International School Parent Magazine - Spring 2023
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Teen<br />
mental health<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> time:<br />
Family friendly<br />
activities<br />
Navigating<br />
university<br />
applications
We need summer,<br />
sun and views.<br />
Pilatus, Lucerne-Lake Lucerne Region, © Michael Sidofsky<br />
I need<br />
Switzerland.<br />
Discover Switzerland now: MySwitzerland.com/expats<br />
Tell us about your favourite experiences using #IneedSwitzerland
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Naturally bilingual –<br />
from Pre-Kindergarten to <strong>International</strong> A Levels<br />
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Find out more at www.academia-schools.ch
Contents<br />
07 Meet The Head – Interview With James Stenning, <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> Zurich North<br />
10 Finding The Right <strong>School</strong> For Your Child In Switzerland<br />
14 5 Questions To Ask Yourself When Choosing An <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> For Your Child<br />
16 The Global Direction Of Travel Of Education<br />
20 Trust The Experts – How To Navigate University Application<br />
Processes As An <strong>International</strong> <strong>Parent</strong><br />
22 Why Study Business In London?<br />
24 More Than Just A Boarding <strong>School</strong>, A Family Heritage<br />
Dedicated To Student Development<br />
26 5 Reasons To Send Your Child To The Montana Summer<br />
Sessions<br />
28 The <strong>International</strong> Institute In Geneva (Iig) Offers Double<br />
Degrees With UK And US Universities<br />
30 Classrooms Without Walls, Outdoor Education: Changing The<br />
Landscape Of Education<br />
33 Red Zone/Green Zone: Understanding <strong>School</strong> Transition Stress<br />
36 Students At SIS Swiss <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> Develop<br />
Sustainability Initiatives<br />
38 Moving <strong>School</strong>s – When’s The Right Time? The Five Principles<br />
That Will Help Make Your Decision<br />
42 Moving <strong>International</strong>ly With A Non-Binary Child<br />
45 The Curse And Blessing Of The Electronic Era: How To<br />
Safeguard Our Children And Set Healthy Boundaries<br />
50 Do You Want A Future-Proofed, High-Paying Career?<br />
52 Share The Dream With The Olympic Museum<br />
54 Family Friendly Activities To Do In Switzerland This <strong>Spring</strong><br />
56 Visit Mendrisiotto And Basso Ceresio And Discover A<br />
Destination Packed With Personality<br />
58 The Moral Purpose, Not The Material Product – Focusing On<br />
The Values, Not The Value<br />
60 Time - Will You Dispel My Dreams?<br />
62 How Can I Tell If My Teen Is Struggling With Their Mental<br />
Health?<br />
65 How To Ensure Your Child’s Success In The Classroom:<br />
Understanding Rosenshine’s Principles Of Instruction<br />
COVER PHOTOGRAPH: ©Marc-André Verpaelst for Ecolint, www.ecolint.ch<br />
Welcome to the <strong>Spring</strong><br />
Edition of <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>Parent</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
<strong>Spring</strong> is such a reinvigorating time. The crisp, sunny days<br />
provide a wonderful reprieve from the long winter nights.<br />
We are thrilled to present to you a magazine bursting<br />
with interesting and informative articles and practical tips<br />
for parents.<br />
The spring edition of <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Parent</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
<strong>2023</strong> explores some of the amazing initiatives led by schools<br />
in our community both in Switzerland, wider Europe and for<br />
the first time, in Singapore.<br />
We recently interviewed James Stenning from <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> Zurich North as part of our ‘Meet the Headteacher’<br />
series. In this piece, James shares his passion for education<br />
and provides an insightful behind-the-scenes glimpse of<br />
life at ISZN.<br />
This spring we continue our discussion of children’s mental<br />
health, delve into the impacts of the digital era, consider what<br />
moving abroad means for a non-binary child and their family,<br />
and present many more interesting themes.<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> is a great time to spend time outdoors. Check out the<br />
article about family friendly spring activities in Switzerland<br />
and read up on the Olympic Museum in Lausanne. If you are<br />
not familiar with Mendrisiotto and Basso Ceresio, this article<br />
will see you planning a trip to this spectacular region!<br />
As always, we remain committed to helping parents and<br />
children make the most of their international school<br />
experience. Have a wonderful spring and we look forward to<br />
the sustainability-themed summer edition in June.<br />
Nick<br />
Nick Gilbert<br />
Editor & Publishing Director<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Parent</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
Mobile + 41 787 10 80 91<br />
Email nick@internationalschoolparent.com<br />
Website www.internationalschoolparent.com<br />
@isparentmag<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 5
Contributors<br />
Cath Brew<br />
Cath is an LGBTQ+ inclusion consultant, mentor<br />
and artist who supports LGBTQ+ allies to step into<br />
confident active allyship. She works with international schools on<br />
whole-school LGBTQ+ inclusion and helps global companies to<br />
navigate sexual and gender inclusion cross culturally.<br />
Dr. Laurence van Hanswijck de Jonge<br />
Dr. Laurence van Hanswijck de Jonge, Msc, PhD,<br />
is a Developmental Psychologist with a background<br />
in Biopsychology and Neuropsychology. She provides therapy<br />
and psychological assessments for children and adolescents<br />
at KidsAbility in the Cayman Islands. Her practice is rooted<br />
in Positive Psychology, and she is certified in Neurolinguistic<br />
Programming (NLP) and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)<br />
amongst others.<br />
Lauren Wells<br />
Lauren Wells is the founder and CEO of TCK<br />
Training and author of Raising Up a Generation of<br />
Healthy Third Culture Kids, The Grief Tower, and Unstacking<br />
Your Grief Tower. She is an Adult TCK/MK who spent her<br />
teenage years in Tanzania. She sits on the board of the TCK Care<br />
Accreditation as Vice Chair and is part of the TCK Training<br />
Research Team focusing on preventive care research in the TCK<br />
population. She lives in Georgia, USA with her husband and two<br />
daughters.<br />
Sandra Passalacqua<br />
Sandra Passalacqua is an ICF trilingual certified<br />
Cross-Cultural and Personal Development Coach. Her<br />
experience of having lived in 5 different countries for a long time<br />
has given her a deep understanding of cultures. She is passionate<br />
about helping people adapt to a new country or society and to feel<br />
at home wherever they are. Sandra lives by the motto “Be your<br />
best, anytime anywhere!<br />
Fiona McKenzie<br />
Fiona McKenzie is Head of Education at Carfax<br />
Education, leading a team of consultants who expertly<br />
navigate the education landscape, guiding families through the<br />
complexities and demystifying the process to help every child to<br />
achieve their ambitions. With over 30 years’ experience, Fiona has<br />
helped hundreds of families access the very best education for their<br />
children.<br />
Dr Michelle Wright<br />
Dr Michelle Wright is a British-qualified General<br />
Practitioner. Before moving to Switzerland in 2004,<br />
she saw patients with physical and psychological problems and<br />
spent time in community psychiatry. She continues her patient<br />
contact and clinical practice work in the <strong>International</strong> Labour<br />
Organization, Geneva.<br />
Michelle helped bring the validated ensa Mental Health First<br />
Aid training in English to Switzerland which HealthFirst delivers to<br />
companies, schools, and organisations.<br />
She broadcasts a weekly show, Health Matters, for World Radio<br />
Switzerland.<br />
Dr Mecky McNeil<br />
Dr Mecky McNeil is a British-qualified General<br />
Practitioner, experienced in looking after adults and<br />
children with psychiatric illnesses, including anxiety, depression,<br />
eating disorders and schizophrenia, and caring for suicidal and<br />
acutely psychotic patients.<br />
She is a qualified health coach and helped to develop the ensa<br />
Mental Health First Aid English courses in Switzerland.<br />
Mecky currently collaborates with UNICEF and Z Zurich<br />
Foundation on a global project aimed at supporting young people’s<br />
mental health.<br />
Dr Conrad Hughes<br />
Dr Conrad Hughes is currently Campus and<br />
Secondary Principal at Ecolint’s La Grande Boissière<br />
campus, and will take up his duties as Director General in July<br />
<strong>2023</strong>. He has previously held positions as Director of Education,<br />
IB Diploma Programme Coordinator, and interim Principal for<br />
Primary and Middle <strong>School</strong>.<br />
Conrad is a senior fellow of UNESCO’s <strong>International</strong> Bureau of<br />
Education, a research assistant with the University of Geneva, and<br />
a board member for the University of the People.<br />
Chris Seal<br />
Chris graduated from Loughborough University<br />
with Joint Honours in English, Physical Education<br />
and Sports Science. He then went on to complete a PGCE in<br />
Physical Education and History. Chris began his career at Dartford<br />
Grammar <strong>School</strong>. He then taught at Woodbridge <strong>School</strong> in Suffolk<br />
and at Trent College in Nottingham. Chris joined the senior<br />
management team at the Licensed Victuallers’ <strong>School</strong> in Ascot in<br />
2008, where he was Director of Boarding and later Deputy Head<br />
(Pastoral). He joined Millfield <strong>School</strong> in Somerset in 2011 and<br />
led the pastoral care there for six years before being appointed<br />
as Principal of Shrewsbury <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> in Bangkok,<br />
Thailand. Chris is now Head of the Senior <strong>School</strong> at Tanglin Trust<br />
<strong>School</strong> in Singapore.<br />
Matthew Williams<br />
Matthew is currently headteacher of the Geneva<br />
English <strong>School</strong>, an age 3 to 18 international school<br />
based on two sites in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Before<br />
taking up the position of Headteacher of GES, Matthew was the<br />
Principal of Chelsea Academy, an Ofsted outstanding academy just<br />
off the King’s Road in London. Matthew is committed to ‘excellent<br />
with a heart’ - ensuring that every child achieves their academic<br />
potential whilst attending a caring and child focussed school.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 6
MEET THE HEAD<br />
Interview with James Stenning,<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> Zurich North<br />
<strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> Zurich<br />
North (ISZN),<br />
currently the<br />
only <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> in Zurich<br />
which combines the best<br />
of the <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate and<br />
British National curriculum, is headed by<br />
James Stenning, a man with a long and<br />
comprehensive career in teaching in schools<br />
in the UK before coming to Switzerland as<br />
the Head of ISZN.<br />
We sat down with James to find out more<br />
about who he is, what he plans for the<br />
school, and how he sees the future of ISZN<br />
as they continue to grow and develop the<br />
adults of tomorrow.<br />
What initially inspired you to pursue a<br />
career in education? Tell us a bit about<br />
your personal history.<br />
When I was at school, it was never cool to<br />
say you wanted to become a teacher, but it<br />
was something I’d always been interested in,<br />
even when I was at school.<br />
Someone who was quite inspirational to<br />
me was my old History teacher – he was not<br />
only a great historian, but really bought the<br />
subject to life and inspired a love of history<br />
in me.<br />
He was the person that really got me<br />
thinking about, and becoming interested<br />
in, education beyond the classroom. He<br />
also led kayaking trips and walking trips,<br />
and all that stuff – I think it’s because of<br />
him that the co-curricular life of the school<br />
has always been something that’s been<br />
important to me in the schools that I’ve led.<br />
I started my academic career in a<br />
grammar school in Kent, I worked there<br />
for four years teaching economics to some<br />
really bright children, who were going off<br />
to top universities. It kept me on my toes<br />
in terms of subject knowledge, and I got<br />
very involved in programs like the Duke<br />
of Edinburgh award and World Challenge<br />
Expeditions.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 7<br />
Then I moved to an independent school<br />
and went as Head of the Department,<br />
and for seven years I led the economics<br />
department, and was also the Director of<br />
Co-Curricular Activities, I even led a great<br />
expedition to Uganda, where the children<br />
worked on a joint project with a school out<br />
there.<br />
From there, I moved on to a brand-new<br />
school as the Deputy Head; it was a smaller<br />
school and I got stuck into all sorts of<br />
projects. After three years I became Head<br />
of a Prep <strong>School</strong> and had a slight change in<br />
direction with the ages of the children I was<br />
working with – teaching ages 7 to 13, and<br />
the children were just so full of energy and<br />
enthusiasm, and it was fantastic.<br />
After four years with them, I was offered<br />
the job at ISZN, and here I am now.<br />
What have you learnt from your time in<br />
education, and how are you bringing that<br />
to ISZN?<br />
I’ve always felt that if children can
find a passion in something outside the<br />
classroom, they develop really important<br />
skills – confidence, communication, teamworking<br />
– which leads to better academic<br />
performance, because they’re more willing<br />
to put up a hand and answer questions.<br />
It’s important to involve all stakeholders<br />
in the school in any decisions and changes<br />
that you’re going to bring in. I’m keen<br />
to involve the parents and staff, and the<br />
children, in working on the direction that<br />
we want the school to go in in terms of<br />
revisiting our vision, mission, and values.<br />
I think it’s very important that you take<br />
everyone who’s a part of our community on<br />
the journey with you.<br />
How would you characterise the students<br />
graduating from ISZN?<br />
Often schools measure their success by the<br />
university destinations of their students, and<br />
whilst I think this is a good measure, many<br />
children these days don’t make it through<br />
university. So, I think some schools are good<br />
at getting children to university but aren’t<br />
great at preparing them to survive through<br />
their time there.<br />
Our students are very internationally<br />
minded, and we want to equip them with<br />
the skills to thrive in university and beyond.<br />
What would you say makes the learning<br />
environment at ISZN extra special?<br />
We are a relatively small school at the<br />
moment, with around 250 children, and<br />
one of the real benefits of that is small<br />
classes. I think what makes us unique is<br />
that pretty much every teacher knows every<br />
child really well – even if they don’t teach<br />
them, because you might come across<br />
them in the library, or the dining hall, or<br />
somewhere else.<br />
ISZN has a very welcoming, warm<br />
environment, that is a real strength to the<br />
school.<br />
What features of the school do parents<br />
value the most?<br />
When new children join the school, we<br />
often have them joining at non-natural<br />
entry points throughout the school year, and<br />
the children here welcome any new child<br />
with open arms into their classrooms and<br />
are very keen to know where the child has<br />
come from, if they can be their buddy, and<br />
if they can be their best friend.<br />
I think it’s important to foster a sense of<br />
community in a school, particularly when<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 8
“I think it’s very important to involve the parents and make them feel that they’re<br />
part of the community and are involved in their child’s academic journey.”<br />
there are parents who might be new to the<br />
area. What I say to parents who join us, is<br />
it’s not just your children joining our school<br />
community – you’re joining our school<br />
community too.<br />
I want parents to feel part of it, to be<br />
involved. I find that actually, they’re really<br />
willing to help out with the clubs as one<br />
thing, but also in terms of organising class<br />
parties and wrapping presents, doing gift<br />
drives, and getting involved – we’re never<br />
short of volunteers.<br />
I think it’s very important to involve the<br />
parents and make them feel that they’re<br />
part of the community and are involved in<br />
their child’s academic journey.<br />
What areas of education and<br />
extracurricular activities would you like<br />
to develop?<br />
English is our language of instruction, but<br />
everyone here learns German. Most of<br />
our pupils end up bilingual in English and<br />
German. We are going to be launching a<br />
full bilingual program to our primary school<br />
next year, so we’ll have two pathways that<br />
our families can choose from – either our<br />
English language pathway, or our bilingual<br />
pathway, where the curriculum will be<br />
delivered 50/50 in each language.<br />
We are going to be working on a real<br />
broad co-curricular program for next year;<br />
we have several key appointments we’re<br />
going to make in terms of people to lead.<br />
We’re also looking at developing our<br />
sports provision, a much wider range of<br />
after-school clubs and activities to make<br />
better use of our natural environment,<br />
ensuring the children have the opportunity<br />
to explore some of the great areas on our<br />
doorstep. For example, we’re looking at<br />
forest school for the younger ones, and<br />
camp provision.<br />
I want every child in the school to have<br />
the opportunity to camp once a year, but for<br />
the program to get increasingly tougher and<br />
require more skills as they develop.<br />
On the academic side, we do get fantastic<br />
A-Level results as it is, 48% of our A-Levels<br />
were graded at either A or A* last summer<br />
so we’re really building on the strength of<br />
our academic program and ensuring that<br />
the quality of our teaching is fantastic.<br />
We have some exciting building<br />
development projects in the pipeline, which<br />
will allow us to grow as a school too.<br />
What excites you most about the<br />
prospect of leading an international<br />
school in Switzerland?<br />
The initial attraction for me was to<br />
work at an all-through school, a two to<br />
eighteen school – rather than a primary<br />
or secondary. The fact that the school<br />
offers a combination of IB, and the British<br />
curriculum was also attraction, and the<br />
fact that this school has so much fantastic<br />
potential – I look forward to helping<br />
them grow and becoming one of the top<br />
destination schools in Zurich.<br />
What are the main trends in education<br />
that you see now’?<br />
I think one of the main trends in<br />
international education is that there are<br />
fewer expat families than there once were.<br />
I think that’s a really interesting trend in<br />
terms of international education.<br />
I think from a teaching and learning<br />
perspective, there’s a bit of a divide perhaps<br />
in education in terms of progressive<br />
education, and in terms of teaching<br />
methods. I think it tends to mirror what is<br />
happening politically in terms of traditional<br />
and progressive, but I don’t think it needs to<br />
be quite like that. I think you can draw on<br />
some great elements from both those wings<br />
of education.<br />
How do you make the most of<br />
Switzerland, and what hobbies do you<br />
personally enjoy?<br />
Switzerland is a place I’ve been to many<br />
times in the past, I love the mountains –<br />
walking, hiking – I’m a keen marathon<br />
runner, and very (very) amateur triathlete.<br />
So, the attraction of Switzerland is<br />
having access to incredible scenery and<br />
environments - I’m in training at the<br />
moment for the Thun Swiss Ironman.<br />
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL ZURICH NORTH<br />
Located in Wallisellen, the <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> Zurich North has a dedicated focus on<br />
asking members of their community to become lifelong learners, acting with open-minds<br />
and a respect and willingness to change, and achieving creative, intellectual, and physical<br />
success as they challenge themselves to become the best versions of themselves.<br />
With learning available from early years though to A-Levels and beyond, the school<br />
offers support, a healthy learning and life balance, and encourages their students at every<br />
stage of their journey into adulthood.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 9
Finding the Right <strong>School</strong> for<br />
your Child in Switzerland<br />
The educational system in<br />
Switzerland is diverse, offering a<br />
wide selection of programmes to<br />
choose from. Families often need help to<br />
understand these different paths and where<br />
they lead.<br />
More than six years ago, Nicole<br />
Rieffel and Diane Bauer founded<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS as a neutral point of<br />
contact to advise local families, as well as<br />
families coming from abroad, on finding<br />
the best schools in Switzerland, including<br />
public, private, and boarding schools<br />
that follow both Swiss and international<br />
curricula.<br />
They believe that identifying the right<br />
educational path depends on a thorough<br />
understanding of each child’s abilities and<br />
potential as well as the family’s situation<br />
and goals. By working closely with families,<br />
they help find the best environment for<br />
the student. We had the pleasure of<br />
interviewing Nicole and Diane and learning<br />
more about their approach.<br />
What are the advantages of a<br />
Swiss education?<br />
A Swiss education has a very good<br />
reputation and is highly recognised around<br />
the world. The system is also complex,<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 10<br />
offering many paths and diplomas based on<br />
both Swiss and international curricula. It’s<br />
worth noting that the structure of the<br />
Swiss curriculum is different to that of most<br />
other countries.<br />
Another strength of a Swiss education<br />
stems from the country’s four national<br />
languages. In effect, students are used to<br />
learning foreign languages from an early<br />
age. By the end of primary school, they<br />
know German, French and English. Later,<br />
they may pick up another language, such as<br />
Italian or Spanish, as part of their studies<br />
at a Gymnasium (a more competitive<br />
secondary school). A clear benefit of the
ADVERTORIAL<br />
“We have also heard families say that they appreciate how safe<br />
the country and schools generally are. Children learn how to be<br />
independent and enjoy their freedom at an earlier age.”<br />
Gymnasium is that the Matura degree<br />
automatically qualifies the graduate for<br />
most Swiss state universities, which are<br />
highly regarded and significantly lower in<br />
cost than many comparable options.<br />
We have also heard families say that they<br />
appreciate how safe the country and schools<br />
generally are. Children learn how to be<br />
independent and enjoy their freedom at<br />
an earlier age. Having a safe and relatively<br />
carefree childhood has immense value –<br />
and the school system is set up to allow<br />
every student to find an optimal path at his/<br />
her own pace.<br />
Given the number of options,<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS always takes great<br />
care to explain the requirements and<br />
expectations for each grade, step by step,<br />
and the differences in curriculum compared<br />
with what the student has known. Even<br />
more important is understanding the<br />
decisive transition years: when they will<br />
come, how to prepare, what to expect, and<br />
why there are better times than others to<br />
consider making a change.<br />
When is boarding school the<br />
right choice?<br />
This depends very much on the family’s<br />
situation and sometimes even the<br />
nationality. For some families, it is simply<br />
tradition to have their child go to a good<br />
boarding school. In other cases, it is the<br />
child who at some point expresses interest<br />
in the boarding school experience –<br />
connecting with students from all over the<br />
world, making friends for life, and being<br />
active and supported all day long.<br />
We have seen that some families look into<br />
boarding school because they believe the<br />
change in environment or curriculum would<br />
be beneficial. Some students do find it<br />
difficult to manage school, sports, activities,<br />
homework, tutoring and basically their daily<br />
schedules. Boarding schools do a fantastic<br />
job of bringing together all these needs<br />
and interests under one roof, and helping<br />
students learn to organise their lives.<br />
Most of our families decide on boarding<br />
school for the high school years when<br />
the child might feel physically and<br />
mentally ready to go. If this is the case, we<br />
recommend starting in 9th grade to be fully<br />
settled in and ready for the Diploma years,<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 11<br />
which are more academically challenging.<br />
There is also enough time to get used to the<br />
school and its expectations – and, of course,<br />
enjoy the full boarding school experience<br />
and all it has to offer.<br />
Another advantage is that because the<br />
teachers and university counsellors have<br />
more time to get to know the students,<br />
along with their strengths and interests,<br />
they can provide better support when<br />
the students start making choices about<br />
universities. We can say that the last two<br />
years tend to be intense, full of studying and<br />
exams. Students may be very motivated yet<br />
also feel more pressure, which is normal for<br />
this time.<br />
If a student would like to have a ‘sneak<br />
peek’ of the boarding school experience –<br />
or is having a hard time choosing between<br />
boarding schools – we have found that a<br />
summer camp can be very helpful. We have<br />
known students who were undecided until<br />
they spent two to three weeks at a boarding<br />
school over the holiday. While the summer<br />
camps may be less rigorous and academic<br />
than the school year, the student can still<br />
get a taste of the experience and figure out,<br />
even on an instinctive level, if boarding<br />
school is a good match. Given the range of<br />
camps available, we are always happy to<br />
offer guidance to interested families.
