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PREMIER<br />
SERIES<br />
DVORÁK<br />
CELLO<br />
CONCERTO<br />
THURSDAY 7 APRIL 2022
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
(APO) is <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s designated<br />
metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />
Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />
vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />
throughout the year.<br />
<strong>The</strong> APO presents more than 60<br />
performances annually. A comprehensive<br />
season of symphonic work brings<br />
Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />
many of the world’s finest classical<br />
musicians, while collaborations with<br />
some of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s most exciting<br />
contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />
reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />
passionate and versatile.<br />
Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />
conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />
Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />
Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />
and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />
in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />
Auckland’s orchestra.<br />
Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />
have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />
pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />
Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />
Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />
pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />
Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />
and Xian Zhang.<br />
In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />
and dynamic season featuring<br />
many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />
debuts and welcome returns of many<br />
renowned international musicians.<br />
<strong>The</strong> exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />
stage with the APO this year include<br />
violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />
Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />
Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />
Grosvenor, trumpeter Tine Thing<br />
Helseth, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />
Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />
Complementing our international artists,<br />
we are also delighted to showcase<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>-born violinist Amalia Hall,<br />
conductor Tianyi Lu, and APO’s own<br />
Principal Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen<br />
and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />
among many more.<br />
<strong>The</strong> APO is proud to support both<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Opera and the Royal<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Ballet in their Auckland<br />
performances. It also works in<br />
partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />
the Auckland Pride Festival, the <strong>New</strong><br />
<strong>Zealand</strong> International Film Festival and<br />
the Australian National Academy of Music<br />
among other organisations.<br />
Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />
(education, outreach and community)<br />
initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />
to more than 20,000 young people<br />
and adults nationwide.<br />
Each year the APO performs to<br />
more than 250,000 people live and<br />
over the course of the pandemic, has<br />
reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />
globally through livestreams and other<br />
digital offerings.
WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />
Tēnā koutou,<br />
Through the ongoing uncertainties<br />
of the pandemic, we believe in the<br />
importance and power of music.<br />
<strong>The</strong> last two years have taught us<br />
to always be open to change – so<br />
while disruptions will continue and<br />
our delivery methods will need to be<br />
flexible, this year Auckland’s Orchestra<br />
will be keeping the music playing.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re will be something for everyone in<br />
this year’s <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>, which is packed<br />
with a vibrant collection of classical delights,<br />
contemporary masters and breath-taking<br />
musical experiences. Every concert offers<br />
something special to look forward to, be<br />
it a new work by Brooklyn-based <strong>New</strong><br />
<strong>Zealand</strong> composer Gemma Peacocke, an<br />
improvisation on the elaborate Hungarian<br />
instrument the cimbalom, or the dark<br />
emotional thunder of Brahms’ final symphony<br />
– to name but a few.<br />
Our season is made possible by the<br />
ongoing generosity of our supporters, and<br />
we particularly thank <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />
<strong>Herald</strong> and its parent company NZME. for its<br />
