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Bayleys Great Classics: Slavonic Dances

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GREAT CLASSICS<br />

DANCES<br />

THURSDAY 24 FEBRUARY 2022


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />

The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

(APO) is New Zealand’s designated<br />

metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />

Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />

vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />

throughout the year.<br />

The APO presents more than 60<br />

performances annually. A comprehensive<br />

season of symphonic work brings<br />

Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />

many of the world’s finest classical<br />

musicians, while collaborations with<br />

some of New Zealand’s most exciting<br />

contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />

reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />

passionate and versatile.<br />

Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />

conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />

Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />

Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />

and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />

in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />

Auckland’s orchestra.<br />

Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />

have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />

pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />

Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />

Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />

pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />

Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />

and Xian Zhang.<br />

In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />

and dynamic season featuring<br />

many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />

debuts and welcome returns of many<br />

renowned international musicians.<br />

The exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />

stage with the APO this year include<br />

violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />

Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />

Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />

Grosvenor, trumpeter Tine Thing<br />

Helseth, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />

Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />

Complementing our international artists,<br />

we are also delighted to showcase<br />

New Zealand-born violinist Amalia Hall,<br />

conductor Tianyi Lu, and APO’s own<br />

Principal Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen<br />

and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />

among many more.<br />

The APO is proud to support both<br />

New Zealand Opera and the Royal<br />

New Zealand Ballet in their Auckland<br />

performances. It also works in<br />

partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />

the Auckland Pride Festival, the New<br />

Zealand International Film Festival and<br />

the Australian National Academy of Music<br />

among other organisations.<br />

Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />

(education, outreach and community)<br />

initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />

to more than 20,000 young people<br />

and adults nationwide.<br />

Each year the APO performs to<br />

more than 250,000 people live and<br />

over the course of the pandemic, has<br />

reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />

globally through livestreams and other<br />

digital offerings.


WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />

Tēnā koutou,<br />

The last two years have been quite<br />

the roller-coaster. Live performance<br />

has been repeatedly disrupted, and<br />

the APO has not escaped unscathed.<br />

Despite this, we have planned<br />

ambitiously and optimistically for<br />

2022. Be it online, on the radio, or<br />

in the concert hall, we are excited to<br />

reconnect with our devoted music<br />

community for a <strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong><br />

series like no other.<br />

This year’s series covers celebrated<br />

favourites by Mozart, Mendelssohn, Borodin,<br />

Dvořák, Fauré, Lilburn and more, brought to<br />

life by an outstanding line-up of international<br />

artists as well as some of New Zealand’s<br />

best talents. This includes our own Principal<br />

Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen, who opens the<br />

season in February.<br />

A significant ingredient of the APO’s<br />

artistic success is the generous support<br />

of our funders, donors and sponsors. We<br />

extend our gratitude to <strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate<br />

for returning as series sponsor, and to our<br />

core funders, Auckland Council, Creative<br />

New Zealand, Foundation North and the<br />

Four Winds Foundation.<br />

I hope you will join us and enjoy this year’s<br />

<strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series.<br />

Welcome<br />

<strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate is proud to<br />

once again be the principal sponsor<br />

of the Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra’s <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series.<br />

COVID-19 and resulting disturbances to our<br />

customary way of life have only highlighted<br />

the importance of the Arts in enriching<br />

our lives and lifting our spirits. With this<br />

year’s series, the APO has prepared yet<br />

another superb year of music, showing<br />

their extraordinary tenacity and dedication<br />

to sharing orchestral music with our vibrant<br />

cultural city by whatever means available.<br />

Starting with the infectiously spirited<br />

‘<strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong>’ concert in February<br />

through to the poetic serenity and storms of<br />

‘Fliter Plays Chopin’ in November, prepare<br />

to experience a dazzling array of musical<br />

offerings.<br />

We look forward to sharing the <strong>Bayleys</strong><br />

<strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series with you throughout<br />

the year and celebrating Auckland’s premier<br />

professional orchestra.<br />

Mike Bayley<br />

Managing Director, <strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

APO.CO.NZ 3


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

4 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


APO.CO.NZ 5<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


FIRST VIOLINS<br />

Artur Grabczewski #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Lauren Bennett<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sidney Smith<br />

