The New Zealand Herald Premier Series: Ebb & Flow - Digital Programme
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PREMIER<br />
SERIES<br />
EBB &<br />
FLOW<br />
FRIDAY 10 JUNE 2022
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
(APO) is <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s designated<br />
metropolitan orchestra, serving<br />
Auckland, the country’s largest and most<br />
vibrant city, with concerts and events<br />
throughout the year.<br />
<strong>The</strong> APO presents more than 60<br />
performances annually. A comprehensive<br />
season of symphonic work brings<br />
Auckland’s orchestra together with<br />
many of the world’s finest classical<br />
musicians, while collaborations with<br />
some of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s most exciting<br />
contemporary artists speaks to the APO’s<br />
reputation of being endlessly innovative,<br />
passionate and versatile.<br />
Internationally acclaimed Italian-Danish<br />
conductor Giordano Bellincampi has been<br />
Music Director of the APO since 2016.<br />
Beloved by APO musicians, audiences<br />
and donors alike, his tenure has resulted<br />
in a period of significant artistic growth for<br />
Auckland’s orchestra.<br />
Recent guest artists with the orchestra<br />
have included tenor Simon O’Neill,<br />
pianist Michael Houstoun, violinists<br />
Arabella Steinbacher, Ning Feng and<br />
Viktoria Mullova, cellist Julian Steckel,<br />
pipa virtuoso Wu Man, and conductors<br />
Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bertrand de Billy,<br />
and Xian Zhang.<br />
In 2022, the APO presents a wideranging<br />
and dynamic season featuring<br />
many of Aotearoa’s best talents alongside<br />
debuts and welcome returns of many<br />
renowned international musicians.<br />
<strong>The</strong> exceptional guest artists sharing the<br />
stage with the APO this year include<br />
violinists Clara-Jumi Kang and James<br />
Ehnes, pianists Kristian Bezuidenhout,<br />
Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, and Benjamin<br />
Grosvenor, and conductors Gilbert Varga,<br />
Shiyeon Sung and Alpesh Chauhan.<br />
Complementing our international artists,<br />
we are also delighted to showcase <strong>New</strong><br />
<strong>Zealand</strong>-born violinist Amalia Hall, and<br />
APO’s own Principal Clarinettist Jonathan<br />
Cohen and Principal Harpist Ingrid Bauer<br />
among many more.<br />
<strong>The</strong> APO is proud to support both<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Opera and the Royal<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Ballet in their Auckland<br />
performances. It also works in<br />
partnership with Auckland Arts Festival,<br />
the Auckland Pride Festival, the <strong>New</strong><br />
<strong>Zealand</strong> International Film Festival and<br />
the Australian National Academy of Music<br />
among other organisations.<br />
Through its numerous APO Connecting<br />
(education, outreach and community)<br />
initiatives, the APO offers opportunities<br />
to more than 20,000 young people<br />
and adults nationwide.<br />
Each year the APO performs to<br />
more than 250,000 people live and<br />
over the course of the pandemic, has<br />
reached more than 4.3 million viewers<br />
globally through livestreams and other<br />
digital offerings.<br />
2
WELCOME / HAERE MAI<br />
Tēnā koutou,<br />
Through the ongoing uncertainties<br />
of the pandemic, we believe in the<br />
importance and power of music.<br />
<strong>The</strong> last two years have taught us<br />
to always be open to change – so<br />
while disruptions will continue and<br />
our delivery methods will need to be<br />
flexible, this year Auckland’s Orchestra<br />
will be keeping the music playing.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is something for everyone in this<br />
year’s <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>, which is packed with<br />
a vibrant collection of classical delights,<br />
contemporary masters and breath-taking<br />
musical experiences. Every concert offers<br />
something special to look forward to, be<br />
it a new work by Brooklyn-based <strong>New</strong><br />
<strong>Zealand</strong> composer Gemma Peacocke, an<br />
improvisation on the elaborate Hungarian<br />
instrument the cimbalom, or the dark<br />
emotional thunder of Brahms’ final symphony<br />
– to name but a few.<br />
Our season is made possible by the<br />
ongoing generosity of our supporters, and<br />
we particularly thank <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />
