The Technology Express Magazine | Edition: June 2022
The June 2022 edition of The Technology Express Magazine sheds light on the journey of Elon Musk, nicknamed the “Technoking of Tesla” and his endeavors to acquire Twitter. We dive deep into various fields of technology, from fintech, AI, and cloud computing, to cyber security, sustainable technology, and enterprise IT. We take a look at promising local tech startups and the ever-growing world of cryptocurrency, digital assets, and the Metaverse. The Technology Express magazine keeps its readers updated with reviews of the latest gadgets, apps, and services, car enthusiasts get their treatment too with the “Wheels” section. All of that is in addition to a monthly news update that keeps you well-informed in today’s fast-paced era.
The June 2022 edition of The Technology Express Magazine sheds light on the journey of Elon Musk, nicknamed the “Technoking of Tesla” and his endeavors to acquire Twitter. We dive deep into various fields of technology, from fintech, AI, and cloud computing, to cyber security, sustainable technology, and enterprise IT. We take a look at promising local tech startups and the ever-growing world of cryptocurrency, digital assets, and the Metaverse.
The Technology Express magazine keeps its readers updated with reviews of the latest gadgets, apps, and services, car enthusiasts get their treatment too with the “Wheels” section. All of that is in addition to a monthly news update that keeps you well-informed in today’s fast-paced era.
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JUNE 2022
FINTECH
Digital Wealth
Management
THE TECHNOKING OF TESLA
Elon Musk
represents many
things to different
people. To some,
he is a pioneer
and a hero, to
others, a strategic
businessman, and
to the young, he is
a socialite.
MANUFACTURING
Nanotechnology
Implementation
in Manufacturing
LAUNCH EXPRESS
Logitech Litra Glow
Sony Linkbuds
Calibre E4, TAG Heuer
Connected Watch
Opal Camera
WHEELS
GADGET REVIEWS
LAUNCH EXPRESS
WHAT THEY SAID?
CRYPTOCURRENCY
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
AND MUCH MORE
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JUNE 2022 / 1
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Congratulations
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
on being elected as the President of the UAE.
JUNE 2022
CONTENTS
p|52-55
COVER STORY
THE TECHNOKING
OF TESLA
p|41
CYBER CRIMES
Hydra darkweb
marketplace busted
p|60-62
DATA & DATA INTELLIGENCE
Consumer Preferences
Top Trends in 2022
p|86-87
GADGET REVIEWS
Sony SRS-NS7 Wearable Speaker
McLear Smart-Ring
Razer Anzu Smart Glasses
Tempo Studio
p|40
INVENTORS & DEVELOPERS
AHMAD MAJAN
The prominent Emirati
inventor nicknamed
“Edison of the UAE”
P74-75
WHEELS
BMW 7 Series 2023
p|44-45
INTERVIEW
Puneet Swani
Senior Partner
Career Business Leader - Mercer
4
/ JUNE 2022
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Dear readers,
We are excited to present you with the June 2022
edition of The Technology Express!
Our goal is to provide you with key informational
stories and keep you updated regarding everything
new in the ever-growing technology world, which of course
has a big impact on our everyday lives. We have reached
a point in time where technology is growing very fast and
it is becoming more and more difficult to keep up with
all the new things happening, but don’t worry, we got you
covered as we dive deep into the pivotal and vast fields of
technology with every new release. We cover fintech, biotech,
data intelligence, AI & ML, cloud computing, cybersecurity,
startups, gaming, robotics, Web3 & crypto, space tech, and
lifestyle. In addition to the latest news circulating, we present
monthly reviews and recommendations of technology
gadgets, apps, and different services. This month, our cover
story takes a critical look at Elon Musk and his constant
endeavors to acquire Twitter, a purchase that could have
massive ripple effects in the world of crypto and tangible
financial markets.
In this edition, take a peek at incredible inventions by
Ahmed Majan, a prominent Emirati inventor, as well as the
Indian brands that use NFTs as marketing tools. The Wheels
section showcases some of the newest, state-of-the-art
automobiles coming to you in the future, with performance
specs for our avid car enthusiasts. It is chock-full of digital
and gadget releases, as well as stories covering the
developments of technology in various industries, such as
aviation, healthcare, and education. We also dive into the
happenings surrounding space, from tourism to SpaceX’s
satellite internet project to Starlink’s endeavors. We touch
on the topic of cybersecurity systems as well as the everimminent
Web 3.0. With this month’s read, we see how
industry leaders and emerging developments exhibit how
technology is the future of creativity, innovation, and culture,
allowing people to reshape and expand our world across
digital and tangible landscapes.
Under the wise leadership of HH Sheikh Mohammed bin
Zayed Al Nahyan, The UAE is poised to follow the steps of
the late Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan to establish the
most advanced technological infrastructure and integrate
all elements of technology into everyday life. HH Sheikh
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, Vice
President, Prime Minister, and Minister of Defence once said:
“Our vision for development is driven by a deep understanding
of the future needs. ‘The future does not wait for those who
hesitate and slow down. The next stage requires us to act fast
and capitalize on new opportunities”
PLEASE RECYCLE THE MAGAZINE ONCE YOU'VE FINISHED READING IT
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 5
JUNE 2022
CONTENTS
p|46-48
BIOTECH
GENETICALLY MODIFIED
ORGANISM FOODS
p|94-97
TECH MY MIND
Valve’s Steam Deck
iOS 16
Samsung AirDresser
Odyssey Neo G9 Gaming DQHD
Quantum Mini-LED Monitor
p|70
APP EXPRESS
Calm / Youper
P|108-109
WEB3
Empowering
New Democratic
System?
p|114-116
EVENTS
Digital talent
Ecosystem
Dialogue /
CABSAT
p|90-91
LAUNCH EXPRESS
Logitech Litra Glow
Sony Linkbuds
Calibre E4, TAG Heuer Connected Watch
Opal Camera
6
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AI & ML
AI FUNCTIONS
AND BENEFITS IN
CYBERSECURITY
Organizations that use automation to boost productivity and efficacy of their processes would
benefit greatly from artificial intelligence. Data security or cyber-security, as per IBM, is one
basic application that utilizes AI more than any other today.
As the number and
sophistication of
data breaches rise in
tandem with digital
transformation, so does
the quantity and sophistication of
data breaches. Artificial intelligence
could possibly be an imposing
apparatus in the battle against digital
attacks.
MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF AI IN
CYBERSECURITY:
● Detection: AI is mostly used by
businesses to detect cyber risks.
According to Capgemini study, more
than half of companies that have
implemented AI-based cybersecurity
solutions utilize it for detection.
This is because of AI’s remarkable
capacity to identify strange traffic
utilizing AI or profound learning.
● Prediction: AI is used by a large
number of companies to predict
cyber risks. This is achieved by
checking information and making
expectations in view of the
framework’s related knowledge.
Simulated intelligence may likewise
be utilized to distinguish significant
weaknesses; consequently, recognize
resources and organization
geography, and ceaselessly further
develop network protections
against conceivable cyberattacks by
associations that use it for forecast.
● Response: The ways in which AI
responds to cyber threats are always
evolving. Organizations can now
utilize AI to detect and halt assaults
simultaneously. They can generate
new defense measures in real time
or automate the generation of a
virtual patch for an identified threat.
No matter what the structures,
modalities, or exact attributes in
which AI is used, it assists firms with
diminishing expenses, upgrading
danger response time, and answer
breaks.
AI’s Benefits in Cybersecurity
AI presents many benefits and
applications in an assortment of
regions, online protection being
one of them. With quick developing
cyberattacks and fast augmentation
of gadgets happening today, AI
can assist with staying informed
concerning cybercriminals, robotize
danger recognition, and answer
more actually than traditional
programming-driven or manual
procedures.
ADVANTAGES / BENEFITS
● Capacity to handle bigger volumes
of information
8
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COMPUTER-BASED
INTELLIGENCE BENEFITS
PROGRAMMERS. AI
ADVANCEMENT CAN ALSO
BENEFIT PROGRAMMERS
BY ENABLING THEM TO
PERFORM EXTREMELY
MODERN AND WIDE-RANGING
CYBERATTACKS.
Executing AI in network protection
assists associations with handling
a huge measure of information
with the greatest accuracy and
proficiency. Computer-based
intelligence computerizes the
making of AI calculations that can
identify a wide scope of network
safety dangers arising from spam
messages, pernicious sites, outsider
applications, or shared documents.
● Early identification of novel
network protection gambles
An IT organization or foundation
can confront two kinds of network
protection chances. First, a novel,
obscure danger; and second, a
known danger that has proactively
penetrated the organization.
Programmers are well versed in
penetrating undetected information
organizations, and AI-fueled
network protection arrangements
can dispense with or relieve these
high-level hacking strategies to
greater lengths. Programmers are
generally in immediate pursuit of
devising new types of cyberattacks
and making them less recognizable.
Some of the cyberattacks incorporate
crypto-jacking, malware assaults
on the Internet of Things (IoT) or cell
phone gadgets, and cross-webpage
prearranging.
DOWNSIDES AND CHALLENGES
● AI benefits hackers
Computer-based intelligence
benefits programmers. AI
advancement can also benefit
programmers by enabling them
to perform extremely modern and
wide-ranging cyberattacks. What’s
more, AI can likewise assist hackers
with really investigating and taking
advantage of weaknesses in an
information organization or a PC
framework.
● The breach of security
Man-made intelligence-controlled
gadgets like biometric frameworks
can be a danger to our delicate and
secret information. These gadgets
can move our information to outsider
sellers who can abuse it.
● Greater cost for abilities
Presently, AI-based innovations
are in their infancy, and subsequently,
the expense of making an ability
pool is extremely high. In addition,
the ongoing creation phase of AI
innovation additionally cuts down on
its unwavering quality.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 9
AI & ML
DEWA TEAMS UP WITH INFRA X TO
DEVELOP IOT TERMINALS
Dubai Electricity and
Water Authority (DEWA)’s
Research & Development
(R&D) Centre, in
collaboration with Infra
X, the IT and telecommunications
arm of Digital DEWA, and their
British technical partner Wyld, has
developed satellite Internet of Things
(IoT) terminals for DEWA’s 3U nano
satellite, DEWA-SAT1.
DEWA launched it as part
of its Space-D programme and
became the first utility worldwide
to use nano satellites to improve
the operations, maintenance, and
planning, of electricity and water
networks, Dubai’s media office said in
a statement.
The R&D Centre developed the
satellite IoT terminals to connect
DEWA’s assets to the satellite directly
and be suitable for grid applications,
where it links IoT sensors to DEWA’s
nanosatellites. It also provides hybrid
connectivity with both the Long-
Range (LoRa) IoT terrestrial network
operated by InfraX, and DEWA’s nano
satellites, it said.
This will expand the coverage of
DEWA’s existing LoRA IoT Terrestrial
network, which connects remote
assets directly with the nano
satellite, without the need for ground
gateways or satellite ground stations
to send the data.
According to Saeed Mohammed
Al Tayer, MD & CEO of DEWA, the
nanosatellite technology, developed
as part of the Space-D programme,
will complement the terrestrial IoT
communication network to increase
the efficiency and effectiveness of
DEWA’s operations and support the
digitisation of our electricity and
water networks.
“This will increase the efficiency
and effectiveness of our planning,
operations, and preventive
maintenance for our production,
transmission, and distribution
divisions, as well as our smart grids
and electric vehicle charging stations.
It also reduces costs, improves
asset use, enables knowledge and
experience transfer, and educates
Emiratis at DEWA,” he said.
“By the end of 2022, we plan
to launch a 6U nanosatellite with
customised high-resolution image
sensing technology specifically
designed for DEWA to capture images
more frequently,” Al Tayer added.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
10
/ JUNE 2022
www.thetechnologyexpress.com
MARKETING TECH
NFTS: NEW
MARKETING
TOOL FOR
INDIAN
BRANDS
Marketers have witnessed
sweeping changes,
encountered new ideas,
and changed in response
to different trends,
technological developments, and
global shifts. We are also witnessing
the birth of another marketing trend,
which is likely to become a revolution
in the next few years. The keyword is
‘NFTs’ which is a fascination not just
among those in the financial field but
also among the general public.
NFTs, or Non-Fungible Tokens,
are a type of asset that may be sold
and exchanged on the blockchain.
They contain distinct identifying
codes and metadata that allow
them to be distinguished. The Non-
Fungible Token (NFT) is a digital
asset that, like cryptocurrencies,
may be exchanged, but with a catch.
Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin,
which may be exchanged for another
Bitcoin at the same value, NFT cannot
be exchanged at the same value.
Each NFT features a digital proof of
ownership, making it one-of-a-kind.
NFT is a market that has
provided enormous opportunities for
businesses, investors, consumers,
and regular individuals. The NFT
became a new reality in India in
2022 when not only startups and big
brands from all sectors participated
in the NFT marketplace, but also
more Indian dignitaries, such as
actors, sportspersons, performers,
and others, kept blowing minds with
such a digital token to launch their
NFT collection.
Virender Sehwag, Rishabh Pant,
Zaheer Khan, and Samriti Mandhana,
as well as Bollywood stars Amitabh
Bachchan, Salman Khan, and Sunny
Leone, have launched their own
NFTs. In India, the fast development
of startups into enterprise-level
firms has resulted in a high need
for NFT developers. According to
numerous studies, India might be the
world’s largest market for NFTs.
Big brands ranging from Mahindra
& Mahindra (M&M), Ceat & MG
Motor in the automobile space to
Makemytrip.com, and Tanishq are
all in the new NFT ballgame to give
the consumers a new taste of their
brands. Media and entertainment
brands like T-series, Viacom 18,
and The Hindustan Times are also
checking their luck in the NFT
marketplace.
With this, does one question come to
your mind?
Why are brands entering the NFT
world?
NFTs have the potential to
revolutionize the marketing world
because-
They can aid brands to acquire
interest and participation from their
customers;
They can promote greater
engagement with their customers;
They can help to improve the user
experience and market presence;
They can also satisfy their social
responsibilities and strengthen their
position in the eyes of the world by
supporting charitable causes with
NFT income and assisting struggling
artists by requesting them to create
art and donate it.
When it comes to achieving
success, NFTs, like bitcoin, show no
signs of decline. Marketing teams
and owners believe that these
tokens must surpass the aesthetic
proposition before they can be
utilized as instruments to promote
brand engagement. However, there
are certain challenges to overcome
before taking this game to the next
level. For instance, the 2022 annual
budget acknowledged the legitimacy
of digital assets while still subjecting
them to severe taxation.
With the expanding trend, it
appears that NFT is here to stay, and
it will only be a matter of time until
all major companies begin to explore
this sector.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 11
NEWS
IN FOCUS
AI & ML
Google bans deepfake-generating
AI from its Colab Platform
Google has prohibited deepfake AI
training on Google Colaboratory.
As reported by Bleeping Computer.
First-ever AI robot artist Ai-Da made
new portrait of Queen Elizabeth II
Portrait of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth
II painted by Ai-Da — an artificial
intelligence robot artist — has been
unveiled before the platinum jubilee.
“3D Printing, AI and
self-driving cars
should be the focus”,
say UAE citizens
Residents in the
UAE feel that
artificial intelligence,
virtual reality, and
self-driving cars
would have a great
influence, with half
of those polled
believing that the
government should
focus on investing
in AI.
e& enterprise signs 3-year
partnership with DataRobot to
boost AI
e& enterprise from e& (formerly
known as Etisalat), yesterday entered
into a three-year partnership with
the US-based artificial intelligence
platform provider to launch
Enterprise AI as a Service (AIaaS)
in the UAE, Egypt and Morocco.
E& enterprise’s partnership with
US-based DataRobot is a way to
“democratise AI”, said DataRobot
CEO Dan Wright.
Clearview AI receives £7.5m fine
The company gathers images from
the internet to create a global facial
recognition database. The Information
Commissioner’s Office (ICO) says
that breaches UK data protection
laws. It has ordered the firm to stop
obtaining and using the personal data
of UK residents.
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/ JUNE 2022
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Syrian engineer wins the ‘One Million Arab Coders’ challenge
Sheikh Hamdan Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Chairman of The Executive Council of
Dubai and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Dubai Future Foundation, on Wednesday honoured the winners of
the ‘One Million Arab Coders’ challenge, which featured a total prize money of $1,350,000.
Mayflower autonomous ship
successfully crosses the Atlantic
Following a number of technical
setbacks, the Mayflower
autonomous research vessel has
successfully crossed the Atlantic
Ocean, clocking up 3,500 miles
(5,600 km) and arriving in Halifax,
Nova Scotia, on June 5.
Google faces an internal battle over
research on AI to automate chip
design
Reportedly, Alphabet Inc’s Google
said it had recently fired a senior
engineering manager after colleagues,
whose landmark research on artificial
intelligence software he had been
trying to discredit, accused him of
harassing behaviour.
Abu Dhabi’s Environment
Agency to use the latest satellite
& drone technology for soil
monitoring project
The Environment Agency in Abu
Dhabi (EAD) is going to use the
latest satellite and drone remote
sensing technology, as well as
Artificial Intelligence (AI), as it
launches the second phase of the
soil monitoring project to keep a
check on the quality.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 13
FINTECH
DIGITAL WEALTH
MANAGEMENT
In the typical sense of the finance world, wealth management has been considered a domain for the small
category of the wealthy for quite a while, for the remaining segments, the only “investing” option has been
to hand over their money to a savings bank account, which currently pays very little interest rates in many
countries across the world.
Fortunately, digital wealth
management is changing this
dynamic by making saving
and investing easy and
accessible to all population
segments and budgets. Digital wealth
management is an investment
solution that employs digital tools to
introduce investors to a broad variety
of savings and investment solutions.
This could include savings plans,
investing in stocks, exchange-traded
funds, or digital assets, as well as
DIY platforms where investors can
choose their own allocations, and
tailor-made packages. An important
aspect is providing clients with
solutions that are technologically
advanced and that help them manage
and grow their wealth.
Digital wealth management
platforms provide financial
institutions with the latest integrated
tools and data-driven analytics
needed to empower their consultants
to provide smart solutions. They
enable consultants to better
understand agents’ demands and
requirements and recommend
proper file allocations.
Digital wealth management
platforms enable financial
institutions to:
● Retain full control of client
relationships as these platforms
eliminate the need to approach
third-party external resources for
digital advice.
● Offer consistent consultation
across channels as each client’s
advice is powered by each firm’s
distinct approach, funding policy,
capital market assumptions, and
desirable investment fields.
● Direct and operate several
complex investment programs
from one place. Digital wealth
management platforms make it
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possible to completely automate the
formulation and administration of
sought-after investment plans.
● Facilitate operations. From live
digital onboarding and automated
portfolio management to simplified
operation systems and agent
connections, a digital platform brings
complete automation of focal points
and operational tasks.
Road bumps that could hinder the
digital transformation of wealth
management
A great deal of the reason why
wealth management has been late
to accept digital transformation is
the essence of their dealings. They
build their businesses on intimate
bonds and personal networking,
characteristics that appear to be
opposite to technology. Furthermore,
consultants are sure about their
business, believing they can provide
better services than impersonal apps
and ropo-advisors.
In this respect, institutional and
alternative asset managers are
more likely to exhibit major gaps
in their digital transformation. The
lion’s share of family offices has
not enacted digital transformation
yet, with more than half still in the
initial phases. Some believe that
they are unable to automate their
clients’ more sophisticated financial
operations without compromising
their quality of service.
Larger enterprises have often
made more progress than smaller
firms in wealth management digital
transformation, which appears
to be a great factor too. Among
firms with more than $100 billion
in Assets Under Management
(AUM), 3% have just started digital
transformation, while more than 40%
of them are considered leaders in
digital transformation. Yet, among
mid-market firms, nearly 30% are
considered digital transformation
beginners and 56% of them are in
progress.
Some Digital Wealth Management
Platforms to Consider
E*TRADE
E*TRADE specializes in a firstclass
experience for the digitally
inclined investor and trader and is
the pioneer of online trading for retail
investors and now part of Morgan
Stanley. No minimum initial deposit
is required to open an account, with
5.2 million clients and $420 billion in
AUM, it is considered a leading global
financial services firm.
Betterment
Launched in 2010, Betterment is
the most popular AI-powered digital
wealth management platform in
the U.S. with 700k clients and more
than $33 billion in AUM, the service
requires a minimum deposit of $10,
making it accessible to even the
newest investors.
Wealthfront
Founded in 2008, Wealthfront
adopted a new mission statement:
“Our mission is to build a financial
system that favors people, not
institutions.” With 470k trusted
clients and over $27 billion in AUM,
the service proved to be effective
and established itself as one of the
pioneers in the industry.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
DIGITAL WEALTH
MANAGEMENT PLATFORMS
PROVIDE FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS WITH THE
LATEST INTEGRATED TOOLS
AND DATA-DRIVEN ANALYTICS
NEEDED TO EMPOWER THEIR
CONSULTANTS TO PROVIDE
SMART SOLUTIONS.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 15
FINTECH
MASHREQ BANK INVESTS $10M IN UAE
FINTECH START-UP CASHEW
Mashreq, the Dubai
lender controlled by
the Al Ghurair family,
has invested $10 million
in UAE-based FinTech
start-up Cashew, becoming the latest
to tap into a rapidly expanding ‘buy
now, pay later’ (BNPL) sector.
Founded in 2020, Cashew offers
its services in the UAE and Saudi
Arabia — the Arab world’s largest
economies — through an app and a
web-based platform.
As part of the investment,
Cashew’s payment platform will
be integrated as an option on the
acquiring network of Neopay, the
payments subsidiary of Mashreq. The
lender will also support the start-up
to launch in Egypt — the Arab world’s
most populous economy — in the last
quarter of this year.
In March, Mashreq carved out
its payments arm into its new
division Neopay, in an effort to help
businesses handle credit and debit
card payments amid a pandemicfuelled
e-commerce boom.
“Our partnership with Cashew
will lead the way for the future of
financial services in the region,”
Mashreq’s group chief executive
Ahmed Abdelaal said.
“We will leverage the full
network of Mashreq merchants and
consumers to provide our ecosystem
with the most ubiquitous and flexible
BNPL options in the market,” Mr
Abdelaal said.
Mashreq’s investment is part of
a larger funding round that involves
other investors as well, Cashew said,
without disclosing further details.
Since its inception, the FinTech startup
has raised nearly $10m.
BNPL platforms allow consumers
to make purchases without paying
the full amount upfront, avoiding
the use of credit cards and hefty
interest charges. Merchants are still
protected through credit risk checks,
late fees and blocks on customers
who have defaulted.
Consumers can choose to split
payments into installments or simply
delay them by weeks to months
without any hidden fees, while
merchants are paid in full upfront.
The BNPL concept is gaining in
popularity across the world and
has been disrupting the payments
industry, buoyed by consumers’
fragile personal finances amid
the pandemic-induced economic
headwinds.
By 2025, the industry is expected
to grow 10 to 15 times its current
volume, topping $1 trillion in annual
gross merchandise volume by some
estimates, according to a report by
New York data research consultancy
CB Insights.
Nearly $4 billion was invested
in BNPL companies last year — up
from $1.7bn in 2020, according to
Crunchbase.
In the Middle East, platforms such
as Dubai-based BNPL start-up Tabby
raised $50m last year while Saudi
Arabia’s Tamara raised a record
$110m in a Series A round.
In September, Abu Dhabi Islamic
Bank, the emirate’s biggest Shariacompliant
lender, partnered with
Dubai-based digital payments
provider Spotii to launch a virtual
BNPL prepaid card in the UAE.
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/ JUNE 2022
www.thetechnologyexpress.com
APR 22 I I 45
NEWS
IN FOCUS
FINTECH
Tarabut Gateway signs partnerships
with four Saudi banks to establish
open banking
As part of its expansion in Saudi
Arabia and the developments in open
banking, Tarabut Gateway has been
selected by four of the kingdom’s
banks as a partner including: Riyad
Bank, Saudi British Bank (SABB),
Alinma Bank and Banque Saudi
Fransi (BSF).
Omni-method global payment
solution PayerMax announces its
launch in the MENA region
PayerMax which is a global omnimethod
collection and disbursement
solution, has announced its launch in
the MENA region. The firm supports
more than 350 local payment
methods, covering Southeast Asia,
South Asia, South Korea, LATAM, and
now adds the MENA region to its list.
Dubai can “play a pivotal global role
in supporting the digital financial
industry”, CEO of Equiti says
“Dubai possesses tremendous
digital capabilities that enable the
emirate to play a pivotal global
role in supporting the digital
financial industry, establishing an
optimised investment climate, and
implementing innovative solutions
that add value to investors and
consumers alike.
UAE fintech startup Pemo receives
$12m in seed funding round,
announces new services
Pemo, a UAE financial technology
start-up, raised $12 million in a seed
funding round after which it unveiled
an all-in-one spending platform
to support small and medium
enterprises in the Middle East, North
Africa and Pakistan region.
ADGM announces program to support
decentralized finance
The Abu Dhabi Global Market opened
its fifth Regulatory Laboratory
(RegLab) sandbox programme and
has invited FinTech organisations to
pitch their ideas on decentralised
applications. The latest cohort, which
will run under the ADGM’s Financial
Services Regulatory Authority, will
focus on decentralised finance (DeFi),
Web3, and tokenisation.
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EdTech start-up Manara raises $3
million in new funding round
The US-based educational technology
start-up Manara, which helps
engineers from the Middle East and
North Africa region get jobs at top
tech companies such as Google, Meta
and Amazon, raised $3 million in a
pre-seed funding round.
Abu Dhabi welcomes more FinTech startups
The Hub71 startup community in Abu Dhabi welcomed 16 new members on
Thursday. Here are some of the startups that will now be part of the business
hub in the Emirati capital city, according to a press release:
Trade Capital Partners — an Abu Dhabi-based company that raises money for
small businesses.
Zywa — a money management app designed for teenagers in the United Arab
Emirates (UAE).
Letswork — a service that allows users to book workspaces in the UAE,
Bahrain, and Portugal.
TAG — a digital banking mobile phone application in Pakistan.
UAE-Based FinTech Spades Raises
$2.5M in Angel Round
Spades, a United Arab Emirates
(UAE)-based dine-in payment
FinTech, closed a $2.5 million
angel round in May 10. Without any
downloads or registration, Spades’
service allows guests to pay bills
quickly and easily by scanning a code
or tapping to pay. As a result, wait
times may be reduced. Spades claims
that its solution can work with any
major point-of-sale (POS) system.
Careem will launch a new digital wallet in Saudi Arabia in the next fintech
push.
Careem, the UAE-based ride-hailing service, will expand its latest fintech
venture, digital payments, into Saudi Arabia, according to Mudassir Sheikha,
the company’s CEO, in an interview with Al Arabiya.
Sheikha referred to the Careem Pay wallet as the “largest” and “most
strategic” market, saying that “many of the things that we’re doing in the UAE
will be adapted to the reality of the Saudi market.”
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 19
CRYPTO & DIGITAL ASSETS
their public perception, using
cryptocurrency may bring about
adverse reactions from their
customers.
WHY DO MAJOR COMPANIES
STILL DO NOT ACCEPT
CRYPTOCURRENCY?
The idea of cryptocurrency first arose in the 80s, a pivotal time for technology.
It was only in 2008 that Satoshi Nakamoto published his white paper on Bitcoin
and subsequently mined his first block of Bitcoin in 2009. Cryptocurrencies were
designed to operate like the financial market, with investors being able to trade
just as they would with money.
With the launch of
Bitcoin came the
emergence of altcoins
such as Ethereum
and XRP, catapulting
Blockchain to popularity in the late
2010s.
Despite its popularity, there is still
reluctance from major companies
to accept crypto for payments. As
companies usually leap to stay
current, one would assume that
trading cryptocurrency for products
would be the norm, but it is not that
simple. While companies such as
Microsoft, Starbucks & Gucci have
accepted cryptocurrency, here’s why
other major firms still shy away from
accepting crypto:
● Cryptocurrencies may not fit in with
their brand Identities
One of the most important
things to a company is its brand
identity. Although accepting crypto
for payments can make a company
seem innovative and ahead of the
curve, Its growing popularity has a
way of overshadowing the identity
already established by the company.
Maintaining a distinct Identity is of
utmost importance in order to appeal
to their audience. If that audience
does not align or intersect with the
cryptocurrency traders or investors,
who are perceived to be majorly
males aged 25-44, companies may
not see the need to incorporate
crypto in their payment options.
● Cryptocurrencies do not have the
best reputation
Keeping in the vein of identities,
Cryptocurrency does not have
the greatest reputation especially
when it comes to crypto mining’s
environmental impacts. Crypto
mining is responsible for kilotons
of electronic waste annually and
millions of tons of carbon dioxide
emissions. With brands being
more concerned than ever about
● Cryptocurrency markets are easily
influenced
Investing in a market that can be
influenced by a single tweet from
Elon Musk or any other celebrity,
may not be the kind of market that
major companies want to invest
in. Cryptocurrency markets are
not as regulated when compared
to traditional financial markets,
meaning less protection for these
companies.