ADVERTORIAL<br />
What questions do you ask parents<br />
when you are starting the search for a<br />
new school?<br />
The questions will depend on whether<br />
the family is moving to Switzerland or<br />
already here. If the family is coming from<br />
abroad, it’s important to ask about the<br />
child’s current school and curriculum,<br />
which languages have been studied so<br />
far, and which languages are spoken at<br />
home.<br />
It’s also helpful to get a sense of the<br />
learning approach the child is used to,<br />
and how that might create advantages or<br />
challenges. Some students, for example,<br />
cope better when they are given a certain<br />
amount of creative space while others<br />
need clear structure. In the same way,<br />
some students benefit from diving deep<br />
into the subject matter and doing projectbased<br />
work in small groups. Others prefer<br />
learning material by heart.<br />
Another area we like to explore is the<br />
amount of activity the child is used to<br />
– or ultimately needs – and the kind of<br />
atmosphere in which the student remains<br />
most balanced and can develop best. For<br />
older students, their level of independence<br />
is key to assess, especially when determining<br />
how much support might be needed to<br />
achieve long-term goals.<br />
On a more practical note, we ask about<br />
where the parents want or need to be given<br />
their personal or professional situation. This<br />
helps us gauge how free the family is to<br />
consider schools that are further away from<br />
the new family home.<br />
As for local families, they are often<br />
interested in having a ‘Plan B’ if, for<br />
example, a certain entrance exam does<br />
not work out. They tend to approach us at<br />
the end of primary or secondary school.<br />
Sometimes, they just want to learn about<br />
the options in Switzerland to see if a<br />
different educational path might in fact be<br />
better or more realistic.<br />
No matter where the family is from, we<br />
have learned that knowing the student’s<br />
background and situation is essential. This<br />
is why we take the time to understand it.<br />
Asking the right questions at the outset<br />
helps us find a good match for the student<br />
and the school. And even after the new<br />
start, we stay in touch to make sure the<br />
choice continues to feel right.<br />
Based on our experience, we are sure<br />
there are no ‘bad’ or ‘best’ schools – but<br />
certain schools definitely meet some<br />
people’s needs better than others. Because<br />
we visit the schools regularly in person,<br />
we can get direct feedback on the positive<br />
aspects as well as the daily concerns of<br />
both teachers and students – things that are<br />
usually not found online.<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS is dedicated to helping students<br />
develop a lifelong joy of learning. Unlike other agencies,<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS keeps the focus on Switzerland due to<br />
their profound knowledge of schools across the country.<br />
Because they regularly visit the schools in person, they<br />
are well-placed to offer continuing professional support<br />
to families committed to an education in Switzerland.<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS is a fantastic choice because of their<br />
personal commitment to each of the families they work<br />
with. They remain in contact with each school and family<br />
long after the student has begun their classes, ensuring<br />
valuable, long-lasting relationships are formed. When<br />
additional help is required, they are happy to help, drawing on their extensive network of<br />
professional partners.<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS is proud to be recommended by schools, relocation agencies,<br />
companies, educational specialists, and families across Switzerland.<br />
You can find out more about<br />
SCHOOLFINDERS via their website (www.<br />
schoolfinders.ch/), by emailing findschool@<br />
schoolfinders.ch or by calling their office on<br />
+41 79 961 16 15 / +41 79 437 61 11.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 12
ADVERTORIAL<br />
5 questions to ask yourself<br />
when choosing an<br />
international school<br />
for your child<br />
You have accepted a new and<br />
exciting role in a country where<br />
you may never have lived or<br />
worked before. Neither you nor your<br />
children speak the local language (yet),<br />
and you are looking for a school which will<br />
support your children’s ongoing education.<br />
Here are a few important questions to ask<br />
yourself when selecting such a school.<br />
How does the school prepare my<br />
1 child for the next stages of their<br />
education?<br />
The first consideration should be the<br />
expected length of your posting. Consider<br />
what, and when, the next steps may<br />
be for your family after this move. An<br />
international school must ensure that their<br />
programme prepares students for the next<br />
year, whether it be at the current school,<br />
a different school in the same city, a new<br />
posting in a new city or country or a return<br />
to your home country.<br />
Ask the school leaders to articulate how<br />
this preparation is done. The discussion<br />
should include how the school will<br />
develop life skills with and in your child.<br />
They should be able to demonstrate how<br />
communication, social and emotional skills,<br />
personal organisation, and research skills<br />
are developed in each child. The school<br />
should be able to demonstrate how learning<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 14
ADVERTORIAL<br />
can be transferred from one school to the<br />
next and to the wider world.<br />
It is wise to seek out schools who offer the<br />
<strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate (IB), one of the<br />
fastest growing educational programmes in<br />
the world. The common language, themes,<br />
and curriculum outcomes in IB schools<br />
make transitions between schools seamless<br />
for the learner.<br />
Does the school offer a caring and<br />
2 supportive learning environment<br />
for my child?<br />
Most schools are able to demonstrate<br />
academic excellence by producing scores<br />
that measure results. <strong>School</strong>s can evaluate<br />
themselves against standardised norms and<br />
should be catering to the academic needs<br />
of individual learners. Whilst this is an<br />
important part of any school programme,<br />
even more important is how the school<br />
caters for the wellbeing of all students.<br />
This is more difficult to quantify, but great<br />
schools can clearly articulate how they<br />
support the wellbeing of every child.<br />
When selecting a school, ask about the<br />
school’s counselling and psychological<br />
support. Find out if the school has a<br />
clearly developed wellbeing programme<br />
and how involved students are in the<br />
daily organisation of the school and their<br />
own learning. Students who are given<br />
agency and voice at school are more likely<br />
to engage with their own learning. For<br />
those schools that do have an articulated<br />
wellbeing programme, find out how this<br />
is embedded and lived in the school, as<br />
evidenced by interactions. The best way<br />
of gauging this is to visit the school; walk<br />
around and observe students and teachers<br />
and how they interact. There should be an<br />
observable respect between all members of<br />
the school community.<br />
How does the school help my child<br />
3 learn the local language?<br />
Find out if the school offers a<br />
comprehensive language learning<br />
programme that does the following: i)<br />
focuses on skill development in the language<br />
of instruction; ii) provides substantial time<br />
and resources towards language instruction<br />
in the local language; and iii) supports<br />
your child in developing their own home<br />
language(s) or first language.<br />
There should be a real commitment to<br />
language learning and the school should<br />
offer at least one language lesson a day.<br />
Bilingual or not bilingual?<br />
4<br />
All too often international schools<br />
claim either to provide instruction in the<br />
local language or offer bilingual education<br />
but fail to really deliver either. In many<br />
cases, adding a new language of learning,<br />
with equal expectations to the child’s first<br />
language, initially results in slower or lower<br />
development in both languages.<br />
While the ultimate goal of a bilingual<br />
programme is to enable students to equally<br />
operate proficiently in both languages, this<br />
cannot be assumed or forced when children<br />
first start learning the second language.<br />
Development of your child’s first language<br />
skills should continue as they develop and<br />
grow an understanding of and vocabulary<br />
in a second language, especially in the<br />
younger years.<br />
Select a school that acknowledges the<br />
importance of skill development in your<br />
child’s first language, as a first priority,<br />
and then supplements and connects this<br />
with developing the second language. Be<br />
wary of schools promising early and easy<br />
bilingualism.<br />
Does the school offer<br />
5 opportunities for familial<br />
connections?<br />
Find out about community groups<br />
and parent involvement in the school<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 15<br />
Scan to discover<br />
ISB Dual Language<br />
Programme<br />
community. More open schools often offer<br />
guided tours delivered by students and<br />
parents who are able to give an honest and<br />
open account of life at the school. As an<br />
expat parent, it will be important for you to<br />
connect to the community. This will allow<br />
you to better support your child in finding<br />
their own place in this new community,<br />
enabling your family to feel at home and<br />
settle as quickly as possible.<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> Basel offers<br />
three <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate<br />
programmes in English for children<br />
3-19 years old. In addition, our Senior<br />
<strong>School</strong> now offers a new Dual Language<br />
Programme (German and English). Find<br />
out more at www.isbasel.ch.<br />
Michelle Phillips is an<br />
international educator with a<br />
MEd in <strong>School</strong> Leadership and<br />
Management, working as Junior<br />
<strong>School</strong> Principal at the <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong> Basel. With a long experience in<br />
teaching and leadership at all levels of<br />
education, she now specialises in working<br />
with teams to develop data-driven<br />
programs that are student-outcome<br />
driven.
The Global<br />
Direction of Travel<br />
of Education<br />
In this article,<br />
Dr Conrad<br />
Hughes, Director<br />
General Designate<br />
of the world’s oldest<br />
international school, the<br />
Ecole <strong>International</strong>e de Genève (Ecolint<br />
for short), sets out his beliefs on the most<br />
salient trends which will be important for<br />
education in the years ahead:<br />
From fragmentation to unity<br />
About 90 years ago, education was<br />
essentially a national endeavour. There<br />
was little international agreement about<br />
what educational standards or educational<br />
philosophy should entail. UNESCO’s<br />
<strong>International</strong> Bureau of Education and<br />
Ecolint, both founded in the mid 1920s,<br />
were two of few organisations that looked<br />
to inter-state agreement on educational<br />
priorities.<br />
With the creation of the League of<br />
Nations and, later, the United Nations<br />
came the birth of affiliated educational<br />
organisations such as UNICEF and<br />
UNESCO with a global focus on<br />
education. In the 1960s, the <strong>International</strong><br />
Baccalaureate and the United World<br />
Colleges movements were formed,<br />
federating ever more schools around<br />
common objectives.<br />
However, the idea that all educational<br />
systems were working to similar imperatives<br />
was not yet consolidated: international<br />
cooperation was something done either<br />
at the level of a circuit of private schools<br />
or through nation state agreements that<br />
were much more focused on understanding<br />
and accepting each other’s positions than<br />
agreeing to unite around two or three<br />
planetary goals.<br />
With globalisation came the gradual<br />
understanding that our planet’s resources<br />
are finite and interdependent, although<br />
it is broadly accepted that this knowledge<br />
has not yet translated into the type of<br />
economic and inter-governmental actions<br />
that are needed to show that we understand<br />
the fragility and immediacy of this reality.<br />
However, the worldwide discussion on<br />
educational development, brokered<br />
essentially by UNESCO, has responded to<br />
these questions forcibly and intentionally,<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 16<br />
most especially in the period of the last<br />
thirty years.<br />
Two important white papers that would<br />
influence a greater harmonisation of<br />
educational practice across the planet<br />
were the Delors Report (1996), calling for<br />
educational practices to focus on four pillars<br />
(learning to know, learning to do, learning<br />
to live together, and learning to be) and<br />
the Incheon Declaration (2015), which<br />
set out a road map to achieve Sustainable<br />
Development Goal 4 by 2030: to ensure<br />
inclusive and equitable quality education<br />
and promote lifelong learning opportunities<br />
for all.<br />
In 2021, a foundational white paper<br />
was produced by UNESCO: the Futures<br />
of Education New Social Contract. The<br />
global themes evoked, as areas of focus<br />
for educational institutions worldwide,<br />
were: inclusion and equity, cooperation,<br />
solidarity, collective responsibility and<br />
interconnectedness. These themes are<br />
governed by two foundational principles:<br />
ensuring the right to quality education<br />
throughout life and the strengthening of<br />
education as a public common good.
