YDS 2021 in Review

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P A G E 2 8 | 2 0 2 1 B Y Y D Sby Antony Murrell
Geopolitical tension in the Black Sea is nothing new. Wedged between the EuropeanPlain, Anatolia, the Balkans, and the Caucasus, the region has long played host tovarious conflicts and regional power-plays.These tensions have again flared up in recent years, especially in the wake ofRussia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, and ongoing speculation surrounding itsdesigns for Ukraine. So why is the region so prone to conflict? And how did this playout in 2021?C O N T E X TRussia's interest in the Black Sea stems from the area’s abundance of warm-waterports. Though numerous ports such as Murmansk and Arkhangelsk are situated onRussia's northern coastline, the surrounding waters tend to freeze in winter. Thisrenders their use by surface vessels impractical, if not impossible.Therefore, access to the Black Sea is of crucial strategic interest to Russia's ability toengage in maritime trade year-round, and in bolstering its naval capabilities in theregion. Unfortunately, this fact has often brought Moscow into conflict with itsneighbours. In particular, it has led to tensions with Turkey, which controls thecheckpoint of the Bosphorus Strait connecting the Black Sea to the MediterraneanSea.P A G E 2 9 | 2 0 2 1 B Y Y D S
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Page 3 and 4: The 26th COP summit in Glasgow migh
Page 5 and 6: 4 4THE FINAL INDEPENDENCE REFERENDU
Page 7 and 8: 1 1 6OFF TO THE RACES: THE 2021 ISR
Page 9 and 10: P H O T O : G A Y A T R I M A L H O
Page 11 and 12: P H O T O : T H E N E W Y O R K T I
Page 13 and 14: At 12:49PM, an improvised explosive
Page 15 and 16: At 2:13PM, Vice President Mike Penc
Page 17 and 18: Mobs with confederate flags, makesh
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Page 21 and 22: The white paper claims that:“ther
Page 23 and 24: by Cameron Smith | YDS Regional Cor
Page 25 and 26: economist William H. Olverholttheor
Page 27 and 28: more multifaceted than that ofhis p
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Page 31 and 32: kept true to his word; a China-US t
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Page 35 and 36: Nestled between East and West,Belar
Page 37: from the EU to the USA, are impacte
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Page 45 and 46: by Patrick QuinnOn 15 September 202
Page 47 and 48: same time, however, perhaps the big
Page 49 and 50: After 16 years of ruling Europe’s
Page 51 and 52: F I R E S A N DEurope’s summer of
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Page 58 and 59: advantage of these changes. The 201
Page 60 and 61: by Daniel WhitehurstSince 1945, Aus
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Page 64 and 65: by Chloe Marriott | YDS Regional Co
Page 66 and 67: again stepped up its pursuit ofunif
Page 68 and 69: by Samuel Garrett | YDS Senior Corr
Page 70 and 71: current spring temperatures are pro
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Page 74 and 75: Before Japan’s longest serving pr
Page 76 and 77: Taiwan, development of a missile-de
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Page 82 and 83: by Aishwarya GowdaSince early 2020,
Page 84 and 85: And the fervour of the protests mea
Page 86 and 87: by Declan Hourd | YDS Regional Corr
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Tokyo's significant investment in M
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P H O T O B Y S A W W U N N A O N U
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a difficult proposition. One concer
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leave the country in May. Fenster w
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by Daniel Gage-BrownUntil 2016, man
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P A G E 8 6 | 2 0 2 1 B Y Y D S
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D O M E S T I C I M P L I C A T I O
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SUBSAHARANAFRICAP A G E F I V E | 2
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S A H E L R E G I O NThere has been
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S I E R R A L E O N EThere have bee
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!" #$%!&''% ()**+&On October 25, 20
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What happens now?As of mid-December
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by Liep GatwechSuccumbing to politi
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As the fallout from the crisisconti
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CHADBEYONDDÉBYby Madeleine BishopP
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MILITARY POWEREven prior to Déby
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AUTHORITARIANISM IN AFRICAA coup th
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M E N AP A G E 1 0 9 | 2 0 2 1 B Y
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nomadic life sustained by naturally
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modernism which threatens the Bedou
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P H O T O B Y A B D E L K A R E E M
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by Satara UthayakumaranFollowing th
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talks between Lapid and Bennett due
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I D I P L O M A T :D I P L O M A C
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W I L L Z O O M L A S T ?Since 2020
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COVID-19. Before the Tokyo games, w
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T H E T W O G R E A T R I V A L S ,
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Thus far twelve states have joined
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I L L U S T R A T I O N B Y G U A R
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In the US, the Biden administration
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by Jonathan Lim2021 has been a chal
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Virgin Galactic also launched its f
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This was highlighted in November wh
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W H A T A R E H Y P E R S O N I C W
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by Nathaniel Sgambellone |YDS Senio
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These global goods shortages have a
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possess the requisite (in other wor
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YDS 2021 in Review

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