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The New Zealand Herald Premier Series: Ebb & Flow - Digital Programme

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PREMIER<br />

SERIES<br />

EBB &<br />

FLOW<br />

FRIDAY 10 JUNE 2022


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

(APO) is <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s designated<br />

metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />

Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />

vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />

throughout the year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> APO presents more than 60<br />

performances annually. A comprehensive<br />

season of symphonic work brings<br />

Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />

many of the world’s finest classical<br />

musicians, while collaborations with<br />

some of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s most exciting<br />

contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />

reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />

passionate and versatile.<br />

Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />

conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />

Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />

Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />

and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />

in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />

Auckland’s orchestra.<br />

Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />

have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />

pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />

Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />

Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />

pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />

Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />

and Xian Zhang.<br />

In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />

and dynamic season featuring<br />

many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />

debuts and welcome returns of many<br />

renowned international musicians.<br />

<strong>The</strong> exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />

stage with the APO this year include<br />

violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />

Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />

Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />

Grosvenor, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />

Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />

Complementing our international artists,<br />

we are also delighted to showcase <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong>-born violinist Amalia Hall, and<br />

APO’s own Principal Clarinettist Jonathan<br />

Cohen and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />

among many more.<br />

<strong>The</strong> APO is proud to support both<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Opera and the Royal<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Ballet in their Auckland<br />

performances. It also works in<br />

partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />

the Auckland Pride Festival, the <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong> International Film Festival and<br />

the Australian National Academy of Music<br />

among other organisations.<br />

Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />

(education, outreach and community)<br />

initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />

to more than 20,000 young people<br />

and adults nationwide.<br />

Each year the APO performs to<br />

more than 250,000 people live and<br />

over the course of the pandemic, has<br />

reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />

globally through livestreams and other<br />

digital offerings.<br />

2


WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />

Tēnā koutou,<br />

Through the ongoing uncertainties<br />

of the pandemic, we believe in the<br />

importance and power of music.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last two years have taught us<br />

to always be open to change – so<br />

while disruptions will continue and<br />

our delivery methods will need to be<br />

flexible, this year Auckland’s Orchestra<br />

will be keeping the music playing.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is something for everyone in this<br />

year’s <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>, which is packed with<br />

a vibrant collection of classical delights,<br />

contemporary masters and breath-taking<br />

musical experiences. Every concert offers<br />

something special to look forward to, be<br />

it a new work by Brooklyn-based <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong> composer Gemma Peacocke, an<br />

improvisation on the elaborate Hungarian<br />

instrument the cimbalom, or the dark<br />

emotional thunder of Brahms’ final symphony<br />

– to name but a few.<br />

Our season is made possible by the<br />

ongoing generosity of our supporters, and<br />

we particularly thank <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

<strong>Herald</strong> and its parent company NZME. for its<br />

longstanding support of the APO. We also<br />

thank our core funders Auckland Council,<br />

Creative <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, Foundation North<br />

and the Four Winds Foundation. Especially<br />

throughout the upheaval of the past year,<br />

their ongoing support has been invaluable.<br />

Kia kaha,<br />

Welcome,<br />

At <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Media and<br />

Entertainment we are proud of our<br />

long-standing partnership with the<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

and <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong><br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>.<br />

Year on year, the APO showcases<br />

exceptional performances featuring some<br />

of the world’s leading artists alongside the<br />

best of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s own. We continue to<br />

be impressed by the APO’s dedication to its<br />

art form, and determination to keep making<br />

music available for us all no matter what the<br />

pandemic throws in the way.<br />

At NZME we are focused on keeping<br />

Kiwis in the know. This year’s series has<br />

been carefully crafted to appeal to everyone<br />

from long-time classical music lovers to<br />

those listening for the first time. I’m thrilled<br />

by the breadth of artistry awaiting us, from<br />

the piano concertos of Grieg and Mozart to<br />

the magical soundscapes of Debussy and<br />

Ravel, and don’t forget the daring delights of<br />

contemporary composers John Adams and<br />

Thomas Adès.<br />

We look forward to sharing a fantastic<br />

2022 season with you all.<br />

Michael Boggs<br />

Chief Executive Officer, NZME<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

