

Photography by Simon Walsh / Images <strong>Dominica</strong>


Scuba diving is possible exclusively via<br />

dive centres along the west coast with the<br />

Soufriere Scotts Head Marine Reserve<br />

and the Cabrits Marine Reserve being the<br />

most popular dive site locations.<br />

The relatively sheltered and deep waters<br />

of the west coast have little current and,<br />

because of depth and a lack of sandy<br />

beaches, turbidity is usually low and<br />

visibility excellent. More challenging but<br />

excellent dive sites are in the Atlantic<br />

Ocean channels in the north and south of<br />

the island.<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s shallow reefs tend to drop off<br />

quickly with most scuba diving<br />

undertaken along walls, over and around<br />

drop-offs and pinnacles. Formations are<br />

healthy and teeming with marine life.<br />

Hard and soft corals, tube and barrel<br />

sponges, sea fans, whips, and crinoids<br />

adorn the reefs and provide a habitat for<br />

photogenic critters such as banded<br />

shrimp, Christmas tree worms, frogfish,<br />

and seahorses. Reef fish are in abundance.<br />

Common species include tangs, drums,<br />

parrotfish, soldierfish, and trumpetfish.<br />

Unusual species commonly sighted<br />

include batfish, flying gurnards, sharptail<br />

eels, and scorpionfish. Moray eels, octopi,<br />

spiny lobsters, and crabs make homes of<br />

hollows while hawksbill turtles,<br />

barracudas, shoals of creole wrasse,<br />

cuttlefish, and eagle rays are regular reef<br />

visitors.<br />

Most scuba diving is by boat with twotank<br />

dives led by a divemaster.<br />

Because of the relatively easy diving<br />

conditions, <strong>Dominica</strong> is an excellent place<br />

to take a scuba diving certification course<br />

or an accompanied try-dive. Most<br />

certification courses take four days<br />

though a referral means that half the<br />

work can be done at your local dive<br />

centre with completion in <strong>Dominica</strong>,<br />

shortening study time on vacation to just<br />

two days. All <strong>Dominica</strong>’s dive centres<br />

have at least one qualified instructor with<br />

PADI Open Water Diver being the most<br />

common certification level offered.


WHAT TO DO<br />

SNORKELLING<br />

Without doubt, <strong>Dominica</strong>’s most<br />

popular snorkelling site is Champagne<br />

Reef on the southwest coast. At the<br />

northern edge of the Soufriere Scotts<br />

Head Marine Reserve, this shallow inshore<br />

coral reef formation includes<br />

active volcanic vents that heat up the<br />

water and create a shroud of<br />

Champagne-like bubbles. Champagne<br />

Reef can be found along the west coast<br />

road a short distance to the south of<br />

Pointe Michel. Independent travellers<br />

should note that this site is also popular<br />

as a cruise ship excursion.<br />

Other great snorkelling sites along the<br />

sheltered west coast are at Cachacrou,<br />

Soufriere, Cabrits, and Toucari Bay. The<br />

inshore reef at Calibishie is good for<br />

snorkelling, as is the islet at Hodges<br />

Bay.<br />

For travellers who would like the<br />

company of a snorkelling guide, most<br />

dive centres offer snorkelling tours.


WHAT TO DO<br />

SPORT FISHING<br />

There are two ways to enjoy fishing<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s waters. One fun option is<br />

to take a trip with a local fisherman<br />

(your hotel can probably recommend<br />

or organise this for you). This is an<br />

inexpensive way to have some fun on<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s relatively sheltered<br />

inshore waters and, if luck and<br />

conditions are on your side, you may<br />

catch a few jacks, kingfish, or<br />

snapper for your supper.<br />

The second option is to charter a<br />

sport fishing boat and captain.<br />

Offshore trolling with outriggers, a<br />

fighting chair, and an experienced<br />

operator ought to hook you up with<br />

larger fish such as tuna, wahoo, and<br />

mahi mahi (dorado). Half and full day<br />

charters are usually available.<br />

Be sure to cover up well, as the sun is<br />

unforgiving out on the water.


