CERCLE DIPLOMATIQUE - issue 04/2023

Winter 2023/24
Nr. 4 | December - February
cercle-diplomatique.com
THE LEADING AUSTRIAN MAGAZINE FOR
DIPLOMACY INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS GLOBAL BUSINESS CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE
USA
IM WAHLJAHR 2024
USA
ELECTION YEAR 2024

MAX & AUREL
Wohnen mit Kunst
MAX & AUREL
BAMBINI
BAMBINI
Wohnen Wohnen mit mit Kunst
mit Kunst mit Kunst
per per bambini per Wohnen per bambini bambini felici
mit felici felici Kunst felici
In In unseren In unseren Ateliers In unseren Ateliers entstehen
In Ateliers unseren entstehen entstehen Ateliers in vielen in entstehen vielen in Stunden vielen in vielen Stunden liebevoller Stunden in vielen liebevoller Hand-
liebevoller Stunden Handwerkskunst
mit von werkskunst von Geschichte, unterschiedlichen
von werkskunst unterschiedlichen
von um
von unterschiedlichen WOHLBEFINDEN.
liebevoller Hand-
Hand-
In unseren Ateliers entstehen in vielen Stunden liebevoller Handwerkskunst
von unterschiedlichen
durch In durch unseren einfühlsames, durch Ateliers durch einfühlsames, entstehen einfühlsames, gefühlvolles
durch volles Re-Design einfühlsames, volles volles Re-Design aus aus Re-Design gefühlvolles
alten, alten, aus aber alten, Re-Design aber aus alten, aber Künstlern, unseren aus aber alten, Künstlern, Kunden um aber um Künstlern, unseren Wohlbefinden
um unseren Künstlern, Kunden um unseren Kunden um Kunden unseren Kunden
durch gefühl-
einfühlsames, gefühlwerkskunst
und Möbel gefühl-
durch einfühlsames, gefühlvolles
Re-Design aus alten, aber Künstlern, um unseren Kunden
historischen Design oder historischen Re-Design Möbelstücken historischen Möbelstücken historischen in vielen Möbelstücken mit mit mit Möbelstücken Wohlbefinden und mit Freude, Wohlbefinden mit Wohlbefinden sowie und und Freude, die und Wohlbefinden Gewissheit
die Gewissheit der Wohnkunst-
die absoluten Gewissheit die der Gewissheit der absoluten Einzigartig-
die der Gewissheit absoluten der Einzi-
Einzi-
absoluten Einzi-
der absoluten Einzi-
Freude, sowie und Freude, sowie und sowie Freude, sowie
historischen Möbelstücken mit Wohlbefinden und Freude, sowie
Geschichte, Stunden Geschichte, liebevoller moderne Geschichte, Handwerkskunst
moderne Die werke. Metamorphose werke. Die Wohnkunstwerke
Metamorphose Die werke. erfolgt Die Metamorphose erfolgt gartigkeit erfolgt zu gartigkeit schenken. zu erfolgt schenken. gartigkeit zu schenken. gartigkeit zu schenken. zu schenken.
moderne Wohnkunstwerke.
Geschichte, moderne Wohnkunst-
moderne Wohnkunst-
die
Geschichte, moderne Wohnkunstwerke.
Die Metamorphose erfolgt gartigkeit zu schenken.
die Gewissheit der absoluten Einzi-
Die zu MAX
MAX Einzi-MAX && AUREL
AUREL MAX & AUREL & MAX AUREL & AUREL
Klostergasse Klostergasse Klostergasse 22, 22, 2340 2340 22, Klostergasse Mödling 2340 22, Mödling 2340 Mödling 22, 2340 Mödling
Klostergasse 22, 2340 Mödling
www.maxundaurel.at
www.maxundaurel.at
www.maxundaurel.at
www.maxundaurel.at
Besuchen
Besuchen Besuchen Sie
Sie Sie
uns
uns Besuchen Sie uns
in
in uns Sie in
unserem
unserem
in Sie unserem in unserem in unserem
ARTSTORE
ARTSTORE ARTSTORE IN
IN IN ARTSTORE
MÖDLING!
MÖDLING!
MÖDLING!
MÖDLING!
DIE
DIE ELEGANZ
ELEGANZ DIE DIE ELEGANZ
DIE ELEGANZ
DER
DER DER
EDLEN
EDLEN
DER EDLEN EDLEN DER EDLEN
MATERIALIEN
MATERIALIEN
MATERIALIEN
SCHAFFT
SCHAFFT
SCHAFFT
SCHAFFT
WOHLBEFINDEN.
WOHLBEFINDEN.
Öffnungszeiten:
Öffnungszeiten:
Öffnungszeiten:
Öffnungszeiten:
Montag–Freitag Montag–Freitag 10:00–18:00 Montag–Freitag 10:00–18:00 10:00–18:00 Uhr Uhr Uhr 10:00–18:00 Uhr Uhr
Montag–Freitag 10:00–18:00 Uhr
Samstag Samstag 10:00–13:00 Samstag 10:00–13:00 Samstag 10:00–13:00 Uhr Uhr Uhr 10:00–13:00 Uhr Uhr
Samstag 10:00–13:00 Uhr
Fotos: beigestellt (8) (8)
Fotos: beigestellt (8)
Fotos: beigestellt (8)
In unseren Ateliers entstehen in vielen Stunden liebevoller Handwerkskunst
von unterschiedlichen WOHLBEFINDEN.
durch einfühlsames, gefühlvolles
entstehen Ateliers In Re-Design Ateliers unseren entstehen nicht nicht entstehen Ateliers aus nicht alten, ien ien entstehen sowie nicht sowie aber ien kindgerechte sowie nicht ien Künstlern, sowie kindgerechte Spielsachen
ien kindgerechte sowie um Spielsachen unseren kindgerechte Spielsachen Kunden Spielsachen
In unseren In In unseren Ateliers In unseren
In unseren Ateliers entstehen nicht ien sowie kindgerechte Spielsachen
nur nur Möbel- nur und Möbel- und nur Einrichtungskunstwerke,
sondern werke, werke, sondern auch Geschichte, auch sondern liebevoll werke, auch auch moderne ge-
sondern ge-liebevoll auch kleinsten Wohnkunst-
ge-
liebevoll kleinsten Kunden kleinsten ge-die Kunden Wohlbefinden,
Gewissheit kleinsten Kunden Wohlbefinden, Wohlbefinden,
der Kunden absoluten Wohlbefinden, Einzi-
historischen Möbel- und Einrichtungskunst-
nur und Möbel- Möbelstücken und Einrichtungskunst-
und und Babydeko, mit
und Babydeko, und mit Wohlbefinden mit Babydeko, dem dem mit und Ziel Ziel dem Babydeko, unseren mit Ziel und dem unseren Freude, Ziel mit unseren dem sowie Ziel unseren
nur Möbel- und Einrichtungskunstwerke,
sondern auch liebevoll ge-
kleinsten Kunden Wohlbefinden,
Baby- und und zu MAX
und Babydeko, mit dem Ziel unseren
MAX MAX && AUREL
AUREL MAX & AUREL & MAX
Bambini
Bambini & AUREL Bambini & AUREL Bambini Bambini
staltete Baby- staltete staltete und Baby- werke. Kleinkindertextil-
Baby- und staltete Die Kleinkindertextil-
und Metamorphose Baby- und Freude Kleinkindertextil-
erfolgt und Freude Sicherheit Freude und gartigkeit Sicherheit und zu Freude bieten. Sicherheit zu schenken. zu und bieten. Sicherheit zu bieten. zu bieten.
staltete Baby- und Kleinkindertextil-
Freude und Sicherheit zu bieten.
Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Straße Klostergasse Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Straße 4, 2340 4, 22, 2340 4, Mödling
2340 4, Mödling 2340 Mödling 4, 2340 Mödling
Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Straße 4, 2340 Mödling
www.maxundaurel.at
www.maxundaurel.at
www.maxundaurel.at
www.maxundaurel.at
Fotos: beigestellt (8)
Fotos: beigestellt (8)
Besuchen
Besuchen Besuchen Sie
Sie Besuchen Sie
uns
uns Besuchen Sie uns
in
in uns Sie in
unserem
unserem Sie in Sie unserem in in unserem
in unserem
BAMBINI
BAMBINI BAMBINI STORE
STORE ARTSTORE BAMBINI IN MÖDLING!
MÖDLING!
STORE MÖDLING!
MÖDLING!
DIE
DIE ELEGANZ
ELEGANZ DIE DIE ELEGANZ DIE DIE ELEGANZ
DER
DER DER
EDLEN
EDLEN
DER EDLEN DER EDLEN DER EDLEN
MATERIALIEN
MATERIALIEN
MATERIALIEN
SCHAFFT
SCHAFFT
SCHAFFT
SCHAFFT SCHAFFT
WOHLBEFINDEN.
WOHLBEFINDEN.
Öffnungszeiten:
Öffnungszeiten:
Öffnungszeiten:
Öffnungszeiten:
Montag–Freitag Montag–Freitag 10:00–18:00 Montag–Freitag 10:00–18:00 10:00–18:00 Uhr Uhr
Uhr 10:00–18:00 Uhr Uhr Uhr
Montag–Freitag 10:00–18:00 Uhr
Samstag Samstag 10:00–14:00 Samstag 10:00–14:00 Samstag 10:00–14:00 Uhr Uhr 10:00–13:00 Uhr 10:00–14:00 Uhr Uhr Uhr
Samstag 10:00–14:00 Uhr
Fotos: beigestellt (8)

LE XYX XYXYXY
Foto: Therme Laa Pflanzl Media
CERCLE DIPLOMATIQUE
WELCOME TO INTERNATIONAL VIENNA
EDITORIAL
Liebe Leserinnen, liebe Leser! | Dear Readers!
WITH THE VOUCHER
WORLD OF THERME LAA –
HOTEL & SILENT SPA
Wir leben in volatilen und polarisierenden Zeiten,
nicht zuletzt weil es zu geopolitischen Umwälzungen
kommen wird. Mit ein Grund, warum
unser Autor Walter Feichtinger die Think Tanks Österreichs
bezüglich des Themas Sicherheitspolitik erforscht
hat, ab Seite 84, und unser Autor Gerhard Bitzan der Zukunft
von BRICS Plus und Mercosur auf den Grund geht,
ab Seite 64. Geopolitik ist u.a. auch Thema des Interviews,
welches unser Kollege Otmar Lahodynsky mit US-Botschafterin
Victoria Reggie Kennedy für unsere große Coverstory
über die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika geführt
hat, ab Seite 48.
Zudem begrüßen wir unseren neuen Redaktions-Kollegen,
Burkhard Bischof, langjähriger „Die Presse“-Mitarbeiter
und Autor der ÖMZ (Österreichische Militärische
Zeitschrift), ganz herzlich in unserem Team, zu
lesen ab Seite 62. Aber es gibt auch weiteres Gutes zu berichten.
Das Motto der Wiener Tourismuskonferenz
2023, die am 13. November in der Aula der Wissenschaften
stattfand, lautete „PULSATING VIENNA“. Ziel sei es,
so Direktor des Wien Tourismus, Norbert Kettner, „in
der Welt gesehen zu werden, in der globalen Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie“.
Die in Wien ansässigen Internationalen
Organisationen seien dabei besonders wichtig,
denn sie sorgen für die „intellektuelle Belüftung der
Stadt“ und dienen als „Internationale Lautsprecher“. Zuletzt
hat sich 2022 der Ständige Schiedshof (PCA – Permanent
Arbitration Court) mit einem Büro in der Wiener
Hofburg am Heldenplatz angesiedelt, ab Seite 90. In
der Hauptstadt leben 30.000-40.000 Expats und Wiens
Hotellerie macht eine Milliarde Umsatz. Kinder von Expats
haben oft eine der internationalen Schulen Wiens
besucht - eine Auswahl finden Sie ab Seite 94. Und Finanzminister
Magnus Brunner hat trotz seines äußerst
dichten Terminkalenders unserer Kollegin und Finanzjournalistin,
Julia Kistner, ein Interview gegeben, ab Seite
78. Und damit Sie in winterliche Stimmung kommen,
haben wir auch ein paar ess- und trinkbare Geschenksideen
für Sie auf Seite 130 zusammengestellt.
Verbringen Sie einen wunderbaren Winter.
We are living through volatile and polarising
times, not least because of various geopolitical
upheavals around the world. It’s partly why
our writer Walter Feichtinger has delved into Austria’s
think tanks on the subject of security policy, starting on
page 84, and our writer Gerhard Bitzan gets to the bottom
of the future of BRICS Plus and Mercosur from page 64.
Geopolitics also features in the interview our colleague
Otmar Lahodynsky conducted with US Ambassador Victoria
Reggie Kennedy for our extensive cover story on the
United States of America, starting on page 48.
We also warmly welcome our new editorial colleague
Burkhard Bischof, a long-time contributor to “Die Presse”
and writer for the Austrian Military Journal (ÖMZ), whose
insights you can read from page 62. But there’s more
good news to share. The theme for the 2023 Vienna Tourism
Conference, which took place on 13 November in the
Aula der Wissenschaften, was “PULSATING VIENNA”.
The goal, according to the Director of Vienna Tourism
Norbert Kettner, is “to be seen in the world, and in the
global economy of attention.” The many international organisations
based in Vienna are particularly important in
this respect, as they ensure the “intellectual ventilation of
the city” and act as “international loudspeakers”. Most recently,
in 2022, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
set up an office in the Vienna Hofburg at Heldenplatz,
which you can read about from page 90. The capital is
home to 30,000-40,000 expats, and Vienna’s hotel industry
generates a billion euro in annual revenue. Children of expats
who wish to work internationally one day often attend
one of Vienna’s international schools — we present a selection
for you to read about from page 94. And despite his
extremely busy schedule, Finance Minister Magnus Brunner
granted an interview to our colleague and finance
journalist Julia Kistner, which you can read on page 78.
And, finally, to get you in the winter spirit, we have put
together a few edible and drinkable gift ideas for you on
page 130.
Have a wonderful winter.
PHOTO: PHILIPP HUTTER
Herzlichst, | Sincerely,
Andrea Fürnweger
Herausgeberin | Publisher
Therme Laa - Hotel & Silent Spa
Thermenplatz 1, 2136 Laa an der Thaya
+43 (0) 2522 / 84 700
4silentspa@therme-laa.at
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
WWW.SILENTSPA.AT
Mag. Alexander Bursky
Herausgeber | Publisher

CERCLE DIPLOMATIQUE –
ECONOMIQUE et TOURISTIQUE
Nr. 337
Ausgabe | Issue 04/2023
December – February
CONTENTS
Cover story
USA
Seite | page 32
Die Vereinigten Staaten
bleiben die führende
politische und wirtschaftliche
Macht der Welt.
The United States remain
the world‘s leading global
political and economic
power.
10
14
32
54
60
62
64
72
74
78
84
90
94
104
108
114
116
118
120
LE BULLETIN
Die neuen Botschafter | The new Ambassadors
Akkreditierung durch Bundespräsident Alexander Van der Bellen.
Accredidation by Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen.
Offizielle Empfänge | Official Receptions
Die großen Empfänge der vergangenen Wochen. The great receptions of the last few weeks.
LE MONDE
Coverstory Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika | Cover story United States of America
Im Wahljahr 2024. Election Year 2024.
Äthiopien | Ethiopa
Vom Wunder zum Problemkind. From miracle to problem child.
Kommentar | Commentary
BRICS ist in aller Munde. BRICS on everyone’s lips.
Kommentar | Commentary
Die Welt am Rande einer Umstrukturierung. The world on the verge of restructuring.
BRICS Plus
Neue Freunde, strategische Allianzen. New friends, strategic alliances.
Kommentar | Commentary
Der Zusammenbruch des internationalen Rüstungskontrollregimes.
The collapse of the international arms control regime
News
Neuigkeiten aus aller Welt. Latest update from around the globe.
L‘AUTRICHE
Finanzen | Finances
Minister Magnus Brunner im Interview. Interview with Minister Magnus Brunner.
Think Tanks
Stiefkind Sicherheitspolitische Forschung. Security policy research as a stepchild..
Internationale Organisation PCA in Wien | International Organisation PCA in Vienna
Das Büro des Ständigen Schiedshofs. The office of the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
Internationale Schulen | International Schools
Schulen im Portrait. Schools in portraits.
Wirtschaftsnews | Business news
Neues aus Österreich. News from Austria.
SAVOIR VIVRE
Musikstadt Wien | Vienna City of Music
Wiener Klang für die Welt. Viennese sound for the world.
Vision Dialogue
Tanja Prušnik, Künstlerhaus Wien.
Culture Talk
Daniel Froschauer, Orchestervorstand der Wiener Philharmoniker.
Daniel Froschauer, orchestra chairman of the Vienna Phlharmonic.
Botschafter der Musik | Ambassadors of Music
Starsopranistin Malin Byström. Star soprano Malin Byström.
Museum Visit
House of Strauss.
122
126
128
130
132
134
138
140
146
150
152
156
158
162
164
166
170
184
5
6
185
Kunst | Arts
Kulturelle Highlights im Winter. Culural highlights in winter.
Karriere Talk | Career Talk
Alfred Hudler, Geschäftsführer der Spanischen Hofreitschule Wien.
Alfred Hudler, Managing Director of the Spanish Riding School Vienna.
Connaisseur | Connoisseur
Essen und trinken mit Stil. Wine and dine in style.
Kulinarische Weihnachtsgeschenke | Culinary gifts for Christmas
Genuss zum Essen und Trinken. Indulgence to eat and drink.
Suite Dreams
Die Royal Penthouse Suite im Hotel Park Hyatt Vienna.
The Royal Penthouse Suite at the Hotel Park Hyatt Vienna.
Global Adviser
Verreisen, besuchen und lesen. Travelling, visiting and reading.
Gesundheit| Health
Bleib Berg Retreat
Immobilien | Real Estate
Büros im Wandel. The evolution of office spaces.
Wohnprojekt | Residential object
Architektonische Ikone. Architectural icon.
Lifestyle
Trends für die Wintersaison. Trends for the winter season.
Ambassador‘s Drive
Montenegros Botschafter auf CD-Testfahrt. Montenegro‘s Ambassador on a test drive.
Motor
Elegant, effizient, intelligent. Elegant, efficient, intelligent.
Weekender
Wellness in der Südoststeiermark. Wellness at South East Styria.
Upcoming
Ideen für eine Auszeit. Ideas for a time-out.
Buchtipps | Book tips
Lesenswertes über Österreich. Books on Austria worth reading.
Mein Österreich | My Austria
Die Botschafterin des Königreichs Belgien. The Ambassador of the Kingdom of Belgium.
LES RENDEZVOUS
Veranstaltungen | Events
Exklusive Veranstaltungen im Fokus. Exclusive events in focus.
Etikette | Etiquette
Thomas Schäfer-Elmayer über das Protokoll. Thomas Schäfer-Elmayer on the protocol.
Editorial
Inhalt | Contents
Impressum | Imprint
Titelbild | Cover
Die amerikanische Flagge. | The American flag.
Aus Gründen der besseren Lesbarkeit wird im Deutschen auf die gleichzeitige Verwendung
weiblicher und männlicher Sprachformen verzichtet und das generische Maskulinum verwendet.
Sämtliche Personenbezeichnungen gelten gleichermaßen für alle Geschlechter.
For reasons of better readability of the German texts, the simultaneous use of female and male
language forms is avoided, the generic masculine is used and apply equally to all genders.
COVERPHOTO: ADOBE STOCK PHOTO: ADOBE STOCK
Schöne Skyline von
Chicago bei Nacht.
Beautiful downtown Chicago
skyline at night.

LE
BULLETIN
IN LE BULLETIN ERFAHREN
SIE, WER DIE NEU
AKKREDITIERTEN
BOTSCHAFTER IN
ÖSTERREICH SIND UND
WELCHE OFFIZIELLEN
EMPFÄNGE UND EVENTS
IN DEN VERGANGENEN
DREI MONATEN
STATTGEFUNDEN HABEN.
LE BULLETIN TELLS YOU WHO
THE NEWLY ACCREDITED
AMBASSADORS TO AUSTRIA
ARE AND WHICH OFFICIAL
RECEPTIONS AND EVENTS
TOOK PLACE IN THE PAST
FEW MONTHS.
Für einen verantwortungsvollen Genuss.

LE BULLETIN CREDENTIALS
Wir begrüßen die neuen Botschafter herzlich in Österreich: Willkommen!
We cordially welcome the new Ambassadors to Austria!
H.E.
Asad
Alam Siam
Ambassador of the People‘s
Republic of Bangladesh
Credentials: November 2023
Siniša
Bencun
H.E.
Ambassador of Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Credentials: September 2023
H.E.
Laura Gil
Savastano
Ambassador of the Republic of
Colombia
Credentials: September 2023
H.E.
Nina
Vaskunlahti
Ambassador of the Republic of
Finland
Credentials: November 2023
Vito
Cecere
H.E.
Ambassador of the Federal
Republic of Germany
Credentials: September 2023
H.E.
Edit Szilágyiné
Bátorfi
Ambassador of Hungary
Credentials: September 2023
H.E.
Helga
Hauksdóttir
David
Roet
H.E.
Ambassador of the Republic of Ambassador of the State of
Iceland
Israel
Credentials: September 2023 Credentials: November 2023
Born on December 12, 1969
Married, one daughter
Born on July 15, 1978
Married, two children
Born on January 14, 1966
Married, one child
Born in 1959
Married
Born in 1967
Married, two children
Born on October 15, 1964
Widowed, two daughters
Born on February 18, 1969
Married, one child
Born on August 13, 1963
Married
Education
1995 Bachelor of Architecture with first class from
Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology
2003 MBA with distinction, Maastricht School of
Management, the Netherlands
Professional Career
2022 – 2023 Inspector General of Missions,
MoFA, Dhaka
2021 – 2022 Rector, Foreign Service
Academy, Dhaka
2018 – 2021 Ambassador, Bangladesh
Embassy, Manila, the Philippines
2014 – 2017 Chief of Protocol
2013 – 2014 Director General, Europe Wing
2011 – 2013 Consul General, Bangladesh
Consulate General, Milan, Italy
2008 – 2011 Assistant High Commissioner,
Bangladesh Assistant High Commission,
Manchester, UK
2006 – 2007 Director, Foreign Minister’s
Office
2005 – 2006 Director, Foreign Secretary’s
Office
2002 – 2005 Counsellor, Bangladesh
Embassy, Bangkok, Thailand
1999 – 2002 First Secretary, Bangladesh
Embassy, Jakarta, Indonesia
1995 – 1999 Assistant Secretary at the
Ministry
1995 Joined Bangladesh Foreign Service
Education
2008 Post-graduate course on good governance
and e-Government, JICA, Japan
2012 Master of International Relations, University of
Belgrade, Serbia
2013 PhD Candidate, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Professional Career
2019-2023 Ambassador, Permanent
Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to
UN, OSCE and Other International Organizations
in Vienna
2016-2019 Senior Democratization Officer, MFA
Secondee to OSCE Mission in Kosovo
2013-2016 Election Expert, Public Policy and
Anticorruption Consultant in several SEE, Eastern
Europe and Central Asian Countries
2007-2013 Project Manager on different civil
society projects in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
SEE supported by EU, USAID and other agencies
2001-2007 Civil society activist
Education
French International School, Bethesda, MD
Received French Scientific Baccalaureate
(Section C)
1988 University of Virginia, Charlottesville,
VA
Studied mathematics. Funded by the
Exxon-Luce Scholarship for Students of
Mathematics and Liberal Arts (1988)
St. John‘s College, Santa Fe, NM
Graduated May 1989 with B.A. in the Liberal
Arts, Great Books Program
The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy,
Medford, MA
Organization of American States Fellow.
Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy. Field
of Concentration: International Human Rights
and Humanitarian Law
Professional Career
Viceminister of Multilateral Affairs, Ministry
of Foreign Affairs, Colombia
Responsible for formulating, coordinating,
and implementing all Colombian positions
before international organizations and other
multilateral fora. In charge of formulating the
country’s feminist foreign policy and drafting
the first national action plan for UN Security
Council Resolution 1325.
2021 - 2014 Director at Diálogos y
Estrategias
2019 – 2015 Consultant Services at Iniciativa
de Mujeres por la Paz
Education
1983 Master‘s Degree in Political Sciences,
University of Turku
Professional Career
2019-2023 Under-Secretary of State for
International Trade
2016-2019 Ambassador of Finland to India
and Bangladesh
2012-2016 Ambassador of Finland to Turkey
2008-2012 Director General of the
Department for Russia, Eastern Europe and
Central Asia
2004-2008 Deputy Permanent
Representative, Finnish Permanent
Representation to the European Union
1984 Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
– served in various functions at Finland’s
bilateral missions to Mexico, Australia and the
Russian Federation. She was also seconded to
the Office of the High Representative to
Bosnia and Herzegovina and to the
Commission of the European Union.
PHOTOS: PETER LECHNER/HBF UND PAUL KULEC/HBF, CARINA KARLOVITS UND DANIEL TRIPPOLT/HBF
PHOTOS: PETER LECHNER/HBF UND PAUL KULEC/HBF, CARINA KARLOVITS UND DANIEL TRIPPOLT/HBF
Education
1988-1995 Magister Degree course in history,
political science, philosophy and German
philology at the University of Hannover
1992 – 1993 Study period at the Università
degli Studi di Bologna
1991 – 1995 Scholarship holder of the
Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation
Professional Career
2019 – 2023 Director for Academic Relations,
Education and Research Policy
2014 – 2019 Chief Information Officer, CIO
2011 – 2014 Head of Division on Information
and Communication, Germany’s image abroad
2010 – 2011 Head of Division on Culture and
Media Relations with Europe, North America,
Turkey, Russia, Caucasus, Central Asia
2010 Head of the Cultural Department at the
German Embassy, Rome
2010 Political Advisor at the Department for
Culture and Communication
2007 – 2009 Head of Division in the
Coordination Staff
2005 – 2007 Head of Division of the Policy
Planning Staff at the Federal Ministry of Labor
and Social Affairs
2004 – 2005 Head of the Planning Group at
the group chairman’s office at SPD
parliamentary group in the German Bundestag
2003 – 2004 Head of Public Affairs, Group
Representation Office Berlin at Vodafone D2
GmbH
Education
1987 Economist - Degree at the University of
Economics, Prague
EU financial studies, Institute for Public
Administration, Budapest
Public administration, advanced level,
Budapest
Professional Career
2022 Head of Department for Western and
Southern Europe
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade,
Budapest
2021 Head of the Department for Northern
Europe
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade,
Budapest
2020 Executive Director
International Visegrad Fund, Bratislava
2015 Ambassador of Hungary to the Republic
of Slovenia, Ljubljana
2010 Deputy Head of the Department for
Central Europe,
National Coordinator for V4 and CEI
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Budapest
2006 Head of Department for International
Economic Relations
Ministry of Economy and Transport, Budapest
2001 First Secretary
Embassy of the Republic of Hungary, Berlin
1995 Senior Counsellor
Ministry of Industry and Trade, Budapest,
Department for Germany and Austria
Education
1988 – 1994 University of Iceland, Faculty of
Law, Reykjavík, Iceland
Cand. Jur.
July 2008 Rhodes Academy on Oceans Law and
Policy,
Course on Oceans and the Law of the Sea
2011-2013 Alliance Francaise, Diplôme d´Études
en Langue Française
DELF A2 (completed in May 2012)
DELF B1 (completed in December 2013)
2015 Starfsmennt (The Educational Training
Center for Public Employees)
Course on Icelandic Standards (IST) for equal pay
Professional Career
1994 - 1998 Office of the District
Commissioner in the Vestman Islands, Iceland
19 July 1994 – 30 April 1998 Deputy
1 May – 30 June 1998: Acting District
Commissioner
1 July 1998 – to date Ministry for Foreign
Affairs, Reykjavík
1998-2001 First Secretary, Defence
Department (legal adviser)
2001-2002 First Secretary, Office of the
Legal Adviser
2002-2005 Counsellor, Permanent Mission
of Iceland to the United Nations, New York
(portfolio included 2nd, 3rd and 6th
committees, oceans and the law of the sea)
Turkey, accredited to Romania and Bulgaria
from August 2019-December 2022)
Education
He holds a Bachelor‘s degree in Economics and
Business Administration, as well as a Master‘s
degree in Economics and Business Administration
from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and is a
graduate of the Harvard Kennedy School Executive
Education programme.
Professional Career
Previously, he served as Deputy Director
General and head of the North America
Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
Israel for over four years.
2018 Head of the North American Bureau
2013-2017 Ambassador and Deputy
Permanent Representative at Israel‘s Mission
to the United Nations in New York
2010-2013 responsible for the Bureau for
Personnel Training in the Israeli Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
2004-2010 position of Director of the US
Consulate Department in the North American
Affairs Division
1999-2004 Deputy Consul General at Israel‘s
Consulate General to the Midwest in Chicago
1996-1999 Political Counselor in the South
East Asia Division
1992-1996 First Secretary for Political and
Economic Affairs in Seoul, Korea
10 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
11

LE BULLETIN CREDENTIALS
H.E.
Mukhtar
Tileuberdi
Ambassador of the Republic of
Kazakhstan
Credentials: September 2023
Peter
Potman
H.E.
Ambassador of the Netherlands
Credentials: September 2023
H.E.
Abdullah Bin
Khalid Tawlah
Ambassador of the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
Credentials: November 2023
H.E.
Jozef
Polakovič
Ambassador of the Slovak
Republic
Credentials: September 2023
M.R.K.
Lenagala
H.E.
Ambassador of the Democratic
Socialist Republic Sri Lanka
Credentials: November 2023
H.E.
Naimi Sweetie
Hamza Aziz
Ambassador of the United
Republic of Tanzania
Credentials: November 2023
Stephan
Mubiru
H.E.
Bakhtiyor
Ibragimov
H.E.
Ambassador of the Republic of Ambassador of the Republic of
Uganda
Uzbekistan
Credentials: November 2023 Credentials: November 2023
Born on June 30, 1968
Married, three children
Born on May 31, 1964
Married, two children
Opts for privacy
Married, 5 children
Born on August 26, 1979
Married, two children
Opts for privacy
Born on January 12, 1966
Single, one child
Born on August 18, 1965
Married, six children
Born on May 2, 1966
Married, two children
Education
1990 Kazakh State University after name of S.M.
Kirov
Professional Career
2021 – 2023 Deputy Prime Minister – Minister
of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of
Kazakhstan
2019 – 2021 Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the Republic of Kazakhstan
2016 – 2019 First Deputy Minister of Foreign
Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
2015 – 2016 Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan
to the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of
St. John of Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta
concurrently
2009 – 2016 Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan
to the Principality of Liechtenstein, Vatican
concurrently
2009 – 2016 Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan
to the Swiss Confederation, Permanent
Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan
to the UN Office and other International
Organizations in Geneva (Switzerland)
2005 – 2009 Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of
Kazakhstan to the Republic of Indonesia,
Brunei Darussalam, the Republic of the
Philippines concurrently
Education
1988 University of Amsterdam, Master’s
Degree European Studies
Professional Career
August 2019 – July 2023 Deputy Director
General Foreign Economic Relations
September 2014 – August 2019 Director
Asia and Oceania Department
August 2011 – August 2014 Consul General,
Consulate General of the Kingdom of the
Netherlands in Shanghai
August 2008 – August 2011 Deputy
Director, Western Hemisphere Affairs
Department
June 2004 – July 2008 Political Counsellor,
Royal Netherlands Embassy in Washington
DC
January 2000 – June 2004 Deputy head of
division, Security Policy Department
August 1997 – January 2000 Deputy head
of division, United Nations Department
August 1994 – August 1997 Second
Secretary, Netherlands delegation to the
Conference on Disarmament in Geneva
January 1992 – August 1994 Policy officer,
Asian and Pacific Affairs Department
August 1989 – January 1992 Third
Secretary, Royal Netherlands Embassy in
Beijing
Education
B.Sc. – Applied Chemical Engineering, King Fahd
University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran KSA
Master of Public Administration – International
Relations, Fairleigh Dickinson University, New Jersey
USA
Doctor of Business Administration - International
Relations Management, International American
University, Los Angeles USA
Professional Career
Elected to Head several subcommittees to
the United Nations
Representing the Kingdom in high-level
meetings (in the attendance of prime
ministers/with the participation of prime
ministers of countries)
Representing the Kingdom as the Head of
Saudi Delegation in numerous international
conferences, seminars and forums
Representative of the Kingdom in the United
Nations Commission on Sustainable
Development (UNCSD)
Senior negotiator for the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC)
Lead negotiator of the Kingdom at the
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Government representative of the Kingdom in
the International Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC)
Education
PhD. degree in International Relations
Master’s degrees in International Relations and
European Law
Professional Career
2020-2023 Chief of Staff to Minister of
Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak
Republic
2017-2020 Deputy Head of Mission and
Chargé d‘affaires a.i., Embassy of the Slovak
Republic in Washington D.C.
2014-2017 Head of Department for
Interinstitutional Relations and General
Affairs, Permanent Representation of the
Slovak Republic to the European Union in
Brussels
2012-2014 Deputy Head of Department for
Analysis and Planning, Ministry of Foreign
and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic
2007-2012 Embassy of the Slovak Republic
in Berlin
2005-2007 Department of EU Policies,
Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of
the Slovak Republic
PHOTOS: PETER LECHNER/HBF UND PAUL KULEC/HBF, CARINA KARLOVITS UND DANIEL TRIPPOLT/HBF
PHOTOS: PETER LECHNER/HBF UND PAUL KULEC/HBF, CARINA KARLOVITS UND DANIEL TRIPPOLT/HBF
Education
He holds a Bachelor of Science degree and a Masters
of International Relations degree from the University
of Colombo. He is an Attorney-at-Law of the
Supreme Court of Sri Lanka.
Professional Career
A career diplomat, M.R. K. Lenagala joined Sri
Lanka Foreign Service in 1998. His first
overseas assignment was to the Permanent
Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in
New York.
He has also served as Deputy High
Commissioner at Sri Lanka High Commissions
in London (2010) and in New Delhi (2014). At
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Colombo he
has held several positions at the Political
Affairs West and the UN & Human Rights
Divisions, the latter of which he headed twice
as the Director General.
He has also served at the Bureau of the
Minister of Foreign Affairs as Personal
Assistant to four consecutive Ministers of
Foreign Affairs and once at the Bureau of the
Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
He was Additional Secretary (Multilateral
Affairs) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in
Colombo prior to this appointment.
Education
1986 Graduation from the Jesus and Mary College,
Delhi University, New Delhi, lndia with a Bachelor of
Arts (Honours) Degree in Political Science
1997 Master of Arts Degree in Foreign Affairs and
Trade which she attained from Monash University in
Melbourne, Australia
Professional Career
2021 to August 2023 Director of the Africa
Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and East African Cooperation
August 2013 to March 2020 Ambassador
of the United Republic of Tanzania to the
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and
Permanent Representative to the African
Union and the United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa. Ambassador Aziz was
also accredited non resident Ambassador to
the Republic of Djibouti and the Republic of
Yemen.
From May 2012 to July 2013 Director in the
Department of Regional Cooperation in the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International
Cooperation (as it was then called).
From June 2010 to May 2012 Assistant
Director, Southern and East Asia Section in
the Asia and Australasia Department and
from July 2006 to September 2007, as Head
of Section, in the Middle East Department.
As First Secretary, she was stationed at the
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
to the Kingdom of Belgium.
Education
1981 - 1984 Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE),
Budini Secondary school
1986 Hides and Leather Science Certificate,
Veterinary Training institute, Entebbe, Uganda
1987-1988 Veterinary Assistant Certificate,
Veterinary Training institute, Entebbe, Uganda
1992 Diploma in Animal Husbandry, Veterinary
Training Institute, Entebbe, Uganda
2000 Diploma in Dairy Husbandry and Milk
Production, Oenkerk Dairy Practical Training Centre,
Netherlands
2001-2002 Diploma in Vocational Education
(BTVET), Kyambogo University, Uganda
2002 - 2005 Bachelor of Science, Animal Health
and Production, Busoga University
Professional Career
August 2022 to 2023 Ambassador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Uganda
to Germany
2017 - 2021 Ambassador of The Republic of
Uganda to Turkey
2012 - 2017 Ambassador of The Republic of
Uganda to Malaysia
2007 - 2012 Member - Busoga University
Council
2007 - 2011 District Chairperson, Kamuli
District
2003 - 2007 Member of the Executive
Council (Secretary for Mobilisation) for
Eastern and Southern Africa Small Scale
Farmers Forum (ESAFF)
Education
Tashkent State University of Economics
Professional Career
2017-2023 Permanent Representative of the
Republic of Uzbekistan to the United Nations
2011-2017 Political Counselor – Deputy Chief
of Mission, Embassy of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in the Republic of Korea
2009-2011 Director of the Americas
Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of the Republic of Uzbekistan
2004-2009 Political Counselor – Deputy
Chief of Mission, Embassy of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in the USA
2003-2004 Director of the Americas
Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of the Republic of Uzbekistan
2002-2003 First secretary, Head of the
Division of the Consular Department of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of
Uzbekistan
1998-2000 First Secretary of the Embassy
of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Republic
of Korea
1995-1998 Second secretary of the Americas
Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of the Republic of Uzbekistan
1993-1995 Third Secretary of the Embassy of
the Republic of Uzbekistan in the USA
12 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
13

