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The First 100 Years: The History of Montverde Academy Through The Decades

A history of Montverde Academy from 1912 through 2012, our Centennial Year.

A history of Montverde Academy from 1912 through 2012, our Centennial Year.

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THE FIRST <strong>100</strong> YEARS<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

through the <strong>Decades</strong>


Walter Harper, the first graduate <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School.<br />

Reuben Wyatt Harper was born June 30, 1863 in Belmont, Alabama. He received<br />

private tutoring and attended Belmont <strong>Academy</strong>. In 1885 he came to <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

where he entered the citrus business. About 1910, he and two partners formed<br />

the R.W. Harper Company, a fruit brokerage company with its own groves and<br />

packinghouse. In 1912, he was also one <strong>of</strong> the founders <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

Industrial School. Mr. Harper was the father <strong>of</strong> the first graduate, Walter Harper<br />

(above) in 1915.<br />

2


Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

1912-1919: <strong>The</strong> Conception <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School......................... 7<br />

1920s: Success from Surviving........................................................................... 19<br />

1930s: Growth during Depression <strong>Years</strong>............................................................. 33<br />

1940s: Times <strong>of</strong> Progress and Adjustments........................................................ 47<br />

1950s: Growing with America.............................................................................. 61<br />

1960s: Seeking Stability in an Ever Changing America...................................... 75<br />

1970s: New Leadership, New Visions................................................................. 99<br />

1980s: Reconnecting with <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s Core Values................................... 125<br />

1990s Alterations and Growth........................................................................... 147<br />

2000s: Progress and Prosperity for a New Millennium......................................... 171<br />

3


Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring, Headmaster 1999 - present.<br />

Introduction by Headmaster<br />

Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring<br />

Few institutions across the nation are privileged to sustain the impact <strong>of</strong> their work for <strong>100</strong> years and so it<br />

is a remarkable and truly celebrated moment to look back over the history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> and<br />

reacquaint ourselves with the substance that has contributed to who we are today. I have had the privilege<br />

<strong>of</strong> leading <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> during a time when we transitioned into a new century and now to a time<br />

when we can celebrate the accomplishments that accompany a centennial anniversary.<br />

During the past 13 years since I was appointed the ninth Headmaster <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, we have<br />

experienced an unprecedented period <strong>of</strong> growth to our physical plant, faculty and student body. Once a<br />

predominantly small boarding school nestled quietly and unassumingly in the green hills between Lake<br />

Florence and Lake Apopka, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> has now positioned itself among the most accomplished<br />

boarding and day schools in the southeast with a campus infrastructure and quality faculty and curriculum<br />

to compete among the nations most competitive independent schools. Quite unique, however, is the<br />

composition <strong>of</strong> our school that currently serves students from 47 different countries; representing an<br />

unparalleled diversity that provides an education that incorporates an understanding and appreciation<br />

for cultures throughout the world—a truly global experience. I have been privileged to receive a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> accolades as a result <strong>of</strong> our contribution to the community in which we live and the positive impact we<br />

continue to have on the young people under our care. As this year’s recipient <strong>of</strong> the Boy Scouts <strong>of</strong> America<br />

Golden Eagle honoree and the League <strong>of</strong> Cities outstanding leadership award, I am humbled that the<br />

good work <strong>of</strong> this institution has gained the attention <strong>of</strong> those around us. However, a great historian once<br />

said “Do not applaud me. It is not I who speaks to you, but history which speaks through my mouth.” It<br />

is not I who deserves the accolades; rather the collective strength, fortitude, and perseverance <strong>of</strong> those<br />

before me who carried out the mission <strong>of</strong> this school through decades <strong>of</strong> hardships, world wars, and the<br />

Great Depression who deserve the acknowledgement for providing the strong and well nurtured roots that<br />

have cemented the work <strong>of</strong> this institution in a manner which has enabled us to propel through similar<br />

challenging times.<br />

Robert Penn Warren wrote, “<strong>History</strong> cannot give us a program for the future, but it can give us a fuller<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> ourselves, and <strong>of</strong> our common humanity, so that we can better face the future.” Over<br />

the past year and a half, we have been preparing a historical book that chronicles the history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

as we celebrate our centennial anniversary. <strong>The</strong> process <strong>of</strong> researching our past has served as a passionate<br />

reminder that our mission to be a college preparatory school that increases student knowledge, develops<br />

cognitive skills, and builds character in a nurturing, diverse, and disciplined community is a living mission<br />

that continues to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> an ever changing global community.<br />

4


Foreward<br />

Artist: Hari Jang class <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> is a college preparatory school that inspires students to become knowledgeable<br />

leaders with global vision, instills a passion for learning, and nurtures character development in a<br />

disciplined and diverse community. - Mission statement, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> word history comes from the Greek word historia which in translation means inquiry or knowledge<br />

acquired by investigation. Originally used by Herodotus to chronicle his travels through the ancient<br />

world, the word history <strong>of</strong>ten serves to record significant events for the purpose <strong>of</strong> reflection, inquiry and<br />

knowledge. And so, it continues to be appropriate for us to acknowledge our history, to examine it and<br />

learn from it as we work to strengthen the presence <strong>of</strong> our mission in our daily work.<br />

Whoever wishes to foresee the future must consult the past; for human events ever resemble those <strong>of</strong><br />

preceding times. This arises from the fact that they are produced by men who ever have been, and ever<br />

shall be, animated by the same passions, and thus they necessarily have the same results (Machiavelli). It<br />

is not by happenstance that our school has stood the test <strong>of</strong> time for <strong>100</strong> years. It is quite true and evident<br />

in looking at our history that the leaders before me shared a similar passion for our purpose and our<br />

mission. <strong>The</strong> dedication and commitment required to lead a boarding and day school constitutes its own<br />

unique lifestyle and an understanding that in order to truly effect the educational direction <strong>of</strong> young people<br />

means a substantive dedication to providing a culture <strong>of</strong> learning that promotes academic scholarship, selfdiscipline,<br />

and an understanding that our lives are most <strong>of</strong>ten defined not by what we receive but by what<br />

we give—giving to our local communities, giving to those less fortunate, and a commitment to community<br />

service. <strong>The</strong>se distinguishing qualities separates a purely academic education from one that incorporates<br />

character building in a society that <strong>of</strong>ten measures success with wealth—a limited and confined definition<br />

that without the understanding <strong>of</strong> how to use it effectively to change the world around us for good leaves<br />

behind a unfulfilled obligation to pay it forward for those who will come after us.<br />

Independent schools by nature are communities <strong>of</strong> educators and parents rooted in giving—<br />

<strong>of</strong> opportunities, leadership, achievement, resources, and character…to provide for our young people<br />

the future opportunity to do the same for others. As history <strong>of</strong>ten repeats itself—it is that passion that<br />

repeats itself, the strong and deep roots <strong>of</strong> an institution that for a century has produced young people<br />

who understand the finer points <strong>of</strong> learning, who put into practice the strength <strong>of</strong> their character and live<br />

the diversity that they have learned here in the world around them to become distinguished leaders and<br />

citizens <strong>of</strong> their respective communities and perpetual examples <strong>of</strong> our mission living in the world.<br />

-Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring, Headmaster<br />

5


Right: Early<br />

farming on<br />

campus.<br />

Below: A class in<br />

domestic art.<br />

6


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School on the green hills<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lake County was originally established in this<br />

small two room building.<br />

1912-1919<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conception <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School<br />

What we now know as the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> originally<br />

began as the conceptual vision <strong>of</strong> Boyle County, Kentucky<br />

native Dr. Henry P. Carpenter. Dr. Carpenter felt too many students<br />

were being denied access to a private school education as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> socioeconomic conditions. Carpenter decided to fill this void by travelling to Florida and creating a<br />

school where students would partake in both physical and academic labor as a school curriculum. He<br />

then established a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it group that in turn created a board <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials to oversee the development <strong>of</strong><br />

various stocks to be sold in order to the create <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School (MIS).<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School<br />

baseball team in the early 1900s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 7


Right: An original sketch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the boys dormitory.<br />

<strong>The</strong> school began as a Christian-based industrial school for students <strong>of</strong> all denominations and operated on<br />

the outskirts <strong>of</strong> the current <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> campus. <strong>The</strong> school was comprised <strong>of</strong> a diminutive two<br />

room building and church. <strong>The</strong> MIS was launched in hopes <strong>of</strong> attracting both boys and girls, regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> family incomes, who were <strong>of</strong> “sound bodies and good minds” to be educated in the Christian tradition<br />

before graduating and beginning their adult lives.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 1919 girls<br />

basketball team on<br />

the court.<br />

8<br />

Below left: <strong>The</strong> team at play.


Soon after Dr. H.P. Carpenter came to Central Florida, he located a piece <strong>of</strong> land in the village <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> he <strong>of</strong>ten described as “a virgin forest.” He so loved the location that he decided to construct<br />

the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School on acres <strong>of</strong> land he discovered surrounding Lake Apopka and Lake<br />

Florence. Carpenter envisioned that rows <strong>of</strong> orange groves and grape vineyards would line the campus.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School paid $10.50 in taxes for ten plots <strong>of</strong> land surrounding the campus. In<br />

actuality, the purchased land was nearly 13 acres. No sale price was ever listed.<br />

Girls 1915 basketball team. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 9


In these beginning years,<br />

Dr. Carpenter served<br />

as Head <strong>of</strong> the School,<br />

while his wife served as<br />

Lady Principal. Initially,<br />

MIS had approximately<br />

20 faculty and staff<br />

members and nearly 200<br />

students. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

Industrial School<br />

opened on September 23,<br />

1912, primarily to serve<br />

Above: Students participate in tennis.<br />

students <strong>of</strong> high school age, although a few students were educated in the traditional concept <strong>of</strong> grade<br />

school studies. <strong>Through</strong>out the years <strong>of</strong> 1913 and 1914, the Administration Building was erected and<br />

the industrial-based school began functioning as an institution <strong>of</strong> learning for many students <strong>of</strong> limited<br />

means. Tuition was $132 a year per student. Eventually as students from more affluent families attended<br />

the school, the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School developed a reputation for its rigorous academic and athletic<br />

programming.<br />

10<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 1919 boys basketball team.


Left: Pictures <strong>of</strong> the buildings<br />

and grounds as found in the<br />

1919 school catalog.<br />

Above: Students pose outside with the<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School banner.<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> 1913-1914 <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial<br />

School catalog.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 11


Dr. H.P. Carpenter,<br />

President 1912-1944, 1945-1947<br />

“This school was launched in<br />

the interest <strong>of</strong> the worthy poor<br />

<strong>of</strong> our country for the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> sending out Christian men<br />

and women with a thorough<br />

education combining mental,<br />

moral and industrial training.<br />

<strong>The</strong> institution believes that the<br />

best way to help the youth <strong>of</strong><br />

our country is to help them help<br />

themselves.”- Dr. H.P. Carpenter<br />

Above: Dr. H.P. Carpenter. Right: <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School catalog from 1916-1917.<br />

Students were required to earn half <strong>of</strong> their tuition by<br />

working for the betterment <strong>of</strong> the school and community.<br />

During these beginning years, the United States found<br />

itself drawn into the Great War (WWI) and Americans<br />

were working extremely hard to survive as their country<br />

tried to avoid further involvement in the turmoil <strong>of</strong> this<br />

originally European conflict. At the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial<br />

School, boys were required to work in the fields farming<br />

12


Above: Music students outside <strong>of</strong> Odell Hall.<br />

Right: <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School catalog from 1917-1918.<br />

potatoes, corn, and beans or assist in the school maintenance<br />

shop repairing the infrastructure <strong>of</strong> the school and campus<br />

buildings. Girls were also expected to work in the make-shift<br />

kitchens preparing food for daily meals, or in the living room<br />

making curtains, clothes, or rugs. Both boys and girls labored<br />

at a nearby steam cannery canning vegetables, fruit, and<br />

meats enriched from the school’s area farms.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 13


FOREWORD<br />

“<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial school extends a helping hand<br />

to worthy boys and girls <strong>of</strong> limited means who seek<br />

a higher plane <strong>of</strong> life and usefulness. <strong>The</strong> first cost <strong>of</strong><br />

board and tuition is very low, but even half this cost<br />

may be met by services rendered.<br />

This school does not seek to pauperize or teach<br />

dependence, but does endeavor to help those who<br />

have a disposition to help themselves.<br />

Bear in mind that this institution is not a reformatory.<br />

None but industrious boys and girls with a purpose<br />

need apply.<br />

A thorough reading <strong>of</strong> this announcement will make<br />

plain our policy and proposed lines <strong>of</strong> action.”<br />

Above: As stated in the 1919 catalog: A pioneer school <strong>of</strong> country life in Florida.<br />

