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Jeweller - September 2022

Next frontiers: Jewellery manufacturing and advances in casting and refining Pink perfection: Pink diamonds: Are you getting your moneys worth? A fair to remember: Sydney's international jewellery fair exceeds all expectations

Next frontiers: Jewellery manufacturing and advances in casting and refining
Pink perfection: Pink diamonds: Are you getting your moneys worth?
A fair to remember: Sydney's international jewellery fair exceeds all expectations

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VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY SEPTEMBER <strong>2022</strong><br />

Next frontiers<br />

JEWELLERY MANUFACTURING AND<br />

ADVANCES IN CASTING AND REFINING<br />

Pink perfection<br />

PINK DIAMONDS: ARE YOU GETTING<br />

YOUR MONEYS WORTH?<br />

A fair to remember<br />

SYDNEY'S INTERNATIONAL JEWELLERY<br />

FAIR EXCEEDS ALL EXPECTATIONS


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JEWELLERY MANUFACTURING AND<br />

ADVANCES IN CASTING AND REFINING<br />

VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY SEPTEMBER <strong>2022</strong><br />

PINK DIAMONDS: ARE YOU GETTING<br />

YOUR MONEYS WORTH?<br />

SYDNEY'S INTERNATIONAL JEWELLERY<br />

FAIR EXCEEDS ALL EXPECTATIONS<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2022</strong><br />

Contents<br />

This Month<br />

Industry Facets<br />

15 Editorial<br />

16 Upfront<br />

18 News<br />

34 <strong>Jeweller</strong>s Showcase<br />

30<br />

33<br />

64<br />

66<br />

10 YEARS AGO<br />

Time Machine: <strong>September</strong> 2012<br />

LEARN ABOUT GEMS<br />

Garnets<br />

MY BENCH<br />

Jo Makohin<br />

SOAPBOX<br />

Sam Der Bedrossian AM<br />

39 PINK DIAMONDS FEATURE<br />

Provenance deep dive<br />

4A detailed understanding of the history of a<br />

pink diamond, leading right up until the moment<br />

of purchase, has never been more important<br />

for collectors of one of the world's most sought<br />

natural beauties.<br />

Features<br />

39<br />

49<br />

53<br />

PINK DIAMONDS FEATURE<br />

Are you getting what you paid for?<br />

REVIEW<br />

International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair<br />

CASTING AND REFINING FEATURE<br />

The four key hurdles holding back 3D printing<br />

Better Your Business<br />

53 CASTING AND REFINING FEATURE<br />

Where to next?<br />

4Casting and refining capabilites have<br />

changed dramatically over the past two<br />

decades, expanding manufacturing<br />

options for jewellers. With 3D printing an<br />

increasingly valuable service, where does<br />

the industry head next?<br />

58<br />

60<br />

61<br />

62<br />

63<br />

BUSINESS STRATEGY<br />

Successful businesses embrace innovation. PAUL KEIJZER explains why.<br />

SELLING<br />

SUE BARRETT explores the connection between positivity and productivity in sales.<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

It's important to rethink your priorities from time to time. DAVID BROWN shows you how.<br />

MARKETING & PR<br />

THOMAS YOUNG breaks down key marketing tools to use in 2023.<br />

LOGGED ON<br />

BRIDGET BROWN examines the history of the recently popularised QR code.<br />

33 LEARN ABOUT GEMS<br />

Garnets<br />

4Garnets have played a significant role in<br />

the world of gems, earning the admiration<br />

of society in cultures as varied as Ancicent<br />

Egypt and Victoria-era England.<br />

FRONT COVER As one of the industry’s<br />

leading fancy colour diamond suppliers,<br />

Kunming Diamonds takes pride in offering<br />

a dazzling array of high-quality diamonds<br />

across the colour spectrum - including the<br />

highly coveted Argyle pinks. As a family<br />

business, Kunming Diamonds remains<br />

committed to excellence and provides first<br />

class service in Australia and abroad.<br />

Visit: kunmingdiamonds.com<br />

Next frontiers<br />

Pink perfection<br />

A fair to remember<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 11


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BALANCE<br />

SYMMETRY<br />

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Long live love


Editor’s Desk<br />

Say what you mean and mean what you say<br />

When organisations take moral stances they can’t back up with action, the industry suffers.<br />

ANGELA HAN explains the harm inflicted by virtue signalling.<br />

Virtue signalling is spreading like a<br />

disease in the professional realm and now,<br />

sadly, it has reached our industry.<br />

So what is‘virtue signalling’?<br />

One description is “the action or practice of<br />

publicly expressing opinions or sentiments<br />

intended to demonstrate one's good<br />

character or the moral correctness of one's<br />

position on a particular issue.”<br />

The Conversation describes it best: “Virtue<br />

signalling is an expression used to call out<br />

an individual, company, or organisation -<br />

suggesting they are only backing an idea to<br />

look good in the eyes of others. The term<br />

implies that they don’t truly believe in the<br />

cause they publicly support. They are acting<br />

out of bad faith, because they have an<br />

ulterior motive.”<br />

Therefore the term has become a slur<br />

because the focus is on the appearance of<br />

political or moral correctness, rather than<br />

on the correctness itself.<br />

Some examples of virtue signalling can be<br />

waved away as puffery, however, when the<br />

practice is paired with a failure to uphold the<br />

position preached, damage can be done.<br />

A powerful example of corporate virtue<br />

signalling occurs each June when<br />

companies begin the annual embrace of<br />

‘Pride Month’ – taking up rainbow-themed<br />

promotions in the name of ‘acceptance’.<br />

From banks, professional sports and<br />

insurance companies to fashion brands and<br />

the tech industry - all preach in unison that<br />

‘acceptance is non-negotiable’.<br />

Except their actions often demonstrate that<br />

these matters are negotiable – when<br />

it affects their profits.<br />

For example, Apple proudly promotes its<br />

support for LGBT causes to Australian<br />

consumers, while at the same time it<br />

reportedly censors access to iPhone apps in<br />

China and Saudi Arabia at the request<br />

of persecutive governments.<br />

ExxonMobil changes its Twitter banner<br />

to the rainbow flag for June – however<br />

this change is restricted to the US Twitter<br />

account alone, while on its India account<br />

– a nation where homosexuality is still<br />

stigmatised – no such change is made.<br />

And then you have Disney , which proudly<br />

boasts of its support of LGBT communities<br />

– while removing same-sex scenes in<br />

the versions of films, such as Star Wars,<br />

streamed in China and the Middle East.<br />

When a company takes one moral stance<br />

but acts in a contradictory fashion, the end<br />

result can be declining faith in the industry<br />

at large.<br />

Sadly, the virtue signalling virus has<br />

filtered into the jewellery sphere and that’s<br />

something that should concern industry<br />

participants, large or small.<br />

Strong words, right? I'll back them up with a<br />

few examples.<br />

It’s often easy to identify virtue signalers by<br />

the language they use; the claims invariably<br />

contain words such as transparency, trust,<br />

responsibility, ethics, integrity and so on.<br />

These words are OK if you can deliver on the<br />

promise and, if not, they become nothing<br />

more than empty boasting.<br />

So how has virtue signalling come to<br />

pervade the jewellery industry?<br />

Putting aside the immense virtue<br />

signalling and greenwashing ocurring<br />

in the lab-created diamond market, our<br />

regular readers will be aware that <strong>Jeweller</strong><br />

has reported on a number of controversies<br />

recently and, in doing so, our researchers<br />

have contacted many of the self-professed<br />

‘leaders’ in the industry in the search for<br />

answers.<br />

These international bodies are quick to<br />

tell you that our industry should be more<br />

transparent and trustworthy.<br />

While they make these demands on<br />

everyone else, sadly, these standards<br />

are often not reflected internally.<br />

Let me provide two recent examples.<br />

Responsible <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Council<br />

The Responsible <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Council (RJC)<br />

boasts that it is “the world’s leading<br />

standard setting organisation for the<br />

jewellery and watch industry.”<br />

Part of its mandate is to “to create a culture<br />

of transparency and accountability”.<br />

Earlier this year, we learned that when<br />

confronted with some difficult issues the<br />

RJC failed to answer important questions.<br />

It stayed silent about its own practices and<br />

procedures as well as that of its members.<br />

Rather than answer direct questions the<br />

RJC deflects and obfuscates.<br />

Simple questions raised by <strong>Jeweller</strong> with<br />

the RJC on important matters remain<br />

unanswered, months after being asked.<br />

When a<br />

company takes<br />

one moral<br />

stance but acts<br />

in contradictory<br />

fashion, the<br />

end result is<br />

declining faith in<br />

the industry at<br />

large.<br />

World Federation of Diamond Bourses<br />

The same observations can be cited with the<br />

WFDB, which also espouses the values of<br />

trust and transparency.<br />

It was recently reported that the WFDB<br />

adopted a resolution “in support of social<br />

responsibility, transparency, compliance and<br />

full disclosure.”<br />

The article added: “WFDB and Chairman<br />

Yoram Dvash called on the diamond industry<br />

to adopt the principles of social responsibility<br />

and transparency for the good of the industry.<br />

He said, ‘I call on us all to adopt these values.<br />

It is vital, if we want to protect the future of<br />

our industry’.”<br />

Sounds great! However following simple<br />

questions about its member - the Diamond<br />

Dealers Club of Australia (DDCA) - the WFDB<br />

refuses to disclose basic information.<br />

Of all the questions left unanswered by the<br />

WFDB, perhaps the most straightforward<br />

was “how many members does the DDCA<br />

have?” One could be forgiven for thinking that<br />

would be an easy question to answer.<br />

How can a member-based organisation<br />

preach about transparency and disclosure<br />

when it refuses to answer simple questions<br />

about its own membership?<br />

Either the WFDB knows the number and<br />

refuses to divulge it - in which case you<br />

must ask, why? Alternatively, perhaps they<br />

don’t know the number and have not made<br />

enquiries about it - in which case you must<br />

also ask, why?<br />

Both are unacceptable.<br />

If you don’t stand for something…<br />

The actions, or in this case, inaction of<br />

these two organisations that purport to<br />

lead the industry are strong examples of<br />

virtue signalling in action. It’s important to<br />

remember that the act of virtue signalling is<br />

acceptable if you can and will deliver on your<br />

words and promises.<br />

Sadly, it seems that trust and transparency<br />

are paramount to these organisations until<br />

the day it causes them an inconvenience –<br />

then they are free to abandon it, harming<br />

confidence in the industry in the process.<br />

It’s at this time - when your moral standards<br />

and preaching become negotiable – that you<br />

become a purveyor of platitudes – a virtue<br />

signaler – and nothing more.<br />

Angela Han<br />

Publisher<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 15


Upfront<br />

#Instagram hashtags to follow<br />

Alpha Order<br />

#jewellerymaking<br />

655,100 POSTS<br />

#diamondareforever<br />

691,202 POSTS<br />

#dresstoimpress<br />

2,601,322 POSTS<br />

#jadejewelry<br />

92,955 POSTS<br />

#jewelleryaddict<br />

2,555,102 POSTS<br />

HISTORIC GEMSTONE<br />

Kokoshnik Tiara<br />

#loosediamonds<br />

129,022 POSTS<br />

#jadeitejade<br />

102,333 POSTS<br />

#gems<br />

10,200,545 POSTS<br />

#gemsforsale<br />

295,002 POSTS<br />

#diamondstuds<br />

189,002 POSTS<br />

4The Kokoshnik Tiara was<br />

presented to Alexandra,<br />

Princess of Wales, as a 25th<br />

wedding anniversary gift<br />

in 1888 by Lady Salisbury.<br />

Alexandra had reportedly<br />

desired a tiara in the style of<br />

a Russian kokoshnik, a traditional folk headdress,<br />

and was familiar with the design due to her relationship<br />

with her sister, Maria Feodorovna, who was Empress of Russia.<br />

The Kokoshnik Tiara was made by Garrard & Co. and has vertical<br />

white gold bars pavé-set with diamonds, the longest of which is 6.5 cm.<br />

The tiara features 77 fringe pieces and more than 400 diamonds. The<br />

final cost of production was £4,400 - paid for by The Ladies Society.<br />

Upon the death of Queen Alexandra, the tiara passed to her daughter-inlaw,<br />

Queen Mary, who bequeathed it to Queen Elizabeth in 1953.<br />

Trend Spotting<br />

4Musicians Harry Styles and Frank<br />

Ocean are latest champions of the<br />

new 'Kidult' jewellery trend. Nostalgia<br />

has always driven certain elements<br />

of fashion design, however, those<br />

engaging in Kidult styles - necklaces,<br />

braceletes and earrings adorned with<br />

colourful kitch insignia - are taking it<br />

to a new level. The aim, fans say, is a<br />

reminder not to take life too seriously.<br />

Image credit: Pandora<br />

Stranger Things<br />

Weird, wacky and wonderful<br />

jewellery news from around the world<br />

Rapid success<br />

4A jewellery designer from<br />

London has sold a collection of<br />

rings for £23,000 in less than one<br />

minute as a result of her popular<br />

TikTok channel. Susannah King is a<br />

fourth generation goldsmith and on<br />

15 August, announced the release<br />

of 28-ring collection to 133,000<br />

followers. King's rings feature<br />

brightly coloured gemstones paired<br />

with gold rings. She said that<br />

following the success of her first<br />

'ring drop' she will release another<br />

range in December.<br />

Gemstones for Ukraine<br />

4New York City artisanal gem<br />

cutters Nomad's have organised<br />

the auction of gemstones from<br />

Ukraine (topaz and heliodor beryl)<br />

with proceeds from the auction<br />

returning to Ukraine to support<br />

the war effort. Leading the sale is<br />

a 162-carat heliodor beryl from<br />

the Volodarsk Volynskii with the<br />

bidding starting at $US15,000. All<br />

money raised with go to Volodymyr<br />

Zelensky's United24 initiative.<br />

Digital Brainwave<br />

Anniversary celebration<br />

Tiffany & Co is<br />

turning NFTs<br />

into jewellery for<br />

the low price of<br />

$US50,000.<br />

4Luxury jewellery brand Tiffany & Co has<br />

released a range of NFTs (non-fungible<br />

tokens). Limited to a range of 250, <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

has been paired with the the world of crypto<br />

jpegs, with Tiffany & Co teaming up with<br />

CryptoPunks – one of the most popular and<br />

expensive NFT projects on the Ethereum<br />

blockchain – to release a limited collection<br />

called"NFTiff".<br />

The NFTiff is redeemable for a custommade<br />

piece of physical jewellery based on a<br />

CryptoPunk NFT, as well as another NFT that<br />

replicates the final jewellery design.<br />

Campaign Watch<br />

Pandora's new Diamonds by Pandora<br />

collection will feature 100 per cent<br />

recycled gold and silver pieces paired<br />

with lab-created diamonds,<br />

a first for the US market.<br />

The collection campaign was shot by<br />

artist, photographer, and director Cass<br />

Bird and styled by Camilla Nickerson,<br />

and features supermodel Ashley<br />

Graham and actress Rosario Dawson.<br />

4The only active diamond mine in<br />

the US - the Crater of Diamonds<br />

State Park in Arkansas - is<br />

celebrating a 50th anniversary with<br />

the release of limited edition replicas<br />

of a $US1 million diamond. In 2015,<br />

a man from Colorado discovered an<br />

icicle shaped 8.52-carat diamond<br />

on a day trip the park. The diamond<br />

was cut and polished and named<br />

Esperanza, Spanish for "hope". The<br />

park will sell necklaces featuring a<br />

replica of the Esperanza for $US500.<br />

VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY<br />

Published by Befindan Media Pty Ltd<br />

Locked Bag 26, South Melbourne, VIC 3205 AUSTRALIA | ABN 66 638 077 648 | Phone: +61 3 9696 7200 | Subscriptions & Enquiries: info@jewellermagazine.com<br />

Publisher Angela Han angela.han@jewellermagazine.com • Journalists Samuel Ord samuel.ord@jewellermagazine.com | Richard Chiu editorial@jewellermagazine.com<br />

Production Coordinator Lauren McKinnon art@befindanmedia.com • Advertising Toli Podolak toli.podolak@jewellermagazine.com • Accounts Paul Blewitt finance@befindanmedia.com<br />

Copyright All material appearing in <strong>Jeweller</strong> is subject to copyright. Reproduction in whole or in part is strictly forbidden without prior written consent of the publisher. Befindan Media Pty Ltd<br />

strives to report accurately and fairly and it is our policy to correct significant errors of fact and misleading statements in the next available issue. All statements made, although based on information<br />

believed to be reliable and accurate at the time, cannot be guaranteed and no fault or liability can be accepted for error or omission. Any comment relating to subjective opinions should be addressed to<br />

the editor. Advertising The publisher reserves the right to omit or alter any advertisement to comply with Australian law and the advertiser agrees to indemnify the publisher for all damages or liabilities<br />

arising from the published material.


