12.04.2022 Views

Bayleys Great Classics: Christian Li Plays Programme

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

GREAT CLASSICS<br />

PLAYS<br />

THURSDAY 21 APRIL 2022


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />

The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

(APO) is New Zealand’s designated<br />

metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />

Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />

vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />

throughout the year.<br />

The APO presents more than 60<br />

performances annually. A comprehensive<br />

season of symphonic work brings<br />

Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />

many of the world’s finest classical<br />

musicians, while collaborations with<br />

some of New Zealand’s most exciting<br />

contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />

reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />

passionate and versatile.<br />

Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />

conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />

Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />

Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />

and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />

in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />

Auckland’s orchestra.<br />

Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />

have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />

pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />

Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />

Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />

pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />

Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />

and Xian Zhang.<br />

In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />

and dynamic season featuring<br />

many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />

debuts and welcome returns of many<br />

renowned international musicians.<br />

The exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />

stage with the APO this year include<br />

violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />

Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />

Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />

Grosvenor, trumpeter Tine Thing<br />

Helseth, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />

Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />

Complementing our international artists,<br />

we are also delighted to showcase<br />

New Zealand-born violinist Amalia Hall,<br />

conductor Tianyi Lu, and APO’s own<br />

Principal Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen<br />

and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />

among many more.<br />

The APO is proud to support both<br />

New Zealand Opera and the Royal<br />

New Zealand Ballet in their Auckland<br />

performances. It also works in<br />

partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />

the Auckland Pride Festival, the New<br />

Zealand International Film Festival and<br />

the Australian National Academy of Music<br />

among other organisations.<br />

Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />

(education, outreach and community)<br />

initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />

to more than 20,000 young people<br />

and adults nationwide.<br />

Each year the APO performs to<br />

more than 250,000 people live and<br />

over the course of the pandemic, has<br />

reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />

globally through livestreams and other<br />

digital offerings.


WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />

Tēnā koutou,<br />

The last two years have been quite<br />

the roller-coaster. <strong>Li</strong>ve performance<br />

has been repeatedly disrupted, and<br />

the APO has not escaped unscathed.<br />

Despite this, we have planned<br />

ambitiously and optimistically for<br />

2022. Be it online, on the radio, or<br />

in the concert hall, we are excited to<br />

reconnect with our devoted music<br />

community for a <strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong><br />

series like no other.<br />

This year’s series covers celebrated<br />

favourites by Mozart, Mendelssohn, Borodin,<br />

Dvořák, Fauré, <strong>Li</strong>lburn and more, brought to<br />

life by an outstanding line-up of international<br />

artists as well as some of New Zealand’s<br />

best talents. This includes our own Principal<br />

Clarinettist Jonathan Cohen, who opens the<br />

season in February.<br />

A significant ingredient of the APO’s<br />

artistic success is the generous support<br />

of our funders, donors and sponsors. We<br />

extend our gratitude to <strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate<br />

for returning as series sponsor, and to our<br />

core funders, Auckland Council, Creative<br />

New Zealand, Foundation North and the<br />

Four Winds Foundation.<br />

I hope you will join us and enjoy this year’s<br />

<strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series.<br />

Welcome,<br />

<strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate is proud to<br />

once again be the principal sponsor<br />

of the Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra’s <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series.<br />

COVID-19 and resulting disturbances to our<br />

customary way of life have only highlighted<br />

the importance of the Arts in enriching<br />

our lives and lifting our spirits. With this<br />

year’s series, the APO has prepared yet<br />

another superb year of music, showing<br />

their extraordinary tenacity and dedication<br />

to sharing orchestral music with our vibrant<br />

cultural city by whatever means available.<br />

Starting with the infectiously spirited<br />

‘Slavonic Dances’ concert in February<br />

through to the poetic serenity and storms of<br />

‘Fliter <strong>Plays</strong> Chopin’ in November, prepare<br />

to experience a dazzling array of musical<br />

offerings.<br />

We look forward to sharing the <strong>Bayleys</strong><br />

<strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series with you throughout<br />

the year and celebrating Auckland’s premier<br />

professional orchestra.<br />

Mike Bayley<br />

Managing Director, <strong>Bayleys</strong> Real Estate<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

