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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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iotin for growth, whereas the latter does not. Address: Dep.<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fermentation Technology, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Engineering, Osaka<br />

Univ., Japan.<br />

334. Chicago Daily Tribune.1956. Musical sounds abound<br />

when you’re in Japan. Dec. 9. p. F18.<br />

• Summary: In the early morning “the natto seller peddles<br />

his fermented beans with a musical call <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>Natto</strong>, <strong>Natto</strong>.’”<br />

Another food vendor “sells t<strong>of</strong>u (soybean curd). He does<br />

his advertising with a horn <strong>and</strong> his call <strong>of</strong> ‘t<strong>of</strong>u!’”<br />

335. Kohono, C. 1956. [Studies on the protein digestion <strong>of</strong><br />

natto (I)]. Mukogawa Gakuin Joshi Daigaku Kiyo. Seikatsu<br />

Kagaku-hen (Scientifi c Reports <strong>of</strong> Mukogawa Women’s<br />

Univ.–Domestic Science Series) 4:131-36. [Jap]*<br />

• Summary: 2008 Aug. 12. WRS e-mailed www.nodai.ac.jp/<br />

english/... = Tokyo University <strong>of</strong> Agriculture.<br />

The one I’ve been to is University Library for<br />

Agricultural <strong>and</strong> Life Sciences at 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku,<br />

Tokyo 113-8657.<br />

336. Miyake, S.; Watanabe, K.; Yoshikawa, M.; Nonoguchi,<br />

Y. 1956. [The studies on Bacillus natto protease. IV. The<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> urea on the enzyme activities <strong>of</strong> Bacillus natto<br />

protease]. Seikagaku (Biochemistry) 28:527-29. [Jap]*<br />

337. Toya, N. 1956. [Chemical studies on the process <strong>of</strong><br />

natto manufacturing]. Kumamoto Joshi Daigaku Gakujutsu<br />

Kiyo (J. <strong>of</strong> Kumamoto Women’s University) 8:114-23. [Jap]*<br />

338. Miyake, Suguru; Watanabe, Ken; Yoshikawa,<br />

Mitsuyoshi; Nonoguchi, Yoshitaka. 1956. Nattô-kin<br />

tanpakushitsu benkai kôso ni kansuru kenkyû. V. Kesshô<br />

protease no kôsei aminosan ni tsuite [The studies on<br />

Bacillus natto protease. V. The constituting amino acids<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crystalline protease <strong>of</strong> Bacillus natto Sawamura].<br />

Hyogo Noka Daigaku Kenkyu Hokoku, Nogaku-hen (Science<br />

Reports <strong>of</strong> the Hyogo University <strong>of</strong> Agriculture) 2(2):116-17.<br />

(Chem. Abst. 51:10609). [3 ref. Jap; eng]<br />

Address: Biochemical Lab.<br />

339. Fukumoto, J.; Yamamoto, T.; Ichikawa, K. 1957.<br />

[Studies on bacterial proteinase. VII. Some enzymatic<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> proteinase secreted by several strains <strong>of</strong><br />

Bacillus subtilis]. Nihon Nogei Kagakkai Shi (J. <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Agricultural Chemical Society <strong>of</strong> Japan) 31(5):331-338.<br />

May. [24 ref. Jap]<br />

Address: Inst. <strong>of</strong> Polytechnics, Osaka City Univ.<br />

340. Satomura, Yukio; Okada, Shigetaka; Fukumoto, Juitiro<br />

[Juichiro]. 1957. [Studies on bacteriolytic substances<br />

produced by microorganisms. I. Lysozyme-like enzyme<br />

accumulated in a culture fi ltrate <strong>of</strong> a Bacillus subtilis sp.].<br />

Nihon Nogei Kagakkai Shi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Agricultural Chemical<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 145<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> Japan) 31(5):281-284. May. [22 ref. Jap]<br />

Address: Inst. <strong>of</strong> Polytechnics, Osaka City Univ.<br />

341. Satomura, Yukio; Okada, Shigetaka; Fukumoto, Juitiro.<br />

1957. [Studies on bacteriolytic substances produced by<br />

microorganisms. II. Cultural conditions for accumulation <strong>of</strong><br />

lysozome-like enzyme produced by a B. subtilis sp.]. Nihon<br />

Nogei Kagakkai Shi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Agricultural Chemical Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japan) 31(5):285-288. May. [4 ref. Jap]<br />

Address: Inst. <strong>of</strong> Polytechnics, Osaka City Univ.<br />

342. Satomura, Yukio; Okada, Shigetaka; Fukumoto,<br />

Juitiro. 1957. [Studies on bacteriolytic substances produced<br />

by microorganisms. III. Relation between formation <strong>of</strong><br />

lysozome-like enzyme <strong>and</strong> lysogenicity, bacteriocinogenicity<br />

<strong>and</strong> anaerobic-lysis <strong>of</strong> a B. subtilis sp.]. Nihon Nogei<br />

Kagakkai Shi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Agricultural Chemical Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Japan) 31(5):289-293. May. [6 ref. Jap]<br />

Address: Inst. <strong>of</strong> Polytechnics, Osaka City Univ.<br />

343. Hayashi, Shizuka. 1957. Soybean “schools” in larger<br />

cities. Soybean Digest. Feb. p. 25.<br />

• Summary: “The Japanese-American Soybean Inst. is the<br />

operating agency for the market development project in<br />

Japan that is being conducted by the American Soybean<br />

Association <strong>and</strong> utilizing P.L. 480 funds.”<br />

The Institute has arranged for the production <strong>of</strong> a movie<br />

fi lm about 18,000 to 20,000 feet in length showing the<br />

production <strong>and</strong> consumption <strong>of</strong> soybeans, with emphasis on<br />

the fact that they are the least expensive source <strong>of</strong> nutrition.<br />

Note: This fi lm, titled “The Green Bud,” was released by<br />

Dec. 1957.<br />

Arrangements have been made with the Food Life<br />

Improvement Association (a government agency under<br />

the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture) <strong>and</strong> the Japan Nutrition<br />

Organization (a government agency under the Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Welfare) for the opening <strong>of</strong> classes in various cities<br />

throughout Japan. More than 800 public health centers are<br />

engaged in activities fi rst to educate prefectural leaders as to<br />

the value <strong>of</strong> soybeans <strong>and</strong> how to use more effectively the<br />

various soybean products in daily life, <strong>and</strong> then gradually to<br />

exp<strong>and</strong> such activities throughout the whole population.<br />

Researchers at Kyoto University will investigate why<br />

U.S. soybeans are not suitable for making natto <strong>and</strong> kinako.<br />

A study will also be made to fi nd a method to preserve natto<br />

in a dried condition.<br />

“Japan purchased approximately 300,000 metric tons <strong>of</strong><br />

new crop [soy] beans during October-December 1956 <strong>and</strong><br />

the fi rst half <strong>of</strong> January 1957. This included 34,040 metric<br />

tons from China. The total budget for October 1956 to March<br />

1957 calls for a total <strong>of</strong> 435,000 tons including 10,000 tons<br />

from Brazil.” A photo shows Mr. Shizuka Hayashi. Address:<br />

Managing Director, Japanese-American Soybean Inst.,<br />

Tokyo.

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