Right: Catalog for 1914-1915.<br />

Below: Students outside <strong>of</strong> their dormitory.<br />

14


Above: Farm activities from the 1900s.<br />

Left: Students help construct the first dormitory building.<br />

Female students circa 1915.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 15


ODELL HALL<br />

“This handsome three-story building is named in<br />

honor <strong>of</strong> the late Miss Elizabeth Odell formerly <strong>of</strong> New<br />

York state, who made the largest contribution towards<br />

its erection. Its location is ideal and its appointments<br />

are pleasing throughout. <strong>The</strong> building occupies a<br />

large shady site high above Lake Florence and is only<br />

a short distant from the Recitation Hall, and other<br />

classroom buildings.<br />

On the first floor, may be found front and back<br />

porches, a large reception room with open<br />

fireplace, corridors, matron’s <strong>of</strong>fice, and living<br />

rooms, guest rooms, domestic science kitchen,<br />

lavatories and bath. Second and third floors<br />

have large, airy living rooms with abundance<br />

<strong>of</strong> light. Each room is an outside room with<br />

ample windows, commodious wardrobe and<br />

door opening into a large, well lighted hall.”<br />

- As printed in the 1919 <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School catalog.<br />

Left: Miss Elizabeth Odell.<br />

Below: Odell Hall.<br />

16


Above top: <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School campus. Above: Students dine outside the Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 17


Left: <strong>The</strong> Martha Bedell Dining Hall painted white.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> dining hall with original brick.<br />

Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

18


1920s<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School on the green hills <strong>of</strong> lake<br />

county was originally established in this small two<br />

room building.<br />

Success from Surviving<br />

Left: Interlachen was the name <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

yearbook. It first came out in 1925 with<br />

approximately <strong>100</strong> pages.<br />

By 1918, the Great War was over, but the war’s impact on U.S. economic business was substantial. In<br />

most cases, American prices on goods and agricultural exports rose. In turn, American farmers<br />

prospered, as did the cannery on campus. <strong>Through</strong> the early 1920s, the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School<br />

curriculum was stringent and continued to emphasize agribusiness as students were expected to study<br />

literature, history, math, and various sciences as they labored in nearby fields. A passing grade <strong>of</strong> 70<br />

percent was required by all students. Those students who attained a 90 percent average grade throughout<br />

the year were exempt from their final exams.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Christian Endeavor Societies.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 19


Extra-curricular activities<br />

were also part <strong>of</strong> the MIS<br />

academic experience.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Athenian and<br />

Philomathean Societies,<br />

both <strong>of</strong> Greek reference,<br />

(Athenian in reference to<br />

Athenian democracy, and<br />

Philos inferring a “love<br />

<strong>of</strong> ”) were prominent<br />

literary societies in<br />

the early years <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial<br />

School. <strong>The</strong>se two<br />

societies <strong>of</strong>ten performed <strong>The</strong> basketball team <strong>of</strong> 1925.<br />

traditional works <strong>of</strong> literature and theatre for each other. Poetry readings and literary plays were also<br />

presented as these groups competed against each other in academic and athletic competitions.<br />

Early <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School baseball team.<br />

20


By 1921, the two societies had generated a fierce rivalry to determine who would be granted the privilege<br />

<strong>of</strong> hanging their society pennant on school grounds as a symbol <strong>of</strong> supremacy over the other. Each year,<br />

the groups would compete in an annual track meet to determine the victor who would win this right.<br />

Above top: Philomathean with their banner and victory 1921-1922. Above: Athenian victors in 1927.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 21


In 1922, the Industrial was dropped from the school’s name and it <strong>of</strong>ficially became known as <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> School (TMS). During this period, the word industrial possessed negative connotations that<br />

were <strong>of</strong>ten associated with the penitentiary system. <strong>The</strong> school wanted to establish itself as a progressive<br />

academic institution instead <strong>of</strong> an improvement or reform school.<br />

General view <strong>of</strong> the campus circa 1924.<br />

Left: School boys building a silo. Right: <strong>The</strong> silo today.<br />

Below: A sketch <strong>of</strong> the original chapel, which would<br />

later become the Middle School.<br />

In 1923, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School sold<br />

its steam cannery operation to the<br />

town <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong>, Florida. <strong>The</strong><br />

cannery was the only commercial<br />

canning enterprise in the region<br />

and would continue to employ both<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.<br />

Farmers and students worked at<br />

the cannery and continued to store<br />

surplus crops and meats there under<br />

the new management structure.<br />

22


Interlachen high school yearbook from 1927.<br />

In 1925, Interlachen was the name assigned to the first yearbook. <strong>The</strong> aforementioned contained nearly<br />

one hundred pages <strong>of</strong> narrative and photographs and for the first time <strong>of</strong>fered a candid glimpse <strong>of</strong> the life<br />

<strong>of</strong> a TMS student.<br />

Also in this year, the Christian Endeavor Chapel opened. <strong>The</strong> chapel was originally known as the Carrie<br />

F. Conrad Chapel in honor <strong>of</strong> the woman who made a $10,000 donation to its construction. Before the<br />

dedication, Conrad insisted the name <strong>of</strong> Karl Lehmann be added to the chapel’s dedication in respect to<br />

Mr. Lehmann who conceptualized the original idea for a chapel on campus.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 23


<strong>The</strong> TMS athletic<br />

teams <strong>of</strong> the early<br />

1920s consisted <strong>of</strong><br />

basketball and track<br />

and field teams. As<br />

previously mentioned,<br />

track meets consisted<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Athenian<br />

and Philomathean<br />

societies competing<br />

against each other for<br />

the school banner/<br />

pennant hanging<br />

rights. By 1924, <strong>The</strong><br />

Boys 1925 relay team.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> School soccer team was established with 18 players. Coaches McCauslin and Walker were<br />

appointed instructors <strong>of</strong> the team that was led by student Captain Milton Butler. <strong>The</strong> team’s first<br />

match was on October 9, 1924 against Winter Garden. <strong>Montverde</strong> won the match 5-1, and finished its<br />

inaugural soccer season with a record <strong>of</strong> 5-4-1.<br />

Girls basketball<br />

team 1927.<br />

24


Regular line <strong>of</strong> march for Sunday School.<br />

<strong>The</strong> freshmen class <strong>of</strong> 1925.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 25


Below: A class in domestic art<br />

A graphic from the 1926 yearbook.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School football team came into existence in 1926 under<br />

Head Coach G.R. Carpenter and was named the Crackers. <strong>The</strong> team had 35<br />

players initially that later increased to 43. <strong>The</strong> team’s first year record was<br />

4-3-1. In following years, the team maintained a winning tradition with a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> successful seasons, but neither membership in conferences nor<br />

regional titles. An enrollment <strong>of</strong> nearly 200 students was maintained at the<br />

school from 1925-1928.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School Agricultural Club and their trophies.<br />

26


Above: Stock judging team from 1923.<br />

Left: Many <strong>of</strong> the trophies from the 1920s and 1930s<br />

are displayed on shelves in the campus Development Office.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 27


<strong>The</strong> Class <strong>of</strong> 1922<br />

According to the Lake County newspaper, Dr. Carpenter and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Directors made an important announcement in 1929. <strong>The</strong> school would no<br />

longer be accepting students from the public school system in Lake County and would<br />

begin operating strictly as a “private preparatory” school.<br />

28


A 1925 map used to show future<br />

development on campus.<br />

Enrollment numbers increased to 350 students in the latter part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

decade as the school added additional boarding students. In the later years <strong>of</strong> the<br />

decade, TMS embarked on an endowment capital campaign with the intent <strong>of</strong> expanding its<br />

campus infrastructure and improving maintenance, and building additional classrooms. <strong>The</strong> fund<br />

was able to raise two hundred thousand dollars.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 29


Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

30<br />

Above top: <strong>The</strong> Royal Scotch Highlanders Band, Roy D. Smith, Conductor. Above: <strong>The</strong> 1925 Music Club.


Above and right: Field day contests and water sports on Lake Florence, circa 1922.<br />

Above: Industrial activities and partial view <strong>of</strong> the dining room as advertised in the 1923-1924 catalog.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 31


Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Outlook from June 1930.<br />

32


1930s<br />

Growth during Depression <strong>Years</strong><br />

Having dropped Industrial from its name, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />

began the new decade on September 23, 1930. Twenty seniors<br />

prepared for graduation as the school established itself as a fully<br />

accredited private school as the United States possessed the world’s third<br />

largest population, had experienced the worst stock market crash in<br />

Above: An invitation to the celebration <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s 25th anniversary. American history, and was about to encounter the worldwide economic<br />

devastation <strong>of</strong> the Great Depression. As a result <strong>of</strong> these impacting events,<br />

enrollment declined in the early part <strong>of</strong> the decade and decreased to below two hundred students in grades<br />

first through twelfth. Nonetheless, progress was occurring at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. In October <strong>of</strong> 1930,<br />

the AA (Athletic Association) was <strong>of</strong>ficially organized with a main mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering guidance and support<br />

for the financial needs and emotional well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s six athletic teams.<br />

<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong> 1934.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 33


According to the 1930 yearbook, the Auto-Mechanics Club also came into existence with 15 male members.<br />

<strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> this organization was to teach young men the instruction necessary to repair and maintain<br />

the status <strong>of</strong> well operating automobiles and help them acquire the technical skills needed for future<br />

employment after they left school.<br />

34<br />

Above: A page from the 1930 yearbook.


In 1935, the senior class dedicated a memorial tower to<br />

their remaining friends at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. <strong>The</strong><br />

seven foot tower was made <strong>of</strong> stone and concrete with<br />

a square marker in the center displaying the school’s<br />

name. <strong>The</strong> tower’s peak was accented with a concrete<br />

formation resembling a queen chess piece. <strong>The</strong> school’s<br />

plan was to have the newly named Memorial Tower rest<br />

along the side <strong>of</strong> the main road, Route 455, that led into<br />

the campus.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> memorial tower.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> Machine Department.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 35


<strong>Through</strong>out the 1930s,<br />

athletic programs also<br />

flourished and <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> School’s<br />

basketball team had<br />

developed into a skilled<br />

and consistent winning<br />

unit. In 1935, the team<br />

finished their winning<br />

season with a 10-2 record<br />

and impressive wins over<br />

Mount Dora, Eustis, and<br />

annual rival Umatilla.<br />

1931 boys basketball team.<br />

A mid-1930s <strong>Montverde</strong> School baseball team.<br />

36


A mid-1930s <strong>Montverde</strong> School girls basketball team.<br />

A mid-1930s <strong>Montverde</strong> School tennis team.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 37


Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

Above and right: 1930s aerial<br />

views <strong>of</strong> campus.<br />

38


<strong>The</strong> Athenians outpaced the Philos in the school’s track meet contest to gain possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />

coveted pennant. However, in the 1930s, football and soccer ended as sports at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

Top and above: Literary society pictures taken from the handmade 1935 yearbook.<br />

School. <strong>The</strong> football team scheduled a season in 1930 with a record that indicates no wins or<br />

losses, but due to declining interest, never played another game.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 39


Excerpt from the 1931 book <strong>of</strong> senior memories.<br />

According to the 1935 yearbook, many seniors expressed their ambitions through a section called “Senior<br />

Prophecies” where some students stated a desire to own businesses while others yearned to become nurses<br />

and travel to foreign countries.<br />

40


Collage from the 1931 book <strong>of</strong> senior memories.<br />

By the end <strong>of</strong> the 1930s, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School students were allowed acceptance into any college in the<br />

south without having to take entrance examinations. As the challenging decade came to a close, the spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> progress and optimism was alive and well entering the further turbulent times <strong>of</strong> the 1940s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 41


Above: <strong>The</strong> 1935 list <strong>of</strong> senior<br />

superlatives.<br />

42<br />

Eighth grade student report<br />

card from 1936. Courses<br />

included Arithmetic,<br />

Citizenship, Science,<br />

English, and Geography, to<br />

name a few.


Full page student collage from the 1930 yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 43


44<br />

Top: Arnold Hall.<br />

Above: Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />

Right: Entrance to the MacKenzie Building.


