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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology. See p. 65-67. Held 23-26 May<br />

1982 at Bangalore, India.<br />

• Summary: Discusses the amounts <strong>of</strong> miso, shoyu, <strong>and</strong> natto<br />

produced in Japan. In Korea in 1978 an estimated 51,237<br />

metric tons <strong>of</strong> soybean paste, 97,830 kiloliters <strong>of</strong> soy sauce,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 33,525 metric tons <strong>of</strong> gochoojang (hot pepper paste)<br />

were produced. Also discusses the amounts <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u, tempeh,<br />

<strong>and</strong> miso made in the USA. Address: USDA, Peoria, Illinois.<br />

960. Steinkraus, Keith H.; Cullen, R.E.; Pederson, C.S.;<br />

Nellis, L.F.; Gavitt, B.K. eds. 1983. H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> indigenous<br />

fermented foods. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker. ix + 671 p.<br />

May. Illust. Index. 26 cm. Microbiology Series, Vol. 9. [200+<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Foreword by E.J. Da Silva. Preface.<br />

1. Indonesian tempeh <strong>and</strong> related fermentations: Protein-rich<br />

vegetarian meat substitutes. 2. Indigenous fermented foods<br />

involving an acid fermentation: Preserving <strong>and</strong> enhancing<br />

organoleptic <strong>and</strong> nutritional qualities <strong>of</strong> fresh foods.<br />

3. Indigenous fermented foods in which ethanol is<br />

a major product: Types <strong>and</strong> nutritional signifi cance <strong>of</strong><br />

primitive wines <strong>and</strong> beers <strong>and</strong> related alcoholic foods.<br />

4. Indigenous fermented amino acid / peptide sauces <strong>and</strong><br />

pastes with meatlike fl avors (p. 433-571): Introduction.<br />

(A) Soy sauces: Japanese shoyu: Koikuchi, usukuchi,<br />

<strong>and</strong> tamari; Chinese chiang-yu, by Tamotsu Yokotsuka (p.<br />

437-51). Taiwanese soy sauce, by Liu (p. 451-56). Malaysian<br />

soy sauce: Kicap, by Ong, Mercian, Poesponegoro <strong>and</strong><br />

Tanuwidja (p. 456-61). Indonesian soy sauce: Kecap, by<br />

Saono, Poesponegoro <strong>and</strong> Tanuwidja (p. 461-65). Korean<br />

soy sauce, by Chang (incl. homemade kanjang <strong>and</strong> meju,<br />

p. 465-66). Taiwanese black bean sauce: Inyu, by Jan et al.<br />

(p. 466-67). Philippine taosi [fermented black soybeans], by<br />

Steinkraus (p. 467).<br />

(B) Fermented soybean pastes: Japanese miso, by Ebine,<br />

Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi (p. 468-79). Indonesian tauco, by<br />

Saono et al. <strong>and</strong> Winarno (p. 479-82). Korean Doenjang <strong>and</strong><br />

kochujang, by Chang, Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi (p. 482-87).<br />

(C) Fermented fi sh-shrimp sauces <strong>and</strong> pastes (p. 487-<br />

526).<br />

(D) Fish-soy sauce <strong>and</strong> fi sh-soy paste, by Ismail (p. 526-<br />

30).<br />

(E) Miscellaneous Oriental fermentations. Japanese<br />

natto (itohiki natto), by Hayashi <strong>and</strong> Ota (p. 530-45).<br />

Japanese Hama-natto (hamanatto) <strong>and</strong> related products (incl.<br />

yukiwari natto, p. 545-47). Chinese red rice: Anka (Angkah<br />

[ang-kak, angkak]), by Lin, Su <strong>and</strong> Wang, Sooksan <strong>and</strong><br />

Gongsakdi, <strong>and</strong> Pichyangkura (p. 547-53). Chinese sufu, by<br />

Su <strong>and</strong> L.-P. Lin (incl. nyufu, p. 553-61). Note: Chapter 4<br />

contains about 195 references.<br />

5. Mushrooms: Producing single cell (microbial) protein<br />

on ligno-cellulosic or other food <strong>and</strong> agricultural wastes.<br />

