Bayleys Great Classics: Slavonic Dances
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GREAT CLASSICS<br />
DANCES<br />
THURSDAY 24 FEBRUARY 2022
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />
The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
(APO) is New Zealand’s designated<br />
metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />
Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />
vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />
throughout the year.<br />
The APO presents more than 60<br />
performances annually. A comprehensive<br />
season of symphonic work brings<br />
Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />
many of the world’s finest classical<br />
musicians, while collaborations with<br />
some of New Zealand’s most exciting<br />
contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />
reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />
passionate and versatile.<br />
Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />
conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />
Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />
Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />
and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />
in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />
Auckland’s orchestra.<br />
Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />
have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />
pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />
Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />
Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />
pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />
Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />
and Xian Zhang.<br />
In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />
and dynamic season featuring<br />
many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />
debuts and welcome returns of many<br />
renowned international musicians.<br />
The exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />
stage with the APO this year include<br />
violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />
Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />
Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />
Grosvenor, trumpeter Tine Thing<br />
Helseth, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />
Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />
Complementing our international artists,<br />
we are also delighted to showcase<br />
New Zealand-born violinist Amalia Hall,<br />
conductor Tianyi Lu, and APO’s own<br />
Principal Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen<br />
and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />
among many more.<br />
The APO is proud to support both<br />
New Zealand Opera and the Royal<br />
New Zealand Ballet in their Auckland<br />
performances. It also works in<br />
partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />
the Auckland Pride Festival, the New<br />
Zealand International Film Festival and<br />
the Australian National Academy of Music<br />
among other organisations.<br />
Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />
(education, outreach and community)<br />
initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />
to more than 20,000 young people<br />
and adults nationwide.<br />
Each year the APO performs to<br />
more than 250,000 people live and<br />
over the course of the pandemic, has<br />
reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />
globally through livestreams and other<br />
digital offerings.
WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />
Tēnā koutou,<br />
The last two years have been quite<br />
the roller-coaster. Live performance<br />
has been repeatedly disrupted, and<br />
the APO has not escaped unscathed.<br />
Despite this, we have planned<br />
ambitiously and optimistically for<br />
2022. Be it online, on the radio, or<br />
in the concert hall, we are excited to<br />
reconnect with our devoted music<br />
community for a <strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong><br />
series like no other.<br />
This year’s series covers celebrated<br />
favourites by Mozart, Mendelssohn, Borodin,<br />
Dvořák, Fauré, Lilburn and more, brought to<br />
life by an outstanding line-up of international<br />
artists as well as some of New Zealand’s<br />
best talents. This includes our own Principal<br />
Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen, who opens the<br />
season in February.<br />
A significant ingredient of the APO’s<br />
artistic success is the generous support<br />
of our funders, donors and sponsors. We<br />
extend our gratitude to <strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate<br />
for returning as series sponsor, and to our<br />