News<br />

Mystery surrounds Diamond Dealers Club and Jewelclaim's use of international logos<br />

Only days after the logos of two international<br />

jewellery organisations were removed without<br />

explanation from the Jewelclaim website – a private<br />

business run by Diamond Dealers Club of Australia<br />

(DDCA) president Rami Baron – a third logo<br />

suddenly disappeared.<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong> became aware that Baron’s Australian<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>s Consortium, otherwise known as<br />

Jewelclaim - an insurance claims business - was<br />

using the imprimatur and logos of the prestigious<br />

Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the World<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y Confederation (CIBJO) and the World<br />

Federation of Diamond Bourses (WFDB) seemingly<br />

without permission.<br />

Below a picture of Baron on a page titled<br />

‘Statement by managing director Rami Baron’ it<br />

also stated: “The Australian <strong>Jeweller</strong>s Consortium<br />

maintains a direct relationship with the GIA, CIBJO<br />

and the WFDB. This global pool of knowledge and<br />

experience is priceless.”<br />

According to the website, Jewelclaim has operated<br />

since 1996. Baron has been president of the DDCA<br />

for 14 years of its 15-year existence - despite<br />

operating in the insurance sector – and sits on the<br />

WFDB executive committee – courtesy of the DDCA<br />

presidency - and is chair of the WFDB’s promotion<br />

committee.<br />

An email to Baron on 12 August raising questions<br />

about the use of the Gemological Institute of<br />

America (GIA), the World <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Confederation<br />

(CIBJO) and WFDB logos on his private company’s<br />

website when the business was not a member of<br />

any of the organisations, was unanswered.<br />

GIA and CIBJO unaware<br />

Following the publication of an article on 14 August<br />

titled ‘Mystery behind the Diamond Dealers Club of<br />

Australia’, the GIA and CIBJO logos were suddenly<br />

deleted from the Jewelclaim website.<br />

The GIA’s director of corporate communications<br />

Stephen Morisseau told <strong>Jeweller</strong> that the<br />

misappropriation of the association’s logo was<br />

taken very seriously.<br />

“We are very protective of our logo and marks.<br />

Protecting consumers is our mission, and making<br />

sure that GIA is not misrepresented in any way is an<br />

important part of that,” he said.<br />

He added, “Retailers who carry gems with GIA<br />

reports and GIA alumni can request logos for<br />

specific purposes. We have no record of a request<br />

from Mr Baron.”<br />

CIBJO’s director of communications, Steven<br />

Benson explained that CIBJO is a non-profit<br />

organisation that represents all participants in the<br />

international jewellery supply chain.<br />

“We were not aware that the CIBJO logo was being<br />

used by JewelClaim,” he told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“As a matter of policy [CIBJO] does not grant<br />

permission for its logo to be used to endorse any<br />

products or services that it has not developed<br />

itself,” Benson added.<br />

Although the GIA and CIBJO logos were removed<br />

from the Jewelclaim website following <strong>Jeweller</strong>’s<br />

initial story, the WFDB logo along with the<br />

promotional text remained on the website.<br />

WFDB Confusion<br />

When contacted by <strong>Jeweller</strong> on 12 August, Sharon<br />

Gefen, head of public relations WFDB explained<br />

that individual companies are generally not<br />

members of the WFDB as it is an organisation of<br />

bourses.<br />

She told <strong>Jeweller</strong>, “So all member bourses may<br />

use the logo. We do have a few associate members,<br />

which are companies or organisations, and they<br />

also may use the logos.”<br />

Jewelclaim website showing the unauthorised use of<br />

international marks and logos; all have now been deleted.<br />

Despite Jewelclaim not being an associate member<br />

and despite initially advising that only bourse<br />

members and associate members can use the<br />

WFDB logo, when <strong>Jeweller</strong> specifically referred<br />

Gefen to the Jewelclaim website she confusingly<br />

advised, “Rami Baron is a valued member of the<br />

WFDB executive committee, and is in close contact<br />

with the organisation”.<br />

The “close contact” makes reference to Baron’s<br />

claim that he “maintains a direct relationship<br />

with the GIA, CIBJO and the WFDB”. As a result<br />

Rami Baron president Diamond Dealers Club of Australia<br />

for 14 years of its 15-year existence.<br />

of this “close contact”, Gefen added, “We see no<br />

problem in his [Baron] mentioning that fact on the<br />

Jewelclaim website”.<br />

She did not specifically address the use of the<br />

WFDB logo, namely, if permission had been<br />

specifically granted prior to the promotional use.<br />

However, despite the WFDB’s explanation and<br />

‘endorsement’ it, and the promotional text, were<br />

suddenly deleted one week later.<br />

Many questions unanswered<br />

Since initially contacting Baron about the DDCA,<br />

he has remained silent, choosing not to explain a<br />

number of issues about the operation of the Club.<br />

Basic questions about the financial management of<br />

the club and its precise membership number have<br />

been ignored.<br />

The DDCA is registered as an unincorporated body<br />

with the Australian Securities and Investments<br />

Commission (ASIC) and records show its registered<br />

address is Market Street in Sydney, the same<br />

address as a number of Baron’s private businesses.<br />

The most puzzling aspect is that, despite operating<br />

since 2007, ASIC’s records show that the Diamond<br />

Dealers Club of Australia was registered only last<br />

year - 16 February 2021.<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong> sought clarification about this, namely:<br />

under which legal entity did the DDCA previously<br />

operate (from 2007 to January 2021), however, at<br />

the time of publication he had not responded.<br />

The Market Street address is also ‘home’ to at<br />

least six other businesses, some that pre-date<br />

the DDCA. ASIC records show that these include<br />

insurance businesses JewelCover, Jewel Bid and<br />

Australian <strong>Jeweller</strong>s Consortium, otherwise known<br />

as Jewelclaim, as having their registered offices at<br />

Market Street, Sydney.<br />

According to ASIC records another six businesses<br />

- including <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Insurance Australia and Q<br />

Report <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Insurance - are registered to a<br />

George Street (The Strand), Sydney address.<br />

18 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


News<br />

Sydney’s International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair unites local market once again<br />

The International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair (IJF) has come<br />

and gone for <strong>2022</strong> with attendees reporting roaring<br />

return from a pandemic-imposed hiatus.<br />

The first major tradeshow in three years saw three<br />

jam-packed days in Sydney’s Darling Harbour.<br />

Warm smiles and firm handshakes marked the<br />

beginning of new partnerships for many visitors to<br />

the International Convention Centre (ICC).<br />

For others, the event was the chance to reconnect<br />

with long-term associates and friends for the first<br />

time since 2019.<br />

More than 140 exhibitors – many being international<br />

companies attending the IJF for the first time - lined<br />

the walls of the ICC’s cavernous open-air hall and<br />

the feedback was positive.<br />

The opening day (Saturday) was surprisingly busy<br />

as buyers were eager to finalise new orders. These<br />

same exhibitors often reported an even busier<br />

Sunday, which has traditionally been the day with<br />

the strongest sales.<br />

For others, the opening day was marked by plenty<br />

of browsing, with Sunday the strongest day for sales<br />

as visitors returned to the stalls which had most<br />

captured their interest.<br />

There was one piece of feedback that was uniformly<br />

reported by exhibitors and buyers – ‘it’s great to be<br />

back under one roof at the IJF after so long apart’.<br />

“The overwhelming feedback we’ve received has<br />

been upbeat,” Gary Fitz-Roy, managing director<br />

Expertise Events told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“The biggest surprise was the Saturday - it was a<br />

very different start compared to what we’ve seen<br />

in recent years, prior to the pandemic, and it was<br />

reminiscent of fairs from yesteryear.<br />

“From those that I’ve had the chance to speak with,<br />

Saturday and Sunday were both really strong days,<br />

however the first day felt more like the second we’ve<br />

become accustomed to.”<br />

Fitz-Roy added: “In my mind, the success of this<br />

event has really reaffirmed the position of this Fair<br />

at the event that unites the industry.”<br />

For supplier Timesupply – which serves more<br />

than 800 retailers in Australia and New Zealand –<br />

the expectations heading into the IJF were clear.<br />

Director Ken Abbott said there was little reason to<br />

delay confirming a return in 2023.<br />

“This has been such a great Fair that we’ve decided<br />

to finalise our place at next year’s event already,<br />

we’ll certainly be back," he said.<br />

“Our expectations heading into the weekend were to<br />

simply reconnect with our customers face-to-face<br />

and hopefully connect with some new people, and<br />

we’ve achieved both goals so we’re happy.<br />

Abbott continued “It was great to see so many<br />

people face-to-face – especially those from New<br />

Zealand who for obvious reasons we haven’t been<br />

able to see for a long time.”<br />

Upon first entering the IJF, visitors were greeted<br />

by the newly branded BECKS stand – formerly the<br />

Peter W Beck Company - with the strong redand-black<br />

design the latest move from the South<br />

Australian-business.<br />

“It’s been an unbelievable experience for our team,”<br />

BECKS managing director Greville Ingham said.<br />

“With the gigantic rebranding effort we’ve<br />

undergone, I think we all came here feeling a little<br />

trepidation – you’re never really sure how something<br />

like this is going to be received, and now we can all<br />

go home knowing it was worth the effort.”<br />

For some exhibitors, the IJF isn’t just about<br />

completing sales, it’s about confirming a position<br />

within the industry. William Gant, managing director<br />

of LJ West Diamonds Australia, said it was an<br />

opportunity to increase industry awareness of rare<br />

beauties, such as natural pink and other premium<br />

fancy colour diamonds.<br />

“Our presence at the Fair is a little different, we<br />

aren’t only here with a direct focus on selling based<br />

on the nature of our products,” he said.<br />

“We also come to meet our partners and to spend<br />

some time educating people on the rarest and finest<br />

natural colour diamonds and everyone at our stalls<br />

has enjoyed their time.<br />

“You get the chance to meet all walks of life at the<br />

IJF, this is an industry that’s made up of all kinds of<br />

people and personalities and we think it’s great to<br />

be here and be a part of it.”<br />

See PAGE 49 for <strong>Jeweller</strong>’s pictorial review.<br />

Chinese jewellery chain accused of organised crime association<br />

more than 5,900 stores worldwide.<br />

billion expansion of Queen’s Wharf in Brisbane.<br />

ABC News has released an investigative report<br />

detailing a long and intricate connection between<br />

jewellery retailer Chow Tai Fook and Chinese<br />

organised crime.<br />

Chow Tai Fook is the world’s second-largest<br />

jewellery retailer by market value and has<br />

Written by Josh Robertson, Mark Willacy, Echo<br />

Hui and Kyle Taylor, the ABC News report links<br />

Chow Tai Fook with a wide range of figures<br />

well-known for their connection to the criminal<br />

underworld including Wan Kuok Koi, Alvin Chau,<br />

Stanley Ho and Ao leong Lok Hei.<br />

“ABC Investigations can reveal Chow Tai Fook<br />

and associated companies have been linked<br />

to Chinese organised crime for decades,” the<br />

report states.<br />

“The revelations come on the eve of the<br />

Gotterson Inquiry in Queensland, which from<br />

Tuesday will probe allegations Star turned a<br />

blind eye to money laundering and criminal<br />

infiltration in the sunshine state.”<br />

In 2015, the Queensland government, led by<br />

premier Annastacia Palaszczuk, approved Chow<br />

Tai Fook’s bid to become a partner in the $3.8<br />

Chow Tai Fook owns 25 per cent of the shares of<br />

a casino – The Star - being developed on Queen’s<br />

Wharf. The company also owns a significant<br />

amount of residential real estate in the areas<br />

surrounding the site.<br />

The casino – owned by The Star Entertainment<br />

Group – is due to open next year.<br />

Chow Tai Fook Holdings is owned by the Cheng<br />

family. Based in Hong Kong, the company is<br />

led by chairman Henry Cheng, who took the<br />

leadership from his father Cheng Yu Tung.<br />

Cheng owns the majority stake of Chow Tai<br />

Fook <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Group, and leads New World<br />

Development – a company focused on property<br />

development.<br />

Chow Tai Fook began in 1929 as a jewellery<br />

store in Guangzhou, China.<br />

MORE BREAKING NEWS<br />

JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 19


New Designs<br />

News<br />

Alex and Ani secures multi-million loan<br />

IP048ESS<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y brand Alex and Ani has secured s $US17.5 million ($AU25.4 million) loan to<br />

finance working capital and business operations following its bankruptcy filing in 2021.<br />

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Alex and Ani, the once high-profile US jewellery brand, has secured a<br />

$US17.5 million ($AU25.4 million) loan to finance working capital and<br />

business operations as it continues to rebuild the company, following its<br />

bankruptcy filing in 2021.<br />

Boston-based Second Avenue Capital Partners (SACP) announced<br />

the closing of the senior secured credit facility and indicated that the<br />

loan facility will not affect the company's ownership and leadership<br />

structure.<br />

Michael Sullivan, managing director, SACP noted that Alex and Ani<br />

"have cleaned the company up and put it back in the right direction.<br />

This will allow the business to further invest and get back on the right<br />

path and facilitate their continued turnaround.”<br />

Scott Burger, the former Pandora executive who was named CEO of<br />

Alex and Ani last year, said the loan is an “affirmation of the resiliency”<br />

of the Alex and Ani brand.<br />

“We create jewellery that connects with a customer’s emotions. It<br />

was essential for us to partner with a lender that could appreciate<br />

the intangible value of that emotional connection and recognize the<br />

benefit it will have on our continued evolution,” he said, noting SACP’s<br />

commitment to the company’s goals and its experience in the industry.<br />

In August 2019 Alex and Ani became embroiled in a legal battle with<br />

Bank of America (BA), claiming the lender misclassified a payment in<br />

order to push the company to default on a $US170 million loan.<br />

IP45-BANGLE<br />

The company’s cash flow has been severely disrupted and lost access<br />

to its credit line with BA having close to $US16 million ($AU23 million)<br />

in outstanding payments on its books. It was also unable to purchase<br />

seasonal inventory, which, it has alleged, lead to a steep decline in<br />

sales.”<br />

In <strong>September</strong> 2019 a new debt structure was finalised with its syndicate<br />

of lenders, led by BA.<br />

Alex and Ani has had a chequered history, including a brief stint in<br />

Australia, having launched in December 2015 by House of Brands<br />

(HOB) and within a little over two years closed its doors due to financial<br />

and legal issues that hounded the US-based company.<br />

Luxury Pearl and Opal <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

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enquiries@ikecho.com.au<br />

www.ikecho.com.au<br />

The company withdrew the brand from the Australian and New Zealand<br />

markets starting with its Westfield Fountain Gate flagship store and eight<br />

kiosks across NSW, Victoria, Western Australia and South Australia were<br />

subsequently closed. It had around 100 retail stockists.


News<br />

Major increase in sales for Aussie retailers<br />

“For the second consecutive month, it also<br />

indicates that consumers may be planning<br />

and budgeting their jewellery purchases.”<br />

Watches of Switzerland expects<br />

a challenging year ahead<br />

In services, such as repairs, a reverse pattern<br />

was seen with a decrease of 24 per cent in<br />

dollar values between incoming and pickups<br />

and cancellations.<br />

Retail Edge has released the sales<br />

performance report for July, revealing<br />

significant positive indicators for domestic<br />

retailers.<br />

The performance report shows that<br />

comparative overall sales dollars increased<br />

by 28 per cent compared with July of 2021<br />

and 11 per cent compared with July of 2020.<br />

Comparative units sold show an increase<br />

of 23 per cent compared with 2021 but<br />

decreased by 8 per cent compared with 2020.<br />

Comparative average sales (inventory only)<br />

was flat (0.8 per cent) compared with 2021,<br />

however, were notably stronger than 2020<br />

(up to $216 from $178).<br />

According to Retail Edge sales mananger<br />

Mike Dyer context is important when<br />

reflecting on these positive figures.<br />

“Remember when reviewing the numbers<br />

to take into account that July, August and<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2021 and 2020 were impacted by<br />

lockdowns,” he said.<br />

“That will have had an influence on the growth<br />

numbers.<br />

He added: “There were good results across<br />

the product categories. The drill down into the<br />

sales dollars numbers shows diamond-set<br />

precious metal jewellery was up 1.8 per cent<br />

compared with July 2021 and 2.3 per cent on<br />

the two-year difference to July 2020.”<br />

The analysis reveals that coloured stone<br />

set precious metal jewellery sales dollars<br />

increased a strong 35 per cent compared with<br />

July 2021.<br />

No stone precious metal jewellery sales<br />

dollars were strong with a climb of 29 per cent<br />

compared with July 2021.<br />

Silver and alternative metals jewellery sales<br />

dollars were also strong with a 37 per cent<br />

increase compared to July 2021.<br />

Laybys showed an increase of 4 per cent in<br />

dollars between new ones and pickups and<br />

cancellations.<br />

“This continues to indicate good cash flow and<br />

customer visitations as a result,” Dyer explains.<br />

The special order numbers show a similar<br />

pattern to laybys with an increase of 4 per<br />

cent in dollar values between incoming and<br />

pickups and cancellations.<br />

“If this pattern is also reflected in your<br />

business, it may be time to make some<br />

marketing noise around the services area of<br />

your business,” Dyer said.<br />

“Services and repairs are an area of expertise<br />

and knowledge, that not all stores provide.<br />

“A well-managed service area can be a good<br />

profit centre, as well as bringing your skill,<br />

knowledge and expertise into customer focus<br />

to give them confidence in dealing with you.<br />

He continued: “Review the special order area<br />

in your business, it may be that this is an<br />

early warning of new ‘look and feel’ in designs<br />

coming into demand, or conversely, a delay in<br />

the supply chain.<br />

“Both could be addressed, face-to-face with<br />

suppliers, at the upcoming International<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair and buying group meetings.”<br />