● Cryptocurrency markets are Volatile
The market for cryptocurrencies
is very volatile, so unless companies
are constantly monitoring or
converting currencies to tangible
money, they may experience losses
from payments received through
crypto. Crypto markets are influenced
by supply and demand. Therefore,
without robust regulations that
are present in traditional financial
markets, there are no counteractive
measures enacted by regulation
bodies to stabilise the market.
● Crypto trading regulations vary
from country to country
While many countries have
banned cryptocurrency, a lot of the
western world and other major
market players have embraced
cryptocurrency. However, the
regulations vary in each country,
making it more cumbersome to
accept payments and trade with
crypto, as these companies would
have to be aware of and abide by
these statutes.
While accepting cryptocurrency
as a payment option could establish
a company as forward-thinking and
current, it can present complications
that are easily avoidable when it
comes to using the established and
widely accepted financial market.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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/ JUNE 2022
www.thetechnologyexpress.com
CRYPTOCURRENCY
TERRAUSD CRASH COST THE FOUNDATION
BEHIND IT BILLIONS WORTH OF BITCOIN
Singapore-based Luna
Foundation Guard (LFG)
said it spent billions of
dollars’ worth of Bitcoin
and other cryptocurrencies
last week in its unsuccessful attempt
to uphold the peg of collapsed
stablecoin TerraUSD (UST).
LFG, the association formed to
defend and support the decentralised
token and Terra blockchain, said its
Bitcoin reserves dropped from more
than 80,390 to only 313 in less than 10
days.
LFG, which was set up by Terra
creator Do Kwon, had collected more
than 80,000 Bitcoins that were worth
over $3 billion last week.
“Consistent with its non-profit
mission and focus on the health
of the Terra ecosystem, beginning
on May 8, when the price of $UST
began to drop substantially below
one dollar, the foundation began
converting this reserve to $UST,” LFG
said in a statement on Twitter.
“The foundation did so by directly
executing on-chain swaps and
transferring $BTC [Bitcoin] to a
counterparty to enable them to enter
trades with the foundation in large
size & on short notice.”
The last week’s collapse of the
UST stablecoin sparked a panic in the
crypto market.
The UST stablecoin — which is
usually expected to be worth $1 —
dropped below $0.20. Meanwhile,
the Luna token that is intended
to serve as a shock absorber for
UST’s algorithmic dollar-pegging
mechanism, plummeted to $0.002
from $80.
Terraform Labs — the company
behind blockchain technology that
runs the UST and Luna coins — twice
stopped processing new transactions
to calm the market fluctuations. Both
the UST and the associated Luna
tokens were trading near zero at the
time of the second halt.
Stablecoins, which are pegged
to the value of traditional assets
such as the US dollar, are usually
popular in times of turmoil. They are
key elements of the cryptocurrency
market and traders park funds in
these assets as they move in and out
of other digital tokens.
LFG said it would disburse its
remaining assets to compensate
users of the stablecoin, starting with
the smallest holders. However, it did
not disclose the future plans.
“We are still debating through
various distribution methods, updates
to follow soon,” LFG said.
The world’s biggest stablecoin,
Tether, also briefly lost its 1:1 peg
but recovered shortly. On the
same day, Bitcoin — the world’s
largest cryptocurrency — dropped
to $25,400, its lowest level since
December 2020.
Bitcoin was trading 5.3 per cent
down at $29,630.6 a coin on Monday.
Ether, the second-biggest crypto, was
almost 6 percent down at $2,016.2 a
coin.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 21
CRYPTOCURRENCY
BITOASIS JOINS FORCES
WITH MBC GROUP TO LAUNCH
DIGITAL ASSETS AWARENESS
PROGRAM IN MENA
BitOasis, one of the largest
cryptocurrency trading
platforms in the Middle
East and North Africa, and
MBC Group, the region’s
biggest broadcasting company, have
partnered to launch awareness
programmes to drive the adoption of
digital assets.
The agreement — the first of
its kind in the region — will see
BitOasis’s educational campaigns
aired on Dubai-based MBC’s
portfolio of digital platforms and
TV channels, the company said in a
statement on Wednesday.
The move comes amid a growing
interest in crypto investments in the
region.
“In countries like the UAE and
Saudi Arabia, crypto assets are
steadily going mainstream due
to early adoption by tech-savvy
millennial and Gen Z retail investors,
but a massive majority across
the region still do not have a good
understanding of this emerging
asset class,” said Ola Doudin, chief
executive and co-founder of Dubaibased
BitOasis.
“We are ramping up efforts to
ensure consumers are aware and
educated about investing in crypto
across our region whilst offering the
simplest and most accessible way to
invest.”
The move comes amid a growing
interest in crypto investments in
the region. In March, London-based
research firm YouGov reported
that about two thirds of residents
are interested in investing in digital
assets within the next five years.
One in five consumers in the
UAE said they intend to trade in
cryptocurrencies in the next 12
months, the highest globally after
Indonesia and India, it added.
A third of UAE residents say they
have invested in cryptocurrencies, a
higher rate compared to the global
rate of 30 per cent, a survey by online
market research company Toluna
showed.
Residents in the UAE plan
to allocate 26 per cent of their
investable assets to cryptocurrency,
compared to 20 per cent globally, it
added.
Regulators in the country have
also taken various steps to help
the industry grow and safeguard
investors.
In March, Dubai adopted the
Virtual Asset Regulation Law, the
first law of its kind in the emirate
that regulates virtual assets, aimed
at creating an advanced legal
framework to protect investors and
providing international standards for
virtual asset industry governance.
The law is poised to be a global
model for regulators to oversee
cryptocurrencies and protect
investors while also boosting
economic growth and innovation,
Jonathan Levin, co-founder of
blockchain data platform Chainalysis,
said at Dubai’s World Government
Summit in March.
Vara also entered the
metaverse by establishing
its Metaverse HQ, making it the first
regulator to have a presence in the
emerging digital space.
The cryptocurrency market,
however, has been in a slump in
recent weeks. Bitcoin, the biggest
cryptocurrency, dropped below
$30,000 on May 10, the first time it fell
beyond that key threshold since July
2021.
As of Wednesday afternoon UAE
time, Bitcoin’s price remains below
the level at $29,410.06 and is down
about 1.4 per cent over the past 24
hours, data from CoinMarketCap
show.
BitOasis’s campaign with MBC
Group is in line with a long-term
objective of building an efficient,
secure and inclusive virtual asset
ecosystem within the region, which
would help revive the market and
foster more interest, Ms Doudin said.
“We’re witnessing the fast speed
at which our region is embracing and
adopting the blockchain and Web3
technologies,” said Fadel Zahreddine,
group director of emerging media at
MBC Group.
“Seeing as how crypto currencies
are essential to this ecosystem, we
see this partnership as a natural
progression as we usher in this new
era.”
MBC Group, meanwhile, is
continuing to support technological
initiatives.
In February, it formed a joint
venture with Neom, the $500 billion
high-tech mega-city being built
in Saudi Arabia, to set up the first
games development studio in the
region rated AAA, a classification
that labels games produced and
distributed by midsized or big
publishers that usually have higher
budgets.
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/ JUNE 2022
www.thetechnologyexpress.com
INITIATIVE LAUNCHED IN ABU DHABI TO
GRANT WOMEN FREE CRYPTO, NFTS &
BLOCKCHAIN DOMAIN
CRYPTOCURRENCY
All women residents in Abu
Dhabi will be provided
free crypto, NFT, and
blockchain domains as
part of a new initiative
to be enforced in the UAE capital.
The campaign sees Access Abu
Dhabi and the Abu Dhabi Investment
Office (ADIO) partner with a Web3
identity platform and NFT domain
name provider Unstoppable Domains
to provide free crypto domains to
women.
Highlighting Abu Dhabi’s mission
to champion opportunities for women
in business, Eng Abdulla Abdul Aziz
Al Shamsi, the acting director general
of ADIO, said: “Abu Dhabi is ensuring
the future of Web3 is built around a
powerful infrastructure that appeals
to all members of the community.
“By supporting initiatives that
invite and uplift women, we can
champion diversity early in the Web3
era.”
The initiative offers women in Abu
Dhabi the opportunity to capitalise on
Web3 opportunities. It provides them
with a decentralised web address
and digital identity that gives them
complete control of their data and
content within a space that they fully
own, as opposed to Web2 domains,
which are leased for fixed periods
through third-party brokers.
Al Shamsi added: “The partnership
with Unstoppable Domains to provide
free crypto domains to all women in
Abu Dhabi embodies the emirate’s
promise of inclusion, while creating
opportunities for private sector
participation in a fast-growing space.”
The giveaway aims to provide
opportunities for more women to
learn about and ultimately participate
in Web3.
Currently, only 5 percent to 7
percent of all cryptocurrency users
are women, and only 12 percent of
people who work in blockchain are
women.
Ramping up women’s participation
in the Web3 space
The initiative was announced
during a delegation visit to Abu
Dhabi by the ‘Women of Web3′, a
powerhouse group of disruptive
female tech entrepreneurs from the
United States exploring the emirate
as a gateway for global expansion.
The ‘Women of Web3’ delegation is
hosted by Access Abu Dhabi, a Maven
Global Access programme powered
by the ADIO.
The programme seeks to
empower minority and womenowned
businesses in a high-growth
country where 50 percent of the
small to medium-sized enterprises
are already women-owned.
Sandy Carter, SVP of Unstoppable
Domains and Founder of Unstoppable
Women of Web3, said: “It’s great to
see Abu Dhabi leading the mission to
bring Web3 opportunities to women
in the Middle East. It has been an
honour to be a part of the ‘Women of
Web3’ delegation, and I am grateful
to Access Abu Dhabi and ADIO
for providing such an immersive
look into Abu Dhabi’s business and
technology ecosystem.
“Providing free crypto, NFT and
blockchain domains to all women
in Abu Dhabi is a power move that
ensures women will be included
in increasing numbers within the
fabric of the Web3 movement for
generations to come.”
She added: “The immense support
that we’ve received from ADIO and
Maven Global Access proves that Abu
Dhabi doesn’t just believe in a more
inclusive and decentralised future,
but is actively building it.”
As Abu Dhabi ramps up efforts
to become the Middle East’s crypto
hub, the emirate is ensuring the
necessary tools and resources
are available to encourage active
participation in the Web3 space from
women across all communities.
One pillar of blockchain
technology, which has been
instrumental in fueling its popularity
is its potential to offer access
that transcends geographical and
financial limitations that excluded
groups in the past.
Women in Abu Dhabi can visit
the Unstoppable Domains link to get
their free domain.
The managing partner of Maven
Global Access and founder of Access
Abu Dhabi, Sarah Omolewu, said:
“In a market of expats from more
than 200 countries, this initiative
could potentially impact the lives of
generations of women around the
world. This is the legacy-building
impact I envisioned for the Access
Abu Dhabi programme.
Omolewu added: “While the
financial gap between male and
female founders still exists, the
game is changing, and more women
recognise the value of emerging
technologies in growing and funding
their businesses. I’m honoured and
humbled to have received the support
of the Abu Dhabi Investment Office
and Unstoppable Domains to make
this moment possible.”
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 23
ROBOTICS
THE ROBOTS
OF EXPO 2020
Expo 2020 has hoisted some futuristic machines with unimaginable tasks and chores. The event has
showcased their unsung embedded qualities, be it from carrying an overloaded basket, or inciting
rib-tickling humor. Moreover, people have witnessed the unseen and acquainted themselves with the
range of competent robots, as displayed or showcased. Allow yourself to stumble upon the machines,
automating the tasks, deemed unbelievable to our understanding.
The Mascot Opti
An unimaginable and exceptional robot is
a creation of Terminus Group, an AI service
provider. A typical representation of an orangecolored
robot consisting of innumerable talents
and functions. For instance, it is your one-stop
solution to various activities like articulating
a couple of jokes, creating a barrel of laughs,
and entertaining the audience with its quirky
dance moves, it can fulfill your tasks and serve
them on a silver platter. Yes, it is specialized
and embedded with excellent technology.
Nonetheless, do not just go by its appearance
or size as the level of multitasking it does is
significant. The Mascot Opti was deemed to be the
guardian of the Opportunity District, packed with
excellent features and characteristics.
Attendant bot
The attendant bot was deemed as a metallicbased
tour guide for expo 2020, which shows
you the route to your desired destination. In
addition, it is a power-packed robot, backed by the
feature of multi-modal interaction consisting of
facial detection, language processing, and facial
recognition along with the multi-user interface,
not just this, it also has an immense capacity to
allow visitors to access significant information by
displaying images, videos, texts, etc.
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/ JUNE 2022
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Delivery bot
As the name itself suggests, such an impeccable
robot was automated to carry out the delivery of goods
and other services. Moreover, such robots translate
their knowledge into skills, since they are no more than
an intelligent mobile containers, responsible for carrying
out task-based deployment. This awe-inspiring robot
is embedded with a technology that includes a weight
detection system, having the capacity to recharge or
re-stock whenever required. Furthermore, the Delivery
bot comes with amazing features of voice recognition,
uniquely capable of responding to your queries.
Patrol Robot
The Patrol Robot was there to serve as a detective,
aka a watchful robot supervising and monitoring
the Expo site. As they say usually “you are under
CCTV surveillance”, similarly, you cannot escape the
cautious eye of this robot, which is fully equipped with
HD facial recognition, thermal camera, SOS button,
and was on 24-hour duty to remind the visitors about
the social distancing. Such a high-quality robot uses
voice recognition to reply to your queries and delivers
emergency announcements, as and when needed.
The Vending Trolly
The Vending Trolley was yet another eye-opening
robot of the Expo 2020, programmed to carry out
different tasks. It is constructed with racks and shelves,
serving as a platform to carry out reading materials,
visitors guide, etc. This autonomous machine works
without human intervention and is skilled enough to hold
heavy trays, baskets and whatnot. Yet, this is how these
robots are designed with extraordinary qualities.
Barista Vanu
Drumroll, Barista Vanu proved it was a guest
appearance at Estonia’s pavilion, serving as a robot or
doppelganger of a bartender, specialized with an AI arm,
that can serve you drinks like coffee. Not just this, it has
an incredible ability to provoke hilarious humor through
plenty of bizarre jokes. Thanks to this robot for being a
technological boon to our lives.
Expo 2020 dazzled the visitors who enjoyed checking
out different pavilions and were entertained by live
performances and breathtaking fireworks. The robots
which were employed there contributed significantly to
enhancing the overall amazing experience of Expo-goers
and sure enough, you will long remember the interactions
you had with them.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 25
FUNDING IN TECH
not only have a good idea, but that
they can carry it through. Established
venture capital firms are more likely
to fund this stage. Companies are
also able to use crowdfunding in
order to finance this stage. These
two methods aid in attracting more
investors.
SERIES A, B, AND C:
HOW DO THEY WORK?
In a perfect world, startups would be financed solely by their founders with little to
no external help. However, the reality of growing a business will, more often than not,
require funding from investors in exchange for equity. There are various types of funding
rounds available to startups, this is done in phases. Before reaching these stages,
companies go through pre-seed funding, which is often financed through the founders
themselves as well as family and friends.
Should they require it, seed
funding is the first stage
in which investments
are exchanged for equity.
Seed funding involves
investments that will help the
business through its earliest stages
of growth to get the idea off the
ground. This can be towards research
or developing a team. Often times,
this stage involves Angel Investors,
who are willing to invest in ingenious
albeit riskier ventures. If this stage
goes well, some startups will not
take part in the series A funding or
successive funding phases.
Series A Funding
At this stage, the startup is
already running, with a steady
customer base and revenue.
Founders at this stage want
investments in order to expand the
current operations of the business,
this can include expanding into
different markets to grow their
customer base, or increasing their
capital in order to improve their
current product offerings. Unlike
the seed funding round, ideas alone
are not enough to secure funding.
Companies need to have detailed
strategies they plan to implement in
order to generate long-term profit.
Investors need to know that founders
Series B Funding
Series B funding is similar to
series A, but differs in terms of the
company valuation and the scale at
which they are aiming to grow. At
this stage, businesses are already
established in terms of revenue and
customer base, attracting venture
capitals that specialise in financing
the later growth of a business. At
this stage, investment is put towards
developing the business to reach
larger market shares and production
outputs.
Series C Funding
Series C funding is done with
successful businesses to grow the
company as fast and as successfully
as possible. Investors such as hedge
funds, investment banks, private
equity firms, and large secondary
market groups pump money into
these businesses as a means to
double their investment return or
secure their own assets. At this
stage, the business is either targeting
ways to expand vastly, such as
acquiring new businesses, expanding
into overseas markets, or working
on securing funding towards an IPO.
Companies secure investment at
this stage based on proven track
records as well as strong customer
bases, revenue streams. Investing in
companies at this stage will be less
risky, thus attracting more investors.
Funding can continue into further
rounds, however due to the potential
for scaling in series C funding, it is
unconventional that companies would
go further. Series D and E funding are
often pursued if the company does
not complete its goals in series
C funding.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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/ JUNE 2022
www.thetechnologyexpress.com
BUILDING AUTOMATION
BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS (BAS);
MAKING FACILITIES HEALTHIER,
MORE PRODUCTIVE & COST-EFFECTIVE
Building automation systems (BAS) are automated control systems that can optimize
energy efficiency and/or worker productivity by regulating a building’s heating and
cooling, lighting, equipment, and more. This solution would replace buildings with
traditional mechanical or electric control systems.
Keeping massive buildings
under control may be
difficult. Aside from
growing power expenses,
certain areas might be too
hot, while others can be too cold.
Lighting levels are usually uneven
and misaligned with the area’s work
requirements. In certain sections, as
evidenced by alert and enthusiastic
workers, ventilation can be excellent,
while in others, as evidenced by
employees dozing off and watching
the clock, ventilation might be poor.
The majority of these issues can
be solved with a BAS.
A building automation system,
when installed appropriately,
may result in increased energy
efficiency, cheaper management
and maintenance costs, improved
quality of indoor air, increased
occupant comfort, and productivity
improvements.
Low Power Costs
Building automation technologies,
when utilized effectively, may
quickly pay for themselves through
decreased utility expenditures.
Savings of 10% to 30% can be
achieved by simply observing
building activity and enabling the
BAS to adjust HVAC consumption
accordingly. Electricity costs are
further reduced by reductions in peak
usage and other energy utilization
improvements.
Higher Productivity
Better ventilation and high quality
air circulation increase worker
productivity while lowering sick days.
According to Harvard and SUNY
Medical Center studies, increasing
minimum ventilation rates using
energy efficient HVAC systems
improves mental skills. Employees
in well-ventilated, sustainable
buildings had 26.4 percent higher
cognitive function scores and 30%
fewer ill building symptoms than
those in non-certified buildings.
Optimized internal environment
Thirty years of public health
study showed that enhanced indoor
environmental quality corresponds to
healthier and happier employees. The
impact of greater tenant satisfaction
is vital to building owners and
managers. Temperature control
is one of the most noticeable BAS
advantages. A BAS prevents freezing
morning temperatures in the winter
and suffocating heats in the summer
by turning on temperature control
systems before inhabitants arrive
and shutting them off after everyone
has left. Fewer tenant complaints,
happier staff, and a more productive
corporate environment all result
from a more pleasant facility.
Reduced carbon emissions
Building management solutions
that are automated rather than
manual can cut energy usage by
10–20 percent. “Building Automation
Systems (BAS) can result in over 20
percent more efficient heating and
cooling and 8 percent more efficient
energy use for lighting, appliances,
etc. Across the world, adoption range
from close to 0 percent in some
developing regions to over 75 percent
in high-income countries. Expanding
these adoptions significantly by
mid-century—at an added cost of
US$225–321 billion, building owners
could save US$1.8–3.1 trillion in
operating costs. Some 6.47–10.48
gigatons of carbon dioxide emissions
could be avoided”, according to
Drawdown.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 27
HOME TECHNOLOGY
What are the Advantages and
Disadvantages of Mesh Networks?
Advantages:
● Whole-home WiFi coverage
● Easy set-up and configuration
process
● Eliminates dead spots
● Seamless connection
● Self-configuring
● Easy to add and remove nodes
● Aesthetic design
Disadvantages:
● Pricier than normal Wi-Fi signal
extenders
MESH WI-FI
Mesh WI-FI systems are formed by conjoining two or more WI-FI systems together
which would thereupon create a single efficient WI-FI network that would be able to
cover up a larger area. It is usually built to provide speedy connectivity to cover homes
or offices up to 6,000 sq. ft. with two or more stories or some unusual layout.
This system may be used as
a solution for those who
struggle with unstable
internet connectivity or
have encountered WI-
FI dead zones in their homes or
personal workspaces. As the workfrom-home
culture has been thriving,
people are looking toward working
from their backyards or garages and
these specialized WI-FI systems
target the dead spots and fill the
gaps to provide seamless wireless
internet access throughout the house
or workplace.
As opposed to traditional WI-FI
which broadcasts signals from
a single access point, the mesh
WI-FI has multiple access points.
Hence one node may link itself
to the modem and act similar to
that of a router while the multiple
access points, also known as
satellites may target the router’s
signal and broadcast it. Several
standalone routers can also be
set up as the base for the mesh
coverage which will enable one to
expand the coverage of the WI-FI by
adding similar nodes to it. This will
ensure that one has uninterrupted
and reliable internet connectivity
throughout the premises.
The mesh WI-FI comes with
whole new features and advantages.
It shall provide a single and efficient
network for the entire home without
having to opt for multiple nodes.
It would render a strong, stable,
and long-range connectivity of the
internet. The procedure for its setup
and management is equally lucrative
and allows one to toggle between
network settings and conduct regular
speed checks. These mesh WI-FI
have been seen to eradicate the
era of WI-FI extenders slowly and
numerous casual users have been
looking out for ways to get a hold of
them, usually for the fact that how
easy it is to set up and thereupon use
as well.
With the advancement of
technology, it is imminent that
we keep pace with the growing
inventions of the world which have
been making our lives so easier even
during a global pandemic and served
as a boon in times of crisis. These
wireless networking devices would
serve to be a life savior.
Best mesh Wi-Fi routers:
1. Google Nest Wifi
Google Wifi and Home together at
long last
SPECIFICATIONS
Speed: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac 2.4 GHz/5
GHz simultaneous dual-band
Connectivity: Dual Gigabit Ethernet
ports
Features: Advanced security chip,
Nest Wifi point with Google Assistant,
privacy control
REASONS TO BUY
Excellent design
Smart speaker(s) included
Even simpler controls
REASONS TO AVOID
No major performance gains
Not worth replacing existing mesh
What’s better than the best mesh
router? Well, a mesh router with a
smart speaker, that’s what. Especially
if you’re a smart home fiend, you will
appreciate the pure genius of this
upgrade in Google’s Wifi line. The
Google Nest Wifi kicks things up a
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notch, taking Google Wifi’s incredible
yet simple design and performance
then merges it with the convenience
of a smart speaker so you’ve got a
two-in-one device in an even sleeker
and more attractive package. And,
if you’re tired of the color white, this
one also comes in Mist and Sand
colors. As far as the best mesh Wi-Fi
routers go, the original Google Wifi
is still the one to beat. This one just
gives it that extra oomph.
2. Asus ZenWiFi AX (XT8)
Wi-Fi 6 meets mesh routers
SPECIFICATIONS
Speed: 802.11ax 4804Mbps down
Connectivity: 2.5 Gigabit Wan, 3 x
Gigabit LAN, Gigabit Wan, USB 3.1
Included mesh nodes: 2
Features: MU-MIMO, Traffic Analyzer,
Adaptive QoS, AiProtection Pro
AS OPPOSED TO TRADITIONAL
WI-FI WHICH BROADCASTS
SIGNALS FROM A SINGLE
ACCESS POINT, THE MESH
WI-FI HAS MULTIPLE ACCESS
POINTS.
REASONS TO BUY
Great Wi-Fi performance
Good security features
REASONS TO AVOID
Expensive
Limited to two routers
With the Asus ZenWiFi AX (XT8),
Asus has managed to introduce Wi-Fi
6 to that other cutting-edge tech in
connectivity; mesh routers. While it is
among the more expensive options
out there and limits you to two mesh
routers, the Asus ZenWifi AX offers
blazing fast speeds as well as plenty
of flexibility in its setup – such as the
option to set up one or two networks
using the 2.4 and 5GHz bands. With
excellent security features to boot,
this is a fantastic choice if you’re
looking at the best mesh Wi-Fi
systems.
3. Netgear Orbi Quad-Band WiFi 6E
High-end Wi-Fi 6E performance
SPECIFICATIONS
Speed: 6.0GHz (2.4GHz + 2x 5GHz)
quad-band WiFi 6E
Connectivity: 1x 10Gbps Multi-Gigbit
Ethernet WAN port, 1x 2.5Gbps
Multi-Gigabit Ethernet LAN port, 3x
10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet
LAN ports
Features: NETGEAR Armor,
Standards-based WiFi Security,
WPA3 support
REASONS TO BUY
Wi-Fi 6E with 10.8Gbps speeds
Supports up to 200 devices
REASONS TO AVOID
Crazy expensive
The Netgear Orbi Quad-Band WiFi
6E’s price is not for the faint of heart.
But, if you need a very large space,
up to 9,000 square feet, covered then
this might be the mesh Wi-Fi system
for you. Not only can it cover an
incredibly large space but it’s more
than capable of handling the most
crowded of networks, supporting
up to 200 connected devices at a
time. And, thanks to its Wi-Fi 6E
connectivity – the “E” stands for
extended – you get access to an
incredibly speedy 6.0Hz frequency
band.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 29
LATEST TECH
IT HAS BEEN USED TO SOLVE
DIFFICULT STRUCTURAL
BIOLOGY PROBLEMS THAT
PERPLEXED SCIENTISTS FOR
MANY YEARS USING PREVIOUS
METHODS.
PROTEIN FOLDING IS
PREDICTED ACCURATELY BY
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
AlphaFold2 is a Google DeepMind artificial intelligence system that predicts
the three-dimensional structure of proteins. It predicts the functional, folded
structure of a protein molecule based on its amino acid sequence, down to
the position of each atom in 3D space. The underlying physicochemical rules
that govern how proteins build 3D structures are too complex for humans to
comprehend and have remained unanswered for decades.
Even in the absence of
structural information,
AlphaFold2 can produce
extremely accurate findings
for many proteins — even
some multi-protein complexes.
This could significantly accelerate
experimental structural biology
research and aid in the direction
of protein engineering and drug
discovery research.
A thorough understanding of
protein biology, on the other hand,
will necessitate a considerably
broader set of computational and
experimental tools. Algorithms can
zero in on the amino acids that are
most likely to associate with each
other in the folded protein by finding
co-evolving amino acids that change
in parallel.
The AlphaFold2 process
approaches protein folding from
many perspectives at the same
time, generating numerous
representations of the predicted
structure in tandem. “I think the
most important thing that made this
what it is was that extremely wellengineered
communication system”
DeepMind is a private company with
vast resources and a long history
of working with interdisciplinary
professionals. Researchers led by
bioinformatician Alfonso Valencia
at the Barcelona Supercomputing
Center in Spain found in August
that the software increased the
proportion of amino acids that can
be reliably mapped from 31% to 50%.
They can find and simulate hundreds
of complexes in the proteome
of the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae from millions of probable
interaction pairs. DeepMind unveiled
an algorithm in October that was
specifically trained to deal with
protein complexes created by the
assembly of numerous chains.
It used 170,000 proteins with
known structures in a reiterative
method known as deep learning.
RoseTTAFold, the new program, also
employs a deep learning method.
Instead of relying on a single
neural network, it employs three.
RoseTTAFold has solved hundreds
of new protein structures, many of
which are human proteins that are
poorly known. The tool is currently
available on the internet and has
been downloaded by dozens of
research teams worldwide.
It has been used to solve difficult
structural biology problems that
perplexed scientists for many
years using previous methods.
This increased skill will benefit
basic science research and has the
potential to accelerate life-saving
medicinal discoveries.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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LATEST TECH
GPT-3
Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a robot that runs on machine learning algorithm and it is able to write text
that is similar to that of a human.
The third-generation
language prediction model
in the GPT-n series (and
successor to GPT-2) was
created by OpenAI, a San
Francisco-based artificial intelligence
research laboratory.
Is GPT-3 actually helpful?
