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Because You Asked...

Featuring Betsy Barbieux

CAM, CFCAM, CMCA, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COACH,

FLORIDA CAM SCHOOLS, LLC

Betsy,

What is the proper procedure for voting to

change a common area wall from mirrors

to tile? Is there a time limit such as 14 days

to return votes? We know that to make a

change in the common areas, we need 75%

of the membership to vote. We are going

to offer two choices. Do we have to have

75% vote all for #1 or #2 or when 75% votes

are counted, does whatever gets the most

votes win? We know if don’t get the vote we

have to replace the mirror with new mirror.

— Pat

Pat:

First, you’ll schedule a special membership

meeting–date, time, place, and agenda. There

should be at least a 14-day notice to the membership,

and you’ll include a Limited Proxy

with specific wording on a motion so a member

can clearly vote “yes” or “no” on the mirror

or tile choice. The limited proxy may be

returned up to the time the meeting is called

to order. At that time, the chair will open the

meeting, establish a quorum (including people

present and by proxy), address the one piece of

business, count the proxy votes, noting them

on a tally sheet. The option that “wins” must

receive affirmative votes of 75% of the entire

membership. The secretary or manager should

prepare an Affidavit of Mailing as evidence the

notice and agenda were mailed/delivered. The

affidavit, notice, agenda, signed limited proxies,

tally sheets, and minutes are all kept as official

records of the membership meeting.

— Betsy

• • • •

Betsy,

Your thoughts on the following question

would be appreciated. A Florida condominium

board member advised by a CAM

that the board can have a Zoom meeting

every two weeks for the board to meet

without the members attending or notice

just to discuss condominium issues so long

as there is no voting or any final decision

being made. The CAM says this does not

violate Chapter 718. Another CAM advises

that we cannot have such biweekly meetings

without posted notice and members

allowed to attend. This CAM refers to the

Sunshine Laws with no additional guidance.

He says the board can only email each

other and never meet on property (even

socially) as a quorum as it would constitute

a meeting. Which position is correct?

— Jack

Jack:

Neither. Our boards are not subject to the

Governance Under the Florida Sunshine

Laws; only elected or appointed state and

local official-type people. Our boards are

required to meet “in the open” which means

that a meeting of the board must be scheduled

and notice posted with a predetermined

agenda and the owners may attend. A quorum

of the board meeting in person or via

speaker telephone or via electronic videoconferencing

or a combination is considered

a meeting. Minutes should reflect the action

taken at all meetings. Whether there is voting

or not is of no consequence. If an agenda item

is only discussed, but nothing voted on, the

minutes would just say “the board discussed

xxxxxx; no action taken.” Nothing prohibits

board members from socializing together or

using e mail, text, or telephone.

— Betsy

• • • •

Betsy,

Our upcoming election has one person

running who is a current Board member.

We have learned that he is selling his unit

several weeks after the election. He also

owns a second unit in his corporation name

but rents it out, and is a trustee on a third

unit that his mother owns and rents out. So

he won’t be living on premises or in state

after he sells the unit he lives in. Do I understand

correctly he cannot be a member of

the Board because he is not an owner nor

resident nor lives on the premises. Can a

corporation be a member of the Board?

Can he be removed from the Board if he is

elected and then sells his home?

— Lou

Lou:

Florida law does not require that a board

member actually reside in the unit or even in

the state of Florida. So, owning your unit but

renting it out is of no consequence to board

eligibility. Each unit (except those that are

owned by the association) is entitled to select

someone to run for the board, therefore, a

corporation can designate a person to run for

the board. The same is true of a trust. Usually

for a trust or a corporation, it is the person

who is named on their Designated Voter Certificate

which is a document usually required

in the Declaration or Bylaws to be completed

by all corporations, trusts, and partnerships.

It names the person who casts a vote for that

unit and is generally the one that can be a

candidate for the board. I believe your board

member could be eligible to stay on the board

even though he sells the one unit.

— Betsy

• • • •

HAVE A QUESTION FOR BETSY? SUBMIT YOUR QUESTIONS VIA EMAIL: BETSY@FLORIDACAMSCHOOLS.COM

Betsy Barbieux, CAM, CFCAM, CMCA, is an information leader in Florida community association living. She is an expert in the rights and obligations

of owners as well as the board of directors and association management. If you live in Florida, there is a good chance you are a part of a community

association. Since 1999, Betsy has educated thousands of managers, directors, and service providers. So whether you are an owner, board member,

or CAM, she provides training and coaching for all. Betsy is a member of CAI National, FCAP, former member of the Regulatory Council

for Community Association Managers, featured columnist in industry publications, and host of CAM Matters on YouTube:

www.youtube.com/c/cammatters. Florida CAM Schools, LLC, www.floridacamschools.com, 352-326-8365.

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