<strong>Herald</strong> and its parent company NZME. for its<br />
longstanding support of the APO. We also<br />
thank our core funders Auckland Council,<br />
Creative <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, Foundation North<br />
and the Four Winds Foundation. Especially<br />
throughout the upheaval of the past year,<br />
their ongoing support has been invaluable.<br />
Kia kaha,<br />
Welcome,<br />
At <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Media and<br />
Entertainment we are proud of our<br />
long-standing partnership with the<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
and <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong><br />
<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong>.<br />
Year on year, the APO showcases<br />
exceptional performances featuring some<br />
of the world’s leading artists alongside the<br />
best of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s own. We continue to<br />
be impressed by the APO’s dedication to its<br />
art form, and determination to keep making<br />
music available for us all no matter what the<br />
pandemic throws in the way.<br />
At NZME we are focused on keeping<br />
Kiwis in the know. This year’s series has<br />
been carefully crafted to appeal to everyone<br />
from long-time classical music lovers to<br />
those listening for the first time. I’m thrilled<br />
by the breadth of artistry awaiting us, from<br />
the piano concertos of Grieg and Mozart to<br />
the magical soundscapes of Debussy and<br />
Ravel, and don’t forget the daring delights of<br />
contemporary composers John Adams and<br />
Thomas Adès.<br />
We look forward to sharing a fantastic<br />
2022 season with you all.<br />
Michael Boggs<br />
Chief Executive Officer, NZME<br />
Barbara Glaser<br />
Chief Executive, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
APO.CO.NZ 3
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
4 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
APO.CO.NZ 5<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
FIRST VIOLINS<br />
Artur Grabczewski #<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Lauren Bennett<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Sidney Smith<br />
MUSIC DIRECTOR<br />
Giordano Bellincampi<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Julian Smith &<br />
Craig McAlpine<br />
Pare Keiha<br />
APO Friends<br />
RESIDENT CONDUCTOR<br />
Vincent Hardaker<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
NZ ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR-<br />
IN-RESIDENCE<br />
Leonard Weiss<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Warren & Sandra Cant<br />
CONCERTMASTER<br />
Andrew Beer<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />
ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER<br />
Liu-Yi Retallick<br />
Charmian Keay<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Christina & Barry Cairns<br />
Ainsley Murray<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Dian & David Ross<br />
Joella Pinto<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Liz Herrmann<br />
Alexander Shapkin<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Yanghe Yu<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Mark Rowley<br />
Lucy Qi Zhang<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Martin Sowter<br />
& Alison Pereira<br />
Chia-Nan Hung<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Jiwon Lee<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Audrey Hay<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Joy Clark<br />
ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER<br />
Miranda Adams<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
<strong>The</strong> David & Genevieve Becroft Foundation<br />
6 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
SECOND VIOLINS<br />
Vacancy β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Brett Henshaw<br />
Xin (James) Jin +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
David Lovell<br />
Rachel Moody #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Alex Baker & Bart Meo<br />
Jocelyn Healy<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dame Rosanne Meo<br />
Liam Oborne<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Vicki & Ian Ross<br />
Milena Parobczy<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Murray & Jill Lander<br />
Ewa Sadag<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Brian & Pam Stevenson<br />
Katherine Walshe<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Mark & Amber Gatward<br />
VIOLAS<br />
