ICA Brasov IS-28B
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H.I.C.H.
G.A.B.
INTREPRINDEREA de CONSTRUCT II AERONAUTICE
2200 BRA S 0 v
Casuta Postalia No. 118
ROM A N I A
FLIGHT AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
IS 28 B2 GLIDER
This manual is applicable for gliders
with serial numbers beginning with 141
and for gliders with serial numbers up
to 140, to which the Modification Kit
No. I, was applied.
Seri~l '10. 117
ROMAINIAN VERSION
APPROVED BY DSA.
WITH NO. 1292.2/23.06.1978
3rd Issue - April 1978
FLIGHT AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 15-2882
INPORTANT
NOTICE
This manual includes instructions on using the 15-2882 glider, on periodic
inspections and maintenance. Information is structured into six chapters
as follows:
Chapter 1 - General
Ghapter 2 - limitations
Chapter 3 - Emergency Procedures
Chapter 4 - Normal Fl ight Procedures
Chapter 5 - Performances
Chapter 6 - Maintenance
Each chapter contains its own detailed table of contents
For ready identification, each page has t\t1O numbers. Thefirst designates
the chapter and the second denotes the page within the chapter.
The pilot nust kn~~ the contents of this manual. Additionally, the
manual must ',~ kept permanently within reach of the pilot during all
flight operations.
REVISING THE MANUAL
Revisions to this manual will be issued by the 0lider 82nufacturer whenever
necessary. Such revisions should, when received, be incorporated in the
manual as directed and the details recorded on the appropriate Revision Record
Card. The new or amended content of revised pages will be indicated by
black vertical lines in the left hand margin, adjacent to the relevent text.
The manual integrity can be checked by means of the mentioned record cards.
Page 61
FLIGHT AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 15-2882
CHAPTER 1.
G ENE R A L
CONTENTS
PAGE
\
1.1 Dimensions and Areas
1.1.1. General Dimens ions
1.1.2. Wing
1.1.3. Tails
1.1.4. Landing Gear
1.2 Cockpit Description
1.3 Abbreviations and Definitions
Drawings:
Fig 1-1
Fig 1-2
Glider Drawing, 3 views
Control Locations in the Front Seat
The 15-2882 is a tandem two-seat gl ider, completely metallic, with T-elevator
and semi-retractable landing gear. It is provided with flaps and air brakes
(spoi1ers)4
1.1. D I MENS IONS and ARE!\S
~
-----_.----j
l
Ị
r
-==
--c-~~=?,J
L __'!zQ()f) . - ---._,
FIg. 1-1 Gil6ER DRAWING - Three views
1.1.1. GENERAL DIMENSIONS
Span ••••.••..••••••••••.•••.•.•.••••••••••.•••••••
Max imum
Leng th .••.•.•...••••...••.•.•..•.••.••...•
Hax imum He i9 h t .
17 m
8.45m
1.87m
1.1.2 WING
Airfoil a. To 62% of semispan ..•••••••••••••.•••
b. Outer 38~ semi~pan •••.•.•...•.•••.•••
Area: 18.24m2
Dihedral: 2.5 degrees
Wortmann Fx-61-165
Wortmann F -60-126
x
\
AIR BRAKE
II
Type: Huter
location: Upper wing surface
AtlERON
Area: 2.56 m2
1.1.3. TAIL SURFACES
Horizontal: Stabil izer area:
Elevator area:
1.37 m2
1.36 m2 (incl trim tab)
Vertical:
Fin area: 0.68 m2
Rudder area: 0.81 m2
1.1.4. LANDING GEAR
Main, monowheel, semiretractable landing gear
Damping (shock absorber): Oleopneumatic
Wheel size: 500 x 5 (Press = 2.5 atm)
Tailwheel : 200 x 50 (Press = 2.5 atm)
Wheel Brake: Main wheel only
L.2. COCKPIT DESCRIPTION
The front cockpit is as shown in Fig 1-2
Both tandem seats are covered, by a plexiglass canopy, hinged on the right.
On the left side of the metal canopy frame (in front of each pilot) is the
close-open handle (red).
On the right side, symetrically opposite, is the canopy jettison handle (red).
On the canopy left side, in front of each pilot, is a sliding (clearview) wind~/.
Control Stick and rudder pedals are standard types. The front rudder pedals
are adjustable (fore & aft) by means of a knurled knob on the floor immediately
forward of the stick (rotation to the right brings pedals closer).
Flap control (black handle) and air brake (spoiler) control coupled to the
main wheel brake control (blue handle) are to the left of each seat.
....t.ṙ
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The flap has five settings: 0
00 deflection
+3 +150
-1 -50 (upward deflection)
---- +1
+50
+2
+100
Tri~ tab control is located on the left side, forward of the spoiler control.
Landing Gear Retraction control is on the right of both seats (forward = up).
Tow Release control (yellow T-handle) is located on the left side of the front
instrument panel, and on the left wall of the rear cockpit.
Ventillator control is on the upper central portion fa the front instrument panel.
Ballast Box is located on the floor just forward of the front Stick.
1.3 ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS
OSTIV - Organization Scientifique et Technique Internationale du Vol a Voile
FAA - Federal Aviation Administration
IAS - Indicated Air Speed = Airspeed indicator reading with instrument
correction, but without correction of errors
from the speed measuring system.
CAS - Calibrated Air Speed = IAS + correction of static source system errors.
n - Load factor. Total lift referred to the glider weight.
CMA = HAC - Mean aerodynamic chord
CHAPTER 2
LIMITATIONS
Contents:
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
\ 2.9.
Certification
Speed Limitations
Airspeed Indicator markings
Load factors and limit weights
Maximum Weights
Balance
Permissible Maneuvers
Special Instructions
Placards
Limitations placard
2.9.1.
2.9.2.
2.9.3.
2.9.4.
Aerobatic Maneuvers Speed Placard
Warning placard for maximum luggage weight.
Control Identification Placards
2.9.4.1.
2.9.4.2.
2.9.4.3.
2.9.4.4.
2.9.4.5.
2.9.4.6.
2.9.4.7.
2.9.4.8.
2.9.4.9.
Spoiler and Wheel Brake control
Flap control
Trim Tab control
Landing Gear Retraction control
Canopy Opening and Canopy Jettison
Tow Release control
Front Air Scoop control
Main Wing Junction Lock - direction
Miscellaneous other markings.
Page
2.1. CERTIFICATION
The glider is certified
versions:
dual control
solo control
FAA
in accordance with OSTIV 1971 regulations, in the following
utility category
aerobatic category (with weight limitations)
additional requirements
b
eed
ended trength
aab
2.2. SPEED LIMITATIONS
Vne Never Max -
exceed
rough air
speed
speed
Vt75 Vw VVIe 124 67 70 89 lts
-kts
-
/0 -
2.3 AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS
RED radial line at
YELLOW arc (caution range)
GREEN arc (normal operating range)
WHITE arc (flap operating range)
124 kts
- 89-124 kts
- 38-89 kts
- 35-70 k~s
2.4. LOAD FACTORS AT liMIT WEIGHTS
At all-up weight of 1301 lbs (max Gross) .
At all-up weight of 1146 lbs (max aerobatic weight) ..
2.5. MAXIMUM WEIGHTS
+ 5.3 g,
+ 6.5 g,
-2.65 9
-4 g
Maximum gross weight (max all-up) (dual) ...
Maximum aerobatic weight (solo) .•..•...
Maximum weight in luggage compartment (without
exceeding max gross)
1301 lbs
1146 lbs
44 Ibs (incl 02 tanks
NOTE: The pilot-in-command is responsible for correct
loading of the glider
2.6. BALANCE (Manufacturer's CG limits)
Forward CG Limit = 22% MAC
Aft CG limit = 47% MAC
= 9.787" from datum
= 20.9111 from datum
WARNING Solo flight from front seat ~
In case of light pilots~ to keep the glider within CG limits, useadditional
lead ballast in the tray provided on the front seat floor forward of stick.
Ballast is required for solo flight when the pilot weight (incl parachute)
is less than 183 lbs.
Ballast weight(s) shall be added depending on Pilot weight, (incl.chute)~
as shown in Table 2.1
'Pi16t's weight +
+ parachute
TABLE
2. I
Ballast ',wei£ht Ba.llast locat,io.n
.
-~ ~ --
J
I -,--------~--- ..
.J. - '7" ',c - 18~ .J Ihu• I' "I- • - " ~ j ~, . u Q ~8 ~l~' - u." .. I /~-~-,--,.-._;-'-
'__ :~.!._. __,,_L _
--",_ ~...-, ~", I -_, ->'_"-' •••. -.-~ ••• ~ __ .~_~~_ ••
75'-;7f3' . -~_~;-, ", ". _.J. 1(1-172 It(f. j I 8 ....••. ., 17 ;'-.. ;; '"1 ---- ~,~ •••• ,. _//-~i -:V-':'~;:---:-_"\
;~.~2~~ ~ ..
e-.- J ~_....:. ..•.•. ,_. ~~~
11: ,~) -16 ~I ~ 1b " 14 o· ~ "-,.,.''/ ~.'--.,.. .., .;., -.. ',' I' /----:-~--.---_.---~.
,/ 1 " ••. ,/ I""., \
'5-r; J-)) 6 r- --'_"'" •
2.7. PERMITTED MANEUVERS
ft~~ .L. - <' L ~ ~ ,"- -, ../ 0•...:,::.. ..L u. 1_ L_"~='_/_:-;~~~::;;~: [:.' :'~~ __::-_,
]"~ ..:.:'.J.- 11) ,~, 11 D. ,!
21 c • 1h
- '-'•.. - i· _ /_._/.•.. _' --::...\.! .~'..=-~'..::::' .. ~:_':.
'_"'" ._ .....••... ••. _ .•.•"",.o.r.- .•..• __ . ~ .•....
~ the following aerobatic maneuvers are permitted: Spin
loop
Stal1-turn(wingover)
Ro 11
_
2.8. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
For winch launch or aerotow, the t~~ing cable (rope) shall contain
a weak-link of 1102 lbs strength (or less).
7
2.9. PLACARDS - The glider is provided with the foll~~ing placards.
2.9.1. LIMITATIONS PLACARD (painted in red)
II[-,11T J\ R I
4-.A.