António Guterres’ presentation at the<br />
United Nations Headquarters in New York<br />
in September 2022 underpinned these<br />
themes in a stirring call to action for all<br />
educational systems and operators to focus<br />
on five action tracks that operationalise the<br />
New Social Contract. These are:<br />
1: Inclusive, equitable, safe and healthy<br />
schools<br />
2: Learning and skills for life work<br />
3: Teachers, teaching and the teaching<br />
profession<br />
4: Digital learning and transformation<br />
5: Financing of education<br />
Three core themes emerge from these<br />
foundational documents that speak to the<br />
work educators and leaders must focus on as<br />
we move to the middle of the 21st Century.<br />
Inclusion<br />
The need to transform educational systems<br />
so that students feel that their cultural<br />
backgrounds, identities and narratives can<br />
be heard and are reflected in a curriculum<br />
that is student-friendly and responds to the<br />
local and global contexts that frame it.<br />
Inclusion encapsulates several vital<br />
themes: decolonising the curriculum;<br />
understanding and teaching for<br />
neurodivergence; ensuring that school<br />
and university ecosystems respond to the<br />
needs of inclusion; child protection; antidiscrimination;<br />
diverse staffing; knowing<br />
how to onboard and support individuals<br />
bringing diversity to the community;<br />
designing professional development on<br />
culturally-responsive pedagogies and<br />
ensuring that educators are equipped to<br />
respect diversity.<br />
Another essential dimension of inclusion<br />
is relevance and student-centred curriculum<br />
design. Including learners in the journey<br />
of their own education means designing<br />
assessments that include a richer palette<br />
of human flourishing than abstract,<br />
academic high-stakes assessments alone.<br />
A truly inclusive school or university will<br />
give students agency to express their needs,<br />
dreams and desires through their learning.<br />
It is in this manner that an education for life<br />
and professional skills rises to the surface<br />
of imperatives for transformation: we can<br />
no longer produce a 19th Century styled<br />
abstract curriculum as an answer to the<br />
multitude of questions surrounding a young<br />
person looking for a school and university<br />
experience that will equip them to thrive<br />
in the world professionally and socially.<br />
Inclusion goes beyond feeling included in<br />
school, it’s about feeling included in the world<br />
through the education one has been given.<br />
Sustainability<br />
This theme includes environmental<br />
sustainability, meaning that schools and<br />
universities should operate as examples of<br />
carbon-neutral entities but also ensure that<br />
curriculum enhances an understanding of<br />
environmental custodianship.<br />
However, it also speaks to financial<br />
sustainability. For education to be sustainable,<br />
“A truly inclusive school or university will give students agency to<br />
express their needs, dreams and desires through their learning.”<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 17
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 18
the teaching profession must be resourced<br />
and sustained properly. There is little point<br />
talking about education reform without<br />
focusing on the people carrying out the<br />
mission in the classroom. This level of<br />
sustainability is all the more pressing as<br />
teacher pipelines are increasingly broken<br />
and teacher shortages become chronic in<br />
many parts of the world.<br />
At the level of access, an essential driver<br />
of sustainability is technology. Hybrid<br />
systems include more learners and can<br />
reduce the cost of education. In times<br />
of crisis, ensuring that the digital divide<br />
is not exacerbated when learning has<br />
to shift online means that educational<br />
designers must have technology sit sideby-side<br />
with face-to-face instruction as a<br />
viable alternative that can be used quickly<br />
if needed but also allowing blended and<br />
hybrid solutions to complex learning<br />
scenarios.<br />
Peace<br />
This is the most important theme, which<br />
is the bedrock for the first two. Sustainable<br />
“For education to be sustainable, the teaching profession must<br />
be resourced and sustained properly. There is little point talking<br />
about education reform without focusing on the people carrying<br />
out the mission in the classroom.”<br />
Development Goal 17, partnerships for<br />
the goals, is in many ways the most salient<br />
of the SDGs because it evokes the need<br />
for collaboration and teamwork to achieve<br />
them.<br />
Efforts to achieve sustainable<br />
development have been thwarted by<br />
ultra liberalism, which encourages each<br />
individual to view the world as a platform<br />
for their own advancement; education is<br />
commodified and understood as a means to<br />
a material end; the rights to a comfortable<br />
life stand in the way of the necessary<br />
collective efforts needed to save our planet,<br />
which imply personal and collective<br />
sacrifices. Peace is not just the absence of<br />
war, it is an agreement to work together on<br />
the public good of education.<br />
At another level, the polarising of<br />
opinions on questions of social justice;<br />
escalating conflict in the Middle East<br />
and Eastern Europe, to mention just two<br />
war-affected regions; and an increase in<br />
xenophobia across the world, all stand in<br />
the way of a harmonious, inclusive and<br />
sustainable future for education. Educating<br />
for peace is teaching young people the<br />
importance of remaining open-minded,<br />
being good listeners, developing the skills<br />
of diplomacy and negotiation necessary to<br />
work across frontiers for a better tomorrow.<br />
None of this should compromise the<br />
extraordinary depth and quality that<br />
hundreds of years of education reform<br />
have brought into being; it’s not about<br />
dumbing down education or damaging its<br />
intellectual and cultural backbone, it’s about<br />
reconceptualising it, renewing it and making<br />
it stronger for the needs of learners, society<br />
and the planet.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 19
TRUST THE EXPERTS<br />
– how to navigate university<br />
application processes as an<br />
international parent<br />
WRITTEN BY CHRIS SEAL, HEAD OF TANGLIN SENIOR SCHOOL<br />
<strong>Parent</strong>ing isn’t<br />
easy, and as time<br />
passes only seems<br />
to get harder. Subjects<br />
we once thought we could<br />
help support our children with become<br />
inaccessible to the point where we think<br />
they are being conducted in a new<br />
language, and teaching methods seem so<br />
far removed from our own experience that<br />
we wonder if we actually went to a decent<br />
school at all. Then comes the next step, life<br />
after school.<br />
For the international parent the choices<br />
and prospects can be salivating, bewildering,<br />
troublesome and almost always expensive.<br />
With two daughters now at university here<br />
are a few thoughts from that perspective<br />
and as an educational leader.<br />
‘Just because you went to university<br />
doesn’t make you an expert’ isn’t the most<br />
delicate way of introducing the notion of<br />
trusting the experts but that is exactly what<br />
you need to do. The university landscape is<br />
huge, complex and constantly changing. It<br />
is common for schools to have four or more<br />
full time university guidance counsellors<br />
who spend any time away from the students<br />
researching the myriad offerings. Courses,<br />
campuses and admissions require an expert<br />
eye. Use it and trust it.<br />
For most parents their university days<br />
are now well behind them. <strong>Parent</strong>s aged<br />
40 were at university in the late 1990s<br />
before the iPhone existed, when IBM<br />
were still making home computers and the<br />
Toyota Prius was in the process of being<br />
launched. Universities have changed, and<br />
have been part of the social changes that<br />
have so impacted us all. Facebook wasn’t<br />
founded until 2004 at Harvard and it and<br />
many other things have changed the way<br />
educators and students view the world. As<br />
a consequence, try to avoid the ‘my day’<br />
conversation at all costs. Useful perspective<br />
it may be, but as advice upon which to build<br />
applications it is not great.<br />
Just one example of this is the way<br />
in which over the last twenty years,<br />
and especially through COVID, some<br />
universities have really improved (or not…).<br />
In the US this is often in reference to the US<br />
News rankings, and Northeastern University<br />
enjoyed a rapid rise up the rankings over<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 20<br />
recent years putting it firmly on the map<br />
for the discerning counsellor. Rankings are<br />
another article in themselves but they are a<br />
useful guide as long as reinforced by inside<br />
knowledge often gained only by visiting the<br />
institutions. As a Head I have been doing<br />
this since 2017, and all great counselling<br />
teams will have a well organised routine<br />
of visits to keep abreast of the movers and<br />
shakers.<br />
Mentions of the US sends many parents<br />
scurrying for cover as the fees can be<br />
excruciating, but I would also argue that<br />
ruling out countries other than your own<br />
can be a mistake. Counsellors will have<br />
good knowledge of financial aid and<br />
scholarship programmes, and my visits have<br />
reinforced to me that the quality of the<br />
institutions is broadly remarkable. The UK<br />
is often a safe destination for many families,
and I can see why, as the application process<br />
is rather more streamlined and funding<br />
though not cheap, is at least presently<br />
common in structure. However, also be<br />
brave enough to look at the growth of<br />
international courses in the Netherlands or<br />
Sweden. Great institutions are broadening<br />
their appeal.<br />
There is much more nuance that can be<br />
brought to all the points above, and put<br />
simply this will only be gained by building<br />
a trusting and timely relationship with the<br />
school counselling team. Your own research<br />
is helpful too, but perhaps even more helpful<br />
is to gently guide children to keep as many<br />
options open as you can along the way. As<br />
students cross transition moments in all<br />
schools (to iGCSE, A Level or IBDP in our<br />
case) there is a great deal of information<br />
to explore and here it is useful to read the<br />
small print to ensure that possible pathways<br />
are not cut off. <strong>School</strong>s will guide you at<br />
this point but maybe don’t have sight of a<br />
possible specialism that might have been<br />
a childhood dream and something that<br />
needs to be taken account of when selecting<br />
pathways. To be clear both IBDP and A<br />
Level are excellent pathways for almost all<br />
countries, but making sure that each child<br />
is set up for selecting the right subjects is<br />
important.<br />
At the ‘keeping options open’ stage,<br />
parental influence is mightily useful,<br />
but then once you’ve achieved that, the<br />
following choices should be the students’.<br />
By all means guide, gently suggest maybe<br />
even offer conversations and experiences<br />
through friends or colleagues but please<br />
resist mapping out a future that your child<br />
has no say in. The turmoil this causes is one<br />
thing, but rather more prosaically, students<br />
on this path make uniquely disappointing<br />
interviewees for the top universities as they<br />
are unable to speak with the passion of a<br />
genuinely passionate applicant, and the<br />
effort in forcing a pathway is thus wasted.<br />
<strong>Parent</strong>ing is hard. Teenagers change<br />
their mind, can be capricious and deeply<br />
frustrating. They need you and your<br />
experience as parents. They need the<br />
unconditional love that supports them<br />
through the ordeal and allows last minute<br />
swerves. They need you to trust the experts<br />
to support those professionals so that they<br />
can superbly do for your family what they<br />
have been doing each day through long and<br />
distinguished careers. So, your children<br />
need you, but not in the way you might be<br />
thinking.<br />
Good luck.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 21
ADVERTORIAL<br />
Why study<br />
Business ın<br />
London?<br />
Get the lowdown from Regent’s University London<br />
Studying business at university is a<br />
great way for your child to kick-start<br />
their career – and, with the chance<br />
to gain valuable work experiences, develop<br />
a range of skills in different industries<br />
and build a powerful network of contacts,<br />
London offers unrivalled opportunities<br />
during and after their studies.<br />
What’s more, they’ll be able to take<br />
advantage of the government’s Graduate<br />
Visa – enabling them to stay and work<br />
in the UK for up to two years after they<br />
graduate.<br />
Based in the heart of the city, Regent’s<br />
University London is a solid choice for<br />
budding entrepreneurs and future leaders,<br />
with opportunities for them to engage with<br />
all aspects of the business arena.<br />
Experience a wealth of opportunities<br />
Whether your child sees themselves<br />
launching a new product, pioneering a<br />
start-up or leading an international brand,<br />
London is the place to be to see their<br />
career soar – with a strong reputation and<br />
influence around the globe. Studying in<br />
the heart of the city, Regent’s students take<br />
advantage of all that London offers – from<br />
museums and archives to networking events,<br />
business headquarters and financial hubs.<br />
While they study, they’ll learn from<br />
our vast network of experts – academics,<br />
alumni, leaders and entrepreneurs – and<br />
discover the importance of building and<br />
maintaining business relationships, as<br />
well as developing their academic skills.<br />
Our ongoing partnership with Walpole<br />
(the official sector body of UK luxury) gives<br />
them access to lectures and masterclasses<br />
with CEOs and senior leaders of global<br />
businesses like Harrods, McLaren<br />
Automotive and dunhill – and enables<br />
them to pitch ideas, work on live industry<br />
projects and learn to think like a<br />
leader and changemaker.<br />
They’ll soon create a business network<br />
that they can lean on in the future –<br />
building their own little black book, mapped<br />
to their career path.<br />
Study in the world’s largest business hub<br />
London is home to some of the world’s<br />
most important economic hubs – from the<br />
financial district in Canary Wharf and legal<br />
firms in Holborn, to creative businesses<br />
in the West End and Parliament in<br />
Westminster. It’s home to over 250 foreign<br />
banks, more than any financial district in<br />
the world, and its investors funnel over<br />
£200K above the global average into its<br />
start-ups – so your child will be in a prime<br />
position for starting their own business, or<br />
joining one of the world’s most successful.<br />
The UK’s largest sector, making up 79%<br />
of our total GDP, is the services industry<br />
– an entire sector existing exclusively to<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 22
ADVERTORIAL<br />
support businesses. Although your child<br />
will be able to work in practically any<br />
sector after they graduate, the strength<br />
of London’s services industry means that<br />
there’s a special need for graduates with<br />
business and entrepreneurial skills.<br />
In fact, Regent’s is the university<br />
that develops the highest percentage of<br />
business founders in the UK, according<br />
to Resume.io. The study also found that<br />
over 12% of our graduates go on to form<br />
their own companies, proving the odds<br />
are high for students to leave Regent’s<br />
with the knowledge, skills and contacts to<br />
become successful business leaders and<br />
entrepreneurs.<br />
Learn English – the language of business<br />
English is known the ‘lingua franca’ (or<br />
‘bridge language’) of global business, and<br />
a good grasp of it is essential if your child<br />
wants to work overseas. If their native<br />
“With Regent’s attracting students from over 140 nationalities,<br />
your child will not only make international friends, but also gain<br />
valuable business insights into their cultures.”<br />
tongue isn’t English, we offer a range of<br />
English language courses that will help to<br />
improve their vocabulary and boost their<br />
confidence, including a pre-sessional course<br />
designed specifically for those about to join<br />
university. And with the city right on their<br />
doorstep, they’ll be ordering coffee with<br />
friends and chatting stocks, growth and<br />
margins in no time!<br />
Become a global citizen<br />
The world of business is an international<br />
one and it’s important to start connecting<br />
with people all around the world, as well<br />
as in the UK. With Regent’s attracting<br />
students from over 140 nationalities, your<br />
child will not only make international<br />
friends, but also gain valuable business<br />
insights into their cultures, including what<br />
does and doesn’t work internationally. Plus,<br />
they’ll have the chance to learn a wide<br />
variety of languages and, if they choose,<br />
study abroad in one of our 60+ partner<br />
universities around the world.<br />
Our students develop such deep<br />
connections, they often join forces –<br />
finding future co-founders on campus and<br />
launching brands and business ventures<br />
together, in London and around the world.<br />
Your child will never get tired of the<br />
experiences we offer. Discover more<br />
at www.regents.ac.uk.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 23
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Caroline Gademann -<br />
Academic Director, and<br />
Alexandre Gademann -<br />
Managing Director<br />
More than just a boarding school,<br />
a family heritage dedicated to<br />
student development<br />
WRITTEN BY ALEXANDRE GADEMANN, MANAGING DIRECTOR<br />
‘In Labore Virtus’: Virtue resides in hard work.<br />
This has always been Institut<br />
Monte Rosa’s motto ever since<br />
my grandfather took ownership<br />
of the school premises. His vision was for<br />
a co-educational boarding school based in<br />
Montreux.<br />
Choosing the right education programme<br />
is one of the most important decisions<br />
parents and children must make. When<br />
my sister and I took over the management<br />
of Monte Rosa, we wanted to continue<br />
building on our father and grandfather’s<br />
legacy by creating a safe space where<br />
students can pursue their dreams and<br />
passions, develop their personal skills, and<br />
ultimately find their true selves.<br />
In today’s world, plenty of established<br />
schools will help children achieve their<br />
goals. However, with the development<br />
of educational tools and plethora of<br />
programmes available to students, it is<br />
easy to become overwhelmed with the<br />
number of possibilities offered throughout<br />
the world. Finding the right education<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 24
ADVERTORIAL<br />
“Monte Rosa provides a dedicated and individualised academic education,<br />
adapted for each student both inside and outside of the classroom.”<br />
programme based on a child’s capabilities<br />
and their aspirations is a challenge. As<br />
parents, we want the best for our children<br />
and therefore it is important to see “the big<br />
picture”.<br />
Monte Rosa provides a dedicated and<br />
individualised academic education, adapted<br />
for each student both inside and outside<br />
of the classroom. To us, this is the key to<br />
success:<br />
• A well-balanced education programme<br />
• A solid foundation on which students<br />
can continue to build throughout their<br />
academic path<br />
• A feeling of safety and security<br />
• An emphasis on social and emotional<br />
learning.<br />
Often referred as a ‘boutique’ boarding<br />
school, keeping a limited number of<br />
students on campus and being able to offer<br />
a genuine family-like atmosphere has always<br />
been a priority at Monte Rosa. Maintaining<br />
this structure is very important to us as it<br />
is what makes the school so unique. We<br />
treat our staff, teachers, and educators as<br />
artists, and they are a key ingredient in the<br />
students’ journey<br />
to success.<br />
Our family-owned<br />
boarding school has<br />
nurtured thousands of<br />
students over the years<br />
and today is no exception.<br />
Whether students join<br />
our academic year<br />
programme, follow winter<br />
and summer camps,<br />
advance through our<br />
individualised education<br />
programme, they will<br />
always be warmly<br />
welcomed and will quickly<br />
feel part of our big family.<br />
I am personally so<br />
proud of what we have<br />
achieved over the years. We are entitled to<br />
provide exclusive tutoring, with a wide array<br />
of activities, and have succeeded in creating<br />
an environment in which our students can<br />
and do reach their personal goals. Helping<br />
students to overcome their challenges makes<br />
us wake up every morning even more<br />
www.monterosa.ch<br />
determined to continue to fulfil the vision<br />
of our forefathers. Receiving a warm thank<br />
you from parents or alumni at the end of<br />
the study cycle is the best gift we can hope<br />
for. It says it all and we know, at this precise<br />
moment, that we have achieved our mission<br />
as educators.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 25
ADVERTORIAL<br />
5 Reasons to send your child to<br />
the Montana Summer Sessions<br />
1A personal and personalised<br />
experience<br />
According to our students, at our summer<br />
sessions (almost) everything is possible for<br />
anyone!<br />
What we believe makes Montana<br />
Summer Sessions special is that we stay<br />
small (maximum 50 students) so that we get<br />
to know every participant well, understand<br />
how to inspire their learning and help each<br />
one to discover passions and aptitudes they<br />
might never have imagined.<br />
From artists to scientists to sports<br />
champions, during the summer programme<br />
our students can follow their dreams. They<br />
learn media techniques from a top US radio<br />
commentator and can become a radio host,<br />
guest or a reporter. They work closely with<br />
a movie director, and script or act in their<br />
own advertisement or short movie. They<br />
might build their own rocket models and<br />
launch them into space or prepare delicious<br />
ice cream with Liquid Nitrogen in our<br />
Science classes.<br />
2A magical location with the<br />
glories of nature at their doorstep<br />
It is a special privilege to have such a<br />
campus location, secluded but also close to<br />
everything!<br />
Summer is all about long sunny days, the<br />
freedom of outside and the space to get<br />
healthy while loving an active life. Summer<br />
is even better when it is shared with a great<br />
group of friends and an energetic team of<br />
fun-loving people who love to teach and<br />
inspire their students.<br />
That is Summer Camp at Institut<br />
Montana. Our students will be racing<br />
across meadows, scrambling over rocks,<br />
and swimming in lakes. There is biking<br />
and tennis and sports and games your child<br />
might never have tried.<br />
The tonic for mental health that<br />
