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EUMETSAT Annual Report 2021

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<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2021</strong><br />

“<br />

Because we have so little time to warn people and launch alerts,<br />

the accuracy of our predictive models and the realism of our shortrange<br />

forecasts of extreme weather events should raise no doubts.<br />

Our models are already very accurate, but it is important to keep<br />

assimilating new data that can make forecasts even more precise.<br />

Improvement is needed and it should be possible!<br />

”<br />

Prof Dr Roland Potthast, Head of Numerical Weather Prediction at Deutscher Wetterdienst<br />

Aviation safety is just one area expected to benefit from this<br />

instrument. The Infrared Sounder instrument on MTG-Sounder<br />

satellites will add an important new element to <strong>EUMETSAT</strong>’s<br />

geostationary fleet. This instrument will enable forecasters to<br />

detect initial instability in the atmosphere, before clouds even form,<br />

through to the formation of a convective storm.<br />

So the MTG system will provide continuous information allowing<br />

forecasters to track the full lifecycle of a storm, from initial<br />

instability through to lightning strikes. The first MTG-I satellite is<br />

due to be launched at the end of 2022 and the first MTG-S satellite<br />

in 2024. This highly complex satellite system will revolutionise the<br />

nowcasting of severe weather events in Europe.<br />

Main image: The aerial image above shows the high water levels and flooded<br />

banks where the Mosel River joins the Rhine at the so-called "Deutsches Eck"<br />

in Koblenz, Germany, 3 February <strong>2021</strong> (credit: Reuters/Wolfgang Rattay)<br />

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