I
ll' 'l-'-'-I"'~I"" I'i '/1 1,/t ., l I
1/\/1 j h 1 LUl'~:)' .. l\m 111 . i ,I ~ f'IE '0" ¥ ,,,)-l{ I 2.,--'0 'J -, -1'? IL't I 'J' 0' I'tJ 7 ,:811G7 891103. 5- .. ~ 1LtO I 7:) 871 I I '\1-127 I Gr-' I 78 . 2.9.2. AEROBATIC MANEUVERING SPEED PLACARD (painted in red) AER08l\TIC8~~~TRYIAIRSP~E_E_D ;, I [I h iJ-.J1ut' c I r ( " f -" IfJ;) SPIN I 70 I 38\ L.3 ,. LOOPING 1-170192j106 TUm! 1170 I 92 1106 I ST;\LLTURI'1I1SQ! 81 r 93- 'fl. ,;\ . ( ,..-----------, G b~ ,,~o ,nn ~:, 1 max. vSdJ- L.U il'J • M/\~IL1Ur/1 6AGH.e, lO AD 4!~lb / 1PL-v ----- cont 1'01 i~l bh}c). Retractc:1 air + Bctunted brake j ! I ,,- + C t=" j;·.'0~ -,.n (~_-)_L-'--..Leru r"""~; -'< '" 1-""""''; ";:~\j._l..no - ~ 3. Sc...Lla C>T' • 1 nG.'-"l) ~. Ret~bc~~~ br~ke alr ,J i, '\ :~~-'D T'l r + ~ I...~'-'J, d ••.~on ~~or ','.heel contcol ':ir-sction lJc2kc \ I/~ ] Extende.:l fl[;p ·[Ir :::;'et+l' _ v nu W + ':'; = C,ett-..l.·,:,'C" +:; = :=:.ett';. ,-,Cf +;; ::: C',pt,t'; -0" 0 ::: ~ettl' ~\:- --; ,.# .-' -~:..:- - --- "'-40""- -- - ..•...-0 - .•.•. ..:,..~deflection +150 deflection + 10 deflectio.:', + 5(:' r;.eutr21 position ,n ...... ".,' '" r _ ~ ~- .....""- ,-,01 •..... ' (gr:::> -. '-' c>Y', ,-. J.l cola \'" •....- -.........•. :-,~) 1'iT: C'! . ,. - - ~":"..t. ', .••.•" ..l. .: '\-r:- j;'.0", e, -lli ~ r;jG~Ild_'..H - ' Divini; pas i ti 0:-1 r J fi ::ontrc2- (t12ct cclouI'oJ. ) " 'I ..~ Retrected lan~Jinf" geQr ~xter,dcj :RCluJIUC gc[\r 2.S.4.5. ( r e ~1 c 010ure j ) DESCHIS Ac tUG te in tI-~e indicated di.rsction for C~r'on" (.....: .:. }--J v ~..... n-r'l·Y',r ~I...J ••••••~ .:. .1 •• C i\C tUB t.e ir: t;10 indic~te~ Ji~2C~io~s Q Release by pulli~g • f~ I re[ule. t].on t I, ij J .. t' ') , _a--~~ ~~_ r\LU LOCK~D ~!\I'l OCI/:_,;1 ~.-...,. 1 Lock and unloc~: 3C C0 :~.Ji n[~ to the inJicrlte:l lirecticLs. oj ISstU - Po[;e.2.iO. 2.9.4.9 OTHER MARKINGS a. b. c. d. e. Near the landing gear wheel •..•.•.• 2.5 Atm (35 psi) On the landing gear ol~o-pneumatlc damper .• 60-65 Atm Near the tail wheel .•....••.... On the rudder, 81 cvator a:H: flap . Leveling points and static pressure sources (840-910 psi) 2.5 Atm 05 ps i) DO NOT PUSH are marked. \ EMERGENCY CHAPTER 3 .----- P~CEDURF.S 3.1. LANDL~~ ~~IIJ1_RETYACTED LAND HiG GE.D..R When the landing 0ear cannot be extended, the pilot can land safely, because the unretracted portion of the wheel remains far enough out to provide the necessary fuselage clearance for roll-out. Inasmuch as the shock-absorber is nonoperational when in the retracted position, gear-up landings should be made on smooth ground and as slowly as possible, consistant with safety. It is recommended: a. Land with +3 flaps (150 deflection). b. Approach speed - 46 kts c. Recovery (round-out) as low as possible d. Contact speed - approximately 35 kts (spoiler shut) 3.2. SPIN RECOVERY The glider can commence to spin as a result of pilot errors. In this event, apply rudder opposite to the direction of rotation and apply slightly forward stick. When the spin stops, recover from the ensuing dive by gradual application of rearward stick. The altitude loss per turn in a spin is approximately 260-295 feet. Speed at spin recovery is approximately 81-86 knots. 3.3. EMERGENCY EV,l\CUAT I O~l OF GLI f)ER In the event the glider must be abandoned during flight, the canopy is jettisoned as follows: a. Simultaneously push forward the canopy opening handle to the left of the cockpit, ~nd the canopy jettison handle (painted red) symmetrically located to the right. b. Push upward on the forward end of the canopy such that the canopy can be carried away by the wind. The clip fastening the canopy lanyard gives way automatically, completing canopy jettison. c. Unfasten seat belts. Depart the glider as quickly as permitted by the glider position and gyrations. (J CHAPTER 4 NORMAL OPERATING PROCEDURES q.l. PKEFllGHT INSPECTION After cleaning the glider, inspect at least the following points: a. Wing attachment fittings. b. Control -surface clearances c. Flap and spoiler closure and clearances d. Condition of skin and riveted joints e. Horizontal tail attachment and clearance. f. landing gear and shock absorber condition + pressure in main and tail tubes. g. Air scoop condition Check the following in the cockpit (both seats): a. landing gear retraction control lock b. Spoiler control lock c. Flap control operation d. Trim tab operation e. Stick movement and associated clearances f. Rudder pedal operation. Note the possibility of t~e rear rudder pedals catching on the side(s) of the front seat. NOTCH. g. Jettison handle lock ••.. seal wire. PREFLIGHT CHECK ~OUTE 1;;1 ~.2. ACCEPTABLE DAMAGES FLIGHT STILL PERMITTED The glider may still be accepted for flight it it shows the following damages: a. The landing gear cannot be retracted, but is locked in the "down" position. b. Small dents in the skin resulting from blows/rocks, etc. c. Cracks in the canopy, but not exceeding 4"; lack of windows. d. Breaks in the control surface fabric, not to exceed 211• In the case of other damages, a specialist shall be consulted prior to accepting the glider for flight. 4.3. OPERATING PROCEDURES DURING FLIGHT 4.3.1. CHECKLISTS 4.3.1.1. PRIOR TO TAKEOFF (aerot~') 1. Additional ballast, as required by pilot's weight 2. Seat belts and shoulder harness fastened 3. Spoiler control locked 4. Flap control locked at "0" position 5. Trim tab control set 6. Control (stick + rudder) operation normal 7. Instruments checked 8. Altimeter checked and set 9. Canopy closed and locked 10. Tow cable connected and release tested 11. Wings levelled (pattern clear) 4.3.1.2. TAKE-OFF (aerotow) 1. Initial roll .•.• elevator neutral, wings horizontal 2. Take-off speed ••••• 38 knots 4.3.1.3 AFTER TAKE-OF~ (aerotow) 1. Trim tab control set to minimize stick oressure. 2. Landing gear retracted (only after tow release) 3. Optimum aerotow speed = 59-62 kts 4. Maximum aerotow speed = 75 kts 4.3.1.5. 4. 4.3.1.4. Optimum Minimum BEFORE FREE glide airspeed sinkFLIspeed LANDING GHT (flap (135 .•.••.••• = ft/min) 0) 3 or ••••..•• +150) ••. •••• Dual = 38 354 46 kts kts Solo <= = 51 43 kts 1. 1. Landing gear extended and locked 2. Flap control at +3 (15 deg deflection) 3. Optimum approach speed = 54 kts 4. Minimum approach speed = 46 kts 5. Trim tab control set as required 6. Final glide slope set by actuating spoilers as required 4.3.1.6. LANDING 1. Normal landing speed = 35-38 kts 2. Wheel brake actuated as required •. 4.3.1.7. WINCH LAUNCH A. BEFORE TAKE-OFF 1. Additional ballast as required by pilot's weight. 2. Seat belts and shoulder harnesses fastened. 3. Spoiler control locked. 4. Flap control set at #2 (+100) 5. Control (stick + rudder) normal. 6. Trim tab control neutral. 7. Instruments checked. 8. Altimeter checked and set. 9. Canopy closed and locked. 10. Tow cable connected and release checked. Use CG hook, 11. Wings level (pattern clear). b. TAKE-OFF and CLIMB 4.3.2. FLIGHT OPERATION DETAilS 1. Initial climb slope at 43 kts. 2. Optimum climb slope at 54 kts. 3. Release: a. Hand actuated b. Automatic override Note: Remember to unload (relieve tension on) the cable by lowering the nose slightly before releasing. 4.3.2.1. BEFORE TAKE-OFF (aerotow) Install the required ballast in the boxes provided on the floor forward of the control stick, depending on pilot's weight. (See Chapter 2, table 2.2) After fastening and adjusting belts and harnesses, actuate the control stick and rudder pedals, checking for normal and smooth operation. Actuate the spoiler control, checking its smooth operation and, when retracted, that it passes over the locking detent. Follow the same procedure for the ~ control, which - after being checked in all positions - should be locked in the 110" position. Check trim tab operation. Set in a slightly "down" (forward) position. Inspect the instruments and adjust the altimeter. Check the general condition of the instruments, position of the pointer and instrument reaction when touching the static source(s). Close the canopy and verify it is securely latched. Connect the taN rope to the nose release. Test (by pulling) security of connection. Point axis of fuselage toward the taN plane. Raise the wing •...wnen pattern is clear. , 1 4.3.2.2. TAKE-OFF (aerotow) During the initial take-off roll, keep the wings level and maintain the glider aimed at the towplane. Apply forward stick to raise tailwheel from runway, revert to neutral stick after tail lifts free. After accelerating to approximately 38 knots, lift the glider from the surface by application of slight back stick. 