accompanies all this physical activity is<br />
extraordinary. That old phrase mens sana<br />
in corpere sano might be over-used but it<br />
is true. As the days grow shorter and the<br />
summer ends, the students will carry the<br />
glow of bright days and fresh air.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 26<br />
3Never will they learn so much<br />
while having so much fun<br />
Our Summer camp is about learning, but<br />
this learning is different. It is unlike studying<br />
to pass exams and earn diplomas. It is<br />
project-based and collaborative, it inspires<br />
curiosity and creativity, and it is problemsolving<br />
and solution-finding in action. Our<br />
students are guided by enthusiastic mentors<br />
and special guests such as movie directors,<br />
radio commentators and TED Speakers<br />
who work closely with them and inspire<br />
them to acquire new skills, expand their<br />
minds and experience the joy there is to be<br />
found in learning.<br />
This is a precious opportunity to venture<br />
into new areas and discover talents they had<br />
never previously explored. It could be life<br />
changing and it has been for some of them.<br />
4The resilience and independence<br />
they develop<br />
Students will be away from you only for two<br />
weeks, which for some can be daunting, but<br />
it’s a great opportunity to start to develop
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independence in a friendly environment<br />
where they can feel secure. What a way to<br />
test themselves out of their comfort zone<br />
and grow into the young adult they hope to<br />
become. Because they are supported and<br />
cared for around the clock, they will build<br />
confidence while keeping their warm heart.<br />
We engage with every child and know<br />
when they need extra support, a friendly<br />
guide on the journey to being their best<br />
selves. We want them to end their stay in<br />
the best of health – mentally and physically.<br />
We make sure that they smile and laugh<br />
every day. Our students develop strength,<br />
independence, and resilience and find their<br />
inner smile.<br />
5The People they will meet and<br />
the friendships for life<br />
Our Summer Camp is special also because<br />
of the people. They are family and friends<br />
at the same time. It is a shared experience<br />
that will build connections among fellow<br />
students and with the staff who are there to<br />
support them, care for them, and make it all<br />
happen. They come from all over the world<br />
and every one of them has their own story<br />
to tell, including your child.<br />
Our Summer Camp gives each student<br />
more than memories; it builds fantastic<br />
friendships that they will cherish forever.<br />
“Our Summer Camp gives each student more than memories;<br />
it builds fantastic friendships that they will cherish forever.”<br />
Summer Camp at Institut Montana<br />
The campus of our Day and Boarding<br />
<strong>School</strong> is extraordinary. By the time our<br />
students have ridden the funicular railway<br />
up to its site overlooking Zug, they are<br />
in another world. Peace and clean air,<br />
forests and meadows and an abundance of<br />
outdoor activities on the doorstep.<br />
Student numbers are limited so that<br />
this enriching experience is personalised<br />
towards each individual.<br />
Morning language classes in English<br />
or German are intensive, structured and<br />
effective. They will target just what our<br />
students need to know to end up confident<br />
about communicating in whichever<br />
language they choose to study. Then the<br />
afternoon explodes (sometimes literally!)<br />
into activity, with workshops in Science<br />
and Technology, Business and Leadership,<br />
Creativity, and the Arts. Graduates of the<br />
school often come back to run sessions.<br />
Awarded film director Fariba Buchheim<br />
shows students how to make their own<br />
movies. Celebrated radio host Cary<br />
Harrison provides a deep dive into the<br />
fascinating world of radio making.<br />
We don’t spend all our time on the<br />
Zugerberg, magnificent though it is. This<br />
part of Switzerland is rich with exciting<br />
activities and awe-inspiring scenery. We<br />
make the most of it. The majestic Mount<br />
Pilatus towers over the historic city of<br />
Lucerne, and the ascent by cable-car is<br />
an adventure in itself. We hike the alpine<br />
trails and we swing through trees at the<br />
rope park. Even if the weather is less than<br />
perfect there are thrills to be had – indoor<br />
skydiving and mind-bending Escape<br />
Rooms are just two of the options. And all<br />
the accompanying safety briefings teach<br />
everyone those important skills of looking<br />
after yourself, while, of course, having the<br />
most amazing fun.<br />
Then home to the campus with its views<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 27<br />
across the lake of Zug. Each evening, the<br />
sun sets behind mountains the other side of<br />
the lake, turning its waters pink and orange.<br />
Summer Sessions students might be sitting<br />
around a campfire in a glade as the sky<br />
glows, with their cosy beds just down the<br />
hill, very happy that they made the choice<br />
to come to Summer Camp in Switzerland.<br />
At Institut Montana on the Zugerberg the<br />
prospect of Summer Camp <strong>2023</strong> is already<br />
causing a buzz of excitement.<br />
Contact us to get more information<br />
or visit our website: Montana Summer<br />
Sessions <strong>2023</strong>.<br />
Institut Montana Zugerberg Schoenfels<br />
56300 Zug , Switzerland<br />
Tel. +41 (0)41 729 11 77<br />
summer-sessions@montana-zug.ch
ADVERTORIAL<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 28
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“The multicultural student<br />
body, faculty and dynamic<br />
environment of the Institute<br />
contribute to the creation<br />
of a framework in which the<br />
students acquire a global<br />
education.”<br />
The <strong>International</strong> Institute<br />
in Geneva (IIG) offers<br />
double degrees with UK<br />
and US universities<br />
The <strong>International</strong> Institute<br />
in Geneva (IIG), previously<br />
<strong>International</strong> University in<br />
Geneva, is a Swiss foundation of higher<br />
education. The institution was founded<br />
in 1997 to provide bachelor and master<br />
programs in Business Administration,<br />
<strong>International</strong> Relations, Digital Media,<br />
Computer Science and Business Analytics.<br />
The <strong>International</strong> Institute in Geneva<br />
has both institutional and program<br />
accreditation. The institute has developed<br />
a partnership network of over twenty-two<br />
higher education institutions around the<br />
world allowing for students exchange and<br />
double degrees such in the UK and the<br />
USA among others.<br />
The multicultural student body, faculty<br />
and dynamic environment of the Institute<br />
contribute to the creation of a framework<br />
in which the students acquire a global<br />
education. The use of experiential<br />
learning methods including case analysis<br />
and business simulations ensure the<br />
development of analytical skills which are<br />
critical in today’s competitive and rapidly<br />
changing world. The programs prepare the<br />
students to learn and lead in an increasingly<br />
digital environment.<br />
Since 2018 the Institute proposes double<br />
degrees at the bachelor level with University<br />
of Plymouth (UK) enabling students to<br />
graduate, after three years in Geneva, with<br />
two degrees from IIG and the University<br />
of Plymouth. In 2020 the partnership was<br />
expanded to the master level with Boston<br />
University (USA) providing the students an<br />
opportunity to graduate in 18 months with<br />
two graduate degrees.<br />
The Alumni spans over one hundred<br />
countries thus representing a unique<br />
opportunity for students to participate<br />
in a global network. The alumni of the<br />
<strong>International</strong> Institute in Geneva are<br />
working for UN agencies such as World<br />
Health Organization WHO, United Nations<br />
Commission on Trade and Development<br />
(UNCTAD) as well as multinationals such<br />
as Nestle, Amazon or Roche. Throughout<br />
the academic year alumni are invited to<br />
present their organizations and internship<br />
opportunities to the student body.<br />
The Student Council proposes various<br />
activities such as sports, visits to cities in<br />
Europe. The students participate in the<br />
Harvard World Model United Nations and<br />
organizes a Silicon Valley Tour to visit the<br />
major tech companies. Various student<br />
services are available such as academic and<br />
career counselling. The institute provides<br />
student housing.<br />
Each year the Institute sponsors a limited<br />
number of scholarships. The selection<br />
criteria include academic achievements<br />
and the financial need of the applicant.<br />
To maintain academic excellence the<br />
institution encourages its faculty to carry<br />
out research, publish and participate<br />
actively in professional conferences. The<br />
institute regularly invites distinguished guest<br />
speakers including H.E. Micheline Calmy-<br />
Rey former president of Switzerland, Paul<br />
Polman CEO of Unilever or Dr. Bertrand<br />
Piccard founder of Solar Impulse.<br />
For further information about the<br />
<strong>International</strong> Institute in Geneva contact us<br />
at info@iig.ch or visit the website:<br />
www.iig.ch<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 29
ADVERTORIAL<br />
CLASSROOMS WITHOUT WALLS,<br />
OUTDOOR EDUCATION:<br />
changing the landscape of education<br />
How a small international school in Switzerland is changing the learning and teaching<br />
paradigm through education, local sustainability, eco projects, and industry.<br />
Two years ago John F Kennedy <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong>, took<br />
the decision to forge a collaboration with a local initiative<br />
by Esther Mottier in Château-d’Oex, Switzerland.<br />
The project aimed to educate children and communities on the<br />
importance of sustainable living and preserving the environment.<br />
Since collaborating in 2020, JFK students have adapted their<br />
education to focus on the impact of biodiversity and sustainable<br />
living on themselves, their community, and the world.<br />
In 2015, the United Nations established the Sustainable<br />
Development Goals (SDGs) to reduce the impact of climate<br />
change. JFK’s educational leaders recognised that even a small<br />
school could support this global vision. They believe that it is vital<br />
for students to understand the impact of their actions on the planet<br />
and that participating in and experiencing positive change can<br />
foster resilience and empowerment. Additionally, JFK <strong>School</strong>’s<br />
location in a beautiful natural setting prompted them to incorporate<br />
nature into students’ learning and teach them about climate<br />
change’s impact and sustainability on the local region.<br />
JFK has also collaborated with Votre Cercle de Vie to develop<br />
students’ critical thinking, resilience, and flexibility to better<br />
prepare them for global challenges such as climate change and AI<br />
technology.<br />
Votre Cercle de Vie’s eco-hotel project provides students with<br />
hands-on learning experiences in sustainable living, including<br />
economy, construction, design, energy systems, and more.<br />
“We hope our involvement in such development projects<br />
inspires other schools to seek real-world learning and<br />
problem-solving opportunities beyond the traditional<br />
classroom setting. We believe that even small actions can<br />
significantly impact, and it is essential to recognise this<br />
potential.”<br />
Stephanie Walmsley, Head of Middle <strong>School</strong> at John F<br />
Kennedy <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Switzerland.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 30
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What is outdoor education?<br />
Outdoor Education is a complex concept with multiple approaches,<br />
and there is little consensus among researchers, teachers, and<br />
educators. However, examining a few definitions makes the concept<br />
clearer and more straightforward.<br />
Donaldson and Donaldson (1958) define Outdoor Education as<br />
“education in, about, and for the outdoors”, which encompasses<br />
learning in any outdoor environment, teaching any cultural and<br />
environmental aspect, and developing knowledge, skills, and<br />
attitudes about the world. However, Fagerström (2012) argues that<br />
this definition is limited as outdoor learning also encompasses other<br />
academic, personal, and social objectives.<br />
Outdoor education is also defined as an experiential process<br />
of learning by doing, primarily in outdoor environments (Ford,<br />
1986) and it differs from summer camp or day camp as they are<br />
school-directed activities outside of the school building that provide<br />
educational experiences to the students (Priest, 1986). Outdoor<br />
education might include all curriculum areas, such as art, language<br />
arts, maths, physical education, social studies, music, and science<br />
(Eaton, 1998) in a transdisciplinary way.<br />
Many educators recognise the benefits of outdoor education,<br />
as it can provide students with unique opportunities to learn in a<br />
direct and hands-on way and promote physical activity (Fiskum &<br />
Jacobsen, 2012).<br />
Outdoor education constantly evolves, and cultural influences<br />
shape the concept in different regions. According to his experience,<br />
Breogán Gómez, the JFK outdoor learning coordinator, have<br />
noticed that countries like Sweden, Slovenia, Norway, and<br />
Switzerland have unique approaches to Outdoor Education. For<br />
example, Switzerland strongly emphasises outdoor learning as a<br />
part of their culture and is considered a way of life. The country’s<br />
stunning Alps also provide an ideal location for outdoor learning.<br />
“JFK aims to create a meaningful outdoor learning<br />
program that utilises the school’s natural and alpine<br />
settings. To enhance their curriculum, the program aims<br />
to connect students to their environment and incorporate<br />
various learning strategies such as experiential,<br />
collaborative, inquiry-based and project-based learning.”<br />
Breogán Gómez, Outdoor Education Coordinator at<br />
John F Kennedy <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Switzerland.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 31
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Linking Outdoor Education to Sustainable and Biodiversity Projects and Industry<br />
The Votre Cercle de Vie project was developed over 14 years by<br />
Esther and Nicolas Mottier and their community. It aimed to create<br />
a more sustainable world by addressing societal issues and calling<br />
for change.<br />
As of today Votre Cercle de Vie encompasses a traditional<br />
biodynamic family farm, two organic stores, two apartments for<br />
holiday rental, a naturopathic practice, and a second-hand shop.<br />
The Votre Cercle de Vie project, planned for 2025, is an ecofarm-hotel<br />
featuring organic architecture, low-tech energy and<br />
water management innovations, and an emphasis on the circular<br />
economy. The hotel generates its own energy, uses biogas from<br />
the barn for cooking, and treats wastewater for consumption. The<br />
kitchen uses organic, local, and seasonal products from the farm<br />
and local suppliers.<br />
It is a pioneering concept in Switzerland as it is a high-end<br />
building offering hotel services and interconnects with the<br />
agriculture, health, and education sectors. The goal is for guests<br />
to have an enriching experience connecting with nature and<br />
apply what they learn daily. What sets it apart is the opportunity<br />
to have unique experiences in an innovative and atypical building<br />
surrounded by farm animals and outdoor and indoor gardens.<br />
Votre Cercle de Vie aims already to create a unique, sustainable<br />
and educational experience for guests through a connection with<br />
nature and regular workshops and activities. These include monthly<br />
collaborations with students from JFK <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong>, held at<br />
the biodynamic farm and second-hand store.<br />
Votre Cercle de Vie collaborates with schools and also companies<br />
that share their values and vision of an ecological transition.<br />
Connecting people, particularly children and business leaders,<br />
to nature is crucial for a deeper understanding and emotional<br />
connection to the earth through activities and projects.<br />
Votre Cercle de Vie has indeed seen first-hand that being on<br />
a biodynamic farm provides a unique opportunity for discovery,<br />
education and overall growth in terms of physical, cognitive and<br />
emotional well-being. The personal and welcoming atmosphere<br />
allows guests to participate in meaningful activities and gain<br />
positive experiences. These experiences<br />
include milking, caring for animals, and planting and harvesting<br />
fruits and vegetables. It is an ideal environment for promoting<br />
interdisciplinary learning and the development of holistic<br />
perspectives.<br />
Votre Cercle de Vie has gained recognition and interest after the<br />
release of the documentary film “Le Pari d’Esther” in 2021 and<br />
is regularly invited to share the concept at events and conferences.<br />
Recently, the project received the “Hotel Innovation Award” from<br />
GastroSuisse and the Swiss Hotel Credit Association .<br />
JFK <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> and Votre Cercle de Vie have joined forces<br />
to create an educational program that combines sustainability and<br />
outdoor education for students. To learn more about how JFK has<br />
integrated this program with Votre Cercle de Vie, please contact<br />
Mrs Stephanie Walmsley at stephanie@jfk.ch.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 32
RED ZONE/GREEN ZONE:<br />
Understanding <strong>School</strong> Transition Stress<br />
WRITTEN BY LAUREN WELLS, TCK TRAINING CEO<br />
We often hear about the<br />
challenges of transitions – how<br />
they can bring added stress<br />
and make life a bit bumpy for a season<br />
until a more settled state ensues. But what<br />
is ‘normal’ transition stress for children?<br />
At what point should adjustments be<br />
considered because the transition stress has<br />
gone beyond a healthy limit?<br />
When my company (TCK Training) talks<br />
about transition stress for Third Culture<br />
Kids, we use the concept of Red Zone/<br />
Green Zone. When a child is in the ‘Red<br />
Zone,’ their brain is constantly flooded with<br />
stress hormones. This isn’t concerning for<br />
a short period of time, but a developing<br />
brain should not be exposed to those stress<br />
hormones too consistently or for too long.<br />
What is ‘Normal’ Transition Stress?<br />
This Red Zone/Green Zone concept is<br />
particularly helpful when we work with<br />
families regarding a school transition. We<br />
help families understand what the Red<br />
Zone looks like and ways to help their<br />
children move toward the Green Zone.<br />
Equally important, we help them recognize<br />
when a child has been in the Red Zone too<br />
long and help them plan how to move the<br />
child out of the Red Zone.<br />
For younger children (up to about<br />
10 years old), signs of the Red Zone<br />
include:<br />
• Uncharacteristic behavior challenges<br />
• Being overly emotional<br />
• Being extra ‘clingy’ to a parent<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 33<br />
• Developmental reverting (accidents after<br />
being potty trained, sleep regressions, using<br />
baby talk, needing a comfort item they had<br />
grown out of, etc.)<br />
• Development of new stress-induced habits<br />
(hair twisting, biting lips or skin, etc.)<br />
• Not enjoying activities that used to bring joy<br />
• Lack of ability to learn new concepts<br />
(this often shows up as difficulty meeting<br />
elementary milestones, such as reading, if<br />
those concepts are introduced while the<br />
child is in the Red Zone)<br />
For older children (about 10 years and<br />
older) signs of the Red Zone include:<br />
• Self-isolation<br />
• Lack of desire to do things they previously<br />
enjoyed
ADVERTORIAL<br />
“For teenagers, it can be helpful to invite<br />
them to join you in a Green Zone activity. For<br />
example, “I’m going to go on a hike. Would<br />
you like to join me?”
• Long periods of numbing/distracting<br />
behaviors (e.g. spending hours on an<br />
electronic device, consistently choosing to<br />
read for hours instead of spending time<br />
with family/other children)<br />
• Development of new stress-induced habits<br />
(hair twisting, biting lips or skin, etc.)<br />
• Being overly moody, temperamental,<br />
or having new/exaggerated behavior<br />
challenges<br />
• Lack of ability to learn new concepts (this<br />
often shows up in poor grades)<br />
While these behaviors are all normal for<br />
a transition season and aren’t inherently<br />
unhealthy, prolonged time spent in the<br />
Red Zone can be unhealthy, especially for<br />
developing brains.<br />
One of the most effective ways to care<br />
for a child in the Red Zone is to expect<br />
that these moments will happen during<br />
transition, notice when a child displays<br />
signs of the Red Zone, and then proactively<br />
interject Green Zone moments.<br />
Green Zone moments can include:<br />
• Body movement (going for a walk, playing<br />
a sport, etc.)<br />
• Anything rhythmic – rhythm regulates the<br />
brain (music, dancing, coloring, etc.)<br />
• Talking about why this transition feels<br />
so hard (allowing them to share and/<br />
or giving them language for why they’re<br />
feeling this way)<br />
• Laughing<br />
• Deep breathing<br />
• Experiencing something that feels<br />
physically comforting (a favorite food, a<br />
cozy blanket, a special treat, etc.)<br />
• Quality time with a parent, sibling, or<br />
close friend<br />
Moving Toward the Green Zone<br />
When a child transitions to a new school,<br />
it is normal for them to be primarily in<br />
the Red Zone for the first three months.<br />
During those three months, it is important<br />
to implement Green Zone moments for/<br />
with them. For teenagers, it can be helpful<br />
to invite them to join you in a Green Zone<br />
activity. For example, “I’m going to go on a<br />
hike. Would you like to join me?” If older<br />
children are uninterested in joining Green<br />
Zone moments, it is important to require<br />
something from the Green Zone list. You<br />
can explain why Green Zone moments are<br />
so important for their mental health and ask<br />
which types of moments they would like to<br />
“Green Zone moments do not automatically move<br />
a child from the Red Zone to the Green Zone,<br />
but it does put their brains into the Green Zone<br />
momentarily. Imagine this as coming up for air after<br />
being underwater.”<br />
schedule for themselves.<br />
Green Zone moments do not<br />
automatically move a child from the<br />
Red Zone to the Green Zone, but it does<br />
put their brains into the Green Zone<br />
momentarily. Imagine this as coming up for<br />
air after being underwater. They may be<br />
primarily underwater during this season,<br />
but it is the parent’s job to help them come<br />
up for air regularly by implementing Green<br />
Zone moments.<br />
After three months in a new school, we<br />
hope to see children having fewer Red<br />
Zone days, thus trending toward a more<br />