Robert Ashworth β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Peter Wilson &<br />
Gerda McGechan<br />
Julie Park +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Geoff H. Haughey<br />
Christine Bowie<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Ralph & Penny Roberts<br />
Anne Draffin ~<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Richard & Peggy Greenfield<br />
Helen Lee<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Sally Clatworthy<br />
Susan Wedde<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Barbara Spiers<br />
Mary Hinde<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Heather Lloyd<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
CELLOS<br />
Vacancy β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Anne Lankovsky &<br />
Alan Clanachan<br />
David Garner +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Haydn Staples &<br />
Lynley Stewart<br />
Chen Cao #<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Stephen Lloyd<br />
Liliya Arefyeva<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Roger & Joanne Booth<br />
Katherine Hebley<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Penelope Weber<br />
You Lee<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Erica & Frans de Court<br />
Onderwater<br />
Callum Hall<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Sue Haigh<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />
Alexander Pilchen<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Gregory McGarity<br />
(long term leave)<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
William Hanfling #<br />
(long term leave)<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Kate Venell<br />
β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />
+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />
* PRINCIPAL<br />
# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />
~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />
g GUEST<br />
APO.CO.NZ 7
BASSES<br />
Gordon Hill β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Dr Tom & Ann Morris<br />
Evgueny Lanchtchikov<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Trish Clapham<br />
Matthias Erdrich<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />
Michael Steer<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Naisi Chen<br />
Eric Scholes<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Nicola Grigg<br />
John Mietus g+<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
Annabella Zilber +<br />
(long term leave)<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
FLUTES<br />
Melanie Lançon β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Charline Hamilton Baker<br />
Kathryn Moorhead +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Charles & Tana Fishman<br />
PICCOLO<br />
Jennifer Seddon-Mori *<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Lois Hadfield<br />
OBOES<br />
Bede Hanley β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>ett<br />
Camille Wells +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Frances Bell<br />
COR ANGLAIS<br />
Martin Lee *<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
John & Margaret Cullen<br />
CLARINETS<br />
Jonathan Cohen β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />
Family Trust<br />
Bridget Miles<br />
(Bass Clarinet) +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Stephen & Gail Hofmann<br />
James Fry (E Clarinet) +<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Michael & Dame<br />
Rosie Horton<br />
BASSOONS<br />
Ingrid Hagan β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Anonymous<br />
Yang Rachel<br />
Guan <strong>Ebb</strong>ett +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Dame Adrienne Stewart<br />
CONTRABASSOON<br />
Jessica Goldbaum<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
John & Avril Ryan<br />
HORNS<br />
Vacancy β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
William Loveless VI *<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Barbara Glaser &<br />
Richard Panting<br />
Carl Wells #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />
Simon Williams #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Gregory & Vlasta Shanahan<br />
David Kay<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Jennifer Knutsen<br />
8 AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022
TRUMPETS<br />
Huw Dann β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Haines Family<br />
Josh Rogan #<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Robert & Louise Clark<br />
Vacancy +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Joan Maxwell<br />
TROMBONES<br />
