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Atterbury Glass Company

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GLASS<br />

ATTERBURY<br />

GLASS COMPANY<br />

ANIMAL<br />

COVERED <br />

DISHES*<br />

IDENTIFICATION GUIDE<br />

*CHICKENS NOT INCLUDED<br />

<br />

JENNIFER PATTON


ABOUT ME<br />

Hi! My name is Jen and this is a little bit about myself. First, I must say this project was a lot of fun.<br />

Like a book from my gradeschool years lol. I don’t know if children today still do book reports, but when<br />

I was in school, they were required and boy did I dread reading the assigned books then having to<br />

summarize them! I loved reading books that interested me and hopefully this will interest you. I created<br />

it for anyone that needs help with identification. For the novice glass collectors that buy animal covered<br />

dishes because they fall in love with the way they look or the type of animals they are, or simply for<br />

their colors. For the avid collectors who enjoy buying a few of each animal regardless of the maker. For<br />

the veteran collectors who may have hundreds of glass dishes who never cease to amaze me with their<br />

beautiful collections. For the people that have inherited or purchased someone’s entire collection or<br />

part of a collection and need help to identify things. For the people like me that are meticulous about<br />

every detail needing to label things and just absolutely need to know the whats, whens, whos, hows and<br />

whys of the animal dishes they own. For me, what started with one Asian yellow stained glass bunny on<br />

a nest, has flourished into a full blown collection of hundreds of mixed and matched animal covered<br />

“candy” dishes of all glass types and colors. No particular glass maker, just everything I can’t live<br />

without. LOL. Anyone that knows me would tell you that I stop at nothing, studying book after book<br />

searching for answers about my own glass animals until I find them. I have never been satisfied with a<br />

mystery….unless it involves me watching Columbo, my lifelong favorite television program! I am a<br />

mystery solver... a true detective. I get this from my Mother, Cindy -Sultana- Wheatley. I need to get to<br />

the bottom of a piece of unidentified glass. It drives me bananas not to know everything I can about<br />

each piece that I own. Next, I will tell you that the monetary value of my glassware means nothing to<br />

me. I collect it because I love it. However, unique and rare is always a find! Sure, like every collector, I<br />

love a bargain and have had to pass up many pieces that I could not afford. Ooooh the ones that got<br />

away. They haunt me. I can assure you that when I get a new addition to my collection, it has found its<br />

forever home. Someone before me and usually possibly before them owned these animal covered<br />

dishes making a kind of history that I can only imagine in my mind, its importance to each person. There<br />

is a reason behind every single glassware in every single dwelling. <strong>Glass</strong> symbolizes many things. It is<br />

proudly displayed. It is important to the person who owns it. I enjoy seeing the happiness glassware<br />

brings to people, especially these animal covered dishes. Who doesn’t love animals? I also enjoy seeing<br />

my collection knowing these pieces of history live on and hope that when I am long gone, they will be in<br />

other homes. My glass brings me peace; most peaceful in the evenings when the cabinet lights are on<br />

and the glass does its natural thing; what it was intended to do since the day it was made...look pretty! <br />

To me, it is reminiscent of having a year round Christmas Tree. <strong>Glass</strong> is AMAZING! I am a country girl<br />

through and through. I love all things nature. I am an avid bird watcher and an all around animal lover. I<br />

live in the beautiful state of Kentucky with my husband and our two dogs, Monkey and Johnnie, who by<br />

the way, is named after my all time favorite singer, Johnny Cash.


<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes © Jennifer Patton<br />

glass animal covered dishes<br />

by Jennifer Patton<br />

atterbury glass company<br />

copyright © 2022 by Jennifer Patton<br />

All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced without<br />

written permission from the copyright holder.<br />

No parts of this work may be reproduced for financial gain by anyone<br />

other than the copyright holder.


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 1<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong><br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>, Birmingham* Pittsburgh, operated 1859-1902.<br />

1859 it began as Hale, <strong>Atterbury</strong> & Co. It was known as White House<br />

<strong>Glass</strong> Works because the building was painted White. At this time,<br />

they produced flint glass, fruit jars and glass bottles. Bottles were<br />

from T.B. <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s patent. Their main focus was tableware.<br />

