The First 100 Years: The History of Montverde Academy Through The Decades
A history of Montverde Academy from 1912 through 2012, our Centennial Year.
A history of Montverde Academy from 1912 through 2012, our Centennial Year.
Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!
Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.
THE FIRST <strong>100</strong> YEARS<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
through the <strong>Decades</strong>
Walter Harper, the first graduate <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School.<br />
Reuben Wyatt Harper was born June 30, 1863 in Belmont, Alabama. He received<br />
private tutoring and attended Belmont <strong>Academy</strong>. In 1885 he came to <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
where he entered the citrus business. About 1910, he and two partners formed<br />
the R.W. Harper Company, a fruit brokerage company with its own groves and<br />
packinghouse. In 1912, he was also one <strong>of</strong> the founders <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
Industrial School. Mr. Harper was the father <strong>of</strong> the first graduate, Walter Harper<br />
(above) in 1915.<br />
2
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
1912-1919: <strong>The</strong> Conception <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School......................... 7<br />
1920s: Success from Surviving........................................................................... 19<br />
1930s: Growth during Depression <strong>Years</strong>............................................................. 33<br />
1940s: Times <strong>of</strong> Progress and Adjustments........................................................ 47<br />
1950s: Growing with America.............................................................................. 61<br />
1960s: Seeking Stability in an Ever Changing America...................................... 75<br />
1970s: New Leadership, New Visions................................................................. 99<br />
1980s: Reconnecting with <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s Core Values................................... 125<br />
1990s Alterations and Growth........................................................................... 147<br />
2000s: Progress and Prosperity for a New Millennium......................................... 171<br />
3
Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring, Headmaster 1999 - present.<br />
Introduction by Headmaster<br />
Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring<br />
Few institutions across the nation are privileged to sustain the impact <strong>of</strong> their work for <strong>100</strong> years and so it<br />
is a remarkable and truly celebrated moment to look back over the history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> and<br />
reacquaint ourselves with the substance that has contributed to who we are today. I have had the privilege<br />
<strong>of</strong> leading <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> during a time when we transitioned into a new century and now to a time<br />
when we can celebrate the accomplishments that accompany a centennial anniversary.<br />
During the past 13 years since I was appointed the ninth Headmaster <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, we have<br />
experienced an unprecedented period <strong>of</strong> growth to our physical plant, faculty and student body. Once a<br />
predominantly small boarding school nestled quietly and unassumingly in the green hills between Lake<br />
Florence and Lake Apopka, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> has now positioned itself among the most accomplished<br />
boarding and day schools in the southeast with a campus infrastructure and quality faculty and curriculum<br />
to compete among the nations most competitive independent schools. Quite unique, however, is the<br />
composition <strong>of</strong> our school that currently serves students from 47 different countries; representing an<br />
unparalleled diversity that provides an education that incorporates an understanding and appreciation<br />
for cultures throughout the world—a truly global experience. I have been privileged to receive a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> accolades as a result <strong>of</strong> our contribution to the community in which we live and the positive impact we<br />
continue to have on the young people under our care. As this year’s recipient <strong>of</strong> the Boy Scouts <strong>of</strong> America<br />
Golden Eagle honoree and the League <strong>of</strong> Cities outstanding leadership award, I am humbled that the<br />
good work <strong>of</strong> this institution has gained the attention <strong>of</strong> those around us. However, a great historian once<br />
said “Do not applaud me. It is not I who speaks to you, but history which speaks through my mouth.” It<br />
is not I who deserves the accolades; rather the collective strength, fortitude, and perseverance <strong>of</strong> those<br />
before me who carried out the mission <strong>of</strong> this school through decades <strong>of</strong> hardships, world wars, and the<br />
Great Depression who deserve the acknowledgement for providing the strong and well nurtured roots that<br />
have cemented the work <strong>of</strong> this institution in a manner which has enabled us to propel through similar<br />
challenging times.<br />
Robert Penn Warren wrote, “<strong>History</strong> cannot give us a program for the future, but it can give us a fuller<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> ourselves, and <strong>of</strong> our common humanity, so that we can better face the future.” Over<br />
the past year and a half, we have been preparing a historical book that chronicles the history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
as we celebrate our centennial anniversary. <strong>The</strong> process <strong>of</strong> researching our past has served as a passionate<br />
reminder that our mission to be a college preparatory school that increases student knowledge, develops<br />
cognitive skills, and builds character in a nurturing, diverse, and disciplined community is a living mission<br />
that continues to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> an ever changing global community.<br />
4
Foreward<br />
Artist: Hari Jang class <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> is a college preparatory school that inspires students to become knowledgeable<br />
leaders with global vision, instills a passion for learning, and nurtures character development in a<br />
disciplined and diverse community. - Mission statement, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> word history comes from the Greek word historia which in translation means inquiry or knowledge<br />
acquired by investigation. Originally used by Herodotus to chronicle his travels through the ancient<br />
world, the word history <strong>of</strong>ten serves to record significant events for the purpose <strong>of</strong> reflection, inquiry and<br />
knowledge. And so, it continues to be appropriate for us to acknowledge our history, to examine it and<br />
learn from it as we work to strengthen the presence <strong>of</strong> our mission in our daily work.<br />
Whoever wishes to foresee the future must consult the past; for human events ever resemble those <strong>of</strong><br />
preceding times. This arises from the fact that they are produced by men who ever have been, and ever<br />
shall be, animated by the same passions, and thus they necessarily have the same results (Machiavelli). It<br />
is not by happenstance that our school has stood the test <strong>of</strong> time for <strong>100</strong> years. It is quite true and evident<br />
in looking at our history that the leaders before me shared a similar passion for our purpose and our<br />
mission. <strong>The</strong> dedication and commitment required to lead a boarding and day school constitutes its own<br />
unique lifestyle and an understanding that in order to truly effect the educational direction <strong>of</strong> young people<br />
means a substantive dedication to providing a culture <strong>of</strong> learning that promotes academic scholarship, selfdiscipline,<br />
and an understanding that our lives are most <strong>of</strong>ten defined not by what we receive but by what<br />
we give—giving to our local communities, giving to those less fortunate, and a commitment to community<br />
service. <strong>The</strong>se distinguishing qualities separates a purely academic education from one that incorporates<br />
character building in a society that <strong>of</strong>ten measures success with wealth—a limited and confined definition<br />
that without the understanding <strong>of</strong> how to use it effectively to change the world around us for good leaves<br />
behind a unfulfilled obligation to pay it forward for those who will come after us.<br />
Independent schools by nature are communities <strong>of</strong> educators and parents rooted in giving—<br />
<strong>of</strong> opportunities, leadership, achievement, resources, and character…to provide for our young people<br />
the future opportunity to do the same for others. As history <strong>of</strong>ten repeats itself—it is that passion that<br />
repeats itself, the strong and deep roots <strong>of</strong> an institution that for a century has produced young people<br />
who understand the finer points <strong>of</strong> learning, who put into practice the strength <strong>of</strong> their character and live<br />
the diversity that they have learned here in the world around them to become distinguished leaders and<br />
citizens <strong>of</strong> their respective communities and perpetual examples <strong>of</strong> our mission living in the world.<br />
-Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring, Headmaster<br />
5
Right: Early<br />
farming on<br />
campus.<br />
Below: A class in<br />
domestic art.<br />
6
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School on the green hills<br />
<strong>of</strong> Lake County was originally established in this<br />
small two room building.<br />
1912-1919<br />
<strong>The</strong> Conception <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School<br />
What we now know as the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> originally<br />
began as the conceptual vision <strong>of</strong> Boyle County, Kentucky<br />
native Dr. Henry P. Carpenter. Dr. Carpenter felt too many students<br />
were being denied access to a private school education as a result<br />
<strong>of</strong> socioeconomic conditions. Carpenter decided to fill this void by travelling to Florida and creating a<br />
school where students would partake in both physical and academic labor as a school curriculum. He<br />
then established a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it group that in turn created a board <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials to oversee the development <strong>of</strong><br />
various stocks to be sold in order to the create <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School (MIS).<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School<br />
baseball team in the early 1900s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 7
Right: An original sketch<br />
<strong>of</strong> the boys dormitory.<br />
<strong>The</strong> school began as a Christian-based industrial school for students <strong>of</strong> all denominations and operated on<br />
the outskirts <strong>of</strong> the current <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> campus. <strong>The</strong> school was comprised <strong>of</strong> a diminutive two<br />
room building and church. <strong>The</strong> MIS was launched in hopes <strong>of</strong> attracting both boys and girls, regardless<br />
<strong>of</strong> family incomes, who were <strong>of</strong> “sound bodies and good minds” to be educated in the Christian tradition<br />
before graduating and beginning their adult lives.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1919 girls<br />
basketball team on<br />
the court.<br />
8<br />
Below left: <strong>The</strong> team at play.
Soon after Dr. H.P. Carpenter came to Central Florida, he located a piece <strong>of</strong> land in the village <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> he <strong>of</strong>ten described as “a virgin forest.” He so loved the location that he decided to construct<br />
the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School on acres <strong>of</strong> land he discovered surrounding Lake Apopka and Lake<br />
Florence. Carpenter envisioned that rows <strong>of</strong> orange groves and grape vineyards would line the campus.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School paid $10.50 in taxes for ten plots <strong>of</strong> land surrounding the campus. In<br />
actuality, the purchased land was nearly 13 acres. No sale price was ever listed.<br />
Girls 1915 basketball team. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 9
In these beginning years,<br />
Dr. Carpenter served<br />
as Head <strong>of</strong> the School,<br />
while his wife served as<br />
Lady Principal. Initially,<br />
MIS had approximately<br />
20 faculty and staff<br />
members and nearly 200<br />
students. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
Industrial School<br />
opened on September 23,<br />
1912, primarily to serve<br />
Above: Students participate in tennis.<br />
students <strong>of</strong> high school age, although a few students were educated in the traditional concept <strong>of</strong> grade<br />
school studies. <strong>Through</strong>out the years <strong>of</strong> 1913 and 1914, the Administration Building was erected and<br />
the industrial-based school began functioning as an institution <strong>of</strong> learning for many students <strong>of</strong> limited<br />
means. Tuition was $132 a year per student. Eventually as students from more affluent families attended<br />
the school, the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School developed a reputation for its rigorous academic and athletic<br />
programming.<br />
10<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1919 boys basketball team.