Retail Edge’s data is gathered from POS<br />

software located in more than 400 Australian<br />

independent retail jewellery stores. It is<br />

intended to present a representative sample<br />

of the wider jewellery industry.<br />

Despite rising sales in the past three months, a<br />

Watches of Switzerland spokesperson has warned of<br />

a "potentially more challenging trading environment"<br />

for the remainder of the year.<br />

During the first fiscal quarter, which ended 31 July,<br />

the UK-based business reported a 31 per cent<br />

increase in sales to £391 million ($AU668 million).<br />

Following the acquisition of several businesses,<br />

including jewellery chain Betteridge, revenues in<br />

the UK and Europe grew 8 per cent to £239 million<br />

($AU409 million), while sales in the US doubled to<br />

£152 million ($AU260 million).<br />

Watches of Switzerland, the largest retailer of Rolex<br />

timepieces, maintained its fiscal-year sales forecast<br />

of £1.45 billion ($AU2.5 billion) to £1.5 billion to<br />

($AU2.6 billion) amid concerns of a slowdown in the<br />

remaining three quarters.<br />

Watches of Switzerland released a statement<br />

noting that, “while we continue to monitor the wider<br />

macroeconomic environment, we believe that the<br />

strength of the luxury-watch category, with its unique<br />

supply-demand dynamics, together with the success<br />

and agility of our model, will continue to support<br />

long-term sustainable strong sales growth.”<br />

Meanwhile, in New York, Sotheby's will auction three<br />

vintage Rolex watches owned by Hollywood stuntman<br />

Stan Barrett.<br />

The colourful life of Barrett included stints as a<br />

boxing champion and NASCAR driver and his film<br />

career in Hollywood featured a long-term friendship<br />

with actor Paul Newman.<br />

To many, Barrett is best known for his efforts to<br />

become the first person to break the sound barrier<br />

on land. In 1979, Newman gifted Barrett two Rolexes<br />

- a stainless steel GMT-Master Pepsi and a stainless<br />

steel Ref. 6262 Daytona.<br />

The third Rolex to be auctioned is a yellow gold GMT<br />

Ref. 1675 given to Barrett by August Busch, CEO of<br />

Anheuser-Busch, the main sponsor of the Project<br />

Speed of Sound event.<br />

The stainless-steel Ref. 6262 Daytona is expected<br />

to fetch between $US300,000 and $US500,000. With<br />

the iconic red and blue bezel, the GMT-Master Pepsi<br />

is expected to fetch around $US100,000, while the<br />

yellow gold GMT Ref. 1675 is estimated to sell for<br />

between $US50,000 to $US100,000.<br />

MORE BREAKING NEWS<br />

JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 21


News<br />

Signet acquires retail rival Blue Nile for $US360 million<br />

Signet Jewelers, the world’s largest retailer of<br />

diamond jewellery, has purchased US competitor<br />

Blue Nile in an all-cash deal.<br />

According to a statement released by Signet,<br />

Blue Nile has been purchased in a $US360<br />

million deal as a strategetic acquisition that will<br />

boost Signet’s attempts at expanding its bridal<br />

product portfolio.<br />

Signet CEO Virginia C. Drosos said Blue Nile was<br />

a unique business with a rich history.<br />

“Blue Nile is a pioneer and innovator in online<br />

engagement rings and fine jewellery, providing a<br />

unique and highly desirable shopping experience<br />

for customers," she said.<br />

“Adding Blue Nile to our strong and diversified<br />

portfolio of banners will further drive our<br />

Inspiring Brilliance growth strategy - expanding<br />

customer choice, building new capabilities, and<br />

achieving meaningful operating synergies that<br />

will increase value for both our consumers and<br />

shareholders."<br />

Blue Nile was founded in 1999 by Mark Vadon<br />

and today is based in Seattle.<br />

The business was formed in a bid to capitalise on<br />

the rise of online shopping and within 10 years,<br />

was one of the largest diamond and diamond<br />

engagement ring retailers in the US.<br />

Blue Nile was acquired in 2017 by an investor<br />

group comprised of Bain Capital Private Equity,<br />

Bow Street, and Adama for $US520 million.<br />

In June of this year, Blue Nile CEO Sean Kell<br />

announced that Blue Nile would combine with<br />

New York special purpose acquisition company<br />

Mudrick, as well as become a publicly-traded<br />

company on the US NASDAQ in a bid to secure<br />

further investors.<br />

Blue Nile’s Kell said that in the years to come<br />

the brand would continue to expand under the<br />

Signet umbrella.<br />

"We're equally thrilled to join a purpose-inspired<br />

and sustainability-focused company that shares<br />

our core values,” he said.<br />

"By joining Signet, we will extend our premium<br />

brand and fine jewellery offering to millions of<br />

new customers while bringing new capabilities to<br />

our leading e-commerce business that will drive<br />

additional growth opportunities for Blue Nile.”<br />

Signet owns more than 2,800 stores including<br />

Kay Jewelers, Zales, Jared, Diamonds Direct,<br />

JamesAllen.com, Rocksbox, Peoples <strong>Jeweller</strong>s,<br />

H.Samuel, Ernest Jones, and Sterling Jewelers.<br />

Signet’s business interests primarily focus on<br />

the US market, with just $US492.4 million in<br />

revenue generated internationally last financial<br />

year. In comparison, it reported more than $US7<br />

billion in sales in North America.<br />

Signet is updating its guidance for the second<br />

quarter and full year given “given heightened<br />

pressure on consumers' discretionary spending<br />

and increased macroeconomic headwinds.”<br />

According to a company statement, second<br />

quarter total revenue is expected to reach<br />

approximately $US1.75 billion. Signet expects<br />

total revenues for the year to be in the range of<br />

$US7.6 to $US7.7 billion. This is a reduction from<br />

an early estimate of $US8.03 to $US8.25 billion.<br />

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News<br />

Australian miners discover biggest pink diamond in 300 years<br />

by yet another historic recovery," he said.<br />

"We too look forward to our partnership<br />

progressing its exploration effort, where we are<br />

now bulk sampling the priority kimberlites, in<br />

search for the primary kimberlite sources of<br />

these exceptional and high-value diamonds."<br />

polished at 186 carats and originating from the<br />

Kollur Mine in India. The diamond is currently<br />

part of the Iranian crown jewels in Tehran.<br />

At 59.6-carats, The Pink Star shattered auction<br />

records when it was sold for $US71.2 million<br />

($AU101.79) at Sotheby’s in 2017.<br />

The type IIa pink diamond rough has been dubbed the<br />

Lulo Rose and is believed to be the largest pink diamond<br />

discovered in the past three centuries, weighing 170-carats.<br />

Source: Lucapa<br />

Western Australian-based Lucapa Diamond<br />

Company has unearthed a gigantic 170-carat<br />

pink diamond from the Lulo mine in Angola.<br />

The type IIa rough has been dubbed the Lulo<br />

Rose and is believed to be the largest pink<br />

diamond discovered in the past three centuries.<br />

Stephen Wetherall, Lucapa managing director,<br />

released a statement declaring the discovery to<br />

be a moment in history.<br />

“Lulo is an exceptional alluvial resource and is<br />

truly a gift, we are once again made very proud<br />

Angola’s Lulo mine has been a happy hunting<br />

ground in recent years for mining companies,<br />

with the Lulo Rose the 27th diamond extracted<br />

in excess of 100 carats since commercial<br />

production began in 2015.<br />

The largest diamond ever discovered in Angola<br />

– the 404-carat 4th February Stone – was<br />

discovered in the Lulo mine in 2016.<br />

Lucapa has revealed plans to sell the diamond<br />

through an international tender conducted by<br />

Angola’s state-run diamond marketing company<br />

Sodiam. The company has a 40 per cent stake in<br />

the Lulo mine. The remaining equity is held by<br />

Angola’s national diamond company (Endiama)<br />

and Rosas & Petalas, a private company.<br />

Pink diamonds continue to be the world’s most<br />

highly sought fancy colour diamonds and the<br />

Lulo Rose may belong to an elite class.<br />

The Darya-i-Noor is the largest pink diamond,<br />

Many other pink diamonds have produced<br />

staggering results at auction. The 34.65-carat<br />

Princie Diamond fetched $US39.3 million<br />

while 24.78-carat Graff Pink was sold for<br />

$US46.2 million.<br />

Other notable pink diamonds include the<br />

Sweet Josephine (16 carats) which was sold for<br />

$US28.5 million and the Spirit of the Rose (14.83<br />

carats) which sold for $US26.6 million.<br />

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News<br />

Strong sales for De Beers amid robust<br />

diamond demand<br />

The world’s largest diamond mining company by value, De Beers, has<br />

reported $US630 million in rough diamond sales during the company’s<br />

sixth cycle for <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

Those figures represent a 23 per cent increase compared with the same<br />

sales period in 2021, which generated $US514 million in sales.<br />

The sixth cycle brought about a minor decline in sales compared<br />

with the fifth ($US657 million), while rough sales during the fourth<br />

concluded at $US604 million.<br />

De Beers completes 10 sales cycles each year. CEO Bruce Cleaver said:<br />

"Following a period of consistently robust demand in the first half, we<br />

continued to see steady demand for De Beers rough diamonds in the<br />

sixth sales cycle of the year.<br />

"However, the diamond industry continues to adopt a watchful<br />

approach in light of the risks to consumer sentiment presented by<br />

macroeconomic challenges."<br />

De Beers has reported a revenue of $US3.6 billion for the first half of <strong>2022</strong>, a<br />

24 per cent increase compared with the same period of time in the past year.<br />

The rise has been attributed to strong consumer spending during<br />

the holiday period, which led to intense demand for restocking. The<br />

average selling price for rough ($US213 per carat) has climbed 58 per<br />

cent due to market upturn.<br />

De Beers CFO Sarah Kuijlaars told Rapaport News that the company<br />

was cautious about the road ahead<br />

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“We can only have strong rough sales if that’s also coupled by what’s<br />

going on on the polished side,” she said.<br />

“The polished position was very strong in the beginning of the year,<br />

but it has leveled off. We have much more caution about the next six<br />

months than we’ve had for the previous six months.”<br />

Kuijlaars continued: “This time last year, our operation was coming out<br />

of COVID [during which output dropped].”<br />

“To stabilise our productionhas been really important, and that strong<br />

production gives us confidence for the full year. That’s our part in delivering<br />

reliable supply. As we sell that through, we are very alert to signs of any<br />

slowdown in the remaining four sights of the year.”<br />

De Beers recently boosted its full-year guidance to a range of 32-34 million<br />

carats, an increase from the initial 30-33 million carat prediction.<br />

R3251542001<br />

AUD RRP $199/NZD RRP $229<br />

During Q2, De Beers produced 7.9 million carats, a slight drop compared<br />

with the same period in 2021 (8.2 million carats).<br />

Anglo American, the owner of De Beers, said the rise in guidance<br />

was attributable to an increase in demand from the US market. This<br />

demand has been driven by Alrosa’s exclusion from much of the<br />

international marketplace due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.<br />

Anglo American CEO Duncan Wanblad said: “Our production<br />

performance started to pick up in the second quarter of <strong>2022</strong>, with<br />

operational momentum and our focus on asset resilience positioning<br />

us well for a stronger second half of the year.<br />

“Full year production guidance is unchanged for PGMs, copper and iron<br />

ore, increased for diamonds and decreased for steelmaking coal due to<br />

longwall ramp-up timing.”<br />

Website: www.westendcollection.com.au<br />

Email: info@westendcollection.com.au<br />

Ph. no: +613 9553 3777<br />

De Beers currently has mining operations in Botswana, Namibia,<br />

South Africa and Canada and recently announced plans to resume<br />

mining in Angola.


News<br />

Pandora to introduce lab-created<br />

diamonds to US market<br />

Pandora has confirmed it will launch its first lab-created diamond<br />

jewellery collection in the US. In 2021, Pandora launched its first<br />

exclusive lab-created diamond collection set in the UK and announced<br />

the intention to phase out natural diamonds from its product lines.<br />

On 25 August, the Pandora Brilliance collection will be available,<br />

rebranded as Diamonds by Pandora, at more than 250 stores in the<br />

US and Canada.<br />

The collection features 33 pieces, including rings, bangles, necklaces<br />

and earrings, each with a solitary lab-created diamond hand-set<br />

within sterling silver, 14-carat yellow gold or 14-carat white gold.<br />

Pandora CEO Alexander Lacik said the new collection, which will<br />

feature lab-created diamonds up to 1-carat in size, represented an<br />

important step forward for the business.<br />

“The future of luxury is here today. Lab-created diamonds are just as<br />

beautiful as mined diamonds, but available to more people and with<br />

lower carbon emissions.<br />

“We are proud to broaden the diamond market and offer innovative<br />

jewellery that sets a new standard for how the industry can reduce its<br />

impact on the planet,” Lacik explained.<br />

Pandora has also committed to using exclusively recycled silver<br />

and gold by 2025. The Diamonds by Pandora is the company’s first<br />

collection to be crafted from entirely recycled silver and gold.<br />

Record result<br />

Meanwhile, the company has released its second quarter sales<br />

figures, recording a third consecutive quarter of record revenue<br />

despite a decline in the US market.<br />

Pandora CEO Andrew Lacik said neither inflation nor higher living<br />

costs had negatively affected jewellery sales.<br />

"The United States has record low unemployment rates, salaries are<br />

going up quite a bit, and people have high savings, so there's plenty<br />

of disposable income still available," he said.<br />

"We maintained solid growth [compared with] pre-pandemic levels,<br />

despite negative impacts by lockdowns in China and a tough US<br />

comparison due to the stimulus cheques last year.<br />

"When we look at our core metrics such as store traffic, basket size,<br />

and average selling price across the globe and across every sales<br />

channel, we simply cannot see any discernible impact of<br />

high inflation.”<br />

Our collection of unforgettable jewellery designs are crafted<br />

in premium 18ct gold, centred around unique, one-of-a-kind<br />

Australian Sapphires. The pieces in this range have been<br />

embellished with beautiful White Diamonds, to enhance the<br />

incredible hues of the Australian Sapphire.<br />

SapphireDreams.com.au


News<br />

Luk Fook aiming for rapid retail expansion<br />

Michael Hill origin story<br />

Luk Fook’s development as a major retailer in<br />

Hong Kong and mainland China will continue<br />

with a company spokesperson outlining a plan to<br />

add 500 retail stores in the coming year.<br />

Luk Fook has reported a 32.5 per cent increase<br />

in sales during the most recent financial year<br />

and in the same period of time added a new 443<br />

retail locations.<br />

Sales reached $US1.49 billion, headlined by a 42<br />

per cent rise in Hong Kong and Macau and a 40 per<br />

cent rise in mainland China.<br />

Luk Fook’s online sales ($US173 million) surged by<br />

more 60 per cent for the year. CEO and chairman<br />

Wong Wai Sheung said the business was aiming to<br />

capitalise on a younger demographic.<br />

“In light of the enormous spending potential of<br />

young consumers on online sales platforms, the<br />

group will continue its endeavours to promote<br />

the sales of affordable luxury jewellery products<br />

to expand its footprint in the young consumer<br />

market,” he said.<br />

“We target to achieve a double-digit growth in<br />

revenue in the coming year and look forward to<br />

reaching record high profit in 3 years.”<br />

Sheung added that the company is targeting a<br />

further 20 per cent increase in online sales in<br />

the year to come.<br />

Approximately 50 stores will open under Luk Fook’s<br />

new diffusion brands, including Joaillerie targeting<br />

the high-end market, and Heirloom Fortune.<br />

“The Group has set up its brand new threeyear<br />

corporate strategy with mainland market<br />

expansion, branding and operational efficiency<br />

as its three main focuses so as to foster its future<br />

business growth,” Wong said.<br />

With a focus on the design and retail of a variety of<br />

gold and platinum jewellery and gem-set jewellery<br />

products, Luk Fook now has a total of more than<br />

2,800 points of sale worldwide.<br />

Australian jewellery retailer Michael Hill<br />

International has wound back the clock to the<br />

origins of the business with the launch of a new<br />

marketing campaign.<br />

In order to celebrate a new bridal range,<br />

Michael Hill has released a three-minute film<br />

that documents the relationship between Sir<br />

Michael and Lady Christine Hill. The film begins<br />

with their first meeting in 1964 through to their<br />

wedding and includes the opening of the first<br />

Michael Hill store in 1979.<br />

Michael Hill chief marketing officer Jo Feeney said<br />

the history of the business is as important as ever.<br />

“We are showcasing the care, craft, and passion<br />

behind the jewelry we sell,” she said.<br />

Michael Hill International is listed both in the ASX<br />

and NZX and operates 280 stores throughout<br />

Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.<br />

Bracelets & Necklaces | Bangles | Earrings<br />

Pendants | Fine Chains | Rings | Findings<br />

Personalised <strong>Jeweller</strong>y | Cufflinks<br />

Email info@eugenesjewellery.com.au<br />

Address 802/125 Swanston Street, Melbourne VIC 3000<br />

Phone 03 9662 4486<br />

eugenesjewellery.com.au


News<br />

Sotheby's responsible for lost diamonds?<br />

COLOUR<br />

A state appeals court in the US has ruled that auction house Sotheby’s may<br />

be liable for the disappearance of $US4 million of colour yellow diamonds.<br />

The lawsuit began in 2020 when M&L Financial, a financial services firm,<br />

alleged Sotheby’s incorrectly released a collection of diamonds to an<br />

unnamed individual.<br />

In April of 2019, Jona Rechnitz, owner of Jadelle Jewelry and Diamonds of<br />

Beverly Hills, provided 45 fancy colour yellow diamonds to M&L Financial as<br />

security for a debt. Along with the exchange, Rechnitz and M&L Financial<br />

agreed the diamonds would not be further moved so Rechnitz could regain<br />

them at a later date.<br />

According to the filing, Rechnitz and a representative from M&L Financial<br />

met in April of 2019 with Quig Bruning, Sotheby’s senior vice president, and<br />

arranged for the diamonds to be appraised in New York.<br />

It’s alleged that Bruning listed both M&L Financial and Jadelle Jewelry as<br />

consignors for the appraisal, despite M&L Financial being the sole owner of<br />

the diamonds as a result of the debt arrangement.<br />

Later that year, a representative from M&L Financial contacted Sotheby’s<br />

seeking the outcome of the appraisal. The representative was informed that<br />

the diamonds had been released to an associate of Jadelle Jewelry.<br />

M&L Financial states it has not been able to recover the diamonds since<br />

they were released by Sotheby’s. At a previous hearing, a lower court ruled<br />

that as Jadelle Jewelry was listed as a consignor, Sotheby’s was correct to<br />

release the diamonds to the associate.<br />

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On 14 July however, the Court of Appeals in California disagreed with<br />

that ruling and cleared M&L Financial to levy breach of contract litigation<br />

against Sotheby’s.<br />

According to CNN Business, Jadelle Jewelry no longer has a website and<br />

is not contactable via phone. Owner Rechnitz could not be contacted for<br />

comment. A spokesperson for Sotheby’s told CNN the consignment was<br />

handled like any other.<br />

“Sotheby’s regards the allegations in the complaint as baseless and riddled<br />

with untruths and mischaracterisations,” the spokesperson said.<br />

"The person who retrieved the property was an authorised agent for Jadelle<br />

Jewelry. Consignors regularly instruct Sotheby's to release to an agent<br />

and here, upon pick-up, the agent provided the necessary identification as<br />

required. We will continue to vigorously defend this in court.”<br />

The case is further complicated by claims from M&L Financial that<br />

Sotheby’s was recommended as an auction house due to a personal<br />

relationship between Rechnitz and Bruning. Sotheby’s has denied the two<br />

held any connection beyond a business relationship.<br />

Rechnitz, the owner of Jadelle Jewelry, has a colourful history. Prior to<br />

the launch of Jadelle Jewelry, he was the founder of real estate firm JSR<br />

Capital and an employee of Lev Leviev’s company Africa Israel Investments.<br />

Rechnitz pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2016 in a case that involved the<br />

alleged bribery of public and union officials. He was sentenced to five<br />

months in prison and a further five months of house arrest in a court in<br />

New York.<br />

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News<br />

Mining giant Alrosa revives exports despite sanctions<br />

Questions have been raised about the effectiveness<br />

of economic sanctions placed against mining<br />

juggernaut Alrosa following reports that Russian<br />

rough diamond sales remain healthy.<br />

Following the invasion of Ukraine in late February,<br />

political powers in the US, EU, and UK took<br />

punitive action and placed sanctions prohibiting<br />

the import of diamonds mined in Russia. Despite<br />

these sanctions remaining in place, Bloomberg<br />

News is reporting that Alrosa continues to sell<br />

$US250 million in rough diamonds each month.<br />

Comparatively, in January of this year - prior to<br />

the invasion - Alrosa sold approximately $US325<br />

million in diamonds.<br />

“The panic that gripped the diamond world this<br />

year is starting to unwind as sanctioned Russian<br />

mining giant Alrosa has quietly revived exports to<br />

near pre-war levels,” the Bloomberg News report<br />

states.<br />

“Most of the Russian stones are heading to<br />

manufacturers in India — the biggest among<br />

a handful of industry hubs, where hundreds of<br />

mostly family-owned businesses cut and polish<br />

rough stones into the finished products, ready to<br />

be used in earrings and engagement rings.<br />

“There is no indication that any sales have<br />

breached sanctions or laws. But there is still a<br />

widespread unease about the implications of<br />

dealing in Russian goods, said the people.<br />

“The deals are being done quietly — even by the<br />

closed-doors standards of the famously secretive<br />

diamond world — and Alrosa has stopped<br />

publishing any information on its sales or financial<br />

performance.”<br />

Russia produces more than one-third of the<br />

world’s supply of rough diamonds, the vast<br />

majority of which are mined by Alrosa. The<br />

Russian Government owns 33 per cent of Alrosa.<br />

More than 50,000 visitors<br />

flock to India <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Show<br />

The 38th edition of the India International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

Show (IIJS) has been ruled a success by organisers<br />

after generating more than 50,000 visitors.<br />

Hosted at the Bombay Exhibition Centre in Mumbai<br />

from 4-8 August, the IIJS was the largest gems<br />

and jewellery exhibition hosted by the Gem and<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y Export Promotion Council’s (GJEPC) to<br />

date.<br />

More than 1750 exhibitors presented across the<br />

five days at India’s biggest gathering of domestic<br />

and international buyers. GJEPC chairman Colin<br />

Shah said he hoped the success of the event was a<br />

sign of things to come for the local trade.<br />

“It is estimated that Rs.50,000 core worth of<br />

business will be generated in the next 4-6 months.<br />

It has brought cheer to not just its participants, but<br />

also indicated that the festive and wedding season<br />

will drive jewellery sales at the retail end.<br />

“Despite the recent duty hike on gold, market<br />

sentiments remained strong towards the yellow<br />

metal. With the phenomenal buying that has taken<br />

place at IIJS Premiere, there’s no doubt that this is<br />

going to be a bumper Diwali.”<br />

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News<br />

New supply agreement for<br />

Australian diamond miner<br />

Featuring the delicate pink tone<br />

of Argyle pink diamonds<br />

Australia’s Burgundy Diamond Mines (BDM) has signed an agreement to<br />

supply polished fancy colour diamonds to jeweller Solid Gold Diamonds.<br />

In an announcement on Wednesday, BDM managing director Peter<br />

Ravenscroft said the fancy colour diamonds would be a part of the Maison<br />

Mazerea brand and used for engagement and bridal jewellery.<br />

“These exciting sales and profit-sharing agreements are a result of our<br />

successful launch of Maison Mazerea in line with our vertically integrated<br />

business model and strategy to be a world-leading, end-to-end diamond<br />

company,” he said.<br />

The second line of fine jewellery featuring high-value diamonds is expected<br />

to debut in October. Solid Gold Diamonds have a flagship store in Perth, as<br />

well as a second location in Adelaide.<br />

BDM has also entered a new partnership with the Princess Grace<br />

Foundation, a charity that supports artists associated with dance, theatre<br />

and film. A luxury brand, named Grace de Monaco, will be launched in New<br />

York in November.<br />

In December, the miner announced its first supply agreement with luxury<br />

French jeweller Bäumer Vendôme. BDM plans to produce 1,200 carats of<br />

polished fancy colour diamonds each year.<br />

Based in WA, BDM opened a factory in July of last year in Australia with the<br />

aim of cutting and polishing fancy colour diamonds extracted from its own<br />

projects. BDM acquired the historic Ellendale Mine in 2021.<br />

Ancient jewellery discovered in<br />

Bahamas' shark invested waters<br />

A priceless stash of jewellery has been discovered in the wreck of a<br />

Spanish galleon that sunk in the Bahamas in the 1600s. The Nuestra<br />

Señora de las Maravillas (Our Lady of Wonders) sunk in shark-infested<br />

waters on the western side of the Little Bahama Bank off Grand<br />

Bahama Island, more than 70km offshore, in early January of 1656.<br />

The galleon was returning to Spain with a manifest reporting five<br />

million pesos worth of treasure, including silver salvaged from a<br />

shipwreck in Ecuador. Historians believe much more treasure was<br />

likely on board, left unreported as contraband.<br />

The galleon unexpectedly ran into shallow water and was rammed by<br />

another ship, forcing the captain to ground the Maravillas on a nearby<br />

reef. The wreckage was scattered and Spanish salvagers recovered<br />

approximately one-tenth of the treasure. Additional recoveries were<br />

performed in the decades to come, however, more than half of the<br />

treasure remains unfound.<br />

Become a stockist today<br />

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10 Years Ago<br />

Time Machine: <strong>September</strong> 2012<br />

A snapshot of the industry events making headlines this time 10 years ago in <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

