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Cambridge Glass Company

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GLASS<br />

ANIMAL<br />

COVERED <br />

DISHES*<br />

CAMBRIDGE<br />

GLASS <br />

COMPANY<br />

IDENTIFICATION GUIDE<br />

*CHICKENS NOT INCLUDED<br />

<br />

JENNIFER PATTON


ABOUT ME<br />

Hi! My name is Jen and this is a little bit about myself. First, I must say this project was a lot of fun.<br />

Like a book from my gradeschool years lol. I don’t know if children today still do book reports, but when<br />

I was in school, they were required and boy did I dread reading the assigned books then having to<br />

summarize them! I loved reading books that interested me and hopefully this will interest you. I created<br />

it for anyone that needs help with identification. For the novice glass collectors that buy animal covered<br />

dishes because they fall in love with the way they look or the type of animals they are, or simply for<br />

their colors. For the avid collectors who enjoy buying a few of each animal regardless of the maker. For<br />

the veteran collectors who may have hundreds of glass dishes who never cease to amaze me with their<br />

beautiful collections. For the people that have inherited or purchased someone’s entire collection or<br />

part of a collection and need help to identify things. For the people like me that are meticulous about<br />

every detail needing to label things and just absolutely need to know the whats, whens, whos, hows and<br />

whys of the animal dishes they own. For me, what started with one Asian yellow stained glass bunny on<br />

a nest, has flourished into a full blown collection of hundreds of mixed and matched animal covered<br />

“candy” dishes of all glass types and colors. No particular glass maker, just everything I can’t live<br />

without. LOL. Anyone that knows me would tell you that I stop at nothing, studying book after book<br />

searching for answers about my own glass animals until I find them. I have never been satisfied with a<br />

mystery….unless it involves me watching Columbo, my lifelong favorite television program! I am a<br />

mystery solver... a true detective. I get this from my Mother, Cindy -Sultana- Wheatley. I need to get to<br />

the bottom of a piece of unidentified glass. It drives me bananas not to know everything I can about<br />

each piece that I own. Next, I will tell you that the monetary value of my glassware means nothing to<br />

me. I collect it because I love it. However, unique and rare is always a find! Sure, like every collector, I<br />

love a bargain and have had to pass up many pieces that I could not afford. Ooooh the ones that got<br />

away. They haunt me. I can assure you that when I get a new addition to my collection, it has found its<br />

forever home. Someone before me and usually possibly before them owned these animal covered<br />

dishes making a kind of history that I can only imagine in my mind, its importance to each person. There<br />

is a reason behind every single glassware in every single dwelling. <strong>Glass</strong> symbolizes many things. It is<br />

proudly displayed. It is important to the person who owns it. I enjoy seeing the happiness glassware<br />

brings to people, especially these animal covered dishes. Who doesn’t love animals? I also enjoy seeing<br />

my collection knowing these pieces of history live on and hope that when I am long gone, they will be in<br />

other homes. My glass brings me peace; most peaceful in the evenings when the cabinet lights are on<br />

and the glass does its natural thing; what it was intended to do since the day it was made...look pretty! <br />

To me, it is reminiscent of having a year round Christmas Tree. <strong>Glass</strong> is AMAZING! I am a country girl<br />

through and through. I love all things nature. I am an avid bird watcher and an all around animal lover. I<br />

live in the beautiful state of Kentucky with my husband and our two dogs, Monkey and Johnnie, who by<br />

the way, is named after my all time favorite singer, Johnny Cash.


<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes © Jennifer Patton<br />

glass animal covered dishes<br />

by Jennifer Patton:<br />

cambridge glass company<br />

copyright © 2022 by Jennifer Patton<br />

All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced without<br />

written permission from the copyright holder.<br />

No parts of this work may be reproduced for financial gain by anyone<br />

other than the copyright holder.