Left: Pictures <strong>of</strong> the buildings<br />
and grounds as found in the<br />
1919 school catalog.<br />
Above: Students pose outside with the<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School banner.<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> 1913-1914 <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial<br />
School catalog.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 11
Dr. H.P. Carpenter,<br />
President 1912-1944, 1945-1947<br />
“This school was launched in<br />
the interest <strong>of</strong> the worthy poor<br />
<strong>of</strong> our country for the purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> sending out Christian men<br />
and women with a thorough<br />
education combining mental,<br />
moral and industrial training.<br />
<strong>The</strong> institution believes that the<br />
best way to help the youth <strong>of</strong><br />
our country is to help them help<br />
themselves.”- Dr. H.P. Carpenter<br />
Above: Dr. H.P. Carpenter. Right: <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School catalog from 1916-1917.<br />
Students were required to earn half <strong>of</strong> their tuition by<br />
working for the betterment <strong>of</strong> the school and community.<br />
During these beginning years, the United States found<br />
itself drawn into the Great War (WWI) and Americans<br />
were working extremely hard to survive as their country<br />
tried to avoid further involvement in the turmoil <strong>of</strong> this<br />
originally European conflict. At the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial<br />
School, boys were required to work in the fields farming<br />
12
Above: Music students outside <strong>of</strong> Odell Hall.<br />
Right: <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School catalog from 1917-1918.<br />
potatoes, corn, and beans or assist in the school maintenance<br />
shop repairing the infrastructure <strong>of</strong> the school and campus<br />
buildings. Girls were also expected to work in the make-shift<br />
kitchens preparing food for daily meals, or in the living room<br />
making curtains, clothes, or rugs. Both boys and girls labored<br />
at a nearby steam cannery canning vegetables, fruit, and<br />
meats enriched from the school’s area farms.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 13
FOREWORD<br />
“<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial school extends a helping hand<br />
to worthy boys and girls <strong>of</strong> limited means who seek<br />
a higher plane <strong>of</strong> life and usefulness. <strong>The</strong> first cost <strong>of</strong><br />
board and tuition is very low, but even half this cost<br />
may be met by services rendered.<br />
This school does not seek to pauperize or teach<br />
dependence, but does endeavor to help those who<br />
have a disposition to help themselves.<br />
Bear in mind that this institution is not a reformatory.<br />
None but industrious boys and girls with a purpose<br />
need apply.<br />
A thorough reading <strong>of</strong> this announcement will make<br />
plain our policy and proposed lines <strong>of</strong> action.”<br />
Above: As stated in the 1919 catalog: A pioneer school <strong>of</strong> country life in Florida.<br />
Right: Catalog for 1914-1915.<br />
Below: Students outside <strong>of</strong> their dormitory.<br />
14
Above: Farm activities from the 1900s.<br />
Left: Students help construct the first dormitory building.<br />
Female students circa 1915.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 15
ODELL HALL<br />
“This handsome three-story building is named in<br />
honor <strong>of</strong> the late Miss Elizabeth Odell formerly <strong>of</strong> New<br />
York state, who made the largest contribution towards<br />
its erection. Its location is ideal and its appointments<br />
are pleasing throughout. <strong>The</strong> building occupies a<br />
large shady site high above Lake Florence and is only<br />
a short distant from the Recitation Hall, and other<br />
classroom buildings.<br />
On the first floor, may be found front and back<br />
porches, a large reception room with open<br />
fireplace, corridors, matron’s <strong>of</strong>fice, and living<br />
rooms, guest rooms, domestic science kitchen,<br />
lavatories and bath. Second and third floors<br />
have large, airy living rooms with abundance<br />
<strong>of</strong> light. Each room is an outside room with<br />
ample windows, commodious wardrobe and<br />
door opening into a large, well lighted hall.”<br />
- As printed in the 1919 <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School catalog.<br />
Left: Miss Elizabeth Odell.<br />
Below: Odell Hall.<br />
16
Above top: <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School campus. Above: Students dine outside the Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1912-1919 17
Left: <strong>The</strong> Martha Bedell Dining Hall painted white.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> dining hall with original brick.<br />
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
18
1920s<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School on the green hills <strong>of</strong> lake<br />
county was originally established in this small two<br />
room building.<br />
Success from Surviving<br />
Left: Interlachen was the name <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
yearbook. It first came out in 1925 with<br />
approximately <strong>100</strong> pages.<br />
By 1918, the Great War was over, but the war’s impact on U.S. economic business was substantial. In<br />
most cases, American prices on goods and agricultural exports rose. In turn, American farmers<br />
prospered, as did the cannery on campus. <strong>Through</strong> the early 1920s, the <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School<br />
curriculum was stringent and continued to emphasize agribusiness as students were expected to study<br />
literature, history, math, and various sciences as they labored in nearby fields. A passing grade <strong>of</strong> 70<br />
percent was required by all students. Those students who attained a 90 percent average grade throughout<br />
the year were exempt from their final exams.<br />
Part <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Christian Endeavor Societies.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 19
Extra-curricular activities<br />
were also part <strong>of</strong> the MIS<br />
academic experience.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Athenian and<br />
Philomathean Societies,<br />
both <strong>of</strong> Greek reference,<br />
(Athenian in reference to<br />
Athenian democracy, and<br />
Philos inferring a “love<br />
<strong>of</strong> ”) were prominent<br />
literary societies in<br />
the early years <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial<br />
School. <strong>The</strong>se two<br />
societies <strong>of</strong>ten performed <strong>The</strong> basketball team <strong>of</strong> 1925.<br />
traditional works <strong>of</strong> literature and theatre for each other. Poetry readings and literary plays were also<br />
presented as these groups competed against each other in academic and athletic competitions.<br />
Early <strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School baseball team.<br />
20
By 1921, the two societies had generated a fierce rivalry to determine who would be granted the privilege<br />
<strong>of</strong> hanging their society pennant on school grounds as a symbol <strong>of</strong> supremacy over the other. Each year,<br />
the groups would compete in an annual track meet to determine the victor who would win this right.<br />
Above top: Philomathean with their banner and victory 1921-1922. Above: Athenian victors in 1927.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 21
In 1922, the Industrial was dropped from the school’s name and it <strong>of</strong>ficially became known as <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> School (TMS). During this period, the word industrial possessed negative connotations that<br />
were <strong>of</strong>ten associated with the penitentiary system. <strong>The</strong> school wanted to establish itself as a progressive<br />
academic institution instead <strong>of</strong> an improvement or reform school.<br />
General view <strong>of</strong> the campus circa 1924.<br />
Left: School boys building a silo. Right: <strong>The</strong> silo today.<br />
Below: A sketch <strong>of</strong> the original chapel, which would<br />
later become the Middle School.<br />
In 1923, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School sold<br />
its steam cannery operation to the<br />
town <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong>, Florida. <strong>The</strong><br />
cannery was the only commercial<br />
canning enterprise in the region<br />
and would continue to employ both<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.<br />
Farmers and students worked at<br />
the cannery and continued to store<br />
surplus crops and meats there under<br />
the new management structure.<br />
22
Interlachen high school yearbook from 1927.<br />
In 1925, Interlachen was the name assigned to the first yearbook. <strong>The</strong> aforementioned contained nearly<br />
one hundred pages <strong>of</strong> narrative and photographs and for the first time <strong>of</strong>fered a candid glimpse <strong>of</strong> the life<br />
<strong>of</strong> a TMS student.<br />
Also in this year, the Christian Endeavor Chapel opened. <strong>The</strong> chapel was originally known as the Carrie<br />
F. Conrad Chapel in honor <strong>of</strong> the woman who made a $10,000 donation to its construction. Before the<br />
dedication, Conrad insisted the name <strong>of</strong> Karl Lehmann be added to the chapel’s dedication in respect to<br />
Mr. Lehmann who conceptualized the original idea for a chapel on campus.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 23
<strong>The</strong> TMS athletic<br />
teams <strong>of</strong> the early<br />
1920s consisted <strong>of</strong><br />
basketball and track<br />
and field teams. As<br />
previously mentioned,<br />
track meets consisted<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Athenian<br />
and Philomathean<br />
societies competing<br />
against each other for<br />
the school banner/<br />
pennant hanging<br />
rights. By 1924, <strong>The</strong><br />
Boys 1925 relay team.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> School soccer team was established with 18 players. Coaches McCauslin and Walker were<br />
appointed instructors <strong>of</strong> the team that was led by student Captain Milton Butler. <strong>The</strong> team’s first<br />
match was on October 9, 1924 against Winter Garden. <strong>Montverde</strong> won the match 5-1, and finished its<br />
inaugural soccer season with a record <strong>of</strong> 5-4-1.<br />
Girls basketball<br />
team 1927.<br />
24
Regular line <strong>of</strong> march for Sunday School.<br />
<strong>The</strong> freshmen class <strong>of</strong> 1925.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 25
Below: A class in domestic art<br />
A graphic from the 1926 yearbook.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School football team came into existence in 1926 under<br />
Head Coach G.R. Carpenter and was named the Crackers. <strong>The</strong> team had 35<br />
players initially that later increased to 43. <strong>The</strong> team’s first year record was<br />
4-3-1. In following years, the team maintained a winning tradition with a<br />
series <strong>of</strong> successful seasons, but neither membership in conferences nor<br />
regional titles. An enrollment <strong>of</strong> nearly 200 students was maintained at the<br />
school from 1925-1928.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School Agricultural Club and their trophies.<br />
26
Above: Stock judging team from 1923.<br />
Left: Many <strong>of</strong> the trophies from the 1920s and 1930s<br />
are displayed on shelves in the campus Development Office.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 27
<strong>The</strong> Class <strong>of</strong> 1922<br />
According to the Lake County newspaper, Dr. Carpenter and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Directors made an important announcement in 1929. <strong>The</strong> school would no<br />
longer be accepting students from the public school system in Lake County and would<br />
begin operating strictly as a “private preparatory” school.<br />
28
A 1925 map used to show future<br />
development on campus.<br />
Enrollment numbers increased to 350 students in the latter part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
decade as the school added additional boarding students. In the later years <strong>of</strong> the<br />
decade, TMS embarked on an endowment capital campaign with the intent <strong>of</strong> expanding its<br />
campus infrastructure and improving maintenance, and building additional classrooms. <strong>The</strong> fund<br />
was able to raise two hundred thousand dollars.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 29
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
30<br />
Above top: <strong>The</strong> Royal Scotch Highlanders Band, Roy D. Smith, Conductor. Above: <strong>The</strong> 1925 Music Club.
Above and right: Field day contests and water sports on Lake Florence, circa 1922.<br />
Above: Industrial activities and partial view <strong>of</strong> the dining room as advertised in the 1923-1924 catalog.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1920s 31
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Outlook from June 1930.<br />
32
1930s<br />
Growth during Depression <strong>Years</strong><br />
Having dropped Industrial from its name, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />
began the new decade on September 23, 1930. Twenty seniors<br />
prepared for graduation as the school established itself as a fully<br />
accredited private school as the United States possessed the world’s third<br />
largest population, had experienced the worst stock market crash in<br />
Above: An invitation to the celebration <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s 25th anniversary. American history, and was about to encounter the worldwide economic<br />
devastation <strong>of</strong> the Great Depression. As a result <strong>of</strong> these impacting events,<br />
enrollment declined in the early part <strong>of</strong> the decade and decreased to below two hundred students in grades<br />
first through twelfth. Nonetheless, progress was occurring at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. In October <strong>of</strong> 1930,<br />
the AA (Athletic Association) was <strong>of</strong>ficially organized with a main mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering guidance and support<br />
for the financial needs and emotional well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s six athletic teams.<br />
<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong> 1934.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 33
According to the 1930 yearbook, the Auto-Mechanics Club also came into existence with 15 male members.<br />
<strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> this organization was to teach young men the instruction necessary to repair and maintain<br />
the status <strong>of</strong> well operating automobiles and help them acquire the technical skills needed for future<br />
employment after they left school.<br />
34<br />
Above: A page from the 1930 yearbook.
In 1935, the senior class dedicated a memorial tower to<br />
their remaining friends at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. <strong>The</strong><br />
seven foot tower was made <strong>of</strong> stone and concrete with<br />
a square marker in the center displaying the school’s<br />
name. <strong>The</strong> tower’s peak was accented with a concrete<br />
formation resembling a queen chess piece. <strong>The</strong> school’s<br />
plan was to have the newly named Memorial Tower rest<br />
along the side <strong>of</strong> the main road, Route 455, that led into<br />
the campus.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> memorial tower.<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> Machine Department.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 35
<strong>Through</strong>out the 1930s,<br />
athletic programs also<br />
flourished and <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> School’s<br />
basketball team had<br />
developed into a skilled<br />
and consistent winning<br />
unit. In 1935, the team<br />
finished their winning<br />
season with a 10-2 record<br />
and impressive wins over<br />
Mount Dora, Eustis, and<br />
annual rival Umatilla.<br />
1931 boys basketball team.<br />
A mid-1930s <strong>Montverde</strong> School baseball team.<br />
36
A mid-1930s <strong>Montverde</strong> School girls basketball team.<br />
A mid-1930s <strong>Montverde</strong> School tennis team.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 37
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
Above and right: 1930s aerial<br />
views <strong>of</strong> campus.<br />
38
<strong>The</strong> Athenians outpaced the Philos in the school’s track meet contest to gain possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />
coveted pennant. However, in the 1930s, football and soccer ended as sports at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
Top and above: Literary society pictures taken from the handmade 1935 yearbook.<br />
School. <strong>The</strong> football team scheduled a season in 1930 with a record that indicates no wins or<br />
losses, but due to declining interest, never played another game.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 39
Excerpt from the 1931 book <strong>of</strong> senior memories.<br />
According to the 1935 yearbook, many seniors expressed their ambitions through a section called “Senior<br />
Prophecies” where some students stated a desire to own businesses while others yearned to become nurses<br />
and travel to foreign countries.<br />
40
Collage from the 1931 book <strong>of</strong> senior memories.<br />
By the end <strong>of</strong> the 1930s, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School students were allowed acceptance into any college in the<br />
south without having to take entrance examinations. As the challenging decade came to a close, the spirit<br />
<strong>of</strong> progress and optimism was alive and well entering the further turbulent times <strong>of</strong> the 1940s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 41
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1935 list <strong>of</strong> senior<br />
superlatives.<br />
42<br />
Eighth grade student report<br />
card from 1936. Courses<br />
included Arithmetic,<br />
Citizenship, Science,<br />
English, and Geography, to<br />
name a few.
Full page student collage from the 1930 yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 43
44<br />
Top: Arnold Hall.<br />
Above: Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />
Right: Entrance to the MacKenzie Building.
