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The New Zealand Herald Premier Series: Dvorák Cello Concerto Programme

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PREMIER<br />

SERIES<br />

DVORÁK<br />

CELLO<br />

CONCERTO<br />

THURSDAY 7 APRIL 2022


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

(APO) is <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s designated<br />

metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />

Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />

vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />

throughout the year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> APO presents more than 60<br />

performances annually. A comprehensive<br />

season of symphonic work brings<br />

Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />

many of the world’s finest classical<br />

musicians, while collaborations with<br />

some of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s most exciting<br />

contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />

reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />

passionate and versatile.<br />

Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />

conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />

Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />

Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />

and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />

in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />

Auckland’s orchestra.<br />

Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />

have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />

pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />

Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />

Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />

pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />

Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />

and Xian Zhang.<br />

In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />

and dynamic season featuring<br />

many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />

debuts and welcome returns of many<br />

renowned international musicians.<br />

<strong>The</strong> exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />

stage with the APO this year include<br />

violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />

Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />

Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />

Grosvenor, trumpeter Tine Thing<br />

Helseth, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />

Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />

Complementing our international artists,<br />

we are also delighted to showcase<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>-born violinist Amalia Hall,<br />

conductor Tianyi Lu, and APO’s own<br />

Principal Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen<br />

and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />

among many more.<br />

<strong>The</strong> APO is proud to support both<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Opera and the Royal<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Ballet in their Auckland<br />

performances. It also works in<br />

partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />

the Auckland Pride Festival, the <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong> International Film Festival and<br />

the Australian National Academy of Music<br />

among other organisations.<br />

Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />

(education, outreach and community)<br />

initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />

to more than 20,000 young people<br />

and adults nationwide.<br />

Each year the APO performs to<br />

more than 250,000 people live and<br />

over the course of the pandemic, has<br />

reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />

globally through livestreams and other<br />

digital offerings.


WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />

Tēnā koutou,<br />

Through the ongoing uncertainties<br />

of the pandemic, we believe in the<br />

importance and power of music.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last two years have taught us<br />

to always be open to change – so<br />

while disruptions will continue and<br />

our delivery methods will need to be<br />

flexible, this year Auckland’s Orchestra<br />

will be keeping the music playing.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re will be something for everyone in<br />

this year’s <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>, which is packed<br />

with a vibrant collection of classical delights,<br />

contemporary masters and breath-taking<br />

musical experiences. Every concert offers<br />

something special to look forward to, be<br />

it a new work by Brooklyn-based <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong> composer Gemma Peacocke, an<br />

improvisation on the elaborate Hungarian<br />

instrument the cimbalom, or the dark<br />

emotional thunder of Brahms’ final symphony<br />

– to name but a few.<br />

Our season is made possible by the<br />

ongoing generosity of our supporters, and<br />

we particularly thank <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

<strong>Herald</strong> and its parent company NZME. for its<br />

longstanding support of the APO. We also<br />

thank our core funders Auckland Council,<br />

Creative <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, Foundation North<br />

and the Four Winds Foundation. Especially<br />

throughout the upheaval of the past year,<br />

their ongoing support has been invaluable.<br />

Kia kaha,<br />

Welcome,<br />

At <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Media and<br />

Entertainment we are proud of our<br />

long-standing partnership with the<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

and <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong><br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>.<br />

Year on year, the APO showcases<br />

exceptional performances featuring some<br />

of the world’s leading artists alongside the<br />

best of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s own. We continue to<br />

be impressed by the APO’s dedication to its<br />

art form, and determination to keep making<br />

music available for us all no matter what the<br />

pandemic throws in the way.<br />

At NZME we are focused on keeping<br />

Kiwis in the know. This year’s series has<br />

been carefully crafted to appeal to everyone<br />

from long-time classical music lovers to<br />

those listening for the first time. I’m thrilled<br />

by the breadth of artistry awaiting us, from<br />

the piano concertos of Grieg and Mozart to<br />

the magical soundscapes of Debussy and<br />

Ravel, and don’t forget the daring delights of<br />

contemporary composers John Adams and<br />

Thomas Adès.<br />

We look forward to sharing a fantastic<br />

2022 season with you all.<br />

Michael Boggs<br />

Chief Executive Officer, NZME<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

