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<strong>The</strong><br />

Supporting the Independent <strong>Garage</strong> and MOT sector<br />

Issue <strong>336</strong><br />

March 2022<br />

Bridgestone’s simplified<br />

sustainable and sporty<br />

range heralded<br />

Under the<br />

Spotlight<br />

Simon Kohler<br />

Marketing & Development<br />

Director at Hornby Hobbies Ltd<br />

Nissens tackles EGR valve<br />

problems on prominent<br />

TDI applications<br />

Please visit our website - www.garageandmot.com<br />

1 Front.indd 1 21/02/2022 16:27


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Boston FP MoT Connected.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:21


<strong>The</strong><br />

Supporting the Independent <strong>Garage</strong> and MOT sector<br />

Issue <strong>336</strong><br />

March 2022<br />

Hello<br />

As I write this the country is in the<br />

process of being battered by multiple<br />

storms; it’s a perfect time to batten<br />

down the hatches and turn to an indoor<br />

activity. If modelling, Scalextric or Hornby<br />

is your choice, you’ll find our ‘under the<br />

Spotlight’ feature this month fascinating,<br />

where we talk to Simon Kohler, Marketing &<br />

Product Development Director at Hornby<br />

Hobbies Ltd.<br />

We’ve caught up with Joshua Rayner from<br />

what3words for our ‘Industry Insight’ this<br />

issue. <strong>The</strong> company are fast becoming a<br />

household name and we find out their latest<br />

developments in the automotive industry on<br />

page 6.<br />

We’ve got a busy Tyres, Brakes and Exhausts<br />

feature starting on page 30 and in our packed<br />

News pages, there’s an update on June’s UK<br />

<strong>Garage</strong> & Bodyshop Event at the NEC.<br />

Finally, we take to the skies with GS Yuasa<br />

on page 12, as the battery manufacturer<br />

sponsor air display team <strong>The</strong> Blades.<br />

Enjoy the magazine.<br />

Paul Gregory Editor<br />

paul.gregory@ppmedia.co.uk<br />

Subscribe to<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong><br />

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Contact us<br />

Editor<br />

Paul Gregory<br />

paul.gregory@ppmedia.co.uk<br />

Publication Manager<br />

Ben Coates<br />

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Design & Layout<br />

Mark Blacker<br />

mark.blacker@ppmedia.co.uk<br />

Advertising<br />

Ben Coates<br />

ben.coates@ppmedia.co.uk<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong> is published by:<br />

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<strong>The</strong><br />

Every care is taken over the accuracy of material in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong> but the publishers cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions. Views and<br />

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© Partnership Publishing 2020 / 2022 - All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced in any form without prior consent of the publisher.<br />

3 Comment.indd 1 21/02/2022 17:01


CONTENTS<br />

Inside<br />

TICKETS<br />

ON SALE<br />

NOW!<br />

Carden Park<br />

Country Hotel,<br />

Cheshire<br />

Friday 4 th November, 2022<br />

News<br />

06. Industry Insight - what3words. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong> Magazine talks<br />

to Josh Rayner, Partnerships Manager at what3words.<br />

08. News - PETRONAS Lubricants International launches<br />

re-engineered PETRONAS Syntium oil range to deliver<br />

maximum vehicle efficiency.<br />

10. News - Gulf Lubricants UK and Titan Group announce a<br />

new partnership to return the iconic Gulf brand back to<br />

the UK Aftermarket sector.<br />

12. News - GS Yuasa, take their sponsorship programme to<br />

new heights by teaming up with world famous air display<br />

team, <strong>The</strong> Blades.<br />

22. News - How training can future proof and safeguard<br />

an automotive business. We talk to Mandla Ndhlovu,<br />

Training Deliver Director for Autotech Training.<br />

Under the Spotlight<br />

15. Simon Kohler.<br />

Today the <strong>Garage</strong> speaks with Simon Kohler,<br />

Marketing & Product Development Director at Hornby<br />

Hobbies Ltd.<br />

Tickets for the event are priced at<br />

£110 + VAT per person<br />

and there are various other ways for<br />

companies to support the event.<br />

For all ticket sales and sponsorship<br />

opportunities please contact<br />

Nick Phipps, Call: 01952 415334 or<br />

email: nick.phipps@ppmedia.co.uk<br />

TOW SHOW<br />

2022<br />

WEDNESDAY 28 AND<br />

THURSDAY 29 SEPTEMBER<br />

<strong>The</strong> largest trade show in the UK<br />

dedicated to the vehicle recovery<br />

and roadside assistance industry<br />

Telford International Centre<br />

www.recoverytowshow.co.uk<br />

Features<br />

32. Tyres<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong> takes an indepth look at tyres, with Bridgestone,<br />

Continental, Falken and Apollo.<br />

42. Exhaust Systems<br />

Nissens tackles EGR valve problems on prominent TDI<br />

applications. Denso, discus air/fuel ratio sensors and oxygen<br />

sensors – what’s the difference? Plus, NGK, a leading supplier<br />

of Lambda sensors under its NTK brand.<br />

People<br />

48. People stories and movements from around your industry<br />

Your data<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong> is published by Partnership Publishing and is produced 12 times a year. Your data and privacy is<br />

important to us. We would never give this information away or sell it onto a third party. You would only receive<br />

magazines or information from one of Partnership Publishing’s publications.<br />

However, if you wish to stop receiving <strong>The</strong> <strong>Garage</strong> and would like us to erase all of your information from<br />

our databases then email your name, company and address to ben.coates@ppmedia.co.uk<br />

4 THE GARAGE<br />

4 Contents.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:40


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Autologic FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:41


INDUSTRYNEWS<br />

Industry insight<br />

what3words<br />

Recently the importance of what3words has<br />

been highlighted in the news, as the brand<br />

and technology becomes more integral to our<br />

every day life, we talk to Josh Rayner from the<br />

company as he looks at the reasons as to the app<br />

now taking off as well as the future of the brand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> what3words app took off by being installed in new A Class<br />

Mercedes, the automotive industry really is embracing your<br />

technology.<br />

It certainly seems that what3words is taking off and becoming<br />

a standard within the OEM sector as a whole. <strong>The</strong>re really has<br />

been an increasing focus on voice navigation and vehicles.<br />

Lots of things are moving towards voice and software rather<br />

than touchscreen and typing. So, I think that there’s definitely<br />

steps to work out how, or what is the best way to allow people<br />

to input those locations easily inside their vehicles. Mercedes<br />

Benz was the first and they have a really good native system in<br />

all new cars were what3words can be voice or typed input into<br />

their system.<br />

Another industry where your app is used is the recovery industry,<br />

which is proving very successful.<br />

Anyone can use what3words, any organisation or member<br />

of the public. You can download our app or use our map<br />

site for free. You can start training call handling staff to use<br />

these and help improve customer service. what3words is a<br />

global standard, and we want people and organisations to<br />

go out there and use this system. We are also able to build<br />

our technology, our core API, into any system that uses<br />

coordinates, this means that you will be able to type in a three<br />

word address and geocode that location within our system.<br />

what3words are having an impact on the whole of the automotive<br />

industry.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re’s been huge strides, and one of the key things to get<br />

right in the automotive sector is the technology partnerships.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sort of partners that provide the mapping behind the<br />

software used by OEMs and car makers, for example Bosch,<br />

Tom Tom and Amazon Alexa. We now have 10 automotive<br />

partners on board including Mercedes Benz, Mitsubishi, Lotus,<br />

Lamborghini, Triumph, Tata, Ford, VinFast, and Volta trucks<br />

recently, which we announced at CES 2022. So there really has<br />

been a lot of progress in this area. I think that one of the really<br />

big advantages of what3words is a system that is completely<br />

global and can be used in 50 languages. So, if you’re driving<br />

your car in Germany, or in France, you can navigate that<br />

country using your English voice input for navigation.<br />

We’ve heard some great examples of how the technology can<br />

pinpoint someone, especially in an emergency situation.<br />

One of the projects I’ve been managing for the last year or<br />

so has been the UK emergency services projects. This wasn’t<br />

something that what3words set out to do. It was a originally an<br />

organic use case by certain emergency services who wanted<br />

to use what3words within their operations. It really has taken<br />

off, and now over 85% of automotive services in the UK now<br />

accept a what3words address over 999 which is amazing to<br />

see. We see daily stories of it being used to help find people<br />

or help find people in distressing situations, breakdowns, or<br />

particularly cross organisational situations.<br />

6 THE GARAGE<br />

6, 7 Industry Insight.indd 1 21/02/2022 16:26


INDUSTRYNEWS<br />

Are there any future developments you can announce?<br />

<strong>The</strong> core product of what3words is there, working and ready to<br />

be used. What we do as a business is B to B or B to C; we build<br />

what3words with our partners into their systems, and then<br />

they in turn offer it to their clients, partners or members of<br />

the public to improve their service in whichever way they see<br />

fit. Delivery logistics partners like Hermes will use our API to<br />

get more accurate deliveries. Addison Lee will use it for better<br />

pickup spots for taxis, Premier Inn will use it to help people<br />

get to the right location of their booking confirmation. So the<br />

actual core technology of what3words is kind of up and running<br />

and has been for years now. It’s much more about working with<br />

partners and helping them to use what3words to improve their<br />

service.<br />

<strong>The</strong> technology for what3words has been around for a while<br />

now, why has it taken so long for it to be working and making<br />

such a difference in day to day life?<br />

I would say the ecosystem is probably the thing that’s taken<br />

the time. People may have been aware of what3words but was<br />

unsure to how it was relevant for them. I’m a dog walker, and<br />

take my dog to the park, these are the spots where I meet up<br />

with my friends. That person might actually work at a software<br />

company that does logistics and has never even thought about<br />

using what3words as a way of getting parcels to the right<br />

houses, or to canal boats that don’t have permanent addresses<br />

or to like all these other use cases that we see. It is really about<br />

connecting the dots in people’s minds and the sort of network<br />

effect of what3words where someone who’s been using it for<br />

years has never thought about using an X or Y scenario. Now<br />

people have got through that barrier, and there has really been<br />

an explosion in use cases and downloads.<br />

Have you got a final message for the automotive industry?<br />

If you are interested in the automotive sector or vehicle<br />

recovery, please download the app, have a play, see if you<br />

can think of any useful cases with your breakdown partners<br />

or providers. We also have a free API that can be downloaded<br />

and implemented for free on our website. We bill on a usage<br />

basis, so if you build it, don’t use it, you don’t pay for it. <strong>The</strong>re’s<br />

basically a very low barrier to entry to start using what3words<br />

within your system. So, the best advice I can have for people<br />

who are interested is just go on our website and have a look.<br />

Bowmonk & Tapley have for decades been the most<br />

recognised and trusted names in portable brake testers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bowmonk BrakeCheck is the electronic version that carries<br />

on from that pedigree.<br />

BrakeCheck is DVSA approved for all classes of vehicle<br />

and it records braking efficiency and percentage of braking<br />

imbalance.<br />

• Portable & easy to use<br />

• No connections to vehicle required<br />

• GEA MTS Connected Approved (Upgrade Available)<br />

• DVSA approved for all classes of vehicle<br />

• Print results to optional portable wireless printer<br />

• Approved for 6-weekly checks<br />

• Download results to PC (optional software required)<br />

• Approved for quarterly brake test requirements<br />

• Records braking efficiency and percentage of braking imbalance<br />

Bowmonk Ltd, Diamond Road, Norwich, NR6 6AW T: +44 (0)1603 485 153 E: info@bowmonk.com www.bowmonk.com<br />

6, 7 Industry Insight.indd 2 21/02/2022 16:27


NEWS<br />

PETRONAS<br />

Lubricants International<br />

launches re-engineered PETRONAS<br />

Syntium oil range to deliver maximum<br />

vehicle efficiency<br />

CoolTech+ technology lays the foundation for a next-gen<br />

product range that exceeds industry sustainability standards<br />

PETRONAS Lubricants International (PLI) recently launched<br />

its new PETRONAS Syntium range, proudly crafted to boost<br />

thermal efficiency, control engine heat dissipation, and reduce<br />

the fuel emissions of passenger vehicles worldwide. With<br />

new CoolTech+ technology supporting the Mercedes-AMG<br />

PETRONAS Formula One Team to an eighth consecutive<br />

Constructors’ Championship, PETRONAS Syntium will enable<br />

motorists to unlock the same optimal engine performance and<br />

achieve stronger sustainability on every journey, cementing PLI as<br />

a world-leading developer of automotive lubricant efficiency.<br />

Most modern engines only convert around one third of their<br />

potential fuel energy into power. Not only is the rest of this<br />

thermal energy left unconverted, but it dissipates as waste heat,<br />

meaning more than half of the useful energy produced by cars<br />

globally is lost to engine inefficiency. Excessive heat can also<br />

cause damage to critical engine parts, such as turbochargers,<br />

pistons, and bearings.<br />

PETRONAS Syntium now offers almost 40% stronger protection<br />

against the wear of critical parts than past generations, targeting<br />

heat-critical zones within the engine to prevent deposit build-up,<br />

extend parts life, and lower maintenance costs. Thanks to<br />

exceptionally strong oil chains, the new PETRONAS Syntium range<br />

also provides up to 68% higher oxidation resistance, controlling<br />

sludge, delaying oil thickening, and maintaining a stable,<br />

8 THE GARAGE<br />

8,9 News Petronas.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:17


NEWS<br />

protective film for maximum engine performance. And with its<br />

superior ability to control heat by reducing friction, CoolTech+<br />

technology cuts vehicle emissions and fuel consumption by up<br />

to 3%, minimising the environmental impact of driving and saving<br />

motorists money.<br />

It’s this attention to detail makes PETRONAS Syntium not<br />

only the fastest hybrid oil in the world but also the number<br />

one choice for the fastest racing team on the planet,<br />

Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS. As their official technology partner,<br />