Sophomore class <strong>of</strong> 1930.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1930s 45
46<br />
A page from the 1941 yearbook.
1940s<br />
Times <strong>of</strong> Progress and Adjustments<br />
Major changes took place at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School in the decade<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 1940s. As a society, the United States would soon be<br />
entrenched in World War II and simultaneously trying to recover<br />
from the Great Depression. <strong>The</strong> long-standing <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />
tradition <strong>of</strong> promoting the body, mind and heart for the development<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> the 1948 yearbook.<br />
<strong>of</strong> well-rounded students continued to endure even as <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
School switched leadership four different times and athletic competition became a secondary focus to<br />
the advancement <strong>of</strong> school academics. In 1944, school founder Dr. H.P. Carpenter became ill, and at the<br />
start <strong>of</strong> the 1945 school year stepped down as president. Neal Smith, a 1922 graduate <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
School, took over leadership responsibilities as interim president. Smith served for only one year<br />
(1945-46). Dr. Carpenter eventually recovered from his illness and returned to the school to serve one<br />
more year as president (1946-47).<br />
Official accreditation form from the 1941-1942 school year. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 47
Above: An aerial view <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.<br />
Right: Students enjoy lunch outdoors.<br />
Dr. Carpenter eventually retired in 1947<br />
after having served 33 years. He would<br />
be missed, but forever honored as the<br />
great visionary who conceived what<br />
would eventual become <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong>. Dr. Carpenter was adept<br />
at anticipating cultural instabilities<br />
occurring throughout the nation and diligently worked to<br />
develop and implement programming that reflected not only the acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> changing<br />
times, but that <strong>of</strong> innovation, practicality, and optimism. After his resignation, Dr. Carpenter and his wife<br />
moved to nearby Orlando, Florida, for the remainder <strong>of</strong> their lives. Karl Lehmann took over as President <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School in 1947. Lehmann served for three years before retiring in 1950.<br />
48
Faculty photo circa 1943.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School,<br />
along with the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />
country, had witnessed<br />
the Japanese bombing<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pearl Harbor, New<br />
Deal politics, the death<br />
<strong>of</strong> President Roosevelt,<br />
the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Truman Presidency,<br />
and the culmination<br />
<strong>of</strong> World War II. <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> School was also maturing as a predominant academic institution. According to the 1947 local<br />
newspaper, <strong>Montverde</strong> Breeze, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School reportedly possessed the “largest and best trained<br />
faculty” in the region.<br />
Pictures from the 1943 hand<br />
made senior memories book.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 49
50<br />
Pages taken from the 1948<br />
catalog describing the perks <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 51
<strong>The</strong> school had endured<br />
another world war, troubling<br />
post-depression years, and<br />
focused much time and energy<br />
on expanding its faculty and<br />
classes to reflect the current<br />
cultural standards. Courses<br />
were created and taught by<br />
1948 high school band.<br />
Conrad-Lehmann Christian Endeavor Chapel.<br />
teachers hired to specialize in<br />
public speaking, commercial<br />
subjects, and vocal training.<br />
By the late 1940s, attendance<br />
was expanding and student<br />
interest growing from outside<br />
the Florida area.<br />
Arnold Hall (for older boys).<br />
52
Students from 56 Florida<br />
towns, 12 American states<br />
(including North Carolina,<br />
Georgia, Michigan, and<br />
Maryland), and three foreign<br />
countries that included British<br />
Guiana and the Dominican<br />
Community Hall<br />
(Oldest building<br />
<strong>of</strong> school, for<br />
younger boys).<br />
Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />
Odell Hall (for younger girls).<br />
Republic, attended <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
School. During this decade many<br />
infrastructural changes took<br />
place on campus. Five thousand<br />
dollars worth <strong>of</strong> work and<br />
maintenance was completed on<br />
campus throughout the summer<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1947. <strong>The</strong> McKenzie Open<br />
Air Recitation Building was rebuilt<br />
to include an expansion to<br />
the atrium. <strong>The</strong> science lab was<br />
removed from the second floor <strong>of</strong><br />
this building and relocated to a larger room on another floor. New showers were installed at Arnold Hall<br />
and a new heating unit put in Carpenter Hall.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 53
Above: A collage from the 1941 yearbook.<br />
In 1941, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s boys basketball team compiled a record <strong>of</strong> 4-0 with wins over local rivals<br />
Groveland (36-15) and Ocoee (8-5). In 1944, for reasons linked possibly to funding, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />
prohibited outside athletic competition. Instead, girls and boys basketball and baseball teams formed two<br />
teams each that competed against each other throughout the school year.<br />
54
Above: A hand-drawn graphic from the 1948<br />
yearbook.<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> boys basketball team from 1948 with Mr.<br />
McQuaig on the far right.<br />
By the decade’s end, the spirit <strong>of</strong> athletic competition again resurfaced to become a vital part <strong>of</strong> the scholastic<br />
experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. In 1948, the school retuned to outside athletic competitions and,<br />
under the direction <strong>of</strong> Coach Otis McQuaig, both the boys and girls basketball teams were re-established.<br />
<strong>The</strong> baseball team<br />
also re-formed in<br />
1949. In this year,<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
School girls<br />
basketball team<br />
recorded its first<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> girls basketball team from 1948.<br />
Left: A hand-drawn graphic from the 1948 yearbook.<br />
victory with a 44-42 win over local rival Clermont High School. <strong>The</strong> boys basketball<br />
team was victorious over Clermont 33-24.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 55
Among the many<br />
exciting things to<br />
occur on campus in<br />
the late 1940s was a<br />
campus visit from then<br />
U.S. Senator Claude<br />
Pepper <strong>of</strong> Florida in<br />
1948. <strong>The</strong> Senator’s<br />
visit helped increase<br />
the school’s outside<br />
visibility as he publicly<br />
expressed his delight<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the two freshmen classes from 1948.<br />
at the groundwork completed throughout the <strong>Montverde</strong> campus and complimented students for their<br />
accomplishments in academics, woodshop labor, and farming.<br />
56<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the two freshmen classes from 1948.
Above: Boys and girls Glee Club.<br />
In the months after the<br />
senator’s visit, a group<br />
was formed known as<br />
Old and New Friends<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
School. <strong>The</strong> alliance<br />
contributed $25,000, an<br />
extraordinary amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> money for that era, to<br />
establish support from<br />
alumni and friends <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School.<br />
Cheerleaders from 1948.<br />
<strong>The</strong> money would be used to establish a network <strong>of</strong> contributors to aid in the development <strong>of</strong> future<br />
student scholarships.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 57
President Lehman served from 1947-1949.<br />
<strong>The</strong> year <strong>of</strong> 1949 celebrated the creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> School’s campus apiary, a school<br />
facility that provided an exorbitant amount <strong>of</strong><br />
honey to both school and community retailers<br />
by strategically employing the use and function<br />
<strong>of</strong> beehives across campus. Many gallons <strong>of</strong><br />
honey were filled at <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School<br />
and established commercial-area ventures. In<br />
light <strong>of</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> the school’s apiary, which<br />
had opened in the latter part <strong>of</strong> the 1930s, the<br />
school’s luncheon and soda counter was named<br />
<strong>The</strong> Beehive.<br />
Left: School President<br />
Lehman’s message from the<br />
1949 yearbook.<br />
58
1949 senior superlatives. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1940s 59
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
60<br />
A student performing laundry chores as shown in the 1959 yearbook.
1950s<br />
Growing with America<br />
Dr. Hawkins<br />
In the decade <strong>of</strong> the 1950s, home construction and manufacturing<br />
was intensifying in response to the U.S. involvement in the Korean<br />
War and the beginning <strong>of</strong> the Cold War with the Soviet Union. In 1950,<br />
the school’s fourth president, Dr. D.P. Hawkins, was appointed to head<br />
Aerial view <strong>of</strong> the west campus circa 1950.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School. Dr. Hawkins arrived at TMS from previously serving as a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English<br />
and head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Journalism at Shurtleff College in Illinois. Dr. Hawkins came from a<br />
literary background and held three separate degrees in literature.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 61
During the early part <strong>of</strong> the decade, new extracurricular<br />
activities, clubs, and organizations were<br />
formed on campus. Inspired by contemporary,<br />
post-war WWII academic trends, the President’s<br />
Council was formed on campus. This organization<br />
had been formed to serve in an advisory capacity<br />
to President Hawkins and conferred with him<br />
frequently to address important campus issues<br />
and concerns. In a gesture <strong>of</strong> student inclusion,<br />
each class president was included as essential<br />
components <strong>of</strong> the council’s membership.<br />
62<br />
Above: 1956 school clubs.
Above:<strong>The</strong> early 1950s Varsity Club.<br />
In 1950, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School formed<br />
its first-ever Fire Squad. This group <strong>of</strong><br />
fireman was comprised <strong>of</strong> six students all<br />
from the Upper School. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
Fire Squad responded and participated<br />
in battling many area fires in the town <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong>, Florida, or on campus. <strong>The</strong><br />
squad worked in collaboration with the<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> Fire Department on most<br />
fire emergency calls and was equipped<br />
with a fire truck, hose, ladders, and water<br />
pump. <strong>The</strong> squad, along with the rest <strong>of</strong><br />
the student body, practiced fire and safety<br />
awareness regularly by having monthly<br />
mock fire drills both day and night.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 1950 <strong>Montverde</strong> Fire Squad.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 63
<strong>The</strong> start <strong>of</strong> the 1952 school year saw<br />
another change <strong>of</strong> leadership at <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> School. Dr. Grover Ford<br />
took the reigns as president as 13<br />
seniors graduated. In 1953, according<br />
to the school’s Announcements Book,<br />
students below the Junior High School<br />
level, including K-5th grade, were<br />
admitted for the first time.<br />
Above: A classroom picture <strong>of</strong> the elementary grades in class.<br />
School President Ford 1951-1952.<br />
64<br />
Right: A yearbook photo <strong>of</strong> the<br />
1956 elementary classes.
Above top: Early 1950s graduating seniors.<br />
Above: “I believe the picture was taken sometime between fall <strong>of</strong> 1956 and spring <strong>of</strong> 1958. <strong>The</strong> middle boy getting on the bus is Bert Roberts,<br />
the two boys in the second window are Tommy Mizell on the left and Cyril “Chip” Cozier on the right. Chip is my brother and he attended TMS<br />
from the fall 1956 to the spring <strong>of</strong> 1958. Tommy was his friend.”- Carol (Lynn) Cozier Winger, Class <strong>of</strong> ‘57<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 65
During the mid-1950s, tuition was approximately $550 for an 18-week semester. Home Economics<br />
courses were taught and incorporated into the curriculum to become more specialized and included<br />
deep-fry cooking techniques and meat preparation. <strong>The</strong> school’s farming labors began growing several<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> beans that included kidney beans, peas, and green beans.<br />
Left page: Summer<br />
camp brochure<br />
from 1950.<br />
Above: Pages from the<br />
1953 school catalog.<br />
Left: A page from the<br />
1953 school catalog.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 67
Agriculturally, the 1950s was a time <strong>of</strong> campus<br />
refinement where even the irrigation systems<br />
on campus went through upgrades that cost<br />
hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> dollars. <strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong><br />
these renovations was to allow increased water<br />
Above: Students working on the farm.<br />
Above: Students working in the<br />
kitchen preparing dinner.<br />
Right: Elementary school students<br />
helping out with farm chores.<br />
68
Top, right, and below: Pictures from the<br />
1953 catalog advertising how students<br />
can study and learn to work in the field.<br />
access and flow to the farthest points <strong>of</strong> campus<br />
from the shoreline <strong>of</strong> Lake Florence that would<br />
in turn increase the watering treatments <strong>of</strong> more<br />
crops encompassing nearly 125-acres.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 69
In the late 1950s, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School’s campus culture began<br />
to reflect cultural changes beginning to occur throughout<br />
the nation and before the social upheavals <strong>of</strong> the 1960s. For<br />
example, male students between ages <strong>of</strong> 14-19 were allowed<br />
to smoke on campus provided they got written permission<br />
from their parents. Girls were not allowed to smoke, but<br />
were extended many <strong>of</strong> the freedoms boys had experienced.<br />
Above: Girls preparing and serving food, circa 1950s.<br />
Above: Students preparing food for serving, circa 1950s.<br />
Above: Students from the 1950s workshop.<br />
Even so, there were long standing rules<br />
that no alcoholic beverages or other<br />
forms <strong>of</strong> tobacco products were allowed<br />
on campus for either gender.<br />
70<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1952 <strong>Montverde</strong> Fire Department.