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
Official receptions
Find more
photos online
cercle-diplomatique.com
September 2023
Presentation of the autumn issue of “Cercle Diplomatique“ at the
Almanac Hotel Vienna
Left: H.E. Abat Fayzullaev
(2nd right) with his spouse
(very right), H.E. Maximilian
Hennig (3rd right) and the
publishers of Cercle Diplomatique,
Andrea Fürnweger (3rd
left) and Alexander Bursky (2nd
left) with Frank Spielmeyer,
General Manager of the recently
opened Hotel Almanac Palais
Vienna (very left). The guests
enjoyed the new location of the
“Heritage Rooms“ as well as
eating great Uzbek food and liked
the cultural presentations like
singing and dancing.
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK, UMID SAIDJANOV
14 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 15

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
August 2023
Pakistan
On the occasion of Independence Day, a reception was held at Han Palace.
September 2023
Brazil
On the occasion of the 201st Independence Day, a reception was held at
Rothschild Palace, seat of the Brazilian Embassy.
Left: H.E. Aftab Khokher (right)
invited compatriots and friends to
the celebration.
Left: H.E. Nelson Antonio Tabajara de
Oliveira (2nd right) with his spouse,
Ana Maria Leonardos (very right) and
Ricardo Maschietto Ayrosa (2nd left),
Chargé d‘Affaires ad interim at the
Permanent Mission to the IAEA and the
CTBTO, with his spouse Miriam Ayrosa
Szárazova (very left) and CD‘s publisher,
Andrea Fürnweger (middle).
September 2023
Slovakia
The 31st National Day was celebrated with a reception at the residence.
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
Left: H.E. Jozef Polakovič with his
spouse Petra Polakovič.
There was also a cultural programme
with the Funny Fellows Band and a
presentation of the Trnava region.
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
September 2023
Nepal
National Day was celebrated with a reception at the Haus der Ingenieure.
Left: H.E. Bharat Kumar Regmi
(very left) and his spouse, Shanti
Paudel Regmi (middle).
PHOTOS: BOBI ZIVADINOVIC
16
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17

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
September 2023
Liechtenstein
A reception was hosted at the Garden Palace Liechtenstein.
Left: H.S.H. Maria-Pia
Kothbauer (very left) with
H.E. Daniel Risch, Head of
Government of Liechtenstein
(2nd r.) and H.E. Deputy
Prime Minister Sabine
Monauni, Minister of the
Interior, Economy and the
Environment (very right).
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK
Schöne Aussicht
für die Berge.
Der neue Audi SQ8 mit progressivem Design und Allradantrieb
quattro, um gut durch den Winter zu kommen.
Vorsprung fühlen.
Future is an attitude
September 2023
Moldova
The 32nd Independence Day was celebrated with a concert at Ehrbar Palace.
Left: H.E. Mihaela Mocanu with
her family.
The young Moldavian artists Marcel
Lazar (piano; left) and Alexandra
Tirsu (violin), delighted the audience.
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK
Mehr unter audi.at
Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 12,0–13,3 l/100km. CO₂-Emissionen kombiniert: 272–303 g/km. Angaben zu Kraftstoffverbrauch
und CO₂-Emissionen bei Spannbreiten in Abhängigkeit von der gewählten Ausstattung des Fahrzeugs. Symbolfoto. Stand 11/2023.
18 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
September 2023
Malta
The 59th National Day was celebrated with a reception at the residence.
Left:
H.E. Natasha Meli Daudey,
pictured left.
September 2023
Saudi Arabia
On the occasion of the 93rd National Day a reception was held at
the Hotel Intercontinental Vienna.
Left: H.E. Abdullah Bin Khalid
Tawlah with Austrian manager and
former politician Margarete
Schramböck.
September 2023
People‘s Republic of China
On the occasion of National Day a reception was held at the Austria Trend Hotel Savoyen Vienna
Left: H.E. QI Mei (very left), and the Permanent Representative
of the People‘s Republic of China to the UN and other
international organisations in Vienna, H.E. LI Song (middle).
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
October 2023
Korea
On the occasion of National Day a reception was given at the Wiener Börsensäle.
Right: H.E. Sang Wook HAM
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
20
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
21

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
October 2023
Germany
German Unity Day was celebrated with a reception at the Studio Building of the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
Left: H.E. Vito Cecere (middle)
with his spouse Bettina
Bundszus-Cecere (right).
Very left: H.E. Götz Schmidt-
Bremme.
2nd left: H.E. Susanne Schütz.
October 2023
Malaysia
The 66th Independence Day was celebrated with a reception at the
Peak Lounge.
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
Left: H.E. Ikram Bin Mohammad
Ibrahim (left) with Mrs Noor Azida
Binti Azmi (right) and CD‘s Publisher
Andrea Fürnweger.
PHOTOS: BOBI ZIVADINOVIC
22 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
October 2023
Republic of China (Taiwan)
The 112th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of China (Taiwan) was celebrated
at the Grand Hotel Vienna.
October 2023
Andorra
National Day was celebrated with a photo exhibition
and a reception.
Left: Katharine Chang,
Head of Mission, Taipei
Economic and Cultural
Office in Austria (middle).
Left: Marta Salvat Batista (very right),
Attachée at the Embassy, representing
Ambassador Jaume Serra Serra, hosted a
photo exhibition named “Andorra at a
Glimpse“, followed by a reception at the
Ostlicht Gallery. H.E. Imma Tor Faus,
Foreign Minister of the Principality, was
also present (2nd left).
PHOTOS: BRUNO STUBENRAUCH
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
October 2023
Côte d‘Ivoire
On the occasion of the 63rd Independence Day a reception was given at Palais Niederösterreich.
October 2023
Kazakhstan
On the occasion of Independence Day a concert was given at the MuTh Concert Hall.
Left: H.E. Yacouba Cissé (2nd right)
with his spouse (2nd left).
Left: H.E. Mukhtar Tileuberdi
(2nd right) and his guests
enjoyed the concert of the
ethno-folk ensemble “Sazgen
Sazy“.
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
PHOTOS: BOBI ZIVADINOVIC
18 Cercle Diplomatique 3/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
25

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
October 2023
Turkmenistan
On the occasion of Independence Day and the 300th Birthday of Magtymguly Pyragy,
a Turkmen poet, a concert and a reception were given.
Left: H.E. Hemra Amannazarov
with his spouse.
October 2023
Czech Republic
National Day was celebrated at the Embassy.
Left: H.E. Jiří Šitler (very right)
with H.E. Ivo Šrámek (2nd
right), Markéta Vaňková,
Mayor of the City of Brno (2nd
left), Austrian State Secretary
Susanne Kraus-Winkler
(middle) and Ernst Woller,
President of the Provincial
Parliament (very left).
NORDISCHE
EXTRAVAGANZ
ZARTER RÄUCHERLACHS
VON SCHENKEL
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
October 2023
Hungary
National Day, the Anniversary of the Revolution and the fight for freedom in 1956 was celebrated
with a reception at the Embassy.
Left: H.E. Edit Szilágyiné Bátorfi
(left) with H.E. Ferenc Dancs (very
right).
PHOTOS: BOBI ZIVADINOVIC
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
AU S
V E R A N T WO R -
T U N G SVO L L E R
AQ UA K U LT U R
ASC-Zertifiziert
APPETIT AUF DIE WELT
SCHENKEL.AT
26
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
27

LE BULLETIN REVIEW
October 2023
Austrian National Day at Heldenplatz
The Federal Armed Forces were represented with their exhibition at Vienna‘s Heldenplatz,
950 recruits were sworn in.
The celebrations began
with the traditional
wreath-laying ceremonies
by Federal President
Alexander Van der Bellen,
Federal Chancellor Karl
Nehammer and Defence
Minister Klaudia Tanner.
A showpiece of the newly
purchased 36 Leonardo
AW169M transport
helicopters was also on
display.
November 2023
Latvia
On the occasion of the 105th Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic of Latvia,
a music evening, followed by a reception at the Weltmuseum, was given.
Left: H.E. Guna Jupina (very left) and
H.E. Katrina Kaktina (2nd left).
October 2023
Türkiye
The 100th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Türkiye was celebrated with a reception at
Liechtenstein Garden Palace.
Left: H.E. Ozan Ceyhun (very left)
with his spouse (2nd left), H.E. Hatun
Demirer (middle) and H.E. Levent Eler
(2nd right).
PHOTOS: PETER LECHNER/HBF, DRAGAN TATIC/BKA, CD, BUNDESHEER
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
November 2023
Belgium
King‘s Day was celebrated with a reception at the residence.
Left: H.E. Caroline
Vermeulen (middle) with
H.E. Didier Nagant de
Deuxchaisnes (left).
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
18 Cercle Diplomatique 3/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
29

LE
MONDE
HIER FINDEN SIE EINE
REIHE HOCHINTERESSANTER
BERICHTE ÜBER DIE
LÄNDER DIESER WELT UND
IHRE VERTRETUNGEN IN
ÖSTERREICH, GESPICKT
MIT INTERVIEWS UND
STELLUNGNAHMEN VON
EXPERTEN AUS DEM IN-
UND AUSLAND.
HERE YOU WILL FIND A
NUMBER OF HIGHLY
INTERESTING REPORTS ON
THE COUNTRIES OF THE
WORLD AND THEIR
REPRESENTATIONS IN
AUSTRIA, PEPPERED WITH
INTERVIEWS AND EXPERTS’
OPINIONS FROM AUSTRIA
AND ABROAD.

LE MONDE USA
UNITED
STATES OF
AMERICA
WORLD POWER
AT THE
PHOTO: ADOBE STOCK
CROSSROADS
OF 2024
Washington DC: The Capitol is the
seat of the US Congress, where the
Senate and the House of
Representatives convenes.
32 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
The United States remain the world's leading global political and economic power
despite growing competition from China. With a huge investment programme, the
USA also wants to become number one worldwide in climate protection. But in 2024 a
new US President will be elected.
Text: Otmar Lahodynsky
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
33

LE MONDE USA
Niagara Falls State Park,
New York State.
Manhattan in New York City: On the left
side stood the Twin Towers of the World
Trade Center.
PHOTOS: ADOBE STOCK, GARY HODGES PHOTOGRAPHY/ VISITTHEUSA
Behind the inconspicuous name “Inflation Reduction
Act” (IRA) are hiding no less than 300
billion US dollars in investments for clean
energy and other measures for climate protection and
the health sector over the next nine years. The law,
passed in August 2022 under US President Joe Biden,
also provides various tax incentives and creates new
jobs. This legislative package aims to restore the US to
a global leadership role in environmental protection
and clean technologies following former President
Donald Trump’s blunt denial of climate change. The
only disadvantage for Europe: the government subsidies
and tax breaks are only granted to companies
based in the USA. However, negotiations are currently
taking place between Brussels and Washington on
how mutual participation in the funding programmes
can be established.
The USA has long since overtaken the EU as the
leading economic power. Now the GDP of USA is far
ahead of China and the third-placed EU. With a
gross domestic product of around 26 trillion US dollars
and a share of almost 24% of total global economic
output the United States account for the largest
economy in the world. The dollar continues to be the
reserve currency of the global economic system. The
largest trading partners of the United States are Canada,
China, Mexico, Japan, Great Britain, Germany
and South Korea. Many of the world’s largest companies
(around 120 of the 500 largest companies on
Fortune magazine’s list) are located in the USA, together
with around 30 million small and mediumsized
businesses (SMEs).
In recent years, efforts by competing powers –
most notably China – to reduce the dollar’s dominance
have increased. The relationship with China
recently almost resembled a trade war. So the USA
imposed an export ban on high-tech chips to China.
But there is hope for detente: After more than a year
of mutual silence US President Biden and China’s
head of state Xi Jinping met for a personal talk in San
Francisco on November 16th.
Due to anti-inflation programmes and numerous
government aid packages during the Covid pandemic,
the US budget deficit in 2022 reached 6.4 percent
of GDP, the highest in 70 years. The deficit was
$1.7 trillion for the most recent fiscal year, which
ended September 30. That marks a $320 billion, or
23%, increase from the previous fiscal year. However,
it is assumed that deficit will fall again to around
4.5% per year from next year on. Total national debt
top
of
adrenaline
Would you like to experience a spectacular art adventure at lofty
heights? From mid-November, Vienna‘s Danube Tower, a beloved city
landmark for almost 60 years, will be enriched by the „Danube Tower
Slide“ – the highest slide in Europe.
Dare the adrenaline rush and slide from the central floor of 165m
height to the viewing platform at 150 meters through the illuminated
work of art by the renowned German object artist Carsten Höller.
Look forward to this unique attraction, where art and adventure merge
in a fascinating way! Experience the Danube Tower like never before!
34
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
donauturm.at
Donauturmplatz 1
1220 Vienna
T +43 / 1 / 263 35 72
Cercle reservierungen@donauturm.at
Diplomatique 4/2023 35

LE MONDE USA
Washington DC:
Lincoln Memorial.
FACTS
USA
Official name: United
States of America
Form of government:
Federal presidential
constitutional republic
Population: 333 million
Capital: Washington DC
Area: 9.535.067 km 2
Official language:
American English, Spanish
(but no de jure official
language in USA)
Currency: Dollar
GDP per capita: 75.180 US
Dollar (2022)
Washington DC: Jefferson Memorial.
Washington DC: Ben’s
Chili Bowl serves
burgers for more than
60 years.
ELEGANZ.
EFFIZIENZ. ERSPARNIS.
Kein anderer Automobilhersteller hat so viele E wie wir:
Erfahren Sie mit Mercedes-Benz die Vorteile des vollelektrischen Fahrens
mit unseren vorsteuerabzugsfähigen Modellen wie dem EQE.
Vereinbaren Sie dazu gleich eine Probefahrt mit einem unserer attraktiven
Österreich Edition-Modelle bei Ihrem Mercedes-Benz Partner.
Washington DC: Monument
on The Mall. White House.
has risen to over 120 percent of GDP in 2022 and will
continue to average 97.5% of GDP per year in the
coming years. The political tensions are therefore a
major cause for concern and the Republicans threatened
to block the national budget again.
The recent country report of the Austrian Chamber
of Economy (WKO) sees the USA back on track.
“Due to the size of the economy, the innovative power
of companies, the willingness to consume among
Americans and the solid demographic development
the United States remain one of the most important
world markets. The USA dominates the financial and
ICT sectors worldwide but is also active in the chemical
and pharmaceutical sector, medical technology
sector, as well as in the electronics industry and in
the sectors automotive, aircraft construction, space
travel, energy and world leader in the military industrial
sector. Thanks to high government spending on
basic research and a close connection between science
and industry the United States remain the longterm
innovation and technology leader in the world
economy.”
The USA also continues to play a leading role in
the military sector. By supplying arms to Ukraine,
the United States reacted to Kremlin leader Putin’s
aggressive policy. The EU states continue to depend
on the NATO alliance with the USA even in European
conflicts because they still lack a true common
foreign, security and military policy.
The relations between Austria and the USA are
praised as exemplary on both sides – the USA is
Austria’s third largest export country (see page 42
box on Economy). And after the Corona pandemic
American tourists are welcome again in Austria, especially
in the many new luxury hotels in Vienna.
“The USA plays a central role for global economic
development,” explained Martin Kocher, Austrian
Minister for Economy and Labour, at the recent
Thanksgiving reception of the American Chamber of
Commerce (AmCham). The EU reached negative
growth in the last quarter of 2023, while the USA
showed a growth of 4.9 percent. “Hopefully the
growth in the USA will lead to a global upswing”,
said Kocher. Austria expects a double digit percentage
increase in exports to the USA this year. Domestic
companies have invested around 20 billion euros in
the USA in recent years and created 40,000 jobs. The
minister quoted 2 recent examples: After steel enterprise
Voest’s partly sold factory in Corpus Christi,
the Borealis company started a joint venture for polyethylene
production last year, also in Texas, Port
Arthur. Kocher also referred to one of Austria’s intangible
export goods, dual training against the current
shortage of skilled workers on both sides of the
Atlantic. “US President Joe Biden was very interested
in our apprenticeship training. And it will also increase
mobility through the exchange of apprentices
from Europe and the USA. We will position our export
hit “dual education” well, but Austria can also
learn a lot from the USA, especially in terms of ent-
PHOTOS: WASHINGTON.ORG, JOSHUA COGAN, MEDIOIMAGES/PHOTODISC/ GETTYIMAGES
36
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
EQA, EQB, EQE, EQE SUV: Stromverbrauch gesamt (kombiniert):
14,4–25,6 kWh/100 km; CO 2
-Emissionen: 0 g/km
Ermittelt nach WLTP, weitere Infos unter mercedes-benz.at/wltp. Tippfehler vorbehalten. Abbildung ist Symbolfoto.
Stromverbrauch und Reichweite hängen von der Fahrzeugkonfiguration ab.

LE MONDE USA
Chicago, Illinois.
New York City: Statue of
Liberty, Wall Street, Times
Square.
Miami, district South Beach,
in Florida.
repreneurial spirit, innovative strength and in the
digital area.”
After the Corona pandemic Austrian tourism
awaits American guests again, especially in the newly
opened luxury hotels in Vienna.
Cooperation between USA and Austria goes back
a long time. In 2024, the 240th anniversary of the establishment
of diplomatic relations will be celebrated.
During World War II, the USA was one of the
four Allied powers that liberated Austria from Nazi
dictatorship in 1945. The USA contributed a lot to
building the Second Republic. The Marshall Plan as
part of the “European Recovery Programme” (ERP)
benefited the reconstruction of Austria: in the period
from 1948 to 1953, Austria received USD 962 million
from the United States of America as part of the
Marshall Plan, which is today an amount of approximately
USD 9.5 billion. Austria received ERP help
primarily in the form of goods sold in Austria. The
income from these sales was placed in special accounts.
These funds were used to grant loans to Austrian
companies in order to promote growth, productivity
and employment. The ERP funds were
handed over to Austria in 1961 and continue to represent
an essential pillar of Austrian economic development.
Around EUR 500 million are granted to
Austrian companies in the form of loans every year.
US aid was also important for the development of
nationalised industry in the 1950s. The steelworks in
Linz built under the Nazi regime were located in the
American zone and received the raw materials required
for production. The US military authorities in
Austria contributed a lot to the democratic development
of the country. This included daily newspapers
financed with US funds such as the “Kurier” in Vienna
and the “Salzburger Nachrichten”. The “Austrian-
American Society” (ÖAG), founded in 1946, took
care of improving relations, through students’ exchange
programmes, language courses and events
(see interview page 44).
The “Salzburg Global Seminar”, which also started
in 1946 in Salzburg Festival founder Max
Reinhardt’s “Schloss Leopoldskron” as an NGO for
American studies, now brings together scientists and
PHOTOS: VISITTHEUSA, AMONFOCUS.COM, ADOBE STOCK
experts from all over the world.
US arts influenced the post-war cultural sector
with theatre, music and the performing arts and feature
films were shown in local cinemas. Jazz clubs
opened, and Rock-n'-roll-music with the hits of Jerry
Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley particularly thrilled young
Austrians. American lifestyle was imitated in clothing
through blue jeans and soft drinks such as Coca Cola.
The Austrian National Library is now showing the exhibition
“Money Power Politics” with photos by the
Japanese photographer Yoichi Okamoto until 3
March, 2024. Hired by the US Army, he photographed
the reconstruction and the social, political and cultural
life of the young republic from 1948 to 1954.
During the Cold War between the USA and the
Soviet Union, neutral Austria became an important
place for meetings and negotiations. The “Iron Curtain”
divided Europe into two halves, and in 1956 the
young republic took in many refugees after the revolution
in Hungary. In 1961, the young US President
John F. Kennedy came to Vienna with his wife Jacqueline
for talks with Kremlin boss Nikita Khrush-
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LE MONDE USA
Los Angeles, California.
Austria/USA relations:
Arnold Schwarzenegger with US President Ronald Reagan, Gustav Klimt’s painting “Goldene
Adele I” in “Neue Galerie” in New York.
chev. The “Fulbright Program” ensured an exchange
of scientists and young academics, from which many
Austrians benefited through scholarships to study or
teach in the USA.
With the student revolts and protests against the
Vietnam War, criticism of US foreign policy spread
throughout Europe, including Austria, at the end of
the 1960s. Even in bourgeois circles, anti-Americanism
became socially acceptable, which should reach
its climax during the “Waldheim affair” in 1986. Supporters
of the ÖVP and FPÖ in particular agreed
that the criticism of the Nazi past of the long-time
UN Secretary General and candidate for Federal President,
Kurt Waldheim, was unjustified. Waldheim,
who was attacked by the “World Jewish Congress
(WJC)”, was later banned from entering the USA.
Under pressure from the USA during Jimmy
Carter's term in office via the “Eizenstat Commission
on the Holocaust”, the Austrian government made
payments to Holocaust survivors and later to forced
laborers. The return of works of art to their owners,
who had been expropriated by the Nazis, was also
initiated. Thus, Gustav Klimt’s painting “Golden
Adele I” was handed over to the owner's heiress. Later
purchased at auction by cosmetics industrialist
and former US ambassador to Austria, Ronald S.
Lauder, the painting now hangs in his “Neue Galerie”
museum with other works of art from turn-of-thecentury
Vienna in New York.
President John F.
Kennedy with
Nikita Khrushchev
in Vienna 1961.
The Austrian Wolfgang Puck (left)
caters Oscar galas.
“Sound of Music” – the movie about
the Austrian Trapp family.
The USA welcomed many Austrians as immigrants.
The “Burgenlanders”, who have immigrated
from impoverished western Hungarian province
mainly in the 19th century, form their own Germanspeaking
community in the Chicago area till today,
which are also courted by candidates for Congress
before elections. Styrian-born Arnold Schwarzenegger
came to the USA as a bodybuilder and athlete
and then started a remarkable career as a movie-star.
Schwarzenegger later entered politics and became
Governor of the State of California. Helene von
Damm from Lower Austria worked in the White
House as head of personnel for US-President Ronald
Reagan. The Carinthian Wolfgang Puck established a
restaurant and catering chain with over 70 restaurants
in the USA and cooks at the “Oscar”-gala in
Los Angeles.
The Austrian film directors Michael Haneke and
Stefan Ruzowitzky, as well as the actor Christoph
Waltz, won “Oscars”. Previously also Austrian-monarchy-born
Fred Zinneman and Billy Wilder as well
as film composers like Max Steiner and Erich Wolfgang
Korngold received the statutes.
In the USA, Austria is often associated with the
movie “Sound of Music”, a musical about the fate of
the Trapp family who fled from Nazi-occupied Salzburg
to the USA where they performed succesfully
as choir with Austrian folksongs. Many older Americans
know song lyrics like “Edelweiss” by heart. In
PHOTOS: LOS ANGELES TOURISM ARCHIVE/ LIEB MANAGEMENT, DYLAN SCHWARTZ, EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF
STATE IN THE JOHN F. KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM, BOSTON, GLENN FRANCIS, WIKIPEDIA
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40 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid Coupé – Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 1,7 – 2 l/100 km; CO 2
-Emissionen kombiniert: 40 – 46 g/km; Stromverbrauch
kombiniert: 30,1 – 31,8 kWh/km. Stand 11/2023. Die angegebenen Werte wurden nach dem vorgeschriebenen Messverfahren VO (EG) 715/2007
(in der jeweils gültigen Fassung) im Rahmen der Typengenehmigung des Fahrzeugs auf Basis des neuen WLTP-Prüfverfahrens ermittelt.

LE MONDE USA
Bisons in Roosevelt
National Park, South
Dakota.
PROMOTION
FACTS
Pittsburgh: hometown of
famous “Heinz”-sauce
Nearshoring boosts imports
Growth drivers
Trade between the USA and Austria shows impressive increases.
The USA is Austria's third most important
trading partner after Germany and Italy and the
most important outside the EU. A study published
this spring by the American Chamber of Commerce
in Austria (AmCham) and Accenture sees further
potential: “The United States is the third most
important target market for domestic companies
and the most important outside the European
Union,” emphasizes Michael Zettel, President of the
American Chamber of Commerce in Austria and
Country Managing Director of Accenture Austria.
In 2021, Austria exported goods worth 11.1 billion
euros to the USA. That is 6.7% of total exports.
Austrian companies export goods worth almost 50
billion euros to Germany, followed by Italy with 11.2
billion euros. The study also shows that the
fluctuation in goods trade hardly changed even in
the Corona crisis years 2020-2022. “Trade is
robust, resilient and crisis resistant,” explains
Zettel: “The top 50 US companies in Austria are
growth drivers for the domestic economy. They are
responsible for 2.6% of GDP, create and secure
133,000 jobs and pay 4.7 billion euros in taxes and
duties in Austria.” US companies are also
increasingly investing in Austria. Young start-up
firms in particular benefit from US-venture capital
companies.
At the same time, Austrian companies are
investing in their US locations. The investment
volume in the USA amounts to 14 billion euros.
“Austrian companies are increasing their presence
in the US market,” the study confirms with two
examples: Red Bull has a market share of 43% for
Top 5 Export goods 2022 to USA
Share of total goods export
Machinery, 28.7%
mechanical devices
Tractors, motor 10.8%
vehicles
Electrical machines 8.4%
Pharmaceutical 7.9%
products
Iron and steel 5.7%
goods
Austria’s main goods:
Exported to and imported from
USA in 2022 (WKO).
energy drinks in the USA. In 2019 they opened a
production and bottling plant in Arizona and
starting in 2027, they will operate a distribution
centre in North Carolina. Their investment
volume is 650 million euros. The Alpla Group is
already represented with 17 locations in the USA
making it the second most important
production country for the Vorarlberg
packaging company.
The freight forwarding company “Gebrüder
Weiss”, which has been operating in the USA for
a long time, recently opened a new base in
Laredo, Texas. Every day, goods worth $800
million roll across the border into Mexico. One
of the triggers for the large flows of goods is
so-called “nearshoring”, i.e. the relocation of
North American production facilities to Mexico.
The new country report from the foreign trade
department of the Austrian Chamber of
Commerce (WKO) also notes significant growth
rates: “From January to July 2023, exports rose
by 15% compared to the same period last year
and amounted to around 8.3 billion euros.
Imports in the same period increased by 31.7%
and amounted to 4.8 billion euros. Austria's
most important export goods to the USA
include machines, mechanical devices and
systems, vehicles and accessories, beverages
and pharmaceutical products.”
There has been strong growth again in trade
and services. Specifically, Austrian service
exports increased by 43.1% and service imports
from the USA increased by 45.9%.
Top 5 Import goods 2022 from USA
Share of total goods import
Pharmaceutical 24.8%
products
Machinery, 11.6%
mechanical devices
Organic chemical 11.4%
products
Tractors, motor 10.4%
vehicles
Photographic 8.2%
apparatus and
testing instruments
SOURCE: STATISTIK AUSTRIA
Las Vegas:
entertainment capital
the film industry, a number of Austrians are also involved
in technology: The Viennese camera inventor
Fritz Gabriel Bauer won three technology Oscars
with his “Movie Cam”, while Bernd Bickel from Vorarlberg
won the technology Oscar in 2019 for an animation
program. Christian Tschida from Burgenland,
whose company cmotion and a new type of
camera system that was primarily used in action movies
such as “The Fast and Furious,” also won a technology
Oscar in 2007.
In the area of the digital revolution, US companies
began their triumphal march from Silicon Valley
to Europe and the whole world: Google, Amazon,
Apple, Microsoft and the platforms Facebook, Twitter
(now: X), YouTube and Instagram conquered one
part of the living environment, with long-underestimated
consequences such as the collapse of the advertising
market for print media. Billionaire Elon
Musk's US car company “Tesla” taught European car
companies the fear. Only in aircraft construction
could European Airbus production stand up to US
company Boeing.
Next year, US presidential elections will take
place. A return of the controversial US President Donald
Trump would once again lead to estrangement
between Europe and the USA. Trump called the EU
an “enemy” at the start of his term in office and maintained
a good relationship with Putin. This could also
damage transatlantic economic cooperation. At
Trump's favorite mansion in Palm Beach, Florida,
Mar-a-Lago, there is a little-known connection to Vienna.
The Viennese architect Joseph Urban designed
the huge house and its pompous interior in 1925. It is
not known whether Trump is aware of this.
PHOTOS: TRAVEL SOUTH DAKOTA, VISIT PITTSBURGH/LIEB MANAGEMENT, VISITTHEUSA/ AMONFOCUS.COM
PHOTOS: GEBRÜDER WEISS, GEBRÜDER WEISS/SERRA, ALAMY STOCK PHOTO
BEZAHLTE ANZEIGE
Gebrüder Weiss opens a new location in Laredo, Texas, expanding import services between
Mexico and the US
GGebrüder Weiss is gearing up for increased trade volume between the US and Mexico. One and a half
years after opening a branch in El Paso, Texas, the international transport and logistics company is now
also making its presence known with a new location in Laredo - the largest hub for Mexican imports.
Every day, goods worth USD 800 million cross the border. This substantial flow of goods is thanks to nearshoring
-the relocation of North American manufacturing bases to Mexico. Mexico also serves as an attractive production
site for companies from China, Europe and Latin America, aiming to make their supply chains into the US
shorter and more efficient.
“Our new team in Laredo is situated at the nexus of two countries that are major trade partners. Laredo alone
handles 40 percent of the trade between the two nations,” says Mark McCullough, country manager for North
America at Gebrüder Weiss. To meet the resulting transport demand, Gebrüder Weiss provides cross-border and
nationwide delivery services in the US. Additionally, a logistics warehouse spanning 1,500 square metres offers
space for goods handling, including hazardous materials.
Gebrüder Weiss has been active in the US with its own domestic company since 2017. Since then, the logistics
provider has successfully established itself in the market and continuously expanded its network. Currently, ten
locations provide transport and logistics services in air & sea, land transport and warehouse logistics: Chicago
with the headquarters, as well as Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, El Paso, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco
and now also Laredo.
INFO:
gw-world.com
Left: The Gebrüder Weiss
team in Laredo
Above: The majority of
goods transported between
the US and Mexico traverse
the World Trade Crossing
International Bridge at
Laredo.
Below: Mark McCullough,
country manager for
Gebrüder Weiss North
America
42 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LE MONDE USA
PROMOTION
INTERVIEW
Philipp Bodzenta and Rainer Newald / Austro-American Society
Welcome to Lower Austria
The ecoplus Expat & Relocation Service supports international key personnel
“Our goal is to expand bridges.”
Philipp Bodzenta has
been ÖAG President
since 2018. He is
Director of Public
Affairs & Communication
at the Coca
Cola Group.
Rainer Newald
has been ÖAG
General Secretary
since 2019 and is
communication
expert.
The “Austro-American Society”-Österreichisch-Amerikanische Gesellschaft (ÖAG) has been trying since 1946 to promote relations between the two
countries in areas such as politics, economics, culture, sports, tourism, etc.
Cercle Diplomatique spoke with the President and Secretary General of the ÖAG, Philipp Bodzenta and Rainer Newald.
What are the most important goals of ÖAG?
When it was founded in 1946, the USA had a lot of
foresight not to resort to reprisals against the
population despite its victory in the Second World War,
but rather to build a network of friends between the
two nations. One of the first activities of the ÖAG was
the distribution of “Care”- packages to supply the
hungry Austrian population after the Second World
War. So there was a unifying orientation at the
beginning of the ÖAG. Our goal is to expand the bridges
between our two nations and to highlight the positive
aspects of the similarities. The global political
importance of the USA also applies to Austria, but we
also want to emphasize and exemplify the many
aspects of cooperation - from culture, sport to culinary.
It's not just about knowledge transfer, but also about
social contacts and joint activities. In addition to our
headquarters in Vienna, we are also represented in five
other “Bundesländer”. There are events, exhibitions,
discussion groups and even joint trips. I am often
surprised myself by the diverse activities of the ÖAG.
How many members does the ÖAG have?
We are the largest of the friends' societies in Austria
with several hundred members - individuals as well as
companies - nationally and internationally. But we
reach a much larger audience thanks to our media
partners.
There were also critical times in the relationship
between the USA and Austria, such as the
Waldheim affair. What could ÖAG do?
There has always been a certain admiration but also
skepticism between Austria and the USA. But Austrians
are also easily inspired when there are good activities.
We don't do active politics, but above all we want to
create understanding for one another. There are always
questions about Donald Trump. But there are also
events in Austria that Americans are surprised about,
from Waldheim to the FPÖ.
Has the Trump presidency seriously damaged
relations with the US?
There was certainly some relief when his term ended.
But then-US Ambassador Trevor Traina was really
committed to highlighting positive aspects of the
Trump administration. The ÖAG has the function of
creating understanding for one another. We also have
experts on hand. For example, on the controversial
topic of gun ownership.
And what is ÖAG’s stance on social media?
Since the pandemic, we have only been doing hybrid
events – in person and digital. This was truly a
game-changer. Suddenly we were able to reach
interested parties in more distant regions who would
not have made it to us and also engage speakers from
across the Atlantic. Our Covid debate with Josef
Penninger, who does research-work in Vancouver, was
even broadcast live by ORF. Erhard Busek gave us a
lecture on the Ukraine conflict three days before his
death. Our events at the Oscars or the American
Football Super Bowl finals are particularly popular. Next
year we will again host high-profile discussions around
the US presidential election.
PHOTOS: RALPH MANFREDA
EINE INFORMATION DES LANDES NIEDERÖSTERREICH PHOTO: NLK
For over two years now, ecoplus International’s Expat & Relocation Service has been helping local businesses
and their international key employees settle smoothly into Lower Austria. The aim is to showcase Lower
Austria not only as a leading economic hub but also as a region that is attractive to highly skilled professionals
seeking a place to live and work.
The service primarily targets key sectors such as IT, mechatronics, aerospace and life sciences. Many firms are
unable to meet their skilled workforce needs from the local market and, as a result, are competing globally for
highly qualified staff.
Integrating international professionals presents challenges for all parties involved. Often, there are individual
queries concerning visas, work permits, housing, schools, healthcare and social insurance.
Since its inception in October 2021, the Expat & Relocation Service has handled 248 individual inquiries from
Lower Austrian companies and their international key workers, about 130 of which were in this year alone. The
general services on offer, such as informational and networking events, have been well-received: 487 international
employees from local businesses have taken advantage of the comprehensive resources, with 270 new users
welcomed in 2023.
Users range from large corporations to medium-sized businesses that typically operate internationally, including
names like DELTABLOC, Doka, Enpulsion or Fundermax.
INFO:
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Service is carried out by
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INFO:
oag.at/en/
44 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LE MONDE USA
USA in numbers
10 2,632
Ten million vehicles (cars, trucks and buses)
were manufactured in the USA in 2022. With
27 million vehicles, only China produces more
than the USA.
is the number of medals America‘s athletes have won at
the Summer Olympics and 330 medals at the Winter
Olympics with Olympic Games (of the modern era)
every four years since 1896 and Winter Olympic Games
since 1924 (Source: Wikipedia 2022).
76
years
At 76.33 years, the US has a declining life expectancy due to the
coronavirus pandemic, which has claimed the lives of a million US
citizens, and the victims of drugs (fentanyl and opioids). Even
China has overtaken the USA at 78.21 years. Austria is 81.24
old.
12
alone,
The online giant “Amazon” sold products worldwide with daily
sales of 12 billion US dollars on “Prime Day” 2022. In the USA
Amazon delivers almost 2 billion packages per year.
30
30 million Americans still do not have health insurance. The USA has the
most expensive healthcare system in the world, spending $4.3 trillion (almost
$13,000 annually per person).
280
of
The Google parent company Alphabet Inc. is the
largest media group in the world with annual sales
280 billion euros (2022).
40 with
With over $40 billion in annual sales,
McDonald‘s was the largest fast-food chain
in the USA in 2020, followed by Starbucks
$18.5 billion.
PHOTO: XYX
FOTOS: VISITTHEUSA.COM / JPILE@THEBRANDUSA.COM
The New York metropolitan region with its 20 million
inhabitants is home to many international corporations and
organisations such as the United Nations, as well as being
an important sea and inland port on the American east
coast and the Hudson.
46
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
47