APO.CO.NZ 3


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

4 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


APO.CO.NZ 5<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


FIRST VIOLINS<br />

Artur Grabczewski #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Lauren Bennett<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sidney Smith<br />

MUSIC DIRECTOR<br />

Giordano Bellincampi<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Julian Smith &<br />

Craig McAlpine<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

APO Friends<br />

RESIDENT CONDUCTOR<br />

Vincent Hardaker<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

NZ ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR-<br />

IN-RESIDENCE<br />

Leonard Weiss<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

CONCERTMASTER<br />

Andrew Beer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER<br />

Liu-Yi Retallick<br />

Charmian Keay<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Christina & Barry Cairns<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dian & David Ross<br />

Joella Pinto<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Liz Herrmann<br />

Alexander Shapkin<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Yanghe Yu<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Mark Rowley<br />

Lucy Qi Zhang<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Martin Sowter<br />

& Alison Pereira<br />

Chia-Nan Hung<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Jiwon Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Audrey Hay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joy Clark<br />

ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER<br />

Miranda Adams<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

<strong>The</strong> David & Genevieve Becroft Foundation<br />

6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


SECOND VIOLINS<br />

Vacancy β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Brett Henshaw<br />

Xin (James) Jin +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

David Lovell<br />

Rachel Moody #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Alex Baker & Bart Meo<br />

Jocelyn Healy<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo<br />

Liam Oborne<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Vicki & Ian Ross<br />

Milena Parobczy<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Murray & Jill Lander<br />

Ewa Sadag<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Brian & Pam Stevenson<br />

Katherine Walshe<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Mark & Amber Gatward<br />

VIOLAS<br />

Robert Ashworth β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Peter Wilson &<br />

Gerda McGechan<br />

Julie Park +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Geoff H. Haughey<br />

Christine Bowie<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Ralph & Penny Roberts<br />

Anne Draffin ~<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Richard & Peggy Greenfield<br />

Helen Lee<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sally Clatworthy<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Mary Hinde<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Heather Lloyd<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

CELLOS<br />

Vacancy β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Anne Lankovsky &<br />

Alan Clanachan<br />

David Garner +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Haydn Staples &<br />

Lynley Stewart<br />

Chen Cao #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Stephen Lloyd<br />

Liliya Arefyeva<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Roger & Joanne Booth<br />

Katherine Hebley<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Penelope Weber<br />

You Lee<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Erica & Frans de Court<br />

Onderwater<br />

Callum Hall<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Sue Haigh<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

Alexander Pilchen<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Gregory McGarity<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

William Hanfling #<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Kate Venell<br />

β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

g GUEST<br />

APO.CO.NZ 7


BASSES<br />

Gordon Hill β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />

Evgueny Lanchtchikov<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Trish Clapham<br />

Matthias Erdrich<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

Michael Steer<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Naisi Chen<br />

Eric Scholes<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Nicola Grigg<br />

John Mietus g+<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

Annabella Zilber +<br />

(long term leave)<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

FLUTES<br />

Melanie Lançon β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Charline Hamilton Baker<br />

Kathryn Moorhead +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Charles & Tana Fishman<br />

PICCOLO<br />

Jennifer Seddon-Mori *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

OBOES<br />

Bede Hanley β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>ett<br />

Camille Wells +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Frances Bell<br />

COR ANGLAIS<br />

Martin Lee *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Margaret Cullen<br />

CLARINETS<br />

Jonathan Cohen β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Bridget Miles<br />

(Bass Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Stephen & Gail Hofmann<br />

James Fry (E Clarinet) +<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michael & Dame<br />

Rosie Horton<br />

BASSOONS<br />

Ingrid Hagan β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Anonymous<br />