6. General papers related to indigenous fermented<br />

foods: Contributions <strong>of</strong> the western world to knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 309<br />

indigenous fermented foods <strong>of</strong> the orient, the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> microbial genetics in indigenous food fermentations,<br />

new uses for traditional food fermentations, mycotoxin<br />

problems in indigenous fermented foods <strong>and</strong> new methods<br />

for mycotoxin analysis.<br />

Less widely known fermented foods include: Idli, dosa/<br />

dosai, dhokla (with soy, 131-35), enjera (162), tef/teff (164),<br />

wot (165), hopper (173), kishra (175), lambic (179), ogi<br />

(with soy, 189-98), mahewu (203), gari (208), dahi (249-57),<br />

srikh<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> lassi (256-57), laban rayeb, laban zeer, yogurt<br />

(257-59; cultured soy yogurt is mentioned on p. 616), liban,<br />

mast, mass, taw (260), tairu (with soy, 260-65), kishk or<br />

kushuk (267), Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f (266), trahanas or tarhanas (271-<br />

76), rabdi, jalebi (275), koumiss (276), kefi r (277-80).<br />

Alcoholic beverages <strong>and</strong> foods: Honey wine, mead,<br />

metheglin (305), tej (306), sugar cane wines, basi, bubod,<br />

binubudan (307), palm wine or toddy (315-28), pulque (328-<br />

37), kaffi r (344), tesguino (352), bouza (357), pito (358),<br />

busaa (365) sake (373-79), yakju <strong>and</strong> takju (379), tape =<br />

tapeh (381-400), ragi (381), tapuy (400), lao-chao (402),<br />

madhu (406), brem (408), tropical vinegar (410-14), nata<br />

(414-20), tea fungus (421), nuoc-mam (516-21).<br />

Reviewed in Scientifi c American (Nov. 1983, p. 37),<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Bio/Technology (1984. p. 364). Address: Inst. <strong>of</strong> Food<br />

Science, Cornell Univ., Geneva, New York.<br />

961. Herrmann, Karl. 1983. Ueber Sojabohnen und<br />

Sojaprodukte [On soybeans <strong>and</strong> soybean products].<br />

Ernaehrungs-Umschau 30(6):175-79. June. [17 ref. Ger]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction, nutritional<br />

composition, amino acids in soy sauce. Unfermented soy<br />

products: Soymilk, t<strong>of</strong>u (sojaquark), aburage, kori-t<strong>of</strong>u,<br />

yuba, kinako. Fermented soy products: Soy sauce, miso<br />

(sojapaste), tempeh, sufu, natto. Address: Instutut fuer<br />

Lebensmittelchemie, Hannover Univ., Wunstorfer Str. 14,<br />

D-3000 Hannover 91 [West Germany].<br />

962. Obeta, J.A.N. 1983. A note on the micro-organisms<br />

associated with the fermentation <strong>of</strong> seeds <strong>of</strong> the African<br />

oil bean tree (Pentaclethra macrophylla). J. <strong>of</strong> Applied<br />

Bacteriology 54(3):433-35. June. [10 ref]<br />

• Summary: The resulting fermented food is popularly<br />

known as “Ugba” among the Ibo people <strong>of</strong> Nigeria. It is an<br />

important <strong>and</strong> inexpensive source <strong>of</strong> protein for these people<br />

whose staple foods are defi cient in protein. The process is<br />

thought to date from prehistoric times, although its origin<br />

has never been documented. Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong> Microbiology,<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.<br />

963. Kanasugi, Goro. 1983. Re: Thanks for meeting with<br />

the <strong>Natto</strong> Association in Japan to discuss tempeh. Letter<br />

to William Shurtleff at Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, July 5. 1 p.<br />

H<strong>and</strong>written, with signature. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: On 2 July 1983 an interesting meeting was

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