29.03.2022 Views

TNM - USA EDITION - CCUPCA

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

RST RESPONDER | MILITARY | LAW ENFORCEMENT | INTELLIGENCE<br />

POLICE OFFICERS ARE CONTINUOUSLY<br />

DEALING WITH SCENARIOS OF VIOLENCE,<br />

ACCIDENTS AND DISASTERS<br />

the occurrence of the critical event to massively reduce the<br />

risks of the onset of the disorder.<br />

The defusing and the debriefing, for example, are two<br />

particularly effective “psychology of emergence” techniques<br />

that if applied promptly immediately after the subject’s<br />

exposure to the critical event have shown excellent results<br />

in preventing the onset of the disorder. Adam Pasciak<br />

a former sergeant of the Police Department of Redford<br />

Township (Michigan) who after his retirement (following<br />

a shooting) got a PhD in clinical psychology and currently<br />

working within the US with law enforcement personnel.<br />

He repeatedly wrote that an early intervention immediately<br />

after the trauma is the key to successfully treating a PTSD<br />

case. A preventive intervention of a specialist Psychologist<br />

immediately after exposure to trauma is therefore the<br />

most effective prevention system. Fundamental then to<br />

“intercept” the symptoms of P.T.S.D., if this disorder has<br />

taken place and then formulate a correct diagnosis, is<br />

that the categories of operators at risk are subjected to<br />

constant monitoring by a specialist Psychologist. As above<br />

mentioned and underlined, members of the police are quite<br />

reluctant to unveil their emotional problems to avoid being<br />

considered “unfit” to carry out the service. However, there<br />

are several effective tools to aid the clinical treatment of<br />

post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy combined<br />

with some drugs has provided excellent results. To manage<br />

the classic symptoms of P.T.S.D. like the constant state of<br />

alarm, anxiety, flashbacks, the re-experience of the trauma<br />

and the tendency to avoid the situations that remind Them<br />

cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy seems to give good<br />

results. Another therapeutic technique that has proved<br />

to be remarkably useful against post-traumatic stress<br />

disorder is the so-called Eye Movement Desensitization and<br />

Reprocessing (E.M.D.R.), which is a desensitization and reprocessing<br />

of trauma through specific Ocular Movements.<br />

After several sessions of E.M.D.R., the disturbing memories<br />

undergo an alteration, the image changes in the contents<br />

and the way in which it presents itself, the intrusive thoughts<br />

Is softened, as well as the negative emotions and physical<br />

sensations associated with them.<br />

<strong>TNM</strong> 23

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!