consistent Green Zone state. When this is<br />
happening, you will often notice:<br />
• They talk about friends at school<br />
• Getting ready for school in the morning<br />
isn’t as difficult<br />
• They talk about things they’re looking<br />
forward to<br />
• They want to join activities such as sports<br />
or the school musical<br />
• They are beginning to understand the<br />
concepts being taught and thus, grades are<br />
improving and academic milestones are<br />
closer to being met<br />
• They seem to have a more positive outlook<br />
• They are laughing and smiling more<br />
• They are doing ‘Green Zone moments’<br />
without prompting<br />
We typically notice that in the second<br />
half of the school year, transition stress has<br />
eased and children are in the Green Zone<br />
more regularly.<br />
What If it’s Not Getting Better?<br />
If more than halfway through the school<br />
year, however, you aren’t seeing any<br />
advancement toward the Green Zone, it<br />
is important to take action. We suggest<br />
looking at this from two angles: in the home<br />
and in their environment.<br />
In the Home…<br />
• Are they receiving regular, positive<br />
attention from their parents?<br />
• Do they feel they can talk about their<br />
emotions without being invalided?<br />
• Do they feel physically safe?<br />
• Does the family smile and laugh together<br />
often?<br />
In their Environment…<br />
• Do they have access to preferred activities<br />
that would give them Green Zone<br />
moments?<br />
• Do they have potential friends in their<br />
class/school?<br />
• Is their teacher a factor that is putting<br />
them in the red zone?<br />
• Are there specific stressors that they or you<br />
can pinpoint?<br />
• Are adults other than parents investing in<br />
them?<br />
If the answers to these indicate that there<br />
are factors contributing to the red zone,<br />
it’s important to make some changes. In<br />
the home, for example, you might create<br />
routines to provide more one-on-one time<br />
between the parents and the child. In the<br />
environment, you may need to consider<br />
adding activities they would enjoy outside<br />
school, changing classrooms/teachers, or<br />
even a school change.<br />
Along with these changes, you may<br />
consider reaching out to a professional<br />
for support and additional advice. TCK<br />
Training offers parent consultations for this<br />
purpose. After understanding the concerns,<br />
we’ll give recommendations for actions you<br />
can take yourself and provide referrals to<br />
mental health professionals if necessary.<br />
Transition can be bumpy for the whole<br />
family – and that’s normal! Learning how<br />
to create Green Zone moments helps us<br />
all breathe a little easier during these hard<br />
times. As your time in the new location<br />
or school environment grows, the Red<br />
Zone/Green Zone tool helps us distinguish<br />
between healthy transition bumps and long<br />
term adjustment issues. This awareness can<br />
make a big difference for families managing<br />
global mobility.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Raising Up A Generation of Healthy<br />
Third Culture Kids (2020), Lauren Wells<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 35
with a strong sense of their origins. We view<br />
it as our responsibility to foster change for<br />
sustainable living and therefore, included<br />
the topic in the education at all of our<br />
schools.<br />
Education for Sustainable Development<br />
The term “education for sustainable<br />
development” was introduced at the<br />
UN environmental conference in Rio<br />
de Janeiro in 1992 and describes an<br />
education that empowers people to<br />
influence the future in a globalised world<br />
actively and responsibly. Students at SIS<br />
schools are given opportunities to work<br />
on strategic and collaborative projects<br />
focusing on sustainability issues that are<br />
environmental, economic, social or cultural<br />
and grounded in the narrative within the<br />
United Nations Sustainability Development<br />
Goals. The goal is for students to think<br />
critically, systematically, sustainably and<br />
in a future orientated way as well as to<br />
develop problem solving skills to ensure<br />
classrooms are places of inclusivity and<br />
equity. An action-learning approach is used,<br />
which means students initiate ideas and<br />
implementation of a project, supported by<br />
a teacher.<br />
Students at SIS Swiss<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> Develop<br />
Sustainability Initiatives<br />
The start of the new year saw the continuation of an exciting new project<br />
across SIS: Education for sustainable development was implemented<br />
at all SIS schools in Switzerland. In this context, sustainability teams<br />
made up of SIS students work on collaborative sustainability initiatives<br />
related to for example energy, biodiversity or waste. These sustainability<br />
initiatives will be carried out every year and will then be embedded in the<br />
schools in the years ahead.<br />
Focus on Sustainability<br />
Sustainability plays a very important role<br />
in our lives today. Every day, we are faced<br />
with questions such as: How can we avoid<br />
plastic? How much waste do we produce<br />
and what do we do with it? Where does<br />
this product come from? What were the<br />
conditions during the production and<br />
what impact do our decisions have on the<br />
environment and the climate?<br />
SIS Swiss <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> is a private,<br />
bilingual day school company committed to<br />
consistent and genuine bilingual classroom<br />
instruction from kindergarten to college<br />
level. At SIS, around 5.000 students are<br />
educated from kindergarten to college at<br />
17 locations in three countries. Students<br />
attending our day schools in Germany,<br />
Brazil and Switzerland are empowered to<br />
become critical thinkers and global citizens<br />
Seven Student Sustainability Teams –<br />
One Mission<br />
The first step for each SIS school in<br />
Switzerland was to create a sustainability<br />
team made up of students from varying<br />
year groups and a designated sustainability<br />
teacher to guide the process. In order to do<br />
this, the lead staff members created notice<br />
boards, ran staff meetings and assemblies<br />
and went into classes to speak directly to<br />
the heart and passion of the matter and<br />
motivate students to make a difference<br />
either as individuals or as a part of their<br />
school’s sustainability team. Students within<br />
these specially created teams range from<br />
those at the top end of their schools, some<br />
of whom are part way through their college<br />
or <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate (IB) studies<br />
to lower primary students, each with a valid<br />
and respected perspective.<br />
The first task facing each team was<br />
to carry out a sustainability audit. The<br />
sustainability audit looked at different<br />
themes such as waste, water, energy and<br />
biodiversity. It also reviewed sustainability<br />
in social, cultural and economic areas<br />
as well as in the learning programmes<br />
implemented and the engagement of the<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 36
ADVERTORIAL<br />
community. Students investigated visually<br />
by walking around their schools to identify<br />
the sustainability practices already in place.<br />
They had conversations with management,<br />
teachers, children and families about what is<br />
working well or needs improving and looked<br />
at data. In some cases, they delved so deep<br />
as to look at bills to consider their school’s<br />
waste, water usage and spending on fuel.<br />
The results of the audit are the basis for the<br />
student groups to develop a strategic plan,<br />
with the support of their teacher, identifying<br />
which sustainability projects are going to be<br />
implemented over the next years.<br />
Sustainability Initiatives by SIS Students<br />
At each of our schools, we have motivated,<br />
committed and thoughtful groups or<br />
“eco-warriors”. They have interrogated<br />
the information available to them to create<br />
an action plan and embark on their first<br />
projects. Each year the student teams will<br />
be responsible for bringing to fruition<br />
one sustainability initiative which is then<br />
embedded in the life of the school on in to<br />
future years. They can choose to take action<br />
related to energy, air quality, biodiversity,<br />
healthy living, waste or another area from<br />
the plethora of possibilities.<br />
With each project comes new learning<br />
and reflection is absolutely crucial to inform<br />
next steps for the students and their schools.<br />
With this in mind, an SIS Sustainability<br />
Summit takes place at the end of the<br />
school year, to share ideas across our seven<br />
schools and afford representatives from each<br />
school’s sustainability team an opportunity<br />
to present their project progress, to listen<br />
and support the progress of a sister school<br />
and to fuel enthusiasm for their own<br />
subsequent projects.<br />
CO2 Neutrality by 2028<br />
On a company level, SIS has furthermore<br />
set the goal to become climate neutral by<br />
2028. We collaborate with a Swiss company<br />
specialised in analysing greenhouse gas<br />
emissions to calculate these emissions for all<br />
SIS schools and to evaluate specific areas.<br />
Emission numbers have been obtained<br />
from all SIS schools for areas such as<br />
energy consumption, mobility and waste.<br />
A comprehensive analysis of the data will<br />
soon allow us to identify approaches to<br />
reducing our CO2 emissions as well as<br />
monitoring it over the upcoming years.<br />
SIS thereby wishes to make a valuable<br />
contribution to sustainability.<br />
“We view it as our responsibility to foster change for sustainable<br />
living and therefore, included the topic in the education at all of<br />
our schools.”<br />
ABOUT SIS SWISS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL<br />
SIS Swiss <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> operates 17 bilingual, private day schools in<br />
Switzerland, Germany and Brazil. More than 5.000 students attend our classes<br />
from kindergarten through to college. They come from local as well as from<br />
international families and learn in German (or Portuguese) and English.<br />
www.swissinternationalschool.ch<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 37
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 38
MOVING SCHOOLS<br />
– WHEN’S THE<br />
RIGHT TIME?<br />
The five principles that will<br />
help make your decision<br />
WRITTEN BY FIONA MCKENZIE<br />
Whether you are thinking about<br />
moving your child to a new<br />
school locally or further afield,<br />
you often need to start thinking about it<br />
earlier than you realise. However, for<br />
international families, the challenge is that<br />
plans are often confirmed late, leaving<br />
decisions up in the air until the last minute.<br />
For any move, the importance of decisions<br />
surrounding education should be a key<br />
consideration.<br />
To avoid disrupting your child’s education<br />
at critical stages and give them the best<br />
chances of success without restricting the<br />
family’s movements, information is critical.<br />
But what do you need to know? These<br />
5 key pieces of advice can help families<br />
to make the right decision about when to<br />
move schools.<br />
1<strong>International</strong> schools are very used to<br />
transient families arriving at different<br />
points in the school year and slotting<br />
into year groups. The communities are<br />
generally very welcoming as many of them<br />
will have been through the upheaval of a<br />
move and children being in an unfamiliar<br />
environment. Locally based schools<br />
maybe more restricted in when they can<br />
accommodate children with more rigid<br />
deadlines for application and less flexibility<br />
about start dates. Starting your research<br />
early can save a lot of heartache and set<br />
out clear times when it will be good for the<br />
family to make a move.<br />
2Moving schools with younger children<br />
is generally less complicated as there are<br />
fewer curriculum restrictions to consider.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 39
“One of the challenges for international families is that in many cases, they are not<br />
quite sure how long when they may have to move; whilst jobs and economics can<br />
play a role in this decision, we would argue that education should also be a key<br />
consideration where possible.”<br />
Whilst uprooting a primary school child can<br />
be upsetting for them in terms of leaving<br />
a familiar environment and friendship<br />
groups, children of this age tend to be very<br />
adaptable and settle in quickly. With the<br />
added bonus of video calls it is now easier<br />
than ever to stay in touch with their old<br />
friends.<br />
3At secondary level there are certain<br />
transition times which make moving a<br />
relatively straight forward process across<br />
different curriculums and schools. Good<br />
times to move are for the start of Year 7 or<br />
Year 9 respectively or Year 12. However,<br />
there are some points that you definitely<br />
need to try and avoid; moving in Year 11<br />
or Year 13 in the British system would<br />
mean moving half way through a 2 year<br />
exam programme GCSEs or A Levels<br />
and similarly with the <strong>International</strong> IB<br />
programme once you start in Grade 11 you<br />
are really committed to two years.<br />
4Be open to new opportunities by<br />
exploring different curriculums with<br />
more flexible start points and sometimes it<br />
can be useful to consider boarding schools<br />
as an option, in order to provide a child<br />
with a continuity of education, particularly<br />
if the family may need to move on every<br />
few years.<br />
5Creating an ‘Education Road Map’ can<br />
be very helpful in setting out the options<br />
and timelines for when to move and to<br />
identify any ‘crunch’ points for the different<br />
children which will make a move more<br />
challenging. A ‘road map’ will also set out<br />
the key dates that you will need to be aware<br />
of in order to apply for and secure a place<br />
at the chosen schools and to be sure that no<br />
deadlines are missed. For example, several<br />
academically selective schools in the UK<br />
often begin the registration process as early<br />
as Year 5 with assessments in Year 6 ready<br />
for a move at Year 9.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 40<br />
By arming yourself with as much<br />
information as possible about the potential<br />
options it means you can be well prepared<br />
with a clearly set out time line. You’ll have<br />
a clear understanding of when you need to<br />
act, how your child needs to prepare, and<br />
most importantly you’ll have the peace of<br />
mind that you know what to do and when.<br />
Interested in sourcing an Education Road<br />
Map for your family, get in touch with us<br />
today.<br />
Carfax Education navigate and guide<br />
families through every step of the<br />
education journey. With an unrivalled<br />
global network of education consultants<br />
and academic experts, they leverage<br />
a wealth of knowledge and close<br />
relationships with the world’s leading<br />
schools and universities.<br />
From school placement to support<br />
university pathways, their guidance is<br />
tailored to fit every family’s needs.
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■ 11 acres of private grounds, minutes from central<br />
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– small classes and a strong support network<br />
■ Gated access and a 24/7 security presence<br />
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■ A global network of industry experts and masterclasses<br />
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we’re ready when you are<br />
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www.regents.ac.uk
Moving internationally<br />
with a non-binary child<br />
WRITTEN BY CATH BREW<br />
Whether you’re relocating with<br />
an international company, as<br />
a diplomat or under your own<br />
volition, your family needs to make the<br />
same decisions - select a country, a home,<br />
schools, flights, visas, and a removalist<br />
company.<br />
But what about when your child is nonbinary?<br />
Travelling and living internationally as a<br />
non-binary person has specific challenges<br />
that a cis-gender person won’t experience<br />
or necessarily even think about. It’s<br />
important for parents and guardians to be<br />
aware of these challenges and to consider<br />
them when preparing the next move. Your<br />
child’s challenges may vary depending on<br />
their age, but whether they are a preteen,<br />
teenager or a young adult who is coming<br />
home for holidays, they will be negotiating<br />
emotions and realities different to your<br />
own. These challenges are not likely to be<br />
obvious to you if you’ve never had to think<br />
about them - and that’s okay. Now is the<br />
time to learn. You’re in the right place.<br />
Firstly, let’s look at some terminology.<br />
Gender is a social construct based on what<br />
a society believes are the behaviours and<br />
roles of that biological sex. If you’re living<br />
the gender that was assumed at your birth<br />
e.g., born female and living as a woman,<br />
you are cis gender. ‘Non-binary’ is an<br />
umbrella term that describes a person who<br />
doesn’t identify with the gender of ‘male’<br />
or ‘female’. This includes people who are<br />
transgender, genderqueer, gender-neutral,<br />
gender-fluid or agender. Non-binary people<br />
have always existed, but as their history has<br />
largely been erased, many societies believe<br />
that there are only two genders. The reality<br />
is that all people are born non-binary. We<br />
learn gender.<br />
So, what does this mean for a family<br />
living an international life?<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 42<br />
As you prepare practically and<br />
emotionally for your move, you might have<br />
family discussions, but ultimately, it’s a<br />
parental decision. So how is it different for a<br />
non-binary child?<br />
SELECTING YOUR NEW COUNTRY<br />
Every country treats gender differently<br />
according to its history and social values. As<br />
you weigh up your country choices, try to<br />
understand how gender is expressed in each<br />
country’s laws and what that means for your<br />
family.<br />
Laws<br />
Most countries only recognise ‘male’ and<br />
‘female’ on legal ID documents such as<br />
passports, birth certificates and driver’s<br />
licences. As of December 2022, fifteen<br />
countries recognise non-binary or third<br />
gender identities (Argentina, Colombia,<br />
Canada, Chile, Uruguay, Iceland, Scotland,
The Netherlands, Malta, South Africa,<br />
India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Australia,<br />
and New Zealand). In the USA, whilst not<br />
accepted nationally, twenty-seven States<br />
recognise non-binary genders, six in Brazil<br />
and one State in Mexico.<br />
Why does this matter?<br />
In countries that do not recognise nonbinary<br />
genders, your child may be forced<br />
to tick ‘male’ or ‘female’ on official forms.<br />
This has implications for how your child is<br />
addressed, what they have access to, and<br />
whether they feel safe. Being misgendered<br />
repeatedly impacts mental health negatively<br />
and can make gender dysphoria more<br />
acute. If during your stay your child has<br />
the possibility of gaining a driver’s licence<br />
or passport, will male and female be their<br />
only options? When your main form of<br />
identification is at odds with your identity,<br />
the constant emotional negotiation around<br />
that is exhausting.<br />
Further, some adult non-binary children<br />
who would normally visit during holidays,<br />
may be less inclined to if they feel unsafe<br />
or must hide who they are when visiting.<br />
Imagine entering a country knowing that<br />
you are not ‘not-valid’ and wondering why<br />
your parents chose to live in a country that<br />
does not recognise who you are.<br />
Questions for you to consider<br />
• Does the country legally recognise nonbinary<br />
genders?<br />
• If the country doesn’t recognise nonbinary<br />
genders:<br />
• Will my child feel comfortable accessing<br />
medical care and official services?<br />
• Will they be protected should they face<br />
discrimination?<br />
• What genders does my child’s passport<br />
country recognise? If we have problems,<br />
will the embassy really be a safety net for<br />
the family?<br />
• What message will it send my non-binary<br />
child if we choose to live in a country that<br />
does not recognise their gender?<br />
Culture<br />
Some countries only recognise male<br />
and female gender in law, but culturally<br />
acknowledge other genders. There can<br />
be an unspoken rule, where non-binary<br />
people are ‘tolerated’. They live openly but<br />
should the Government/State decide their<br />
behaviour is contrary to accepted culture,<br />
that person is not legally protected. In<br />
“Older children who wear binding to flatten their<br />
chest or who ‘pack’ (an object placed to replicate male<br />
genitalia) may be deemed to be hiding an object through<br />
security and attract further scrutiny.”<br />
other countries like England, non-binary<br />
genders are not recognised legally, but<br />
discrimination laws offer other levels of<br />
protection.<br />
Why does this matter?<br />
Being culturally tolerated rather than<br />
overtly illegal can be a harder life to live,<br />
because it is subject to the individual<br />
biases of others. This means that nonbinary<br />
people live with the imminent<br />
threat that someone may take against<br />
them; this could be as simple as not wearing<br />
the ‘right’ clothing for their perceived<br />
gender. If they are reported to authorities<br />
for any reason, the non-binary person has<br />
no legal rights pertaining to their gender.<br />
Whilst this may not be a problem for a<br />
younger child, by living in that country<br />
you may be asking your older non-binary<br />
children to live with constant fear and<br />
uncertainty.<br />
Questions for you to consider<br />
• In this country:<br />
• Are there safe spaces for non-binary<br />
people to meet?<br />
• Is there a cultural expectation of<br />
gendered clothing and behaviour?<br />
• What are the cultural expectations of<br />
gender?<br />
• Will my child be safe on the streets if<br />
they’re out with friends?<br />
• If the country only recognises ‘male’<br />
and ‘female’, is it reasonable to ask my<br />
child to not express their gender?<br />
• If non-binary genders are illegal, do<br />
other laws protect my child from gender<br />
discrimination?<br />
TRAVELLING TO THE NEW COUNTRY<br />
Travelling through airports can be a<br />
confronting and anxious time for nonbinary<br />
people, especially for those who’ve<br />
gone through puberty.<br />
Passports And Visas<br />
The 10-year lifespan of a passport allows<br />
for a person’s aging, but not different<br />
genders without a formal change in<br />
identification. How your child looks today<br />
may not match their passport photo and<br />
may result in delays at the passport desk or<br />
even refusal of entry. Whether they have<br />
their own passport or are still on yours,<br />
be sure their passport matches them and<br />
can be used without problems. If they’re<br />
old enough, it may be easier to apply for<br />