LE MONDE XYX USA | INTERVIEW
H.E. Victoria Reggie Kennedy
„We are still striving to be a more perfect union.“
H.E. Victoria Reggie Kennedy, Ambassador of the United States of America to
Austria, on her priorities, relations with EU, and the war in Ukraine and Middle East.
Interview: Otmar Lahodynsky Photos: Ralph Manfreda
The interview with Ambassador Kennedy was conducted in October 2023
CD: You have been US-Ambassador to Austria for
almost two years. How many of your priorities
could you implement so far?
Kennedy: It is really exciting and there is
always something more to do. It’s a real joy
and pleasure to travel through Austria, get
to know people, and to have a partner like
Austria to work with. We have such a strong
relationship, the United States and Austria,
we are such good friends with shared values
and common interests. That’s my priority, to
make sure that we are planting seeds for the
next generation and that this deep friendship
continues. I put it in three basic buckets:
We have a wonderful robust commercial
relationship between our two countries.
The U.S. is one of Austria’s top two-way
trade-partners. Austria is among the fastest
growing foreign direct investors in the US in
terms of rate of growth. I have been very
proud to take groups of Austrian investors
to the United States, among them many women,
to talk about investments they want to
make. We also signed a memorandum of
understanding between the US and Austria
on apprenticeship-programmes for workforce-development.
How should we train
the next generation of young workers to take
on the jobs of the future? We think that we
have a lot to learn from Austria. I had high
level delegations from the U.S. here, including
the Secretary of Labour and representatives
of the Department of Commerce and
Education looking at training programmes
here in Austria and taking best practicemodels
to the U.S.
I guess a big field for your work is cultural
exchange.
Yes, this is my second “bucket”, working
together culturally. Not just music and the
arts but people-to-people, exchanging people-to-people
and getting to know each
H.E. Victoria Reggie Kennedy
with CD‘s author Otmar
Lahodynsky and CD‘s
publisher Andrea Fürnweger.
other on a real important level. We are doing
that with different exchange programmes.
We have a programme called “Austria
to America” where we have taken young
entrepreneurs and business people. We are
taking another cohort this year to the US,
20 young people to talk about civic engagement,
participating in the political process.
I am very proud of that.
And then we are linked diplomatically.
We have wonderful relationships with all of
the government’s ministries. We also signed
a memorandum of understanding between
the State of Vermont National Guard
and the Austrian military sharing best
practices and doing exercises together. It’s
been a very productive relationship which
we will continue.
Talking about military cooperation. Is Austria’s
neutrality hindering this cooperation or would it
be better if Austria joined NATO like Finland or
Sweden?
Obviously, any decision on neutrality is
for the Austrian people to make. But if you
look on the response in terms of Russian
invasion of Ukraine: Austria is militarily
neutral, but it is not morally neutral. Austria
supports the international rule of law.
It stands up in the European Union for the
rule of law against a country invading another
country trying to redraw its borders by
force. Austria stands for humanitarian aid,
welcomes Ukrainians who have come
through here and helps them. All of this is
very important and very welcome.
Isn’t the support for Ukraine crumbling? Even in
the US the Republicans are against new support
for Ukraine by blocking the budget.
In the US there is a very strong bipartisan
support for Ukraine. You will always going
to have voices of dissent, that’s what a democracy
is.
But some politicians in Europe claim that the
sanctions don’t work as they are circumvented.
Austria still does a lot of business in Russia, still
gets a lot of natural gas from Russia.
It’s so interesting how people can always
find any reason to say something does not
work. Statistically, the sanctions absolutely
work. The sanctions are aimed at undercutting
the ability for Russia to wage 21st century
warfare. They may take time, but they
are absolutely working. There is a lot of disinformation
and there are naysayers and
people trying to drive a wedge into this solidarity.
But we have to look what the real
and objective facts are. The facts are that the
sanctions work and that there is still unity.
The US and EU together account for 42 percent of
the global trade. But there are still some conflicts.
We still have no TTIP-accord.
The current relations between the US
and EU are absolutely incomparable. There
is no other relationship with that strength
and magnitude in the world. It is strong
and robust. Just look at the Two-way tradeand
services-relationship between Europe
and the US. 1,1 trillion dollars! That’s twelve
zeros! But what underlines these numbers?
It’s the shared values, the mutual
trust. It’s the belief in democracy, the belief
in the rule of law, in human rights. It’s the
belief that we need to protect our planet.
We are like-minded countries although we
have domestic priorities also. We don’t
have to agree on everything because we are
sovereign nations. But at the foundation we
have these common uniting values and
common goals.
But what about your “Inflation Reduction Act”,
where billions of dollars are invested in the USA.
FOTOS: XYXXYXYXY
H.E. VICTORIA REGGIE KENNEDY
serves as US Ambassador to the Republic of Austria,
promoting US bilateral interests and priorities in
Austria since January 12, 2022.
Prior to her appointment as Ambassador, she was a
corporate attorney with an international law firm.
She also served on the Board of the Greater Boston
(Massachusetts) Chamber of Commerce. Ambassador
Kennedy also co-founded and serves as
President Emerita of the Board of Directors of the
Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States
Senate, a non-profit organisation in Boston,
Massachusetts. Ambassador Kennedy served on the
Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for
the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., where she
also chaired the Education Committee. She was also
a member of the Board of Overseers and Education
Committee of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
She is also a past member of the Board of the Brady
Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence in Washington,
D.C
She is the widow and second wife of longtime US
Senator Edward (Ted) Kennedy.
European companies are left out?
No, absolutely not correct. The Inflation
Reduction Act is the largest investment in
green energy future, not just in the United
States, but the world. 300 billion dollars investment
will benefit through innovation.
Public dollars for private innovation. European
companies in the US can also participate.
When some worries were raised in
some corners in Europe we sat down and
talked. Because that’s what friends do. We
tried to accommodate these worries.
The Inflation Reduction Act is a positive
thing, not just for the US but for the whole
world.
Let us talk about other global issues. After the
attacks of Hamas on Israel – is there any hope lost
for peace in the Middle East?
The United States has always been clear
in its stance: we condemn terrorism, no
matter who is responsible. The US continues
to stand with Israel and with its people
following the heinous attacks of October 7.
At the same time, we are not ignoring the
innocent Palestinians who only want to live
in peace, most of whom are not represented
by the terrorist organisation Hamas. As
President Biden has said, there are two visions
for the Middle East right now. One offers
a shared vision of peace and stability for
all, the other only terror and destruction.
We cannot give up on a two-state solution.
With our partners across the region, the
United States will continue to build a better,
more stable future for the Middle East.
Russia was behind the new enlargement of
BRICS-states. Is there a new model of a union
appearing that works against Western values
especially in Africa?
It is important to invest in Africa which
is something the United States has been
48 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
49

LE MONDE USA | INTERVIEW
doing for a very long time. The key word
here is investment. African countries have
been our partner in the US for a long time.
We work together on issues like climate
change, global health and on an inclusive
economic development programme, on
peace and security issues. We do so in a
transparent way by investing in African
people and countries. That kind of model is
very important for the future. Just last year,
President Biden met with many African
leaders.
How are the relations between the US and China?
Has a trade war already started with an
US-embargo on exports of high-tech chips?
The US and China have a consequential
and very complex relationship – without
question. There are many sectors we work
on with China and must continue to do so.
We have a robust trade relationship with
China as well. Our two-way trade of goods
with China is almost 700 billion dollars.
We are not looking to decouple from China.
We work with them on issues of climate
change, global health, or fentanyl-trafficking.
But there are also issues of
de-risking and national security issues,
making certain decisions based on them.
But we are in dialogue. The Secretary of
State was there recently, and we had other
high-level visits. And our National Security
Advisor met here in Vienna with his counterpart
in China not long ago.
But the US have also a strong relationship with
Taiwan.
We have a long strategy to keep the Strait
of Taiwan open and free navigable. Almost
50 percent of container traffic goes through
the Taiwan strait. We have a strong relationship
with Taiwan that goes back decades.
There has been no change to the US one
China policy, based on the Taiwan Relations
Act, the three Joint Communiques,
and the Six Assurances.
PHOTO: RALPH MANFREDA
Talking about the Presidential elections 2024 in
the United States. Is there a real possibility that
Donald Trump might be reelected?
One of the great things about being a diplomat
is that you don’t do politics anymore.
However, let me tell this much: A year is
a lifetime in politics. To say now who will be
the Republican nominee at this point is impossible.
A lot of things can happen.
Could Trump even run for President after being
indicted or even convicted? Martin Wolf of the
“Financial Times”, compared Trump’s possible
second term even with Emperor Nero in the
Roman Empire. He could do anything he wants.
I have great confidence in the US constitution.
I have great confidence in the ultimate
strength of the institutions of the US
government. We have a system of checks
and balances. The executive branch is equal
to the legislative branch, which is equal to
the judicial branch. I believe in the power of
people at the ballot box. I am passionate
about the right to vote which is mentioned
four or maybe five times in our constitution.
I have enormous faith and confidence in the
American people and in their ability to exercise
this right and to decide the state finally.
Our country is relatively young, we are not
yet 250 years old. We are still striving to be a
more perfect union. That’s the essence of
what it is to me to be an American that we
are always moving towards that goal.
And maybe most of all you have faith in the
American system of justice.
I completely do. I am a lawyer by training
and practice before I became a diplomat.
And I am passionate about the rule of law. I
am passionate about equal justice under the
law. I believe in our court system that is fundamental
and wonderful about our system.
If one court may not get it right a 100 percent
of the time, but our system is right and will
all shake out, I feel very optimistic about that.
PURE
INSPIRATION
Exklusiv, inspirierend, einzigartig.
Willkommen am schönsten Platz
in Salzburg.
SalzburgGlobal.org
SchlossLeopoldskron.com
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
51

LE MONDE XYX USA | INTERVIEW
Faszinierend.
Back to business topics: The American car-industry
has overcome the crisis. I was amazed to see US
President Biden talking to members of the Union of
autoworkers on strike.
Yes, he is the first President in history to
do that. He believes in the right of workers
and that you have to stand up for them.
Entdecken Sie Ihre schönsten Reisemomente immer
wieder neu – in Ihrem persönlichen CEWE FOTOBUCH.
One of your priorities is female empowerment. The
fact that you are here as US Ambassador is already a
good example.
I am very proud to do that. I have to say
that diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility
in all forms is something I am deeply passionate
about. Before I came to this job, I am so
proud that the Biden/Harris-administration
made that top-priority themselves. There was
a public service announcement a few years ago
in the US that really spoke to me. It said: “If
you can see her, you can be her.” It’s about women
being role models for other women and
girls. If you don’t see a woman in a position of
leadership, you might not know as a young girl
that you could be that person. Can you be an
astronaut? Or a diplomat? The same is true for
a woman as CEO of a company or on the supervisory
board of a company. And it is not
only good for women. Why would you leave
out half of the population? It’s good for business.
Independent studies show that when a
woman is leading a company as an executive
they have higher profits, faster growth in
stock-price. We are working on a project called
“EmpowerHer” started by the Department of
Commerce. We are working with the American
Chambers of Commerce throughout Europe,
so also in Austria. It’s very exciting.
Before you came here as US Ambassador, did you
have contacts with or travel to Austria?
I travelled here as a college student.
President John F. Kennedy was in Austria, too.
Yes, in the house where I live in Hietzing.
There is a room in the Ambassador’s residence
where he met with Nikita Khrushchev back in
1961. To think that I am now in the house where
he met the Soviet leader is quite extraordinary.
And to cross as I go back home every evening
“Kennedy-Brücke” is pretty special.
FOTOS: XYXXYXYXY
cewe-fotoservice.at
52 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LE MONDE ETHIOPIA
From miracle to problem child –
and back again?
FACTS &
FIGURES
Ethiopia, once the hope of East Africa just a decade ago, today finds itself in politically
and economically challenging times. But there are glimmers of hope.
Text: Bernhard Ecker
PHOTOS: UNSPLASH.COM/ KALEAB BOLE, LESLY DERKSEN, MULUGETA WOLDE, SAMMY WONG; ADOBE STOCK
From left to right: The African Union‘s headquarters building in
Addis Ababa. Salt harvesting in the Danakil Depression. Lalibela,
the famous tourism hotspot.
When Doris Gebru-Zeilermayr first visited
Ethiopia in the mid-1990s, the country,
with a population of just 58 million at the
time, had only five universities. Since then, the population
has roughly doubled, while the number of universities
has multiplied nearly tenfold to almost 50.
“The roads are significantly better today, and Ethiopia
has noticeably strengthened its public health sector,”
says Gebru-Zeilermayr, who has been heading
the Austrian Development Agency (ADA)’s Office in
Addis Ababa since 2021.
According to Gebru-Zeilermayr, it’s crucial to consider
the country’s development in the long term. Those
who focus solely on the recent past may lose hope.
The outbreak of civil war in Ethiopia’s north in 2020
severely shook internal security. The so-called Tigray
War has claimed the lives of at least half a million people.
Since November 2022, a cessation of hostilities agreement
between the Ethiopian government and the
Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) is in place.
Almost simultaneously, natural disasters such as
locust plagues of biblical scale and an unimaginable
drought have devastated entire crops, driven hundreds
of thousands of people into displacement, and
worsened food security. In just three years, inflation
has cumulatively exceeded one hundred percent. The
percentage of people living below the national poverty
line is growing. “We are still grappling with
these multiple shocks,” says Gebru-Zeilermayr.
Tourism has naturally suffered significantly under
these shocks, even though the country has a lot to
offer. Addis Ababa, with approximately five million
inhabitants, is the tenth-largest city in Africa and is
known not only for conference tourism but also as
the headquarters of numerous UN organisations and
the African Union. The capital city also boasts the
popular tourist destination of Mount Entoto, standing
at 3,000 metres high. The rock-hewn churches
of Lalibela in the Amhara Region hold a magnetic
allure, and not just for pilgrims. Those who love trekking
and mountaineering in extreme natural landscapes
will basically find paradise in this vast country.
However, the current desire for travel has been
significantly dampened by travel warnings that persist
despite the current ceasefire. Austria’s Federal
Ministry for European and International Affairs ad-
Ethiopia
Official name:
Republic of Ethiopia
Form of government: Federal
parliamentary republic
Population: 120 million
Capital: Addis Ababa
Area: 1,104.300 km 2
Languages: Afar, Amharic, Afaan
Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya
Ethnic groups:
Oromo 34%, Amhara 24%, Somali
7%, Tigray 6%, Sidama 4%, other
25%
Currency: Ethiopian Birr
GDP per capita: USD 1,500
The Skylight Hotel in Addis
Ababa, right, launched in
2019, is a proof
of strong ties between China
and Ethiopia.
Village and villager in Lalibela,
Lasta district.
54 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
55

LE MONDE ETHIOPIA
Ethiopia is Africa‘s
largest coffee
producer. Addis
Mercato (right) is
the biggest open air
market in Africa.
E - wie echt stark!
Hyundai geht in die E-Offensive.
Economics by design
The Ethiopian government’s most prestigious project is
the massive “Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam” on the Blue
Nile, officially costing $4.6 billion. Heavily contested by
neighbouring Egypt and Sudan, the dam, in the best-case
scenario, could lead to Ethiopia becoming an energy
exporter, providing new budgetary and economic stimuli.
Austrian suppliers are not involved in the project, as the
construction industry is firmly in Chinese hands. When Edith
Predorf, the Austrian Economic Chambers’ delegate to
Ethiopia, attended an investment conference in Addis Ababa
recently, the People’s Republic of China was enthusiastically
mentioned right from the start, but there was no mention of
the US.
Austria’s trade statistics with Ethiopia are quite modest.
Imports, mainly coffee beans and textiles, amounted to €4
million in 2022, while exports were €12 million. One-third of
the exports, €4 million, consisted of flight simulators from
the Lower Austrian company Diamond Aircraft. The majority
was machinery, with a small portion accounted for by
construction timber and energy drinks. “Ethiopia is not for
export novices,” says Predorf, highlighting the country’s
communist-influenced past, where running a planned
economy still plays a role.
Hence, Chinese companies are likely to have the upper
hand in Abiy Ahmed’s next prestige project. A new
government palace is planned to be built in the hills above
the capital, Addis Ababa, which, according to Africa
Confidential, a UK-based
magazine, is “larger than
Windsor, the White House, the
Kremlin and China’s Forbidden
City combined.”
Edith Predorf, Austrian
trade representative for the
region.
Bizarre salt formations in
Dallol in the Danakil
Depression.
Doris Gebru-Zeilermayr, Head
of the Austrian Development
Agency (ADA) Office in Addis
Ababa since 2021.
vises against travel to the Amhara region and parts of
Tigray. Other areas also experience periodic unrest.
This has jeopardized internal security to a significant
degree. Consequently, tourist arrivals have halved
since 2017, partially also due to the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
It is therefore essential to look back a few years in
order to feel hope. The period between 2010 and 2015
is considered to have been a boom time, with average
annual economic growth rates exceeding ten percent,
often the highest on the entire continent. In 2017, the
country recorded a record of $4.5 billion in foreign
direct investments (FDIs). When the new Prime Minister
Abiy Ahmed received the Nobel Peace Prize in
2019, especially for his reconciliation efforts with the
northern neighbour Eritrea, Ethiopia found itself in
the world’s spotlight and presented itself as an African
“tiger state”, planning significant industrial complexes
and infrastructure projects. However, it all changed
when Abiy turned to armed conflict to solve internal
problems. Since then, FDIs have declined.
Are there chances to return to those hopeful years?
Edith Predorf, the Austrian economic delegate
to Kenya, believes that the “sleeping giant” will continue
to slumber. When she arrived in Nairobi in
2019, where she oversees eleven countries in the region,
Kenya was the star, “but Ethiopia was the second
star,” she recalls. Today, there’s no sign of that.
Bilateral trade volumes, which were already modest,
have not yet reached pre-COVID levels.
The government is heavily relying on a major dam
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Straßenverhältnissen, Fahrstil und Temperatur deutlich variieren. Symbolabbildungen. Satz- und Druckfehler vorbehalten. 1 Die Hyundai 5 Jahres-Neuwagengarantie ohne Kilometerbegrenzung gilt nur für jene Hyundai-Fahrzeuge, welche als Neufahrzeug ursprünglich von
einem autorisierten Hyundai-Vertragshändler mit Sitz im Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) oder der Schweiz an Endkunden verkauft wurden. Details zu den Garantiebedingungen und dem Garantieumfang sowie den Ausnahmen und Einschränkungen davon finden Sie
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56 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LE MONDE ETHIOPIA
MUSTANG MACH-E
VOLLELEKTRISCH IN DIE ZUKUNFT.
Blue Nile waterfall (left). The churches of
Lalibela are an UNESCO World Heritage
(right: the cross shaped Saint George).
Addis Ababa is home to approx. 5
million inhabitants. There are up to 80
ethnic groups and tribes in Ethiopia
(pictured: woman from the Oromo).
Below: Ancient bible in Amharic
language, Aksum.
project on the Blue Nile (see box), which would turn
the country into an energy exporter. However, it may
take years for at least some of the internal tensions to
be resolved and trust to be restored. The government
also relies heavily on investment projects such as
those of the Austrian medical device manufacturer
Lohmann & Rauscher, which is establishing the first
African manufacturing site for medical products
such as surgical clothing at the Bole-Lemi II Business
Park in Addis Ababa.
Given how difficult life has become for the average
Ethiopian, the presence of organisations like
ADA, the operational unit of Austrian Development
Cooperation, whose office in Addis Ababa Doris
Gebru-Zeilermayr is now heading, and other donors
is more crucial than ever. “We are appreciated for
continuing what we have started thirty years ago,
which is improving people’s living conditions. This
has always been and always will be the ultimate goal
of our work,” says Gebru-Zeilermayr.
Ethiopia was established as a focal country of
Austrian Development Cooperation in 1993. ADA’s
office in Addis Ababa was opened in 1996. Austria’s
engagement primarily focuses on poverty reduction.
Austrian Development Cooperation puts considerable
efforts into strengthening resilience of Ethiopians
whose livelihoods are negatively affected by poverty
or threatened by the consequences of climate change.
A project by the Swiss NGO Helvetas and funded by
Austrian Development Cooperation, for instance,
aims to protect soil and water resources through
conservation measures like terracing and reforestation
of watersheds. This has proven as an effective way
to counter erosion. To a donor agency like the Austrian
Development Agency, flexibility is crucial amid
frequently changing conditions: As some districts
where the project operates were affected by conflict
in 2021, ADA was quick to unbureaucratically reallocate
funds to assist those displaced by the conflict.
Empowering women and strengthening gender
equality is another top priority of Austrian Development
Cooperation. Traditional gender roles often hinder
the full realisation of women’s rights and their potential.
This has proven particularly critical in the
agriculture sector, where 65 percent of Ethiopia’s population
work. Traditional views still categorise ploughing
and livestock trading as men’s work, while fetching water
is seen as women’s work – why not challenge these
norms? “It’s not about completely overturning everything
but rather raising awareness and encouraging
people to make decisions together,” explains Gebru-
Zeilermayr. “We advocate for collaboration.”
Another project by CARE, again funded by Austrian
Development Cooperation, focuses on improving
access to resources – both literally and figuratively.
In two districts of the Amhara region, people
gain greater access to water for use in their
households and irrigation through the construction
and maintenance of springs, wells, dams and solar
pumps. This is particularly beneficial for women and
people with disabilities, who are also supported
through savings groups, business training and the
creation of small businesses.
Assistance with practical, everyday problems makes
even more sense in unpredictable environments.
Through university partnerships such as between
the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,
Vienna, TU Wien and Ethiopian universities in
Debre Markos and Bahir Dar, which are also funded
by Austrian Development Cooperation, contributions
are being made to solving crucial issues in the
country. This involves, for example, training local
experts in modern land surveying, as land disputes
make up a significant portion of court cases.
The head of ADA’s office in Addis Ababa is convinced
that many small steps at a time can add up to
a significant journey. “On both sides, the willingness
to cooperate remains immense. This is what motivates
me every day.“
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58 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
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LE MONDE COMMENTARY
BRICS on everyone’s lips
The BRICS states will grow as a group in the near future.
Text: Walter Feichtinger
You can watch Walter Feichtinger‘s videos on:
cercle-diplomatique.com
Walter Feichtinger
graduated from the
Theresian Military Academy
in 1979, was in command of
Panzer Battalion 10 and
received his doctorate in
political science from the
University of Vienna in
2002. From 2001 on, he was
security and defence policy
advisor in the Federal
Chancellery, Secretary
General of the Austrian
Officers Association and
most recently head of the
Institute for Peacekeeping
and Conflict Management.
The retired Brigadier now
runs the Center for Strategic
Analysis (CSA) in Vienna
with a team, founded in
2008 as an informal
platform for topics of
geopolitical and security
policy relevance.
csa-austria.eu
When analysts coined the term BRIC in 2001
as a synonym for the emerging economies
of Brazil, Russia, India and China, no one
could have guessed that it would become a political
alliance of very different countries in 2009. South Africa
became the fifth country to join in 2010, creating
a global reach.
After a decade of relative insignificance, BRICS is
now attracting increasing international attention.
Some even see this loose formation as competition for
the G7, the seven strongest industrialised nations, but
this misses the point. Rather, BRICS is an expression
of a geopolitical upheaval that can be seen in many
places.
Five become twelve
At the summit in South Africa in summer 2023,
the previous quintet decided to include Saudi Arabia,
Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Argentina,
Egypt and Ethiopia from January 2024. Five will become
eleven, BRICS will become BRICS Plus. South
Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that
this would “open a new chapter in creating a fair
world. A fair world. A world that is inclusive and prosperous.“
That sounds very euphoric and suggests
high expectations. Obviously, the new members in
particular have high hopes for their membership.
They are apparently not alone in this, as there are
many other countries on the waiting list, such as Venezuela,
Vietnam and Pakistan.
But what makes BRICS so attractive? First and foremost,
there is probably great dissatisfaction with the
existing, westernised world order under US dominance.
The global financial system with the World
Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the
SWIFT payment system is met with disapproval. This
is because loans from the World Bank are usually
linked to strict reform requirements that some governments
are unable or unwilling to fulfil. For many interested
parties, the hope of obtaining new loans without
onerous obligations probably dominates. The declared
goals are therefore to “end Western hegemony“ in multilateral
organisations and to decouple from the US
dollar as the international reserve currency.
The potential of BRICS Plus
The new additions create an economic area in
which almost half of the world‘s population lives and
around 37% of global gross domestic product is generated.
In contrast, the G7, with around 30% of global
GDP and around 10% of the world‘s population, are
clearly falling behind. However, all of this remains a
numbers game as long as this loose association is unable
to realise its nominal strength in real political
terms.
Let us therefore look at the potential of BRICS Plus
on the basis of economic, geopolitical and security policy
factors. Here are a few economic aspects to illustrate
this. Bilateral trade is already increasingly taking
place in local currencies, from which China’s yuan
benefits the most. With the Cross-Border Interbank
Payment System (CIPS), Beijing also offers an alternative
to the previously dominant SWIFT, and the New
Development Bank (“BRICS Bank“) has also been
based in Shanghai since 2014. Saudi Arabia is seriously
considering settling part of its oil exports to China
in yuan in future, while 72% of Russia’s exports in July
2023 were settled in roubles or in the currency of
“friendly states“ - before the start of the war in 2022,
this figure was only 15%. However, the dollar (39.4%)
and the euro (35.8%) continue to dominate as a means
of payment worldwide, but the yuan (currently 2.4%)
could quickly gain significant ground.
For the foreseeable future, however, most countries
are likely to continue to trust the hard dollar and euro
more than volatile national currencies. BRICS membership
will not do much to change this. And although
the contributions of Saudi Arabia and the UAE will
provide the “BRICS Bank“ with more credit volume,
its potential will remain well behind that of the „old“
World Bank.
In terms of energy policy, it should be noted that
with the additions in 2024, around 50% of global oil
production will be gathered under the BRICS umbrella.
Sounds alarming, but it is not. These countries are
already coordinating their production quotas within
the OPEC framework. Above all Saudi Arabia and
Russia, who want to achieve high oil prices. BRICS
Plus therefore does not mean any substantial change;
everyone remains their own neighbour.
However, the geopolitical dimension is more exciting.
The dissatisfaction of BRICS with the existing
world order does not mean that there is an agreed idea
of a successor model. Here, views are likely to differ
widely. Moreover, BRICS is becoming more heterogeneous
with each new member, and antagonisms are
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increasing. This was already evident at the summit in
South Africa, where no common position was found
on Russia‘s war against Ukraine and the associated
food crisis, particularly in the Global South.
The previous five were already pursuing different
goals. Beijing wants to build a counter-power to the
West, including a new world order, while Putin now
welcomes any format to escape increasing isolation
and counter the USA and Europe. India presumably
wants to stand up to its rival China and increase its
importance, also vis-à-vis the USA. As the world‘s
most populous country, it understandably insists on a
permanent seat on the UN Security Council. South
Africa, on the other hand, probably felt honoured to
be the fifth country in the group. In return, it is performing
a foreign policy balancing act by flirting with
Russia and China without alienating its most important
trading partners, the USA and the EU, too much.
In the area of security policy, cooperation between
individual countries is increasing. For example, there
have recently been joint naval manoeuvres between
South Africa, Russia and China off the South African
coast and between Iran, Russia and China in the Strait
of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have been looking
for foreign and defence policy alternatives to the
USA for years and have long shown great interest in
Russian armaments. The inclusion of Ethiopia means
having a partner in the geopolitically important Horn
of Africa.
BRICS Plus therefore offers a suitable framework
for willing and capable members to drive forward security
and defence policy cooperation. However, the
rivalry between China and India and between Saudi
Arabia and Iran, in particular, sets limits to this. At
present, it remains to be seen to what extent the anger
of the Arab world against the West, which came to
light during the war in the Gaza Strip, will play into
China’s hands. However, there are no signs of a security
alliance such as the co-operation between India, the
USA, Japan and Australia (QUAD).
BRICS Plus as a collecting tank
With every expansion, BRICS becomes more and
more of a collecting tank of anti-Western, largely authoritarian
states. In extreme cases, however, competitive
thinking or rivalries could lead to a „paralysis“ of
the union. China‘s reluctance to enlarge suggests that
it is aware of this problem. Common goals and structures
including institutions or a clear strategy are not
yet recognisable. This is because many collaborations
and projects are already taking place bilaterally or in
smaller groups, particularly as part of the new Silk
Road (BRI). Geopolitical added value could arise if
Beijing succeeds in linking BRICS Plus and the New
Silk Road (BRI) for its own purposes.
Many unanswered questions
Ultimately, much will depend on how strong the
internal cohesion of BRICS Plus is, how the participants
react to China‘s dominance and what offers can
be made to countries in the Global South in particular.
The fact that China and India are vying for the role of
advocate for all emerging and developing countries
should only be mentioned for the sake of completeness.
Nevertheless, Europe in particular would be well
advised to intensify contact with the BRICS Plus
countries in order to present itself as a partner on an
equal footing and not be used as an enemy.
The flags stand for the BRICS
states Russia, India, China,
Brazil and South Africa (from
left to right).
60 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
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61

LE MONDE COMMENTARY
The world on the verge of a
power restructuring
Text: Burkhard Bischof
On the state of the world
The terrorist attack by Hamas on Israel on 7 October could potentially accelerate global processes of change.
Burkhard Bischof
worked as deputy foreign
editor and opinion page
editor for “Die Presse”.
Since his retirement, he
writes a biweekly
geopolitical column for this
Viennese daily. He also
writes the “International
Report” for the bimonthly
“Austrian Military Journal”.
Status 27 October, 2023
The world is undergoing a significant upheaval.
In October, the Austrian Ministry of Foreign
Affairs recorded the highest number of armed
conflicts since World War II. Many parts of the world
are already in flames or dangerously smouldering: the
war in Ukraine; nine successful coups in Africa since
2020 — the coup belt stretches from Guinea on the
Atlantic coast to Sudan on the Red Sea in the Sahel
region; nuclear threats in Northeast Asia and military
tensions with the People’s Republic of China in the Taiwan
Strait and the South China Sea; unresolved border
disputes between the two Asian giants along the Himalayas;
mass exodus of the Armenian population
from Nagorno-Karabakh following a successful military
offensive by Azerbaijan; deadly clashes in Kosovo;
unresolved internal conflicts with countless civilian
casualties in Syria, Libya, Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; nations
paralysed by criminal networks, as seen in Haiti and El
Salvador.
Shock and retaliation
Then came 7 October. On the morning of this memorable
Saturday, the Palestinian Hamas caught the
Israeli security apparatus off guard, launching a major
terrorist attack from the Gaza Strip on the south of
Israel. The over 1,500 attackers overran four military
bases and committed a massacre of civilians, killing
1,400 Israelis and injuring many more. They also abducted
over 220 hostages into the Gaza Strip. It took
several hours for Israeli security forces to regain control
of the situation and eliminate the terrorists.
The shock within Israeli society was profound. After
years of relative calm with only sporadic terror attacks
and occasional clashes in the West Bank, people
had felt somewhat secure and had, to some extent,
pushed the decades-long Palestinian issue to the background.
But as significant as the shock was, the desire
for retaliation was even greater. The Israeli military
immediately began targeting Hamas objectives in the
Gaza Strip. The coastal region was bombarded day
and night, with over 300,000 reservists called up and
deployed along the Gaza Strip and the northern border
with Lebanon.
In the south, preparations were made for a ground
offensive to eliminate Hamas, while in the north, the
aim was to deter the Shiite Hezbollah, with its vast
missile arsenal, from intervening in the conflict. To
achieve this, the United States deployed two of its aircraft
carrier strike groups to the eastern Mediterranean.
This move was also intended as a signal to Iran, the
primary supporter of both Hezbollah and Hamas. The
fear that an Israeli ground offensive in the Gaza Strip
could lead to a regional conflagration was immense.
In any case, 7 October suddenly thrust the conflictridden
region of the Middle East and the Near East
back into the global spotlight. While the Western
world immediately showed solidarity with Israel, emphasising
the right of the Jewish state to self-defence,
the mood in the rest of the world began to turn against
Israel as the bombardment and isolation of the Gaza
Strip intensified, and civilian casualties among Palestinians
increased. Suppressed Muslim minorities in
Africa and Asia also did not view the Hamas attack on
Israel merely as pure terrorism but rather as a courageous
strike for liberation against oppression.
Symptoms of rebalancing
The world is currently in the midst of a rebalancing
of geopolitical and economic power. Indications of
this shift include the escalating rivalry between the
United States and China, Russia’s resistance to the potential
loss of its status as a global superpower and the
growing self-esteem of the Global South, along with
the increasingly assertive behaviour of emerging powers
such as India, Brazil and Indonesia.
Renowned Indian intellectual Pankaj Mishra sees
the renewed Israeli-Palestinian conflict as posing an
existential threat to the power and credibility of the
West. According to Mishra, the Western narrative that
places Israel’s security above all else, stemming from
the post-Holocaust era, has never resonated with the
rest of the world. Mishra wrote in the Hamburg news
magazine “Der Spiegel” that the Global South has
instead harboured much more anger and resentment
towards Israel’s retaliatory actions and the blockade of
Gaza, which largely cut off the local population from
food, water, medicine and energy.
Mishra laments that the West lacks the knowledge
and understanding of the historically rooted anti-colonialist
mindset of the Global South. States like the
People’s Republic of China and even Russia, which is
currently engaged in its own neocolonial war in Ukraine,
seek to exploit this global hostility directed against
the West for their own foreign policy purposes.
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Inspecting the ruins destroyed by Israeli airstrikes.
Putin’s vision of a “new world”
In early October, Russian President Vladimir Putin
declared the need to break the dominance of “the USA
and its satellites” and to “construct a new world.” He
did not elaborate on whether this included Russia’s
withdrawal from the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear
Tests (CTBT), which he announced in the same
speech. Putin also did not provide details about
Moscow’s rekindled alliance with North Korea, which
he sealed during a meeting with leader Kim Jong Un
in Russia’s Far East in September. This alliance is said
to involve extensive North Korean arms deliveries in
exchange for Russian military expertise.
Kim Jong Un, on the other hand, faced a united
front formed in August by the presidents of the United
States, South Korea and Japan at Camp David. This
alliance targeted North Korea as well as the “dangerous
and aggressive behaviour of China” in the South
China Sea. Chinese diplomats repeatedly warned of a
“new Cold War” in light of these developments.
Ukraine’s resilient defence
Ukraine encountered new challenges in its defence
against Russian invaders due to developments in the
Middle East and internal political dynamics in the
United States and the European Union. Would the military
and financial support from the West continue
amid distractions caused by the Middle East conflict?
In the U.S. House of Representatives, internal divisions
within the Republican majority faction hampered
critical budget decisions, including aid for Ukraine,
Israel and Taiwan. Additionally, the return of Russiafriendly
leftist populist Robert Fico to power in Slovakia
aligned another Putin apologist with Viktor Orban
within the EU.
The war in Ukraine proceeded at a slow and grinding
pace. The Ukrainian counteroffensive, launched
in June, made limited progress due to the densely fortified
Russian defence lines. However, the Ukrainians
managed to inflict heavy losses on the Russians
through rocket and drone attacks in the back country
and on the Crimean Peninsula. As a result, a significant
portion of the Russian Black Sea Fleet had to be
relocated from Sevastopol to Novorossiysk.
1 | In the Middle East, a potential wildfire
looms large.
The Hamas terrorist attack on southern
Israel on 7 October brought the unresolved
Israeli-Palestinian conflict back into the global
spotlight. In response to the killing of 1,400
Israelis and the abduction of 220 others as
hostages in the Gaza Strip, Israel launched
massive airstrikes on Hamas targets in the
Gaza Strip. The thousands of casualties
among the Palestinian civilian population
caused by these bombings, as well as the
suffering they endure due to the comprehensive
blockade, outraged the Arab world and
the Global South. A regional conflagration
seemed imminent if Hezbollah were to launch
an attack on Israel from southern Lebanon,
if the Palestinian population in the West
Bank were to embark on an uprising or if the
Iranian Revolutionary Guards were to become
involved in the conflict.
2 | War of attrition in Eastern Europe.
The Ukrainian offensive launched in the
summer to expel the Russian invaders sent by
Vladimir Putin made slow progress until autumn,
as the Russian defensive lines were well
fortified. However, sporadic Russian offensives
also faltered under Ukrainian counterfire.
The losses in human lives and equipment
on the Russian side were staggering, yet
Putin continued to send fresh troops into the
fray. A new round in the war of attrition was
looming for the winter months. Ukraine faced
the gradual erosion of military and financial
support due to growing war-weariness in
some Western countries and the distraction
caused by events in the Middle East.
3 | Escalating violence in Kosovo.
Following the attack by 30 armed Serbs on a
Kosovo police station in the northern part of
the country on 24 September, tensions in the
region dangerously escalated. Three attackers
and one police officer were killed in the
assault. The government in Pristina warned
of a new Balkan war and called on Belgrade
to reduce its troops along the Kosovo border.
NATO announced reinforcements for its Kosovo
Force (KFOR) stationed in the area.
4 | The end of Nagorno-Karabakh.
A major Azerbaijani military offensive
against the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave on
19 September marked the end of the selfproclaimed
Armenian republic’s control. Faced
with overwhelming force, Armenian defenders
had to capitulate, and on 28 September, they
announced the dissolution of Nagorno-
Karabakh effective 1 January 2024. Many of
the enclave’s 120,000 residents fled towards
Armenia out of fear of reprisals.
3
4
2
1
Crises hotspots in various countries.
62
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LE MONDE BRICS PLUS
New friends, strategic alliances
BRICS Plus and upcoming challenges: the geostrategic role of major trading blocs and how they are
transforming global economic relations.
Text: Gerhard Bitzan
Centre of Maritime Importance („Mare Nostrum“)
In the ancient world the Mediterranean was the political and economic centre; in the modern era the Atrlantic.
And in the 21st century the Indo-Pacific.
Intense cargo traffic
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When the annual meeting of the
BRICS countries took place in
Johannesburg last August, the
world’s attention was primarily focused on
whether Vladimir Putin would attend. In
the end, he did not. However, what made
this summit truly exceptional was the summit
declaration: BRICS would admit new
members as early as 2024, doubling its
numbers and thereby becoming a leading
political and economic trade bloc.
BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and
South Africa) is set to expand by six new
nations: Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab
Emirates, Egypt, Ethiopia and Argentina.
Under the name “BRICS Plus” or “BRICS
New”, this move aims to create a counterbalance
to Western-dominated alliances
like the G7 and usher in a new world order
(see also commentary on page 62).
A new dimension has been added to the
assessment of BRICS in the wake of Israel’s
war against the terrorist organisation Hamas,
with all the horrific images it generated.
This has intensified negative sentiments
toward not only Israel but also the
United States and the West in general, especially
in the Arab and Islamic countries.
Political experts believe that this will bolster
anti-Western alliances. Consequently,
BRICS Plus may soon invite more countries
to join, including key players like Indonesia,
Nigeria, Algeria or Kazakhstan.
But what are the geostrategic consequences
of the BRICS expansion for the
existing world order? The Vienna-based
think tank AIES (Austrian Institute for European
and Security Policy) recently conducted
a study on this. AIES Chief Werner
Fasslabend summarises the findings as follows:
“China seeks to create and dominate
a bloc that it can use as a bulwark against
the USA and at the same time create new
dynamics outside the Western world.” Fasslabend
also explains that President Xi Jinping
wants to forge closer ties between
At the last G20 summit the US
proposed a plan for a new cargo
route: From India to the Middle
East and then to Europe.
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LE MONDE
BRICS PLUS
Intensive discussions
and different
points of view at the
summit in Delhi.
China and the Arab and Islamic world.
Economically speaking, the long-term
focus lies in securing access to the Indo-
Pacific region and controlling links to the
Mediterranean. Notably, the new members
have been carefully selected to contribute
to the bloc’s raw material production (Iran,
Saudi Arabia and UAE will more than double
BRICS’ share in global oil production;
Argentina is one of the leading producers
of lithium). These future members also
BRICS Expansion 2023 | Global Share
possess strategic geographical locations,
covering or controlling crucial sea routes
(such as the Red Sea and the Gulf, as well as
maritime routes in and around South
America).
However, “BRICS Plus” is unlikely to be
a fixed bloc with Beijing as the sole decision-maker.
One of the issues within BRICS
is internal differences, as Fasslabend pointed
out. A prime example of this is the rivalry
for dominance in the Middle East between
Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran.
There are also latent differences between the
new members Egypt and Ethiopia, primarily
due to Addis Ababa’s push for the construction
of a Nile dam. Lastly, the two largest
member states, India and Brazil, do not readily
dance to Beijing’s tune.
In any case, the new alliance aims to
serve as a counterpoint to the prevailing
economic and political blocs, primarily the
G7 (Group of Seven), founded in 1975,
where the seven major Western industrial
nations came together to provide guidance
to the world economy. Russia also joined in
1998, making it the G8, but was excluded
in 2014 due to the annexation of Crimea.
However, the forum has become somewhat
dated, whereas the G20 (Group of
Twenty), founded in 1998 with significant
U.S. involvement, has become a more important
economic alliance. Several reasons
account for this: the G20 member states
represent nearly two-thirds of the world’s
population, and over 85 percent of global
economic growth is generated here. Furthermore,
this alliance is evenly split between
industrialised countries and emerging
economies, allowing for more open
discussions.
The G20 comprises 19 countries and the
PHOTOS: .G20.ORG
“We walk together, we move together,
we think together, we resolve together,
and together we take the country forward.”
Prime Minister Narendra Modi
EU. At the recent summit in the Indian capital
Delhi, the African Union (AU) was
admitted as a new member, representing 55
countries in total.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
hosted the summit with great pomp and
positioned himself as an influential global
host. The meetings in Delhi were also interesting
because some BRICS countries are
simultaneously G20 members: India itself,
as well as China, Brazil, Russia, South Africa
and Saudi Arabia. In the end, despite
many differences, Prime Minister Modi
managed to find room for compromise
when it came to the summit’s declarations,
including those related to the Ukraine conflict
and climate change.
A geopolitically intriguing project that
was agreed upon in Delhi is the plan for a
new economic corridor under US leadership,
creating a direct link between India,
the Middle East and Europe. It is envisioned
not only as a shipping route but also
includes a railway line, along with parallel
infrastructure for electricity, renewable
energy and hydrogen. This route aims to
transport goods from the Indian subcontinent
to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi
Arabia, then proceed through Jordan
and Israel to reach European markets. The
project has been dubbed the “Silk Road of
the West” and is set to be financed, in part,
with EU funds. Officially, it is known as the
“India-Middle East-Europe-Economic-
Corridor (IMEEC)”.
However, the project soon began to face
resistance. Turkish President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan was among the first to object, asserting,
“The best trade route from East to
West must pass through Turkey.” Additionally,
Saudi Arabia temporarily suspended
its planned rapprochement with Israel due
to the conflict in the Gaza Strip. It was clear
from the outset that this “Western Silk
inquiring
inspired
involved
www.vis.ac.at
Key figures: What BRICS Plus would mean for the
global economy.
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67