Sophomore class <strong>of</strong> 1930.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 45


46<br />

A page from the 1941 yearbook.


1940s<br />

Times <strong>of</strong> Progress and Adjustments<br />

Major changes took place at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School in the decade<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1940s. As a society, the United States would soon be<br />

entrenched in World War II and simultaneously trying to recover<br />

from the Great Depression. <strong>The</strong> long-standing <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> promoting the body, mind and heart for the development<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> the 1948 yearbook.<br />

<strong>of</strong> well-rounded students continued to endure even as <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

School switched leadership four different times and athletic competition became a secondary focus to<br />

the advancement <strong>of</strong> school academics. In 1944, school founder Dr. H.P. Carpenter became ill, and at the<br />

start <strong>of</strong> the 1945 school year stepped down as president. Neal Smith, a 1922 graduate <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

School, took over leadership responsibilities as interim president. Smith served for only one year<br />

(1945-46). Dr. Carpenter eventually recovered from his illness and returned to the school to serve one<br />

more year as president (1946-47).<br />

Official accreditation form from the 1941-1942 school year. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 47


Above: An aerial view <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.<br />

Right: Students enjoy lunch outdoors.<br />

Dr. Carpenter eventually retired in 1947<br />

after having served 33 years. He would<br />

be missed, but forever honored as the<br />

great visionary who conceived what<br />

would eventual become <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong>. Dr. Carpenter was adept<br />

at anticipating cultural instabilities<br />

occurring throughout the nation and diligently worked to<br />

develop and implement programming that reflected not only the acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> changing<br />

times, but that <strong>of</strong> innovation, practicality, and optimism. After his resignation, Dr. Carpenter and his wife<br />

moved to nearby Orlando, Florida, for the remainder <strong>of</strong> their lives. Karl Lehmann took over as President <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School in 1947. Lehmann served for three years before retiring in 1950.<br />

48


Faculty photo circa 1943.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School,<br />

along with the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country, had witnessed<br />

the Japanese bombing<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pearl Harbor, New<br />

Deal politics, the death<br />

<strong>of</strong> President Roosevelt,<br />

the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Truman Presidency,<br />

and the culmination<br />

<strong>of</strong> World War II. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> School was also maturing as a predominant academic institution. According to the 1947 local<br />

newspaper, <strong>Montverde</strong> Breeze, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School reportedly possessed the “largest and best trained<br />

faculty” in the region.<br />

Pictures from the 1943 hand<br />

made senior memories book.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 49


50<br />

Pages taken from the 1948<br />

catalog describing the perks <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.


<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 51


<strong>The</strong> school had endured<br />

another world war, troubling<br />

post-depression years, and<br />

focused much time and energy<br />

on expanding its faculty and<br />

classes to reflect the current<br />

cultural standards. Courses<br />

were created and taught by<br />

1948 high school band.<br />

Conrad-Lehmann Christian Endeavor Chapel.<br />

teachers hired to specialize in<br />

public speaking, commercial<br />

subjects, and vocal training.<br />

By the late 1940s, attendance<br />

was expanding and student<br />

interest growing from outside<br />

the Florida area.<br />

Arnold Hall (for older boys).<br />

52


Students from 56 Florida<br />

towns, 12 American states<br />

(including North Carolina,<br />

Georgia, Michigan, and<br />

Maryland), and three foreign<br />

countries that included British<br />

Guiana and the Dominican<br />

Community Hall<br />

(Oldest building<br />

<strong>of</strong> school, for<br />

younger boys).<br />

Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />

Odell Hall (for younger girls).<br />

Republic, attended <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

School. During this decade many<br />

infrastructural changes took<br />

place on campus. Five thousand<br />

dollars worth <strong>of</strong> work and<br />

maintenance was completed on<br />

campus throughout the summer<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1947. <strong>The</strong> McKenzie Open<br />

Air Recitation Building was rebuilt<br />

to include an expansion to<br />

the atrium. <strong>The</strong> science lab was<br />

removed from the second floor <strong>of</strong><br />

this building and relocated to a larger room on another floor. New showers were installed at Arnold Hall<br />

and a new heating unit put in Carpenter Hall.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 53


Above: A collage from the 1941 yearbook.<br />

In 1941, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s boys basketball team compiled a record <strong>of</strong> 4-0 with wins over local rivals<br />

Groveland (36-15) and Ocoee (8-5). In 1944, for reasons linked possibly to funding, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />

prohibited outside athletic competition. Instead, girls and boys basketball and baseball teams formed two<br />

teams each that competed against each other throughout the school year.<br />

54


Above: A hand-drawn graphic from the 1948<br />

yearbook.<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> boys basketball team from 1948 with Mr.<br />

McQuaig on the far right.<br />

By the decade’s end, the spirit <strong>of</strong> athletic competition again resurfaced to become a vital part <strong>of</strong> the scholastic<br />

experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. In 1948, the school retuned to outside athletic competitions and,<br />

under the direction <strong>of</strong> Coach Otis McQuaig, both the boys and girls basketball teams were re-established.<br />

<strong>The</strong> baseball team<br />

also re-formed in<br />

1949. In this year,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

School girls<br />

basketball team<br />

recorded its first<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> girls basketball team from 1948.<br />

Left: A hand-drawn graphic from the 1948 yearbook.<br />

victory with a 44-42 win over local rival Clermont High School. <strong>The</strong> boys basketball<br />

team was victorious over Clermont 33-24.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 55


Among the many<br />

exciting things to<br />

occur on campus in<br />

the late 1940s was a<br />

campus visit from then<br />

U.S. Senator Claude<br />

Pepper <strong>of</strong> Florida in<br />

1948. <strong>The</strong> Senator’s<br />

visit helped increase<br />

the school’s outside<br />

visibility as he publicly<br />

expressed his delight<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the two freshmen classes from 1948.<br />

at the groundwork completed throughout the <strong>Montverde</strong> campus and complimented students for their<br />

accomplishments in academics, woodshop labor, and farming.<br />

56<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the two freshmen classes from 1948.


Above: Boys and girls Glee Club.<br />

In the months after the<br />

senator’s visit, a group<br />

was formed known as<br />

Old and New Friends<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

School. <strong>The</strong> alliance<br />

contributed $25,000, an<br />

extraordinary amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> money for that era, to<br />

establish support from<br />

alumni and friends <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.<br />

Cheerleaders from 1948.<br />

<strong>The</strong> money would be used to establish a network <strong>of</strong> contributors to aid in the development <strong>of</strong> future<br />

student scholarships.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 57


President Lehman served from 1947-1949.<br />

<strong>The</strong> year <strong>of</strong> 1949 celebrated the creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> School’s campus apiary, a school<br />

facility that provided an exorbitant amount <strong>of</strong><br />

honey to both school and community retailers<br />

by strategically employing the use and function<br />

<strong>of</strong> beehives across campus. Many gallons <strong>of</strong><br />

honey were filled at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />

and established commercial-area ventures. In<br />

light <strong>of</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> the school’s apiary, which<br />

had opened in the latter part <strong>of</strong> the 1930s, the<br />

school’s luncheon and soda counter was named<br />

<strong>The</strong> Beehive.<br />

Left: School President<br />

Lehman’s message from the<br />

1949 yearbook.<br />

58


1949 senior superlatives. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 59


Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

60<br />

A student performing laundry chores as shown in the 1959 yearbook.


1950s<br />

Growing with America<br />

Dr. Hawkins<br />

In the decade <strong>of</strong> the 1950s, home construction and manufacturing<br />

was intensifying in response to the U.S. involvement in the Korean<br />

War and the beginning <strong>of</strong> the Cold War with the Soviet Union. In 1950,<br />

the school’s fourth president, Dr. D.P. Hawkins, was appointed to head<br />

Aerial view <strong>of</strong> the west campus circa 1950.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. Dr. Hawkins arrived at TMS from previously serving as a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English<br />

and head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Journalism at Shurtleff College in Illinois. Dr. Hawkins came from a<br />

literary background and held three separate degrees in literature.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 61


During the early part <strong>of</strong> the decade, new extracurricular<br />

activities, clubs, and organizations were<br />

formed on campus. Inspired by contemporary,<br />

post-war WWII academic trends, the President’s<br />

Council was formed on campus. This organization<br />

had been formed to serve in an advisory capacity<br />

to President Hawkins and conferred with him<br />

frequently to address important campus issues<br />

and concerns. In a gesture <strong>of</strong> student inclusion,<br />

each class president was included as essential<br />

components <strong>of</strong> the council’s membership.<br />

62<br />

Above: 1956 school clubs.


Above:<strong>The</strong> early 1950s Varsity Club.<br />

In 1950, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School formed<br />

its first-ever Fire Squad. This group <strong>of</strong><br />

fireman was comprised <strong>of</strong> six students all<br />

from the Upper School. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

Fire Squad responded and participated<br />

in battling many area fires in the town <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong>, Florida, or on campus. <strong>The</strong><br />

squad worked in collaboration with the<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> Fire Department on most<br />

fire emergency calls and was equipped<br />

with a fire truck, hose, ladders, and water<br />

pump. <strong>The</strong> squad, along with the rest <strong>of</strong><br />

the student body, practiced fire and safety<br />

awareness regularly by having monthly<br />

mock fire drills both day and night.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1950 <strong>Montverde</strong> Fire Squad.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 63


<strong>The</strong> start <strong>of</strong> the 1952 school year saw<br />

another change <strong>of</strong> leadership at <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> School. Dr. Grover Ford<br />

took the reigns as president as 13<br />

seniors graduated. In 1953, according<br />

to the school’s Announcements Book,<br />

students below the Junior High School<br />

level, including K-5th grade, were<br />

admitted for the first time.<br />

Above: A classroom picture <strong>of</strong> the elementary grades in class.<br />

School President Ford 1951-1952.<br />

64<br />

Right: A yearbook photo <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1956 elementary classes.


Above top: Early 1950s graduating seniors.<br />

Above: “I believe the picture was taken sometime between fall <strong>of</strong> 1956 and spring <strong>of</strong> 1958. <strong>The</strong> middle boy getting on the bus is Bert Roberts,<br />

the two boys in the second window are Tommy Mizell on the left and Cyril “Chip” Cozier on the right. Chip is my brother and he attended TMS<br />

from the fall 1956 to the spring <strong>of</strong> 1958. Tommy was his friend.”- Carol (Lynn) Cozier Winger, Class <strong>of</strong> ‘57<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 65


During the mid-1950s, tuition was approximately $550 for an 18-week semester. Home Economics<br />

courses were taught and incorporated into the curriculum to become more specialized and included<br />

deep-fry cooking techniques and meat preparation. <strong>The</strong> school’s farming labors began growing several<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> beans that included kidney beans, peas, and green beans.<br />

Left page: Summer<br />

camp brochure<br />

from 1950.<br />

Above: Pages from the<br />

1953 school catalog.<br />

Left: A page from the<br />

1953 school catalog.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 67


Agriculturally, the 1950s was a time <strong>of</strong> campus<br />

refinement where even the irrigation systems<br />

on campus went through upgrades that cost<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> dollars. <strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong><br />

these renovations was to allow increased water<br />

Above: Students working on the farm.<br />

Above: Students working in the<br />

kitchen preparing dinner.<br />

Right: Elementary school students<br />

helping out with farm chores.<br />

68


Top, right, and below: Pictures from the<br />

1953 catalog advertising how students<br />

can study and learn to work in the field.<br />

access and flow to the farthest points <strong>of</strong> campus<br />

from the shoreline <strong>of</strong> Lake Florence that would<br />

in turn increase the watering treatments <strong>of</strong> more<br />

crops encompassing nearly 125-acres.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 69


In the late 1950s, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s campus culture began<br />

to reflect cultural changes beginning to occur throughout<br />

the nation and before the social upheavals <strong>of</strong> the 1960s. For<br />

example, male students between ages <strong>of</strong> 14-19 were allowed<br />

to smoke on campus provided they got written permission<br />

from their parents. Girls were not allowed to smoke, but<br />

were extended many <strong>of</strong> the freedoms boys had experienced.<br />

Above: Girls preparing and serving food, circa 1950s.<br />

Above: Students preparing food for serving, circa 1950s.<br />

Above: Students from the 1950s workshop.<br />

Even so, there were long standing rules<br />

that no alcoholic beverages or other<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> tobacco products were allowed<br />

on campus for either gender.<br />

70<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 1952 <strong>Montverde</strong> Fire Department.