longstanding support of the APO. We also<br />
thank our core funders Auckland Council,<br />
Creative <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, Foundation North<br />
and the Four Winds Foundation. Especially<br />
throughout the upheaval of the past year,<br />
their ongoing support has been invaluable.<br />
Kia kaha,<br />
Welcome,<br />
At <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Media and<br />
Entertainment we are proud of our<br />
long-standing partnership with the<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
and <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong><br />
<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>.<br />
Year on year, the APO showcases<br />
exceptional performances featuring some<br />
of the world’s leading artists alongside the<br />
best of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s own. We continue to<br />
be impressed by the APO’s dedication to its<br />
art form, and determination to keep making<br />
music available for us all no matter what the<br />
pandemic throws in the way.<br />
At NZME we are focused on keeping<br />
Kiwis in the know. This year’s series has<br />
been carefully crafted to appeal to everyone<br />
from long-time classical music lovers to<br />
those listening for the first time. I’m thrilled<br />
by the breadth of artistry awaiting us, from<br />
the piano concertos of Grieg and Mozart to<br />
the magical soundscapes of Debussy and<br />
Ravel, and don’t forget the daring delights of<br />
contemporary composers John Adams and<br />
Thomas Adès.<br />
We look forward to sharing a fantastic<br />
2022 season with you all.<br />
Michael Boggs<br />
Chief Executive Officer, NZME<br />
Barbara Glaser<br />
Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
4 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
APO.CO.NZ 5<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
FIRST VIOLINS<br />
Artur Grabczewski #<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Lauren Bennett<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Sidney Smith<br />
MUSIC DIRECTOR<br />
Giordano Bellincampi<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Julian Smith &<br />
Craig McAlpine<br />
Pare Keiha<br />
APO Friends<br />
RESIDENT CONDUCTOR<br />
Vincent Hardaker<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
NZ ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR-<br />
IN-RESIDENCE<br />
Vacant<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Warren & Sandra Cant<br />
CONCERTMASTER<br />
Andrew Beer<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />
ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER<br />
Liu-Yi Retallick<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Joy Clark<br />
ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER<br />
Miranda Adams<br />
Hui Cao<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Charmian Keay<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Christina & Barry Cairns<br />
Ainsley Murray<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Dian & David Ross<br />
Joella Pinto<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Liz Herrmann<br />
Alexander Shapkin<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Yanghe Yu<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Mark Rowley<br />
Lucy Qi Zhang<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Martin Sowter<br />
& Alison Pereira<br />
Chia-Nan Hung<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Jiwon Lee<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Audrey Hay<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
<strong>The</strong> David & Genevieve Becroft Foundation<br />
6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
SECOND VIOLINS<br />
Vacancy<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Brett Henshaw<br />
Xin (James) Jin +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
David Lovell<br />
Rachel Moody<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Alex Baker & Bart Meo<br />
Jocelyn Healy<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dame Rosanne Meo<br />
Liam Oborne<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Vicki & Ian Ross<br />
Milena Parobczy<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Murray & Jill Lander<br />
Ewa Sadag<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Brian & Pam Stevenson<br />
Katherine Walshe<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Mark & Amber Gatward<br />
VIOLAS<br />
Robert Ashworth β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Peter Wilson &<br />
Gerda McGechan<br />
Julie Park +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Geoff H. Haughey<br />
Christine Bowie<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Ralph & Penny Roberts<br />
Anne Draffin ~<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Richard & Peggy Greenfield<br />
Helen Lee<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Sally Clatworthy<br />
Susan Wedde<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Barbara Spiers<br />
Mary Hinde<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Gregory McGarity<br />