Yang Rachel<br />

Guan <strong>Ebb</strong>ett +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Dame Adrienne Stewart<br />

CONTRABASSOON<br />

Jessica Goldbaum<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

John & Avril Ryan<br />

HORNS<br />

Vacancy β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

William Loveless VI *<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Barbara Glaser &<br />

Richard Panting<br />

Carl Wells #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Simon Williams #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Gregory & Vlasta Shanahan<br />

David Kay<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jennifer Knutsen<br />

8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022


TRUMPETS<br />

Huw Dann β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Haines Family<br />

Josh Rogan #<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Robert & Louise Clark<br />

Vacancy +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Joan Maxwell<br />

TROMBONES<br />

Douglas Cross β<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Rua & Clarrie Stevens<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Ben Lovell Greene +<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

TIMPANI<br />

Steven Logan β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Jonathan & Mary Mason<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

PERCUSSION<br />

Eric Renick β<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Geraint A. Martin &<br />

Sam Cliffe<br />

Jennifer Raven #<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Shane Currey<br />

CHAIR DONORS<br />

Michele & Eddie Mann<br />

HARP<br />

GUEST MUSICIANS<br />

Violin: Mark Bennett,<br />

Charlotte Francis, Peter<br />

Gjelsten, Jun He, HyeWon<br />

Kim, Naomi Lee, Alec Li,<br />

Yuhka Nagai, Lydia Sewell,<br />

Gill Ripley<br />

Viola: Martha Evans,<br />

Benjamin Harrison, Andrew<br />

Jezek, Josh Kirk, Cecile<br />

McNeill, Zephyr Wills<br />

Cello: Ashley Brown (guest<br />

Section Principal), Begonia<br />

Chan, Heather Lewis,<br />

Steven Retallick<br />

Bass: Timothy Shacklock,<br />

Oliver Simpson<br />

Horn: Euan Harvey (guest<br />

Section Principal)<br />

Percussion: Jeremy<br />

Fitzsimons<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />

Ingrid Bauer *<br />

BASS TROMBONE<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Jill Mandeno<br />

Timothy Sutton *<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Robert Kinnear<br />

TUBA<br />

Alexander Jeantou<br />

CHAIR DONOR<br />

Vacant<br />

For more information on our<br />

Chair Donor programme,<br />

please refer to page 22<br />

Β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />

+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />

* PRINCIPAL<br />

# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />

~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />

g GUEST<br />

APO.CO.NZ 9


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />

Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />

strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />

COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />

At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff remains our<br />

priority. We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />

and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />

My Vaccine Pass and scanning in using the NZ Covid Tracer App or entering your<br />

contact details manually at points of entry is no longer required for events at the<br />

Auckland Town Hall and Aotea Centre. We will comply with government and venue<br />

requirements if this changes in any way.<br />

Mask wearing is not a mandatory requirement for audience members, but it is<br />

strongly encouraged.<br />

If you are feeling unwell, we urge you to please stay at home and contact APO Ticketing<br />

(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />

For more information:<br />

health.govt.nz<br />

aucklandlive.co.nz<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> book<br />

Visiting international artists<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> notes by Heath Lees © 2022<br />

Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />

Stay at<br />

Enjoy<br />

Layout and print<br />

management<br />

Concept design<br />

<strong>The</strong> flowers presented on stage are<br />

generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />

Auckland city’s deli, café and florist.<br />

Concerts in the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong> are broadcast on<br />

10


DELOITTE WINTER GALA 2022<br />

6.30pm, Tuesday 21 June<br />

Auckland Town Hall<br />

MORE INFO<br />

apo.co.nz/gala22


EBB &<br />

FLOW<br />

FRIDAY 10 JUNE<br />

Conductor James Feddeck<br />

Violin Andrew Beer<br />

Gillian Whitehead Tai timu, tai pari<br />

for violin and orchestra WORLD PREMIERE<br />

Rachmaninov Symphony No.2<br />

12 EBB & FLOW


JAMES<br />

FEDDECK<br />

CONDUCTOR<br />

Born in <strong>New</strong> York and hailed by <strong>The</strong> Chicago<br />

