TNM - USA EDITION - CCUPCA
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RST RESPONDER | MILITARY | LAW ENFORCEMENT | INTELLIGENCE<br />
POLICE OFFICERS ARE CONTINUOUSLY<br />
DEALING WITH SCENARIOS OF VIOLENCE,<br />
ACCIDENTS AND DISASTERS<br />
the occurrence of the critical event to massively reduce the<br />
risks of the onset of the disorder.<br />
The defusing and the debriefing, for example, are two<br />
particularly effective “psychology of emergence” techniques<br />
that if applied promptly immediately after the subject’s<br />
exposure to the critical event have shown excellent results<br />
in preventing the onset of the disorder. Adam Pasciak<br />
a former sergeant of the Police Department of Redford<br />
Township (Michigan) who after his retirement (following<br />
a shooting) got a PhD in clinical psychology and currently<br />
working within the US with law enforcement personnel.<br />
He repeatedly wrote that an early intervention immediately<br />
after the trauma is the key to successfully treating a PTSD<br />
case. A preventive intervention of a specialist Psychologist<br />
immediately after exposure to trauma is therefore the<br />
most effective prevention system. Fundamental then to<br />
“intercept” the symptoms of P.T.S.D., if this disorder has<br />
taken place and then formulate a correct diagnosis, is<br />
that the categories of operators at risk are subjected to<br />
constant monitoring by a specialist Psychologist. As above<br />
mentioned and underlined, members of the police are quite<br />
reluctant to unveil their emotional problems to avoid being<br />
considered “unfit” to carry out the service. However, there<br />
are several effective tools to aid the clinical treatment of<br />
post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy combined<br />
with some drugs has provided excellent results. To manage<br />
the classic symptoms of P.T.S.D. like the constant state of<br />
alarm, anxiety, flashbacks, the re-experience of the trauma<br />
and the tendency to avoid the situations that remind Them<br />
cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy seems to give good<br />
results. Another therapeutic technique that has proved<br />
to be remarkably useful against post-traumatic stress<br />
disorder is the so-called Eye Movement Desensitization and<br />
Reprocessing (E.M.D.R.), which is a desensitization and reprocessing<br />
of trauma through specific Ocular Movements.<br />
After several sessions of E.M.D.R., the disturbing memories<br />
undergo an alteration, the image changes in the contents<br />
and the way in which it presents itself, the intrusive thoughts<br />
Is softened, as well as the negative emotions and physical<br />
sensations associated with them.<br />
<strong>TNM</strong> 23