MUSIC DIRECTOR<br />

Giordano Bellincampi<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Julian Smith &<br />

Craig McAlpine<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

APO Friends<br />

RESIDENT CONDUCTOR<br />

Vincent Hardaker<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

NZ ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR-<br />

IN-RESIDENCE<br />

Vacant<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

CONCERTMASTER<br />

Andrew Beer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER<br />

Liu-Yi Retallick<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joy Clark<br />

ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER<br />

Miranda Adams<br />

Hui Cao<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Charmian Keay<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Christina & Barry Cairns<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dian & David Ross<br />

Joella Pinto<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Liz Herrmann<br />

Alexander Shapkin<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Yanghe Yu<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Mark Rowley<br />

Lucy Qi Zhang<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Martin Sowter<br />

& Alison Pereira<br />

Chia-Nan Hung<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Jiwon Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Audrey Hay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

The David & Genevieve Becroft Foundation<br />

6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


SECOND VIOLINS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Brett Henshaw<br />

Xin (James) Jin +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

David Lovell<br />

Rachel Moody<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Alex Baker & Bart Meo<br />

Jocelyn Healy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo<br />

Liam Oborne<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Vicki & Ian Ross<br />

Milena Parobczy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Murray & Jill Lander<br />

Ewa Sadag<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Brian & Pam Stevenson<br />

Katherine Walshe<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Mark & Amber Gatward<br />

VIOLAS<br />

Robert Ashworth β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Peter Wilson &<br />

Gerda McGechan<br />

Julie Park +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

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Christine Bowie<br />

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Anne Draffin ~<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Richard & Peggy Greenfield<br />

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CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sally Clatworthy<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Mary Hinde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Gregory McGarity<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

CELLOS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Anne Lankovsky &<br />

Alan Clanachan<br />

David Garner +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Haydn Staples &<br />

Lynley Stewart<br />

Chen Cao #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Stephen Lloyd<br />

Liliya Arefyeva<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Roger & Joanne Booth<br />

Katherine Hebley<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Penelope Weber<br />

You Lee<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Erica & Frans de Court<br />

Onderwater<br />

Callum Hall<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sue Haigh<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

William Hanfling #<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Kate Venell<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 7


BASSES<br />

Gordon Hill β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

Evgueny Lanchtchikov<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Trish Clapham<br />

Matthias Erdrich<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

Michael Steer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Naisi Chen<br />

Eric Scholes<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Annabella Zilber +<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

FLUTES<br />

Melanie Lançon β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Charline Hamilton Baker<br />

Kathryn Moorhead +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Charles & Tana Fishman<br />

PICCOLO<br />

Jennifer Seddon-Mori *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

OBOES<br />

Bede Hanley β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Camille Wells +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Frances Bell<br />

COR ANGLAIS<br />

Martin Lee *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Margaret Cullen<br />

CLARINETS<br />

Jonathan Cohen β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Bridget Miles<br />

(Bass Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Stephen & Gail Hofmann<br />

James Fry (E Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michael & Dame<br />

Rosie Horton<br />

BASSOONS<br />

Ingrid Hagan β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Anonymous<br />

Yang Rachel<br />

Guan Ebbett +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Adrienne Stewart<br />

HORNS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

William Loveless VI *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Barbara Glaser &<br />

Richard Panting<br />

Carl Wells #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Simon Williams #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Gregory & Vlasta Shanahan<br />

David Kay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jennifer Knutsen<br />

TRUMPETS<br />

Huw Dann β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Haines Family<br />

Rainer Saville +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joan Maxwell<br />

Josh Rogan #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Robert & Louise Clark<br />

CONTRABASSOON<br />

Jessica Goldbaum<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Avril Ryan<br />

8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


TROMBONES<br />

Douglas Cross β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Rua & Clarrie Stevens<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Ben Lovell Greene +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

BASS TROMBONE<br />

Timothy Sutton *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Robert Kinnear<br />

PERCUSSION<br />

Eric Renick β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Geraint A. Martin &<br />

Sam Cliffe<br />

Jennifer Raven #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Shane Currey<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michele & Eddie Mann<br />