4 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


APO.CO.NZ 5<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


FIRST VIOLINS<br />

Artur Grabczewski #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Lauren Bennett<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sidney Smith<br />

MUSIC DIRECTOR<br />

Giordano Bellincampi<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Julian Smith &<br />

Craig McAlpine<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

APO Friends<br />

RESIDENT CONDUCTOR<br />

Vincent Hardaker<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

NZ ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR-<br />

IN-RESIDENCE<br />

Vacant<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

CONCERTMASTER<br />

Andrew Beer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER<br />

Liu-Yi Retallick<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joy Clark<br />

ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER<br />

Miranda Adams<br />

Hui Cao<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Charmian Keay<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Christina & Barry Cairns<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dian & David Ross<br />

Joella Pinto<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Liz Herrmann<br />

Alexander Shapkin<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Yanghe Yu<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Mark Rowley<br />

Lucy Qi Zhang<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Martin Sowter<br />

& Alison Pereira<br />

Chia-Nan Hung<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Jiwon Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Audrey Hay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

<strong>The</strong> David & Genevieve Becroft Foundation<br />

6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


SECOND VIOLINS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Brett Henshaw<br />

Xin (James) Jin +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

David Lovell<br />

Rachel Moody<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Alex Baker & Bart Meo<br />

Jocelyn Healy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo<br />

Liam Oborne<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Vicki & Ian Ross<br />

Milena Parobczy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Murray & Jill Lander<br />

Ewa Sadag<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Brian & Pam Stevenson<br />

Katherine Walshe<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Mark & Amber Gatward<br />

VIOLAS<br />

Robert Ashworth β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Peter Wilson &<br />

Gerda McGechan<br />

Julie Park +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Geoff H. Haughey<br />

Christine Bowie<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Ralph & Penny Roberts<br />

Anne Draffin ~<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Richard & Peggy Greenfield<br />

Helen Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sally Clatworthy<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Mary Hinde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Gregory McGarity<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

CELLOS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Anne Lankovsky &<br />

Alan Clanachan<br />

David Garner +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Haydn Staples &<br />

Lynley Stewart<br />

Chen Cao #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Stephen Lloyd<br />

Liliya Arefyeva<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Roger & Joanne Booth<br />

Katherine Hebley<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Penelope Weber<br />

You Lee<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Erica & Frans de Court<br />

Onderwater<br />

Callum Hall<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sue Haigh<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

William Hanfling #<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Kate Venell<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 7


BASSES<br />

Gordon Hill β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

Evgueny Lanchtchikov<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Trish Clapham<br />

Matthias Erdrich<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

Michael Steer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Naisi Chen<br />

Eric Scholes<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Annabella Zilber +<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

FLUTES<br />

Melanie Lançon β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Charline Hamilton Baker<br />

Kathryn Moorhead +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Charles & Tana Fishman<br />

PICCOLO<br />

Jennifer Seddon-Mori *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

OBOES<br />

Bede Hanley β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Camille Wells +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Frances Bell<br />

COR ANGLAIS<br />

Martin Lee *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Margaret Cullen<br />

CLARINETS<br />

Jonathan Cohen β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Bridget Miles<br />

(Bass Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Stephen & Gail Hofmann<br />

James Fry (E Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michael & Dame<br />

Rosie Horton<br />

BASSOONS<br />

Ingrid Hagan β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Anonymous<br />

Yang Rachel<br />

Guan Ebbett +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Adrienne Stewart<br />

HORNS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

William Loveless VI *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Barbara Glaser &<br />

Richard Panting<br />

Carl Wells #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Simon Williams #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Gregory & Vlasta Shanahan<br />

David Kay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jennifer Knutsen<br />

TRUMPETS<br />

Huw Dann β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Haines Family<br />

Rainer Saville +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joan Maxwell<br />

Josh Rogan #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Robert & Louise Clark<br />

CONTRABASSOON<br />

Jessica Goldbaum<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Avril Ryan<br />

8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


TROMBONES<br />

Douglas Cross β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Rua & Clarrie Stevens<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Ben Lovell Greene +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

BASS TROMBONE<br />

Timothy Sutton *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Robert Kinnear<br />