LE MONDE BRICS PLUS
The Suez Canal is a
bottleneck for shipping.
na. This is primarily due to India’s significant
concerns about Chinese territorial
claims throughout the region, which have
led to several military clashes in recent years.
This is despite both China and India
being members of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation (SCO), founded in 2001
and dominated by China, which was originally
intended to allow for security cooperation
in Asia.
While alliances with geopolitical motives
repeatedly take centre stage, purely economic
blocs tend to operate more quietly
but are therefore often more effective. This
is particularly evident in Asia, where you
have APEC, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,
an alliance formed in 1989 comprising
21 countries from the Asia-Pacific
region. This includes diverse countries like
the USA and China, demonstrating that
cooperation is feasible when economic collaboration
takes precedence.
A purely Asian group is ASEAN, the Association
of Southeast Asian Nations.
Founded in 1967, ASEAN’s primary goal is
to strengthen economic cooperation, and it
has been successful in doing so since its inception.
ASEAN includes Thailand, Malaysia,
Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore,
with Brunei, Vietnam, Myanmar,
Laos and Cambodia joining later, all nations
with considerable economic potential.
Myanmar, formerly Burma and currently
governed by a military junta, is the
troublesome member within ASEAN.
What’s unique is that ASEAN expands
on a case-by-case basis without formally
admitting new members. The ASEAN+3
format has been around for over two decades.
Japan, South Korea and the People’s
Republic of China are regularly invited to
ASEAN meetings as guests. And there is
also “ASEAN+6”, which adds Australia,
New Zealand and India as additional parti-
India is increasingly becoming a center of chip
production.
Road” was intended as direct competition
for China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which
Beijing has been pursuing quite successfully
for over a decade. China has invested
billions in constructing ports, roads and
railway connections, primarily in Asia, Africa
and Europe.
The growing criticism that many poorer
Cyber Security: Undersea Cable Internet
Connecting the continents: But who
controls the maritime routes?
countries have become deeply indebted to
China through this project and thereby
made themselves dependent is not accepted
by the Chinese government. In October,
Beijing celebrated the tenth anniversary
of the Silk Road initiative with great
pomp and the presence of Russia’s leader,
Vladimir Putin.
In the intensifying geopolitical power
struggle between the United States and
China, India has a significant role to play.
India has not only surpassed China in
terms of population but is also emerging as
a viable economic competitor. While the
Chinese economy is currently struggling,
India is showing substantial dynamism. In
2022, the subcontinent’s economy grew by
6.9 percent, making it the fastest-growing
nation among the G20 countries. This
growth is driven, in part, by substantial investments
in infrastructure.
In parallel with its economic ascent,
India’s political significance is also on the
rise, with a population now totalling 1.425
billion. Prime Minister Modi is assertive in
his actions and offers himself as a mediator
in global politics. India is an active member
of BRICS and also a member of the G20.
Modi keeps many options open, including
ambivalence towards Russia.
Experts agree that India closely observes
the current shifts in global politics and
power struggles. However, if pressed to
choose, India would ultimately align itself
more with the United States than with Chi-
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69

LE MONDE BRICS PLUS
INTERVIEW
MARIANA KÜHNEL
“The global balance of power is shifting.”
Mariana Kühnel, Deputy Secretary-General of the Austrian Economic Chambers, sees new economic
challenges for which Austria’s export economy is well-prepared.
Mariana Kühnel serves as Deputy Secretary General,
responsible for foreign trade, European politics,
innovation and education politics at the Wirtschaftskammer
Österreich (WKO).
The BRICS bloc is expanding, and emerging
economies are growing stronger. Are these
signs of a global power shift?
In five years, thanks to strong impulses from South
and Southeast Asia, developing and emerging
countries will contribute about 60% to global
economic output. The growing economic
significance of this group of countries signals the
beginning of a shift in global power dynamics,
even though the USA will continue to dominate
economically through its alliances and thus
maintain its preeminent position for the time
being. The crucial question will be whether and
how an expanded BRICS group can reach a
common agenda, as there has been considerable
disagreement on many issues thus far.
What does this mean for EU trade policy?
The BRICS+ countries are an essential piece of the
puzzle, particularly concerning access to resources.
Enhanced trade relations are of enormous
relevance to the EU, especially in times like these.
The conclusion of additional trade agreements,
such as with the Mercosur countries, Australia or
India, would be a constructive step, particularly as
an economic division between BRICS+ and the
West must be avoided, and we welcome it as a
business community.
Is Austria’s export economy prepared for these
changes?
Our exporters excel with innovation, quality “Made
in Austria” and successful niche strategies — this
is the feedback that I’ve received during recent
delegation trips abroad. However, volatile energy
markets resulting from the Russian war in Ukraine,
US subsidies and trade barriers along the green
value chain or additional costs due to supply chain
reconfiguration amid the US-China conflict create
competitive disadvantages and new challenges.
Especially in the face of the reshuffling of forces in
the global economy, diversifying target markets for
our export economy remains critically important.
Which countries and which industries will offer
the greatest opportunities in the future?
In addition to our top markets, Southeast Asia is
very interesting, and opportunities are also
opening up in Japan with the EXPO 2025 in Osaka,
as well as in high-growth countries in Africa and
Latin America, which our businesses can use as
springboards. Promising sectors include energy,
environmental technology, construction and
infrastructure, food, technology, the creative
industry, education and the service sector, in
addition to machinery.
India is emerging as a new major export
opportunity. For Austria, too?
Absolutely! Among all G20 countries, India has the
highest economic growth and is set to become the
world’s third-largest economy by the end of this
decade. This dynamism is driven by strong private
consumption and an extensive infrastructure
development programme. There are interesting
opportunities beyond the Silk Road in various parts
of the world.
How important is the Mercosur Agreement for
the EU and, particularly, for Austria’s economy?
The strategic significance of South America for
Europe has increased. Therefore, the EU-Mercosur
Agreement would be a great opportunity to
deepen our partnership: firstly, to better position
our sales and procurement markets, and secondly,
to secure access to resources.
cipants.
While Asia is currently in the foreground
of geopolitical bloc rivalries, another
region has somewhat faded into the
background: South America, where the
Mercosur free trade zone holds significant
economic potential. Mercosur stands for
“Mercado Comun del Sur”, or the Common
Market of the South. Established in
1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and
Uruguay, it is a thriving customs union
with free trade in South America. Venezuela
is permanently suspended.
In addition to the founding states, Chile,
Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana and
Suriname are associate states without voting
rights. Bolivia is in the process of joining.
It represents a massive economic
bloc, and for Europe, it offers a significant
opportunity, especially as economic relations
with Russia have dried up due to the
Ukraine conflict, and relations with China
are increasingly marked by mistrust and
scepticism.
Although an association agreement between
the EU and Mercosur was negotiated
in 2019, it has not been ratified yet. Some
countries, including Austria, are opposed
to it. Brazil also remains unsatisfied, and
negotiations are ongoing regarding one aspect
of the agreement. Emotions run high
on the topic of trade agreements. European
agriculture, in particular, fears competition,
while environmental organisations criticise
what they perceive as socially or environmentally
damaging agreements. Brazil’s
role as the dominant member of Mercosur
is also viewed with scepticism by some.
Austrian business representatives,
however, continue to highlight the many
advantages of this agreement. The Federation
of Austrian Industries (IV) is particularly
active here and launched a promotional
campaign several months ago. IV
secretary-general Christian Neumayer is
often seen making the case for the agreement
in interviews. “We should seize the
opportunity before others do,” is his mantra.
He hopes that it will be finalised later
this year.
PHOTOS: ADOBE STOCK, NADINE STUDENY
ENTGELTLICHE EINSCHALTUNG PHOTOS: ADA, FRANZ HELMRICH, UNHCR, JUGEND EINE
WELT, AEE INTEC, WORLD BANK VINCENT TREMEAU
Combating poverty, promoting peace and protecting the environment
Combating poverty, promoting peace and protecting
the environment: These are the three
main goals of the Austrian Development Agency
(ADA). Developing answers and implementing
measures that are socially and environmentally
sustainable, efficient, and humane require government
and civil society to work together.
Austria aims to promote better life prospects in
an environment of social and political stability
through development cooperation. The Austrian
Development Agency (ADA) as the operational
unit of Austrian Development Cooperation,
together with numerous ministries, social partners,
civil society, businesses and academia,
seeks to ensure that sustainable development
works to the benefit of all people in developing
countries. ADA staff on the ground in 24 local
offices make sure that Austria’s efforts are in
line both with national development goals and
the needs of the local population, and that the
funds are put to the best possible use.
Austria is particularly committed to meeting
challenges posed by climate change, conflicts,
and the repercussions of COVID-19. ADA contributes
to reducing poverty through the promotion
of economic and social development, ensuring
peace and human security as well as protecting
the environment and natural resources.
Austrian know-how
ADA is primarily engaged in sectors where Austria
can contribute its professional know-how
and long-standing experience: water supply and
sanitation, renewable energy, climate protection,
agriculture and forestry, private sector and
development as well as human security, human
rights and rule of law. In all projects and programmes,
ADA attaches particular importance
to the equal participation of women and takes
special account of the needs of children and
persons with disabilities.
Global action
Austrian Development Cooperation is based
on trust and partnership. Funds are deployed
efficiently in selected focus countries and
regions. The agency’s local offices ensure partnership-based
work as well as effective monitoring
and controlling. The projects and programmes
are tailored with our partners to the
conditions in the respective countries. Austria is
active in Africa, Southeast Europe, in the South
Caucasus as well as in Bhutan and Palestine.
Clear vision
Austria’s overarching goal is to achieve ecological
and social security in a world with economic
stability. As a solidary part of the international
community, Austria is committed to the
well-being of all people, better life prospects
and more social and political stability worldwide.
Austria’s strategic guidelines and concrete
projects and programmes are aligned with the
Agenda 2030, adopted by the International
Community in 2015, with its 17 Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).
70
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
WHAT ADA DOES
The Austrian Development Agency (ADA), the operational unit of Austrian Development Cooperation, supports countries in
Africa, Asia, Southeast and Eastern Europe in their sustainable development. ADA cooperates with public institutions, civil
society organisations, scientific institutions and companies. In 2022, ADA funded 558 projects and programmes with a volume of
723 million euros. ADA staff on the ground in 24 local offices in 12 countries make sure that ADA operations are in line both with
national development goals and the needs of the local population, and that the funds are put to the best possible use.
You can find more information at:
entwicklung.at austriandevelopmentagency @austriandev @AustrianDev

LE MONDE COMMENTARY
The collapse of the international
arms control regime
Text: Stephanie Liechtenstein
As the world is going through a dangerous period with conflicts and violence on the rise, it would be
vital to have nuclear and conventional arms control treaties in place that build trust, increase transparency,
reduce risk and prevent misunderstandings.
Stephanie Liechtenstein
studied History of
International Relations at
the London School of
Economics and Political
Science (LSE). She worked
at the Organisation for
Security and Co-operation
in Europe (OSCE) in Vienna
for several years in various
positions. Has since worked
as a freelance journalist
focusing on multilateral
diplomacy, international
organisations, disarmament
issues and foreign policy.
Writes for various Austrian
and international media,
such as „Die Presse“,
POLITICO, the Independent
and PassBlue.
Conflicts and violence are currently on the rise. At
the same time, the international arms control regime
is unravelling with key adversaries increasingly engaged
in an arms race. These combined negative trends
make the world a more dangerous place - or at least a
less constrained and predictable one.
Due to a variety of reasons, key nuclear and conventional
arms control treaties - painstakingly negotiated
by diplomats for many years - are collapsing and
disintegrating one after the other. The treaties have
helped maintain stability and security in the Euro-
Atlantic area since the end of the Cold War – but now
most of them lie in tatters.
Main conventional arms control treaties
In 2007, Russia suspended its observance of the
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
(CFE), an agreement that was once hailed as the “cornerstone
of European security.”
It was negotiated during the final years of the Cold
War and signed by 30 states parties on 19 November
1990. It set equal limits on the number of conventional
weapons that NATO and the Warsaw Pact could deploy
“from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ural Mountains.”
The CFE Treaty thereby greatly helped to reduce the
risk for an armed conflict between East and West.
With the end of the Cold War, the division of the
parties into two blocs ended and therefore an Agreement
on Adaptation of the CFE Treaty was signed in
1999. But NATO countries said they would only ratify
the adapted version of the accord if Russia agreed to
withdraw its forces from Georgia and Moldova. That
withdrawal never fully materialized and so the adapted
CFE Treaty never took effect.
Yet, the original CFE Treaty continued to be implemented
by both Russia and the West, leading to the
destruction of military equipment and thousands of
on-site inspections, greatly improving transparency.
But Russia’s suspension in 2007 led to the Western
allies ceasing implementation of certain provisions towards
Russia in 2011. Finally, as recently as 7 November
2023, Russia completed its full withdrawal from
the CFE Treaty, and in response the U.S. and its NATO
allies suspended their participation in the agreement
as well.
U.S. Ambassador to the OSCE in Vienna Michael
Carpenter said at an OSCE meeting on 8 November
2023 that Russia’s withdrawal from the CFE Treaty
“removes the largest military force in Europe from the
treaty’s accountability.” Carpenter said that this situation
has placed the U.S. and others “in an unacceptable
position – one where our armed forces would continue
to be constrained by the CFE Treaty while Russian
armed forces – which are currently waging the largestscale
war of aggression in Europe since World War II
– would not.”
The negative effects on global stability as a result of
the effective end of the CFE Treaty could have been
mitigated, had the 1992 Open Skies Treaty, a framework
for a regime of unarmed observation flights over
the territory of member states, and the Vienna Document
on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures
(VDoc), survived the past years.
But they have not.
These two agreements have also fallen apart.
The Open Skies Treaty was signed in 1992. It allows
mutual reconnaissance flights over the territories
of the once 34 (now 32) states parties. The agreement
was designed to allow countries to monitor military
activities from the sky and thereby build confidence
that neither side is preparing for war or for a surprise
attack.
But former U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew
the U.S. from the accord in November 2020, citing
what he believed was Russian non-compliance.
The move drew criticism at the time from NATO
partners who relied on military information collected
during overflights.
But Washington went ahead with its withdrawal,
leading Moscow to reciprocate. Without the U.S. and
Russia being members of the Treaty, the accord’s rational
has now been lost.
Similarly, the VDoc, negotiated in the context of
the OSCE, allows OSCE participating States to exchange
information on their armed forces, notify each
other about major military exercises and host inspections
of military sites. But in March of this year, Russia
said that for the time being it was no longer providing
information in the context of the VDoc.
PHOTOS: PHILIPP HUTTER; PIXABAY/CTBTO; OSCE
Main nuclear arms control treaties
Nuclear diplomacy has also suffered major setbacks,
while at the same time nuclear arsenals continue
to be modernized and expanded.
Russia controls around 5,889 nuclear warheads as
of 2023, compared with 5,244 owned by the U.S., according
to the Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute (SIPRI). Together the two countries
possess almost 90 percent of all atomic weapons
worldwide. China has a total of 410 warheads, France
290 and Britain 225, according to SIPRI. India, Pakistan,
North Korea and Israel also possess nuclear weapons,
albeit slightly smaller inventories.
These trends come against heightened global tensions.
During such a dangerous period in world history, it
would be vital to have nuclear arms control treaties in
place that build trust, increase transparency, reduce
risk and prevent misperceptions and misunderstandings.
But instead, in February 2023, Russia announced it
was suspending its participation in the 2010 Treaty on
Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of
Strategic Offensive Arms (New START) - the last remaining
nuclear arms control treaty limiting Russian
and U.S. strategic nuclear forces. Talks about a followon
treaty to New START, which expires in 2026, were
also suspended. Moscow did say, however, that it
would stick to the limits of the New START Treaty for
now.
The Treaty limits the number of deployed intercontinental
ballistic missiles, deployed submarinelaunched
ballistic missiles, and deployed heavy bombers
equipped for nuclear armaments as well as the
respective nuclear warheads and launchers.
Dealing a further blow to nuclear risk reduction,
Russian President Vladimir Putin on 2 November
2023 signed a bill from the Russian parliament to revoke
Russia’s ratification of the 1996 Comprehensive
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), a move he said was
designed to bring Russia in line with the U.S., which
had signed the CTBT but never ratified it. Moscow
said that despite the revocation of its ratification, it
would resume nuclear testing only if the U.S. did so.
These moves were preceded by former U.S. Presi-
dent Donald Trump’s much criticised decisions to
unilaterally withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal as
well as from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces
Treaty.
Trump’s exit from the landmark Iran nuclear deal,
painstakingly negotiated and finalized in Vienna in
2015, led Iran to no longer stick to the limits on its
nuclear program, defined in the deal. Other states in
the region, such as Saudi Arabia, are also watching
closely.
What is left of the global nuclear arms control architecture
is the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons (NPT). At the heart of the treaty
lies the bargain that the non-nuclear weapons states
agree to never acquire nuclear weapons in exchange
for the nuclear-weapon states to engage in disarmament.
But the promise of engaging in serious disarmament
and eventually eliminating their nuclear
weapons has not been kept, which has undermined
the spirit of the Treaty.
Above: Former Presidents
Obama and Medvedev shaking
hands after signing the New
Start Treaty in Prague in April
2010.
Left: Flashback – UK crew
members monitor equipment
on board a C Mk1 aircraft
during a flight over Russia
under the Open Skies Treaty
back in May 2006.
72 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
73

LE MONDE NEWS
Latest update from around the globe
Text: Daniela Pötzl
PHOTOS: LAURENT FORMERY, ADOBE STOCK
ECONOMY
New order
Germany is set to become the third largest economy in the world in
the coming months. This is the forecast of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) in its latest World Economic Outlook. However,
Germany has contributed little to this report. Japan, which has to
relinquish third place, is actually growing faster than Germany when
adjusted for inflation.
imf.org
COMMERCE
New trading partners
With the Russian war against Ukraine and the accompanying exodus
of Western companies, the volume of Russian-Chinese trade has risen
by double-digit percentages practically across the board. Recently,
Russia also overtook Germany in the ranking of Chinese trading
partners. Under Washington‘s leadership, the West is increasingly
cutting China off from technology exports. One of the ways in which
Beijing is responding is by increasingly orientating itself towards the
global South. Since last autumn, China has already been trading more
with developing countries than the USA, the EU and Japan combined.
gov.cn
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Critical raw materials
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2023. In particular, it is intended to promote the
refining, processing and recycling of critical raw
materials in Europe in order to reduce
dependence on countries such as China.
europarl.europa.eu
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in scientific imaging worldwide. The winners
were selected from 640 images submitted
from 38 countries around the world. Laurent
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the nervous system of a juvenile sea star
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cm wide, was labeled with an antibody
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clearing and captured using a color-coded
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star to showcase the beauty of science in the
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74 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
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L’AUTRICHE INTERVIEW
Magnus Brunner
„IWF und Weltbank denken darüber nach, den Standort Wien auszubauen.“
“The IMF and the World Bank are considering expanding their presence in Vienna.”
Der österreichische Finanzminister zu Budgetfragen, zur Ansiedlung neuer, supranationaler
Organisationen, zur Sanierung des UNO-Gebäudes in Wien und zu den Ukraine-Hilfen.
The Austrian finance minister discusses budget matters, the establishment of new supranational
organisations, the renovation of the UN headquarters in Vienna and support for Ukraine.
Interview: Julia Kistner Photos: Ralph Manfreda
CD: Weltweit kämpfen Staaten mit hoher Verschuldung.
Was war für Sie heuer die größte Herausforderung
bei der Budgeterstellung?
Magnus Brunner: Dass wir erst zwei
Wochen vor der Budgetrede die neuen Zahlen
zur Konjunkturentwicklung erhalten
haben. Im Sommer waren die Wachstumsprognosen
für Österreich noch über ein
Prozent höher. Man ging noch für 2023 mit
einem BIP-Wachstum von 0,3 Prozent aus.
Jetzt wird ein Minus von 0,8 Prozent prognostiziert.
Ein Prozent weniger BIP bedeutet
ein um 0,5 Prozent höheres Defizit. Dazu
Mindereinnahmen durch Entlastungen. So
führt die Abschaffung der kalten Progression
zu 3,7 Milliarden Euro weniger Steuereinnahmen
2024 und das steigert sich natürlich
in den kommenden Jahren. Hinzu
kommt die große demographische Herausforderung
für das Pflege-, Gesundheits- und
Pensionssystem.
Weg von der Innenpolitik, rauf aufs diplomatische
Parkett. Spielt hier auch der Finanzminister eine
gewichtige Rolle?
Die Beziehungen sind auf europäischer
Ebene sehr intensiv. Wir sind die einzigen
Minister, die sich einmal im Monat und
nicht vierteljährlich treffen und das jeweils
für zwei Tage. Am ersten Tag geht es in der
Euro-Gruppe um die wirtschaftspolitische
Zusammenarbeit der Euro-Staaten. Am
zweiten Tag findet dann der ECOFIN-Rat
statt. Ich bin auch international viel unterwegs,
zum Beispiel auf den Jahrestagungen
der Weltbank und des Internationalen Währungsfonds.
Hinzu kommen Treffen mit Institutionen
wie die Europäische Bank für
Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung EBRD, wo
ich gerade ein Jahr lang Vorsitzender des
Gouverneursrats war. Und dann gibt es
noch sehr viel Bilaterales. Mit Deutschland
als unser wichtigster Handelspartner pflege
ich einen ganz intensiven Austausch mit
meinem Kollegen Christian Lindner. Aber
auch mit Slowenien, Kroatien, Schweiz und
Liechtenstein, wo der Finanzminister
gleichzeitig auch der Regierungschef ist.
Am Rande von Treffen wie etwa in Marokko
bei der Weltbanktagung gibt es immer die
Möglichkeit, sich mit Amtskolleginnen
oder Führungspersonen europäischer und
internationaler Institutionen auszutauschen.
Die Finanzminister sind auch beim
Wiederaufbau der Ukraine involviert. Also
die internationale Komponente ist sehr
stark.
Welche Kontakte nutzen Sie, um die für Österreich
so wichtigen Institutionen wie OPEC oder UNO im
Land zu halten und neue wie die EU-Geldwäschebehörde
anzusiedeln?
Hier ist vor allem Außenminister Alexander
Schallenberg extrem aktiv. Internationale
Organisationen sind mittlerweile ein
wichtiger Wirtschaftsfaktor. Konkret zur
Ansiedlung von AMLA, der EU-Behörde
zur Geldwäschebekämpfung: Wir haben
uns gemeinsam mit starken Konkurrenten
wie Frankfurt, Paris oder Madrid beworben.
Ich glaube aber, dass wir in Wien ein
durchaus attraktives Angebot haben mit viel
Erfahrung mit internationalen Organisationen,
mit der nötigen Infrastruktur und einer
unglaublich hohen Lebensqualität.
Es reicht aber nicht internationale Organisationen
nach Österreich zu holen. Man braucht auch die
besten Köpfe aus dem Ausland dazu. Ist unser
Steuersystem attraktiv genug?
Wir haben hier in den letzten beiden
Jahren große Erfolge erzielen können. Wir
haben wichtige zentrale Europa-Büros des
IWF und der Weltbank in Wien angesiedelt.
Die Institutionen forcieren Wien auch als
Kongress-Standort enorm. Wir haben es geschafft,
dass während des Ukraine-Kriegs
deren ukrainische Büros in Wien untergebracht
worden sind. Das unterstützen wir
mit Räumlichkeiten. Das hat zur Folge, dass
sowohl der IWF als auch die Weltbank
nachdenken den Standort Wien auszubauen.
Wie kann Österreich sie darin bestärken?
Kontakte und Netzwerke sind am internationalen
Parkett die Nervenfasern, entlang
derer Außenpolitik funktioniert. Einerseits
sind dabei konkrete Bedingungen wie
ein solides Amtssitzabkommen, spezifische
Steuerbestimmungen für Mitarbeiterinnen
und Mitarbeiter oder auch die Übernahme
von Miet- und Ansiedlungskosten von entscheidender
Bedeutung. Andererseits sind
aber natürlich auch Faktoren wie die Lebensqualität
der Stadt oder das ausreichende
Vorhandensein qualitativ hochwertiger
Bildungseinrichtungen standortentscheidend.
Ist im Budget auch die Sanierung der UNO vorgesehen?
Ist es fix, dass die Republik 50 Prozent der
360 Millionen Euro Sanierungskosten der UNO auf
20 Jahre bezahlt?
Die Gespräche zur Frage der Investitionen
in das Vienna International Centre mit
den in Wien angesiedelten UNO-Organisationen
IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV und UNIDO
laufen intensiv und sind derzeit noch nicht
abgeschlossen. Wir sind diesbezüglich in
enger Abstimmung mit den Kolleginnen im
Außenministerium.
PHOTOS: XYXXYXYXY
MAGNUS BRUNNER (51)
Welche wichtigen aktuellen Steuer- und Finanzthemen
wurden zuletzt international ausgetauscht?
Im Vordergrund standen zuletzt die glostudierte
Rechtswissenschaftslehre an den
Universitäten Innsbruck und Wien. Mit 28
Jahren wurde der Vorarlberger Büroleiter von
Landeshauptmann Herbert Sausgruber, wurde
mit 31 Jahren politischer Direktor des
Österreichischen Wirtschaftsbunds und
wechselte anschließend in die staatsnahe
Wirtschaft zum Stromerzeuger illwerke vkw
AG, anschließend in den Vorstand der OeMAG
Abwicklungsstelle für Ökostrom AG. Das
langjährige Mitglied des ÖVP-Bundesrat ist
seit 2021 Bundesminister für Finanzen.
studied law at the Universities of Innsbruck
and Vienna. At the age of 28, he became the
office manager for Governor Herbert
Sausgruber in Vorarlberg, and at 31, he
became the political director of the Austrian
Economic Federation (Österreichischer
Wirtschaftsbund). He then moved to the
company illwerke vkw AG, an electricity
producer, and later joined the board of
OeMAG Abwicklungsstelle für Ökostrom AG.
A long-time member of the ÖVP Federal
Council, he has been the minister of finance
since 2021.
78 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
79