Tribune as “a gifted conductor who’s clearly<br />

going places,” James Feddeck has recently<br />

been appointed as Principal Conductor of<br />

Orchestra I Pomeriggi Musicali di Milano. In<br />

the 2021-22 season he also looks forward<br />

to engagements with the Tenerife Symphony,<br />

Orchestre National de Lille, Bournemouth<br />

Symphony Orchestra, RAI Torino, Belgian<br />

National Orchestra, and the Auckland<br />

Philharmonia Orchestra.<br />

Other recent highlights have included<br />

debuts with the BBC Scottish Symphony<br />

Orchestra, Warsaw Philharmonic,<br />

Staatskapelle Weimar and return visits to<br />

the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal,<br />

Orchestre National de France, Chicago<br />

Symphony Orchestra, and Residentie<br />

Orkest.<br />

In recent seasons he has also appeared<br />

with many other leading European and North<br />

American orchestras including the BBC<br />

Symphony, BBC Philharmonic, Vienna Radio<br />

Symphony, Deutsches Sinfonieorchester<br />

Berlin, Hamburg Symphony, the Hallé<br />

Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic,<br />

Barcelona Symphony, Stockholm<br />

Philharmonic, Helsinki Philharmonic, City of<br />

Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Chicago<br />

Symphony, <strong>The</strong> Cleveland Orchestra, San<br />

Francisco Symphony, Toronto Symphony,<br />

Royal Scottish National Orchestra, and the<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Symphony Orchestra.<br />