APO.CO.NZ 3


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

4 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


APO.CO.NZ 5<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


FIRST VIOLINS<br />

Artur Grabczewski #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Lauren Bennett<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sidney Smith<br />

MUSIC DIRECTOR<br />

Giordano Bellincampi<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Julian Smith &<br />

Craig McAlpine<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

APO Friends<br />

RESIDENT CONDUCTOR<br />

Vincent Hardaker<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

NZ ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR-<br />

IN-RESIDENCE<br />

Leonard Weiss<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

CONCERTMASTER<br />

Andrew Beer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER<br />

<strong>Li</strong>u-Yi Retallick<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joy Clark<br />

ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER<br />

Miranda Adams<br />

Hui Cao<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Charmian Keay<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Christina & Barry Cairns<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dian & David Ross<br />

Joella Pinto<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

<strong>Li</strong>z Herrmann<br />

Alexander Shapkin<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Yanghe Yu<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Mark Rowley<br />

Lucy Qi Zhang<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Martin Sowter<br />

& Alison Pereira<br />

Chia-Nan Hung<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Jiwon Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Audrey Hay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

The David & Genevieve Becroft Foundation<br />

6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


SECOND VIOLINS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Brett Henshaw<br />

Xin (James) Jin +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

David Lovell<br />

Rachel Moody<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Alex Baker & Bart Meo<br />

Jocelyn Healy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo<br />

<strong>Li</strong>am Oborne<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Vicki & Ian Ross<br />

Milena Parobczy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Murray & Jill Lander<br />

Ewa Sadag<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Brian & Pam Stevenson<br />

Katherine Walshe<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Mark & Amber Gatward<br />

VIOLAS<br />

Robert Ashworth β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Peter Wilson &<br />

Gerda McGechan<br />

Julie Park +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Geoff H. Haughey<br />

Christine Bowie<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Ralph & Penny Roberts<br />

Anne Draffin ~<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Richard & Peggy Greenfield<br />

Helen Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sally Clatworthy<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Mary Hinde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Gregory McGarity<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

CELLOS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Anne Lankovsky &<br />

Alan Clanachan<br />

David Garner +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Haydn Staples &<br />

Lynley Stewart<br />

Chen Cao #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Stephen Lloyd<br />

<strong>Li</strong>liya Arefyeva<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Roger & Joanne Booth<br />

Katherine Hebley<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Penelope Weber<br />

You Lee<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Erica & Frans de Court<br />

Onderwater<br />

Callum Hall<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sue Haigh<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

William Hanfling #<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Kate Venell<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 7


BASSES<br />

Gordon Hill β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

Evgueny Lanchtchikov<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Trish Clapham<br />

Matthias Erdrich<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

Michael Steer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Naisi Chen<br />

Eric Scholes<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Annabella Zilber +<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

FLUTES<br />

Melanie Lançon β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Charline Hamilton Baker<br />

Kathryn Moorhead +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Charles & Tana Fishman<br />

PICCOLO<br />

Jennifer Seddon-Mori *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

OBOES<br />

Bede Hanley β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Camille Wells +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Frances Bell<br />

COR ANGLAIS<br />

Martin Lee *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Margaret Cullen<br />

CLARINETS<br />

Jonathan Cohen β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Bridget Miles<br />

(Bass Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Stephen & Gail Hofmann<br />

James Fry (E Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michael & Dame<br />

Rosie Horton<br />

BASSOONS<br />

Ingrid Hagan β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Anonymous<br />

Yang Rachel<br />

Guan Ebbett +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Adrienne Stewart<br />

HORNS<br />

Vacancy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

William Loveless VI *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Barbara Glaser &<br />

Richard Panting<br />

Carl Wells #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

<strong>Li</strong>ndsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Simon Williams #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Gregory & Vlasta Shanahan<br />

David Kay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jennifer Knutsen<br />

TRUMPETS<br />

Huw Dann β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Haines Family<br />

Rainer Saville +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joan Maxwell<br />

Josh Rogan #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Robert & Louise Clark<br />

CONTRABASSOON<br />

Jessica Goldbaum<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Avril Ryan<br />

8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


TROMBONES<br />

Douglas Cross β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Rua & Clarrie Stevens<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Ben Lovell Greene +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

BASS TROMBONE<br />

Timothy Sutton *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Robert Kinnear<br />