4.3.2.3. AFTER TAKE-OFF (aerotow) \ Haintain the correct position behind the towplane. When the towplane has achieved a constant rate or climb, adjust the trim tab until the proper (neutral) stick pressure is achieved. The landing gear may now be retracted. Note: Gear retraction on semi retractable 91 iders such as the 15-28 is acceptable. However, the better practice is to leave the gear fully extended and locked until arter tow release .•.• to reduce by one the number of things to be remembered by an already busy pilot in the event of a low-altitude tow emergency (e.g., broken rope). Optimum aerotow speed is 59 - 62 knots. At this speed, the controls are easy to handle and their efficiency is very good If, for whatever reason, the aerotow speed falls belo\~ 54 kts lower the flap to the +1 setting ( 50 deflection). Actuate the release handle to its full travel. Continue to fly in the same direction as the towplane until towrope detach~ent has been verified. 4.3.2.4. FREE FLIGHT The 152882 has good maneuverability, even at low speeds near the stalling spee~. The stall warning starts with vibrations at approximately I knot above the stall speed. No uncontrollaJle tendencies occur in straight stall. The stall is not dangerous, even in banked turns, control being regai~ed by sl ightly releasing the stick. The maximum glide ratio is attained at an airspeed of 51 kts (solo) or 34 kts (dual). 'linimum sink speed is attained at 43 kts (solo) or 46 kts (dual). To achieve tighter thermal ling radii, reduce the stall speed through appl ication of #1 or #2 flap settings (+5 or +10 deg) In high speed flights, as benJeen thermals, the negative flap position can be used effectively at speeds above 86 kts. The glider speed pc12r is shown in Chapter 5 (Fig 5-2) 13 4.3.2.5. BEFORE LANDING Before the 1as t turn to fina I (on base), extend and lock the landing gear. Depress the chrome gear-locking button to release the detent ••.. pressure on the locking detent may be eased by pushing the gear operating handle sl ightly forward. Pull the gear operating handle to the rear until the detent latching sound is heard in the rearmost position. Check that locking occurred by moving the gear handle slightly fore and aft. A safe landing can be performed even without landing gear extension ••.•. therefore, DO NOT struggle with forgotten gear extensions which are suddenly remembered just prior touchd~~n (the thrashing about may cause an accident). After having turned onto final approach, extend the flaps to +3 (150 deflection). The optimum approach speed with spoilers fully extended is 54knots. The minimum speed on final approach is 46 knots. 4.3.2.6. LANDING During approach, set the trim tab for neutral stick pressure at the desired descent slope and speed, adjusting the glide slope by gradual application of spoilers. At a height of approximately 15 feet, perform the round-out. At appr9ximatly 1.5 - 2 feet AGL, commence to slow the glider by slight backpressure on the stick. Under these conditions, the touchd~n speed may lower to approximately 35 knots •... just barely above stall. Extend the spoiler completely during roll-out. Actuate the wheel brake as necessary by pulling fully rearward on the spoiler handle. 4.3.2.7. WINCH LAUNCH The tow cable, provided with weak link, is connected to the rear (CG) tow hook .•••which hook is used only for winch launch, never for aerot~J. Cable handler should check for correct connection by applying tension to the cable. Set the trim tab in the neutral or mid position. Extend the flap to +2 (100 deflection) for rapid lift-off. When the take-off roll commences, maintain the fuselage horiz~nta1 (fore & aft) by pushing the stick sl ightly forward. After take-off (35 - 38 knots), maintain the glider in the same horizontal attitude until the speed has increased to 43 - 46 knots, then pull the stick rearward toward mid position to obtain a stressed climbing slope. The optimum cl imbing speed is 54 knots. When an angle of approximately 75° is attained between the winch cable and the ground, release occurs automatically. Manually controlled release may be effected during any portion of the launch by pull ing the release control (yellO\'i handle). Remember to llunload" the cable by slight forward stick movement just prior to pulling the release handle. 4.4. SPECIAL FLIGHTS 4.4.1. CROSSWIND TAKE-OFF AND LANDING The glider can take off and land without special piloting problems, even for crosswind components exceeding 11 knots. The normal piloting technique recommended is to carry the winm~ard wing low and apply downwind rudder. The limit up to which crosswind take-off or landing can be performed, even at speeds exceeding 11 knots, depends heavily on the pilot's skill and experience. 4.4.2. FLIGHT IN CLOUDS \ Glider flying in clouds is prohibited in the United States since a prescribed altitude (by Air Traffic Control) cannot be maintained in areas which may be co-occupied by power aircraft. Elswhere, glider flying in clouds is acceptable if it meets the local national regulations and if the glider is equipped with the following instruments: Airspeed Indicator Turn & Bank Indicator (Gyro) Altimeter Compass Variometer During cloud flights, avoid areas of icing, hail or excessive cloudiness If control is lost or if the Air Speed Indicator or the Turn & Bank are damaged during.cloud flight, the pilot must leave the cloud as soon as possible. In such a situation, all controls must be brought to the neutral position, except the stick should be slightly forward and the spoilers fully extended. Such a maneuver will bring the g1 ider to approximately straight-ahead descending flight without excessive speed. 4.4.3. AEROBATIC MANEUVERS For aerobatic flight, check the secure fastening of all items, especially the cushions and belts in the rear seat if it is not occupied. Before performing aerobatics, the pilot must adjust his seat belts. The glider must be trimmed to 54 knots. Various maneuver entry speeds are then obtained with the stick. This permits the glider to recover itself to normal flight if a confused pilot will simply remove his hands and feet from the controls for a short period. 4.4.3.1. SPIN Execute a controlled spin as follows: 1. Reduce the speed gradua lly (flap at "Oil) and wi thout raising the nose above the horizon excessively. 2. At approximately 39 knots, apply full rudder in the desired direction of spin. ,I " 3. When rotation and wing stall occurJ apply full back stick and ap~ly stick in the direction of rotation. By maintaining the controls in this position (Rudder too) the glider performs a stabilized spin. The position (attitude) and speed during rotation depend on balance. At aft balance, but still within CG limits, the nose is up and the speed is lower. At forward balance, the glide will, after 3 - 4 turns, accelerate and recover istelf from the spin. \ 4. For recover from a spinJ apply rudder opposite to the direction of rotation and apply sl ightly forward stick. Rotation stops, the glider performs a normal dive and pulls out easily. The lag in spin recovery control is less than 1/2 turn and depends on balance and the number of performed turns. The speed during pull-out is approximately 86 - 92 knots. The glider will not execute a controll€( spin with crossed controls. 4.4.3.2. LOOP The optimum speed for executing a loop is 92 knots. After reaching the entry speed, gradually pull the stick rearward, avoiding reaching the rear control stop. In the inverted position, speed is at a minimum. Easing the stick slowly forward provides for rounding out of the loop on its upper side. Gradual re-application of rearward stick completes the loop. The speed at end of recovery depends on the manner in which the pilot has performed the lower side of the loop, and will exceed the starting (entry) speed by 6 - 8 knots. 4.4.3.3. WINGOVER (Stall-turn) The recommended entry speed for the wingover is 92 knots. Start the sideways rotation by gradually applying rudder in the desired direction of turn at an indicated air speed of approximately 70 knots. After reaching the entry speed, gradually apply back stick until the nose of the glider has attained an upward angle of approximately 70°. Then, gradually apply rudder as above. After the wings have rotated approximately 450 into the turn, apply the stick sideways, opposite to the direction of rotation to prevent inverted flight caused by the additional lift of the outside wing. When rotation is nearly complete (180°) and the nose has dropped ear~,"j2rd, neutral ize all controls. The 91 ider recovers easily from the resulting dive. The maximum speed during recovery depends on pilot skill, but is generally equal to the entry speed. 