Douglas Cross β<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Rua & Clarrie Stevens<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Ben Lovell Greene +<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
TIMPANI<br />
Steven Logan β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Jonathan & Mary Mason<br />
Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />
PERCUSSION<br />
Eric Renick β<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Geraint A. Martin &<br />
Sam Cliffe<br />
Jennifer Raven #<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Gae Griffiths<br />
Shane Currey<br />
CHAIR DONORS<br />
Michele & Eddie Mann<br />
HARP<br />
GUEST MUSICIANS<br />
Violin: Mark Bennett,<br />
Charlotte Francis, Peter<br />
Gjelsten, Jun He, HyeWon<br />
Kim, Naomi Lee, Alec Li,<br />
Yuhka Nagai, Lydia Sewell,<br />
Gill Ripley<br />
Viola: Martha Evans,<br />
Benjamin Harrison, Andrew<br />
Jezek, Josh Kirk, Cecile<br />
McNeill, Zephyr Wills<br />
Cello: Ashley Brown (guest<br />
Section Principal), Begonia<br />
Chan, Heather Lewis,<br />
Steven Retallick<br />
Bass: Timothy Shacklock,<br />
Oliver Simpson<br />
Horn: Euan Harvey (guest<br />
Section Principal)<br />
Percussion: Jeremy<br />
Fitzsimons<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA 2022<br />
Ingrid Bauer *<br />
BASS TROMBONE<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Jill Mandeno<br />
Timothy Sutton *<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Robert Kinnear<br />
TUBA<br />
Alexander Jeantou<br />
CHAIR DONOR<br />
Vacant<br />
For more information on our<br />
Chair Donor programme,<br />
please refer to page 22<br />
Β SECTION PRINCIPAL<br />
+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL<br />
* PRINCIPAL<br />
# SUB PRINCIPAL<br />
~ PRINCIPAL EMERITUS<br />
g GUEST<br />
APO.CO.NZ 9
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />
Please turn off all watch alarms and mobile devices before entering the auditorium. It is<br />
strictly prohibited to take photographs, visual or audio recordings of any performance.<br />
COVID-19 Health and Safety<br />
At APO the health and safety of our audience, musicians and staff remains our<br />
priority. We are following the advice of the Ministry of Health regarding public events<br />
and mass gatherings that correspond to the current alert level.<br />
My Vaccine Pass and scanning in using the NZ Covid Tracer App or entering your<br />
contact details manually at points of entry is no longer required for events at the<br />
Auckland Town Hall and Aotea Centre. We will comply with government and venue<br />
requirements if this changes in any way.<br />
Mask wearing is not a mandatory requirement for audience members, but it is<br />
strongly encouraged.<br />
If you are feeling unwell, we urge you to please stay at home and contact APO Ticketing<br />
(ticketing@apo.co.nz) for advice about your tickets.<br />
For more information:<br />
health.govt.nz<br />
aucklandlive.co.nz<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> book<br />
Visiting international artists<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> notes by Heath Lees © 2022<br />
Season photography by Adrian Malloch<br />
Stay at<br />
Enjoy<br />
Layout and print<br />
management<br />
Concept design<br />
<strong>The</strong> flowers presented on stage are<br />
generously donated by Scarecrow –<br />
Auckland city’s deli, café and florist.<br />
Concerts in the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Herald</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Series</strong> are broadcast on<br />
10
DELOITTE WINTER GALA 2022<br />
6.30pm, Tuesday 21 June<br />
Auckland Town Hall<br />
MORE INFO<br />
apo.co.nz/gala22
EBB &<br />
FLOW<br />
FRIDAY 10 JUNE<br />
Conductor James Feddeck<br />
Violin Andrew Beer<br />
Gillian Whitehead Tai timu, tai pari<br />
for violin and orchestra WORLD PREMIERE<br />
Rachmaninov Symphony No.2<br />
12 EBB & FLOW
JAMES<br />
FEDDECK<br />
CONDUCTOR<br />
Born in <strong>New</strong> York and hailed by <strong>The</strong> Chicago<br />
Tribune as “a gifted conductor who’s clearly<br />
going places,” James Feddeck has recently<br />
been appointed as Principal Conductor of<br />
Orchestra I Pomeriggi Musicali di Milano. In<br />
the 2021-22 season he also looks forward<br />
to engagements with the Tenerife Symphony,<br />
Orchestre National de Lille, Bournemouth<br />
Symphony Orchestra, RAI Torino, Belgian<br />
National Orchestra, and the Auckland<br />
Philharmonia Orchestra.<br />
Other recent highlights have included<br />
debuts with the BBC Scottish Symphony<br />
Orchestra, Warsaw Philharmonic,<br />
