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The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors

by Frances Cress Welsing

by Frances Cress Welsing

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

and staying with <strong>the</strong>m steadily decline, and Black male/female alienation<br />

increases.<br />

Recent statistics reveal that <strong>to</strong>day (1974), 34% of Black families are<br />

headed by females as compared <strong>to</strong> 10% of white families, and this figure<br />

is increasing each year. In <strong>the</strong> metropolitan area of Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C.,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are 61,000 Black male children growing up in homes without <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rs or o<strong>the</strong>r fa<strong>the</strong>r surrogates, while 90% of <strong>the</strong>ir teachers in <strong>the</strong> public<br />

schools are also females. This produces a massive deficiency in adult<br />

males for role modeling and imprinting. Such role modeling and imprinting<br />

are essential for Black male children <strong>to</strong> understand adult male role<br />

functioning.·<br />

As Black males and females become more and more alienated, as our<br />

current rates of separation and divorce indicate, and as Black females are<br />

bei~g .left <strong>to</strong> rear Black male children alone, <strong>the</strong> alienation, hate and<br />

disgust felt <strong>to</strong>wards adult males are visited upon <strong>the</strong>ir sons subtly. A<br />

female alienated from males is hard-pressed <strong>to</strong> reinforce patterns of<br />

conduct in a male child that remind her of unhappiness and pain. She is<br />

much more inclined <strong>to</strong> say, "<strong>The</strong>re you go looking and acting like that no<br />

good nigger fa<strong>the</strong>r of yours." <strong>The</strong> Black female teacher ~t sch~l ~ho<br />

also may be experiencing alienation from her Black man, tf not mclmed<br />

<strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong> same statement in such a direct manner, only says it more<br />

subtly, says nothing, or simply acts out her hate, disgust and distrust of<br />

Black males, achieving <strong>the</strong> same end result.<br />

It is little wonder that 98% of all of <strong>the</strong> Black male children I talk with,<br />

who have reached <strong>the</strong> junior high school level, hate school. Schools and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir personnel, like all o<strong>the</strong>r aspects of <strong>the</strong> racist system, do <strong>the</strong>ir share<br />

<strong>to</strong> alienate Black males from maximal functioning and thus fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

ultimate alienation of Black males from <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir manhood.<br />

As a result of this pattern of socialization, Black males soon learQ that it<br />

is easier <strong>to</strong> be a female child than a male child, and more promising <strong>to</strong> be<br />

an adult Black female than an adult Black male.<br />

In childhood, male children learn- whe<strong>the</strong>r at home or at school- that<br />

~Y can make mo<strong>the</strong>rs and female teachers happy (and <strong>the</strong>y will shower<br />

Black Male Passivity<br />

you with smiles and affection) when <strong>the</strong>y act like "females" ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

like boys.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dearth of adult Black males in <strong>the</strong> homes, schools and neighborhoods<br />

leaves Black male children no alternative models. Blindly <strong>the</strong>y seek<br />

out one ano<strong>the</strong>r as models, and in <strong>the</strong>ir blindness end up in trouble _ in<br />

ju~e~ile h~mes or prisons. But fate and <strong>the</strong> dynamics of racism again play<br />

a Vlc<strong>to</strong>us trick because <strong>the</strong> young males only become more alienated from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir manhood and more feminized in such settings. <strong>The</strong>y are given orders<br />

by men <strong>to</strong> whom <strong>the</strong>y must submit; <strong>the</strong>y wait passively <strong>to</strong> be fed three<br />

meals a day by men; and fmally, <strong>the</strong>y have sexual intercourse with men.<br />

It is no wonder that <strong>the</strong>y are unable <strong>to</strong> play <strong>the</strong> role of Black men when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y leave.<br />

One ex-prisoner patient <strong>to</strong>ld me, "It is easier <strong>to</strong> endure <strong>the</strong> life on <strong>the</strong><br />

inside than <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> put up with <strong>the</strong> pressures of being a man, a husband<br />

and a fa<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> street." <strong>The</strong> intent of mcist programming had been<br />

achieved: "Give np trying <strong>to</strong> be a Black man. Why not be a woman?"<br />

Many Black males have answered unconsciously, "Why not!" <strong>The</strong><br />

b~aided ~d curled hair, <strong>the</strong> earrings and bracelets, <strong>the</strong> midriff <strong>to</strong>ps, <strong>the</strong><br />

cmch wrusted pants, <strong>the</strong> flowered underwear, <strong>the</strong> high-heeled shoes with<br />

platforms and <strong>the</strong> pocketbooks are all behavioml answers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> above.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y say in loud and clear language, "White man, I will never come after<br />

you. I cannot run in my high-heels- you know that. And I may mess up<br />

my hair." <strong>The</strong> white-run clothing industry is all <strong>to</strong>o pleased <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> costumes of feminine disguise for Black male escape. However, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

never would provide uniforms or combat gear if cus<strong>to</strong>mers were willing<br />

<strong>to</strong> pay $1000 per outfit.<br />

Television, which has become an important programmer of behavior<br />

in this social system and its culture, plays a fur<strong>the</strong>r major role in alienating<br />

B.lack mal~s (especially children) from Black manhood. Flip Wilson, <strong>the</strong><br />

htghest pmd Black male on television maintains his high ratings by<br />

dressing in great detail as a <strong>to</strong>ugh and coarse Black female. One of my<br />

seven-year-old Black male patients <strong>to</strong>ld me, "My Mommy likes Geraldine,<br />

and I think Geraldine is cute." "Good Times," <strong>the</strong> latest media fare<br />

for indoctrinating <strong>the</strong> Black oppressed, shows a pitiful adult Black male<br />

88<br />

89

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