Historic Headlines<br />

4 Swallowed diamond revealed as ‘fake’<br />

4 Guess watches renew support for cancer research<br />

4 Second arrest over $2.5 million jewellery haul<br />

4 Australian mining company finds huge diamond<br />

4 Magnolia launches Alex Perry jewellery<br />

STILL RELEVANT 10 YEARS ON<br />

Retailers who stand still will go broke<br />

“If systems and protocols cannot correlate<br />

customer data and provide predictive<br />

trends and intelligent ways to reduce the<br />

cost of the sale, drive sales strategy and<br />

improve sales effectiveness, the systems<br />

will no longer survive.”<br />

READ ALL HEADLINES IN FULL ON<br />

JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair suppliers deny<br />

online retailer<br />

An Australian internet retailer who attended<br />

the recent Sydney <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair to order new<br />

stock found little success, claiming all of the<br />

brands she was interested in declined to open<br />

an online-only account.<br />

Melanie Hawgood launched her online jewellery<br />

and accessories store Komali Moon earlier this<br />

year and experienced rapid initial growth, stocking<br />

mainly overseas-based jewellery brands.<br />

However, when Hawgood attempted to<br />

secure new stock from Australian jewellery<br />

wholesalers exhibiting at the recent Sydney fair,<br />

she says she was flatly refused.<br />

“I started my website by stocking a lot of brands<br />

I know from overseas and they have not had an<br />

issue at all with my business being an online<br />

retailer,” she said.<br />

20-carat diamond sells at<br />

Aussie auction<br />

A near-record diamond and a historic watch<br />

were standouts at Sotheby’s recent jewellery<br />

sale in Melbourne, with both local and<br />

international buyers showing strong interest<br />

in many of the high-end collectors’ items.<br />

The Important Jewels sales comprised 217<br />

lots and sold for $1,213,992, including buyer’s<br />

premium (IBP).<br />

Large diamond pieces were standouts of the<br />

sale, including one of the largest diamonds to<br />

be auctioned in Australia, a 20.15-carat round<br />

brilliant cut diamond, claw set and mounted in<br />

18ct gold.<br />

The show-stopping piece sold for $222,000,<br />

which was at the upper end of the pre-auction<br />

estimate of $185,000 to $222,000.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2012<br />

ON THE COVER Thomas Sabo<br />

Editor’s Desk<br />

4Not what we expected: “One jeweller<br />

learned of the new laws only when her<br />

customer cancelled an $8,000 order<br />

of custom-made, gold bangles. The<br />

retailer had taken an initial deposit and<br />

progressive payments totalling $7,000<br />

before the customer abandoned the<br />

order and demanded a refund under<br />

lay-by rules.<br />

Having to refund cancelled lay-bys is<br />

no great problem when it involves stock<br />

items, but if your store offers a special<br />

makes service, there are ways to avoid<br />

being caught by this loophole, but one<br />

must be wary of rushing off to prepare<br />

their own binding legal agreements.”<br />

Soapbox<br />

4 Straight to the soul : “Which customer<br />

do you want to attract?<br />

With the huge volume that Pandora<br />

has been selling, we have had our<br />

fair share of after-sales service<br />

issues – it is challenging to come up<br />

with a framework that empowers the<br />

retailers to give the best possible aftersales<br />

service. Eight years on, however,<br />

we are focusing on this very issue as<br />

we know that every happy customer<br />

will be a repeat customer.”<br />

– Karin Adcock, former president<br />

Pandora Australia<br />

Dancing diamonds dazzle<br />

jewellery buyers<br />

The Twinkle Setting is an innovative new<br />

jewellery concept which allows the stone<br />

to continually move to create a consistent<br />

sparkle, alluding to the vision of “dancing”<br />

diamonds.<br />

Launched at the Hong Kong fair on Friday,<br />

the Dancing Stone is the brainchild of<br />

Japanese jewellery designer, Hidetaka<br />

Dobashi.<br />

The centre diamond is suspended from<br />

two fine points and is designed so that the<br />

stone does not touch the wearer’s body but<br />

continually moves in a vibrating fashion,<br />

creating a continual sparkle from the<br />

swinging momentum.<br />

Bering launches in Australia<br />

BYMR unveiled Danish watch brand Bering as<br />

the fourth and newest key watch brand in its<br />

stable at the Sydney International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

Fair this weekend.<br />

The Australian distributor formerly known as<br />

Jarass has undergone significant changes to<br />

its branding this year but has maintained its<br />

fascination with simple and elegant watch designs.<br />

Bering joins other watch brands Braun, Gant<br />

and Rosendahl as the four new additions to the<br />

BYMR stable of brands this year.<br />

Created by Danish adventurer and businessman<br />

Rene Kaerskov in collaboration with friend<br />

Michael Witt Johansen, Bering was inspired<br />

by the simple beauty and infinite white expanse<br />

of ice Kaerskov observed on a trip to the North<br />

Pole.<br />

30 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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REVIEW<br />

Gems<br />

Garnets Part I: Pyrope, Almandine, Spessartine<br />

Above: Piaget; Stephen<br />

Silver Fine Jewelry; Dior<br />

Below: Selim Mouzannar;<br />

Sunita Nahata<br />

Historically, garnets have played a<br />

significant role in the world of gems.<br />

They have adorned the necks of high<br />

society ranging from Egyptian pharaohs<br />

to Victorian-era royalty and beyond.<br />

Pliny the Elder, a famous historian of<br />

Ancient Rome, detailed the colour range<br />

of garnets in his works from 70 A.D.<br />

Gemmologically, the garnets used as<br />

gemstones are a complex family of<br />

minerals comprising pyrope, almandine,<br />

spessartine, uvarovite, grossular, and<br />

andradite.<br />

A single garnet gem is a mix between<br />

these different varieties (for example –<br />

50 per cent pyrope, 50 per cent<br />

almandine), within limits.<br />

The ability to substitute elements within<br />

the structure for other elements of<br />

a similar size and nature, in the way<br />

garnets do, is known as solid solution.<br />

It is this solid solution characteristic that<br />

makes the gemmological constants of<br />

garnet more variable than most other<br />

gem species.<br />

Garnets occur in all colours and shades<br />

except pure blue. The resultant colour<br />

of the gem depends on the variable<br />

composition (which of the garnet endmembers<br />

are present).<br />

Pyrope, almandine, and spessartine form<br />

a solid solution series together, with<br />

varying amounts of each type within one<br />

stone. These, particularly almandine<br />

and pyrope, are the most commonly<br />

occurring. They exhibit a range of<br />

brownish, orangish, or purplish red hues<br />

and generally comprise the colour range<br />

most people associate with garnet.<br />

For garnets of very high spessartine<br />

content alongside almandine, colours<br />

|can be an eye-catching vivid orange,<br />

often referred to in the trade as ‘Fanta<br />

orange’.<br />

If the orange colour features a brownish<br />

secondary hue, these may be termed<br />

‘mandarin’ in the trade. These gems are<br />

rare; found in Bavaria, Italy, Sri Lanka,<br />

Madagascar, India, Brazil, and even<br />

Broken Hill in NSW.<br />

An intermediate garnet of pyrope and<br />

almandine is responsible for the popular<br />

Rhodolite variety of garnet, valued for its<br />

raspberry, purplish-red hues. Rhodolite<br />

garnets are found in Tanzania, East<br />

Africa, Sri Lanka, India, and Madagascar.<br />

More recently discovered is another<br />

variety of Rhodolite garnet – a deposit<br />

in Mozambique produces these garnets<br />

with a striking purple hue, much closer<br />

to pure in colour (without a strong<br />

secondary hue) than the traditional<br />

rhodolite garnets.<br />

When spessartine becomes more<br />

prominent in the stone along with<br />

pyrope (and varying amounts of<br />

almandine and grossular garnet also),<br />

the colours produced may parallel that<br />

of padparadscha sapphire.<br />

These pale pinkish oranges to deeper<br />

orange/pinks, along with hues of a more<br />

yellowish orange originate from Tanzania<br />

and are known in the trade as Malaia (or<br />

Malaya) garnet.<br />

Colour: Red, yellow,<br />

orange, pink, purple<br />

Found in: US, Russia,<br />

Tanzania, Myanmar,<br />

Argentina, Brazil,<br />

Australia, India, Zambia,<br />

Madagascar, Sri Lanka,<br />

Bavaria, Italy<br />

Mohs Hardness: 6.5-7.5<br />

Lustre: Vitreous<br />

Formula: General formula<br />

for garnet: A3B2C3O12<br />

Pyrope: Mg3Al2(SiO4) ³<br />

Almandine: Fe3Al2(SiO4 ³<br />

Spessartine: Mn3Al2(SiO4) ³<br />

Another variety fresh on the scene is a<br />

unique blue-green coloured garnet (a<br />

colour never previously seen except in<br />

garnets with a strong colour-change),<br />

reportedly from the border of Tanzania<br />

and Kenya.<br />

In addition to the fantastic warm<br />

colours seen in the pyrope-almandinespessartine<br />

garnet series – the addition<br />

of chromium and/or vanadium in the gem<br />

can also produce a colour-change affect.<br />

Malaia garnets, for example, may<br />

produce a slight colour shift to generally<br />

more intense colours under incandescent<br />

light than in daylight, whilst other, more<br />

vanadium-rich pyrope-spessartine<br />

garnets can produce a strong colour<br />

change from a bluey-green in daylight to<br />

a purplish-red under incandescent light.<br />

Overall, gem garnets come in an<br />

incredible range of colours and varieties<br />

– often unbeknownst to the average<br />

jewellery client.<br />

With a hardness ranging from 6.5 to 7.5,<br />

they are reasonably scratch resistant,<br />

lack cleavage, and are suitable for a<br />

range of jewellery designs, provided they<br />

are not worn every day.<br />

Mikaelah Egan FGAA Dip DT<br />

began her career in the industry at<br />

Diamonds of Distinction in 2015. She now<br />

balances her role at the Gemmological<br />

Association of Australia with studying<br />

geology at the University of Queensland.<br />

Visit instagram.com/mikaelah.egan<br />

For more information on gems and<br />

gemmology ,go to www.gem.org.au<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 33


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FEATURE<br />

Pink Diamonds<br />

ARE YOU GETTING WHAT YOU PAID FOR?<br />

Pink diamonds are among the most valuable and sought after gemstones on Earth.<br />

SAMUEL ORD explores the complicated world of certification practices in order to<br />

ensure you get your money’s worth!<br />

Image: Pink Kimberley Diamonds


For any collector of luxury goods, few<br />

things matter more than a guarantee<br />

that you’re getting what you pay for.<br />

Whether it’s fine art, vintage automobiles, or in<br />

this case – diamonds – all collectors seek an<br />

assurance that the item being purchased is as<br />

advertised.<br />

Equal parts rare and remarkable, fancy colour<br />

pink diamonds, particularly those originating<br />

from Australia’s Kimberley region, continue to<br />

be among the world’s most exceptional and<br />

valuable diamonds.<br />

Pink diamonds have been unearthed in many<br />

major diamond-producing regions, including<br />

Brazil, Russia, Canada, and a range of African<br />

nations, including Tanzania, South Africa,<br />

Botswana, Angola, and of course, Australia.<br />

Naturally, no two pink diamonds are the same, and<br />

those extracted from the Argyle mine in Western<br />

Australia stand alone in terms of quality – and as<br />

a result, collectors are increasingly demanding<br />

confirmation of this quality via certification.<br />

John Chapman is the director of Delta Diamond<br />

Laboratory and has dedicated much of his life to<br />

developing a largely unrivalled understanding of<br />

the characteristics of Argyle pink diamonds.<br />

With nearly four decades of experience in the<br />

industry, including multiple PhD studies on Argyle<br />

pink diamonds with the Universities in Western<br />

Australia, Melbourne and the UK, Chapman says<br />

that there’s still much to learn.<br />

“The Argyle deposit is somewhat unique in its<br />

geological history.<br />

“The diamonds within seem to have experienced<br />

a hotter life in the depths of the earth resulting in<br />

migration and clustering of impurity atoms within<br />

the diamond,” Chapman tells <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“Most importantly”, he adds, “the regular<br />

diamond structure has suffered forces that have<br />

distorted the lattice and generated unique atomic<br />

defect structures that give rise to pink.<br />

“However the precise nature of the structure<br />

remains a mystery despite much university<br />

research.”<br />

Chapman continues: “Pinks are found in<br />

other locations too, but they have a different<br />

concentration of the most common impurity -<br />

nitrogen and other trace impurities that tend to<br />

give rise to a slightly purplier or orangey hue.”<br />

Problem<br />

For the collectors of pink diamonds, the issue of<br />

provenance and certification weighs heavily on<br />

the minds of collectors.<br />

With such an important demarcation existing<br />

between Argyle pink diamonds and the remainder<br />

of the world’s supply, certification and provenance<br />

become increasingly important concepts.<br />

A recent opinion article in <strong>Jeweller</strong> by William<br />

Gant, LJ West managing director, stressed that<br />

evidence of origin is crucial for the trade.<br />

“Provenance has become a crucial factor for<br />

collectors of the legendary Argyle pink and<br />

violet diamonds,” he says.<br />

“The diamonds within seem to have<br />

experienced a hotter life in the depths of the<br />

Earth resulting in migration and clustering<br />

of impurity atoms within the diamond.”<br />

- JOHN CHAPMAN -<br />

“If 90 per cent of the world’s pink diamonds<br />

have been discovered in Western Australia, it’s<br />

important that the other stones are not passed<br />

off as Argyle pinks.<br />

“Unfortunately certificates from independent<br />

labs typically do not state the origin of the<br />

stone. It comes as no surprise then that many<br />

collectors of Argyle pinks and violets will demand<br />

certificates issued by the mine itself, to prove<br />

beyond doubt that the stones originated from<br />

the Argyle deposit.”<br />

Rio Tinto has been issuing certificates with<br />

pink diamonds since the early days of the mine,<br />

however, the size and quality of diamond that<br />

qualifies for a certificate has changed over time.<br />

Therefore, many Argyle pink diamonds were<br />

never issued a certificate, and in some instances,<br />

documentation has been lost over time – not an<br />

issue unique to Argyle pink diamonds, but an<br />

issue nonetheless.<br />

It wasn’t until 2005 that Argyle Mine diamonds<br />

began to be laser inscripted. That certification<br />

was limited to diamonds weighing 0.2 carats and<br />

above, and it wasn’t until more than a decade<br />

later – within a handful of years of the mine<br />

closing – that smaller diamonds and 10-pointers<br />

began to receive certification.<br />

This limitation of the mine’s certification presents<br />

a major thorn in the side of collectors.<br />

“This means that the vast majority of pink<br />

and violet diamonds from the Argyle deposit –<br />

including from the peak of the mine’s production<br />

around the turn of the millennium, when Argyle<br />

produced fully a third of the world’s diamonds –<br />

are not certified with inscriptions to link them,”<br />

Gant explains.<br />

“This restricts some collectors, focused on<br />

acquiring Argyle certifed pinks and violets,<br />

from getting the chance to own them, as<br />

supply is so limited.<br />

“Fortunately, laboratory analyses have become<br />

increasingly sophisticated, enough to be able to<br />

verify the origin of a diamond in some instances.”<br />

Solution<br />

Laboratories today are able to create a<br />

geological identity for a diamond by measuring<br />

characteristics such as atomic impurity and<br />

temperature conditioning.<br />

The detailed optical and spectroscopic analysis<br />

compares one pink diamond with the identity of<br />

others known to have originated from the Argyle<br />

mine and other desposits, and certification is<br />

thus achievable.<br />

Chapman is responsible for his laboratory, based<br />

in Perth, and his lab records multiple properties<br />

using ultra-violet, infra-red light and lasers.<br />

The interactions produce signatures that are<br />

presented in the Delta certificate. Certificates<br />

also include photos of the fluorescence and<br />

spectra. Impurities caused by nitrogen impart<br />

nuances to the spectra and optical behaviour,<br />

leading to the identification of pinks from the<br />

Argyle mine.<br />

Chapman says the desire for detailed provenance<br />

information from collectors has continued to<br />

drive the science.<br />

“Education and online transactions have perhaps<br />

resulted in a greater emphasis on certificates,”<br />

he explains.<br />

“Consumers are more familiar with the 4Cs but<br />

rely on certificates to give them the grade of<br />

a diamond. Without certificates, a transaction<br />

would have to happen in person and most<br />

consumers would be uncomfortable making a<br />

call on colour or clarity. Delta doesn’t certify<br />

colour or clarity, yet, as most diamonds have GIA<br />

reports that are more recognised.<br />

40 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Pink Diamonds | ARE YOU GETTING WHAT YOU PAID FOR?<br />