Staatskapelle Weimar and return visits to<br />
the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal,<br />
Orchestre National de France, Chicago<br />
Symphony Orchestra, and Residentie<br />
Orkest.<br />
In recent seasons he has also appeared<br />
with many other leading European and North<br />
American orchestras including the BBC<br />
Symphony, BBC Philharmonic, Vienna Radio<br />
Symphony, Deutsches Sinfonieorchester<br />
Berlin, Hamburg Symphony, the Hallé<br />
Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic,<br />
Barcelona Symphony, Stockholm<br />
Philharmonic, Helsinki Philharmonic, City of<br />
Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Chicago<br />
Symphony, <strong>The</strong> Cleveland Orchestra, San<br />
Francisco Symphony, Toronto Symphony,<br />
Royal Scottish National Orchestra, and the<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Symphony Orchestra.<br />
James Feddeck studied at the Oberlin<br />
Conservatory of Music, was Assistant<br />
Conductor of <strong>The</strong> Cleveland Orchestra, and<br />
is a winner of the Solti Conducting Award<br />
and the Aspen Conducting Prize.<br />
ANDREW<br />
BEER<br />
VIOLIN<br />
Awarded Best Classical Artist at the 2020<br />
NZ Music Awards, violinist Andrew Beer<br />
has been described as a “musical gift”<br />
(<strong>New</strong> York Times) and a “virtuoso soloist”<br />
(San Francisco Classical Voice). His<br />
NZ-premiere performance of the Ligeti<br />
Concerto was described by Peter Hoar<br />
(RNZ Concert) as “one of the most exciting<br />
things I’ve heard for a while. Andrew has<br />
served as Concertmaster of the APO<br />
since 2014, and performed as guest<br />
Concertmaster with the City of Birmingham<br />
Symphony Orchestra, Hallé (Manchester),<br />
Melbourne, Adelaide, and Vancouver<br />
Symphony Orchestras.<br />
As a soloist, he has performed with<br />
leading orchestras in Vancouver, Montreal,<br />
<strong>New</strong> York, Boston, Birmingham, Catania,<br />
Auckland and Hamilton with conductors<br />
including Gemma <strong>New</strong>, Gil Rose, Joseph<br />
Silverstein, Victor Feldbrill, Giordano<br />
Bellincampi, Tecwyn Evans, Hamish McKeich<br />
and Holly Mathieson.<br />
As a chamber musician, he has performed<br />
at the Music@Menlo, Prussia Cove, Banff,<br />
Orford, Domaine Forget, Tanglewood and<br />
Aspen festivals, and has appeared in concert<br />
with Midori, the Parker Quartet and members<br />
of the Emerson Quartet.<br />
Contemporary music plays a large role<br />
in Andrew’s career, and his debut CD with<br />
Sarah Watkins, 11 Frames, features works<br />
by 11 of NZ’s leading composers.<br />
EBB & FLOW<br />
APO.CO.NZ 13
PROGRAMME NOTES<br />
Gillian Whitehead (b.1941)<br />
Tai timu, tai pari<br />
for violin and orchestra<br />
WORLD PREMIERE<br />
ONE SINGLE MOVEMENT, IN FIVE SECTIONS<br />
DURATION: c.20’<br />
For this evening’s concert,<br />
Dame Gillian has written these notes:<br />
I wrote the concerto on the Otago Peninsula,<br />
in the wake of the first wave of Covid. I’d<br />
worked on other pieces during 2020, all<br />
initiated before the epidemic (and cancelled<br />
because of it), but this piece is written under<br />
the influences of these new times. I felt<br />
initially that I couldn’t write anything that was<br />
harsh or strident, but rather the sounds had<br />
to be gentle. This was probably something to<br />
do with the uncertainty, the keeping safe and<br />
the exhortations to be kind we’d experienced<br />
over those past 18 months. However, as I<br />
wrote, the structure of the piece took over,<br />
and that self-censorship went away.<br />
From my studio on the Peninsula I can<br />
look across the harbour towards the hills<br />
opposite, and what I see constantly changes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tide ebbs and flows (‘tai timu, tai pari’<br />
translates from te reo Māori as low tide, high<br />
tide), light plays on the water, birds forage<br />
for food, rest on the water, whirl in flocks.<br />
When I was writing, images of the variation<br />
in waves lapping on the shore, of distant<br />
disputes between birds or sea-creatures<br />
and birds in flight, of footprints on the<br />
beach came to mind. Not that the piece is<br />
primarily a soundscape – more than most of<br />
my pieces it harks back to the balance and<br />
proportions of the classical era.<br />
Tai timu, tai pari is in a single movement,<br />
lasting a bit over 20 minutes, where the<br />
sections, in general terms, are slow, fast,<br />
cadenza, fast and slow.<br />