PETRONAS Syntium with CoolTech+ technology enables the<br />

team’s Formula One car to achieve more than 50% thermal<br />

efficiency, making it the most efficient racing engine ever<br />

created. And now, this expertise is embedded into the new, highperformance<br />

range of engine oils for motorists around the world.<br />

As part of its largest product launch of 2022, PLI has also<br />

redesigned PETRONAS Syntium’s packaging, now using 15% less<br />

plastic across the entire range. <strong>The</strong> company is also set to launch<br />

a new 20L bag in box packaging that will reduce plastic usage<br />

by up to 90%.while continuing its partnership with sustainability<br />

platform Treedom to combat CO2 emissions. Now recognised<br />

as world-leading technical innovators, PLI believes it’s time<br />

to change and redeploy its skills for a new journey: achieving<br />

net-zero emissions by 2050.<br />

After all, energy is a precious resource. Conserving it and<br />

sourcing it sustainably is now more important than ever. With<br />

so many pressures to contend with, both inside and outside of<br />

motoring, it’s all too easy for drivers to lose their cool and waste<br />

energy. With PETRONAS Syntium with CoolTech+ technology,<br />

motorists can control the heat, make the most of every drop, and<br />

truly maximise efficiency.<br />

Domenico Ciaglia, MD EMEA for PETRONAS Lubricants<br />

International (PLI), said: “Modern vehicles must work harder and<br />

more efficiently to generate more power from smaller engines,<br />

all while consuming less fuel to reduce emissions. That’s why the<br />

new PETRONAS Syntium range focuses on addressing thermal<br />

efficiency and controlling the dissipation of engine heat,<br />

transforming the performance of road car engines for cleaner,<br />

more cost-effective mobility. With our new CoolTech+<br />

technology, motorists can enjoy the confidence to take on the<br />

open road, safe in the knowledge that our products reduce<br />

impacts on their engine, their wallet, and the planet as a whole.”<br />

Availability<br />

<strong>The</strong> new PETRONAS Syntium range will become available in<br />

March 2022.<br />

VARTA Batteries to be a new exhibitor<br />

at the 2022 Recovery Tow Show<br />

Another positive announcement for the<br />

return to live trade exhibitions this year<br />

is the presence of VARTA Batteries at<br />

the Recovery Tow Show.<br />

This is also being seen in the calibre of<br />

companies already exhibiting including many<br />

from the Automotive Aftermarket, one of<br />

which is VARTA Batteries.<br />

A spokesperson for VARTA Batteries<br />

said “We are delighted to be attending the<br />

Recovery Tow Show this September. We<br />

will show you how to maximise your battery<br />

lifetime with important tips on fitting the<br />

correct battery type and how best to<br />

maintain it. PLUS ‘Enter our free prize draw<br />

to win a battery tester’. We look forward to<br />

seeing you on stand A130.”<br />

Nick Phipps, Tow Show Director added: “It’s<br />

tremendous news we are able to announce<br />

VARTA as a new exhibitor at this year’s show<br />

and we really look forward to welcoming them<br />

and introducing team VARTA to the wider<br />

roadside assistance and vehicle recovery<br />

sector at their annual UK trade event.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tow Show will be returning to the<br />

Telford International Centre on Wednesday<br />

28th and Thursday 29th September 2022. For<br />

more details visit the Tow Show website at<br />

www.recoverytowshow.co.uk<br />

THE GARAGE 9<br />

8,9 News Petronas.indd 2 21/02/2022 16:38


NEWS<br />

Gulf Lubricants UK and Titan Group<br />

are delighted to announce a new partnership<br />

to return the iconic Gulf brand back to the<br />

UK Aftermarket sector<br />

In each area where it operates,<br />

Titan Group will be the<br />

exclusive partner of Gulf<br />

Lubricants as its premium<br />

lubricant offering to the<br />

Independent <strong>Garage</strong> trade.<br />

Formed by experienced motor factor<br />

managers and trade professionals with<br />

decades of combined experience,<br />

Titan Group is the first employee-owned<br />

motor factor in the UK, working with some of<br />

the leading aftermarket suppliers to provide<br />

premium products of the highest quality.<br />

Dave Woodman, General Manager, Gulf<br />

Lubricants UK, said: “From late 2021, we<br />

have been entrusted to revitalise the Gulf<br />

Lubricants brand in the UK and our aim is to<br />

achieve this through the formation of strong,<br />

long-term, partnerships within each sector<br />

that we operate.<br />

“Titan is setting the standard for a new<br />

model of Motor Factor in the UK and we<br />

are delighted to be part of their journey by<br />

adding Gulf Lubricants as a Premium offering<br />

alongside their existing portfolio of products.<br />

We’re really excited about what we can<br />

achieve together!”<br />

Damon Peacock, Founding Partner, Titan<br />

Group, said: “One of our primary focuses<br />

at Titan is to listen to our customers’<br />

requirements. Finding a premium oil supplier<br />

that shared the same vision and values<br />

wasn’t as easy as you would think!<br />

“After carefully researching the possible<br />

options, Gulf stood out as a partner with<br />

real passion and desire. <strong>The</strong>y have a totally<br />

different approach and want to work with<br />

partners that understand that the oil market<br />

is changing and can embrace that change<br />

and develop long term partnerships with<br />

them.”<br />

Rossmore Lubricants partners with CDG<br />

to deliver Gulf Lubricants brand<br />

Rossmore Lubricants has committed<br />

to continue to support the Convenience<br />

Distribution Group Ltd (CDG), ensuring<br />

improved availability on Gulf Lubricant<br />

products for all Gulf dealers nationwide.<br />

In addition to improved Gulf product<br />

availability, Rossmore Lubricants is also<br />

providing added support to CDG through<br />

simplification of the range required by<br />

forecourts and better communication<br />

materials at point of sale.<br />

Dave Woodman, General Manager,<br />

Rossmore Lubricants, said: “We have been<br />

entrusted to revitalise the Gulf Lubricants<br />

brand in the UK and our aim is to achieve<br />

this through the formation of strong,<br />

long-term, partnerships within each sector<br />

that we operate. CDG is an ideal partner<br />

to help us achieve this within the forecourt<br />

sector given its scale, reach and access<br />

to the Gulf forecourt estate – allowing for<br />

faster delivery times and no minimum order<br />

quantities.<br />

“We understand the complexity for<br />

forecourts in stocking and recommending<br />

the correct lubricant and, for this reason,<br />

we are providing a simplified set of support<br />

materials to help provide better advice. A QR<br />

code at point of sale, directed to our online<br />

lubricant advisor, will also help to better<br />

advise the consumer.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> partnership with CDG is a natural<br />

choice and we look forward to working<br />

together to improve the lubricant buying<br />

experience for both forecourts and<br />

consumers alike!”<br />

Graham Tissiman, Sales and Marketing<br />

Manager of Convenience Distribution Group<br />

added: “We at CDG are delighted with the<br />

opportunity to distribute the high-quality<br />

Gulf Lubricant range and are looking forward<br />

to working with the Gulf dealer network. We<br />

believe we will develop a strong partnership<br />

that will benefit all parties.”<br />

Gulf Oil Supply Company Ltd, part of Gulf<br />

Oil International Ltd, recently announced<br />

that it has appointed Rossmore Lubricants, a<br />

new distributor, to represent Gulf Lubricants<br />

throughout the UK & Ireland.<br />

Rossmore Lubricants, established in 2021<br />

with the sole focus of representing Gulf<br />

Lubricants across the UK & Ireland, signed<br />

an agreement to become the sole Gulf representative<br />

and distributor of the Gulf range<br />

of lubricants for these key markets and<br />

commenced activities in December 2021.<br />

10 THE GARAGE MAGAZINE<br />

10,11 News Blog.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:23


NEWSBLOG<br />

Banner winter<br />

promotion proves<br />

the ‘Perfect Fit’<br />

DAYCO ADDS ELECTRIC<br />

WATER PUMPS FOR ELECTRIC,<br />

HYBRID AND ICE VEHICLES<br />

As Banner brings the curtain down on its latest winter sales<br />

promotion, the leading manufacturer of batteries and battery<br />

accessories has hailed it another campaign success. Indeed<br />

feedback from the aftermarket on the receiving end of the<br />

promotional goodies was nothing but encouraging. It seems<br />

that the Banner branded gloves on offer with every Banner<br />

branded battery purchased between the promotion dates of<br />

December 1st 2021 to January 31st 2022 proved the perfect<br />

fit!<br />

As Country Manager, Lee Quinney states: “This year’s glove<br />

promotion has proved to be a big hit not just with garage<br />

technicians, but also those who work in frontline parts and<br />

distribution and delivery across the automotive aftermarket.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are, after all, very much an essential item in today’s<br />

working environment.”<br />

And whilst the feedback from every single campaign that<br />

we have run over the last six or seven years appears to have<br />

stuck an accord with our aftermarket customers, the novelty<br />

of this year’s campaign appears to have reached another<br />

level. On that note, and not surprisingly, we are already<br />

turning our attention to trying to top this once again later in<br />

the year. So watch this space,” he added.<br />

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D<br />

ayco has further expanding its thermal management<br />

portfolio with the introduction of electric water pumps<br />

(e-pumps), for not only hybrid and electric vehicles<br />

(EV), but for selected traditional internal combustion engine<br />

(ICE) powered applications.<br />

When it comes EVs and selected hybrid applications,<br />

e-pumps are the only solution assuring correct temperature<br />

management of the inverters and battery packs, for example.<br />

Nowadays, to maximise efficiencies for ICE thermal<br />

management, maintaining different operating temperatures<br />

around the engine is a necessity. To optimise the combustion<br />

process for example, the cylinder head area needs to run<br />

several degrees hotter than the block, where, to enhance<br />

the performance characteristics of the oil, it needs to run<br />

cooler. <strong>The</strong>se differences would not be possible without split,<br />

or dual, cooling systems and the use of additional, electrically<br />

operated ‘on demand’ e-pumps to supplement, and in some<br />

applications, replace, the system’s mechanical pump.<br />

As a result, to support its aftermarket customers and to<br />

provide installers with the service and repair solutions they<br />

need, Dayco has introduced a wide range of main and auxiliary<br />

e-pumps to its thermal management programme. <strong>The</strong> company’s<br />

water pump offering, which is naturally manufactured to OE<br />

equivalent standards, is under continuous development and<br />

reflects the requirements of an ever-changing market.<br />

To further underpin the e-pump offering, Dayco<br />

also provides the technical advice and fitting tips, and<br />

comprehensive cataloging support for which it is renowned, to<br />

ensure these new to range additions are a superb aftermarket<br />

solution for installers and wholesalers alike.<br />

For more information regarding the OEM quality<br />

power transmission products in the Dayco range,<br />

please email: info.uk@dayco.com<br />

or visit: www.daycoaftermarket.com<br />

THE GARAGE 11<br />

10,11 News Blog.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:23


Yuasa get set for takeoff<br />

with world famous air<br />

display team <strong>The</strong> Blades<br />

Yuasa, a brand of global battery manufacturer GS Yuasa, are taking their sponsorship programme<br />

to new heights by teaming up with world famous air display team <strong>The</strong> Blades. <strong>The</strong> partnership<br />

will see Yuasa logos feature prominently on the team’s four aircraft as they perform exhilarating<br />

close-formation aerobatic displays to well over four million people at events in 2022.<br />

Flown by a team of former top<br />

Red Arrows pilots, <strong>The</strong> Blades’<br />

award-winning displays feature over<br />

30 high G manoeuvres, some of which<br />

involve flying as close as four feet apart.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are firm favourites at major events<br />

including the likes of <strong>The</strong> Bournemouth Air<br />

Festival, Goodwood Festival of Speed and<br />

<strong>The</strong> Royal International Air Tattoo.<br />

As well as these spectacular<br />

appearances, <strong>The</strong> Blades are the world’s<br />

only aerobatic airline… which means<br />

they fly passengers in formation and<br />

through a host of aerobatic moves.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also regularly feature on television<br />

programmes and in media articles flying<br />

journalists, presenters and a whole host<br />

12 THE GARAGE<br />

12,13 News GS Yuasa.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:08


NEWS<br />

of A-list celebrities that have included<br />

Ant and Dec, James Corden and Mark<br />

Webber.<br />

Since launching in 2006 the team<br />

have been watched by over 60 million<br />

spectators and flown over 3,500<br />

passengers. <strong>The</strong>y are also the reigning<br />

World Formation Aerobatic Champions.<br />

Yuasa are the UK’s leading brand of<br />

vehicle and industrial batteries, which<br />

are used by millions of people to power<br />

everything from trips to the shops to<br />

missions in outer space. <strong>The</strong>ir new<br />

partnership with <strong>The</strong> Blades will take the<br />

company’s brand awareness to new levels<br />

by engaging families and enthusiasts at air<br />

shows, which are regularly hailed as the<br />

largest spectator attended events in the<br />

country behind only football.<br />

James Douglas, European Group<br />

Marketing Manager of GS Yuasa Battery<br />

Europe Ltd, said: “We are delighted to<br />

announce our sponsorship of <strong>The</strong> Blades.<br />

We believe our solid partnership will be<br />

a winning one. With former Red Arrows<br />

at the controls, precision flying, and a<br />

busy schedule of display and experience<br />

flying, the team very much share, and<br />

demonstrate, our own core values of<br />

quality, reliability, performance, and<br />

teamwork in everything they do.<br />

“This fantastic new partnership really<br />

does take our sponsorship programme<br />

to an exciting new level, with the team’s<br />

breath-taking close formation aerobatic<br />

displays being watched by millions of<br />

people every year. We will be working<br />

closely with the team on many exciting<br />

events and projects throughout 2022 so<br />

the sky’s the limit!”<br />

Ben Murphy, Head of <strong>The</strong> Blades<br />

added: “We are excited to head into the<br />

2022 season with GS Yuasa; two forward<br />

thinking teams that share the same values<br />

of quality, continuous improvement, and<br />

teamwork.<br />

We also share a great passion for<br />

motorsport and seeing what can be<br />

achieved when man and machine strive<br />

for perfection and top-level performance;<br />

we just do it in the air rather than on the<br />

ground! <strong>The</strong>re are so many crossovers<br />

between us, and we look forward to<br />

this partnership going from strength to<br />

strength.”<br />

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THE GARAGE 13<br />

12,13 News GS Yuasa.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:08


NEWS<br />

UK <strong>Garage</strong> and Bodyshop Event<br />

kickstarts new year with unrivalled<br />

backing from aftermarket<br />

<strong>The</strong> new UK <strong>Garage</strong> and Bodyshop Event, presented by Automechanika, has kickstarted 2022 on a high,<br />

with a host of renowned automotive companies committing to exhibit at this year’s national launch event.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latest additions to the already<br />

impressive line-up include newly<br />

announced Platinum Partners, LKQ<br />

Euro Car Parts, Bilstein Group (Blue Print<br />

& febi Bilstein) and Castrol with their<br />

ambassador partner, <strong>The</strong> Race Group.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y join other event partners Autogem,<br />