People are discussing GPT-3
because it is by far the best language
learning program available. The text
machine can produce readable text
for humans. The text generated by
GPT-3 is of such good quality that
it is difficult to tell it apart from that
written by a human, which has both
advantages and disadvantages. This
breakthrough could be very helpful
for companies that want to automate
most tasks. It can be misused in
academic fraudulent essay writing,
spam, phishing and abuse of legal
and governmental processes.
THE SCALING PERFORMANCE
OF GPT-3 MEANS THAT
GENERAL-PURPOSE MODELS
WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY
POWERFUL EVEN WITHOUT
SIGNIFICANT ALGORITHMIC
INNOVATION. IT’S LIKELY
THAT LARGE, PRE-TRAINED
LANGUAGE MODELS WILL
BECOME AN INTEGRAL PART
OF AI APPLICATIONS IN THE
NEAR FUTURE.
What is GPT-3 being used for
specifically?
GPT-3 is a machine learning tool
that uses deep learning to produce
text that is similar to that of human
beings. GPT-3 is being used for a
variety of purposes, including but not
limited to research and development,
manufacturing, and product testing.
Is GPT-3 the best AI?
The scaling performance of GPT-3
means that general-purpose models
will become increasingly powerful
even without significant algorithmic
innovation. It’s likely that large, pretrained
language models will become
an integral part of AI applications in
the near future.
GPT-3 can make people laugh,
solve simple programming puzzles,
imitate great writers, create dialogs,
and even compose advertisements.
All of the tasks that prior models
failed to complete.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 31
CYBER SECURITY
HOW DOES TWO-FACTOR
AUTHENTICATION WORK?
What exactly is 2FA?
Two-factor authentication (also known as 2FA or dual authentication) is a sort of multi-factor authentication
(MFA) that strengthens account security by verifying your identity using two methods. On the internet, 2FA
typically refers to an additional layer of security on top of a password.
The two-step verification of
2FA can be inconvenient at
times, but it is critical for
online safety. 2FA entails
authenticating yourself in
two separate methods, which adds
a substantial layer of security in a
world where personal information is
frequently compromised.
It can be difficult to recognize
examples of 2FA at times. The fact
that an account or location requires
two steps to access does not imply
that it is implementing two-factor
authentication. Using a bank card
with a debit card at an ATM
A common example of 2FA is
withdrawing money from an ATM
using a bank card and a PIN code.
Security questions and CAPTCHAs,
on the other hand, are not.
What is the difference between
2FA and MFA (multi-factor
authentication)?
The distinction between 2FA
and MFA is that MFA verifies your
identification using two or more
factors. Two factors are used in
2FA. The definition of multi-factor
authentication also applies offline,
such as when a security door
requires an entrance card and an
eye scan.
Employees in businesses, banks,
and high-security organizations
may use multi-factor authentication.
However, 2FA is secure enough for
the majority of users and their online
accounts.
Why is two-factor authentication
(2FA) required?
We require two-factor
authentication because it is a more
effective technique of controlling
access than simply protecting your
data with a password. If someone
hacks into a 2FA-protected account,
they will still require the second
access factor, such as an SMS
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THE FACT THAT TWO-
FACTOR AUTHENTICATION
REQUIREMENTS ARE
CONSISTENT ACROSS
CONTEXTS IS WHAT
MAKES THEM SO
EFFECTIVE.
verification code or your fingerprint,
to access your account.
Consider the possibility that
someone could gain access to
your Facebook account simply
by discovering or guessing your
password. Without 2FA, your only
line of protection against a hacker
or cybercriminal looking to sell your
personal information on dark web
marketplaces is a password.
Simple passwords are no match
for the top password cracking
techniques utilized by hackers
these days. When there is a data
breach, thousands, if not millions, of
passwords may be exposed. Then,
firms like Facebook and Google
respond by adding 2FA to protect
user data.
So, what’s the point of using
two-factor authentication? Because,
while it may take a little longer than
using a single password, having
your personal information stolen or
becoming a victim of identity theft is
far worse.
Here are some more frequent twofactor
authentication examples:
● Using an ATM to withdraw money
You are aware of your PIN code
You have a bank card
● Using one-time SMS verification
(OTP) codes to get access to internet
accounts
You are aware of your login and
password
You’ve got your phone
● International journeys
You’ve got your passport
You are who you say you are, as
evidenced by facial recognition,
fingerprints, or retina scans
These examples demonstrate why
utilizing two-factor authentication is
essential for increasing your security.
With 2FA, a hacker can install a
keylogger to steal your password,
but they can’t hack you until they
have access to your phone, which is
where the one-time verification code
is received.
The fact that two-factor
authentication requirements are
consistent across contexts is
what makes them so effective.
The fundamental 2FA qualities of
knowing, having and remaining
constant, and it’s difficult to have
access to more than one at a
moment – unless, of course, you are
who you claim you are.
How to Configure 2FA
Many apps and services support
two-factor authentication, although
it may not be activated by default.
Check the security settings of your
account to determine if 2FA is
enabled. Google has its own Google
Authenticator software, which
automatically produces 2FA codes.
You can also enable 2FA through your
Google Account or Gmail account.
Is 2FA truly secure?
Yes, two-factor authentication is
quite safe. No login technique is 100%
secure, but 2FA protects you against
data leaks and hacking attempts. If
hackers discover that you have 2FA
activated, they will most likely go on,
leaving your account secure.
Of course, hackers are constantly
learning, and they may one day crack
2FA. Message mirroring programs
that can read your texts are already
available. Voice bots that steal 2FA
codes have also developed. When
everything else fails, hackers will
continue to utilize social engineering
to fool victims into giving over their
2FA codes.
Are my passwords no longer safe
enough?
Single passwords are no longer
as secure as they once were.
Hackers can use techniques such
as password spraying, keylogging,
and brute force attacks to crack your
credentials. Although you should
always use strong, complicated
passwords or passphrases, this may
not be enough to keep your accounts
secure indefinitely.
If you don’t want to enable 2FA for
every account, you can use a random
password generator to make it more
difficult for hackers. Furthermore,
keeping all of your strong passwords
in one of the top password managers
makes it much easier to keep track
of them. However, you should use
two-factor authentication for all of
your most frequently used accounts,
as well as those you need to keep the
safest.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 33
CYBERSECURITY
$1.5BN IN FRAUDULENT TRANSACTIONS
STOPPED ON APP STORE IN 2021
Apple said it stopped
fraudulent transactions
worth about $1.5 billion
on its App Store in 2021,
as it continues to rein in
potential illicit activity on its platform.
More than 1.6 million apps deemed
risky and untrustworthy were
prevented from defrauding users and
more than 3.3 million stolen credit
cards were blocked from making
purchases last year, the iPhonemaker
said in its annual fraud
analysis on.
Apple attributed the detection
and prevention of malicious apps
to its App Review programme,
a multilayered approach that
combines computer automation with
manual human review, which is the
“distinguishing component” of the
process.
“Bad actors continue to evolve
their methods of online fraud,
often making their schemes
harder to recognise,” the iPhonemaker
said in the report released
before its Worldwide Developers
Conference.
“That is why Apple has continued
to refine its processes, create new
ones and engineer solutions to take
on these threats.”
Apple’s fraud prevention study
for 2021 shows that the value of
fraudulent transactions is more or
less at par with the inaugural 2020
report, which pegged it at more than
$1.5bn.
Still, the study shows the
persistent problem of bad actors
trying to take advantage of increased
consumer dependence on the app
ecosystem in general.
Dating app fraud, for instance,
resulted in users losing a record
$547m in 2021, an 80 per cent surge
from the previous year, the US
Federal Trade Commission reported
in February.
That is higher than even gift
cards — described by the FTC as the
“No 1 payment method of choice of
scammers” — that siphoned more
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MEANWHILE, THE GLOBAL FRAUD
DETECTION AND PREVENTION MARKET
IS EXPECTED TO GROW TO ABOUT
$129.2BN BY 2029, FROM $30.7BN IN
2022, AT A COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE
OF 22.8 PER CENT, SAID FORTUNE
BUSINESS INSIGHTS.
than $148m from victims through the
first three quarters of 2021, it said.
Meanwhile, the global fraud
detection and prevention market is
expected to grow to about $129.2bn
by 2029, from $30.7bn in 2022, at a
compound annual rate of 22.8 per
cent, said Fortune Business Insights.
While Apple’s App Review helped
more than 107,000 new developers
to add their apps to the store in
2021, more than 835,000 problematic
new apps and 805,000 app updates
were either rejected or removed
because they were either unfinished
or contained bugs that had to be
addressed.
More than 34,500 apps were
rejected because they contained
hidden or undocumented features
while more than 157,000 apps were
refused because they were found to
be “spam, copycats or misleading to
users, such as manipulating them
into making a purchase”, the report
said.
The Apple review process does
not end with apps as it also takes
action against suspicious customer
accounts.
The company deactivated more
than 170 million accounts associated
with fraudulent activity last year, with
an additional 118 million attempted
account creations rejected due to
illicit patterns.
“If an account exhibits similar
behaviours to those that have
engaged in previous abuse, they are
deactivated before they can be used
at all,” it said.
Developer accounts that are
detected to be fraudulent are
terminated immediately. Apple shut
down more than 802,000 of these
last year, with an additional 153,000
enrolments dismissed over fraud
concerns, preventing them from
submitting their app to the system.
Furthermore, during the past
12 months, Apple discovered and
blocked more than 63,500 illegitimate
apps on pirate storefronts, which
distribute malicious software often
designed to mimic popular apps
or modify them without developer
authorisation.
In the past month alone, Apple
prevented more than 3.3 million
instances of apps distributed illicitly
through its Enterprise Developer
Programme, which is designed to
help large organisations to develop
and privately distribute their own
apps for internal use.
Apple said developers can appeal
to its review board over any app that
may have been incorrectly flagged
as fraudulent. Concerned developers
will receive a 14-day appeal process
notice before termination.
The technology company does
not specify how much the App Store
makes in its financial reports, even
though it is part of its strong services
segment.
Revenue from Apple’s iOS app
surged almost threefold to about $85
billion in 2021, from $28.6bn in 2016,
estimates from app data platform
Sensor Tower show.
Rival Google Play, the world’s
largest app marketplace, recorded
revenue of about $48bn last year.
Developers, in turn, have earned
more than $260bn — $60bn in 2021
alone — through the sale of digital
goods and services on the App
Store since its launch, Apple said in
January.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 35
NEWS
IN FOCUS
CYBER
AI SECURITY & ML
Bored Ape Yacht Club hacked
The Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC)
NFT was hacked, resulting in the loss
of up to 200 ETH (about $360,000)
in NFTs. One BAYC and two Mutant
Apes tokens were taken in the fraud,
according to data from blockchain
security firm PeckShield.
Ransomware attacks on the
healthcare sector
Ransomware attacks on the
healthcare sector have increased
by 94 percent within organisation
surveyed in the sector, according
to a report published by Sophos, a
global leader in next-generation
cybersecurity.
$1.5bn in fraudulent transactions stopped on App Store in 2021
Apple said it stopped fraudulent transactions worth about $1.5 billion on
its App Store in 2021, as it continues to rein in potential illicit activity on its
platform.
Arcserve Partners with Ampconnect
to accelerate business growth in the
GCC
It is true that Regional valueadded-distributor
Ampconnect has
announced a strategic partnership
with Arcserve, the world’s most
experienced ransomware protection,
and unified data resilience platform
provider. The partnership is designed
to accelerate regional growth and
meet the rising demand for Unified
Data Resilience solutions from
customers in the region.
GCC banks mitigate chances of cyber
attacks through robust investment in
cyber security
GCC banks are managing their
exposure to cyber risks effectively
through investment in digital security,
according to S&P Global Ratings.
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/ JUNE 2022
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Twitter penalized for selling user data in the US
Twitter in the United States has been fined $150 million
(£119 million) after law enforcement authorities accused
it of improperly utilizing user data to sell tailored
adverts. According to court records, the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice claim
that Twitter broke an agreement with regulators.
New study suggests Middle East and Africa region is least
targeted by ransomware attacks last year
The Middle East and Africa was the least targeted region
by ransomware attacks in the past year, but the average
ransom demanded by bad actors globally surged by
almost half in 2021, according to a new report by cyber
security company Group-IB.
Google introduces Assured OSS to
help fight cybercrimes
At a time when cyberattacks
happen with increasing frequency,
Google announced a new security
tool with the aim of increasing the
safety of open-source software.
Assured Open Source Software (OSS)
will enable users to incorporate
Google’s own security packages into
their own workflows.
Mysterious hacker got key to Verizon
employee database
Verizon is grappling with an
occurrence in which a hacker
obtained a database holding
business employee data, including
complete names, ID numbers, email
addresses, and phone numbers. The
information is authentic, according to
Motherboard, since the mysterious
hacker reached them last week and
they were able to confirm the data by
contacting several of the numbers.
UK faced higher cybercrime rates
than other advanced countries last
year
Internet users in the UK were the
victims of more cyber crimes last
year than in any other developed
country.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 37
SOFTWARE
EVOLUTION OF ONLINE TEAM COORDINATION
PLATFORMS FOR WORKING REMOTELY
With lockdowns lifting and countries slowly trying to return to normalcy, remote work has persisted post-pandemic. Online
collaboration platforms which remote working is dependent on have grown more robust to usher this new norm into the
mainstream industry. Much has changed since the launch of groupware in the 1980s.
The main concern for remote work is the effect on productivity, however, modern groupware platforms have
adopted explicit and implicit team coordination tactics to not only facilitate productivity but to promote proactivity
amongst workers. Team coordination platforms have also become more flexible and accessible with
many being available for both mobile and desktop devices. Ensuring that work can be done anywhere and on
the move. The platforms listed below do just that:
MIRO
Miro is a visual
collaboration platform
that allows teams to work
by creating and “pinning”
charts, documents, notes
and comments across a
single workspace much
like a whiteboard. The
simulated whiteboard is
perfect for brainstorming
sessions with your team,
and with many crossplatform
integrations,
plug-ins and apps, workers
can seamlessly sync
operations across multiple
niche platforms.
ZOOM
Video conferencing
has become increasingly
relevant, if not essential,
with many teams choosing
to centralize their
communication with this
software. Zoom has been
shown to do it the best
having been used remotely
by millions across different
industries during The
pandemic. Hosting up to
100 participants at a time
with some of the lowest
latency rates in the game,
the platform is adept for
scheduling as well as
moderating long and largescale
meetings.
ASANA
Project management
is the focus with Asana,
allowing teams to monitor,
oversee and plan ongoing
and upcoming projects.
Unlike other project
management software,
team members can
customise their charts
using the different display
types available on the
platform, optimizing
the individualised user
experience.
SLACK
Slack puts
communication at the
forefront, emphasising the
importance of effective
correspondence within
teams. As inclusivity
becomes a staple in work
practices, more features
advance to ensure the
inclusion of differentlyabled
workers. This can be
seen with Slack’s “Huddle”
audio chat feature, which
could allow workers with
hearing impairments to
follow along with the live
captioning attribute.
With remote working growing increasingly popular, online team coordination platforms are set to continue to evolve
to cater to the newfound needs of users. The demand for platforms to replicate the internal working structures of the
workplace has pushed for the development of dynamic and effective advancements for the online team coordination
sphere. The shift from generic functionality to customizability has created a surge in demand that has fueled the development
of a host of features and systems. Thus creating the desired personalized work experiences, as opposed to just
utilitarian software.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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/ JUNE 2022
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ABSOLUTE IMMERSIVE
MASTERPIECE
CAPTURE THE WILD LIKE
NEVER BEFORE
Image Courtesy: Shaaz Jung
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This camera allows me to capture the wild with
incredible detail and immaculate precision.
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INVENTORS & DEVELOPERS
He was one of 43 people to be
awarded the Medal of Top Emiratis by
the Vice President of the UAE in 2014.
Also in 2015, his inventions won a
total of fourteen awards at the British
Invention Show (British Inventors
Society) in London.
Notable inventions
Smart saddle
The Smart Saddle by Ahmed
Majan was invented for racehorse
training, where the solar-powered
electronic device measures the heart
rate of the animal.
(one who’s been trained), the
rider’s weight, a compass, a location
tracker, with a device responsible
for cooling down the animal’s body
temperature during exercise in warm
climates, along with a hidden camera.
AHMED MAJAN
EDISON OF THE UAE
The prominent Emirati inventor,
Ahmed Majan, titled “Edison
of the UAE”, inherits this
nickname from a pioneer, the
late Thomas Edison, and has
been felicitated as “Person
of the Month” by the largest
information institutions like hub
Emarat Alyoum Arabic language
daily, which presented the
award at the start of 2012. His
other achievements include:
The award-winning inventor
made an entry to the
Guinness Book of World
Records for inventions that
exceeded 1000 patents.
In addition, he has been enlisted in
the Guinness Book of World Records
as the inventor of the world’s largest
bike, where his inventions have been
funded through local firms, which he
had set up to market his products.
He also created “the beach of
fiction”, where the invention is an
environmentally friendly vehicle
drawn by electronic horses, along
with the technology of a “drowning
resistant” swimming pool, dealing
with the increase or decrease in the
water level.
The Smart Sport Helmet
The Smart Sport Helmet is
invented using a smart application,
assembled or attached to the helmet
of cyclists, bikers, and athletes,
ensuring safety with the necessary
protection. Surprisingly, such an
invention allows injured cyclists to
send alerts to seek help, and the
respective person can be tracked
down using the solar-powered
navigation system.
The Smart Elderly Crutch
The Smart Elderly Crutch was
developed for the elderly to caution
their families or ambulance in case
of any serious emergency, with a
solar-powered tracking system
device attached to the crutch along
with a voice alarm and reporting
system. Such a device transmits the
message to the ambulance if a crisis
occurs, and even the device includes
saved contact details of the family
and can communicate in case of
an accident.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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CYBERCRIME
HYDRA DARK WEB
MARKETPLACE BUSTED
These past months have seen the voluntary take-downs of many major dark net websites as police
surveillance on the Dark web has increased. Cybersecurity Departments have been growing increasingly
concerned with the operations of Dark web marketplaces and have sought out to tear down these syndicates.
Hydra had been under investigation by German Police authorities since August 2021. Yet living up to the
heritage of its namesake, Hydra proved itself to be a formidable foe.
However, much like the
Lernaean monstrosity,
the mammoth darknet
website was seemingly
slain, this time by German
police authorities in partnership
with the U.S. Law Enforcement. As
a show of solidarity in the pursuit of
dismantling dark web marketplaces,
the US treasury issued sanctions
against Hydra. Furthermore, the
U.S. Department of Justice issued
charges of conspiracy to distribute
narcotics and conspiracy to commit
money laundering to an alleged
operator of the marketplace.
German Police Authorities
received a tip-off, informing them
that the website servers of the
marketplace may have been hosted
in Germany. Months of investigation
led authorities to a ‘bullet-proof’
hosting company. Armed with a
court order, authorities were able
to seize the servers of the site, as
well as what was valued at €23m
in Bitcoin at that time. According to
Germany’s Federal Criminal Police
Office, and the Frankfurt Public
Prosecutor’s office for combating
cybercrime, the site launched in 2015
and had sales totalling in €1.23b in
2020 alone. It was a host to a bevy
of illicit activities, including the trade
of drugs, hacked materials, forged
documents, illegal digital services,
and suspected money laundering.
While there is definitely cause
for celebration, authorities are still
concerned as the operators and
administrators of the website still
remain at large, as of 6th April 2022.
The anonymity of the dark web
presents a host of repercussions,
some positive and some not. While
the dark web can act as a gateway
to freedom of expression for those
in strict regimes, it also acts as
a shroud for those who wish to
pursue unlawful endeavours. It
brings to question the inevitability
of the uprising of more dark web
marketplaces. Is this take-down
indeed a pivotal moment towards a
more regulated dark web? Or is this
simply a single bust in a series of
many to come?
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 41
MANUFACTURING
NANOTECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
IN MANUFACTURING
UNVEILING THE IDEA OF “NANOTECHNOLOGY” IN MANUFACTURING
The concept of Nanotechnology primarily means the manipulation or manufacture of nanoscopic materials in
technology. In light of this, the idea of nanotechnology has made it to the realms of manufacturing currently,
which gives a competitive definition of what is meant by nano?
Nonetheless, one
popular definition for
nanomaterials, which
make up the chunk of
nanotechnology presently
in use, was established by the
European Commission. It defines
nano as any material made up of at
least 50% of particles between one
and 100 nanometers in size— or,
about one-hundredth to one-tenth
the size of the average germ.
In addition, nanotechnology
has grown over some time and the
contributing factors to this large
scale growth focus on empirical
observations and minute studies
developed by observers. For instance,
microscopic scales talk about flexible
circuit boards, etc. On the contrary,
nanomaterials are highly specialized
in offering innumerable advantages.
Such kinds of materials are prone
to behaving differently because of
their rare properties and remarkable
structure.
For instance, one of the most
popular types of nanomaterials is
nanotubes, which are lightweight,
tough, with a near-limit tip surface
area, chemically stable, and
thermally conductive than diamond.
Not only does nanotechnology
incorporate the use of nanomaterials,
but it also includes other spheres
of interest like nanoelectronics,
nanomedicine, and nanorobotics.
Such are the subdomains regulating
the nanoscale. Also, besides
nanomaterials, nanoelectronics and
nanorobotics are related to the area
of manufacturing.
How is nanotechnology adopted in m
anufacturing?
It is undeniable that there are
different types of nanomaterials
along with a variety of potential
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NANOTECHNOLOGY IS INDEED
CAPABLE OF ESTABLISHING
OR MANUFACTURING
LUBRICANTS, USEFUL TO THE
CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS. IN ADDITION,
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IS ALSO USED IN CAR
MANUFACTURING.
applications used.
Carbon nanotubes are highly
popular and prominent forms of
nanomaterials as they stand out
from the rest in terms of their
unique properties. In addition, they
are already put to use when the
manufacturer is looking for high
wear resistance or break strength in
a lightweight package. For example,
bulletproof vests, bike frames, etc.
The distinctive properties of
nanotubes also make them suitable
for water purification, drug delivery,
etc. The coils of carbon as seen in
the nanotubes are capable enough to
filter out the chemical, physical and
biological pollutants from the water.
Also, their shape can be coated
around the inner items, protecting
them from drug delivery.
Carbon nanofibers can be used
in manufacturing or producing
safety wear like biotextiles, which
offer multiple advantages like
antimicrobial properties, stain
resistance, etc.
Carbon nanoparticles can be
adopted with the concoction of heavy,
non-nano materials just like steel.
Whenever they are dispersed through
steel, nanoparticles come with the
amazing quality of increasing their
strength. With this, it can create
lighter materials as well, without
directly utilising the nanomaterial.
Application of nanotechnology in
manufacturing
Nanotechnology is indeed capable
of establishing or manufacturing
lubricants, useful to the creation
of industrial applications. In
addition, nanotechnology is also
used in car manufacturing, as
tire manufacturers are adopting
polymer nanocomposites in the
tires to increase their durability or
resistance. Also, nanotechnology can
be applied to the production of car
products such as motor oil.
In terms of electronics,
nanotechnology promotes the
manufacturing of electronic devices
like nanoscale transistors born out
of carbon nanotubes. In light of this,
within a small scale, you can print out
flexible items such as plastic solar
panels, flexible glass sensors, etc.
How is nanotechnology going to
change the realms of manufacturing?
It is very much true that
nanotechnology is a new concept,
whereas the high prevalence of
technology promotes its growth
at an exponential rate, making it
possible to see how effective these
technologies can be.
With the introduction of
nanomaterials, it is very much
understood how carbon nanotubes
are applied in the manufacturing
of various goods. However,
nanotechnology in electronics will
surely revolutionise the production
of flexible devices and circuit
boards. Hence, the adoption and
application of nanotechnology
continue to grow.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 43
INTERVIEW
of measuring the impact of every HR intervention
on business outcomes, a certified facilitator and
instructional designer who enjoys delivering training
programs for clients as well as teams across the
region. The Technology Express had a chance to
interview Puneet, at the Digital Talent Ecosystem
Dialogue that took place in Dubai which was held
on 23rd May, the event was organized by Crafting
Dialogue where he shared his futuristic views about
business transformation.
PUNEET SWANI,
SENIOR PARTNER, CAREER
BUSINESS LEADER – MERCER
For over twenty years, Puneet Swani has been advising
organizations in over twenty countries across Asia, the
Middle East, and Africa on people and HR issues. Having
begun his professional journey as a consultant from the very
onset, he has acquired deep expertise in every aspect of
talent management, transformation, and rewards across a
broad spectrum of industries.
Puneet considers himself to be passionate about
helping clients develop a compelling talent strategy
and a sustainable employee value proposition to
enable them to be ready for the Future of Work
ensuring they win the war for talent in emerging or
growth markets. Puneet is a person who loves the challenge
Previously you talked about how digital
transformation is turning technical skills into
personal skills, can you elaborate more on that
idea?
“So as organizations are evolving, a lot of work
is becoming automated, and a lot of work is being
done through AI. I previously gave an example
of a surgeon who would perform the surgery
themselves, back then that was a technical skill, like
heart surgery or any other type of surgery.
Now robots are doing that, you do not need
that expertise or technical skill. you need to either
operate the robot or have the skill to communicate
with the patient’s family. If you look at the oil rigging
industry, many people were rig heads who would be
specialists in drilling. And how do you drill now? all
of the machines use AI, sensing where the oil could
be and how deep to go. So, that specialist skill of
being a driller goes away. But now you would need
to operate, program, or even create the algorithms
that the sensors use to detect it. So that is what
we mean when we say that you are starting to
interact with technology rather than possessing the
technical skills of the technology”.
The pandemic caused a big shift from working in the
office to working from home, what do you think the
future holds?
Organizations are all trying different models. if
you look globally some organizations have decided
not to have offices at all, saying workers can always
work from home, 100 % of the time. Some go on to
say that they will have common networking places.
This is the new definition of an office. We still need
culture to be created, we still need collaboration,
and we still need people to work with each other
and know each other. Hence, we create these
common places that will be called an office but not
to deliver work, but for all these other areas.
And then there are other organizations who say
that we had a disruption, and that disruption is over.
I really want people to come together because it is
important to their mental wellness. It is especially
important to their social wellbeing and their physical
well-being. The issues that arise from working
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“SO AS ORGANIZATIONS ARE
EVOLVING, A LOT OF WORK
IS BECOMING AUTOMATED,
AND A LOT OF WORK IS
BEING DONE THROUGH AI.
I PREVIOUSLY GAVE AN
EXAMPLE OF A SURGEON
WHO WOULD PERFORM THE
SURGERY THEMSELVES,
BACK THEN THAT WAS A
TECHNICAL SKILL, LIKE
HEART SURGERY OR ANY
OTHER TYPE OF SURGERY.
from home are surrounding mental
wellness and physical wellness and
no work-life balance. People are
working till midnight. Earlier there
was a 9 to 5 working structure.
And then you have the
organisations in the middle that will
say come back twice a week. So, I
guess there is no right answer for it. I
think organisations will be across the
whole valuation, depending on what
works for them. But I think they need
to be very clear on why they want
employees back in the office. During
the pandemic we said we were more
profitable, we could deliver all the
work from home, so why do they
need people to come back? Every
organization needs to answer that
“why?” for themselves and once they
do that, then that right answer will
come whether it is 2 days, 5 days or
zero days.
What message do you have for
SMEs?
You know from an SME
perspective, the key is going to be
how fast they start using technology
in their organizations, whether it is
to interact with customers, whether
it is to deliver work, whether it is to
produce or automate anything. Now
I know there are cost barriers to
it, and SMEs cannot afford some of
these expensive technologies. The
examples I gave about whole-sharing
costs can connect a network of five
companies in similar industries, in
my case I say we will all co-fund one
technology project and that would
give you 20% of the cost rather than
100%. So, I think they would have to
start doing a lot of crowdsourcing
and partnering, rather than trying to
buy and sell everything on their own.
So that the whole partnership model,
the ecosystem that I was talking
about in the marketplace, is going to
be important.
Do you think talent mobility will
be a major pillar in the future of
businesses?
Mr. Swani: so, if we look 5 or 7
years back the whole discussion on
globalization, that companies would
be moving people around because
different cultures and different
backgrounds bring about new ideas
and innovation. All of that was always
especially important. Even If we
had a break for two years because
of the pandemic with lockdowns
and people not being able to move
around. Absolutely, talent mobility
will play a very critical role in doing
that. however, the definition of talent
mobility is going to change from just
cross-country assignments to within
the country as well. So, if you look at
the high-tech firms in the US, they
are all based in Silicon Valley. They
always want their talent to be there,
but the pandemic has changed that
whole outlook allowing us to say I
can now work from Atlanta, I can
now work from Seattle, for Google
or for Facebook. Which prior wanted
me there. I think that mobility within
the country or within smaller cities is
going to increase, which will also be
good from a profitability perspective.