WHAT TO DO<br />

SYNDICATE<br />

(B2)


Syndicate is a large region of elevated<br />

forest and farmland on the margins of<br />

the Morne Diablotin National Park.<br />

The Syndicate Nature Trail is an easy<br />

rainforest walk through the primary<br />

habitat of the endangered sisserou<br />

parrot – <strong>Dominica</strong>’s national bird. For<br />

this reason, the area is often referred to<br />

as a parrot sanctuary. In fact, the<br />

Syndicate Nature Trail has become<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s main birdwatching spot due<br />

to the number of endemic and migratory<br />

species that can be observed here (see<br />

Birds and Birdwatching).<br />

Start and finish the loop trail at the<br />

visitor centre at the end of the paved<br />

road through Syndicate (this is also<br />

where WNT segments 10 and 11 meet).<br />

It takes around an hour or so to complete<br />

the walk; longer if you’re birdwatching,<br />

of course. There’s a nice viewpoint<br />

looking out across a wide river valley<br />

towards Morne Turner about half-way<br />

around the loop. You must pay a site fee<br />

to walk this trail.<br />

Also along the Syndicate Road – before<br />

you reach the visitor centre - is a turn-off<br />

on the right for the Syndicate Falls<br />

(sometimes called Milton Falls). Because<br />

the track passes through private land, a<br />

small access and maintenance fee is<br />

payable.<br />

Follow the wide grassy trail down to the<br />

river (enjoy the mountain views) and<br />

then walk upstream for a short distance<br />

until the waterfall comes into view. The<br />

river is shallow – usually just ankle deep.<br />

This there-and-back waterfall trail is<br />

very easy and takes about 30 minutes<br />

each way. You’ll often see jaco parrots<br />

around here as they enjoy feeding on the<br />

grapefruit and orange trees down in the<br />

valley near the beginning of the walk.


WHAT TO DO<br />

TRAFALGAR FALLS<br />

(B4)<br />

Along with Emerald Pool, Trafalgar Falls<br />

is one of the most visited and accessible<br />

of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s natural attractions.<br />

The twin waterfalls are located at the<br />

head of the Roseau Valley and are where<br />

two rivers converge – the Roseau River<br />

(which flows through TiTou Gorge and is<br />

where canyoning tours take place) and<br />

the Trois Pitons River (for Boiling Lake<br />

hikers, also known as the Breakfast<br />

River).<br />

A short and easy walk from the visitor<br />

centre leads to a viewing platform. From<br />

there, a track runs down to the river<br />

boulders where it’s possible to scramble,<br />

with care, up to each of the waterfall<br />

pools. The ‘father falls’ on the left is<br />

easier and more spectacular than the<br />

‘mother falls’ on the right. En route to the<br />

father, you’ll meet a hot spring where<br />

warm water cascades alongside cold. It’s<br />

a good idea to engage a guide to help you<br />

with this.<br />

If cruise ships are in port, avoid the<br />

waterfalls in the morning when it will be<br />

very crowded. Late afternoon is nicer in<br />

any event as the sun, when in the<br />

western sky, illuminates the Roseau<br />

Valley and the waterfalls.


WHAT TO DO<br />

VICTORIA FALLS<br />

(C4)<br />

One of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s most spectacular<br />

waterfalls, Victoria Falls is in the far<br />

southeast of the island near the village<br />

of Delices. The trail begins in Zion<br />

Valley (say hi to Moses) and follows<br />

the White River upstream for about 45<br />

minutes.<br />

The trail follows the riverbank and<br />

crosses the river several times – it can<br />

be deep, and there are lovely pools and<br />

cascades – until it rounds a bend, and<br />

the waterfall comes into view. The<br />

route changes depending on weather,<br />

erosion, and river floods, so taking a<br />

guide is a good idea. Reach the pool via<br />

the left-hand riverbank.<br />

Like the Sari Sari, the White River is<br />

susceptible to flash flooding, so don’t<br />

do this hike following or during periods<br />

of heavy rain.<br />

For Boiling Lake hikers, the White<br />

River begins where the Boiling Lake<br />

overflows on its eastern lip.


WHAT TO DO<br />

WHALE WATCHING


Sperm whales are resident year-round in<br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>’s deep coastal waters, so the<br />

island is a draw for marine biologists,<br />

researchers, and photographers.<br />

Half-day whale watching trips are<br />

available via some of <strong>Dominica</strong>’s west<br />

coast dive centres and boat captains –<br />

your hotel will be able to help you out<br />

with recommendations. Most operators<br />

claim a success rate of above 80 percent<br />

when it comes to finding whales, though<br />

there are no guarantees, of course.<br />

Other whale species observed on whale<br />

watching trips include pilot whales and<br />

humpback whales. Large pods of<br />

dolphins are also often sighted on these<br />

excursions. Species include spinner,<br />

bottlenose, and Atlantic spotted.<br />

Sperm whale (A.Madisetti / Images <strong>Dominica</strong>. Taken under government permit)

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