TUBA<br />

Alexander Jeantou<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

PERCUSSION<br />

Eric Renick β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Geraint A. Martin &<br />

Sam Cliffe<br />

Jennifer Raven #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Shane Currey<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michele & Eddie Mann<br />

HARP<br />

Ingrid Bauer *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jill Mandeno<br />

GUEST MUSICIANS<br />

Violin: Charlotte Francis,<br />

Diane Huh, Ki Hei Lee,<br />

Naomi Lee, Alexander<br />

Pilchen, Gill Ripley, Lydia<br />

Sewell<br />

Viola: Sophia Acheson,<br />

Sophie Buxton, Martha<br />

Evans, Zephyr Wills<br />

<strong>Cello</strong>: Ashley Brown<br />

(guest Section Leader),<br />

Hyein Kim<br />

Bass: Lachlan Radford<br />

Clarinet: David McGregor,<br />

Peter Scholes<br />

Horn: Philip Foster (guest<br />

Section Leader)<br />

Trumpet: Stephen<br />

Bemelman<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

TIMPANI<br />

Steven Logan β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

Trombone: Grant Sinclair<br />

Percussion: Jeremy<br />

Fitzsimons, Camryn Nel,<br />

Sam Rich<br />

Harp: Rebecca Harris<br />

Piano: Sarah Watkins<br />

Celeste: David Kelly<br />

For more information on our<br />

Chair Donor programme,<br />

please refer to page 20<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 9


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />

Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />

strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />

COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />

At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff remains our<br />

priority. We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />

and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />

From 5 April 2022 My Vaccine Pass and scanning in using the NZ Covid Tracer App<br />

or entering your contact details manually at points of entry will no longer be required for<br />

events at the Auckland Town Hall and Aotea Centre. We will comply with government<br />

and venue requirements if this changes in any way.<br />

It is a mandatory requirement that patrons aged 12-years and over wear face masks at<br />

APO events.<br />

If you are feeling unwell, we urge you to please stay at home and contact APO Ticketing<br />

(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />

For more information:<br />

health.govt.nz<br />

aucklandlive.co.nz<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> book<br />

Visiting international artists<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> notes by Heath Lees © 2022<br />

Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />

Stay at<br />

Enjoy<br />

Layout and print<br />

management<br />

Concept design<br />

<strong>The</strong> flowers presented on stage are<br />

generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />

Auckland city’s deli, café and florist.<br />

Concerts in the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong> are broadcast on<br />