(long term leave)<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
CELLOS<br />
Vacancy<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Anne Lankovsky &<br />
Alan Clanachan<br />
David Garner +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Haydn Staples &<br />
Lynley Stewart<br />
Chen Cao #<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Stephen Lloyd<br />
Liliya Arefyeva<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Roger & Joanne Booth<br />
Katherine Hebley<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Penelope Weber<br />
You Lee<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Erica & Frans de Court<br />
Onderwater<br />
Callum Hall<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Sue Haigh<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />
William Hanfling #<br />
(long term leave)<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Kate Venell<br />
β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />
+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />
* PRINCIPAL<br />
# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />
~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />
APO.CO.NZ 7
BASSES<br />
Gordon Hill β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />
Evgueny Lanchtchikov<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Trish Clapham<br />
Matthias Erdrich<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />
Michael Steer<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Naisi Chen<br />
Eric Scholes<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Annabella Zilber +<br />
(long term leave)<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
FLUTES<br />
Melanie Lançon β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Charline Hamilton Baker<br />
Kathryn Moorhead +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Charles & Tana Fishman<br />
PICCOLO<br />
Jennifer Seddon-Mori *<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Lois Hadfield<br />
OBOES<br />
Bede Hanley β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Richard Ebbett<br />
Camille Wells +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Frances Bell<br />
COR ANGLAIS<br />
Martin Lee *<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
John & Margaret Cullen<br />
CLARINETS<br />
Jonathan Cohen β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />
Family Trust<br />
Bridget Miles<br />
(Bass Clarinet) +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Stephen & Gail Hofmann<br />
James Fry (E Clarinet) +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Michael & Dame<br />
Rosie Horton<br />
BASSOONS<br />
Ingrid Hagan β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Anonymous<br />
Yang Rachel<br />
Guan Ebbett +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dame Adrienne Stewart<br />
HORNS<br />
Vacancy<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
William Loveless VI *<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Barbara Glaser &<br />
Richard Panting<br />
Carl Wells #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />
Simon Williams #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Gregory & Vlasta Shanahan<br />
David Kay<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Jennifer Knutsen<br />
TRUMPETS<br />
Huw Dann β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Haines Family<br />
Rainer Saville +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Joan Maxwell<br />
Josh Rogan #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Robert & Louise Clark<br />
CONTRABASSOON<br />
Jessica Goldbaum<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
John & Avril Ryan<br />
8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
TROMBONES<br />
Douglas Cross β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Rua & Clarrie Stevens<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Ben Lovell Greene +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
BASS TROMBONE<br />
Timothy Sutton *<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Robert Kinnear<br />
TUBA<br />
Alexander Jeantou<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
PERCUSSION<br />
Eric Renick β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Geraint A. Martin &<br />
Sam Cliffe<br />
Jennifer Raven #<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Gae Griffiths<br />
Shane Currey<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Michele & Eddie Mann<br />
HARP<br />
Ingrid Bauer *<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Jill Mandeno<br />
GUEST MUSICIANS<br />
Violin: Charlotte Francis,<br />
Diane Huh, Ki Hei Lee,<br />
Naomi Lee, Alexander<br />
Pilchen, Gill Ripley, Lydia<br />
Sewell<br />
Viola: Sophia Acheson,<br />
Sophie Buxton, Martha<br />
Evans, Zephyr Wills<br />
<strong>Cello</strong>: Ashley Brown<br />
(guest Section Leader),<br />
Hyein Kim<br />
Bass: Lachlan Radford<br />
Clarinet: David McGregor,<br />
Peter Scholes<br />
Horn: Philip Foster (guest<br />
Section Leader)<br />
Trumpet: Stephen<br />
Bemelman<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />
TIMPANI<br />