1861 it became <strong>Atterbury</strong>, Reddick & <strong>Company</strong> where mainly flint<br />

glass and green glass was produced.<br />

1863 it was changed to J.S. & T. B. <strong>Atterbury</strong>.<br />

1865 it was renamed <strong>Atterbury</strong> & <strong>Company</strong>. The factory relocated to<br />

a building with more space, also in Birmingham*. Once again, it was<br />

called White House <strong>Glass</strong> Works. They began producing large<br />

quantities of glass, including lamps and novelties. Their single<br />

furnace wasn't enough to keep up and the factory sat idle for most of<br />

1879. Floods in 1881 and 1883 and fire in 1885 caused damage to the<br />

factory. By 1889, the furnace was converted to natural gas in place of<br />

coal. During the late '80's is when opaque glass really took off.<br />

1893 it was finally known as <strong>Atterbury</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>. Less than two<br />

years later, both <strong>Atterbury</strong> brothers, T.B. and James would both<br />

pass away, leaving only Joseph <strong>Atterbury</strong> to run the company. What<br />

began as one melting pot with one furnace had now become 24 pots<br />

and 7 furnaces. The factory closed in 1902.<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong>, albeit short lived, was one of the companies responsible for<br />

the largest production of opaque glass (milk glass).<br />

*Birmingham, known as South Side today, was one of four boroughs of<br />

Pittsburgh. In 1763, King George III provided J. Ormsby 2,400 acres along the<br />

south side of the Monongahela River as payment for his services during the<br />

French and Indian War. The land was divided into four boroughs: South<br />

Pittsburgh, Birmingham, East Birmingham, and Ormsby. The four boroughs<br />

were annexed into the City of Pittsburgh in 1872. Many steel and glass factories<br />

were located on the South Side. By mid-19th century, South Side was known as<br />

the center of the glass industry in the U.S. In 1876, 76 glass factories were<br />

there, but by the 1920's, most of them had moved from the area.


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 2<br />

atterbury glass company<br />

In the late 1880's, <strong>Atterbury</strong> began to produce animal covered dishes of the<br />

highest quality: Boar's Head, Bull's Head Mustard Jar, Cat on Lacy Base,<br />

Hand with Dove, Duck, Entwined Fish, Fox Covered Dish, Frog on Rocks,<br />

Lion Covered Dish, Tall Owl Jar, 6" & 9" Rabbits and Raised Wing Swan(s).<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> animal dishes primarily have Red cabochon eyes with a few<br />

exceptions: Duck, Frog, Cat, Rabbit(s) and occasionally Hand with Dove<br />

dishes have Amber, Amethyst, Blue, Brown or Turquoise eyes. <strong>Atterbury</strong><br />

animal dishes came with eyes pre applied. [Swantek---According to a <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Collectors Digest article by Tom Klopp, an 1898 illustration from a<br />

wholesaler’s catalogue showed six covered dishes, known as “Zoo<br />

Assortment” packed in a barrel direct from the <strong>Atterbury</strong> factory. This<br />

illustration along with its text gives an insight into the retailing of animal<br />

covered dishes and proof that <strong>Atterbury</strong> dishes were sold with pre applied<br />

eyes in place. The text reads “...each piece has rich colored jewels for<br />

eyes…” and were “sold only in packages.” This text further suggests that<br />

the price of the assortment would “please every dealer looking for<br />

novelties for their “25 cent” table.” Unlike Challinor, Taylor dishes, this<br />

catalogue excerpt indicates that <strong>Atterbury</strong> items were merchandised for a<br />

quick sale and without the fuss of having to glue glass eyes in at the point<br />

of sale. We can conclude that these covered dishes were produced for retail<br />

with the eyes intact from the factory in pre-assembled “packages.” The rich<br />

colored jewel description also matches the general use of Ruby Red eyes in<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> animal dishes.---Swantek, p8-12 NMGCS Dec 2010 Opaque News<br />

Applied <strong>Glass</strong> Eyes of Animal Covered Dishes.] I added this information<br />

because people still question the eyes. Most <strong>Atterbury</strong> animal covered<br />

dishes have patent or patent pending dates on their bases which were<br />

designed and patented by William G. Walter and Thomas B. <strong>Atterbury</strong>.<br />

Neither of the Raised Wing Swans nor the Tall Owl Jar are marked with<br />

patents. <strong>Atterbury</strong> animal covered dishes have smooth lid rims, unlike<br />

Challinor, Taylor & Co, which are stippled.<br />

Fun Fact: Thomas Bakewell (T.B.) <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s name appeared on 110<br />

glass patents, 39 on designs, and 71 on inventions...including the<br />

incandescent electric light bulb! (Ferson, p124-125)


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 3<br />

aTTERBURY bOAR'S HEAD<br />

The <strong>Atterbury</strong> Boar’s Head Covered dish was introduced in 1888. The Boar was<br />

designed and patented by William G. Walter and assigned to <strong>Atterbury</strong> in 1888.<br />

It was produced in both White and Blue Milk <strong>Glass</strong> and had applied red glass<br />

eyes. A recent discovery by members of Opacity Partners, purveyors of fine<br />

opaque collections, has revealed <strong>Atterbury</strong> may have used two different<br />

molds. The earlier version of the Boar has noticeably longer ears whereas the<br />

other Boar's Head has short ears. The lid sits atop an oval base with vertical<br />

ribs. *RARE* in White Milk <strong>Glass</strong>. *** VERY RARE*** in Blue Milk <strong>Glass</strong>. Base is<br />

marked PATD MAY 29-1888. 9 3/8" long x 6 1/4" high.<br />

Long eared version<br />

shown in<br />

Blue Milk <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Photo shared from<br />

the Milk <strong>Glass</strong> book by<br />

Frank Chiarenza & James<br />

Slater, copyright 1998<br />

Chiarenza & Slater<br />

Short eared version shown in White Milk <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Photo courtesy of Cindy Truby, Opacity Partners