Above: A 1955 view <strong>of</strong> the pastures.<br />

Above: An underclassmen girl in 1950.<br />

Above: Boys raising rabbits in1955.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 71


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School closed out the 1950s<br />

with the culmination <strong>of</strong> structural plans to<br />

build the largest and first male-only dorm<br />

on campus. This building would be named<br />

Carpenter Hall, after the first President and<br />

Headmaster, H.P. Carpenter.<br />

72


Right: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Breeze<br />

advertising the new buildings<br />

on campus.<br />

Left: A 1956 team photo <strong>of</strong> the<br />

boys basketball team.<br />

Above: 1956 cheerleaders.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 73


Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

74<br />

Above: A list <strong>of</strong> dining hall rules circa 1960.


1960s<br />

Seeking Stability in an Ever Changing America<br />

In 1960, the reported cost <strong>of</strong> a new home was approximately<br />

$13,000 and by the end <strong>of</strong> the decade nearly $16,000. <strong>The</strong> average<br />

income <strong>of</strong> a U.S. citizen was about $5,500 a year and by 1969 almost<br />

$9,000. <strong>The</strong> decade was dominated by American participation in the<br />

Vietnam War and conflicts between the economic systems <strong>of</strong><br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> the 1963 yearbook.<br />

capitalism versus communism and the election and untimely death <strong>of</strong><br />

President John F. Kennedy. President Kennedy provided inspiration to many people that encouraged them<br />

to become involved with public service as he helped to create organizations like the Peace Corps to help<br />

economically frail nations with rebuilding and maintaining their internal infrastructures and growth. <strong>The</strong><br />

failed Bay <strong>of</strong> Pigs invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the beginning stages <strong>of</strong> involvement in the Vietnam<br />

War, and the Space Race to “reach the moon” before the former Soviet Union, were all factors contributing<br />

to the decade’s American attitudes, values, and beliefs. Cautious vigilance, motivated by the preceding<br />

decade’s Cold War, inspired young people to employ President Kennedy’s request to “ask not what your<br />

country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country.”<br />

Above: Carpenter Hall, 1965.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 75


A welcome letter from<br />

President Henry D. Roberts.<br />

Likewise, cultural<br />

upheavals would impact<br />

the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

campus in ways that<br />

increased the campuswide<br />

usage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

traditional MVA motto<br />

“Head, Heart, and Mind”<br />

(Head-further knowledge,<br />

Heart – follow paths <strong>of</strong><br />

righteousness, Mind - to<br />

be alert and active) in<br />

school documents and<br />

promotional materials that welcomed the future <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. This attitude <strong>of</strong> optimism and<br />

vigor helped inspire the planning and completion <strong>of</strong> many construction projects on campus throughout the<br />

76


<strong>The</strong> MacKenzie Building (air conditioned classrooms and <strong>of</strong>fices)<br />

<strong>The</strong> George Ware Library<br />

<strong>The</strong> Donnelly Building was used as a skating rink<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lowry Music Building<br />

Left: Faculty apartments.<br />

Below: 1964 graduates enter the Chapel.<br />

decade that were directed by President Henry D.<br />

Roberts, including a much anticipated new library<br />

on campus and expansion <strong>of</strong> faculty apartments<br />

by the end <strong>of</strong> 1962.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 77


On campus, the MVA student body<br />

organizations followed the strict<br />

Roberts Rule <strong>of</strong> Order form <strong>of</strong><br />

operations. Archival documents<br />

illustrate how very important rules<br />

were to the daily life <strong>of</strong> a MVA<br />

student in the early 1960s. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

were 30 detailed rules students<br />

were expected to follow for the<br />

D.A.R. Hall, 34 rules for Dining<br />

Hall, and 15 rules for congregating<br />

at the Beehive. <strong>The</strong> rules addressed<br />

everything from cash transactions,<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> Hootenanny Club.<br />

counter behavior, loitering, and waiting turns to purchase items. Most impressively in this era was<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> many diverse student clubs on campus that included a French Club, F.F.A.<br />

(Future Farmers <strong>of</strong> America), Choir (over 30 boys and girls), Skating Club, Bowling, Square dance,<br />

and Pep Club.<br />

Above: Future Farmers <strong>of</strong> America, 1962.<br />

78


Above: <strong>The</strong> 1967 school newspaper staff.<br />

Above and left: From the 1962 yearbook showing<br />

the popular activities <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 79


Above: 1966 senior class prophecy.<br />

Sports related activities were comprised <strong>of</strong> cheerleading and JV and Varsity boys and girls basketball<br />

teams (although by 1970, many other sports would also thrive). In 1963, yearbooks included a lighthearted<br />

and funny Last Will and Testament as well as a clever Class Prophecy section filled with humorous wellwishes<br />

and student wit. <strong>The</strong> St. Valentine’s Dance was a prominent event on campus throughout the early to<br />

80


Above: <strong>The</strong> 1968 Valentine’s Day Court. Below left: <strong>The</strong> Valentine’s Queen.<br />

middle 1960s and was celebrated by a student body<br />

composed primarily <strong>of</strong> regional Florida students<br />

embarking on an academic journey to develop a<br />

“deeper desire for learning and greater appreciation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the higher values <strong>of</strong> life.”<br />

Above: Excerpts from the 1968 Valentine’s Day Dance.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 81


Right: International students<br />

from the 1963 yearbook.<br />

Perhaps a reflection <strong>of</strong> the international<br />

openness initiated by the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

organizations like the Peace Corps, the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> international students on<br />

campus were increasing and included<br />

students from Japan, Germany, Iraq, and<br />

Columbia. “With enlarged enrollment,<br />

many improvements to buildings and<br />

82<br />

Above: 1964 Junior Varsity cheerleaders.


Examples <strong>of</strong> classrooms and teaching environments,<br />

such as the open air classrooms.<br />

campus, a well-qualified staff and the cold<br />

winter almost forgotten, the years ahead<br />

loom bright and inviting for the <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong>,” wrote President Roberts in a 1964<br />

message to <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students.<br />

An original patch used for<br />

cheerleading with a manager’s pin.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 83


Organizations <strong>of</strong> the later 1960s<br />

continued to grow and succeed with<br />

the further implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> philosophy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering students the opportunity<br />

to “become a responsible citizen<br />

<strong>of</strong> the community” and included<br />

new female empowerment-based<br />

organizations like Y-Teens, an<br />

organization <strong>of</strong> almost 20 girls<br />

whose mission was to “build the<br />

fellowship <strong>of</strong> women and girls<br />

devoted to the task <strong>of</strong> realizing<br />

Y Teens.<br />

those ideals <strong>of</strong> personal and social living…by faith as Christians.” Intramural sports options also increased<br />

in popularity during the 1960s with the addition <strong>of</strong> baseball and swimming.<br />

84<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 1964 school baseball team.


Above: Typing class and an elementary class. Left: <strong>The</strong> Beehive, a<br />

gathering spot for students. Below: Students congregate at<br />

the Beehive in 1964.<br />

By 1965, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> attendance<br />

from outside Florida included students from<br />

Venezuela, Virgin Islands, West Indies,<br />

and American states as far away as New<br />

York, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and<br />

Washington, D.C. Photos <strong>of</strong> MVA students<br />

during the middle to late 1960s reflect a<br />

willingness on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

administration to allow students to be more expressive in their dress and manner as they adjusted to<br />

President Kennedy’s assassination, the cultural turmoil occurring with the beginnings with the communist<br />

threat <strong>of</strong> Cuba, civil rights in American society, and the advent <strong>of</strong> the Vietnam War and the national<br />

protests opposing the war.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 85


By 1966, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s clubs<br />

included: Public Speaking, Band, Dance,<br />

and an all-inclusive student council. <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> belonged to the Florida High School<br />

Activities Association that retained teams<br />

competing in track, swimming, and boys JV<br />

and Varsity basketball teams, the latter <strong>of</strong> which<br />

was coached by future President Dr. Walter L.<br />

Stephens, that won the regional Lakes and Hills<br />

Basketball Championship that year. According<br />

to the 1967-1968 <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> General<br />

Catalog, an important objective <strong>of</strong> the faculty was<br />

to make sure students maintained an established<br />

code <strong>of</strong> ethics and personal conduct as they<br />

continued to “Study, Work, and Play,” even<br />

establishing a competitive skating rink on campus<br />

for a few years.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> center advertisement in the<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> 1968 catalog.<br />

Left: A group <strong>of</strong> students who received less<br />

than five penalty hours for the year, a system<br />

that is still in place today.<br />

86


Top: Best all-around students pose in front <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> entrance in 1967. Above: A page from the 1962 yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 87


A 1964 two-page yearbook spread showing<br />

the dorm life for both boys and girls.<br />

88


Top: <strong>The</strong> 1967 Alma Mater.<br />

Below: A page from the Faculty and<br />

Staff section <strong>of</strong> the 1965 yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 89


90<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the more popular clubs in the mid-1960s:<br />

Left: Knitting Club.<br />

Below: French Club.<br />

Bottom: Spanish Club.


<strong>The</strong> St. Valentine’s Dance/<br />

Sweetheart and Valentine<br />

Court continued being a<br />

popular event throughout<br />

the 1960s. By the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the decade, other events<br />

during the school year<br />

seemed to garner just<br />

as much support and<br />

anticipation, such as the Halloween Dance and the Miss <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Pageant, a very popular and<br />

long standing campus competition lasting until 1975.<br />

Top: Students enjoy the Stardust dance in 1969. Above left: Students<br />

dancing in the Martha Bedell Dining Hall where events were <strong>of</strong>ten held.<br />

Above right: Kitchen staff prepare for an event. Right: Students in the late<br />

1960s and fashion <strong>of</strong> the time period.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 91


92 Above: A page from the 1962 yearbook.


Above: <strong>The</strong> newly opened Henry D. Roberts Gymnasium.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were also many additional<br />

clubs added to the <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> student body during this<br />

time including Bible Club, Spanish<br />

Club, Knitting Club, Psychology<br />

Club, Chess Club, Nature Club (that<br />

created an interest in ecology), and<br />

the International Relations Club<br />

(that compared conflicts, economies,<br />

and people <strong>of</strong> foreign countries).<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> also began to<br />

understand the new and important<br />

roles that local Florida commerce<br />

Right: Interior <strong>of</strong> the new gym. Below: Coach’s <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

and regional business support could provide as<br />

MVA joined in various partnership events with<br />

advertisers like Orlando, Florida’s Biggers,<br />

Patterson & Parkke Advertising, CPI (Central<br />

Purchasing, Inc.), <strong>First</strong> National Bank, Maryland<br />

Fried Chicken, Pepsi-Cola, Winter Garden<br />

Lumber Co., and Winter Garden Inn from nearby Winter Garden, Florida. <strong>The</strong>se relationships helped<br />

establish financial support for yearbook activity, public outreach, sports and alumni events.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 93


94<br />

A selection <strong>of</strong> yearbook<br />

covers from 1964 to 1969.


A personal photo donated from Logan Lane <strong>of</strong> his<br />

uncle’s graduating class.<br />

An early postcard featuring the gymnasium and the boys’ residence.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 95


Another new trend developing in<br />

student popularity was the “<strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Summer School Study and<br />

Play,” a summer school program that<br />

gave “students who did not apply<br />

themselves in the regular school<br />

year with an opportunity to receive<br />

individual attention.” <strong>The</strong> summer<br />

school programs created in the 1960s<br />

were taught by regular MVA faculty for<br />

grades 1-12 to help struggling students<br />

get on the right academic track.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se summer programs continued<br />

as important aspects <strong>of</strong> academic<br />

programming throughout the next<br />

four decades.<br />

96<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 1968 summer<br />

school brochure.