Because now firms do not need to
pay Silicon Valley salaries, they can
pay local salaries there. From an
individual with a high cost of living in
Silicon Valley, they can stay in their
own home and city with their parents.
It’s going to be a win-win for both.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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BIOTECH
PROS AND CONS OF GENETICALLY
MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) FOODS
Researchers adopt genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, to create plants that are more
resistant, healthier, or have a superior taste. People, on the other hand, are concerned about their
safety, and there is great disagreement regarding the benefits and drawbacks of using GMOs.
GMOs are produced via
gene modification, which
involves injecting genetic
material, or DNA, from
another organism.
Plants, such as fruits and
vegetables, make up the majority of
commercially accessible GMO foods.
There is some controversy over
the benefits and risks of GMO foods.
In this article, we discuss the pros
and cons of GMO crops, taking into
account their potential effects on
human health and the environment.
The advantages and hazards of
genetically modified foods are hotly
debated. We look at the benefits and
drawbacks of genetically modified
crops, as well as their possible
consequences for human health and
the environment.
PROS
Genetic modification is used to give
foods better qualities. For example,
they have designed two new varieties
of apples that turn less brown when
cut or bruised.
Making crops more resistant to
diseases and infestations which
result in higher yields for farmers
and a more attractive product.
Increasing nutritional value or
improving taste.
All of these factors contribute to
lower costs for the consumer. They
can also ensure that more people
have access to quality food.
CONS
Because genetically engineering
foods is a relatively new practice,
little is known about the long-term
effects and safety.
There are many purported
downsides, but the evidence
varies, and the main health issues
associated with GMO foods are hotly
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THERE IS CONCERN THAT GENETIC MODIFICATION,
WHICH CAN BOOST A CROP’S RESISTANCE
TO DISEASE OR MAKE IT MORE TOLERANT TO
HERBICIDES, COULD AFFECT THE ABILITY OF
PEOPLE TO DEFEND AGAINST ILLNESS.
debated while research is ongoing.
This section discusses the evidence
for a range of drawbacks that people
often associate with GMO foods.
Allergic reactions
Some people believe that GMO
foods have more potential to trigger
allergic reactions. This is because
they may contain genes from an
allergen — a food that prompts an
allergic reaction. The World Health
Organization (WHO) discourages
genetic engineers from using DNA
from allergens unless they can prove
that the gene itself does not cause
the problem. It is worth noting that
there have been no reports of allergic
effects of any GMO foods currently on
the market.
Cancer
Some researchers believe that
eating GMO foods can contribute
to the development of cancer. They
argue that because the disease is
caused by mutations in DNA, it is
dangerous to introduce new genes
into the body. The American Cancer
Society (ACS) has said that there is
no evidence for this. However, they
note that no evidence of harm is not
the same as proof of safety and that
reaching a conclusion will require
more research.
Antibacterial resistance
There is concern that genetic
modification, which can boost a
crop’s resistance to disease or
make it more tolerant to herbicides,
could affect the ability of people to
defend against illness. Some GMO
plants contain genes that make
them resistant to certain antibiotics.
This resistance could pass on to
humans. There is a growing concern
globally that people are becoming
increasingly resistant to antibiotics.
There is a chance that GMO foods
could be contributing to this crisis.
The WHO has said that the risk of
gene transfer is low. As a precaution,
however, it has set guidelines for the
manufacturers of GMO foods.
Outcrossing
Outcrossing refers to the risk
of genes from certain GMO plants
mixing with those of conventional
crops. There have been reports of
low levels of GMO crops approved
as animal feed or for industrial use
being found in food meant for human
consumption.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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BIOTECH
MUBADALA, G42 TO SET UP BIOPHARMA
MANUFACTURING CAMPUS IN ABU DHABI
Mubadala Investment
Company PJSC
(Mubadala) and G42,
the leading UAEbased
AI and cloud
computing company, signed an
agreement to establish a world-class
biopharmaceutical manufacturing
campus (Biopharma Campus) in
Abu Dhabi that will tap into the
global state-of-the-art vaccine and
therapeutic products to strengthen
regional supply chains, and drive
forward the nation’s diversification
and economic growth agenda.
The Biopharma Campus will
invest in and establish multiple
biopharma initiatives, leveraging the
expertise of Mubadala’s advanced
manufacturing companies as well as
G42’s leading capabilities in artificial
intelligence and cloud computing.
The agreement reflects Mubadala’s
ambition of developing sustainable
and resilient healthcare and life
science ecosystem within Abu Dhabi,
further advancing the UAE’s socioeconomic
growth and diversification
while also improving health
outcomes across the nation and the
wider Middle East region.
Global supply shortages and
the limited amount of advanced
manufacturing activity within
the region has resulted in
biopharmaceuticals becoming a
high growth market (with 10 percent
CAGR over the past five years) and a
priority investment area for Mubadala
within the life sciences sector. The
ability of biopharmaceutical products
to address previously untreatable
conditions has also inspired
confidence in the market’s long-term
and future growth potential.
Commenting on the agreement,
Musabbeh Al Kaabi, Chief Executive
Officer of UAE Investments at
Mubadala, said, “Through the
establishment of this campus
in partnership with G42 and our
group companies, we are investing
in innovation and reinforcing Abu
Dhabi’s rapidly developing life
sciences ecosystem. Bringing
cutting-edge manufacturing
technologies to the UAE will not only
strengthen our nation’s biopharma
supply chain and pandemic response
but provide opportunities for local
talent development and long-term,
sustainable economic growth.”
Peng Xiao, Group CEO, G42,
said, “Over the years, AI and cloud
computing technologies have come
of age. From their humble origins in
the tech sector a decade ago, today
these technologies are leveraged
across a wide array of industries
that value speed, scalability,
innovation, and resilience. There is a
massive opportunity for pharma and
healthcare companies to leverage AI
and cloud technologies to improve
their processes and we at G42 are
very pleased to be partnering with
Mubadala to build on the respective
strengths and further accelerate
the development of the UAE’s life
sciences ecosystem.”
The world-class Biopharma
Campus will focus on end-to-end
manufacturing of state-of-theart
biologics and host anchor
partnerships with Contract
Manufacturing and Development
Organisations (CDMOs).
A CDMO model enables
manufacturers to work with multiple
innovators, reducing product risk and
enabling economies of scale.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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NEWS
IN FOCUS
BIOTECH
Rezolute banks $130M to take
treatment for rare disease into
pivotal trial
Rezolute has made its pitch to
challenge Zealand Pharma for
the congenital hyperinsulinism
(CHI) space. The biotech linked its
candidate to a 75% reduction in
severe low blood sugar events in
children, emboldening it to raise
$130 million to support a push
into phase 3.
Bad news from FDA prompts Spero
to lay off 75% of staff, drop UTI drug
A tough call from the FDA has led
Spero Therapeutics to become the
latest in an ever-growing line of
biotechs taking evasive action to
stay afloat. The company will halt the
commercialization of its late-stage
urinary tract infection drug and lay off
three-quarters of its staff.
Gilead follows Big Pharma peers to
Dragonfly’s pond in $300M deal for
natural killer cell engagers
Dragonfly Therapeutics’ TriNKET
platform seems to be turning out
more than simple tchotchkes, if
buy-ins from Merck & Co., AbbVie
and Bristol Myers Squibb are any
indication. Gilead has become the
latest Big Pharma to find a gem
from the small biotech, entering a
$300 million upfront deal to work
together on cancer and inflammatory
diseases.
Seeing green: Breakthrough
Properties raises $3B to build in
biotech
Dollar signs aren’t the only green
thing at Breakthrough Properties. A
joint venture of biotech investment
firm Bellco Capital and real estate
developer and investor Tishman
Speyer, Breakthrough’s $3 billion fund
will go to buying and building biotech
facilities in the U.S. and Europe, with
a focus on sustainability.
Record-breaking 2021 revenue shows
there’s more to Swiss biotech sector
than Roche, Novartis
Swiss biotechs saw record-breaking
revenue and R&D investment in
2021, which the industry hopes
will lead people to look beyond
homegrown giants like Roche and
Novartis.
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Orion aims to challenge Vertex with new pain management licensing deal
After announcing staff layoffs and an R&D pivot in March, the first evidence of
Orion’s increased focus on pain management has materialized in the form of a
licensing deal that will put it up against Vertex Pharmaceuticals.
Scientists have stumbled upon a
potential dementia treatment
The scientists—hailing from the U.S.,
U.K. and Portugal—hypothesized
that stress could be a trigger of
poor cellular function and ultimately
hinder the ability of proteins to be
synthesized and correctly “fold.” Over
time, misfolded proteins can build up,
creating “aggregates,” which impact
neuron function.
Moderna co-founder, researchers
near ‘Holy Grail’ for heart
regeneration
Healing a broken heart has taken
on new meaning—researchers led
by Moderna’s co-founder have a
new approach that may repair heart
function after damage, closing in
on the long-awaited “Holy Grail” for
patients awaiting heart transplant.
AstraZeneca bags pan-variant
COVID-19 antibodies from stealthy
biotech in $157M deal
AstraZeneca is keeping its foot on the
gas on COVID-19 R&D, striking a deal
to license RQ Biotechnology’s earlystage
monoclonal antibodies against
SARS-CoV-2 in a deal worth up to
$157 million plus royalties.
Investors take root in Aspen
Neuroscience’s customized cell
therapy as $147.5M round closes
Aspen Neuroscience, a biotech
developing the first autologous
neuron replacement for Parkinson’s
disease, is seeing double, as investors
have flooded the company’s series B
with $147.5 million following an initial
$70 million round two years ago.
Moderna tunes vaccine platform to
next potential viral threat: monkeypox
As cases of monkeypox continue
to creep up worldwide, Moderna is
turning its vaccine platform towards
finding a jab to defend against the
disease.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 51
COVER STORY
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ELON MUSK
Who Is Elon Musk?
Admired for his business acumen and thirst for scientific discovery, Elon Musk has cemented himself as one of
the greatest minds of the 21st century. The tech-mogul is uniquely famous in his field, not necessarily for his
accolades, but more so for his multifarious character. Much like a chameleon, Musk represents many things to
different people. To some, he is a pioneer and a hero, to others, a strategic businessman, and to the young, he
is a socialite. In fact, by creating a presence of relatability via his affiliation with pop culture, Musk is not only
prominent for his academic prowess but as a public persona. This is demonstrated by the incident surrounding
Dogecoin, in which a single tweet from him impelled its market value by 1500%. Extrapolating the advantage of
the pervasive culture of proximity, Musk, or shall I say SNL’s newest recruit, has secured his role as a constant
fixture in the media.
The Tesla chairman is no stranger to
controversy. Why?
His financial power and bravado,
to a large extent, shield him from
the consequences of public scrutiny.
At least enough so that he is not
hindered from pursuing his goals.
One such goal is his recent quest for
the acquisition of the social media
app, Twitter. Aside from the platform
being an environment for leisure and
entertainment, Twitter has grown to
become a key breeding ground to
propel and popularise a variety of
agents’ socio-political and economic
positions. A quality that Musk intends
to uphold with his “ownership.” An
avid user of Twitter himself, Musk
has decided to take on the proverbial
mantle of “saving” the app by making
it private. According to Forbes,
Twitter has seen a steady decline
in terms of users, a fact that some
say has encouraged the company to
accept Elon Musk’s proposal.
Elon Musk King Takes Over Twitter
Despite Musk putting in his offer
to buy Twitter on the 14th of April,
his involvement in the app, in terms
of equity, is somewhat of a saga
beginning a few months prior.
On January 31st…
Musk began buying Twitter stock
and by March 14th, he had up to 5%
in shares. He continued to buy stock,
without disclosing his stake to the
SEC. This allowed him to purchase
stock at a much lower price than they
would have been valued for had his
stock been disclosed.
On March 24th…
Musk tweets, “Worried about de
facto bias in the Twitter algorithm
having a major effect on the public;
Twitter algorithm should be open
source,” followed by “Free speech is
essential to a functioning democracy.”
Do you believe Twitter rigorously
adheres to this principle? “ on
the 25th in a poll created for his
followers. His critiques had several
of his followers suggest that he buy
Twitter, unbeknownst to them that
Musk had already acquired shares.
On April 4th…
Musk’s stake in Twitter is revealed
to the public, and he begins tweeting
about ideas to implement on Twitter,
going as far as to create a poll for
his followers to vote. Later that day,
Musk was invited to join the board of
directors and to sign an agreement
that mandated that he would not
be able to own more than 14.9% of
shares.
On April 5th…
Musk refiled his disclosure of
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 53
COVER STORY
MUSK TWEETS, “WORRIED
ABOUT DE FACTO BIAS IN THE
TWITTER ALGORITHM HAVING
A MAJOR EFFECT ON THE
PUBLIC; TWITTER ALGORITHM
SHOULD BE OPEN SOURCE,”
FOLLOWED BY “FREE
SPEECH IS ESSENTIAL TO A
FUNCTIONING DEMOCRACY.”
DO YOU BELIEVE TWITTER
RIGOROUSLY ADHERES TO
THIS PRINCIPLE? “ ON THE
25TH IN A POLL CREATED FOR
HIS FOLLOWERS.
stake. In his initial file he was listed
as a passive investor, however with
the invitation to join the board, he
refiled as an active investor. On the
9th of April, he later rescinded his
agreement to join the board, and it
was made public on the 10th. This is
after a tirade of suggestions from
Musk, such as converting Twitter’s
San Francisco headquarters into
a homeless shelter and having a
subscription-based system called
Twitter Blue. By refusing the offer to
join the board, Musk is free to buy as
many shares as he wants.
On April 14th…
Musk offers to buy Twitter at a
valuation of $43 billion. Akin to his
playful nature, the valuation of $54.20
a share is a reference to his bid for a
failed attempt to take Twitter.
On April 15th…
Twitter tries to ward off Musk’s
takeover by enacting a “poison pill”,
which would allow shareholders
to purchase stock at a lower price,
should a shareholder exceed 15% of
ownership.
On April 21st…
Musk has lined up $46.5 billion in
funding, with 21 billion being funded
from his own equity and $25.5 billion
from various financial institutions.
On April 24th…
Twitter’s Board began to take the
offer more seriously after talks with
Musk took place, wherein he showed
them the details of his financing.
On April 25th…
Twitter concedes and agrees
to Musk’s original offer of $54.20 a
share, valuing at around $44 billion.
On April 29th…
Musk sells additional Tesla stock,
bringing the total amount of stocks
sold in the six months to about $25
billion.
On May 4th…
Musk secures an additional
$7.1 billion from various backers,
including
Larry Ellison, founder of Oracle
Corp., Vy Capital, Sequoia Capital,
Binance, and more. Saudi Arabia’s
Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, agreed to
roll over his Twitter shares, worth
about $1.9 Billion at $54.20 per share.
On May 6th…
Musk’s grand plans for Twitter
are revealed. According to The New
York Times, a pitch deck presented to
investors details plans to reduce the
company’s reliance on advertising,
as well as introduce a subscriptionbased
product or system. The
deck also presented Musk’s plans
to increase Twitter’s revenue to
$26.4 billion by 2028. He goes on
to forecast growth in users of $217
million to $931 million. This will be
done by expanding the company’s
negligible payments business.
On May 13th…
Musk tweets,
“Twitter deal temporarily on
hold pending details supporting
calculation that spam/fake accounts
do indeed represent less than 5% of
users,”
This was followed up by a tweet
some hours later in which he said he
was still committed to the acquisition.
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MUSK TWEETS,
“TWITTER DEAL TEMPORARILY
ON HOLD PENDING DETAILS
SUPPORTING CALCULATION
THAT SPAM/FAKE ACCOUNTS
DO INDEED REPRESENT LESS
THAN 5% OF USERS,”
In a follow-up tweet, he said that
his team would conduct its own
random sampling test to find out if
fake accounts on the social media
platform indeed contributed less than
5%.
On May 16th…
Musk and Agrawal, The current
CEO of Twitter, come to loggerheads
over the measuring of spam
accounts. Agrawal explains how
measuring spam accounts is tricky
as some of them are actual humans
and bots are allowed on Twitter.
Musk’s, now notorious, response was
a poop emoji.
On May 17th…
Musk threatened that unless
Twitter could prove that spam
accounts made up less than 5% he
would rescind the takeover. However,
after unanimously agreeing to the
takeover, Twitter’s board intends to
execute the agreement. And thanks
to a performance provision in the
merger agreement, Musk might be
forced to complete the deal, even if it
is taken to court.
What now?
As of the time of publishing,
the deal hangs in the balance. If
we infer from his work in his other
companies, the takeover would mean
that Twitter would be in for some big
developments.
SpaceX alone has many projects
underway, such as the Starship,
which is a fully reusable super
heavy-lift rocket that will be used
to send satellites to orbit, resupply
the International Space Station, land
on the Moon, and ferry crews to
Mars, and travel between locations
on Earth. SpaceX made history in
2008 with the Falcon 1 being the first
privately developed liquid-fuel rocket
to reach orbit, and in 2017 by re-flying
both a Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon
spacecraft.
As the product architect at Tesla,
Musk has pioneered the EV industry
with the Model S and X, blazing a trail
for other car brands to follow suit.
The model S is the highest rated car
ever, having got 16,000 reservations
before even reaching the market. The
model X is rated as the safest car
tested by the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration. The Model X
was rated higher than any vehicle,
electric or otherwise. Keeping
sustainability at the centre of all its
production, Tesla has diversified their
offerings to supply both commercialscale
energy storage products and
solar roofs. While there aren’t any
new car models for 2022, Tesla plans
to get the Cybertruck, Roadster, and
Tesla Semi into production in 2023.
The Boring Company aims to
build what it calls the Hyperloop. The
hyperloop was an idea conceived
by Musk in 2012. It is an ultra-highspeed
transportation system for
both commuters and cargo. The
Tesla and SpaceX CEO envisioned
the Hyperloop to be twice as quick
as a plane. The idea was spurned
by Musk’s frustration about being
stuck in traffic. What started out
as a tweet ended up becoming his
next entrepreneurial venture. The
company began selling merchandise,
including their infamous “not a
flamethrower”, earning them millions
in funding. The Boring Company
has already built an R&D tunnel in
Hawthorne, and is currently working
on the Vegas Loop. Additionally,
Neuralink is drawing closer to
bringing its ultra-high bandwidth
brain-machine interface chips to the
human trial stage.
This leaves spectators wondering
how Musk will manage to balance
and keep up with his roles in all
his companies. It is evident that
Musk has his hands full and with
this purchase, it is expected that
he would have an active role in the
running of Twitter, much like his
other companies. Although Musk has
a knack for turning his fanciful ideas
into reality, this feat might be one that
is highly ambitious for just one man.
He is no stranger to working long
hours or sleeping on the factory floor,
and with another company added to
his portfolio, there are more days like
that to come.
Needless to say, there will come
a time when we reach a bypass.
To what degree are we willing to
withstand Musk’s ambitions through
the exertion of his economic power to
capture what he wants, whenever he
wants, and however he wants it?
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
AR VS. VR IN EDUCATION
A
fter COVID-19, the
education system shifted
from physical mode to
online mode. As our
world is becoming digital,
the education system is also getting
developed digitally. Now, classes are
going on through Zoom and Google
Meet, and slowly it will get shifted to
AR and VR technology. The education
through AR and VR technology will
be more effective. Students will learn
practically. Everything is not possible
to be shown and experimented
theoretically only. But, through AR
and VR technology it is possible. They
help to bring the computer-generated
image into real life. Through AR and
VR technology, students will learn
things with more concentration and
fun. Now, let us understand what AR
and VR are and which one is good for
education.
AR Vs VR: The Missing Reality in
Education
Augmented Reality (AR) is
the technology that brings a
computer-generated image to live
view, by using the camera of your
smartphone. Examples on which
you can experience AR are Snapchat
lenses and Pokémon Go.
Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of
technology that creates stimulation of
a 3D image or environment that can
be interacted with in a physical way
by a person using special equipment
like a helmet with a screen inside,
glasses, or gloves with sensors.
VR technology requires ownership
of the hardware. These devices
are very costly, especially for the
parents who would need to invest
in the devices for their 12-year-old.
These devices can be used in higher
education. For example, in medical
fields, VR technologies can be used
to practice surgical procedures
or to get any other knowledge. VR
technologies are great tools for
educational purposes, but it needs
huge investments.
AR technology only requires a
smartphone or a tablet. Through AR
technology, it is easy for the teachers
to make students understand
the concept by visualizing and
understanding the challenging
subjects. In higher education, AR
technology can help in science,
engineering, and maths. Students can
learn to operate a chemical plant and
can have experiments with different
chemical reactions through AR
technology.
AR Vs VR: Conclusion
AR cannot provide the same
level of concentration as VR does,
but for certain subjects it is good.
It can increase engagement and
concentration levels.
Both technologies are superb
and are great tools for educational
purposes. Since we are now
living in a digital world, everything
is becoming digital, AR and VR
technologies are becoming more
accessible and widely understood.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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CLOUD COMPUTING
THE RISE OF SERVERLESS
COMPUTING
Serverless figuring has been acquiring consideration nowadays. Its improvement began in 2014 when AWS sent off. AWS
Lambda, one of the primary serverless figuring administrations to arrive at the market. With its prevalence demonstrated,
AWS Lambda was then trailed by Azure Functions by Microsoft and Cloud Functions by Google. Be that as it may, what is
serverless registering? Why is it so notable?
What is serverless
processing?
It’s actually the
thing the name
proposes, without
servers, your designers or heads are
not generally expected to oversee
foundation assets presented by cloud
suppliers - permitting you to develop
and answer change at a lot quicker
pace.
Suppliers offer their own
administrations that will robotize
limit provisioning and fixing, so you
can zero in on composing code. AWS
offers this through their Lambda
administration, and Azure offers it
through Functions - the two of which
dispose of foundation the board and
are accordingly simpler to scale.
What’s next for serverless figuring?
Persuaded by the presentation
and cost decrease benefits, a
developing number of endeavors are
changing their way of life to oblige
serverless. 56% of organizations have
proactively wandered into serverless
registering, or are hoping to do as
such throughout 2022. Reception is
supposed to increment by 311%.
What are the upsides of serverless
registering?
Serverless offers engineers/
developers, three principle benefits.
1. Better time
As referenced, serverless
liberates engineers from the issue
of overseeing foundation. It gives
them significantly more chance to
zero in on things like undertaking
enhancement, development, abilities
improvement, and the business side
of their work.
2. Diminished costs
Customary backend
administrations presented by cloud
suppliers frequently bring about the
client paying for unused space or
inactive CPU time. With serverless
figuring, designers just pay for what
they use, permitting them to set aside
the additional cash.
3. Worked on liabilities
Serverless design works on
engineers’ positions in different
ways. For instance, with serverless,
engineers/developers don’t need
to stress over their arrangements
to increase their code. The cloud
supplier handles all of the scaling
on request. Serverless additionally
improves backend code. With FaaS,
Engineers can make straight forward
capacities that freely play out a
solitary reason, for example, settling
on an API decision.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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NEWS
IN FOCUS
CLOUD
AI COMPUTING & ML
Saudi SCCC launches new services in
the region
Saudi Cloud Computing Company
(“SCCC”), a new joint venture formed
by Alibaba Cloud, Saudi Telecom
Company (stc) Group, eWTP Arabia
Capital, the Saudi Company for
Artificial Intelligence (SCAI), and
the Saudi Information Technology
Company (SITE), has announced the
launch of its services in Saudi Arabia.
Cloudflare is the latest high-tech firm
to make DIC its home
More than 20 years since its
establishment in 2000, Dubai Internet
City (DIC) continues to be among
the world’s preferred hubs for new
economy companies, with several
high-growth, high value-added,
technology-enabled global firms
recently choosing DIC to establish
their regional operations.
Abu Dhabi-based G42 Cloud teams
up with Kyndryl
G42 Cloud, a leading UAE-based
cloud computing company, has
established a strategic partnership
with Kyndryl, one of the world’s
major IT infrastructure services
suppliers, focused at speeding up
cloud adoption in the UAE and the
Middle East.
Tech companies and banks losing
skilled staff to FinTech start-ups
According to new research,
employees at major banks and some
of the world’s largest technology
businesses are progressively
departing for FinTech start-ups.
Bankers, engineers, data scientists
and sales staff from Wall Street, the
City of London and Silicon Valley
are among those joining a mass
departure that picked up speed
during the Covid-19 pandemic,
according to data compiled by Revelio
Labs, a workplace intelligence
company.
Aldar awards pilot projects to five
technology start-ups through its
accelerator programme
Aldar Properties, Abu Dhabi’s biggest
listed developer, has awarded pilot
projects to five technology start-ups
as part of the second cycle of its
ScaleUp accelerator programme that
was unveiled last year in partnership
with Majid Al Futtaim Communities.
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Instabug platform raises $46m in Series B funding round
Instabug, a software start-up founded in Egypt and based in the US that provides bug and crash reporting for mobile
applications, has raised $46 million to further develop its platform and expand its customer base.
UAE’s NorthLadder raises $10m in
funding to support growth
NorthLadder, a UAE-based digital
trading platform for pre-owned
electronics, raised $10 million through
a convertible note and supporting
venture capital funding to boost
growth.
UAE startup Ogram raises $3m in
Series A funding
Ogram, a UAE-based digital staffing
platform, has raised Dh11 million
($3m) in a Series A funding round
as economies in the region continue
to recover from the coronavirus
pandemic and investors allocate
more cash to promising start-ups.
EdTech start-up Manara raises $3
million in new funding round
The US-based educational
technology start-up Manara, which
helps engineers from the Middle
East and North Africa region get
jobs at top tech companies such as
Google, Meta and Amazon, raised $3
million in a pre-seed funding round.
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DATA & DATA INTELLIGENCE
CONSUMER PREFERENCES:
TOP TRENDS IN 2022
Market research has never been more important than it is right now because consumer tastes are
continuously changing, companies want a reliable method of determining what their customers want
and why. This may appear to be a monumental effort, but there is a method for marketers to gain a
better understanding of their customers’ preferences using real-world data.
Marketers may gain a
holistic understanding
of their customers
by leveraging data
intelligence rather
than relying just on survey data.
This solution eliminates the need
for a “short survey” pop-up at the
conclusion of the checkout process,
and it doesn’t interfere with the
customer’s shopping experience
in any way. Marketers may have
a better knowledge of what their
consumers will respond to with a
data intelligence product.
Top 5 Consumer Trends in 2022:
Finding Alternatives
When faced with difficulties
obtaining their preferred or typical
products and services, people search
for ways to get the same items or
come up with new ways to obtain
alternatives. Businesses are being
forced to pivot and create new ways
for customers to obtain products
and services as a result of supply
chain limitations. Data should be
used by companies and distributors
to increase supply chain visibility,
fine-tune processes, and reconsider
expenditures.
Climate Change
Sustainable movements and ecofriendly
lifestyles aren’t going away
anytime soon. As worries about the
climate change grow, consumers
want companies to stand up and
are taking action through the items
they buy. To stay up with the rising
conversion, businesses must commit
to decreasing their carbon impact
and connect their offers with these
expectations.
Using bots
Customers want a unique
experience, but they also want
it to happen quickly. Chatbots
are increasingly being used by
businesses to answer quickly,
whether through an app, website,
social media, or text messaging.
It would be fantastic if your
company could have a real person
react to each question right away.
However, for the vast majority of
sectors, this is just not practical.
Chatbots are capable of handling
simple and commonly asked
inquiries and providing personalized
responses.
More personalization
Personalization is becoming
increasingly important to consumers.
Customers are seeking for
businesses that understand their
specific requirements.
One of the most significant
benefits of salesforce customer
relationship management is the
ability to treat each client as an
individual. The automation is
added to improve, not diminish
personalization.
Brand transparency and purpose
Customers want to support
companies that not just look
after their own employees and
contractors, but also contribute to
a better world. Consumers are up
to six times more inclined to buy
from organizations with a strong
purpose, according to a survey by
Zeno Group. By building a transparent
supply chain and highlighting how
they strive to help people and the
environment, businesses may attract
new consumers and increase loyalty
among existing ones.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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DATA AND DATA INTELLIGENCE
ASPENTECH
AND EMERSON
ESTABLISH
PARTNERSHIP
Emerson and AspenTech have
entered into an enhanced
commercial partnership that
will enable AspenTech to
penetrate new and existing
markets. The Company now employs
more than 3,700 people located in 62
offices across 41 countries.
Aspen Technology, a global leader
in industrial software, has completed
its transaction with Emerson Electric,
including the addition of Emerson’s
OSI and Geological Simulation
Software (GSS) businesses to
AspenTech.