Steven Logan β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />
Trombone: Grant Sinclair<br />
Percussion: Jeremy<br />
Fitzsimons, Camryn Nel,<br />
Sam Rich<br />
Harp: Rebecca Harris<br />
Piano: Sarah Watkins<br />
Celeste: David Kelly<br />
For more information on our<br />
Chair Donor programme,<br />
please refer to page 20<br />
β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />
+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />
* PRINCIPAL<br />
# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />
~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />
APO.CO.NZ 9
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />
Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />
strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />
COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />
At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff remains our<br />
priority. We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />
and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />
From 5 April 2022 My Vaccine Pass and scanning in using the NZ Covid Tracer App<br />
or entering your contact details manually at points of entry will no longer be required for<br />
events at the Auckland Town Hall and Aotea Centre. We will comply with government<br />
and venue requirements if this changes in any way.<br />
It is a mandatory requirement that patrons aged 12-years and over wear face masks at<br />
APO events.<br />
If you are feeling unwell, we urge you to please stay at home and contact APO Ticketing<br />
(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />
For more information:<br />
health.govt.nz<br />
aucklandlive.co.nz<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> book<br />
Visiting international artists<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> notes by Heath Lees © 2022<br />
Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />
Stay at<br />
Enjoy<br />
Layout and print<br />
management<br />
Concept design<br />
<strong>The</strong> flowers presented on stage are<br />
generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />
Auckland city’s deli, café and florist.<br />
Concerts in the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong> are broadcast on<br />
10
DVORÁK<br />
CELLO CONCERTO<br />
THURSDAY 7 APRIL<br />
Conductor Shiyeon Sung<br />
<strong>Cello</strong> Victor Julien-Laferrière<br />
Walker Lyric for Strings<br />
Dvořák <strong>Cello</strong> <strong>Concerto</strong><br />
Lutosławski <strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra<br />
12 DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO
SHIYEON<br />
SUNG<br />
CONDUCTOR<br />
<strong>The</strong> South Korean conductor Shiyeon Sung<br />
is a real trailblazer of her profession. She<br />
is the first female conductor out of South<br />
Korea to make the leap to the podium of<br />
internationally renowned orchestras.<br />
When she was appointed assistant<br />
conductor at the Boston Symphony<br />
Orchestra in 2007, she already had a<br />
reputation as one of the most exciting<br />
emerging talents on the international<br />
music circuit: shortly before, she won the<br />
International Conductors’ Competition<br />
Sir Georg Solti and the Gustav Mahler<br />
Conductors’ Competition in Bamberg.<br />
During her three-year tenure in Boston,<br />
she began a close collaboration with the<br />
Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2009,<br />
the orchestra established an associate<br />
conductor’s position especially for her,<br />
which she held until 2013. She was chief<br />
conductor of the Gyeonggi Philharmonic<br />
Orchestra from 2014 until the end of 2017.<br />
After her departure from Gyeonggi, she<br />
relocated to Berlin where she now resides.<br />
Born in Pusan, South Korea, Shiyeon<br />
Sung won various prizes as a pianist in<br />
youth competitions. From 2001 to 2006,<br />
she studied orchestral conducting with Rolf<br />
Reuter at the Hanns Eisler School of Music<br />
in Berlin and continued her education with<br />
Jorma Panula at the Royal College of Music<br />
in Stockholm.<br />
VICTOR JULIEN-<br />
LAFERRIÈRE<br />
CELLO<br />
First Prize winner of the Queen Elisabeth<br />
Competition 2017 in Brussels and the 2012<br />
Prague Spring International Competition,<br />
Victor Julien-Laferrière was also named<br />
the Victoire de la Musique in France’s<br />
‘Instrumental Soloist of the Year’ in 2018.<br />
<strong>The</strong> coming season sees him appear with<br />
Orchestre National de France under David<br />
Robertson, Les Siècles and François-Xavier<br />
Roth, Orchestre National de Lyon and<br />
Quebec Symphony Orchestra among others,<br />
alongside concerts with David Fray and<br />
Renaud Capuçon.<br />
Victor performs with renowned<br />
orchestras worldwide, including the Royal<br />
Concertgebouw Orchestra, RTÉ National<br />
Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre de<br />
Paris, Orchestre National du Capitole de<br />
Toulouse, Brussels Philharmonic, Orchestre<br />
Philharmonique de Strasbourg, Orchestra<br />
i Pomeriggi Musicali, and with prestigious<br />