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 4<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> bull's head mustard jar<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Bull’s Head Mustard Jar was introduced in 1888. It is a not a<br />

reproduction of Matthew Turnbull. <strong>Atterbury</strong> applied for the patent in 1888.<br />

Turnbull applied for the patent in Feb 1889. Blue Jars have eye sockets with<br />

applied glass eyes. White Jars have molded eyes or eye sockets with applied<br />

glass eyes. Eye colors vary. White/Blue colors may vary in opacity and shade.<br />

All <strong>Atterbury</strong> Bull's Head Mustard Jars have tongues (ladles). The square end<br />

of the tongue was used for spreading mustard. Any Bull Jar may be<br />

decorated with hand painted colors. These were cold painted, which can be<br />

easily worn off. White Bull’s Head Jar marked PATT APLiD FOR or PATD JULY<br />

17-1888. They may not exist, it is only rumored... but, if you find a White Bull<br />

with a date on the base, it is most rare. Blue Bull’s Head Jar marked PATT<br />

APLiD FOR. 4 1/2 " high.<br />

Reproduced by Matthew Turnbull, LG Wright, AA Importing and Rosso<br />

Wholesale <strong>Glass</strong>. Reproductions do not have tongues. Turnbull Jars have<br />

handles.<br />

BLUE OPAQUE<br />

<br />

ALL PHOTOS<br />

COURTESY OF<br />

<br />

DENISE<br />

BROUILLETTE


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 5<br />

ATTERBURY BULL'S HEAD MUSTARD JAR<br />

Michele Richard<br />

Aundi Lastinger Stokes<br />

Christine Browning<br />

Denise Brouillette<br />

Denise Brouillette


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 6<br />

ATTERBURY CAT<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Cat on Lacy Base was offered in White Opaque (milk glass). Applied glass<br />

eyes were in Red, Blue or Brown, but any color is possible. Patented by Thomas<br />

Bakewell <strong>Atterbury</strong> in 1889, this Cat was part of his Zoo Assortment. The Cat sits<br />

atop a lacy base aka dancing sailor base. This base can also be paired with<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Dove and Hand lid. Quick ID tips: <strong>Atterbury</strong> Cat has little space between<br />

its front paw and the top ledge of the dish. Westmoreland Cat has enough space<br />

that a toothpick can be placed and held next to the paw. <strong>Atterbury</strong> cat has larger<br />

eyes. <strong>Atterbury</strong> Cat has a wider nose. Marked PATD AUGUST 27-1889. 8 1/8" long.<br />

Reproduced by Westmoreland <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> in many colors. 1950's-1979.<br />

Marked WG.<br />

Made for AA Importing by Westmoreland in 1972. Only in Blue milk glass. White<br />

streaking is present. Unmarked.<br />

Photos by<br />

Cynthia Wheatley<br />

ARROWS: Show narrow space<br />

between paw and ledge. RIGHT:<br />

Patent date inside lid


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 7<br />

ATTERBURY HAND WITH DOVE<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Hand With Dove Dish was introduced in 1889. It was part of<br />

Thomas <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s Zoo assortment. The dish came with 2 applied glass<br />

stones which are the birds' eye and the rings' stone. The stones are<br />

found in the typical <strong>Atterbury</strong> Ruby Red color but have also been seen in<br />

other colors. Fun fact: The traditional Ruby jeweled eyes <strong>Atterbury</strong> used<br />

were made in Bohemian Crystal. The lid shows a hand holding a bird,<br />

most likely a mourning dove. This rectangular lacy (dancing sailor) base<br />

can also be paired with the <strong>Atterbury</strong> Cat. Hand With Dove lid is marked<br />

PATD AUG. 1889 or PATD AUG 27 1889. 8 1/8" long.<br />

Reproduced by Westmoreland in White Milk <strong>Glass</strong> with Turquoise<br />

stones. Marked with WG. Today, the WG dish is harder to find than<br />

the original.<br />

Close up of stone and patented date courtesy of Marty, EVERGREEN EMPORIUM<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> "Zoo Assortment" as shown in Falker & Stern Co. Catalog #18, 1898<br />

Shared from <strong>Glass</strong> Hen on Nest Covered Dishes, Shirley Smith,<br />

Copyright 2015, <strong>Glass</strong> Flakes Press, Museum of American <strong>Glass</strong> in West Virginia


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 8<br />

ATTERBURY HAND WITH DOVE<br />

Notice the unusual Topaz colored jewels. These are replacements.<br />

Sleeve cuff design is full of detail, giving the dish a Victorian look<br />

ALL Photos are courtesy of<br />

Marty at<br />

www.ebay.com/str/<br />

evergreenemporium


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 9<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> duck<br />