By 1968, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

had chosen former faculty and<br />

varsity boys basketball coach Dr.<br />

Walter L. Stephens, Jr. as the new MVA<br />

Headmaster. Under this new appointment,<br />

Dr. Stephens shared the management<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> with longterm<br />

President Henry Roberts. In 1969,<br />

Headmaster Stephens would assume these<br />

responsibilities alone as Headmaster. By<br />

decade’s end, the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

had observed the civil rights movement<br />

and anti-war Vietnam groups operating<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> new Headmaster, Dr. Walter L. Stephens.<br />

with high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile protests on many American colleges<br />

and U.S. cities sparking anger and divisiveness between<br />

U.S. citizens. <strong>The</strong> assassinations <strong>of</strong> many public figures<br />

including civil rights advocates like Dr. Martin Luther<br />

King Jr., Malcolm X, and both Senator Robert Kennedy<br />

and President John F. Kennedy, added to the civic<br />

disorder. <strong>The</strong> space race with Russia also ended with the<br />

Apollo 11 Mission <strong>of</strong> 1969. Astronaut Neil Armstrong,<br />

with the assistance <strong>of</strong> Eugene “Buzz” Aldrin, became<br />

the first humans to reach the moon and utter the famous<br />

phrase “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for<br />

mankind.”<br />

Right: Mrs. Stephens, wife <strong>of</strong> Dr. Stephens and<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> Girls and Director <strong>of</strong> Admission.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 97


98<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1974 senior class <strong>of</strong>ficers.


1970s<br />

New Leadership, New Visions<br />

<strong>The</strong> decade <strong>of</strong> the 1970s in America witnessed a continuation in<br />

the disarray and turmoil <strong>of</strong> the late 1960s. Historical protests<br />

nationwide centered around ending the Vietnam War and for the<br />

advancement <strong>of</strong> civil and women’s rights. This would be the decade<br />

where America chose to impeach President Richard Nixon in 1974,<br />

Above: Yearbook from 1970.<br />

celebrated a bicentennial anniversary, and elected a former Georgia<br />

farmer and Democratic Governor Jimmy Carter as president in 1976. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> met the reality<br />

<strong>of</strong> these ever changing cultural events with a positive spirit and vigorous plans for campus building projects,<br />

and continued implementation <strong>of</strong> the long standing <strong>Montverde</strong> philosophy centered on helping students<br />

“grow toward the world <strong>of</strong> tomorrow with a quest for harmony among men and duties within a system <strong>of</strong><br />

mutual responsibilities and law and order.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1972 senior class <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 99


Instead <strong>of</strong> the title <strong>of</strong><br />

Headmaster awarded to<br />

him in 1969, Dr. Walter L.<br />

Stephens, Jr. would now hold<br />

the designation <strong>of</strong> President<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

starting in 1970. A main<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> President Stephens’<br />

administrational vision seemed<br />

intent on proposing, directing,<br />

and completing many<br />

infrastructure projects to help<br />

meet the housing and academic<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> both students and staff<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

Above: Dr. Stephens reviews the <strong>Academy</strong> growth plans. Below: Mrs. Stephens in her <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

“It is our purpose at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

to take your student where he is and work<br />

with him from there. We further recognize<br />

that each student is an individual who has<br />

individual needs. We try and meet these<br />

needs through small classes, individualized<br />

instruction, proper motivation, supervision,<br />

and a balanced program <strong>of</strong> academic study<br />

and social activities,” President Stephens<br />

stated in a 1975 <strong>Montverde</strong> catalog.


Above: <strong>The</strong> 1976 yearbook which showed the completed Athletic Complex as well as construction beforehand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> student center, a new girls dorm, and a new administration building were<br />

all scheduled for completion within the first part <strong>of</strong> the decade. In fact, campus-wide infrastructure<br />

projects flourished under President Stephens and included finishing construction <strong>of</strong> the Walter Stephens<br />

Administration Building in 1970, the President’s home finalized in 1973, the tennis courts resurfacing and<br />

enlargement concluded in 1975, and the Athletic Complex and 440 yard running track and soccer field/<br />

baseball field completed in 1976. <strong>The</strong>se structural accomplishments helped create a new student spirit that<br />

permeated the energy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> campus throughout the 1970s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 101


Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> 1970<br />

Miss Carey Poston<br />

Greenville, SC<br />

Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> 1969<br />

Miss Maureen Vaughn<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> Spain, Trinidad<br />

Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> 1972<br />

Miss Beth Davies<br />

Miami, FL<br />

Miss <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1971, Miss Debi Scogin<br />

Brandon, FL<br />

Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> 1975<br />

Miss Lorinet Stegins<br />

Sylvania, GA<br />

102<br />

Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> 1974<br />

Miss Debbie Gunn<br />

Coral Gables, FL


Miss <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1973, Miss Karen Ferguson, Naples, FL<br />

<strong>Through</strong>out the early to middle 1970s, Halloween,<br />

Christmas, Thanksgiving, and homecoming activities<br />

were celebrated on campus with tremendous vigor,<br />

involvement, and respect. <strong>The</strong> Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> pageant continued to be a memorable<br />

event <strong>of</strong> competition and attracted many participants<br />

from varied backgrounds and included performance<br />

interludes by both male and female student solo<br />

musicians.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 103


Although core values <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> would continue to be<br />

taught and enforced by faculty<br />

and administration, documents <strong>of</strong><br />

this period also reflected a school<br />

emphasis on individual expression<br />

and tolerance.<br />

Top right: Excerpt <strong>of</strong> students from 1973 yearbook.<br />

Above: Christmas in the dorms.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> 1976 Homecoming Court.<br />

104


Some <strong>of</strong> the more memorable faces<br />

on campus in the late 70s:<br />

Far left: Robert M<strong>of</strong>fett, ESL teacher.<br />

Left: Ottis McQuaig, Superintendent.<br />

Below: Jackie Carroll, social studies<br />

teacher.<br />

Above left: Students<br />

boarding a school bus<br />

in the 1970s.<br />

Bottom left: Students<br />

checking for mail.<br />

Right: Andre Van Meeteren,<br />

a freshman focused on<br />

in the 1978 Who’s Who<br />

section <strong>of</strong> the yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 105


By the middle <strong>of</strong> the decade, color photos in catalogs and brochures depict students, faculty,<br />

and staff working and congregating in androgynous atmospheres where male and female<br />

students lounged together in swimwear pool side, dined together at meals, shared their<br />

acoustic guitar and piano music with each other, and danced comfortably and<br />

freely apart from each other during school-sponsored dances.<br />

106


All pictures from a catalog used throughout the<br />

early 1970s advertising <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 107


In 1976, in respect to the American Bicentennial, students<br />

travelled to Washington, D.C., to visit with 5th District<br />

Florida Congressional Representative Richard Kelly. <strong>The</strong><br />

event <strong>of</strong> Parents Night had also become a popular staple<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. Students, faculty, and<br />

parents were able to meet together and discuss student<br />

All pictures from a catalog used<br />

throughout the late 1970s advertising<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

108


academics and programming as they cultivated<br />

relationships and understandings between each other<br />

that would in time serve as a precursor to the modernday<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Parent Association.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 109


<strong>Through</strong>out the 1970s, boys wore their hair longer<br />

than ever before while girls sported short dresses and<br />

were allowed to wear jeans and corduroy pants when<br />

not attending classes. Organizations were developing<br />

on campus fertile with innovative concepts that<br />

addressed many different intellectual and spiritual<br />

concerns associated with 1970s contemporary<br />

American society. A Girls Athletic Association had<br />

Right: A student showing <strong>of</strong>f the fashion <strong>of</strong> the mid-1970s.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> Folk Song C lub. Below: <strong>The</strong> Photo Club in 1971 (Back: J. Montalti, F. Valks. Front: M. Tingen, L. Ension, Mr. Handley, B. Hoppe, J. Thomas).<br />

110


een formed; a Folk Song Club, a<br />

Rembrandt Painting Club, a more<br />

contemporary-based Drama Club,<br />

and Astronomy Club were the newest<br />

<strong>of</strong> the decade’s club additions.<br />

Top: A student in a typing class. Right: Students show <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the “keep <strong>of</strong>f the grass” sign. Bottom: <strong>The</strong> Bible Club.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 111


By 1977, the aesthetics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

demonstrated an openness, humor and creativity that<br />

manifested itself in student pictures containing captions<br />

<strong>of</strong> sarcasm and folly. A section <strong>of</strong> the 1977 yearbook<br />

asked “What is <strong>Montverde</strong>?” and was answered with a<br />

curious style <strong>of</strong> punctuation and capitalization (similar<br />

to that <strong>of</strong> the popular American poet E.E. Cummings):<br />

“<strong>Montverde</strong> is buildings with four walls and the future<br />

inside. Along with the educational fundamentals<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> Swimming Club, 1971. Below: <strong>The</strong> tennis team. Bottom: Freshmen from 1978.<br />

112


Above: Score keepers, 1974. Left: A 1977 yearbook page.<br />

Below: Students enjoying the front lawn in 1974.<br />

it provides experience<br />

in living together as<br />

a family. A healthy,<br />

friendly atmosphere,<br />

dedicated to improving<br />

the Mind – the Body and<br />

the Social Graces – with<br />

the Aim <strong>of</strong> making ALL<br />

<strong>of</strong> us better qualified to<br />

move into the FUTURE.<br />

A FUTURE that is but<br />

a few short years ahead<br />

…A FUTURE filled with<br />

HAPPINESS.”<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 113


By 1978, events such as the<br />

Halloween Party, “… the night<br />

<strong>of</strong> the year when supernatural<br />

influences prevailed, when<br />

ghosts walked, spirits hovered,<br />

and witches rode through the<br />

air on broomsticks” had gained<br />

in popularity and importance<br />

with the student body and was<br />

given a two-page spread in<br />

that year’s yearbook.<br />

114<br />

Top: A glimpse <strong>of</strong> Who’s Who in the<br />

sophomore class in 1978.<br />

Center: <strong>The</strong> new <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> logo found on a school<br />

van. Below: <strong>The</strong> MacKenzie<br />

Building in the early 1970s.


Above: <strong>The</strong> Student Center, 1973. Left: A student gets a haircut from the campus barber in<br />

1978. Below: <strong>The</strong> early 1970s administration team.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 115


By decade’s end, tuition, room, and board<br />

fees were $3,200 a year for boarding students<br />

and $1,450 for day students. <strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong><br />

a highly successful Junior Varsity and Varsity<br />

basketball, volleyball, track, and tennis teams<br />

also occurred throughout the 1970s and girls<br />

Varsity Cheerleading, boys Varsity Basketball,<br />

and cross-country continued to remain<br />

competitive in the region and were comprised<br />

<strong>of</strong> students from diverse race and cultures.<br />

Right: 1979 cheerleaders.<br />

Above:1977 Varsity Eagles. Right: Boys track trophy, 1978.<br />

116


Above: JV basketball, 1977.<br />

Center: Girls tennis, 1977.<br />

Below: JV soccer, 1979.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 117


<strong>The</strong> Graduating Class <strong>of</strong> 1978.<br />

<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong> 1978 perhaps best exemplified <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s varied student<br />

body composition by graduating students from Aruba, Bahamas, El Salvador, Honduras, Iran,<br />

Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and St. Croix, Virgin Islands.<br />

118<br />

<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong> 1970.


A program from the 1978 Commencement.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 119


<strong>The</strong> 1970s observed the cultural<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> women’s and civil rights,<br />

non-traditional clothes and hairstyles,<br />

advances in computer technology, the<br />

Watergate scandal and Congressional<br />

hearings that ousted President Nixon<br />

and saw the leadership <strong>of</strong> both Gerald<br />

Ford and Jimmy Carter end, the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the Vietnam War, and the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Iran Hostage Crisis that contributed<br />

A student filming a campus event in 1977.<br />

Above: Students lining up for lunch in the Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />

to high gas prices and a country trending toward modern conservative values that culminated with the<br />

election <strong>of</strong> Ronald Reagan in 1980.<br />

120


Top left: 1975 senior class <strong>of</strong>ficers. Top right:<br />

Senior Allan Duprey in his dorm room.<br />

1974 baseball team: M. Mendez, S. Hejl,<br />

D. Baker, J. Perez, T. Smith, R. Hartt,<br />

Manager T. Benson, K. Rogers, Manager<br />

T. Emmet, Coach MacGregor, Coach<br />

Marshall, B. Roberts, J. Poorman, L.<br />

Beville, D. Williams, D. Pittman, J. Hajek,<br />

G. Bermiss, R. Escobar, K. Murray,<br />

W. Sapp.<br />

1974 track team: Coach Stanfield, Managers<br />

T. Benson and T. Emmet, S. Hejl,<br />

J. Perez, T. Ryan, T. Smith, B. Skipper,<br />

R. Hartt, A. Lutes, B. Robie, J. Poorman,<br />

G. Gosselin, K. Murray, K. Rogers, D.<br />

Pittman, D. Williams, L. Beville, J. Hajek,<br />

G. Bemiss; Coach Ingrassia.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 121


Above: Danny Thompson, campus<br />

security and maintenance, late 1970s.<br />

122


Top: Students before homecoming.<br />

Above: Dr. Stephens.<br />

Right: Students before classes in the mid 1970s.<br />

Background: Brochure for summer school, 1975. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 123


124<br />

Above: A picture <strong>of</strong> the Carl E. Duncan Bell Tower used in advertising <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> from the early 1980s.