James Feddeck studied at the Oberlin<br />

Conservatory of Music, was Assistant<br />

Conductor of <strong>The</strong> Cleveland Orchestra, and<br />

is a winner of the Solti Conducting Award<br />

and the Aspen Conducting Prize.<br />

ANDREW<br />

BEER<br />

VIOLIN<br />

Awarded Best Classical Artist at the 2020<br />

NZ Music Awards, violinist Andrew Beer<br />

has been described as a “musical gift”<br />

(<strong>New</strong> York Times) and a “virtuoso soloist”<br />

(San Francisco Classical Voice). His<br />

NZ-premiere performance of the Ligeti<br />

Concerto was described by Peter Hoar<br />

(RNZ Concert) as “one of the most exciting<br />

things I’ve heard for a while. Andrew has<br />

served as Concertmaster of the APO<br />

since 2014, and performed as guest<br />

Concertmaster with the City of Birmingham<br />

Symphony Orchestra, Hallé (Manchester),<br />

Melbourne, Adelaide, and Vancouver<br />

Symphony Orchestras.<br />

As a soloist, he has performed with<br />

leading orchestras in Vancouver, Montreal,<br />

<strong>New</strong> York, Boston, Birmingham, Catania,<br />

Auckland and Hamilton with conductors<br />

including Gemma <strong>New</strong>, Gil Rose, Joseph<br />

Silverstein, Victor Feldbrill, Giordano<br />

Bellincampi, Tecwyn Evans, Hamish McKeich<br />

and Holly Mathieson.<br />

As a chamber musician, he has performed<br />

at the Music@Menlo, Prussia Cove, Banff,<br />

Orford, Domaine Forget, Tanglewood and<br />

Aspen festivals, and has appeared in concert<br />

with Midori, the Parker Quartet and members<br />

of the Emerson Quartet.<br />

Contemporary music plays a large role<br />

in Andrew’s career, and his debut CD with<br />

Sarah Watkins, 11 Frames, features works<br />

by 11 of NZ’s leading composers.<br />

EBB & FLOW<br />

APO.CO.NZ 13


PROGRAMME NOTES<br />

Gillian Whitehead (b.1941)<br />

Tai timu, tai pari<br />

for violin and orchestra<br />

WORLD PREMIERE<br />

ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT, IN FIVE SECTIONS<br />

DURATION: c.20’<br />

For this evening’s concert,<br />

Dame Gillian has written these notes:<br />

I wrote the concerto on the Otago Peninsula,<br />

in the wake of the first wave of Covid. I’d<br />

worked on other pieces during 2020, all<br />

initiated before the epidemic (and cancelled<br />

because of it), but this piece is written under<br />

the influences of these new times. I felt<br />

initially that I couldn’t write anything that was<br />

harsh or strident, but rather the sounds had<br />

to be gentle. This was probably something to<br />

do with the uncertainty, the keeping safe and<br />

the exhortations to be kind we’d experienced<br />

over those past 18 months. However, as I<br />

wrote, the structure of the piece took over,<br />

and that self-censorship went away.<br />

From my studio on the Peninsula I can<br />

look across the harbour towards the hills<br />

opposite, and what I see constantly changes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tide ebbs and flows (‘tai timu, tai pari’<br />

translates from te reo Māori as low tide, high<br />

tide), light plays on the water, birds forage<br />

for food, rest on the water, whirl in flocks.<br />

When I was writing, images of the variation<br />

in waves lapping on the shore, of distant<br />

disputes between birds or sea-creatures<br />

and birds in flight, of footprints on the<br />

beach came to mind. Not that the piece is<br />

primarily a soundscape – more than most of<br />

my pieces it harks back to the balance and<br />

proportions of the classical era.<br />

Tai timu, tai pari is in a single movement,<br />

lasting a bit over 20 minutes, where the<br />

sections, in general terms, are slow, fast,<br />

cadenza, fast and slow.<br />

Tai timu, tai pari is dedicated<br />

to Andrew Beer.<br />

© GILLIAN WHITEHEAD<br />

INTERVAL<br />

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)<br />

Symphony No.2<br />

FOUR MOVEMENTS:<br />

I. Largo – Allegro moderato<br />

II. Scherzo: Allegro molto<br />

III. Adagio<br />

IV. Finale: Allegro vivace<br />

DURATION: c.58’<br />

<strong>The</strong> disastrous reception of Sergei<br />

Rachmaninov’s First Symphony in 1897<br />

nearly put an end to his career as a<br />

composer. Only after a three-year struggle<br />

and an intensive course of psychotherapy did<br />

the shattered composer gradually re-build<br />

his musical personality.<br />

By 1907, he had recovered completely<br />

and was being hailed as a world-famous<br />

composer, conductor and pianist. In that<br />

year, he exorcised his ghosts by unveiling his<br />

Second Symphony, a large and absorbing<br />

work that shows the composer at the summit<br />

of his art. Rachmaninov never said that the<br />

Second Symphony told the story of his<br />

journey back from nervous breakdown to<br />

artistic health, but a struggle from weakness<br />

to strength can nevertheless be easily read<br />

into the music.<br />

14 EBB & FLOW


A frequent but half-hidden signpost on<br />

this journey is the Latin hymn for the dead,<br />

the Dies Iræ, which was almost an obsession<br />

with Rachmaninov, who loved its overtones<br />

of Fate, Judgement, and Eternity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first movement has a perfectly arched<br />