The <strong>Atterbury</strong> duck was introduced in March of 1887. Duck body has a checkered pattern<br />

and linear patterns on head, wings and tail. Duck has applied glass eyes. Eye colors in<br />

Turquoise Blue, Red, Amber, or Brown. Missing eyes present a round flat eye socket. Under<br />

the tail is an indented thumbprint sized area in the shape of an uppercase "D". It is flat,<br />

broad and square, unlike the reproduction which has a narrow and more evenly rounded<br />

"D". Some <strong>Atterbury</strong> Ducks have no thumbprint at all. The earlier Duck mold produced a<br />

smooth, flat tail. ** NOTE: Smooth tailed Duck lids belong atop the earlier base mold with<br />

PATD PENDING on the bottom. It is possible to find smooth tailed Duck lids on bases<br />

marked PATD MARCH 15-1887, but these pairings would have been caused by a production<br />

overlapping period at the factory* All <strong>Atterbury</strong> ducks are marked PATD MARCH 15-1887 or<br />

PATD PENDING. Beware of marriages with <strong>Atterbury</strong> bases and L.G. Wright lids. 11" long.<br />

There is a ONE-OF-A-KIND Duck circa early 1900's attributed to chemist Jacob<br />

Rosenthal, inventor of Greentown's Chocolate opaque (milk glass). Rosenthal was<br />

employed at Greentown between 1900-1903. He later worked for Fenton until 1933.<br />

Fenton had possession of the Duck mold, but did not own it. See photo.<br />

Reproduced by L.G. Wright <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> in many colors including Green/White Head<br />

and Blue/White Head. No reproduction Ducks have patent dates or patent pending.<br />

Photos by Becky Grimmer<br />

WHITE, original red eyes<br />

"D" indent in tail<br />

Patent date<br />

COLORS:<br />

WHITE OPAQUE<br />

BLUE OPAQUE<br />

WHITE OPAQUE,<br />

BLUE HEAD<br />

WHITE OPAQUE,<br />

AMETHYST HEAD<br />

AMETHYST<br />

Aundi Lastinger Stokes<br />

*Chiarenza/Slater, the Milk <strong>Glass</strong> book page 175.<br />

**Smooth tailed ducks have been found in these colors:<br />

Amethyst, White milk glass, White milk glass with Amethyst head.<br />

Note the empty eye socket


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 10<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> duck<br />

Photos by Christine Browning 1.White, amethyst head, flat tail, patent pending, blue<br />

eyes. 2. Blue, "D" tail, patented, missing eyes. 3. White, blue head, "D" tail,<br />

pantented, blue eyes. 4. White, "D" tail, patented, red eyes.<br />

Photos by Denise Brouillette<br />

Blue, brown eyes.<br />

White, blue head, red eyes


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 11<br />

ATTERBURY DUCK<br />

White milk glass, Amethyst head, flat tail, patent pending base<br />

Denise Brouillette<br />

Amethyst, turquoise eyes, flat tail, patent pending base<br />

Judy Lloyd


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 12<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> duck<br />

Amethyst, flat<br />

tail, patent<br />

pending. Photos<br />

by Judy Lloyd


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 13<br />

"rosenthal" duck<br />

Courtesy of NMGCS and Judy Lloyd


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 14<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Entwined fish<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Entwined Fish was introduced in 1889. It was designed and patented by<br />

William G. Walter in 1889 and assigned to <strong>Atterbury</strong> & <strong>Company</strong>. Offered only in<br />

white milk glass. Two large Fish, possibly koi, are curled opposite each other like a<br />

yin/yang symbol. Each Fish has one applied red glass eye. The details on the Fish<br />

are beautiful like other <strong>Atterbury</strong> Fish dishes. At the top of the dish in the center is<br />

a seashell finial. The lid sits on a lacy base or "dancing sailor" base and can rarely<br />

be found atop <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s tall stemmed lacy base. The Entwined Fish is embossed<br />

with an <strong>Atterbury</strong> patent. Lid marked PATD August 6-1889. 6” diameter.<br />

No known reproductions.<br />

Photos by<br />

Cynthia Wheatley


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 15<br />

aTTERBURY FOX COVERED DISH<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Fox Covered Dish appeared in 1889 and was patented by Thomas Bakewell<br />

"TB" <strong>Atterbury</strong>. The Fox was part of his Zoo Assortment. "TB" was inspired by zoo<br />

animals after a glassworker was sent to a zoo for observation. The Fox was produced<br />

in White opaque (milk glass) having applied Red glass eyes. Fox lid started out atop a<br />

ribbed base but was quickly changed to a lacy "dancing sailor" base. The ribbed base<br />

was intended for use with the Lion Covered Dish but was also paired with Fox and<br />

Hen dishes. Fox dish lid marked PATD AUGUST 6-1889. Depending on which base: 6<br />