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School on the green hills <strong>of</strong> lake<br />

county was originally established in this small two<br />

room building.<br />

Above: Yearbook from 1988.<br />

1980s<br />

Reconnecting with <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s Core Values<br />

K<br />

nown historically as the “me” decade, the 1980s were filled<br />

with many different changes in both American society and<br />

at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. Status, clothing labels, and the desire for<br />

opulence, double-digit inflation, drug wars, and cultural battles<br />

regarding public decency and how to fund public arts, education,<br />

and policy developments to combat the AIDS (Acquired Immune<br />

Deficiency Syndrome) epidemic were all contributing factors to the<br />

1980s American psyche. Music videos, cable television, the art <strong>of</strong> popular world-wide artists like Michael<br />

Jackson and Madonna, as well as lesser-known sub-culture movements inspired by visual artists such as<br />

Robert Mapplethorpe and Andy Warhol, along with the heavy metal and punk rock music, competed for<br />

public approval and built a resistance from those people aligning themselves with the more conservative<br />

“family values” principles <strong>of</strong> the Reagan Administration, “preppy” lifestyles, and ideals associated with<br />

corporate mergers and individual financial prosperity.<br />

Mrs. Stephens spends time with students.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 125


At <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, President Walter L. Stephens, Jr. remained dedicated to<br />

providing students a quality education that created opportunities to be involved<br />

with campus sports and activities, regional trips, and first-class academic<br />

instruction. He was dedicated to the enforcement <strong>of</strong> rules and<br />

student’s social behaviors needed to become a<br />

well-rounded person.<br />

126<br />

All pictures used in 1980s catalog<br />

advertising <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.


Left top, center: Dorm rooms for boys and girls. Left: Students enjoy the Student Center.<br />

Top right: Technology class in the 1980s. Top center: Students enjoy a day on Lake Florence.<br />

Below: A few <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s student athletes pose for a catalog advertisement.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 127


According to 1980 and 1981 promotional<br />

materials, “Poise and manners,” long standing<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> student<br />

Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

128<br />

From the 1981 yearbook.


culture, continued to be stressed as a means<br />

<strong>of</strong> gaining achievement and reputation in<br />

school and life.<br />

Construction photos and finished<br />

building <strong>of</strong> the Fine Arts Auditorium.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 129


Specific regulations forbid<br />

gambling in any form,<br />

drinking any intoxicating<br />

beverages <strong>of</strong> any form,<br />

clandestine meetings from<br />

anyone <strong>of</strong> the opposite sex,<br />

using pr<strong>of</strong>ane language, or<br />

engaging in any disrespectful<br />

behavior demonstrated<br />

toward any member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

administration, faculty, or<br />

staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

Right and below: Pictures in front <strong>of</strong> the<br />

chapel and a map <strong>of</strong> campus used in<br />

advertising catalogs in the mid-1980s.<br />

130


Top: An aerial view <strong>of</strong> campus used in<br />

advertising catalogs in the mid-1980s.<br />

Above: A “skate car”<br />

visits campus.<br />

Left: Advertising<br />

showed <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> using<br />

modern technology<br />

<strong>of</strong> the time.<br />

Above: A popular recreation activity <strong>of</strong> the time was roller-skating.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 131


<strong>The</strong>se expectations and standards were further punctuated<br />

in the 1980-1985 <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Student Handbook’s<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> Philosophy that stated, “Realizing that our<br />

community is within the American society, we strive to instill<br />

in our students an appreciation to keep current on events<br />

that are <strong>of</strong> concern to Americans. Guidelines for behavior<br />

are formed, which, we believe, are best suited to develop<br />

character conducive to positive citizenship within the<br />

American setting… Hence, we strive to promote a desire to<br />

honor each other’s rights and duties within a system <strong>of</strong> mutual<br />

responsibilities and<br />

law and order. In this<br />

light, our young men<br />

and women will face<br />

the world <strong>of</strong> tomorrow<br />

Top right: A student uses a<br />

classroom computer. Right: A<br />

boarding student listening to music.<br />

132<br />

Students in the MacKenzie classrooms and the fashion <strong>of</strong> the mid-1980s.


Above: A typing class in the MacKenzie Building,1980s.<br />

with a quest for harmony among men and<br />

preservation <strong>of</strong> individual worth. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

will do so in a rational and logical way<br />

which will result in learned solutions to<br />

complex problems.”<br />

Above: Fashion <strong>of</strong> the mid-1980s.<br />

Right: Students playing video games in the Student Center.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 133


In the early 1980s, many<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students<br />

were awarded the opportunity<br />

to travel to Europe and<br />

visit countries such as Italy,<br />

Austria, and Germany as a<br />

means <strong>of</strong> broadening their<br />

understandings <strong>of</strong> different<br />

cultures. This continued<br />

throughout the decade. <strong>The</strong><br />

most memorable <strong>of</strong> these trips<br />

Right: Students using a golf cart. Below: Dr. and Mrs.<br />

Stephens in the homecoming parade. Right center:<br />

Watching a game in the Roberts gym.<br />

Left: A student<br />

caught at the<br />

water fountain.<br />

Right: A selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> graduating<br />

seniors in 1980.<br />

134


occurred in 1987 when Dr. and<br />

Mrs. Stephens, along with several<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students and<br />

chaperones, visited South Korea,<br />

Hong Kong, and China.<br />

Top left: Students in their dorm room. Top right: A student trip to China.<br />

Left: A student playing the electric guitar in the music room.<br />

Bottom: Students in class in the mid-1980s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 135


<strong>Through</strong>out the 1980s, talent shows and sports<br />

prospered and <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> clubs continued<br />

to include miscellaneous options for students to<br />

choose from such as: Cooking, Weight-lifting, War<br />

Games, Photography, Backgammon, Bible Studies,<br />

Horseback Riding, and a Senior Volunteer Club.<br />

Right: War Games Club. Below: Photography Club.<br />

Bottom: Backgammon Club.<br />

Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

136


Top: Needlepoint Club. Center: Amateur Radio Club. Above: Aerobic Club.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 137


<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> placed a<br />

special importance on senior<br />

academics with a “Senior<br />

Who’s Who” section <strong>of</strong> their<br />

yearbooks. In the 1980s, the<br />

MVA community underwent<br />

an observable modification <strong>of</strong><br />

style changing from the more<br />

utopian-like folks and craftsminded<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the late 1970s into a campus<br />

once again focused on neatness,<br />

personal grooming, fitness and,<br />

as exemplified in the MVA 1985<br />

yearbook, a school reminding<br />

Right: Junior class superlatives. Below left: Candid<br />

shot <strong>of</strong> superlatives. Below right: Who’s Who in the<br />

junior class in 1989.<br />

138


students that there is “No<br />

Better Time to Improve<br />

the Body and Mind” than<br />

when one “Perfected<br />

Work and Play.”<br />

Top left: Students from 1986. Top right: <strong>The</strong> campus librarian showing <strong>of</strong>f the card catalog system.<br />

Center: Students at a school dance. Bottom: Student head shots from the 1986 yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 139


<strong>The</strong> student body <strong>of</strong> the 1980s<br />

also continued to include a wide<br />

array <strong>of</strong> international students<br />

from as far away as Brazil, Japan,<br />

Mexico, and Saudi Arabia, and<br />

as close as Winter Garden,<br />

Florida. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

boys and girls JV and Varsity<br />

teams competed in basketball<br />

and volleyball and had both<br />

a boys track and field and<br />

soccer team.<br />

Girls volleyball team in 1987.<br />

Left: JV Cheerleaders from 1986. Above: Boys basketball team.<br />

Below: Weight-lifting Club.<br />

140


Perhaps a message found in a<br />

1988 Student Handbook from the<br />

school president, Dr. Stephens, best<br />

exemplifies the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

mission and philosophy <strong>of</strong> achieving<br />

student success throughout the 1980s<br />

when he writes <strong>of</strong> Stars to Steer By from<br />

a book in the archives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>:<br />

Show enthusiasm<br />

and you’ll have enthusiasm.<br />

Those who make trouble rarely<br />

make much else.<br />

As respect for law dies,<br />

democracy dies.<br />

Recipe for happiness:<br />

Do more than you have to.<br />

Souls need goals.<br />

<strong>The</strong> best defense is common sense.<br />

Opportunity and ability<br />

add up to responsibility.<br />

Spend your life for something<br />

that will outlast it.<br />

<strong>The</strong> road to success is<br />

always under construction.<br />

Every man is the architect<br />

<strong>of</strong> his own future.<br />

Even perfect people buy<br />

pencils with erasers.<br />

Running people down is a bad habit,<br />

whether you are a gossip or motorist.<br />

Be sure your path leads upward;<br />

there is always room at top.<br />

You may delay, but time will not.<br />

Top: Late 1980s Eagle mascot. Center: Girls s<strong>of</strong>tball team, 1987.<br />

Below: Dr. Stephens congratulates the girls s<strong>of</strong>tball team.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 141


In 1989, a very important administration appointment<br />

was made. Mrs. Sandra Stephens, wife <strong>of</strong> then<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> President, Dr. Walter L. Stephens,<br />

was appointed as Vice President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> and<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Admissions and Public Relations. By the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the decade, America had survived a worldwide<br />

economic recession, observed cultural battles relating<br />

to economic policies, funding for the arts, nuclear<br />

energy policy, the disaster at Chernobyl, the invasion <strong>of</strong><br />

Grenada, unrest in the regions <strong>of</strong> Beirut, Afghanistan,<br />

and the Middle East, as well as President Reagan and<br />

Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev agreeing to end the<br />

Cold War and “tear down” the Berlin Wall in 1989.<br />

Right: Newly appointed Vice President,<br />

Mrs. Sandra Stephens.<br />

Above: A student using the pay phone.<br />

142<br />

Right: Students in their typing class.


Left: A student receives a haircut from the on-campus barber. Above: Class<br />

superlatives. Below left: Students dissect a frog. Below right: A student<br />

phones home.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 143


<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> remained focused on<br />

doing what they had done for over fifty years:<br />

developing the minds and bodies <strong>of</strong> students<br />

by creating an environment where students<br />

were given, as a MVA handbook from the<br />

Above top: <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> logo from the commencement invitation. Center: 1986 commencement invitation. Bottom: A picture <strong>of</strong> the new library.<br />

144


Top: A rendering <strong>of</strong> the new dining hall.<br />

Center: MVA handbook. Left: Students<br />

enjoy video games in the Student Center.<br />

1980s states, a “deeper desire for learning<br />

and a greater appreciation <strong>of</strong> the higher<br />

values <strong>of</strong> life.”<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 145


146<br />

<strong>The</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> a catalog used to advertise <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> through the early 1990s.


1990s<br />

Alterations and Growth<br />

As America entered the decade <strong>of</strong> the 1990s, events occurring<br />

throughout the world included the unrest between Iran and<br />

Iraq and the Gulf War, the ethnic cleansing, atrocities, and murders<br />

Yearbook from 1993.<br />

committed during the Huto and Tutsi conflicts associated with the<br />

Rwandan genocide, the Muslims, Serbs, and Croats divergences that led to the Bosnian War, and the<br />

increase in poverty, famine, and AIDS happening throughout Africa. <strong>The</strong>se world incidents coupled with<br />

the popularity in the usage <strong>of</strong> personal computers and the World Wide Web, e-mail, cell phones, and<br />

internet technology impacted the ways students prepared, studied, and lived their lives.<br />

A view <strong>of</strong> the Martha Bedell Dining Hall in the early 1990s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 147


In popular culture, Music Television (MTV) videos and<br />

fashion, widely popular animated shows such as South<br />

Park, Beavis and Butthead, and the situation comedy<br />

Married with Children utilized dramatic arts with humor<br />

to address contemporary American adult themes as they<br />

questioned social norms.<br />

Left: A student studying in class. Above: A student using a new smaller<br />

portable video camera. Below: A collage from the 1993 yearbook.<br />

148


Above: Hairstyles <strong>of</strong> the early 1990s.<br />

Left and far left: Students outside the Carl E.<br />

Duncan Tower and the fashion <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />

Below: A collage found in the 1990 yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 149


Other widespread<br />

cultural movements<br />

such as the “Grunge”<br />

music scene inspired<br />

pop-rock icons like<br />

Seattle, Washington,<br />

rock-bands Nirvana and<br />

Pearl Jam who helped<br />

to usher in a new era <strong>of</strong><br />

campus inclusiveness<br />

at MVA that focused<br />

on student equality and<br />

international optimism<br />

perhaps best exemplified<br />

Students in class in the MacKenzie Building.<br />

by the introductory pages <strong>of</strong> the 1991 yearbook that stated, “If you can raise a smile to everyone you see<br />

and hold no grudge towards anyone at all, if you live each day to its utmost and you see things as they are<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> as they are not, then you have life’s truest meaning and where others have failed you will succeed.”<br />

150<br />

Above: Pictures advertising the new science building. Inset: A 1990s classroom.


