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Doing Business in Cyprus (Saudi edition)

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DOING BUSINESS C YPRUS<br />

23<br />

SAUDI ARABIA EDITION<br />

EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS<br />

Successive credit rat<strong>in</strong>g upgrades over the years and the cont<strong>in</strong>uous <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

of new <strong>in</strong>centives have attracted billions <strong>in</strong> foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment to <strong>Cyprus</strong>, with<br />

substantial <strong>in</strong>flows from the US, Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The sectors<br />

that have seen the most significant FDI so far are: f<strong>in</strong>ance, most notably <strong>in</strong> shipp<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

real estate <strong>in</strong> new luxury developments and <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects; <strong>in</strong>formation and<br />

communication; retail trade; and professional services, <strong>in</strong> particular head-office<br />

activities.<br />

Although hav<strong>in</strong>g faced some serious<br />

economic shocks over the last ten years,<br />

the resilience and growth performance<br />

of <strong>Cyprus</strong> has been exceptional and even<br />

exceeded <strong>in</strong>ternational expectations.<br />

Real GDP growth averaged 5.3% <strong>in</strong> 2015-<br />

19, and while 2020 marked a critical<br />

downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic, 2021 saw a strong rebound with growth<br />

bounc<strong>in</strong>g back to 5.5%. Foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment flows have been significant. In the tenyear<br />

period 2012-2021, net <strong>in</strong>flows reached almost €18 billion. This <strong>in</strong>vestment was<br />

driven by equity, with the shipp<strong>in</strong>g/shipp<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ance and real estate sectors play<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an important role.<br />

GROWING TECH INVESTMENT<br />

The technology and communications sector <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> has become fiercely<br />

competitive, with a number of players deploy<strong>in</strong>g cutt<strong>in</strong>g edge solutions to both<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease their local market share and generate growth through the launch of new<br />

technology and products. 5G was rolled out <strong>in</strong> 2021, mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Cyprus</strong> the first EU state to<br />

achieve 100% 5G coverage.<br />

<strong>Cyprus</strong> is already home to a number<br />

of major tech firms, such as NCR,<br />

Amdocs, Wargam<strong>in</strong>g, 3CX, Exness,<br />

Bolt, Thomson Reuters, Melsoft Games,<br />

and Nexters, and has ga<strong>in</strong>ed ground<br />

<strong>in</strong> successfully attract<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

capital <strong>in</strong> blockcha<strong>in</strong>. The country’s startup<br />

community has also grown stronger<br />

with more than 200 enterprises and<br />

4,000 entrepreneurs, foster<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

opportunities for bus<strong>in</strong>ess angels and<br />

venture capitalists look<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vest<br />

risk capital <strong>in</strong> exchange for equity <strong>in</strong><br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess ideas. In addition, a<br />

key attraction for high-tech companies<br />

is the <strong>Cyprus</strong> Intellectual IP Box Regime,<br />

I5G was rolled out <strong>in</strong> 2021, mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>Cyprus</strong> the first EU state to achieve<br />

100% coverage<br />

IIn the ten-year period 2012-2021,<br />

net <strong>in</strong>flows reached almost<br />

€18 billion<br />

which provides a competitive maximum<br />

tax rate of 2.5% on <strong>in</strong>come earned from<br />

IP assets. <strong>Cyprus</strong>’ regime also applies to<br />

a wider range of <strong>in</strong>come compared to

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