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 1<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong><br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> of <strong>Cambridge</strong>, Ohio was created by a group of<br />

local investors who owned National <strong>Glass</strong>. By 1891, American <strong>Glass</strong><br />

factories were quickly going bankrupt. The U.S. was in a recession. <br />

National <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> was formed in July of 1899 and the glass<br />

combines followed. National <strong>Glass</strong> operated from 1899 into 1907 and<br />

went bankrupt. <strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> was established in 1901 and<br />

in 1902 their first piece of glass was produced. By 1905, they had three<br />

furnaces going. They had access to their own supply of coal to heat the<br />

furnaces. In 1907, <strong>Cambridge</strong> was nearing bankruptcy. Arthur Bennett<br />

purchased the company. Under Bennett's leadership, <strong>Cambridge</strong> did<br />

very well making stemware, giftware and Tableware. A few novelty<br />

items were made in the 1930's such as the Turkey and Cover and Bunnies<br />

and Covers. In the 1940’s, Bennett’s son-in-law bought <strong>Cambridge</strong> but<br />

by the end of WWII, the company was struggling again. The entire glass<br />

industry had to compete with foreign imports and their costs. In 1954,<br />

the factory closed. Sidney Albert purchased and reopened it in 1955. The<br />

plant was downsized. At one time, it had 700 employees with<br />

showrooms and representatives from all over the world.<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> stayed open until 1958 but had very little glass turnout.<br />

Under new management in 1965, glass productions increased and<br />

continued through 1969.<br />

Imperial <strong>Glass</strong> company purchased many <strong>Cambridge</strong> molds during<br />

the 1960's.<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> decorating business did not end until 1980.<br />

All <strong>Cambridge</strong> glass was hand made between 1902-1969.


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 2<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> Bunnies 5"&7"<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong> produced Bunnies in 5.5" and 7". The Bunnies were first<br />

made using original molds and were reintroduced later using reworked molds.<br />

5 1/2" bunnies:<br />

1. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Small Bunny Box and Cover No.1315 was introduced in 1934. Color<br />

was Peach-Blo, also called Dianthus (Pink). Other colors possible. Bunny has fur on<br />

body and furry feet. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 5 1/2" long.<br />

2. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Small Bunny Box and Cover was reintroduced using a reworked<br />

mold. Year produced unknown. Because <strong>Cambridge</strong> donated the molds for war<br />

efforts in the WWII scrap metal drive in the early 1940's, production of the Bunnies<br />

would be ended by then. Colors offered: Amber, Peach-Blo, also called Dianthus<br />

(Pink), Dark Pink, Light Emerald Green (UV reactive), Blue, Crystal and Black. May be<br />

in satin. Bunny is shiny and smooth. No fur. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 5 1/2"<br />

long.<br />

7" bunnies:<br />

1. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Large Bunny Box and Cover No.1316 was introduced in 1934. Colors<br />

were Peach-Blow also called Dianthus (Pink). Other colors possible. , Dark Pink, Light<br />

Emerald Green (UV reactive), Blue, Crystal and Black. Bunny has fur on body and<br />

furry feet. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 7" long.<br />

2. <strong>Cambridge</strong> Large Bunny Box and Cover was reintroduced using a reworked<br />

mold. Year produced unknown. Because <strong>Cambridge</strong> donated the molds for war<br />

efforts in the WWII scrap metal drive in the early 1940's, production of the Bunnies<br />

would be ended by then. Colors offered: Amber, Peach-Blo, also called Dianthus<br />

(Pink), Dark Pink, Light Emerald Green (UV reactive), Blue, Crystal and Black. May be<br />

in satin. Bunny is shiny and smooth. No fur. Base bottom is flat. Unmarked. 7" long.<br />

No known reproductions of any <strong>Cambridge</strong> Bunny.<br />

Crystal<br />

Peach-Blo (Pink)<br />

Amber<br />

PHOTOS ARE SHARED FROM BOOK:<br />

GLASS ANIMALS INCLUDING ANIMAL & FIGURAL ID & VALUES<br />

SECOND EDITION PAGES 231-232 BY DICK & PAT SPENCER


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 2.1<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> Bunnies<br />

Amber Satin by<br />

Roger Briscoe<br />

Black by<br />

Jim & Vonnie<br />

Cotton<br />

Blue by<br />

Jim & Vonnie<br />

Cotton<br />

Light Green Emerald (UV reactive) by Talmadge Fowler


©<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 3<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> turkey and cover<br />

The <strong>Cambridge</strong> Turkey first appeared in 1930. It was shown in the December issue of<br />

China <strong>Glass</strong> and Lamps. It was also shown in <strong>Cambridge</strong> catalogues between 1930-<br />

'34 as item No. 1222. The Turkey mold was donated as scrap iron during the WWII<br />

