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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association (GTA). Established in<br />

1938 in St. Paul, Minnesota. 489<br />

Fatty Acids for Non-Drying or Drying Applications (As in Hot-Melt<br />

Glues or the Curing Component <strong>of</strong> Epoxy Glues)–Industrial Uses <strong>of</strong><br />

Soy Oil. 167, 1586<br />

Feeds–Effi ciency <strong>of</strong> Animals in Converting Feeds into Human<br />

Foods. 650, 652, 677, 678, 680, 973, 1647, 1708, 1806, 1808, 1861<br />

Feeds–Soybeans, soybean forage, or soy products fed to various<br />

types <strong>of</strong> animals. See The type <strong>of</strong> animal–chickens, pigs, cows,<br />

horses, etc.<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants–Hay (Whole Dried Soybean<br />

Plants, Foliage <strong>and</strong> Immature Seed Included). 44, 54, 97, 102, 115,<br />

149, 150, 152, 167, 406, 607, 769, 1586<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants–Pasture, Grazing or Foraging.<br />

54, 152, 1436<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants–Pastures & Grazing–Hogging<br />

Down / Off, Pasturing Down, Grazing Down, Lambing Down / Off,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sheeping-Down / Off. 152<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants–Silage / Ensilage Made in a<br />

Silo. 44, 54, 97, 115, 152, 262, 1436<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants–Soilage <strong>and</strong> Soiling (Green<br />

Crops Cut for Feeding Confi ned Animals). 152, 1015, 1436<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants–Straw (Stems <strong>of</strong> Whole Dried<br />

Soybean Plants). Also Fertilizing Value, Other Uses, Yields, <strong>and</strong><br />

Chemical Composition. 44, 54, 102, 115, 234, 1436<br />

Feeds / Forage from Soybean Plants or Full-Fat Seeds (Including<br />

Forage, Fodder {Green Plants}, or Ground Seeds). 51, 79, 81, 82,<br />

86, 118, 119, 122, 123, 133, 134, 141, 143, 162, 201, 215, 216, 218,<br />

240, 243, 244, 258, 263<br />

Feeds Made from Soybean Meal (Defatted). 75, 79, 82, 83, 91, 97,<br />

99, 102, 119, 122, 123, 145, 162, 216, 240, 293, 389, 605, 846,<br />

1208, 1223, 1293, 1305, 1318, 1438<br />

Feeds, Other Types (Okara, Calf Milk Replacers, Soybean Hulls,<br />

etc.). 769<br />

Fermented Black Soybean Extract (Shizhi / Shih Chih), <strong>and</strong><br />

Fermented Black Soybean Sauce (M<strong>and</strong>arin: Shiyou / Shih-yu.<br />

Cantonese: Shi-yau / Si-yau / Seow. Japanese: Kuki-jiru). See also<br />

Black Bean Sauce. 14, 905, 960, 1181, 1197, 1199, 1201, 1563,<br />

1587, 1659, 1698<br />

Fermented Black Soybean Production–How to Make Fermented<br />

Black Soybeans on a Commercial Scale. 351, 579, 670, 672, 1007<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans–Etymology <strong>of</strong> This Term <strong>and</strong> <strong>Its</strong><br />

Cognates / <strong>Relatives</strong> in Various Languages. 2, 53, 55, 111, 189, 351,<br />

576, 711, 747, 860, 1081, 1202, 1659<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 610<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans–Whole Soybeans Fermented with<br />

Salt–Also called Fermented Black Beans, Salted Black Beans,<br />

Salty Black Beans, Black Fermented Beans, Black Beans, Black<br />

Bean Sauce, Black Bean <strong>and</strong> Ginger Sauce, Chinese Black Beans,<br />

Preserved Black Beans or Preserved Chinese Black Beans. In<br />

Chinese (M<strong>and</strong>arin): Shi, Doushi, or Douchi (pinyin), Tou-shih,<br />

Toushih, or Tou-ch’ih (Wade-Giles). Cantonese: Dow see, Dow si,<br />

Dow-si, Dowsi, or Do shih. In Japan: Hamanatto, Daitokuji <strong>Natto</strong>,<br />

Shiokara <strong>Natto</strong>, or Tera <strong>Natto</strong>. In the Philippines: Tausi or Taosi /<br />