TUBA<br />

Alexander Jeantou<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

TIMPANI<br />

Steven Logan β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

PERCUSSION<br />

Eric Renick β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Geraint A. Martin &<br />

Sam Cliffe<br />

Jennifer Raven #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Shane Currey<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michele & Eddie Mann<br />

HARP<br />

Ingrid Bauer *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jill Mandeno<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

For more information on our<br />

Chair Donor programme,<br />

please refer to page 22<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 9


210823<br />

Stay in Harmony.<br />

Proud Sponsor of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

Book your next hotel stay at thegrandbyskycity.co.nz or call +64 9 363 6000<br />

@TheGrandbySkyCity #MyGrandStay


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />

Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />

strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />

COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />

At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff remains our<br />

priority. We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />

and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />

From 5 April 2022 My Vaccine Pass and scanning in using the NZ Covid Tracer App<br />

or entering your contact details manually at points of entry will no longer be required for<br />

events at the Auckland Town Hall and Aotea Centre. We will comply with government<br />

and venue requirements if this changes in any way.<br />

It is a mandatory requirement that patrons aged 12-years and over wear face masks at<br />

APO events.<br />

If you are feeling unwell, we urge you to please stay at home and contact APO Ticketing<br />

(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />

For more information:<br />

health.govt.nz<br />

aucklandlive.co.nz<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> book<br />

Visiting international artists<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> notes by Amber Read © 2022<br />

Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />

Stay at<br />

Enjoy<br />

Layout and print<br />

management<br />

Concept design<br />

The flowers presented on stage are<br />

generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />

Auckland city’s deli, café and florist.<br />

Concerts in the <strong>Bayleys</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Classics</strong> series are broadcast on<br />

APO.CO.NZ 11


PLAYS<br />

THURSDAY 21 APRIL<br />

Conductor Vincent Hardaker<br />

Violin <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Li</strong><br />

Fauré Pelléas et Mélisande: Suite<br />

Saint-Saëns Introduction and Rondo capriccioso<br />

Ravel Tzigane<br />

Mussorgsky Night on the Bare Mountain<br />

Borodin Symphony No.2<br />

VINCENT HARDAKER<br />

CONDUCTOR<br />

Vincent Hardaker is one of New Zealand’s<br />

most promising up-and-coming conductors<br />

and is currently the Resident Conductor<br />

for the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra.<br />

From 2020 to the end of 2021, he was<br />

New Zealand’s inaugural Assistant<br />

Conductor-in-Residence – a position<br />

created to find and foster talented, emerging<br />

conductors to assist all of New Zealand’s<br />

professional orchestras.<br />

Recent symphonic work has been with<br />

all professional orchestras in New Zealand:<br />

New Zealand Symphony Orchestra,<br />

Auckland Philharmonia, Christchurch<br />

Symphony and Dunedin Symphony.<br />

His opera experience includes a 2020<br />

production of Postcard from Morocco from<br />

Pulitzer-Prize winning composer Dominick<br />

Argento. He was the NZSO Conducting<br />

Fellow in 2015, through which he assisted<br />

for the NZSO National Youth Orchestra, and<br />

received mentorship from such conductors<br />

as Vasily Petrenko, Jose Luis Gomez and<br />

Simone Young. He has attended significant<br />

conducting masterclasses throughout<br />

Europe, Australia and New Zealand including<br />

such orchestras as the Odense, Tasmanian,<br />

and Accademia Chigiana with conductors<br />

such as Pietari Inkinen, Michael Schønwandt<br />

and Daniele Gatti.<br />

Hardaker studied conducting in the soloist<br />

class of the Royal Danish Academy of Music<br />

with Giordano Bellincampi and Michael<br />

Schønwandt, and in 2014 he graduated from<br />

the New Zealand School of Music with a<br />

Bachelor of Music (First Class Honours) in<br />

conducting under Kenneth Young and viola<br />

under Gillian Ansell.<br />

12 CHRISTIAN LI PLAYS


CHRISTIAN LI PLAYS<br />

CHRISTIAN LI<br />

VIOLIN<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Li</strong> has captivated audiences around<br />