introduction that starts in the deep gloom of<br />

the cellos and basses, then strives upwards<br />

towards the light. Despite a huge effort<br />

and a thrilling moment of climax, the music<br />

falls back until only a sad, Tristanesque cor<br />

anglais is left. Short, breathless woodwind<br />

phrases appear four times, and the strings<br />

answer with a swell that is grounded<br />

on the opening few notes, and provides<br />

the first main theme.<br />

A more lyrical second theme follows<br />

before the large development section in<br />

which the battle is on between rising energy<br />

and emotional retreat. Two big, dissonant<br />

climaxes are heard before a recapitulation<br />

that continues the fight, but leads to an<br />

ending that is cut short by a few swift blows.<br />

In the Scherzo that follows, a full-blooded<br />

theme for horns is built from the opening<br />

notes of the Dies Iræ, and a second section<br />

is warm and romantic. Following a repeat of<br />

the Scherzo, the music dies away, muttering<br />

darkly, but in the wonderful Adagio of the<br />

third movement, a vast, sunlit sea of sound<br />

is revealed, harbouring an unforgettable solo<br />

for clarinet, and showing Rachmaninov’s<br />

string-writing at its peak.<br />

Thus refreshed, the composer produces<br />

an exuberant finale. <strong>The</strong>re are pounding<br />

rhythms, march-like themes, glittering,<br />

tarantella-like dance sections, and grand<br />

moments of recognition as earlier themes<br />

reappear at the close, crowning the work<br />

with an air of triumph and conviction.<br />

EBB & FLOW<br />

COPYRIGHT © HEATH LEES 2022<br />

APO.CO.NZ 15


AUCKLAND<br />

PHILHARMONIA<br />

ORCHESTRA FUNDERS & DONORS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the<br />

contributions made by the following organisations and individuals<br />

whose funds support the work of the orchestra: its main<br />

stage concert series and its community, outreach and<br />

education concerts and other programmes.<br />

TRUSTS & FOUNDATIONS<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />

PLATINUM<br />

Auckland Live<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />

Freemasons Foundation<br />

(North division)<br />

Potter Masonic Trust<br />

Sir William and Lady Manchester<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Staples Education Foundation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Trusts Community Foundation<br />

GOLD<br />

<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Perpetual Guardian<br />

Pub Charity Limited<br />

Rua and Clarrie Stevens<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

SILVER<br />

Auckland Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra Friends<br />

Manukau Westmere Lodge<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Maurice Paykel Charitable Trust<br />