4.4.3.4. HALF ROLL The recommended entry speed is 81 - 86 knots. 4.5. POSTFLIGHT INSPECTION T he climbing angle and the rotation speed in the wingover (made without using opposite stick) is performed so that the resulting inverted flight speed is approximately 48 knots. Higher inverted speeds 'can lead to excessive shen finishing the exit half-loop. The speed during recovery should be approximately that experienced at the end of a normal loop. After finishing any flight, but especially an aerobetic flight, it is recommendE that the glider be inspected in accordance with the specifications contained in paragraph 4.1. CHAPTER 5 PERFORt1ANCES 5.1. GENERAL The folloy-dng performance data and restrictions refer to the ma~d1"'1url weights: Solo & Aerobatic Dual (Utility) = 11L;G lbs max 1301 1bs max Note: Speeds in this chapter are CAS. 5.2. ~AXIMUM GLIDE RATIO The IS-2882 maximum glide ratio is 34 at: 51 knots 54 knots solo dual Rate of descent for maximum glide ratio is: 161 ft/min solo 169 ft/min dual The calculated glide ratio vs speed curve is in Fig 5-1, and the calculated polar is in Fig 5-2. -- 5.3. MINIMUM SINKING SPEED The minimum sinking speed is: 43 knots 46 knots solo dual 5.4. MINIMUM SPEED The minimum speed without flap (at Max Gross = 1301 lbs) The minimum speed with #3 flap (+150 def1) = 38 knots. = 35 knots 5.5. POSITION ERROR The correction values due to position error for the airspeed indicator pressure system, are shown in Fig 5-3 and 5-4. depending on the glider flight configuration (spoilers and/or flaps). " ~ __ --0 ~ .• _ r ....:~'-.,-~~,.-... ~ " ~ "-.-~~ J ~ '~. =~-~~J/~ '( '~' ..~-:_..~~-" r\ (: , . ~,_:,',~,-::,'"~H"~:,"_"~ :_ _ . , .J \' () •.... ,---.-- ,)' .. ;'~-.:'.-:~::~i -:~::;J, \"- Ih , ..... .. ,. ~.. -, .. ' \. :~ J, ... "'I;4l ..., j I , ! , .. ' ... ~....,.~-,;""", .. ,' \., •.. ! j I I , ; , .... j""-- /", 1 /'" ] 3~.4· i<:l .' t: I , . ' --_._~ ... I' I 86 . 97 \108 ,,,,.J.,, •• ~.'"WI,~! .. ., .' ~·.;,f 'I . 119' 129,5 \<"015 , t 'j ~ "'5: ." , I/'/' I I I "~ . ~~"I: .. 'L[_ i~---"- 'I -. 2.[" ":Cf --11--- ,1-' -I I ' - -:~ "t "..1'" ' I / -/- J",. I~L- 1:[ -' .,. I , ~. 46.7, ... 19!'5-,- I I Flight weiGht 5 20 ·:~G':;" , .. j 114G • lb. PIj gbt weif,ht 5<)0 ;:1.1['130;1 1~• '~-'l'~---\JI\-·"~~\,_·~'~~---~·'-l'----' '. ·~--i ....., . J .' }'\.~~., L_~_~_""Li .•;_.....,.,. __ .j~. _1__,~~J~,~~,". j,.,_~__ .J,~__ ,.._._ '" . I r I --:-. r~""" ·9 , : (:,,~,:~.~~ .~. !- I-:j t"4 y o ~. .....:: ;::.- ~-. t::; .. . ~ .,~ -3 r:.' ..--~ ,~ .,.. R -" _.+-. ,... ., c:: ~- t-< ~ ~) I t\,) J~ ~ •• vJ r' V-' 'J ~2'! \- -- L-' I - 1:)[. II .. 51 _.I~'7 ]49.5 Go .80 CI1"-"'HTG l?"'1IO C'l!~·.•.. l~=--(-;-' , )~ c._u, 11L' U':," C"l'Cl1V'LOrJ .. '1"'-" ,c;?._---'-_!7:,5 .. eL_'_lJQ l~i.7 ' .1'1!.'.:.4- 1()O ,120 140 - ~~O ~oo 2.00 , I 'l ·rt· " (",.h] 'h3G '120 I, •..40 ;49 ~ V'C~~/"J I·'j,'·. ~)-1: GLIDIJiU E.\'I'IO ClJR' .•••E ----.~., ._.. -•••.•. ~, l·· ••.•••••••. ·,••.,~·.; ••••.•. ···..•• .> ,_· •... ·'-. __ h ~ \..A '1 0~ H ,-, '" ." r::.: •••• _1 ,> . ..::" H r-' f--l ,.) -~ ". •.. ::...' ItO c 3L-:..~ 4,7P, 51~ ~l81 ";;7 3'2.4- (,r,- •l. m/~ i ft/min - GO . !p,O" ~r ~'. ~~I'~f~ ~I.O _, %0 1S0,· ';2~c I . t21.0>"·~ 2~Q (~ Ih1 ~ I . I I ''''r'''' FliGht weicht "520 l~:.;r; 1146 lb • li'l:ight weicht 59b L:;I; 13(;1 lb . ., J ,-t~ '-.-.----..- .~ •.,~ I•••., • ,f ". It?>" ~J~ -,' -1 r ~ 100 I "_ ·..·._· " "'~· > • .J,J:"" ••... ,.." •••••.••. n· "" .•••. _ r" C,)" ~~ , ....,.;.v" . • S'l-'E'::;1)3 /rOO CUDVE' '7/f_~ .' C-..h..7 '" 87 [99 i5~'5--I-----'e6 II, ! :,. ~ I' \ -.111. ''37 •.•••••.•U •.•._._•••••_. __.~.._.•..•..•. ,_.,_ •...••._..,••••..•...~_A._ '.-'_".._ _ .-_,., ·_..__ ._..,"'" ~') t - " '.. .,. .'\1.. »W,. > -,., j ț t 1 .! , \ .•.. h ~ •• , r •.. " ~'~.'i /i.';} 'i \ 3j:---J..~ , \, rnr~' t" 100 ,-., 1;9 "', 121.5 k•••• ' , , ' 1!tt}, ',' :',G, .. d_ , ,\I •• > 1 ( c:-'11c ul'~J.tcc1 ) I 1 ---,,-,-1 --- ..---: -t ,-, p: " •.. ~.'., ,'Ii ~ ~ H C') ~~ ..-~ fo-J " ..-~~ t:7 ... ~ r-j ...-; •. .of •.~ ...... ,.-- .....• \. '" - '. '- .. '-0 ~ L" '-' ~ J I " ) .~., -'" t:J !"'-..) :~] F:i !r.' '";,-? C:1"r'T;']Y~ 'P(H,A 1) Vi?.. I , ..... ' .~ ~~ •.. .' (---\ '\.i ,'/ J..i1g. ..... 5-: 3 POSrrIOlJ ERRCPS CO~=~=CTION BY 1 I ,. j " ' " ) / .. l' ) " I• I (' ~ J ;, Fig. 5-4: ).) i 1.21> "nn T'· , {}'i C) 1',.0''' ~. r;_ CHAPTER 6 MAINTENANCE 6.1. CLEAN IliG Keeping the glider clean is important to its general condition. Cleaning reduces the possibil ity of corrosion and makes inspection and maintenance easier. 6.1.1. CANOPY The canopy is to be cleaned of dust and grit by flushing with large quantities of clear water, using a soft cloth, sponge or chamois. Dry with a clean, damp chamois. DO NOT rub with a dry cloth (or paper) since' the dust may scratch the plastic surface. Oil and grease should be re~Dved by washing with a mild soap or detergent. After washing, rinse with clear water and dryas above The mat areas can be cleaned with IIPlexipol" water, using a soft cloth or cotton ravellings. _6.1.2. PAINTED SURFACES CAUTION - Do NOT use organic solvents or oil-bearing products, since they will soften and crazecrack the plastic. Painted surfaces may be kept bright by washing with water and mild soap or detergent, using a soft cloth, sponge or chamois. After washing, rinse with clear water and dry with a clean cloth or chamois. Any type of paste or polishing liquid may be used for polishing painted surfaces. (Caution: The paint isnlt all that thick, so donlt rub through I!!!). 6.1.3. COCKPIT INTERIOR To clean the cockpit interior, proceed as follrnvs: a. Brush or vacuum-clean the upholstery to remove dust and dirt. b. Oil spots and stains may be cleaned with house-hold spot-removers, sparingly. c. Scrape sticky material from fabric with a dull knife, then spot-clean the area. 6.1.4. WHEELS Wheels must be washed periodically and examined for corrosion and cracks or dents in the wheel castings. Sand smooth, prime and repaint or repair minor defects. '? \ 6.2. GLIDER ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY 6.2.1. GLIDER ASSEMBLY 5efore assembly, clean all fittings and pins. Lubricate with a light coat of vaseline. 6.2.1.1. WING MOUNTING The fuselage-wing junction consists of four cylindrical guide pins located on the fuselage, and of two central, tapered, fixed-in-place bolts located on the right wing spar fitting (Fig 6-1) which are actuated simultaneously by a special wrench. Fig. 6-1: FUSELAGE-WING JUNCTION DETAIL Co c c c.. Either wing may be mounted first. Each wing is brought to the fuselage (wing horizontal) by three persons (two at butt, one at tip), then are mated to the fuselage alignment pins. To assist in mating the two spar butt fittings, use the special tool shown in Fig 6-2, which is furnished with the glider. By turning the spar butt junction wrench (fixed in PlacJ~ extend the tapered bolts into the correct position. CAUTION: Do NOT employ any for of wrench extent ion or persuader to the junction wrench. The wingtip holders jiggle the tips up and down to ease extension of the tapered bolts. Fig 6-2: SPAR-MATING TOOL \ ~ .. The spar butt junction wrench must be locked in one of the notches provided for the purpose and pinned. CAUTION: Take precautions to prevent jamming the aileron, flap and spoiler connections during mating of the wings to the fuselage. After the wings have been secured in place, connect the control couplings are quick-release, ball-pin type and must be locked with safety pins. After the wings have been mounted and connected, mount the wing and turtleback fiberglass fairings. 6.2.1.2. HORIZONTAL TAil MOUNTING The horizontal stabilizer can be in three positions: 1. Completely dismounted 2. Folded along the fin 3. Mounted in the flight position. To mount the horizontal tail assembly (Fig 6-3) from the folded position, raise the stabilizer tips until their butt fittings match between the double fittings on the fin. Insert one of the locking pins. When the stabilizers are near the horizontal position, take care that the special T-shaped fitting on the elevator pushrod (behind the fin) couples properly with both elevators. If the coupling is correct, no abnormal --- resistances are met when raising the stabilizers and after inserting the locking pin; the elevator must operate normally and smoothly. WARNING: Do NOT force the stab; 1izers. Insert the second locking pin and check its securing. The system is designed to automatically cr.uple the elevator and trim controls. Mount the fiberglass fairing between stabilizer and fin. Fig 6-3: TAIL JUNCTION DETAilS 6.2.1.3. TAil-DOllY MOUNTING 6.2.2. GLIDER DISASSEMBLY Attach the removable tail-dolly to the rear fuselage at the fin leading edge, assuring a ~ fit on the fin. For attaching, raise the glider tail by means of a bar passed through the raising tube. Fasten the dolly upper half to the lower part by the two latching clips (Fig 6-' Disassmbly is performed in reverse of the assembly order. When detaching the spoiler pushrod, unlock the cockpit control to release tension on the pushrods to facilitate uncoupling. All coupl ing fittings (locked in place) remain in the fuselage portion of the couplings. MOUNTING \ \ \ \ \ \ .