Automotive Alliance Group (Group Auto),<br />

Bosch Automotive Aftermarket UK, Bosch<br />

Car Service, Dayco Europe, Liqui Moly UK,<br />

Snap-on Diagnostics, Thatcham Research,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tool Connection and ZF [pro]Tech,<br />

along with a growing exhibitor list of 50+<br />

leading suppliers to the UK garage and<br />

bodyshop sectors.<br />

ZF[pro]Tech, one of the first sponsors<br />

for the event explains: ‘This event gives us<br />

a great opportunity to engage directly with<br />

our end customers at a time where such<br />

support is much needed. With so much<br />

change and development taking place in our<br />

industry, it is imperative we take a proactive<br />

approach in regards to delivering training,<br />

advice and support to our networks,<br />

ensuring our industry is equipped to face<br />

the future.’<br />

Backed by the leading industry<br />

associations including GEA, HEVRA, IAAF,<br />

IGA, IMI, NBRA, School of Thought, SMMT<br />

& <strong>The</strong> Motor Ombudsman, with more to be<br />

announced, the event has the full weight of<br />

the industry behind it and is set to be the<br />

event for the aftermarket in 2022.<br />

“With industry skills at the top of the IMI’s<br />

agenda, we are delighted to be supporting<br />

a national event dedicated to the garage<br />

and bodyshop sector,” explained Steve<br />

Scofield, Head of Business Development<br />

at the Institute of the Motor Industry. “We<br />

are planning a strong presence, supporting<br />

the expert-led training programmes<br />

and addressing the widening skills gap.<br />

In particular, we are excited to have the<br />

opportunity to talk to those working in<br />

garages and bodyshops about the immense<br />

career opportunities that electric vehicles,<br />

ADAS and other automotive innovations<br />

offer for those with the right skills, with<br />

IMI TechSafeTM providing the industry<br />

standard. <strong>The</strong> event presents an important<br />

opportunity for the aftermarket to come<br />

together and take our industry forward and<br />

we are proud to be supporting it.”<br />

Taking place 8-9 June at the NEC<br />

Birmingham, the event is designed for<br />

visitors to engage directly with the latest<br />

training, technology and tools for the<br />

garage and bodyshop sector. In a highly<br />

interactive format visitors will have free<br />

access to three technical hubs delivering<br />

60+ sessions on expert training and advice,<br />

as well as interactive feature areas including<br />

a Collision Repair Demonstration Zone,<br />

Modern Workshop Showcase and a <strong>Garage</strong><br />

Equipment Showcase. A further three<br />

networking areas will provide visitors access<br />

to leading industry experts and business<br />

advice to ensure the event is a one-stop<br />

shop for every business need, from both<br />

a technical and business management<br />

perspective.<br />

Project Director at Messe Frankfurt UK,<br />

Kristan Johnstone, said: “<strong>The</strong> UK <strong>Garage</strong> and<br />

Bodyshop Event brings a unique and tailored<br />

offering to the aftermarket after extensive<br />

consultation with the industry. <strong>The</strong> focus<br />

on showcasing practical demonstrations<br />

of new technologies, products and training<br />

initiatives is what our captive audience<br />

of garage and bodyshop customers has<br />

asked for, especially as this will be the<br />

first major opportunity to do so since the<br />

return of face-to-face events. Since the<br />

announcement, the event has proven<br />

incredibly popular, and we’re delighted to<br />

kickstart the year with the further support<br />

of some of the industry’s key players.”<br />

14 THE GARAGE<br />

14, News UK <strong>Garage</strong>.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:28


UNDERTHESPOTLIGHT<br />

Under the Spotlight<br />

Every child’s<br />

dream job<br />

It’s a very good chance that as a young child, one of Hornby’s brand<br />

names would have been one of your favourite toys.<br />

Under the Spotlight this month chats with Simon Kohler,<br />

Marketing & Product Development Director at Hornby Hobbies Ltd.<br />

Aboom in the hobby market has<br />

boosted the companies fortunes with<br />

plastic kits and trains flying of the<br />

shelf but the tracks haven’t always been<br />

smooth with the Margate based company<br />

experiencing a turbulent past. As Marketing<br />

and Product Development Director, Simon<br />

Kohler may just have every little boy or<br />

girls dream job; endless supply of cars, a<br />

warehouse full of kits and as many pots of<br />

paint as he needs. How did he find himself<br />

in the position of looking after some of<br />

Britain’s best loved brand names?<br />

After leaving school and working initially<br />

for the Inland Revenue then a local concrete<br />

mixing business, Simon was approached<br />

by his friend who asked him to help in his<br />

father’s model shop. “I was approached by<br />

one of my friends, his father had passed<br />

away and he asked me if he could help run<br />

his model shop. So, in 1971, I entered into<br />

the model business. You learn a lot in retail,<br />

talking to the consumer, manufacturers,<br />

local reps etc, so I really got to know<br />

the industry. But after seven years, I was<br />

thinking am I going to be doing this for the<br />

rest of my life?”<br />

“I answered an advert for a company<br />

that had recently been taken over by<br />

Hornby, Hammant & Morgan, they produced<br />

transformers for model railways. After<br />

an interview I was given the job. It was a<br />

good company and product, and after<br />

Hornby took over it was looking to expand.<br />

Although I was enjoying working for them,<br />

going to exhibitions showing off their<br />

products, meeting new people etc there<br />

THE GARAGE 15<br />

15,16,17 Spotlight.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:43


Under the Spotlight<br />

was a few changes in my life. My brother<br />

had offered me a position with his forklift<br />

business, and I was at the point of resigning<br />

and working for him. <strong>The</strong> details had been<br />

organised, company car, business cards<br />

etc and I was going in with my resignation<br />

letter. Coincidentally, Hornby were at the<br />

same time holding a board meeting, which<br />

resulted in them offering me the position of<br />

brand manager. It was a great opportunity,<br />

one which I couldn’t turn down. My brother<br />

was really good about it, and I moved to<br />

Margate and joined Hornby in 1981.”<br />

“At that point, Hornby was owned by a<br />

holding company. Shortly after I joined,<br />

they branched out on their own and<br />

started expending their product line. It<br />

was an exciting time; we didn’t have a lot<br />

of money so I had to make do and mend.<br />

You had to get creative with marketing and<br />

advertising; you will be surprised about how<br />

much printing you can get for a couple of<br />

Scalextric sets. It was an exciting time, the<br />

whole of the Hornby team were learning as<br />

we went along.”<br />

By the mid 90’s, Hornby’s attention was<br />

once more focused on Scalextric and<br />

Hornby. <strong>The</strong> quality of manufacturing in<br />

China was increasing. “We were losing<br />

ground. I decided to pay for myself to<br />

go over to China and have a look at their<br />

techniques. I was only there for a week and<br />

learned a huge amount. I came back and<br />

said if we carry on the way we’re going,<br />

we will close the doors. We then had a big<br />

management change. A new chief executive<br />

arrived with new ideas. <strong>The</strong> manufacturing<br />

was moved to China, focusing on more<br />

detailed products. <strong>The</strong> fortunes of Hornby<br />

went up like a rocket. Our first locomotive<br />

we’d manufactured in China sold over<br />

17,000 pieces alone. Unfortunately, we then<br />

had the financial crash. We had too many<br />

eggs in one basket, with the manufacturer<br />

in China not being able to produce our<br />

products. <strong>The</strong>re were delays and all sorts<br />

of problems. We had another management<br />

change with fresh ideas. One of them was to<br />

totally destroy the marketing department,<br />

people who were incredibly passionate<br />

and knew the product. We were notified<br />

in Christmas 2013 that the department<br />

was now defunct. So, I took voluntary<br />

redundancy. I always said if I don’t want to<br />

go to work, that’s the time when you leave.<br />

I could see the way things were going, it was<br />

it was on a suicide trip.”<br />

“After I left, I did consultancy work,<br />

which was interesting. I worked for the<br />

Science Museum and all sorts of different<br />

companies. By then I’m reaching a particular<br />

age milestone and I thought I may as well<br />

stick with clients I like. One of them was<br />

gentleman called Lyndon Davies, who<br />

owned a business called Oxford Diecast. He<br />

was actually approached in 2017 to become<br />

the Chief Executive of Hornby. <strong>The</strong> fortunes<br />

at Hornby were then hanging by a thread.<br />

He accepted with the proviso being that he<br />

could bring his own team in. He asked me<br />

if I would like to come back, and it took me<br />

about a nanosecond to say yes.”<br />

On his return to Hornby, Simon found<br />

things a little different.<br />

“On the first day back, I walked into the<br />

building, sat down, and the Hornby team<br />

saw me, and they started to applaud, which<br />

was actually quite nice. I had also brought<br />

them a load of doughnuts so that may have<br />

had something to do with it. Just walking<br />

around meeting people, you felt that at<br />

least something now was going to happen.<br />

You had people there who knew what<br />

they’re doing.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> previous management had moved to<br />

some really depressing building in Sandwich<br />

and left Margate, which was the home of<br />

Hornby. We started basically from scratch.<br />

I walked into a company I didn’t recognise;<br />

any of the systems and a lot of people. It<br />

was just pure, bloody chaos. What you have<br />

to do in this business is you have to plan<br />

ahead, and you have to place orders ahead<br />

or you don’t get. So, the first thing was to<br />

try and get some order and having the right<br />

people and the right team.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n it really was let’s go back to basics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> product line plans were sorted, with<br />

the correct order quantities. Hornby at the<br />

time had a really atrocious name, a bad<br />

reputation. Lyndon knows about working<br />

with Chinese manufacturing and went over<br />

to China and persuaded them that we<br />

were genuine, we were on the right track.<br />

Believe it or not, we had to do that on more<br />

than one occasion with companies here<br />

like Land Rover, etc. <strong>The</strong> National Railway<br />

Museum was another one where we had<br />

to prove to them we were genuine, that<br />

we’re not like the previous management.<br />

We were re-establishing relationships.<br />

Gradually the fortunes turned round. We<br />

have just launched our 2022 range and the<br />

reaction we’re getting is probably the most<br />

successful for some time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> COVID outbreak in 2020 was<br />

obviously disastrous for some companies,<br />

but with people spending more time at<br />

home, many with time on their hands, the<br />

hobby market took off. Hornby customers<br />

new and old were turning back to their old<br />

pastimes, with a demand for their products.<br />

“I think with all the investment we had<br />

done in tooling; it would have happened<br />

anyway. But we were lucky that the<br />

warehouse stayed open, and we were able<br />

to push products out. It just so happened<br />

16 THE GARAGE<br />

15,16,17 Spotlight.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:43


UNDERTHESPOTLIGHT<br />

Simon Kohler, Marketing & Development Director at Hornby Hobbies Ltd<br />

that 2020 was Hornby’s 100th anniversary.<br />

We had so many great plans, and special<br />

events. Of course, with the country locking<br />

down, the celebrations were put on hold<br />

and we had to come at it from a different<br />

angle.”<br />

“We had two people handling social<br />

media, but we spotted an opportunity,<br />

people needed support entertaining their<br />

children. Each of the brands put together<br />

pages with competitions, word searches,<br />

colouring competitions, etc. We expanded<br />

that to the social media side. So now each<br />

brand has its own social media team. So<br />

really since 2020 the social media side has<br />

become a major part of our marketing.”<br />

“We also wanted to celebrate the NHS<br />

and give them something back. A model<br />

locomotive ‘Captain Tom Moore’ special<br />

issue was produced with all the profits<br />

going to the NHS, we hoped it would raise<br />

around £17,000 but it ended up at £140,000<br />

which was amazing.”<br />

In 2021, Yesterday TV Channel began<br />

broadcasting ‘Hornby: A Model World’ giving<br />

viewers a behind the scenes look at Hornby<br />

and making stars of some of the team. <strong>The</strong><br />

producers approached us with a ‘fly on<br />

the wall’ idea. We were wary it would be<br />

some sort of hatchet job, but they put our<br />

minds at rest. <strong>The</strong>y started filming in late<br />

2020, with the restrictions there was just a<br />

cameraman doing all the jobs himself. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

just fitted into the business and didn’t get<br />

in the way. All the feedback we’ve had from<br />

the programme has been very positive.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have to make a programme that<br />