Above: A 1955 view <strong>of</strong> the pastures.<br />
Above: An underclassmen girl in 1950.<br />
Above: Boys raising rabbits in1955.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 71
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School closed out the 1950s<br />
with the culmination <strong>of</strong> structural plans to<br />
build the largest and first male-only dorm<br />
on campus. This building would be named<br />
Carpenter Hall, after the first President and<br />
Headmaster, H.P. Carpenter.<br />
72
Right: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> Breeze<br />
advertising the new buildings<br />
on campus.<br />
Left: A 1956 team photo <strong>of</strong> the<br />
boys basketball team.<br />
Above: 1956 cheerleaders.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1950s 73
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
74<br />
Above: A list <strong>of</strong> dining hall rules circa 1960.
1960s<br />
Seeking Stability in an Ever Changing America<br />
In 1960, the reported cost <strong>of</strong> a new home was approximately<br />
$13,000 and by the end <strong>of</strong> the decade nearly $16,000. <strong>The</strong> average<br />
income <strong>of</strong> a U.S. citizen was about $5,500 a year and by 1969 almost<br />
$9,000. <strong>The</strong> decade was dominated by American participation in the<br />
Vietnam War and conflicts between the economic systems <strong>of</strong><br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> the 1963 yearbook.<br />
capitalism versus communism and the election and untimely death <strong>of</strong><br />
President John F. Kennedy. President Kennedy provided inspiration to many people that encouraged them<br />
to become involved with public service as he helped to create organizations like the Peace Corps to help<br />
economically frail nations with rebuilding and maintaining their internal infrastructures and growth. <strong>The</strong><br />
failed Bay <strong>of</strong> Pigs invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the beginning stages <strong>of</strong> involvement in the Vietnam<br />
War, and the Space Race to “reach the moon” before the former Soviet Union, were all factors contributing<br />
to the decade’s American attitudes, values, and beliefs. Cautious vigilance, motivated by the preceding<br />
decade’s Cold War, inspired young people to employ President Kennedy’s request to “ask not what your<br />
country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country.”<br />
Above: Carpenter Hall, 1965.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 75
A welcome letter from<br />
President Henry D. Roberts.<br />
Likewise, cultural<br />
upheavals would impact<br />
the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
campus in ways that<br />
increased the campuswide<br />
usage <strong>of</strong> the<br />
traditional MVA motto<br />
“Head, Heart, and Mind”<br />
(Head-further knowledge,<br />
Heart – follow paths <strong>of</strong><br />
righteousness, Mind - to<br />
be alert and active) in<br />
school documents and<br />
promotional materials that welcomed the future <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. This attitude <strong>of</strong> optimism and<br />
vigor helped inspire the planning and completion <strong>of</strong> many construction projects on campus throughout the<br />
76
<strong>The</strong> MacKenzie Building (air conditioned classrooms and <strong>of</strong>fices)<br />
<strong>The</strong> George Ware Library<br />
<strong>The</strong> Donnelly Building was used as a skating rink<br />
<strong>The</strong> Lowry Music Building<br />
Left: Faculty apartments.<br />
Below: 1964 graduates enter the Chapel.<br />
decade that were directed by President Henry D.<br />
Roberts, including a much anticipated new library<br />
on campus and expansion <strong>of</strong> faculty apartments<br />
by the end <strong>of</strong> 1962.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 77
On campus, the MVA student body<br />
organizations followed the strict<br />
Roberts Rule <strong>of</strong> Order form <strong>of</strong><br />
operations. Archival documents<br />
illustrate how very important rules<br />
were to the daily life <strong>of</strong> a MVA<br />
student in the early 1960s. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
were 30 detailed rules students<br />
were expected to follow for the<br />
D.A.R. Hall, 34 rules for Dining<br />
Hall, and 15 rules for congregating<br />
at the Beehive. <strong>The</strong> rules addressed<br />
everything from cash transactions,<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> Hootenanny Club.<br />
counter behavior, loitering, and waiting turns to purchase items. Most impressively in this era was<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> many diverse student clubs on campus that included a French Club, F.F.A.<br />
(Future Farmers <strong>of</strong> America), Choir (over 30 boys and girls), Skating Club, Bowling, Square dance,<br />
and Pep Club.<br />
Above: Future Farmers <strong>of</strong> America, 1962.<br />
78
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1967 school newspaper staff.<br />
Above and left: From the 1962 yearbook showing<br />
the popular activities <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 79
Above: 1966 senior class prophecy.<br />
Sports related activities were comprised <strong>of</strong> cheerleading and JV and Varsity boys and girls basketball<br />
teams (although by 1970, many other sports would also thrive). In 1963, yearbooks included a lighthearted<br />
and funny Last Will and Testament as well as a clever Class Prophecy section filled with humorous wellwishes<br />
and student wit. <strong>The</strong> St. Valentine’s Dance was a prominent event on campus throughout the early to<br />
80
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1968 Valentine’s Day Court. Below left: <strong>The</strong> Valentine’s Queen.<br />
middle 1960s and was celebrated by a student body<br />
composed primarily <strong>of</strong> regional Florida students<br />
embarking on an academic journey to develop a<br />
“deeper desire for learning and greater appreciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the higher values <strong>of</strong> life.”<br />
Above: Excerpts from the 1968 Valentine’s Day Dance.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 81
Right: International students<br />
from the 1963 yearbook.<br />
Perhaps a reflection <strong>of</strong> the international<br />
openness initiated by the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
organizations like the Peace Corps, the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> international students on<br />
campus were increasing and included<br />
students from Japan, Germany, Iraq, and<br />
Columbia. “With enlarged enrollment,<br />
many improvements to buildings and<br />
82<br />
Above: 1964 Junior Varsity cheerleaders.
Examples <strong>of</strong> classrooms and teaching environments,<br />
such as the open air classrooms.<br />
campus, a well-qualified staff and the cold<br />
winter almost forgotten, the years ahead<br />
loom bright and inviting for the <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong>,” wrote President Roberts in a 1964<br />
message to <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students.<br />
An original patch used for<br />
cheerleading with a manager’s pin.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 83
Organizations <strong>of</strong> the later 1960s<br />
continued to grow and succeed with<br />
the further implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> philosophy<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering students the opportunity<br />
to “become a responsible citizen<br />
<strong>of</strong> the community” and included<br />
new female empowerment-based<br />
organizations like Y-Teens, an<br />
organization <strong>of</strong> almost 20 girls<br />
whose mission was to “build the<br />
fellowship <strong>of</strong> women and girls<br />
devoted to the task <strong>of</strong> realizing<br />
Y Teens.<br />
those ideals <strong>of</strong> personal and social living…by faith as Christians.” Intramural sports options also increased<br />
in popularity during the 1960s with the addition <strong>of</strong> baseball and swimming.<br />
84<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1964 school baseball team.
Above: Typing class and an elementary class. Left: <strong>The</strong> Beehive, a<br />
gathering spot for students. Below: Students congregate at<br />
the Beehive in 1964.<br />
By 1965, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> attendance<br />
from outside Florida included students from<br />
Venezuela, Virgin Islands, West Indies,<br />
and American states as far away as New<br />
York, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and<br />
Washington, D.C. Photos <strong>of</strong> MVA students<br />
during the middle to late 1960s reflect a<br />
willingness on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />
administration to allow students to be more expressive in their dress and manner as they adjusted to<br />
President Kennedy’s assassination, the cultural turmoil occurring with the beginnings with the communist<br />
threat <strong>of</strong> Cuba, civil rights in American society, and the advent <strong>of</strong> the Vietnam War and the national<br />
protests opposing the war.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 85
By 1966, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s clubs<br />
included: Public Speaking, Band, Dance,<br />
and an all-inclusive student council. <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> belonged to the Florida High School<br />
Activities Association that retained teams<br />
competing in track, swimming, and boys JV<br />
and Varsity basketball teams, the latter <strong>of</strong> which<br />
was coached by future President Dr. Walter L.<br />
Stephens, that won the regional Lakes and Hills<br />
Basketball Championship that year. According<br />
to the 1967-1968 <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> General<br />
Catalog, an important objective <strong>of</strong> the faculty was<br />
to make sure students maintained an established<br />
code <strong>of</strong> ethics and personal conduct as they<br />
continued to “Study, Work, and Play,” even<br />
establishing a competitive skating rink on campus<br />
for a few years.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> center advertisement in the<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> 1968 catalog.<br />
Left: A group <strong>of</strong> students who received less<br />
than five penalty hours for the year, a system<br />
that is still in place today.<br />
86
Top: Best all-around students pose in front <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> entrance in 1967. Above: A page from the 1962 yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 87
A 1964 two-page yearbook spread showing<br />
the dorm life for both boys and girls.<br />
88
Top: <strong>The</strong> 1967 Alma Mater.<br />
Below: A page from the Faculty and<br />
Staff section <strong>of</strong> the 1965 yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 89
90<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the more popular clubs in the mid-1960s:<br />
Left: Knitting Club.<br />
Below: French Club.<br />
Bottom: Spanish Club.
<strong>The</strong> St. Valentine’s Dance/<br />
Sweetheart and Valentine<br />
Court continued being a<br />
popular event throughout<br />
the 1960s. By the end <strong>of</strong><br />
the decade, other events<br />
during the school year<br />
seemed to garner just<br />
as much support and<br />
anticipation, such as the Halloween Dance and the Miss <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Pageant, a very popular and<br />
long standing campus competition lasting until 1975.<br />
Top: Students enjoy the Stardust dance in 1969. Above left: Students<br />
dancing in the Martha Bedell Dining Hall where events were <strong>of</strong>ten held.<br />
Above right: Kitchen staff prepare for an event. Right: Students in the late<br />
1960s and fashion <strong>of</strong> the time period.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 91
92 Above: A page from the 1962 yearbook.
Above: <strong>The</strong> newly opened Henry D. Roberts Gymnasium.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were also many additional<br />
clubs added to the <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> student body during this<br />
time including Bible Club, Spanish<br />
Club, Knitting Club, Psychology<br />
Club, Chess Club, Nature Club (that<br />
created an interest in ecology), and<br />
the International Relations Club<br />
(that compared conflicts, economies,<br />
and people <strong>of</strong> foreign countries).<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> also began to<br />
understand the new and important<br />
roles that local Florida commerce<br />
Right: Interior <strong>of</strong> the new gym. Below: Coach’s <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
and regional business support could provide as<br />
MVA joined in various partnership events with<br />
advertisers like Orlando, Florida’s Biggers,<br />
Patterson & Parkke Advertising, CPI (Central<br />
Purchasing, Inc.), <strong>First</strong> National Bank, Maryland<br />
Fried Chicken, Pepsi-Cola, Winter Garden<br />
Lumber Co., and Winter Garden Inn from nearby Winter Garden, Florida. <strong>The</strong>se relationships helped<br />
establish financial support for yearbook activity, public outreach, sports and alumni events.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 93
94<br />
A selection <strong>of</strong> yearbook<br />
covers from 1964 to 1969.
A personal photo donated from Logan Lane <strong>of</strong> his<br />
uncle’s graduating class.<br />
An early postcard featuring the gymnasium and the boys’ residence.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 95
Another new trend developing in<br />
student popularity was the “<strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> Summer School Study and<br />
Play,” a summer school program that<br />
gave “students who did not apply<br />
themselves in the regular school<br />
year with an opportunity to receive<br />
individual attention.” <strong>The</strong> summer<br />
school programs created in the 1960s<br />
were taught by regular MVA faculty for<br />
grades 1-12 to help struggling students<br />
get on the right academic track.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se summer programs continued<br />
as important aspects <strong>of</strong> academic<br />
programming throughout the next<br />
four decades.<br />
96<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1968 summer<br />
school brochure.
By 1968, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
had chosen former faculty and<br />
varsity boys basketball coach Dr.<br />
Walter L. Stephens, Jr. as the new MVA<br />
Headmaster. Under this new appointment,<br />
Dr. Stephens shared the management<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> with longterm<br />
President Henry Roberts. In 1969,<br />
Headmaster Stephens would assume these<br />
responsibilities alone as Headmaster. By<br />
decade’s end, the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
had observed the civil rights movement<br />
and anti-war Vietnam groups operating<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> new Headmaster, Dr. Walter L. Stephens.<br />
with high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile protests on many American colleges<br />
and U.S. cities sparking anger and divisiveness between<br />
U.S. citizens. <strong>The</strong> assassinations <strong>of</strong> many public figures<br />
including civil rights advocates like Dr. Martin Luther<br />
King Jr., Malcolm X, and both Senator Robert Kennedy<br />
and President John F. Kennedy, added to the civic<br />
disorder. <strong>The</strong> space race with Russia also ended with the<br />
Apollo 11 Mission <strong>of</strong> 1969. Astronaut Neil Armstrong,<br />
with the assistance <strong>of</strong> Eugene “Buzz” Aldrin, became<br />
the first humans to reach the moon and utter the famous<br />
phrase “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for<br />
mankind.”<br />
Right: Mrs. Stephens, wife <strong>of</strong> Dr. Stephens and<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Girls and Director <strong>of</strong> Admission.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1960s 97
98<br />
<strong>The</strong> 1974 senior class <strong>of</strong>ficers.