core funders, Auckland Council, Creative<br />
New Zealand, Foundation North and the<br />
Four Winds Foundation.<br />
I hope you will join us and enjoy this year’s<br />
<strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series.<br />
Welcome<br />
<strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate is proud to<br />
once again be the principal sponsor<br />
of the Auckland Philharmonia<br />
Orchestra’s <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series.<br />
COVID-19 and resulting disturbances to our<br />
customary way of life have only highlighted<br />
the importance of the Arts in enriching<br />
our lives and lifting our spirits. With this<br />
year’s series, the APO has prepared yet<br />
another superb year of music, showing<br />
their extraordinary tenacity and dedication<br />
to sharing orchestral music with our vibrant<br />
cultural city by whatever means available.<br />
Starting with the infectiously spirited<br />
‘<strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong>’ concert in February<br />
through to the poetic serenity and storms of<br />
‘Fliter Plays Chopin’ in November, prepare<br />
to experience a dazzling array of musical<br />
offerings.<br />
We look forward to sharing the <strong>Bayleys</strong><br />
<strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series with you throughout<br />
the year and celebrating Auckland’s premier<br />
professional orchestra.<br />
Mike Bayley<br />
Managing Director, <strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate<br />
Barbara Glaser<br />
Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
APO.CO.NZ 3
AUCKLAND<br />
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6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
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APO.CO.NZ 7
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8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
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GUEST MUSICIANS<br />
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Ripley, Lydia Sewell<br />
Viola: Lisa Boyes,<br />
Wen-Chuan Lin<br />
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Clarinet: David McGregor<br />
Horn: Valentin Eschmann<br />
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For more information on our<br />
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APO.CO.NZ 9
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AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />
Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />
strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />
COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />
At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff is our priority.<br />
We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />
and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />
Following the Covid-19 Protection Framework and policies of our venues, everyone<br />
of vaccination age attending APO concerts will be asked to comply with the venue<br />
conditions of entry. This includes presenting a valid My Vaccine Pass as proof<br />
of vaccination and signing in with the NZ Covid Tracer App or manually. Further<br />
requirements may apply based on current Framework levels.<br />
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(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />
For more information:<br />
health.govt.nz<br />
aucklandlive.co.nz<br />
Programme book<br />
Visiting international artists<br />
Programme notes by Amber Read © 2022<br />
Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />
Stay at<br />
Enjoy<br />
Layout and print<br />
management<br />
Concept design<br />
The flowers presented on stage are<br />
generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />
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Concerts in the <strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> Classic series are broadcast on<br />
APO.CO.NZ 11
DANCES<br />
Conductor Giordano Bellincampi<br />
Clarinet Jonathan Cohen<br />
Mozart The Abduction from the Seraglio: Overture<br />
Mozart Symphony No.38 ‘Prague’<br />
Nielsen Clarinet Concerto<br />
Dvořák <strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong> (selections)<br />
GIORDANO BELLINCAMPI<br />
CONDUCTOR<br />
Giordano Bellincampi is the Music Director<br />
of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra.<br />
Born in Italy and moving to Copenhagen<br />
at a young age, he began his career as a<br />
trombonist with the Royal Danish Orchestra<br />
before making his professional conducting<br />
debut in 1994.<br />
Previous positions include Principal<br />
Conductor of I Pomeriggi Musicali (Milan),<br />
Music Director of the Duisburg Philharmonic<br />