3/8" - 7 " long x 5 1/2" high.<br />

Reproduced on lacy bases, diamond bases and smooth rimmed bases by Westmoreland<br />

<strong>Glass</strong> company. Marked with WG logo. <strong>Glass</strong> eyes. Westmoreland also produced the Fox for<br />

Levay Distributing. Levay may be etched with a date, sequential number and number of<br />

pieces produced. Diamond base, smooth rimmed base. <strong>Glass</strong> eyes. Mosser produced the<br />

Fox in 2005 for Levay on a lacy base and a flattened lacy base. Same marks as other Levay.<br />

Reproduced on lacy bases and diamond bases by AA Importing Co. Only in Blue milk glass.<br />

Unmarked. <strong>Glass</strong> eyes. Westmoreland made this for AA Importing in 1972.<br />

Reproduced on a diamond base by John E. Kemple <strong>Glass</strong> Works. Unmarked with molded<br />

eyes. Beware: I have seen a marriage of the Blue Kemple Fox lid with an Imperial lacy base.<br />

Imperial did NOT produce a Fox covered dish.<br />

Reproduced in limited quantities by Fenton in 1993 using the Westmoreland mold. Only in<br />

Ruby Marble. Marked 'F' inside an oval. Molded eyes.*RARE*<br />

JP<br />

JP<br />

JP<br />

www.eBay.com/<br />

str/tidewatermall<br />

LEFT: Ribbed Base<br />

by Opacity Partners<br />

Lacy Base<br />

by Denise Brouillette


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 16<br />

atterbury Frog on Rocks<br />

The <strong>Atterbury</strong> Frog on Rocks is circa 1888. The frog dish was shown in Ruth Webb<br />

Lee's book, Victorian <strong>Glass</strong>, in 1944 on page 317 with a brief description stating:<br />

unknown origin and rare. It went unattributed until the Historical Society of Western<br />

Pennsylvania received one. This Frog, a gift, was given in memory of Sarah <strong>Atterbury</strong>,<br />

daughter of Thomas "TB" <strong>Atterbury</strong>. An article written by world renowned frog<br />

collector Judge David Schepps (2008) stated Anna Madaraz, chief Curator of the<br />

Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania described the frog as White opaque (milk<br />

glass) with a part-way green body. This frog has no eyes and is chipped in the front<br />

where the Green and White colors meet. It has a long crack starting at the chipped<br />

area and runs all the way up the frog's body. Four frogs are shown in the article:<br />

White with partial Green with no eyes as stated above. Two in solid White, one has<br />

Green eyes, one has Red eyes and a White frog with an Aqua colored body with no<br />

eyes. The article mentioned that only 7 total frogs exist, but an 8th frog is shown<br />

below. It is in beautiful condition in White with Green. The frog's body is almost<br />

entirely Green. No eyes. Might there be other frogs out there waiting to be<br />

discovered? Only time will tell. So far, NINE <strong>Atterbury</strong> Frogs are in existence.<br />

5 3/4" high x 4 1/2" diameter. *** EXTREMELY RARE***<br />

Photos with black background Photo shared from the Milk <strong>Glass</strong> Book<br />

are courtesy of Denise Brouillette by Frank Chiarenza & James Slater p 74


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 17<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Lion covered dish<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Lion Covered Dish is also known as the Ribbed Lion. It appeared in<br />

1889 and was patented by Thomas Bakewell "TB" <strong>Atterbury</strong>. The Lion was part<br />

of his Zoo Assortment. "TB" was inspired by zoo animals after a glassworker was<br />

sent to a zoo for observation. The Lion was produced in White opaque (milk<br />

glass) having applied Red glass eyes. First offered on a ribbed base, <strong>Atterbury</strong><br />

quickly replaced ribbed bases with Lacy "dancing sailor" bases. The ribbed base<br />

was designed for the Lion but was also paired with the Fox and Hen dishes. It is<br />

acceptable for the Lion to be on <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s lacy base. Lion dish lid marked<br />

PATD AUGUST 6-1889. Depending on which base: 6 3/8" - 7" long x 5 1/2" high.<br />

Reproduced on a lacy base by Imperial <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>. Still with <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s patent date.<br />

Marked with Imperial Logo on base and inside head cavity to avoid confusion. Molded eyes.<br />

Reproduced on lacy bases and diamond bases by Westmoreland <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>. Marked<br />

with WG logo. <strong>Glass</strong> Eyes.<br />

Reproduced on lacy bases and diamond bases by AA Importing Co. Only in Blue milk glass.<br />

Unmarked. <strong>Glass</strong> eyes. Westmoreland produced this for AA Importing in 1972.<br />

Reproduced on diamond base by John E. Kemple <strong>Glass</strong> Works. Unmarked. Molded eyes.<br />

