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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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The text has been updated where necessary” <strong>and</strong> there are<br />

many new entries. The front matter, which is 10 pages<br />

longer, begins with “Alan Davidson: A tribute” (p. vii; he<br />

died in 2003) followed by a “Preface to the Second edition”<br />

by Tom Jaine. Entries in the 1st edition are generally on a<br />

different page in this edition. T<strong>of</strong>u, for example, formerly<br />

on pages 798-99, is now on pages 801-02; however the<br />

information is the same. The marvelous illustrations in both<br />

editions are by the same artist. The last page <strong>of</strong> this edition<br />

is page 907 compared with page 902 in the 1st edition.<br />

Address: World’s End, Chelsea, London, Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

1838. Golbitz, Peter; Jordan, Joe. 2006. Soyfoods: Market<br />

<strong>and</strong> products. In: Mian A. Riaz, ed. 2006. Soy Applications<br />

in Food. Boca Raton, Florida, London, New York: CRC<br />

Press (Taylor & Francis Group). [x] + 288 p. See p. 1-21.<br />

• Summary: Contents: <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> soyfoods: Growth <strong>and</strong><br />

development in the Western world, soybean industry<br />

blossoms in the United States, soybeans grow around the<br />

world. Soybean production <strong>and</strong> utilization for food: Soyfoods<br />

in Asia, soyfoods in Europe, soyfoods in Africa, soyfoods<br />

in the United States: Development <strong>of</strong> the U.S. soyfoods<br />

industry, Americanization <strong>of</strong> soyfoods. Soybean nutritional<br />

components: Soy protein, soy oil, carbohydrates <strong>and</strong> fi ber,<br />

vitamins <strong>and</strong> minerals, is<strong>of</strong>l avones. Soyfoods <strong>and</strong> protein<br />

ingredients: Whole dry soybeans, t<strong>of</strong>u, soymilk, tempeh,<br />

soymilk yogurt, miso, soy sauce, okara, natto, soynuts, meat<br />

alternatives, cheese alternatives, nondairy frozen desserts,<br />

green vegetable soybeans (edamame), soy sprouts, full-fat<br />

soy fl our, defatted soy fl our, textured soy fl our, soy protein<br />

concentrate, soy protein isolate. Conclusions.<br />

Tables: (1) World soybean production by major<br />

producers. (2) Annual per capita consumption (2001) <strong>of</strong><br />

soybeans for direct food. (3) U.S. soyfoods market (1996 to<br />

2005).<br />

This chapter suffers from a lack <strong>of</strong> references, <strong>and</strong><br />

contains several basic errors concerning the early history<br />

<strong>of</strong> the soybean. Contrary to what Mr. Golbitz says: (1) The<br />

Chinese have not considered the soybean a basic source <strong>of</strong><br />

nutrition for almost 5000 years (see Hymowitz 1970, “On<br />

the domestication <strong>of</strong> the soybean”). For “a little more than<br />

3000 years” would be much more accurate. (2) The fi rst<br />

reference to soybeans in Chinese literature does not date<br />

back to 2853 B.C. (see Hymowitz 1970, <strong>and</strong> Hymowitz <strong>and</strong><br />

Shurtleff 2005, “Debunking soybean myths <strong>and</strong> legends in<br />

the historical <strong>and</strong> popular literature”). It dates back to about<br />

1100 B.C. (3) <strong>Natto</strong> was not developed at least 3000 years<br />

ago in Japan (the earliest known document that mentions<br />

natto dates from 1450 CE–or about 560 years ago). Address:<br />

Soyatech, Inc., Bar Harbour, Maine.<br />

1839. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Forestry <strong>and</strong> Fisheries<br />

[MAFF], Japan. 2006. T<strong>of</strong>u, nattô no genjô [The present<br />

status <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> natto in Japan]. Tokyo: MAFF,<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 560<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> Japan [Jap]*<br />

• Summary: <strong>Natto</strong>: In 2004 in Japan, total production <strong>of</strong><br />

natto was about 250,000 metric tons (tonnes), requiring the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> 139,000 tonnes <strong>of</strong> soybeans. The retail value <strong>of</strong> this<br />

natto was 111.4 billion yen. Address: Japan.<br />

1840. Murakami, Sachiko. 2006. Murakami Sachiko-ryû<br />

nebatoru kenkô reshipi [Sachiko Murakami-style stickygooey<br />

healthy recipes]. Tokyo: Ienohikari Kyokai. 95 p. 21<br />

cm. [Jap]*<br />

1841. Oishiku tabete kirei ni naru reshipi: daizu no chikara<br />

o shinjinasai. Nattô, tenpe, chongutchan [Delicious recipes<br />

that make you beautiful: Believe in the power <strong>of</strong> soybeans:<br />

<strong>Natto</strong>, tempeh, Korean-style natto]. 2006. Tokyo: Gakushû<br />

Kenkyûsha. 81 p. Illust. (Color). 26 cm. Series: Gakken<br />

mook. [Jap]*<br />

Address: Japan.<br />

1842. Planck, Nina. 2006. Real food: What to eat <strong>and</strong> why.<br />

New York <strong>and</strong> London: Bloomsbury Publishing. [viii] + 343<br />

p. Index. 22 cm. [30+ ref]<br />

• Summary: This book is carefully researched <strong>and</strong> very<br />

well, thoughtfully <strong>and</strong> fairly written; the author has written<br />

for Time magazine <strong>and</strong> comes with very good credentials<br />

for this book. Born in 1971 in Buffalo, New York. “She was<br />

a speechwriter to the U.S. ambassador to Britain when she<br />

opened the fi rst farmers’ market in London on June 6, 1999.<br />

Six months later she quit her job to open ten more markets,<br />

write The Farmers’ Market Cookbook, <strong>and</strong> host a British<br />

television series on local food. In 2003 Nina created the<br />

Mount Pleasant Local Food Market in Washington, D.C. In<br />

New York City she ran Greenmarket, the largest network <strong>of</strong><br />

farmers’ markets in the United States. Nina’s new company,<br />

Real Food, runs markets for farmers <strong>and</strong> purveyors <strong>of</strong><br />

regional <strong>and</strong> traditional foods” (“About the author,” p. 344).<br />

The author advocates the following: (1) Eat real,<br />

traditional foods rather than more modern “industrial foods.”<br />

These real foods include plenty <strong>of</strong> meat, fi sh, poultry, eggs,<br />

<strong>and</strong> dairy products made from whole raw (unpasteurized)<br />

milk from cows grazed outdoors on grass (rather than corn<br />

<strong>and</strong> soybeans, which cows were not designed by eat by<br />

nature) without synthetic hormones–plus real, organically<br />

grown fruits, vegetables, whole grains <strong>and</strong> legumes.<br />

(including traditional soy foods), real salt, <strong>and</strong> dark chocolate<br />

(2) Eat real fats–including butter, beef fat, coconut<br />

oil, lard, <strong>and</strong> extra-virgin olive oil, including saturated fats<br />

<strong>and</strong> cholesterol. Avoid industrial fats–such as margarine,<br />

polyunsaturated vegetable oils (including soybean, corn, <strong>and</strong><br />

sunfl ower oil), <strong>and</strong> shortening. (3) Go beyond <strong>and</strong> disregard<br />

the cholesterol myth; the evidence supporting it is weak. (4)<br />

Stop eating a vegetarian diet, <strong>and</strong> especially a vegan diet<br />

(which no traditional society has ever practiced).<br />

To start with the section on soy foods: In the Chapter 8,

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