10


DVORÁK<br />

CELLO CONCERTO<br />

THURSDAY 7 APRIL<br />

Conductor Shiyeon Sung<br />

<strong>Cello</strong> Victor Julien-Laferrière<br />

Walker Lyric for Strings<br />

Dvořák <strong>Cello</strong> <strong>Concerto</strong><br />

Lutosławski <strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra<br />

12 DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO


SHIYEON<br />

SUNG<br />

CONDUCTOR<br />

<strong>The</strong> South Korean conductor Shiyeon Sung<br />

is a real trailblazer of her profession. She<br />

is the first female conductor out of South<br />

Korea to make the leap to the podium of<br />

internationally renowned orchestras.<br />

When she was appointed assistant<br />

conductor at the Boston Symphony<br />

Orchestra in 2007, she already had a<br />

reputation as one of the most exciting<br />

emerging talents on the international<br />

music circuit: shortly before, she won the<br />

International Conductors’ Competition<br />

Sir Georg Solti and the Gustav Mahler<br />

Conductors’ Competition in Bamberg.<br />

During her three-year tenure in Boston,<br />

she began a close collaboration with the<br />

Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2009,<br />

the orchestra established an associate<br />

conductor’s position especially for her,<br />

which she held until 2013. She was chief<br />

conductor of the Gyeonggi Philharmonic<br />

Orchestra from 2014 until the end of 2017.<br />

After her departure from Gyeonggi, she<br />

relocated to Berlin where she now resides.<br />

Born in Pusan, South Korea, Shiyeon<br />

Sung won various prizes as a pianist in<br />

youth competitions. From 2001 to 2006,<br />

she studied orchestral conducting with Rolf<br />

Reuter at the Hanns Eisler School of Music<br />

in Berlin and continued her education with<br />

Jorma Panula at the Royal College of Music<br />

in Stockholm.<br />

VICTOR JULIEN-<br />

LAFERRIÈRE<br />

CELLO<br />

First Prize winner of the Queen Elisabeth<br />

Competition 2017 in Brussels and the 2012<br />

Prague Spring International Competition,<br />

Victor Julien-Laferrière was also named<br />

the Victoire de la Musique in France’s<br />

‘Instrumental Soloist of the Year’ in 2018.<br />

<strong>The</strong> coming season sees him appear with<br />

Orchestre National de France under David<br />

Robertson, Les Siècles and François-Xavier<br />

Roth, Orchestre National de Lyon and<br />

Quebec Symphony Orchestra among others,<br />

alongside concerts with David Fray and<br />

Renaud Capuçon.<br />

Victor performs with renowned<br />

orchestras worldwide, including the Royal<br />

Concertgebouw Orchestra, RTÉ National<br />

Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre de<br />

Paris, Orchestre National du Capitole de<br />

Toulouse, Brussels Philharmonic, Orchestre<br />

Philharmonique de Strasbourg, Orchestra<br />

i Pomeriggi Musicali, and with prestigious<br />

conductors such as Valery Gergiev,<br />

Kristiina Poska, Elim Chan, Jun Märkl,<br />

Stéphane Denève, Joshua Weilerstein and<br />

Emmanuel Krivine.<br />

He is also developing substantial activity<br />

as a conductor, performs extensively at<br />

prestigious venues and festivals for recital<br />

and chamber music projects, and has<br />

founded his own ensemble Consuelo.<br />

He has an extensive discography and has<br />

won multiple awards, including including<br />

the 2017 Diapason d’Or for his album with<br />

French pianist Adam Laloum.<br />

Victor Julien-Laferrière studied with René<br />

Benedetti, Roland Pidoux, Heinrich Schiff,<br />

and Clemens Hagen. He plays a Domenico<br />

Montagnana cello owned by Joséphine<br />

and Xavier Moreno, and a Dominique<br />

Peccatt bow.<br />

DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO<br />

APO.CO.NZ 13


PROGRAMME NOTES<br />

George Walker (1922-2018)<br />

Lyric for Strings<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />

DURATION: c.7’<br />

<strong>The</strong> first African-American composer to win<br />

the Pulitzer Prize for music, George Walker<br />

was born in Washington DC and died in<br />

<strong>New</strong> York at the grand old age of 96.<br />

In addition to his Pulitzer Prize, Walker<br />

collected a whole string of firsts.<br />

In keeping with his musical training,<br />

Walker wrote music that was grounded in<br />

a modern, Western classical tradition, but<br />

adopted many accents of jazz and<br />

African-American spirituals.<br />

In 1946, while still a student at the Curtis<br />

Institute of Music, he composed Lyric for<br />

Strings as the second movement of a string<br />

quartet. Originally entitled Lament, the piece<br />

was expanded for string orchestra in 1990,<br />

retitled Lyric for Strings, and quickly became<br />

Walker’s most performed composition,<br />

resembling even the iconic Adagio for<br />

Strings by Walker’s teacher, Samuel Barber.<br />

American programme commentators<br />

regularly speak of the hope and glowing<br />

consolation that Walker’s work brings,<br />

despite its essential sadness.<br />

Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904)<br />

<strong>Cello</strong> <strong>Concerto</strong><br />

THREE MOVEMENTS:<br />

I. Allegro<br />

II. Adagio ma non troppo<br />

III. Finale: Allegro moderato<br />

DURATION: c.39’<br />

Dvořák actually wrote two cello concertos,<br />

though the first was a very early attempt,<br />