conductors such as Valery Gergiev,<br />
Kristiina Poska, Elim Chan, Jun Märkl,<br />
Stéphane Denève, Joshua Weilerstein and<br />
Emmanuel Krivine.<br />
He is also developing substantial activity<br />
as a conductor, performs extensively at<br />
prestigious venues and festivals for recital<br />
and chamber music projects, and has<br />
founded his own ensemble Consuelo.<br />
He has an extensive discography and has<br />
won multiple awards, including including<br />
the 2017 Diapason d’Or for his album with<br />
French pianist Adam Laloum.<br />
Victor Julien-Laferrière studied with René<br />
Benedetti, Roland Pidoux, Heinrich Schiff,<br />
and Clemens Hagen. He plays a Domenico<br />
Montagnana cello owned by Joséphine<br />
and Xavier Moreno, and a Dominique<br />
Peccatt bow.<br />
DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO<br />
APO.CO.NZ 13
PROGRAMME NOTES<br />
George Walker (1922-2018)<br />
Lyric for Strings<br />
ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />
DURATION: c.7’<br />
<strong>The</strong> first African-American composer to win<br />
the Pulitzer Prize for music, George Walker<br />
was born in Washington DC and died in<br />
<strong>New</strong> York at the grand old age of 96.<br />
In addition to his Pulitzer Prize, Walker<br />
collected a whole string of firsts.<br />
In keeping with his musical training,<br />
Walker wrote music that was grounded in<br />
a modern, Western classical tradition, but<br />
adopted many accents of jazz and<br />
African-American spirituals.<br />
In 1946, while still a student at the Curtis<br />
Institute of Music, he composed Lyric for<br />
Strings as the second movement of a string<br />
quartet. Originally entitled Lament, the piece<br />
was expanded for string orchestra in 1990,<br />
retitled Lyric for Strings, and quickly became<br />
Walker’s most performed composition,<br />
resembling even the iconic Adagio for<br />
Strings by Walker’s teacher, Samuel Barber.<br />
American programme commentators<br />
regularly speak of the hope and glowing<br />
consolation that Walker’s work brings,<br />
despite its essential sadness.<br />
Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904)<br />
<strong>Cello</strong> <strong>Concerto</strong><br />
THREE MOVEMENTS:<br />
I. Allegro<br />
II. Adagio ma non troppo<br />
III. Finale: Allegro moderato<br />
DURATION: c.39’<br />
Dvořák actually wrote two cello concertos,<br />
though the first was a very early attempt,<br />
born out of his infatuation with a certain<br />
actress Josefína Čermáková. When she<br />
married someone else, Dvořák lost most of<br />
his interest in the work (though he eventually<br />
married Josefína’s younger sister).<br />
No matter what, you could hardly call<br />
Dvořák a fan of the cello concerto. One of<br />
his most quoted sayings was that “the cello<br />
is a beautiful instrument, but its place is in<br />
the orchestra and in chamber music. As a<br />
solo instrument it isn’t much good... I have...<br />
written a cello concerto, but am sorry to this<br />
day that I did so, and I never intend to write<br />
another.’’<br />
A strange comment from someone who<br />
gave one of the most famous items to the<br />
cello concerto repertoire! No doubt what<br />
Dvořák had in mind was the ever-present<br />
problem of how to keep the mass of<br />
orchestral sound down enough to allow the<br />
cellist to project solo lines. In the end, Dvořák<br />
was to solve the problem in the simplest of<br />
ways, by making sure the orchestra rested<br />
whenever the cello had the limelight, and<br />
vice versa.<br />
This B minor concerto was completed<br />
by the mid-1890s, while Dvořák was still<br />
head of the <strong>New</strong> York Conservatory. ‘<strong>New</strong><br />
world’ and bohemian elements weave and<br />
interweave, and the technique demanded<br />
of the soloist makes it a very challenging<br />
concerto. It is also famous for its stream of<br />
14 DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO
melody, harmonic boldness, and magical<br />
instrumental effects. <strong>The</strong>re is nobility within<br />
it, but there is also wit and rhythmic bounce,<br />
and an eloquence that tells of a composer at<br />
the height of his powers, still excited about<br />
loving an old world while warmly embracing<br />
a new one.<br />
A special connection exists over the<br />
slow-movement theme, which is a variant<br />
of Dvořák’s own song Leave Me Alone to<br />
My Dreams. This was a favourite song for<br />
Josefína, that first love of Dvořák’s, and news<br />
of her death had just reached the composer<br />
at that time. <strong>The</strong> theme returns in the<br />
nostalgic violin solo towards the end of an<br />
otherwise sturdy Finale.<br />
INTERVAL<br />
Witold Lutosławski (1913-1994)<br />
<strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra<br />
THREE MOVEMENTS:<br />
I. Intrada: Allegro maestoso<br />
II. Capriccio notturno ed arioso: Vivace<br />
III. Passacaglia, toccata e corale: Andante<br />
con moto<br />
DURATION: c.29’<br />