(2012-2017), Music Director of the Danish<br />
National Opera, Aarhus (2005-2013)<br />
and Music Director of the Copenhagen<br />
Philharmonic Orchestra (2000-2006). From<br />
1997-2000 he was also Chief Conductor<br />
of the Athelas Sinfonietta Copenhagen,<br />
the leading contemporary music ensemble<br />
in Denmark.<br />
Highlights of recent seasons have<br />
included gala performances of Wagner’s<br />
operatic and orchestral music with the<br />
Duisburg Philharmonic, as well as a strongly<br />
acclaimed visit to Amsterdam’s legendary<br />
Concertgebouw Hall, performing repertoire<br />
by Nielsen, Sibelius and Beethoven.<br />
As Associate Professor at the Royal<br />
Danish Academy, he also regularly gives<br />
masterclasses and judges international<br />
conducting competitions.<br />
In 2010, he was created a Knight of the<br />
Order of the Dannebrog, an award bestowed<br />
by the Danish Royal Family for services to<br />
Danish culture, and he also holds the title of<br />
Cavaliere from the President of Italy.<br />
12 SLAVONIC DANCES
SLAVONIC DANCES<br />
JOHNATHAN COHEN<br />
CLARINET<br />
Jonathan Cohen joined the Auckland<br />
Philharmonia Orchestra as Principal Clarinet<br />
in 2020. A third generation clarinettist,<br />
Jonathan was born in New Orleans,<br />
Louisiana. He has performed as soloist<br />
with the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra,<br />
the Montgomery Symphony Orchestra, the<br />
Interlochen Arts Academy Orchestra, and the<br />
Minnesota Orchestra.<br />
After finishing his Master of Music degree<br />
from Juilliard, Jonathan went on to play with<br />
the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra for three<br />
seasons. His summer festival performances<br />
include appearances at the Mostly Mozart,<br />
Ravinia, Sunflower, Buzzard’s Bay, Naumburg<br />
Summer Series, and Minnesota Beethoven<br />
festivals among others. He has recorded with<br />
the Buffalo Philharmonic and the Knights<br />
Chamber Orchestra under the Naxos and<br />
Warner <strong>Classics</strong> Labels.<br />
Jonathan has also appeared as a guest<br />
member with the Orpheus Chamber<br />
Orchestra, the Virginia Symphony, the<br />
Knights Chamber Orchestra, International<br />
Contemporary Ensemble, Bavarian Radio<br />
Symphony, Buffalo Philharmonic, Cincinnati<br />
Symphony, New York Philharmonic, and<br />
the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. An avid<br />
educator as well, Jonathan maintained a<br />
private studio in Minnesota and continues to<br />
teach in New Zealand and the United States.<br />
Jonathan’s major teachers have been<br />
Steve Cohen, Nathan Williams, Yehuda<br />
Gilad, Mark Nuccio, and Anthony McGill. He<br />
holds degrees from the Manhattan School of<br />
Music and The Juilliard School.<br />
APO.CO.NZ 13
PROGRAMME NOTES<br />
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)<br />
The Abduction from the Seraglio:<br />
Overture<br />
ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />
DURATION: c.6’<br />
Called ‘the pedestal upon which his fame<br />
was erected’ in his obituary, Mozart’s<br />
opera The Abduction from the Seraglio<br />
was a turning point for him. No longer a<br />
wunderkind whose career was managed<br />
by his father, Mozart’s move to Vienna in<br />
1781 was an assertion of his musical and<br />
personal independence. The success of this<br />
German-language singspiel allowed him to<br />
set himself up as an independent composer<br />
and performer, to get married and establish<br />
his family.<br />
The Abduction from the Seraglio rode<br />
high on the wave of enthusiasm across<br />
Western Europe for music ‘alla turca’ – in<br />
the Turkish style. ‘Alla turca’ wasn’t so much<br />
an authentic borrowing of Turkish music<br />
as a coded set of musical cues created<br />
by (mostly Austrian) composers to evoke<br />
a culture they perceived as ‘other’. The<br />
overture is a splendid example of these<br />
techniques – the opening allegro is lavishly<br />
embellished with triangle and cymbals,<br />
instruments that were guests rather than<br />
regular members of the Viennese court<br />
orchestra, evoking Turkish Janissary bands.<br />
Repeated note motifs, scale runs and<br />
sudden changes in dynamics all reference<br />
the military function of the Janissary bands.<br />
Within just over a decade the opera had<br />
been translated into multiple languages and<br />
carried Mozart’s fame (and his alla turca<br />
style) throughout Europe.<br />
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)<br />
Symphony No.38 ‘Prague’<br />
THREE MOVEMENTS:<br />
I. Adagio – Allegro<br />
II. Andante<br />
III. Finale: Presto<br />
DURATION: c.26’<br />
Touring formed a critical part of Mozart’s<br />