Students having fun.<br />

Top right: <strong>The</strong> Jörn M. Kreke Science Building opened in 1993.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> new computer lab included 20 new workstations.<br />

Left: Students enjoy the new science lab.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 151


<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

President, Dr. Walter L.<br />

Stephens, and his wife,<br />

Vice President Sandra O.<br />

Stephens, continued their<br />

work to promote student<br />

responsibility and the<br />

adherence to our school’s<br />

core principles that<br />

encouraged students, “to<br />

handle yourself, use your<br />

head; to handle others, use<br />

your heart.”<br />

Right: Dr. Stephens talks to students<br />

outside the administration building.<br />

152<br />

Inset: <strong>The</strong> school chapel. Above: Dr. Stephens in an advertising photo used throughout the 1990s.


Top left: Mrs. Stephens shares<br />

a laugh with students. Left:<br />

Computer class. Right: Senior<br />

Class <strong>of</strong> 1997 used in future<br />

catalogs. Below: Cover from the<br />

1996-1997 catalog.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 153


Boys and girls Varsity basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tball continued to thrive alongside such student activities<br />

as the Christmas, Halloween, and Valentine’s Day dances. Fine<br />

arts activities and<br />

clubs now included<br />

a Community<br />

Service Club.<br />

Dramatic plays <strong>of</strong><br />

Macbeth, <strong>The</strong> Little<br />

Match Girl, <strong>The</strong><br />

Importance <strong>of</strong> Being<br />

Earnest, and<br />

What Women Want<br />

Most were also produced<br />

on campus in<br />

the 1990s.<br />

Girls in their P.E. attire.<br />

Students enjoying the popular in-line skating.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the popular clubs <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />

154


Above: Tae Kwon Do class.<br />

Far left: Students in their P.E.<br />

uniforms. Left: Students helping in<br />

the Student Center.<br />

Above: Inside the new George H. Rast Library and Media Center.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 155


Various marketing materials from the 1990s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> archives from 1993 and 1994 reflect an increasing student<br />

population. According to the Summer 1993 “<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> News” (Volume 7,<br />

No. 4), Dr. Stephens awarded 29 diplomas to students as close as Winter Garden, Florida,<br />

and as far away as Sao Paulo, Brazil, and Saitama-ken, Japan.<br />

156


<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 157


In 1992, the country also<br />

elected a new U.S. President,<br />

former Governor William<br />

Jefferson Clinton from Hope,<br />

Arkansas, who promised a more<br />

prosperous America and whose<br />

pioneering campaign used the<br />

American rock band Fleetwood<br />

Mac’s popular song “Don’t Stop<br />

Thinking About Tomorrow” – a<br />

musical message <strong>of</strong> rebirth and<br />

hope for America that inspired<br />

that year’s <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

yearbook introduction entitled<br />

Right: Inside page from the 1992 yearbook.<br />

Below: Students having fun.<br />

158


Students enjoy the outdoors between classes.<br />

“Celebrate Life” which stated, “<strong>The</strong>re is a wonderful<br />

LIFE waiting to be lived, celebrate it today; life is too<br />

short to put <strong>of</strong>f living until tomorrow.”<br />

Left: Hairstyles <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mid-1990s.<br />

Below: Showing <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

new school uniforms.<br />

Top left: Art class.<br />

Center left: Students<br />

smiling for the camera.<br />

Below left: Boys helping<br />

a friend in front <strong>of</strong><br />

the bell tower.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 159


In the early 1990s, a noticeable shift also occurred<br />

in the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> community where<br />

public/private business partnerships developed that<br />

welcomed l<strong>of</strong>tier public advertising donors like <strong>First</strong><br />

Union National Bank <strong>of</strong> Florida and well-known<br />

regional MVA supporters like Orlando, Florida’s<br />

Aagaard-Juergensen, Inc., General Contractors,<br />

and McCully Construction Company.<br />

160<br />

Top left: Soccer champions, 1996. Top right: Soccer champions, 1997. Center right: Both the<br />

JV and Varsity Cheerleaders’ uniforms. Above: A student in the computer lab in his <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

uniform. Above right: Boys pose in front <strong>of</strong> the pool table and jukebox in the Student Center.


Top left: Mr. Carlo’s math class in the mid-1990s.<br />

Top right: 1995 MVP in track, Jake Bouis.<br />

Center left: <strong>The</strong> dining hall staff. Above: Students display<br />

their country flags in the art room. Left: Students eating in the<br />

dining hall in the late 1990s.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 161


Remarkably, by 1994, 44 diplomas were<br />

awarded to <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students,<br />

almost double from the previous year, and<br />

although student graduation numbers would<br />

again fall slightly as the 1990s ended, <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> students were becoming as culturally<br />

diverse as ever and succeeding in school work<br />

related activities as well as in athletic contests<br />

- winning state medals in track and field high<br />

hurdles, and triple jump and relays, as they held<br />

on-campus art shows, hosted regional ballet<br />

dance company performances, volunteered at<br />

local nursing homes, and continued travelling<br />

the world, including visits to Budapest, Munich,<br />

and Switzerland’s highest Alp, Mt. Titlis.<br />

162<br />

Top right: Pictures from an early 1990s yearbook showing reading glasses and headphones popular at the time. Center right: <strong>The</strong> dining hall. Center left:<br />

Students looking through the yearbook. Bottom left: A poem found in a late 1990s yearbook. Bottom right: A student rests behind some books.


Top: A portrait section <strong>of</strong> a mid-1990s yearbook. Center left: A senior t-shirt design in 1996.<br />

Above left: S<strong>of</strong>tball players in their P.E. attire. Below: Seniors showing <strong>of</strong>f the front <strong>of</strong> their senior<br />

shirts in 1996.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 163


By 1997, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> had become<br />

empowered by the possibilities the 1990s had to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

and regularly attended regional “college nights” with<br />

the accompaniment <strong>of</strong> numerous <strong>Academy</strong> Deans.<br />

164<br />

Top left: Jane Brewer, business <strong>of</strong>fice employee. Top right: Mr. Delmolino,<br />

school principal. Above: Mr. Carlo, weekend administrator and math<br />

teacher. Right: A catalog used in the late 1990s.


Top left and right: President<br />

and Vice President, Dr. and<br />

Mrs. Stephens. Above: A<br />

student using the school hair<br />

stylist. Left: <strong>The</strong> exercise<br />

room. Right: Girls s<strong>of</strong>tball.<br />

Also in 1997, the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> state <strong>of</strong> the art fitness<br />

center opened. Conjoined to the Henry D. Roberts Gymnasium,<br />

the 2,400 square foot, air-conditioned facility consisted <strong>of</strong><br />

treadmills, step machines, recumbent bicycles, and Nautilusinspired<br />

weights for squat and power-lifting.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 165


By the end <strong>of</strong> the 1990s, summer school<br />

was still an accepted option for both<br />

the U.S. and international students with<br />

differing academic needs and schedules.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “Aims and Objectives <strong>of</strong> Summer<br />

School” recognized that “summer is the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> year students enjoy relaxation,<br />

recreation, and some study – we have tried<br />

to provide a balanced program where<br />

all these needs can be accomplished.<br />

Top right: Track champions, 1993. Above: Students enjoying music on their Sony<br />

walkman cassette players. Right: <strong>The</strong> Student Center. Below: <strong>The</strong> Community<br />

Service Club.<br />

166


Classes are taught by qualified instructors,<br />

in air-conditioned classrooms, where<br />

each student is given individual<br />

instruction. Under these conditions,<br />

progress is inevitable.”<br />

Top left: Girls tennis team. Top right and Left: Boarding students on<br />

the weekend. Below: A class in the MacKenzie Building.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 167


<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong><br />

1999 exemplified the<br />

wondrous diversity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

decade’s upward trending<br />

p opulations comprised<br />

<strong>of</strong> students as close as<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong>, Florida, and<br />

Washington, D.C., and<br />

as far away as Barbados,<br />

168


West Indies, Kinshasa,<br />

Zaire, Hong Kong, China,<br />

and Bottrop, Germany -<br />

indicators <strong>of</strong> the amazing<br />

growth and expansion in<br />

infrastructure and student<br />

population to occur in the<br />

next decade at <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> following the<br />

1999 appointment <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Kasey C. Kesselring as the<br />

school’s new Headmaster.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 169


Below: A class<br />

in domestic art<br />

170<br />

A page in the 2000 yearbook.


2000s<br />

Progress and Prosperity for a New Millennium<br />

By the year 2000, there had only been eight headmasters total in<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s nearly 90 years <strong>of</strong> existence. Just 31 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> age, Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring was selected MVA’s new Headmaster<br />

in the summer <strong>of</strong> 1999. According to the South Lake Press newspaper<br />

announcement from that year, Kesselring, one <strong>of</strong> the youngest<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2000 yearbook welcomes a new millennium.<br />

headmasters in the United States at the time, was selected by the Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Trustees “because <strong>of</strong> his proven leadership in motivating young people to excel, and his vision for developing<br />

educational strategies that only a small school can implement.” Headmaster Kesselring had graduated from<br />

Saint James School, a private high school located near Hagerstown, Maryland, then received his B.A. from<br />

Dickenson College in Pennsylvania, with major concentrations in Latin-Classical <strong>History</strong> and Music, and<br />

a Master <strong>of</strong> Arts in Education from Middle Tennessee State University (he recently received his Doctorate<br />

in Education from California Coast University). Prior to his arrival at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, Dr. Kesselring<br />

was both Dean <strong>of</strong> Students and former Assistant Headmaster at the Webb School in Nashville, Tennessee.<br />

A selection <strong>of</strong> staff members from 2000.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 171


From the very beginning <strong>of</strong> his tenure, Dr. Kesselring<br />

provided innovative ideas for the new millennium - support<br />

and guidance steeped in his visionary style inspired by his<br />

own private school education, pr<strong>of</strong>essional training, and belief<br />

that it was the job <strong>of</strong> the educator to serve in loco parentis<br />

(in the place <strong>of</strong> the parent) when helping students “re-invent<br />

their self-esteem and self-confidence” as he remained loyally<br />

committed to “providing a place where every young person<br />

who enters these halls is provided with opportunities and<br />

experiences to grow as individuals, to understand themselves<br />

and those around them, and to have a deeper awareness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

finer values <strong>of</strong> life.”<br />

Top right: Dr. and Mrs.<br />

Kesselring in front <strong>of</strong><br />

the auditorium.<br />

Left to right: Various articles and<br />

marketing pieces from the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

172


slogans?<br />

new school leader<br />

2000-2001 yearbook<br />

173


Dr. Kesselring began<br />

work to advance the core<br />

foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> by working to<br />

accomplish numerous longterm<br />

goals that included<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> sistercity<br />

relationships with<br />

cities like Tainan, Taiwan,<br />

and Orlando, Florida, that<br />

would allow MVA to serve<br />

as hosts to hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

students through cultural<br />

immersion programs that<br />

promoted economic growth<br />

and cultural exchange<br />

throughout the region.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> 2001 Annual Fund Report.<br />

A uniform only policy during school<br />

hours was established under Dr.<br />

Kesselring.<br />

2002 brought baseball back to <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

174


Above: <strong>The</strong> 2002-2003 Accreditation Report showing students in their school uniforms.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 175