Margaret Neutze Legacy Fund<br />

Trillian Trust<br />

BRONZE<br />

Jillian Friedlander c/-<strong>The</strong><br />

Friedlander Foundation<br />

James Russell Lewis Trust<br />

Mt Wellington Foundation<br />

Ministry of Education<br />

16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


STELLAR FUND<br />

SUPPORTING ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

Warren & Sandra Cant<br />

Raewyn Dalziel<br />

Audrey Hay<br />

Mary & Lionel Rogers<br />

Dian & David Ross<br />

Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />

Peter Wilson & Gerda McGechan<br />

OPERA IN CONCERT<br />

SUPPORTING THE APO OPERA IN CONCERT 2022: VERDI IL TROVATORE<br />

Frances Bell<br />

Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>et & Helen Ferguson<br />

Helen Gaeta<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />

Sandra Greenfield<br />

Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />

Rochelle McLaren<br />

Tom & Ann Morris<br />

Humphrey & Gaynor Nisbet<br />

Noel & Kerrin Vautier<br />

WOMEN IN MUSIC<br />

CONTINUING TO SUPPORT WOMEN WITHIN THE APO<br />

Patron of Women in Music:<br />

Jillian Friedlander<br />

Charline Baker<br />

Sandra Greenfield<br />

Madelene Moon<br />

Sally Rich<br />

Vicki Ross<br />

Oliver Sealy<br />

Jane Williams<br />

FUTURE FUND<br />

BUILDING A LOVE OF MUSIC AMONGST OUR CHILDREN<br />

Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />

David Lovell<br />

Steven Brodie<br />

Hon. John Boscawen<br />

Leo Shin<br />

Stephanie Markson<br />

Eddie & Michele Mann<br />

Alison & Kenneth McKenzie<br />

APO.CO.NZ 17


21ST CENTURY CIRCLE<br />

LEAVING A LEGACY OF MUSIC FOR GENERATIONS TO COME<br />

June Allen<br />

Stuart Angel & Dr John Bishop<br />

Ian Ball & <strong>Herald</strong> Braune<br />

Alan & Carol Best<br />

Judith Bishell<br />

Kevin Bishop<br />

Barbara Bond<br />

Roger & Joanna Booth<br />

Hon. John Boscawen<br />

Angela Caughey<br />

Pamela Chalmers<br />

Carrick Davidson<br />

Christopher Devereaux & Barbara<br />

Harris<br />

Una Dowding<br />

Robert Eady<br />

Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>ett & Helen Ferguson<br />

Graeme & Di Edwards<br />

Robert & Anne Feigel<br />

Joy Foley<br />

Roger Giese<br />

Barbara Glaser<br />

Jean Glenister<br />

Pamela Gould<br />

Dora Green<br />

Gae Griffiths<br />

Lois Hadfield<br />

John Harris<br />

Geoffrey Haughey<br />

Graeme & Margaret Hitch<br />

Michael Hooper<br />

Robert & Hilary Howard<br />

Trevor Hudson<br />

Neil Jenkins<br />

Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />

Pamela Kean<br />

Katherine Kozel & Matthew<br />

Hennessy<br />

David Lovell<br />

Caroline May<br />

Pat Meiklejohn<br />

Darryl & Maureen Milner<br />

Tom & Ann Morris<br />

Prue Olde<br />

David & Jackie Pittman<br />

Judith Potter<br />

Anne Pullin<br />

Nyla Rae<br />

Carolyn Reid<br />

Laurie Reynolds<br />

Geraldine Rose<br />

Dian & David Ross<br />

Sylvia Rosevear<br />

Pauline Rundle<br />

Ronald Saunders & Nuala Grove<br />

Olivia Sheehan<br />

Barbara Spiers<br />

Paula Stephen<br />

Gordon & Madeline Stern<br />

Ian Stevenson<br />

Anne Stewart<br />

Garrick Stuckey<br />

Shan Su<br />

Elizabeth Swier<br />

Donald Trott<br />

Belinda Vernon<br />

Pauline Wetton<br />

Chris Wharehinga Swannell<br />

Lorraine Wilson<br />

Peter Wilson<br />

Lynette Youlden<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are a further 55 anonymous<br />

promised bequests.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Foundation gratefully acknowledges bequests advised and received<br />

from the estates of M G Blumhardt, Kathleen May Cherney, R Hadfield, Liselotte Lipa-Wehrli,<br />

Denver Olde, W F Ryan, Elaine Marjorie Robinson, and G J Stern.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 21st Century Circle recognises donors who have made gifts in their wills to the Auckland<br />

Philharmonia Foundation. <strong>The</strong> Foundation is dedicated to securing an inspirational future for the APO<br />

through its endowment fund. All gifts made in wills help build this endowment, which will enable the<br />

orchestra develop and play a significant part in shaping the cultural future of Auckland.<br />

For more information about leaving a gift in your will to the Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />

contact: APO Development Team development@apo.co.nz<br />

THERE ARE MANY WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT THE ORCHESTRA.<br />