born out of his infatuation with a certain<br />

actress Josefína Čermáková. When she<br />

married someone else, Dvořák lost most of<br />

his interest in the work (though he eventually<br />

married Josefína’s younger sister).<br />

No matter what, you could hardly call<br />

Dvořák a fan of the cello concerto. One of<br />

his most quoted sayings was that “the cello<br />

is a beautiful instrument, but its place is in<br />

the orchestra and in chamber music. As a<br />

solo instrument it isn’t much good... I have...<br />

written a cello concerto, but am sorry to this<br />

day that I did so, and I never intend to write<br />

another.’’<br />

A strange comment from someone who<br />

gave one of the most famous items to the<br />

cello concerto repertoire! No doubt what<br />

Dvořák had in mind was the ever-present<br />

problem of how to keep the mass of<br />

orchestral sound down enough to allow the<br />

cellist to project solo lines. In the end, Dvořák<br />

was to solve the problem in the simplest of<br />

ways, by making sure the orchestra rested<br />

whenever the cello had the limelight, and<br />

vice versa.<br />

This B minor concerto was completed<br />

by the mid-1890s, while Dvořák was still<br />

head of the <strong>New</strong> York Conservatory. ‘<strong>New</strong><br />

world’ and bohemian elements weave and<br />

interweave, and the technique demanded<br />

of the soloist makes it a very challenging<br />

concerto. It is also famous for its stream of<br />

14 DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO


melody, harmonic boldness, and magical<br />

instrumental effects. <strong>The</strong>re is nobility within<br />

it, but there is also wit and rhythmic bounce,<br />

and an eloquence that tells of a composer at<br />

the height of his powers, still excited about<br />

loving an old world while warmly embracing<br />

a new one.<br />

A special connection exists over the<br />

slow-movement theme, which is a variant<br />

of Dvořák’s own song Leave Me Alone to<br />

My Dreams. This was a favourite song for<br />

Josefína, that first love of Dvořák’s, and news<br />

of her death had just reached the composer<br />

at that time. <strong>The</strong> theme returns in the<br />

nostalgic violin solo towards the end of an<br />

otherwise sturdy Finale.<br />

INTERVAL<br />

Witold Lutosławski (1913-1994)<br />

<strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra<br />

THREE MOVEMENTS:<br />

I. Intrada: Allegro maestoso<br />

II. Capriccio notturno ed arioso: Vivace<br />

III. Passacaglia, toccata e corale: Andante<br />

con moto<br />

DURATION: c.29’<br />

Polish composer Witold Lutosławski<br />

completed his <strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra a<br />

decade after Bartók’s celebrated work of<br />

the same name. Living under the communist<br />

regime of the day, he was forced to<br />

adopt the party line of folk music as the<br />

preferred voice of ‘true realism’. Indeed,<br />

his first symphony (1948) was judged too<br />

experimental, and branded as ‘formalist’<br />

– but Lutosławski was in good company,<br />

since both Shostakovich and Prokofiev were<br />

similarly condemned in the same year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> political climate had much improved<br />

by the time Lutosławski finished his<br />

<strong>Concerto</strong> for Orchestra. Stalin had died and<br />

a political ‘thaw’ had begun. Nonetheless,<br />

the composer continued to lean heavily<br />

on folksong.<br />

Right at the start, the Intrada’s menacing<br />

sounds of timps and lower strings are<br />

softened by folksong snatches from the<br />

Mazovia region. ‘Juggernaut’ music breaks<br />

out halfway through, with wide-arching brass<br />

lines and pounding rhythms, but the ending<br />

goes through many soft, chamber-music<br />

moments until it floats out of sight.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second movement has all the<br />

hallmarks of a lightly-scored scherzo, where<br />

quicksilver strings are shot through with<br />

flashes of solo instrumental colour, mostly<br />

woodwind and percussion. An arresting<br />

fanfare (Arioso) announces the trio section<br />

and when the scherzo material returns, high<br />

instruments are exchanged for low-pitched<br />

ones. Listen for the unique ‘duet’ between<br />

double basses and percussion at the end.<br />

In keeping with the usual concerto layout,<br />

Lutosławski uses a three-movement form,<br />

but here the third movement is twice the<br />

size of the others. <strong>The</strong> foundation of it all is<br />

the opening eight-bar theme, a Passacaglia<br />

that growls from the depths of the double<br />

basses and advances through the orchestra.<br />

Near the movement’s mid-point, the strings<br />

fade away on a single note, and a vigorous<br />

toccata breaks in, providing a bridge to the<br />

corale. This enters on clarinets and oboes<br />

but leads to a massive statement with<br />

rich, interlocking brass chords and widely<br />

separated strings. A coda, marked Presto,<br />

builds to a stunning close – a perfect vehicle<br />

for orchestral display in the best concertolike<br />

manner.<br />

COPYRIGHT © HEATH LEES 2022<br />

DVOŘÁK CELLO CONCERTO<br />

APO.CO.NZ 15


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA FUNDERS AND DONORS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions made by<br />