L’AUTRICHE INTERVIEW
bale und europäische Wirtschaftsentwicklung
und die Geldmarktpolitik vor dem
Hintergrund der Inflation und damit zusammenhängend
die fiskalpolitischen Herausforderungen.
Hinsichtlich letzterem ist
sicherlich die europäische Diskussion rund
um die neuen Regeln der wirtschaftspolitischen
Steuerung der EU-Mitgliedsstaaten
besonders bedeutend, die Überarbeitung
der Economic Governance. Aus österreichischer
Sicht sollte bei dieser Reform die
Schuldentragfähigkeit der Mitgliedsstaaten
im Mittelpunkt stehen und sichergestellt
werden, dass hohe Schuldenquoten auf einen
rückläufigen Pfad gebracht werden. Zu
diesem Thema habe ich mich auch intensiv
bei bilateralen Treffen mit meinen Kollegen
aus Deutschland, Slowenien und Kroatien
oder auch dem Eurogruppenpräsident Paschal
Donohoe ausgetauscht. Weitere Themen
waren die Finanzmarktstabilität sowie
die Krisenresistenz des Bankensektors, der
digitale Euro und natürlich auch die finanzielle
Unterstützung der Ukraine sowie die
Rolle der Finanzministerien bei der Klimapolitik.
Sollte das „Recht auf Bargeld“ in der Verfassung
verankert werden?
Das Thema Bargeld ist den Österreicherinnen
sehr wichtig. Es gibt auch es ein Bargeld-Volksbegehren.
Im Sommer gab es
eine breite Diskussion zur Wahlfreiheit von
Zahlungsmitteln, die aus meiner Sicht auch
weiterhin bestehen bleiben muss. Diese Diskussion
stand im Zusammenhang mit der
Veröffentlichung des sogenannten Single
Currency Packages, in dem Regelungen
zum digitalen Euro und Regelungen zum
Euro Bargeld als gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel
enthalten sind. Wir bringen uns hier in
der EU auf Ratsebene entsprechend ein.
Ist die Finanzierung des Wiederaufbaus der
Ukraine schon budgetiert? Wie viel trägt
Österreich hier bei?
Mögliche Finanzierungsmaßnahmen
werden derzeit auf unterschiedlichsten
Ebenen diskutiert. Die G7 haben daher
die Errichtung einer sogenannten „multi-
agency Donor Coordination Platform for
UA’s reconstruction” beschlossen. Diese
Plattform soll laufende und zukünftige
Unterstützungsmaßnahmen auf bilateraler
und internationaler Ebene koordinieren.
Als Finanzministerium unterstützen
wir diese Initiative.
Die bisherigen Finanzierungsmaßnahmen
auf europäischer Ebene beziehen
sich vor allem auf die Deckung des dringenden
Finanzbedarfs sowie die Erhaltung
der makrofinanziellen Stabilität. Auf
EU-Ebene wurde der Ukraine zwischen
Februar und September 2022 Makrofinanzhilfe
von insgesamt 7,2 Milliarden
Euro gewährt. Ende 2022 wurde zusätzlich
die sogenannte „Makrofinanzhilfe+“
von 18 Milliarden Euro für das Jahr 2023
beschlossen. Österreich trägt das Risiko
gemäß seinem Anteil am EU-Haushalt.
Darüber hinaus haben sich die Mitgliedstaaten
darauf verständigt, die Zinszahlungen
der Ukraine für die Makrofinanzhilfe+
in den Jahren 2024 bis 2027 zu
übernehmen. Dafür hat Österreich 2024-
2027 jährlich 20 Millionen Euro vorgesehen.
Laut „Damage and Needs Assessment“
belief sich der Finanzierungsbedarf
der Ukraine für die Jahre 2024-27 diesen
Sommer noch auf 94,1 Milliarden US-
Dollar. Mittlerweile ist der Bedarf bereits
im dreistelligen Milliarden-Bereich. Der
IWF trägt seit März 2023 mit einem 4-jährigen
Finanzhilfeprogramm von 15,6 Milliarden
US-Dollar zur Schließung der Finanzierungslücke
der Ukraine bei.
Für den Wiederaufbau in der Ukraine
trägt das BMF über verschiedene Trust
Funds der Weltbank und der EBRD bis
Ende 2023 in Summe 50 Millionen Euro bei.
Bis 2025 werden außerdem weitere 30 Millionen
Euro für eine IDA-Krisenfazilität ausbezahlt.
Eine Kapitalerhöhung der EBRD,
die der Projektfinanzierung der Ukraine
dient, ist auch im Gespräch. Der Beitrag von
Österreich würde 90 bis 100 Millionen Euro
betragen und über mehrere Jahre ausgeschüttet
werden.
CD: Countries all over the world are grappling with
high levels of debt. What was the most significant
challenge you faced this year in the budgeting
process?
Magnus Brunner: That was receiving
the new economic development figures just
two weeks before the budget announcement.
In the summer, growth forecasts for Austria
were still over one percent higher, with a projected
GDP growth of 0.3 percent for 2023.
Now, a decline of 0.8 percent is forecast. A
one percent reduction in GDP translates into
a 0.5 percent higher deficit. On top of that,
we’re facing decreased revenues due to tax
cuts. The scrapping of the initial forecasts is
expected to lead to a reduction of 3.7 billion
euro in tax revenue for 2024, and this will naturally
increase over the coming years. Furthermore,
we must also contend with the significant
demographic challenges facing our
healthcare, pension and elderly care systems.
Moving away from domestic politics and onto the
diplomatic stage, does the finance minister also play
a significant role here?
On the European level, our diplomatic
engagements are quite intensive. We are the
only ministers who meet on a monthly basis,
rather than quarterly, and each meeting lasts
for two days. The first day focuses on economic
cooperation among the Eurozone countries
within the Eurogroup, and on the second
day, the ECOFIN Council convenes. I
am also frequently involved in international
activities, such as attending the annual meetings
of the World Bank and the International
Monetary Fund. In addition, there are
meetings with institutions like the European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD), where I served as the Chairman of
the Board of Governors for a year. Furthermore,
there are numerous bilateral interactions.
With Germany as our most important
trading partner, I maintain an intensive dialogue
with my counterpart, Christian Lindner.
Additionally, I engage with Slovenia,
Croatia, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, where
the finance minister also holds the position
of the head of government. Alongside
meetings like those in Morocco during the
World Bank conference, there are opportunities
to exchange ideas with colleagues and
leaders from European and international institutions.
Finance ministers are also involved
in the reconstruction efforts in Ukraine,
so the international dimension is highly significant.
PHOTOS: RALPH MANFREDA
Which contacts do you leverage to keep institutions
that are important for Austria, such as OPEC or the
UN, in the country and to attract new ones like the
EU’s Anti-Money Laundering Authority?
Here, the Minister for Foreign Affairs
Alexander Schallenberg plays an extremely
active role. International organisations have
become a crucial economic factor. Regarding
the establishment of the AMLA, the
EU’s Anti-Money Laundering Authority, we
submitted our application alongside strong
competitors such as Frankfurt, Paris or Madrid.
However, I believe that Vienna offers a
quite attractive package with extensive experience
in hosting international organisations,
the necessary infrastructure and a
very high quality of life.
But it’s not just about bringing international
organisations to Austria; you also need the best
talent from abroad. Is our tax system attractive
enough?
In the past two years, we have achieved
significant success in this regard. We have
attracted important regional offices of the
IMF and the World Bank to Vienna. These
institutions are also promoting Vienna as a
major hub for international conferences.
During the Ukraine conflict, we managed to
accommodate their Ukrainian offices in Vienna,
providing them with office space. As a
result, both the IMF and the World Bank are
considering expanding their presence in Vienna.
How can Austria further support this endeavour?
Contacts and networks are the lifeblood
of diplomacy on the international stage. On
one hand, concrete conditions such as solid
headquarters agreements, specific tax provisions
for staff members or the assumption of
rental and relocation costs are crucial. On
the other hand, factors like the quality of life
in the city and the presence of high-quality
educational institutions are also decisive for
the choice of location.
Does the budget include the renovation of the
United Nations headquarters? Has it been confirmed
that Austria will cover 50 percent of the 360-milli-
Trotz dicht gedrängtem Terminkalender:
Gespräch Finanzminister
Magnus Brunner mit CD-Autorin
und Finanzjournalistin Julia Kistner.
Despite a packed schedule, Finance
Minister Magnus Brunner found time
for a conversation with CD author
and financial journalist Julia Kistner.
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L’AUTRICHE INTERVIEW
82 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
on-euro renovation costs for the UN over 20 years?
Discussions regarding investments in the
Vienna International Centre, where UN organisations
such as the IAEA, the CTBTO,
UNOV and UNIDO are located, are ongoing
and have not been finalised yet. We are
closely coordinating with our colleagues in
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs on this matter.
What are some of the most important international
tax and finance issues that have been under
discussion recently?
Recently, the focus has been on global
and European economic developments and
monetary policy in the context of inflation,
along with the associated fiscal challenges.
Regarding the latter, the European discussion
on the new rules for the economic
governance of EU member states has been
particularly significant. From an Austrian
perspective, the reform should prioritise the
debt sustainability of member states and ensure
that high debt levels are put on a downward
trajectory. I have had intensive discussions
on this topic during bilateral meetings
with my colleagues from Germany, Slovenia,
Croatia as well as with Eurogroup President
Paschal Donohoe. Other topics have
included financial market stability, the resilience
of the banking sector in times of crisis,
the digital euro, and, of course, financial
support for Ukraine as well as the role of finance
ministries in climate policy.
Should the “right to cash” be enshrined in the
Constitution?
The issue of cash money is very important
to the people of Austria, and there has
been a “Right to Cash” initiative. In the summer,
there was a broad discussion about the
freedom of choice in payment methods,
which, in my view, should continue to exist.
This discussion was related to the publication
of the so-called Single Currency Package,
which contains provisions for the digital
euro and regulations regarding euro cash as
a legal means of payment. We are actively
participating in discussions at the EU Council
level on this matter.
Has the financing for the reconstruction of Ukraine
been budgeted? How much is Austria contributing?
Possible financing measures are currently
being discussed at various levels.
The G7 has decided to establish a “Multiagency
Donor Coordination Platform” for
Ukraine’s reconstruction to coordinate ongoing
and future support measures on
both bilateral and international levels. As
the Ministry of Finance, we support this
initiative.
The previous financing measures at the
European level primarily focused on covering
urgent financial needs and maintaining
macrofinancial stability. On the EU
level, Ukraine received a total of 7.2 billion
euro in macrofinancial assistance between
February and September 2022. In addition,
the so-called “Macrofinancial Assistance+”
of 18 billion euro for the year 2023
was approved at the end of 2022. Austria
shares the risk according to its share of the
EU budget. Furthermore, member states
have agreed to take over Ukraine’s interest
payments for Macrofinancial Assistance+
in the years 2024 to 2027. Austria has allocated
20 million euro annually for this
purpose from 2024 to 2027. According to
the “Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment”,
Ukraine’s financing needs for the
years 2024-27 were estimated at 94.1 billion
US dollars this summer, but it has since
risen to the hundreds of billions. The IMF
has been contributing to closing Ukraine’s
financing gap since March 2023 with a
4-year financial assistance programme of
15.6 billion US dollars.
For the reconstruction efforts in Ukraine,
the Ministry of Finance is contributing
a total of 50 million euro through various
trust funds of the World Bank and the
EBRD until the end of 2023. Additionally,
another 30 million euro will be disbursed
by 2025 for an IDA crisis facility. There is
also talk of a capital increase for the EBRD,
which would serve Ukraine’s project financing.
Austria’s contribution would amount
to 90 to 100 million euro and would be distributed
over several years.
PHOTO: RALPH MANFREDA
ENTGELTLICHE EINSCHALTUNG PHOTOS: IMRE ANTAL, ZVG, DANIEL HINTERRAMSKOGLER
ecoplus. The Business Agency of Lower Austria
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More than 950 collaborative projects demonstrate
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Milestones of a success story
The early days of ecoplus’ success story: in the
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1962, Isovolta became the first company to settle
there. Since then, ecoplus’ range of services has
been continuously adapted to meet the needs of
Lower Austrian businesses. With 38 direct and indirect
participations, the business agency’s portfolio
continued to change and grow. ecoplus’ business
activities are centred around its three corporate
divisions: Enterprise & Technology, Location & Services
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Innovative, cooperative and reliable
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work is diverse and wide-ranging. We always have
our finger on the pulse of the times and keep our
eyes open for new possibilities.”
ecoplus.at

L’AUTRICHE AUSTRIAN THINK TANKS
Sicherheitspolitische Forschung – ein Stiefkind
Security policy research – the neglected issue
Text: Walter Feichtinger
Krieg im Gaza-Streifen und in der Ukraine, Gewaltexzesse im Kosovo, Exodus aus Berg-Karabach.
Die Hiobsbotschaften nehmen kein Ende und erreichen auch Österreich.
Conflict in the Gaza Strip and Ukraine, outbreaks of violence in Kosovo and the exodus from Nagorno-
Karabakh. The stream of dire news knows no end and reaches even Austria.
Kriegsschauplätze.
Battle zones.
PHOTOS: ADOBE STOCK, MICHELE PAUTY, BEIGESTELLT
Noch nie gab es diese Gleichzeitigkeit
von Krisen - der geopolitische
Umbruch schreitet voran. Damit
steigt auch der Bedarf an sicherheitspolitischer
Information, Analyse und Beratung.
Doch wie sieht es damit in Österreich, der
selbst ernannten „Insel der Seligen“, aus?
Hier ein Streifzug durch Österreichs Forschungslandschaft.
Keine traditionelle Verankerung
Der sicherheitspolitische Bereich
scheint ein Stiefkind in der Forschungslandschaft
zu sein. Nicht weiter verwunderlich,
denn nach der Unabhängigkeit
1955 dominierte der Kalte Krieg, Österreichs
Sicherheitspolitik wurde von der
Neutralität bestimmt. Das für politische
Entscheidungsprozesse erforderliche Fachwissen
lieferten Experten in den Ministerien.
An den Universitäten gab es einige wenige
Lehrstühle, die sich mit Österreichs
Sicherheit und internationalen Beziehungen
beschäftigten. Debatten waren von der
völkerrechtlichen Interpretation der Rechte
und Pflichten der „immerwährenden
Neutralität“ geprägt.
Das änderte sich jedoch in den 1990ern
infolge der geänderten geopolitischen Rahmenbedingungen
(Ende Kalter Krieg, Auflösung
Sowjetunion und Warschauer Pakt
sowie Zerfallskriegen im ehemaligen Jugoslawien)
und Österreichs EU – Beitritt sowie
Teilnahme an der NATO – Partnerschaft
für den Frieden (PfP). Während an
den Unis das Konzept von der „Umfassenden
Sicherheit“ Einzug hält, stellte man im
Verteidigungsministerium fest, dass die
bisherigen Denk- und Forschungsansätze
nur wenig Erklärungspotenzial für aktuelle
Herausforderungen boten. Daher wurden
eine Direktion für Sicherheitspolitik sowie
ein zusätzliches Forschungsinstitut, das Institut
für Friedenssicherung und Konfliktmanagement
(IFK), eingerichtet.
Die sicherheitspolitische Forschung erlangte
besonders im Zuge der Debatte des
sogenannten „Optionen- Berichts“ der damaligen
SPÖ/ÖVP-Regierung an Aufmerksamkeit.
Schließlich ging es um die
Zukunft der Neutralität und die Option einer
NATO-Mitgliedschaft. Trotz vieler Debatten
kam es zu keiner Einigung, man
verblieb im Spannungsfeld zwischen immerwährender
Neutralität und Mitwirkung
an der Gemeinsamen Außen- und
Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) der EU.
Das bereits 1979 etablierte OIIP (Österreichische
Institut für Internationale Politik)
war damals in der politischen Beratung
und öffentlichen Debatte stark präsent. Die
Anbindung an die Universität und Lehrauftritte
des Forschungspersonals sind bis
heute ein wesentliches Merkmal. Als außeruniversitäres
unabhängiges Forschungsinstitut
betreibt es vorrangig Grundlagenforschung
in der internationalen Politik.
Das OIIP positioniert sich dabei an der
Schnittstelle zwischen akademischer Forschung
und dem Policy-Bereich.
Einen anderen Weg geht das 1996 gegründete
Austria Institut für Europa und
Sicherheitspolitik (AIES). Schon sein Gründer,
ein glühender EU-Anhänger und ehemaliger
Diplomat, fokussierte auf EU-Themen
und Österreichs mögliche Rolle. Der
heutige Präsident, Verteidigungsminister
a.D. Werner Fasslabend, schärfte das Profil
des AIES und machte es zu einem international
bestens vernetzten Institut. Außenund
sicherheitspolitische Themen werden
aus Perspektive der EU beleuchtet, um Auswirkungen
auf Österreich abzuleiten und
Handlungsempfehlungen zu erstellen.
Wolfgang
Petritsch
Cengiz Günay
OIIP
Mission Statement:
Das Österreichische Institut für Internationale Politik (oiip)
ist ein außeruniversitäres unabhängiges Forschungsinstitut,
das seit 1979 im Bereich der internationalen Politik
Grundlagenforschung betreibt. Einsichten und Ergebnisse
unserer Forschungstätigkeiten arbeiten wir für
Entscheidungsträger:innen und die breite Öffentlichkeit
auf.
The Austrian Institute for International Affairs (OIIP) is an
independent research institute that has been conducting
fundamental research in international politics since 1979.
We work to translate the insights and results of our
research activities for decision-makers and the broader
public.
Präsident | President: Wolfgang Petritsch
Forschungsdirektor | Research director: Cengiz Günay
Österreichisches Institut für Internationale Politik – oiip
Austrian Institute for International Affairs
Währinger Straße 3/12
A-1090 Wien/Vienna
Tel. +43 1 581 11 06-0
info@oiip.ac.at
oiip.ac.at
Der Konflikt zwischen der Hamas und
Israel hat am 7. Oktober 2023 begonnen.
The conflict between the Hamas and Israel
began on October 7, 2023.
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L’AUTRICHE AUSTRIAN THINK TANKS
Werner
Fasslabend
AIES
Michael Zinkanell
Mission Statement:
Seit über 25 Jahren stellt das Austria Institut für Europa-
und Sicherheitspolitik (AIES) als unabhängiges
und nichtgewinnorientiertes Forschungsinstitut
öffentlichen Bedarfsträger:innen Expertise und
Empfehlungen zu Themen der Sicherheits-,
Verteidigungs- und Außenpolitik zur Verfügung.
For over 25 years, the Austrian Institute for European
and Security Policy (AIES), as an independent and
non-profit research institute, has been providing
expertise and recommendations to public stakeholders
on issues related to security, defence and foreign
policy.
Präsident | President: Werner Fasslabend
Direktor | Director: Michael Zinkanell
Austria Institut für Europa- und Sicherheitspolitik
– Eingetragener Verein
Austrian Institute for European and Security Policy
– registered association
Tivoligasse 73a, 1120 Wien
+43 (0)1 358 30 80 80
office@aies.at
aies.at
Aktuelle Forschungslandschaft
In einer vom Autor durchgeführten
Blitzumfrage unter Experten, Medienvertretern
und politischen Bedarfsträgern
wurden die heute relevantesten Institute
erhoben. Von 19 genannten Einrichtungen
lagen vier deutlich voran. Diese sind das
AIES und das OIIP, gefolgt vom Center für
Strategische Analysen (CSA) und dem International
Institute for Peace (IIP). Das
IIP war ursprünglich schon 1956 gegründet
worden, erfuhr aber 1989 eine „Wiederbelebung“
durch Erwin Lanc, einen
langjährigen SPÖ-Minister. Das 2008 gegründete
CSA wiederum ist kein klassisches
Institut, sondern eine unabhängige
Wissensplattform. Details zu den vier weiter
unten.
Generell ist festzuhalten, dass alle 19 angeführten
Forschungsstätten zwar thematisch
im Bereich der umfassenden Sicherheit,
damit sind ökonomische, ökologische,
militärische, gesellschaftliche, politische
und humanitäre Sicherheit gemeint, tätig
sind, aber sehr unterschiedliche Schwerpunkte
verfolgen. Die Bandbreite reicht
von Multilateralismus über Rüstungskontrolle,
Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktmanagement
bis zu geopolitischen Themen.
Durch die geringe Überschneidung gibt es
einerseits wenig Konkurrenz, andererseits
entsteht aber auch keine „kritische Masse“,
die national und international reüssieren
könnte.
Sicherheitspolitische Forschung bietet
Mehrwert
Zweifelsohne verfügen Ministerien und
Redaktionen von Qualitätsmedien über
viele Expertinnen und Experten, die grosso
modo den täglichen Informationsbedarf
abdecken können. Aktivitäten von sicherheitspolitischen
Forschungseinrichtungen
gehen aber weit darüber hinaus. Sie haben
die Möglichkeit, Themen mittel- und langfristig
und mit dem nötigen Tiefgang zu
verfolgen, redaktioneller Zeitdruck oder
institutionelle Einschränkungen fallen
weg. Fragestellungen kann rasch, flexibel
und kritisch nachgegangen werden, internationale
Netzwerke bieten enorme Möglichkeiten
der Wissensgenerierung. Forscherinnen
und Forscher sind zudem
informelle Repräsentanten ihres Landes.
Sie können Trends erkennen und Präsenz
zeigen, wo das offizielle Österreich keinen
Zutritt hat.
Die teilweise bestehende Skepsis in Ministerien
gegenüber sicherheitspolitischer
Forschung scheint abzunehmen. Überraschenderweise
geht das Verteidigungsministerium
schon lange als Eisbrecher voran.
So gibt es eine Wissenschaftskommission,
die sich großteils aus Professorinnen und
Professoren von Universitäten und Fachrichtungen
zusammensetzt und Vorschläge
für die oberste militärische Führung erarbeitet.
Seit einigen Jahren erscheint die „Sicherheitspolitische
Jahresvorschau“ (nunmehr
„Risikobild Österreich“), bei deren
Erstellung internes und externes Fachwissen
einfließt. Das Werk bietet auch eine
strategische Vorschau und dient mittlerweile
als „Leitpublikation“.
Was wäre gut für Österreich?
Europa befindet sich zunehmend in einem
multiplen Krisenmodus, sicherheitsund
verteidigungspolitische Erfordernisse
rücken immer stärker in den Fokus. Dabei
gilt es, einen kühlen Kopf zu bewahren und
rational statt emotional zu agieren. Sicherheitspolitische
Forschung kann dabei einen
wichtigen Beitrag leisten, in dem sie
analysiert, Entwicklungsoptionen darstellt,
die Öffentlichkeit informiert und Beratung
anbietet. Dazu müsste sie aber einen höheren
Stellenwert sowie eine Basisfinanzierung
erhalten. Denn abseits der Krisen an
Europas Peripherie besteht in Österreich
ein enormer Aufklärungs- und Diskussionsbedarf.
Sich auf die Neutralität zu berufen
wird nicht reichen, denn die Herausforderungen
reichen von der Gewährleistung
des sozialen Friedens bis zum besten sicherheitspolitischen
Konzept für Österreich.
Im Auftrag der Bundesregierung soll
bis Jahresende 2023 die Sicherheitsstrategie
Österreichs auf den aktuellen Stand ge-
PHOTOS: RALPH MANFREDA, ADOBE STOCK, BEIGESTELLT
bracht werden. Es befinden sich auch einige
Forscher in der Arbeitsgruppe – ein ermutigendes
Zeichen.
Never before have this many crises
occurred simultaneously – the geopolitical
shift is advancing. This
also escalates the demand for security policy
information, analysis and consultation. But
what is the situation in Austria, the self-proclaimed
“Island of the Blessed”? Let’s take a
closer look at Austria’s research landscape.
Lack of security policy research
The field of security policy research appears
to be somewhat neglected in the research
landscape. This is not particularly
surprising, as Austria’s security policy was
primarily shaped by neutrality after gaining
independence in 1955. The expertise required
for political decision-making processes
was provided by experts within the ministries.
Universities had only a few departments
dedicated to Austria’s security and
international relations. Debates mainly revolved
around the legal interpretation of the
rights and responsibilities of “perpetual
neutrality”.
However, things began to change in the
1990s due to shifting geopolitical conditions
(the end of the Cold War, the dissolution
of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw
Pact, as well as conflicts in the former Yugoslavia),
Austria’s accession to the EU and
its participation in the NATO Partnership
for Peace (PfP) programme. At universities,
the concept of “Comprehensive Security”
gained prominence, while the Ministry of
Defence recognised that the existing thinking
and research approaches had limited
explanatory power for current challenges.
As a result, a new Department for Security
Policy and an additional research institute,
the Institute for Peace Support and Conflict
Management (IFK), were created.
Security policy research gained particular
attention during the debate over the so-called
“Options Report” of the then SPÖ/ÖVP
government. It was a matter of the future of
neutrality and the possibility of NATO membership.
Despite numerous debates, no consensus
was reached, and Austria remained in
the tension between perpetual neutrality and
participation in the EU’s Common Foreign
and Security Policy (CFSP).
The Austrian Institute for International
Affairs (OIIP), established in 1979, was
highly visible in political consultation and
public debate at that time. Its connection to
the university and the teaching roles of its
research staff remains essential to this day.
As an independent extra-university research
institute, it primarily conducts basic
research in international politics. OIIP positions
itself at the interface between academic
research and the policy arena.
The Austrian Institute for European and
Security Policy (AIES), founded in 1996,
takes a different path. Its founder, a staunch
EU supporter and former diplomat, focused
on EU-related issues and Austria’s
potential role from the outset. The current
Russlands Krieg
gegen die Ukraine
dauert bereits seit
24. Februar 2022.
Russia‘s war against
Ukraine has been
going on since
February 24, 2022.
Hannes
Swoboda
IIP
Stephanie Fenkart
Mission Statement:
Das Internationale Institut für Frieden (IIP) ist eine
internationale und nichtstaatliche Organisation (NRO
und INRO), die beratenden Status beim Wirtschaftsund
Sozialrat der Vereinten Nationen (ECOSOC) und
bei der UNESCO hat. Das IIP fungiert als Plattform zur
Förderung von Frieden und gewaltfreier Konfliktlösung
in der ganzen Welt.
The International Institute for Peace (IIP) is an
international non-governmental organisation (NGO
and INGO) with consultative status at the United
Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and
UNESCO. IIP serves as a platform for the promotion of
peace and nonviolent conflict resolution worldwide.
Präsident | President: Hannes Swoboda
Direktorin | Director: Stephanie Fenkart
Internationales Institut für Frieden (IIP)
International Institute for Peace
Möllwaldplatz 5/7, Wien 1040, Österreich
Telefon: +4315046437
Mobiltelefon: +436642180623
Fax: +4315053236
E-Mail: office@iip.at
iipvienna.com
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L’AUTRICHE AUSTRIAN THINK TANKS
Walter
Feichtinger
CSA
Peter
Buchas
Mission Statement:
Das Center für Strategische Analysen (CSA) fördert
als unabhängige, informelle Plattform den Austausch
von geopolitischer und sicherheitspolitischer
Expertise. Inhaltlich orientiert es sich an drei Säulen:
Geopolitik, Globale Strategische Trends sowie Chinas
Außenpolitik und Beziehungen zu Europa.
The Center for Strategic Analysis (CSA), as an
independent and informal platform, promotes the
exchange of geopolitical and security policy
expertise. Its content focuses on three pillars:
geopolitics, global strategic trends and China’s
foreign policy and relations with Europe.
Präsident | President: Walter Feichtinger
General Manager: Peter Buchas
Center für Strategische Analysen
Center for Strategic Analysis
Landskrongasse 2/4/12
1010 Wien
+43 676 45 45 740
office@csa-austria.eu
csa-austria.eu
President, former Defence Minister Werner
Fasslabend, has sharpened the profile
of AIES and turned it into an internationally
well-connected institute. Foreign and
security policy topics are examined from
the perspective of the EU to derive their
impact on Austria and provide policy recommendations.
Current research landscape
In a quick poll conducted by the author
among experts, media representatives and
political stakeholders, the most relevant institutes
today were identified. Out of the 19
institutions mentioned, four stood out prominently.
These are AIES and OIIP, followed
by the Center for Strategic Analysis
(CSA) and the International Institute for
Peace (IIP). While IIP was originally established
back in 1956, it experienced a ‘revival’
in 1989 under the guidance of Erwin
Lanc, a long-time SPÖ minister. CSA,
founded in 2008, is not a conventional institute
but rather an independent knowledge
platform. More details about the four
are provided below.
In general, it’s worth noting that all 19
mentioned research institutions operate
within the comprehensive security domain,
encompassing economic, ecological,
military, societal, political and humanitarian
security. However, they pursue very different
focal points. The spectrum ranges
from multilateralism to arms control, security
policy, conflict management and geopolitical
matters. Due to the limited overlap,
there is little competition on the one
hand, but on the other hand, there is also
no critical mass that could excel nationally
and internationally.
Security policy research offers added value
Undoubtedly, ministries and quality
media outlets have many experts who can
broadly cover daily information needs.
However, the activities of security policy
research institutions go well beyond that.
They have the capability to delve into topics
with medium and long-term perspectives
and the necessary depth, free from editorial
time pressures or institutional constraints.
Questions can be addressed swiftly,
flexibly and critically, while international
networks offer tremendous opportunities
for knowledge generation. Researchers also
serve as informal representatives of their
country. They can identify trends and establish
a presence in areas where official Austria
may have no access.
The lingering scepticism towards security
policy research within ministries appears
to be diminishing. Surprisingly, the
Ministry of Defence has been leading the
way as a trailblazer for quite some time. For
instance, there is a Scientific Commission
mainly composed of professors from universities
and various fields that develops
proposals for the top military leadership.
In recent years, the “Security Policy Annual
Preview” (now known as “Risikobild Österreich”
(Risk Assessment Austria)) has
been published, incorporating internal and
external expertise in its creation. This publication
not only offers a strategic outlook
but has also become a ‘guiding publication’.
What would be beneficial for Austria?
Europe finds itself increasingly in a state
of multiple crises, with security and defence
requirements coming into sharper
focus. In this context, it is essential to
maintain a cool-headed, rational approach
rather than reacting emotionally. Security
policy research can play a crucial role by
analysing, presenting development options,
informing the public and providing
guidance. However, for this to happen, it
must be given higher importance and receive
baseline funding. Beyond the crises at
Europe’s periphery, there is a significant
need for awareness and discussion in Austria.
Relying solely on neutrality will not be
sufficient, as the challenges range from ensuring
social harmony to formulating the
best security policy concept for Austria.
On behalf of the government, Austria’s
security strategy is set to be updated by the
end of 2023. Encouragingly, there are also
several researchers involved in the working
group – a promising sign.
PHOTOS: BEIGESTELLT
A SCHOOL OF THE FUTURE
The American International School Vienna has a long tradition
of striving for excellence in education that spans more than
six decades. While certain values, like fostering a respectful
environment, inspiring students to achieve their goals, and
establishing a sense of community remain, a modern world
needs a modern approach to education. In order to help our
students grow into responsible global citizens, AIS Vienna
is dedicated to making sustainability a part of our identity.
“Environmental friendliness is not only part of classroom
learning across all divisions, but it is also part of the learning
that takes place outside our formal curriculum in various
student clubs and activities,” says Benjamin Kuscher, AIS
Vienna Business Manager.
Our Green Initiatives
Located in the beautiful greenery of the Vienna Woods, AIS
Vienna is inherently linked with nature. We continuously
prioritize sustainability in our vision for the future. We recently
installed green roofing solutions and charging stations for
e-cars and e-bikes. Members of the AIS Vienna community
can charge e-bikes cost-free, and employees have easier
access to green options for their daily commute. In addition,
two school vehicles have been replaced with e-cars. These
newest green improvements add to on-campus solar panels
(offsetting 75 tons of CO2 annually), LED lighting system
(which has reduced electricity consumption by 20%), heating
efficiency measures, and intuitive cooling systems. We use a
campus wide printing system that limits the overuse of paper.
An overall conscious effort also aims to eliminate as much
plastic as possible and switch to biodegradable alternatives
across the premises, such as on the artificial turf sports field,
where olive seeds have replaced the micro plastic pellets,
and in the cafeteria, where AMA certified local products are
prioritized to reduce transport and CO2 emissions.
1:1 Device Program
At AIS Vienna, we believe technology and innovative
practice stimulates curiosity and creativity, inspires the
joy of discovered passions, and provides students with the
tools and skills to confidently meet future challenges. We
see technology as fundamental in providing equal access to
learning for all students. As of last school year, AIS Vienna is a
1:1 Apple device school.
All Eyes on the Future
One of the most important ways we continue to support
student success is by tailoring the school environment
to best suit learning and growth. This past summer, the
school’s administration was hard at work implementing the
latest facilities improvements. This school year we celebrate
renovations of our Kindergarten and Grade 2 classrooms,
our Grade 8 common area, and a major upgrade of our Early
Childhood Discovery Garden, along with recent renovations to
our Elementary School Science & Innovation Lab and both of
our libraries. Future projects aim to expand outdoor learning
spaces and build new facilities that will continue to connect
students to nature and the environment and ensure that this
is part of their learning.
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Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Find out more at ais.at

L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION PCA | INTERVIEW
Marcin Czepelak
„Die Nachfrage nach friedlicher Streitbeilegung steigt.“
“Demand for peaceful dispute settlement is increasing.“
Interview: Gerhard Bitzan
INFO
Der Ständige Schiedshof (PCA) wurde 1899 zur
friedlichen Beilegung internationaler Streitigkeiten
gegründet und ist damit das älteste noch
bestehende internationale Gericht. Er hat seinen
Sitz im Friedenspalast in Den Haag und eröffnete
im April 2022 ein Büro in Wien. Seit Oktober 2023
befindet sich das Wiener Büro in der Hofburg.
Der Generalsekretär des Ständigen Schiedshofs (Permanent Court
of Arbitration, PCA) in Den Haag über internationale Streitbeilegung
und das neue Büro in Wien.
The Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
in The Hague on international dispute resolution and the new office
in Vienna.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) was
established in 1899 for the peaceful settlement
of international disputes, making it the oldest
international court still in existence today. The
Permanent Court of Arbitration, which has its
headquarters in the Peace Palace in The Hague,
opened an office in Vienna in April 2022. The
Vienna office has been located in the Hofburg
Palace since October 2023.
Der polnische
Jurist Marcin
Czepelak leitet den
PCA seit Juni 2022.
The Polish jurist
Marcin Czepelak
heads the PCA since
June 2022.
PHOTOS: INGE VAN MILL, PCA/DEN HAAG
CD: Der Ständige Schiedshof ist der Öffentlichkeit
in Österreich kaum bekannt. Können Sie uns einen
kurzen Überblick über die Geschichte und die
Aufgaben des PCA geben?
Marcin Czepelak : Der PCA, der bald
sein 125-jähriges Bestehen feiert, ist das älteste
noch existierende internationale Gericht
der Welt und ging sowohl dem Internationalen
Gerichtshof als auch seinem
Vorgänger, dem Ständigen Internationalen
Gerichtshof, voraus. Er wurde auf der Haager
Friedenskonferenz von 1899 ins Leben
gerufen und durch das Abkommen von
1899 zur friedlichen Beilegung internationaler
Streitigkeiten in der durch das gleichnamige
Abkommen von 1907 geänderten
Fassung formell errichtet.
Obwohl sich die Aktivität des PCA zunächst
nur auf die Beilegung von Streitigkeiten
unter Staaten konzentrierte, wurde
mit den Gründungsabkommen ein flexibler
Rahmen geschaffen. Als Reaktion auf
die sich ändernden Bedürfnisse bei der
Streitbeilegung auf internationaler Ebene
interpretierten die Vertragsparteien des
PCA das Mandat der Institution daher im
Laufe der Zeit so, dass es auch Streitigkeiten
zwischen verschiedenen Kombinationen
von Staaten, staatlichen Einrichtungen,
zwischenstaatlichen Organisationen
und privaten Parteien umfasst.
Die Aufgaben des PCA werden vom Internationalen
Büro wahrgenommen. Dieses
besteht aus einem erfahrenen Team von
Juristen und Verwaltungsmitarbeitern verschiedener
Nationalitäten und ist für die
Beilegung von Streitigkeiten und einer
Vielzahl anderer Funktionen zuständig.
Steigt weltweit die Nachfrage nach Schiedsverfahren?
Aus unserer Sicht scheint dies der Fall
zu sein. Der PCA verzeichnete in den letzten
Jahrzehnten einen enormen Anstieg an
Verfahren. Streitparteien suchen zunehmend
und in einem größeren geografischen
Umfang als je zuvor die Unterstützung
des PCA. So begleitete der PCA im
Jahr 2022 204 Verfahren administrativ, von
denen 50 in ebendiesem Jahr eingeleitet
wurden, verglichen mit 88 anhängigen
Verfahren im Jahr 2012 und 160 Verfahren
im Jahr 2017.
Von den 204 anhängigen Verfahren im
Jahr 2022 waren vier zwischenstaatliche
Schiedsverfahren, 112 Investor-Staat-
Schiedsverfahren, die sich aus bilateralen
bzw. multilateralen Investitionsabkommen
oder nationalen Investitionsgesetzen ergaben,
und 88 Schiedsverfahren, die sich aus
Verträgen ergaben, an denen ein Staat, eine
zwischenstaatliche Organisation oder eine
andere staatliche Einrichtung beteiligt war.
Können Sie nähere Angaben zu den Schiedsverfahren
machen, die typischerweise vom PCA
administriert werden?
Diese reichen von der Beilegung zwischenstaatlicher
Streitigkeiten über Seeoder
Landgrenzen über die Durchsetzung
von Hoheitsrechten bis hin zum rasch
wachsenden Bereich der Investitionsstreitigkeiten
zwischen Gaststaaten und ausländischen
Investoren und zu vertraglichen
Streitigkeiten zwischen verschiedenen
Kombinationen von Staaten, staatlichen
Einrichtungen, zwischenstaatlichen Organisationen
und privaten Parteien. In diesem
Jahr hat der PCA bereits im November
eine Rekordzahl von 72 neuen Fällen registriert.
In einer Zeit, in der die internationale
Gemeinschaft vor noch nie da gewesenen
Herausforderungen steht, ist dies keine
Überraschung. Die daraus resultierende
Gefahr zunehmender Konflikte erfordert
wirksame Mechanismen zur friedlichen
Beilegung von Streitigkeiten.
Was waren die „größten“ Fälle der letzten Jahre
und was waren Ihrer Meinung nach die erfolgreichsten?
Was einen „großen“ Fall darstellt, ist relativ
und daher schwer zu bestimmen. Als
Institution, deren Ziel es ist, für Parteien,
die eine friedliche Beilegung von Streitigkeiten
anstreben, jederzeit erreichbar zu
sein, behandelt der PCA alle Fälle mit der
gleichen Sorgfalt und Aufmerksamkeit.
Wenn man jedoch „groß“ im Sinne der
Höhe des zugesprochenen Betrags definieren
möchte, würde man den Schiedsspruch
von 2014 im Schiedsverfahren der Yukos-
Mehrheitsaktionäre erwähnen, der den
Klägern Schadenersatz in Höhe von rund
50 Milliarden US-Dollar zusprach und somit
die höchste bisher in einem Schiedsspruch
zuerkannte Schadenersatzsumme
darstellt.
Was den „Erfolg“ betrifft, so ist es ebenfalls
schwierig, Fälle einzuordnen, da jeder
Streit, der mit friedlichen Mitteln beigelegt
werden kann, als Erfolg betrachtet werden
kann. Dennoch gibt es einige Verfahren,
die hervorstechen, beispielsweise wegen
ihrer besonderen Komplexität, oder weil
ihre Bedeutung weit über die Beilegung des
konkreten Streitfalls hinaus geht.
Die Kronleuchter im Vestibül des Friedenspalastes
sind eine Spende Österreichs.
The chandeliers in the vestibule of the Peace Palace
are a donation from Austria.
90
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 91