the world with his maturity and virtuosity<br />

since he became the youngest-ever Junior<br />

1st Prize-winner of the 2018 Yehudi Menuhin<br />

International Violin Competition at the age of<br />

10. Previously, at the age of nine, <strong>Christian</strong><br />

won First Prize at the 2017 Young Artist<br />

Semper Music International Competition and<br />

performed at Carnegie Hall in New York in<br />

the American Protégé Showcase 10-year<br />

Anniversary concert. In 2020 he became<br />

the youngest artist ever to sign with Decca<br />

<strong>Classics</strong> and released his first album of<br />

Vivaldi’s Four Seasons in 2021.<br />

In 2019 he made acclaimed debuts with<br />

the Melbourne and Sydney Symphony<br />

Orchestras, the China Philharmonic<br />

Orchestra, and debuted in the UK, Norway<br />

and Israel, including a televised performance<br />

at the Tel Aviv Opera House.<br />

Born in Melbourne, Australia in 2007,<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> began learning the violin at the age<br />

of five and made his professional concerto<br />

debut at 10, performing the Mendelssohn<br />

Violin Concerto with Orchestra Victoria.<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> performs on the 1737<br />

ex-Paulsen Guarneri del Gesù violin, on<br />

loan from a generous benefactor, and uses<br />

a bow by François Peccatte. He studies<br />

under Dr. Robin Wilson, Head of Violin at<br />

the Australian National Academy of Music<br />

in Melbourne. <strong>Christian</strong> also enjoys reading,<br />

swimming and bike riding.<br />

APO.CO.NZ 13


PROGRAMME NOTES<br />

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924)<br />

Pelléas et Mélisande: Suite<br />

FOUR MOVEMENTS:<br />

I. Prélude<br />

II. Fileuse<br />

III. Sicilienne<br />

IV. Mort de Mélisande<br />

DURATION: c.18’<br />

Jean Fauré’s Pelléas et Mélisande suite<br />

originated as incidental music for the<br />

1898 London production of Maeterlinck’s<br />

influential symbolist play of the same name.<br />

In keeping with the allusion and suggestion<br />

characteristic of symbolist literature, Fauré’s<br />

delicate music perfectly evokes the misty,<br />

watercolour atmosphere of Maeterlinck’s<br />

imagined medieval world of Allemonde.<br />

The gentle Prélude raises the curtain<br />

on a forest stream where the ethereal<br />

woman Mélisande is found, and in Fileuse<br />

(spinner) Mélisande sits at her spinning<br />

wheel while her lover Pelléas looks on. The<br />

famous Sicilienne is Fauré’s likeness of<br />

Mélisande, drawing on the water imagery<br />

that permeates the play. When her lover is<br />

killed by her jealous husband, Mélisande<br />

wastes away and Mort de Mélisande<br />

accompanies her funeral procession (and<br />

years later, also Fauré’s).<br />

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921)<br />

Introduction and Rondo capriccioso<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />

DURATION: c.10’<br />

“Virtuosity,” said French composer<br />

Camille Saint-Saëns, “is the source of<br />

colour in music. It gives wings to the artist<br />

to help [them] escape from the prosaic and<br />

commonplace.” Dedicated to the renowned<br />

violinist and composer Pablo de Sarasate,<br />

the Introduction and Rondo capriccioso<br />

launches the soloist into the sky, drawing<br />

listeners into a fantastical world.<br />

The lyrical Introduction was the perfect<br />

vehicle to showcase Sarasate’s famed purity<br />

of tone, while the swaggering rondo theme<br />

is characterised by the idiomatic rhythms of<br />

Spain, Sarasate’s birthplace.<br />

The popularity of this work among<br />

violinists and audiences alike is as much<br />

due to Sarasate as to Saint-Saëns, who<br />

said, “[Sarasate] was at that time the most<br />

prominent violinist in the world, and he<br />

played my works, still unknown, everywhere.”<br />

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)<br />

Tzigane<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />

DURATION: c.10’<br />

Maurice Ravel’s Tzigane also owes its<br />

existence to a violinist, this time the<br />

Hungarian virtuoso Jelly d’Aranyi who had a<br />

long career in London. Ravel met d’Aranyi<br />

in 1922 when she performed his Violin<br />

Sonata and their meeting went well overtime<br />

as d’Aranyi went on to perform, at Ravel’s<br />

14 CHRISTIAN LI PLAYS


urging, hours of improvisations and tunes in<br />

Hungarian Gypsy style.<br />

A year later, Ravel completed Tzigane<br />

for her – two days before the scheduled<br />

performance! D’Aranyi pulled off the<br />

performance with the power and vivacity for<br />

which her playing was renowned.<br />

Tzigane means gypsy, doubtless Ravel’s<br />

nod to d’Aranyi’s performance for him, but<br />

his writing offers a more generic exoticism,<br />

than any reference to a specific gypsy style.<br />

Dazzling and fireworks are words often<br />

overused in the description of music,<br />

but they are justly applied here, with the<br />

instrument’s capacity for technical display<br />

tested on every side. The violinist must<br />

explore every register of the instrument from<br />

the full-throated roar of the opening cadenza<br />

(which is almost half the length of the work)<br />

to the eerie trills alongside the harp entry,<br />

from prismatic harmonics and glittering<br />

pizzicato to the furor of the final bars.<br />

INTERVAL<br />

Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881)<br />

arr. Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908)<br />

Night on the Bare Mountain<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT<br />

DURATION: c.11’<br />

Modest Mussorgsky’s short tone-poem Night<br />

on Bare Mountain depicts the night revels of<br />

a Witches’ Sabbath. Menacing brass pound<br />

under frenetic strings but at the tolling of<br />

the church bell the darkness bleeds away in<br />

limpid strings and serene woodwind solos<br />

draw on the sunrise.<br />

Mussorgsky reinvented this work several<br />

times over the course of his two-decade<br />

compositional career: he had high hopes<br />

for it within various operatic projects as well<br />

as in tone-poem form, but none of these<br />

projects reached performance in his lifetime.<br />

Drawing on the various iterations (in various<br />

states of completion) left at Mussorgsky’s<br />

early death, his colleague Rimsky-Korsakov<br />

reconstructed this brilliant orchestral<br />

showpiece that carried Mussorgsky’s name<br />

to audiences far and wide.<br />

Alexander Borodin (1833-1887)<br />

Symphony No.2<br />

FOUR MOVEMENTS:<br />

I. Allegro moderato<br />

II. Scherzo: Molto vivo<br />

III. Andante<br />

IV. Finale: Allegro<br />

DURATION: c.30’<br />

Alexander Borodin was a person of<br />

formidable talents, cramming three careers<br />

and a rich family life into his 54 years. As<br />

a chemist, he authored over 40 academic<br />

publications and discovered the Aldol<br />

condensation – his work in this area<br />

continues to have applications today from<br />

perfume production to plasticisers. As a<br />

composer, he was one of the Moguchaya<br />

Kuchka or ‘Mighty Handful’, a group of five<br />

Russian composers who worked to create a<br />

distinct national style.<br />

He was also a gifted teacher and<br />

threw enormous amounts of energy into<br />

establishing medical courses for women:<br />

in 1872 (right in the middle of composing<br />

the second symphony!) his chemical<br />

laboratory in the St Petersburg Medical-<br />

Surgical Academy became the first Russian<br />

laboratory to open its doors to women.<br />

Musical activity was often fitted into<br />

the edges of his research and teaching.<br />

Fellow composer Rimsky-Korsakov recalls<br />

discussions where Borodin would “leap<br />

up and rush back into the laboratory in<br />

order to observe if something had burned<br />

out or boiled over, all the while making the<br />

corridor echo with incredible sequences of<br />

successive ninth or sevenths.”<br />

CHRISTIAN LI PLAYS<br />

APO.CO.NZ 15


Unsurprisingly, many of Borodin’s<br />

compositions were left unfinished at his<br />

sudden death in 1887, but his Second<br />

Symphony is one of the few he completed<br />

within his lifetime, and it brought him fame<br />

across Europe.<br />

The heroic theme that opens the<br />

symphony, evoking the bogatyri (warriors)<br />

of Russian epic poetry, is inscribed into<br />

Borodin’s tombstone, alongside the chemical<br />

formulas for compounds he discovered.<br />

Digging deeper into legend, the third<br />

movement of the symphony is said to refer to<br />

a bayan – a bard from The Lay of the Host<br />

of Igor, the 12th century epic that inspired<br />

Borodin’s other major work, the opera Prince<br />

Igor. The finale then explodes into colourful<br />

celebration as the bogatryi feast their victory.<br />

CHRISTIAN LI PLAYS<br />

COPYRIGHT © AMBER READ 2022<br />

APO.CO.NZ 17


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA FUNDERS AND DONORS<br />

The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions made by<br />

the following organisations and individuals whose funds support the work of the orchestra,<br />

its main stage concert series and its community, outreach and education concerts and<br />

other programmes.<br />

PLATINUM<br />

Auckland Council<br />

Auckland <strong>Li</strong>ve<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />

Creative New Zealand<br />

Graeme & Di Edwards<br />

Foundation North<br />

Four Winds Foundation<br />

Freemasons Foundation<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

Sir William and Lady Manchester<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Pub Charity <strong>Li</strong>mited<br />

Potter Masonic Trust<br />

Staples Education Foundation<br />

Trillian Trust<br />

The Trusts Community Foundation<br />

The Wallace Foundation<br />

GOLD<br />

The Douglas Goodfellow Charitable Trust<br />

Audrey Hay Charitable Trust<br />

SILVER<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Friends<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Charline Hamilton Baker<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Lesley French Estate<br />

Manukau Westmere Lodge<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Maurice Paykel Charitable Trust<br />

Perpetual Guardian<br />

Rua and Clarrie Stevens Trust<br />

BRONZE<br />

Frances Bell<br />

Sandra Greenfield<br />

Rochelle McLaren<br />

Dame Judith Potter<br />

Hon. John Boscawen<br />

Sally Clatworthy<br />

Peter & Fay Cropper<br />

Jillian Friedlander<br />

c/- The Friedlander<br />

Foundation<br />

Helen Gaeta<br />

John & Eleanor Gibb<br />

<strong>Li</strong>z Herrmann<br />

Eric Johnston & Alison<br />

Buchanan<br />

Robert Kinnear<br />

Anne Leys<br />

David Lovell<br />

Eddie & Michele Mann<br />

Stephanie Markson<br />

Coral Mazlin-Hill in<br />

memory of the late<br />

Willi Hill<br />

Ministry of Education<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

MusicHelps<br />

Gaynor & Humphrey<br />

Nisbet<br />

In memory of John and<br />

Jessica Pybus<br />

Vicki & Ian Ross<br />

Martin Sowter & Alison<br />

Pereira<br />

Berwick Taylor & Anne<br />

Crosswell<br />

Noel Vautier & Kerrin<br />

Vautier CMG<br />

18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


THE APO STELLAR FUND –<br />

SUPPORTING ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

<strong>Li</strong>onel & Mary Rogers<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

David & Dian Ross<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

<strong>Li</strong>ndsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Peter Wilson & Gerda<br />

McGechan<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

SUPPORTERS CIRCLE<br />

Jack & <strong>Li</strong>z Alison<br />

Alastair Anderson<br />

Jack Astley<br />

Dianne & Jeremy Aubin<br />

Janet & David Bridge<br />

Claire & Peter Bruell<br />

Christina & Barry Cairns<br />

Jenny & Marston Conder<br />

Anne Coney<br />

Raewyn Dalziel<br />

Wayne Dyer<br />

Lech & Lynne Dziewulski<br />

Gillian & Rob Eady<br />

Anne Therese Feeney<br />

Stephen & Virginia Fisher<br />

Beverly Gentles<br />

Owen Gordon<br />

Pam Gould<br />

David & Sally Graham<br />

John & Trish Gribben<br />

Robert & Alison Gunn<br />

Joan & John Guthrie<br />

Richard & Sinda Hall<br />

Anne Hargreaves<br />

Ellen Hume<br />

Robert Jenkins<br />

Alan Kinnear<br />

Ashley Wade Leach &<br />

Hannah Holland<br />

Rosemary Langham<br />

Peter & Gael Levin<br />

Anne Leys<br />

Alan & Caroline <strong>Li</strong>st<br />

Fraser & <strong>Li</strong>nda Macfarlane<br />

Caroline May<br />

Beverley McConnell<br />

Alison & Ken McKenzie<br />

Karen McNeill<br />

Alison Morton<br />

Andre & Helene Muller<br />

Anna Nathan & David Williams<br />

Michael & Adriana Nicholls<br />

Dot & Gary Paykel<br />

David & Jackie Pittman<br />

Kieran & Jan Raftery<br />

Carolyn Reid<br />

Dr Roger Reynolds<br />

Judy & John Robertson<br />

Ron & Jan Russell<br />

Oliver & Kylie Sealy<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

Lady Philippa Tait<br />

Gael & Earl Thompson<br />

Russell & Joanna Warren<br />

Peter Wilson & Gerda McGechan<br />

John Wright<br />

8 anonymous donors<br />

<strong>Li</strong>sted are all donors who have given over $500 to the Annual Appeal since 1 January<br />