the following organisations and individuals whose funds support the work of the orchestra,<br />

its main stage concert series and its community, outreach and education concerts and<br />

other programmes.<br />

PLATINUM<br />

Auckland Council<br />

Auckland Live<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />

Creative <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

Graeme & Di Edwards<br />

Foundation North<br />

Four Winds Foundation<br />

Freemasons Foundation<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

Sir William and Lady Manchester<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Pub Charity Limited<br />

Potter Masonic Trust<br />

Staples Education Foundation<br />

Trillian Trust<br />

<strong>The</strong> Trusts Community Foundation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Wallace Foundation<br />

GOLD<br />

<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow Charitable Trust<br />

Audrey Hay Charitable Trust<br />

SILVER<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Friends<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Charline Hamilton Baker<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Lesley French Estate<br />

Manukau Westmere Lodge<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Maurice Paykel Charitable Trust<br />

Perpetual Guardian<br />

Rua and Clarrie Stevens Trust<br />

BRONZE<br />

Frances Bell<br />

Sandra Greenfield<br />

Rochelle McLaren<br />

Dame Judith Potter<br />

Hon. John Boscawen<br />

Sally Clatworthy<br />

Peter & Fay Cropper<br />

Jillian Friedlander<br />

c/- <strong>The</strong> Friedlander<br />

Foundation<br />

Helen Gaeta<br />

John & Eleanor Gibb<br />

Liz Herrmann<br />

Eric Johnston & Alison<br />

Buchanan<br />

Robert Kinnear<br />

Anne Leys<br />

David Lovell<br />

Eddie & Michele Mann<br />

Stephanie Markson<br />

Coral Mazlin-Hill in<br />

memory of the late<br />

Willi Hill<br />

Ministry of Education<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

MusicHelps<br />

Gaynor & Humphrey<br />

Nisbet<br />

In memory of John and<br />

Jessica Pybus<br />

Vicki & Ian Ross<br />

Martin Sowter & Alison<br />

Pereira<br />

Berwick Taylor & Anne<br />

Crosswell<br />

Noel Vautier & Kerrin<br />

Vautier CMG<br />

16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


THE APO STELLAR FUND –<br />

SUPPORTING ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

Lionel & Mary Rogers<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

David & Dian Ross<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Peter Wilson & Gerda<br />

McGechan<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

SUPPORTERS CIRCLE<br />

Jack & Liz Alison<br />

Alastair Anderson<br />

Jack Astley<br />

Dianne & Jeremy Aubin<br />

Janet & David Bridge<br />

Claire & Peter Bruell<br />

Christina & Barry Cairns<br />

Jenny & Marston Conder<br />

Anne Coney<br />

Raewyn Dalziel<br />

Wayne Dyer<br />

Lech & Lynne Dziewulski<br />

Gillian & Rob Eady<br />

Anne <strong>The</strong>rese Feeney<br />

Stephen & Virginia Fisher<br />

Beverly Gentles<br />

Owen Gordon<br />

Pam Gould<br />

David & Sally Graham<br />

John & Trish Gribben<br />

Robert & Alison Gunn<br />

Joan & John Guthrie<br />

Richard & Sinda Hall<br />

Anne Hargreaves<br />

Ellen Hume<br />

Robert Jenkins<br />

Alan Kinnear<br />

Ashley Wade Leach &<br />

Hannah Holland<br />

Rosemary Langham<br />

Peter & Gael Levin<br />

Anne Leys<br />

Alan & Caroline List<br />

Fraser & Linda Macfarlane<br />

Caroline May<br />

Beverley McConnell<br />

Alison & Ken McKenzie<br />

Karen McNeill<br />

Alison Morton<br />

Andre & Helene Muller<br />

Anna Nathan & David Williams<br />

Michael & Adriana Nicholls<br />

Dot & Gary Paykel<br />

David & Jackie Pittman<br />

Kieran & Jan Raftery<br />

Carolyn Reid<br />

Dr Roger Reynolds<br />

Judy & John Robertson<br />

Ron & Jan Russell<br />

Oliver & Kylie Sealy<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

Lady Philippa Tait<br />

Gael & Earl Thompson<br />

Russell & Joanna Warren<br />

Peter Wilson & Gerda McGechan<br />

John Wright<br />

8 anonymous donors<br />

Listed are all donors who have given over $500 to the Annual Appeal since 1 January<br />