career throughout his life. Young Wolfgang<br />
and his sister Nannerl performed at courts<br />
throughout England, France, Germany and<br />
Austria as child prodigies. At the age of<br />
22 his brief residency in Paris (although<br />
ill-fated personally with the death of his<br />
mother) artistically produced the Paris<br />
Symphony, one of his most popular works at<br />
that time and the first of his symphonies to<br />
be published.<br />
Therefore, when touring to Prague eight<br />
years later, Mozart hoped to replicate his<br />
earlier success by composing something<br />
for this city as well. In some accounts, his<br />
first thought was to take the popular Paris<br />
Symphony, and add a unique finale. This<br />
finale opens with a brief self-quotation of<br />
The Marriage of Figaro, the production<br />
which was Mozart’s primary purpose for<br />
visiting Prague. However, having finished the<br />
sprightly rondo movement, he broadened the<br />
scope of his idea and created the opening<br />
movements, resulting in an entirely new<br />
symphony, known as the ‘Prague’ symphony.<br />
The full-bodied lyrical second movement<br />
is embraced by the first movement, where<br />
an opening adagio, all ceremony and drama,<br />
leads into a brilliant allegro. Here Mozart<br />
explores the capacity of the orchestra to<br />
dialogue within itself without losing the<br />
clear lines and textures that characterise<br />
his music.<br />
14 SLAVONIC DANCES
INTERVAL<br />
Carl Nielsen (1865-1931)<br />
Clarinet Concerto<br />
ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT, IN SEVERAL<br />
CONTRASTING SECTIONS<br />
DURATION: c.24’<br />
Carl Nielsen’s career spanned a period<br />
of brutal change for classical music, from<br />
the lush late-romanticism of Mahler and<br />
Tchaikovsky to the sharp-edged modernism<br />
of the post-war world heard in the music<br />
of Schoenberg, Poulenc and Prokofiev.<br />
Both of these forces are present in his<br />
Clarinet Concerto, composed in the last<br />
years of his life in 1928.<br />
Intensely lyrical clarinet melodies soar<br />
over currents of unease in the orchestra,<br />
disintegrating and then cohering together<br />
again. The orchestra and soloist are at times<br />
partners and at other times are positioned as<br />
separate, even antagonistic characters in an<br />
unfolding drama.<br />
The snare drum plays a critical role<br />
throughout the concerto, often functioning as<br />
an audible trigger for a change or reaction:<br />
at its first entry it startles the soloist into a<br />
rapid burst of notes before the orchestra<br />
restores equilibrium.<br />
Transitioning seamlessly from one section<br />
to the next, the orchestra and soloist finally<br />
reach repose with a fade to black at the<br />
end of the work.<br />
Presented as part of the<br />
Auckland Pride Festival<br />
Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904)<br />
<strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong> (selections)<br />
Op.72 No.2: Dumka. Allegretto grazioso<br />
Op.46 No.3: Polka. Poco allegro<br />
Op.46 No.4: Dumka. Tempo di minuetto<br />
Op.46 No.1: Furiant. Presto<br />
DURATION: c.21’<br />
Dvořák‘s first set of <strong>Slavonic</strong> <strong>Dances</strong> caused<br />
‘a positive assault on the sheet music shops’<br />
when they appeared in 1878 for piano duet,<br />
launching him into the public consciousness<br />
across the musical capitals of Europe.<br />
Orchestrated within the same year, their<br />
vibrant rhythms and characteristic dance<br />
forms were such a hit for the publisher that<br />
Dvořák was able to use the promise of a<br />
second set as a bargaining chip for the<br />
publication of his Seventh Symphony.<br />
Dvořák grounded his writing in the Czech<br />
dance structures that formed a significant<br />
part of his early musical upbringing, playing<br />
in the village band and later working in a<br />
dance band as a violist.<br />
The Polka was hugely popular in the<br />
mid-19th century and Dvořák’s A-flat major<br />
Polka perfectly captures the fun, social<br />
aspect of this duple-time round-dance.<br />
By contrast, the Dumka movements are<br />
characterised by pensive rumination suited<br />
to their origins as sung laments.<br />
We hear the cadence of the Czech<br />
language too, in the Furiant which closes<br />
tonight’s selection, relentlessly starting every<br />
phrase on the down beat. Connoisseurs of<br />
Dvořák‘s music might notice the similarity to<br />
his Sixth Symphony which has a furiant as<br />
its third movement, with the characteristic<br />
misplaced accents in the first bars giving<br />
way to triple time.<br />
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