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20

Boredom is essential to human nature. And this is the

age of boredom. There is, for girls and boys like Lana

del Rey, no struggle for life. Neither is there some romantic

philosophical idea that drives them; no protests

for freedom or an heroic search for knowledge. There is

Human life must be some kind of mistake. […] If life–the

craving for which is the very essence of our being–were

possessed of any positive intrinsic value, there would be no

such thing as boredom at all: mere existence would satisfy

us in itself, and we should want for nothing.” – Schopenhahauerer,

On the Vanity of Existence

the artificial pleasure of reality TV, celebrity news and

parties. But those are boring, too. On Ultraviolence‘s

title track, Lana del Rey quotes The Crystals’ ‘He Hit

Me (And It Felt Like a Kiss)’. As in A Clockwork Orange

(which is where the term ‘ultraviolence’ comes

from), boredom leads to violence. But it’s as less of a

crime and more of an escape from a dull world.

Lana del Rey is the embodiment of boredom in the

21st century. She does not, like Lorde, act against it.

Lana del Rey resignedly accepts the times we live in.

She puts on her red party dress again. On record, her

voice sounds bored, and the way she is in control of

her voice is almost robotic. The same with the music.

Ultraviolence is cool, distant. The album lacks distinctive

up-tempo melodies – ‘West Coast’ actually slows

down for the chorus. It is no wonder that Del Rey has

been attacked by some feminists: she does not describe

life as if she is under control (but men control her).

‘The Other Woman’, with its 50s sound, is the most

obvious example. But on ‘Sad Girl’, she sings: “Being a

mistress on the side / It might not appeal to fools like

you / We been around on the side / Wanna be somethin’

you would do.” And, just like on ‘Video Games’

and ‘Blue Jeans’, even when it’s not explicitly as ‘the

other woman’, her ever-changing boyfriend is central

in Lana’s lyrics. On ‘Brooklyn Baby’, she muses how

he plays guitar while she sings Lou Reed. “Well my

boyfriend’s in a band”, proudly.

But I don’t see Ultraviolence as an opinion piece. Lana

is not laying out a case for a way of life, she is simply

describing hers. At best, she confronts her listener with

the vanity of their existence.

But there is hope. Sometimes Del Rey opens a window

into her escapist vision. The spoken words “I love

you the first time / I love you the last time / Yo soy la

princesa, comprende mis white lines / Cause I’m your

jazz singer / And you’re my cult leader / I love you

forever / I love you forever” on ‘Ride’ have her to love

as a goal in inself. And on ‘Black Beauty’, she knows

something that her man doesn’t: “Life is beautiful but

you don’t have a clue.” Whether that’s true or not, it

is a powerful message you can believe in. When Lana

said in an interview that she wanted to die (words that

she later retracted), I do not think she meant it in the

most literal sense. In boredom, you do not live; you

exist. Death is more beautiful than that, but there is a

sense in which really living is to let your bored self die.

July 30, 2014

LANA DEL REY ULTRAVIOLENCE

EMA EXILE IN THE OUTER RING

BEAUTIFUL FREAKS

The other day I was listening to EMA while writing about

Lana Del Rey: an interesting juxtaposition, to say the least.

EMA’s music is gritty, bleak, full of industrial noise and military

drones, unpleasant, while the darkest description one

could give of Lana Del Rey is that she seems uneasily content

with an empty life. But when you think about it you

can see the overlap, and the question arises: are

they really all that different? After all, both Lana

Del Rey and Erika M. Anderson offer, in their

own way, a ‘vision’ of America – a vision, furthermore,

that isn’t entirely positive. Both, too, seem

fond of the outcasts – the inhabitants of the Outer

Ring, in Anderson’s terminology; biker crews

and The Other Woman’s and failed film stars – and a certain

strand of nihilism runs through the songwriting of each.

On ‘I Wanna Destroy’, EMA sings “We’re arbitrary, we’re

temporary, we are the kids from the void” and while Lana

would never put it that way, the essence is the same. To use

the title of another track on Exile In The Outer Ring, both

are ‘33 Nihilistic and Female’.

It’s funny. EMA’s records sound so uncompromising,

so harsh, so full of rage and scepticism and nihilism and

self-destruction that you must absolutely brace yourself before

pressing play. But in an interview with The Quietus,

Anderson strikes an especially conciliatory tone. “All the

songs on this record were written before the US Presidential

election. I think that one of the things I was tapping into,

subconsciously, was a resentment of the ‘liberal coastal elite’

in America. […] I have a bit of that resentment.” That reconciliation

is what the Outer Ring signifies: the outer ring

of a city “where the people who are being forced out of the

cities, due to being economically disadvantaged, meet with

the people who have to leave the countryside in order to

get jobs.” The Outer Ring is “the place where the weird shit

goes down”, a vibrant meeting place of cultures. It is where,

perhaps, discourse is a little bit less polarised, understanding

a bit more mutual; a new birthplace of tolerance. So

when Anderson asks “What are we hoping for?” on ‘Down

and Out’ (despite the title the catchiest track on the record),

it’s a genuine question.

How to reconcile the empathy with the outer ring with the

intolerant sounds of Exile? The clue, I think, is to separate

personal from political. This record is not about Trump –

it was written before Trump, and it’ll be frightening years

after Trump, and perhaps Trump isn’t even that frightening,

ridiculous as he is. This is primarily a record by and about

Anderson. The outer ring may be where we can find new

hope, but it is also where she found a dark basement, “the

darkest place I could find”. The world we live in simply isn’t

beautiful.

That brings us to the Big Question: what happens in the

end? “See, God,” Anderson addresses on ‘I Wanna Destroy’,

“no gleaming, no proof”. And over the course of Exile

In the Outer Ring, the Lord pops up in a couple of places:

“I felt sure I would be judged / This is between me, God

and Satan” she speaks on ‘7 Years’, and “Now only God

can judge me” she sings on ‘Blood and Chalk’. Well, what

the fuck is He doing here? Is this the logical consequence

of nihilism, a (desperate) search for meaning? Or is this an

allusion to the religious red states Anderson grew up in?

Or else is this a personal reckoning, God merely existing in

Anderson’s (and in our) own heads? It’s these incongruous

references that puzzle me, because the hope that they offer

is of a twisted kind. I’m not sure how to place them; to be

honest, they frighten me. It’s an absurd joke indeed, that

what frightens me most in EMA’s songs is the presence of

some benevolent higher power. But that’s just the way it is.

August 29, 2017

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