2021. Donations by individuals of $5 or more attract a tax rebate of 33.33%.<br />

We also extend our sincere thanks to all those who donated the cost of their tickets<br />

to the APO in the wake of cancelled events in 2021.<br />

THERE ARE MANY WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT THE ORCHESTRA.<br />

To find out more information, visit us online:<br />

apo.co.nz/support<br />

Or contact: Samara Somerville-Petch, Development Manager<br />

samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />

Development team: development@apo.co.nz<br />

APO.CO.NZ 17


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

21 ST CENTURY CIRCLE<br />

<strong>The</strong> 21st Century Circle recognises donors who have made gifts in their wills to the Auckland<br />

Philharmonia Foundation. <strong>The</strong> Foundation is dedicated to securing an inspirational future<br />

for the APO through its endowment fund. All gifts made in wills help build this endowment,<br />

which will enable the orchestra to go from strength to strength and play a part in shaping<br />

the cultural future of Auckland.<br />

June Allen<br />

Stuart Angel<br />

Carol & Alan Best<br />

J Bishell<br />

Kevin Bishop<br />

Barbara Bond<br />

Roger & Joanna Booth<br />

Hon. John Boscawen<br />

Dr Ian Ball & <strong>Herald</strong> Braune<br />

Canterdale Trust<br />

Angela Caughey<br />

Pamela Chalmers<br />

Kath Cherney<br />

C L Davidson<br />

Una Dowding<br />

Robert G. Eady<br />

Richard Ebbett & Helen Ferguson<br />

Graeme & Di Edwards<br />

Robert & Anne Feigel<br />

Roger Giese<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Jean Glenister<br />

Pamela Gould<br />

Dora Green<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

Christopher Devereaux<br />

& Barbara Harris<br />

John Harris<br />

Geoffrey H. Haughey<br />

Graeme & Margaret Hitch<br />

Michael Hooper<br />

Robert & Hilary Howard<br />

Trevor Hudson<br />

Neil Jenkins<br />

Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />

Pamela Kean<br />

Katherine Kozel & Matt Hennessy<br />

Liggins Family Trust<br />

David Lovell<br />

Caroline May<br />

Gerda McGechan<br />

Ken & Pat Meiklejohn<br />

Dr Pamela Melding<br />

Darryl & Maureen Milner<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

David & Jackie Pittman<br />

Dame Judith Potter<br />

Anne Pullin<br />

John & Jessica Pybus<br />

Nyla Rae<br />

Carolyn Reid<br />

Laurie & Claire Reynolds<br />

Ronald Saunders & Nuala Grove<br />

Geraldine Rose<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

David & Dian Ross<br />

Stewart & Pauline Rundle<br />

Olivia Sheehan<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Paula Stephen<br />

Gordon & Madeline Stern<br />

Ian Stevenson<br />

Anne Stewart<br />

Garrick Stuckey<br />

Shan Su<br />

Chris Swannell<br />

Elizabeth Swier<br />

Donald Trott<br />

Belinda Vernon<br />

James Wallace Foundation<br />

Pauline Wetton<br />

Lorraine Wilson<br />

Peter Wilson<br />

Lynette Youlden<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are a further 55 anonymous<br />

promised bequests.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Foundation gratefully acknowledges recent bequests advised<br />

and received from the estates of M G Blumhardt, W F Ryan, Elaine Marjorie Robinson,<br />

L A Hadfield and Denver Olde.<br />

18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

Chief Executive Barbara Glaser<br />

Deputy CEO/Director of<br />

Business Partnerships &<br />

Marketing Stuart Angel<br />

LEADERSHIP TEAM<br />

Director of APO Connecting<br />

Thomas Hamill<br />

Director of Artistic Planning<br />

Gale Mahood<br />

Director of Business Services<br />

Heather Wallace<br />

Director of Development<br />

Natalie Macaulay<br />

Director of Operations<br />

Wendy Gardiner<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

BOARD & SUPPORT<br />

ORGANISATIONS<br />

Patrons<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs, DNZM<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo, DNZM,<br />