Polish composer Witold Lutosławski<br />
completed his <strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra a<br />
decade after Bartók’s celebrated work of<br />
the same name. Living under the communist<br />
regime of the day, he was forced to<br />
adopt the party line of folk music as the<br />
preferred voice of ‘true realism’. Indeed,<br />
his first symphony (1948) was judged too<br />
experimental, and branded as ‘formalist’<br />
– but Lutosławski was in good company,<br />
since both Shostakovich and Prokofiev were<br />
similarly condemned in the same year.<br />
<strong>The</strong> political climate had much improved<br />
by the time Lutosławski finished his<br />
<strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra. Stalin had died and<br />
a political ‘thaw’ had begun. Nonetheless,<br />
the composer continued to lean heavily<br />
on folksong.<br />
Right at the start, the Intrada’s menacing<br />
sounds of timps and lower strings are<br />
softened by folksong snatches from the<br />
Mazovia region. ‘Juggernaut’ music breaks<br />
out halfway through, with wide-arching brass<br />
lines and pounding rhythms, but the ending<br />
goes through many soft, chamber-music<br />
moments until it floats out of sight.<br />
<strong>The</strong> second movement has all the<br />
hallmarks of a lightly-scored scherzo, where<br />
quicksilver strings are shot through with<br />
flashes of solo instrumental colour, mostly<br />
woodwind and percussion. An arresting<br />
fanfare (Arioso) announces the trio section<br />
and when the scherzo material returns, high<br />
instruments are exchanged for low-pitched<br />
ones. Listen for the unique ‘duet’ between<br />
double basses and percussion at the end.<br />
In keeping with the usual concerto layout,<br />
Lutosławski uses a three-movement form,<br />
but here the third movement is twice the<br />
size of the others. <strong>The</strong> foundation of it all is<br />
the opening eight-bar theme, a Passacaglia<br />
that growls from the depths of the double<br />
basses and advances through the orchestra.<br />
Near the movement’s mid-point, the strings<br />
fade away on a single note, and a vigorous<br />
toccata breaks in, providing a bridge to the<br />
corale. This enters on clarinets and oboes<br />
but leads to a massive statement with<br />
rich, interlocking brass chords and widely<br />
separated strings. A coda, marked Presto,<br />
builds to a stunning close – a perfect vehicle<br />
for orchestral display in the best concertolike<br />
manner.<br />
COPYRIGHT © HEATH LEES 2022<br />
DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO<br />
APO.CO.NZ 15
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA FUNDERS AND DONORS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions made by<br />
the following organisations and individuals whose funds support the work of the orchestra,<br />
its main stage concert series and its community, outreach and education concerts and<br />
other programmes.<br />
PLATINUM<br />
Auckland Council<br />
Auckland Live<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />
Creative <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />
Graeme & Di Edwards<br />
Foundation North<br />
Four Winds Foundation<br />
Freemasons Foundation<br />
Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />
Sir William and Lady Manchester<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Pub Charity Limited<br />
Potter Masonic Trust<br />
Staples Education Foundation<br />
Trillian Trust<br />
<strong>The</strong> Trusts Community Foundation<br />
<strong>The</strong> Wallace Foundation<br />
GOLD<br />
<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow Charitable Trust<br />
Audrey Hay Charitable Trust<br />
SILVER<br />
Auckland Philharmonia<br />
Orchestra Friends<br />
Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />
Family Trust<br />
Charline Hamilton Baker<br />
Warren & Sandra Cant<br />
Richard Ebbett<br />
Lesley French Estate<br />
Manukau Westmere Lodge<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Maurice Paykel Charitable Trust<br />
Perpetual Guardian<br />
Rua and Clarrie Stevens Trust<br />
BRONZE<br />
Frances Bell<br />
Sandra Greenfield<br />
Rochelle McLaren<br />
Dame Judith Potter<br />
Hon. John Boscawen<br />
Sally Clatworthy<br />
Peter & Fay Cropper<br />
Jillian Friedlander<br />
c/- <strong>The</strong> Friedlander<br />
Foundation<br />
Helen Gaeta<br />
John & Eleanor Gibb<br />
Liz Herrmann<br />
Eric Johnston & Alison<br />
Buchanan<br />
Robert Kinnear<br />
Anne Leys<br />
David Lovell<br />
Eddie & Michele Mann<br />
Stephanie Markson<br />
Coral Mazlin-Hill in<br />
memory of the late<br />
Willi Hill<br />
Ministry of Education<br />
Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />
MusicHelps<br />
Gaynor & Humphrey<br />
Nisbet<br />
In memory of John and<br />
Jessica Pybus<br />
Vicki & Ian Ross<br />
Martin Sowter & Alison<br />
Pereira<br />
Berwick Taylor & Anne<br />
Crosswell<br />
Noel Vautier & Kerrin<br />
Vautier CMG<br />
16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
THE APO STELLAR FUND –<br />