appeals to the masses, it’s fired people’s<br />

interest. It’s got people back into model<br />

railways or getting the old Scalextric out.<br />

Most people have found it fascinating.”<br />

Overseeing the future and development<br />

of some of the public’s best loved brand<br />

names comes with a unique set of<br />

responsibilities. Rather than being a key<br />

figure at the top of a business, I suggest<br />

Simon has got more in common with a<br />

football chairman; having to balance the<br />

profits of a business with the feelings and<br />

fanbase of your customers. “What we’re<br />

selling is fun. <strong>The</strong> key thing is, you have to<br />

remember is that people don’t necessarily<br />

need to buy our product. <strong>The</strong>y don’t need<br />

us, so we have to try that bit harder to<br />

make people say ‘Yeah, I want Hornby’.<br />

Modelling is entertainment. It may be a<br />

model railway or model aircraft and if<br />

you’ve had a bad day, you now focussed<br />

on making a tree or painting a wheel and<br />

by doing all that, all of that day’s trials and<br />

tribulations start to disappear. We’re very<br />

conscious of the benefits of modelling and<br />

how it can help mental stress.”<br />

Hornby are in a great position at the<br />

moment, but what can we expect in<br />

the future? “<strong>The</strong> future is pretty good.<br />

Obviously, we’re all faced with increasing<br />

prices, which we have to pass on. So,<br />

this coming year will be one of positive<br />

challenges. We’ve got new tooling coming,<br />

the 2022 ranges have been well received.<br />

What we have planned for 2023 and 2024 is<br />

equally exciting, if not more exciting. So yes,<br />

very positive.”<br />

THE GARAGE 17<br />

15,16,17 Spotlight.indd 3 21/02/2022 15:43


NEWS<br />

IDTechEx discuss being<br />

a motor manufacturer<br />

in a materials crisis<br />

Author: Dr James Edmondson, Senior Technology Analyst<br />

<strong>The</strong> past two years have been<br />

extremely turbulent for many<br />

industries with production lines<br />

shutting down, chip shortages, and a host<br />

of general supply chain issues. Amongst the<br />

dismay, electric vehicles (EVs) have been a<br />

shining light. In 2021, sales of EVs globally<br />

grew by around 80% over 2020 which in<br />

turn was a growth of 44% over 2019. So,<br />

in the midst of all of these shortages, the<br />

demand for EV components has been<br />

drastically increasing. Whilst much news<br />

is focused towards the battery pack (and<br />

rightly so), the electric motors are equally<br />

critical to an EVs operation. EV motors<br />

rely on a host of materials including rare<br />

earths, copper, aluminum, and steel. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

materials have seen sharp rises in price<br />

over the past two years and this impacts<br />

the margin that a motor manufacturer can<br />

obtain. How could motor design changes<br />

help with this issue and what steps are<br />

already being taken?<br />

<strong>The</strong> electric motor market for EVs is<br />

one that IDTechEx follows closely, with<br />

research reports such as “Electric Motors<br />

for Electric Vehicles 2022-2032” and<br />

continued interviews and projects with<br />

motor manufacturers in the industry<br />

available through its “Future Mobility”<br />

platform.<br />

Price Increases for Motor<br />

Materials<br />

Motors widely used in EVs can largely be<br />

categorized into permanent magnet (PM)<br />

motors, induction motors, and wound<br />

rotor motors. <strong>The</strong>se motors generally<br />

use copper wire in the stator (stationary<br />

component), the difference is in the rotor<br />

(rotating component). PM motors utilize<br />

rare earth magnets on the rotor, induction<br />

motors utilize copper or aluminum cages<br />

or windings, and wound rotor motors utilize<br />

copper windings on the rotor. Each design<br />

has inherent pros and cons, but if we just<br />

consider the materials, there are some<br />

significant differences in cost between<br />

designs, this is compounded when we look<br />

at the volatility of materials prices over the<br />

past two years. <strong>The</strong> price of neodymium<br />

(the main rare earth for magnets) in<br />

January of 2022 has increased by over<br />

200% compared to its 2019 value, copper<br />

by 59%, aluminum by 62%, and steel by<br />

24%.<br />

Materials prices have increased dramatically in 2021. Data source:<br />

IDTechEx, Trading Economics<br />

This sort of volatility can be a serious<br />

issue for motor manufacturers and OEMs.<br />

In fact, Japanese motor manufacturer<br />

Nidec reported a drop in operating profit<br />

in the final quarter of 2021, with one of the<br />

stated causes being the increase in copper<br />

prices. 5-10 kg of copper are typically used<br />

in an EV motor and make up a significant<br />

portion of the bill of materials, this varies<br />

depending on design, with wound rotor<br />

motors utilizing more than the other types.<br />

More drastic price issues can be seen with<br />

PM motors where that huge 200% price<br />

increase is worsened by the fact that 1-2<br />

kg of magnets are used and the price of<br />

neodymium is, on average, 13 times higher<br />

than copper. <strong>The</strong> choice of materials used<br />

in an EV motor is critical to the bill of<br />

materials and hence the profit margin that<br />

can be obtained. Is it worth taking minor<br />

performance detriments to change how<br />

materials are utilized?<br />

Motor Design Changes<br />

In 2021, 83% of electric motors in EVs were<br />

PM motors, a figure which has risen 6%<br />

since 2020. Typically they provide the best<br />

power density and efficiency and the prices<br />

of rare earths have remained fairly stable<br />

over the past 10 years (until 2020/2021).<br />

A significant reason for the increasing PM<br />

motor share has been Tesla’s adoption of<br />

a PM motor replacing an induction motor<br />

in the Model 3 and subsequent models.<br />

However, due to the high cost and severe<br />

price volatility of rare earths in 2011/2012,<br />

several manufacturers have opted for<br />

alternatives. Audi’s e-tron uses induction<br />

motors with aluminum rotor segments<br />

and Renault uses a wound rotor design.<br />

More recently, BMW’s 5th generation drive<br />

system also uses a wound rotor design with<br />

copper windings on the rotor.<br />

Whilst wound rotor and induction<br />

motors eliminate the reliance on expensive<br />

18 THE GARAGE<br />

18,19 ID Tech.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:26


NEWS<br />

Permanent magnet motors currently dominate the EV market. Source:<br />

IDTechEx - “Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles 2022-2032”<br />

rare-earths, they can increase the reliance<br />

on copper, another material that has<br />

experienced a significant price increase.<br />

A question several have asked is whether<br />

the copper in motors can be replaced by<br />

aluminum to further reduce costs? Whilst<br />

aluminum is lighter and cheaper than<br />

copper, the trouble is that aluminum is less<br />

electrically conductive, requiring a greater<br />

volume of metal. So, whilst aluminum<br />

windings can provide weight and cost<br />

savings, they sacrifice volumetric power<br />

density. Despite this, we have still seen<br />

some players opt for this approach,<br />

such as UK-based manufacturer<br />

Advanced Electric Machines, which<br />

uses a compressed aluminum winding<br />

technology to not sacrifice the<br />

volumetric performance and avoid the use<br />

of any rare earths or copper windings.<br />

Concluding Thoughts<br />

In general, electric motors are a mature<br />

technology and most of the cost is down<br />

to the bill of materials. As the EV market<br />

ramps up and if material prices continue<br />

to be volatile, it would not be surprising to<br />

see more OEMs and tier 1s adopt magnet<br />

free designs in the near future. Thanks to<br />

China’s current control of the rare earth<br />

supply, they are likely to largely remain<br />

with PM motors and hence a very large<br />

portion of the global market remaining with<br />

that technology. In other regions, it will<br />

be interesting to see how the market and<br />

designs of electric motors evolve.<br />

IDTechEx’s report on “Electric Motors<br />

for Electric Vehicles 2022-2032” details<br />

OEM strategies, trends, and emerging<br />

technologies within the motor market for<br />

EVs. An extensive model database of over<br />

250 EV models sold between 2015-2020<br />

aids in a granular market analysis of motor<br />

type, performance, thermal management,<br />

and market shares. Technologies<br />

and markets are considered for cars,<br />

two-wheelers, light commercial vehicles<br />

(vans), trucks, and buses along with several<br />

use-cases and benchmarking. Emerging<br />

technologies are also addressed with<br />

market forecasts through to 2032 such as<br />

axial flux and in-wheel motors.<br />

IT’S BETTER TO GO<br />

ALL INCLUSIVE<br />

A LuK RepSet DMF contains every part<br />

you need to carry out a professional repair<br />

in just one box, all in genuine OE quality.<br />

It also includes a bonus points coupon that<br />

you can exchange for technical know-how,<br />

tools and clothing on REPXPERT, Schaeffler’s<br />

website and app knowledge base for<br />

workshop technicians. All components<br />

are precision matched to work together for a<br />

fast and efficient installation, so you can save<br />

time, effort and money by getting it right first<br />

time - every time. Don’t risk your reputation<br />

by using mis-matched clutch parts - for a<br />

completely professional repair fit LuK.<br />

aftermarket.schaeffler.co.uk<br />

www.repxpert.co.uk<br />

THE GARAGE 19<br />

18,19 ID Tech.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:26


NEWS<br />

Delphi Technologies<br />

strengthens its ADAS<br />

training offering with<br />

three-part online course<br />

Delphi Technologies is continuing<br />

its drive to help those working in<br />

the aftermarket to understand and<br />

service the latest automotive technologies<br />

with the introduction of a new online<br />

training course covering how today’s car<br />

lighting systems are tied into ADAS safety<br />

functions.<br />

Accessed via the Delphi Technologies<br />

Academy e-learning platform, the new<br />

three-part course begins with an insight<br />

into the evolution of lighting technology<br />

and culminates with a practical<br />

demonstration of how ADAS connected<br />

lighting systems work on the road. An end<br />

test is then available to participants, with<br />

those reaching the required level able to<br />

download a certificate to show the course<br />

pass and earning IMI CPD credits.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new course strengthens the<br />

ADAS-focused service offering from<br />

Delphi Technologies, which spans training<br />

to its easy-to-use ADAS recalibration<br />

modular kit that is compatible with the<br />

most popular vehicle brands. Together<br />

with electric vehicles, ADAS training is the<br />

most in-demand by Delphi Technologies’<br />

customers, showing how garages are now<br />

seeing the need to be able to service the<br />

latest technologies.<br />

“Lighting has changed massively in the<br />

last 30 years, from simple Sealed Beam<br />

units right through to Laser lights and<br />

ultimately those that are now increasingly<br />

integrated into ADAS functions,” said Phil<br />

Mitchell, Technical Services Manager,<br />

Delphi Technologies Aftermarket.<br />

“With more and more cars rapidly<br />

featuring some level of ADAS, such<br />

advanced lighting is only going to get<br />

more common, and we want to give<br />

independents and individuals the chance<br />

to be able to service it. Our latest course<br />

provides a fantastic understanding of<br />

what’s involved.”<br />

By using the Delphi Technologies<br />

Academy online training platform<br />

participants can expand their knowledge<br />

in a highly convenient and cost-effective<br />

way, the facility overcoming many of the<br />

time and cost issues that independent<br />

garages and individuals face when<br />

pursuing training that is essential in<br />

keeping their skillsets up to date.<br />

Further information on the Delphi<br />

Technologies Academy can be found at:<br />

https://academy.delphiautoparts.com/<br />

20 THE GARAGE<br />

20 News Delphi.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:27


We care about tyres<br />

that care about drivers.<br />

Every day, for the last 150 years we have reinvented the wheel,<br />

striving to improve what appeared already perfect.<br />

www.continental-tyres.co.uk<br />

Continental FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:50


NEWS<br />

How training<br />

can future proof<br />

and safeguard<br />

an automotive<br />

business<br />

By Mandla Ndhlovu,<br />

Training Deliver Director for Autotech Training<br />

Automotive technology is changing rapidly, and cars are<br />

getting increasingly complex. Vehicle technicians not<br />

only need a huge amount of mechanical skill they also<br />

need an excellent ability to engage with customers and be<br />

able to explain what repairs are needed on their vehicles.<br />

Without this, they risk jeopardising customer confidence and<br />

losing repeat business to the competition.<br />

Even the most experienced vehicle technician requires<br />

ongoing training to ensure they remain current in this evolving<br />

industry. However, training garage and workshop staff can<br />

still be a low priority for many employers, particularly those<br />

working within the independent sector. A survey* conducted<br />

by LKQ Euro Car Parts, revealed that 29% of independent<br />

garages sometimes turn away work because they don’t have<br />

the skills to service modern vehicles.<br />

This is largely down to the fact that employers are already<br />

suffering from a shortage of skilled vehicle technicians and<br />

releasing them for just a day’s training can have a financial<br />

impact on the business. However, over the long term, not<br />

building in a culture of ongoing training could cost a garage<br />

thousands of £££’s in lost revenue.<br />

Training will not only create a counteract this but<br />

ensure that the garage retains the best talent.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many ways in which training can be delivered.<br />

For instance, using online training platforms can be an<br />

efficient way of updating a vehicle technician’s knowledge<br />

and identifying which areas of automotive systems they<br />

need further training on. Equally, to minimise travel costs<br />

and time away from work, training providers, such as<br />

Autotech Training, can deliver a course on the premises of<br />

any garage or business looking to upskill their employees.<br />

With complex vehicle technology increasingly filtering<br />

through the aftermarket for repairs, such as advanced<br />

driver assistance system (ADAS,) being able to match<br />

demand with skills isn’t the only motive for training.<br />

Insurance can be compromised if a technician is unable<br />

to repair a vehicle safely and an employer may find<br />

themselves liable if an untrained vehicle technician injures<br />

themselves while carrying out even the most basic of<br />

repairs on an electric/hybrid vehicle.<br />

To create a training plan to suit your garage needs exactly<br />

contact hello@autotechtraining.co.uk or visit<br />

www.autotechrecruit.co.uk/training/<br />

22 THE GARAGE<br />

22 News Autotech.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:29


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NGK FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:31