OBE<br />

Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, DBE,<br />

ONZ<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Board<br />

Chair<br />

Geraint A. Martin<br />

Sylvia Ding<br />

Gordon Hill<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

Elizabeth Kerr<br />

Oliver Sealy<br />

Julian Smith<br />

Kate Vennell<br />

Lucy Whineray<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Society<br />

Executive Committee<br />

Chair<br />

Huw Dann<br />

Secretary<br />

Jennifer Raven<br />

Jonathan Cohen<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

Timothy Sutton<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

Chair<br />

Robert Clark<br />

Trustees<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Mark Gatward<br />

Haydn Staples<br />

Simon Williams<br />

Kate Vennell<br />

Murray Lander<br />

APO.CO.NZ 19


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra sends a heartfelt thank you to the following generous<br />

donations that contribute to our Chair Donor programme. Chair Donors enjoy a special<br />

relationship with individual APO musicians whilst also receiving invitations to exclusive<br />

events, as part of the APO family, throughout the year.<br />

CRESCENDO<br />

Crescendo is the APO’s membership<br />

programme that provides an enriched<br />

APO experience for concertgoers. As a<br />

Crescendo member, you will be invited to<br />

exclusive Crescendo events throughout<br />

the year.<br />

Make friends with fellow music lovers and get<br />

closer to the orchestra. Crescendo gives you<br />

the chance to engage and get an inner glimpse<br />

into the workings of the orchestra.<br />

For information about opportunities to support the orchestra please contact:<br />

Samara Somerville-Petch samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

FRIENDS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

gratefully acknowledges the more than 40<br />

years of invaluable support of volunteers who<br />

give substantial assistance behind the scenes<br />

and at each performance.<br />

President Jackie Wilkinson<br />

Secretary Anne Norris<br />

To join the APO Friends,<br />

contact Bryce Bartley,<br />

Membership Secretary:<br />

bryce_chris@inspire.net.nz<br />

Music is better with friends<br />

– Join the APO Friends<br />

<strong>The</strong> Friends of the APO are an integral part<br />

of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

family. Founded in 1981, the Friends help<br />

the orchestra in a variety of ways including<br />

selling programmes at concerts and providing<br />

suppers for guest artists and the orchestra.<br />

Funds raised from Friends events, subscriptions<br />

and raffles are donated to support the APO<br />

Connecting programme. Membership to<br />

the Friends is open to all. Annual dues are a<br />

modest $35 per person and benefits include<br />

newsletters, invitations to monthly Meet the<br />

Artist mornings and, most of all, the satisfaction<br />

of knowing that your contribution helps support<br />

an essential element of Auckland’s cultural life.<br />

20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


SERIOUS ABOUT YOUR COMMUNITY<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions<br />

made by the following companies, trusts and organisations.<br />

CORE FUNDERS<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

PLATINUM<br />

Sir William & Lady<br />

Manchester<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

TRILLIAN<br />

TRUST<br />

GOLD<br />

<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

SILVER<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Australian Communities<br />

Foundation – Sylvia Fisher Fund<br />

Lesley French Estate<br />

Maurice Paykel<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

BRONZE<br />

Adrian Malloch Photography<br />

APRA AMCOS NZ<br />

Eurovintage<br />

Karajoz Coffee<br />

Marshall Day Acoustics<br />

Ministry of Education<br />

MusicHelps<br />

Nicholas Jermyn<br />

NZ Premium Foods<br />

Riverside Homestead<br />

Scarecrow – deli, café & florist<br />

For information about business partnerships and corporate events, contact:<br />

partnerships@apo.co.nz (09) 638 6266 ext 201<br />

APO.CO.NZ 21


PO Box 7083<br />

Victoria Street West<br />

Auckland 1142<br />

Phone (09) 638 6266<br />

APO Ticketing (09) 623 1052<br />

apo@apo.co.nz<br />

apo.co.nz<br />

aporchestra<br />

@aporchestra<br />

aporchestra<br />

apo_nz

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