Background: East Kimberley Western Australia.<br />

Image source: Rio Tinto<br />

Australian Pink<br />

Diamond Exchange (APDX)<br />

“My experience hasn’t had much direct experience with<br />

consumers, so I can only comment as a bystander. I’ve<br />

observed that there seems to be a greater emphasis on<br />

the certificate paper that accompanies a diamond and that<br />

consumers are regarding their purchase more under the<br />

lens of an investor.<br />

“Purchases of pink diamonds seem to be less about<br />

making a nice piece of jewellery and more about storing<br />

it away in the hopes of making a profit later.”<br />

Unique fingerprint<br />

Another Australian scientist has played a key role in the<br />

evolution of the science behind diamond certification –<br />

Professor John Watling.<br />

An expert in forensic and analytic chemistry, Watling<br />

says that laser technology can be used to generate a<br />

unique fingerprint from a pink diamond.<br />

This fingerprint reveals which section of kimberlite<br />

pipe the diamond originated from, allowing Argle pink<br />

diamonds to separate from diamonds found elsewhere.<br />

"Think of it as inorganic DNA, if you like," Watling tells<br />

ABC News.<br />

"Because there is no such thing as, obviously, DNA in<br />

non-life form. This is the equivalent of that.<br />

"The original start of this was a technique called gold<br />

fingerprinting.<br />

"In 1974, I got involved with some police work when a<br />

747 — that was transporting boxes of lead to America from<br />

South Africa to make lead toys — had an engine problem<br />

and landed in Heathrow Airport, and they unloaded it. They<br />

cut one of these lead ingots in half and the core was gold.”<br />

Watling has worked at both Curtin University and the<br />

University of Western Australia and his provenance<br />

technology is now being used not only determine the<br />

origins of diamonds and gold, but also food products too.<br />

Wind back the clock<br />

Pink diamonds were first discovered in India at mines<br />

within the legendary Golconda kingdom.<br />

It’s from this region that the Darya-i-Noor originates,<br />

the largest pink diamond in the world, polished at 186<br />

carats from the Kollur Mine. The diamond is currently<br />

part of the Iranian crown jewels in Tehran.<br />

Pink diamonds were discovered in Brazil in the 17th<br />

century, with Russia and a host of African nations soon<br />

becoming sourced for fancy colour diamonds as mining<br />

capabilities expanded over time.<br />

The output from these locations, however, would pale in<br />

comparison to that of the Argyle Mine in the Kimberly<br />

region of Western Australia.<br />

PINK DI A MONDS<br />

Expert Insight<br />

John Chapman<br />

Delta Diamond Laboratory<br />

“Consumers are more familiar<br />

with the 4Cs but rely on<br />

certificates to give them the<br />

grade of a diamond. Without<br />

certificates, a transaction would<br />

have to happen in person and<br />

most consumers would be<br />

uncomfortable making a call on<br />

colour or clarity. ”<br />

William Gant<br />

LJ West Diamonds<br />

“Unfortunately certificates from<br />

independent labs typically do<br />

not state the origin of the stone.<br />

It comes as no surprise then<br />

that many collectors of Argyle<br />

pinks and violets will demand<br />

certificates issued by the mine<br />

itself, to prove beyond doubt that<br />

the stones originated from the<br />

Argyle deposit.”<br />

Patrick Coppens<br />

Rio Tinto Diamonds<br />

“Today’s luxury world makes<br />

so many claims to ‘rare’.<br />

Luxury goods, many produced<br />

in multiples, and original only<br />

through customisation of<br />

monograms, are deemed<br />

‘one-offs’. Argyle Pink Diamonds,<br />

in contrast, are truly rare.”<br />

Patrick Coppens, general manager sales and marketing<br />

at Rio Tinto Diamonds, tells <strong>Jeweller</strong> that while the science<br />

behind the gemstones continues to evolve and improve,<br />

Argyle pinks are consistently recognisable.<br />

“The Argyle Diamond Mine, over its 38-year history has<br />

produced virtually the world’s entire source of rare pink<br />

diamonds,” he explains.<br />

“Whilst there has been sporadic production of pink<br />

diamonds from other parts of the world, never before<br />

and never since, has there been a diamond mine that<br />

consistently produced rare pink diamonds like the Argyle<br />

diamond mine.<br />

Pink diamonds were discovered in Brazil in the<br />

17th century, with Russia and a host of African<br />

nations soon becoming sourced for fancy colour<br />

diamonds as mining capabilities expanded over time.<br />

“The depth and range of colour of Argyle pink diamonds is<br />

very unique and easily recognisable by diamantaires around<br />

the world. From a certifiable source, this very small but<br />

consistent volume of rare diamonds has a range of colours<br />

including reds, blues and violets along with pink diamonds<br />

in every shade on that spectrum.”<br />

The Argyle diamond mine is located in the Kimberley region<br />

in the far northeast of WA, found to the south-west of Lake<br />

Argyle in the Matsu Ranges, around 550 kilometres southwest<br />

of Darwin.<br />

The region became of interest for miners in the late<br />

19th century, as gold prospectors uncovered deposits of<br />

diamonds. The mine wouldn’t be officially commissioned<br />

until December of 1985, reaching peak production in<br />

1994 with 42 million carats unearthed. The open pit mine<br />

produced more than 750 million carats in total.<br />

While just 5 per cent of the mined diamonds were of gem<br />

quality – down compared to the 20 per cent worldwide<br />

average – the best were unmatched.<br />

The international jewellery community took great notice<br />

as fancy colour red, purple, and pink diamonds were<br />

unearthed bearing unrivalled quality. 90 per cent of the<br />

world’s supply of pink diamonds would originate from WA.<br />

With the closure of the Argyle Mine in 2020, LJ West’s<br />

Gant says the market’s thirst for pink diamonds is easy<br />

to understand.<br />

“Argyle-certified stones are becoming scarcer by the day<br />

with the mine no longer in production,” Gant says.<br />

“Demand continues to be intense. The value of pinks and<br />

violets have grown; with limited supply and high demand, it<br />

42 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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Pink Diamonds | ARE YOU GETTING WHAT YOU PAID FOR?<br />

Blush Pink Diamonds.<br />

is a simple economic reality.<br />

“Most consumers want an Argyle pink, and they<br />

want to be sure they get what they paid for.”<br />

Diamond provenance became a hot topic in the<br />

1990s and early 2000s, as consumers became<br />

increasingly aware of the existence of “blood<br />

diamonds” – gemstones stemming from sources<br />

of conflict or war, with which the proceeds may<br />

be used to fuel violence or support organisations<br />

responsible for violence.<br />

Provenance soon began to play a key role in<br />

the diamond and gemstone industries, both<br />

as an assurance that a product was “sourced<br />

responsibly” and also as a powerful marketing<br />

tool to reinforce beliefs surrounding quality.<br />

What’s the difference?<br />

It’s easy to understand why fancy colour pink<br />

diamonds are beloved by collectors worldwide –<br />

as is the case with a wide range of gemstones,<br />

the item itself is an intricate thing of beauty,<br />

formed over millions of years under pressure<br />

and heat.<br />

While scientists are still attempting to<br />

understand which factors specifically lead to<br />

the pink colour, it’s believed that high-pressure<br />

graining is a sign of a deeply compressed<br />

internal structure, resulting in the colour.<br />

What is it, however, that separates Argle pink<br />

diamonds from those discovered in Africa,<br />

Russia or South America?<br />

The 4Cs – colour, clarity, cut, carat – are the<br />

most familiar to the typical diamond consumer.<br />

The quality of colour observed in pink diamonds<br />

mined from the Argyle Mine far exceeds that of<br />

pink diamonds mined elsewhere.<br />

Specifically, Argyle pinks have a distinct tone with<br />

clear red, purple and blue influences, while other<br />

pink diamonds are usually said to have a muted<br />

colour more reminiscent of bubblegum.<br />

Rio Tinto’s Coppens says Argyle pink diamonds<br />

are an authentic “one-off”.<br />

“Acquiring an Argyle pink diamond is about<br />

incomparability with their allure and perpetual<br />

value similar to an art collector’s attitude,” he says.<br />

“Their rarity, vibrancy of colour, natural beauty,<br />

rich provenance, and historical importance is<br />

the hallmark of an Argyle pink diamond.<br />

“Today’s luxury world makes so many claims<br />

to ‘rare’. Luxury goods, many produced<br />

in multiples, and original only through<br />

customisation of monograms, are deemed<br />

‘one-offs’.<br />

“Argyle Pink Diamonds, in contrast, are truly<br />

rare.”<br />

Coppens continues by explaining that the<br />

global supply of pink diamonds is limited by the<br />

circumstances of the moment of their creation –<br />

more than two billion years ago.<br />

“Once unearthed, each Argyle pink diamond<br />

over eight points was authenticated with<br />

documentation and a unique lot number<br />

laser inscribed on the gem, visible only under<br />

magnification.<br />

“The inscription and documentation represent<br />

an important guarantee regarding the chain of<br />

custody from the Argyle diamond mine to the<br />

point of purchase, providing assurance that the<br />

gem has always been in the care of Argyle pink<br />

diamonds and its trusted trade partners.”<br />

Philosophical conundrum<br />

Armed with an understanding of what separates<br />

Australia’s pink diamonds from the rest of the<br />

world, an interesting conundrum is created.<br />

If it were possible to have two identical pink<br />

diamonds – one from the Argyle deposit and one<br />

from, say, Africa – would there be a difference in<br />

value between the two diamonds?<br />

Chapman says, “Strangely enough – yes.”<br />

“The price difference would be quite significant,<br />

which shows the power of a brand. Rubies and<br />

sapphires also enjoy premium if they come from<br />

Burma (Myanmar) in the case of rubies, or Ceylon<br />

(Sri Lanka) in the case of sapphires.<br />

“Yet there are other countries that produce equal<br />

quality rubies and sapphires that can be bought<br />

at half the price.<br />

“This is more of a marketing question, however,<br />

my interpretation is consumers over the<br />

years have valued knowing the origins of their<br />

purchases.<br />

"Combined with the marketing that has<br />

accompanied Argyle pinks over the life of the<br />

mine, there is a sense that the Argyle product<br />

is special and preferred over a pink from some<br />

unknown deposit.<br />

“The fact that the mine is now closed adds to the<br />

perception of a 'limited edition’ and therefore<br />

appreciating product.”<br />

Rio Tinto<br />

In June, Rio Tinto launched its Icon Partner<br />

program, designed to protect the legacy and<br />

provenance of Argyle pink diamonds.<br />

The program offers a certification service<br />

and trading platform called Beyond Rare for<br />

special sales events and a number of strategic<br />

collections and collaborations involving existing<br />

inventory and the secondary market.<br />

According to Sinead Kaufman, chief executive<br />

of Rio Tinto Minerals, “This is the start of a new<br />

chapter for Argyle Pink Diamonds, to ensure<br />

they maintain their value and investment<br />

potential as a finite, unrepeatable natural<br />

resource and achieve the status of outstanding<br />

heritage diamonds.”<br />

International jewellers John Calleija and John<br />

Glajz have been licensed as Icon Partner and<br />

granted exclusive rights to develop the remaining<br />

Argyle pinks into jewellery and limited edition<br />

pieces.<br />

Rio Tinto’s Coppens echoed the sentiment of<br />

Kaufman and said the pink diamond market<br />

requires careful management to preserve and<br />

continue the legacy of custody that underscores<br />

its rarity.<br />

“Most consumers want an Argyle pink<br />

and they want to make sure they get<br />

what they paid for.”<br />

- WILLIAM GANT -<br />

“This is a new chapter for Argyle pink diamonds<br />

and we are looking forward to many initiatives to<br />

ensure they maintain their value and investment<br />

potential as a finite, unrepeatable Australian<br />

natural treasure,” he says.<br />

He adds that, following the launch of the Icon<br />

Partner program, “there has been considerable<br />

relief that Rio Tinto continues to manage the<br />

Argyle pink diamonds brand.<br />

The importance of managing the Argyle pink<br />

diamonds brand came into sharp focus following<br />

the transition to the closure of the Argyle<br />

Diamond Mine.<br />

“There are many instances of external parties<br />

who have proceeded with opportunistic initiatives<br />

that claim proprietary knowledge of Argyle pink<br />

diamonds brand, access to or affiliation with<br />

our business and ‘passing off’ trademarks and<br />

proprietary marketing materials.”<br />

46 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Ultimate Opulence<br />

Coins from the Opulence<br />

coin collection from the<br />

Royal Canadian Mint x<br />

Kunming. All coins feature<br />

Argyle pink diamonds.<br />

'The Ultimate' 'Splendour' 'Grandeur '<br />

Market research<br />

Rio Tinto has previously estimated Argyle pink<br />

diamond prices have appreciated by 500 per<br />

cent over the past two decades. Overall pink<br />

prices rose 116 per cent between 2009 and<br />

2019, according to the Fancy Color Research<br />

Foundation (FCRF).<br />

Based in New York, the FCRF offers quarterly<br />

insight into the international trade of fancy colour<br />

diamonds.<br />

The FCRF recently released data for the second<br />

quarter of <strong>2022</strong>, outlining a 0.8 per cent rise in<br />

pink diamond sales.<br />

That sales performance was championed by the<br />

fancy vivid subsection, which rose 1.5 per cent,<br />

while the fancy vivid 10-carat and fancy 2-carat<br />

subsection both rose by 0.9 per cent.<br />

The biggest increase over the past 12 months<br />

came from the fancy 5-carat category, rising<br />

by 6.3 per cent. The only significant decrease<br />

identified came from the fancy 8-carat category,<br />

down 1.3 per cent.<br />

Fancy vivids across all colour categories<br />

showed an increase of 1 per cent for the second<br />

quarter, with a rise of 2.6 per cent over the past<br />

12 months.<br />

“It is evident that the increase in prices is driven<br />

by two market forces that haven’t occurred<br />

simultaneously in quite some time,” FCRF board<br />

member Ishaia Gol explains.<br />

“That is, high demand for fancy-colour diamonds<br />

on the retail side, and fierce competition on<br />

rough in tenders.”<br />

Knowledge is power<br />

It’s been said that in order to move forward, we<br />

must first go back.<br />

It’s a sentiment that’s been applied to a range of<br />

literary contexts and as of <strong>2022</strong>, is a crucial idea<br />

that applies to the world of pink diamonds.<br />

Consumers increasingly seek a deeper historical<br />

understanding of the path taken by a diamond,<br />

from deep within the core of the Earth to<br />

embedded within the framework of a ring,<br />

necklace or earrings.<br />

Suppliers and retailers alike must therefore<br />

answer this call for knowledge in order to<br />

maintain the prestige of pink diamonds as a<br />

category and continue to capture the public’s<br />

attention and imagination with the innate beauty<br />

of said gemstones.<br />

18ct Diamond & Precious Coloured Gemstone <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Collection<br />

DJDIAMONDDESIGNS.COM.AU<br />

Daniel Jacuk | 0412 071 103 | sales@djdiamonddesigns.com.au


Kick-start your year at<br />

a different kind of fair!<br />

Meet and see ranges that align your<br />

business for the year ahead!<br />

March 18 – 19, 2023<br />

ICC Sydney, Cockle Bay Room<br />

Darling Harbour<br />

www.expertiseevents.com.au<br />

AUSTRALIA’S NO.1<br />

JEWELLERY EVENTS<br />

Est. 1990


REVIEW<br />

International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair<br />

<strong>2022</strong> International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair<br />

The Sydney Trade Show has been labelled a success<br />

by buyers, suppliers and everyone in between, SAMUEL ORD reports.<br />

T<br />

aking place from 27-29 August,<br />

more than 140 exhibitors – many of<br />

which were international companies<br />

attending for the first time – lined the walls of<br />

the International Convention Centre in Sydney.<br />

Expertise Events managing director Gary Fitz-<br />

Roy, organiser of IJF, said that with a three-year<br />

break between Fairs due to the COVID pandemic,<br />

this edition was about laying a groundwork for<br />

the future.<br />

“This year was all about getting back to the<br />

basics,” he said.<br />

“This time around we wanted to reset the Fair<br />

and to return what the event has traditionally<br />

been about.<br />

He continued: “This industry is an ecosystem and<br />

we all depend on one-another. We judge people on<br />

how they carry themselves in the down times, and<br />

we had a lot of people sticking with us during the<br />

pandemic.”<br />

This theme was cemented for visitors upon<br />

entering the hall for the first time, with a<br />

presentation titled ‘You’re In Good Company’<br />

lighting up the entrance - with the names of<br />

every exhibitor featured on the wall.<br />

One of those exhibitors was jewellery and watch<br />

distributor Timesupply and director Ken Abbott<br />

said it was great to reconnect with customers,<br />

particularly those from New Zealand.<br />

“Saturday was very strong in terms of orders and<br />

then Sunday was even stronger again, which is<br />

exactly what we hoped to see,” he said.<br />

“It was great to see so many people face-to-face,<br />

especially those who travelled all the way from<br />

New Zealand.”<br />

Owner and director of the Ikecho Australia, Erica<br />

Miller, said the popularity of distinctly Australian<br />

jewellery items was always a big positive.<br />

“Sunday was a very successful day for us – by far<br />

our best day,” she told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“We always have a lot of fun at the Fair, it’s a great<br />

chance to have a laugh with old customers and<br />

start relationships with new ones.<br />

“We’ve connected with plenty of new customers this<br />

year which is always great. From what I’ve seen our<br />

gold jewellery has been particularly popular, while<br />

newer items featuring Australian opals and pearls<br />

is drawing a lot of interest.”<br />

Veer Diamonds was one of many international<br />

exhibitors to join the IJF in <strong>2022</strong>. Travelling to<br />

Sydney from New York, president Kaushal Shah<br />

said, “We’ve had a wonderful time, not just at the<br />

Fair, but in Australia quite generally.<br />

“Australia is clearly a fantastic country with so many<br />

opportunities for growth as a business and the<br />

people have been very kind and welcoming.<br />

Shah continued: “It’s been great to see so many<br />

young people involved in this jewellery fair in<br />

particular.”<br />

“Young people enter the world of jewellery with<br />

new ideas and those that are keen to put their own<br />

unique stamp on the industry like to do things their<br />

own way, which is exactly what we need.”<br />

One feature that quickly captured the attention<br />

of visitors was the unique displays at the Palloys<br />

exhibition.<br />

On Saturday, lucky visitors got the chance to hold<br />

approximately $1 million worth of gold bullion<br />

– depending on the market price at the time of<br />

course. On Sunday, the gold bars were replaced by<br />

the most covered trophy in Australian racing history<br />

- the <strong>2022</strong> Lexus Melbourne Cup – which is created<br />

by ABC Bullion.<br />

Gerrim International capped off a busy three-day<br />

period with a remarkable giveaway – handing<br />

one lucky winner a platinum pink tourmaline ring<br />

featuring a pink diamond, valued at $15,000.<br />

Buyers were automatically placed in the running to<br />

win the ring by spending $5000 or more with Gerrim<br />

at the Fair – with the ring won by Hogans Family<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>s from Toowoomba in Queensland.<br />

Of course, not everyone attends the IJF simply<br />

focused on completing orders.<br />

Lachlan Renshaw, managing director Centrestone<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y Insurance, told <strong>Jeweller</strong> it has been an<br />

exhaustive – but rewarding – three days.<br />

“We’ve had a very positive experience at the Fair,”<br />

he said.<br />

“Obviously our position is a little different in<br />

attending, we’re here aiming to spend time with<br />

our customers face-to-face more than anything.<br />

“We were extremely busy on the Saturday in<br />

particular which was great.” PICTORIAL TO FOLLOW.<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 49


<strong>2022</strong> International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair | A LOOK IN PICTURES<br />