Tao-si. In Malaysia or Thail<strong>and</strong>: Tao si. In Indonesia: Tao dji, Taodji,<br />

or Tao-djie. 2, 3, 13, 14, 53, 55, 96, 99, 102, 111, 150, 152, 154,<br />

167, 173, 189, 201, 217, 222, 239, 243, 259, 267, 300, 328, 350,<br />

351, 374, 396, 408, 478, 484, 489, 490, 491, 517, 536, 541, 543,<br />

553, 559, 572, 576, 577, 578, 579, 596, 602, 605, 606, 612, 617,<br />

618, 650, 652, 653, 661, 662, 664, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 675,<br />

679, 697, 698, 699, 703, 711, 720, 732, 747, 750, 767, 772, 775,<br />

777, 784, 787, 795, 809, 819, 831, 846, 847, 852, 853, 860, 866,<br />

869, 886, 903, 905, 906, 907, 909, 928, 930, 933, 935, 940, 960,<br />

973, 980, 1007, 1020, 1027, 1033, 1035, 1041, 1062, 1064, 1071,<br />

1078, 1081, 1086, 1093, 1098, 1117, 1126, 1136, 1178, 1179, 1181,<br />

1189, 1192, 1195, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1201, 1202, 1211, 1218, 1239,<br />

1240, 1249, 1257, 1263, 1267, 1269, 1301, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1316,<br />

1319, 1375, 1382, 1402, 1404, 1432, 1443, 1532, 1534, 1538, 1549,<br />

1556, 1557, 1559, 1563, 1578, 1580, 1587, 1625, 1642, 1647, 1659,<br />

1660, 1696, 1698, 1708, 1718, 1725, 1745, 1752, 1769, 1788, 1789,<br />

1794, 1799, 1806, 1819, 1837, 1849, 1861, 1866, 1868, 1926<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans–from The Philippines–Tau-si, Tausi,<br />

Tao-si, Taosi. 484, 618, 669, 767, 819, 853, 905, 930, 935, 960,<br />

1020, 1078, 1081, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1239, 1402, 1563, 1659, 1660<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans from Japan–Kuki. 2, 3, 96, 670<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans from Japan–Other Names (Tera <strong>Natto</strong>,<br />

Shiokara <strong>Natto</strong>, J<strong>of</strong>ukuji <strong>Natto</strong>). 2, 3, 578, 579, 662, 664, 669, 670,<br />

673, 747, 928, 1035, 1064, 1086, 1178, 1179, 1211, 1718, 1849<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans, Homemade–How to Make at Home or<br />

on a Laboratory Scale, by H<strong>and</strong>. 536, 596, 1580<br />

Fermented Black Soybeans, Unsalted or Bl<strong>and</strong> (Soybean Koji)–<br />

Whole Soybeans Fermented without Salt in China (Danshi / Danchi<br />

in pinyin, or Tanshih, Tan-shih, or Tan-ch’ih in Wade-Giles). 602,<br />

907, 1181, 1312, 1556, 1557, 1559, 1769, 1794<br />

Fermented Soyfoods <strong>and</strong> Their Fermentation (General). See also:<br />

Microbiology <strong>and</strong> Bacteriology–<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Early Discoveries. 45,<br />

78, 90, 117, 147, 148, 155, 156, 161, 191, 267, 290, 404, 477, 484,<br />

506, 517, 523, 536, 543, 559, 572, 574, 583, 585, 596, 600, 604,<br />

606, 617, 618, 668, 669, 677, 678, 680, 683, 691, 731, 766, 767,<br />

770, 772, 773, 787, 807, 819, 824, 853, 868, 869, 930, 934, 935,<br />

940, 959, 960, 979, 1001, 1004, 1007, 1098, 1117, 1129, 1165,<br />

1190, 1191, 1192, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1201, 1202, 1239, 1240, 1248,<br />

1313, 1314, 1317, 1319, 1323, 1397, 1404, 1545, 1563, 1576, 1578,<br />

1597, 1613, 1630, 1727, 1732, 1765, 1799, 1808, 1868, 1907, 1911,<br />

1912, 1913<br />

Fermented Specialty Soyfoods–Soy Wine, Cantonese Wine Starter<br />

(Kiu-Tsee / Tsée), Soy Fermentation Pellicle or Bean Ferment (Tou<br />

Huang), Soyidli, Dosa / Dosai, Dhokla, <strong>and</strong> Soy Ogi. 102, 192,

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