a gender-neutral passport should their<br />
nationality allow it.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 43
Body Scanners<br />
Body scanners can be an extremely<br />
uncomfortable experience for non-binary<br />
people. Staff are notoriously untrained<br />
outside of ‘male’ and ‘female’, which leads<br />
to awkward pat-downs and body checks.<br />
Furthermore, a body scanner makes our<br />
private bodies, relatively public. This alone<br />
can be highly stressful for non-binary<br />
people with gender dysmorphia. Likewise,<br />
older children who wear binding to flatten<br />
their chest or who ‘pack’ (an object placed<br />
to replicate male genitalia) may be deemed<br />
to be hiding an object through security and<br />
attract further scrutiny. Whilst a binder<br />
helps staff affirm your child’s correct gender,<br />
binders can be uncomfortable to wear on<br />
a plane for long hours. A sports bra<br />
might be preferred but may encourage<br />
misgendering. One might say, just don’t<br />
pack or bind, but that’s like asking a cat to<br />
be a dog. It’s not fair to ask someone to be<br />
who they aren’t.<br />
Understanding airport stressors for nonbinary<br />
children enables you to pre-empt<br />
challenges, support your child’s mental<br />
preparation and lead confidently in a way<br />
that engenders emotional safety.<br />
IN THE NEW COUNTRY<br />
It’s important to understand how your child<br />
will have to live on a daily basis. How will<br />
they navigate a binary society?<br />
LANGUAGE<br />
How does the local language deal<br />
with non-binary pronouns? Some like<br />
Spanish, French, Arabic, and Hebrew use<br />
“Body scanners can be an extremely uncomfortable<br />
experience for non-binary people.”<br />
grammatical gender. Have you considered<br />
the impact of living in a language that<br />
only uses male and female gender? How<br />
would you navigate that for a child whose<br />
pronouns are they/them, xe/xir or ze/zir?<br />
OUT AND ABOUT<br />
• If your child is a non-binary biological<br />
girl/woman or a transgender girl/woman,<br />
will they need to cover their heads in<br />
mosques?<br />
• Does your child want you to stand outside<br />
public toilets to keep them safe?<br />
• Are they drinking less so they don’t have to<br />
use gendered public toilets?<br />
• If they’re an 18+ transwoman, is it safe for<br />
them to enter women only spaces? Is it safe<br />
to shop and try on clothes in department<br />
stores?<br />
SCHOOL<br />
• Will a single sex or mixed sex school be<br />
better for your non-binary child?<br />
• Is the uniform gendered?<br />
• What are the school’s policies around<br />
gender diversity and are they reflected in<br />
the curriculum?<br />
As an adult, being non-binary can be a<br />
constant stream of decisions to keep safe<br />
emotionally and physically. It’s no different<br />
for a non-binary child who travels and<br />
visits their family. At whatever age, they<br />
will continue to seek support from their<br />
parents. As you look to move countries, it’s<br />
important to understand what you’re asking<br />
your non-binary child to take on board,<br />
even if they don’t live with you. Being<br />
aware of their stressors goes a long way to<br />
ensuring their safety and wellbeing.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 44
The Curse And Blessing Of<br />
The Electronic Era:<br />
How to safeguard our children and<br />
set healthy boundaries<br />
WRITTEN BY DR. LAURENCE VAN HANSWIJCK DE JONGE<br />
During a recent American<br />
Psychology Association (APA)<br />
conference, Dr. Vivek Murthy,<br />
surgeon general of the United States of<br />
America, stated that the exposure of our<br />
children to electronics is an uncontrolled<br />
experiment of which we do not know the<br />
outcome.<br />
Dr. Shifrin, a pediatrician who served<br />
as the American Academy of Paediatrics’<br />
consultant to Microsoft during its<br />
development of a Windows XP family<br />
safety setting, describes the current world of<br />
social media as “the world’s largest cocktail<br />
party, where you’ll encounter every kind<br />
of experience and personality imaginable.<br />
It’s not inherently good or bad, but rather<br />
a great uncontrolled experiment on our<br />
children.”<br />
The American Academy of Pediatrics<br />
(AAP) recently reaffirmed its stance on<br />
screen time for young children on its<br />
parenting website (www.healthychildren.<br />
org). The AAP “strongly discourages<br />
television viewing for children ages two<br />
years old or younger, and encourages<br />
interactive play.”<br />
Psychologist, Kenneth Gergen, a<br />
senior research professor at Swarthmore<br />
College, coined the terms “digital autism”<br />
and “absent yet present” to explain how<br />
technology is muting the quality of our<br />
social lives and our capacity to engage fully<br />
— not just for our kids and teens but also<br />
for us as adults.<br />
So how much time do our kids actually<br />
spend on screens?<br />
According to a 2009 survey by the Kaiser<br />
Family Foundation, young people aged 8-18<br />
years spend an average of 7 hours and 38<br />
minutes each day with TV, video games,<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 45<br />
or computers, an increase of 1 hour and<br />
17 minutes more than the average time in<br />
2004. In addition, 66% of these youngsters<br />
own a cell phone (on which they text or talk<br />
for another 2 hours each day), 76% of them<br />
have an iPod or other media player, and<br />
74% of kids in grades 7-12 have a profile on<br />
social networking sites. Other studies show<br />
that American children aged 0 to 8 years<br />
spend about 1.5 to 4.6 hours of daily screen<br />
time, and children aged 8 to 12 years spend<br />
4 to 9 hours of daily screen time. Screen<br />
time is made up of time spent watching<br />
TV, playing games consoles, using a mobile,<br />
computer or tablet. In the United States,<br />
18.6 hours of screen-based play dominates<br />
children’s weekly activities. Market<br />
researcher Childwise collected data from<br />
1995 to the present. Each year it surveys<br />
2000 kids aged 5 to 16. Children aged 5 to<br />
16 spend an average of six and a half
hours a day in front of a screen compared<br />
with around three hours in 1995. Teenaged<br />
boys spend the longest, with an average of<br />
eight hours. Eight-year-old girls spend the<br />
least - three-and-a-half hours, according to<br />
the study.<br />
What are our kids missing out on when<br />
they spend the majority of their time on<br />
screens?<br />
Neuronal pathways are activity-dependent<br />
and reinforced through repeated use. Like<br />
dirt roads being paved, areas of the brain<br />
are strengthened based on frequent use.<br />
With enough repetition and practice, hard<br />
activities become easier. Exposure to a wide<br />
variety of activities is the goal of childhood<br />
in order to form a well-rounded brain. This<br />
extends further from childhood with the<br />
understanding that brain development is<br />
not fully complete till a child’s mid-twenties.<br />
The final area of development is related to<br />
attention and executive functions. As such<br />
continued activation is necessary through<br />
the teenage years.<br />
The benefits of play are almost limitless.<br />
Play is brain-building and leads to changes<br />
in even the smallest brain structures.<br />
Physical play develops skills in planning<br />
and organization, cooperation, self-control,<br />
impulse control, memory, executive<br />
functions, and communication. Often play<br />
involves trying and failing, and learning<br />
from mistakes, which enhances children’s<br />
capacity for solving problems and learning<br />
to focus attention, ultimately promoting the<br />
growth of executive functioning skills. Play<br />
also provides opportunities for learning to<br />
cope with adversity, resulting in increased<br />
resilience.<br />
Executive function (EF) skills are noted to<br />
be a better predictor of academic success<br />
than intellect and are exactly what we as<br />
parents want to strengthen to reduce those<br />
temper tantrums!! These EF functions are<br />
housed in the prefrontal cortex, the exact<br />
area of the brain that decreases function<br />
during online games. On the basis of “fire<br />
together -wire together” we understand<br />
that if this area is not firing it is not getting<br />
stronger. Just 10–20 minutes of gaming has<br />
been seen to increase activity in the brain<br />
regions associated with arousal, anxiety, and<br />
emotional reaction, while simultaneously<br />
reducing activity in the frontal lobes<br />
associated with emotion regulation and<br />
executive control. EF is our impulse control,<br />
our inhibition, our cognitive flexibility,<br />
our decision-making, our ability to recall<br />
memories, our working memory, our<br />
emotional regulation, our attention, and<br />
so much more. EF controls all the good<br />
stuff that we need to survive at home,<br />
at school, and in this world. However,<br />
stick a child in the playground and what<br />
happens? As they barge past the row of<br />
kids waiting for the slide they get pushed<br />
down, and to the back of the line they go<br />
– impulse control just got strengthened. In<br />
the back of that line, they learn patience,<br />
impulse control, inhibition, and dare I<br />
say daydreaming, ah boredom glorious<br />
boredom. Boredom is where imagination<br />
lives! Faces, you need to scan faces to<br />
judge their emotion when you scan the<br />
playground and decide where to go and<br />
who to play with. A recent study showed<br />
that longer durations of screen time<br />
amongst 1-year-old boys was “significantly<br />
associated” with autism spectrum disorder<br />
at 3 years of age. Again, when not spending<br />
time with humans, interacting, scanning<br />
and learning what is the likely outcome?<br />
We get the picture right! All those hours<br />
spent gaming, on YouTube, or scrawling<br />
mindlessly, does not do what our brain<br />
needs to grow.<br />
What about the long-term effects<br />
of social media on the development<br />
and behavior of today’s children and<br />
adolescents?<br />
With rapidly spreading digitalization<br />
worldwide, more and more of us are<br />
spending an increasing number of daily<br />
hours on screens. This trend now includes<br />
even the youngest, 0 to 2 year olds. Results<br />
from several studies suggest that this<br />
growing habit is likely to engender multiple<br />
health risks such as early myopia and<br />
blindness, obesity, sleep disorders, anxiety,<br />
and depression, leading to an impaired<br />
performance at school and behavioral<br />
problems. The potential impact of these<br />
health risks on our children’s future and<br />
the well-being of future societies as a whole<br />
could be dramatic.<br />
Excessive internet use is transversally<br />
associated with lower cognitive functioning<br />
and reduced volume of several areas of the<br />
brain. In longitudinal analyses, a higher<br />
frequency of internet use was associated<br />
with a decrease in verbal intelligence and<br />
a reduced increase in the regional volume<br />
of gray/white matter in several brain<br />
areas after a few years. The areas affected<br />
relate to language processing, attention and<br />
executive functions, emotion and reward.<br />
Screen time triggers dopamine production<br />
in the brain which leads to strong habits,<br />
dependencies, and cravings for more screen<br />
time. This addictive element in all screen<br />
activities is hard for kids to resist, making<br />
screen time the activity of choice. It is<br />
also linked to mental health issues such as<br />
depression. Depression represents a growing<br />
public health concern and is a prevalent<br />
disease among adolescents. Liu et al. (2015)<br />
found a nonlinear dose-response relation<br />
between depressive symptoms and overall<br />
screen time among children in the age<br />
range of 5–18 who were using digital media<br />
for over two hours per day.<br />
Furthermore, studies have suggested<br />
that screen time-induced attention deficit<br />
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) related<br />
behaviour, could inaccurately be diagnosed<br />
as ADHD, whilst screen time reduction<br />
is effective in decreasing ADHD-related<br />
behavior. Individuals with ADHD) may be<br />
at increased risk for video game addiction,<br />
especially when playing games with more<br />
reinforcing properties. Gamers who have<br />
greater ADHD symptom severity may be<br />
at greater risk for developing symptoms<br />
of video game addiction and its negative<br />
consequences, regardless of the type of<br />
video game played. The results demonstrate<br />
that children with ADHD are especially<br />
vulnerable to the addictive use of computer<br />
games due to their neuropsychological<br />
profile.<br />
Literature relating to digital media<br />
addictive behavior has focused mostly<br />
on Internet use and video games, yet the<br />
growing use of applications and texting<br />
(mostly used on mobile devices) may also<br />
lead to addictive behavior (Love et al.,<br />
2015). Screen time is designed to never end.<br />
For example, playing in the backyard has<br />
a natural ending point (when it gets dark,<br />
you must go inside), but screen time doesn’t.<br />
The lack of a natural end point in regard to<br />
screen time is one of the largest problems—<br />
screen activity is designed to be irresistible<br />
and difficult to stop. One study showed that<br />
up to 23% of people who play video games<br />
report symptoms of addic-tion.<br />
Extensive studies are taking place in order<br />
to understand more clearly the ramifications<br />
of screen time. At 21 sites across the USA,<br />
scientists have begun interviewing and<br />
scanning the brains of nine and ten-yearolds.<br />
They will follow more than 11,000<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 46
kids for a decade and spend $300 million<br />
doing it. Dr. Gaya Dowling of the National<br />
Institutes of Health states that what we<br />
do know about babies playing with iPads<br />
is that they don’t transfer what they learn<br />
from the iPad to the real world. It is not a<br />
transferable skill. Dr. Patricia Kuhl, is one<br />
of the world’s leading brain scientists and<br />
runs experiments with more than 4,000<br />
babies each year. What her group have<br />
unveiled is that babies under the age of<br />
one, do not learn from a machine. Even if<br />
you show these babies captivating videos,<br />
the difference in learning is extraordinary,<br />
Dr Kuhl shows that you get genius learning<br />
from interacting with a human being, and<br />
you get zero learning from a machine.<br />
Electronics are Here to Stay<br />
– The Positives<br />
Electronics are not all bad, when used<br />
correctly they have various positive<br />
outcomes. Studies have looked at the affect<br />
of electronic media use on psychosocial<br />
development and executive functioning<br />
among 3- and 5-year-olds. Total screen<br />
time, TV viewing, and application use<br />
were examined. The study concluded that<br />
cognitive and psychosocial development in<br />
children 12 months later was positive when<br />
exposure lasted less than 30 minutes a day.<br />
In a study conducted with 2,840 students<br />
in South Korea, children with depressed<br />
mood were more likely to use the internet<br />
to socialize, exchange ideas and talk about<br />
their concerns as a way to meet their<br />
friendship needs.<br />
Used for learning, electronics can be a<br />
tremendous device. Often children come<br />
across teachers that do not teach catered<br />
to their way of thinking. The digital world<br />
allows access to a plethora of online<br />
learning methods which can help further<br />
the understanding of their learnings in<br />
school. It opens up the opportunity to learn<br />
from different cultures as well as to higher<br />
level education that may not be easily<br />
available where they live. Additionally, it<br />
can allow for creativity, there are many<br />
creative platforms. Equally, it allows access<br />
to music and learning of music. It is<br />
understood that the digital age will continue<br />
as such it can also expose children to coding<br />
experience which can be used for future<br />
application creation and proficiency in the<br />
future digital age.<br />
In order to bypass the negative effects<br />
of inappropriate use of the internet, one<br />
cannot ignore, the positive side of these<br />
technologies. Technology is extensively<br />
available and it is almost impossible to<br />
remove it from children’s daily lives. But<br />
the negative effects mentioned in this article<br />
deserve the same attention, as studies place<br />
parental control and moderation as key<br />
factors.<br />
It is imperative that parents monitor<br />
what their children are consuming and<br />
help them learn from it. In the same vein<br />
it is crucial that time limitations are set as<br />
the majority of research links overuse with<br />
serious consequences. This was taken to a<br />
new level in October 2021 in China, where<br />
China tightened limits for young online<br />
gamers and banned school night play.<br />
Chinese children and teenagers are barred<br />
from online gaming on school days, and<br />
limited to one hour a day on weekends and<br />
holiday evenings, under government rules.<br />
“Recently many parents have reported that<br />
game addiction among some youths and<br />
children is seriously harming their normal<br />
study, life and mental and physical health,”<br />
the Chinese administration said in an online<br />
question-and-answer explanation about the<br />
new rules.<br />
Moving Forwards – Finding the Balance<br />
It is clear that there are extensive<br />
ramifications, and we have the potential for<br />
an inattentive future generation. However, it<br />
is on us to reel them in while they are young.<br />
Each generation that passes is going to be<br />
more digital. So although we know what an<br />
offline world is, it is up to us to safeguard<br />
our kids against never knowing what an<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 47
ADVERTORIAL<br />
unplugged world is, losing the very notion<br />
of a screen-free world in future generations.<br />
Much of the onus is on us parents. We<br />
need to learn how social media works and<br />
how to help our kids become good citizens<br />
of the digital world. We can not afford to<br />
check out because we do not understand<br />
the digital world. The default is that our<br />
children will be raised by whomever and<br />
whatever is in the digital domain. We have<br />
a responsibility to parent in the digital<br />
domain because our children are spending<br />
most of their time there. In the same way<br />
we would guide our children to understand<br />
their role in social situations or guide them<br />
when they start a new sport or a new school,<br />
we need to guide our children carefully in<br />
the pitfalls of the digital era.<br />
When it comes to the misuse of screens,<br />
it often comes down to time management<br />
and the mere fact that most of us are living<br />
very busy lives. Screens are wonderful<br />
distractions for our toddlers, especially at<br />
those times when we as parents have only<br />
two hands and way too much to manage.<br />
Just remember, while TV as a babysitter<br />
may seem like a good idea for you and<br />
your little one at the time, there may be<br />
consequences later.<br />
Here are a few tips to help you and your<br />
child/teen kick-off healthy habits:<br />
• Have a “getting back into a routine<br />
talk” with your child/teen. The talk should<br />
be positive and should focus on areas<br />
in which you as parents feel a need to<br />
reintroduce expectations and structure.<br />
• Introduce to your child/teen the things<br />
that they can do in the moments they used<br />
to be on a device.<br />
• There should be no TV in your child<br />
or teen’s room. As many kids do have TVs<br />
in their rooms these days, closely monitor<br />
their use. Removing the TV at this point<br />
will seem like an undeserved punishment.<br />
If your child/teen does not have a TV or<br />
gaming system in their bedroom it is best to<br />
keep it that way.<br />
• There should be no TV during meals.<br />
An alarming number of families eat their<br />
meals in front of the television, restricting<br />
the opportunity for family conversation.<br />
Equally an alarming number of children<br />
sit in front of a screen during mealtimes<br />
on their own, this is often seen at breakfast<br />
as parents mill around getting ready. It is<br />
notable that many kids will get up extra<br />
early rather than sleep in order to get on a<br />
device. There should be no screen time in<br />
the morning. Meals should be reserved for<br />
conversation, checking in, and connection.<br />
Sidebar, of course, exceptions, can be made<br />
for special occasions.<br />
• If you eat out as a family, take favorite<br />
board games along for all to play whilst<br />
waiting.<br />
• Pre-plan the shows that will be watched<br />
and make sure that all work is done prior.<br />
Reinforce the message that we work before<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 48<br />
we play and good work brings about a wellearned<br />
reward (good life lessons to learn in<br />
childhood). Also, when your child or teen<br />
is watching a pre-planned show of their<br />
choosing and of your approval, they are<br />
not aimlessly flipping through channels, but<br />
are using their allotted TV time to watch<br />
quality programs.<br />
• Make screen time social. Screen time<br />
can complement our time together as a<br />
family with a movie night, or with playing a<br />
video game together. Emphasis on together!<br />
• Keep track of your child/teens screen<br />
time and stick to your agreed-upon limits.<br />
Additionally, we as parents should not forget<br />
that what we model to our children and<br />
teens has a powerful reinforcing impact on<br />
their learning and behavior. As parents, we<br />
may want to reassess our own screen time<br />
management and lead by example.<br />
• Talk to your child about what they are<br />
seeing.<br />
• Encourage your child to learn other<br />
activities such as sports, music, art, and<br />
hobbies that do not involve screens.<br />
• Actively decide when your child is ready<br />
for a personal device. Consider your child<br />
or teen’s maturity and habits. The right<br />
plan for one family may not be a good fit<br />
for another.<br />
• Avoid using screens as pacifiers,<br />
babysitters, or to stop tantrums.<br />
• Turn off screens and remove them<br />
from bedrooms 60 minutes before bedtime.<br />
Remember that light decreases melatonin<br />
production, which makes falling asleep<br />
harder. Plan on a deviceless pre-bedtime<br />
routine.<br />
There is a crucial need to identify the<br />
warning signs of excessive technology use<br />
in our children and define the appropriate<br />
limit of daily screen time. Children can<br />
make balanced use of technologies, taking<br />
advantage of them without exaggeration,<br />
favoring communication and the search<br />
for information that is relevant to learning.<br />
Most importantly, parents need to be<br />
informed of the long-term consequences<br />
of excessive screen time and learn how to<br />
adequately adjust their children’s exposure.<br />
Most importantly, and the reason for this<br />
article, parents need to be informed of<br />
the long-term consequences and be aware<br />
of how the short-term gains can create a<br />
lasting impact. Information is power and we<br />
are now empowered to help our children<br />
move forward in a healthy manner.