Introducing . . .<br />

Services Provided:<br />

<strong>The</strong>re’s no short answer to that. Back in 2015, our American<br />

parent company, Integrated Supply Network, which, by<br />

the way, is America’s largest independent automotive<br />

tool & equipment specialist, entered the UK; acquiring<br />

four businesses over a period of roughly two years. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

businesses gave us an immediate foothold in what are<br />

currently our 3 core business areas; specialist tools for<br />

technicians, garage equipment sales, and service, which<br />

includes workshop design and build, equipment installation<br />

and training, routine service and maintenance, MOT bay<br />

management and emergency breakdown services.<br />

Those businesses were J&S Products, which trades<br />

as ToolTruck, Hofmann Megaplan, Tyre Bay Direct and<br />

AMN <strong>Garage</strong> Services (now ISN <strong>Garage</strong> Assist) but, more<br />

importantly, it gave us the people capable of driving the<br />

business and matching the ambition of that on the other<br />

side of the Atlantic.<br />

Years in Business:<br />

Well, obviously, ISN Europe has only been around since 2015<br />

but Integrated Supply Network was established in the USA<br />

in 1985. All four of the businesses that now make up ISN<br />

Europe are, of course, well established in the UK.<br />

Where you are based:<br />

ISN Europe is based just outside the Village of Kimbolton,<br />

near Huntingdon in Cambridgeshire, which is where most of<br />

the admin team operate from but ToolTruck still operates<br />

out of Norwich. Our team of over 60 installation and service<br />

engineers are located all over the country though.<br />

Companies Biggest Success:<br />

Ha ha! That’s definitely still to come. Our biggest<br />

achievements include staying fully operational all the way<br />

through the last two Covid disrupted years, and successfully<br />

integrating the four businesses and their people at the same<br />

time.<br />

What’s the Future for ISN Europe:<br />

Sustained and steady growth. <strong>The</strong> foundations are in place,<br />

we have the resources and we have a fantastic team to<br />

bring everything together. As the vehicle parc shifts towards<br />

electric propulsion, we’ll continue to develop the range<br />

of products and services we offer to support the UK’s<br />

automotive workshops for their current and future needs.<br />

One question you would love to be asked:<br />

Of all the brands you have in your armoury, is there one that<br />

you see as being the most powerful?<br />

Answer to the above:<br />

It’s got to be Hofmann Megaplan. Alongside Hofmann, we<br />

do own other great machinery brands, including Redback,<br />

Atlas and Atlas Platinum, so we’re able to provide really<br />

good quality garage equipment no matter what your budget;<br />

but Hofmann has a reputation for ultimate quality and a<br />

heritage going all the way back to 1931. Hofmann built its<br />

reputation on wheel balancers and tyre changing machines<br />

but the range now includes vehicle lifts, compressors,<br />

wheel alignment, ADAS, MOT bays, truck and mobile fitting<br />

equipment. We even have a range of equipment specifically<br />

designed for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles. Hofmann<br />

equipment will never be the cheapest and we will never<br />

apologise for that, because we strongly believe it’s the<br />

best – and, in our opinion, ‘cheap’ and ‘best’ have yet to be<br />

combined.<br />

ISN<br />

T: 01480 884 885<br />

W: isn-europe.co.uk<br />

24 Introducing.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:31


AROUND THE WHEEL<br />

Equipment and Tools Solutions for the Tyre Industry<br />

megaline<br />

<strong>The</strong> UK’s most comprehensive CCD<br />

and 3D alignment range,<br />

supported by dedicated<br />

nationwide alignment experts<br />

megamount<br />

Traditionally built and<br />

famous, our tyre<br />

changers include<br />

patented technology<br />

such as ‘Par Move’ and<br />

‘QuadraClamp’, for the<br />

strongest designs the<br />

industry has ever seen<br />

Luxus<br />

A range of premiumspecification<br />

2 post lifts with<br />

industry-leading warranties and<br />

features, such as integral air<br />

AND power supply, and lighting<br />

included as standard<br />

megaspin<br />

Probably the most popular<br />

wheel balancer line-up in the UK,<br />

favoured by tyre technicians for<br />

their speed, simplicity and<br />

‘no comeback’ reliability<br />

BuildMyBay.com<br />

Our unique ‘in-house’ facility for total project<br />

management, from a simple certified lift connection through<br />

to MOT Bay supply and even complete new workshops<br />

For expert, friendly advice call 01480 8-9-10-11<br />

and ask for Andy or Jason<br />

or visit www.hofmann-megaplan.co.uk<br />

enquiries@hofmann-megaplan.co.uk<br />

ISN <strong>The</strong> Europe <strong>Garage</strong> Hofmann ad January FP.indd 2022.indd 1 1 21/02/2022 17/01/2022 15:32<br />

11:41


NEWS<br />

Making<br />

workshop<br />

life simpler,<br />

despite the<br />

complexity<br />

Cars are continuing to evolve, becoming more powerful, more environmentally friendly, more<br />

comfortable, and safer. At the same time, they are becoming more complex, and with each<br />

new innovation, independent workshops have to familiarise themselves with yet more<br />

technology. That is why it’s good to have a partner like Schaeffler Automotive Aftermarket<br />

on their side, because the company’s objective is to make things easier for them and their<br />

customers, despite all the complexity involved.<br />

‘Convenience’ is one of the key focus<br />

points of Schaeffler Automotive<br />

Aftermarket’s strategy designed to<br />

shape the future of the independent<br />

aftermarket. However, is convenience<br />

really possible at a time when both cars<br />

and the replacement parts they need are<br />

becoming steadily more complicated? As<br />

digitalisation and electric mobility gains<br />

ground and the number of repairs and<br />

services requiring special expertise and<br />

tools continues to grow, along with the<br />

pressure on workshops to work profitably<br />

and efficiently?<br />

It is a challenge, but one that can<br />

be overcome with system expertise<br />

and market knowledge, explains Jens<br />

Schüler, President GKAM, Global Sales<br />

& Marketing, Schaeffler Automotive<br />

Aftermarket: “Schaeffler is a renowned<br />

specialist and innovator in the powertrain,<br />

engine and chassis segments, and a<br />

leading global development partner for<br />

vehicle manufacturers. Our Automotive<br />

Aftermarket division is a longstanding and<br />

reliable partner that provides support<br />

and inspiration to the independent<br />

aftermarket and independent workshops.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no organisation better placed<br />

than we are to provide the right answers<br />

to important questions the future of car<br />

servicing.<br />

Electric mobility, Industry 4.0,<br />

and digitalisation as opportunities<br />

Tapping into new trends, along with<br />

preparing for them in advance, is<br />

essential for the long-term success of a<br />

workshop. Schaeffler is therefore working<br />

on solutions that allow workshops to<br />

participate in new trends, by helping<br />

shape the process of digitalisation for<br />

example: “We consider digitalisation to be<br />

an opportunity to support complex repair<br />

procedures on-site and intensify the<br />

dialogue with our customers worldwide,”<br />

says Schüler. REPXPERT will play an<br />

increasingly important role in this context,<br />

as the Schaeffler service brand provides<br />

workshop professionals with appropriate<br />

special tools and repair support, not<br />

just via traditional channels like personal<br />

training and hotlines, but increasingly<br />

through digital formats such as virtual<br />

installation instructions and training<br />

sessions.<br />

At the same time, Schaeffler is helping<br />

to ensure that independent workshops do<br />

not lose out on the opportunities offered<br />

by electric mobility. For example, the<br />

company has its sights set firmly on the<br />

independent aftermarket as it develops<br />

e-axles and hybrid modules for electric<br />

vehicle manufacturers all over the world.<br />

When electric vehicles become<br />

relevant for the independent aftermarket,<br />

Schaeffler will be ready with an aligned<br />

portfolio of repair solutions and services<br />

to support workshops, solutions that will<br />

make it easy for garages to benefit from<br />

the increasing prevalence of electric<br />

vehicles, allowing them to tap into this<br />

new segment and thus secure a profitable<br />

future for their business.<br />

Information on Schaeffler products,<br />

fitting instructions, labour times and much<br />

more can be found on the REPXPERT<br />

workshop portal – www.repxpert.co.uk<br />

– the REPXPERT app, or by calling the<br />

Schaeffler REPXPERT hotline on 0872 737<br />

0037.<br />

26 THE GARAGE<br />

26,27 Schaeffler.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:48


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THE GARAGE 27<br />

26,27 Schaeffler.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:49


NEWS<br />

Gulf Formula<br />

Elite becomes<br />

McLaren<br />

Automotive<br />

first fill lubricant<br />

Gulf is proud to announce that Gulf Formula<br />

Elite is now the first fill lubricant in all McLaren<br />

Automotive supercars and hypercars that leave<br />

the McLaren Production Centre in Woking, Surrey,<br />

England.<br />

As part of a long-term partnership, McLaren<br />

Automotive will also give its customers access to Gulf<br />

Formula Elite, a high-performance lubricant, as its<br />

preferred supplier.<br />

<strong>The</strong> technology teams at Gulf and McLaren<br />

Automotive have worked collaboratively to develop<br />

and test a lubricant that offers the ultimate protection<br />

for McLaren’s high performance V8 and V6 engines<br />

even in the most extreme conditions, to deliver<br />

sustained peak performance.<br />

Gulf Formula Elite uses <strong>The</strong>rmoshield Technology to<br />

meet McLaren’s exacting performance and efficiency<br />

demands by forming a robust coating on all critical<br />

engine parts for enhanced wear defence. Gulf Formula<br />

Elite maintains optimum temperature by helping to<br />

dissipate heat, actively prevents oil deterioration, and<br />

helps to provide greater deposit control.<br />

Mike Jones, Chief Executive Officer, Gulf Oil<br />

International said: “Our technical partnership with<br />

McLaren Automotive enables Gulf to offer its industryleading<br />

expertise and world class R&D capabilities to<br />

accelerate the development of high-performance<br />

technologies like Gulf Formula Elite.<br />

“We are committed to helping McLaren Automotive’s<br />

relentless drive to be the best and are excited to be<br />

able to share our latest world class product – Gulf<br />

Formula Elite – with McLaren’s customers.”<br />

Gareth Dunsmore, Chief Marketing Officer, McLaren<br />

Automotive added: “McLaren and Gulf’s long-standing<br />

partnership is all about technical excellence enabling<br />

high performance so we are delighted that our<br />

supercar and hypercar customers will experience and<br />

benefit from Gulf Formula Elite.<br />

“Together with Gulf, we carefully selected and<br />

tested Gulf Formula Elite to ensure it not only protects<br />

our high-performance engines but helps deliver<br />

sustained performance, even in the most extreme<br />

conditions.”<br />

28 THE GARAGE<br />

28 News Gulf Extra.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:41


Primalec FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:51


BRAKES<br />

How to: Discs Brake<br />

Replacement Guide<br />

Car manufacturers are constantly striving for weight-reduced cars paired with highly efficient engines. As this technology<br />

evolves, Scott Irwin MIMI, Head of Technical Training at TMD Friction’s aftermarket brake brand, Mintex, is stressing that it is<br />

essential that the motor repair industry evolves with it. And while all vehicle technicians will know how to change a disc brake, it<br />

is often the simple things, such as cleaning, that can be overlooked due to time – yet it is possibly one of the most effective steps<br />

that can be taken to ensure customers don’t come back complaining of brake judder.<br />

Repairing brakes and removing rust<br />

Before starting the brake repair process,<br />

it’s key to look for signs of uneven wear<br />

on the brake discs, as well as checking<br />

all components surrounding the axle and<br />

examining the hydraulic system or any<br />

broken parts.<br />

Any defective parts should be replaced<br />

in accordance to the vehicle, system and<br />

brake manufacturers’ guidelines. Attention<br />

must be made to remove the brake fluid<br />

reservoir cap prior to carrying out brake<br />

pad /disc replacement.<br />

When dismantled, it’s imperative to<br />

remove any rust or residue from the<br />

contact surfaces and caliper bracket.<br />

Build-up of dirt and rust, for example, can<br />

cause brake judder, leading to a vibration<br />

through the brake pedal or steering wheel.<br />

If this is the case, the technician should<br />

use a wire brush or emery paper or even<br />

a hub cleaning tool to remove any rust<br />

or excessive pollutants from the contact<br />

surfaces and hub.<br />

When the rust has been removed, they<br />

should use a brake cleaner to clean the<br />

surface and check the cleaned hub with<br />

a measuring stand for any possible lateral<br />

run-out deviations.<br />

It is advised to take care not to damage<br />

the guide shafts of the caliper bracket<br />

when undertaking the cleaning process.<br />

Greasing the pads<br />

Grease the new pads with a non-conductive,<br />

heat-resistant and solids-free<br />

agent such as Mintex Ceratec Advanced<br />

Lubricant. <strong>The</strong> technician is advised to not<br />

use copper paste on the surface of the<br />

brake, as it can affect the vehicle’s ABS<br />

system.<br />

Fitting the new brake disc and moving<br />

the brake piston<br />

<strong>The</strong> technician should fit the new brake<br />

disc onto the wheel hub and secure the<br />

newly fitted disc with the wheel studs<br />

and conical washers, using a DTI gauge to<br />

check for lateral run-out. A lateral run out<br />

of 0.07mm below the maximum radius is<br />

recommended.<br />

<strong>The</strong> brake piston must be moved back<br />

using the correct adjusting tools at the<br />

start of any brake replacement job and<br />

attention should be paid to any brake<br />

fluid that may spill out of the brake fluid<br />

reservoir while moving the piston back.<br />

It is also important to be sure to pay<br />

attention to the different versions of<br />

the caliper, the brake systems, as well as<br />

manufacturer-specific requirements and<br />

special tools.<br />

Aftercare<br />

To optimise braking performance, Mintex<br />

recommends that the new brakes require<br />

approximately 200 KM to become fully<br />

conditioned. Hard or aggressive braking<br />

must be avoided during this period, as it<br />

can affect the overall performance of the<br />

new brake system.<br />

30 THE GARAGE<br />

30 Brakes TMD.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:46


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31, Adverts.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:47