As part of the close of the
transaction, Emerson has contributed
$6 billion in cash to AspenTech,
which will be received by AspenTech
shareholders, in exchange for a 55%
stake in AspenTech.
In addition, Emerson and
AspenTech have entered into an
enhanced commercial partnership
that will enable AspenTech to
penetrate new and existing markets.
The Company now employs more
than 3,700 people located in 62
offices across 41 countries.
Industrial software portfolio
AspenTech offers customers
a highly differentiated industrial
software portfolio with the
capabilities to optimise the entire
asset lifecycle across a wide range of
industry verticals.
With this new set of solutions,
AspenTech is now increasingly
well positioned to help customers
solve for the complexity of the dual
challenge: meeting the increasing
demand for resources from a rapidly
growing population in a profitable and
sustainable manner.
“Industrial leaders are at the
forefront of addressing the dual
challenge, and we are excited to
apply our newly combined expertise
and innovation to help them achieve
their sustainability and profitability
objectives,” said Antonio Pietri,
President and CEO of AspenTech.
“Today, we are the ‘new’
AspenTech, offering our customers
even greater scale, capabilities and
innovation, across a diverse range
of industries with the addition of OSI
and GSS.”
Combined company
Since its founding in the early
1990s, OSI has been focused on
optimising transmission and
distribution systems for utility
companies in the power industry,
which places the company in the
middle of the global electrification
imperative, including managing the
complexity created from a broader
set of renewables and other power
sources.
The utilities and power market
represents a new opportunity for
AspenTech to cross-sell our existing
solutions into our industrial customer
base.
The GSS business, which will now
be known as Subsurface Science and
Engineering (SSE), allows AspenTech
to provide an end-to-end solution for
the oil and gas supply chain with an
extension to the chemicals supply
chain, ensuring a complete interlock
from reservoir to the gas station and
into chemicals production.
There is also a long-term
sustainability growth opportunity
as companies continue to leverage
subsurface technologies for carbon
sequestration, geothermal and hydro
energy, and mining of rare earth
metals for applications such as
electric vehicle batteries.
“We have received
overwhelmingly supportive feedback
from customers who are excited
about our new innovations and
the addition of leading technology
unlocked through this transaction,”
added Pietri.
“They already understand the
benefits that this combination will
bring in helping them achieve higher
levels of efficiency and innovation to
enhance business performance and
meet sustainability goals.
Significant value
“We believe OSI and GSS
customers will realise significant
value in partnering with AspenTech
and benefit from our 40-year history
of innovation and software leadership
in capital-intensive industries.
Particularly for those companies in
the early phases of digitalisation,
AspenTech can guide them through
their journey, leveraging our
expertise from helping revolutionise
the oil and gas and chemical
industries.”
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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NEWS
IN FOCUS
DATA & DATA
INTELLIGENCE
Researchers set a new world record
for petabit data transmission per
second in Japan
Researchers at the National Institute
of Information and Communications
Technology (NICT) in Japan have
demonstrated data transmission
of more than one petabit per
second using a standard 0.125
mm diameter multi-core fiber
(MCF), TechXplore reported.
Internet users’ data
shared at a very high
volume; study suggests
Data about every
internet user is shared
hundreds of times each
day as companies bid
for online advertising
slots, a report
suggests.
SAFE and Obvious
Technologies sign strategic
partnership agreement
SAFE will now be able to
utilize cutting edge 3D Data
Visualization and Big Data
technologies enhancing
their unique one-stopshop
managed security
services portfolio, to be
offered to strategic and
critical facilities, venues,
assets and infrastructure
in the MENA region.
Match Group files lawsuit against
Google over in-app payment dispute
Match Group, the company behind
popular dating apps such as Tinder,
Match, and OkCupid, is suing Google
over its restrictive billing policies
on the Play Store. In its complaint,
Match Group claims Google
“illegally monopolized the market
for distributing apps” on Android by
forcing apps to use Google’s own
billing system and then taking a cut
of the payments.
Data security and privacy laws
develop across Africa
Reportedly, numerous countries
in Africa have developed or
implemented data privacy and
security laws in their countries in the
last few years.
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AVIATION
THE USE OF IOT IN-FLIGHT
IoT or Internet of Things is a system of web-enabled smart devices that use input devices and processors to collect, send
and act on data recorded from their environment. As our devices become smarter, the applications of IoT expand. This helps
to improve the efficiency and performance of technology, internal business operations, and by extension our quality of life.
IoT has numerous real-world
applications, as seen in home
appliances and wearable
technology. The use of IoT finds
its way into aviation in two main
areas: customer experience and
flight performance.
IoT could also work to improve
flight operations as well as aircraft
performance. IoT is able to record
and collect vast amounts of data
on all the parts of a plane during
flight, allowing for more effective
maintenance and engineering of
the aircraft. Using IoT systems will
enable engineers to pinpoint areas
that need maintenance, as well as
extrapolate data to predict future
occurrences or problems, thus
improving flight performance.
The use of IoT in-flight has the
potential to elevate the passenger
experience by either detecting
and maintaining optimal in-flight
conditions or collecting and recording
data on passengers in order to
keep track of all their preferences.
One such application is cabin
climate control. The use of smart
sensors could be used to record
and regulate the cabin climate to
improve passenger comfortability.
Temperature-detecting sensors
can record and, if outfitted to
do so, automatically regulate
the aircraft temperature to stay
within the stipulated level. In-flight
entertainment is another avenue
that IoT could find its place in, as
seen with the Qantas and Samsung
collaboration that brought about VR
and AR in-flight entertainment gear.
While passengers use the devices,
data is collected and recorded for
future use, allowing airlines to
better tailor their services to their
customers.
Wearables are some of the
earliest applications of IoT in-flight.
This is seen with EasyJet, which, as
early as 2015, started developing
uniforms with IoT wearables fitted
with LED lights and mics. The LEDs
work to display flight information to
passengers, and the mics streamline
communication, allowing cabin crew
to communicate directly with pilots,
passengers and other cabin crew
members. Another wearable in use
is the Air New Zealand Airband worn
by unaccompanied minors. The bands
allow guardians to keep track of the
minors throughout their journey,
providing them with comfort and
peace of mind.
IoT in aviation is a highly valuable
investment due to its potential to
improve customer retention and
long-term profitability for airlines.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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ENTERPRISE IT
OPTIMIZING CASH WITH A
TREASURY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
A treasury management system refers to enterprise software that is responsible for
overseeing or automating the repetitive or manual treasury processes. In light of this,
treasures or chief financial officers (CFOs) are exposed to the catapulting greater
visibility in terms of liquidity or cash, while keeping an eye on the bank accounts,
supervising important tasks like; keeping a check on financial transactions, managing
in-house banking, etc.
The Art of Optimizing Cash with a Treasury Management System
In this regard, several healthcare
firms and organisations are
prone to retaining short-term
liquidity balances for innumerable
purposes. For instance, the
basis includes factors like capital
expenditures, interest payments,
working capital needs, and principal.
Therefore, it seems viable for
the finance teams to optimize
the targeted balance in terms of
working capital in a broader way.
Nonetheless, as per Kaufman
Hall’s experience, teams frequently
“overshoot” the optimal amount
of cash and short-term securities
held on their organization’s balance
sheets, often without the benefits of
quantitative determination and for the
sake of conservatism.
Thus, it remains highly advisable
to operate these cash balances
through a series of measures
like;- forecasting, and daily cash
management with a risk framework,
which will help them access the
cash whenever needed or required.
Hence, such a strategy pushes the
finance teams one step ahead in
generating funds for the operations
or investment portfolios where the
capital is likely to generate great
returns.
Forecast liquidity needs
Forecast liquidity incorporates the
key factors that are: current levels of
liquidity, cash flow from operations,
payrolls, and receivables along with
other factors requiring liquidity.
The metrics which are adopted
in the forecast should address the
levels of liquidity based on the three
main financial statements along with
the working capital.
Now, once the analysis is fully
conducted, an extra liquidity buffer
can be added. And yet, such a
strategy might help the treasurers
and CFOs with one of the quantitative
methods, where one can readjust
the levels of liquidity up to tens of
millions of dollars.
Boosting Treasury Data
Infrastructure
Indeed, it is true that the
optimization of cash management
demands elaborated data from
various systems, which incorporate
plenty of formats. Examples
like bank credit capacity, debt
activity, accounting systems
with electronic medical records,
capital budgeting, etc. Yet, some
organisations use other software
or treasury workstations to look at
the positioning of cash as well as
forecasting.
The influence of bank assistance
Within this, some respective
inputs in liquidity do not have an
overpowering effect on over timing.
However, with the inclusion of the
treasury team, one can control
the supervision in areas such
as disbursements. In addition,
the factors that can help you
in controlling the visibility and
liquidity timing are; bank services
like controlled disbursements,
commercial card products etc.
Furthermore, many leading
commercial banks have been offering
a range of services that can oversee
the task of targeting or managing the
liquidity levels.
Also, a culmination of banking
services along with the technology
is better at ensuring how the
treasurer is capable of confirming
the monitoring of liquidity inflows or
outflows, which in turn can surely
automate various aspects of the
management process.
Integrated Projected liquidity
needs with financial and capital plans
Such a thing should ensure
strategic planning, involving
favourable communication between
the treasury and financial planning
staff such that the latter can plan
out budget-based projects and the
former is not viewed as jumping
over for a large sum of money. It is
also undeniable how financial needs
evolve within planning, while the
treasury has to look at ways to resize
its liquidity needs.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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ENTERPRISE IT
SHEIKH HAMDAN ISSUES EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
RESOLUTION TO ENHANCE DUBAI’S DIGITAL
TRANSFORMATION
The Crown Prince of Dubai
and Chairman of the
Executive Council of Dubai,
Sheikh Hamdan, has issued
the Executive Council
Resolution No. 15 of 2022 in regards
to information and communication
technology (ICT) policies of the
emirate’s government entities.
The move seeks to align the ICT
strategies of government entities
with the emirate’s strategic objectives
towards digital transformation, as
well as mitigate the risks associated
with digitalisation initiatives launched
by the government.
The Resolution also seeks to
ensure the optimal use of existing
infrastructure, data and services.
It also aims to develop procedures
that will ensure ICT compatibility and
integration at the government level.
According to the Resolution,
Digital Dubai Authority (DDA)
in collaboration with relevant
government entities, will develop
policies across all areas concerned
with achieving the government’s
plans for digital transformation,
including the ICT annual budget of
government entities; shared digital
services of government entities;
data centres and the Government of
Dubai’s cloud services, among other
areas.
The Director-General of DDA is
authorised to approve the policies
introduced pursuant to the Resolution
and their amendments.
Policies that have been approved
must be published on the Authority’s
website.
According to the Resolution,
DDA is tasked with overseeing the
implementation of the policies across
various stages. The Authority is
also tasked with preparing regular
reports to be shared with The
Executive Council on the adherence
of government entities to these
policies.
The Director-General of Digital
Dubai Authority will issue a
decision specifying the timeframe
for implementing the policies for
government entities.
Government entities are required
to implement the policies as per the
timeline set by the Director-General
of DDA and fully adhere to them. They
must also provide the Authority with
specific data and reports on a regular
basis, among other requirements.
Furthermore, the Resolution
annuls any other legislation that may
contradict it. Also, the resolution is
effective from its date of issuance
that will be published in the Official
Gazette.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 65
ENTERPRISE IT
UAE CONTINUES TO LEAD THE WAY
IN FTTH GLOBALLY
UAE is ranked number one
for the highest Fiber to the
Home (FTTH) penetration
among all its counterparts,
maintaining consistent
leadership since 2016, according
to the leading industry body FTTH
Council.
The council published its annual
report that showcases the countries
with the highest fibre optic network
penetration globally. The report
highlighted UAE as the number
one country with its fibre network
coverage surpassing Singapore,
China, South Korea and Hongkong.
The data from the report
showcases 20 countries that have
achieved penetration rates higher
than 50 percent. The global top 5
ranking is led by UAE with 97 percent,
followed by Singapore (95.8%), China
(94.9%), South Korea (91.1%) and Hong
Kong(86.2%).
Etisalat UAE, the telecoms
pillar of e&, has always led with
its network as a backbone to its
long-term strategy to enable and
drive digital transformation. Today’s
announcement is a testament
to the fact that it has maintained
consistent leadership in FTTH
penetration setting a benchmark
in the global telecom industry. This
achievement was only possible
due to the continuous support and
vision of the UAE leadership in the
development and modernisation of
the infrastructure.
Etisalat UAE has continuously
invested in digital transformation,
the mobile and fibre network. This
has led to the launch of innovative
services meeting the growing
demand and changing requirements
of Etisalat UAE’s customers.
Masood M. Sharif Mahmood, CEO,
Etisalat UAE, said, “Our commitment
to staying aligned with the UAE
leadership’s digitalisation ambitions
has empowered us to provide
best-in-class innovative solutions,
harness advanced technologies such
as 5G, and maintain our cutting-edge
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ETISALAT GROUP HAS CHANGED ITS
BRAND IDENTITY TO E&, EFFECTIVE
FROM 23 FEBRUARY 2022. ITS
STRATEGY AIMS TO ACCELERATE
GROWTH THROUGH THE CREATION
OF A RESILIENT BUSINESS MODEL
REPRESENTING THE GROUP’S MAIN
BUSINESS PILLARS.
telecom infrastructure offerings.
“We are in the era of the
‘connectivity renaissance’ – the
prime time to take advantage of the
limitless possibilities ahead of us
so that we can imagine, innovate
and implement ideas that will drive
smart connectivity and maximise
value creation for our customers in
all segments. The network forms a
significant component of this digital
transformation journey. Etisalat UAE
has also continuously focused on
investing in innovation and nextgeneration
technologies and services
to expand its infrastructure.”
In today’s connected world, with
the greater need for computing and
connectivity capabilities, such an
advanced network is required as
it also enables the implementation
of futuristic technologies like
augmented reality, robotics and
artificial intelligence. Consumers are
able to experience high performance
and capabilities required in advanced
gaming, streaming, applications and
entertainment with a high-speed
network.
For enterprises, digital
transformation will play a pivotal
role in enabling the support of
advanced use cases, applications
and technologies. This will be key
to bring success and next level of
development leading Etisalat UAE
to play a greater role in digital lives
of consumers and enterprises. This
forms the backbone of a robust and
one of the most advanced networks
in the region and the world.
Etisalat Group has changed its
brand identity to e&, effective from
23 February 2022. Its strategy aims
to accelerate growth through the
creation of a resilient business
model representing the Group’s main
business pillars.
The Telecoms business currently
continues to operate led by Etisalat
UAE in e&’s home market and by
existing subsidiaries for international
operations, upholding the Group’s
rich telecoms heritage, bolstering
the strong telecoms network and
maximising value for the Group’s
various customer segments.
Ramping up the digital services
for individual customers to elevate
their digital-first lifestyle, e& life
brings next-generation technologies
through smart connectivity platforms
in entertainment, retail and financial
technology. To enable the digital
transformation of governments,
large-scale enterprises and
corporates, e& enterprise focuses on
maximising value through its end-toend
solutions in cybersecurity, cloud,
Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial
Intelligence (AI), as well as deploying
mega projects. e& capital allows the
Group to focus its efforts on driving
new mergers and acquisitions while
maximising shareholder value and
strengthening global presence.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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HEALTHCARE
HOW AI IS MAKING
A BIG IMPACT ON
HEALTHCARE
AI is revolutionizing the healthcare industry, performing tasks faster,
efficiently, and at a lower cost. AI is continuously being developed and used
in the healthcare industry from early cancer prediction to virtual nurses,
where there is human participation there is a potential for AI application.
Most AI applications within
the healthcare industry
fall under the category
of “artificial narrow
intelligence”, which
refers to a computer performing a
single task really well, whether that
pertains to large-scale or smallscale
operations.
Here are some examples
highlighting the areas in which AI is
impacting the healthcare industry.
Diagnostics
If you are familiar with the
old 2000s show House, you will
know that the role of a diagnostic
management team in a hospital
is no joke. It requires a group of
experts with the ability, to not only
recall a vast amount of knowledge
but to apply and adapt that same
knowledge to the current symptoms
the patient is presenting and their
medical history. AI, such as IBM’s
Watson: a question-answering
computer system, has the ability to
store and review much more data
than a human could. Coupled with
machine-learning algorithms, AI can
analyze patterns and help to identify
and predict ailments. Using AI is also
comparatively less expensive than
having a large diagnostics team, thus
it is more accessible to smaller-scale
hospitals.
Patient Records Databases
One of the simpler ways AI has
impacted the healthcare industry is
its robust ability to store, retrieve,
and reformat medical records. With
wearable tracking technology such
as Fitbit and Apple watch, patient
data can easily be collected and sent
to doctors and medical facilities,
allowing for more detailed patient
record databases.
Biopharmaceutical Research &
Development
According to PhRMA, the
Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufacturers of America, the
development and introduction of a
new drug to the market takes around
10 years on average, with less than
12% reaching clinical success. The
use and advancement of AI can only
help to increase these odds and
reduce the time it takes for a new
drug to reach the market, especially
in the initial R&D stages that involve
screening thousands or sometimes
millions of compounds.
Consultation
Telemedicine Apps like Babylon
health allows patients to enter their
medical history as well as current
symptoms to be crosschecked on
the database of the app. This allows
the user to be presented with a
recommended actionable plan. This
enables patients to access expert
advice without being misled through
self-diagnosis or having to go to a
medical facility. It also aids in fielding
work for medical practitioners
when it comes to minor ailments,
allowing them to focus on more
critical patients. AI is taking the
healthcare industry to new heights,
setting practitioners further ahead
than they would have been, had
they been simply relying on their
own capabilities. With hospitals and
pharmaceutical companies investing
millions in AI integrations annually,
the application opportunities are
infinite.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
ZERO-TRUST
SECURITY
On January 20th, Crypto.com released a security
report detailing the cyberattack they experienced
on the 17th of the same month. According to Forbes,
the hack led to a heist worth $35 million in unlawful
Bitcoin and Ether withdrawals.
Although they managed
to reimburse customers
and prevent some
unauthorized withdrawals
on other customers’
accounts, it highlights the need for
more robust security frameworks
within an organization. The Zero-
Trust Security framework has
been around for years, but has
recently become more relevant. The
system takes a turn from the “trust,
but verify” methodology used in
cybersecurity frameworks.
As the name suggests, “Zero-
Trust Security” is a framework in
which all users and tools, outside
or within an organization’s network,
need to be authenticated, authorized
and validated before they can access
applications and data. A key measure
used in Zero-Trust frameworks that
you are most likely to be familiar
with is multifactor authentication.
Zero-Trust security systems require
the continuous verification and
monitoring of users, applications and
endpoints within an organisation’s
network. By tracking the behaviours
of all users and service accounts,
organisations are able to detect
unusual movements within the
network and adjust user permissions
and access as a way to mitigate
potential breaches. One of the most
important steps to achieving a
sound zero-trust system is to have
a thorough understanding of all the
resources and endpoints on the
network. This allows for visualisation
and preparation for potential weak
points and attacks.
This is especially pertinent as IoT
ecosystems become commonplace
in private and public establishments.
Zero-Trust architectures are
being propelled towards becoming
standard security frameworks. This
is seen with the Biden administration
releasing a new cyber-security
order that federal agencies have to
implement by 2024.
This comes in response to
the SolarWinds scandal, in which
Russian hackers infiltrated multiple
government systems. While
government bodies are able to create
their own Zero-Trust architectures,
there are numerous providers that
offer Zero-Trust solutions to private
enterprises and bodies.
Noteworthy vendors include:
Twingate
Twingate’s Zero-Trust approach
highlights its use of authorisation
from second and third party
components before a single
component can make a decision,
whether this is user access or
data flow.
Okta
Okta’s ZNTA emphasises the
protection and management of
identities and access on a network.
CrowdStrike Falcon
Manages endpoints in any
location, network or user, by
providing continuous security posture
checks.
Netskope
Using their SSE platform,
Netskope’s zero trust engine
analyses transactions and applies
adaptive-access permissions based
on factors such as but not limited to
user trust and identity.
The application of Zero-Trust
Security systems is being more
widely considered with the rise of
cyberthreats, cloud and remote
working in the wake of the pandemic.
With more sensitive information
being uploaded and held by
organisations on digital or cloud
networks, maintaining a healthy
security framework is obligatory.
Zero-Trust Security Architectures
seem to be the way forward to
limiting and mitigating
cyberattacks.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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APP EXPRESS
CALM
Whether you are trying to
take priority of your mental
health, go on a spiritual
journey or simply fall asleep,
Calm is the app for you. The app has a
lot to offer, including masterclasses for
self-improvement, more than a hundred
guided meditations, ambient sounds,
music, yoga flows and sleep stories, some
of which are narrated by Celebrities. The
app comes with many subscription plans
for individual or group use. The app can
also be used on your desktop browser,
where there are many nature-themed idle
screens to choose from. The interface is
easy to use for both adults and children,
with content for all ages. Calm is your
one-stop app for all things mental
wellness.
YOUPER
Keeping in the vein
of mental health,
Youper is an online
platform that aims to
make therapy accessible to
everyone. At present, Youper
is only available in the US, in
California and Texas. Users are
connected to therapists and
mental health professionals,
allowing them access to digital
therapeutics, therapy sessions
and medicine delivery. Youper
makes use of AI for different
activities such as journaling
and meditations. Youper has
affordable monthly plans that
can be covered by selected
insurance providers.
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WHAT THEY SAID?
ON TECHNOLOGY
At Facebook, we’re inspired by
technologies that have revolutionized
how people spread and consume
information. We often talk about
inventions like the printing press and
the television - by simply making
communication more efficient, they
led to a complete transformation
of many important parts of society.
They gave more people a voice. They
encouraged progress. They changed
the way society was organized. They
brought us closer together.
There is a huge need and a huge
opportunity to get everyone in the
world connected, to give everyone a
voice, and to help transform society
for the future. The scale of the
technology and infrastructure that
must be built is unprecedented, and
MARK ZUCKERBERG
we believe this is the most important
problem we can focus on.
“I literally coded Facebook in my
dorm room and launched it from my
dorm room. I rented a server for $85
a month, and I funded it by putting
ON VIRTUAL REALITY
Virtual Reality is going to be an
important technology. I am pretty
confident about this.
“In the coming years, I expect
people will transition from seeing
us primarily as a social media
company to seeing us as a metaverse
company,” the Facebook CEO said.
“In many ways the metaverse is
the ultimate expression of social
technology.”
Think of the metaverse as an
immersive virtual world where
people can spend time together and
hang out, much like you can do today
with virtual reality, dialed up to 11.
You’ll be able to “teleport” between
different experiences, Zuckerberg
explained.
We believe that the future can be
a lot better. Optimism is good. It’s true
that nothing is ever going to replace
being with someone in person or
doing something physical but when
we can’t experience those things,
when we run up against the limits
of reality, VR is going to make our
reality that much better.”
ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
During an interview at the 2018
Viva Technology conference in Paris,
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg talked
about his company’s practices and his
personal take on the future of AI.
“I think that AI is going to unlock
a huge amount of positive things,
whether that’s helping to identify and
cure diseases, to help cars drive more
safely, to help keep our communities
safe,” he said.
“I do think that if you want to be
out there, saying that we need to slow
down progress on this, then... you
need to own some of the responsibility
[for] every day that goes by that we
don’t have a cure for those diseases
or safer self-driving cars. I don’t know
that that’s necessarily doing the world
a service.”
ON META
The kinds of experiences you’ll have
in the metaverse are beyond what’s
possible today,” said Zuckerberg.
“That’s going to require advances
across a whole range of areas, from
new hardware devices to software
for building and exploring worlds.
And the key to unlocking a lot of
these advances is AI.”
“When we have glasses on our
faces, that will be the first time an AI
system will be able to really see the
world from our perspective — see
what we see, hear what we hear,
and more,” said Zuckerberg. “So the
ability and expectations we have for
AI systems will be much higher.”
“We believe the metaverse will be
the successor to the mobile internet.
We’ll be able to feel present – like
we’re right there with people no
matter how far apart we actually are,”
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WHAT THEY SAID?
BILL GATES
ON TECHNOLOGY
“These days I spend a lot of my time
thinking about how technology can
help the poorest people in the world
improve their lives. It’s been a big
focus for me since before Melinda and
I launched our foundation,” Gates said
in a Gates Notes blog post Tuesday.
“But looking back, I think I could have
started down this path even sooner
than I did.”
“I want to encourage software
developers, inventors, and scientists to consider how they can use their skills
to fight inequity,” Gates says. “It’s deeply rewarding. You get the chance to learn
from super-capable people — health care workers, farmers, political leaders
— and work with them on tools that will empower them.”
ON TESLA
ELON MUSK
“I would be shocked if we do not
achieve full self-driving safer than
human this year. I would be shocked,”
Musk said, predicting full self-driving
would become “the most important
source of profitability for Tesla.”
Tesla founder and CEO Elon Musk
launched the company with the
mission, “to accelerate the advent
of sustainable transport by bringing
compelling mass-market electric
cars to market as soon as possible
Sometimes all it takes to make a difference is the willingness to learn about a
problem and use your talents to help solve it,” he wrote.
ON BITCOIN
In an interview with Bloomberg
Television, Gates commented that
“Elon has tons of money and he’s
very sophisticated, so I don’t worry
that his Bitcoin will sort of randomly
go up or down.” However, while the
Microsoft founder made clear that
he wasn’t concerned that Musk’s
fortunes would rise or fall with the
cryptocurrency, he did warn others
who might be considering a large
investment in the virtual coin.
“I do think people get bought into
these manias who may not have as
much money to spare,” Gates said.
“My general thought would be that if
you have less money than Elon, you
should probably watch out.
“Bitcoin uses more electricity per
transaction than any other method
known to mankind, and so it’s not
a great climate thing,” Gates told
CNBC’s Andrew Ross Sorkin.
“The value of crypto is just what
some other person decides someone
else will pay for it, so not adding to
society like other investments,” he
added.
ON ANDROID
“I actually use an Android phone,”
Gates said. “Because I want to keep
track of everything, I’ll often play
around with iPhones, but the one I
carry around happens to be Android.”
“So Android vs Apple – is this a
religious thing?” asked Sorkin.
“Some of the Android manufacturers
pre-install Microsoft software in a
way that makes it easy for me,” Gates
replied. “They’re more flexible about
how the software connects up with
the operating system. So that’s what
I ended up getting used to. You know,
a lot of my friends have iPhone, so
there’s no purity.”
In a post on Tesla’s website, CEO Elon
Musk said this about the company’s
mission, “If we could have [mass
marketed] our first product, we
would have, but that was simply
impossible to achieve for a startup
company that had never built a car
and that had one technology iteration
and no economies of scale. Our first
product was going to be expensive
no matter what it looked like, so we
decided to build a sports car, as that
seemed like it had the best chance
of being competitive with its gasoline
alternatives.”
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NINE TECH EXPERTS SHARE
THEIR PREDICTIONS FOR THE
FUTURE OF SMARTPHONES
1. The Return of the Flip Phone
While many people want bigger
smartphones with full screens, there
are a lot of people looking for smaller
smartphones and a bit of nostalgia
too. So, in the next few years, expect
the return of the flip phone. There
are rumors that Motorola has a
new flip phone in the works and
other companies could follow suit. –
Thomas Griffin, OptinMonster
2. More Diverse
Interfaces
With more non-screen
devices coming on the
market, like AirPods, we’ll see
people move away from always
using a touchscreen. Instead,
users will use the interface that
feels most natural, which could be
voice, motion or even another IoT
device. The smartphone will exist
as the brain and connection but will
combine with other devices around it
to create something larger than the
component parts. – Luke Wallace,
Bottle Rocket
3. 5G-Enabled Hardware
New smartphones will come with
hardware that fully supports 5G.
This will unlock the potential of tech
that the future promised us. You’ll be
able to stream videos with no lag.
Integrated automation technology
will sync your smartphone with your
home and office to optimize daily
experiences like driving to work and
heating your house on a cold night.
We’ll wonder how we ever lived
without 5G. – Marc Fischer, Dogtown
Media LLC
4. Integrated SIM
In 2019, embedded SIM (eSIM)
gained further momentum in
flagship smartphones like iPhone 11,
Samsung Galaxy Fold, Google Pixel
4 and Motorola Razr. But eSIM is
expected to be included in every new
smartphone by default as it evolves
into an “iSIM,” or an integrated SIM
built into the device processor by
chipmakers. – Ahmad (Al) Fares,
Celitech Inc.