To find out more information, visit us online: apo.co.nz/support<br />

Or contact: APO Development Team development@apo.co.nz<br />

18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />

APO MANAGEMENT,<br />

BOARD & SUPPORT<br />

ORGANISATIONS<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

APO LEADERSHIP TEAM<br />

Chief Executive Barbara Glaser<br />

Deputy CEO/Director of<br />

Business Partnerships<br />

& Marketing Stuart Angel<br />

Director of APO Connecting<br />

Thomas Hamill<br />

Director of Artistic Planning<br />

Gale Mahood<br />

Director of Business Services<br />

Heather Wallace<br />

Director of Development<br />

Natalie Macaulay<br />

Director of Operations<br />

Wendy Gardiner<br />

AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA BOARD<br />

Chair Geraint A. Martin<br />

Sylvia Ding<br />

Gordon Hill<br />

Pare Keiha<br />

Elizabeth Kerr<br />

Oliver Sealy<br />

Julian Smith<br />

Kate Vennell<br />

Lucy Whineray<br />

PATRONS<br />

Dame Jenny Gibbs,<br />

DNZM<br />

Dame Rosanne Meo,<br />

DNZM, OBE<br />

Dame Kiri Te Kanawa,<br />

DBE, ONZ<br />

APO SOCIETY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />

Chair Huw Dann<br />

Secretary Jennifer Raven<br />

Jonathan Cohen<br />

Ainsley Murray<br />

Timothy Sutton<br />

Susan Wedde<br />

APO FOUNDATION<br />

Chair<br />

Trustees<br />

Robert Clark<br />

Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>ett<br />

Haydn Staples<br />

Kate Vennell<br />

Mark Gatward<br />

Simon Williams<br />

Murray Lander<br />

APO.CO.NZ 19


APO CHAIR DONORS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra sends a heartfelt thank you to the following generous<br />

donations that contribute to our Chair Donor programme. Chair Donors enjoy a special<br />

relationship with individual APO musicians whilst also receiving invitations to exclusive<br />

events, as part of the APO family, throughout the year.<br />

APO CRESCENDO<br />

Crescendo is the APO’s membership<br />

programme that provides an enriched<br />

APO experience for concertgoers. As a<br />

Crescendo member, you will be invited to<br />

exclusive Crescendo events throughout<br />

the year.<br />

Make friends with fellow music lovers and get<br />

closer to the orchestra. Crescendo gives you<br />

the chance to engage and get an inner glimpse<br />

into the workings of the orchestra.<br />

For information about opportunities to support the orchestra please contact:<br />

Samara Somerville-Petch samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />

APO FRIENDS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

gratefully acknowledges the more than 40<br />

years of invaluable support of volunteers who<br />

give substantial assistance behind the scenes<br />

and at each performance.<br />

President Jackie Wilkinson<br />

Secretary Anne Norris<br />

To join the APO Friends,<br />

contact Bryce Bartley,<br />

Membership Secretary:<br />

bryce_chris@inspire.net.nz<br />

Music is better with friends<br />

– Join the APO Friends<br />

<strong>The</strong> Friends of the APO are an integral part<br />

of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />

family. Founded in 1981, the Friends help<br />

the orchestra in a variety of ways including<br />

selling programmes at concerts and providing<br />

suppers for guest artists and the orchestra.<br />

Funds raised from Friends events, subscriptions<br />

and raffles are donated to support the APO<br />

Connecting programme. Membership to<br />

the Friends is open to all. Annual dues are a<br />

modest $35 per person and benefits include<br />

newsletters, invitations to monthly Meet the<br />

Artist mornings and, most of all, the satisfaction<br />

of knowing that your contribution helps support<br />

an essential element of Auckland’s cultural life.<br />

20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


SERIOUS ABOUT YOUR COMMUNITY<br />

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions<br />

made by the following companies, trusts and organisations.<br />

CORE FUNDERS<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

PLATINUM<br />

Sir William & Lady<br />

Manchester<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

TRILLIAN<br />

TRUST<br />

GOLD<br />

<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

SILVER<br />

Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />

Family Trust<br />

Australian Communities<br />

Foundation – Sylvia Fisher Fund<br />

Lesley French Estate<br />

Maurice Paykel<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

BRONZE<br />

Adrian Malloch Photography<br />

APRA AMCOS NZ<br />

Eurovintage<br />

Karajoz Coffee<br />

Marshall Day Acoustics<br />

Ministry of Education<br />

MusicHelps<br />

Nicholas Jermyn<br />

NZ Premium Foods<br />

Riverside Homestead<br />

Scarecrow – deli, café & florist<br />

For information about business partnerships and corporate events, contact:<br />

partnerships@apo.co.nz (09) 638 6266 ext 201<br />

APO.CO.NZ 21


PO Box 7083<br />

Victoria Street West<br />

Auckland 1142<br />

Phone (09) 638 6266<br />

APO Ticketing (09) 623 1052<br />

apo@apo.co.nz<br />

apo.co.nz<br />

aporchestra<br />

@aporchestra<br />

aporchestra<br />

apo_nz

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