Tai timu, tai pari is dedicated<br />
to Andrew Beer.<br />
© GILLIAN WHITEHEAD<br />
INTERVAL<br />
Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)<br />
Symphony No.2<br />
FOUR MOVEMENTS:<br />
I. Largo – Allegro moderato<br />
II. Scherzo: Allegro molto<br />
III. Adagio<br />
IV. Finale: Allegro vivace<br />
DURATION: c.58’<br />
<strong>The</strong> disastrous reception of Sergei<br />
Rachmaninov’s First Symphony in 1897<br />
nearly put an end to his career as a<br />
composer. Only after a three-year struggle<br />
and an intensive course of psychotherapy did<br />
the shattered composer gradually re-build<br />
his musical personality.<br />
By 1907, he had recovered completely<br />
and was being hailed as a world-famous<br />
composer, conductor and pianist. In that<br />
year, he exorcised his ghosts by unveiling his<br />
Second Symphony, a large and absorbing<br />
work that shows the composer at the summit<br />
of his art. Rachmaninov never said that the<br />
Second Symphony told the story of his<br />
journey back from nervous breakdown to<br />
artistic health, but a struggle from weakness<br />
to strength can nevertheless be easily read<br />
into the music.<br />
14 EBB & FLOW
A frequent but half-hidden signpost on<br />
this journey is the Latin hymn for the dead,<br />
the Dies Iræ, which was almost an obsession<br />
with Rachmaninov, who loved its overtones<br />
of Fate, Judgement, and Eternity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first movement has a perfectly arched<br />
introduction that starts in the deep gloom of<br />
the cellos and basses, then strives upwards<br />
towards the light. Despite a huge effort<br />
and a thrilling moment of climax, the music<br />
falls back until only a sad, Tristanesque cor<br />
anglais is left. Short, breathless woodwind<br />
phrases appear four times, and the strings<br />
answer with a swell that is grounded<br />
on the opening few notes, and provides<br />
the first main theme.<br />
A more lyrical second theme follows<br />
before the large development section in<br />
which the battle is on between rising energy<br />
and emotional retreat. Two big, dissonant<br />
climaxes are heard before a recapitulation<br />
that continues the fight, but leads to an<br />
ending that is cut short by a few swift blows.<br />
In the Scherzo that follows, a full-blooded<br />
theme for horns is built from the opening<br />
notes of the Dies Iræ, and a second section<br />
is warm and romantic. Following a repeat of<br />
the Scherzo, the music dies away, muttering<br />
darkly, but in the wonderful Adagio of the<br />
third movement, a vast, sunlit sea of sound<br />
is revealed, harbouring an unforgettable solo<br />
for clarinet, and showing Rachmaninov’s<br />
string-writing at its peak.<br />
Thus refreshed, the composer produces<br />
an exuberant finale. <strong>The</strong>re are pounding<br />
rhythms, march-like themes, glittering,<br />
tarantella-like dance sections, and grand<br />
moments of recognition as earlier themes<br />
reappear at the close, crowning the work<br />
with an air of triumph and conviction.<br />
EBB & FLOW<br />
COPYRIGHT © HEATH LEES 2022<br />
APO.CO.NZ 15
AUCKLAND<br />
PHILHARMONIA<br />
ORCHESTRA FUNDERS & DONORS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the<br />
contributions made by the following organisations and individuals<br />
whose funds support the work of the orchestra: its main<br />
stage concert series and its community, outreach and<br />
education concerts and other programmes.<br />
TRUSTS & FOUNDATIONS<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra receives major funding from<br />
PLATINUM<br />
Auckland Live<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />
Freemasons Foundation<br />
(North division)<br />
Potter Masonic Trust<br />
Sir William and Lady Manchester<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Staples Education Foundation<br />
<strong>The</strong> Trusts Community Foundation<br />
GOLD<br />
<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Perpetual Guardian<br />
Pub Charity Limited<br />
Rua and Clarrie Stevens<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
SILVER<br />
Auckland Philharmonia<br />
Orchestra Friends<br />
Manukau Westmere Lodge<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
Maurice Paykel Charitable Trust<br />
Margaret Neutze Legacy Fund<br />
Trillian Trust<br />
BRONZE<br />
Jillian Friedlander c/-<strong>The</strong><br />
Friedlander Foundation<br />
James Russell Lewis Trust<br />
Mt Wellington Foundation<br />
Ministry of Education<br />