1970s<br />
New Leadership, New Visions<br />
<strong>The</strong> decade <strong>of</strong> the 1970s in America witnessed a continuation in<br />
the disarray and turmoil <strong>of</strong> the late 1960s. Historical protests<br />
nationwide centered around ending the Vietnam War and for the<br />
advancement <strong>of</strong> civil and women’s rights. This would be the decade<br />
where America chose to impeach President Richard Nixon in 1974,<br />
Above: Yearbook from 1970.<br />
celebrated a bicentennial anniversary, and elected a former Georgia<br />
farmer and Democratic Governor Jimmy Carter as president in 1976. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> met the reality<br />
<strong>of</strong> these ever changing cultural events with a positive spirit and vigorous plans for campus building projects,<br />
and continued implementation <strong>of</strong> the long standing <strong>Montverde</strong> philosophy centered on helping students<br />
“grow toward the world <strong>of</strong> tomorrow with a quest for harmony among men and duties within a system <strong>of</strong><br />
mutual responsibilities and law and order.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> 1972 senior class <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 99
Instead <strong>of</strong> the title <strong>of</strong><br />
Headmaster awarded to<br />
him in 1969, Dr. Walter L.<br />
Stephens, Jr. would now hold<br />
the designation <strong>of</strong> President<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
starting in 1970. A main<br />
focus <strong>of</strong> President Stephens’<br />
administrational vision seemed<br />
intent on proposing, directing,<br />
and completing many<br />
infrastructure projects to help<br />
meet the housing and academic<br />
needs <strong>of</strong> both students and staff<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
Above: Dr. Stephens reviews the <strong>Academy</strong> growth plans. Below: Mrs. Stephens in her <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
<strong>100</strong><br />
“It is our purpose at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
to take your student where he is and work<br />
with him from there. We further recognize<br />
that each student is an individual who has<br />
individual needs. We try and meet these<br />
needs through small classes, individualized<br />
instruction, proper motivation, supervision,<br />
and a balanced program <strong>of</strong> academic study<br />
and social activities,” President Stephens<br />
stated in a 1975 <strong>Montverde</strong> catalog.
Above: <strong>The</strong> 1976 yearbook which showed the completed Athletic Complex as well as construction beforehand.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> student center, a new girls dorm, and a new administration building were<br />
all scheduled for completion within the first part <strong>of</strong> the decade. In fact, campus-wide infrastructure<br />
projects flourished under President Stephens and included finishing construction <strong>of</strong> the Walter Stephens<br />
Administration Building in 1970, the President’s home finalized in 1973, the tennis courts resurfacing and<br />
enlargement concluded in 1975, and the Athletic Complex and 440 yard running track and soccer field/<br />
baseball field completed in 1976. <strong>The</strong>se structural accomplishments helped create a new student spirit that<br />
permeated the energy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> campus throughout the 1970s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 101
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> 1970<br />
Miss Carey Poston<br />
Greenville, SC<br />
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> 1969<br />
Miss Maureen Vaughn<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> Spain, Trinidad<br />
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> 1972<br />
Miss Beth Davies<br />
Miami, FL<br />
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1971, Miss Debi Scogin<br />
Brandon, FL<br />
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> 1975<br />
Miss Lorinet Stegins<br />
Sylvania, GA<br />
102<br />
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> 1974<br />
Miss Debbie Gunn<br />
Coral Gables, FL
Miss <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1973, Miss Karen Ferguson, Naples, FL<br />
<strong>Through</strong>out the early to middle 1970s, Halloween,<br />
Christmas, Thanksgiving, and homecoming activities<br />
were celebrated on campus with tremendous vigor,<br />
involvement, and respect. <strong>The</strong> Miss <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> pageant continued to be a memorable<br />
event <strong>of</strong> competition and attracted many participants<br />
from varied backgrounds and included performance<br />
interludes by both male and female student solo<br />
musicians.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 103
Although core values <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Academy</strong> would continue to be<br />
taught and enforced by faculty<br />
and administration, documents <strong>of</strong><br />
this period also reflected a school<br />
emphasis on individual expression<br />
and tolerance.<br />
Top right: Excerpt <strong>of</strong> students from 1973 yearbook.<br />
Above: Christmas in the dorms.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> 1976 Homecoming Court.<br />
104
Some <strong>of</strong> the more memorable faces<br />
on campus in the late 70s:<br />
Far left: Robert M<strong>of</strong>fett, ESL teacher.<br />
Left: Ottis McQuaig, Superintendent.<br />
Below: Jackie Carroll, social studies<br />
teacher.<br />
Above left: Students<br />
boarding a school bus<br />
in the 1970s.<br />
Bottom left: Students<br />
checking for mail.<br />
Right: Andre Van Meeteren,<br />
a freshman focused on<br />
in the 1978 Who’s Who<br />
section <strong>of</strong> the yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 105
By the middle <strong>of</strong> the decade, color photos in catalogs and brochures depict students, faculty,<br />
and staff working and congregating in androgynous atmospheres where male and female<br />
students lounged together in swimwear pool side, dined together at meals, shared their<br />
acoustic guitar and piano music with each other, and danced comfortably and<br />
freely apart from each other during school-sponsored dances.<br />
106
All pictures from a catalog used throughout the<br />
early 1970s advertising <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 107
In 1976, in respect to the American Bicentennial, students<br />
travelled to Washington, D.C., to visit with 5th District<br />
Florida Congressional Representative Richard Kelly. <strong>The</strong><br />
event <strong>of</strong> Parents Night had also become a popular staple<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. Students, faculty, and<br />
parents were able to meet together and discuss student<br />
All pictures from a catalog used<br />
throughout the late 1970s advertising<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
108
academics and programming as they cultivated<br />
relationships and understandings between each other<br />
that would in time serve as a precursor to the modernday<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Parent Association.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 109
<strong>Through</strong>out the 1970s, boys wore their hair longer<br />
than ever before while girls sported short dresses and<br />
were allowed to wear jeans and corduroy pants when<br />
not attending classes. Organizations were developing<br />
on campus fertile with innovative concepts that<br />
addressed many different intellectual and spiritual<br />
concerns associated with 1970s contemporary<br />
American society. A Girls Athletic Association had<br />
Right: A student showing <strong>of</strong>f the fashion <strong>of</strong> the mid-1970s.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> Folk Song C lub. Below: <strong>The</strong> Photo Club in 1971 (Back: J. Montalti, F. Valks. Front: M. Tingen, L. Ension, Mr. Handley, B. Hoppe, J. Thomas).<br />
110
een formed; a Folk Song Club, a<br />
Rembrandt Painting Club, a more<br />
contemporary-based Drama Club,<br />
and Astronomy Club were the newest<br />
<strong>of</strong> the decade’s club additions.<br />
Top: A student in a typing class. Right: Students show <strong>of</strong>f<br />
the “keep <strong>of</strong>f the grass” sign. Bottom: <strong>The</strong> Bible Club.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 111
By 1977, the aesthetics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
demonstrated an openness, humor and creativity that<br />
manifested itself in student pictures containing captions<br />
<strong>of</strong> sarcasm and folly. A section <strong>of</strong> the 1977 yearbook<br />
asked “What is <strong>Montverde</strong>?” and was answered with a<br />
curious style <strong>of</strong> punctuation and capitalization (similar<br />
to that <strong>of</strong> the popular American poet E.E. Cummings):<br />
“<strong>Montverde</strong> is buildings with four walls and the future<br />
inside. Along with the educational fundamentals<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> Swimming Club, 1971. Below: <strong>The</strong> tennis team. Bottom: Freshmen from 1978.<br />
112
Above: Score keepers, 1974. Left: A 1977 yearbook page.<br />
Below: Students enjoying the front lawn in 1974.<br />
it provides experience<br />
in living together as<br />
a family. A healthy,<br />
friendly atmosphere,<br />
dedicated to improving<br />
the Mind – the Body and<br />
the Social Graces – with<br />
the Aim <strong>of</strong> making ALL<br />
<strong>of</strong> us better qualified to<br />
move into the FUTURE.<br />
A FUTURE that is but<br />
a few short years ahead<br />
…A FUTURE filled with<br />
HAPPINESS.”<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 113
By 1978, events such as the<br />
Halloween Party, “… the night<br />
<strong>of</strong> the year when supernatural<br />
influences prevailed, when<br />
ghosts walked, spirits hovered,<br />
and witches rode through the<br />
air on broomsticks” had gained<br />
in popularity and importance<br />
with the student body and was<br />
given a two-page spread in<br />
that year’s yearbook.<br />
114<br />
Top: A glimpse <strong>of</strong> Who’s Who in the<br />
sophomore class in 1978.<br />
Center: <strong>The</strong> new <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> logo found on a school<br />
van. Below: <strong>The</strong> MacKenzie<br />
Building in the early 1970s.
Above: <strong>The</strong> Student Center, 1973. Left: A student gets a haircut from the campus barber in<br />
1978. Below: <strong>The</strong> early 1970s administration team.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 115
By decade’s end, tuition, room, and board<br />
fees were $3,200 a year for boarding students<br />
and $1,450 for day students. <strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong><br />
a highly successful Junior Varsity and Varsity<br />
basketball, volleyball, track, and tennis teams<br />
also occurred throughout the 1970s and girls<br />
Varsity Cheerleading, boys Varsity Basketball,<br />
and cross-country continued to remain<br />
competitive in the region and were comprised<br />
<strong>of</strong> students from diverse race and cultures.<br />
Right: 1979 cheerleaders.<br />
Above:1977 Varsity Eagles. Right: Boys track trophy, 1978.<br />
116
Above: JV basketball, 1977.<br />
Center: Girls tennis, 1977.<br />
Below: JV soccer, 1979.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 117
<strong>The</strong> Graduating Class <strong>of</strong> 1978.<br />
<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong> 1978 perhaps best exemplified <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s varied student<br />
body composition by graduating students from Aruba, Bahamas, El Salvador, Honduras, Iran,<br />
Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and St. Croix, Virgin Islands.<br />
118<br />
<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong> 1970.
A program from the 1978 Commencement.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 119
<strong>The</strong> 1970s observed the cultural<br />
examination <strong>of</strong> women’s and civil rights,<br />
non-traditional clothes and hairstyles,<br />
advances in computer technology, the<br />
Watergate scandal and Congressional<br />
hearings that ousted President Nixon<br />
and saw the leadership <strong>of</strong> both Gerald<br />
Ford and Jimmy Carter end, the end <strong>of</strong><br />
the Vietnam War, and the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Iran Hostage Crisis that contributed<br />
A student filming a campus event in 1977.<br />
Above: Students lining up for lunch in the Martha Bedell Dining Hall.<br />
to high gas prices and a country trending toward modern conservative values that culminated with the<br />
election <strong>of</strong> Ronald Reagan in 1980.<br />
120
Top left: 1975 senior class <strong>of</strong>ficers. Top right:<br />
Senior Allan Duprey in his dorm room.<br />
1974 baseball team: M. Mendez, S. Hejl,<br />
D. Baker, J. Perez, T. Smith, R. Hartt,<br />
Manager T. Benson, K. Rogers, Manager<br />
T. Emmet, Coach MacGregor, Coach<br />
Marshall, B. Roberts, J. Poorman, L.<br />
Beville, D. Williams, D. Pittman, J. Hajek,<br />
G. Bermiss, R. Escobar, K. Murray,<br />
W. Sapp.<br />
1974 track team: Coach Stanfield, Managers<br />
T. Benson and T. Emmet, S. Hejl,<br />
J. Perez, T. Ryan, T. Smith, B. Skipper,<br />
R. Hartt, A. Lutes, B. Robie, J. Poorman,<br />
G. Gosselin, K. Murray, K. Rogers, D.<br />
Pittman, D. Williams, L. Beville, J. Hajek,<br />
G. Bemiss; Coach Ingrassia.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 121
Above: Danny Thompson, campus<br />
security and maintenance, late 1970s.<br />
122
Top: Students before homecoming.<br />
Above: Dr. Stephens.<br />
Right: Students before classes in the mid 1970s.<br />
Background: Brochure for summer school, 1975. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1970s 123
124<br />
Above: A picture <strong>of</strong> the Carl E. Duncan Bell Tower used in advertising <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> from the early 1980s.