TYRES<br />

All-new premium Falken AZENIS<br />

FK520 UHP tyre for performance<br />

cars and SUVs available from<br />

spring 2022<br />

● Novel construction and material technology derived from<br />

FALKEN’s European race-winning development programme<br />

unlocks efficiency and performance in all-new UHP tyre<br />

● Next-generation stiffer and lighter AZENIS FK520 reduces<br />

unsprung mass, improves stability whilst improving efficiency<br />

● Diamond-cut tread technologies include new Silencing Dimples,<br />

delivering refinement often missing from UHP tyres now found in<br />

mainstream car applications.<br />

● Underling the performance credentials, a 109 Y-rated speed<br />

rating (300km/h) is available to cater for ultra-high performance<br />

heavier cars and SUVs<br />

Thanks to its extensive experience in motorsport and access<br />

to the most advanced materials and the latest simulation<br />

technology, Falken has announced a new range of safe and<br />

sporty handling oriented UHP tyres for performance and SUV<br />

applications.<br />

Reinforced with Aramid, just like its race-winning motorsport<br />

tyres, the Falken AZENIS FK520 is structurally stronger to provide<br />

greater stability and more precise steering behaviour. By using<br />

the latest construction techniques, Falken’s engineers have<br />

managed to reduce the weight of the tyre by 10 per cent in<br />

comparison with its predecessor. Thanks to its lower weight, the<br />

unsprung mass and rolling resistance are reduced, improving fuel<br />

efficiency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> effectiveness of the design is also reflected in the<br />

outstanding performance of the tyre in both wet and dry<br />

conditions. As the flagship of the range, Falken’s engineers<br />

made no compromises during the development of these tyres<br />

to achieve optimal surface traction and driving performance.<br />

In addition, they also developed a new “Diamond Cut” tread<br />

for AZENIS FK520. FALKEN used advanced 4D nano-simulation<br />

technology from Japan to help with the development of the<br />

“Diamond Cut” tread block edges and the integrated noise<br />

reduction elements. <strong>The</strong> arrangement of these small indentations<br />

causes tiny turbulences which effectively reduce the rolling noise<br />

synonymous with UHP tyres. An optimised road contact area<br />

helps to ensure they wear evenly and improves road contact.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Falken AZENIS FK520 offers grip, reliability, performance<br />

and efficiency in a UHP tyre,” explains Andreas Giese, Senior<br />

Manager Corporate Planning and Product Planning at Falken Tyre<br />

Europe GmbH. “Here at Falken, we combined all our experience<br />

in material development and simulation technology to create<br />

outstanding, high-performance premium tyres.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Falken AZENIS FK520 will be available from spring 2022<br />

and will initially come in 81 sizes, ranging from 17 to 21 inches, for<br />

cars and powerful SUVs. All tyres in the series are authorised for<br />

speed category Y (300 km/h).<br />

32 THE GARAGE<br />

32 Tyres Falken.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:36


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OE Connection FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:37


TYRES<br />

Bridgestone<br />

announces<br />

inauguration of new<br />

state-of-the-art<br />

Wet Handling Track<br />

at its European<br />

Proving Ground<br />

● As part of its continued efforts and investment in R&D,<br />

Bridgestone EMIA’s new Wet Handling Track enables<br />

them to rigorously test their premium tyres, helping<br />

ensure optimal wet performance.<br />

● <strong>The</strong> track was built just outside Rome and was designed<br />

taking into consideration both traditional vehicle<br />

manufacturers and new EV players, bringing one of the<br />

most innovative and advanced tyre testing facilities in<br />

the EU to life.<br />

● Using virtual development it was possible to evaluate<br />

different scenarios and choose the best configuration<br />

and layout of the track, while also reducing the use<br />

of physical resources – aligning with the company’s<br />

ambitions to deliver sustainable mobility.<br />

Bridgestone, a global leader in tyres and rubber providing<br />

solutions for safe and sustainable mobility, has launched<br />

a new Wet Handling Track at its European Proving Ground<br />

(EUPG) based near Rome, Italy, investing approximately €3M in the<br />

project. <strong>The</strong> new track, designed in a virtual environment ahead of<br />

construction, provides the ability to test premium tyres in varied<br />

weather conditions to ensure optimal wet performance.<br />

To further refine the requirements for maximum testing<br />

capabilities at the Wet Handling Track, Bridgestone worked in<br />

collaboration with partners, including both new EV players and<br />

traditional vehicle manufacturers. Analysing feedback and data<br />

collected from vehicle manufacturers and EUPG drivers, as well<br />

as creating virtual simulations and taking a modular approach<br />

with separate areas of design and development – such as the new<br />

surface, enhanced layout and more efficient water management –<br />

helped Bridgestone to create the state-of-the-art facility.<br />

A successful project rooted in virtual development and<br />

close collaboration<br />

<strong>The</strong> surface of the track was designed in association with Pisa<br />

University, incorporating carefully selected aggregates that are<br />

more resilient to wear. This is particularly beneficial when it comes<br />

to consistency over time, helping to deliver constant friction and<br />

enhanced grip levels that make it easier to evaluate the overall<br />

performance of tyres.<br />

<strong>The</strong> track’s cutting-edge layout results in a number of benefits,<br />

including:<br />

● Dynamic transient conditions with combined inputs and more<br />

on/off throttle operation<br />

● <strong>The</strong> possibility to perform slalom tests using the fast chicane<br />

and the ability to drive in either direction<br />

● More combined accelerations than the original layout<br />

● More evident longitudinal accelerations than the original layout<br />

(acceleration & braking)<br />

Combined, these results allow Bridgestone to develop and test<br />

premium tyres that match the requirements and demands of<br />

customers.<br />

Through virtual development, which uses track simulations to test<br />

and fine tune the design before construction began, the project<br />

34 THE GARAGE MAGAZINE<br />

34,35 Tyres Bridgestone.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:39


offered significant advantages by providing the possibility to<br />

evaluate in advance different scenarios and then select the best<br />

possible configuration. Virtual development also offered significant<br />

sustainability benefits, since the process allows for a more efficient<br />

use of resources. In addition, a new water system utilising 6km of<br />

piping can move water back to a 4-million litre reservoir, helping<br />

to recycle up to 90 per cent of water and further reducing the<br />

environmental impact of the new facility.<br />

Safety and new features fundamental to new track<br />

Safety at the Wet Handling Track is high on the agenda, with Argex<br />

– a clay material – placed in run-off areas helping to reduce<br />

stopping distances where most necessary.<br />

<strong>The</strong> realisation of the new Wet Handling Track gave also the<br />

opportunity to improve the entire EUPG security management,<br />

with the introduction of a new EUPG Safety Management System.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new system allows for fully digital and automated control<br />

of the tracks at the facility: test drivers can be informed in real<br />

time with safety prevention warnings, which are also shown on a<br />

screen through visual dashboards and enforced with automatic<br />

voice messages to ensure they can focus fully on driving, while still<br />

receiving crucial safety information. Other new features include<br />

digital access to all tracks at the facility by registered permissions,<br />

along with virtual gates to help manage specific areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bigger picture for Bridgestone<br />

Bridgestone’s European R&D Centre and Proving Ground forms the<br />

focal point of product and solution development in the region. As<br />

one of the most advanced proving grounds in the tyre world, it is<br />

designed specifically for testing tyres and is engineered with stateof-the-art<br />

equipment. Various specific materials and combinations<br />

provide a wide range of surfaces, representative of most road<br />

conditions in Europe, and Bridgestone’s proprietary Virtual Tyre<br />

Development technology was also developed there.<br />

Emilio Tiberio, COO & CTO of Bridgestone EMIA, commented:<br />

“Bridgestone is one of the leading investors in Research &<br />

Development in the industry and our state-of-the-art testing<br />

facilities are a substantial part of the company’s ongoing<br />

commitment to innovation. By providing our customers and<br />

partners with different testing environments, including new road<br />

surfaces and conditions, we’re able to better address the seasonal<br />

effects on tyre grip level, which ultimately improves safety for<br />

drivers. And while safety is of the utmost importance to us as<br />

a business, sustainability is too – that’s why we are continually<br />

evolving our processes to reduce resource consumption in order<br />

to have a more positive effect on people and planet.”<br />

THE GARAGE 35<br />

Banner-<strong>Garage</strong>-MOT-Professional-91x273-Ad-AW.indd 1 15/07/2019 12:45<br />

34,35 Tyres Bridgestone.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:40


TYRES<br />

VREDESTEIN<br />

A tyre you probably<br />

should know about!<br />

Over the past six months, Vredestein brand tyres have seen a host of important<br />

group-test award wins for the most popular passenger car tyre ranges. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

‘Ultrac’, ‘Quatrac’, ‘Quatrac Pro’, ‘Wintrac’ and ‘Wintrac Pro’ ranges covering<br />

the summer, all-season and winter segments have performed exceptionally<br />

well against competitors in independent tyre tests conducted by a variety of<br />

automotive magazines across Europe.<br />

At the end of last year, Auto Express,<br />

one of the UK’s leading consumer<br />

motoring magazines, awarded<br />

the Ultrac a ‘Recommended’ accolade<br />

in its annual test of summer tyres. <strong>The</strong><br />

magazine evaluated 10 tyres from leading<br />

brands and placed the Ultrac first for wet<br />

handling performance and third overall,<br />

ahead of products from a host of major<br />

manufacturers including Bridgestone,<br />

Goodyear, Continental, Pirelli and Dunlop.<br />

<strong>The</strong> testers at Auto Express said: “front<br />

grip was impressive and was matched by a<br />

stable rear that gave the car great balance<br />

through turns.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> sixth generation of Quatrac<br />

all-season tyres was named as the ‘Best<br />

All-Season Tyre’ for 2021 by German<br />

magazine Auto Zeitung. <strong>The</strong> Quatrac was<br />

also the publication’s ‘Price-Performance<br />

Recommendation,’ proving that a lower<br />

price point doesn’t have to mean a<br />

compromise on quality.<br />

In November, another leading German<br />

outlet, Auto Bild, commended the Wintrac<br />

Pro during a variety of tests in different<br />

conditions. <strong>The</strong> dedicated winter tyre<br />

outperformed other brands when fitted<br />

to a range of vehicles in harsh conditions,<br />

receiving a ‘good’ rating when used on<br />

all-wheel drive vehicles, such as SUVs,<br />

and an ‘exemplary’ rating when used on<br />

sports cars over ice and snow, but also<br />

wet surfaces.<br />

36 THE GARAGE MAGAZINE<br />

36,37 Tyres Apollo.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:19


In Auto Bild’s largest winter tyre review, the<br />

Wintrac achieved third place and a ‘very good’<br />

overall rating; praised for its “convincing all-round<br />

talent with dynamic driving characteristics on wet<br />

and dry roads, precise steering response, and low<br />

rolling resistance.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Wintrac Pro also finished third overall in the<br />

Auto Bild Sportscars test of winter tyres, receiving<br />

an ‘exemplary award’ for its “convincing all-round<br />

talent with very good winter and wet qualities,<br />

stable wet and dry handling, and low-price level.”<br />

As well as awards for specific tread patterns,<br />

the Vredestein brand overall has also performed<br />

particularly well. Auto Bild named Vredestein ‘Tyre<br />

Manufacturer of the Year’ in 2021. In allocating<br />

these awards, Auto Bild took account of all its<br />

tyre group tests throughout 2021, where it judged<br />

each product across a range of scenarios in the<br />

wet, dry, ice and snow to identify the best tyres<br />

on the market. Fifty candidates were involved,<br />

but only a handful were awarded Auto Bild’s<br />

‘exemplary’ status.<br />

This all goes to show the quality and<br />

performance of Vredestein tyres. <strong>The</strong> company<br />

continues to invest in R&D to create tyres with<br />

next-generation compounds that perform well<br />

all-round, making sure that safety is at forefront<br />

of how well every tyre performs. Vredestein state<br />

their intention to continue this winning streak and<br />

ambition to outperform the market leaders in the<br />

UK and throughout Europe.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sixth generation of Quatrac<br />

all-season tyres was named as the<br />

‘Best All-Season Tyre’ for 2021, by<br />

German magazine Auto Zeitung.<br />

THE GARAGE 37<br />

36,37 Tyres Apollo.indd 2 21/02/2022 15:19


TYRES<br />

Continental<br />

UltraContact<br />

the mileage tyre<br />

With the new UltraContact, a summer tyre for fleets and end consumers, Continental is<br />

adapting to the changing mobility trends in society. What these trends have in common is<br />

the call for more sustainability, in which includes tyres. This approach is not only<br />

resource-saving, but also very cost-effective – because a tyre that combines increased<br />

mileage and robust design also saves on purchase costs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> experts at Continental know that<br />

younger drivers today, particularly those<br />

18-25, want personal mobility just as<br />

much as older people. However, the younger<br />

generation’s focus is more on personal mobility<br />

than on car ownership. This means there’s more<br />

demand for car sharing and rental cars. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

vehicles will spend much more time on the<br />

road which means their tyres must offer higher<br />

mileage and be extremely robust. According<br />

to consumer surveys, demand for the greatest<br />

possible safety is still highlighted as the most<br />

important criteria in questions asked about tyre<br />

characteristics.<br />

Another equally important trend is rapidly<br />

increasing electric mobility. In 2019, the number<br />

of electric vehicles sold worldwide topped<br />

two million for the first time. Experts expect<br />

approximately 14 million of these vehicles to be<br />

sold annually by 2025. Vehicle manufacturers<br />

are responding with a large number of new<br />

models. By 2030, global new registrations of<br />

cars with electric drives are expected to reach<br />

25 million a year (Statista.com). Vehicles like<br />

these are normally equipped with quiet tyres,<br />

as rolling noise is much more noticeable than in<br />

cars with combustion engines.<br />

With the new UltraContact, outstanding<br />

mileage, excellent longevity and low driving<br />

noise have all been optimised. <strong>The</strong> tyre is<br />

tailored to the needs of fleet operators and<br />

end users, and also well suited to electric<br />

vehicles. This is also shown by the classifications<br />

on the EU tyre label. It offers<br />

the best wet braking performance with<br />

a grade of “A,” and a rolling resistance<br />

grade of “B.” For noise emission, it is<br />

classified “A” or “B.” depending on the<br />

size of the tyre.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new tyre will be available in the UK<br />