L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION PCA | INTERVIEW
Marcin Czepelak und Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal (links), ehemaliger österreichischer Generalsekretär für
auswärtige Angelegenheiten im Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten bei
der Unterzeichnung des Sitzstaatabkommens.
Marcin Czepelak and Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal (left), former Austrian Secretary General for Foreign Affairs at
the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs, signing the PCA’s host country agreement.
Wien wurde als eine der wenigen Städte
weltweit ausgewählt, in denen es ein PCA-Büro
gibt. Was waren die Gründe?
Zu den Gründen für die Eröffnung eines
PCA-Büros in Wien – dem einzigen europäischen
Büro neben dem PCA-Hauptsitz in
Den Haag – zählen die historische Bedeutung
und der Ruf Wiens für Diplomatie, seine
strategische geografische Lage und das
Engagement der Republik Österreich für die
friedliche Beilegung internationaler Streitigkeiten.
Wien ist zudem Sitz der Kommission
der Vereinten Nationen für internationales
Handelsrecht (UNCITRAL), mit
welcher der PCA eng zusammenarbeitet.
Die Beziehungen der Republik Österreich
zum PCA gehen auf die Haager Friedenskonferenz
von 1899 zurück, bei der Österreich-Ungarn
die Entstehung des PCA
durch die Unterzeichnung der Gründungsabkommen
unterstützte, denen die Republik
Österreich dann 1918 beitrat. Als Vertragspartei
dieser Abkommen hat die Republik
Österreich den Grundsatz anerkannt, dass
bei Streitigkeiten zwischen Staaten die
Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit das wirksamste und
zugleich gerechteste Mittel zur Beilegung
von Streitigkeiten ist, die nicht auf diplomatischem
Wege beigelegt werden können. Die
Einrichtung eines PCA-Büros in Wien ermöglicht
es dem PCA, den Zugang zu PCA-
Streitbeilegungsdiensten zu erweitern und
den sich entwickelnden Streitbeilegungsbedürfnissen
von Staaten und anderen Einrichtungen
in Mittel- und Osteuropa gerecht
zu werden, wo die Nachfrage in den letzten
Jahren stetig gestiegen ist.
CD: The Permanent Court of Arbitration is not
well known to the Austrian public. Can you give us
a short overview about the history and the tasks
of the PCA?
Marcin Czepelak: The PCA, which is
about to celebrate its 125th anniversary, is
the world’s oldest international court still
in existence, predating both the International
Court of Justice and its predecessor the
Permanent Court of International Justice.
It originated from the 1899 Hague Peace
Conference and was formally established
by the 1899 Convention for the Pacific Settlement
of International Disputes, as amended
by the 1907 convention of the same
name.
Although the PCA᾽s activities initially
focused on the resolution of disputes involving
only states, the founding conventions
established a flexible framework. Over
time therefore, in response to the changing
needs of dispute resolution at the international
level, the PCA᾽s Contracting Parties
interpreted the institution’s mandate to include
disputes involving various combinations
of states, state entities, international
organizations, and private parties.
The PCA᾽s tasks are carried out by the
International Bureau. The International
Bureau consists of an experienced team of
legal and administrative staff of various nationalities
and provides dispute resolution
services and a variety of other functions.
Is demand for arbitration increasing worldwide?
From our vantage point, it appears so.
The PCA has seen a tremendous increase
in its caseload in recent decades. Disputing
parties are seeking the assistance of the
PCA in greater numbers and on a wider
geographical scale than ever before. For example,
in 2022, the PCA provided registry
services in 204 cases, 50 of which were initiated
in that year, compared to 88 cases
pending in 2012 and 160 cases in 2017.
Of the 204 total pending cases in 2022, 4
were inter-state arbitrations, 112 were investor-state
arbitrations arising under bilateral/multilateral
investment treaties or
national investment laws, and 88 were arbitrations
arising under contracts to which a
state, intergovernmental organization, or
other governmental entity is a party.
Can you provide more details on arbitration
proceedings typically administered by the PCA?
These cover a wide range of issues, from
the resolution of interstate disputes over
maritime or land borders, to the enforcement
of sovereign rights, to the rapidly growing
areas of investment disputes between
States and international investors and contract-based
disputes between various combinations
of States, State-owned entities,
intergovernmental organizations, and private
parties. This year, the PCA has already
registered a record number of 72 new cases,
and it is only November. At a time
when the international community is facing
unprecedented challenges, this is no
surprise. The resulting threat of increasing
conflict requires effective mechanisms for
the peaceful resolution of disputes.
What were the “biggest” cases in the last years
and what were in your opinion the most
successful ones?
What constitutes a “big” case is relative
and therefore difficult to determine. As an
institution whose goal is to be accessible at
all times to parties seeking the peaceful resolution
of disputes, the PCA handles all
cases with the same level of care and attention.
However, if one wished to define “big”
in terms of the amount granted, one would
mention the 2014 award in the Yukos Majority
Shareholders arbitration, which
awarded the claimants damages of approx.
USD 50 billion, making it the largest award
PHOTOS: FRANK VAN DER BURG, BMEIA / KULHANEK
to date in terms of damages granted.
As for “success”, it is likewise difficult to
rank cases, since any dispute that can be
resolved by peaceful means can be considered
a success. Nevertheless, there are some
cases that stand out, for example because of
special challenges they present or because
of the far-reaching impact they have beyond
the immediate dispute.
Vienna was chosen as one of the few cities in the
world to have a PCA office. What were the
reasons?
The reasons to open a PCA office in Vienna
– the only European office apart
from the PCA’s headquarters in The Hague
– include Vienna᾽s historical significance
and reputation for diplomacy, its strategic
geographic location, and the Republic of
Austria᾽s commitment to the peaceful
settlement of international disputes. It is
also home to the UN body with which the
PCA has one of its closest working relationships,
the United Nations Commission
on International Trade Law (UNCIT-
RAL).
The Republic of Austria᾽s relationship
with the PCA can be traced back to the
1899 Hague Peace Conference where Austria-Hungary
supported the creation of the
PCA as a signatory to the founding conventions,
to which the Republic of Austria
acceded in 1918. As a party to these conventions,
the Republic of Austria recognized
the principle that, in disputes between
states, arbitration is the most effective
and, at the same time, the most equitable
means of settling disputes that cannot be
settled through diplomatic channels. The
establishment of a PCA office in Vienna
enables the PCA to expand access to PCA
dispute resolution services and meet the
evolving dispute resolution needs of states
and other entities in Central and Eastern
Europe, where demand has steadily increased
in recent years.
Catalan
Der Friedenspalast in Den Haag mit seinen
historischen Verhandlungsräumen.
Historical negotiation rooms in the Peace Palace in
The Hague.
If you came closer to look at us
we’d like to tell you ours
is not a small language.
It has 10 million speakers,
and we ask Europe
to do the same as you: look at us.
Promote your language
and help us make our language official
in EuropaEnCatala.eu
If all languages are exceptional,
let none be an exception in Europe.
92
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
Internationale Bildung ist ein wertvolles Gut
International education is a valuable asset
Text: Daniela Pötzl
Internationale Schulen in Wien und ganz Österreich machen Kinder und Jugendliche
mit dem IB-Programm zu kosmopolitischen Menschen.
International schools in Vienna and throughout Austria turn children and young
people into cosmopolitan people with the IB programme.
Ein gemeinsames Merkmal aller internationalen
Spitzenschulen in Österreich ist ihre Teilnahme
am IB-Programm. Das International
Baccalaureate® (IB) bietet Schülern im Alter von 3
bis 19 Jahren internationale Bildung durch vier qualitativ
hochwertige Bildungsprogramme. Die Programme
fördern sowohl die persönliche Entwicklung
als auch akademische Leistungen und fordern
die Schüler auf, kritisch zu denken, die richtigen
Fragen zu stellen und fächerübergreifend zu denken.
Schulen müssen für den Unterricht von IB-Programmen
zugelassen sein. Jede Schule, die diese Programme
anbieten darf, wird als „IB World School
bezeichnet“. Das „Primary Years Programme“ (PYP)
markiert den Beginn einer lebenslangen Reise. Es
entwickelt ein fürsorgliches und kulturbewusstes
Kind im Alter von 3 bis 12 Jahren, das sich aktiv an
seinem eigenen Lernen beteiligt. Das „Middle Years
Programme“ (MYP) fördert das Selbstvertrauen der
Schüler, ihr eigenes Lernen zu steuern und im Alter
von 11-16 Jahren Verbindungen zwischen dem Lernen
im Klassenzimmer und der realen Welt herzustellen.
Das „Diploma Programme“ für die Altersgruppe
16-19 Jahre ist ein zukunftsori entiertes
Programm, das den Forscherdrang der Schüler fördert,
ihren Wunsch zu lernen unterstützt und sie darauf
vorbereitet, in ihrem Beruf hervorra gende Leistungen
zu erbringen und in Zukunft ein sinnvolles
Leben zu führen. Ein weiteres Programm für diese
Altersgruppe ist das „Career-related Programme“. Es
bereitet Schüler darauf vor, ihren beruflichen Weg zu
gehen - indem sie akademische Fächer mit ihren eigenen
beruflichen Interessen verbindet.
Acommon feature of all top international
schools in Austria is their participation in
the IB programme. The International Baccalaureate®
(IB) offers international education to
students aged 3 to 19 through four high-quality
educational programmes. The programmes promote
both personal development and academic achievement
and challenge students to think critically,
ask the right questions and think across disciplines.
Schools must be accredited to teach IB programmes.
Each school that is permitted to offer these
programmes is designated as an „IB World School“.
The Primary Years Programme (PYP) marks the
beginning of a lifelong journey. It develops a caring
and culturally aware child between the ages of 3 and
12 who is actively engaged in their own learning.
The “Middle Years Programme“ (MYP) develops
students’ confidence in managing their own learning
and making connections from age 11-16 between
their learning in the classroom and the real
world. A future-ready programme that builds students’
inquiring mindset, fosters their desire to
learn, and prepares them to excel at their careers
and lead meaningful lives in the future, is the “Diploma
Programme“ for the age range 16-19.
Another programme for this age group is the
“Career-related Programme“ for students in their
final school years. It prepares them to follow their
career pathways – combining academic subjects
with their own professional interests.
PHOTO: VIENNA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Tag der Freude.
Day of joy.
94 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Die Abschlussfeier wird in der
Vienna International School
gebührend zelebriert.
The graduation ceremony is
celebrated in style at the
Vienna International School.
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
95

L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOL
Kathryn Miner
Direktorin der American International School (AIS) |
Director of the American International School (AIS)
Der amerikanisch geprägte Lehrplan mit seinem schülerzentrierten
Lernansatz ermöglicht seit mehr als 60 Jahren, dass die
Schüler in einem förderlichen und integrativen Umfeld lernen
und wachsen. Die Entwicklung persönlicher Interessen,
künstlerischer und sportlicher Fähigkeiten, akademischer
Fertigkeiten und Lebens- und Berufswünsche sind wesentliche
Elemente eines ausgewogenen Programms, ebenso wie die
außerschulischen Aktivitäten.
The American-style curriculum, with its student-centred approach
to learning, has enabled more than 60 years of students to learn
and grow in a nurturing and inclusive environment. Developing
personal interests, artistic and athletic abilities, academic skills and
life/career aspirations are essential elements of a balanced
programme. Co-curricular activities are part of a holistic American
style programme and are designed to expose students to a wide
range of experiences to help them to discover and develop their
interests, talents and passions.
PHOTOS: AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Die AIS Vienna ist eine der ältesten internationalen Schulen
Wiens. Wie bereiten Sie Ihre Schülerschaft auf eine
erfolgreiche Zukunft vor?
Eine ausgezeichnete Schule mit amerikanischem Lehrplan
verbessert sich ständig, um sich an die sich ändernden Bedürfnisse
der Schüler anzupassen. Wir sind immer auf der Suche nach neuen
Ideen, neuen Möglichkeiten und neuen Wegen, um die beste
Version von uns selbst zu sein, damit wir in unserer Herangehensweise
an Schüler und Lernen relevant und aktuell bleiben.
Welche Mission und welche Vision hat die Schule und welche
Werte hat sie?
Unser Ziel ist es, jeden Schüler mit den Fähigkeiten und Charakterstärken
auszustatten, die er braucht, um ein Weltbürger zu werden,
der in einer sich ständig verändernden Welt nach persönlichem
Wachstum und Spitzenleistungen strebt. Unsere Vision ist eine
Gemeinschaft innovativer Lernender, die ihre gewählte Zukunft mit
Mut, Neugierde und Freude verwirklichen. Wir zeigen Respekt und
sind freundlich, rücksichtsvoll, integrativ und rücksichtsvoll im
Umgang mit anderen und der Umwelt. Wir streben danach und
werden unseren Leidenschaften nachgehen, uns Möglichkeiten
vorstellen und sie verwirklichen. Und wir erreichen etwas und
werden uns mit Anstrengung und Einfallsreichtum nach besten
Kräften bemühen und nach persönlichem Wachstum streben.
AIS Vienna is one of Vienna‘s oldest international schools.
How do you prepare your students for a successful
tomorrow?
An excellent American style curriculum school is continuously
improving in order to adapt to the changing needs of students.
We are always looking for ways to thoughtfully pursue new ideas,
new possibilities and new ways to be the best version of
ourselves in order stay relevant and current in our approach to
students and learning.
What is the school‘s mission and vision and what are the
values?
Our mission is to empower each student with the skills and
character strengths necessary to be positively impactful global
citizens who strive for personal growth and excellence in an
ever-changing world. Our vision is a community of innovative
learners realising their chosen futures with courage, curiosity, and
joy. We respect and will be kind, considerate, inclusive, and
thoughtful in our interactions with others and the environment.
We aspire and will pursue our passions, imagine possibilities, and
make them real. And we achieve and will apply ourselves to the
best of our ability with effort and ingenuity, and strive for
personal growth.
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L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
LYCÉE FRANÇAIS DE VIENNE
Das Studio Molière ist ein Theater- und Kinosaal, der zum
Lycée français dazugehört und für Aufführungen von Theater,
Tanz, klassischen Konzerten und Jazz-Konzerten zur
Verfügung steht und auch als idealer Probeort von Künstlern
gerne verwendet wird.
The Studio Molière is a theatre and cinema hall that belongs to
the Lycée français and is available for theatre, dance, classical
and jazz concerts and is also an ideal rehearsal venue for
artists.
Das Lycée français de Vienne ist eine französische Schule im
Ausland. Es wurde 1946 mit dem Ziel gegründet, die französischösterreichische
Freundschaft nachhaltig und weltoffen zu
fördern. Die Kulturabkommen zwischen Frankreich und
Österreich haben diesen besonderen Status im Laufe der
Jahrzehnte weiter ausgebaut. Seit Beginn ist sie eine gemischte
Schule für österreichische, internationale, und französische
Schüler. Auch die Räumlichkeiten des „Studio Molière“ (im Bild
rechts oben) gehören zur Schule. Zum Lycée français de Vienne
gehören entsprechend dem französischen Schulsystem die École
Maternelle (Kindergartenalter) mit Standort in Grinzing, die
École Élémentaire (Volks- bzw. Grundschule) mit Hauptstandort
im 9. Bezirk, das Collège (vierjährige Mittelschule) und das Lycée
(dreijähriges Gymnasium), ebenfalls im Hauptgebäude im 9.
Bezirk.
The Lycée français de Vienne is a French school abroad. It was
founded in 1946 with the aim of sustainably promoting French-
Austrian friendship in a world-open spirit. The cultural agreements
between France and Austria have over the decades cemented this
special status. Since the beginning, it has been a mixed school for
Austrian, international and French pupils. The premises of the
“Studio Molière“ (pictured top right) also belong to the school. In
accordance with the French school system, the Lycée français de
Vienne includes the École Maternelle (kindergarten age) located in
Grinzing, the École Élémentaire (primary school) with its main
location in the 9th district, the Collège (four-year secondary
school) and the Lycée (three-year grammar school), also in the
main building in the 9th district.in the main building in the 9th
district.
Magali Durand-Assouly
Direktorin des Lycée Français | Director Lycée Français
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Welche Kinder besuchen bei Ihnen die Schule?
Zu uns können alle kommen, auch wenn sie nicht Französisch
sprechen. Dafür haben wir ein spezielles Förderprogramm. Und viele
Schüler und Schülerinnen sprechen dann später Französisch wie ihre
Muttersprache. Es ist nicht selten bei uns, dass Mehrsprachigkeit
bei unseren Kindern normal ist, z. B. wenn die Eltern aus
verschiedenen Ländern stammen.
Wie wichtig ist das AEFE System?
Das AEFE System (steht für Enseignement francais à l‘Étranger )
gibt es in 139 Ländern und rund 600 Schulen in der ganzen Welt.
Das System ist einheitlich und einzigartig. So ist es vom Kindergarten
bis zur Matura weltweit anerkannt. Man kann danach an den
besten Universitäten der Welt studieren. Und das Netzwerk der
Alumni ist gigantisch.
Wie steht es um den Umgang mit Werten?
Unsere Schule wird von Kindern aus über 80 verschiedenen
Nationalitäten besucht. Alle sind gleichberechtigt und werden auch
so behandelt. Wir erleben uns jeden Tag als eine große multikulturelle
Familie. Alle Eltern möchten, dass ihre Kinder in einer sicheren
und friedlichen Umgebung lernen und sich weiterentwickeln, und
genau das bieten wir unseren Schülern.
Which children attend your school?
Anyone can come to us, even if they don‘t speak French. We have
a special support programme for this. And many pupils go on to
speak French as their mother tongue. It is not uncommon for our
children to be multilingual, for example if their parents come from
different countries.
How important is the AEFE system?
The AEFE system (which stands for the Agency for French
Education Abroad) exists in 139 countries and around 600
schools around the world. The system is standardised and unique.
It is recognised worldwide from kindergarten to the Matura. You
can then study at the best universities in the world. And the
alumni network is gigantic.
How are values being dealt with?
Children from over 80 different nationalities attend our school.
Everyone has equal rights and is treated as such. Every day we
experience ourselves as one big multicultural family. All parents
want their children to learn and develop in a safe and peaceful
environment, and that is exactly what we offer our students.
PHOTOS: LYCÉE FRANCAIS
© Christian Steinbrenner
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WE ARE LOOKING FORWARD
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Evelyn Steiner & Massimo Saccomanno
98 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
OTTO Immobilien GmbH • Riemergasse 8, 1010 Vienna
+43 1 512 77 77 - 808
home@otto.at

Economic Affairs,
Labour and Statistics
Statistics
L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
BEZAHLTE ANZEIGE
VIENNA INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOL
John Zuman
Direktor der Vienna International School |
Director of the Vienna International School
Vienna looks to the future
Mit einer wachsenden Zahl von Schüler:innen, die VIS besuchen,
wuchs auch der Fokus auf Nachhaltigkeit: Im Jahr 2017 wurde die
VIS als Öko-Schule akkreditiert, die erste internationale
Öko-Schule in Österreich. Die VIS-Gemeinschaft setzt sich
seither dafür ein, ein Bewusstsein für die Notwendigkeit einer
nachhaltigen Umwelt zu schaffen und einen grünen Abdruck auf
unserem Planeten zu hinterlassen.
With a growing number of students attending VIS the focus on
sustainablity grew as well: In 2017 VIS was accredited as an
Eco-School, the first international Eco-School in Austria. The VIS
community since then is committed to creating awareness of the
need for a sustainable environment and to leave a green print on
our planet.
Die Vienna International School wurde bereits 1955
gegründet. Was ist ein wichtiger Meilenstein in den
Jahrzehnten bis heute?
Historisch gesehen ist es sehr wichtig, dass die österreichische
Regierung erkannte, dass eine internationale Schule für die in Wien
ansässigen internationalen Organisationen und die diplomatische
Gemeinschaft benötigt wurde. 1979, mit der Gründung der UNO City
in Wien, wurde dies dann formalisiert, und wir feiern gerade das
40-jährige Bestehen der Schule an diesem Standort. Ich glaube, das
fiel auch mit der offiziellen Anerkennung der Vienna International
School als Schule für Diplomaten und Mitarbeiter der verschiedenen
in Wien ansässigen UN-Organisationen zusammen. Ich denke also,
dass dies eindeutig ein entscheidender Moment für die Schule war.
Wir haben hier Kinder aus fast allen Ländern und haben also eine
kleine Version der Vereinten Nationen.
Am 17. Juni nahm die VIS als erste Schule mit einer
offiziellen Sektion an der Vienna Pride Parade 2023 teil.
Was steckte dahinter?
Die Veranstaltung war ein durchschlagender Erfolg, bei dem
Mitarbeiter, Eltern und Schüler:innen zusammenkamen, um ihre
Unterstützung zu zeigen. Die lebendige Präsenz der VIS bei der
Parade sorgte für viel Aufmerksamkeit und Begeisterung bei den
Zuschauern, darunter auch stolze ehemalige VIS-Schüler:innen, die
sich über die Teilnahme ihrer ehemaligen Schule freuten. Dieser
bahnbrechende Moment zeigte nicht nur das Engagement der
Schule für Inklusivität, sondern sollte auch andere Bildungseinrichtungen
dazu inspirieren, sich an künftigen Pride Parades zu
beteiligen.
The Vienna International School already started in 1955. What
are the important milestones during the decades until now?
Historically, it is very important that the Austrian government
recognised that an international school was needed for the
international organisations and diplomatic community based in
Vienna. In 1979, with the founding of UNO City in Vienna, this was
then formalised, and we are currently celebrating the 40th
anniversary of the school at this location. I believe this also
coincided with the official recognition of the Vienna International
School as a school for diplomats and staff of the various UN
organisations based in Vienna. So I think this was clearly a
defining moment for the school. We have children here from
almost every country and therefore have a small version of the
United Nations.
On 17 June, VIS was the first school to take part in the Vienna
Pride Parade 2023 with an official section. What was behind
it?
The event was a resounding success, with staff, parents and
students coming together to show their support. VIS‘s vibrant
presence at the parade attracted a lot of attention and
enthusiasm from onlookers, including proud former VIS students
who were delighted to see their former school participating.
This groundbreaking moment not only showed the school‘s
commitment to inclusivity, but should also inspire other
educational institutions to participate in future Pride Parades.
PHOTOS: VIENNA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
P HOTO: © STADT WIEN/CHRISTIAN FÜRTHNER
Mastering global challenges with the “VIENNA 2030 — Economy & Innovation” strategy Tourism
Vienna holds the title of the world’s most liveable city, a status underlined by its role as a hub of international
diplomacy with approximately 50 international organisations based there. The city boasts a robust
economy with a dynamic start-up ecosystem, well-developed public services and outstanding green
spaces. This, paired with its historical and cultural richness, contributes to Vienna’s allure as a place with a high
quality of life.
The “VIENNA 2030 - Economy & Innovation” strategy was adopted in 2019 to leverage and further enhance
the capital’s strengths. It addresses challenges such as climate change, technological and demographic shifts, urbanisation
and migration.
Vienna’s areas of leadership
The strategy outlines six areas where Vienna aims to develop innovative and creative solutions by 2030: Smart
solutions for life in the 21st-century city, Vienna as a metropolis of health, Smart production, Digitalisation -
Vienna-style, City of international encounter, Vienna as a metropolis of culture and creativity. The initiative’s goal
is to prepare Vienna for the future and to secure its quality of life for everyone in the city. To achieve these objectives,
the city is collaborating closely with businesses and social partners.
Find all the details in the brochure “VIENNA 2030 — Economy & Innovation”.
Overnight stays in EU cities
Overnight stays by origin
Top 3 countries of origin of
new international businesses
1 st Vienna 2 nd Lisbon
Investment volume
€442 million
DOWNLOAD NOW:
wien.gv.at/wien2030
Foreign direct investments
€104 billion
Slightly more than fifty percent
of all foreign direct investment
2020 came from Germany, Russia
and Italy.
Vienna
in Figures
2023
36.2 %
Other New EU, international businesses 2022, 2021
Overnight stays
13.2 million
157
compared to 2019 -25 %
compared to 2021 +164 %
17
237
International congresses
19
In 2022 more international
companies Austria set
up business in Vienna
than in all other federal
provinces of Austria
combined.
* Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Montenegro and North Macedonia
Vienna is among the world’s most popular congress cities.
162
2.1 %
shows Arab how countries the city
in Asia
8.7 %
2.3 % has changed.
1.0 % Other
Ukraine
former
6.5 % Download Yugoslavia* now at
USA, 2.6 %
Canadawien.gv.at/statistik
Israel
EFTA, UK
Paris 59,128,410
Berlin 26,533,606
Rome 20,323,749
Vienna in Figures
2023
The annual brochure
provides facts and
figures about Vienna
in visual form and
Vienna 13,900,765
Prague 13,221,015
Budapest 8,679,517
Warsaw 7,279,623
* Estimated data based on preliminary figures,
may include the city’s environs (e.g. Vienna region).
19.8 %
Germany
41
USA
144
Italy
134
Germany
133
3 rd Paris
20.7 %
4 th Barcelona 5 th Prague
New jobs created
+2,673
18 Sources: CityDNA-Report, City of Vienna, ICCA
VIENNA 2030
8%
Italy
17%
Russia
2022*
2022
129
2022
2020
25%
Germany
22 Sources: Vienna Business Agency, OeNB
Economy & Innovation
wirtschaft.wien.gv.at
stolzaufwien.at
QUELLE: ICCA
100 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

L’AUTRICHE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
INFO
Eine Auswahl internationaler Schulen in Österreich in
alphabetischer Reihenfolge.
A selection of international schools in Austria in alphabetical order.
Amadeus International School
1180 Vienna
amadeus-vienna.com
BG Klosterneuburg
3400 Klosterneuburg
bgklosterneuburg.ac.at
American International School
1190 Vienna
ais.at
Danube International School
1020 Wien
danubeschool.com
STELLA INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOL
Die Stella International School entstand aus einer Elterninitiative und bietet heute Kindergarten,
Volksschule und Gymnasium an. Der Bildungscampus ist ein Ort, an dem Kinder und Jugendliche sich
wohl fühlen, aber auch herausgefordert werden. Bildung beginnt in der frühesten Kindheit, da
werden die wichtigsten Grundlagen gelegt. Und mit einer guten akademischen und pädagogischen
Begleitung bringen sie allmählich ihr Potenzial zur Entfaltung und wachsen zu jungen selbständigen
Menschen heran.
The Stella International School originated from a parents‘ initiative and today offers kindergarten,
primary school and secondary school. The educational campus is a place where children and young
people feel at home, but are also challenged. Education begins in early childhood, where the most
important foundations are laid. And with good academic and educational support, they gradually realise
their potential and grow into independent young people.
Graz International Bilingual
School
8020 Graz
gibs.at
Lycée Français
1090 Vienna
lyceefrancais.at
Stella International School
1020 Vienna
stella-dc.at
International Christian School
of Vienna
1220 Vienna
icsv.at
Schloss Krumbach
International School
2851 Krumbach
krumbach.school
St. Gilgen International School
5340 St. Gilgen
stgis.at
Vienna International School
1220 Vienna
vis.ac.at
More IB World Schools
ibo.org
Heidi Burkhart
Direktorin der Stella International School |
Director of Stella International School
Wie hat alles 2012 begonnen und was bringt die Zukunft?
Aus der katholischen Elterninitiative „Stella“ (Lateinisch für Stern),
von denen einige Eltern auch Pädagogen waren, hat man nach
einem Bildungsangebot auch im Kindergartenbereich gesucht und
einfach gestartet. Danach brauchte man auch ein Schulangebot, das
für Kinder ein Leadership-Programm anbietet - „Leader in me“.
Wir freuen uns auf unser neues Schulgebäude, durch die S & B
Immobilien Gruppe haben wir einen Baugrund am Fuße des DC
Towers bekommen. Im September 2024 werden wir dann mit 400
Kindern übersiedeln. Platz ist in der Schule für 700 Kinder.
How did it all start in 2012 and what does the future hold?
The Catholic parents‘ initiative “Stella“ (Latin for star), some of
whose parents were also teachers, was looking for an educational
programme in the kindergarten sector and simply started. Then
we also needed a school offering a leadership programme for
children - “Leader in me“. We are looking forward to our new
school building; the S & B Immobilien Group has given us a
building plot at the foot of the DC Tower. We will move in with
400 children in September 2024. The school has space for 700
children.
PHOTOS: STELLA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
102 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

L‘AUTRICHE BUSINESS
Neues aus Österreich
News from Austria
Text: Daniela Pötzl
Restauranteröffnung | Restaurant opening
Alter ist nur eine Zahl | Age is just
a number
Tourismus | Tourism
Beliebtes Skifahren | Popular skiing
Zahl im Quartal
Quarterly figure
Quelle: Spectra
Kunst | Arts
Lichtkunstwerk am Parlament | Light artwork at the parliament
Noch bis 28. Jänner 2024 macht Victoria Coeln das österreichische Parlament zum Lichtkunstwerk. Den
Anlass dazu bildete der 75. Jahrestag des Beschlusses der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte der
Vereinten Nationen. Ihr Lichtkunstwerk „Das Parlament im Licht der Menschenrechte“ kann jeweils von
Mittwoch bis Sonntag besucht werden. Als Leitmotiv wählt die Künstlerin chromatische Lichtraster, die sie
über die Architektur, Skulpturen und Bodenflächen des Parlaments legt. Aus nächster Nähe werden darin
farbenprächtige Auffächerungen von Spektralfarben sichtbar.
Victoria Coeln is turning the Austrian Parliament into a work of light art until 28 January 2024. The occasion for
this was the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Her
work of light art “Parliament in the light of human rights“ can be visited from Wednesday to Sunday. The artist
has chosen chromatic light grids as her leitmotif, which she places over the architecture, sculptures and floor
surfaces of the parliament. At close range, colourful fanning out of spectral colours becomes visible.
parlament.gv.at/aktuelles/news/in-einfacher-sprache/75-Jahre-Menschenrechte
coeln.at
Es ist nie zu spät für ein neues (gastronomisches)
Abenteuer! Im Oktober eröffnete die 82-jährige Thi
Ba Nguyen, eine vietnamesische Spitzenköchin mit
mehr als sieben Jahrzehnten Kocherfahrung, ihr
neues Lokal in Graz. Das in olivgrün gehaltene
architektonische Meisterwerk mit bis zu 120
Sitzplätzen verwöhnt mit Klassikern der vietnamesischen
Küche. Ihre Kochkunst wird aktuell sogar mit
einer Falstaff Gabel ausgezeichnet, damit ist sie die
älteste Spitzen-Chefköchin Österreichs.
It‘s never too late for a new (gastronomic) adventure!
In October, 82-year-old Thi Ba Nguyen, a top
Vietnamese chef with more than seven decades of
cooking experience, opened her new restaurant in
Graz. The olive green architectural masterpiece seats
up to 120 diners and serves classic Vietnamese
cuisine. Her culinary skills have even been honoured
with a Falstaff Fork, making her the oldest top female
chef in Austria.
vina-restaurant.at
PHOTOS: HELMUT PROCHART, PHIL LIHOTZKY, SKI AMADÉ, ANNA STOECHER
Skifahren und Wintersporturlaub erfreuen sich großer Beliebtheit: Das ist das Ergebnis einer aktuellen Studie zur Wintersportnachfrage
im Auftrag des Fachverbandes der Seilbahnen und der Bundessparte Tourismus und Freizeitwirtschaft der
Wirtschaftskammer Österreich (WKÖ. Trotz fordernder Zeiten und Krisenjahren steht Österreich als Wintersportdestination
bei in- und vor allem ausländischen Gästen hoch im Kurs. Rund 80% der Gäste kommen im Winter aus dem Ausland in die
heimische Bergwelt, wie hier ins Ski Amadé Gebiet.
Skiing and winter sports holidays are very popular: this is the result of a recent study on winter sports demand commissioned by
the Austrian Cable Car Association and the Tourism and Leisure Industry Division of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber
(WKÖ). Despite challenging times and years of crisis, Austria is very popular as a winter sports destination among domestic and,
above all, foreign guests. Around 80% of guests come to the Austrian mountains from abroad in winter, such as here in the Ski
Amadé region.
wko.at
7
Stunden schläft man in
Österreich an Arbeitstagen.
hours of sleep in Austria on
working days.
Weinproduktion | Wine production
Einzigartige Top-Winzerin | Unique top winemaker
Die Winzerin Dorli Muhr aus Prellenkirchen (NÖ) wurde vom amerikanischen
Weinmagazin „Wine & Spirits“ mit Sitz in New York als erste und einzige Frau aus
Österreich in die Liste der 100 besten Weingüter der Welt aufgenommen. Neben
Dorli Muhr aus der Region Carnuntum wurden aus Österreich das Weingut Moric
(Burgenland), Rudi Pichler (Wachau) und Wachter-Wiesler (Eisenberg) in das
US-amerikanische Ranking aufgenommen.
The winegrower Dorli Muhr from Prellenkirchen (Lower Austria) was the first and
only woman from Austria to be included in the list of the 100 best wineries in the
world by the American wine magazine “Wine & Spirits“, based in New York. In
addition to Dorli Muhr from the Carnuntum region, the Austrian wineries Moric
(Burgenland), Rudi Pichler (Wachau) and Wachter-Wiesler (Eisenberg) were also
included in the US ranking.
dorlimuhr.at
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Der Muse
reicht’s
von Iris Andraschek
SAVOIR
VIVRE
IN „SAVOIR VIVRE“ DREHT
SICH ALLES UM DIE SCHÖNEN
DINGE DES LEBENS WIE KULTUR
& REISEN, KULINARIK & HOTELS,
AUTO & SPORT, UHREN &
SCHMUCK, MODE & DESIGN,
WELLNESS & GESUNDHEIT
UND VIELES MEHR.
"SAVOIR VIVRE" FOCUSES ON
THE BRIGHT SIDE OF LIFE SUCH
AS CULTURE & TRAVELLING,
HOTELS & RESTAURANTS, CARS &
SPORTS, WATCHES & JEWELLERY,
FASHION & DESIGN, WELLNESS
& HEALTH AND MUCH MORE.
Entgeltliche Einschaltung
Foto © Hertha Hurnaus
Unter dem Titel BIG ART bringt die Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft Kunst
in den öffentlichen Raum – hier im Arkadenhof der Universität Wien.
Insbesondere an Schulen und Universitätsgebäuden findet damit Kunst
in der Mitte der Gesellschaft statt. In ganz Österreich sind mittlerweile
knapp 40 Kunstwerke und Installationen von BIG ART zu sehen.
www.big-art.at/projekte