5. 3D Face Mapping
Artificial
intelligence
(AI) is
going
to be able
to improve 3D
face mapping to
predict what you would
look like if you made changes
to your appearance. – Elaine
Montilla, The Graduate Center, CUNY
6.Thin, Stretchable Screens
Almost everybody wants a big screen
on their phones. But nobody wants
to put a tablet-sized phone in their
pockets. This ever-growing want is
not going to stop at foldable phones,
which in some sense fulfill both of
these requirements. However, to
bridge the gap between phones and
laptops, we need even bigger phone
screens. A stretchable thin screen
would fix this issue. – Vikram Joshi,
pulsd
7. Increased Interactions With
Voice Assistants
As NLP and AI improve digital
assistants and voice interactions
WHAT THEY SAID?
with our technology, we will see
greater integration into smartphone
controls and applications. We will
see more uses of Alexa, Cortana,
Siri and similar AIs in our dayto-day
lives, both personally and
professionally. There will be greater
interactions with our devices as true
digital assistants of the present and
the future. – José Morey, Liberty
BioSecurity
8. All-In-One Personal Devices
Cell phones started being our
communication methodology
by offering text and voice. We
progressed from there and
added email, apps and
cameras. The next
stage would
be to create
an all-in-one,
health diagnosis,
communications, risk
analysis, mood detector,
personal assistant and
an AI-driven interaction
platform that reflects who we
are—a personal device that manages
all of our activities. – Afshin Doust,
Advanced Intelligent Systems Inc.
9. A True Hands-Free
Experience
The new phone won’t be a phone
that we know anymore. Rather, it
will be an augmented reality device
that you perceive the world through.
The screen time of our phones will
grow exponentially. But it’s 5G that
will make our hands free again and
make our eyes and ears see and feel
the world that we never experienced
before—an augmented world. – Ivan
Guzenko, SmartyAds Inc
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WHEELS
BMW 7 SERIES
2023
The 2023 BMW 7 Series Sedan takes
a luxurious leap from the previous
model in the series. Expertise in
opulent design is at the forefront with
Swarovski crystal in the front lights
and the new front-end kidney grill.
Although the new front-end design
has been met with mixed reviews,
it adds to the overall presence of
the car. The new series comes in 3
models, the base model being the I6
740i, the top-of-the-line V8 760i, the
fully electric i7, and the yet-to-bereleased
750e plug-in hybrid. Both
of the gas engines are fitted with
48-volt hybrid systems. The sybaritic
design is not limited to the exterior,
with merino leather interiors and the
option of cashmere trims.
The sedan is certainly not lacking
when it comes to tech, featuring:
● An optional 31-Inch screen that
descends for the roof
● Display screens and tablet
control in the front and rear ends
● Ambient lighting
● A touch-sensitive control panel
along the crystal trim,
laden with different controls
● Two 5g-compatible mobile chips
● 8.0mp cameras and hands-free
driving assistance,
● The latest gesture and
voice-controlled idrive 8
infotainment software
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SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL: 760I
PRICE: $114,595
DIMENSIONS: 521.9 CM X 190.2 CM X 148.1 CM (WHEELBASE: 321CM)
ENGINE TYPE: 4.4 V8 536HP
ASPIRATION: TWIN TC
TORQUE: 553LB-FT @ 1800-5000 RPM
TRANSMISSION: STREPTRONIC
0-60: APPROX. 4.2 S
FUEL ECONOMY: 21 MPG
(COMBINED)
DRIVETRAIN: XDRIVE/AWD
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LISTED TECH COMPANIES
REASONS BEHIND
TESLA’S EXCLUSION FROM
S&P 500 ESG INDEX
Elon Musk’s electric carmaker Tesla was removed from the S&P 500 ESG Index in a move which, on
face value, may seem surprising. The updated list features global heavyweights such as Apple, Microsoft,
Amazon and Alphabet, but the world’s biggest EV manufacturer, whose self-declared mission
is to “accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy” is absent.
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Tesla’s share price closed
about 7 per cent lower on
Wednesday to $709.81 and
the company’s stock price
has declined 41 per cent
year-to-date.
Its market value now is $735.4
billion, well below its $1 trillion
market cap reached on October
25. The company is still the most
valuable automaker in the world and
eclipses the combined value of five of
its biggest rivals: Toyota, Volkswagen,
Daimler, Ford and General Motors.
In a blog post S&P explained its
reasoning for excluding Tesla from
the list, which measures the
performance of securities based
on environmental, social and
governance criteria.
So, why was Tesla left out?
There are a number of reasons,
according to Margaret Horn, head of
ESG Indices, North America, for S&P
Down Jones Indices.
First, Tesla was ineligible for
index inclusion due to its low S&P DJI
ESG score, which fell in the bottom
25 per cent of its Global Industry
Classification Standard (GICS)
industry group peers, she said.
The company wasn’t the only bigname
to not make it - Warren Buffet’s
Berkshire Hathaway, healthcare
product manufacturer Johnson &
Johnson and Facebook owner Meta
were also excluded.
Ms Horn explained that the
GICS industry group in which
Tesla is assessed (Automobiles &
Components), experienced an overall
increase in its average S&P DJI
ESG Score. So, while Tesla’s score
remained “fairly stable”, it moved
down relative to its peers.
Factors contributing to its score
include “a decline in criteria level
related to Tesla’s (lack of) low carbon
strategy and codes of business
conduct”, she said.
The low carbon strategy criteria
focuses on companies’ strategies to
reduce the carbon intensity of its car
portfolio (efficient technologies), but
also assesses its current portfolio
exposure to regulatory risks.
“In addition, a Media and
Stakeholder Analysis, a process
that seeks to identify a company’s
current and potential future
exposure to risks stemming from
its involvement in a controversial
incident, identified two separate
events centered around claims
of racial discrimination and poor
working conditions at Tesla’s Fremont
factory, as well as its handling of the
NHTSA investigation after multiple
deaths and injuries were linked to its
autopilot vehicles,” she said.
“While Tesla may be playing its
part in taking fuel-powered cars off
the road, it has fallen behind its peers
when examined through a wider ESG
lens.”
How did Elon Musk respond to this?
Mr Musk isn’t one to hold back
his opinions and naturally voiced
them on Twitter, the social-media
microblogging company he’s agreed
to buy for $44bn.
He said the index is a “scam”,
and that it has been “weaponised by
phony social justice warriors”.
To qualify his assertion, he said
“Exxon is rated top ten best in world
for environment, social & governance
(ESG) by S&P 500, while Tesla didn’t
make the list!”
Tesla has previously called ESG
methodologies “fundamentally
flawed”.
Ms Dorn said the index aims to
keep industries weighted the same
as they are in the regular S&P 500
index “while enhancing the overall
sustainability profile of the index.”
In practice that means it can keep
oil companies while leaving out big
players like Facebook parent Meta
Platforms and Wells Fargo & Co..
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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LISTED TECH COMPANIES
BENTLEY TEASES ITS FIRST-EVER EV
Bentley might not have produced a single EV yet, but it sure aims to make the front page with its first one. In a
recent interview with Automotive News Europe, the brand’s CEO Adrian Hallmark teased some jaw-dropping specs
we can expect to see in the electric car.
Planned for 2025, the Bentley
EV will be able to deliver
up to 1,400 horsepower and
accelerate from zero to
60mph (9km/h) in just 1.5
seconds.
If these numbers come true
in real action, the Bentley would
destroy in a race both the Tesla
Model S Plaid (1,020hp) and the Lucid
Air Dream Edition Performance
(1,111hp). And mind you, these are
two of the fastest passenger EVs
on the road, delivering 0-60mph
in under two seconds. What’s even
more impressive is that the Bentley
EV promises to accelerate even
0.35 seconds faster than the Rimac
Nevera, the breathtaking 1,914hp
electric hypercar.
For those who feel uncomfortable
with a hypercal-level acceleration
though, there will be the option to
reach 0-60mph in 2.7 seconds
But according to Hallmark, this
mind-blowing speed isn’t going to be
the EV’s main selling point. Instead,
it’s going to be the car’s “effortless
overtaking performance” thanks to
its instant torque. Naturally, these
specs will come with a ridonculous
price tag. The CEO didn’t disclose
official pricing, but said that at least
one variation will cost over $262,000
(€250,000).
Before you despair, there is some
good news. If Bentley is anticipating
this kind of performance by 2025, we
could expect sportier luxury brands
like Porsche or Audi to also deliver
the same numbers — if not better.
Their vehicles are usually within
the $100,000 price range, so this
would require selling fewer internal
organs.
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APR 22 I I 119
LISTED TECH COMPANIES
APPLE IS TESTING USB-C
Apple is testing iPhones that swap the Lightning port for USB-C, according to a new report from
Apple whisperer Mark Gurman. But you shouldn’t expect to see it in this year’s iPhone lineup, as the
changeover wouldn’t happen until 2023 “at the earliest,” Gurman says.
The report follows reliable
Apple analyst Ming-Chi
Kuo’s tweets indicating
Apple would swap to USB-C
in the second half of 2023,
which is presumably when that year’s
iPhone lineup will be released.
The switch would be a big one,
though it’s not a complete surprise.
Apple has already moved the iPad
Pro, iPad Air, and iPad Mini to USB-C.
And the EU revealed a proposal in
September that would require many
devices, including smartphones,
to include USB-C ports — Gurman
says that this legislation was “a key
reason” for Apple’s move to consider
the change. There are also technical
benefits to moving to USB-C, which
is capable of faster transfer speeds
than Lightning.
Rumors have also swirled about
Apple developing a portless iPhone,
and Gurman says that Apple has
“worked on iPhones without any
charging port” in “recent years.” But
the report doesn’t suggest a portless
iPhone will be available anytime
soon. The company first introduced
the Lightning port with the iPhone 5
in 2012.
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UAE TELECOMS COMPANY E& PARTNERS
WITH MICROSOFT TO BOOST INNOVATIVE
TECH-DRIVEN PRODUCTS
The UAE’s biggest telecom operator e& has
joined forces with the US technology company
Microsoft to boost innovation and offer
more tech-driven products to customers.
LISTED TECH COMPANIES
The partnership is aimed at
accelerating value creation,
innovation, and achieving
more for the benefit of
customers, the entities said
in a joint.
“Our partnership with Microsoft is
an example of synergy in action,” said
e&’s chief executive Hatem Dowidar,
who was part of the delegation
that signed the deal at Microsoft’s
headquarters in Redmond, US.
“e& is combining one of the
world’s fastest 5G networks with
Microsoft’s cloud, AI [artificial
intelligence], edge and data services
… addressing a regional market
hungry for digital transformation,” Mr.
Dowidar said.
Formerly known as Etisalat, the
company rebranded and changed its
identity to e& last month as it aims
to transform into a global technology
investment conglomerate.
Based in Abu Dhabi, the operator
was founded in 1976 and is the UAE’s
oldest telecoms company. It has
operations in 16 countries across the
Middle East, Asia, and Africa, serving
more than 156 million customers.
As part of the agreement, e& and
Microsoft will create a long-term
strategic collaboration that will
enable the Abu Dhabi company to
go “beyond the realms of traditional
telecommunications to transform
the lives of its customers and
advance the digitalization journey of
enterprises”, the statement said.
It will also help e& harness the
versatility of the Microsoft cloud and
partner ecosystem to create new
solutions.
The partnership will be structured
on three strategic pillars: focusing on
business-to-business engagement,
reinventing the consumer experience,
and setting the foundations to power
e&’s transformation journey.
“We are confident that this
collaboration will continue to support
the ever-growing demands of this
market and our digital journey of
transformation and innovation,” Mr.
Dowidar said.
In 2019, Microsoft launched its
UAE data centres in collaboration
with e&.
“e& has made a commitment to
continuously innovate, and we are
proud of the role Microsoft is playing
as part of this journey,” said Judson
Althoff, executive vice president, and
chief commercial officer of Microsoft.
“Our strategic partnership
emphasizes the role that Microsoft’s
trusted cloud plays in our customers’
digital transformation, bringing
together the unique capability of
networks, hyper-scale infrastructure,
and partner solutions to drive
economic growth, sustainability, and
societal well-being.”
The company reported a 3 percent
rise in 2021 net profit to Dh9.3
billion ($2.5bn) and its sales grew
3 percent in the year to Dh53.3bn
during the period.
The operator is also exploring
the development of 6G, the nextgeneration
mobile network that will
allow for much faster and more
sophisticated technology use.
The Microsoft partnership is the
latest in a string of deals e& has
forged to boost its portfolio.
Last week, the company made
an offer to increase its stake in
Saudi telecoms company Etihad
Etisalat, better known as Mobily, to
50 percent. It currently owns a 28
percent stake in Mobily.
Its entertainment arm, E-Vision,
and Abu Dhabi holding company
ADQ also signed a deal to acquire
a majority stake in video streaming
service Starzplay Arabia.
In January, the company
completed the acquisition of elGrocer,
an online marketplace for groceries
that operates across the Emirates.
In October, it signed a binding
agreement with Abu Dhabi-based
artificial intelligence services
provider G42 to create the UAE’s
largest data centre provider.
In August, Etisalat acquired an
additional stake in Maroc Telecom
Group, increasing its effective
ownership from 48.4 percent to 53
percent.
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LISTED TECH COMPANIES
APPLE, GOOGLE, AND MICROSOFT COMMIT TO
FIDO’S PASSWORD-FREE SIGN-IN STANDARDS
Technology firms Apple, Google, and Microsoft have committed to support the password-free sign-in
standards created by the US-based Fido Alliance and World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
The new capabilities will
allow websites and apps to
offer “consistent, secure and
passwordless sign-ins” to
consumers across devices
and platforms, It will also make the
web “more secure and usable” for all,
Fido Alliance said in a statement.
Password-only authentication
is currently one of the biggest
security problems on the web. With
consumers struggling to remember
different passwords, they tend to
reuse the same ones across different
services and devices. This practice
can lead to costly account takeovers,
data breaches and even stolen
identities, Fido Alliance said.
“Working with the industry to
establish new, more secure sign-in
methods that offer better protection
and eliminate the vulnerabilities
of passwords is central to our
commitment to building products
that offer maximum security and a
transparent user experience,” said
Kurt Knight, Apple’s senior director
of platform product marketing.
Apple, Google, and Microsoft are now
building support for these capabilities
into their platforms.
“For Google, it represents
nearly a decade of work we have
done alongside Fido, as part of our
continued innovation towards a
passwordless future,” Mark Risher,
Google’s senior director of product
management, said.
While Apple, Microsoft and
Google already support Fido Alliance
standards on billions of devices, the
previous implementation required
users to sign in to each website
or app with each device before
they could use the passwordless
functionality.
These new capabilities are
expected to become available
across Apple, Google, and Microsoft
platforms over the coming months.
“Any viable solution must be
safer, easier, and faster than the
passwords and legacy multi-factor
authentication methods used
today.”
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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Join us in taking
smart technology
to the streets.
qualcomm.com/automotive
Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
WHEELS
The conception of the Corvette ZO6
that began in 1963, is finally coming
to fruition, with production beginning
this summer. Taking inspiration from
its predecessors, the 2023 Chevrolet
Corvette is designed for the track.
The exterior design of the new
coupe was key to the aerodynamic,
handling, and cooling functions of
the car, demonstrating how function
meets elegance. This is seen with
the front fascias that channel air
to a centre heat exchanger and a
reconfigurable rear spoiler, that
works to improve the stability and
cornering capabilities. The driver can
really make the ZO6 feel like their
own with numerous bespoke interior
design offerings including:
● Brake calliper colours
● Carbon fibre and stealth
aluminium trim options
● Seat and seatbelt choices
● Seven interior colours
● Wheel packages
● Twelve available exterior colours
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CHEVROLET CORVETTE
2023
SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL: ZO6
PRICE: $87,000*
DIMENSIONS: 468.8 CM X 202.5 CM X 123.5 CM (WHEELBASE: 272.2CM)
ENGINE TYPE: 5.5 V8 670HP
ASPIRATION: NA
TORQUE: 459.5LB-FT @ 6300RPM
TRANSMISSION: M1L DCT
0-60: APPROX. 2.6 S
FUEL ECONOMY: 17 MPG
(COMBINED)
DRIVETRAIN: RWD
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GADGET
REVIEWS
SONY SRS-NS7 WEARABLE
SPEAKER
$250
Create your own personal
theatre or immersive gaming
experience with the Sony SRS-
NS7 Wearable Speaker. The wireless
speaker sits around your neck and
delivers impressive 360 spatial
audio with 12 hours of play. Use the
app to capture your ear shape to
personalize your audio haven. The
speaker has a non-slip silicone
neckband and an IPX4 rating, making
it the perfect companion whilst
going about your chores or cooking
a meal. The speaker also supports
hands-free calling with its built-in
microphone and echo canceling
functions.
Features
● Hands-free function
● Bluetooth enabled
● 12-hour battery life
● Wireless transmitter
● USB-A to USB-C charging cable
● Optical cable
MCLEAR SMART-RING
£89.99
The use of contactless payments is
commonplace, and McLear is innovating this
technology with their Smartpay rings. The
ceramic rings, supported by Visa, come in two colors
and 20 sizes. Conveniently, the ring does not require
charging, thanks to it being a passive NFC device.
The ring acts as an isolated bank account or wallet
between the retail outlet and your bank account. The
rings are made from hypoallergenic, waterproof,
and scratch-proof materials, coupling aesthetic
appeal with functionality. The rings require the
accompanying app for setup, which has a myriad of
features to facilitate the use of up to 4 rings.
Features
Accessed through app
● Auto top-up transfer
from bank account
● Transfer between
rings
● Expenditure tracking
and reports
● Security protection
(PIN/ Fingerprint/
Face-ID access)
● Ring suspension in
case of loss or theft
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GADGET
REVIEWS
TEMPO STUDIO
$2495-$3995
Tempo Studio takes home
workouts to a new level,
with its high-tech armoire,
fitted with a 42” HD touchscreen
display. It makes use of a camera
and 3D motion sensor to capture
and track your workouts, providing
guidance and form correction
instantly. It keeps track of your reps
and progress, curating and making
adjustments to your workouts to fit
your goals and performance ability.
You do not have to worry when it
comes to equipment because Tempo
Studio comes stocked with all the
equipment you need. The equipment
is neatly stored in the compartment
below the display. Users can join
in on various kinds of live or ondemand
classes for a flat-rate
subscription fee.
Features
● Display42” HD
Touchscreen
● Motion Sensor 3D
● 10th Gen i5 Processor
● 60w stereo speakers
● Bluetooth Enabled
● Ethernet port
● Workout equipment
including weights,
collars, workout mat,
and recovery roller
● On-Demand and Live
Classes
● Supporting App
● Apple Watch
compatibility
RAZER ANZU SMART GLASSES
$199.99
While Razer is popular for its gaming
laptops and peripherals, it is slowly
creating a market for itself in lifestyle
gadgetry. Their Anzu Smart Glasses are a muchneeded
device, as we increasingly interact with
technology. The Anzu Smart glasses come with
two sets of lenses that offer up to 35% blue light
filtering and 99% UVA/UVB protection. Prescription
lenses can also be fitted in the frames, should
wearers require them. The glasses are also fitted
with open audio speakers and a microphone for
calls, gaming and even listening to music. The
speakers automatically connect to devices through
Bluetooth when the frame is open, and power down
when the frame is closed. They have a 5-hour use
with a single charge and 14 hours of standby. The
frames come in two frame styles in varying sizes.
Features
● 16 mm speaker drivers
● 60 ms latency
● Bluetooth 5.1
● Compatible with voice
assistant
● Touch control audio
playback
● IPX4 rating
● Cleaning cloth and
case
● Magnetized charging
cable
(fits in standard USB
port)
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WHEELS
CHRYSLER 300
2022
The 2020 Chrysler 300 is a ghost
from the past, while this old soul
has its faults it still maintains its
undeniable class and charm. Where
it lacks in fuel economy it makes up
for it in space and luxury. The fullsize
sedan comes in 6 rich colours
dubbed: Granite Crystal Metallic
Clearcoat, Silver Mist Clearcoat,
Velvet Red Pearlcoat, Frostbite,
Bright White Clearcoat, and Gloss
Black. The 2022 300 Chrysler is
available in 4 trims, the top of the
line being the 300S V8 which boasts
a V8 Hemi engine. The top trims
are also equipped with Dual-pane
panoramic power sunroofs, perfect
for long drives in the summer. The
interior features leather upholstery,
windshield wipers that can sense
rain, seat memory systems for the
driver, and adaptive cruise control.
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SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS:
MODEL: 300SRT
PRICE: $42,155
DIMENSIONS: 504.4 CM X 190.2 CM X 149.2 CM (WHEELBASE: 304.8 CM)
ENGINE TYPE: 3.6 V6 300HP /5.7 V8 HEMI 363HP
ASPIRATION: NA
TORQUE: 264LB-FT @ 4800RPM
TRANSMISSION: 8 SPEED AUTOMATIC
0-60: APPROX. 5 S
FUEL ECONOMY: 19 MPG
(COMBINED)
DRIVETRAIN: RWD/AWD
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LAUNCH
EXPRESS
LOGITECH
LITRA GLOW
Logitech’s Litra Glow is a content creator’s
solution to perfect lighting. The advanced
diffusion capabilities and colour accuracy
improve the quality of visual media, whether
that be live-streamed content or edited &
curated content. The light is also compact and
is USB 3.0 compatible, making it perfect for
use on the go.
FEATURES
● Price: $59.99
● G HUB desktop app to control &
adjust lighting preferences
● High colour rendering index
● Compatible with standard
camera tripod
● Adjustable monitor mount
SONY
LINKBUDS
Stay present yet immersed in your own
world with Sony’s Linkbuds. The earbuds’
most notable feature is their hollow ring
design, allowing the user to hear what is
going on around them whilst still being able to
listen to their music.
FEATURES
● Price: $179.99
● Voice control enabled
● IPX4 rating
● Adaptive volume control
● Touch controlled playback
● Sony DSEE to enhance sound quality
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LAUNCH
EXPRESS
TAG HEUER
CALIBRE E4, CONNECTED WATCH
The Swiss luxury watchmaker released
the 4th generation of its watch series, the
Connected Calibre E4. The watch features
new designs of the crown and push buttons.
Tailored to the ultimate sportsman, the watch
features guided workouts, running and swimming
performance tracking as well as a new altimeter
for more accurate cycling metrics.
FEATURES
● Price: $2500
● Wellness monitoring
● Improved battery life (440mAh)
● Water-resistant
● Bluetooth enabled
● GPS and Accelerometer
OPAL
CAMERA
The Opal C1 is a cutting-edge highperformance
webcam. The camera delivers
DSLR quality, boasting more than 5 times
the resolution, and brings in 2.4 times more
light compared to other webcams. The camera
comes fitted with MicMesh, which works to
find and focus on the direction from which your
voice is coming. To top it all off, the camera is
recyclable. For an additional $4 customers have
access to supplementary software features, free
device replacement in case of damage as well as
exclusive accessories and feature releases.
FEATURES
● Price: $300
● Gesture enabled
● 7.8 mm 4k Sony sensor
● ƒ1.8 six-element glass lens
● Opal app to control and
adjust preferences
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WHEELS
AUDI A6 E-TRON
2023
The 2023 Audi A6 E-Tron remains
a mystery, with only exterior views
released and anticipation building for
interior visuals and specifications.
The A6 E-Tron boasts an impressive
469hp electric engine and charging
times of 5-80% in 25 minutes. The
Aerodynamics are enhanced through
the streamlined shape, optimising
energy consumption. Although
the specifics aren’t known yet, the
interior is predicted to be laden with
state-of-the-art technology.
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SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL: A6 E-TRON
PRICE: TBC
DIMENSIONS: 485.1 CM X 217.7 CM X 197.6 CM (WHEELBASE: 295.9 CM)
ENGINE TYPE: 100 KWH ELECTRIC 469HP
ASPIRATION: -
TORQUE: 590LB-FT
TRANSMISSION: SINGLE-SPEED AUTOMATIC
0-60: APPROX. 4 S ENERGY
CONSUMPTION: 400 MILES PER CHARGE
DRIVETRAIN: AWD/RWD
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TECH
MY
Valve’s Steam Deck
MONEY
The Valve Steam Deck is a PC gamer’s dream. The
portable gaming device uses a compatibility layer
called Proton that emulates Windows DirectX calls,
allowing games to run on the Steam Deck without
the need for developers to do any porting. If you are
short on space or want to play with potentially higher
performance, you can remote play from your PC, granted
that you are logged in to your steam account on both
devices and have a good Wi-Fi network. The Deck can be
booted into desktop mode, where you can install software
such as emulators and as well as copy game files into the
storage. The Deck boasts 8 hours of play for games that
require low processing power and 2 hours for games that
take up more processing power. The deck is Bluetooth
compatible, allowing you to pair with any Bluetooth
enabled peripheral device. The Deck can also be used like
any other PC by connecting it to a monitor. The best part
about the Steam deck is its access to the Steam Library,
and with the cloud-saving function, seamless gaming is
possible between your Deck and PC.
SPECS:
PROCESSOR :
AMD APU
CPU: Zen 2 4c/8t, 2.4-
3.5GHz
(up to 448 GFlops FP32)
GPU: 8 RDNA 2 CUs, 1.0-
1.6GHz
(up to 1.6 TFlops FP32)
APU power: 4-15W
RAM:
16 GB LPDDR5 on-board
RAM (5500 MT/s quad 32-
bit channels)
SOFTWARE:
SteamOS 3.0 (Archbased)
Operating System
KDE Plasma Desktop
POWER:
45W USB Type-C PD3.0
power supply
BATTERY
40Whr battery. 2 - 8
hours of gameplay
DISPLAY:
1280 x 800px (16:10 aspect
ratio) Resolution
Optically bonded IPS LCD
7” diagonal
60Hz Refresh Rate
Touch Enabled
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TECH
MY
MONEY
iOS 16
The release of iOS 16 has iPhone
users around the world waiting in
anticipation. This will be the 16th
generation of the operating system,
and it is chock-full of updates, much
like previous releases. Bloomberg
journalist, Mark Gurman, predicted
that the visuals are likely to remain
the same but that there may be new
or refreshed apps, an update to
notifications and new health tracking
features. Apple released a newsletter
announcing and detailing some new
accessibility features coming with
iOS 16. The new features are centered
around helping users with disabilities
get more use out of their iPhones
and apple watches. Updates have
also been made to existing apps and
functions in the way of customisation,
to make them more suited to their
preferences. This is the list of things
to come so far:
DOOR DETECTION MODE IN
MAGNIFIER APP
(limited to iPhone and iPad models
with LiDAR scanners)
APPLE WATCH MIRRORING
Double Pinch Gesture for Apple
Watch
Answer/end phone call
Dismiss a notification
Take a photo
Resume a workout
play/pause media
Live captioning on audio from:
Social media
Video conferencing
Entertainment Media
20 NEW LANGUAGES IN VOICE-OVER
SCREEN READER, INCLUDING:
Bengali
Catalan
Ukrainian
Bulgarian
Text Checker on Mac
Helps correct grammatical errors
CUSTOMISATION OPTIONS IN APPLE
BOOKS
Themes
Line character spacing
Word spacing
Can Bolden text
CUSTOM SOUND RECOGNITION
Adds feature to add sounds based on
your environment
SIRI PAUSE TIME
Can adjust how long Siri waits before
responding to a question
VOICE CONTROL SPELLING MODE
Big interactive widgets (Rumoured)
Redesigned icons
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TECH
MY
MONEY
Samsung AirDresser
The Samsung AirDresser is a
luxury home appliance that
serves as an at-home drycleaning
cabinet. The dresser makes
use of a jet steamer to sterilise
the clothing, followed by jetted air
to remove dust from within and
outside the hanging garments. The
clothing is dried using hot air at low
temperatures to reduce damage
and shrinkage. The deodorising
filter kicks in next, using a UV LED
to capture and remove odourcausing
particles. The dresser
can be controlled from both its
touch interface screen and on the
SmartThings app. The app keeps
track of how many cycles you have
done, the energy consumption and
well as setting specifications for each
session. After your cycle is done,
you can flip to dehumidifying mode
to reduce the humidity created from
use of the dresser. As expected, the
AirDresser is a great looking device.
The design is sleek, minimal with a
mirror-finish, ensuring that it can fit
into any room in your home.
SPECS:
Capacity:
3 Jackets & 3 Pants
DESIGN:
Crystal Mirror Door
Touch + LCD Panel Display
FEATURES:
JetSteam
Deodorising Filter
Heatpump Drying
Wrinkle Care
Soft Closing
Smart Control
Quiet Mode
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TECH
MY
MONEY
Odyssey Neo G9 Gaming DQHD
Quantum Mini-LED Monitor
Revered by gamers and tech enthusiasts
alike, the Odyssey Neo G9 delivers
breathtaking visual quality. The monitor
has height, swivel and tilt adjustments allowing
users to optimise ergonomic use. The Monitor
provides exceptional image depth and contrast,
heightening your visual experience. The
Odyssey Neo G9 boasts a 1ms response time
and 240hz refresh rate, as well as Quantum
HDR2000, ensuring that it will not hinder
gaming performance. The shape of the monitor
matches the curve of the human eye, reducing
eye strain, making it suitable for designers
and developers who spend hours in front of
their screens. The 49” monitor wraps around
you, pulling you in, and keeping you immersed,
whether you are gaming, creating content, or
simply watching a film.