SEE MORE IMAGES ON<br />

FACEBOOK & INSTAGRAM<br />

LJ WEST<br />

DURAFLEX GROUP AUSTRALIA<br />

NATIONWIDE JEWELLERS<br />

PALLOYS<br />

WORLD SHINER<br />

LA COURONNE


22 W 48th St, New York, NY 10036, USA<br />

Call: (212)-764-7841 | Email: sales@elgdiamonds.com<br />

Website: www.sanghavisolitaire.com/Home/DailySpecial<br />

IGI Lab Cert#<br />

534264931<br />

532262087<br />

516260983<br />

516260345<br />

537214190<br />

532241396<br />

526283311<br />

524239908<br />

533218412<br />

536277280<br />

523271083<br />

506178075<br />

523276225<br />

534266429<br />

517203267<br />

534262371<br />

534262378<br />

516277629<br />

517289318<br />

490100577<br />

472171350<br />

530290042<br />

533286699<br />

526267169<br />

512239762<br />

519231673<br />

516282605<br />

522229663<br />

524250727<br />

517284391<br />

536287604<br />

519265945<br />

499105024<br />

528227217<br />

522229220<br />

522239588<br />

530210666<br />

532271850<br />

537257011<br />

Shape<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

BR<br />

PR<br />

PR<br />

PS<br />

PS<br />

EM<br />

EM<br />

CU<br />

CU<br />

RAD<br />

RAD<br />

MQ<br />

HS<br />

HS<br />

AS<br />

OV<br />

OV<br />

OV<br />

OV<br />

Col/Clar<br />

G-VVS2<br />

E-VS2<br />

G-VS1<br />

F-VS1<br />

E-VS1<br />

F-VS1<br />

E-VS1<br />

D-VS1<br />

F-SI1<br />

E-VS1<br />

F-VS2<br />

I-VS1<br />

F-VS1<br />

E-VS1<br />

D-VS1<br />

F-VS1<br />

F-VS1<br />

D-VS1<br />

E-VVS2<br />

D-VVS1<br />

D-VS1<br />

H-VS1<br />

G-VS1<br />

G-VS1<br />

H-VVS2<br />

E-VS1<br />

F-VVS2<br />

H-VS2<br />

F-VS1<br />

E-VS1<br />

E-VS1<br />

F-VVS2<br />

E-VS1<br />

F-VS1<br />

G-VS1<br />

G-SI1<br />

F-VVS2<br />

G-VS2<br />

G-SI1<br />

Cut<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

ID<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

ID<br />

EX<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

EX<br />

ID<br />

ID<br />

Polish<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

Symmetry<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

EX<br />

Discount%<br />

-96.00<br />

-96.00<br />

-96.40<br />

-96.50<br />

-96.50<br />

-96.60<br />

-96.50<br />

-96.00<br />

-96.00<br />

-96.40<br />

-96.40<br />

-96.00<br />

-96.00<br />

-96.90<br />

-96.80<br />

-96.75<br />

-96.75<br />

-96.25<br />

-96.40<br />

-96.90<br />

-96.90<br />

-95.50<br />

-95.75<br />

-93.50<br />

-93.25<br />

-97.75<br />

-97.50<br />

-95.50<br />

-95.50<br />

-95.00<br />

-95.25<br />

-93.25<br />

-95.50<br />

-95.50<br />

-96.00<br />

-94.25<br />

-95.00<br />

-95.25<br />

-94.75<br />

Depth%<br />

61.8<br />

59.4<br />

62<br />

61<br />

61.6<br />

61.5<br />

61<br />

62.8<br />

62<br />

63.4<br />

60.5<br />

61.3<br />

62.6<br />

61.8<br />

61.9<br />

62.3<br />

62.5<br />

62.3<br />

60.7<br />

61.4<br />

62.3<br />

75.3<br />

74.1<br />

62.4<br />

62.3<br />

59.4<br />

60.5<br />

67.2<br />

62.9<br />

67.8<br />

67.5<br />

66.5<br />

57.7<br />

60.9<br />

66.6<br />

62.8<br />

63.2<br />

64.5<br />

64.7<br />

Table%<br />

56.5<br />

59<br />

58.5<br />

56.5<br />

56.5<br />

56<br />

58.5<br />

55.5<br />

60<br />

56<br />

59.5<br />

62<br />

58<br />

59<br />

58.5<br />

55<br />

57<br />

57<br />

60<br />

59<br />

57.5<br />

74.5<br />

69.5<br />

61<br />

58.5<br />

64.5<br />

65.5<br />

60<br />

62<br />

63<br />

66.5<br />

59.5<br />

55<br />

55.5<br />

66.5<br />

57<br />

58.5<br />

60<br />

61.5<br />

Total$<br />

$6577.20<br />

$4147.20<br />

$3173.76<br />

$1890.00<br />

$1873.20<br />

$1744.20<br />

$1839.60<br />

$2236.00<br />

$1343.12<br />

$1728.00<br />

$1404.00<br />

$1160.00<br />

$1153.44<br />

$883.41<br />

$922.91<br />

$789.75<br />

$789.75<br />

$603.49<br />

$591.84<br />

$611.07<br />

$453.53<br />

$1474.20<br />

$1317.50<br />

$2367.62<br />

$2004.75<br />

$7043.40<br />

$7466.50<br />

$2446.20<br />

$1675.35<br />

$2322.00<br />

$1804.05<br />

$2442.15<br />

$1636.20<br />

$1530.00<br />

$2718.00<br />

$1613.45<br />

$1953.00<br />

$1391.28<br />

$1281.00<br />

Weight<br />

4.06<br />

3.24<br />

3.04<br />

2.40<br />

2.23<br />

2.28<br />

2.19<br />

2.15<br />

2.06<br />

2.00<br />

2.00<br />

2.00<br />

1.78<br />

1.61<br />

1.51<br />

1.50<br />

1.50<br />

1.21<br />

1.20<br />

1.12<br />

1.10<br />

2.52<br />

2.00<br />

2.35<br />

2.20<br />

5.59<br />

5.48<br />

3.02<br />

2.19<br />

2.58<br />

2.11<br />

2.01<br />

2.02<br />

2.00<br />

3.02<br />

2.30<br />

2.17<br />

2.02<br />

2.00<br />

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<strong>2022</strong> International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair | A LOOK IN PICTURES<br />

SEE MORE IMAGES ON<br />

FACEBOOK & INSTAGRAM<br />

RETAIL EDGE<br />

TIMESUPPLY<br />

RJ SCANLAN & CO<br />

IKECHO AUSTRALIA<br />

RAPID CASTING<br />

GERRIM<br />

SAMS GROUP AUSTRALIA<br />

WORTH & DOUGLAS<br />

WEST END COLLECTION<br />

POIX & TROY


FEATURE<br />

Casting & Refining<br />

Inset: Palloys<br />

CASTING & REFINING<br />

Advances are constantly made in the world of jewellery manufacturing, redefining what can be achieved by designers.<br />

SAMUEL ORD investigates the next major frontier for the pioneers of casting and refining.<br />

W<br />

ith steady improvements being made<br />

to manufacturing capabilities with<br />

each passing year, casting and<br />

refining experts are marching towards a world<br />

where jewellery creators will only be limited by<br />

the strength of their imaginations.<br />

With the costs associated with owning a 3D printer, either<br />

commercially or privately, plummeting the only question is –<br />

what hurdles remain in the way?<br />

The process of casting and refining will always be limited by the<br />

laws of physics however with the rise of 3D printing paired with<br />

advances in artificial intelligence, the efficient use of resources<br />

is consistently on the rise as experts are able to do more with<br />

less – quicker!<br />

The Australian jewellery industry is particularly spoiled for<br />

choice when it comes to casting and refining services, with<br />

3D printing is well and truly ingrained in the local jewellery<br />

manufacturing industry and it’s only going to grow further in<br />

the near future.<br />

Spearheaded by production manager Ben Farago, Rapid<br />

Prototyping Services is one such source for local 3D printing<br />

services - based in Alexandria (NSW) the business focuses on<br />

bring pairing efficency and quality with every production.<br />

Rapid Casting operates a suite of high precision MJM (Multi-Jet<br />

Modelling) 3D printers. The print-head deposits droplets of<br />

object material and support wax onto a build plate.<br />

The droplets are placed where they need to be to form a layer<br />

of the model. After the layer is formed the print-head rises a<br />

small amount and prints the next layer. The completed model<br />

is then placed in a solvent to remove the wax, leaving the<br />

finished object.<br />

QUOTES FROM THE<br />

Talking Heads<br />

E XPERTS<br />

Technology<br />

Nick Frappell<br />

ABC Refinery<br />

"While the refining part of the<br />

gold mining process may have<br />

historically been seen as a<br />

purely service-related offering<br />

at end of the value chain,<br />

ABC Refinery and the broader<br />

Pallion group have shown how<br />

refiners can work with their<br />

mining clients for mutual<br />

economic, environmental<br />

and social benefit."<br />

Greville Ingham<br />

Peter W Beck<br />

“We want to be viewed as<br />

a progressive player in the<br />

industry with a lot of renewed<br />

vigour. It’s something very<br />

important in this industry,<br />

things can change very quickly<br />

and you need to constantly<br />

demonstrate that you’re<br />

contemporary."<br />

Rapid Casting has two resident jewellers in-house who verify<br />

part resolution prior to casting or dispatch ensuring you<br />

receive the absolute best quality possible. The advantage of<br />

this approach is that it allows extremely high resolution and<br />

unrestricted geometries.<br />

From a design perspective, the rapid rise of 3D printing<br />

has without a doubt brought about the biggest change to<br />

the casting and refining industry – and the evolution isn’t<br />

finished yet.<br />

Four problems<br />

Jörg Bromberger, a manufacturing expert at McKinsey &<br />

Company, told the New York Times that despite coming into<br />

prominence in the 1980s, 3D printing is only now finding it’s<br />

feet – and the best is yet to come.<br />

“It is now a technology that is beginning to deliver industrialgrade<br />

product quality and printing in volume,” he said.<br />

He was the lead author of a recent report by the consulting<br />

firm titled The Mainstreaming of Additive Manufacturing.<br />

“After decades as a bit player, additive manufacturing is on the<br />

cusp of stardom,” he says.<br />

“Faster machines, better materials, and smarter software are<br />

helping to make AM a realistic solution for many real-world<br />

production applications.<br />

“As the technical barriers fall, the onus is on manufacturers<br />

to improve their understanding of these rapidly evolving<br />

technologies, building the skills, processes, and business<br />

models needed to make additive manufacturing shine in the<br />

industrial world.”<br />

According to Bromberger’s latest report on additive<br />

manufacturing, the next step forward for Australian<br />

manufacturers will be conquering four key challenges.<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 53


Casting & Refining | SKY IS THE LIMIT<br />

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25 Sydney Street, Marrickville NSW 2204<br />

PO Box 263, Marrickville NSW 2204<br />

cad@purecasting.com.au<br />

info@purecasting.com.au<br />

02 8580 8141<br />

www.purecasting.com.au<br />

• Hardware: Advances in machine capability are<br />

required to improve on slow speeds and limitations<br />

to build volume and need to be better integrated<br />

into production workflows.<br />

Taking an industrial production cell as an example,<br />

these machines often require the user to combine<br />

manufacturing, post-processing, and materialhandling<br />

equipment from different vendors, instead<br />

of a unified source. This requires cross-training<br />

which further complicates manufacturing.<br />

• Software: 3D printing software is susceptible to<br />

the same issues as the hardware.<br />

“Additive manufacturing equipment often relies<br />

on vendor-specific control software, with limited<br />

integration between different machines or with the<br />

equipment and production-control systems used in<br />

the wider plant,” the report states.<br />

“The technology and know-how necessary to<br />

achieve consistent quality and stable productivity is<br />

hard to come by.”<br />

• Materials: Another major concern for businesses<br />

utilising 3D printing is the cost of crucial<br />

engineering materials, with common engineering<br />

materials becoming more expensive when supplied<br />

in a format suitable for processing.<br />

Polymers must be developed for additive<br />

manufacturing machines, a time-consuming<br />

and complex process. The additional processing<br />

required to convert metal alloys into a powder form<br />

suitable for additive manufacturing machines adds<br />

significantly to their cost.<br />

• Services: The fourth hurdle identified in the<br />

report is an improvement in technical support from<br />

machinery manufacturers.<br />

“Users would like more help refining component<br />

designs to suit specific manufacturing processes,<br />

for example, or finding ways to improve the quality,<br />

reliability, and productivity of machines once<br />

production commences.”<br />

Of the four challenges facing the 3D printing sector,<br />

this appears to be the easiest to resolve, as it is<br />

based on interpersonal relationships rather a lack<br />

of access to materials, or as of yet inescapable<br />

shortfalls in capability.<br />

The future<br />

The Pallion Group is the largest precious metals<br />

services group in Australasia with manufacturing<br />

facilities located in Melbourne, Sydney, Hong Kong<br />

and Shenzen.<br />

Since the 1950s, Palloys – one of six entities which<br />

forms the Pallion Group – has expanded into<br />

jewellery casting, custom jewellery production and<br />

CAD/CAM services.<br />

Earlier this year, Palloys operations manager Chris<br />

Botha told <strong>Jeweller</strong> that he believes the rise of<br />

manufacturing capabilities will lead to jewellery<br />

reverting to its roots as a bespoke practice.<br />

“I am starting to see more of a boutique industry<br />

for CAD/CAM in the coming years,” he says.<br />

“Previously, the industry demanded workshops of<br />

hundreds of people, whereas now some workshops<br />

only require a single person, with their own printer<br />

and doing their own work.<br />

“Even if just for prototyping, the CAD/CAM industry<br />

is becoming a more accessible industry.<br />

“The CAD software industry is moving towards<br />

a future where consumers have greater control<br />

and autonomy. With the constant technological<br />

evolution, now there are many more user-friendly,<br />

lower-cost options available for users in terms of<br />

3D Printers.”<br />

It’s a romantic notion that sees casting come ‘full<br />

circle’ via technological advance.<br />

Casting practices began thousands of years on a<br />

micro level – as evidenced by the examples such<br />

as the frog in Mesopotamia in 3200BC.<br />

From there, casting practices played a crucial role<br />

in the rise of dominant civilisations in places such<br />

as Egpypt and China, before even more untapped<br />

potential was unlocked by the Catholic Church in<br />

Europe.<br />

Melting and mold-making processes were used<br />

in the construction of churches and cathedrals<br />

across Europe and due to the high demand for<br />

said construction, major advances were made in<br />

foundry technology. As a sacred place of worship,<br />

increasingly intricate designs for these buildings<br />

were demanded of designers and builders.<br />

While the technology behind manufacturing<br />

continued to improve the significant costs<br />

associated limied production to only the most<br />

well resourced.<br />

Now, thanks to the proliferation of practices such<br />

as 3D printing, casting has the chance to return to<br />

the micro level where it began – with small scale<br />

creators able to manufacture jewellery.<br />

Environmental refining<br />

Located in Sydney, ABC Refinery is a part of the<br />

Pallion Group - provide the region precious metal<br />

refining, assaying, ingot bar casting and minting<br />

service to both primary and secondary precious<br />

metal industries.<br />

Like all businesses, ABC Refinery aims to provide<br />

customers with a maximised financial return and<br />

speed of out-turn, however, in recent years a new<br />

focus has emerged – environmental consciousness.<br />

Pallion publishes its Considerate Precious Metals<br />

Sustainability Report each year, detailing the<br />

company’s moves to meet responsibility and<br />

sustainability targets.<br />

ABC Refinery’s global head of institutional markets<br />

Nick Frappell recently discussed the importance<br />

“To be a truly trusted partner for gold miners as<br />

well as investors, traders and consumers, it’s more


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Casting & Refining | SKY IS THE LIMIT<br />

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than just about being accredited,” Frappell told<br />

the Gold Mining Journal.<br />

“The commitment to technical excellence and<br />

responsibility has to come from within and to my<br />

mind, that is the cornerstone reason why we are<br />

seen as stable and trustworthy.<br />

“While the refining part of the gold mining process<br />

may have historically been seen as a purely servicerelated<br />

offering at end of the value chain, ABC<br />

Refinery and the broader Pallion group have shown<br />

how refiners can work with their mining clients for<br />

mutual economic, environmental and social benefit.”<br />

One of the latest initiatives at ABC Refinery has<br />

been the creation of a provenance platform<br />

that will record the ‘fingerprint’ of precious<br />

metals products to enable traceability, as well<br />

as protection from interference. ABC Refinery<br />

partnered with software company Blockhead<br />

Technologies to create this platform.<br />

“Complementing that responsible sourcing and<br />

environmental commitment are ABC Refinery’s<br />

developments in the electronic tracing of metal<br />

inputs in-line with an emphasis from consumers<br />

on responsible sourcing and supply chain integrity,”<br />

Frappell explains.<br />

“ABC Refinery has partnered with software company<br />

Blockhead Technologies to create a technology<br />

platform that enables precious metal traceability<br />

and tampering detection called PROVCHECK<br />

Security Bar Technology.<br />

“[The program] utilises the unique fingerprint of<br />

precious metal products to record the environmental<br />

supply chain credentials of specific items of bullion<br />

produced by ABC Refinery which can be verified<br />

by consumers utilising a free to download iOS or<br />

Android mobile application.”<br />

Dropping costs<br />

The rise of 3D printing has brought about dramatic<br />

change to the casting and refining industry.<br />

These advances are on display at Chemgold where<br />

gold, silver, palladium, and platinum alloys are cast<br />

five days a week.<br />

Chemgold’s staff of precious metal specialists<br />

and engineers use advanced technology to achieve<br />

products of the highest quality.<br />

Chemgold director Darren Sher explains that the<br />

business guarantees the smoothest surface finish<br />

possible on 3D printers and ensures jewellers that<br />

designs will be printed and cast in up to two working<br />

days for standard-size designs from the time a CAD<br />

file is received.<br />

"In fairly simple terms with respect to CAD/CAM;<br />

customers have a choice of either ‘printed’ wax or<br />

‘grown’ resin," he tells <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

"Printed wax has less support sprues but not as<br />

smooth as resin. Resin has more support sprues<br />

but is smoother. The support sprues are needed to<br />

grow the piece. Some designs require more support<br />

than others.<br />

"When suitable the Chemgold team aims to provide<br />

resin, but in some instances, it may not be the best<br />

solution if the type of design requires more support<br />

than usual.<br />

"These are important points which we are looking<br />

to provide further education to clients to achieve<br />

the best result for casting custom designs from<br />

CAD/CAM."<br />

It’s a level of a turnaround in manufacturing that<br />

jewellers could once only dream of.<br />

Over the past decade, the costs associated with 3D<br />

printing have plummeted, dramatically widening<br />

the field of contributors to the trade and as a result,<br />

opening the door to further innovation.<br />

In 2014, the average price of a consumer-grade<br />

3D printer was approximately $US1000. Within two<br />

years that price had dropped to just $US400.<br />

At the same time, the average price of an industrial<br />

3D printer dropped from $US25,000 in 2015, to<br />

between $US10,000 and $US5,000 today.<br />

Today, experts say, the potential is far broader than<br />

a relative handful of niche products.<br />

The 3D printing market is expected to triple<br />

to nearly $US45 billion worldwide by 2026,<br />

according to a report by Hubs, a marketplace for<br />

manufacturing services.<br />

Based in Adelaide, BECKS is one Australian-owned<br />

company hoping to play a role in the continued rise<br />

of the casting industry in the years to come.<br />

A leading precious metals company, <strong>2022</strong> has been<br />

a year of dramatic change for the organisation,<br />

undergoing a name change (formerly the Peter W<br />

Beck Company) under a new leadership team led<br />

by managing director Greville Ingham.<br />

BECKS offered a rapid wax printing and casting<br />

service capable of completing production runs of<br />

dramatically varying volume – one model or 1000,<br />

it’s achievable.<br />

“Strategically we felt that we really needed to show<br />

the industry that we’re still going to be around and<br />

that the business will be moving forward,” Ingham<br />

told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“We underwent a rebrand which was a great way to<br />