from spring 2022. <strong>The</strong>re are already 100<br />

sizes in the product range this year, with<br />

more to come next year. <strong>The</strong> UltraContact<br />

is produced for rims between 14 and 20<br />

inches, in widths between 155 and 245<br />

millimetres, with cross sections between<br />

80 and 40 percent. Depending on the<br />

dimension, the approvals are between 118 and<br />

186 mph. Selected tyres are available with an<br />

increased load capacity.<br />

38 THE GARAGE<br />

32,33 Continental.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:48


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THE GARAGE 39<br />

32,33 Continental.indd 2 21/02/2022 14:48


TYRES<br />

Bridgestone’s<br />

simplified, sustainable<br />

and sporty range<br />

heralded<br />

Bridgestone has looked to the past,<br />

present and the future in developing<br />

its most comprehensive consumer<br />

tyre range to date, which is more<br />

simplified, sustainable and sportier than<br />

ever before.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tyre giant – now recognised as a<br />

global leader in sustainable mobility and<br />

advanced solutions – has received a<br />

number of positive test results in recent<br />

times for its product range, which has<br />

been simplified and revitalised in the past<br />

two years.<br />

Notably, the new Potenza Sport, the<br />

Turanza T005, the Weather Control A005<br />

EVO and the Duravis All Season van tyre<br />

are recent additions to the line-up and all<br />

(bar the Potenza Sport and Duravis) benefit<br />

from Bridgestone’s unique DriveGuard<br />

run-flat technology, which allows<br />

motorists to keep on moving for 50 miles –<br />

at speeds up to 50mph – after a puncture.<br />

POTENZA SPORT<br />

In a nod to the past, Bridgestone has<br />

leant on its many years of motorsport<br />

experience to produce the Potenza Sport,<br />

which is arriving at dealers shortly having<br />

been revealed in December 2020.<br />

This next generation tyre represents a<br />

new standard in premium, high-end sports<br />

performance, providing best-in-class<br />

performance in the dry supported by a<br />

premium wet package.<br />

Tested by TÜV SÜD, one of Europe’s<br />

most respected independent automotive<br />

testing institutes, Potenza Sport achieves<br />

the best performance in both dry<br />

braking (shortest braking distance on a<br />

dry surface) and cornering and straight<br />

line stability (maintaining vehicle stability<br />

when travelling both in a straight line and<br />

through a curve) versus competitors in<br />

the premium segment [1] And, with an<br />

EU label A-grade in wet grip across its<br />

full line-up and deemed best performer<br />

in wet cornering and handling in further<br />

tests performed by TÜV SÜD, Bridgestone<br />

Potenza Sport also offers outstanding wet<br />

performance.<br />

In a huge early coup for the<br />

product, it has been selected as the<br />

exclusive original equipment tyre for the<br />

Lamborghini Huracán STO supercar, as<br />

well as long-time partner Maserati’s MC20<br />

supercar.<br />

WEATHER CONTROL A005 EVO<br />

<strong>The</strong> Weather Control A005 EVO tyre<br />

is Bridgestone’s second generation<br />

all-season touring tyre. Like its<br />

predecessor, it has been designed to<br />

deliver year-round control, safety, and<br />

convenience – but has been reengineered<br />

to offer additional performance benefits.<br />

It has been built using Bridgestone’s<br />

advanced, high silica NanoPro-tech<br />

compound technology. Bridgestone has<br />

combined the compound with a new<br />

mixing technology that improves its silica<br />

dispersion to give the A005 EVO excellent<br />

fuel efficiency and enhance its overall<br />

snow potential.<br />

Alongside an optimised carcass<br />

construction and optimised contact<br />

pressure distribution, this enables the<br />

new tyre to be capable of handling<br />

everyday driving challenges across all four<br />

seasons without compromising on wear<br />

performance.<br />

DURAVIS ALL-SEASON<br />

For the present, Bridgestone’s latest<br />

Duravis All Season van tyre is also being<br />

seen as a crucial piece in the overall<br />

product jigsaw, which boasts an ‘A’ rating<br />

in wet handling.<br />

Like the Weather Control A005 EVO<br />

consumer tyre, the Duravis All Season<br />

has been designed to deliver year-round<br />

control, safety, and convenience, using<br />

Bridgestone’s advanced, high silica<br />

NanoPro-tech compound technology.<br />

Bridgestone has combined the compound<br />

with a new mixing technology that<br />

improves its silica dispersion to give the<br />

A005 EVO excellent fuel efficiency and<br />

enhance its overall snow potential.<br />

And when looking to the future,<br />

Bridgestone’s commitment to providing<br />

sustainable mobility and advanced<br />

solutions can be seen in the fact that<br />

around 30 per cent of all new OE fitments<br />

developed by Bridgestone EMIA in 2020<br />

were created specifically for EVs. From its<br />

ologic Technology - created specifically for<br />

BMW’s all-electric i3 – to the pioneering<br />

ENLITEN Technology, Bridgestone has<br />

always supported the development<br />

of EVs through ground-breaking tyre<br />

technologies.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY<br />

As well as shaping a sustainable future of<br />

mobility in its product output, Bridgestone<br />

is showing equal commitment to investing<br />

in greener practices in the development of<br />

those products.<br />

Virtual Tyre Modelling represents the<br />

future of tyre development at Bridgestone,<br />

and its already in use today. <strong>The</strong><br />

technology enables Bridgestone to create<br />

a digital twin of the tyre at its development<br />

stage, reducing the volume of physical<br />

prototype tyres – and subsequently raw<br />

materials – needed, and cutting the<br />

product development time by up to 50 per<br />

cent. Thanks to Bridgestone’s continued<br />

40 THE GARAGE<br />

40,41 Bridgestone 2.indd 1 21/02/2022 16:53


TYRES<br />

advancement and application of the<br />

technology in 2020, 20 per cent fewer<br />

experimental tyres were used in the<br />

development phase of OE tyres in EMIA<br />

from 2019. Furthermore, thanks again<br />

to the use of Virtual Tyre Modelling and<br />

the rise of indoor testing, Bridgestone<br />

EMIA reduced the distance of its fleet<br />

tests for OE by 25% from 2019 to 2020.<br />

Commenting on Bridgestone’s<br />

comprehensive product range,<br />

Consumer Sales Director Brett Emerson<br />

said: “We’re pushing the boundaries<br />

of what is possible in engineering to<br />

deliver new cutting-edge products that<br />

are developed in more advanced and<br />

sustainable ways to offer a superior<br />

performance.<br />

“In our Turanza T005, Weather<br />

Control A005 EVO, Duravis All Season<br />

and Potenza Sport we do believe<br />

we have one of the most impressive<br />

consumer product portfolio’s in the<br />

marketplace today.<br />

“It’s also great that we’ve been able<br />

to work in partnership with the world’s<br />

leading car manufacturers to meet our<br />

collective environmental goals and<br />

shape a more sustainable future of<br />

mobility, via our ENLITEN technology.”<br />

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THE GARAGE 41<br />

40,41 Bridgestone 2.indd 2 21/02/2022 14:45


EXHAUSTSYSTEMS<br />

Air/fuel ratio sensors and oxygen<br />

sensors – what’s the difference?<br />

Despite the rise in popularity of pure electric powertrains, vehicle<br />

manufacturers (VMs) are still under intense pressure to improve<br />

the ecological performance of their combustion engines to comply<br />

with evermore strict emissions targets. As a result, monitoring the<br />

engine’s exhaust emissions takes central stage and the air/fuel ratio<br />

sensor is a special type of oxygen sensor that can support more<br />

sophisticated emission control processes.<br />

To comply with current and future emissions<br />

targets, engine management technology<br />

never rests, as leading original equipment<br />

(OE) component manufacturers such<br />

as DENSO, continue to develop more<br />

sophisticated sensors to satisfy the needs<br />

of the VMs. As a result, the trusted oxygen,<br />

more commonly referred to as Lambda,<br />

sensor has had to be supported with the<br />

addition of many other sensors, including<br />

air/fuel ratio sensors.<br />

Although both these sensors serve a<br />

similar purpose – to monitor the exhaust<br />

gases and communicate this data to the<br />

vehicle’s engine management system (EMS),<br />

to optimise the fuel and air mixture coming<br />

into the engine’s combustion chambers, as<br />

well as the engine’s ignition timing etc. – the<br />

air/fuel ratio sensor provides a higher level<br />

of sensitivity than the traditional oxygen<br />

sensor. This allows the EMS to respond<br />

to the needs of the engine with higher<br />

accuracy, which enables the fuel to burn<br />

more efficiently, therefore producing lower<br />

emissions and increasing the vehicle’s fuel<br />

economy.<br />

This difference in sensitivity can be<br />

demonstrated by the fact that the oxygen<br />

sensor produces a voltage signal that<br />

suddenly changes on either side of the<br />

‘Lambda ratio’ – defined as 14.7 parts air to<br />

one part fuel, which is the most efficient air/<br />

fuel mixture for a combustion engine – 0.8<br />

volts if the mixture is too rich or 0.2 volts if<br />

it’s too lean.<br />

In contrast, the signal output of an air/fuel<br />

ratio sensor is not a voltage, but a current.<br />

This current, measured in mA, changes in<br />

proportion to the amount of oxygen left in<br />

the exhaust gases. In other words, the ECU<br />

(engine control unit) can understand, not<br />

Figure 1: typical O2 signal<br />

Figure 2: typical A/F signal<br />

only if the mixture is rich or lean, but can<br />

also precisely understand by how much.<br />

This quantitative measurement allows<br />

the EMS to respond to the immediate air/<br />

fuel mixture requirements of the engine<br />

more quickly and accurately. This provides<br />

a greater degree of control over the<br />

combustion process, and as a result, the<br />

efficiency of the catalytic converter can be<br />

improved significantly. Also, in case of a cold<br />

start, the engine can reach a closed loop<br />

control much quicker, which reduces the<br />

emission of unburned hydrocarbons.<br />

It goes without saying that the signals that<br />

these two types of sensors produce are<br />

Figure 3: more efficient utilisation of the catalytic converter<br />

Figure 4: quick<br />

“light-off” means great reduction of cold start emissions<br />

very different from each other, therefore,<br />

they cannot be exchanged. In fact, there<br />

are many different varieties of air/fuel ratio<br />

sensors. Some differences are visible from<br />

the outside, whereas others vary electronically,<br />

but most differences are hidden inside<br />

the composition of the ceramic recipe or<br />

the protection coatings on the sensor’s<br />

elements. <strong>The</strong>refore, it is very important to<br />

always choose the exact same original design<br />

specifications, when replacing an air/fuel<br />

ratio sensor.<br />

DENSO has recently witnessed a few<br />

examples of imitation sensors appearing on<br />

the market and its laboratory and vehicle<br />

tests of these products have revealed<br />

very poor performance levels and lifetime,<br />

as well as over-consolidation of vehicle<br />

applications, which would certainly lead to<br />

premature failure and re-occurring engine<br />

warning lights on the dashboard should they<br />

be fitted to a customer’s vehicle.<br />

Further details of the DENSO Aftermarket<br />

programme are available online at: www.<br />

denso-am.co.uk<br />

42 THE GARAGE<br />

42 Exhausts Denso.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:52


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<strong>The</strong> Race Group 1 .indd 1 21/02/2022 15:52


EXHAUSTSYSTEMS<br />

NGK is a leading supplier<br />

of Lambda sensors<br />

under its NTK brand<br />

<strong>The</strong> company is the world’s largest<br />

manufacturer of Lambda sensors<br />

and supplies a market-leading range<br />

to the UK aftermarket under the NTK<br />

brand name.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are good reasons why NTK<br />

Lambda sensors are the No.1 choice of<br />

vehicle manufacturers (VMs) around the<br />

world, they are ‘Similar but different’.<br />

NGK says the experience it has in<br />

supplying the VMs worldwide allows it to<br />

offer exactly the right sensor for every<br />

vehicle application.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company advises distributors to<br />

encourage garages to always go with a<br />

bespoke OE-quality Lambda sensor and<br />

steer well clear of ‘universal sensors’. A<br />

‘universal’ Lambda sensor is designed to<br />

cover as many applications as possible by<br />

splicing in the connector from the unit<br />

being replaced. In theory, this sounds like<br />

a good idea. In practice the potential for<br />

a mismatch with the vehicle’s system or<br />

subsequent premature failure is very high.<br />

NGK says distributors should help<br />

educate garages by ensuring they fit a<br />

new NTK Lambda sensor whenever they<br />

replace a vehicle’s catalytic convertor.<br />

A worn or failed sensor can result in<br />

drastically reduced control of the fuelling<br />

system which could result in increased<br />

fuel consumption, uneven running,<br />

generally poor performance or failure of<br />

an MoT emission test, so replacement is<br />

good news for the customer, garage and<br />

distributor.<br />

NGK recommends that the function<br />

of the sensor is checked every 20,000<br />

miles or annually. <strong>The</strong> emissions check as<br />

part of the current MoT test samples the<br />

exhaust gases to monitor the efficiency<br />

of the engine, exhaust system and engine<br />

control systems. <strong>The</strong> Lambda sensor is a<br />

vital part of this system and its function<br />

is therefore influenced by many other<br />

components.<br />

A malfunction of an associated part<br />

may directly affect the performance of a<br />

sensor. An oscilloscope and gas analyser<br />

is a much more accurate way of assessing<br />

sensor performance than relying on fault<br />

codes alone. <strong>Garage</strong>s need to look for<br />

slow response times, output range and<br />

heater function.<br />

Contaminants from poor quality oils and<br />

fuel which remain in the exhaust gases<br />

can become deposited on the sensor<br />

element affecting its operation. Even<br />

coolant from a leaking head gasket can<br />

reach the element.<br />

Links to NGK’s improved PartFinder<br />

website can be accessed with just two<br />

clicks from its BoxClever App’s homepage.<br />

<strong>The</strong> App also enables members of its<br />

independent garage loyalty scheme to<br />

check their points balance, browse the<br />

gift range, redeem points and win prizes<br />

instantly, all from their mobile phones.<br />

For more information on NGK Spark Plugs<br />

(UK) Ltd and its products and services,<br />

please visit the website at<br />

www.ngkntk.com/uk<br />

44 THE GARAGE<br />

44 Exhausts NGK.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:50


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IGA.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:51