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> School on the green hills <strong>of</strong> lake<br />
county was originally established in this small two<br />
room building.<br />
Above: Yearbook from 1988.<br />
1980s<br />
Reconnecting with <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s Core Values<br />
K<br />
nown historically as the “me” decade, the 1980s were filled<br />
with many different changes in both American society and<br />
at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. Status, clothing labels, and the desire for<br />
opulence, double-digit inflation, drug wars, and cultural battles<br />
regarding public decency and how to fund public arts, education,<br />
and policy developments to combat the AIDS (Acquired Immune<br />
Deficiency Syndrome) epidemic were all contributing factors to the<br />
1980s American psyche. Music videos, cable television, the art <strong>of</strong> popular world-wide artists like Michael<br />
Jackson and Madonna, as well as lesser-known sub-culture movements inspired by visual artists such as<br />
Robert Mapplethorpe and Andy Warhol, along with the heavy metal and punk rock music, competed for<br />
public approval and built a resistance from those people aligning themselves with the more conservative<br />
“family values” principles <strong>of</strong> the Reagan Administration, “preppy” lifestyles, and ideals associated with<br />
corporate mergers and individual financial prosperity.<br />
Mrs. Stephens spends time with students.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 125
At <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, President Walter L. Stephens, Jr. remained dedicated to<br />
providing students a quality education that created opportunities to be involved<br />
with campus sports and activities, regional trips, and first-class academic<br />
instruction. He was dedicated to the enforcement <strong>of</strong> rules and<br />
student’s social behaviors needed to become a<br />
well-rounded person.<br />
126<br />
All pictures used in 1980s catalog<br />
advertising <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.
Left top, center: Dorm rooms for boys and girls. Left: Students enjoy the Student Center.<br />
Top right: Technology class in the 1980s. Top center: Students enjoy a day on Lake Florence.<br />
Below: A few <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s student athletes pose for a catalog advertisement.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 127
According to 1980 and 1981 promotional<br />
materials, “Poise and manners,” long standing<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> student<br />
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
128<br />
From the 1981 yearbook.
culture, continued to be stressed as a means<br />
<strong>of</strong> gaining achievement and reputation in<br />
school and life.<br />
Construction photos and finished<br />
building <strong>of</strong> the Fine Arts Auditorium.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 129
Specific regulations forbid<br />
gambling in any form,<br />
drinking any intoxicating<br />
beverages <strong>of</strong> any form,<br />
clandestine meetings from<br />
anyone <strong>of</strong> the opposite sex,<br />
using pr<strong>of</strong>ane language, or<br />
engaging in any disrespectful<br />
behavior demonstrated<br />
toward any member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
administration, faculty, or<br />
staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
Right and below: Pictures in front <strong>of</strong> the<br />
chapel and a map <strong>of</strong> campus used in<br />
advertising catalogs in the mid-1980s.<br />
130
Top: An aerial view <strong>of</strong> campus used in<br />
advertising catalogs in the mid-1980s.<br />
Above: A “skate car”<br />
visits campus.<br />
Left: Advertising<br />
showed <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> using<br />
modern technology<br />
<strong>of</strong> the time.<br />
Above: A popular recreation activity <strong>of</strong> the time was roller-skating.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 131
<strong>The</strong>se expectations and standards were further punctuated<br />
in the 1980-1985 <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Student Handbook’s<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> Philosophy that stated, “Realizing that our<br />
community is within the American society, we strive to instill<br />
in our students an appreciation to keep current on events<br />
that are <strong>of</strong> concern to Americans. Guidelines for behavior<br />
are formed, which, we believe, are best suited to develop<br />
character conducive to positive citizenship within the<br />
American setting… Hence, we strive to promote a desire to<br />
honor each other’s rights and duties within a system <strong>of</strong> mutual<br />
responsibilities and<br />
law and order. In this<br />
light, our young men<br />
and women will face<br />
the world <strong>of</strong> tomorrow<br />
Top right: A student uses a<br />
classroom computer. Right: A<br />
boarding student listening to music.<br />
132<br />
Students in the MacKenzie classrooms and the fashion <strong>of</strong> the mid-1980s.
Above: A typing class in the MacKenzie Building,1980s.<br />
with a quest for harmony among men and<br />
preservation <strong>of</strong> individual worth. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
will do so in a rational and logical way<br />
which will result in learned solutions to<br />
complex problems.”<br />
Above: Fashion <strong>of</strong> the mid-1980s.<br />
Right: Students playing video games in the Student Center.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 133
In the early 1980s, many<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students<br />
were awarded the opportunity<br />
to travel to Europe and<br />
visit countries such as Italy,<br />
Austria, and Germany as a<br />
means <strong>of</strong> broadening their<br />
understandings <strong>of</strong> different<br />
cultures. This continued<br />
throughout the decade. <strong>The</strong><br />
most memorable <strong>of</strong> these trips<br />
Right: Students using a golf cart. Below: Dr. and Mrs.<br />
Stephens in the homecoming parade. Right center:<br />
Watching a game in the Roberts gym.<br />
Left: A student<br />
caught at the<br />
water fountain.<br />
Right: A selection<br />
<strong>of</strong> graduating<br />
seniors in 1980.<br />
134
occurred in 1987 when Dr. and<br />
Mrs. Stephens, along with several<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students and<br />
chaperones, visited South Korea,<br />
Hong Kong, and China.<br />
Top left: Students in their dorm room. Top right: A student trip to China.<br />
Left: A student playing the electric guitar in the music room.<br />
Bottom: Students in class in the mid-1980s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 135
<strong>Through</strong>out the 1980s, talent shows and sports<br />
prospered and <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> clubs continued<br />
to include miscellaneous options for students to<br />
choose from such as: Cooking, Weight-lifting, War<br />
Games, Photography, Backgammon, Bible Studies,<br />
Horseback Riding, and a Senior Volunteer Club.<br />
Right: War Games Club. Below: Photography Club.<br />
Bottom: Backgammon Club.<br />
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
136
Top: Needlepoint Club. Center: Amateur Radio Club. Above: Aerobic Club.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 137
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> placed a<br />
special importance on senior<br />
academics with a “Senior<br />
Who’s Who” section <strong>of</strong> their<br />
yearbooks. In the 1980s, the<br />
MVA community underwent<br />
an observable modification <strong>of</strong><br />
style changing from the more<br />
utopian-like folks and craftsminded<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> the late 1970s into a campus<br />
once again focused on neatness,<br />
personal grooming, fitness and,<br />
as exemplified in the MVA 1985<br />
yearbook, a school reminding<br />
Right: Junior class superlatives. Below left: Candid<br />
shot <strong>of</strong> superlatives. Below right: Who’s Who in the<br />
junior class in 1989.<br />
138
students that there is “No<br />
Better Time to Improve<br />
the Body and Mind” than<br />
when one “Perfected<br />
Work and Play.”<br />
Top left: Students from 1986. Top right: <strong>The</strong> campus librarian showing <strong>of</strong>f the card catalog system.<br />
Center: Students at a school dance. Bottom: Student head shots from the 1986 yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 139
<strong>The</strong> student body <strong>of</strong> the 1980s<br />
also continued to include a wide<br />
array <strong>of</strong> international students<br />
from as far away as Brazil, Japan,<br />
Mexico, and Saudi Arabia, and<br />
as close as Winter Garden,<br />
Florida. <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
boys and girls JV and Varsity<br />
teams competed in basketball<br />
and volleyball and had both<br />
a boys track and field and<br />
soccer team.<br />
Girls volleyball team in 1987.<br />
Left: JV Cheerleaders from 1986. Above: Boys basketball team.<br />
Below: Weight-lifting Club.<br />
140
Perhaps a message found in a<br />
1988 Student Handbook from the<br />
school president, Dr. Stephens, best<br />
exemplifies the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
mission and philosophy <strong>of</strong> achieving<br />
student success throughout the 1980s<br />
when he writes <strong>of</strong> Stars to Steer By from<br />
a book in the archives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>:<br />
Show enthusiasm<br />
and you’ll have enthusiasm.<br />
Those who make trouble rarely<br />
make much else.<br />
As respect for law dies,<br />
democracy dies.<br />
Recipe for happiness:<br />
Do more than you have to.<br />
Souls need goals.<br />
<strong>The</strong> best defense is common sense.<br />
Opportunity and ability<br />
add up to responsibility.<br />
Spend your life for something<br />
that will outlast it.<br />
<strong>The</strong> road to success is<br />
always under construction.<br />
Every man is the architect<br />
<strong>of</strong> his own future.<br />
Even perfect people buy<br />
pencils with erasers.<br />
Running people down is a bad habit,<br />
whether you are a gossip or motorist.<br />
Be sure your path leads upward;<br />
there is always room at top.<br />
You may delay, but time will not.<br />
Top: Late 1980s Eagle mascot. Center: Girls s<strong>of</strong>tball team, 1987.<br />
Below: Dr. Stephens congratulates the girls s<strong>of</strong>tball team.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 141
In 1989, a very important administration appointment<br />
was made. Mrs. Sandra Stephens, wife <strong>of</strong> then<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> President, Dr. Walter L. Stephens,<br />
was appointed as Vice President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> and<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Admissions and Public Relations. By the<br />
end <strong>of</strong> the decade, America had survived a worldwide<br />
economic recession, observed cultural battles relating<br />
to economic policies, funding for the arts, nuclear<br />
energy policy, the disaster at Chernobyl, the invasion <strong>of</strong><br />
Grenada, unrest in the regions <strong>of</strong> Beirut, Afghanistan,<br />
and the Middle East, as well as President Reagan and<br />
Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev agreeing to end the<br />
Cold War and “tear down” the Berlin Wall in 1989.<br />
Right: Newly appointed Vice President,<br />
Mrs. Sandra Stephens.<br />
Above: A student using the pay phone.<br />
142<br />
Right: Students in their typing class.
Left: A student receives a haircut from the on-campus barber. Above: Class<br />
superlatives. Below left: Students dissect a frog. Below right: A student<br />
phones home.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 143
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> remained focused on<br />
doing what they had done for over fifty years:<br />
developing the minds and bodies <strong>of</strong> students<br />
by creating an environment where students<br />
were given, as a MVA handbook from the<br />
Above top: <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> logo from the commencement invitation. Center: 1986 commencement invitation. Bottom: A picture <strong>of</strong> the new library.<br />
144
Top: A rendering <strong>of</strong> the new dining hall.<br />
Center: MVA handbook. Left: Students<br />
enjoy video games in the Student Center.<br />
1980s states, a “deeper desire for learning<br />
and a greater appreciation <strong>of</strong> the higher<br />
values <strong>of</strong> life.”<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1980s 145
146<br />
<strong>The</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> a catalog used to advertise <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> through the early 1990s.
1990s<br />
Alterations and Growth<br />
As America entered the decade <strong>of</strong> the 1990s, events occurring<br />
throughout the world included the unrest between Iran and<br />
Iraq and the Gulf War, the ethnic cleansing, atrocities, and murders<br />
Yearbook from 1993.<br />
committed during the Huto and Tutsi conflicts associated with the<br />
Rwandan genocide, the Muslims, Serbs, and Croats divergences that led to the Bosnian War, and the<br />
increase in poverty, famine, and AIDS happening throughout Africa. <strong>The</strong>se world incidents coupled with<br />
the popularity in the usage <strong>of</strong> personal computers and the World Wide Web, e-mail, cell phones, and<br />
internet technology impacted the ways students prepared, studied, and lived their lives.<br />
A view <strong>of</strong> the Martha Bedell Dining Hall in the early 1990s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 147
In popular culture, Music Television (MTV) videos and<br />
fashion, widely popular animated shows such as South<br />
Park, Beavis and Butthead, and the situation comedy<br />
Married with Children utilized dramatic arts with humor<br />
to address contemporary American adult themes as they<br />
questioned social norms.<br />
Left: A student studying in class. Above: A student using a new smaller<br />
portable video camera. Below: A collage from the 1993 yearbook.<br />
148
Above: Hairstyles <strong>of</strong> the early 1990s.<br />
Left and far left: Students outside the Carl E.<br />
Duncan Tower and the fashion <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />
Below: A collage found in the 1990 yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 149
Other widespread<br />
cultural movements<br />
such as the “Grunge”<br />
music scene inspired<br />
pop-rock icons like<br />
Seattle, Washington,<br />
rock-bands Nirvana and<br />
Pearl Jam who helped<br />
to usher in a new era <strong>of</strong><br />
campus inclusiveness<br />
at MVA that focused<br />
on student equality and<br />
international optimism<br />
perhaps best exemplified<br />
Students in class in the MacKenzie Building.<br />
by the introductory pages <strong>of</strong> the 1991 yearbook that stated, “If you can raise a smile to everyone you see<br />
and hold no grudge towards anyone at all, if you live each day to its utmost and you see things as they are<br />
instead <strong>of</strong> as they are not, then you have life’s truest meaning and where others have failed you will succeed.”<br />
150<br />
Above: Pictures advertising the new science building. Inset: A 1990s classroom.