16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
STELLAR FUND<br />
SUPPORTING ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
Warren & Sandra Cant<br />
Raewyn Dalziel<br />
Audrey Hay<br />
Mary & Lionel Rogers<br />
Dian & David Ross<br />
Dr Sylvia Rosevear<br />
Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />
Lindsay & Janet Spilman<br />
Peter Wilson & Gerda McGechan<br />
OPERA IN CONCERT<br />
SUPPORTING THE APO OPERA IN CONCERT 2022: VERDI IL TROVATORE<br />
Frances Bell<br />
Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>et & Helen Ferguson<br />
Helen Gaeta<br />
Dame Jenny Gibbs<br />
Sandra Greenfield<br />
Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />
Rochelle McLaren<br />
Tom & Ann Morris<br />
Humphrey & Gaynor Nisbet<br />
Noel & Kerrin Vautier<br />
WOMEN IN MUSIC<br />
CONTINUING TO SUPPORT WOMEN WITHIN THE APO<br />
Patron of Women in Music:<br />
Jillian Friedlander<br />
Charline Baker<br />
Sandra Greenfield<br />
Madelene Moon<br />
Sally Rich<br />
Vicki Ross<br />
Oliver Sealy<br />
Jane Williams<br />
FUTURE FUND<br />
BUILDING A LOVE OF MUSIC AMONGST OUR CHILDREN<br />
Andrew & Jenny Smith<br />
David Lovell<br />
Steven Brodie<br />
Hon. John Boscawen<br />
Leo Shin<br />
Stephanie Markson<br />
Eddie & Michele Mann<br />
Alison & Kenneth McKenzie<br />
APO.CO.NZ 17
21ST CENTURY CIRCLE<br />
LEAVING A LEGACY OF MUSIC FOR GENERATIONS TO COME<br />
June Allen<br />
Stuart Angel & Dr John Bishop<br />
Ian Ball & <strong>Herald</strong> Braune<br />
Alan & Carol Best<br />
Judith Bishell<br />
Kevin Bishop<br />
Barbara Bond<br />
Roger & Joanna Booth<br />
Hon. John Boscawen<br />
Angela Caughey<br />
Pamela Chalmers<br />
Carrick Davidson<br />
Christopher Devereaux & Barbara<br />
Harris<br />
Una Dowding<br />
Robert Eady<br />
Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>ett & Helen Ferguson<br />
Graeme & Di Edwards<br />
Robert & Anne Feigel<br />
Joy Foley<br />
Roger Giese<br />
Barbara Glaser<br />
Jean Glenister<br />
Pamela Gould<br />
Dora Green<br />
Gae Griffiths<br />
Lois Hadfield<br />
John Harris<br />
Geoffrey Haughey<br />
Graeme & Margaret Hitch<br />
Michael Hooper<br />
Robert & Hilary Howard<br />
Trevor Hudson<br />
Neil Jenkins<br />
Eric Johnston & Alison Buchanan<br />
Pamela Kean<br />
Katherine Kozel & Matthew<br />
Hennessy<br />
David Lovell<br />
Caroline May<br />
Pat Meiklejohn<br />
Darryl & Maureen Milner<br />
Tom & Ann Morris<br />
Prue Olde<br />
David & Jackie Pittman<br />
Judith Potter<br />
Anne Pullin<br />
Nyla Rae<br />
Carolyn Reid<br />
Laurie Reynolds<br />
Geraldine Rose<br />
Dian & David Ross<br />
Sylvia Rosevear<br />
Pauline Rundle<br />
Ronald Saunders & Nuala Grove<br />
Olivia Sheehan<br />
Barbara Spiers<br />
Paula Stephen<br />
Gordon & Madeline Stern<br />
Ian Stevenson<br />
Anne Stewart<br />
Garrick Stuckey<br />
Shan Su<br />
Elizabeth Swier<br />
Donald Trott<br />
Belinda Vernon<br />
Pauline Wetton<br />
Chris Wharehinga Swannell<br />
Lorraine Wilson<br />
Peter Wilson<br />
Lynette Youlden<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a further 55 anonymous<br />
promised bequests.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Foundation gratefully acknowledges bequests advised and received<br />
from the estates of M G Blumhardt, Kathleen May Cherney, R Hadfield, Liselotte Lipa-Wehrli,<br />
Denver Olde, W F Ryan, Elaine Marjorie Robinson, and G J Stern.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 21st Century Circle recognises donors who have made gifts in their wills to the Auckland<br />
Philharmonia Foundation. <strong>The</strong> Foundation is dedicated to securing an inspirational future for the APO<br />
through its endowment fund. All gifts made in wills help build this endowment, which will enable the<br />
orchestra develop and play a significant part in shaping the cultural future of Auckland.<br />
For more information about leaving a gift in your will to the Auckland Philharmonia Foundation<br />
contact: APO Development Team development@apo.co.nz<br />
THERE ARE MANY WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT THE ORCHESTRA.<br />
To find out more information, visit us online: apo.co.nz/support<br />
Or contact: APO Development Team development@apo.co.nz<br />
18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA<br />
APO MANAGEMENT,<br />
BOARD & SUPPORT<br />
ORGANISATIONS<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
APO LEADERSHIP TEAM<br />
Chief Executive Barbara Glaser<br />
Deputy CEO/Director of<br />
Business Partnerships<br />
& Marketing Stuart Angel<br />
Director of APO Connecting<br />
Thomas Hamill<br />