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ADVERTORIAL<br />
Do you want a<br />
future-proofed,<br />
high-paying<br />
career?<br />
It’s time to decide what you want to<br />
study for your bachelor’s degree! It’s a<br />
big step, and there is a lot to consider<br />
when thinking about your future career,<br />
including key factors such as salary and job<br />
security. These have been considerations<br />
for generations of students, but now there’s<br />
also something else that you need to keep<br />
in mind: the rapid advance of AI and the<br />
increasing automation of jobs. This shift<br />
has made it even important for the young<br />
professionals of tomorrow to ensure they<br />
acquire essential soft skills such as agile<br />
thinking and creative problem-solving, which<br />
are crucial in the rapidly changing evolving<br />
business world.<br />
You will gain these skills and more at<br />
EU Business <strong>School</strong> (EU), a high-ranking<br />
international business school with campuses<br />
in Geneva, Munich and Barcelona as well<br />
as a Digital Campus that offers maximum<br />
flexibility and convenience. All our programs<br />
are taught in English, the international<br />
language of business. You will become part<br />
of a vibrant and diverse community of more<br />
than 100 nationalities, which will give you<br />
the opportunity to develop a multicultural<br />
mindset, crucial in today’s globalised world.<br />
Our experiential approach to learning gives<br />
our students the real-world business skills to<br />
excel and our innovative programmes have<br />
been specifically designed to respond to the<br />
latest demands of industry – now and in the<br />
future.<br />
Read on more to discover which futureproofed<br />
and high-paying careers you can<br />
prepare for with EU Business <strong>School</strong>’s<br />
innovative programmes and cutting-edge<br />
learning approach.<br />
Business technologist<br />
Business technology management is a<br />
next-gen business discipline that is emerging<br />
as one of the most sought after by today’s<br />
most forward-thinking companies. It<br />
bridges the gap between management and<br />
information technology, and experts in this<br />
field are ideally placed to take advantage<br />
of the advances in technology that are<br />
revolutionising digital transformation. EU<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 50<br />
Business <strong>School</strong>’s BA (Hons) in Business<br />
Management with a pathway in Business<br />
Technology combines cutting-edge<br />
management and leadership skills plus<br />
specialist knowledge in this growing and<br />
lucrative subject area.<br />
Cloud computing specialist<br />
Cloud technologies are crucial to the<br />
rapid transformation of organisations, and<br />
professionals with cloud computing skills are<br />
in high demand. At EU Business <strong>School</strong>,<br />
you can study a BA (Hons) in Business<br />
with a pathway in Cloud Computing –<br />
and, in addition, we offer the opportunity<br />
to prepare for industry-recognised cloud<br />
computing certification in partnership with<br />
the Amazon Web Services Academy.<br />
Marketing, communication and<br />
design experts<br />
There will be increasing automation in<br />
the field of marketing in the future, but<br />
the jobs that require human creativity and<br />
social intelligence remain key to effective
ADVERTORIAL<br />
communication. EU’s Bachelor of Arts<br />
in Communication & Public Relations<br />
offers a well-rounded combination of key<br />
business and management techniques<br />
along with expertise in digital marketing,<br />
new technologies and new media. And the<br />
Bachelor of Arts in Digital Business, Design<br />
& Innovation program develops the skills,<br />
adaptability and curiosity not just to keep<br />
up with technological evolution, but also<br />
think ahead and drive change.<br />
Supply and logistics specialist<br />
There is a huge boom in demand for<br />
specialists in supply and logistics, an area<br />
which has undergone rapid and dramatic<br />
transformation in the last few years. The<br />
US Bureau of labor statistics projects a job<br />
outlook of 30% growth by 2030, which<br />
makes it one of the most secure career paths<br />
for the future – as well as one of the best<br />
remunerated. With a BA (Hons) in Business<br />
Management (Supply Chain and Logistics)<br />
from EU Business <strong>School</strong>, you will gain the<br />
skills and knowledge to take leadership roles<br />
in this fast-growing industry.<br />
Financial operations<br />
Finance has long been a traditional<br />
pathway to a secure and lucrative career:<br />
the US Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts<br />
a 15% growth in the demand for financial<br />
managers over the next decade. The<br />
field is changing as digital transformation<br />
continues apace, so graduates who can<br />
demonstrate knowledge of the newest<br />
trends and methodologies will be all set for<br />
career success in this highly remunerated<br />
sector. You’ll gain this knowledge at EU,<br />
which offers a Bachelor of Science in<br />
Business Finance and a BA (Hons) in<br />
Business Management (Finance).<br />
“Our experiential approach to learning gives our<br />
students the real-world business skills to excel.”<br />
Entrepreneur<br />
Are you dreaming of your own startup?<br />
Or want to work in the exciting<br />
and constantly changing tech industry?<br />
You’ll need a strong base in business<br />
management to achieve success in<br />
this highly competitive field, as well as<br />
demonstrable soft skills such as agile<br />
thinking and creative problem-solving.<br />
EU’s (Hons) in Business Management<br />
with a pathway in Enterprise is specifically<br />
designed to prepare students to be<br />
future entrepreneurs, with the skills and<br />
knowledge to start their own businesses<br />
or to run departments within larger<br />
companies. Alternatively, you could<br />
choose EU’s Bachelor of Business<br />
Administration which is a comprehensive<br />
degree that develops the business acumen<br />
and entrepreneurial mindset required to<br />
conduct business on a global scale.<br />
Start your success story at EU Business<br />
<strong>School</strong>. You’ll find all our innovative<br />
programmes at www.euruni.edu.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 51
TOM Café - A café with<br />
breathtaking views<br />
Don’t miss the TOM café, located on the<br />
top floor of the Olympic Museum, for its<br />
colorful and sporty-themed décor, and<br />
spectacular terrace with views of Lake<br />
Geneva and the Alps.<br />
TOM Shop – Nothing usual here!<br />
The TOM Shop is the perfect start or<br />
end to your Olympic Museum visit. It<br />
features unique and constantly changing<br />
products, allowing visitors to take home<br />
a piece of the Olympic dream.<br />
Share the<br />
dream with<br />
The Olympic<br />
Museum<br />
Experience great Olympic moments and the world of the Games at<br />
The Olympic Museum. With 3000 m2 of exhibition space, 1500 exhibits,<br />
and 150 screens, the Museum offers an enthralling exhibition and the<br />
ultimate experience. The Museum features sculptures by contemporary<br />
artists and sports installations in the extended and improved Olympic<br />
Park. The permanent exhibition on three levels addresses essential<br />
dimensions of modern Olympism.<br />
Olympic World<br />
The first theme of the permanent<br />
exhibition showcases the expanding<br />
phenomenon of the Olympic world. It<br />
illustrates the simple yet powerful concept<br />
of the Olympic Games in society. Visitors<br />
learn about the Games of antiquity, the<br />
modern Olympic Games, and the birth<br />
of the Games in Olympia. They also<br />
discover Pierre de Coubertin’s vision, the<br />
history of the Olympic Movement, and<br />
the interactive timeline. This part of the<br />
exhibition showcases the torches, host cities’<br />
incredible commitment, their creative<br />
and architectural challenges, the opening<br />
ceremonies, and artistic productions created<br />
for the occasion. In the last Games, four<br />
billion people shared the visionary passion<br />
for sport as participants or spectators.<br />
The Olympic Games<br />
The second floor of The Olympic Museum<br />
is dedicated to the Olympic Games, where<br />
visitors can explore the careers of great<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 52
PRACTICAL<br />
INFORMATION<br />
Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 a.m. to<br />
6 p.m., closed on Mondays (except<br />
bank holidays and special events).<br />
Closed on 24, 25, 31 December,<br />
and 1 January.<br />
The Olympic Museum<br />
Quai d’Ouchy 1<br />
1006 Lausanne, Switzerland<br />
+41 (0)21 621 65 11<br />
info.museum@olympic.org<br />
www.olympics.com/museum<br />
champions and outstanding Olympians,<br />
the evolution of sporting disciplines, and<br />
the Olympic programme for Summer and<br />
Winter Games. This floor also provides an<br />
introduction to the Paralympics and the<br />
Youth Olympic Games.<br />
The Olympic Spirit<br />
The Olympic Spirit is the third part of<br />
the exhibition that explores the aspects<br />
of the Olympic world, including how to<br />
become an Olympic champion, life under<br />
competition conditions, and the feelings<br />
of winning and losing. Visitors can watch<br />
videos of testimonials from champions to<br />
learn about training, pushing oneself to<br />
the limit, joy, drama, comradeship, and the<br />
sporting spirit.<br />
The exhibition presents the Olympic<br />
Village atmosphere through memorabilia<br />
and interactive installations, while fun<br />
exercises let visitors test their agility<br />
and participate in mind games. These<br />
activities are inspired by the daily life of<br />
the champions. The exhibition concludes<br />
with a finale featuring a 180° audio-visual<br />
show that showcases Olympic values and<br />
presents medals as the ultimate symbols of<br />
excellence.<br />
The Olympic Museum, it’s also a<br />
wide range of temporary exhibitions<br />
and special events. Do not miss:<br />
• Free to run 11 May <strong>2023</strong> to March 2024<br />
The Olympic Museum offers the “Free to<br />
Run” multimedia exhibition that showcases<br />
the evolution of marathons and longdistance<br />
running from Athens 1896 to<br />
Paris 2024. The exhibition is presented<br />
through original films and is curated by<br />
Swiss athlete and documentary filmmaker,<br />
Pierre Morath. Visitors can also participate<br />
in events, talks, guided tours, and an online<br />
exhibition on Google Arts & Culture. The<br />
exhibition is available in French, English,<br />
and German.<br />
• 30th anniversary The Olympic Museum<br />
24 June <strong>2023</strong><br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 53<br />
GUIDED TOUR -<br />
PERMANENT EXHIBITION<br />
(FR/EN/GER)<br />
The Olympic Museum has activities<br />
and visits for families, including a<br />
monthly guided tour of the permanent<br />
exhibition. The tour focuses on<br />
the values of friendship, solidarity,<br />
and respect, which are essential<br />
for creating the greatest Olympic<br />
Games. You will hear fun facts and<br />
inspiring athlete stories that illustrate<br />
these values. The tour’s theme is<br />
encapsulated in the Olympic motto,<br />
“Citius, Altius, Fortius – Communiter”.<br />
Date: The first Sunday of every month:<br />
Time & Language:<br />
French: From 11 a.m. to 12 p.m.<br />
German: From 11.30 to 12.30 pm<br />
English: From 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.<br />
Age: 9 and above<br />
Price: CHF 5 per participant (in<br />
addition to a museum entry ticket)<br />
Reservation mandatory: Visit website<br />
To celebrate its 30th anniversary, The<br />
Olympic Museum is organising a special<br />
event dedicated to the public on June 24th<br />
<strong>2023</strong>. Stay tuned for the programme, which<br />
will be announced soon!
ADVERTORIAL<br />
@Switzerland Tourism / Dominik Baur<br />
Family friendly activities to do<br />
in Switzerland this <strong>Spring</strong><br />
Although considered the perfect<br />
winter spot with its world-class ski<br />
resorts and mountains blanketed in<br />
snow, Switzerland transforms into a <strong>Spring</strong><br />
wonderland once the winter chill eases.<br />
From March, flower meadows bloom,<br />
hiking trails reopen, and cities prepare for<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> visitors, events and festivals. From<br />
horse riding to glaciers, we’ve rounded up<br />
some of the best family friendly activities to<br />
enjoy this <strong>Spring</strong> in Switzerland.<br />
Horseback riding in the Jura<br />
For horse riders of any level of experience,<br />
the Jura will feel like paradise. Horseback<br />
riding in gentle, hilly landscapes and<br />
expansive natural areas is perfect for all<br />
riders.<br />
On the Jura mountain range, the<br />
Franches-Montagnes region is home to<br />
the horse of the same name, the only<br />
indigenous Swiss breed that lives partly<br />
wild. Experience the horses wandering<br />
blissfully across the mountainscape as you<br />
canter along.<br />
@IvoScholz Photography<br />
Adventure on the Stoosbahn<br />
A world record-holding technical innovation<br />
awaits at the heart of Switzerland; the<br />
steepest funicular railway in the world!<br />
Leading from Schwyz up to the car-free<br />
mountain village of Stoos, the journey is<br />
truly an adventure with passengers heading<br />
up to a natural paradise 1,300 metres high.<br />
The Stoosbahn reaches an astonishing<br />
gradient of 110% (47 degrees), a technical<br />
marvel that will delight even the youngest<br />
of guests. However, the most fascinating<br />
part has to be the spherical cabins that<br />
adapt to the gradient perfectly. This<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 54
ADVERTORIAL<br />
functionality enables passengers to stay<br />
upright at all times.<br />
Follow in the footsteps of the Romans<br />
in Avenches<br />
The Romans left behind a trail of history<br />
in Avenches, Switzerland, and now you can<br />
follow in their footsteps. Near Lake Murten,<br />
ancient monuments can be found in the<br />
idyllic landscape. Around 20,000 people<br />
once lived in Aventicum, today known<br />
as Avenches, when it was the capital of<br />
Roman Helvetia 2,000 years ago.<br />
Discover this time in history by taking<br />
the tour beginning at the amphitheatre.<br />
From there, guests can access the most<br />
exciting sights and excavations, including<br />
the remains of Roman theatres and thermal<br />
baths. The tour gives a better representation<br />
of the former size of the ancient city and<br />
helps guests imagine the lively trade that<br />
used to take place among the stately villas<br />
and temple complexes.<br />
To protect themselves from possible<br />
attackers, the Romans also built a wall that<br />
was 5 kilometres long and up to<br />
seven metres high, with over 73 towers.<br />
Remains of this can still be seen today by<br />
visitors.<br />
Walk the Tree top trail in Neckertal<br />
In May 2018, the first treetop path in<br />
Switzerland opened in Mogelsberg in the<br />
Toggenburg holiday region near St. Gallen.<br />
“Horseback riding in gentle, hilly landscapes and<br />
expansive natural areas is perfect for all riders.”<br />
The 500-metre path softly winds from the<br />
forest floor into the treetops, offering a<br />
unique nature experience where visitors are<br />
at eye level with flora and fauna. The track<br />
is also disabled-accessible.<br />
Discover the trees, listen to the sounds<br />
of the forest and observe the woodland<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 55<br />
animals at 40 stops along the path. A<br />
highlight is the viewing platform extending<br />
over 50 metres above the ground. From<br />
here, enjoy an extensive view of<br />
the entire Neckertal valley as far<br />
as Toggenburger, Churfirsten<br />
and Appenzellerland.<br />
@ Switzerland Tourism / Daniel Loosli @Switzerland Tourism / Lorenz Richard
ADVERTORIAL<br />
Visit Mendrisiotto and Basso<br />
Ceresio and discover a destination<br />
packed with personality<br />
Explore the “Region to be<br />
discovered”, as the locals or<br />
“Momò” like to call it and find<br />
yourself in an unexpected corner of<br />
southern Switzerland, which holds a closely<br />
guarded treasure trove of secrets waiting to<br />
be uncovered.<br />
With seven significant attractions and<br />
numerous other activities available,<br />
Mendrisiotto and Basso Ceresi will give you<br />
thrills that transform your holiday into an<br />
exciting adventure, creating memories you<br />
will forever cherish.<br />
Monte San Giorgio<br />
Monte San Giorgio is a<br />
mountain offering stunning<br />
views you can explore through<br />
several well-laid hiking trails,<br />
many served by small, local<br />
villages that provide excellent<br />
starting points for delightful<br />
outings.<br />
Monte San Giorgio emerges<br />
from the waters of the Tethys<br />
Ocean lagoon, explaining its<br />
imposing shape reminiscent of the<br />
pyramids. Under its vibrant green<br />
mantle, precious treasures are hidden<br />
including fossils of marine reptiles, fish, and<br />
rare terrestrial species, some dating back as<br />
far as 200 million years ago.<br />
This mountain gained even more<br />
importance after being recognized as a<br />
UNESCO world heritage site in 2003.<br />
Tremona-Castello Archaeological Park<br />
The village of Tremona is located on the<br />
southern slope of Monte San Giorgio.<br />
On the hill behind it, covered by woods,<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 56<br />
archaeologists have unearthed an entire<br />
medieval village.<br />
Visiting Tremona-Castello Archaeological<br />
Park offers a real glimpse into how people<br />
lived when the medieval village was<br />
inhabited. Archaeological excavations<br />
taking place annually since 2000 have<br />
unearthed thousands of artefacts of daily<br />
life that you can now explore.<br />
Lake Ceresio<br />
Come and discover the Lake of Wonders.<br />
Culture, tradition, and fun look over vivid<br />
blue waters surrounded by the embrace<br />
of green mountains. Take a boat ride<br />
to see a different view of the city and<br />
discover some delightful hidden and<br />
unexpected corners.<br />
Close by, you can also explore<br />
Bissone, home of famous<br />
architect Francesco Borromini.<br />
Visit the charming Riva San<br />
Vitale baptistery, have fun at the<br />
beaches, and even windsurf along<br />
the water. Or, if you love fishing,<br />
drop your hook, and find out what<br />
Ceresio has to offer.<br />
Monte Generoso<br />
Want to take a ride on the oldest train<br />
still operating in Switzerland? Here’s your
ADVERTORIAL<br />
chance: the panoramic coaches are heading<br />
to Monte Generoso!<br />
Take the opportunity to step back in time<br />
to the Belle Époque, on-board an 1890<br />
steam train and other vintage trains. In<br />
addition, there is the mythical rack railway,<br />
which for 130 years has taken visitors to<br />
the summit at 1704 meters, travelling in<br />
the mountain setting of Monte Generoso’s<br />
natural park. Expect the most spectacular<br />
views!<br />
Bear’s cave<br />
Imagine a Monte Generoso inhabited by<br />
cave bears. This was the reality roughly<br />
between fifty and thirty thousand years<br />
ago. These bears are now extinct, but their<br />
remains were found in the Bear Cave on<br />
the Italian side of the mountain, just a few<br />
hundred meters above the summit. Ready<br />
to start exploring?<br />
Nevere<br />
How did ancient people preserve fresh milk<br />
when there were no refrigerators? In unique<br />
stone cooling structures called Nevere. Lace<br />
up your hiking boots and enjoy a pleasant<br />
trip that will reveal the precursor to the<br />
modern fridge.<br />
In Switzerland, such a high concentration<br />
of rock chambers has been discovered only<br />
on Monte Generoso. Perhaps it’s because<br />
water is a commodity in short supply on this<br />
mountain, and in the past, it was not that<br />
easy to preserve milk. To solve this problem,<br />
shepherds invented the Nevere, which,<br />
during the summer, made it possible to store<br />
milk at a low enough temperature before<br />
being made into butter. Come and see for<br />
yourself!<br />
The Cement Trail<br />
If you’re passionate about industrial<br />
archaeology, then this is just what you are<br />
looking for. In the heart of Parco delle Gole<br />
della Breggia, you’ll find a disused cement<br />
factory with renovated buildings that allow<br />
enthusiasts to visit them.<br />
Amid scenery full of spectacular<br />
contrasts, get deep down into the nitty<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 57<br />
gritty of things on the Cement trail: a<br />
fascinating itinerary that starts from the<br />
underground quarries and crosses the<br />
enormous industrial facilities where you can<br />
discover the process of manufacture and<br />
transformation of the rock.<br />
Wine and Gastronomy<br />
If you’re visiting the region, don’t miss<br />
out on tasting the local food specialities.<br />
You can try soft cheese and the Slow Food<br />
Presidium Muggio Valley Zincarlin or spoil<br />
yourself with traditional cold cuts and<br />
scrumptious pastries. Or, if you’d like to go<br />
on a guided farm tour, your children will<br />
love spending some time up close with the<br />
animals!<br />
Book your Holiday – Where to sleep!<br />
Ready to take a holiday in Mendrisiotto?<br />
The next step is choosing where to stay!<br />
Find the perfect match for your trip<br />
with the hotel finder here: https://www.<br />
mendrisiottoturismo.ch/en/pianifica/dovedormire.html
ADVERTORIAL<br />
The moral purpose,<br />
not the material product<br />
Focusing on the values, not the value<br />
WRITTEN BY LUCY GOWDIE - HEAD OF SCHOOL - INTER-COMMUNITY SCHOOL ZURICH<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 58
ADVERTORIAL<br />
“There can be no price put on the moral purpose of a school who provides<br />
for families a real and true community for the duration of their stay in their<br />
adopted country – this is something money simply cannot buy.”<br />
In my quarter of a century in education,<br />
I have come to understand much of<br />
what occurs in the space that is<br />
learning is temporary; it ebbs, and it flows.<br />
Be it the latest technological<br />
advancement, the recently improved<br />
curriculum initiative, the newest dazzling<br />
teacher training tool, education is a<br />
flooded, chaotic market, full of (mostly)<br />
well-meaning entrepreneurs and aficionados<br />
(many of whom left the classroom eons<br />
ago) in pursuit of their particular dream.<br />
This newfound marketplace combined with<br />
the explosion of international education<br />
choices for families has, without doubt, seen<br />
a weakening of substance, of strength, and<br />
of scrutiny across the scope and sequences<br />
that drive effective curriculum delivery<br />
and, ultimately, outcomes in international<br />
schools.<br />
Of late I have come to sense a danger in<br />
this dilution of learning, the very purpose<br />
of education, and the perilous precipice<br />
upon which it now sits. New international<br />
schools are rising almost daily, not always<br />
based on demand, but based on the<br />
insatiable appetite our globalised world has<br />
for a “private” education.<br />
I caution parents to consider, the veritable<br />
differences in private education across the<br />
international education marketplace and<br />
to do this, I ask them to consider, as they<br />
look for a place for the continuation of their<br />
child’s learning, to scrutinise the values that<br />
underpin their preferred <strong>School</strong>.<br />
For time immemorial, school’s have<br />
been the bastion of secular society; the<br />
gathering place where families come<br />
in times of triumph and of tribulation.<br />
This is particularly true in international<br />
education. There can be no price put on<br />
the moral purpose of a school who provides<br />
for families a real and true community for<br />
the duration of their stay in their adopted<br />
country – this is something money simply<br />
cannot buy.<br />
It is important that parents understand<br />
that the danger in commodifying education,<br />
means we are deducing that we can<br />
somehow put a price on the development of<br />
a person.<br />
This is why I encourage all of our<br />
prospective families to read our values<br />
statement, our family handbook, and to<br />
discern for themselves if ours is a school<br />
that they want to partner with.<br />
And it is a partnership.<br />
When parents tour a prospective school,<br />
they should ask to meet with the Head, and<br />
listen to them speak to the culture, to the<br />
community, and to the curriculum of the<br />
school. A good Head will be able to link<br />
these to an innate understanding of their<br />
school’s uniqueness and their ability to<br />
fundamentally shape their child.<br />
When parents consider if the school is<br />
the best one for their children, they<br />
should ask themselves if they agree with<br />
the mission of the school, if they share<br />
the values that underpin it, and if they<br />
believe that their child will thrive in this<br />
environment.<br />
When parents compare two schools<br />
against each other, they should not be<br />
too quick to look at the landscape over<br />
the learning, the location over the lesson<br />
structures, or the technology over the<br />
quality of the teaching.<br />
<strong>Parent</strong>s should not be beguiled by the<br />
bells and the whistles – instead they should<br />
search for the substance and the soul of the<br />
school. The best way to do this is to observe<br />
the students, watch their behaviours, their<br />
manner, their engagement with each other.<br />
Talk to the teacher’s about why they love<br />
their work, and the staff about what makes<br />
the school special.<br />
It is unequivocal, next to home<br />
ownership, private education will be the<br />
single most expensive investment a family<br />
makes in their lifetime. However, parents<br />
can often mistake this investment as the<br />
purchasing of a product, an outcome<br />
so defined by the polished advertising<br />
pamphlet that promises something that can<br />
seemingly be purchased, be it an outcome,<br />
a place at a prestigious university, or even a<br />
powerful social network.<br />
Ask any good educator at a private school<br />
of substance and they will tell you, what you<br />
are in fact purchasing is the development<br />
of a good and respectful person, who will<br />
achieve their full potential only if they have<br />
instilled in them the values needed to live a<br />
deep and meaningful life.<br />
And what price can we ever put on that?<br />
Each school is unique in and of itself, the<br />
question parents must begin to ask is; does<br />
this school, and the values that it lives by,<br />
align with our values and the life we dream<br />
of for our children.<br />
Once you have answered this question<br />
you will realise, a great international<br />
education, at a great international school, is<br />
in fact, priceless.<br />
The Inter-Community <strong>School</strong> Zürich is<br />
a private, independent, international,<br />
co-educational day school and offers a<br />
comprehensive educational programme in<br />
English for children from ages of 3 to 18.<br />
To find out more visit www.icsz.ch<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 59
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 60<br />
“Time is much<br />
more than<br />
organising it,<br />
you have to<br />
live it.”