Photos by<br />

Jennifer<br />

Patton<br />

Left:<br />

Photo<br />

courtesy<br />

of<br />

Opacity<br />

Partners


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 18<br />

atterbury tall owl jar<br />

Featuring Matthew turnbull's " Toby Owl"<br />

The 1889 <strong>Atterbury</strong> Tall Owl Covered Jar is a reproduction of the 1888 Matthew<br />

Turnbull Covered Owl Jar "Toby Owl" from England. <strong>Atterbury</strong> bought the mold from<br />

Turnbull. The Owls are different. One difference is <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s Owl has applied Red<br />

glass eyes and Turnbull Owls have molded eyes. Turnbull Owls held tobacco and<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong>'s Owl held sugar. <strong>Atterbury</strong> and Turnbull Owls have locking lugs to help<br />

keep the lids in place. Turnbull Owls were produced in Cobalt Blue, Crystal (Flint<br />

glass) and Black milk glass. Other colors possible. Turnbull Owl lid and base is<br />

marked with the Rd No 111661. 7" high. <strong>Atterbury</strong> Owl came in translucent colors of:<br />

Turquoise, Cobalt Blue, and Amber. Milk glass colors of: White, Black, Blue, Yellow<br />

and Lilac. Also, in Butterscotch slag. <strong>Atterbury</strong> Owl is unmarked. 7" high.<br />

Reproduced by Imperial <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>. 1955-1977. No locking lugs. No lug<br />

cover indentations. Marked with the Imperial logo, IG. <strong>Glass</strong> eyes.<br />

Reproduced by Summit Art <strong>Glass</strong>. 1984-2005. No locking lugs. No<br />

lug cover indentations. Marked AIG or ALIG. <strong>Glass</strong> eyes.<br />

Rear view photo & Blue Opaque / Cobalt locking lugs and indent photos by Denise Brouillette<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong><br />

Denise Brouillette<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong><br />

Denise Brouillette<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong><br />

Denise Brouillette<br />

1888 Matthew Turnbull<br />

John Vosevich


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 19<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> Rabbits<br />

The <strong>Atterbury</strong> Rabbits in 6 and 9 inch sizes were introduced in 1886. The 9" Rabbit<br />

was advertised as part of Thomas "TB" <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s Zoo Assortment. Both sizes were<br />

made in White or Blue Opaque (milk glass). Both have applied Red, Pink or dark<br />

Amethyst glass eyes. Missing eyes present a flat eye socket. <strong>Atterbury</strong> poured the lid<br />

and base molds separately therefore the way the lids fit on the bases can range from<br />

loose to very snug. Some rabbits are seen with slightly parted mouths. 6" Rabbit<br />

measures 6 1/4". 9" measures 9 1/2". Rabbit bases are marked PATD MARCH 9-1886.<br />

9" Rabbit reproduced by Imperial <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> using original mold. Molded/<strong>Glass</strong><br />

eyes. Marked with IG Imperial logo and <strong>Atterbury</strong> patent date. 1953-1958, 1963.<br />

9" Rabbit reproduced by L.G Wright. Molded Eyes. Unmarked. 1984-1987. This is the<br />

only unmarked reproduction. Today, these are hard to find.<br />

9" Rabbit reproduced by Summit Art <strong>Glass</strong> in many colors using the Imperial mold.<br />

Molded eyes. Marked with the LIG Imperial logo and <strong>Atterbury</strong> patent date. Can be<br />

confused with Imperial's Rabbit because the 'L' is very faint. 1984-2005.<br />

9" Rabbit reproduced by Rosso Wholesale (poured by Mosser <strong>Glass</strong>) using Summit Art<br />

<strong>Glass</strong> mold in MANY air brushed colors. NOTE that my Summit Art <strong>Glass</strong> book does not<br />

include this information! Also in White milk glass. Molded eyes, unpainted or painted in<br />

Red or Blue. Marked with the LIG Imperial logo and <strong>Atterbury</strong> patent date. I found<br />

White Rabbits for sale on Amazon's selling site for 41.99 around 2020.<br />

6" Rabbit reproduced by LG Wright in several colors. Molded eyes. 1960's, 1980's.<br />

9" by Denise Brouillette<br />

9" by Opacity Partners<br />

Notice the differences in the Rabbits above: Feet on the left have much more detail and nose<br />

on the left rabbit is more defined. These were made using 2 different molds.<br />

Rear view, base and front view photos are courtesy of Opacity Partners


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 20<br />

atterbury rabbits<br />

Examples of sizes and colors<br />

Courtesy of Marian Lanchman<br />

PATD MARCH 9-1886<br />

Photo by Denise Brouillette<br />

6" Base by Marian Lanchman<br />

6" NMGCS Commemorative '98 TN<br />

Blue by Aundi Stokes Lastinger<br />

<br />

Original <strong>Atterbury</strong> 6"<br />

by Marian Lanchman<br />

9" NMGCS* Commemorative '07 PA<br />

Blue by Aundi Stokes Lastinger<br />

Original <strong>Atterbury</strong> 9"<br />

by Denise Brouillette<br />

*Both 6"and 9" rabbits were produced as National Milk <strong>Glass</strong> Society Commemorative pieces. The<br />

NMGCS rabbit had molded eyes. Notice the differences in the 9" feet, hair, noses, mouths and ears.