Director of Artistic Planning<br />
Gale Mahood<br />
Director of Business Services<br />
Heather Wallace<br />
Director of Development<br />
Natalie Macaulay<br />
Director of Operations<br />
Wendy Gardiner<br />
AUCKLAND PHILHARMONIA BOARD<br />
Chair Geraint A. Martin<br />
Sylvia Ding<br />
Gordon Hill<br />
Pare Keiha<br />
Elizabeth Kerr<br />
Oliver Sealy<br />
Julian Smith<br />
Kate Vennell<br />
Lucy Whineray<br />
PATRONS<br />
Dame Jenny Gibbs,<br />
DNZM<br />
Dame Rosanne Meo,<br />
DNZM, OBE<br />
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa,<br />
DBE, ONZ<br />
APO SOCIETY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />
Chair Huw Dann<br />
Secretary Jennifer Raven<br />
Jonathan Cohen<br />
Ainsley Murray<br />
Timothy Sutton<br />
Susan Wedde<br />
APO FOUNDATION<br />
Chair<br />
Trustees<br />
Robert Clark<br />
Richard <strong>Ebb</strong>ett<br />
Haydn Staples<br />
Kate Vennell<br />
Mark Gatward<br />
Simon Williams<br />
Murray Lander<br />
APO.CO.NZ 19
APO CHAIR DONORS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra sends a heartfelt thank you to the following generous<br />
donations that contribute to our Chair Donor programme. Chair Donors enjoy a special<br />
relationship with individual APO musicians whilst also receiving invitations to exclusive<br />
events, as part of the APO family, throughout the year.<br />
APO CRESCENDO<br />
Crescendo is the APO’s membership<br />
programme that provides an enriched<br />
APO experience for concertgoers. As a<br />
Crescendo member, you will be invited to<br />
exclusive Crescendo events throughout<br />
the year.<br />
Make friends with fellow music lovers and get<br />
closer to the orchestra. Crescendo gives you<br />
the chance to engage and get an inner glimpse<br />
into the workings of the orchestra.<br />
For information about opportunities to support the orchestra please contact:<br />
Samara Somerville-Petch samaras@apo.co.nz 027 250 4660<br />
APO FRIENDS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
gratefully acknowledges the more than 40<br />
years of invaluable support of volunteers who<br />
give substantial assistance behind the scenes<br />
and at each performance.<br />
President Jackie Wilkinson<br />
Secretary Anne Norris<br />
To join the APO Friends,<br />
contact Bryce Bartley,<br />
Membership Secretary:<br />
bryce_chris@inspire.net.nz<br />
Music is better with friends<br />
– Join the APO Friends<br />
<strong>The</strong> Friends of the APO are an integral part<br />
of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra<br />
family. Founded in 1981, the Friends help<br />
the orchestra in a variety of ways including<br />
selling programmes at concerts and providing<br />
suppers for guest artists and the orchestra.<br />
Funds raised from Friends events, subscriptions<br />
and raffles are donated to support the APO<br />
Connecting programme. Membership to<br />
the Friends is open to all. Annual dues are a<br />
modest $35 per person and benefits include<br />
newsletters, invitations to monthly Meet the<br />
Artist mornings and, most of all, the satisfaction<br />
of knowing that your contribution helps support<br />
an essential element of Auckland’s cultural life.<br />
20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SERIOUS ABOUT YOUR COMMUNITY<br />
Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the contributions<br />
made by the following companies, trusts and organisations.<br />
CORE FUNDERS<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
PLATINUM<br />
Sir William & Lady<br />
Manchester<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
TRILLIAN<br />
TRUST<br />
GOLD<br />
<strong>The</strong> Douglas Goodfellow<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
SILVER<br />
Deirdre & Tony Anselmi<br />
Family Trust<br />
Australian Communities<br />
Foundation – Sylvia Fisher Fund<br />
Lesley French Estate<br />
Maurice Paykel<br />
Charitable Trust<br />
BRONZE<br />
Adrian Malloch Photography<br />
APRA AMCOS NZ<br />
Eurovintage<br />
Karajoz Coffee<br />
Marshall Day Acoustics<br />
Ministry of Education<br />
MusicHelps<br />
Nicholas Jermyn<br />
NZ Premium Foods<br />
Riverside Homestead<br />
Scarecrow – deli, café & florist<br />
For information about business partnerships and corporate events, contact:<br />
partnerships@apo.co.nz (09) 638 6266 ext 201<br />
APO.CO.NZ 21
PO Box 7083<br />
Victoria Street West<br />
Auckland 1142<br />
Phone (09) 638 6266<br />
APO Ticketing (09) 623 1052<br />
apo@apo.co.nz<br />
apo.co.nz<br />
aporchestra<br />
@aporchestra<br />
aporchestra<br />
apo_nz