SUPPORTING ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE<br />
Warren & Sandra Cant<br />
Lionel & Mary Rogers<br />
Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />
David & Dian Ross<br />
Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />
Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />
Peter Wilson & Gerda<br />
McGechan<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
SUPPORTERS CIRCLE<br />
Jack & Liz Alison<br />
Alastair Anderson<br />
Jack Astley<br />
Dianne & Jeremy Aubin<br />
Janet & David Bridge<br />
Claire & Peter Bruell<br />
Christina & Barry Cairns<br />
Jenny & Marston Conder<br />
Anne Coney<br />
Raewyn Dalziel<br />
Wayne Dyer<br />
Lech & Lynne Dziewulski<br />
Gillian & Rob Eady<br />
Anne <strong>The</strong>rese Feeney<br />
Stephen & Virginia Fisher<br />
Beverly Gentles<br />
Owen Gordon<br />
Pam Gould<br />
David & Sally Graham<br />
John & Trish Gribben<br />
Robert & Alison Gunn<br />
Joan & John Guthrie<br />
Richard & Sinda Hall<br />
Anne Hargreaves<br />
Ellen Hume<br />
Robert Jenkins<br />
Alan Kinnear<br />
Ashley Wade Leach &<br />
Hannah Holland<br />
Rosemary Langham<br />
Peter & Gael Levin<br />
Anne Leys<br />
Alan & Caroline List<br />
Fraser & Linda Macfarlane<br />
Caroline May<br />
Beverley McConnell<br />
Alison & Ken McKenzie<br />
Karen McNeill<br />
Alison Morton<br />
Andre & Helene Muller<br />
Anna Nathan & David Williams<br />
Michael & Adriana Nicholls<br />
Dot & Gary Paykel<br />
David & Jackie Pittman<br />
Kieran & Jan Raftery<br />
Carolyn Reid<br />
Dr Roger Reynolds<br />
Judy & John Robertson<br />
Ron & Jan Russell<br />
Oliver & Kylie Sealy<br />
Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />
Lady Philippa Tait<br />
Gael & Earl Thompson<br />
Russell & Joanna Warren<br />
Peter Wilson & Gerda McGechan<br />
John Wright<br />
8 anonymous donors<br />
Listed are all donors who have given over $500 to the Annual Appeal since 1 January<br />
2021. Donations by individuals of $5 or more attract a tax rebate of 33.33%.<br />
We also extend our sincere thanks to all those who donated the cost of their tickets<br />
to the APO in the wake of cancelled events in 2021.<br />
THERE ARE MANY WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT THE ORCHESTRA.<br />
To find out more information, visit us online:<br />
apo.co.nz/support<br />
Or contact: Samara Somerville-Petch, Development Manager<br />
samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />
Development team: development@apo.co.nz<br />
APO.CO.NZ 17
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
21 ST CENTURY CIRCLE<br />
<strong>The</strong> 21st Century Circle recognises donors who have made gifts in their wills to the Auckland<br />
Philharmonia Foundation. <strong>The</strong> Foundation is dedicated to securing an inspirational future<br />
for the APO through its endowment fund. All gifts made in wills help build this endowment,<br />
which will enable the orchestra to go from strength to strength and play a part in shaping<br />
the cultural future of Auckland.<br />
June Allen<br />
Stuart Angel<br />
Carol & Alan Best<br />
J Bishell<br />
Kevin Bishop<br />
Barbara Bond<br />
Roger & Joanna Booth<br />
Hon. John Boscawen<br />
Dr Ian Ball & <strong>Herald</strong> Braune<br />
Canterdale Trust<br />
Angela Caughey<br />
Pamela Chalmers<br />
Kath Cherney<br />
C L Davidson<br />
Una Dowding<br />
Robert G. Eady<br />
Richard Ebbett & Helen Ferguson<br />
Graeme & Di Edwards<br />
Robert & Anne Feigel<br />
Roger Giese<br />
Barbara Glaser<br />
Jean Glenister<br />
Pamela Gould<br />
Dora Green<br />
Gae Griffiths<br />
Lois Hadfield<br />
Christopher Devereaux<br />
& Barbara Harris<br />
John Harris<br />
Geoffrey H. Haughey<br />
Graeme & Margaret Hitch<br />
Michael Hooper<br />
Robert & Hilary Howard<br />
Trevor Hudson<br />
Neil Jenkins<br />
Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />
Pamela Kean<br />
Katherine Kozel & Matt Hennessy<br />
Liggins Family Trust<br />
David Lovell<br />
Caroline May<br />
Gerda McGechan<br />
Ken & Pat Meiklejohn<br />
Dr Pamela Melding<br />
Darryl & Maureen Milner<br />
Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />
David & Jackie Pittman<br />
Dame Judith Potter<br />
Anne Pullin<br />
John & Jessica Pybus<br />
Nyla Rae<br />
Carolyn Reid<br />
Laurie & Claire Reynolds<br />
Ronald Saunders & Nuala Grove<br />
Geraldine Rose<br />
Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />
David & Dian Ross<br />
Stewart & Pauline Rundle<br />
Olivia Sheehan<br />
Barbara Spiers<br />
Paula Stephen<br />
Gordon & Madeline Stern<br />
Ian Stevenson<br />
Anne Stewart<br />
Garrick Stuckey<br />
Shan Su<br />
Chris Swannell<br />
Elizabeth Swier<br />
Donald Trott<br />
Belinda Vernon<br />
James Wallace Foundation<br />
Pauline Wetton<br />
Lorraine Wilson<br />
Peter Wilson<br />
Lynette Youlden<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a further 55 anonymous<br />
promised bequests.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Foundation gratefully acknowledges recent bequests advised<br />