Students having fun.<br />
Top right: <strong>The</strong> Jörn M. Kreke Science Building opened in 1993.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> new computer lab included 20 new workstations.<br />
Left: Students enjoy the new science lab.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 151
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
President, Dr. Walter L.<br />
Stephens, and his wife,<br />
Vice President Sandra O.<br />
Stephens, continued their<br />
work to promote student<br />
responsibility and the<br />
adherence to our school’s<br />
core principles that<br />
encouraged students, “to<br />
handle yourself, use your<br />
head; to handle others, use<br />
your heart.”<br />
Right: Dr. Stephens talks to students<br />
outside the administration building.<br />
152<br />
Inset: <strong>The</strong> school chapel. Above: Dr. Stephens in an advertising photo used throughout the 1990s.
Top left: Mrs. Stephens shares<br />
a laugh with students. Left:<br />
Computer class. Right: Senior<br />
Class <strong>of</strong> 1997 used in future<br />
catalogs. Below: Cover from the<br />
1996-1997 catalog.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 153
Boys and girls Varsity basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tball continued to thrive alongside such student activities<br />
as the Christmas, Halloween, and Valentine’s Day dances. Fine<br />
arts activities and<br />
clubs now included<br />
a Community<br />
Service Club.<br />
Dramatic plays <strong>of</strong><br />
Macbeth, <strong>The</strong> Little<br />
Match Girl, <strong>The</strong><br />
Importance <strong>of</strong> Being<br />
Earnest, and<br />
What Women Want<br />
Most were also produced<br />
on campus in<br />
the 1990s.<br />
Girls in their P.E. attire.<br />
Students enjoying the popular in-line skating.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the popular clubs <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />
154
Above: Tae Kwon Do class.<br />
Far left: Students in their P.E.<br />
uniforms. Left: Students helping in<br />
the Student Center.<br />
Above: Inside the new George H. Rast Library and Media Center.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 155
Various marketing materials from the 1990s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> archives from 1993 and 1994 reflect an increasing student<br />
population. According to the Summer 1993 “<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> News” (Volume 7,<br />
No. 4), Dr. Stephens awarded 29 diplomas to students as close as Winter Garden, Florida,<br />
and as far away as Sao Paulo, Brazil, and Saitama-ken, Japan.<br />
156
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 157
In 1992, the country also<br />
elected a new U.S. President,<br />
former Governor William<br />
Jefferson Clinton from Hope,<br />
Arkansas, who promised a more<br />
prosperous America and whose<br />
pioneering campaign used the<br />
American rock band Fleetwood<br />
Mac’s popular song “Don’t Stop<br />
Thinking About Tomorrow” – a<br />
musical message <strong>of</strong> rebirth and<br />
hope for America that inspired<br />
that year’s <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
yearbook introduction entitled<br />
Right: Inside page from the 1992 yearbook.<br />
Below: Students having fun.<br />
158
Students enjoy the outdoors between classes.<br />
“Celebrate Life” which stated, “<strong>The</strong>re is a wonderful<br />
LIFE waiting to be lived, celebrate it today; life is too<br />
short to put <strong>of</strong>f living until tomorrow.”<br />
Left: Hairstyles <strong>of</strong> the<br />
mid-1990s.<br />
Below: Showing <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
new school uniforms.<br />
Top left: Art class.<br />
Center left: Students<br />
smiling for the camera.<br />
Below left: Boys helping<br />
a friend in front <strong>of</strong><br />
the bell tower.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 159
In the early 1990s, a noticeable shift also occurred<br />
in the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> community where<br />
public/private business partnerships developed that<br />
welcomed l<strong>of</strong>tier public advertising donors like <strong>First</strong><br />
Union National Bank <strong>of</strong> Florida and well-known<br />
regional MVA supporters like Orlando, Florida’s<br />
Aagaard-Juergensen, Inc., General Contractors,<br />
and McCully Construction Company.<br />
160<br />
Top left: Soccer champions, 1996. Top right: Soccer champions, 1997. Center right: Both the<br />
JV and Varsity Cheerleaders’ uniforms. Above: A student in the computer lab in his <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
uniform. Above right: Boys pose in front <strong>of</strong> the pool table and jukebox in the Student Center.
Top left: Mr. Carlo’s math class in the mid-1990s.<br />
Top right: 1995 MVP in track, Jake Bouis.<br />
Center left: <strong>The</strong> dining hall staff. Above: Students display<br />
their country flags in the art room. Left: Students eating in the<br />
dining hall in the late 1990s.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 161
Remarkably, by 1994, 44 diplomas were<br />
awarded to <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> students,<br />
almost double from the previous year, and<br />
although student graduation numbers would<br />
again fall slightly as the 1990s ended, <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> students were becoming as culturally<br />
diverse as ever and succeeding in school work<br />
related activities as well as in athletic contests<br />
- winning state medals in track and field high<br />
hurdles, and triple jump and relays, as they held<br />
on-campus art shows, hosted regional ballet<br />
dance company performances, volunteered at<br />
local nursing homes, and continued travelling<br />
the world, including visits to Budapest, Munich,<br />
and Switzerland’s highest Alp, Mt. Titlis.<br />
162<br />
Top right: Pictures from an early 1990s yearbook showing reading glasses and headphones popular at the time. Center right: <strong>The</strong> dining hall. Center left:<br />
Students looking through the yearbook. Bottom left: A poem found in a late 1990s yearbook. Bottom right: A student rests behind some books.
Top: A portrait section <strong>of</strong> a mid-1990s yearbook. Center left: A senior t-shirt design in 1996.<br />
Above left: S<strong>of</strong>tball players in their P.E. attire. Below: Seniors showing <strong>of</strong>f the front <strong>of</strong> their senior<br />
shirts in 1996.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 163
By 1997, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> had become<br />
empowered by the possibilities the 1990s had to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
and regularly attended regional “college nights” with<br />
the accompaniment <strong>of</strong> numerous <strong>Academy</strong> Deans.<br />
164<br />
Top left: Jane Brewer, business <strong>of</strong>fice employee. Top right: Mr. Delmolino,<br />
school principal. Above: Mr. Carlo, weekend administrator and math<br />
teacher. Right: A catalog used in the late 1990s.
Top left and right: President<br />
and Vice President, Dr. and<br />
Mrs. Stephens. Above: A<br />
student using the school hair<br />
stylist. Left: <strong>The</strong> exercise<br />
room. Right: Girls s<strong>of</strong>tball.<br />
Also in 1997, the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> state <strong>of</strong> the art fitness<br />
center opened. Conjoined to the Henry D. Roberts Gymnasium,<br />
the 2,400 square foot, air-conditioned facility consisted <strong>of</strong><br />
treadmills, step machines, recumbent bicycles, and Nautilusinspired<br />
weights for squat and power-lifting.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 165
By the end <strong>of</strong> the 1990s, summer school<br />
was still an accepted option for both<br />
the U.S. and international students with<br />
differing academic needs and schedules.<br />
<strong>The</strong> “Aims and Objectives <strong>of</strong> Summer<br />
School” recognized that “summer is the<br />
time <strong>of</strong> year students enjoy relaxation,<br />
recreation, and some study – we have tried<br />
to provide a balanced program where<br />
all these needs can be accomplished.<br />
Top right: Track champions, 1993. Above: Students enjoying music on their Sony<br />
walkman cassette players. Right: <strong>The</strong> Student Center. Below: <strong>The</strong> Community<br />
Service Club.<br />
166
Classes are taught by qualified instructors,<br />
in air-conditioned classrooms, where<br />
each student is given individual<br />
instruction. Under these conditions,<br />
progress is inevitable.”<br />
Top left: Girls tennis team. Top right and Left: Boarding students on<br />
the weekend. Below: A class in the MacKenzie Building.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 167
<strong>The</strong> graduating class <strong>of</strong><br />
1999 exemplified the<br />
wondrous diversity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
decade’s upward trending<br />
p opulations comprised<br />
<strong>of</strong> students as close as<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong>, Florida, and<br />
Washington, D.C., and<br />
as far away as Barbados,<br />
168
West Indies, Kinshasa,<br />
Zaire, Hong Kong, China,<br />
and Bottrop, Germany -<br />
indicators <strong>of</strong> the amazing<br />
growth and expansion in<br />
infrastructure and student<br />
population to occur in the<br />
next decade at <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> following the<br />
1999 appointment <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />
Kasey C. Kesselring as the<br />
school’s new Headmaster.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 1990s 169
Below: A class<br />
in domestic art<br />
170<br />
A page in the 2000 yearbook.
2000s<br />
Progress and Prosperity for a New Millennium<br />
By the year 2000, there had only been eight headmasters total in<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s nearly 90 years <strong>of</strong> existence. Just 31 years<br />
<strong>of</strong> age, Dr. Kasey C. Kesselring was selected MVA’s new Headmaster<br />
in the summer <strong>of</strong> 1999. According to the South Lake Press newspaper<br />
announcement from that year, Kesselring, one <strong>of</strong> the youngest<br />
<strong>The</strong> 2000 yearbook welcomes a new millennium.<br />
headmasters in the United States at the time, was selected by the Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees “because <strong>of</strong> his proven leadership in motivating young people to excel, and his vision for developing<br />
educational strategies that only a small school can implement.” Headmaster Kesselring had graduated from<br />
Saint James School, a private high school located near Hagerstown, Maryland, then received his B.A. from<br />
Dickenson College in Pennsylvania, with major concentrations in Latin-Classical <strong>History</strong> and Music, and<br />
a Master <strong>of</strong> Arts in Education from Middle Tennessee State University (he recently received his Doctorate<br />
in Education from California Coast University). Prior to his arrival at <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, Dr. Kesselring<br />
was both Dean <strong>of</strong> Students and former Assistant Headmaster at the Webb School in Nashville, Tennessee.<br />
A selection <strong>of</strong> staff members from 2000.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 171
From the very beginning <strong>of</strong> his tenure, Dr. Kesselring<br />
provided innovative ideas for the new millennium - support<br />
and guidance steeped in his visionary style inspired by his<br />
own private school education, pr<strong>of</strong>essional training, and belief<br />
that it was the job <strong>of</strong> the educator to serve in loco parentis<br />
(in the place <strong>of</strong> the parent) when helping students “re-invent<br />
their self-esteem and self-confidence” as he remained loyally<br />
committed to “providing a place where every young person<br />
who enters these halls is provided with opportunities and<br />
experiences to grow as individuals, to understand themselves<br />
and those around them, and to have a deeper awareness <strong>of</strong> the<br />
finer values <strong>of</strong> life.”<br />
Top right: Dr. and Mrs.<br />
Kesselring in front <strong>of</strong><br />
the auditorium.<br />
Left to right: Various articles and<br />
marketing pieces from the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
172
slogans?<br />
new school leader<br />
2000-2001 yearbook<br />
173
Dr. Kesselring began<br />
work to advance the core<br />
foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> by working to<br />
accomplish numerous longterm<br />
goals that included<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> sistercity<br />
relationships with<br />
cities like Tainan, Taiwan,<br />
and Orlando, Florida, that<br />
would allow MVA to serve<br />
as hosts to hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />
students through cultural<br />
immersion programs that<br />
promoted economic growth<br />
and cultural exchange<br />
throughout the region.<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> 2001 Annual Fund Report.<br />
A uniform only policy during school<br />
hours was established under Dr.<br />
Kesselring.<br />
2002 brought baseball back to <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
174
Above: <strong>The</strong> 2002-2003 Accreditation Report showing students in their school uniforms.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 175
Dr. Kesselring also increased accreditations and<br />
enrollment by hundreds in the combined <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> lower, middle, and upper school divisions,<br />
and functioned as a managing compass directing the<br />
<strong>Academy</strong>’s mission to “increase student knowledge,<br />
and develop character through a nurturing, diverse<br />
community” among MVA students and faculty “by<br />
inspiring achievement, preparing for the future, and<br />
leading from example.”<br />
Above: English teacher,<br />
Mrs. Moore, and her<br />
students. Left: <strong>The</strong> first<br />
prefects on campus<br />
started in the 2006-<br />
2007 school year.<br />
Above: A student with Mrs. Lang in the science<br />
building. Right: <strong>The</strong> 2008 Show Choir.<br />
176
Middle school students celebrating purple and gold day.<br />
Lower school students in science class.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 177
Student technology access and computer labs were<br />
expanded, new academy transportation vans and<br />
buses were purchased, improvement <strong>of</strong> fine arts<br />
curriculums and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development <strong>of</strong><br />
teachers and administrators were instituted and<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> PK3-<br />
6th grade program, Honors and AP courses, multilevel<br />
ESL programs, and SAT preparations classes<br />
were added.<br />
Lower School students using technology in 2012.<br />
Top right: A yearbook collage <strong>of</strong> new equipment in the<br />
computer lab, early 2000s. Bottom right: <strong>The</strong> Chen<br />
Family International Language Laborartory.<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> fleet <strong>of</strong> buses transport students on a day trip.<br />
178
Top left: <strong>The</strong> cast and crew from the 2012 production <strong>of</strong> A Christmas Carol. Top right: <strong>The</strong> MVA logo. Above left: A quote from Dr. Kesselring. Above<br />
right: <strong>The</strong> music laboratory which opened in 2010. Below: <strong>The</strong> Lower School <strong>of</strong>fers PK3-5th grade along with <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s grades 6-12.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 179
By 2007, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> had<br />
continued its student world travel<br />
programs with visits to Italy and England.<br />
MVA Admissions and executive staff also<br />
travelled working to foster the school’s<br />
international prominence with trips to<br />
China, Japan, Thailand, South Korea,<br />
and Vietnam.<br />
Above and right: A<br />
reception in Hong<br />
Kong, 2010.<br />
Left: Baseball<br />
continues to be<br />
a strong force<br />
through the 2000s.<br />
180<br />
Middle school girls having fun.