EXHAUSTSYSTEMS<br />

Nissens tackles<br />

EGR valve<br />

problems on<br />

prominent<br />

TDI<br />

applications<br />

<strong>The</strong> exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve is an integral part of a vehicle’s exhaust emission control system, influencing the operation<br />

of the engine and its combustion process. Failure, malfunction or removal of the EGR valve will cause the engine not to operate<br />

properly. Furthermore, valve failure can provoke faults in the exhaust emission control and cause severe failures of related devices<br />

such as the diesel particulate filter, catalytic converter or turbocharger. In addition, impaired performance of the vehicle’s exhaust<br />

emission system will seriously affect the environment and may breach regulated emissions levels.<br />

COMMON SIGNS OF EGR VALVE<br />

MALFUNCTION<br />

• Engine check control lighting on the<br />

dashboard<br />

• ECU setting the engine into limp mode<br />

• Reduced engine power<br />

• Significant changes in fuel consumption<br />

• Engine emitting pinging and knocking<br />

sounds<br />

• Rough, uneven idling<br />

• Stalling and hesitation during acceleration<br />

• Exhaust gases escaping within the engine<br />

compartment<br />

SAFETY<br />

By their very nature, EGR valves are generally<br />

located in the engine compartment and<br />

close to heat-generating components, so<br />

they can get very hot. Technicians should<br />

therefore be mindful of the danger before<br />

starting diagnostic and replacement<br />

procedures and make sure the vehicle has<br />

cooled down to a safe temperature before<br />

undertaking the work.<br />

THE PROBLEM<br />

<strong>The</strong> EGR valve used in multiple VAG diesel<br />

applications utilising the 1.4, 1.6 and 2.0-litre<br />

TDI units can be particularly problematic,<br />

as it is especially susceptible to heat and<br />

vibration, as well as excessive engine load.<br />

Naturally, the faulty valve has to be replaced<br />

because its failure will impair the function<br />

of the entire exhaust emissions system, so<br />

affecting the engine’s proper operation.<br />

However, as the issues are largely due to the<br />

design of the original part, workshops must<br />

be aware that these malfunctions can occur<br />

both in the original, and a replacement part.<br />

Fortunately, the Nissens Efficiency &<br />

Emissions division has stepped in to provide<br />

a solution to the problem by addressing<br />

the issues that contribute to the value’s<br />

premature failure and ensuring its proper<br />

function and long lifespan, despite exposure<br />

to the harsh working conditions it has to<br />

deal with.<br />

By applying several design improvements<br />

over the original and proving them over a<br />

series of comprehensive tests, the Nissens<br />

team has developed a durable replacement<br />

part that performs to the standards defined<br />

by the vehicle manufacturer and therefore<br />

provides the aftermarket with a competitive,<br />

genuine Nissens quality, solution.<br />

THE NISSENS SOLUTION<br />

Optimised gearbox design – Recognising<br />

the problems associated with heat and<br />

lubrication, the Nissens team significantly<br />

reduced tolerance and therefore friction,<br />

by applying specific PTFE, high-temperature<br />

resistant grease. Furthermore, the plastic<br />

material of the gear wheels in the two-stage<br />

gearbox has been upgraded.<br />

Improved design of the valve stem – To<br />

avoid the known, severe malfunction of<br />

the valve caused by the engine load and<br />

vibrations, Nissens improved the valve’s stem<br />

and lever arm fixings by applying a unique<br />

design of spiral pin.<br />

DC-motor design upgrade – <strong>The</strong> motor’s<br />

bearing system has also been improved<br />

to ensure its flawless operation and long<br />

service life, despite the vibrations and<br />

frequent temperature changes it has to deal<br />

with.<br />

THE TESTING PROCESS<br />

<strong>The</strong> value of these improvements is proven<br />

by the redesigned valve undergoing a<br />

comprehensive validation procedure to<br />

secure its full functionality over its lifespan.<br />

Naturally, these tests include complete EGR<br />

valve operation and sensor feedback signal,<br />

under temperatures simulating conditions<br />

in the operational engine compartment, but<br />

also cooler performance for NOx emissions<br />

reduction, according to the EU5 norm,<br />

as well as the cooler bypass function for<br />

cold start. Finally, the valve undergoes a<br />

comprehensive corrosion test.<br />

To assist technicians fit EGR valves with<br />

confidence, the Nissens technical team has<br />

produced a useful installation guide which<br />

can be found at: https://support.nissens.<br />

com/material/egr-valve-installation-guide<br />

For more information about the Nissens<br />

Efficiency & Emissions programme or any<br />

other product in the Nissens Automotive<br />

range, please call: 02476 470340.<br />

For product technical data, catalogue<br />

information or installation advice, visit:<br />

www.nissens.com<br />

46 THE GARAGE<br />

46 Nissens.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:53


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RMIF FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:55


PEOPLE<br />

People stories and movements from around your industry<br />

First Line Ltd, kickstarts 2022<br />

by bolstering its sales team<br />

First Line Ltd has kickstarted the new<br />

year by further strengthening its sales<br />

team announcing a new appointment<br />

and promotion, as it gears up for another<br />

successful and productive 12 months.<br />

Chris Peat has joined the company as Key<br />

Account Manager, and is responsible for<br />

accounts from Hull in the North East down<br />

to Dover in the South East, from Tyne &<br />

Wear, down to the Isle of Wight.<br />

Previously working for the Parts Alliance<br />

for the last 15 years, recently as a Regional<br />

Support Manager, Peat brings a wealth of<br />

experience and a clear understanding of the<br />

needs of aftermarket distributors and their<br />

customers.<br />

Excited about his new role and the<br />

opportunities it brings, Peat commented:<br />

“I’m really excited to work for First Line Ltd,<br />

who is a market leader and a highly regarded<br />

supplier in the aftermarket.”<br />

First Line Ltd has also announced the<br />

creation of a new position within the<br />

company by promoting Key Account<br />

Manager, Keith Frost, to the role of<br />

International Trading Groups (ITG) Manager.<br />

Frost has been at the company for 10<br />

years and is a well-known and reputable<br />

team member among the UK customer base.<br />

Recognising the importance of the<br />

international buying group community, First<br />

Line Ltd created the position to enhance<br />

communication, support and activity<br />

globally.<br />

Andy Smithson has been appointed to<br />

the new role of head of internal control,<br />

compliance and legal relay at Startline<br />

Motor Finance.<br />

He will be responsible for ensuring a<br />

robust and effective control environment<br />

with strong ongoing legal, regulatory<br />

and operational compliance, as well as<br />

managing the interlock with the company’s<br />

legal panel and leading the environmental,<br />

social and governance agenda.<br />

He joins from Lloyds Bank Commercial<br />

Finance where he was a director, having<br />

also spent 12 years at Lloyds Banking Group,<br />

eventually becoming head of business risk<br />

within commercial banking.<br />

Andy has also spent a considerable<br />

portion of his career in the United States,<br />

working in motor finance before becoming<br />

Chris Peat<br />

Frost said: “Over the past decade, I’ve<br />

enjoyed listening and communicating<br />

with customers to continue to strengthen<br />

relationships and develop our service<br />

offering to their specific needs. Now, I look<br />

forward to putting this into practice on an<br />

international level and continuing to spread<br />

the First Line Ltd message far and wide.”<br />

First Line Ltd was recently recognised<br />

at the 2021 Independent Automotive<br />

Aftermarket’s (IAAF), ‘Pride of the<br />

Aftermarket’ award ceremony, receiving<br />

the prestigious runner up award in the Car<br />

Supplier of the Year category.<br />

<strong>The</strong> established aftermarket supplier<br />

Andy Smithson appointed Head of Internal<br />

Control, Compliance and Legal at Startline<br />

vice president of risk management at HBOS<br />

in the US and holding the same position at<br />

Drive Financial Services.<br />

He said: “It’s exciting to be working in<br />

motor finance once more and great to<br />

become part of the team here at Startline.<br />

I have been genuinely impressed by how<br />

invested everyone is in the success of the<br />

business and how the company supports<br />

both customers and colleagues.<br />

“I’m looking forward to developing<br />

the risk framework and oversight model<br />

to support our ambitious future plans,<br />

ensuring that effective controls and<br />

regulatory compliance not only protects<br />

the business but delivers positive customer<br />

outcomes.”<br />

Paul Burgess, CEO, added: “This is a<br />

crucial new role for Startline as we embark<br />

Keith Frost<br />

remains committed to the development of<br />

its products and services, which is reflected<br />

in the company introducing a total of 568<br />

new-to-range parts in the 2021 alone to<br />

complement its market-leading portfolio,<br />

including Steering and Suspension, Clutch,<br />

Braking and Filter products.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company has also recently expanded<br />

its digital reach by increasing activity on its<br />

social media channels through, Facebook,<br />

LinkedIn, Instagram and Twitter, as it grows<br />

its content library to further support motor<br />

factors and garages with greater access to<br />

updates than ever before.<br />

<strong>The</strong> full product portfolio from First Line<br />

Ltd consists of more than 40,000 part<br />

numbers, across 60+ product lines. All of<br />

which can be looked-up via application or<br />

cross reference in the company’s marketleading<br />

online catalogue, WebCat: webcat.<br />

firstline.co.uk/Home<br />

on our latest growth phase and we are very<br />

pleased to welcome Andy to the business.<br />

He has an impeccable track record and is<br />

already making a positive impact here.”<br />

48 THE GARAGE<br />

48,49 people.indd 1 21/02/2022 16:32


PEOPLE<br />

TruTac announces new Managing<br />

Director and leadership team<br />

TruTac, part of the Microlise Group, has promoted<br />

Jemma James to Managing Director as Terry Ramsey<br />

retires at the end of January. Jemma has been with<br />

TruTac for over 14 years and became a Director in<br />

Oct 2010, with her most recent role being Director<br />

of Commercial Operations & Marketing.<br />

Jemma James<br />

Lee Oliver<br />

Jemma has been a key figure in the leadership of TruTac and was<br />

responsible for securing commercial relationships with both the<br />

RHA and Confederation of Passenger Transport as well as developing<br />

other key partnerships and being involved in the Microlise<br />

acquisition.<br />

Jemma possesses an excellent track record in business development<br />

with extensive senior commercial management experience<br />

in a variety of industries, including international banking and<br />

corporate investigation and places great emphasis on customer<br />

service.<br />

Terry Ramsey states, “While retiring after 15 years is a big<br />

change for me, I can relax knowing TruTac is in great hands with<br />

Jemma as Managing Director. Through the hard work of everyone<br />

at TruTac, we have transformed the business and made it the<br />

success it is today. I have the utmost confidence the team will<br />

continue to work together to drive further innovation and business<br />

growth.”<br />

Additional changes in the TruTac leadership team see Lee<br />

Oliver promoted to Sales Director, having previously been Head<br />

of Sales and Louise Connor joining as General Manager. Lee has<br />

been with TruTac for 10 years and has been instrumental in securing<br />

numerous large customers. Lee will focus on commercial<br />

growth through new market opportunities and will continue to<br />

build TruTac’s successful sales team.<br />

Louise joined the business last October having previously<br />

worked in manufacturing operations. Louise will continue to<br />

ensure that the highest level of customer service and quality is<br />

delivered to all customers. <strong>The</strong> leadership team also includes<br />

Chris Williams, Technical & Product Director and James Pyne,<br />

Finance Director, who all work alongside the Microlise Board to<br />

achieve Group aims.<br />

Chris Williams<br />

Louise Connor<br />

TMD Friction appoints<br />

Jake Prout as new Area<br />

Sales Manager<br />

TMD Friction has grown its UK sales team<br />

with the appointment of Jake Prout as<br />

area sales manager for the South West IAM.<br />

Prout brings over 15 years’ experience<br />

in aftermarket sales to the brake<br />

friction specialists, including most<br />

recently two and a half years with BMW UK.<br />

Prout said: “I’m delighted to join<br />

TMD Friction and build on the excellent<br />

foundations of service established by the<br />

UK sales team.”<br />

In his new role, Prout will support TMD<br />

Friction’s customers in both passenger<br />

car and commercial vehicle aftermarket<br />

sectors.<br />

“I’ll be looking to support customers<br />

across the entire southwest region and be<br />

their trusted advisor for braking solutions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> changing landscape of the industry<br />

represents numerous opportunities in my<br />

new role, as TMD builds on its position as a<br />

leader in braking technology, both now and<br />

in the future.<br />

“I have a solid background in automotive<br />

aftermarket having worked with one of<br />

the UK’s largest motor factors, and more<br />

recently with a tech supplier to BMW,” he<br />

added.<br />

Nick Hayes, UK sales manager at TMD<br />

Friction, said: “TMD Friction continues<br />

to expand its expertise, and with Jake’s<br />

appointment, we’re perfectly placed to<br />

meet customer demand and support our<br />

commercial vehicle customers across the<br />

country.“<br />

THE GARAGE 49<br />

48,49 people.indd 2 21/02/2022 16:32


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Classified Example.indd 1 27/01/2021 13:53:17<br />

50 Product and Services.indd 1 21/02/2022 14:58


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Apollo FP.indd 1 21/02/2022 15:02

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