2021. Donations by individuals of $5 or more attract a tax rebate of 33.33%.<br />

We also extend our sincere thanks to all those who donated the cost of their tickets<br />

to the APO in the wake of cancelled events in 2021.<br />

THERE ARE MANY WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT THE ORCHESTRA.<br />

To find out more information, visit us online:<br />

apo.co.nz/support<br />

Or contact: Samara Somerville-Petch, Development Manager<br />

samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />

Development team: development@apo.co.nz<br />

APO.CO.NZ 19


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

21 ST CENTURY CIRCLE<br />

The 21st Century Circle recognises donors who have made gifts in their wills to the Auckland<br />

Philharmonia Foundation. The Foundation is dedicated to securing an inspirational future<br />

for the APO through its endowment fund. All gifts made in wills help build this endowment,<br />

which will enable the orchestra to go from strength to strength and play a part in shaping<br />

the cultural future of Auckland.<br />

June Allen<br />

Stuart Angel<br />

Carol & Alan Best<br />

J Bishell<br />

Kevin Bishop<br />

Barbara Bond<br />

Roger & Joanna Booth<br />

Hon. John Boscawen<br />

Dr Ian Ball & Herald Braune<br />

Canterdale Trust<br />

Angela Caughey<br />

Pamela Chalmers<br />

Kath Cherney<br />

C L Davidson<br />

Una Dowding<br />

Robert G. Eady<br />

Richard Ebbett & Helen Ferguson<br />

Graeme & Di Edwards<br />

Robert & Anne Feigel<br />

Roger Giese<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Jean Glenister<br />

Pamela Gould<br />

Dora Green<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

Christopher Devereaux<br />

& Barbara Harris<br />

John Harris<br />

Geoffrey H. Haughey<br />

Graeme & Margaret Hitch<br />

Michael Hooper<br />

Robert & Hilary Howard<br />

Trevor Hudson<br />

Neil Jenkins<br />

Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />

Pamela Kean<br />

Katherine Kozel & Matt Hennessy<br />

<strong>Li</strong>ggins Family Trust<br />

David Lovell<br />

Caroline May<br />

Gerda McGechan<br />

Ken & Pat Meiklejohn<br />

Dr Pamela Melding<br />

Darryl & Maureen Milner<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

David & Jackie Pittman<br />

Dame Judith Potter<br />

Anne Pullin<br />

John & Jessica Pybus<br />

Nyla Rae<br />

Carolyn Reid<br />

Laurie & Claire Reynolds<br />

Ronald Saunders & Nuala Grove<br />

Geraldine Rose<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

David & Dian Ross<br />

Stewart & Pauline Rundle<br />

Olivia Sheehan<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Paula Stephen<br />

Gordon & Madeline Stern<br />

Ian Stevenson<br />

Anne Stewart<br />

Garrick Stuckey<br />

Shan Su<br />

Chris Swannell<br />

Elizabeth Swier<br />

Donald Trott<br />

Belinda Vernon<br />

James Wallace Foundation<br />

Pauline Wetton<br />

Lorraine Wilson<br />

Peter Wilson<br />

Lynette Youlden<br />

There are a further 55 anonymous<br />

promised bequests.<br />

The Auckland Philharmonia Foundation gratefully acknowledges recent bequests advised<br />

and received from the estates of M G Blumhardt, W F Ryan, Elaine Marjorie Robinson,<br />

L A Hadfield and Denver Olde.<br />

20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

Chief Executive Barbara Glaser<br />

Deputy CEO/Director of<br />

Business Partnerships &<br />

Marketing Stuart Angel<br />

LEADERSHIP TEAM<br />

Director of APO Connecting<br />

Thomas Hamill<br />

Director of Artistic Planning<br />

Gale Mahood<br />

Director of Business Services<br />

Heather Wallace<br />

Director of Development<br />

Natalie Macaulay<br />

Director of Operations<br />

Wendy Gardiner<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

BOARD & SUPPORT<br />

ORGANISATIONS<br />

Patrons<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs, DNZM<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo, DNZM,<br />