and received from the estates of M G Blumhardt, W F Ryan, Elaine Marjorie Robinson,<br />
L A Hadfield and Denver Olde.<br />
18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
Chief Executive Barbara Glaser<br />
Deputy CEO/Director of<br />
Business Partnerships &<br />
Marketing Stuart Angel<br />
LEADERSHIP TEAM<br />
Director of APO Connecting<br />
Thomas Hamill<br />
Director of Artistic Planning<br />
Gale Mahood<br />
Director of Business Services<br />
Heather Wallace<br />
Director of Development<br />
Natalie Macaulay<br />
Director of Operations<br />
Wendy Gardiner<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
BOARD & SUPPORT<br />
ORGANISATIONS<br />
Patrons<br />
Dame Jenny Gibbs, DNZM<br />
Dame Rosanne Meo, DNZM,<br />
OBE<br />
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, DBE,<br />
ONZ<br />
Auckland Philharmonia<br />
Orchestra Board<br />
Chair<br />
Geraint A. Martin<br />
Sylvia Ding<br />
Gordon Hill<br />
Pare Keiha<br />
Elizabeth Kerr<br />
Oliver Sealy<br />
Julian Smith<br />
Kate Vennell<br />
Lucy Whineray<br />
Auckland Philharmonia<br />
Orchestra Society<br />
Executive Committee<br />
Chair<br />
Huw Dann<br />
Secretary<br />
Jennifer Raven<br />
Jonathan Cohen<br />
Ainsley Murray<br />
Timothy Sutton<br />
Susan Wedde<br />
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
FOUNDATION<br />
Chair<br />
Robert Clark<br />
Trustees<br />
Richard Ebbett<br />
Mark Gatward<br />
Haydn Staples<br />
Simon Williams<br />
Kate Vennell<br />
Murray Lander<br />
APO.CO.NZ 19
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra sends a heartfelt thank you to the following generous<br />
donations that contribute to our Chair Donor programme. Chair Donors enjoy a special<br />
relationship with individual APO musicians whilst also receiving invitations to exclusive<br />
events, as part of the APO family, throughout the year.<br />
CRESCENDO<br />
Crescendo is the APO’s membership<br />
programme that provides an enriched<br />
APO experience for concertgoers. As a<br />
Crescendo member, you will be invited to<br />
exclusive Crescendo events throughout<br />
the year.<br />
Make friends with fellow music lovers and get<br />
closer to the orchestra. Crescendo gives you<br />
the chance to engage and get an inner glimpse<br />
into the workings of the orchestra.<br />
For information about opportunities to support the orchestra please contact:<br />
Samara Somerville-Petch samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
FRIENDS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
gratefully acknowledges the more than 40<br />
years of invaluable support of volunteers who<br />
give substantial assistance behind the scenes<br />
and at each performance.<br />
President Jackie Wilkinson<br />
Secretary Anne Norris<br />
To join the APO Friends,<br />
contact Bryce Bartley,<br />
Membership Secretary:<br />
bryce_chris@inspire.net.nz<br />
Music is better with friends<br />
– Join the APO Friends<br />
<strong>The</strong> Friends of the APO are an integral part<br />
of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
family. Founded in 1981, the Friends help<br />
the orchestra in a variety of ways including<br />
selling programmes at concerts and providing<br />
suppers for guest artists and the orchestra.<br />
Funds raised from Friends events, subscriptions<br />
and raffles are donated to support the APO<br />
Connecting programme. Membership to<br />
the Friends is open to all. Annual dues are a<br />
modest $35 per person and benefits include<br />
newsletters, invitations to monthly Meet the<br />
Artist mornings and, most of all, the satisfaction<br />
of knowing that your contribution helps support<br />
an essential element of Auckland’s cultural life.<br />
20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SERIOUS ABOUT YOUR COMMUNITY<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions<br />
made by the following companies, trusts and organisations.<br />
CORE FUNDERS<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
PLATINUM<br />
Sir William & Lady<br />
Manchester<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
TRILLIAN<br />
TRUST<br />
GOLD<br />
<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
SILVER<br />
Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />
Family Trust<br />
Australian Communities<br />
Foundation – Sylvia Fisher Fund<br />
Lesley French Estate<br />
Maurice Paykel<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
BRONZE<br />
Adrian Malloch Photography<br />
APRA AMCOS NZ<br />
Eurovintage<br />
Karajoz Coffee<br />
Marshall Day Acoustics<br />
Ministry of Education<br />
MusicHelps<br />
Nicholas Jermyn<br />
NZ Premium Foods<br />
Riverside Homestead<br />
Scarecrow – deli, café & florist<br />
For information about business partnerships and corporate events, contact:<br />
partnerships@apo.co.nz (09) 638 6266 ext 201<br />
APO.CO.NZ 21
PO Box 7083<br />
Victoria Street West<br />
Auckland 1142<br />
Phone (09) 638 6266<br />
APO Ticketing (09) 623 1052<br />
apo@apo.co.nz<br />
apo.co.nz<br />
aporchestra<br />
@aporchestra<br />
aporchestra<br />
apo_nz