Above right and above: An excerpt from the 2010-2011 lower school yearbook.<br />
Right: Students parcicipate in the junior/senior prom.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> equestrian program continues to grow.<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> lower schools annual tradition <strong>of</strong> marrying the<br />
letters “Q” and “U” in kindergarten.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 181
Headmaster Kesselring established new dorms,<br />
outdoor facilities, and sidewalks that enhanced the<br />
aesthetics and landscape <strong>of</strong> the wonderful campus.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se undertakings have inspired the entire <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> community, and prospective students and<br />
alumni to further value and promote the advantages <strong>of</strong><br />
a private school education.<br />
A 39-stall Equestrian Center was added in 2005.<br />
Above: A brochure advertising MVA in early 2000.<br />
182<br />
Sidewalks and landscaping along with the hard work <strong>of</strong> the maintenance staff keeps the campus beautiful.
new buildings...<br />
maybe new sports<br />
facility<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> Athletic Complex<br />
opened in 2010. This aerial<br />
view shows the facility which<br />
includes a baseball field, tennis<br />
courts, golf practice greens,<br />
fields for s<strong>of</strong>tball, track, soccer,<br />
and football practice.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the residence halls include Arnold Hall, a dormitory for up to 70 boys in grades 11 and 12.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 183
<strong>The</strong> Kentucky Derby themed fundraiser held in 2010.<br />
Although dramatic arts and expression had for<br />
years been taught and cultivated in classes, school<br />
organizations, and semester events held in the<br />
Sandra O. Stephens Fine Arts Auditorium, evening<br />
events were developed that increased the visibility<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> and welcomed surrounding<br />
communities through featured performances and<br />
lectures from acclaimed artists such Danny Glover<br />
and Marlee Matlin.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
Fine Arts Department<br />
presents<br />
by Israel Horowitz<br />
184<br />
Wednesday,<br />
November 30th at 7:00pm<br />
Thursday, December 1st<br />
and<br />
Friday, December 2nd<br />
at 8:00pm<br />
Sandra O. Stephens<br />
Fine Arts Auditorium<br />
Admission $10.00<br />
Top right: 2004 annual fundraiser featuring actor<br />
Danny Glover. Above: 2009 featured actress and<br />
author Marlee Matlin as the guest speaker.<br />
Left: A poster for the fine arts play A Christmas<br />
Carol, performed in 2011.
A page from the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Spring 2010 Tower magazine showing guests from the Kentucky Derby themed fundraiser.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 185
By the latter part <strong>of</strong> the decade, remarkable<br />
opportunities for students had been established<br />
that improved their participation in arts, athletics,<br />
clubs, and service organizations and advanced<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s previous fundamentals <strong>of</strong><br />
education that had for over 80 years led students<br />
to entrance into the world’s leading colleges and<br />
universities. In 2012, the <strong>Academy</strong> is very proud<br />
<strong>of</strong> its <strong>100</strong> percent standard college acceptance<br />
rate and 85 percent college <strong>of</strong> first choice.<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> 2009 Prefects. Below: 2010 National Junior Honor Society. Bottom left:<br />
Bookworm Buddies Club. Bottom right: <strong>The</strong> 2009 Hi-Q Club.<br />
186
An except from the Tower magazine about current school teams.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 187
Spoken-word performances were also produced that<br />
celebrated historical figures like Dr. Martin Luther King<br />
Jr. and Langston Hughes and helped to create a fresh<br />
momentum that emphasized both instructional and<br />
organizational effectiveness focused on expanding national<br />
accreditations that now include the Southern Association <strong>of</strong><br />
Colleges and Schools, the Florida Council <strong>of</strong> Independent<br />
Schools, the Southern Association <strong>of</strong> Independent Schools,<br />
and the Florida Kindergarten Council.<br />
Class <strong>of</strong> 2004.<br />
From the 2012 <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
2008 FVA District 6 Choral MPA.<br />
188
Top left: <strong>The</strong> lower school art<br />
room. Top right: Students in<br />
their Wednesday dress attire.<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> revised Alma<br />
Mater (revised in 2006).<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> Class <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />
Background: <strong>The</strong> front cover <strong>of</strong> the<br />
2011 Upper School student planner.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 189
During the decade, <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> also gained<br />
national prominence for its invitational basketball<br />
tournament and nationally-ranked Varsity basketball<br />
and soccer sports programs that won both the ESPN<br />
POWERADE National Championships for boys<br />
Varsity basketball in 2007, and boys Varsity soccer<br />
in 2010.<br />
190<br />
Top left: 2010 M.A.I.T. program cover. Top right: 2007 M.A.I.T. poster. Left: Students enjoying the tournament. Above: 2012 M.A.I.T. program cover.
Left: <strong>The</strong> inaugural M.A.S.T. tournament program cover.<br />
Top right: Boys soccer trophy for the Winter 2011 season.<br />
Bottom left: <strong>The</strong> M.A.S.T. tournament logo.<br />
Bottom right: David Graydon, class <strong>of</strong> 2012.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 191
Equally impressive was the focus<br />
placed on the arts throughout the<br />
2000s that would culminate in the<br />
design, creation, and development<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>’s newest<br />
arts building completed in 2011,<br />
the $2 million Sandra O. Stephens<br />
Center for Media & Performing<br />
Arts equipped with new media<br />
labs and music rehearsal spaces.<br />
Top right: <strong>The</strong> exterior <strong>of</strong><br />
the new fine arts addition.<br />
Above left: <strong>The</strong> Mac lab.<br />
Above right: Film studio.<br />
Right: Control room <strong>of</strong> the<br />
film studio.<br />
192
Seussical the Musical<br />
April 11-13, 2012<br />
Wednesday and Thursday @ 7:00 pm<br />
Friday @ 8:00 pm<br />
Sandra O. Stephens Fine Arts Auditorium<br />
Admission $10.00<br />
(Left) Moriah White<br />
and Mary Nerad<br />
Kevin McDonnell as<br />
Horton the Elephant<br />
Scenes from various productions form the fine arts students<br />
including Mulan (top), Seussical the Musical (left), Lessons<br />
and Carols (above).<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 193
It seems hard to imagine the humble backgrounds <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> Industrial School that opened on September<br />
23, 1912, and whose mission was “to educate children<br />
from families <strong>of</strong> limited means, and provide them with<br />
training for the heart, head, and hand” had constructively<br />
transformed into a prestigious academic institution<br />
known today as <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />
Various yearbook covers from the Lower School.<br />
194
According to <strong>Montverde</strong><br />
<strong>Academy</strong> admissions statistics,<br />
the school now educates nearly<br />
900 students on a daily basis,<br />
including more than 300<br />
boarding students from 13 states<br />
across America and 47 countries.<br />
Background: <strong>The</strong> baccalaureate program for the Class <strong>of</strong> 2012. Above: An aerial view <strong>of</strong> the Class <strong>of</strong> 2009 as seen in their yearbook.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 195
Aside from the establishment <strong>of</strong> a very successful<br />
academic activity partnerships with the Gary Gilchrist<br />
Golf <strong>Academy</strong>, <strong>The</strong> National Tennis <strong>Academy</strong> (NTC), the<br />
National Training Center Swimming Program (NTC),<br />
and the creation <strong>of</strong> the M.A.I.T (<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
Invitational Tournament), the new annual M.A.S.T<br />
(<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Soccer Tournament), an Annual<br />
Golf Classic, the creation <strong>of</strong> an Alumni and Development<br />
Office and the <strong>Academy</strong>’s Parent’s Association, Dr.<br />
Kesselring has labored tirelessly in community outreach<br />
throughout central Florida – serving in advisory<br />
capacities on many boards and organizations as an<br />
appointed <strong>of</strong>ficial and trusted advisor.<br />
Various event marketing materials and logos from partnerships that Dr. Kesselring has<br />
established since arriving in 1999.<br />
196
Top: MVA Parent’s Association working on a teacher appreciation dinner, 2012.<br />
Above: Students enjoying the 2012 carnival. Left: PA Mother/Son event in 2009.<br />
Below left: Family Fun Day, 2010. Below: Toys for Tots community toy drive, 2008.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 197
His visionary leadership and direction has<br />
spearheaded almost thirty million dollars <strong>of</strong><br />
infrastructural growth and cultural advancement<br />
for the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> school and campus<br />
over his 12 years as Headmaster, this includes<br />
new roads and sidewalks, outdoor maintenance<br />
facilities, concessions, and bathroom amenities,<br />
soccer and baseball fields, the aforementioned<br />
new arts wing, and a $6.5 million dollar<br />
new Athletic Complex that will assist in the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> current athletic programs as<br />
well as the new boys Junior Varsity Football<br />
Athletic complex under<br />
construction here<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> new athletic complex is slated to be completed in November 2012.<br />
Below: Rendering <strong>of</strong> the complex currently under construciton.<br />
198
team slated to begin first semester <strong>of</strong> 2012, just as<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> will be celebrating its <strong>100</strong><br />
year anniversary with a special gala event featuring<br />
Saturday Night Live alumnus Darrell Hammond,<br />
American operatic tenor, Ben Gulley, and Grammy<br />
award winning musical artists Blues Traveler. <strong>The</strong><br />
Left: Rendering <strong>of</strong> the Centennial Plaza due to be completed at the end <strong>of</strong> Summer 2012.<br />
gala celebrates the evolution <strong>of</strong> talents,<br />
cooperation, and diversity that has for <strong>100</strong><br />
years worked to educate and advance the<br />
“knowledge, character, and community”<br />
<strong>of</strong> thousands.<br />
Left: Save the Date postcard mailed out to alumni, parents, and<br />
friends. Above: <strong>The</strong> Welcome Page <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />
Centennial website, www.montverde.org/<strong>100</strong>years.<br />
<strong>Montverde</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> 2000s 199
Book credits<br />
We would like to acknowledge the following people in making this book possible:<br />
200<br />
Photo Research, Edits, Layout and Design - Charles Candelario<br />
Narrative - George K. Karos<br />
Graphic and Design Editor - Ginny Holm<br />
Project Coordinator - Kalena Meyers<br />
Editor/ Pro<strong>of</strong>reader - Jennifer Box<br />
Printed by Balfour Publishing in Dallas, Texas, in August <strong>of</strong> 2012<br />
Balfour Representative - Susse Mabie<br />
Account Executive - Robert Porter