get the word out right across the jewellery industry<br />

in Australia and say that we’re not going anywhere.<br />

“We want to be viewed as a progressive player in the<br />

industry with a lot of renewed vigour.<br />

“It’s something very important in this industry, things<br />

can change very quickly and you need to constantly<br />

demonstrate that you’re contemporary.<br />

“Thankfully, we’ve got a lot of young and enthustiastic<br />

faces working right across the many facets of our<br />

business that will keep us in touch with the cutting<br />

edge.”<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

0800 500 654<br />

1800 469 088


QUOTES FROM THE<br />

E XPERTS<br />

Technology<br />

Talking Heads<br />

SKY IS THE LIMIT | Casting & Refining<br />

Who dares wins<br />

Take Pure Casting as an example – based in Sydney the<br />

business casts daily, offering a wide range of different<br />

metals including gold, silver, platinum, brass and bronze.<br />

They also cast a wide range of base metals.<br />

Pure Casting operates under a simple logo which<br />

encapsulates much of the local casting and refining<br />

scene – “if the flask fits, we can probably cast it!”<br />

It’s the type of attitude which has epitomised the 7000-year<br />

long relationship humans have had with the casting and<br />

refining process.<br />

Antropologists believe casting processes date back to as<br />

far as 3200BC – with the oldest known example being a<br />

copper frog, created using casting techniques, discovered<br />

in present-day Iraq believed to have originated from<br />

Mesopotamia. Just as casting practices have evolved<br />

over time, so have the companies that perform them.<br />

From humble beginning nearly 100 years ago, Morris and<br />

Watson has expanded its operations to three countries –<br />

Australia, New Zealand and Thailand - while remaining<br />

a family-run business.<br />

Morris and Watson offers precious metal refining, gold<br />

and silver bullion services and has decades of experience<br />

working with casting technology – including state of the<br />

art 3D wax printers.<br />

Darren Sher<br />

Chemgold<br />

"Printed wax has less support<br />

sprues but not as smooth as<br />

resin. Resin has more support<br />

sprues but is smoother.<br />

The support sprues are<br />

needed to grow the piece.<br />

Some designs require more<br />

support than others.<br />

Jörg Bromberger<br />

McKinsey & Company<br />

“Despite the limitations,<br />

some industrial users have<br />

made significant progress<br />

in direct production using<br />

additive manufacturing,<br />

developing knowledge and<br />

capabilities along the way that<br />

will serve them well as the<br />

industry evolves.<br />

Despite there being a number of hurdles still to be leapt,<br />

Bromberger says success in the casting business in the<br />

future will simply be a matter of ‘who dares, wins’.<br />

“Ambitious manufacturers need not wait for the additive<br />

manufacturing industry to do all the work,” he explains.<br />

“Despite the limitations, some industrial users have made<br />

significant progress in direct production using additive<br />

manufacturing, developing knowledge and capabilities along<br />

the way that will serve them well as the industry evolves.<br />

“An organisation with additive manufacturing capabilities can<br />

also start to rethink its business model and identify additional<br />

sources of competitive advantage.<br />

“Can it apply additive manufacturing technologies to enable<br />

the late-stage customization of products, for example, or create<br />

limited-run series for certain user groups? Could it use additive<br />

manufacturing as a bridge between prototypes and full-scale<br />

production, allowing new products to be beta tested by a select<br />

group of customers?”<br />

While casting and refining practices will always be limited<br />

by the laws of physics and intangibles such as the<br />

availability of materials, the use of human imagination<br />

associated with the practice – particularly when it comes<br />

to the creation of products such as jewellery, that are so<br />

intricately connected to powerful emotions – will continue<br />

to drive innovation long into the future.<br />

Your<br />

CAD/CAM<br />

CAST<br />

Specialist<br />

Experience exceptional quality & service<br />

• Casting All Alloys Daily<br />

• Waxes, Moulds & Mounts<br />

• Design, 3D Printing & Finishing<br />

Sydney: Unit 37, 34-36 Ralph St, Alexandria 2015<br />

Melbourne: 1406/227 Collins St, Melbourne 3000<br />

1300 984 751 | sales@chemgold.com | www.chemgold.com<br />

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BUSINESS<br />

Strategy<br />

Secrets of business leadership revealed<br />

Successful businesses are often driven by innovative leaders.<br />

PAUL KEIJZER examines the crucial characteristics which define these leaders.<br />

There have been endless articles<br />

and books written on innovation and<br />

leadership.<br />

Many authors, including myself, have<br />

extensively discussed the mix of different<br />

leadership styles used to create better<br />

businesses and better organisations.<br />

There’s no debate left to be had on the<br />

importance of leadership within any<br />

small business operation, including retail<br />

operations. Instead, I prefer to approach<br />

the topic from a different angle.<br />

It’s important to not only understand what<br />

makes a successful leader – but also<br />

which behaviours define a poor leader.<br />

There’s value to be had in studying the<br />

legacy habits that so many leaders,<br />

especially those in Asia and other frontier<br />

markets, have a difficult time abandoning.<br />

Autocratic leadership<br />

One change we’ll see in leadership<br />

studies in the next 10-20 years is the<br />

elimination, or at least minimisation,<br />

of autocratic leadership from business<br />

books and studies.<br />

When you consider how the business<br />

world works today, having one person<br />

dictating how to complete a project or<br />

task simply won’t work. Of course, there<br />

are rare examples where a specific set of<br />

responsibilities or skills will challenge this<br />

principle, but for the average business –<br />

including jewellery stores – this is true.<br />

As an owner or manager, you must have<br />

faith in your staff and foster a culture of<br />

upward communication to be a modernday<br />

leader.<br />

Laidback attitudes<br />

Some experts advise that business<br />

owners attribute considerable focus to<br />

developing a relaxed workplace culture.<br />

We all know that truly driven employees<br />

thrive when they are pushed (within<br />

reason) to do their best.<br />

I recently consulted for one business<br />

where staff members can be observed<br />

working with intense energy at 8AM.<br />

It was a stark contrast to the many offices<br />

I’ve seen in the past, half empty<br />

in the morning and full of employees<br />

still slowly waking up.<br />

My experience has taught me that a lazy<br />

office environment will lead to lazy staff<br />

members and as a result, lousy results.<br />

Business owners and managers should<br />

push people to reach their maximum<br />

potential in whatever role or responsibility<br />

It’s important<br />

to not only<br />

understand<br />

what makes<br />

a successful<br />

leader – but<br />

also which<br />

behaviours<br />

define a poor<br />

leader.<br />

they occupy. One day, they’ll thank you for it.<br />

Following the industry<br />

You know that place called your comfort<br />

zone? Get out of it!<br />

Abandoning your comfort zone is the only<br />

way you’ll make waves. It’s far too easy<br />

to just follow where the industry is going.<br />

“It’s safe, and if everyone’s doing it, it<br />

must be the right way to go.” That’s the<br />

motto of so many struggling businesses.<br />

In reality, it’s a practice that prompts<br />

the question we offer children - “if<br />

everyone jumped off a bridge, would<br />

you jump too?”.<br />

Looking to help your business escape<br />

the comfort zone, but unsure of where<br />

to begin? I recommend the book Blue<br />

Ocean Strategy, by Renee Mauborgne<br />

and W. Chan Kim.<br />

Written in 2005, it’s a powerful book<br />

dedicated to directing businesses to<br />

create and control untapped market<br />

space thus making the competition<br />

irrelevant. It’s a best-selling book<br />

due to the powerful and logical advice.<br />

Don’t follow other businesses, pave<br />

your own path and take customers<br />

to places they only dreamed of.<br />

58 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Business Strategy<br />

Be viewed as a leader<br />

By definition, innovative leadership<br />

requires constant work. Once you’ve<br />

implemented the tips above and<br />

eliminated archaic and ineffective<br />

business practices, it’s time to develop<br />

the attributes strong leaders possess.<br />

You may intrinsically have leadership<br />

qualities, however, they don’t mean much<br />

if people don’t perceive you as a leader.<br />

Also, let’s face it – actions speak louder<br />

than any trait a leader may have.<br />

So today, I’ve put together a few crucial<br />

characteristics which define business<br />

leadership.<br />

Don’t stay quiet<br />

Voice your thoughts and ideas!<br />

One of the most common mistakes<br />

emerging business leaders make is<br />

staying quiet rather than speaking their<br />

mind. People often do this because<br />

they’re afraid of being perceived as a<br />

know-it-all. It’s especially common, in<br />

my experience, when the workforce of<br />

an organisation is primarily Generation<br />

X and earlier.<br />

Instead of staying quiet, speaking up<br />

when you have something to contribute<br />

will show your peers that you’re engaged<br />

and, depending on the quality of the idea,<br />

smart. Someone who has ideas that can<br />

improve the way things are done.<br />

Leaders know that they have to be<br />

the problem-solver and that they must<br />

discover solutions outside the box.<br />

And that can only be achieved by<br />

talking about your ideas.<br />

Stand out<br />

People tend to get quickly intimidated by<br />

the success of others and because of this,<br />

new hires often keep a low profile until<br />

they’re better known.<br />

However, by being confident in your<br />

success you not only break down barriers<br />

created by others, you also end up<br />

offering the ‘winning’ perspective that the<br />

organisation needs.<br />

Even though it may cause difficulties for<br />

you in the beginning, the rewards will be<br />

worth the effort.<br />

Escape your comfort zone<br />

Successful leaders will network whenever<br />

they get the opportunity, and more<br />

importantly, they avoid the trap of spending<br />

all their time within their inner circle.<br />

Most people naturally gravitate towards<br />

spending time with people in their inner<br />

circle, ultimately staying away from those<br />

who are outside their comfort zone. It’s<br />

only natural.<br />

However, it’s the latter group that needs to<br />

have their perceptions changed about you.<br />

To be seen as a strong leader, you need<br />

to spend time with those less familiar<br />

or confident with you, to showcase your<br />

leadership capabilities.<br />

Networking, especially with those who need<br />

to be convinced that you’re a good leader,<br />

is not an easy task. There are many out<br />

there who would argue that a good leader<br />

shouldn’t have to convince anyone.<br />

However, I believe that as a great leader<br />

you absolutely need to have the ability to<br />

attract people to your side.<br />

Hone your interpersonal skills<br />

Strong leaders in the modern workforce<br />

don’t rely on preformed opinions when<br />

dealing with staff members or customers.<br />

Workplace diversity is a major business<br />

trend, however, filling your organisation<br />

with people of different backgrounds and<br />

FOUR<br />

TRAITS OF<br />

A BUSINESS<br />

LEADER<br />

Speak up<br />

Voice your<br />

thoughts and<br />

opinions.<br />

Stand out<br />

Don’t be afraid to<br />

stand out, even<br />

if it intimidates<br />

others.<br />

Brave new<br />

waters<br />

Network outside<br />

your comfort<br />

zone.<br />

Inclusivity<br />

Embrace the<br />

unique traits<br />

of all your<br />

employees to<br />

help them thrive.<br />

identities isn’t the shortcut to success.<br />

To be seen as an authentically inclusive<br />

leader, develop an understanding of<br />

different kinds of personal biases, such<br />

as implicit stereotypes, groupthink, and<br />

confirmation bias. Instead of carrying<br />

preconceived and stereotypical responses,<br />

when you interact with someone listen to<br />

what it is they’re saying.<br />

Weak leaders judge others based on<br />

superficial characteristics. Gain more<br />

exposure to different backgrounds, so<br />

you can make others feel included by<br />

acknowledging your understanding of<br />

their needs and beliefs.<br />

In turn, they’ll be free to repay your<br />

efforts by being a productive and fulfilled<br />

member of your business.<br />

Take action<br />

Armed with three common pitfalls to<br />

avoid and four easily adopted techniques<br />

for business owners and managers,<br />

there’s little excuse left – it’s time to begin<br />

your journey towards leadership!<br />

According to the latest research from<br />

McKinsey and Company, more than 70 per<br />

cent of business leaders surveyed said<br />

they were willing to fail multiple times in<br />

order to see a business succeed in the<br />

long term.<br />

The same f igure – 70 per cent – said they<br />

prefer timely action over perfection. So<br />

should you! Get started today and worry<br />

about being the perfect leader in the future.<br />

It’s far easier said than done but that’s<br />

what a being successful leader is all<br />

about!<br />

PAUL KEIJZER is the CEO and<br />

managing partner of Engage Consulting,<br />

supporting organisations grow their<br />

business. Visit: engageconsulting.biz<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 59


BUSINESS<br />

Selling<br />

Cultivating a positive and productive sales team<br />

Many businesses still abide by sales principles of yesteryear, with aggressive employee chasing sales<br />

under immense internal stress. SUE BARRETT explores the benefits of a more empathetic sales culture.<br />

I want you to imagine a team of 10<br />

salespeople, each of whom has their own<br />

well-defined sales responsibilities.<br />

These ‘territories’ could be product-based<br />

or services-based, or perhaps defined<br />

by other terms, it doesn’t matter. Each<br />

member of the staff has sales targets.<br />

They have access to sales support and<br />

customer service.<br />

Every month this sales team, including<br />

sales support, meets virtually and<br />

occasionally in person, to workshop their<br />

plans. These meetings are used to look<br />

at what’s working and what’s not. These<br />

meetings are focused on moving forward<br />

and how to get better sales traction and<br />

deliver on results. It’s these monthly<br />

meetings where the magic happens, not<br />

just on the sales and deals front, but on the<br />

culture front.<br />

Each member of staff is united around a<br />

common purpose, with a clear and easy<br />

to understand business strategy which<br />

is broken down into these individual<br />

territories. They know what they are selling<br />

to whom and why. This sales team culture<br />

has something extra that everyone abides<br />

by – the principle of “leave no one behind”.<br />

In retail, we all face challenges from<br />

time-to-time – disinterested customers,<br />

struggles with closing sales, or perhaps<br />

personal circumstances are simply making<br />

it difficult to complete a busy schedule.<br />

If it emerges that a salesperson is facing<br />

challenges, all the other staff and sales<br />

support work with that member to help<br />

them recover and get through that rough<br />

patch. Whether it’s coaching, mentoring,<br />

taking over the reins for a bit, making<br />

calls on their behalf, everyone is vested<br />

in getting that individual and the team<br />

to deliver. Sounds like an ideal work<br />

environment, doesn’t it?<br />

Unhealthy culture<br />

By contrast, businesses that promote<br />

selling as a highly competitive, aggressive<br />

operation tend to run into surprising<br />

issues.<br />

Each member of staff is united around a common purpose, with a clear<br />

and easy to understand business strategy<br />

It’s easy to think of some business and<br />

salespeople cliches, popularised by films<br />

and television, which embody these kinds<br />

of work cultures. For example:<br />

• All the salespeople compete with each<br />

other for the ‘top spot’ and the least<br />

successful staff members by volume are<br />

culled.<br />

• Managers encourage a cut-throat,<br />

high-pressure, “take-no-prisoners”<br />

culture to drive their financial success.<br />

• Customers are seen as targets and<br />

attempts to close a sale is referred to as<br />

“going in for the kill”.<br />

• Customers are regarded as objects to<br />

be possessed or trophies to be placed<br />

in on a cabinet, shown off and admired<br />

like stuffed animals on a wall above a<br />

fireplace.<br />

If you’re the kind of manager who promotes<br />

any of the above behaviour, or is still taking<br />

inspiration from films such as Glengarry<br />

Glen Ross, then you’ve found the right<br />

article. There’s a growing body of research<br />

that suggests these dog-eat-dog cultures<br />

are extremely harmful to productivity,<br />

retention, and the wellbeing of staff.<br />

Unfortunately, this type of culture has been<br />

promoted, for too long, as the ideal sales<br />

team culture.<br />

The cost associated with these toxic,<br />

high-pressure cultures include:<br />

The collegiate,<br />

collaborative,<br />

and caring<br />

approach taken<br />

by businesses<br />

who value<br />

their staff and<br />

encourage<br />

people to<br />

build genuine<br />

relationships<br />

with customers<br />

will have the<br />

last laugh.<br />

• Blow out in health care expenditure<br />

due to workplace stress. Long term<br />

issues with stress lead to higher<br />

chances of cardiovascular disease and<br />

even death from heart attacks.<br />

• Employee disengagement including<br />

high absenteeism, more errors, lower<br />

productivity, lower profitability, lower job<br />

growth and lower sales performance.<br />

• A lack of loyalty from staff members,<br />

and by extension, customers who<br />

correctly perceive an unhealthy work<br />

environment and choose to spend their<br />

money elsewhere.<br />

The final point regarding loyalty was<br />

recently underlined by a report from<br />

the Harvard Business Review titled<br />

“Proof Positive Work Cultures Are More<br />

Productive.”<br />

“Although there’s an assumption that<br />

stress and pressure push employees to<br />

perform more, better, and faster, what<br />

cut-throat organisations fail to recognise<br />

is the hidden costs incurred,” the report<br />

reads.<br />

“This research on positive organisational<br />

psychology demonstrates that not only<br />

is a cut-throat environment harmful to<br />

productivity over time, but that a positive<br />

environment will lead to dramatic<br />

benefits for employers, employees, and<br />

the bottom line.”<br />

Encouragement<br />

The example shared at the beginning of<br />

this article doesn’t need to be a fantasy – it<br />

can become your reality.<br />

The collegiate, collaborative, and caring<br />

approach taken by businesses who value<br />

their staff and encourage people to build<br />

genuine relationships with customers will<br />

have the last laugh.<br />

SUE BARRETT is founder and CEO of<br />

innovative and forward-thinking sales<br />

advisory and education firm Barrett.<br />

Learn more: barett.com.au<br />

60 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


BUSINESS<br />

Management<br />

Planning a business reset<br />

Resetting seems to have become the buzzword of choice in the past two years.<br />

DAVID BROWN explains how to perform a successful internal review of a business.<br />