~~0 - _ ..~// -----~-"l .' WARNING 'Do' NOT fold the stabilizers downward unless the taildoll y is in place!!! 6.3. MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS 6.3.1. NON-PERIODIC INSPECTIONS 6.3.1.1. DAILY INSPECTION - is performed whenever the glider is prepared for flight activity. 6.3.1.2. SPECIAL INCEDENT INSPECTION This inspection is performed in compliance with Para 4.1 ThGs inspection is performed whenever abnormal events have occurred, such as transport accidents, off-field landings, hard landings, abnormal operation, etc. When performing these inspections, particularly insist on careful examination of elements which may have been overstressed or to which damage or abnormal operation may have been appl ied. After excessive stresses, inspection shall be performed to all vital elements (wing junctions, tails and adjacent structures, fittings, control connections and surfaces). Inspect at the same time for any distortion of paint or skin which could indicate possible local overstressing. Fig 6-5: LUBRICATION POINTS Details of lubrication procedures are located in the control diagrams. lubrication points must be cleaned of dust and old grease by washing with gasoline or other organic solvent. After washing, apply fresh grease. Use M.I.L. - G. 7711 or other equivalent lubricant. 6.3.2. INSPECTIO~ AND MAINTENANCE SEQUENCE Maintenance and periodic inspections have the following sequence: C R RK ••• ••• ••• 100 hour inspection 200 hour or annual inspection Overhaul after 400 hours or 4 years of operation. During the lOO-hour inspection, perform a minute inspection of the glider and lubricte all points indicated in the diagrams contained in this chapter. During the 200-hour/annual inspection, perform all measures as in the lOO-hour inspection. Additionally, measure all control surface deflections for proper rigging. The 400-hour overhaul is performed by the manufacturer at the facta or by a specialized and authorized workshop, according to the approved repair manual. The gl ider safe life is and/or +5600 landings. :25, cue; U c,~'Y ,,-"~\,~ .... 7",L.X.-'1 r provisionally indicated as ~hours ,/ \ 1/" i, I ,-,L ", -C'rT .Ii, I/,/l/ / ~'~ The only a~semblies in the glider construction which have a limited safe 1 ife are the tow releases. According to TOST specifications, the releases are dismounted and sent for overhaul/rebuild after 2000 starts and 3 years of operation. For aircraft instruments produced by the PZL company, no total life is indicated. 6.3.3. ADJUSTMENT The adjustments performed by the manufacturing plant shall be checked during annual (20Q-hour) inspections. Control surface deflections shall be measured to check the values indicated in paragraph 6.5.1. If these do not meet tolerances, readjust. Total control clearances shall be less than: a. From end of control stick to obstacle: b. From rudder pedals to obstacle: 5 mm Elevator Ai Ieron = 4 mm ••.4 rnm To measure the clearances, lock the control surface and measure the stick displacement in the direction of movement. Measure the following clearances: To flap .•.• = 5 mm To landing gear = 8 mm The flap clearance is measured by locking the flap control from the cockpit and measuring the flap trail ing edge displacement. The landing gear clearance is measured by locking the retraction control in the 11retracted" position and measuring the sheel axle displacement (glider is jacked up on blocks during measurement). If the measured clearances exceed the prescribed values, dis~~unt the control in question and relace the worn parts. 6. 3 . 4 . l u ~'-C!-.lJ..9~ Lubrication points and schedule are shown in Fig 6-5. FLIGIJ'l' AND L1i\INTENAiTC? AANUh. L L]-28!32 .". FIG.6-4 o100 ho.\Jr 1iT_~"!,,i''''::}UbricH'eio en 1. Shock-absorber lubricator 2. Landing Bear retraction control ax~e 3. Landing g2nr wh0cl 4. Retraction fork shaft 5. Tailwhocl shaft 6. Releases 7. Rudder control SYSt0~ 8. Elevator centrol 9. Ailerons contr31 3ystcn c . . 11. Flaps control sJstem 12. Fuselage wing junct:ic.n fittings 13. pulleys and cables 15. Control surfaces hinges 16. Canopy hinges " Greasing dc:tails are shown in the contro~s diagrams. AI\H1L 1978 Paee ,G.13 FLIGHT AND IJAINTL:1!J;CE MAlWP.L IS - 28 82 --. ,. 6 4 1 UAINm,",,; t ~.Tn~ 11~O""'V0 P17RIOT",TnTTY ••• ~'i - . L~·'dJ,.·~!.::..vb it :',:::~·~L .. / __~_~_I.J-4- • After each 2o~~£..:1 Ai'ter each 1.,00nl}Ot~rs ~ /, I ~ 1. Gear holder and structures riveting 2. Wheel fork 3. Shock - absorber 4. WhCGls (~&in wheel Dnd tail skid), bearings, tyrea 5. Brake 1. Glider outside 2, Glider structure ,. Wing j~1ction check (:: I \I t ,{ \ j . - > ,J 1 }, 4 •. Tails junction check 5$ Plexiglas3 canopy 6. Seats, uphnlstery, 2cjustment! fixiLg, belts 1..Instru::rwnt paIl.f;l shock-absorbers ~ L.'1strumenta, ffi2rkines. labels 8. Coopas8 t.rim 9. Air sourccs,pipes, sealings, wi~i~gs 10. Water se~tler Cl 3 11. Radio, antenna, (if' provided) COt';TRpI~. 1. Cables, pulleys, bearings o 2. Control coIuml and under floor area 3. Trim tab 4. Hinges joints t 'r I Ii .\ i /r, Pi 5. RuJder- bnr 8ssembly 6. Skin and control surfncea structuro 7. nnlea3et~ ~d IP('l'G. Apn II 10'78 ".lJ..I \....h .•.J 'J~'.' ,1-" ~j ..L::J o 1. The steps required in this column will be performed after each 200 hours of fltght or at least once a yeart preferably at the beginning of the flying season. 2. The landing gear shall also be checked after any abnormal landing on rough ground. 3. The adjustment is performed every 1000 ~ourst or when new instruments have been ins~alled in the panel t especially those creating electroma9netic fields. 4. The steps shall be perfor~ed in compliance with the maintenance and operation instructions for releases TOST type E72 and E73. 6.4.2 RELEASE tIAIi'lTENANCE Release control is transmitted through a cable (Fig 6-6) WARNING Perfect release operation is very important for safe flight. Maintenance of this control consists of greasing the points indicated in the diagramt and checking integrity of the cable and connections. At periodic inspectionst clean and wash the two releasest then lubricate with mineral oi1t using an eyedropper. For other maintenancet TOST instructions shall be consulted. 6.4.3 CANOPY MAINTENANCE Checking starts with a test jettison simulation on the ground. Check the hinges and locking sytem condition. Clean, grease and reassemble the unit. Check the condition and attachment of the canopy jettison limiting cable. Secure the jettison handle with brass wire of 1/32" diameter. 6.4.4 LANDING GEAR MAINTENANCE Landing gear maintenance consists of lubrication and inspection. Lubrication points are shown in Fig 6-7 Inspection refers to: a. Holder condition and attachment to the structure. b. Gear fork condition c. Other transmission elements condition d. Shock-absorber pressure check e. ~he21 hubt rim joint screwst bearings, tires condition. If the tire tread depth is less than O.OSlit replace the tire Proceed in the same way when observing tire cracks to fabric If the ferrode brake shoe has worn to less than 1/16'1, replace. At each wheel inspectiont grease the shoe bearings and camshaft. Wheel control force is transmitted via metal rods (Fig 6-8). Both seats are equipped with landing gear retraction controls. '-'.1 ~ " ~ l~ <4. R :: Adju3t;-;'.ent :: H':lnd lub ~'•• 1/ '\\ •. ! ,\ \\' It' ',' \ '\ A I"'-~' • I ,. "\ I, I\ I tl\ '