SAVOIR VIVRE VIENNA CITY OF MUSIC
Wiener Klang für die Welt
Viennese sound for the world
Text und Interviews: Rois & Stubenrauch
Der Campus der mdw ist einer von
neun Standorten in Wien.
The mdw campus is one of nine
locations in Vienna.
Die Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien ist tief in der DNA Wiens
als Musikwelthauptstadt verankert und international exzellent vernetzt.
The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna is deeply rooted in Vienna’s
DNA as the world’s capital of music, and it boasts a strong international network.
PHOTOS: WIEN MODERN / MARKUS SEPPERER; MDW / MARCELL NIMFÜHR; GERARD SPEE
Aida Garifullina, Marie Jacquot, Gustav Mahler,
Zubin Mehta, Andrés Orozco-Estrada,
Patricia Kopatchinskaja, Angelika Kirchschlager,
Claudio Abbado, Mitsuko Uchida, Gautier
Capuçon ... Die Liste ehemaliger Studierender der
Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien
(mdw), die an der absoluten Weltspitze stehen, ist so
beeindruckend wie lang und zeugt eindrucksvoll
von der internationalen Strahlkraft und Bedeutung
der Musikstadt Wien im Allgemeinen und der mdw
im Besonderen.
Verwoben mit der Musikwelthauptstadt Wien
50 Klaviere in einer langen Reihe, 50 Studierende
des Instituts für Klavier der mdw füllen den Großen
Saal des Wiener Konzerthauses zusammen mit den
Musikern des Klangforums Wien mit hypnotischen
Klangflächen: Bei der Aufführung von Georg Friedrich
Haas‘ grandiosem Werk „11.000 Saiten“ bei der
diesjährigen Ausgabe von Wien Modern im vergangenen
November, hatten die Studentinnen und Studenten
der mdw einen ihrer spannendsten Auftritte
im Wiener Konzertkalender. Das Festival für Neue
Musik ist allerdings nur eine von vielen essenziellen
Beteiligungen der mdw am Konzertgeschehen der
Musikstadt Wien. Das jährliche Konzert des Webern
Symphonie Orchesters der mdw im Wiener Musikverein,
diese Saison am 31.01.2024 unter der Leitung
von Stardirigent Manfred Honeck, zählt ebenso zu
den Highlights wie die Oratorienkonzerte im
Schlosstheater Schönbrunn im Jänner oder die Sommer
Open-Air-Konzerte der mdw im Museumsquartier.
Mehr als 1.000 Konzerte jedes Jahr von Studierenden
der mdw bieten Gelegenheit, zukünftige
Stars des Klassikbetriebes live zu erleben.
Kulturbotschafter des Wiener Klanges
Bereits in Ihrer Entstehungsgeschichte ist die
mdw aufs Engste mit der Musikwelthauptstadt Wien
und der Wiener Klassik verwoben. Von der „Gesellschaft
der Musikfreunde in Wien“, die auch für die
Errichtung des Wiener Musikvereins mit dem weltberühmten
Goldenen Saal verantwortlich zeichnete,
ursprünglich als Singschule ins Leben gerufen, bildet
die mdw seit mittlerweile 206 Jahren jedes Jahr rund
3.000 Musikerinnen und Musiker aller Sparten, von
Gesang bis zum Dirigat aus. Studierende aus weltweit
mehr als 70 Nationen sind an der mdw immatrikuliert.
An neun Standorten ist die Universität für
Musik und darstellende Kunst mit ihren 25 Instituten
in Wien präsent, von der barocken Kirche St. Ursula
in der Innenstadt über das Schlosstheater
Schönbrunn bis zum mdw-Campus im dritten Wiener
Gemeindebezirk, der mit dem Neubau des Future
Art Lab 2020 nicht nur ein architektonisches
Statement setzt, sondern auch Konzertsäle, Tonstudios
und einen multifunktionalen, elektroakustischen
Klangraum auf dem neuesten Stand der Technik
bereitstellt. Erstklassige musikalische und
wissenschaftliche Expertise ist jedoch nur ein Aspekt
der Ausbildung an der mdw, wie Rektorin Ulrike
Sych unterstreicht. Ebenso entscheidend ist, dass die
Absolventinnen und Absolventen den speziellen
Wiener Klang und die Werte der mdw an ihre zukünftigen
Wirkungsstätten in alle Welt tragen - was
sie gleichzeitig zu wichtigen Kulturbotschaftern
macht, betont Sych. Zu den herausragenden Qualitäten
der mdw zählt auch ihr bestens ausgebautes Netz
internationaler Verbindungen: Mehr als 200, teils
langjährige Kooperationen unterhält die mdw weltweit.
Diese breit gefächerte internationale Zusammenarbeit
sorgt nicht nur für Wissenstransfer, so
Rektorin Sych weiter, sie generiert auch eine Reihe
von Auftrittsmöglichkeiten - ein essenzieller Schlüsselfaktor
in der musikalischen Ausbildung.
Blick für die Zukunft
Dass die mdw in den internationalen Universitätsrankings
stets auf den vordersten Plätzen gereiht
wird, gründet auch in der offenen Auseinanderset-
Starker Auftritt.
Strong performance.
50 Studierende brachten auf 50
Klavieren das Werk „11.000 Saiten“
zum Erklingen.
50 students performed the work
“11,000 Strings“ on 50 pianos.
Aufführungsort von „Wien Modern“:
Die Bibliothek der mdw.
“Wien Modern“ performance venue:
the mdw library.
108 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
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SAVOIR VIVRE VIENNA CITY OF MUSIC
Highlight im Konzertkalender: Oratorienkonzert
im Schlosstheater Schönbrunn.
Highlight of the concert calendar: oratorio concert at
the Schönbrunn Palace Theatre.
Schau im Exilarte-Zentrum. Genialer
Neubau: Future Art Lab.
Show at the Exilarte Centre. Ingenious
new building: Future Art Lab.
mdw Highlights:
Oratorienkonzert
Erwin Ortner, Dirigent
Studierende der mdw Webern Kammerphilharmonie | Students of the mdw Webern Chamber
Philharmonic.
12. u. 13.01.2024, Schlosstheater Schönbrunn
Das Buch mit sieben Siegeln, Franz Schmidt
Manfred Honeck, Leitung | Conduct
Webern Symphonie Orchester, mdw
Singverein der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien
31.01.2024, Musikverein, Goldener Saal
Triangel der Wiener Tradition. Zemlinsky - Schönberg - Hoffmann
Ausstellung im Exilarte-Zentrum für verfolgte Musik an der mdw |
Exhibition at the Exilarte Centre for Persecuted Music at the mdw
exilarte.org
mdw.ac.at
zung mit drängenden Themen der Gegenwart. Den
profunden Diskurs über Fragen wie den Umgang
mit KI oder die Gestaltung zukünftiger Arbeitswelten
im Kunst- und Kulturbereich schreibt sich die
mdw ebenso groß auf die Fahnen wie das Bekenntnis
zu demokratischen Werten, Gleichbehandlung und
Diversität. Im Juli 2023 ist die mdw zusammen mit
sieben europäischen Partneruniversitäten für das
EU-Projekt „IN.TUNE – Innovative Universities in
Music & Arts in Europe“ ausgewählt worden. In enger
europaweiter Vernetzung sollen in den kommenden
vier Jahren innovative Konzepte für den Umgang
mit den akuten Herausforderungen der
Musikhochschulen und des Musik- und Kultursektors
im Allgemeinen entwickelt werden. Ein wesentlicher
weiterer Schritt, so Rektorin Ulrike Sych, in
der Entwicklung der mdw als eine der international
führenden Universitäten für Musik und darstellende
Kunst.
Die Musikwelthauptstadt Wien wäre ohne mdw
nicht denkbar und und umgekehrt nährt sich das internationale
Gewicht der mdw aus der Strahlkraft
Wiens als Zentrum der Klassischen Musikwelt – eine
fruchtbare Symbiose, die auch weiterhin für genuine
musikalische Höhenflüge sorgen wird.
Aida Garifullina, Marie Jacquot, Gustav
Mahler, Zubin Mehta, Andrés Orozco-Estrada,
Patricia Kopatchinskaja, Angelika
Kirchschlager, Claudio Abbado, Mitsuko Uchida,
Gautier Capuçon... The list of former students of
the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
(mdw) who are at the absolute pinnacle of their
respective fields is as impressive as it is long. It impressively
demonstrates the international appeal
and significance of Vienna as a music city in general,
and the mdw in particular.
Interwoven with Vienna, the world’s capital of music
In the grand hall of the Wiener Konzerthaus, 50
pianos lined up in a row, and 50 students from the
mdw’s Department of Piano filled the space alongside
the musicians of the Klangforum Wien, creating
hypnotic soundscapes. During the performance of
Georg Friedrich Haas’ magnificent work “11,000
Strings” at this year’s Wien Modern festival in November,
the students of the mdw delivered one of
their most captivating performances on the Vienna
PHOTOS: STEPHAN POLZER (3); HERTHA HURNAUS
concert calendar. However, the Festival of New Music
is just one of many essential contributions by the
mdw to Vienna’s concert scene. The annual concert
by the mdw’s Webern Symphony Orchestra at the
Musikverein, this season on 31 January 2024, under
the baton of star conductor Manfred Honeck, is another
highlight, as are the oratorio concerts at the
Schönbrunn Palace Theatre in January and the
mdw’s summer open-air concerts in the Museums-
Quartier. With over 1,000 concerts by mdw students
each year, there are ample opportunities to witness
the future stars of the classical music world in action.
Cultural ambassadors of Viennese sound
Right from its inception, the mdw has been intimately
intertwined with Vienna, the world’s capital of
music, and the Viennese classical tradition. Originally
founded as a singing school by the “Society of the
Friends of Music in Vienna”, which was also responsible
for the construction of the Musikverein with its
world-famous Golden Hall, the mdw has been nurturing
around 3,000 musicians from all disciplines, ranging
from vocalists to conductors, for 206 years now.
Students from over 70 nations around the globe are
enrolled at the mdw. The University of Music and Performing
Arts is present in Vienna at nine locations,
with its 25 institutes, ranging from the baroque St.
Ursula’s Church in the city centre to the Schönbrunn
Palace Theatre, and from there to the mdw campus in
Vienna’s third district. The campus, equipped with the
state-of-the-art Future Art Lab, was inaugurated in
2020 and not only makes an architectural statement
but also offers cutting-edge concert halls, recording
studios and a multifunctional, electroacoustic sound
space. However, as emphasised by Rector Ulrike Sych,
top-tier musical and scholarly expertise is just one
part of the educational programme at the mdw.
Equally crucial is that graduates carry the distinctive
Viennese sound and the values of the mdw to their
future endeavours around the world, making them
vital cultural ambassadors, Sych underscores.
One of the mdw‘s outstanding qualities is its welldeveloped
network of international connections: It
maintains more than 200 co-operations worldwide,
some of which have been in place for many years.
According to Rector Sych, this wide-ranging international
cooperation not only ensures the transfer of
knowledge, but also generates a number of performance
opportunities – an essential key factor in musical
education.
A vision for the future
The consistently high rankings of the mdw in international
university rankings are rooted in its open
engagement with pressing contemporary issues. The
university places great emphasis on discourse surrounding
topics such as the ethical use of AI and the
shaping of future work environments in the arts and
culture sector. It also proudly upholds a commitment
to democratic values, equal treatment and diversity.
In July 2023, the mdw, in collaboration with seven
European partner universities, was selected for the
EU project “IN.TUNE – Innovative Universities in
Music & Arts in Europe”. Over the next four years,
they will work closely in a Europe-wide network to
develop innovative approaches to address the current
challenges faced by music conservatories and
the music and culture sector as a whole. This, as emphasised
by Rector Ulrike Sych, marks a significant
milestone in the mdw’s evolution as one of the leading
international universities for music and performing
arts.
Vienna, the world’s capital of music, and the mdw
are inseparable entities, with each feeding off the
other’s international influence. It’s a fruitful symbiosis
that will continue to propel towards extraordinary
musical heights.
Das Exilarte-Zentrum für verfolgte
Musik ist seit 2016 Teil der mdw.
The Exilarte Centre for Persecuted
Music has been part of the mdw since
2016.
110 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
111

SAVOIR VIVRE VIENNA CITY OF MUSIC
PROMOTION
NACHGEFRAGT | ENQUIRED
Ulrike Sych Die Rektorin der Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien (mdw) über Exzellenz und internationale Strahlkraft. |
The rector of the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (mdw), on excellence and international appeal.
A winter filled with magic and music
Salzburg’s seasonal charm
„Wir setzen Maßstäbe!“ “We set standards!”
Wo sehen Sie die mdw im internationalen Feld der
Musikhochschulen?
Die mdw gehört zu den renommiertesten
Universitäten für Musik und darstellende Kunst
weltweit und erreicht kontinuierlich Top-Platzierungen
an der Spitze internationaler Rankings. Unsere
Studierenden kommen aus weltweit mehr als 70
Ländern. Die mdw verfügt auch über stark ausgeprägte
wissenschaftliche Bereiche, in denen wir international
Maßstäbe setzen, etwa in der Musiktherapie oder der
künstlerischen Forschung.
Welche Symbiosen bestehen zwischen Wien als
Musikwelthauptstadt und der mdw?
Die mdw ist von der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde
in Wien vor mehr als 200 Jahren als Singschule
gegründet worden und bis heute eng mit der Wiener
Musiktradition verbunden. Wir kooperieren mit den
renommierten Kulturinstitutionen der Stadt – den
Wiener Philharmonikern, den Wiener Symphonikern,
dem RSO, dem Musikverein, dem Wiener Konzerthaus
oder Wien Modern – davon profitieren unsere
Studierenden auf dem Weg in eine professionelle
Karriere. Unsere Absolvierenden tragen die fachliche
künstlerische und wissenschaftliche Exzellenz, den
Wiener Klang und die Werte der mdw an ihre
zukünftigen Wirkungsstätten in aller Welt und sind
damit wichtige Kulturbotschafterinnen und Kulturbotschafter.
2024 ist Schönberg- und Brucknerjahr. Wie geht
die mdw auf diese Jubiläen ein?
Sowohl im künstlerischen als auch im wissenschaftlichen
Bereich der mdw wird es zahlreiche Veranstaltungen
geben. Unser Anton Bruckner Institut für Chor- und
Ensembleleitung etwa startet ab März einen
10-monatigen Schwerpunkt, um seinen Namenspatron
mit Konzerten, Vorträgen und Thementagen zu
würdigen und zu ergründen. Arnold Schönberg steht im
Zentrum einer neuen Ausstellung unseres Exilarte-
Zentrums, die ab 5. März 2024 unter dem Titel „Triangel
der Wiener Tradition“ den Fokus auf Zemlinsky,
Schönberg und Hoffmann richtet.
Das Exilarte-Zentrum, ein Herzensprojekt von
Ihnen, widmet sich Werken von im Nationalsozialismus
verfolgten Komponistinnen und Komponisten.
Das Rektorat hat Exilarte 2016 als Forschungszentrum
an die mdw geholt, denn wir erachten dieses von
Gerold Gruber initiierte Projekt als gesellschaftspolitisch
unverzichtbar. Als Universität sehen wir es als
unsere Aufgabe, hier einen Beitrag in der Aufarbeitung
der durch die Nazis begangenen Verbrechen zu leisten
und dazu beizutragen, bedeutende Werke vor dem
Vergessen zu bewahren und sie an den ihnen
zustehenden Platz in den Repertoires der Konzerthäuser
zu bringen.
Welche Stellenwert haben die internationalen
Kooperationen für die mdw?
Eine gemeinsame Konzertreihe mit dem neuen Korea
Kulturzentrum Wien zählt zu unseren jüngsten
Kooperationsprojekten. Wir haben über 200
internationale Kooperationen an der mdw. Der
internationale Austausch ist essenziell für die
Positionierung der mdw und die fachliche Weiterentwicklung
unserer Studierenden, die im Zuge solcher
Projekte neue Auftrittsmöglichkeiten erhalten und sich
im internationalen Wettbewerb präsentieren.
Where do you see the mdw in the international
landscape of music conservatories?
The mdw ranks among the most prestigious universities
for music and performing arts worldwide and consistently
secures top positions in international rankings. Our students
come from over 70 countries around the globe. The mdw
also boasts well-established research areas where we set
international standards, such as in music therapy and artistic
research.
Please describe the symbiosis that links Vienna as
the world’s capital of music and the mdw.
The mdw was founded over 200 years ago by the
Society of the Friends of Music in Vienna as a singing school
and remains closely tied to Vienna’s musical tradition to this
day. We collaborate with some of the city’s most renowned
cultural institutions — the Vienna Philharmonic, the Wiener
Symphoniker, the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, the
Musikverein, the Wiener Konzerthaus and the Wien Modern
festival — providing our students with valuable opportunities
on their path towards a professional career. Our
graduates carry their expertise in their specific field, artistic
and scholarly excellence, the Viennese sound and the values
of the mdw to their future endeavours around the world,
making them essential cultural ambassadors.
2024 marks both the Schönberg and the Bruckner
Year. How is the mdw commemorating these
anniversaries?
Both in the artistic and academic realms of the mdw,
there will be numerous events. For example, our Anton
Bruckner Department will launch a 10-month focus on its
namesake from March, featuring concerts, lectures and
themed days to honour and explore Anton Bruckner. Arnold
Schönberg takes centre stage in a new exhibition at our
Exilarte Center, titled “Triangle of Viennese Tradition”, which
will run from 6 March 2024, focusing on Zemlinsky,
Schönberg and Hoffmann.
The Exilarte Center, dedicated to researching the
works and biographies of composers persecuted
during the Nazi era, is now located within the mdw
building on Lothringerstraße.
The mdw’s rectorate brought Exilarte in as a research
centre in 2016 because we consider this project, initiated by
Gerold Gruber, to be socially indispensable. As a university,
we see it as our duty to contribute to the examination of the
crimes committed by the Nazis and to help preserve
significant works from fading into oblivion, ensuring they
rightfully claim their place in the repertoires of concert halls.
What is the significance of international collaborations
for the mdw?
One of our recent collaborative projects includes a joint
concert series with the new Korea Cultural Center in Vienna.
We have over 200 international partnerships at the mdw.
International exchange is crucial for positioning the mdw
and advancing the professional development of our
students. Through such projects, our students gain new
performance opportunities and the chance to present
themselves on the international stage, competing on a
global level.
PHOTO: INGE PRADER
PHOTOS: TOURISMUS SALZBURG GMBH, G. BREITEGGER , EINAR KLING ODENCRANTS
In Salzburg, the moving pre-Christmas atmosphere can still be felt after the turn of the year, with a musical
line-up that transitions smoothly from Advent choirs to New Year’s concerts and into Mozart Week. During
Advent, Salzburg’s world-famous Old Town becomes a unique backdrop for many Christmas festivities.
With Christmas markets and musical events such as the Salzburger Adventsingen at the Great Festival Hall,
daily choral performances in front of Salzburg Cathedral and the celestial music inside the Cathedral itself, the
town transforms into a fairy-tale world for young and old.
Created over 20 years ago, the Winterfest has become a further popular event, capturing the hearts of visitors
with contemporary circus arts and an exciting, versatile programme. With its special charm, colourful light displays
and unique international artists, the circus festival brightens the winter, bringing laughter and wonder to
audiences. The performances are staged in tents in the Volksgarten park, with SZENE Salzburg and the
TOIHAUS Theater in the town centre as additional venues.
Salzburg’s musical year starts with the prestigious Mozart Week, organised by the International Mozarteum
Foundation. From 24 January to 4 February 2024, top-notch soloists, conductors and world-famous orchestras
will bring the music of the genius and – this year for the first time – that of Antonio Salieri, to Salzburg’s best and
most distinguished venues.
INFO:
salzburg.info/advent
winterfest.at
mozartwoche.at
BEZAHLTE ANZEIGE
112 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

SAVOIR VIVRE VISION DIALOGUE
„Fragestellungen, die uns alle betreffen.“ | “Questions that concern us all.”
Tanja Prušnik über Relevanz und Ästhetik im Künstlerhaus. | Tanja Prušnik on relevance and aesthetics at the Künstlerhaus.
Interview: Rois & Stubenrauch
Die kommende Schau
„Auf den Schultern von
Riesinnen“.
The upcoming exhibition
“On the Shoulders of
Giantesses”.
INFO
TANJA PRUŠNIK
ist seit 2019 Präsidentin der Künstlerhaus Vereinigung. Die
engagierte Architektin und bildende Künstlerin ist
Mitbegründerin der Kunstinitiative „den blick öffnen“.
2019 bekam Tanja Prušnik den Kärntner Menschenrechtspreis
verliehen. Sie ist ebenso Mitglied der slowenischen
Künstlervereinigung Likovno društvo Kranj und des
Kunstvereins Kärnten.
Wie positioniert sich das Künstlerhaus nach der
Wiedereröffnung 2020 in der Wiener Kunstlandschaft?
Verglichen mit den Bundesmuseen haben wir
hier im Künstlerhaus ein sehr aktives Vereinsleben,
wo unter unseren Mitgliedern, den Künstlerinnen
und Künstlern, ein reger Austausch stattfindet.
Da schliessen wir an die Tradition des
Künstlerhauses seit seiner Gründung 1861 an.
Einmal jährlich zeigen wir eine große Mitgliederausstellung
mit zeitaktueller Kunst, die hier in
Wien, in Österreich entstanden ist, die aus den
Ateliers heraus ein Fenster zur Welt bekommt.
Darüber hinaus finden zwei große Produktionen
mit internationalem Charakter statt. Seit dem
Wiedereinzug des Künstlerhauses 2020 sind wir
im Obergeschoss beheimatet, wir bespielen eine
sehr große Ausstellungsfläche von ca. 600 m2,
plus der Factory mit weiteren 200 m2.
Was unterscheidet das Programm der Factory von den
Ausstellungen in den Haupträumen?
Mit der Factory bespielen wir einen Ort, der
sehr schnell agieren, der sehr rasch auf zeitaktuelle
Themen und Strömungen reagieren kann. Hier
können Formate stattfinden, die kurzfristiger gedacht
sind, wie Talks, filmische Projektionen oder
auch Konzerte. Mir war immer sehr wichtig, dass
wir so einen Raum haben. So konnten wir beispielsweise
zeitnah auf den Ukraine-Russland Konflikt
reagieren mit einer großen Ukraine Ausstellung
und auf diese Weise auch unser Statement abgeben.
Die aktuelle Schau „Systemrelevant“ lotet die Relevanz
von Kunst im aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Diskurs aus.
Die Ausstellung befasst sich mit Fragestellungen,
die uns alle betreffen. Die gesellschaftliche
Stellung der Frau in verschiedenen Kulturkreisen.
Oder wie wir mit begrenzten Ressourcen umgehen
sollen. Auch der zwischenmenschliche Umgang
ist ein Thema, das hier ganz ganz stark angesprochen
wird. Wenn man durch die Ausstellung
geht, sieht man in der Auswahl der wunderbaren
Werke – seien es Objekte, Malerei oder interdisziplinäre
Arbeiten – wie brennend die jeweilige Botschaft
ist, aber auch mit welcher Dringlichkeit
und enormen Ästhetik diese rüberkommt.
Oftmals kommen internationale Ausstellungen des
Küntlerhauses mit Unterstützung der jeweiligen
Botschaften zustande.
PHOTOS: KÜNSTLERHAUS / J. MALINA; WIENTOURISMUS / P. BAUER; ISA ROSENBERGER; MICHAEL NAGL (3)
Länderübergreifende Ausstellungen haben
eine lange Tradition in der Künstlerhaus Vereinigung.
Wir haben 2020 begonnen mit „When Gesture
becomes Event“, einer gemeinsamen Ausstellung
mit Slowenien im Rahmen des
Nachbarschaftsdialogjahres. Bei dieser Kooperation
haben wir gesehen, welch große Relevanz die
Zusammenarbeit mit den diplomatischen Vertretungen
hat. Botschaften sind ja die ersten Begegnungsfenster
zu anderen Ländern. Und es zeugt
auch von einer großen Wertschätzung, wenn die
Vertreterinnen und Vertreter eines Landes die
Kunstschaffenden dann hier begrüßen und eine
Ausstellung unterstützen.
Das Künstlerhaus kooperiert im Rahmen von „Imagine
Climate Dignity: Artistic Collaborations“ auch eng mit
der Auslandskultur des BMEIA.
Wir freuen uns natürlich sehr über das mittlerweile
zweite „On The Road“ Projekt, das wir gemeinsam
mit der Auslandskultur des BMEIA weiter
entwickelt haben.
Es gibt eine breite Zusammenarbeit – von der
Jury über die kuratorische Arbeit bis zu den Ausstellungen
in den Österreichischen Kulturforen
selbst. Das Highlight für uns wird natürlich die
Präsentation der Arbeiten im Frühjahr 2025 im
Künstlerhaus sein.
How has the Künstlerhaus positioned itself in the Viennese
art scene since its reopening in 2020?
In comparison to the national museums, the
Künstlerhaus boasts a highly active community
life, fostering vibrant exchanges among its members,
the artists. This practice goes way back to the
Künstlerhaus’ founding in 1861. Every year, we
showcase a members’ exhibition featuring contemporary
art born right here in Vienna, in Austria.
These works, emerging from our studios, offer
a window to the world. On top of that, we also
host two substantial productions with international
appeal. Since reclaiming its original space in
2020, the Künstlerhaus now occupies the upper
floor, commanding an expansive exhibition space
of around 600 square metres, plus the Factory,
which offers an additional 200 square metres.
What sets the Factory’s programme apart from the exhibitions
in the main galleries?
The Factory gives us a space for rapid and dynamic
responses to contemporary issues and
trends. Here, we can host formats that are conceived
on shorter notice, such as talks, cinematic projections
or concerts. It has always been important
to me that we have a space like this. For instance, it
allowed us to quickly respond to the Ukraine-Russia
conflict with a substantial Ukraine exhibition,
enabling us to make a statement of our own.
The current exhibition, “Systemrelevant”, delves into
the relevance of art in today’s societal discourse.
The exhibition explores questions that concern
us all. It dives into the societal role of women in
various cultural contexts, and how we should manage
our limited resources. It also addresses the
theme of interpersonal relationships. As you make
your way through the exhibition, you’ll see in the
careful selection of these wonderful works – be
they objects, paintings or interdisciplinary creations
– how urgently and aesthetically compelling
each message is being conveyed.
International exhibitions at the Künstlerhaus often come
to fruition with the support of respective embassies.
Cross-border exhibitions have a longstanding
tradition at the Künstlerhaus. In 2020, we launched
the “When Gesture becomes Event” exhibition, a
collaborative effort with Slovenia as part of the Year
of Neighbourhood Dialogue. This led us to recognise
the significance of working alongside diplomatic
representatives. Embassies are the initial points
of contact, the first windows of engagement with
other countries. But it also reflects a great appreciation
when the official representatives of a given
country welcome and support our artists.
As part of the “Imagine Climate Dignity: Artistic Collaborations”
programme, the Künstlerhaus also closely collaborates
with the International Cultural Policy department of
the Austrian Ministry for European and International Affairs.
We are, of course, thrilled about developing a
second project in partnership with the International
Cultural Policy team. This is an extensive collaboration,
ranging from the jury to curatorial
work and the exhibitions at various Austrian cultural
forums. The highlight is undoubtedly going
to be the presentation of these works at the Künstlerhaus
in the spring of 2025.
Ausstellungen
Künstlerhaus
Exhibitions
Künstlerhaus
Systemrelevant
Kurator Günther
Oberhollenzer
bis 18.02.2024
Auf den Schultern von
Riesinnen
Kuratorin Nina Schedlmayer
09.03.-09.06.2024
Martin Roth
Factory
11.01.-04.02.2024
kuenstlerhaus.at
114
has been the president of the Künstlerhaus since 2019. She
Im Obergeschoss
Aktuelle Thematiken in der
is a dedicated architect and visual artist and is one of the
das Künstlerhaus,
ebenerdig
Themes currently being explored
Ausstellung „Systemrelevant“.
founders of the art initiative “den blick öffnen”. In 2019,
Tanja Prušnik was honoured with the Carinthian Human
Albertina
at the “Systemrelevant”
Rights Award. She is also a member of the Slovenian
Modern.
exhibition.
artists’ association Likovno društvo Kranj, as well as the
Upstairs at the
Carinthian Art Association.
Künstlerhaus; on
the ground floor,
the Albertina
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 Modern.
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 115

SAVOIR VIVRE CULTURE TALK
„Wir können Menschen Hoffnung geben!“ | “We can offer people hope!”
Daniel Froschauer über Musik als Kommunikation in Krisenzeiten. | Daniel Froschauer on music as a means of communication
in times of crisis.
Interview: Rois & Stubenrauch
Neujahrskonzert
im Goldenen Saal
des Wiener
Musikvereins.
New Year‘s Concert
in the Golden Hall
of the Vienna
Musikverein.
INFO
DANIEL FROSCHAUER
ist seit 2017 Orchestervorstand und Primgeiger der
Wiener Philharmoniker. Seine musikalische Laufbahn
begann Froschauer bei den Wiener Sängerknaben. 1995
wurde er Mitglied des Orchesters der Wiener Staatsoper,
1998 der Wiener Philharmoniker.
Was möchten die Wiener Philharmoniker mit dem Neujahrskonzert,
das 50 Mio. Menschen erreicht, für eine
Botschaft transportieren in Zeiten weltweiter Krisen?
Wir haben gesehen, was Musik bewirken kann, als
wir das Neujahrskonzert 2021, mitten in der Coronazeit
und ohne Publikum im Saal, gespielt haben – das
hat so vielen Menschen Hoffnung gebracht. Hätten wir
damals nicht gespielt, hätten wir der Welt eine sehr
merkwürdige Botschaft vermittelt. Wir können Menschen
Hoffnung geben. Das Neujahrskonzert der Wiener
Philharmoniker ist eine Friedensbotschaft, ein
Friedensgruß.
Die Wiener Philharmoniker verstehen sich auch explizit als
Botschafter von Frieden, Humanität und Versöhnung.
Bei unseren Konzerten entsteht immer auch ein
Ort des Austausches, ein Ort der Kommunikation.
Und das ist in Zeiten großer Krisen das Wichtigste:
Kommunikation. Während des Kalten Krieges beim
Gipfeltreffen 1961 in Wien, gab es im Musikverein ein
Konzert mit Herbert von Karajan. Da sieht man auf
dem Fotodokument John F. Kennedy zusammen mit
Nikita Chruschtschow. Auch da haben die Wiener
Philharmoniker bewirkt, dass diese beiden Staatsmänner
einen Ort des Treffens, der Kommunikation hatten.
Ich glaube, Musik ist ganz wichtig, gerade in Krisenzeiten.
2024 steht das große Brucknerjahr an.
Wir feiern Bruckner ganz groß. Bereits beim Neujahrskonzert
mit einer Bruckner-Quadrille im Programm
als Auftakt. Und mit unserer Gesamteinspielung
aller 11 Sinfonien von Bruckner mit Christian
Thielemann – das ist unser großer Beitrag zum Brucknerjahr!
Zu Anton Bruckner haben die Wiener Philharmoniker
eine ganz starke Beziehung. Wenn er
komponiert hat, hat er, ähnlich wie Gustav Mahler, für
unser Orchester geschrieben. Wir haben einige seiner
größten Sinfonien uraufgeführt, er hat unser Orchester
selber dirigiert. Diese persönliche Beziehung ist unauslöschlich.
Bruckners Musik, das ist unsere Sprache,
das sind einfach wir.
PHOTOS: JULIA WESELY; WIENER PHILHARMONIKER / DIETER NAGL; ODED ANTMAN; MATTHIAS CREUTZIGER; WIENTOURISMUS / CHRISTIAN STEMPER
Was macht den einzigartigen Wiener Klang der Wiener
Philharmoniker aus?
Das Geheimnis ist, dass wir eben auch ein Opernorchester
sind und in der Wiener Staatsoper lernen, immer
ein Ohr auf den Sängern zu haben und das andere
Ohr auf den Gesamtklang. Dieses Wechselspiel – wann
kann ich herausspielen und wann begleite ich. Andererseits
lernen wir in der Oper ja auch, sehr expressiv
zu sein, dass Musik nicht nur Schönes sondern auch
Schreckliches ausdrücken kann. Und das kommt uns
im sinfonischen Repertoire sehr zugute. Denn für
mich sind die Sinfonien alle Mini-Opern, mit eigenen
Dramen. Wenn wir eine Mahler-Sinfonie spielen oder
Beethovens Neunte, da wird es sehr tiefgründig.
2024 wird auch 200 Jahre 9. Symphonie von Ludwig van
Beethoven gefeiert.
Wenn Beethoven 1824 schreibt: „Alle Menschen
werden Brüder“, dann war das eine Vision für die Zukunft!
Und wie wir jetzt schmerzlich merken, ist es
erneut eine Vision für die Zukunft und es ist zeitgemässer
denn je, Beethovens 9. Symphonie zu spielen.
Einige Gründungsmitglieder der Wiener Philharmoniker
haben die 9. Symphonie mit Ludwig van Beethoven
selbst 1824 im Kärntnertortheater uraufgeführt.
Beethovens Neunte ist technisch sehr herausfordernd.
Und das war damals der Gründungsgedanke der Wiener
Philharmoniker 1842: Wir brauchen ein Orchester,
das die Neunte perfekt spielen kann. Deshalb ist Beethovens
9. Symphonie ein wichtiger Teil der DNA der
Wiener Philharmoniker.
The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra’s New Year’s Concert is
watched by over 50 million people worldwide. What message
would you like to convey, especially in times of global crises and
conflicts?
We saw what music can achieve when we performed
the New Year’s Concert in 2021, right in the midst
of the pandemic and with no audience in the hall — it
brought so much hope to so many people. If we hadn’t
played back then, we would have sent a very strange
message to the world. We can offer people hope. The
Vienna Philharmonic’s New Year’s Concert is a message
of peace, a greeting of peace.
The orchestra also sees itself as an ambassador for the idea of
peace, humanity and reconciliation, inseparably connected with
music.
Our concerts always create a space for exchange, a
place of communication. And that is the most important
thing in times of great crises: communication. During
the Cold War at the 1961 Vienna Summit, there
was a concert at the Musikverein with Herbert von
Karajan. There is a photograph showing John F. Kennedy
together with Nikita Khrushchev that day. Even
then, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra facilitated a
place for these two statesmen to meet, to communicate.
I believe music is crucial, especially in times of crisis.
2024 will be the great Bruckner Year.
We are celebrating Bruckner in a big way. The New
Year’s Concert is set to kick off with a Bruckner quadrille.
And then there is our complete recording of all 11
symphonies by Bruckner with Christian Thielemann
– that’s our contribution to the Bruckner Year! The Vienna
Philharmonic Orchestra has a very strong relationship
with Anton Bruckner. When he composed, he
wrote with our orchestra in mind, similar to Gustav
Mahler. We premiered some of his greatest symphonies,
and he conducted our orchestra himself. This personal
connection is indelible. Bruckner’s music, that’s
our language, that’s just who we are.
What defines the unique Viennese sound of the Vienna Philharmonic?
The secret lies in the fact that we are also an opera
orchestra, and at the Vienna State Opera, we learn to
always have one ear on the singers and the other ear on
the overall sound. It’s a delicate balance — knowing
when to take the spotlight and when to accompany. On
the other hand, we also learn in the opera to be highly
expressive, understanding that music can convey not
only beauty but also the profound and the dreadful.
This expressive quality greatly benefits us when performing
symphonic repertoire. To me, symphonies are
like mini operas, each with its own drama. When we
play a Mahler symphony or Beethoven’s Ninth, it delves
into deep emotional territory.
In 2024, we will also celebrate the 200th anniversary of Ludwig
van Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony.
When Beethoven wrote in 1824, “All men will
become brothers”, it was a vision for the future! And
as we painfully realise now, it still remains a vision
for the future, and it is more relevant than ever to
perform Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony now. Some
founding members of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
actually premiered the Ninth Symphony
with Ludwig van Beethoven himself in 1824 at the
Kärntnertortheater. Beethoven’s Ninth is technically
demanding, and that was the founding idea of
the Vienna Philharmonic in 1842: to create an orchestra
capable of performing the Ninth perfectly.
Therefore, Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is an integral
part of the Vienna Philharmonic’s DNA.
Neujahrskonzert
Wiener Philharmoniker, Dirigent:
Christian Thielemann
Großer Musikvereinssaal,
01.01.2024
Anton Bruckner, Maurice Ravel
Wiener Philharmoniker, Dirigent:
Zubin Mehta
Großer Musikvereinssaal, Wiener
Konzerthaus, Brucknerhaus Linz
16., 17., 19., 20., 22., 23.03.2024
Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphonie Nr. 9 in d-Moll
Wiener Philharmoniker, Dirigent:
Riccardo Muti
Großer Musikvereinssaal,
05.05.2024
Bruckner 11
Anton Bruckner, The Complete
Symphonies
Christian Thielemann & Wiener
Philharmoniker
5 Blue-ray Discs, Unitel Edition,
2023
wienerphilharmoniker.at
Zubin Mehta
Christian
Thielemann
has been the orchestra chairman and principal violinist of
the Vienna Philharmonic since 2017. His musical journey
began with the Vienna Boys’ Choir, and in 1995, he became
a member of the Vienna State Opera Orchestra, later
joining the Vienna Philharmonic in 1998.
Wiener Musikverein:
Homebase der Wiener
Philharmoniker.
Vienna Musikverein:
Homebase of the Vienna
Philharmonic Orchestra.
116
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 117

SAVOIR VIVRE AMBASSADORS OF MUSIC
„Das Publikum berühren.“ | “Touching the audience.”
Malin Byström. Die Starsopranistin über Wagnerdeutsch und Pathos in der Oper. | Malin Byström. The star soprano on
Wagnerian German and pathos in opera.
Interview: Rois & Stubenrauch
INFO
4
Wie möchten Sie in der Neuinszenierung von Lohengrin an
der Wiener Staatsoper im April 2024 Elsa von Brabant
verkörpern?
In Elsas Persönlichkeit kann man sehr viele Facetten finden und die
Rolle hat auch ein gewisses Pathos, was ich sehr schön finde. Die
Partie passt wunderschön für meine Stimme mit diesen langen,
lyrischen Linien. Elsa ist nicht nur die unschuldige, naive Frau, es ist
auch eine Geschichte über den Sieg des Guten über das Böse. Und
für mich ist sie auch eine Heldin. Mir ist es wichtig, sie menschlich
darzustellen. Nicht nur ein Bild einer Frau zu zeigen, sondern eine
wirkliche Frau.
Wie bereiten Sie sich auf eine so komplexe Rolle wie die Elsa
vor?
Das Wichtige ist, dass man tief in der Rolle ist, dass man den Text
sehr genau kennt. Nur Töne auf der Bühne zu singen – damit kann
man kein Publikum berühren. Ich habe, Gott sei Dank, eine sehr gute
schwedische Übersetzung gefunden, weil das Wagnerdeutsch sehr
schwierig ist. Das sehe ich auch bei meinen deutschen Kollegen, sie
müssen es auch viermal lesen, um alles zu verstehen. Man muss sich
ein bisschen Zeit dafür nehmen, dann kommt alles zusammen.
Amelia in Verdis Un ballo in maschera wäre schön.
How do you plan to portray Elsa von Brabant in the upcoming
production of Lohengrin at the Vienna State Opera in April 2024?
Elsa’s character offers a myriad of facets, and the role carries a
certain pathos that I find quite beautiful. It’s a part that suits my
voice wonderfully with its long, lyrical lines. Elsa is not just an
innocent, naive woman; it’s also a story of the triumph of good over
evil. And, for me, she is a heroine as well. It’s important for me to
depict her as a real human being, not just as a one-dimensional
woman.
How do you prepare for a complex role like Elsa?
The key is to immerse yourself in the character, to know the text
inside out. Simply singing notes on stage won’t touch an audience’s
heart. Thankfully, I’ve found an excellent Swedish translation
because Wagner’s German can be quite challenging. I’ve noticed the
same struggle with my German colleagues; they too have to read it
multiple times to fully grasp it. You need to invest some time, and
then it all comes together.
Giacomo Puccini
La fanciulla del West
Wiener Staatsoper
Dirigentin Simone Young
Mit Malin Byström, Carlos Álvarez,
Yonghoon Lee
07., 10., 12. u. 15.01.2024
Richard Wagner
Lohengrin
Wiener Staatsoper
Musikalische Leitung Christian
Thielemann
Mit Malin Byström, Georg
Zeppenfeld, David Butt Philip
Premiere: 29.04.2024.
2., 5., 8. u. 11.05.2024
wiener-staatsoper.at
PERSONAL DETAILS
PHOTOS: PETER KNUTSSON; WIENER STAATSOPER / ASHLEY TAYLOR
Zu den Abgründen der Rolle: Eine mögliche Interpretation
ist ja, dass Elsa ihren Bruder ermordete, um an die Macht zu
gelangen.
So wie ich Elsa im Moment sehe, ist sie zutiefst schockiert über
diese Anklage, weil sie weiß, dass sie unschuldig ist. Und wir sehen
ja am Schluss, dass ihr Bruder in einen Schwan verwandelt war und
zurück kommt. Aber ich denke, in Wien werden wir andere
Diskussionen haben über diese Lesart als in Amsterdam, wo ich die
Rolle gerade singe.
Im Haus am Ring sind Sie bereits im Januar 2024 in La
fanciulla del West von Giacomo Puccini zu sehen. Eine völlig
andere Rolle. Liegt Ihnen dieses breite Spektrum?
Oh ja! Ich denke, nach einer Zeit mit einer Rolle ist es immer schön
für die Stimme, und interessant für mich als Schauspielerin, etwas
ganz anderes zu singen und zu spielen. Ich werde oft für deutschsprachige
Rollen engagiert, für Richard Strauss und jetzt auch für
Wagneropern. Aber immer, wenn ich eine Anfrage für eine
italienische Partie bekomme, möchte ich diese annehmen – es macht
einfach Spass. Und die Minnie in La fanciulla del West ist eine tolle
Rolle, ganz anders als die Elsa. Aber ja, das tut gut!
Seit Ihrem Debüt 2020 sind Sie in kurzer Zeit zu einer fixen
Größe an der Wiener Staatsoper aufgestiegen.
Die Wiener Staatsoper hat natürlich eine große und sehr stolze
Tradition. Und ein Teil – ein kleiner Teil – davon zu sein, ist einfach
ein Traum für jede Sängerin. Aber ich muss auch sagen können: Ich
bin meines Platzes hier würdig. Sonst bin ich zu nervös.
Ist Wagner ein großer Schritt in Ihrer Karriere als Sängerin?
Ich denke, den großen Schritt habe ich schon genommen, als ich
mein Rollendebüt als Salome gegeben habe, 2017 in Amsterdam.
Diese lyrisch-dramatischen Rollen wie Salome oder Elsa sind
momentan genau richtig für meine Stimme. In Zukunft kann ich
vielleicht eine Isolde in Wagners Tristan und Isolde singen, auch die
Regarding the darker aspects of the role: one possible
interpretation is that Elsa murdered her brother to gain power.
As I see Elsa at the moment, she is deeply shocked by these
accusations because she knows she is innocent. And, in the end, we
see her brother transformed into a swan and returning. However, I
believe that discussions in Vienna about this interpretation will
differ from those in Amsterdam, where I’m currently performing the
role.
You’ll also be appearing in La Fanciulla del West by Giacomo
Puccini at the Vienna State Opera in January 2024. A completely
different role. Do you enjoy this broad spectrum?
Oh, absolutely! I think after spending some time with a role, it’s
always refreshing for both the voice and me as an actress to sing
and play something entirely different. I often get cast for
German-speaking roles, for Richard Strauss and now for Wagner
operas. But whenever I receive a request for an Italian character, I
want to accept it — it’s just so much fun. And Minnie in La Fanciulla
del West is a fantastic role, quite distinct from Elsa. But yes, it’s very
rewarding!
Since your debut in 2020, you’ve quickly become a prominent
figure at the Vienna State Opera.
The Vienna State Opera, of course, boasts a rich and proud
tradition. Being even a small part of it is a dream come true for any
singer. However, I also need to be able to say that I deserve my
place here. Otherwise, I’d be too nervous.
Is Wagner a significant step in your career as a soprano?
I believe I already took a significant step when I made my role
debut as Salome in 2017 in Amsterdam. These lyrical-dramatic
roles like Salome or Elsa are currently the right fit for my voice. In
the future, I may venture into singing roles like Isolde in Wagner’s
Tristan and Isolde or even the role of Amelia in Verdi’s Un Ballo in
Maschera.
Die schwedische Sopranistin
als Salome an der Wiener
Staatsoper, 2023.
The Swedish soprano as Salome
at the Vienna State Opera,
2023.
Malin Byström zählt zu den führenden Sopranistinnen der Gegenwart mit Engagements
an allen wichtigen Opernhäusern, bei den Salzburger Festspielen oder dem
Festival d’Aix-en-Provence. 2018 wurde sie zur schwedischen Hofsängerin ernannt und
mit dem Opera Award als „Sängerin des Jahres“ ausgezeichnet. An der Wiener
Staatsoper war Malin Byström nach ihrem Debüt 2020 u.a. in der vergangenen Saison
als umjubelte Salome zu erleben.
Malin Byström is among the leading sopranos of our time, with engagements at all
major opera houses, including the Salzburg Festival and the Festival d’Aix-en-Provence.
In 2018, she was appointed a Swedish Court Singer and received the Opera
Award for “Singer of the Year”. At the Vienna State Opera, following her debut in
2020, Malin Byström was celebrated for her performance as Salome in the past
season.
118 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 119