HARP<br />

GUEST MUSICIANS<br />

Violin: Jessica Alloway,<br />

Diane Huh, Hanny Lee,<br />

Alexander Pilchen, Gill<br />

Ripley, Lydia Sewell<br />

Viola: Lisa Boyes,<br />

Wen-Chuan Lin<br />

Cello: Ashley Brown,<br />

Hyein Kim<br />

Clarinet: David McGregor<br />

Horn: Valentin Eschmann<br />

Trumpet: Toby Pringle<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

TUBA<br />

Alexander Jeantou<br />

Ingrid Bauer *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jill Mandeno<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

TIMPANI<br />

Steven Logan β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

For more information on our<br />

Chair Donor programme,<br />

please refer to page 22<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 9


ALL THE EXPERTS.<br />

ALL THE SECTORS.<br />

ALL OVER<br />

NEW ZEALAND.<br />

ALTOGETHER BETTER<br />

RESULTS SINCE 1973.<br />

While it’s an uncertain world, there is one thing you can<br />

count on. <strong>Bayleys</strong> is the agency for all of your property<br />

needs. From north to south; commercial, residential,<br />

rural or property services, we have the knowledge and<br />

experience to ensure you get the best result.<br />

This is because we’ve been doing it since 1973.<br />

bayleys.co.nz<br />

LICENSED UNDER THE REA ACT 2008<br />

Residential / Commercial / Rural / Property Services


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />

Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />

strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />

COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />

At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff is our priority.<br />

We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />

and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />

Following the Covid-19 Protection Framework and policies of our venues, everyone<br />

of vaccination age attending APO concerts will be asked to comply with the venue<br />

conditions of entry. This includes presenting a valid My Vaccine Pass as proof<br />

of vaccination and signing in with the NZ Covid Tracer App or manually. Further<br />

requirements may apply based on current Framework levels.<br />

If you are feeling unwell, we urge you to please stay at home and contact APO Ticketing<br />

(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />

For more information:<br />

health.govt.nz<br />

aucklandlive.co.nz<br />

Programme book<br />

Visiting international artists<br />

Programme notes by Amber Read © 2022<br />

Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />

Stay at<br />

Enjoy<br />

Layout and print<br />

management<br />

Concept design<br />

The flowers presented on stage are<br />

generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />

Auckland city’s deli, café and florist.<br />

Concerts in the <strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> Classic series are broadcast on<br />

APO.CO.NZ 11


DANCES<br />

Conductor Giordano Bellincampi<br />

Clarinet Jonathan Cohen<br />

Mozart The Abduction from the Seraglio: Overture<br />

Mozart Symphony No.38 ‘Prague’<br />

Nielsen Clarinet Concerto<br />

Dvořák <strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong> (selections)<br />

GIORDANO BELLINCAMPI<br />

CONDUCTOR<br />

Giordano Bellincampi is the Music Director<br />

of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra.<br />

Born in Italy and moving to Copenhagen<br />

at a young age, he began his career as a<br />

trombonist with the Royal Danish Orchestra<br />

before making his professional conducting<br />

debut in 1994.<br />

Previous positions include Principal<br />

Conductor of I Pomeriggi Musicali (Milan),<br />

Music Director of the Duisburg Philharmonic<br />

(2012-2017), Music Director of the Danish<br />

National Opera, Aarhus (2005-2013)<br />

and Music Director of the Copenhagen<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra (2000-2006). From<br />