OBE<br />

Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, DBE,<br />

ONZ<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Board<br />

Chair<br />

Geraint A. Martin<br />

Sylvia Ding<br />

Gordon Hill<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

Elizabeth Kerr<br />

Oliver Sealy<br />

Julian Smith<br />

Kate Vennell<br />

Lucy Whineray<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Society<br />

Executive Committee<br />

Chair<br />

Huw Dann<br />

Secretary<br />

Jennifer Raven<br />

Jonathan Cohen<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

Timothy Sutton<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

Chair<br />

Robert Clark<br />

Trustees<br />

Richard Ebbett<br />

Mark Gatward<br />

Haydn Staples<br />

Simon Williams<br />

Kate Vennell<br />

Murray Lander<br />

APO.CO.NZ 21


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra sends a heartfelt thank you to the following generous<br />

donations that contribute to our Chair Donor programme. Chair Donors enjoy a special<br />

relationship with individual APO musicians whilst also receiving invitations to exclusive<br />

events, as part of the APO family, throughout the year.<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

CRESCENDO<br />

Crescendo is the APO’s membership<br />

programme that provides an enriched<br />

APO experience for concertgoers. As a<br />

Crescendo member, you will be invited to<br />

exclusive Crescendo events throughout<br />

the year.<br />

Make friends with fellow music lovers and get<br />

closer to the orchestra. Crescendo gives you<br />

the chance to engage and get an inner glimpse<br />

into the workings of the orchestra.<br />

For information about opportunities to support the orchestra please contact:<br />

Samara Somerville-Petch samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

FRIENDS<br />

The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

gratefully acknowledges the more than 40<br />

years of invaluable support of volunteers who<br />

give substantial assistance behind the scenes<br />

and at each performance.<br />

President Jackie Wilkinson<br />

Secretary Anne Norris<br />

To join the APO Friends,<br />

contact Bryce Bartley,<br />

Membership Secretary:<br />

bryce_chris@inspire.net.nz<br />

Music is better with friends<br />

– Join the APO Friends<br />

The Friends of the APO are an integral part<br />

of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

family. Founded in 1981, the Friends help<br />

the orchestra in a variety of ways including<br />

selling programmes at concerts and providing<br />

suppers for guest artists and the orchestra.<br />

Funds raised from Friends events, subscriptions<br />

and raffles are donated to support the APO<br />

Connecting programme. Membership to<br />

the Friends is open to all. Annual dues are a<br />

modest $35 per person and benefits include<br />

newsletters, invitations to monthly Meet the<br />

Artist mornings and, most of all, the satisfaction<br />

of knowing that your contribution helps support<br />

an essential element of Auckland’s cultural life.<br />

22 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


SERIOUS ABOUT YOUR COMMUNITY<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions<br />

made by the following companies, trusts and organisations.<br />

CORE FUNDERS<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

PLATINUM<br />

Sir William & Lady<br />

Manchester<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

TRILLIAN<br />

TRUST<br />

GOLD<br />

The Douglas Goodfellow<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

SILVER<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Australian Communities<br />

Foundation – Sylvia Fisher Fund<br />

Lesley French Estate<br />

Maurice Paykel<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

BRONZE<br />

Adrian Malloch Photography<br />

APRA AMCOS NZ<br />

Eurovintage<br />

Karajoz Coffee<br />

Marshall Day Acoustics<br />

Ministry of Education<br />

MusicHelps<br />

Nicholas Jermyn<br />

NZ Premium Foods<br />

Riverside Homestead<br />

Scarecrow – deli, café & florist<br />

For information about business partnerships and corporate events, contact:<br />

partnerships@apo.co.nz (09) 638 6266 ext 201<br />

APO.CO.NZ 23


PO Box 7083<br />

Victoria Street West<br />

Auckland 1142<br />

Phone (09) 638 6266<br />

APO Ticketing (09) 623 1052<br />

apo@apo.co.nz<br />

apo.co.nz<br />

aporchestra<br />

@aporchestra<br />

aporchestra<br />

apo_nz

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!