"" ,.l) ", " .~,- ,f ,..;:_ ~ .•.• •••••.. , ~ ,,., " I.' ,\ _ ~l ~ ...... ,' .. , \ ...~ /"/ .-;~", , ~" •.••. ;: .•• ("-':;,:;::i'1 ~-- ..,;, '\'~r jl.',..,..h •.•U•••. '.~ ,i••••A.;V ••,."''''''--.- •••••••• ll'~ . /" .. ~ --~) ,.,.,p \, / •....••.••••••.••.... - . -r~ \ ..... \, 5 j . --.Y' .,.,~~ "4 ~_-- :...J.\''''- .•••••.. - "',' .. '~' ~t4o--<.f./ill1;~~J~' ~ ' -=:A ~_ _ -~ ~'\ _-.. I:=''Y:~ ( rr:t;:~"'" ... . , 8 \"\ " .•.. 1 '4 , ......--7~~'~j ---- ~'" 0~~ !~7 If .. I -- •.•...~(~\ -----••.• I -(. ' ,," I'" L I ,,1 \1 " II I, I 7 /~~-\'- \; / 13 ~-- \ \ ,,_~>, \ J \) 6 \ ~ )i'«(. nT' "=-nor~';""1 I 1 ,;jP;~, 2 ,,'> I __'I -,..!\ I'I J' ,t JI '\ r )\ ,I I' I ; Z ;'./(t1.)~I::' I ~f ("r\) 1'1' I.' •. ) \\~A- :1 iL 1 r"-, Q) II :\... \ .,..., Y ,)- I (() 0''') ~ ,J1j~;W /~f \"\/ '} . .. ), ~ ! \ 9 -- NOT\: \ 16 1i~ The riBures in the dra~ing correspond to the Sp~re Parts Illustrated CGt~logue. .. " " (~I ,. c .. t I- '- . ('" v 1\ j l~) }'ig. 6-6 RELEASE, ,CONTROL ..; '\ ---., ,~~ ~ ~·;~~.;.~:•.•·~"'.~1"~••,."·.\.'::{.,..7l:f.r:'"''"''~:;.,,.,,,.-·••r>''·_~~· > ••• _.~ ~~.".~..,:.....'•... __ .....;... _....: .•.. ::.~:::='_.:-"--. ,~,C"~c:.._ ....:;.."o...; •• _.:,-::"~._~"'_ r*' c~ •.... '-. u.. .~ K01' ~'I I , ..• "" I .'" , Q) 16 :::c, J U ' . ,..-..d Vl 8 \ /. , ! ". ,/ . 13 '1 I( 'I t. ...•• ~ ,... ~ 17 ~ 'I' (lJ { 1\ ,~~ 0>/ I / /' ~ '- if"', . , ' 13 12 ' 3 11/ 1Q /.'-~ 1 ~I . \t~ f/'-~· I I I d -' {"i Ii f ,,,,{(t.~;~ 0:':\, I ~--~ . --'-r;~""::-~r-:~ ,,( " (7~~ I ./ ) (f~_";)' /' _/ J ()).r:0~, /'//>~~~~ ~~: " ''I 19' ~ j,;,: ..•.\.y 7 /' d'@!,"'-._-,,_ ,; '-'.', e~- - (jJ~\\l)) ~~~'IJ ,~,: . " _ ~__ ~ !,:~~)' /,_~ ,/;_':~.~~!, ~:/.' t: /'/'/ ~--.....\\ .••. , "'- :y ,-..:u.... , ", / "'\ , __,.. /'/' .....', ' I "', /' _..••. , " ') /' __ ~ ", 1\ 20 ~/L {,;;~ """,/' .:.ff ' ,_ "-, / \' /' '~ - 'v '( ...- - -,- (:, ~ @"....--~ ~,' .~" '/~, , 7 ®' ";"'-", .- 25--~l«.,0(,:I -." ~ '\ ;/ I .(.: - : .~:' ',: (!/,.,,~ I '. ,_ , /AJ"[(~)\l),(ijX<\~\ ,,,,,/
, ~ ~>~ 4 \ f· f'Q /;::>.::\ oJ> I!CrJ. 'Y;-~/' --2. ~\ \,~ ::'j,! > 1!1 /' - (LA ~ \ \,\,. \ '., , , - / .. " "-', ..~~\ ln~ .. ,J I, 2Q ~'1Jln -.. 11 22 . I ' ". , f ;J. LI 1i VI ' = Ibnd lub rIOTJ,: .
Tho rigurG3 corre~pond 0pare Parts in the to the \ 10, !""; CJ{.... __ ~ = Grease gun ~,,/ " Fig: Illustrated 6-7 LANDING- Cntalogue. GEAR ~~~~ ~ ,. ~-- -~--,.'" ,,-----; '~";".•......•• -, "'·---7.~:'\.-:-~'~. i'1') ~..---t~,.,.~:::_-="_~.::.-::::- -~:......::::'::" .•.......• j.) -J L'!:!A. ,~ II< 9' 11 13 1 2 I -1_ 8 10 12 ~ ~ H c:: •.... ~, J ~ ;-... ,-~ -. '-~, ;-,~ ~> H-. .. ;-..J 1.- ...•• ~_. -~ i ~, (") ::..;j ...~ ..•. Adjustment Hqnd lub \ 1 ~. 7 . 11 13 , 14 \ I-»)~ NOTE: The fieures in the dr8~ing correspond to the i te:;;s in the Sp8re Parts Illustr9ted Cnt91oeue. IIJ~ -." .-- ::- t-l H (:) I '-J ~~ ~v :.J "-J Fig. 6-8 LANDING GEAR RETRACTION CUl'J'l'hOL Maintenance consists of lubricating the points in the diagram. After remounting the l~nding gear, check its correct operation, lock and selflock in extended position when position 3 (?) must tie down on the pressure plates. The landing gear shock-absorber maintenance as fol~ows (Fig 6-10): a. If fluid leakages are· noticed, the shock-absorber must be sent to a specialized workshop for overhaul and replacemen of seals. b. When air leakages are noticed and the shock-absorber does not operate properly, refill with air as follows: 1. Completely disconnect the shock-absorber (suspend the glider) 2. Remove the cockpit wheel cover (rear seat) • . Access is also possible by dismounting the wheel. 3. Connect the filling tap (item 3 as fn figure. 4. Unscrew the handle (item. 4) to release the shockabsorber air valve (item 7) 5. Connect the filling tap to a compressed air or nitrogen cylinder. WARNING Do NOT fill the shockabsorber with oxygen. Explosion danger exists. 6. Screw the handle slightly and gradually (item 4) to allow air into the shock-absorber. Observe S9-'~ the pressure on the gauge (item 5) until pressure of approximately 70 psi higher than the prescribed fi 11 pressure (782-853 ps i) is reached. 7. Unscrew the handle (item 4) to close the air acces into the shock-absorber. fig 6-10: LANDING GEAR 8. Screw the closing nut (item 6) in the supply connection point. 9. Check the air pressure within the shock-absorber by screwing the handle (item 4) and reading the gauge (item 5). If the pressure is too high, it can be reduced by slightly releasing the closing nut (item 9) 10. When the nominal pressure has been reached, unscrew the handle (item 4) and dismount the filling tap (i tem 3). 11. Screw the cover (item 8) SHOCK- ABSORBER y-, I • I i ." .-'" " \ r-" c, ~ '.1' d, 'I Fig. cc 'l]~:~SLOC'.,'j'ION 6.4.5. AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE 6.4.5.1. GLIDER EXTERIOR Check the general condition of the skin seams for cracks, missing rivets, dents, distortions and damages to the protective coat. 6.4.5.2. STRUCTURE If these are detected, a minute inspection will be performed to determine the cause. Specific corrective measures will be taken depending on the seriousness of the damage. Open all inspection covers (fig 6-11). Carefully inspect the glider structure. Examine the panels, spars, riveting, control holders, pulleys and guides for proper condition. Remove any dirt and foreign bodies. Check the wing junctions and tail condition and their attachment points. 6.4.6 MAINTENANCE OF CONTROLS If damages or abnormal conditions are detected, perform the necessary corrective measures. After completing all operations, close the inspection covers. 6.4.6.1. ELEVATOR CONTROL The control is transmitted through metallic pushrods (fig 6-12) and cable 11. The controls shall be adjusted in elements 6-7, 13-15, and the cables f~om turnbuckles. After each turnbuckle adjustment, lock same with brass wire 1/32" diam. Recommended cable tension is 33-44 lbs. Lubrication points are indicated in the diagram. At each elevator mounting, visually inspect the elevator coup! ing and control element (16) and its mating counterparts; check correct location and the weld condition. 6.4.6.2. AILERON CONTROL Control is transmitted only through metallic pushrods and levers (fig 6-13). Adjustment is made through rods 4 & 6. After adjusting to the desired length, lock the adjustments with the locking nuts. Lubrication points are indicated in the diagram. In the event of a trim spring (counterpoise) breakage, dismount and replace both springs. 6.4.6.3. RUDDER CONTROL Control is transmitted through levers, rods, cables and a torsion shaft (fig 6-14). Cable tension should be 44 + 4 lbs. This control maintenance consists of lubrication at the points indicated in the diagram, and in cable visual inspection, especially in pulley areas, to detec any broken strands. Travel and tension adjustment is performed through two turnbuckles. After each turnbuckle adjustemnt, lock wi th 1/32" vd re. 6.4.6.4. TRIM TAB CONTROL The control force is transmitted through cables (fig 6-15). Maintena~ce consists of lubrication at the points indicated in the diagram, and adjustment through turnbuckles. After each turnbuckle adjustment, lock wi th 1/3211 wi reo Recommended fuselage cab 1e tension is 15+6.6 lbs. The glider may not be accepted for flight unless the control of at least one of the trim surfaces is connected. 6.4.6.5. SPOILER and WHEEL BRAKE CONTROL Spoiler control is shown in Fig 6-16. Control is transmitted through metallic rods and levers The spoiler locking force is adjusted through rod 17. A correctly adjusted control is unlocked by a force between 15 - 22 lbs. At the end of its travel, the spoiler control actuates the wheel brake. The wheel ~rake is adjusted by the cable tensioning screw located on the wheel. If the tensioning screw travel is insufficient, rotate the shoe cam driving lever by moving the lever one or more teeth on the spline shaft. 6.4.6.6. FLAP CONTROL Control force is transmitted through metalic rods (Fig 6-19). Maintenance consists of lubrication, plus correct lock check and travel and symmetry adjustments via rods 19. When inspecting, check the quick-connect tapered coupling elements and particulalrly the flap part. '.'''~-'.;'''''--" 01'- ~-;-:-- ,,~'- .-"~,,-- ~ , t"j p, ~·f r~ •.•... ~ l,'. r-- t:j ." >- r--':' 'v H t-' f-.J \,;) ~ " . ....' ...... .' .' .A- __ ..• :~...::::.:.,~- _ WlV1 •. ~...--__ ',."_, ..r.' ~~~~~ _.~ ,. :~,.. ... -. R = r) \.~.••..../ Adjl.J.C'trn·~nt V= Ibnd' lob 311 . If ~ I 26 3 ,.... o 32~'143 ~ffi\~ .. ••• ;;j " ~ , "j' , /2;~=:~:,", " ,./ 'C. ,. > ~ . lib" "," . 3, '0 n, ' ~'; , . 12,' 1~0'-" ' T~V\ ,:.; 13 \ ' //r"', / "-, ",\ 1" ' , .------- • "",,,,, - j'i@-. /TJ 29-'\ )!/Ii"//"'·7;·..>"·:·:,·,·t~,.,,,,,,. ",~,',,(),?~/ , .,' ",', , ' ,~ " I ') -. I ,_/:,r,v··,~a:;~~.:; 'I ( >;•• '. 1< ff "."JeO' -,..... .• Lc>, 11 ~/ ,_,[ ,',' ,";',.:: ;' • ~I / 16 20'"' 2/ e/fl"",I' j,~,,"2:~1' f' \ 1" 'c", t''', ' '\,! " ,., 1; ",I, "' J,\-" --.,'"'8. , .:. .' ',' f t;;(" ,Jr',,', " " "~'~::')' G::"'''-f'¥~' /' ,...( n / J / j' : ,,',' /. ' -"Y " I ,> '-_. / ~Y;'{,,!>11'! "Cij;~19 0 . :' _: .",,~~_ L ~?~_.",y./ ... , .' _ -, " ,.,., : ' "..... 'v" , /v"~'" ,- ,~." V !~' /," .. f v"" ,~ /;-,' ••• /,../,'--;. " ," .<: . I r',·' , .' ,;,/.r '\1' ';)" I, .••••• I \_'J.>/'~l(,'il~0f¥:',i' >/../"-. / r-., ),~;-;>~C!' 7 \ ~?L 29 \ A~1[j7 /" \J"" ;/> ! ~)7 3:) . //" _. 