1997-2000 he was also Chief Conductor<br />

of the Athelas Sinfonietta Copenhagen,<br />

the leading contemporary music ensemble<br />

in Denmark.<br />

Highlights of recent seasons have<br />

included gala performances of Wagner’s<br />

operatic and orchestral music with the<br />

Duisburg Philharmonic, as well as a strongly<br />

acclaimed visit to Amsterdam’s legendary<br />

Concertgebouw Hall, performing repertoire<br />

by Nielsen, Sibelius and Beethoven.<br />

As Associate Professor at the Royal<br />

Danish Academy, he also regularly gives<br />

masterclasses and judges international<br />

conducting competitions.<br />

In 2010, he was created a Knight of the<br />

Order of the Dannebrog, an award bestowed<br />

by the Danish Royal Family for services to<br />

Danish culture, and he also holds the title of<br />

Cavaliere from the President of Italy.<br />

12 SLAVONIC DANCES


SLAVONIC DANCES<br />

JOHNATHAN COHEN<br />

CLARINET<br />

Jonathan Cohen joined the Auckland<br />

Philharmonia Orchestra as Principal Clarinet<br />

in 2020. A third generation clarinettist,<br />

Jonathan was born in New Orleans,<br />

Louisiana. He has performed as soloist<br />

with the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra,<br />

the Montgomery Symphony Orchestra, the<br />

Interlochen Arts Academy Orchestra, and the<br />

Minnesota Orchestra.<br />

After finishing his Master of Music degree<br />

from Juilliard, Jonathan went on to play with<br />

the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra for three<br />

seasons. His summer festival performances<br />

include appearances at the Mostly Mozart,<br />

Ravinia, Sunflower, Buzzard’s Bay, Naumburg<br />

Summer Series, and Minnesota Beethoven<br />

festivals among others. He has recorded with<br />

the Buffalo Philharmonic and the Knights<br />

Chamber Orchestra under the Naxos and<br />

Warner <strong>Classics</strong> Labels.<br />

Jonathan has also appeared as a guest<br />

member with the Orpheus Chamber<br />

Orchestra, the Virginia Symphony, the<br />

Knights Chamber Orchestra, International<br />

Contemporary Ensemble, Bavarian Radio<br />

Symphony, Buffalo Philharmonic, Cincinnati<br />

Symphony, New York Philharmonic, and<br />

the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. An avid<br />

educator as well, Jonathan maintained a<br />

private studio in Minnesota and continues to<br />

teach in New Zealand and the United States.<br />

Jonathan’s major teachers have been<br />

Steve Cohen, Nathan Williams, Yehuda<br />

Gilad, Mark Nuccio, and Anthony McGill. He<br />

holds degrees from the Manhattan School of<br />

Music and The Juilliard School.<br />

APO.CO.NZ 13


PROGRAMME NOTES<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)<br />

The Abduction from the Seraglio:<br />

Overture<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />

DURATION: c.6’<br />

Called ‘the pedestal upon which his fame<br />

was erected’ in his obituary, Mozart’s<br />

opera The Abduction from the Seraglio<br />

was a turning point for him. No longer a<br />

wunderkind whose career was managed<br />

by his father, Mozart’s move to Vienna in<br />

1781 was an assertion of his musical and<br />

personal independence. The success of this<br />

German-language singspiel allowed him to<br />

set himself up as an independent composer<br />

and performer, to get married and establish<br />

his family.<br />

The Abduction from the Seraglio rode<br />

high on the wave of enthusiasm across<br />

Western Europe for music ‘alla turca’ – in<br />

the Turkish style. ‘Alla turca’ wasn’t so much<br />

an authentic borrowing of Turkish music<br />

as a coded set of musical cues created<br />

by (mostly Austrian) composers to evoke<br />

a culture they perceived as ‘other’. The<br />

overture is a splendid example of these<br />

techniques – the opening allegro is lavishly<br />

embellished with triangle and cymbals,<br />

instruments that were guests rather than<br />

regular members of the Viennese court<br />

orchestra, evoking Turkish Janissary bands.<br />

Repeated note motifs, scale runs and<br />

sudden changes in dynamics all reference<br />

the military function of the Janissary bands.<br />

Within just over a decade the opera had<br />

been translated into multiple languages and<br />

carried Mozart’s fame (and his alla turca<br />

style) throughout Europe.<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)<br />

