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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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vegetable), katsuobushi (dried bonito fl akes), <strong>and</strong> shiitake<br />

mushrooms (p. 86). However MSG is derived naturally<br />

from konbu whereas GMP (guanosine 5’-monophosphate)<br />

is derived from shiitake. These substances were previously<br />

thought to “enhance taste intensity” (p. 35, 256). The<br />

“Chinese restaurant syndrome” is discussed on pages 309-14.<br />

Although “soy” is not mentioned in the index, it does appear<br />

several times in the book: soy sauce (p. 257), soy (p. 265,<br />

267, 268).<br />

Contents (in 8 parts): I: General concepts (3 papers.<br />

“Recent progress in the taste receptor mechanism.”<br />

“Fundamental properties <strong>of</strong> umami in human taste<br />

sensation.” “The umami taste concept: Implications for the<br />

dogma <strong>of</strong> the four basic tastes” (sweet, sour, salty, bitter)).<br />

II. Developmental aspects (3). III: Receptor mechanisms (5).<br />

IV: Psychometric analysis (7). V: Physiology <strong>and</strong> behavior<br />

(3). VI: Brain mechanisms (3). VII: Nutrition <strong>and</strong> behavior<br />

(3). VIII: Overview. Address: 1. Faculty <strong>of</strong> Nutrition,<br />

Koshien Univ., Takarazuko, Japan; 2. Director, Monell<br />

Chemical Senses <strong>Center</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dep. <strong>of</strong> Physiology, Univ. <strong>of</strong><br />

Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.<br />

1244. Nichterlein, Karin. 1987. Huelsenfruechte [Legumes].<br />

Bonn, Germany: AID (Auswertungs- und Informationsdienst<br />

fuer Ernaehrung, L<strong>and</strong>wirtschaft und Forsten). 20 p. Illust.<br />

21 cm. [10 ref. Ger]<br />

• Summary: The section on soybeans (p. 14-16) discusses<br />

soya oil, lecithin, soybean meal, soy protein concentrates,<br />

soya bread, low-fat soy fl our, Sojamark (Soya meat), TVP,<br />

soya milk, t<strong>of</strong>u, soy sauce (shoyu, tamari), miso, tempeh,<br />

sufu (fermented t<strong>of</strong>u), natto, <strong>and</strong> soy sprouts. Address:<br />

Institut fuer Pfl anzenbau und Pfl anzenzuechtung I, Giessen,<br />

Germany.<br />

1245. NODAI Research Institute. 1987. Traditional foods<br />

<strong>and</strong> their processing in Asia. Tokyo: NODAI Research Inst.<br />

vii + 235 p. Seminar held Nov. 13-15, 1986 at the Tokyo<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.<br />

• Summary: Contents include: Oncom: Fermented peanut<br />

pressed cake, by Dedi Fardiaz. Mochi: Rice Cake, by Akiko<br />

Kawabata. Miso: Bean paste, by Hisao Yoshii. Chemistry<br />

<strong>and</strong> technology <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> its derived products, by Tokuji<br />

Watanabe. Indigenous fermented foods in Nepal, by Tika<br />

Karki. Improvement <strong>of</strong> traditional soy sauce fermentation<br />

mold, by Sri Hartadi <strong>and</strong> Siti Kabirun. Address: Tokyo Univ.<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156,<br />

Japan.<br />

1246. Onishi, Reiko; Abe, Keiko; Honma, Seiichi; Aida, Ko.<br />

1987. Nattô no nenshitsu-butsu ni kansuru kenkyû [Studies<br />

on a viscous substance <strong>of</strong> natto]. Nippon Kasei Gakkai-shi<br />

(J. <strong>of</strong> Home Economics <strong>of</strong> Japan) 38(10):871-76. (Chem.<br />

Abst. 108:73981. 1988). [15 ref. Jap; eng]<br />

Address: 1&3. Faculty <strong>of</strong> Home Economics, Ochanomizu<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 389<br />

Univ., Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan.<br />

1247. Rizzi, George P. 1987. The biogenesis <strong>of</strong> food-related<br />

pyrazines. Food Reviews International 4(3):375-400. [102*<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Flavorous pyrazines have been found in many<br />

fermented foods; the most extensive studies are those on<br />

soybeans, cocoa, <strong>and</strong> cheeses. At least three studies (which<br />

are summarized) have shown that natto contains various<br />

pyrazines. Table 2 (p. 379) shows pyrazines in foods<br />

produced by specifi c microorganisms; they are found in<br />

natto (produced by Bacillus natto), soysauce (Aspergillus<br />

sojae), miso (Aspergillus oryzae), <strong>and</strong> soybeans (Aspergillus<br />

oryzae). Address: The Procter & Gamble Company,<br />

Cincinnati, Ohio.<br />

1248. Singleton, Paul; Sainsbury, Diana. 1987. Dictionary<br />

<strong>of</strong> microbiology <strong>and</strong> molecular biology. 2nd ed. Chichester,<br />

New York, Brisbane, Toronto & Singapore: John Wiley &<br />

Sons, Ltd. xii + 1019 p. Illust. 25 cm. A Wiley-Interscience<br />

Publication.<br />

• Summary: Contains entries for: fermentation, fermented<br />

foods, fermenter (fermentor), miso, natto, nitrogen fi xation<br />

(dinitrogen fi xation), ogi, oncom, shoyu (see Soy sauce), soy<br />

paste (see Miso), soy sauce (shoyu), sufu, tempeh, t<strong>of</strong>u (an<br />

intermediate in Sufu production).<br />

1249. Terajima, Ryôan. comp. 1987. Wakan sansai zue 7<br />

[Collection <strong>of</strong> Japanese <strong>and</strong> Chinese diagrams <strong>and</strong> drawings<br />

<strong>of</strong> all things]. Tokyo: Heibonsha. 442 p. 18 cm. Series: Toyo<br />

bunko, no. 471. Toyo Pocket Library series. [Jap]*<br />

• Summary: See Terajima 1711 (or 1713). This is a<br />

translation into modern Japanese, with a title slightly<br />

different from that <strong>of</strong> the original. There have been at least<br />

3 different editions over the centuries, most recently in<br />

1907, 1929, <strong>and</strong> 1980 on. The set published by Heibonsha<br />

was published in 16 volumes from 1980 (vol. 1) to 1990<br />

(vol. 16). This Vol. 7 was chosen at r<strong>and</strong>om as one example.<br />

We do not know which volume (or volumes) contains the<br />

information on soy. Address: Physician.<br />

1250. Weingartner, Karl E.; Dashiell, K.E.; Nelson, A.I.<br />

1987. Soybean utilization in Africa: making place for a new<br />

food. Food <strong>and</strong> Nutrition (FAO) 13(2):21-28.<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Research into<br />

utilization. African governmental support. Commercial soy<br />

foods. Utilization in village homes. Soybean oil <strong>and</strong> animal<br />

feed.<br />

“For the most part, the lack <strong>of</strong> attention to possible uses<br />

for soybeans has stemmed success <strong>of</strong> promotional efforts<br />

on the production side... Two international institutions are<br />

involved with soybean utilization in sub-Saharan Africa:<br />

the International Institute <strong>of</strong> Tropical Agriculture (IITA)<br />

at Ibadan, Nigeria, <strong>and</strong> the International Soybean Program

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