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Trade and Technology: The Ricardian Model - Faculty

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<strong>Trade</strong>: Application II (cont.)<br />

International Commercial Policy<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ricardian</strong> <strong>Model</strong><br />

In comparison, sales per employee in China were only<br />

$13,500 in apparel <strong>and</strong> $9,000 in textiles in 1999.<br />

Thus, the U.S. was 7 times more productive in apparel<br />

<strong>and</strong> 16 times more productive in textiles. Hence, the<br />

U.S. had an absolute advantage in these products.<br />

Why did the U.S. then import so much of its textiles <strong>and</strong><br />

apparel from Asia, including China?<br />

42


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