Cambridge Glass Company
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GLASS<br />
ANIMAL<br />
COVERED <br />
DISHES*<br />
CAMBRIDGE<br />
GLASS <br />
COMPANY<br />
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE<br />
*CHICKENS NOT INCLUDED<br />
<br />
JENNIFER PATTON
ABOUT ME<br />
Hi! My name is Jen and this is a little bit about myself. First, I must say this project was a lot of fun.<br />
Like a book from my gradeschool years lol. I don’t know if children today still do book reports, but when<br />
I was in school, they were required and boy did I dread reading the assigned books then having to<br />
summarize them! I loved reading books that interested me and hopefully this will interest you. I created<br />
it for anyone that needs help with identification. For the novice glass collectors that buy animal covered<br />
dishes because they fall in love with the way they look or the type of animals they are, or simply for<br />
their colors. For the avid collectors who enjoy buying a few of each animal regardless of the maker. For<br />
the veteran collectors who may have hundreds of glass dishes who never cease to amaze me with their<br />
beautiful collections. For the people that have inherited or purchased someone’s entire collection or<br />
part of a collection and need help to identify things. For the people like me that are meticulous about<br />
every detail needing to label things and just absolutely need to know the whats, whens, whos, hows and<br />
whys of the animal dishes they own. For me, what started with one Asian yellow stained glass bunny on<br />
a nest, has flourished into a full blown collection of hundreds of mixed and matched animal covered<br />
“candy” dishes of all glass types and colors. No particular glass maker, just everything I can’t live<br />
without. LOL. Anyone that knows me would tell you that I stop at nothing, studying book after book<br />
searching for answers about my own glass animals until I find them. I have never been satisfied with a<br />
mystery….unless it involves me watching Columbo, my lifelong favorite television program! I am a<br />
mystery solver... a true detective. I get this from my Mother, Cindy -Sultana- Wheatley. I need to get to<br />
the bottom of a piece of unidentified glass. It drives me bananas not to know everything I can about<br />
each piece that I own. Next, I will tell you that the monetary value of my glassware means nothing to<br />
me. I collect it because I love it. However, unique and rare is always a find! Sure, like every collector, I<br />
love a bargain and have had to pass up many pieces that I could not afford. Ooooh the ones that got<br />
away. They haunt me. I can assure you that when I get a new addition to my collection, it has found its<br />
forever home. Someone before me and usually possibly before them owned these animal covered<br />
dishes making a kind of history that I can only imagine in my mind, its importance to each person. There<br />
is a reason behind every single glassware in every single dwelling. <strong>Glass</strong> symbolizes many things. It is<br />
proudly displayed. It is important to the person who owns it. I enjoy seeing the happiness glassware<br />
brings to people, especially these animal covered dishes. Who doesn’t love animals? I also enjoy seeing<br />
my collection knowing these pieces of history live on and hope that when I am long gone, they will be in<br />
other homes. My glass brings me peace; most peaceful in the evenings when the cabinet lights are on<br />
and the glass does its natural thing; what it was intended to do since the day it was made...look pretty! <br />
To me, it is reminiscent of having a year round Christmas Tree. <strong>Glass</strong> is AMAZING! I am a country girl<br />
through and through. I love all things nature. I am an avid bird watcher and an all around animal lover. I<br />
live in the beautiful state of Kentucky with my husband and our two dogs, Monkey and Johnnie, who by<br />
the way, is named after my all time favorite singer, Johnny Cash.
<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes © Jennifer Patton<br />
glass animal covered dishes<br />
by Jennifer Patton:<br />
cambridge glass company<br />
copyright © 2022 by Jennifer Patton<br />
All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced without<br />
written permission from the copyright holder.<br />
No parts of this work may be reproduced for financial gain by anyone<br />
other than the copyright holder.
© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />
Page 1<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong><br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> of <strong>Cambridge</strong>, Ohio was created by a group of<br />
local investors who owned National <strong>Glass</strong>. By 1891, American <strong>Glass</strong><br />
factories were quickly going bankrupt. The U.S. was in a recession. <br />
National <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> was formed in July of 1899 and the glass<br />
combines followed. National <strong>Glass</strong> operated from 1899 into 1907 and<br />
went bankrupt. <strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> was established in 1901 and<br />
in 1902 their first piece of glass was produced. By 1905, they had three<br />
furnaces going. They had access to their own supply of coal to heat the<br />
furnaces. In 1907, <strong>Cambridge</strong> was nearing bankruptcy. Arthur Bennett<br />
purchased the company. Under Bennett's leadership, <strong>Cambridge</strong> did<br />
very well making stemware, giftware and Tableware. A few novelty<br />
items were made in the 1930's such as the Turkey and Cover and Bunnies<br />
and Covers. In the 1940’s, Bennett’s son-in-law bought <strong>Cambridge</strong> but<br />
by the end of WWII, the company was struggling again. The entire glass<br />
industry had to compete with foreign imports and their costs. In 1954,<br />
the factory closed. Sidney Albert purchased and reopened it in 1955. The<br />
plant was downsized. At one time, it had 700 employees with<br />
showrooms and representatives from all over the world.<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> stayed open until 1958 but had very little glass turnout.<br />
Under new management in 1965, glass productions increased and<br />
continued through 1969.<br />
Imperial <strong>Glass</strong> company purchased many <strong>Cambridge</strong> molds during<br />
the 1960's.<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> decorating business did not end until 1980.<br />
All <strong>Cambridge</strong> glass was hand made between 1902-1969.
© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />
Page 2<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> Bunnies 5"&7"<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> produced Bunnies in 5.5" and 7". The Bunnies were first<br />
made using original molds and were reintroduced later using reworked molds.<br />
5 1/2" bunnies:<br />
1. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Small Bunny Box and Cover No.1315 was introduced in 1934. Color<br />
was Peach-Blo, also called Dianthus (Pink). Other colors possible. Bunny has fur on<br />
body and furry feet. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 5 1/2" long.<br />
2. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Small Bunny Box and Cover was reintroduced using a reworked<br />
mold. Year produced unknown. Because <strong>Cambridge</strong> donated the molds for war<br />
efforts in the WWII scrap metal drive in the early 1940's, production of the Bunnies<br />
would be ended by then. Colors offered: Amber, Peach-Blo, also called Dianthus<br />
(Pink), Dark Pink, Light Emerald Green (UV reactive), Blue, Crystal and Black. May be<br />
in satin. Bunny is shiny and smooth. No fur. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 5 1/2"<br />
long.<br />
7" bunnies:<br />
1. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Large Bunny Box and Cover No.1316 was introduced in 1934. Colors<br />
were Peach-Blow also called Dianthus (Pink). Other colors possible. , Dark Pink, Light<br />
Emerald Green (UV reactive), Blue, Crystal and Black. Bunny has fur on body and<br />
furry feet. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 7" long.<br />
2. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Large Bunny Box and Cover was reintroduced using a reworked<br />
mold. Year produced unknown. Because <strong>Cambridge</strong> donated the molds for war<br />
efforts in the WWII scrap metal drive in the early 1940's, production of the Bunnies<br />
would be ended by then. Colors offered: Amber, Peach-Blo, also called Dianthus<br />
(Pink), Dark Pink, Light Emerald Green (UV reactive), Blue, Crystal and Black. May be<br />
in satin. Bunny is shiny and smooth. No fur. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 7" long.<br />
No known reproductions of any <strong>Cambridge</strong> Bunny.<br />
Crystal<br />
Peach-Blo (Pink)<br />
Amber<br />
PHOTOS ARE SHARED FROM BOOK:<br />
GLASS ANIMALS INCLUDING ANIMAL & FIGURAL ID & VALUES<br />