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 21<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong> raised WING swans<br />

Two <strong>Atterbury</strong> Raised Swans were made. Neither were not marked with patent<br />

dates. Production start dates are not known however, an 1898 <strong>Atterbury</strong> ad showed<br />

a Raised Swan as part of <strong>Atterbury</strong>'s Zoo Assortment. Both Swans were made in<br />

White Opaque (milk glass), but are known in hand painted colors. Both are the same<br />

style but are two different heights. They are the same width. The shorter swan is 5<br />

3/4" high. The taller swan is 6 1/2" high. Both sit atop the same 6"x10" wicker basket<br />

weaved style bases with a lacy edges. Height differences come only from the bottom<br />

portions of their lids. The taller swan is on a 1" high pedestal and the shorter swan is<br />

on a 1/4" pedestal. <strong>Atterbury</strong> Swans have thick long mold lines across/down the<br />

lengths of their necks. The reproductions do not. <strong>Atterbury</strong> swans have a round, flat<br />

eye socket when their Red glass eyes are missing. Reproductions have molded eyes.<br />

Shorter Raised Swan is commonly found. Taller Raised Swan is ***RARE***<br />

Reproduced by Westmoreland <strong>Glass</strong> in colors of milk glass, transparent, slag and<br />

carnival. Molded eyes. Eyes are usually painted (sometimes only a dab of paint in<br />

the center). Lid and base marked with the WG logo. Marks may be faint. Carnival<br />

process almost eliminates the WG logos. 1960's-1980's.<br />

Reproduced by Levay Distributing <strong>Company</strong> in Carnival colors. Poured by<br />

Westmoreland 1978-1981. Molded eyes. Lid and base marked with the WG logo.<br />

Marks may be faint. Limited quantities. Poured by Fenton 2004, 2005. Marked 'F'<br />

inside an oval and Levay<br />

Reproduced by Fenton Art <strong>Glass</strong> in Iridized colors. 1992. Molded eyes. Marked<br />

with cursive 'F' inside an oval.<br />

Reproduced by Levay Distributing <strong>Company</strong> in Carnival/Iridescent colors. 2005.<br />

Poured by<br />

Mosser <strong>Glass</strong>, Inc.<br />

Molded eyes.<br />

Marked with<br />

Mosser logo.<br />

Marks may be<br />

faint.<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong>, with replaced eyes<br />

Taller Swan by Jeffrey Swantek<br />

Opacity Partners<br />

BELOW: Photos courtesy of Denise Brouillette, Hand painted


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 22<br />

atterbury raised wing swans<br />

ATTERBURY LINE<br />

Leslie Hatltbakk<br />

Westmoreland no line<br />

Denise Brouillette<br />

<strong>Atterbury</strong>-----Westmoreland<br />

Stephen C. StClair<br />

Notice the differences in the wings' edges and the areas under the heads<br />

LEFT: <strong>Atterbury</strong> by Opacity Partners RIGHT: Westmoreland by Denise Brouillette<br />

Photos of <strong>Atterbury</strong> base by Andy Vaughn


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 23<br />

aTTERBURY gLASS COMPANY<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY: <strong>Atterbury</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>:<br />

Email correspondence: Mike Tomlin- TURNBULL INFO<br />

Online: Bottles and Extras By Judge David Schepps Pages 46,47-FROG<br />

Online: Collectors Weekly, Designs for covered Animal Dishes in <strong>Glass</strong> by<br />

Ruth Webb Lee, 2010 Page 1-EMPLOYEE ZOO WALK, Page 5- BULL MUSTARD<br />

JAR<br />

Book: Popular Milk <strong>Glass</strong> & Other Opaque Novelties by Douglas Congdon-<br />

Martin, published by Schiffer Publishing Ltd, copyright 2005 by Schiffer<br />

Publishing, Ltd Page 12-HAND AND DOVE<br />

Book: Yesterday’s Milk <strong>Glass</strong> Today By Regis F. Ferson & Mary F. Ferson,<br />

copyright 1981 by Regis F. Ferson and Mary F. Ferson Pages 12, 44,<br />

45,124,125,127-ATTERBURY INFO Page 20-RIBBED LION, Page 25-OWL<br />

COLORS, Pages 44-45-SWAN, 2 SIZES Page 51-ENTWINED FISH<br />

Online: www.Lot-Art.com September 2018-SWAN, 2 SIZES<br />

Online: www.Lot-Art.com September 2018-TALL STEM LACY BASE<br />

Correspondence: Denise Brouillette-INFO & PHOTOS, FROG ON ROCKS<br />

Article: The <strong>Atterbury</strong> “Frog on Rocks” Covered Dish by Judge David<br />