Dr. Kesselring also increased accreditations and<br />

enrollment by hundreds in the combined <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> lower, middle, and upper school divisions,<br />

and functioned as a managing compass directing the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s mission to “increase student knowledge,<br />

and develop character through a nurturing, diverse<br />

community” among MVA students and faculty “by<br />

inspiring achievement, preparing for the future, and<br />

leading from example.”<br />

Above: English teacher,<br />

Mrs. Moore, and her<br />

students. Left: <strong>The</strong> first<br />

prefects on campus<br />

started in the 2006-<br />

2007 school year.<br />

Above: A student with Mrs. Lang in the science<br />

building. Right: <strong>The</strong> 2008 Show Choir.<br />

176


Middle school students celebrating purple and gold day.<br />

Lower school students in science class.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 177


Student technology access and computer labs were<br />

expanded, new academy transportation vans and<br />

buses were purchased, improvement <strong>of</strong> fine arts<br />

curriculums and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development <strong>of</strong><br />

teachers and administrators were instituted and<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> PK3-<br />

6th grade program, Honors and AP courses, multilevel<br />

ESL programs, and SAT preparations classes<br />

were added.<br />

Lower School students using technology in 2012.<br />

Top right: A yearbook collage <strong>of</strong> new equipment in the<br />

computer lab, early 2000s. Bottom right: <strong>The</strong> Chen<br />

Family International Language Laborartory.<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> fleet <strong>of</strong> buses transport students on a day trip.<br />

178


Top left: <strong>The</strong> cast and crew from the 2012 production <strong>of</strong> A Christmas Carol. Top right: <strong>The</strong> MVA logo. Above left: A quote from Dr. Kesselring. Above<br />

right: <strong>The</strong> music laboratory which opened in 2010. Below: <strong>The</strong> Lower School <strong>of</strong>fers PK3-5th grade along with <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s grades 6-12.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 179


By 2007, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> had<br />

continued its student world travel<br />

programs with visits to Italy and England.<br />

MVA Admissions and executive staff also<br />

travelled working to foster the school’s<br />

international prominence with trips to<br />

China, Japan, Thailand, South Korea,<br />

and Vietnam.<br />

Above and right: A<br />

reception in Hong<br />

Kong, 2010.<br />

Left: Baseball<br />

continues to be<br />

a strong force<br />

through the 2000s.<br />

180<br />

Middle school girls having fun.


Above right and above: An excerpt from the 2010-2011 lower school yearbook.<br />

Right: Students parcicipate in the junior/senior prom.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> equestrian program continues to grow.<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> lower schools annual tradition <strong>of</strong> marrying the<br />

letters “Q” and “U” in kindergarten.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 181


Headmaster Kesselring established new dorms,<br />

outdoor facilities, and sidewalks that enhanced the<br />

aesthetics and landscape <strong>of</strong> the wonderful campus.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se undertakings have inspired the entire <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> community, and prospective students and<br />

alumni to further value and promote the advantages <strong>of</strong><br />

a private school education.<br />

A 39-stall Equestrian Center was added in 2005.<br />

Above: A brochure advertising MVA in early 2000.<br />

182<br />

Sidewalks and landscaping along with the hard work <strong>of</strong> the maintenance staff keeps the campus beautiful.


new buildings...<br />

maybe new sports<br />

facility<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> Athletic Complex<br />

opened in 2010. This aerial<br />

view shows the facility which<br />

includes a baseball field, tennis<br />

courts, golf practice greens,<br />

fields for s<strong>of</strong>tball, track, soccer,<br />

and football practice.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the residence halls include Arnold Hall, a dormitory for up to 70 boys in grades 11 and 12.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 183


<strong>The</strong> Kentucky Derby themed fundraiser held in 2010.<br />

Although dramatic arts and expression had for<br />

years been taught and cultivated in classes, school<br />

organizations, and semester events held in the<br />

Sandra O. Stephens Fine Arts Auditorium, evening<br />

events were developed that increased the visibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> and welcomed surrounding<br />

communities through featured performances and<br />

lectures from acclaimed artists such Danny Glover<br />

and Marlee Matlin.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Fine Arts Department<br />

presents<br />

by Israel Horowitz<br />

184<br />

Wednesday,<br />

November 30th at 7:00pm<br />

Thursday, December 1st<br />

and<br />

Friday, December 2nd<br />

at 8:00pm<br />

Sandra O. Stephens<br />

Fine Arts Auditorium<br />

Admission $10.00<br />

Top right: 2004 annual fundraiser featuring actor<br />

Danny Glover. Above: 2009 featured actress and<br />

author Marlee Matlin as the guest speaker.<br />

Left: A poster for the fine arts play A Christmas<br />

Carol, performed in 2011.


A page from the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Spring 2010 Tower magazine showing guests from the Kentucky Derby themed fundraiser.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 185


By the latter part <strong>of</strong> the decade, remarkable<br />

opportunities for students had been established<br />

that improved their participation in arts, athletics,<br />

clubs, and service organizations and advanced<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s previous fundamentals <strong>of</strong><br />

education that had for over 80 years led students<br />

to entrance into the world’s leading colleges and<br />

universities. In 2012, the <strong>Academy</strong> is very proud<br />

<strong>of</strong> its <strong>100</strong> percent standard college acceptance<br />

rate and 85 percent college <strong>of</strong> first choice.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> 2009 Prefects. Below: 2010 National Junior Honor Society. Bottom left:<br />

Bookworm Buddies Club. Bottom right: <strong>The</strong> 2009 Hi-Q Club.<br />

186


An except from the Tower magazine about current school teams.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 187


Spoken-word performances were also produced that<br />

celebrated historical figures like Dr. Martin Luther King<br />

Jr. and Langston Hughes and helped to create a fresh<br />

momentum that emphasized both instructional and<br />

organizational effectiveness focused on expanding national<br />

accreditations that now include the Southern Association <strong>of</strong><br />

Colleges and Schools, the Florida Council <strong>of</strong> Independent<br />

Schools, the Southern Association <strong>of</strong> Independent Schools,<br />

and the Florida Kindergarten Council.<br />

Class <strong>of</strong> 2004.<br />

From the 2012 <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

2008 FVA District 6 Choral MPA.<br />

188


Top left: <strong>The</strong> lower school art<br />

room. Top right: Students in<br />

their Wednesday dress attire.<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> revised Alma<br />

Mater (revised in 2006).<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> Class <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />

Background: <strong>The</strong> front cover <strong>of</strong> the<br />

2011 Upper School student planner.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 189


During the decade, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> also gained<br />

national prominence for its invitational basketball<br />

tournament and nationally-ranked Varsity basketball<br />

and soccer sports programs that won both the ESPN<br />

POWERADE National Championships for boys<br />

Varsity basketball in 2007, and boys Varsity soccer<br />

in 2010.<br />

190<br />

Top left: 2010 M.A.I.T. program cover. Top right: 2007 M.A.I.T. poster. Left: Students enjoying the tournament. Above: 2012 M.A.I.T. program cover.


Left: <strong>The</strong> inaugural M.A.S.T. tournament program cover.<br />

Top right: Boys soccer trophy for the Winter 2011 season.<br />

Bottom left: <strong>The</strong> M.A.S.T. tournament logo.<br />

Bottom right: David Graydon, class <strong>of</strong> 2012.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 191


Equally impressive was the focus<br />

placed on the arts throughout the<br />

2000s that would culminate in the<br />

design, creation, and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s newest<br />

arts building completed in 2011,<br />

the $2 million Sandra O. Stephens<br />

Center for Media & Performing<br />

Arts equipped with new media<br />

labs and music rehearsal spaces.<br />

Top right: <strong>The</strong> exterior <strong>of</strong><br />

the new fine arts addition.<br />

Above left: <strong>The</strong> Mac lab.<br />

Above right: Film studio.<br />

Right: Control room <strong>of</strong> the<br />

film studio.<br />

192


Seussical the Musical<br />

April 11-13, 2012<br />

Wednesday and Thursday @ 7:00 pm<br />

Friday @ 8:00 pm<br />

Sandra O. Stephens Fine Arts Auditorium<br />

Admission $10.00<br />

(Left) Moriah White<br />

and Mary Nerad<br />

Kevin McDonnell as<br />

Horton the Elephant<br />

Scenes from various productions form the fine arts students<br />

including Mulan (top), Seussical the Musical (left), Lessons<br />

and Carols (above).<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 193


It seems hard to imagine the humble backgrounds <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School that opened on September<br />

23, 1912, and whose mission was “to educate children<br />

from families <strong>of</strong> limited means, and provide them with<br />

training for the heart, head, and hand” had constructively<br />

transformed into a prestigious academic institution<br />

known today as <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

Various yearbook covers from the Lower School.<br />

194


According to <strong>Montverde</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> admissions statistics,<br />

the school now educates nearly<br />

900 students on a daily basis,<br />

including more than 300<br />

boarding students from 13 states<br />

across America and 47 countries.<br />

Background: <strong>The</strong> baccalaureate program for the Class <strong>of</strong> 2012. Above: An aerial view <strong>of</strong> the Class <strong>of</strong> 2009 as seen in their yearbook.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 195


Aside from the establishment <strong>of</strong> a very successful<br />

academic activity partnerships with the Gary Gilchrist<br />

Golf <strong>Academy</strong>, <strong>The</strong> National Tennis <strong>Academy</strong> (NTC), the<br />

National Training Center Swimming Program (NTC),<br />

and the creation <strong>of</strong> the M.A.I.T (<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Invitational Tournament), the new annual M.A.S.T<br />

(<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Soccer Tournament), an Annual<br />

Golf Classic, the creation <strong>of</strong> an Alumni and Development<br />

Office and the <strong>Academy</strong>’s Parent’s Association, Dr.<br />

Kesselring has labored tirelessly in community outreach<br />

throughout central Florida – serving in advisory<br />

capacities on many boards and organizations as an<br />

appointed <strong>of</strong>ficial and trusted advisor.<br />

Various event marketing materials and logos from partnerships that Dr. Kesselring has<br />

established since arriving in 1999.<br />

196


Top: MVA Parent’s Association working on a teacher appreciation dinner, 2012.<br />

Above: Students enjoying the 2012 carnival. Left: PA Mother/Son event in 2009.<br />

Below left: Family Fun Day, 2010. Below: Toys for Tots community toy drive, 2008.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 197


His visionary leadership and direction has<br />

spearheaded almost thirty million dollars <strong>of</strong><br />

infrastructural growth and cultural advancement<br />

for the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> school and campus<br />

over his 12 years as Headmaster, this includes<br />

new roads and sidewalks, outdoor maintenance<br />

facilities, concessions, and bathroom amenities,<br />

soccer and baseball fields, the aforementioned<br />

new arts wing, and a $6.5 million dollar<br />

new Athletic Complex that will assist in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> current athletic programs as<br />

well as the new boys Junior Varsity Football<br />

Athletic complex under<br />

construction here<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> new athletic complex is slated to be completed in November 2012.<br />

Below: Rendering <strong>of</strong> the complex currently under construciton.<br />

198


team slated to begin first semester <strong>of</strong> 2012, just as<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> will be celebrating its <strong>100</strong><br />

year anniversary with a special gala event featuring<br />

Saturday Night Live alumnus Darrell Hammond,<br />

American operatic tenor, Ben Gulley, and Grammy<br />

award winning musical artists Blues Traveler. <strong>The</strong><br />

Left: Rendering <strong>of</strong> the Centennial Plaza due to be completed at the end <strong>of</strong> Summer 2012.<br />

gala celebrates the evolution <strong>of</strong> talents,<br />

cooperation, and diversity that has for <strong>100</strong><br />

years worked to educate and advance the<br />

“knowledge, character, and community”<br />

<strong>of</strong> thousands.<br />

Left: Save the Date postcard mailed out to alumni, parents, and<br />

friends. Above: <strong>The</strong> Welcome Page <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Centennial website, www.montverde.org/<strong>100</strong>years.<br />

<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 199


Book credits<br />

We would like to acknowledge the following people in making this book possible:<br />

200<br />

Photo Research, Edits, Layout and Design - Charles Candelario<br />

Narrative - George K. Karos<br />

Graphic and Design Editor - Ginny Holm<br />

Project Coordinator - Kalena Meyers<br />

Editor/ Pro<strong>of</strong>reader - Jennifer Box<br />

Printed by Balfour Publishing in Dallas, Texas, in August <strong>of</strong> 2012<br />

Balfour Representative - Susse Mabie<br />

Account Executive - Robert Porter

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