36""),1 ) "OJ ~'"~' I !iD, ')Q ; ~UU) 15 Llo' 39 Fig. 6-12 ,NOTE ELEVATOR j~ ( \ ',,-,j " -- .. --'---~--;. ,,'-tL""' - -.- "' •• I ~----- ------ .. "t" I~' 3 ;' ,-{f~" '~~,',' l .•.. _~. ---- ( \)~I \, Lu "n ~ ........ - - - - ,,' --- ::>~" . 112? 6 -- - 7', . ,,"~-- "I . / ·;:f~ r'-"~~~, \ '\ ~r'fSC>~~,'_},D, :."1 \,4-?2 . L., , 1, - - - 1..1 41 21 20 lJ~ 4%/II~.lJ· tiS (") .~ .-1/ / /~~~ , /J)!f~.,?i9" "2 ~tp;7' \\ '2 (·''''0 0'4 3 tJ· 125 :\ The figures in the drawing corrEspond to the i ~ems in the Spare Parts I11ust.rated Catalogue •.. CONTROL ....,' ..... , \, ••• ":'t •• ) .' t,~ <..... ~~ ~ .' ,,!II. , ..>..;~:: I ••••••• ,.•.••401" •••••••••• ',':: ~= R = ':)-. :,'~~."""', '--~-~/ / ~ 7 1\\\ ' '"" ,-- -/ '-r- ! I /' -"'.:>"~..••.. ~...<'"--.........J!r· •...........,~--~J ""9 ~ • ( .,:i'>" . 0, I /6 R (-=-~-, .', :J ~;~~--". , . \" /' (::.J, ,:\ ~rI Hand lub . ,A,j 1/ '~-1 /-.; - - ~ t ~ ( ~L ----/4, RL<:~:;(!~,;-;C'" t \ /,tl' r j ~ t 1',oJ , 1 J , I ',4 v- ~\"~ NOTE lJ4~ -1, ' 'il.l ! , .... I I' \ \ , [' ,i-- The figures in the drawing correspond to the items in the Spare Parts Illustrated Catalogue. ,f~'- '--~;;W-.':~' i lldJ e=--""'--r._~"'---~- -~ t· t ~.. (~ t l e I r ( C r .~ Fig. 6-13 AILERON CONTROL ,- r..,. ..•_ .~..~; ....•.••••.... _~~_ . 'C:.,. ~--"" -:..:..---~,-:,..... - -":':"':':'~-:~""""'-'''' .,~......::.~;~>~. - ,".~.-, "~;..;._.'_ .. .'-..••.. " ...•.',_._~".,--. ~ .' ("'. \.,_/1 r"""". iIf1I" '\ ~, °"' ..•.,,0 j "" .; I' R = Adjustment ~ 1. ,~= Hand lub \ \ , ~ _ '\\\UUV) /'7 , E':S-j ~MM 9" fN) . \~. [fj ?15- ~~~c~ p' \ Do " .' 120 - \\ 'I "'Ji ~', ,-,' ' ~••... \. .,.1-1 I '. ,' -' .,-.:<: -' ',' ":>:( R. '-~ - ~'. .... ~ ',' ,., . ~'\ \ y.:~0:;0~ h"--:l' ~~ ' .i 1 c: _ ! I, ,., _.' ',.:"''':' ~ ~ r- "2",,, ,/ ...-: ......,··.·~-..o~':;::::>.· . :,J ~ ,~ •. ':Y' 11/",1 tJ' .~; I':.-·' ,-\";_~~ ' '\;,.' -----'" 1__ .__ •..••••.•.••• '. I /(.-;S::' ,,{ I I '.' '\..,.: ','" {,' "~""',' •. 'j\~\ ';'.f'" ,~\-;""-,,.< · ..·..··.•.1 /'1 I' l_.\ "", /' ,. '- ~, /~;(1'" "" ~.,/~ ' 1, ~ I "\,,y~ /"(,I' ~ '" .•/ [~~-' ....•• ." \tt1~:~:1,L '\ \ .' ":~~ ~:'1>i.,:Th2- ........• ' ..- -..".\ -.---...,.-- -.J~:C..~:'::
-' 'c'" 1/'''\. I ~ L \ \ 1-e1 /'" , ... ,~~_,..r._~AA, ~ ---' ii.' Ii 8. jL~; , J 4 12 5 R 6 / \'" '<'rl :()~ \ D 1 drawlng correspond to , 4 L the items in the Spare ~~J~ , 13 No'rE : The Par ts~'igures Il1ns tra in, ted the 21') 21 .; ea talogue • --- - - ---.-- ~ - ~ ,., ~.... Fig. 6-14 RUDDER CON'rROL -, ,I "-' ....0 ~ Ii 0.. H (,') "" ,., c:: t:l > "'t:: ~ H t:"' !-' ....:::> --:J C~ It = Ad . V ~ -Hand _ Justment lub ') // i'f , I ~/'·r} r< ''",::., -x, 1/".) D"'''-'''' --;... :.. ~t~: Q,~,(>,,,,,,--/ I ~Y!J? " Iff:: 17 ;~20 !'-;-- -10·..d'_._ __ ___. _ ~" ,",._ ....,':"'.:.:'.c;::::.:;.:;::.;c-;'· ..•.,. ,."" 27_C: '~flB> c- ----;;. j.._- l;:f.Y:()J <> " . '- ·'\6-?;¢5. ,~'WJ '. 22 2S~~, ..,~"~ / :'):')r~\))'~~t /I / -- Fig., 6-15 15 18 28 ,~ / 30 ,--.-. I /, I / I / / I ~r-'1 , i / I 37 ! / , ., / /, ....... ·1 TRIM TAB CONTHOL ~ .•.. --:"-~r.~ :..';. ...... ·"·1.\ __ , ~." 'y -- t-C"' __ .._::. ~ ..•• «A'~ :::;...;-' \ .....-"':..•••• ~ 'i- ~ - _ ......•.. \~, 2\.1:....-:--==..---11. ~n<../~:,.-. i' )jJ, 7?J-\~l /' - \ ".... "',,- ,.._ ..... 1/ / '. I \ I / ~ I ~~~ / ...•. , ..:...~.::':~..: r .••.•• .•.) ..._", •.. _-, I 36 I":'J t-< H o~•...• l-.3 > Z C:) -~ ~~: .. .- H ...." ••.... ~-:3 t=J - .....•. .€•• C~ ..... L:-_ :;-co ...:~ ~. ~..,. ...::.~ C~ ...~.'" '-' .. H (fJ 1 N ':::J N •.... -.J::. "()'- .._.'",,- (~.•..•: ..-\ H e/) (j) c.:: to, -J ::::. .- ~ ,~ H t-" 1-' \0 -..J co '"C .., ~ (i;l 0'1 • VI I-' R i I I !, I i / ~= R = , I Adjustment Hand lub / ~c:r1:h 1", i', . .I I i I I I I , 1 '? I,,,,, lj . /.'tfu"" .... 13 I' 17, ". ~ --..._. - ....' /' '-C~OI~l~~~ i~~~,~iC':;o).;l===---~~, ); ~ ", '" . ~ .---- -~ ~. , ., .. ''''/)., /' ':..~\.-<:\"""""'<' " ~.-"~O' '-' I '"-,-"'" ... ,_,"",. .-/'"., / ,.,.. " ~, \j' l.- ,-:;.. \L.... \ ". I _c, ',) ./ Q .,., I ~' \ "( ~'---. ...." -\. '. r " ,,.,','.'_.__ ,-. 'p- \"~) ,..,~, .' '/' ;"'-: ,.~.>::--.~',.~ \,,;;,,~~ , '~~~ciJD;};};,".' _", ~ '-. "./' r!-' 3'0%6;_'~.,,- , ~~ ~ "5 '~.>-\~' O:::=S~ -=iJ",:.-- ('~ -~~·R}.,~ '.. '15 . Fig. 6-16 : 'I" c/o ..• __ ' .-- '., , .~ '>. -. "'J' , ,- . hIL "" --........... 23 . ..., , , , "',//1. .'. \ • < "-fdj ,~~ "'--/"'-.~W)' , "- ' - " d '\ "'0 " ,l, " \ \~. '\"i' ~ / I /:/-'.;'.// . v -,l/ /," I ~ ,<', '-"'~)-:fy\ ~~ Ie> ':" •••..•. '! '. (, . I· " ~~"(':""5 ,'']''< ':-... m ~,'I 'hf~' "'.' \ '-II< (,:/ J032-'?] \ ;-16 " ,\ \ \ \;'':-' .... , /.;!JiI -, / . , / ~ " 25')62 . L.' , 7"'0 • Lu AIR BRAKE; AND WHEEL ER t~KR (lrinml')[)T \ \ \ \ ,- '\ \ \ :~) The figures in the drawing correspond to the items .in the Spar( Parts Illustrated C3talogue. "'J'- ~-:.:;:::-._' '-- '.::::_- - --~_ "A ,~:::.'~_',:. .' ';;"--=-",':~ .'" I'" , ' /~, L -! ~ It> .<1.:.:.. ..•. I ••••• , .• ,.,.. ,., J;:>O, R :.x t..1juotm~nt 11 ~\~~rlf\n 16 ~j= Hand lub 17 \\ ~ r.•.. : :> \ .... 7;/ 14 . I " 7 NOTE : 8 The figures in thedrawine corresDond to the ite~8 in the Spare Purta Illustratsc Catnlogu~. Fig. 6-19 FLAP CONTROL 'I!, .. 6.4.8. TOTAL ENERG The special static source for total energy variometer is shown in Fig 6 23. The elements dra\'1nwi th a continuous 1 ine shai lbe optionally delivered, the user having to install the rest of the system. Maintenance consists of periodically removing the water accumulated in the rear fuselage water settler. If broken wires, buckle chafe marks or damaged seams are noticed when checking belts and harnesses, replace the damaged Item. 6.4.10. OXYGEN INSTAllATION Warning: Do not wash the belts with oil-bearing products or organic solvents. Parts for conncctln:} ti'JO oxygen cylinders (fig 6-2Ll) are optional. Cylinder v-ieightmust not exceed I.:: lhs apiece. (Baggae li;ilit). Leveling is performed under the follO\·Jing~circumstances: a. After an abnormal fl i9ht occurtlnce to check fo,- structural distortio:\s. b. I\fter rcp,drs/lno(:lfications/additions involving during which riveted ass~mblies or parts from the wing-fuselage junction have been dismounted. To level, make rneasurements according to the level Iing sheet (fig 6-26). Employ an experienced person. The measured values are compared to the initial ones (established during manufacture) and to the recommended limits. If the limits are not met. detennine the cause and remedy. 6.5.2. ~EIGH!NG and BALANC~ ~ALCULATiON \~elghing shall be performed after repairs, repaintlngs. or addlton of speci.:d eq 'lpment of sufficient mass and/or location Itlhichcan influence the intial balance. For weighing. see the Indications on the drawing (fig 6-27). To perform glider weight and balance (after above operations), fi 11 in the data in the follo\'Jingtable. f V.t·,'·· {'~,t,or i I I ,,----------.- -I i·-~---· ..--r·------- , j ',_, ••••• t ! ~.~~=:~-",_, ...-- ---'I." .-·-------·--.l------ ~ .._. l .••••• ..., '.••• 4 .• 1.. - 1 l.,.. r J. 'I r '':'It'~~,r('' 0 1" ~ L' fl•• __ -. _ ' •• _{ •..... I 1 f' ~-,", '. -.' , r' ','" "'1 1,-r-' . 't t~ I 'jl -·',·l(1C·nt ....•.. : .li~..;..;.~.••. at t.:. 1"'1'''''''", t~1l !, ~ 'It, ..••..••.• ·• V -oJ. ~t l. J / ~ ,- r ._I ..•••• "'••.~ ~ :;"._,~, Ii! - .L. 1 'e., ! 1 I ·,·~'-·1·t -,a"1 (' l< i ::'> t e .j ! I "'o··"~·! I I II f I 1- '-.. , ..••• ,J.••.. ,.') ...i...,-\ Cp - I I r ••• ~ ··1I iI t ,. 1 ~,}.l'-ll_ - j - aft I \ I I l... The support points for weighing the glider are as indicated in Fig 6-27 a. At bulkead #1 (where the nosecone screws on). Note: This can be done just as convenien~at the main gear, the manufacturer simply chose this point to do his referencing. Schweixer does too b. A bar passed through the lifting hole in the aft fuselage under rudder. During weighing, the fuselage reference line (longitudinal axis) must be horizontal. Using value dl from the leveling sheet and using the measured weights, apply the formulas indicated on the weight & balance sheet to calculate the balances required. In the event additional equipment is to be mounted, for which the distance between bulkead (station) #1 can be precisely established, the balance can be determined without reweighing the gl ide by applying the formula: X0 (%MAC) :: _10_0 • rG_o_D_o_+_G_o_I_D_l +_G_p_2_D 2_+_G_i_D_i_ .• (d - d1J MAC l- G8 + Gpl + Gp2 + Gi 1 Where: Gi:: additional equipment weights OJ :: distance between Station #1 of the front fuselage and the center of gravity of the additional instrument(s) or eauipment. The other notations are defined in Fig 6-27 6.6. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TRAILER TRANSPORT The following are recommended for transport: a. If shaped blocks are used to support the fuselage, locate same under structural members (bulkheads) b. To lock the fuselage, use one of the two cylindrical bolt pairs. (?????presume they mean one wing-attachment tapered pin on each side of the hull but who would know????) c. If the stabilizer is folded along the fin, be sure the tail dolly is mounted on the tail boom or the stabilizers will drag. Lock the stabilizer with the safety strab from the glider equipment kit ..•.which needs redesiqn. d. The wings are transported i~ the vertical position, with the leading edge down. The spar butts and Q shaped block 2/3 out the wing (at a rib) can be used as support points. WARNING: During transport, the spoiler control (bell-crank in wing butt) must be locked in the closed position. e. Put on gust locks or otherwise immobilize the control surfaces. f~ Tie ot tape down all control connections and pushrods which might either cause damage or be damaged themselves. ,,--'"", \.~.~\ 1. Airspeed Indicator 2. Variometer + 5 m/s ':z: ./. V arlOEw"ev . ~ + ':2: ..10 m/ 1 S 4. Altimeter 5. Vacuuo. flask 6. Trim capsule 7. Tee 8. Cross joL"t 9. Tota] preSSGre S'jurce 10. Static pressure sources 11. Total pressure plpe 12. Static pressure pipes \ F• ~J"g. 6 -c. "1 r"nc'r"""-vrpn ,h.:) J\~h.~J.~"":) CI1'-"~"''T\IOP vl~l\~''-'~ 11~ 1;· "I [1. ~GRAu t 1.'J. The static pressure sources are marked on the fus~laee by a red circle of 2.pprox. 12 mrn; 1/2". 3rd ~(:''''T'-'- J.'..h.h!. - !\ '11]'IL \ 19'18 Page.6.37 !; I' i • C' rl +' +-' ('.J (') t' 1. . 4 . '... , '1 \ . , \ .. , 1 ij~'-I • .. • b) oM r:s:c " rd ~ / l(~(-'Ur.' 0\..) J,J • 0 APHIL 197:3 Page 6.42 :.rl-::ILI I " ....r_" c £';:;:,. I dichL,""Dr" ::-,...,;r.... h . ! I. 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'2"-' -:" /~, "',- I" I,." .,1 \ ' •••. -71----' '-=::: =":':::"::~ •.. • ----=--=::::::::.--0~---.,.- ,; 1 .~. __)' -- ...•__J...;. .. I ~ f' ~ ./ ',I \ I .--"\. "~ fii I" ;'; ul ~., [.ILlZ: "I" j ,:.ll ,,/' in 1"r'I'\' hC:izL'1f'; 'I' t, J LJ I " i ,,' ',,' ;~- ".' " ! ',', , , __----- [;' c ~ I I .,'-",.. \. 11.( llr.1 ;)1".,-:' (.1( Hk'.'O li.J·-!L, ,,' 'i';' ,\ !::):'; , ~<1 \...::j A --,,_ ;o'?t::: .. - ::;=-..:.-r--:·:t:;I- I \...1:-,. \,~.)., II" U" -I"'" !,. b"Y j,..;." c',I" I.,-.I,'~,! .f"" 'r~;, v. i'~, ',""'. -< ,)'t~.7mrn l I i - '. I'. ' , I -----<:',:---\ ; ~ I ':"'" - ., (; '.,.." ,',: I '- LEYELLN_G wm GLlDE~j'(gi28B2 (61) ~-ff G:i.;,i,~:;!~H:o~' ,;i'!i!:\'t~;~' , r~: " _' .. _ I 1 11,[' \l..!\ ;\ Ii ~ . --·---.1.:,::f \~.\~:;:::.:l__ --J LIe , i " .\ , I.' : ! ' j , 1.."J I,J •...•. . \ ~.' L (:3, .... ' r;t " ,", .;;,.." (~.~~;, "'\ '1. C':'\ 1..;4 7() '. I j 'r N fTL••... --- -. i·· ~ Tur k'vt': !;i llJ llilcJ St'; i ;I"l) ". '. ' "".{ ,J.,,~' ,""J, .'J •. , () ~eco"("~9' \i r k" ---- 'N ' - ", x ~;"1 III , •.• t i -4Lf '.:...t..~'--' , -- ~ , , ."'--.' ': .-- h' j'- . _."' .··:'··'~C"·Dc:.'~ "._ _---9.~ ,' .. .'_ .. /:-"1"17'" ~;. '\,1'11" I\'.~ ,,'., -1 , · 7~ "./' -.- fYlr::~:: :;:ji~::; pdTl "1'.-, .In ~V[IGHT, ~JJD BAL ANC[ , •• ~ '->, -" I. SI~~ET IS.2B. B2~' No. __ I _•. " ;'t,l~r'''' ... , . ,. - D 5 : .. " rl '"1 , j.', .: ... , ,. ':: ':J ,t.,.O...., .41 _ . "'1, ,.,.,~ (i:, !.1, ; {,S' , W ballast \fT-"- ---=.:r~~ 1. i' '. In: ;' , d . ,,1.6 .1 ••:1 I-'N'=L,.n /i\'Z_l· I r';~1_1. '-, ,C;~.~ .' ",' " ' . D" = 3GG mm 14.41 In /Tl/ //11).,' I- a, . I lX'''. r',~ ' .. ' Db "" 2GOO rnm 102.35 in \IG;-~ Gp1~~-~f;G7~2 !-='~~":+ " I • f "iht~I;:;Dz .. 191~ mm 77.lt'3 ft=~- :. \., " ; I • D " " ,: ,d1,:= ml11,. in ~~._---.--- ---==~:rib-'--_ ~--r~ . - .. v~4b ~-~: ._, . ~' '. ... , .)7 G,2" .. , (le;eli~9;.card :poge 17) 1. cokulatior1 of 'the bolonce', 'Empty; so'dplone. 2, CalcuIClfjo~~f fhe balance limits, ,:, '. G D . Do = __ T:;L.1- ) Go ~ G1 -+ G'2 '''0 ---. -- " . , . Do Xo Xo . [../ 10 MAC 1':::-:--~M-A-C-100 Do - (d- (1)' I " X1,2l/o.M;\C '''0/ . l' ::I-··--y-G~~G·~-:-Gp------r-~d-d1 )J'" rL 1)0 Gn + 0 D1Gn-. t1 T-2DzGn., (~ 1~{) , 1Ir.- I I Ib kef lb d' . G~ Front pilot -,.' ; , ' . II) ,J' mmiI i G7: :t,:' I Vrf Ib 1-------_. Gp1 coku x"lol -------- ..----- --~,_.__ '--' .--,--".- ~---_.- - 1737 193.7 'J21- (,1 ,.------ 1:)/t,j' ___ ", -,,-'.--' v....r lib "J "':ll I loTed1Perr.1"iM GiJ2 [,,-_. - 47 gO gq .n . . ( . 7 57 ,,' .. 121 '--'-- lJ,7 . MAC 1ed 1\,\10 oilots ~- ---~---~---- °lc t;'i,A~ '-'J'--r-"--' ..-----. I . . -M-AC - ...••.•.. - ... ~.; . -:-" ~ --~~ - •...•. \ ..•. I / D:J7E:'; . ~. t -.J jliO :un; I App\icab\e. -to, sClilplones siN -45 and bd~wJ. , F:o {; •. 71'3 • J • , / L ..:...-.-..,.. ~ ~ VJflGHT L~'5:.. naHJ ~ r',rf'l Uf'. . L t 'qi_'- ":"'c ,~I'\ "''i. ~,,~: , , " I.,. ~ 5f''''' rll- 1: :-..•. ! , .)-t.e, i,J l..J '. I('"> "l 0",~ -.,~" I,., " !"iO. ~ f "" \ .1 , " ~,,_ ~,'-~: __:~~"~~,,D.o__ , : ~\"" ," _ -, ' , , , , 0 ("'I~ ,I, I ••• I. 'I I i-' • i . I ~ \4 • t/IAC "51.07 ;== v: 2170 1130 if-!.,. '295. rnm "';Tj LIS '27::1in ()J.~tj i;'l D :"" 7500 - f):m mil) 2·~9 i!1 , I', d' ,:={ "'C ' - ",-,~ ;J'O mm I ,,~o:::I'C,~ III= -.•• 2500 1°"- 3SG •...,-mrnO.·<.s 1Lr.41 7-;./.;,3 mm In Il) In I ,1 " fr-, 7? -, ~'1 ' D2 °3 01 'Db "d (Levcli\19 wrd pcg2'17) Do::: g~JL . . r: ) L10 G1 ',,~:;~,_ ..••.•. , ot;·,'!Ii.~11.'f, . \ . i'I··~::-_.-_io __ .. ~-.~_, " £",.1)-' ~ ":""/<.,.,,;'--'--' . ' " "{,I, -:, I " Il>~" , i '. --'';;'''''-::'''::-''~'------'-;--, -, ---"" ,," ./, b <]'\"~"".==~,,,,,"'''''~-=--:--c:-:/~r' , --':"~l-::-~ ,'"\i,l1 ~bGp1;"rT" "!J'J~':"ILCJJ, 'r r c;:.":"·"f\ o 3, ' •. L __ "jL_-:" ' '-;',7, 'j>;;;", '--_ \"Go" /Tl!>':,'\ D1 , ~ 2, ' -, X}" f ~.-\! ~' ' , -,-_.,-,,,,,,,,, '''Ti''---j ' ....-,--,-'-----yh ' -" '}Gb '. ¥ ~fG~---"'---:----~-' -,"""-,," ,-~- 1. C~1cula HOll Of 4he. balance co ••••• Do - Cd - d 2 " Xo [% MAC 1 = ---"tYiAC--J ,100 Go: G1 +G, GzTGo I :Empty Do ~dllp!ane, 'ff r\9 II' i 0 'KrJfllb 1':11 "" .' fv1'·9,,, rll' 0 mm· ·1· III .. 01 I~, u'AC IV,. " .\"J_ .•• 0'"1 '. '_., , I \ .\ '-,J.'" .~) .. I , .••• ', ."' •.•. I '" ,), . ~~ ,~ .. I":,,,,'''' ~;~) '" \.C/,. ,,_ "0"',".,'" •••• ~I. ,'-, I" . " -,; . .-/ ~ ~ r,'....:-' \ .. ; " " /l / I .' _ C" ' 5" -": :...:.~ ••.•. \j,,,,, \' ,,' , ,,/ '''''-.-'~--.-, --,..'k'''.-.. "'--'-.f"'-.' "'- ... --.,---- C~·;'_L:' >--J '.:::".,,\~ J:.." •. ('·,.c ,,, "" r ~ ~_ """:'" \":~,,,,: '- aIe, 0' \...0-:" '.\::) 1..•• ;:.. D l" •.. V"" "..• I-' " (~,L:" r _ ,'; \.>' v"-.. ''''.;} ( nr'l-.fur ••.' I,) -.' ...;~, •••• .\ 1.4 '" " ••••••••• " .~l./ J . ~_ \"~' ~, :t-. .,.,.., , '.J" Xo n " , J \.12 ' , , I \ ~r~c, ' 2. Colculdion of the bo I ance Ij~ifs,: _ 'l X1 > ; [% MAt 1JpQ.c;,,+D.J~PL+._02_GEi_ GO;'Gp1+Gp2 --~-"'-]"~'-'~""'~'-~I-.' -'--·-l·-'-~-"".. -( d-d l).J GP1~ Gpz X1,1% [~lt\c] ••••. i tU l~'~l j "-' \... j • \....1.1\•• l .•~.Il~\J .,,L"L __~.",IL , ,"_._,,_. __.__~_"_,, __ ",'(e~if':r:, j :Gfl\1f 10 ko·ll-ula{c.~I~'r!M."·I?!+"'r1i :front ilot I 83 '183 ~ - ~~) \'!ili It 47 --~p---~-- 1.. "':..- "'" ,-,"," "'-'," , ',,,,., ',------- --, r- -r- I 0D ~9/')C:; ' 90 1nQ~. c::. ".) I /, ••••'-i '22 IWO tJi 10 t$-;-"--' I." I 6.( ··-,:-,,·-i----m , 17 ,\ (/"-:". 1----:-j"",",T ,-,'\.,..' " ----- ,,! ", t;<::, 1-) 1 r.::7t;' ~I'))ll· i")(../.?.f.-·{I '.i,' / / - / •.. l 7 J"-'>' •••.J' ',";--::' , I ( " Applic.able to SOjilpJanes SIN' 45 cnd abb\~'~ ffq;S-27 ~ ,, , 120 MAC ') c;' Qo i! "or'~' ..•. ':~- _.'- ·~t'l:',ll..,,;,~:.i·, ..•• ,,,' ..,." ...•-...•.•.. ;,~- ~--.-, ..". r-- c- :::Jt<" t...J --.j.• :: -.., ;-~'1 .., - c••••• r:-1 -. ..•.- c:::: ... - ..-~ r-' - l./> f.....) C:J c::;::; "'.) ,'lIi::.., ,. 300 i t- f_u__I__- ~- 29°1----1- 280 : 270 I_/ 260 250 240 - -- -----1 230 F 220 o 210 R 200 --1 - ~__ 1_ J I lJ_-+-_+ This graph is for estimation only And only for Lark 2273P SIN 102 ]T] ] I Minimum Maximum Maximum i jUI Front seat weight solo - 95 pounds front seat weight solo - 200.5 pounds I useful load - 396 pounds I I I' jI LOADING GRAPH FOR LARK IS28B2 GLIDER In ] 1, PROJECT HORIZONTAL LINE AT FORWARD SEAT WEIGHT 2, PROJECTVERTI~6L~~1-J~_A!_~~~~~~~~i_~~I<3HT I 3, IF INTERSECTION OF THE LINES IS WITHIN THE ENVELOPE, 4. GROSS WEIGHT 1-'---T-----r---T---r------.---r----r--~---- MUST NOT EXCEED 1301 LBS. -- jTHE_c;£IS V\I~THIN-L~ITiJ ur n[l~n_t 1 W 190 --1---- A 180 R 170 10 160 :200.5 POUNDS 1_ S E 150 140 130 I I IA 120 T 110 100 195 POUNDS 17i Forward CG Limit I : I I NO BALLAST - --I - I I~: @j 60 50 f--- - ----------.-- ___________ L_ 40 AFT CG LIMIT : [ f j o 0 ~I~I~I~I~I~I~I~I~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ m ~ ro.m o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 POUNDS ~'I I ~ -I'>- ~ ~ ~m~ W-I'>- 0 Wm 0 W0 :L R lEA IR S IE IA IT ~, i' ! '\J '~, ~ \ I",\~ ~'" )