TIME<br />
- will you dispel my dreams?<br />
WRITTEN BY SANDRA M. PASSALACQUA<br />
Nowadays, we run after time; it is<br />
fashionable to say, “Oh my God,<br />
I have so much to do and so little<br />
time!” How true is it that you have so much<br />
to do? And so little time? What are your<br />
priorities? And why?<br />
Stop, breathe, and think about what is<br />
essential for you. There are many different<br />
ways we can look at it.<br />
What is important to you today might<br />
be less important tomorrow. That’s why<br />
continuously updating your priorities for<br />
The Present, The Today, and The Now is<br />
essential.<br />
Let’s look at time from a different<br />
perspective, time as a commodity - an<br />
abstract commodity. Time is given to you<br />
for free, but you can’t cash it in, sell it, or<br />
trade it. Everything in life takes time; sleep,<br />
eat, play, work, and even when you rest<br />
or think, you are using your time. Time is<br />
precious and quite tricky. So, let me ask you,<br />
what is time for you? How do you use your<br />
time? So many questions and so little time!<br />
Many books have been written about<br />
Time, from “80/20 principle” to “Eat the<br />
Frog,” and “7 habits of highly effective<br />
people”. I have read a couple of these<br />
books, but I am still working towards<br />
my Ph.D. on “How to waste time best”.<br />
Perhaps I have seen some of you in class?!<br />
Time is much more than organising it, you<br />
have to live it.<br />
Let’s analyse the arrival of the trailing<br />
spouse in a new country. Think back to<br />
when you decided to move to this beautiful<br />
land: How long did this decision take<br />
you? You probably spent hours, days,<br />
and months deciding when to go, where<br />
to live, and which school the kids should<br />
attend. But after arriving, did you take the<br />
time to adapt? Or did you jump into new<br />
endeavours without considering time?<br />
Taking the time to adjust is one of the<br />
most important tasks in moving countries<br />
and one that most of us overlook.<br />
However, spending as much time as<br />
you need to find the answers to your many<br />
questions is worth it. What about your kids?<br />
Did they have time to adjust to their new<br />
home, new friends, and new surroundings?<br />
Or did you send them to school and hope<br />
they would adapt swiftly?<br />
When your kids tell you they miss their<br />
friends “back home”, do you say, “Oh<br />
darling, it’s OK to miss your friends; you<br />
will make more friends here”. Did you<br />
consider asking them how they feel and<br />
allowing them the time to process these<br />
feelings? And to let them tell you, in their<br />
language, and their time, how they are<br />
managing these changes.<br />
When you moved, did you take the time<br />
to stop and think about your new life or<br />
did you keep playing the same game you<br />
played back home? Moving is a great time<br />
to think about what you want to do, rather<br />
than what others think you want to, or even<br />
should, do. Start with yourself and apply<br />
the same rule to your little ones.<br />
Also, consider taking the time to be in<br />
contact with your family and friends whom<br />
you left behind. Remember that they are<br />
your allies. Some of them know you from<br />
the inside out, so your time is as valuable as<br />
they are.<br />
Adjusting to your new city takes time, and<br />
finding real friends takes much longer.<br />
My experience finding friends was a bit<br />
harsh. When I arrived in Zurich, I was<br />
desperate to find friends, connect with<br />
people, and have the social life I had “back<br />
home”. Still, I didn’t take the time to get to<br />
know these so-called friends; I rushed into<br />
friendship mode only to be disappointed<br />
after a couple of months. Looking back<br />
today, I know what I did wrong…I did not<br />
take the time to let things develop naturally.<br />
I wish that in those days I had had some<br />
guidance. Somebody to talk to openheartedly<br />
– be able to let myself be and feel<br />
vulnerable without fear of sounding weak.<br />
Somebody who had the time to listen to me<br />
and tell me that it is OK to feel this way,<br />
that everything will fall into place with time<br />
and reflection.<br />
Fast forward to the present and I can<br />
laugh because those feelings are long gone<br />
and I feel great in this beautiful city - and<br />
as you might guess, I found wonderful new<br />
friends.<br />
Going back to my first question: what is<br />
time? Time is the core of everything you do<br />
and the way you use it, it’s totally up to you.<br />
Reaching out to somebody who will guide<br />
you and walk next to you will save you time,<br />
whilst decluttering your mind.<br />
Take the time to look for that person - a<br />
coach - who will help you set your goals,<br />
move forward to where you want to be, and<br />
where you will find your true happiness,<br />
fulfilment, and sense of achievement. Your<br />
coach will help you make time your best<br />
friend, not your fake friend.<br />
So, if you are new in the city, take<br />
the time to acclimatise. Be open to new<br />
experiences and feelings. Be prepared and<br />
patient - this process takes time.<br />
How many times will you get lost in the<br />
same intersection? Instead of turning right,<br />
you turn left, but with time you will get it<br />
right! Trust me, I know!<br />
“ Of time, I ask more time,<br />
And Time, time giveth me;<br />
Yet time himself doth say,<br />
My dreams dispelled shall be”<br />
Jorge Isaacs, Book Maria<br />
written between 1864 and 1867<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 61
How can I tell if my<br />
teen is struggling with<br />
their mental health?<br />
WRITTEN BY DR MICHELLE WRIGHT AND DR MECKY McNEIL FROM HEALTHFIRST<br />
There are so many things that our<br />
young people have on their mind<br />
these days; reasons why they might<br />
struggle with their mental health. But<br />
perhaps one of biggest stressors adolescents<br />
face is adolescence itself! Can you<br />
remember the rollercoaster of yours?<br />
So much is going on for our young people<br />
from a developmental point of view during<br />
these formative years.<br />
Of course, there are obvious changes<br />
in terms of physical development, the<br />
main one being the process of puberty<br />
- the development of secondary sex<br />
characteristics, starting periods for girls,<br />
growth spurts, changes in height, weight,<br />
and appearance. All of these impacting<br />
their body image and self-esteem.<br />
And then psychological and cognitive<br />
development - the development of abstract<br />
thinking and advanced reasoning; exploring<br />
and figuring things out for themselves.<br />
The development of knowledge, skills, and<br />
problem solving, which helps the young<br />
person understand the world around them<br />
and make sense of where they fit in.<br />
And of course, social development - the<br />
development of their personal identity<br />
and autonomy. Exploring and becoming<br />
comfortable with their sexuality. Forming<br />
important friendships and relationships<br />
and becoming independent from the family<br />
unit. And as part of this, experiencing<br />
intimacy and exploring sexual relationships<br />
for the first time. Recognition in their<br />
peer group becomes important – what<br />
others think about them. And part of their<br />
social development is also based around<br />
achievement, particularly educational<br />
achievement.<br />
The good news is that most young people<br />
get through these changes and master any<br />
challenges without too many hitches. But<br />
if a young person is struggling with their<br />
mental health during this important time,<br />
then their development can be affected.<br />
This means that it is important to pick up<br />
the signs that they may be struggling and<br />
intervene early.<br />
But reading teenagers is not always easy.<br />
It can be so hard trying to determine what<br />
is normal behaviour for an adolescent and<br />
when we should be worried.<br />
To some extent, the unpredictable<br />
and sometimes erratic behaviour we<br />
see in young people may be explained<br />
by important changes going on in the<br />
adolescent brain.<br />
The frontal lobe is the part of the brain<br />
that controls conscious decision making and<br />
impulse control. It allows us to empathise,<br />
make rational decisions and defer needs.<br />
But this region does not fully mature until<br />
we are in our mid-20s. This can explain<br />
why we sometimes see irrational decision<br />
making and impulsivity in adolescents.<br />
In addition, the limbic system (the<br />
brain’s reward system) is highly active in<br />
adolescents. This means that they seek<br />
immediate gratification and pleasure<br />
satisfaction. Then, there is a lot of<br />
testosterone flying around - in both males<br />
and females. This blocks the amygdala<br />
– the region of the brain that helps us to<br />
avoid danger. This means again, we can<br />
see there is a neurobiological basis for<br />
risk-taking behaviour: young people have<br />
difficulty assessing the consequences of their<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 62
“Reading teenagers is not always easy. It can be so hard trying to determine what is<br />
normal behaviour for an adolescent and when we should be worried.”<br />
behaviour and believe they are invincible.<br />
So, with all these developmental brain<br />
changes, perhaps it could be argued<br />
the ‘unreasonable’ behaviour we may<br />
sometimes see in our young people cannot<br />
be helped!<br />
But when does this ‘normal’ adolescent<br />
behaviour become abnormal? When<br />
should we worry?<br />
It can be hard for adults to recognise<br />
when a young person needs support with<br />
their mental health. It can also be difficult<br />
for young people to speak up about the<br />
challenges they are facing. This is why it is<br />
important for anyone who spends time with<br />
adolescents to be on the lookout for some<br />
key symptoms and signs that may indicate<br />
they are struggling.<br />
Just a note here: ‘signs’ in medical<br />
language are the things that we notice in<br />
other people, whereas symptoms are related<br />
to feelings a person has inside that we will<br />
not necessarily know about unless they<br />
choose to share these with us, or we ask<br />
them.<br />
If we start with physical symptoms and<br />
signs to be alert to. If a young person is<br />
struggling with their mental health, their<br />
sleep can become affected. They may have<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 63<br />
trouble getting off to sleep, or perhaps wake<br />
up in the night and not be able to get back<br />
to sleep again. This can have the knock-on<br />
effect of making them feel tired the next<br />
day. They may complain about a loss of<br />
appetite, not seem interested in food, or<br />
may be showing unusual eating behaviours<br />
- starving themselves, over-eating, or<br />
perhaps making themselves sick. They may<br />
experience weight loss, or weight gain, as a<br />
result.<br />
They may also experience changes in<br />
their feelings which they share with us.<br />
Feeling sad all the time; feeling hopeless<br />
– struggling to see the positives in life, or
“There are also some important ‘red flags’ to be aware<br />
of: symptoms and signs that could indicate something<br />
serious is happening and that a young person needs<br />
specialist help from a healthcare professional.”<br />
feeling worthless, even wishing they did<br />
not exist. Anxiety, irritability, or anger may<br />
be exhibited. Or a young person may feel<br />
numb – devoid of feelings altogether. In<br />
addition, we may notice mood swings with<br />
extreme highs, or extreme lows, of mood.<br />
We should all encourage the young people<br />
in our life to talk about their feelings with<br />
us.<br />
Signs that their thinking (their cognition)<br />
is impacted include poor concentration and<br />
attention span. Perhaps these changes are<br />
things that are more likely to be noticed in<br />
school.<br />
And the way a young person is thinking,<br />
and feeling may impact their behaviour.<br />
If a teen starts getting into arguments or<br />
fights, perhaps getting into trouble with<br />
the authorities, then this can be another<br />
indication that there is something else going<br />
on. If a studious pupil starts to drop off in<br />
terms of their performance at school, or<br />
even starts truanting, then again, these are<br />
behaviours that should prompt us to reach<br />
out.<br />
There are also some important ‘red<br />
flags’ to be aware of: symptoms and signs<br />
that could indicate something serious<br />
is happening and that a young person<br />
needs specialist help from a healthcare<br />
professional. These include isolation and<br />
social withdrawal, severe anxiety that starts<br />
to impact the young person’s ability to<br />
function normally, persistent low mood or<br />
unhappiness, weight loss, restrictive eating,<br />
extreme aggression, substance misuse, selfharm<br />
or suicidal thoughts, distress about<br />
hearing or seeing things others do not hear<br />
or see, or expressing unusual or abnormal<br />
beliefs others do not share.<br />
You know your child best. If you are<br />
worried or concerned, our message is to<br />
trust your instincts. Be on the lookout for<br />
changes and reach out and talk to them to<br />
explore things further. Remember, when a<br />
young person is struggling with their mental<br />
health, they often find it hard to ask for<br />
help. We can take the first step here, and<br />
work together with them to get them the<br />
help they might need.<br />
HealthFirst offers physical and mental<br />
health training and education to schools,<br />
companies, and individuals across<br />
Switzerland. Visit www.healthfirst.ch to<br />
find out more.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 64
How to Ensure Your Child’s<br />
Success in the Classroom:<br />
Understanding Rosenshine’s<br />
Principles of Instruction<br />
Matthew Williams, Head of the Geneva English <strong>School</strong> (GES) - an all-through school for 3-18 year olds<br />
that teaches the English curriculum, including GCSEs and A Levels.<br />
Before becoming<br />
the Headteacher<br />
of GES and<br />
moving to this glorious<br />
part of Switzerland, I spent<br />
20 years working in challenging, inner-<br />
London state schools. With the constant<br />
scrutiny of Ofsted (the UK government<br />
schools inspectorate) and exam league<br />
tables, it was a high pressure but rigorous<br />
system. I learned very early in my career<br />
that if you teach well planned engaging<br />
lessons which are designed for the students<br />
sitting in front of you, they will thrive.<br />
This simple but perhaps obvious realisation<br />
has served me well as a teacher, a senior<br />
leader and now as a Headteacher. An<br />
unapologetic focus on classroom practice<br />
and a commitment to improve teaching<br />
and learning means that all students will<br />
make progress and ultimately achieve<br />
their full potential in school. At both GES<br />
and my previous schools, the academic<br />
outcomes for my pupils have been excellent:<br />
via this article, I want to share with you<br />
a piece of research that has acted as a<br />
powerful lever for developing classroom<br />
practice.<br />
The UK education system is heavily<br />
based on teacher instruction: the<br />
teacher is the subject expert and shares<br />
their knowledge with the students in<br />
the classroom. Students then take this<br />
knowledge and use it in different ways,<br />
ultimately being tested on what they know<br />
in different levels of assessment - either<br />
small tests in the classroom or more<br />
formal exams at age16 and 18. Teachers,<br />
therefore, need to know the best ways to<br />
impart their knowledge and ensure that the<br />
students understand and can apply what<br />
they have learned. One of the best pieces<br />
of research that I have used as a backbone<br />
to developing and improving classroom<br />
practice are Rosenshine’s Principles of<br />
Instruction: a ten point evidence-based<br />
teaching strategy that has been found to be<br />
effective in improving student learning.<br />
Barak Rosenshine, an American<br />
educational researcher, first outlined<br />
these principles in the 1990s and they are<br />
based on the results of numerous studies<br />
on effective teaching practices. These<br />
10 principles are intended to provide<br />
a roadmap for teachers to follow in<br />
order to create a more effective learning<br />
environment for their students.<br />
As a teacher and leader, I have found<br />
these principles invaluable at improving<br />
the quality of my teaching and that of<br />
others. When these principles are shared<br />
with parents, it allows a powerful dialogue<br />
to take place between home and school<br />
and gives parents an insight into how our<br />
teachers teach and how our children learn.<br />
The 10 principles of instruction are:<br />
1Begin a lesson with a review of<br />
previous learning: Before starting<br />
a new lesson, teachers should take a few<br />
minutes to review the material from the<br />
previous lesson. This will help students<br />
to recall important information and to<br />
build connections between new and old<br />
knowledge.<br />
2Clearly state the learning<br />
objectives: Teachers should clearly<br />
state the learning objectives for each<br />
lesson, so that students know what they are<br />
expected to learn. This will help students to<br />
stay focused and motivated throughout the<br />
lesson.<br />
3Model the thinking process:<br />
Teachers should model the thinking<br />
process involved in solving problems<br />
or answering questions. For example, by<br />
‘live writing’ as the class goes through<br />
the cognitive steps to answer a<br />
problem in History or modelling their<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 65
thought process and working steps to<br />
answer a question in Maths. This will<br />
help students to understand the process<br />
involved in writing an essay or solving a<br />
problem and to develop their own thinking<br />
process.<br />
4Guided practice: After modelling<br />
the thinking process, teachers should<br />
provide students with modelled practice<br />
(questions getting harder or examples<br />
of work that students can critique). This<br />
will allow students to apply what they<br />
have learned to new situations, under the<br />
guidance of the teacher.<br />
5Independent practice: After guided<br />
practice, students should be given the<br />
opportunity to work independently. This<br />
will help to reinforce the learning that<br />
has taken place and to develop student<br />
confidence and autonomy.<br />
6Feedback: Teachers should provide<br />
students with frequent and meaningful<br />
feedback on their work. This will help<br />
students to understand what they are doing<br />
well and what they need to improve as well<br />
as providing them with the information they<br />
need to make progress.<br />
7Cooperative learning: Teachers<br />
should encourage students to work<br />
together in small groups. This will help<br />
students to develop their interpersonal skills<br />
and to learn from each other.<br />
8Gradual release of responsibility:<br />
Teachers should gradually release<br />
responsibility to students, so that they<br />
become increasingly autonomous and selfdirected<br />
in their learning.<br />
9Summarise and review: At the<br />
end of each lesson, teachers should<br />
summarise what has been learned and<br />
review the learning objectives. This will<br />
help students to retain what they have<br />
learned and to understand the main points<br />
of the lesson.<br />
Homework: Teachers should<br />
10 assign homework that is relevant<br />
and meaningful. This will help students to<br />
reinforce their learning and to develop their<br />
skills and knowledge.<br />
By following these principles, teachers<br />
can create a more effective learning<br />
environment, therefore improving student<br />
achievement. The principles are flexible and<br />
can be adapted to suit the needs of different<br />
students, subjects, and learning situations.<br />
As a school leader, it is important to<br />
give staff time to practise different aspects<br />
of these principles. Well planned training<br />
sessions, time in the week to plan lessons<br />
and in-classroom coaching allow teachers to<br />
learn and then apply their learning in the<br />
classroom. This ultimately leads to better<br />
lessons, deeper student understanding and<br />
excellent academic outcomes. Whilst our<br />
(British) international schools don’t have<br />
league tables and Ofsted to worry about,<br />
giving students both excellent lessons and a<br />
firm academic foundation is something that<br />
all educationalists should be committed to.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL PARENT SPRING <strong>2023</strong> | 66
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► Inspirational teachers committed to students’ success.<br />
Strubenacher 3, 8126 Zumikon, Switzerland www.icsz.ch