BAM Abbreviated Annual Report 2011 - Siteseeing in the world of ...
BAM Abbreviated Annual Report 2011 - Siteseeing in the world of ...
BAM Abbreviated Annual Report 2011 - Siteseeing in the world of ...
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N218 Hartel canal cycle bridge (600 metres),<br />
Spijkenisse, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
<strong>BAM</strong> Civiel.<br />
Risk and risk management<br />
Construction <strong>in</strong>evitably <strong>in</strong>volves risks. For Royal <strong>BAM</strong><br />
Group <strong>the</strong>se risks are not exceptionally high and <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
no different <strong>in</strong> nature from those that are common to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry. The Group applies a strict policy designed to<br />
identify <strong>the</strong> risks clearly and to control <strong>the</strong>m as effectively<br />
as possible. This policy is expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this section.<br />
Activity matrix<br />
The Group operates <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dustry that follows <strong>the</strong> general<br />
economic trends – although <strong>of</strong>ten with a certa<strong>in</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> delay. The result<strong>in</strong>g situation varies from sector to<br />
sector and country to country, depend<strong>in</strong>g on topics such<br />
as whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>BAM</strong> works for public or private sector<br />
customers.<br />
Royal <strong>BAM</strong> Group decided to spread its activities across<br />
several sectors and geographical areas (<strong>in</strong> what it calls <strong>the</strong><br />
‘activity matrix’) partly <strong>in</strong> order to reduce <strong>the</strong> risk pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
The activity matrix is assessed on a regular basis and be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
amended if necessary.<br />
Project-based work<br />
Work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>in</strong>dustry is largely carried out <strong>in</strong><br />
projects which vary <strong>in</strong> type, size, complexity, term and a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r features. This results <strong>in</strong> a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
different risk pr<strong>of</strong>iles for <strong>in</strong>dividual projects.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>dustry as a whole exhibits a certa<strong>in</strong> imbalance<br />
(‘asymmetry’) between risks and results. The upward<br />
potential <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>itable project is <strong>of</strong>ten more limited than<br />
<strong>the</strong> downward potential <strong>of</strong> a loss-mak<strong>in</strong>g project.<br />
As a result, <strong>the</strong> Group needs to have a strong project<br />
organisation system that is close to <strong>the</strong> projects and<br />
operates <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> markets concerned. This translates <strong>in</strong>to<br />
a significant regional presence and a decisive role for<br />
project teams and project managers.<br />
Control framework<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project-based nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work, <strong>the</strong><br />
Group has a decentralised structure <strong>in</strong> which operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
companies work <strong>in</strong> specific sectors and geographical areas<br />
with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> activity matrix and are close to <strong>the</strong> projects.<br />
The operat<strong>in</strong>g companies are run by management teams<br />
that report to <strong>the</strong> Executive Board. Both <strong>the</strong> management<br />
teams and <strong>the</strong> Group’s Executive Board are supported by<br />
staff departments with functional relationships <strong>in</strong><br />
between.<br />
57<br />
<strong>2011</strong>