SPECS:
Dynamic Contrast Ratio Mega
DCR
Brightness (Typical) 420
Refresh Rate 240Hz
Response Time (ms) 1(GTG)
Screen Size (Class) 49”
Curvature 1000R
Resolution 5,120 x 1,440
Aspect Ratio 32:9
FEATURES
HAS (Height Adjustable Stand)
100 x 100 Wall-Mount (Size
mm)
Windows 10 Certification
Picture-In-Picture
Eye Saver Mode
FreeSync Premium Pro
Flicker Free
Off Timer Plus
Screen Size Optimizer
ACCESSORIES
1.5 m Power Cable
HDMI Cable
DP Cable
USB 3.0 Cable
INPUTS
USB Hub - 2
Display Port Version -1.4
HDMI Version- 2.1
USB Hub Version- 3
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 97
GAMING
HOW ESPORTS HAS
BECOME A PATHWAY TO
COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS
In the typical sense of the finance world, wealth management has been considered a domain for the small
category of the wealthy for quite a while, for the remaining segments, the only “investing” option has been
to hand over their money to a savings bank account, which currently pays very little interest rates in many
countries across the world.
How has Esports impacted
gaming enthusiasts?
A hypothetical
situation- Imagine a
19-year-old teenager,
fascinated by gamers in the realms
of virtual play. Upon his discovery of
this sort, he aspires to be one, while
imbibing core qualities of a gamer
like; Strategic move, training of
thought and mastermind tricks, and
all the needed tactics for a gamer. As
leverage, he even wins tournaments
and other events, securing a good
game rank. Sooner, did he realise
that gaming can be a long-term
prospect too and now he wishes to
pursue his interests but does not
know where to begin?
Let us read to know more-
It is undeniable how Esports,
also called electronic sports,
revolutionised online gaming into a
competitive sport, allowing gamers
to delve deeper into their game
and fight against each other in a
virtual setting while outshining their
opponents. While esports aims to
catapult massive revenue, the idea
of gaming has indeed skyrocketed,
amassing a large global audience.
Moreover, the prestige of gaming in
the eyes of the gamers or students
remains spellbound and continues
to flourish. According to Newzoo -
2019 Global Esports Market Report,
In 2019, Esports viewership reached
about 458.8 million people globally, a
15% increase year over year.
Not only does sport represent an
invincible idea but aims to shape the
coming years for gaming enthusiasts.
And yet, With unquestionable ferocity,
concentration and enthusiasm,
gamers aim to embark on a new
journey of gaming, relevant to the
present times.
How does recruiting happen in
Esports?
As an esports gaming enthusiast,
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MAKE SURE YOUR GAME CLIPS ARE NOT OVERCROWDED
WITH LONG CLIPS BUT KEEP THEM LIMITED YET MEANINGFUL.
NONETHELESS, THE COMPILATION SHOULD START IN A
SMOOTH WAY FOLLOWED BY THE CLIMAX AND THEN THE
DEPICTION OF THE HIGHLIGHT TOWARDS THE END.
you can apply for innumerable games
offering scholarships like-Multiplayer
online little battle arena(MOBA):
League of Legends(LOL), Defense
of the Ancients (DOTA) 2, Heroes of
the Storm, Smite, etc. Nonetheless,
to get enrolled for the same, college
coaches begin the recruiting process,
by evaluating the gamers based
on an initial assessment, based on
the recruitment form. Following
this, they oversee or monitor your
performance in the events, and
tournaments and if they are delighted
with your twitch stream or video
on demand, they would want you to
undergo a live trial gaming session,
to examine your abilities in a teambased
setting. And once you ace
this one-last step, your coach will
wholeheartedly invite you to join the
team, with potential benefits like full
tuition or scholarship.
In light of this, students get to
earn and learn a fantastic opportunity
in securing their prospects in the
gaming industry. Moreover, from
schools to colleges, all are interested
in recruiting potential talents or
competitive gamers, who are
passionate about their game and
invest in all their efforts to reach
a higher level in this cut-throat
competition.
How to make an impact with a
highlighting video?
Gaming enthusiasts are real
wizards, who can direct a spell
and turn the prospects in their
favour. To simplify, to be able to
make an invincible impact on the
gaming coaches, you can create
a highlighting video, augmenting
clips/snapshots of your best game,
capturing its impression and
compiling it. Now, not only will it
create a long-lasting influence on the
coaches, but will bring you one step
closer to earning the scholarships.
Tips and tricks to keep in mind are-
● Reclaim your streaming videos via
video On Demand- Being a Gamer,
you often play tournaments with
your potential opponents in virtual
settings, and in such a case, you go
through a series of ‘wow’ moments
during the play. Now, to linger on
those highlighting seconds, enable
Video on demand to save your
footage. The following are how you
can do so-
Step 1- Go on the Twitch dashboard.
Step 2- Click on the Settings tab.
Step 3- Look for the option: Store
past broadcasts.
Step 4- Now, use the producer tab
to hunt down broadcasts into short
videos.
● Impress your college coach
by Highlighting Videos - As a
gaming enthusiast, you can lure
your recruiter’s attention, just by
introducing the first four clips of
your game, that demonstrate your
strategic move, abilities and striking
shot, which can surely hook your
coach to your sense of enthusiastic
gameplay with logical strategizing.
Make sure your game clips are not
overcrowded with long clips but
Keep them limited yet meaningful.
Nonetheless, the compilation should
start in a smooth way followed by the
climax and then the depiction of the
highlight towards the end.
● Add necessary information to the
videos- Add a short clip of a video
introducing necessary information
like your Gamertag, ranking, and
high school GPA followed by the
graduation year. And with this, you
should also add your details like
email, phone number, etc, so that the
required authority can reach you in
the light of the final decision.
Final Thoughts
Hence, from introducing virtual
games to amassing an exponential
growth in the rise of gamers, we
have come a long way. Not only
does gaming provide you with an
immersive experience, but allows
you to dive deep and catapult the
necessary prospects associated with
this field. For instance, who knew
if Esports could help youth gain
scholarships and other privileges of
this sort?
Indeed, gaming has shaped and
continues to overpower its influence
over the generations to come.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 99
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE MONTH
THE WORLD OF
TECHNOLOGY
HAS SEEN
MANY EXCITING
RELEASES AND
DEVELOPMENTS
THIS MONTH,
HERE ARE THE
HIGHLIGHTS
FOR MAY
THE MUSEUM OF THE FUTURE
collaborates with Binance to release
a collection of NFTs, titled “The Most
Beautiful NFTs in the Metaverse.”. This
release serves as a first step towards
Dubai establishing a place
in the growing digital ecosystem.
DYSON announces its goals in
robotics development and teases the
development of autonomous devices
capable of household chores and other
tasks at the International Conference
on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) in
Philadelphia.
GUCCI stores begin accepting
cryptocurrency as payment, pioneering
the way for the luxury fashion industry.
MICROSOFT and ADOBE team up
to make hybrid working easier by
updating and improving their platform
integrations, such as Microsoft Teams,
Power Automate, Frame.io, and Adobe’s
own PDF editors.
An IOS 16 leak released, followed by
an Apple press release, details new
accessibility features coming with
the release of the next generation of
software. Keeping with its usual MO,
Apple is set to officially announce it at
WWDC 2022.
GOOGLE surprises viewers at IO, by
announcing the launch of the upcoming
Pixel tablet. Pictures of the tablet, set
to be released in late 2023, were teased
at the event, yet not a lot of details have
been disclosed regarding price, specs,
etc. Google has not launched a tablet
in a while, so speculation based on
previous models is likely not to reflect
the new Pixel tablet.
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LIFESTYLE, FITNESS & FASHION TECHNOLOGY
THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN IN THE FASHION
INDUSTRY SUPPLY-CHAIN
With fashion houses like Balenciaga collaborating with Fortnite and Gucci starting to accept cryptocurrencies
as payment, it is evident that the fashion industry is embracing the technological zeitgeist. One such technology
that could revolutionise the fashion industry is blockchain.
Blockchain is defined as
a shared, immutable
ledger that facilitates
the process of recording
transactions and tracking
tangible and intangible assets in a
business network. This is valuable
to the industry when it comes to
issues concerning transparency, and
copyright.
Transparency in the operations
of the fashion industry is growing
increasingly important. Consumers
want to know where their products
come from, who made them, in what
conditions, and what effects their
production has on the environment.
By adopting blockchain into their
supply chains, consumers can access
all the information about what they
are buying at every stage. Brands
are held accountable to a standard
to which they need to uphold, and
success in doing so will lead to
long-term returns such as increased
brand loyalty.
Blockchain could also help to
sort out the conundrum surrounding
copyright and counterfeiting.
The fashion industry runs like a
symbiotic network. Large fashion
houses create collections for the
upcoming seasons; these develop
into trends that trickle down to the
mass market, which adopts said
trends and modifies them for their
respective markets. While it is well
accepted that this is how the industry
operates, often times situations arise
when designs, prints, or methods
are replicated that can not be
protected under copyright laws. The
use of blockchain could be used to
circumvent this, allowing designers
to “own” and maintain the rights of
their creations. Counterfeiting is also
rife within the industry, and using
blockchain along the supply chain
will allow users to track and verify
whether their items are legitimate.
This helps to reduce the circulation
of counterfeits in the market as well
as uphold the heritage of the original
brand. Although operating mainly
in a tangible market, the fashion
industry is building up and solidifying
its position in the digital sphere. The
use of blockchain in fashion is still in
its genesis, but it has the potential to
become standard practice, leading to
a more honest industry.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 101
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY
QATAR PLOTS A
CARBON-NEUTRAL
2022 WORLD CUP
When Qatar was awarded the opportunity to host the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East
and the Arab world, it committed not only to staging an incredible tournament – but also to
sustainably delivering a mega-event.
The FIFA World Cup Qatar
2022 Sustainability Strategy
was announced in January
2020 by the Supreme
Committee for Delivery and
Legacy (SC), FIFA, and the FIFA World
Cup Qatar 2022 LLC (Q22). It was the
first time FIFA, the host country, and
local organizers worked together to
create and execute such a strategy.
As part of the approach, the first
carbon-neutral FIFA World Cup in
the event’s history will be held. To do
this, all infrastructure developments,
including the eight stadiums used
for Qatar 2022, must meet high
sustainability requirements.
“Our preparation efforts for Qatar
2022 have been undertaken from
the start to produce a sustainable
and lasting legacy,” stated Engineer
Abdulrahman Al Muftah, the SC’s
Sustainability & Environment
Expert. “The sustainability efforts we
introduced in our projects contribute
to Qatar National Vision 2030 and
will have a significant impact on how
future World Cups and other largescale
athletic events are conducted
throughout the world.”
Several major areas were mentioned
in their preparation when the SC, Q22,
and FIFA set out their carbon-neutral
aims. One significant highlight was
the staging of the World Cup in its
smallest format in modern history.
“Achieving carbon neutrality is a
process comprised of four critical
components,” Al Muftah continued.
“First and foremost, it was necessary
to raise awareness among key
stakeholders, particularly the general
public.” This was followed by us
developing a detailed estimate of our
carbon impact. The third step is the
one that most people will hear about:
the steps taken to reduce carbon
emissions, which will lead us to the
last stage of the process, which is
investing in green initiatives to offset
any remaining emissions.
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Many of the steps intended to reduce
carbon emissions are based on the
tournament’s compact structure.
During the competition, fans, players,
and officials will fly into a single
airport and stay in a single hotel.
Because five of the stadiums are
connected to the Doha Metro and
the other three are accessible by
connecting bus services, spectators
will be able to attend at least two
matches in a single day during
the group stage, with the largest
distance between venues being
only 75 kilometers. The SC has
also collaborated with Qatar’s hotel
industry to promote green practices
that reduce carbon emissions from
lodging.
The compact nature of Qatar 2022
not only provides convenience for
fans and an optimal performance
environment for participating teams,
but it also removes the carbon
footprint of domestic air travel that
fans, players, and officials were
needed to do in previous World Cups
to attend matches. Given that air
travel is one of the world’s greatest
sources of carbon emissions, this
will surely have a significant impact
on lowering the tournament’s carbon
footprint.
“Because of the accessibility of our
venues, many people will utilize our
public transportation infrastructure
during Qatar 2022, particularly the
outstanding Doha Metro system,” Al
Muftah added. “Our light rail trams
and fuel-efficient bus fleet, as well
as several electric buses, will play
a vital role in decreasing carbon
emissions.”
Reducing carbon emissions was also
a consideration in the construction of
Qatar 2022 venues, particularly the
eight World Cup stadiums. During the
stadium’s design and construction,
careful consideration was given to
lower energy and water consumption,
reusing and recycling of water and
materials wherever possible, highly
efficient cooling systems, the use
of renewable energy for lighting in
some stadiums, creative designs that
allow for natural light, native trees
and plants in-stadium parklands,
and efficient waste management
strategies.
The eight stadiums that will be
utilized in Qatar 2022 have all been
designed to be water and energyefficient.
Many of the stadiums have
outperformed industry standards
by implementing non-mandated
sustainability measures. Ras Abu
Aboud Stadium is one such example.
The 40,000-capacity stadium will
be the first in FIFA World CupTM
history to be dismountable, with
its components utilized to develop
additional athletic ventures during
the legacy mode. This innovative
approach will set new standards for
trash reduction.
Another important step toward
carbon neutrality will be the
utilization of solar energy to power
Qatar during the event. Qatar is
now building a large-scale 800MW
solar energy facility on a 10-squarekilometer
area. Following the
conclusion of the tournament, the
plant will continue to produce clean
renewable energy for decades,
leaving a significant legacy as a
carbon reduction project.
These projects will leave a significant
sustainability legacy for Qatar and the
region, as well as a helpful roadmap
for the adoption of sustainable
techniques in future athletic events
around the world.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
THE EIGHT STADIUMS THAT
WILL BE UTILIZED IN QATAR
2022 HAVE ALL BEEN
DESIGNED TO BE WATER
AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT.
MANY OF THE STADIUMS
HAVE OUTPERFORMED
INDUSTRY STANDARDS
BY IMPLEMENTING NON-
MANDATED SUSTAINABILITY
MEASURES.
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 103
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY
HONDA SETS SIGHTS ON
SELLING TWO MILLION ELECTRIC
VEHICLES ANNUALLY BY 2030
“Electrification nut is a difficult one to crack due to technical, pricing, and regulatory issues”
Honda says, but the Japanese automaker promises that a slew of Honda and Acura all-electric
vehicles are on the way.
Honda, in particular, intends
to debut 30 EV models
globally by 2030, with an
annual production volume
of more than 2 million
units. Honda plans to invest $5 trillion
($3.89 billion) in electrification and
software technologies over the next
decade, with an additional $8 trillion
($6.22 billion) allocated for total R&D.
The first to arrive will be gaselectric
hybrids. Honda claims a new
CR-V hybrid will be available this
year, followed by hybrid versions
of the Accord and Civic. The Civic
might be viewed as a successor
for the Insight hybrid, which will
cease manufacturing in June after
selling 70,000 units since the thirdgeneration
model was introduced
in 2018. The business sees hybrids
as an effective first step toward full
electrification, and its objective is to
market hybrid versions of the CR-V,
Accord, and Civic that are 50% hybrid.
“Hybrid-electric vehicles are
effective in reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and are an important step
toward Honda’s aim of 100 percent
zero-emission vehicle sales in North
America by 2040,” said Mamadou
Diallo, vice president of auto sales at
American Honda Motor Co. “Making
the volume leader of our core models
hybrid-electric will drastically
enhance electrified sales in the
Honda range, a strategy that will be
supplemented in the future by the
introduction of a Civic Hybrid.”
Following that will be all-electric
vehicles, a significant step for a
carmaker that presently does not
offer BEVs in the United States.
“In April 2021, Honda global
CEO Toshihiro Mibe unveiled the
company’s vision for global sales of
electric vehicles as part of Honda’s
objective to achieve carbon neutrality
for its products and corporate
activities by 2050,” Honda stated in
an April 14 statement. “By 2030, this
strategy aims for battery-electric and
fuel-cell electric vehicles to account
for 40% of North American sales,
rising to 80% by 2035 and 100%
by 2040.”
While it sells the Honda e electric
subcompact in areas outside of
North America, the Prologue SUV, the
company’s first BEV, will be available
in the United States by 2024. An
Acura version will follow, although
the name has not yet been revealed.
Both will be co-developed with GM,
with Honda putting its own body on
the same GM Ultium skateboard,
batteries, and motors that power
the enormous GMC Hummer, albeit
the scale of the Honda and Acura
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HONDA ANNOUNCED A COLLABORATION WITH SONY TO
DEVELOP ELECTRIC VEHICLES UNDER A NEW BRAND. THERE
ARE NO PRECISE MODEL PLANS FOR THAT PARTNERSHIP,
BUT THE CONCEPT IS THAT HONDA WILL UNDERTAKE THE
MANUFACTURING AND SONY WILL PROVIDE THE ELECTRONICS.
versions has not been specified.
So, while those two are likely to be
shared, just as Honda and Acura’s
initial SUVs were shared with or
purchased from Isuzu, it’s a start.
Honda says the Prologue’s first sales
target is 70,000 units per year.
Honda says it will next introduce
a series of electric cars based
on its own Honda e:Architecture
beginning in 2026, including global
mass-market small crossovers
co-developed with GM, with BEVs
manufactured at Honda plants in
North America. Following that,
specifics become scarce and
numbers skyrocket. “By 2030, Honda
plans to launch 30 EV vehicles, with
more than two-thirds of them sold
in China and North America.” Among
the 20 will be two “sporty” entries,
maybe a replacement for the NSX,
and something else.
Honda’s ambition is to achieve
carbon neutrality by 2050.
“This is a unique problem for
Honda since we manufacture
not just cars and trucks, but also
motorcycles, a range of power
equipment goods, and aircraft for our
customers here and throughout the
world,” said Rick Schostek, executive
vice president of Corporate Services
at American Honda.
“At the same time, as we stated
last year, Honda is already developing
and testing electric vehicles based
on our own Honda e:Architecture.”
As a result, we won’t get into
specifics about where the Honda
derivative from the new inexpensive
EV series will go into the Honda
lineup. What I can tell you is that our
offers will meet the expectations
of our consumers and dealers in
North America and other markets
where they will be offered. And
we’ll integrate it with the models
we’re developing based on our own
e:Architecture.”
Honda announced a collaboration
with Sony to develop electric
vehicles under a new brand. There
are no precise model plans for
that partnership, but the concept
is that Honda will undertake the
manufacturing and Sony will provide
the electronics.
Honda has not ruled out hydrogen
fuel-cell vehicles and may include
them in its lineup because a
hydrogen fuel cell is still an electric
vehicle. Its Clarity fuel-cell vehicle
did not exactly light up the sales
charts. Nonetheless, Honda and GM
are continuing to collaborate on a
next-generation fuel-cell system..
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 105
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY
UAE REPORTS HIGHEST SURGE IN RENEWABLE
ENERGY VOLUME GLOBALLY IN THE LAST DECADE
The UAE recorded the largest
increase in renewable
energy capacity worldwide
over the past decade, a
new index has revealed,
reflecting the government’s key focus
on enacting initiatives to achieve its
net-zero ambitions.
Capacity in the Emirates surged
to 2,540 megawatts in 2020 from
a modest 13MW in 2011, Australiabased
aggregator Compare the
Market said in its “Green Fuel Index”
report.
“Countries are increasingly relying
more on renewable sources, such as
wind and solar, for their energy as
they attempt to go green,” the report
said.
“The UAE — where renewable
capacity has grown by almost 20,000
per cent over the last decade — has
traditionally relied on its plentiful
supplies of oil but has recently made
a big effort to shift away from fossil
fuels.”
The UAE is expanding efforts to
shift to greener technologies under
its Net Zero 2050 Strategic Initiative,
which calls for Dh600 billion ($163bn)
to be invested in clean and renewable
energy sources in the next three
decades.
The plan was announced in the
run-up to the Glasgow Cop26 summit
in November. The UAE won the bid to
host Cop28 in 2023.
The plan is a follow-up to the
Energy Strategy 2050 programme
introduced in 2017 — the first unified
energy strategy in the country to
be based on supply and demand
— which aims to increase the
contribution of clean energy in the
total energy mix from 25 per cent to
50 per cent by 2050.
It also seeks to reduce the carbon
footprint of power generation by
70 per cent, thus saving Dh700bn
by 2050, as well as increase
consumption efficiency of individuals
and corporates by 40 per cent.
The strategy is aiming for an
energy mix of 44 per cent clean
energy, 38 per cent gas, 12 per
cent clean coal and 6 per cent
nuclear to meet the UAE’s economic
requirements and environmental
goals.
Aside from harnessing solar
energy, the UAE made history with
the opening of the Barakah Nuclear
Energy Plant in April 2021, becoming
the Arab world’s first country to run a
nuclear programme.
In its first year, Barakah’s Unit
1 prevented the release of more
than five million tonnes of carbon
emissions, equivalent to more
than one million cars driven for a
year.
The UAE’s efforts are being
spearheaded by Dr Sultan Al
Jaber, Minister of Industry and
Advanced Technology and the
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Emirates’ special envoy for climate
change, who has continuously
championed the benefits of
renewable energy and encouraged
an inclusive approach that will serve
as the foundation for the future
economy.
Masdar, Abu Dhabi’s clean
energy company which Dr Al Jaber
is chairman of, has advanced clean
energy, sustainable real estate
and green technology initiatives
and projects in the Emirates and
throughout the world. Masdar is
active in more than 35 countries
globally, and has invested over $20
billion in renewable energy projects
with its partners.
Saudi Arabia has also invested
heavily in boosting its renewable
energy capacity and was ranked
second after the UAE in the Compare
the Market study. The kingdom’s
renewable energy capacity surged
to 413MW from 3MW over the past
decade, it found.
“Like the UAE, Saudi Arabia is
another country that has had a
strong reliance on oil for its energy
needs but has been pushing towards
more renewable alternatives with an
increase of over 13,000 per cent in the
last 10 years,” the report said.
Barbados, Malta and Bahrain
ranked in the top five countries
that reported the largest increases
in renewable energy capacity and
are the only ones that recorded a
capacity growth of at least 10-fold
since 2011.
In terms of producing the highest
amount of renewable energy capacity
per person, Iceland ranked first
globally, generating 7,830MW for
every one million people. The majority
ASIDE FROM HARNESSING
SOLAR ENERGY,
THE UAE MADE HISTORY
WITH THE OPENING OF
THE BARAKAH NUCLEAR
ENERGY PLANT IN APRIL
2021, BECOMING THE ARAB
WORLD’S FIRST COUNTRY
TO RUN A NUCLEAR
PROGRAMME.
of this comes from hydropower, with
a significant amount also coming
from geothermal, the report said.
Norway, Sweden, Canada and
Austria rounded out the top five in the
list dominated by European countries,
with EU member states sourcing an
average of 22 per cent of their energy
from renewables — two percentage
points ahead of the goal they set
in 2009 — according to the World
Economic Forum.
Norway, meanwhile, is the country
that relies the most on green energy
at 97.4 %, followed closely by Iceland
(97.3 %), Andorra (96.9 %), Costa Rica
(86.8 %) and Switzerland (81.6 %).
When ranked by renewable
energy segments, Norway was the
top producer of hydropower during
the 10-year period, while South Korea
topped the list in terms of marine
power. Denmark produced the most
wind power, Australia generated the
most solar power and Iceland topped
the rankings globally for geothermal
energy.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
www.thetechnologyexpress.com JUNE 2022 / 107
WEB3
WEB3;
EMPOWERING NEW
DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM
In the realms of techno-optimists, the entrance of web3 is indeed a boon to the latest internet
technology, giving rise to an internet ecosystem founded on blockchain technology. Not only will
it monopolise the present mega-platforms but overpower the changes in the internet of today
while reawakening democracy.
The In addition, Web 3.0
is going to revolutionise
today’s online ecosystem
by leveraging machine
learning, artificial
intelligence, and blockchain to reach
a point where real-world human
communication seems attainable.
As a cherry on top, Web 3 will allow
netizens to safeguard their (own)
data while compensating for their
time on the web as well. In today’s
time, techno-savvy enthusiasts are
hooked on two prominent internet
ecosystems, involving Meta and
Amazon. In plenty of ways, they are
serving as mediators when it comes
to overruling people’s lives on digital
platforms. Because of the network
effect of these platforms, people
find it incredibly difficult to compete
against them, even if someone
were to advertise their product.
Individuals who wish to be a part
of this camaraderie are somehow
propelled to join such platforms.
Nonetheless, these domains that
portray the product features and
recommendation systems or
community guidelines are fashioning
the type of content people are on
the verge of consuming, while the
creators develop an urge to use this
data in a way that seems effective,
but it ends up involving them under
an unreasonable influence.
Data issues with centralized
ecosystem
It is undeniable how centralized
ecosystems are capable enough to
gather or accumulate individual data
in ways users have limited authority
over. Now, Such ecosystems are
nothing but defenseless against
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digital scandals like data leaks, which
in turn do not happily align with the
democratic values or the public good.
Why will Web 3.0 be an asset to the
digital world?
● Technology addicts believe Web
3 comes with exceptional benefits,
which will nullify the value of the
present ecosystem while making
it largely outdated. Nevertheless,
with the departure of the old and
the coming of the new, I.e Web
3, apps and platforms would not
involve intermediaries but users
as the central gatekeepers. This
is designed around the blockchain
infrastructure, the same one that
bears cryptocurrencies.
● In Web 3, data will most likely be
stored and secured across many
devices. Surprisingly, anyone who is
a techno-geek can surely make their
gadgets act as a watchful eye under
DEFENDERS OF WEB 3.0
MANIFEST HOW IT CAN GRASP
THE DEMOCRATIC ETHOS
ON BOTH A DIGITAL AND A
SOCIETAL LEVEL. IT IS SAID
THAT WEB 3, BEING THE NEXT
ITERATION OF THE INTERNET,
WILL BE MORE FLEXIBLE AND
EGALITARIAN COMPARED TO
THE EARLIER ECOSYSTEMS. IT
IS NOTHING BUT A GATEWAY,
SERVING
this framework. Such a model is
likely to reduce data theft and leaks
because the data would not be stored
anywhere centrally.
How will Web 3 recreate the idea of
democracy and defeat the gridlock?
Defenders of Web 3.0 manifest
how it can grasp the democratic
ethos on both a digital and a societal
level. It is said that Web 3, being the
next iteration of the internet, will
be more flexible and egalitarian
compared to the earlier ecosystems.
It is nothing but a gateway, serving
privileges to the people or clients
by giving them an opportunity of
exposure to choose how they wish
to associate themselves on the
web. Surprisingly, the idea of “one
person, one vote” in terms of equal
representation will lie at the very
heart of the democratic ecosystem of
Web 3. In light of this, the idea will be
constructed with a token model used
to power its applications. Besides
this, the following are some of the
eye-opening features Web 3 will
serve its audience on a silver platter
● Decentralised autonomous
organisations
Web 3 will be likely to shape
our disorganized lives and revamp
the social orders to overrule
political deadlock. Such a model is
termed “decentralised autonomous
organisations (DAOs).” It is defined
as democratized or part-possessed,
without demanding the intervention
of the mediator. For example,
whenever people are discussing
an authoritative choice, every party
has an equal right to contribute
to the offer, which can afterward
be used by them by voting using
administration tokens, to arrive at
a consensus. When a larger part
of the administration demands
a choice, it can be implemented
naturally, without involving the need
for any special design or mediator, at
any phase of interaction. Isn’t that
exceptional?!
● Ownership of Data
Unlike other internet platforms,
where the breach of data is
common with no assurance of
protection or privacy over it, it turns
out that it is a recurring problem
in the decentralised ecosystem.
Regardless, in Web 3, it is expected
that end-to-end users will have
supreme control over their data
along with the security of encryption.
In the case of the former, data leaks
happen because this part of the
information is sold to advertisers,
who pay billions of dollars,
which leads to greater misuse or
exploitation of data. On the flip side,
Web 3 will guarantee complete
ownership of data for the users,
without sharing it with others.