Schepps, Bottles and Extras, March-April 2008 Page 46-FROG ON ROCKS<br />

INFO<br />

Online: <strong>Atterbury</strong> & <strong>Company</strong>, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1859-1902)<br />

(glassbottlemarks.com) -NAMES CHANGES OF COMPANY<br />

Online: History of Pittsburgh's South Side - Wikipedia-HISTORY OF SOUTH<br />

SIDE<br />

Online: - <strong>Atterbury</strong> & <strong>Company</strong>, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1859-1902)<br />

(glassbottlemarks.com)-Hawkins, Jay W. 2009 <strong>Glass</strong>houses & <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Manufacturers of the Pittsburgh Region, 1795-1910. iUniverse, Inc., New<br />

York.-ATTERBURY CO HISTORY<br />

Online: <strong>Atterbury</strong>.pdf (sha.org)-Bill Lockhart, Bill Lindsey, Beau Schriever,<br />

and Carol Serr-ATTERBURY CO HISTORY<br />

Online: www.victorianpressedglass.com/gallery_other.htm -TURNBULL<br />

BULL


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 24<br />

aTTERBURY gLASS COMPANY<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY: <strong>Atterbury</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>:<br />

Online: www.https://pressglas-korrespondenz.de/aktuelles/pdf/pk-2008-<br />

3w-smith-turnbull-henne.pdf -TURNBULL BULL<br />

Email correspondence: Judy Lloyd-DUCK INFO AND PHOTOS<br />

Email correspondence: Judy Lloyd-"ROSENTHAL DUCK"<br />

Article: NMGCS-National Milk <strong>Glass</strong> Collectors Society forum-"ROSENTHAL"<br />

DUCK INQUIRY<br />

Periodical: <strong>Glass</strong> Collectors Digest by Tom Klopp According to <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Collectors Digest, an article by Tom Klopp reproduces an 1898 illustration<br />

from a wholesaler’s catalogue of a “Zoo Assortment” packed in a barrel<br />

direct from the manufacturer-MENTION OF 1898 CATALOG<br />

Book: Slag & Marble <strong>Glass</strong> THE PROMINENT YEARS, 1959-1985 by Nathan<br />

Taves & Don Jennings, published by Schiffer Publishing Ltd, copyright 2007<br />

by Nathan Taves & Don Jennings Page 13-WRIGHT RABBIT REPRODUCTION<br />

INFO<br />

Newsletter: NMGCS, Opaque News March 2021 Volume 37, Issue 1 <strong>Atterbury</strong><br />

Boar Moulds by Christine Browning Page 2-BOAR’S HEAD EAR DIFFERENCES<br />

Online article: Jeff Swantek, NMGCS, Opaque News Dec 2010 Pages 8-12-<br />

EYES<br />

Online: www.glassmessages.com - TURNBULL OWL INFO<br />

Facebook group: NMGCS 1860-1920, Post with comments by member<br />

Martin Fuess, NMGCS member-TURNBULL OWL INFO<br />

Online: https://www.pressglas-korrespondenz.de/aktuelles/pdf/pk-2010-<br />

3w-joyce-turnbull-sunderland.pdf & member-TURNBULL OWL INFO<br />

Online: https://www.pressglas-korrespondenz.de/aktuelles/pdf/pk-2010-<br />

3w-joyce-turnbull-sunderland.pdf & www.worthpoint.com -TURNBULL<br />

OWL INFO<br />

Book: the Milk <strong>Glass</strong> Book By Frank Chiarenza & James Slater, published by<br />

Schiffer Publishing Ltd, copyright 1998 by Frank Chiarenza and James<br />

Slater Page 74-FROG, Page 168-BOAR’S HEAD, Page 175-DUCK, Page 176-<br />

DUCK MAKER UNKNOWN ARTICLE


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 25<br />

aTTERBURY gLASS COMPANY<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY: <strong>Atterbury</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>:<br />

Book: Collectors Encyclopedia of Milk <strong>Glass</strong> Identification & Values By Betty<br />

& Bill Newbound Page 69-ENTWINED FISH<br />

Book: Victorian <strong>Glass</strong> By Ruth Webb Lee, published by The Ferris Printing<br />

<strong>Company</strong>, NY, copyright 1944 by Ruth Webb Lee Page 317-FROG<br />

Book: <strong>Glass</strong> Hen on Nest Covered Dishes Identification & Value Guide<br />

Second Edition Volume 1 by Shirley Smith, published by <strong>Glass</strong> Flakes Press,<br />

copyright 2015 Page 15-ATTERBURY ZOO ASSORTMENT AD<br />

Thank you for your permissions!<br />

Family of Frank Chiarenza<br />

John Vosevich (NMGCS information)<br />

Mike Tomlin of Victorian pressed <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Siegmar Geiselberger<br />

Tom Felt of MAGWV (Museum of American <strong>Glass</strong> West Virginia)<br />

All photo contributors

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