U.S. scrap metal drive in the early 1940's. This war effort metal was used to make war<br />

supplies. It is not known when the Turkey production ended, but was certainly by<br />

early 1940's. The feathers are smooth and without detail. The base is 3/4" thick and<br />

the bottom looks and feels rough. It has a mottled, rough surface (Chiarenza, <strong>Glass</strong><br />

Collectors Digest Oct/Nov 1994). Because each Turkey was hand made, heights may<br />

slightly vary. 8 1/2" high. No known reproductions.<br />

COLORS:<br />

Peach-Blo (Pink)<br />

Crystal<br />

Frosted<br />

Bluebell<br />

Moonlight Blue<br />

Emerald Green<br />

Amber<br />

Willow Blue<br />

Gold Krystol (Yellow)<br />

Royal Blue<br />

Crystal with Charleton<br />

Decoration*<br />

Amber Turkey<br />

Photo shared from:<br />

GLASS ANIMALS INCLUDING<br />

ANIMAL & FIGURAL ID &<br />

VALUES, SECOND EDITION by:<br />

Dick & Pat Spencer, Pg 300<br />

Gold Krystol lid photos by:<br />

www.ebay.com/str/auctionbyme<br />

*Charleton Decoration was by Abels, Wasserberg & <strong>Company</strong>. They purchased glass from various<br />

factories which their artists painted with landscapes, fruit or flowers. The flowers were the Charleton<br />

design and their most successful design. Abels employed 55 people to decorate glass. To become a<br />

Charleton artist, it took 18 months of training. (<strong>Glass</strong> Collector's Digest, 1996 and<br />

www.cambridgeglass.org article by Helen Klemko of National <strong>Cambridge</strong> collectors, Inc.)


© <strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 3.5<br />

Unknown maker "courting Swan"<br />

Please note: This Swan is still NOT attributed to any glass maker.<br />

Collectors refer to it as <strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong>, most likely because the colors<br />

are similar to <strong>Cambridge</strong> colors*. Swan was probably made sometime<br />

between 1902-1907 or in the 1930's. Colors have been seen in Crystal,<br />

Crystal frosted, Pink and Green. Green is UV reactive Uranium. This<br />

Swan is similar to D.C. Jenkins Swan but Jenkins has no feet, this Swan<br />

has feet. 6 1/2" long by 5 1/2" high.<br />

*I could not find any documentation in any <strong>Cambridge</strong> catalogs or<br />

books. Nor could I find any information on the <strong>Cambridge</strong> Society<br />

webpage.<br />

No known reproductions.<br />

www.ebay.com/usr/glass_in_the_dark<br />

https://www.etsy.com/shop/<br />

FinerHomeGoods<br />

LEFT: D.C. Jenkins Swan<br />

RIGHT:Unknown maker Swan<br />

Judy Lloyd<br />

Judy Lloyd


©<strong>Glass</strong> Animal Covered Dishes by Jennifer Patton<br />

Page 4<br />

cambridge glass company<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY: <strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Glass</strong> <strong>Company</strong>:<br />

Online: https://theantiquarian.us -NATIONAL GLASS BANKRUPTCY<br />

Online: www.daily-jeff.com Article: 2/11/18, A Brief History of <strong>Glass</strong> making<br />

in Guernsey County-HISTORY<br />

Online: www.cambridgeglass.org -CATALOG DATA, WHICH IS NOT<br />

COPYRIGHTED INFORMATION<br />

Article: The Charleton Decoration,from Abels, Wasserberg & <strong>Company</strong> by<br />

Helen Klemko-CHARLETON DECORATION, TURKEY<br />

Online: www.cambridgeglass.org Crystal Ball- Newsletter: November 1987<br />

by Phyllis Smith-WWII SCRAP MOLD, TURKEY<br />

Online: www.cabmridgeglass.org NCC handout in 2000: <strong>Cambridge</strong> Animals<br />

and Marine Life Issue NO.335, March, 2001-ITEM # & COLORS, BUNNIES<br />

Book: GLASS ANIMALS INCLUDING ANIMAL & FIGURAL RELATED ITEMS<br />

IDENTIFICATION & VALUES SECOND EDITION by Dick & Pat Spencer,<br />

published by Collector Books, copyright 2004 by Dick and Pat Spencer-<br />

PHOTOS, TURKEY & BUNNIES<br />

Thank you for your permissions!<br />

Dick and Pat Spencer<br />

ALL photo contributors

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