Everything from COVID-19 to the economy<br />

is spoken about as the opportunity to flick<br />

the switch at the wall and boot things<br />

back up again.<br />

Whether it’s in your personal life or<br />

business life, recent times may have<br />

caused you to rethink your priorities.<br />

The purpose of this column is not to focus<br />

on your personal priorities but those of<br />

your business.<br />

Are you focussing your business life in an<br />

area that will provide you with what you<br />

want – both in terms of satisfaction and<br />

financial rewards?<br />

If not, then in which areas do you need<br />

to clean the hard drive and relaunch the<br />

applications?<br />

As I often point out to jewellers, many<br />

business practices grow haphazardly and<br />

without planning and it pays to re-evaluate<br />

whether they are achieving what is<br />

intended or if they are even needed at all.<br />

Here are few things for you to consider<br />

when undertaking a review.<br />

Who are your preferred customers?<br />

This question differs from ‘who are your<br />

customers’ as it doesn’t assume you are<br />

currently attracting the customers you<br />

want – with no disrespect to your existing<br />

customer base.<br />

Who are you aiming to attract? What is the<br />

demographic and profile of your typical<br />

customer? The more clearly you can see<br />

your ideal customer the more likely you are<br />

to attract them.<br />

The more carefully defined your target<br />

market the more likely they will hear what<br />

you have to say. Consumers are inundated<br />

with thousands of messages every day<br />

from hundreds of business entities.<br />

If you’re not speaking specifically to your<br />

ideal customer and their current needs,<br />

you will be drowned out by those who do.<br />

Where are your opportunities?<br />

What are the best opportunities for your<br />

Are you focusing your business life in an area that will provide you with<br />

what you want – both in terms of satisfaction and financial rewards?<br />

business in the future? Is it where you are<br />

currently concentrated? Are there new<br />

opportunities in your region or market<br />

in which you can take advantage? Who<br />

could you be working with to expand your<br />

business?<br />

Many other businesses already have<br />

the customers you may want to appeal<br />

to. Before newlyweds buy their wedding<br />

rings, they have probably booked their<br />

photographer.<br />

What can you do to build a relationship and<br />

a win/win with that photographer? In what<br />

similar situations can you develop your<br />

relationships?<br />

Who is your competition?<br />

Competitive threats don’t just come only<br />

from your jewellery competition locally,<br />

in fact increasingly they may be coming<br />

from other businesses who don’t even<br />

operate in your country. Increasingly<br />

jewellers face competition, not only from<br />

other jewellers and even other retailers<br />

but also from the online world and the<br />

‘experiences’ industry.<br />

Anyone else who is taking dollars from<br />

your clientele is a threat to you.<br />

Social media has seen huge growth in<br />

people wanting to show what they have<br />

done, as much as what they have got.<br />

The travel industry, restaurants and<br />

other activities have suffered greatly in<br />

Who are<br />

you aiming<br />

to attract?<br />

What is the<br />

demographic<br />

and profile of<br />

your typical<br />

customer? The<br />

more clearly<br />

you can see<br />

your ideal<br />

customer the<br />

more likely you<br />

are to attract<br />

them.<br />

recent times and many jewellers have<br />

benefitted from their loss.<br />

However, this situation won’t continue<br />

indefinitely and you need to prepare for<br />

a resumption of normal activity if they<br />

haven’t happened already.<br />

What processes need improving?<br />

Are your systems current for what the<br />

business needs or did they come about<br />

by chance? When did you last review<br />

them? What processes need to be<br />

improved or eliminated altogether?<br />

What are the current threats to your<br />

livelihood?<br />

I recently heard of a successful retail<br />

business on the edge of a town that<br />

had a busy road passing in front of<br />

their store.<br />

The authorities decided to replace the<br />

road with a motorway that took two<br />

years to build, and the business was<br />

ruined practically overnight.<br />

Not all problems can be foreseen but<br />

where we are aware of threats, we need<br />

to be proactive about how we will deal<br />

with them.<br />

What staff do you need?<br />

Much like your systems your staffing<br />

requirements can grow of their own accord<br />

too. Not only do you need to consider the<br />

number of staff but the skills they require.<br />

The roles you require filled don’t always<br />

match your current staff and the skills<br />

that they have.<br />

It’s important to review staffing<br />

requirements and the performance of the<br />

keys players you have in each role.<br />

If you want to increase diamond sales and<br />

you don’t have the staff with the skills to do<br />

this, you will be facing issues.<br />

DAVID BROWN is co-founder<br />

and business mentor with Retail<br />

Edge Consultants. Learn more:<br />

retailedgeconsultants.com<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 61


BUSINESS<br />

Marketing & PR<br />

Three digital marketing tactics<br />

you must have in your arsenal<br />

The digital marketplace is increasingly crowded for retailers.<br />

THOMAS YOUNG explores methods to help your business stand out.<br />

Unless you have been stranded on a<br />

deserted island, you know the past two<br />

years have seen tremendous rise in<br />

internet usage and digital marketing.<br />

Businesses have embraced content<br />

marketing, SEO, Google Ads, social media<br />

and basic email marketing. Others have<br />

worked to improve their websites and<br />

proactively drive more online traffic to their<br />

brand. As a result, the digital landscape is<br />

now more cluttered and noisy than ever.<br />

What can your business do to get ahead of<br />

the curve and rise above the noise?<br />

Influencer marketing<br />

This year has been defined by influencer<br />

marketing and companies of all sizes have<br />

embraced the practice.<br />

What’s an influencer? An influencer<br />

is anyone who can raise consumer<br />

awareness of your products and services<br />

or directly refer qualified prospects to your<br />

business. Influencers can take many forms<br />

including popular websites, social media<br />

content writers, industry experts, writers,<br />

and more.<br />

One of the more defining traits of an<br />

influencer is possession of a large<br />

database of followers on social media.<br />

Influncers can leverage these followers on<br />

behalf of a business by highlighting the use<br />

of a product on their social media.<br />

Influencer marketing rose to prominence<br />

during the pandemic and can be especially<br />

effective in B2B markets and in highly<br />

specialised areas where the voice of an<br />

influencer may carry significant weight.<br />

The bottom line is this – influencers are a<br />

ready-made shortcut to put your brand or<br />

product in front of an audience.<br />

Email marketing and CRM integration<br />

Email marketing and customer<br />

relationship management (CRM) are two<br />

concepts which pair together exceptionally<br />

well.<br />

Businesses must find ways to integrate and<br />

align their sales staff with their marketing<br />

programs in order to gain a competitive<br />

People are researching your products and services and the pages they<br />

land on must meet those researching needs.<br />

advantage and provoke improved sales<br />

results.<br />

Unfortunately, sales and marketing often<br />

have an adversarial relationship within<br />

many businesses, usually competing<br />

for resources. Aligning sales staff and<br />

marketing programs around a common<br />

set of goals is critical to preventing this<br />

conflict.<br />

There are excellent tools that handle this<br />

integration well. HubSpot is one of the best<br />

tools to track and report on movement<br />

through a sales and marketing funnel. It's<br />

one of many excellent resources for sales<br />

and marketing teams to coordinate their<br />

efforts in managing funnel movement.<br />

Conversion analysis<br />

The time has come to go deep into digital<br />

conversions and the factors that move<br />

people through your sales funnel to a<br />

closed sale. There are three key tactics<br />

to focus on in this pursuit of maximising<br />

conversion rates - content, customised<br />

landing pages, and call-to-actions.<br />

• Content: In <strong>2022</strong>, take your content<br />

beyond blogs and social media posts and<br />

dive into the story of your target market.<br />

Who is the hero at the center of the<br />

content you write and put online? In many<br />

cases, the hero of your content is your<br />

own business and this must change! The<br />

hero must be your prospective customer.<br />

The core of this content must be the key<br />

There are three<br />

key tactics to<br />

focus on in<br />

this pursuit of<br />

maximising<br />

conversion<br />

rates - content,<br />

customised<br />

landing pages,<br />

and call-toactions.<br />

benefits of buying from your company and<br />

the problems you solve.<br />

• Customised landing pages: The key to<br />

conversions is still excellent landing pages.<br />

Those pages must relate to the intent of<br />

the person visiting the page.<br />

You will see stronger conversion rates<br />

when you use customised landing pages<br />

for the targeted visitors coming to your<br />

website. People are researching your<br />

products and services and the pages they<br />

land on must meet those researching<br />

needs or they don’t move through the<br />

buying process.<br />

• Call-To-Actions (CTAs): Make 2023 the<br />

year of excellent mid-funnel CTAs.<br />

Go deeper into website user engagement<br />

with Google Analytics and set up heat<br />

mapping to see how people interact with<br />

your web pages. Review the traffic on your<br />

website and the key landing to determine<br />

if user intent is being met or if the current<br />

landings are too generic to engage visitors.<br />

Develop more effective and engaging CTAs<br />

to help people research and decide if they<br />

want to buy from your business.<br />

Good luck!<br />

A highly competitive digital marketing<br />

landscape has its upside and downside<br />

for all businesses. The downside is the<br />

competitive and crowded marketplace and<br />

the improved chances of your business<br />

getting lost in the excitement.<br />

The upside is the chance your business is<br />

discovered in the flood of people looking<br />

for the solutions you provide.<br />

In order to boost your chances of being<br />

discovered, it's crucial your business<br />

stays on top of the latest and greatest<br />

developments in digital marketing.<br />

THOMAS YOUNG is CEO of Intuitive<br />

Websites. He has more than 25 years’<br />

marketing and sales experience.<br />

Visit: intuitivewebsites.com<br />

62 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


BUSINESS<br />

Logged On<br />

Can QR codes increase your<br />

sales and business results?<br />

The pandemic has popularised the use of QR codes. BRIDGET BROWN has observed their<br />

widespread adoption by marketers and believes they have a role to play for jewellery retailers too.<br />

As if to signify the ‘coming of age’ for<br />

QR codes, more than 20 million people<br />

scanned a code in an advertisement<br />

during the NFL Superbowl.<br />

This Superbowl ad for the crypto app<br />

Coinbase brought newfound attention<br />

to QR codes and is, perhaps, the latest<br />

example of QR codes being successfully<br />

used in consumer marketing.<br />

Based on their use, there’s about a 50 per<br />

cent chance that you’ve scanned a QR code<br />

in the past month. Of course, QR codes<br />

rose to prominence in Australia when the<br />

people were forced to use them during the<br />

COVID pandemic.<br />

These little black squares were invented in<br />

1994 in Japan to track parts in automotive<br />

manufacturing.<br />

Now they join face masks, Zoom, Slack and<br />

so many other ideas on the list of things<br />

that existed before the pandemic but are<br />

now entrenched in our everyday life in a<br />

way not seen only two years ago.<br />

Don’t call it a comeback<br />

Marketers tried to introduce and<br />

popularise QR codes with consumers more<br />

than a decade ago, beginning around 2010.<br />

I recall seeing companies trying to use<br />

them to share information with journalists,<br />

with little success.<br />

At the time, I wrote them off as a fad, a<br />

barrier to communication rather than an<br />

enhancer. However, I suspected everything<br />

was going to change for QR codes in<br />

2017 when Apple’s iPhone camera could<br />

read QR codes without an additional app.<br />

Experts as far back as 2013 said that<br />

QR codes would remain a gimmick until<br />

smartphones could automatically read<br />

them. How right they were!<br />

Before this time, people needed to<br />

download an extra app to scan a QR code<br />

and it could take seemingly forever to load<br />

a tiny, hard-to-read website.<br />

By 2017, most people had quality mobile<br />

internet service, and many companies had<br />

built mobile-responsive websites.<br />

Consider putting a QR code on your business card that allows people to<br />

add your information to their contacts.<br />

At that time, I brainstormed ways my<br />

clients might use QR codes to generate<br />

leads. I soon shelved the idea when I<br />

realised a gap in the process. Most people<br />

still didn’t know their camera phone could<br />

read QR codes, making the audience<br />

education aspect of the tool onerous.<br />

Pandemic change<br />

In <strong>2022</strong>, consumer QR codes aren’t<br />

making a comeback so much as they’re<br />

undergoing a renaissance, and it’s because<br />

of the pandemic.<br />

We had to learn to communicate in the<br />

time of COVID and QR codes were a great<br />

way to do exactly that, without the physical<br />

contact. This is the environment marketers<br />

have been waiting for.<br />

QR codes are increasingly on product<br />

packaging, linking to lists of ingredients.<br />

They’re on movie posters linking to the<br />

trailer. They’re in carparks, showing you<br />

where you’ve left your vehicle.<br />

Since the technology is so easy and<br />

inexpensive to adopt, it’s time for you to<br />

consider how you might use it for your own<br />

marketing.<br />

Embrace QR codes<br />

Consider putting a QR code on your<br />

business card that allows people to add<br />

your information to their contacts. You<br />

could also use a code on the signup page of<br />

your newsletter to serve a similar function.<br />

Run print ads<br />

with QR codes<br />

in multiple<br />

locations you’re<br />

interested in<br />

targeting. You’ll<br />

be able to see<br />

where your<br />

audience is the<br />

most engaged.<br />

Retailers might place a QR code on a<br />

poster for their business that sends<br />

people directly to your website. Consider<br />

connecting the use of the code to a<br />

promotion or sale.<br />

Place a QR code on the side of a work<br />

vehicle so people can easily save your<br />

contact information.<br />

They could also be placed on your store<br />

signage with your opening hours or a link<br />

to your website.<br />

I’ve seen QR codes placed on receipts<br />

or invoices to make it easier to purchase<br />

from a retailer again. They can be used on<br />

a jewellers website to create a seamless<br />

handoff from your customer’s desktop<br />

experience to their mobile experience.<br />

For example, a potential customer could<br />

scan a code that calls your business phone<br />

number, connects them to your social<br />

media channels, or send directions to your<br />

bricks-and-mortar location.<br />

You could run print ads with QR codes<br />

in multiple locations you’re interested in<br />

targeting. You’ll be able to see where your<br />

audience is the most engaged. Connect<br />

your Google review link to a QR code, so it’s<br />

easier for people to give you reviews.<br />

Don’t miss out<br />

Before you jump into the world of QR codes,<br />

take the time to read about the difference<br />

between dynamic and static codes.<br />

Also, keep in mind that as they continue to<br />

become more popular with consumers, so<br />

will the scams that use QR codes.<br />

So if you use one, make sure you promote<br />

feelings of safety with your audience. Make<br />

it clear what will happen when they scan<br />

your QR code so that the more risk-averse<br />

users feel comfortable using yours.<br />

BRIDGET BROWN is founder of<br />

Create That Copy & Marketing, a<br />

Canadian marketing firm focused on<br />

generating leads and increasing sales<br />

and revenue for small businesses. Visit:<br />

createthatcopy.com<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 63


My Bench<br />

Jo Makohin<br />

Simon West Fine <strong>Jeweller</strong>y. Melbourne VIC<br />

Age 42 • Years in Trade 24 • Training Apprenticeship at NMIT. • First job Waitress.<br />

SIGNATURE PIECE<br />

PLATINUM RING<br />

Handmade platinum ring featuring an old cut centre<br />

diamond and Cadillac cut side stones. It was an<br />

engagement ring to be given to a fellow jeweller and it<br />

was a little daunting to make something beautiful and<br />

timeless for another talented jeweller.<br />

4FAVOURITE GEMSTONE Diamonds for their durability,<br />

nothing else has that same sparkle.<br />

4FAVOURITE METAL Platinum. You have to put that little<br />

extra bit of work into it, but the payoff is well worth it.<br />

4FAVOURITE TOOL All of them! But a saw frame, as<br />

simple as it is, can make very intricate filigree work.<br />

4BEST NEW TOOL DISCOVERY Microscrope.<br />

4BEST PART OF THE JOB The idea that I am creating<br />

something that will hopefully become a family heirloom<br />

and can live on well beyond my lifetime.<br />

4WORST PART OF THE JOB When a ring made many<br />

years earlier comes back into the workshop for a check<br />

and clean, and the ring has been trashed.<br />

4BEST TIP FROM A JEWELLER My foreman when I was<br />

an apprentice would tell me “It can't win, it's only metal.<br />

4BEST TIP TO A JEWELLER Have patience and always<br />

put in that extra minute to properly finish a job.<br />

4BIGGEST HEALTH CONCERN ON THE BENCH<br />

Deteriorating eyesight and Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)<br />

in my wrists.<br />

4LOVE JEWELLERY BECAUSE Looking at a job and<br />

working out how to make it. I enjoy the challenge<br />

of making something new and different. I love the<br />

conceptual struggle of lifting the idea off a page and<br />

making it better. There’s always more to learn.<br />

64 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


OPINION<br />

Soapbox<br />

Standing the test of time<br />

Events such as the International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair provide crucial opportunities<br />

for emerging businesses. SAM DER BEDROSSIAN AM shares the keys to success.<br />

I have been attending trade fairs all around<br />

the world for many years.<br />

I've attended every Baselworld - with the<br />

exception of the 1973 fair - as that was the<br />

year my son Steve was born.<br />

And no matter where I am I hear people say,<br />

“I don’t need the Fair, my business is doing<br />

fine on its own.”<br />

My perspective on this is very different.<br />

These days, and at 81 years of age, one of<br />

my most important responsibilities is to<br />

attend the International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair and<br />

to enjoy myself.<br />

It’s a pleasure to attend the Sydney Fair,<br />

each and every year, as it presents an<br />

opportunity to see my old customers, and<br />

most importantly, to know that they are<br />

healthy and well.<br />

In many cases, it’s no longer appropriate<br />

to simply call these people friends. When<br />

you’ve worked with someone for 30, 35<br />

or 40 years, they’re more like family.<br />

An event like the Sydney trade show gives<br />

you the chance to see the latest products, to<br />

meet new people and most importantly, to<br />

listen to what they have to say.<br />

If you’re paying attention, you can gain an<br />

understanding of the trends of the day,<br />

and by walking around the Fair, you see<br />

how people react to each watch, ring, and<br />

necklace they see.<br />

As an exhibitor, you should be asking<br />

yourself questions. What do these visitors<br />

like? What’s holding their attention? What<br />

don’t they like?<br />

I am an Armenian man who was born in<br />

Egypt and moved to Australia in 1964.<br />

Within three years, I established my<br />

own business, which was uncommon<br />

for people to do when moving to a new<br />

country, and so of course, on the day that<br />

I went into business for myself – as Sams<br />

Watchmaker <strong>Jeweller</strong> – I was proud.<br />

One year later and I was married to my<br />

wife, Alice, and over the next 40 years we<br />

worked together to grow the business.<br />

I would assemble thousands of watches<br />

when I first started and this is something<br />

I cannot forget. I also recall attending my<br />

first jewellery fair – it was in a small hotel,<br />

nothing like what we see today at the<br />

International Convention Centre in Sydney.<br />

The first of these fairs took place 35 years<br />

ago. We attended that first Fair, and we<br />

haven’t missed one since.<br />

When you’re reflecting on the way things<br />

have changed since those early days of the<br />

Fair, you cannot overlook technology.<br />

Today, you look around, and of course<br />

everyone is using smartphones and<br />

computers.<br />

To think that 35 years ago I had every<br />

telephone number I could ever possibly need<br />

memorised in my mind. Today, I must say I<br />

know only one phone number – my own.<br />

Occasionally, I hear people disparaging the<br />

younger generation over this very topic.<br />

They say that they are too reliant on their<br />

devices and that they don’t know how to do<br />

business ‘the right way’. In my opinion, there<br />

is a different way to look at this matter.<br />

Every<br />

generation has<br />

its own ideas<br />

– the people of<br />

today must do<br />

what they can<br />

to learn from<br />

the past while<br />

bringing their<br />

own unique<br />

approach to<br />

business.<br />

unique to the watch and jewellery industry.<br />

It’s possible to be a man of the past and<br />

at the same time, still live in the present<br />

moment and have a role to play in today.<br />

I’m very happy I've taken the time to learn<br />

all of the IT systems we use and to ensure<br />

that I haven’t lost touch with the trade and<br />

the business.<br />

Most importantly, I haven’t become<br />

someone who always talks about ‘the old<br />

days’.<br />

My children and grandchildren are always<br />

happy to help me learn these new things<br />

and in turn, I try to teach them the things<br />

that I have learned.<br />

That’s the way it is meant to be. Every<br />

generation has its own ideas – the people<br />

of today must do what they can to learn<br />

from the past while bringing their own<br />

unique approach to business.<br />

The future<br />

In 1991, Alice and I welcomed our son Steve<br />

into the family business.<br />

Steve is very careful in everything he does.<br />

He expanded the family business into the<br />

wider world of fine jewellery and diamonds,<br />

bringing his own innovation to the business<br />

I started with my wife all those years ago.<br />

I have always enjoyed working with him.<br />

He has brought to the industry everything I<br />

mentioned above.<br />

Most importantly, in the 30 years we have<br />

worked together, we have never had one<br />

argument – because I am a great boss!<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

CM<br />

MY<br />

CY<br />

CMY<br />

K<br />

Changes<br />

I don’t know if many people involved in the<br />

jewellery industry today understand just how<br />

different things are compared to the way<br />

they once were.<br />

I know that I am a person of the past.<br />

In my 55 years in the industry, I have seen<br />

two generations come and go, and now,<br />

we are welcoming a third. The way I see<br />

it, young people bring something new and<br />

Name: Sam Der Bedrossian AM<br />

Business: Classique Watches /<br />

Sams Group<br />

Position: Founder<br />

Location: Sydney, NSW<br />

Years in the industry: 55<br />

66 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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