Symphony No.38 ‘Prague’<br />

THREE MOVEMENTS:<br />

I. Adagio – Allegro<br />

II. Andante<br />

III. Finale: Presto<br />

DURATION: c.26’<br />

Touring formed a critical part of Mozart’s<br />

career throughout his life. Young Wolfgang<br />

and his sister Nannerl performed at courts<br />

throughout England, France, Germany and<br />

Austria as child prodigies. At the age of<br />

22 his brief residency in Paris (although<br />

ill-fated personally with the death of his<br />

mother) artistically produced the Paris<br />

Symphony, one of his most popular works at<br />

that time and the first of his symphonies to<br />

be published.<br />

Therefore, when touring to Prague eight<br />

years later, Mozart hoped to replicate his<br />

earlier success by composing something<br />

for this city as well. In some accounts, his<br />

first thought was to take the popular Paris<br />

Symphony, and add a unique finale. This<br />

finale opens with a brief self-quotation of<br />

The Marriage of Figaro, the production<br />

which was Mozart’s primary purpose for<br />

visiting Prague. However, having finished the<br />

sprightly rondo movement, he broadened the<br />

scope of his idea and created the opening<br />

movements, resulting in an entirely new<br />

symphony, known as the ‘Prague’ symphony.<br />

The full-bodied lyrical second movement<br />

is embraced by the first movement, where<br />

an opening adagio, all ceremony and drama,<br />

leads into a brilliant allegro. Here Mozart<br />

explores the capacity of the orchestra to<br />

dialogue within itself without losing the<br />

clear lines and textures that characterise<br />

his music.<br />

14 SLAVONIC DANCES


INTERVAL<br />

Carl Nielsen (1865-1931)<br />

Clarinet Concerto<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT, IN SEVERAL<br />

CONTRASTING SECTIONS<br />

DURATION: c.24’<br />

Carl Nielsen’s career spanned a period<br />

of brutal change for classical music, from<br />

the lush late-romanticism of Mahler and<br />

Tchaikovsky to the sharp-edged modernism<br />

of the post-war world heard in the music<br />

of Schoenberg, Poulenc and Prokofiev.<br />

Both of these forces are present in his<br />

Clarinet Concerto, composed in the last<br />

years of his life in 1928.<br />

Intensely lyrical clarinet melodies soar<br />

over currents of unease in the orchestra,<br />

disintegrating and then cohering together<br />

again. The orchestra and soloist are at times<br />

partners and at other times are positioned as<br />

separate, even antagonistic characters in an<br />

unfolding drama.<br />

The snare drum plays a critical role<br />

throughout the concerto, often functioning as<br />

an audible trigger for a change or reaction:<br />

at its first entry it startles the soloist into a<br />

rapid burst of notes before the orchestra<br />

restores equilibrium.<br />

Transitioning seamlessly from one section<br />

to the next, the orchestra and soloist finally<br />

reach repose with a fade to black at the<br />

end of the work.<br />

Presented as part of the<br />

Auckland Pride Festival<br />

Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904)<br />

<strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong> (selections)<br />

Op.72 No.2: Dumka. Allegretto grazioso<br />

Op.46 No.3: Polka. Poco allegro<br />

Op.46 No.4: Dumka. Tempo di minuetto<br />

Op.46 No.1: Furiant. Presto<br />

DURATION: c.21’<br />

Dvořák‘s first set of <strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong> caused<br />

‘a positive assault on the sheet music shops’<br />

when they appeared in 1878 for piano duet,<br />

launching him into the public consciousness<br />

across the musical capitals of Europe.<br />

Orchestrated within the same year, their<br />

vibrant rhythms and characteristic dance<br />

forms were such a hit for the publisher that<br />

Dvořák was able to use the promise of a<br />

second set as a bargaining chip for the<br />

publication of his Seventh Symphony.<br />

Dvořák grounded his writing in the Czech<br />

dance structures that formed a significant<br />

part of his early musical upbringing, playing<br />

in the village band and later working in a<br />

dance band as a violist.<br />

The Polka was hugely popular in the<br />

mid-19th century and Dvořák’s A-flat major<br />

Polka perfectly captures the fun, social<br />

aspect of this duple-time round-dance.<br />

By contrast, the Dumka movements are<br />

characterised by pensive rumination suited<br />

to their origins as sung laments.<br />

We hear the cadence of the Czech<br />

language too, in the Furiant which closes<br />

tonight’s selection, relentlessly starting every<br />

phrase on the down beat. Connoisseurs of<br />

Dvořák‘s music might notice the similarity to<br />

his Sixth Symphony which has a furiant as<br />

its third movement, with the characteristic<br />

misplaced accents in the first bars giving<br />

way to triple time.<br />

COPYRIGHT © AMBER READ 2022<br />

SLAVONIC DANCES<br />

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18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


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22 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


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