SECOND EDITION PAGES 231-232 BY DICK & PAT SPENCER
© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />
Page 2.1<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> Bunnies<br />
Amber Satin by<br />
Roger Briscoe<br />
Black by<br />
Jim & Vonnie<br />
Cotton<br />
Blue by<br />
Jim & Vonnie<br />
Cotton<br />
Light Green Emerald (UV reactive) by Talmadge Fowler
©<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />
Page 3<br />
<strong>Cambridge</strong> turkey and cover<br />
The <strong>Cambridge</strong> Turkey first appeared in 1930. It was shown in the December issue of<br />
China <strong>Glass</strong> and Lamps. It was also shown in <strong>Cambridge</strong> catalogues between 1930-<br />
'34 as item No. 1222. The Turkey mold was donated as scrap iron during the WWII<br />
U.S. scrap metal drive in the early 1940's. This war effort metal was used to make war<br />
supplies. It is not known when the Turkey production ended, but was certainly by<br />
early 1940's. The feathers are smooth and without detail. The base is 3/4" thick and<br />
the bottom looks and feels rough. It has a mottled, rough surface (Chiarenza, <strong>Glass</strong><br />
Collectors Digest Oct/Nov 1994). Because each Turkey was hand made, heights may<br />
slightly vary. 8 1/2" high. No known reproductions.<br />
COLORS:<br />
Peach-Blo (Pink)<br />
Crystal<br />
Frosted<br />
Bluebell<br />
Moonlight Blue<br />
Emerald Green<br />
Amber<br />
Willow Blue<br />
Gold Krystol (Yellow)<br />
Royal Blue<br />
Crystal with Charleton<br />
Decoration*<br />
Amber Turkey<br />
Photo shared from:<br />
GLASS ANIMALS INCLUDING<br />
ANIMAL & FIGURAL ID &<br />
VALUES, SECOND EDITION by:<br />
Dick & Pat Spencer, Pg 300<br />
Gold Krystol lid photos by:<br />
www.ebay.com/str/auctionbyme<br />
*Charleton Decoration was by Abels, Wasserberg & <strong>Company</strong>. They purchased glass from various<br />
factories which their artists painted with landscapes, fruit or flowers. The flowers were the Charleton<br />
design and their most successful design. Abels employed 55 people to decorate glass. To become a<br />
Charleton artist, it took 18 months of training. (<strong>Glass</strong> Collector's Digest, 1996 and<br />
www.cambridgeglass.org article by Helen Klemko of National <strong>Cambridge</strong> collectors, Inc.)
© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />
Page 3.5<br />
Unknown maker "courting Swan"<br />
Please note: This Swan is still NOT attributed to any glass maker.<br />
Collectors refer to it as <strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong>, most likely because the colors<br />
are similar to <strong>Cambridge</strong> colors*. Swan was probably made sometime<br />
between 1902-1907 or in the 1930's. Colors have been seen in Crystal,<br />
Crystal frosted, Pink and Green. Green is UV reactive Uranium. This<br />
Swan is similar to D.C. Jenkins Swan but Jenkins has no feet, this Swan<br />
has feet. 6 1/2" long by 5 1/2" high.<br />
*I could not find any documentation in any <strong>Cambridge</strong> catalogs or<br />
books. Nor could I find any information on the <strong>Cambridge</strong> Society<br />
webpage.<br />
No known reproductions.<br />
www.ebay.com/usr/glass_in_the_dark<br />
https://www.etsy.com/shop/<br />
FinerHomeGoods<br />
LEFT: D.C. Jenkins Swan<br />
RIGHT:Unknown maker Swan<br />
Judy Lloyd<br />
Judy Lloyd
©<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />
Page 4<br />
cambridge glass company<br />
BIBLIOGRAPHY: <strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>:<br />
Online: https://theantiquarian.us -NATIONAL GLASS BANKRUPTCY<br />
Online: www.daily-jeff.com Article: 2/11/18, A Brief History of <strong>Glass</strong> making<br />
in Guernsey County-HISTORY<br />
Online: www.cambridgeglass.org -CATALOG DATA, WHICH IS NOT<br />
COPYRIGHTED INFORMATION<br />
Article: The Charleton Decoration,from Abels, Wasserberg & <strong>Company</strong> by<br />
Helen Klemko-CHARLETON DECORATION, TURKEY<br />
Online: www.cambridgeglass.org Crystal Ball- Newsletter: November 1987<br />
by Phyllis Smith-WWII SCRAP MOLD, TURKEY<br />
Online: www.cabmridgeglass.org NCC handout in 2000: <strong>Cambridge</strong> Animals<br />
and Marine Life Issue NO.335, March, 2001-ITEM # & COLORS, BUNNIES<br />
Book: GLASS ANIMALS INCLUDING ANIMAL & FIGURAL RELATED ITEMS<br />
IDENTIFICATION & VALUES SECOND EDITION by Dick & Pat Spencer,<br />
published by Collector Books, copyright 2004 by Dick and Pat Spencer-<br />
PHOTOS, TURKEY & BUNNIES<br />
Thank you for your permissions!<br />
Dick and Pat Spencer<br />
ALL photo contributors