● Uninterrupted services
With the arrival of Web 3,
the suspension of accounts
or denial of services will be
reduced automatically. No point
of failure will be detected, and the
service disturbance will be the bare
minimum. Most importantly, the data
will be secured within the distributed
nodes to ensure sameness, and
multiple backups will be able to
prevent failures.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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STARTUPS
● Year Founded: 2021
● HQ: Dubai, UAE
● Size: 1-10
● Founders: Luca Lamberti
99STARZ
99Starz is a UAE firm that was created in 2021 and is based in Dubai, UAE. The company works in
the blockchain industry, allowing gamers to play blockchain video games and earn money for their
efforts. This makes gaming more viable and incentivized for gamers all across the world. This is
accomplished through their efforts to generate NFT yields.
Since the company’s
inception last year, it has
already shown success in
raising funds to push the
99Starz team to the next
level. This was accomplished with
two investment rounds in November
and December 2021. Two investors
invested in the company during these
rounds.
99Starz will create a game based
on the source code of the popular
play-to-earn game F1 Delta Time,
which was closed down in March. The
popular P2E game’s “time trial” feature,
pioneered by Animoca Brands,
will be accessible under a new brand.
There are approximately 2,000 players
who still own the game’s NFTs,
some of which were purchased for
$100,000 each. The REVV token will
no longer be the primary in-game
currency but will be replaced by
STZ, the native 99Starz utility token.
The initial technical plan for the new
game includes several modifications
that will allow the game to handle at
least twice the number of players,
as well as a unique analytics tool
that will estimate the performance of
each NFT asset. There will be significant
changes in the new game.
99Starz is introducing millions
of gamers to the play-to-earn game
paradigm. The platform maximizes
player benefits through cooperation
by establishing the largest NFT yield
environment through guild formations
and NFT renting. Using the
$STZ token, 99Starz enables anyone
to participate in the metaverse’s gig
economy and earn money through
blockchain games.
The 99Starz ecosystem features
a multi-million dollar NFT vault
containing assets from popular P2E
games such as Axie Infinity, Sorare,
and REVV Racing, to which users
have access via the STZ token. Players
can establish guilds and receive
cooperative benefits to enhance their
in-game earnings.
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STARTUPS
● Year Founded: 2021
● HQ: Dubai, UAE
● Size: 1-10
● Founders: Manfred Meyer,
Philip Johnston
Opontia is a UAE startup that was created
in 2021 and is currently headquartered in
Dubai, UAE. The company offers a quick
and simple way for business owners
to sell their small e-commerce firms.
Depending on the circumstances of the
sale, the procedure could take as short as
six weeks.
Opontia is a UAE startup that
was created in 2021 and is
currently headquartered in
Dubai, UAE. The company
offers a quick and simple
way for business owners to sell their
small e-commerce firms. Depending
on the circumstances of the sale,
the procedure could take as short
as six weeks. Opontia has been
quite successful in obtaining startup
capital to advance to the next level.
The company secured $62 million in
investment from fourteen investors
and will take over Novimed in July
2021. Opontia, an e-commerce roll-up
play, debuted in June, raising $20
million in debt and equity to acquire
older, small e-commerce brands in
the Middle East and Africa.
The company confirmed to
TechCrunch that it has closed a
subsequent round, a $42 million
Series A, nine months after its
founding. When roll-up plays raise
mega-round deals, they are known to
secure more financing than stock.
Opontia’s seed round was the
case, but the equity and venture debt
shares for its Series A investment
are roughly 50 percent each.
Partners for Growth, a venture
debt firm based in San Francisco,
provided funding for Opontia’s debt.
According to TechCrunch, Opontia
has shifted its focus on its target
market. Though it began with a focus
on the Middle East and Africa, the
company has only made inroads
into the former (the UAE and Saudi
Arabia), while making major inroads
into the latter (especially Turkey and
Poland).
When questioned why Opontia
wasn’t in Africa yet, co-founder and
co-CEO Philip Johnston responded,
“There is possibility there; it’s just
not the biggest markets.” In terms
of e-commerce spending, Poland,
for example, is six times the size of
Egypt. We’re definitely heading to
Africa; we’re just starting with the
biggest markets. Poland, Turkey,
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab
Emirates, and Nigeria are our top
markets, followed by Egypt and
Pakistan.
Amazon is a pervasive
marketplace in the places where
these enterprises operate. Amazon
is a ubiquitous marketplace that sells
goods and uses its fulfilment arm and
Prime service as the infrastructure
to fulfil orders in the locations where
these companies operate.
While Thrasio, Berlin Brands,
and Branded are mostly focused
on Western Europe, the founders
of Opontia believe there is an
opportunity to target brands in East
and Central Europe. Furthermore,
with the exception of Opontia, none
of these players are active in the
Middle East. Opontia, unlike the more
important companies, pursues an
omnichannel model rather than a
single model aimed solely at “FBA” —
Fulfillment by Amazon — enterprises.
“I believe that one of our distinct
values is that we are constructing a
house of brands on our omnichannel
setup.” So, unlike Thrasio, which
focuses solely on FBA, we focus on
three separate sales channels —
marketplaces, websites, Shopify, and
social commerce,” co-founder and
co-CEO Manfred Meyer explained.
“So our purchases are now
roughly 50% marketplace, but 50%
marketplace and Shopify.”
“What we’re doing is similar to
developing a system in which you can
service all clients directly, not just on
the Amazon marketplace.”
In an interview with TechCrunch,
the founders stated that Opontia was
in talks with “more than 100 small
e-commerce firms” and claimed to
have signed multiple term sheets.
Since then, it has acquired four
businesses, including Novimed, a
direct-to-consumer company based
in the UAE that distributes medical
equipment and therapeutic items.
Opontia further claimed that since
acquiring Novimed in August, it has
quadrupled the brand’s revenue and
doubled its profit. “Opontia exists
because we discovered that there are
many e-commerce entrepreneurs
in CEEMEA who have grown their
brands to a certain degree but now
need help to take it to the next level,”
the founders explained in an email
answer to why brands consider
Opontia acquisition as a realistic
option. “We give the founder an
appealing exit while also giving them
a piece of the brand’s future earnings
development as we scale them
rapidly,” Across the next six months,
the company plans to buy 20 more
trademarks in Eastern and Central
Europe, as well as the Middle East.
According to Johnston, at
least two-thirds of the Series A
investment, or around $30 million,
will be spent to complete these
purchases.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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STARTUPS
ALDAR AWARDS
PILOT PROJECTS TO
FIVE TECHNOLOGY
START-UPS
THROUGH ITS
ACCELERATOR
PROGRAMME
Reportedly, Aldar Properties,
Abu Dhabi’s biggest listed
developer, has awarded
pilot projects to five
technology start-ups
as part of the second cycle of its
ScaleUp accelerator programme that
was unveiled last year in partnership
with Majid Al Futtaim Communities.
The five selected businesses
specialise in spatial and artificial
intelligence, blockchain, non-fungible
token (NFT) applications and data
analytics, Aldar said on Monday.
The selected companies include
spatial business intelligence platform
LlamaZoo, augmented realityfocused
media company Darabase
and Geotwin, an advanced computing
and research start-up that offers a
low-risk and cost-efficient way for
organisations to test and evaluate
strategies and investments.
Metaverse Architects, an advisory
company in the Metaverse sector,
and Sook Space were also selected
as part of the programme.
“The real estate technology
start-up landscape has grown over
300 per cent in the past decade,
with an estimated 8,000 PropTech
[property technology] companies
identified, said Maan Al Awlaqi,
executive director of strategy and
transformation at Aldar Properties.
He said there was significant
demand for PropTech platforms in the
UAE, particularly with the global shift
towards Web3.
“Selected start-ups have
demonstrated that their solutions can
add real value to Aldar’s business
model, whether through spatial
intelligence platforms, monetising
our real estate in the metaverse or
by connecting our communities with
experiential spaces,” Mr Al Awlaqi
said. “We see great potential in these
pilot projects and look forward to
working with them.”
The initiative is part of Aldar’s
equity-free programme that provides
a gateway for global technology
start-ups to gain access to the UAE
market. It was launched in February
last year in association with startAD
— an accelerator based at New York
University Abu Dhabi.
The five start-ups were selected
after a rigorous process in which
more than 300 applications from 69
countries were assessed, Aldar said.
The metaverse is the emerging
digital space in which people,
represented by avatars or threedimensional
likenesses, can interact
in virtual worlds.
It is part of Web3, which is being
touted as the next iteration of the
World Wide Web, with blockchain,
decentralisation, openness and
greater user utility among its core
components.
The move comes at a time
when the UAE’s property market
is continuing to recover from the
coronavirus pandemic on the back
of the government initiatives such
as residency permits for retirees
and remote workers, as well as the
expansion of the 10-year golden
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visa programme and the economic
boost generated by Expo 2020 Dubai.
The market has also benefitted
from the country’s widespread
Covid-19 vaccination programme,
which has kept cases relatively low.
The global metaverse industry
is projected to grow to about $829
billion in 2028, from about $48bn
in 2020, according to Emergen
Research.
Web3, meanwhile, is expected to
be valued at about $6.2bn in 2023 and
is projected to grow at a compound
annual rate of 44.6 per cent from
2023 to 2030, according to Market
Research Future.
Aldar Properties is also teaming
up with US venture capital company
Fifth Wall to invest in a fund focused
on supporting property technology
start-ups in Europe, it said last year.
Abu Dhabi’s aggregate
valuation of Hub71 startups
soared to Dh5.87 billion since
its 2019 inception
Hub71, Abu Dhabi’s global tech
ecosystem, today announced that
its startup community ramped
up approximately Dh1.5 billion
of investments since inception
and secured Dh30 million in 2021
through over 20 corporate deals
during the year. The aggregate
valuation of Hub71 startups soared
to Dh5.87 billion, with close to 1,000
jobs created since its inception in
2019, demonstrating the impact of a
thriving technology community in the
UAE’s capital city.
Backed by Mubadala, Hub71
is accelerating Abu Dhabi’s
digital transformation and the
UAE’s progress to becoming an
Entrepreneurial Nation by 2031.
The tech ecosystem has expanded
its strategic partnerships and
value-creation programs to
enable disruptive startups to grow
and accelerate their journeys
to becoming multibillion-dollar
companies. Hub71 published its 2021
Impact Report, highlighting growth
and success stories emerging from
its community of more than 100
startups over the past year.
Mohammed Ali Al Shorafa Al
Hammadi, chairman of Hub71,
said: “Following Hub71’s 191 per
cent startup growth in 2020, Abu
Dhabi has emerged stronger as
a technological and innovative
economy characterized by
progress. Entrepreneurship will be
a key cornerstone of a sustainable
economy and if the quality of Hub71’s
founders is anything to go by, we
have every confidence the tech
ecosystem will continue to attract
long-term investment, international
partnerships and companies
exceeding the one-billion-dollar
valuation mark.
“As we work toward achieving
the UAE’s ambition of becoming
an entrepreneurial nation by 2031,
Hub71’s strong performance in 2021
exemplifies the enabling business
environment we have established
in Abu Dhabi. We aim to position
technology companies for growth,
and our priority remains to enable
a flexible and favourable business
environment that supports creative
ideas and scales solutions to address
society’s most pressing challenges.”
New impact report findings
For the period from January
to December 2021, Hub71’s Impact
Report provides insights into Abu
Dhabi’s technology ecosystem and
its impact on the wider community,
economy and society. Hub71’s vibrant
community boasts startups from 25
nations across 18 diverse sectors,
ranging from fintech, robotics, AI and
big data to health tech, agtech and
cybersecurity.
As part of its mission to build a
community of globally enduring tech
companies and position Abu Dhabi
as a leading tech hub, Hub71 has
connected founders with investors
and funds and contributed Dh36
million through its various initiatives
to ease the startup journey in Abu
Dhabi. Startups at Hub71 closed 32
funding rounds in which companies
such as Trella closed a Dh154
million Series-A funding round,
and BitOasis, the cryptocurrency
platform, along with Securrency,
the blockchain-based financial
infrastructure company, both raised
Dh110 million in Series-B rounds
to fund their expansion across the
UAE and the region. Seven Proof
of Concepts (POCs) have been
successfully implemented and threemultimillion-dirham
deals have been
signed through Hub71’s The Outliers
program, which seeks innovative
solutions to challenges set by
corporate and government partners.
Badr Al Olama, the acting CEO
of Hub71, said: “Our Impact Report
demonstrates how much progress
Hub71 startups have achieved
over the past year. Founders play
an immense role in Abu Dhabi by
defining the future of technology that
is capturing the imagination of a city
full of ambition. At Hub71, we partner
with founders who are scaling the
leading businesses of tomorrow that
are inspiring new ways to advance
sectors and influence how we do
things. The impact has been our
number one aim, and we are firmly
committed to it as our community
contributes to the UAE’s next 50
years as a catalyst for growth,
transformation and disruption.”
To solidify its impact in 2022,
Hub71 will intensify its efforts to
strengthen Abu Dhabi’s position
globally as an attractive innovation
hub for entrepreneurial talent. The
tech ecosystem aims to reinforce
its capital community of VC funds
and continue growing its strategic
partnerships that facilitate crossborder
market access, funding and
knowledge exchange to help fulfil
the growth aspirations of founders in
its community. Through a concerted
effort to enhance value creation,
Hub71 will continue supporting
entrepreneurs and investors with a
series of new initiatives, programs
and partnerships that will foster the
tech innovation ecosystem in Abu
Dhabi.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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EVENTS
DIGITAL TALENT ECOSYSTEM
DIALOGUE
It is undeniable how the prestige of digital transformation has indeed skyrocketed, bringing together the
storehouse of talent to brainstorm, discuss, and pave the way for the upcoming digital workforce while obliging
the significance of competitive skills in today’s job market. For instance, in-demand skills like cloud computing,
artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity, are highly needed or required as per the region’s digital
economy vision.
In light of this, the Digital Talent
Ecosystem dialogue was
organized on May 23rd, 2022 in
Dubai, United Arab Emirates to
address the ICT talent shortage
& closing the digital skills gap
to drive Middle East’s economic
transformation, to prepare the digital
marketers for not just today, but
for the upcoming era of digitization.
Nonetheless, it would be no less
than a challenge to navigate the
workforce, where you fit in the right
ways.
Key takeaways
Expanding your network- Digital
Talent Ecosystem Dialogue created a
holistic abode for the individuals, who
met, learned, and joined exceptional
innovators with the groundbreaking
work alongside like-minded
people, who encouraged real-time
conversation on adapting to the everchanging
digital landscape and the
years to come.
Technology and Innovation- In
this summit, aspirants encountered
pioneers of technology and
innovation, wherein they had the
privilege to exchange dialogues
with them on niches like; challenges
& need for the right workforce to
drive digital transformation & future
innovation.
Prominent speakers - The event
was headed by global innovators,
change-makers, thought leaders,
technologists, and industry veterans,
who talked about the importance of
long-term digital strategy and how
it can give the techno-enthusiasts
a breakthrough from existing
challenges or impediments in leading
their digital journey.
Venue
Habtoor Grand Resort Autograph
Collection Dubai UAE, Al Falea St –
Jumeirah Beach Residence – Dubai
– United Arab Emirates
Date: 23 May ‘22
Number of attendees: 150 visitors
Speakers: +30
Categories
Information Technology
Business
Banking and finance
H.R Jobs and Career
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CABSAT 2022
An overview of the event
CABSAT 2022 took
place from the 17th of May
to the 19th of May 2022,
as one of the leading
shows for innovation or engaging
experiences in the domains of
satellite, broadcast, content, etc. It
stood to be a perfect hub that helped
people foster their businesses
and assisted them with innovative
solutions rendered by global leaders
and so forth. In addition, it gave the
attendees a competitive advantage
to get the latest deep dives into
international best practices, and
lessons learned as witnessed by a
large audience.
Key Takeaways
CABSAT turned out to be an
ultimate event for the satellite,
media, and entertainment industry
that showcased exceptional
innovation and powerful solutions
for professionals looking to create,
deliver and monetize content on any
platform.
It focused on the need for
sustainability in broadcast, media,
and satellite industries.
With the global broadcast and
media technology market expected
to grow from $41.4 billion in 2021 to
$62 billion in 2027, it’s never been
more important to ensure the right
strategies are in place to capitalise
on these emerging opportunities.”
Venue: Dubai World Trade Centre,
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dates: 17th- 19th May,2022
Exhibitors- 280 global exhibitors
Attendees- 10,000 visitors from 120
countries
Categories
Information Technology
Advertising
Entertainment & media
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EVENTS
GLOBAL CRYPTOCURRENCY SUMMIT 2022
A
quick glance at the Global
Cryptocurrency Summit
2022
With the ever-growing
demand for blockchain
cryptocurrency, Dubai served as
a bridge and hosted the Global
cryptocurrency summit on the 24th-
26th May 2022 to bring together some
of the world’s leading blockchain
and FinTech thought leaders, crypto
influencers, policymakers, key
government delegates, HNIs and
other curated investors to foster the
crypto and blockchain community
across the globe.
Why Dubai?
Undeniably, Dubai is the
fastest-growing global platform for
entrepreneurs, innovators, investors,
venture capitalists, governments,
IT directors, developers, industry
enthusiasts, and global media for
unmatched networking and exclusive
blockchain adaptations.
Also, The BSV Global Blockchain
Convention is the only event in the
world that focused solely on the
massively scaling public blockchain
ecosystem. It showcased the
capabilities and wide range of
applications that are possible on the
BSV Blockchain.
Besides this, the World
Cryptocurrency summit of 2022
directed its vigilance toward
expanding the influence of blockchain
technology, while contributing to its
exponential growth and helping it
reach a larger audience.
Key takeaways
Astounding Exhibitors: The event
facilitated engagement with products
and services from global blockchain
companies, from start-ups to global
enterprises. Tremendous Networking:
Individuals were able to build
connections with the most influential
senior decision-makers, developers,
and investors in the blockchain
space. Incredible Innovations: They
could Discover new applications that
are changing industries on a global
scale.
Venue
Grand Hyatt Dubai, the BSV Global
Blockchain Convention
Date: 23- 24th May 2022
Number of attendees - 2000+ from
100+countries
Number of exhibitors- 100
Categories
Blockchain
Cryptocurrency
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SPACE TECHNOLOGY
STARLINK: SPACEX’S SATELLITE
INTERNET PROJECT
Starring the “Starlink”
The space geeks have
opened their eyes to the
eye-popping developments
and advancements running
through today’s space technology,
named Starlink: SpaceX’s Satellite
Internet Project. To introduce, Starlink
is crowned as a satellite network
assembled by the private spaceflight
company SpaceX to render low-cost
internet to remote locations. It aims
and strives to introduce as many as
42,000 satellites in this realm of the
mega constellation. Furthermore,
the scope and scale of this project
confuse astronomers, who have a
fear that the bright, orbiting objects
will meddle in the matters of the
Universe, which in turn raises
concern for spaceflight safety
experts about how Starlink can
become a menace, or can become a
reason for the collision hazard in the
earth’s orbit.
In addition, scientists have
expressed their skepticism about
how metal can boil up in the earth’s
atmosphere as long as old satellites
are deorbited, which can surely
trigger unprecedented changes to the
planet’s condition.
How do Starlink satellites work?
According to Sky & Telescope
magazine, the current version of each
Starlink satellite weighs 573 Ibs
(260 kilograms) and is roughly
the size of the table. Besides this,
nowadays, instead of transmitting
internet signals via electric cables,
satellite internet operates via
beaming information through the
vacuum of space, which travels 47%
faster than on a fibre-optic cable.
Furthermore, the intriguing facts
about this satellite network are as
follows:
Starlink offers a new form of internet.
Unlike conventional satellites,
Starlink is designed to communicate
via laser technology. In light of this,
lasers can travel at a light speed
(186,282 miles per second), which
allows for superfast communication
while considering the other methods
of telecommunication invalid.
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Starlink Beta is available for trial
Starlink has indeed decided to
release a beta version for people to
try. And upon its usage, surprisingly,
this version of Starlink was able to
fulfill its promise of providing high
internet speed. Nevertheless, Starlink
has signaled to users that there will
be a time when customers will have
no internet connectivity, and in that
case, one has to remain cautious
even if one signs up for the beta.
Beta versions aren’t available
globally as of yet, but one can sign
up for the same if one manages to
live in specific locations like the
United States. To simplify or to know
whether your location is eligible for
a beta trial or not, go to Starlink’s
official website and enter your home
address.
Elon Musk’s SpaceX assists internet
services in Bahrain, Israel being the
next destination
American Billionaire Elon Musk’s
SpaceX has indeed earned the
license to operate Starlink internet
services in Bahrain. In addition,
The Kingdom Telecommunications
Regulatory Authority is the first entity
in the Gulf to approve the provision
of Starlink’s services. The question
that occurs in our mind is, why does
it matter?
Let us read the following to drill
our minds with its importance and
know-how.
● SpaceX had an existing partnership
with Bahrain before the Starlink deal.
In December of last year, a SpaceX
rocket launched a Bahraini-Emirati
satellite to the International space
station. And as a result, this was
considered to be Bahrain’s first space
satellite.
● The agreement with Starlink would
surely help them boost their internet
sector, where surprisingly, more
than 99% of the Bahraini population
has had internet access, which
contributes to among the highest
percentages in the region.
Starlink services might be
available in other Middle East
countries too in 2022.
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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FUTURE TECHNOLOGY
WILL SPACE BE THE
NEXT DESTINATION
FOR TOURISM?
In 1967, Barron Hilton’s dream of a Lunar Hilton Hotel may have seemed bizarre, but in 2022, that dream is becoming closer to
reality than fantasy. Today, the final frontier may be more accessible than ever as the space industry continues to grow. A new space
race is afoot, but instead of being led by nations and leading aeronautical institutions, it is being fueled by the aspirations and pockets
of the world’s billionaires.
Blue Origin, SpaceX, Virgin
Galactic, Boeing, and
others are pioneering the
space tourism industry,
offering suborbital flights
as of now. Interestingly, the notion
of space tourism has been met with,
understandably, polarised views.
Space has been a fascination of
many for millennia, with thousands
of books and media depicting
adventures and life in space. Some
view space tourism as a huge
opportunity to expand global tourism
GDP and thus boost the global
economy.
The launch of Blue Origin’s
New Shepard saw the auction of a
ticket worth $28m for the 11-minute
suborbital flight. Despite this, official
prices are still undisclosed but are
speculated to be in the range of
$200,000 to $300,000 per person.
Virgin Atlantic previously offered
suborbital flights at the cost of
$250,000 but has since raised them
to a whopping $450,000 per person
for 2 hours at 80 km.
While SpaceX aims to focus
on lunar missions and orbital
trips, it allowed their Crew Dragon
spacecraft to be chartered for an
orbital flight. A seat on said flight
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cost an astonishing $55,000,000 per
person for a stay, lasting little over
a week, at the International Space
Station.
Space Perspective, which
is only expected to launch in
late 2024, comes in with the lowest
price. They are asking for $125,000
per ticket, with a $1000 refundable
deposit.
At this stage, space tourism is
in its infancy, meaning it remains
primarily an elitist pastime due to
the costs it takes for a launch, which
are dependent on the company, the
distance of the trip and whether it is
orbital or sub-orbital.
This being said, the endeavour
is met with disdain and touted as
an egocentric display by the elite.
Some also view space tourism as
a waste of resources, albeit being
funded mainly by private enterprises.
An article on Earth.org goes into
some detail about the humanitarian
efforts that could have been solved
by the amount Jeff Bezos spent
on a single flight. This sentiment
is a part of a bigger conversation
involving the world’s wealthiest
and how they choose to spend said
wealth. While people continue to
suffer from the repercussions of
the pandemic, natural disasters and
consequences of the activities of
major corporations (some even run
by said billionaires) the investment
into space tourism efforts seems
frivolous in comparison. Especially,
when there is still a lot to be
done on Earth. Qualms about the
environmental impacts of space
tourism are at the forefront. With
companies like SpaceX aiming to
have launches bi-weekly, concerns
about carbon emissions and
atmospheric pollution are rising. An
hour and a half flight is said to have
the same carbon footprint as a 10-
hour transatlantic flight. Although
there are alternatives, such as Blue
Origin’s liquid hydrogen and liquid
oxygen propellant, to the commonlyused
fuel, they require a lot of
electrical energy to produce. A survey
conducted by the Morning Consult
saw that monitoring the earth’s
climate system ranked much higher
than sending civilians into space. As
the issue of climate change is more
prioritised in the eyes of the public,
the less important space exploration,
let alone tourism, seems.
Writer and journalist, Richard
Harding, once said, “I began to
understand why young men with
apparently everything to make them
happy on earth persist in leaving it by
means of airplanes.” What lures them
is the call of a new world waiting to
be conquered; the sense of power,
of detachment from everything
humdrum, or even human, the thrill
that makes all the other sensations
stale and vapid, the exhilaration
that for the moment makes each
one of them a king.” The answer
to whether space will be the next
tourist destination, will hinge upon
whether the common man can come
to this epiphany, despite every other
concern that surrounds him..
-feature@thetechnologyexpress.com
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DID YOU KNOW?
THE METAVERSE
You won’t believe it, but the total valuation of
the Metaverse could reach a trillion dollars in the
coming years.
Bill Gates predicts that workers will use the
Metaverse for virtual meetings.
The new age conference platform; Goodbye
Zoom, Hello Metaverse
Experts predict that the Metaverse space will be
used for work shortly
Roughly half of U.S. adults who use Twitter (49%)
post fewer than five tweets per month.
Twitter lurkers are more likely to use the
platform to hear other points of view than more
frequent tweeters.
Do you know Replies make up the largest share
of lurkers’ tweets?
Lurkers report visiting Twitter’s site less
frequently than more active tweeters.
INTERESTING FACTS
ABOUT ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Did you know that Google CEO Sundar Pichai
claimed that artificial intelligence (AI) will be more
transformative to humanity than electricity?
A McKinsey survey has found that out of
2,395 participants, 1,151 people said that their
companies have adopted AI in at least one
function within the organization.
Did you know that a supercomputer has
identified 77 chemicals that could prevent the
coronavirus from spreading, which could help
doctors mitigate infection and develop effective
treatment plans.
Mark Zuckerberg’s First Idea Was a Site Called
Facemash, When Zuckerberg was at Harvard, he
had the idea of creating a site that allowed users to
compare people’s faces.
Facebook Is the Third Most Popular Site in the
World, It’s next only to Google and Youtube.
Facebook Users Have Uploaded 250 Billion
Photos
This means 350 million photos are uploaded to
Facebook every single day!
The Asia Pacific accounts for 38% of Facebook’s
Active Users
Indonesia, India, and the Philippines are the
countries seeing the biggest growth in Facebook
user accounts.
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APPLE
First Digital Camera
Ever wondered if Apple was the
one to make the mass-produced
digital camera. It could take
8 photographs and connect
to a Mac via a serial port.
Battery Of An Apple
Surprisingly, Apple products use such robust batteries that they can be called bulletproof.
Your MacBook might just save you from a gunshot!
Macintosh
Do you know The Apple Lisa was
named after the daughter of
Steve Jobs? However, the name
Macintosh is derived from the
variety of Apple. It ties in the
entire fruit theme together and is
considered ingenious.
Sir Isaac Newton
According to sources, the first logo
of Apple was Isaac Newton with an
Apple about to fall on his head. Due
to the level of detail that would have
gone into making that logo small, it
was scrubbed.
FUN FACTS ABOUT TECHNOLOGY
Over 6,000 new
computer viruses are
created and released
every month. 90% of
emails contain some
form of malware!
The Firefox logo
isn’t a fox… it’s a red
panda!
Samsung is 38 years
and 1 month older
than Apple.
Do you know that One
Petabyte (PB) = 1024
(TB). To put this in
perspective, a 50PB
hard drive could hold
the entire written
works of mankind
from the beginning of
recorded history in
all languages.
You wouldn’t believe
it but Alexa is always
listening to your
conversations. Alexa
stores all of your
dialogue history in the
cloud to improve the
Alexa experience.
It is quite fascinating
to know how surgeons
who grew up playing
video games more
than three hours per
week make 37% fewer
errors and have a
42% faster completion
rate when performing
laparoscopic surgery
and suturing.
Do you know until
2010, carrier pigeons
were faster than the
internet.
NASA’s internet speed
is 91 GB per second.
It is unbelievable but
there are approx.
3.5 billion Google
searches per day and
7.2 percent of this
traffic come from
people searching the
term ‘Google’.
Over 90% of the
world’s currency
is digital- between
credit cards, debit
cards, online
purchases, and
cryptocurrency, only
8% of global currency
is physical money.
Do you know that
Mark Zuckerberg
is red-green colour
blind?
Mark Zuckerberg
is red-green
colourblind, which
means the colour he
can see best is blue.
This is why the colour
blue dominates the
Facebook website
and mobile app.
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