SAVOIR VIVRE MUSEUM VISIT
„Ort der Strauss-Historie.“ | “A hub for Strauss history.”
House of Strauss - Casino Zögernitz, Döblinger Hauptstraße 76, 1190 Wien | Vienna
DIRECTOR’S TALK
Text und Interview: Rois & Stubenrauch
Der Wiener Walzer - Teil
des immateriellen
UNESCO-Kulturerbes.
The Viennese Waltz — part
of the intangible UNESCO
cultural heritage.
Wien hat ein neues Museum! Das „House of
Strauss“ im Casino Zögernitz an der Döblinger
Hauptstraße ist dem musikalischen
Erbe der Strauss Dynastie und insbesondere natürlich
Johann Strauss Sohn, dem Schöpfer des unsterblichen
Donauwalzers gewidmet. An historischem Ort - alle
vier Mitglieder der Strauss Dynastie luden hier zu rauschenden
Ballnächten - wurde mit großem Aufwand
eine der Popularität des Walzerkönigs gebührende
Präsentation geschaffen. Für die Gestaltung der immersiven
Ausstellung zeichnet das international renommierte
Atelier Brückner verantwortlich. Das
Wiener Institut für Strauss-Forschung sorgt für den
fundierten musikwissenschaftlichen Hintergrund.
Vienna welcomes a new museum! The “House
of Strauss”, located at Casino Zögernitz on
Döblinger Hauptstraße, is dedicated to the
musical legacy of the Strauss dynasty, with a particular
focus on Johann Strauss II, the creator of the immortal
Blue Danube waltz. This historic venue, where all four
members of the Strauss dynasty once hosted grand
ballroom nights, has undergone a significant transformation
to create a presentation that befits the popularity
of the Waltz King. The design of the immersive
exhibition is thanks to the internationally acclaimed
architectural studio Atelier Brückner, while the Vienna
Institute for Strauss Research provides a solid foundation
with its musicological expertise.
PHOTOS: ROIS & STUBENRAUCH (2); D. KOSUTIC & L.TITZ; ZÖGERNITZ; S. PRODINGER; WIEN MUSEUM / ONLINE SAMMLUNG
Hermann Rauter
Direktor House of Strauss | Director House of Strauss
Wie sind Sie als Projektentwickler
zu einem Strauss Museum
gekommen?
Es hat diesen persönlichen Moment
gegeben, bei einer Tonaufnahme, wo
einhundert Musiker im historischen
Ballsaal gespielt haben. Das geht
wirklich durch Mark und Knochen! In
diesem Moment habe ich einfach
gewusst, wofür dieses Gebäude gut ist
und die klare Vision gehabt, es zu dem
zu begleiten, was es heute ist.
Das Museum ist sehr immersiv
gestaltet - was möchten Sie den Besucherinnen und
Besuchern des House of Strauss mitgeben?
Durch die interaktiven Stationen der Ausstellung taucht man tief
in die Geschichte der Strauss-Dynastie und die weltumspannende
Begeisterung für den Wiener Walzer im 19. Jahrhundert ein,
sodass man am Ende, ob man will oder nicht, die Geschichte
einfach mitnimmt. Das Zweite ist, dass hier im Casino Zögernitz
alle vier Mitglieder der Strauss-Dynastie aufgetreten sind, dass
die Historie wirklich hier stattgefunden hat. Warum ist Wien die
Musikwelthauptstadt - alle die hier waren, werden es verstehen.
Diese Qualität kann das House of Strauss vermitteln.
Welche Rolle spielt das Wiener Institut für Strauss-Forschung
bei dem Projekt?
Ein essenzieller Teil des House of Strauss ist die wissenschaftliche
Begleitung der gesamten Ausstellung durch das Wiener Institut
für Strauss-Forschung, das ja inzwischen auch sein Büro und seine
gesamten Unterlagen und Dokumente hier im Haus hat. All diese
Komponenten und seine Geschichte machen das Casino Zögernitz
zu einem musikgeschichtlich sehr besonderen Ort.
Das Herzstück des Casino Zögernitz ist der wunderschöne,
historische Ballsaal.
Es gibt nur vier Säle weltweit mit dieser besonderen akustischen
Qualität. Hier kann man die Musik quasi aus dem Instrument
selbst erleben, der Saal ist das Instrument! Deshalb finden hier
auch seit über 50 Jahren bedeutende klassische Tonaufnahmen
statt. Um die einzigartige Akustik des Strausssaales optimal zu
bewahren, habe ich unzählige Gespräche mit dem Bundesdenkmalamt
geführt. Alleine die originalgetreue Wandbemalung
wiederherzustellen, dauerte zweieinhalb Jahre.
Soll es auch wieder regelmässig Konzerte geben im Saal?
Wir haben zwei Orchester, eines davon das renommierte Wiener
Johann Strauss Orchester. Geplant ist, hier ab 2024 täglich
zumindest zwei Konzerte zu spielen. Es gibt auch Strauss-Logen
wo man die Konzerte wie damals beim Dinner erleben kann. Wir
sind ein Originalschauplatz, hier haben Johann Strauss Vater und
Sohn, Josef und Eduard Strauss wirklich gespielt, man spürt
einfach diese einzigartige Energie.
How did you, as a project developer, come to run a Strauss
Museum?
There was a personal moment during a recording session, where a
hundred musicians played in the historic ballroom. It was an
experience that truly resonated with me, right down to my core!
At that moment, I just knew what this building was meant for and
had a clear vision to guide it to what it has become today.
The museum is designed to be very immersive. What message
would you like to convey to the visitors of the House of
Strauss?
Through the interactive exhibits, visitors delve deep into the history
of the Strauss dynasty and the worldwide enthusiasm for Viennese
waltzes in the 19th century, so that in the end, whether they intend
to or not, they simply carry the history with them. Secondly, it’s
important to note that all four members of the Strauss dynasty
performed right here at Casino Zögernitz, and their story truly
unfolded in this very place. Anyone who visits here will understand
why Vienna is the capital of the music world. The House of Strauss
can convey this unique quality.
What role does the Vienna Institute for Strauss Research play
in this project?
An essential part of the House of Strauss is the scholarly support
provided by the Vienna Institute for Strauss Research, which now
has its office and all its archives and documents housed here in the
building. All of these components, along with its history, make
Casino Zögernitz a particularly significant location in the history of
music.
The heart of Casino Zögernitz is the beautiful, historic
ballroom.
There are only four halls worldwide with this unique acoustic
quality. Here, you can experience the music as if it’s coming directly
from the instrument itself — the hall is the instrument! That’s why
important classical recordings have taken place here for over 50
years. Preserving the unique acoustics of the Strauss Hall required
countless discussions with the Federal Monuments Office.
Restoring the authentic wall paintings alone took two and a half
years.
Will there be regular concerts in the hall again?
We have two orchestras, one of them being the renowned Vienna
Johann Strauss Orchestra. The plan is to have at least two daily
concerts starting in 2024. There are also Strauss boxes where you
can experience the concerts just like in the old days while enjoying
dinner. We are an authentic venue where Johann Strauss Senior and
Junior, Josef and Eduard Strauss themselves performed – you can
perceive that unique energy here.
Der Walzerkönig in den
USA
The Waltz King in the US
1872 wurde Johann Strauss zum
„World Peace Jubilee“ nach
Boston eingeladen. Die Feier zur
Erinnerung an die Unabhängigkeitsbewegung,
die in Boston
begann und 1776 zur Gründung
der USA führte, gab den Rahmen
für 14 gigantomanische Konzerte:
Strauss dirigierte 100 Subdirigenten
und 20.000 Sänger - vor
einer Zuhörerschaft von 100.000
Menschen! Zwei große Bälle und
vier Konzerte in New York
rundeten die USA Tourne des wie
ein Popstar umjubelten
Walzerkönigs ab.
In 1872, Johann Strauss received an
invitation to the “World Peace
Jubilee” in Boston. This celebration,
commemorating the independence
movement that began in Boston
and led to the founding of the
United States in 1776, provided the
backdrop for 14 monumental
concerts. Strauss conducted with
the assistance of 100 sub-conductors
and 20,000 singers,
performing in front of an audience
of 100,000 people! The US tour of
the Waltz King, who was cheered
on like a pop star, concluded with
two grand balls and four concerts in
New York.
Interaktive Stationen. Der
historische Ballsaal
(rechts).
Interactive exhibits. The
historic ballroom (on the
right).
INFO:
houseofstrauss.at
Johan Strauss (Sohn) 1870 am
Höhepunkt seiner Popularität.
Johann Strauss (Junior) at the peak
of his popularity in 1870.
120 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
121

SAVOIR VIVRE ARTS
Was Sie nicht versäumen sollten | Not to be missed
Kunst & Kultur Winter 2023/24 | Arts & Culture Winter 2023/24
Text: Evelyn Rois
Orwell als Oper |
Orwell as opera
„Alle Tiere sind gleich, aber manche sind gleicher.“ Komponist Alexander Raskatov bringt Orwells „Animal Farm“ als düstere Dystopie über Macht, Unterdrückung und
Propaganda auf die Opernbühne. Das Auftragswerk, eine internationale Koproduktion der Wiener Staatsoper, des Teatro Massimo Palermo und der Nationale Opera
Amsterdam, feiert seine mit Spannung erwartete Wiener Premiere am 28.02.2024. Weitere Termine: 2., 5., 7., u. 10.03.2024.
“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Composer Alexander Raskatov brings George Orwell’s “Animal Farm” to the opera stage as a dark,
dystopian tale about power, oppression and propaganda. The international co-production between the Vienna State Opera, the Teatro Massimo in Palermo and the Dutch
National Opera & Ballet is set to premiere in Vienna on 28 February 2024. Additional dates: 2, 5, 7 and 10 March 2024.
wiener-staatsoper.at
Arnold Schönberg, Wien, 1907.
Vorfreude auf
Sommerklänge |
Exciting summer melodies
Zigarettenpause: Die vier Alliierten,
USA, Großbritannien, Frankreich,
Sowjetunion. Wien 1950.
Cigarette break: The four Allies, USA,
Great Britain, France, Soviet Union.
Vienna 1950.
122 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Österreich im Sucher | Austria in focus
Yoichi Okamoto kam 1945 als Militärfotograf der U.S. Army nach Wien und dokumentierte in
seiner unverkennbaren Bildsprache den Alltag nach dem Krieg und das wieder aufblühende
Kulturleben Österreichs. Später wurde Okamoto offizieller Präsidentschaftsfotograf von Lyndon B.
Johnson im Weißen Haus. 2019 konnte die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek den fotografischen
Nachlass des einflussreichen Fotografen erwerben. „BILD MACHT POLITIK. Yoichi Okamoto. Ikone
der Nachkriegsfotografie“ präsentiert bis 03.03.2024 im Prunksaal der Österreichischen
Nationalbibliothek erstmals eine umfangreiche Auswahl seiner Arbeiten.
Yoichi Okamoto, a US Army military photographer, arrived in Vienna in 1945 and began to capture
post-war life and the renaissance of Austrian culture with his distinct visual style. Later, he
became the official White House photographer for Lyndon B. Johnson. In 2019, the Austrian
National Library acquired his influential archive. For the first time, “IMAGE POWER POLITICS.
Yoichi Okamoto. Post-war Photography Icon” presents an extensive selection of his works in the
opulent setting of the Austrian National Library’s State Hall – until 3 March 2024.
onb.ac.at
PHOTOS: ÖNB / YOICHI OKAMOTO; DUTCH NATIONAL OPERA / R. WALZ; WIEN MUSEUM / C. KOBLITZ, KOLLEKTIV
FISCHKA; ARNOLD SCHÖNBERG CENTER WIEN; L. EDI
Große Museumseröffnung
| Grand museum
opening
Nach fast vier Jahren intensiven
Umbauarbeiten wird das Wien
Museum am Karlsplatz mit seiner
großartigen Aufstockung samt
Cafébar mit Aussichtsterrasse am
06.12.2023 feierlich wiedereröffnet.
Die erste große Sonderausstellung
„Johann Bernhard Fischer von
Erlach“ im neu errichteten
Obergeschoss startet dann am
01.02.2024.
After almost four years of intensive
renovation work, the Wien Museum
on Karlsplatz will be reopened on 6
December 2023 with its
magnificent new storey and café
bar with viewing terrace. The first
major special exhibition “Johann
Bernhard Fischer von Erlach“ on the
newly built upper floor will then
open on 1 February 2024.
wienmuseum.at
Erfinder der Zwölftonmusik | Inventor of 12-tone music
Von den USA über Dänemark bis Singapur – 2024 feiert die Welt 150 Jahre Arnold
Schönberg, den Erfinder der Zwölftonmusik. So auch das Arnold Schönberg Center
Wien, welches den zum UNESCO Dokumentenerbe zählenden Nachlass Schönbergs,
der 1933 in die USA emigrierte und später die amerikanische Staatsbürgerschaft
annahm, aufbewahrt. Die Ausstellung „Arnold Schönberg & Karl Kraus“ im Arnold
Schönberg Center geht den beiden prominenten Pionieren der Wiener Moderne
nach (17.01.-10.05.2024).
From the US to Denmark and Singapore – in 2024, countries around the world will
celebrate the 150th anniversary of Arnold Schönberg, the inventor of 12-tone music.
The Arnold Schönberg Center Vienna, tasked with preserving the UNESCO
documentary heritage-listed estate of Schönberg – who emigrated to the USA in
1933 and later became a US citizen – will be joining the festivities. The exhibition
“Arnold Schönberg & Karl Kraus” explores the lives of these two prominent pioneers
of Viennese modernism (17 January-10 May 2024).
schoenberg150.at
Arnold Schönberg wird anlässlich seines
150. Geburtstages auch in Grafenegg
Tribut gezollt: Bei der Eröffnung des
Grafenegg Festivals (16.08.-08.09.2024)
kommt die symphonische Dichtung
„Pelleas und Melisande“ zur Aufführung,
am letzten Festivalwochenende dann
Schönbergs „Verklärte Nacht“. Weitere
Höhepunkte: das Symphonieorchester des
Bayerischen Rundfunks mit Sir Simon
Rattle, die Wiener Philharmoniker mit
Christian Thielemann, Klassikstars wie
Janine Jansen oder Renaud Capuçon und
natürlich Festivalleiter Rudolf Buchbinder.
In honour of Arnold Schönberg’s 150th
birthday, Grafenegg will pay tribute in
style. The Grafenegg Festival (16 August to
8 September 2024) will open with a
performance of the symphonic poem
“Pelleas und Melisande” and close with
Schönberg’s “Verklärte Nacht” during the
festival’s final weekend. Other highlights
include the Bavarian Radio Symphony
Orchestra conducted by Sir Simon Rattle,
the Vienna Philharmonic under the baton
of Christian Thielemann, stars from the
classical music world like Janine Jansen
and Renaud Capuçon, and, of course, the
festival’s artistic director, Rudolf
Buchbinder.
grafenegg.com
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 123

SAVOIR VIVRE ARTS
Brian Adams:
I am Inuit.
Brucknerjahr 2024 | Bruckner Year 2024
Europas Kulturhauptstadt Bad Ischl Salzkammergut 2024 bespielt die ganze Region. Europe‘s Capital
of Culture Bad Ischl Salzkammergut 2024 plays host to the entire region.
Kulturelles Zentrum Europas | Cultural centre of Europe
Am 20. und 21.01. ist es endlich soweit: Europas Kulturhauptstadt 2024 Bad Ischl Salzkammergut wird
eröffnet! Konzerte, eine Operette, Ausstellungen und Performances in der Bannerstadt Bad Ischl machen
den Auftakt zu einem dicht gepackten Kulturjahr, das sich über das gesamte Salzkammergut spannt.
Bad Ischl Salzkammergut, the EU Cultural Capital of 2024, is set to finally open its doors on 20 and 21
January! Concerts, operettas, exhibitions and performances in the picturesque town of Bad Ischl will
kickstart a jam-packed year filled with cultural events that will unfold across the Salzkammergut region.
salzkammergut-2024.at
Arktis und Klimawandel | The Arctic and
climate change
Österreichs enge Beziehung zur Arktis spannt sich von der
Österreichisch-Ungarischen Nordpolarexpedition von 1872-74
bis zur neuen Forschungsstation des Austrian Polar Research
Institute (APRI) in Grönland, die im Sommer 2024 ihren
Betrieb aufnehmen wird. „Arktis, Polare Welt im Wandel“, die
neue große Ausstellung des Naturhistorischen Museums
Wien (bis 22.09.2024), beleuchtet die rasanten Veränderungen
dieser durch den Klimawandel geopolitisch immer stärker
in den Fokus rückenden Region.
Austria’s close connection to the Arctic spans from the
Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition of 1872-1874 to the
Austrian Polar Research Institute’s (APRI) new research
station in Greenland, set to commence operations in the
summer of 2024. “ARCTIC, The Changing Polar World”, the
new major exhibition at the Natural History Museum
Vienna (until 22 September 2024), sheds light on the rapid
changes in this region, which have come into increased
focus due to climate change and geopolitics.
nhm-wien.ac.at
PHOTOS: SALZKAMMERGUT 2024 / SUDHAUS, M. YAMAMOTO; P. J. CAREY; CONSTRUCTLAB; EVA SCHLEGEL; NHM / BRIAN ADAMS; R. SCHUSTER; WIEN MUSEUM ONLINE SAMMLUNG, F. BÉRATON, 1889
Goldener Ballsaal | Golden ballroom
Bereits zum 81. Mal laden die Wiener Philharmoniker am 18.01.2024
zu ihrem Traditionsball in den Musikverein Wien und machen den
ehrwürdigen „Goldenen Saal“ für eine Nacht zum atemberaubenden
Ballsaal. Philippe Jordan dirigiert die feierliche Eröffnung durch
die Wiener Philharmoniker, Divertimento Viennese und die Tom
Henkes Dance Band begleiten die rauschende Ballnacht dann bis in
den Morgen hinein. Der Kartenverkauf beginnt am 08.01.2024.
For the 81st time, the Vienna Philharmonic invites you to their
traditional ball on 18 January 2024 at the Musikverein Wien,
transforming the venerable “Golden Hall” into a breathtaking
ballroom for one night. Philippe Jordan is set to conduct the Vienna
Philharmonic’s grand opening, while Divertimento Viennese
and the Tom Henkes Dance Band will keep the dazzling ball night
running until the early hours of the morning. Ticket sales begin on
8 January 2024.
wienerphilharmoniker.at
A...kademie der bildenden Künste Wien
Gemäldegalerie
History Tales
Fact und Fiction
in History Painting
Anton Bruckner, genialer Schöpfer neuer
Klangwelten, steht 2024 ebenfalls im
Zentrum des Konzertbetriebes. Ganz
Oberösterreich feiert den viel gereisten, vor
200 Jahren in Ansfelden geborenen
Komponisten mit einer Vielzahl von
Konzerten, Gesprächen und Ausstellungen.
Eingeläutet wird das Bruckner-Jahr mit dem
Neujahrskonzert des Bruckner Orchester
Linz und seinem Chefdirigenten Markus
Poschner. Brucknerhaus Linz, 01.01.2024.
Anton Bruckner, the brilliant creator of
new soundscapes, will be taking centre
stage in the 2024 concert scene. The
entire region of Upper Austria is set to
celebrate the composer, born 200 years
ago in Ansfelden, with a wide variety of
concerts, dialogues and exhibitions. The
Bruckner Year commences with the New
Year’s concert by the Bruckner Orchestra
Linz, conducted by Markus Poschner.
Brucknerhaus Linz, 01.01.2024.
anton-bruckner-2024.at
Schillerplatz 3, 1010 Wien www.kunstsammlungenakademie.at
Ana Torfs, Révolution, Fotodiptychon (Detail), 2003 © Ana Torfs
124 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
27.9.2023 – 26.5.2024
Schillerplatz 3, 1010 Wien www.kunstsammlungenakademie.at
Motif using works by Ana Torfs, Révolution, photo diptych (detail), 2003 © Ana Torfs; and
Unknown artist after Paul Delaroche, Napoleon I in Fontainebleau on 31 March 1814 (detail),
after 1840 © Graphic Collection of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna

SAVOIR VIVRE CAREER TALK
Alfred Hudler
„Reitkunst auf höchstem Niveau.“ | ”Classical horsemanship at the highest level.”
Geschäftsführer der Spanischen Hofreitschule Wien | Managing Director of the Spanish Riding School Vienna
Interview: Daniela Pötzl Photos: Ralph Manfreda
PERSONAL DETAILS
Sie waren 23 Jahre als Handballer Leistungssportler. Was
hat Sie der Sport gelehrt, was Sie auch in Ihrem späteren
Berufsleben anwenden konnten?
Im Sport lernt man sich Ziele zu setzen und wie man sie mit
bestimmten Trainingsmethoden erreichen kann. Man feiert Erfolge,
muss aber auch mit Rückschlägen umgehen können. Im Laufe der Zeit
lernt man, dass sich auch das Umfeld ändert. Neben den Trainingsmethoden
ändern sich die Gegner und die Aufgabenstellungen. Es geht
dabei natürlich auch um den Anspruch bei den Besten zu sein. Man
will eben top sein, in dem was man tut. In einer Mannschaft oder
einem Team hat jeder eine bestimmte Rolle oder Funktion, und man
ist dann erfolgreich, wenn alle gut zusammenarbeiten und man
einander unterstützt. In meinem ganzen Berufsleben habe ich viel aus
dem Sport gezogen und auf meine beruflichen Verantwortungen
umgelegt. Das Thema Teamarbeit ist in meiner jetzigen Position um
eine Facette reicher. Unser Team hier ist ein wichtiges Zusammenspiel
zwischen Tier und Mensch – den Pferden und den Kollegen und
Kolleginnen.
Mit Anfang Dezember 2023 sind Sie ein Jahr im Amt als
Geschäftsführer der Spanischen Hofreitschule. Was hat sich
in diesem Jahr getan, was hat sich verändert?
Es geht ja auch darum, die Organisation nicht nur rational, sondern auch
emotional zu verstehen und spüren. Ich bin überzeugt, dass man im
Team am besten ist und habe von Anfang an eine gute Basis mit den
Kolleginnen und Kollegen geschaffen. Dann haben wir begonnen, in die
Zukunft zu schauen. Mit Anfang des Jahres 2023 haben wir dann
gemeinsam im Team Vision und Mission der Spanischen Hofreitschule
in mehreren Schleifen formuliert mit Führungsteams und Sounding
Boards. Das war mir wichtig, da es der Angelpunkt ist für unser
weiteres Tun. Wir stehen für die Lipizzaner-Zucht und die hohe Schule
der klassischen Reitkunst auf allerhöchstem Niveau.
Welche Pläne haben Sie für die Zukunft?
Wir wollen mit Perfektion, Schönheit und Eleganz grenzenlos
begeistern und werden in Zukunft auch Tourneen als strahlende
österreichische Visitenkarte Österreichs in anderen Ländern machen.
Bei aller Ambition, die Besten sein zu wollen, steht das Tierwohl bei
uns an erster Stelle. Die Ausbildung richtet sich nach dem Tempo der
Pferde. Und es gibt Ende dieses Jahres ein Strategie-Zukunftskonzept
2030 in allen Facetten. Wir haben personelle Weichen gestellt und
Organisationsstrukturen teilweise neu definiert und geschaffen. Denn
diese große Tradition und diese lebendige Geschichte ist sehr
faszinierend und wir haben den verantwortungsvollen Auftrag sie
weiter zu tragen. Wir haben zudem die Führung der Reitbahn, die
Bereiter und Bereiterinnen, neu aufgestellt, einen dritten Oberbereiter
ernannt und die Aufgaben neu verteilt.
Wie positionieren Sie die Reitschule als Eventlocation?
Wir haben die schönste Reithalle der Welt und sie ist ein sehr
geschichtsträchtiger Ort, in dem schon Kaiser Franz Josef saß. Das ist
schon etwas ganz Besonderes, auch als Ballsaal. Wir investieren
gerade in neue Ton- und Lichttechnik, sodass wir perfekte technische
Bedingungen bieten können. Zudem gibt es Salons in verschiedenen
Größen, die für Firmenveranstaltungen großartig geeignet sind.
You were a competitive handball player for 23 years. What
did sport teach you that you were able to apply in your later
professional life?
Sport teaches you to set goals and how to achieve them using certain
training methods. You celebrate successes, but you also have to be
able to deal with setbacks. Over time, you learn that the environment
also changes. In addition to the training methods, the opponents and
the tasks change. Of course, it‘s also about aspiring to be among the
best. You want to be the best at what you do. In a team, everyone has
a specific role or function, and you are successful when everyone
works well together and supports each other. Throughout my
professional life, I have learnt a lot from sport and applied it to my
professional responsibilities. The topic of teamwork has been
enriched by another facet in my current role. Our team here is an
important interplay between animals and people - the horses and the
colleagues.
At the beginning of December 2023, you will have been in office
as Managing Director of the Spanish Riding School for a year.
What has happened this year, what has changed?
It is also about understanding and feeling the organisation not just
rationally, but also emotionally. I am convinced that you are best in a
team and have created a good basis with my colleagues right from
the start. Then we started to look to the future. At the beginning of
2023, we worked together as a team to formulate the vision and
mission of the Spanish Riding School in several loops with
management teams and sounding boards. This was important to me,
as it is the linchpin for our future activities. We stand for Lipizzaner
breeding and the high school of classical horsemanship at the very
highest level.
What are your plans for the future?
We want to inspire with perfection, beauty and elegance without
limits and will also be touring other countries in future as Austria‘s
shining calling card. Despite our ambition to be the best, animal
welfare is our top priority. Training is geared to the speed of the
horses. And at the end of this year, there will be a strategic future
concept 2030 in all its facets. We have set the course and redefined
and created some new organisational structures. Because this great
tradition and this living history is very fascinating and we have the
responsible task of carrying it forward. We have also reorganised the
management of the riding arena - the Riders - appointed a third Chief
Rider and redistributed the tasks.
How do you position the riding school as an event location?
We have the most beautiful indoor riding arena in the world and it is
a place steeped in history, where Emperor Franz Josef once sat. This
is something very special, even as a ballroom. We are currently
investing in new sound and lighting technology so that we can offer
perfect technical conditions. There are also salons in various sizes,
which are an ideal location for corporate events.
Von oben nach unten: Sattel-Parade,
edler Lipizzaner und die Reithalle.
From top to bottom: Saddle parade,
noble Lipizzaner and the riding arena.
Alfred Hudler wurde 1959 in Wien geboren und absolvierte ein Studium der Betriebswirtschaftslehre mit einem Doktorat. Karrierestart
bei Austria Tabak, Wechsel zu Vöslauer Mineralwasser bis hin zum dortigen Vorstandsvorsitz und schließlich Vorstandsvorsitz der
Ottakringer Getränke Holding. Er ist verheiratet und Vater zweier Kinder.
Alfred Hudler was born in Vienna in 1959 and completed a degree in business administration with a doctorate. He started his career at
Austria Tabak, moved to Vöslauer Mineralwasser, where he became Chairman of the Management Board and finally Chairman of the
Management Board of Ottakringer Getränke Holding. He is married and has two children.
Mäusejäger im Pferdestall: Die Katzen
Sisi und Franz.
Mouse hunters in the horse stable: the
cats Sisi and Franz.
126 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 127

SAVOIR VIVRE CONNOISSEUR
Essen und trinken mit Stil | Wine and dine in style
Text: Daniela Pötzl
Auf der Dachterrasse | At the rooftop
Städtisches Après-Ski-Erlebnis | Urban après ski experience
Der entspannte Aufstieg zum „Gipfel“ des The Ritz-Carlton, Vienna ist auch heuer
wieder möglich: Während man den Panoramablick über die gesamte Stadt genießt,
haben die Gäste die Möglichkeit, kulinarische Köstlichkeiten von Glühwein bis
heiße Schokolade und von Gulasch bis hin zu Buchteln mit Vanillesoße unter
freiem Himmel zu genießen. Für alle, die es lieber gemütlicher mögen, gibt es
ausreichend Platz in einer der 5 Ski-Gondeln aus dem SalzburgerLand. Gemeinsam
mit Familie oder Freunden lässt sich so ein behaglicher Abend bei Käse- Raclette
und einer reichen Auswahl an Heißgetränken, Weinen und Spirituosen genießen.
The leisurely ascent to the ‘summit’ of The Ritz-Carlton, Vienna, once again
becomes a delight this year: As guests relish the panoramic view over the entire
city, they can savour culinary delights, from mulled wine to hot chocolate and from
goulash to Buchteln (filled yeast dough rolls) with vanilla sauce in the open air. For
those who prefer a cosier setting, there is ample space inside one of the 5 ski
gondolas sourced from SalzburgerLand. A comfortable evening awaits in the
company of family or friends, complete with cheese raclette and an extensive
selection of hot drinks, wines and spirits.
ritzcarlton.com/vienna
Umgestaltung| Redesign
Die Rückkehr zu Altbewährtem | Return to tradition
Anfang Oktober eröffnete Markus Artner das „Artner Gasthaus auf der Wieden“ in der
Floragasse 6 im 4. Wiener Bezirk. Stets auf österreichische Gastlichkeit mit einem
zeitgemäßen Zugang bedacht, war es nun an der Zeit, auch die Gaststube in neuem
„alten Glanz“ erstrahlen zu lassen. Aufgetischt werden unter der kulinarischen Leitung
von Alexander Krankl und Christian Schöpf Verhackertes, gesulzte Schweineohren und
weitere kleine Happen, neben klassischen Wiener Gerichten. Hier genießen auch Fans
von Innereien altbewährte Köstlichkeiten wie geröstete Leber und Schweinsniere.
Neben dem Traditionsfleischer Hödl aus Liesing, der als jahrzehntelanger Wegbegleiter
der Familie Artner gilt, wird großes Augenmerk auf Frische, Bio-Qualität und kurze
Lieferwege gelegt.
In early October, Markus Artner unveiled “Artner Gasthaus auf der Wieden” at
Floragasse 6 in Vienna’s 4th district. With a steadfast dedication to Austrian
hospitality and a modern approach, the time was ripe to refurbish the tavern and let
it shine in new ‘old splendour’. Under the culinary direction of Alexander Krankl and
Christian Schöpf, diners can indulge in an array of small bites such as Verhackertes
(minced lard), jellied pig’s ears and other classic Viennese dishes. Offal enthusiasts
can revel in time-honoured delicacies like roasted liver and pork kidney. Emphasis is
placed on freshness, organic quality and short supply routes, especially with
traditional meats supplied by Hödl from Liesing, a long-standing partner of the
Artner family. restaurant.artner.co.at/gasthausaufderwieden
PHOTOS: ARTNER AUF DER WIEDEN, SCHENKEL, CHIARAMILO, BRANDSTÄTTER VERLAG, THE RITZ-CARLTON VIENNA
Jubiläum | Anniversary
Alles Gute zum 140. Geburtstag! | Happy 140th
birthday!
Der Lebensmittel-Großhändler Schenkel, mit Fokus auf Fisch und Kaviar,
ist ein Familienbetrieb in mittlerweile 5. Generation. Das Unternehmen
wird vom nunmehrigen Geschäftsführer Manuel Kaiser geführt, mit
Firmensitz in Klosterneuburg. Zum würdigen Jubiläum wurde auch der
Relaunch präsentiert, der die Marke Schenkel in schlichterem, cleanerem
Stil darstellt. Das neue Design soll nun auch jüngere Konsumenten
ansprechen und die Marke fit für die Zukunft machen.
The food wholesaler Schenkel, specialising in fish and caviar, is a family
business now in its 5th generation. Currently helmed by managing
director Manuel Kaiser and based in Klosterneuburg, the company
celebrated its milestone anniversary with a brand relaunch, showcasing
Schenkel in a simpler, cleaner style. The fresh design aims to attract
younger consumers and prepare the brand for the future.
schenkel.at
TOP 5 OPENINGS
Neu in Wien | New in Vienna
Charmantes Frühstück,
1010 / Charming breakfast
instagram.com/lajolie.
vienna/
Fusionsküche, 1010 / Fusion
cuisine
zentruhm.at
Gutes aus Süditalien, 1080
/ Southern Italian delights
casaborbone.at
Neapolitanische Pizza,
1040 / Neopolitan pizza
nineofive-wien.at
Wiens erste Foodhall, 1120
/ Vienna’s first food hall
gleisgarten.at
Die Food Hall bietet allen
was. The Food Hall offers
something for everyone.
BUCHTIPP | BOOK TIP
Österreich express | Austria express
Katharina Seiser ist eine von Österreichs Vorreiterinnen
in Sachen Geschmack und qualitätsvolles Essen. Sie
bringt uns vertraute Geschmäcker, verbunden mit dem
Gefühl von Heimat, wieder auf den Teller. Die Rezepte
ihres neuen Werks der schnellen österreichischen
Alltagsküche werden flott gefertigt und wurden
behutsam modernisiert: Traditionelle Küche wie
Bröselkarfiol, Paprikahendl mit Nockerln oder
Schneeomelett – da ist für alle was dabei!
Katharina Seiser, one of Austria’s taste pioneers and an
advocate for quality cuisine, reconnects us with familiar
flavours that evoke a sense of home. Her new book on
quick, everyday Austrian cooking brings traditional
dishes to the table swiftly and with a gentle, modern
twist: From Bröselkarfiol (bread-crumbed cauliflower)
to Paprikahendl (paprika chicken stew) with Nockerln
(sweet soufflé dumplings) or Schneeomelett (fluffy
sweet omelette with jam) – there’s something for
everyone!
ISBN: 978-3-7106-0734-9
brandstaetterverlag.at
128 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 129

SAVOIR VIVRE CONNOISSEUR
PROMOTION
Köstliches zu Weihnachten und Silvester | Delicious treats
for Christmas and New Year‘s Eve
Text: Daniela Pötzl
It’s time to pop the corks once more!
Bier| Beer
Gereifte Spezialität | Matured speciality
Exquisite range at Transgourmet: around 500 sparkling wines to get your heart racing
Die neue Bierspezialität mit 23° Stammwürze und 10,5 vol.% Alkohol ist
ein dunkler Weizendoppelbock, der aus 100 % Bio-Urgetreide gebraut
wurde und in vorbelegten Whiskyfässern rund sechs Monate reifte. Der
„Wildshut Bio Sonnenkönig Barrique XXIII” präsentiert sich in prächtigem
Kastanienbraun unter einer zarten Schaumhaube und lädt mit seinem
opulenten Duftspiel aus Whisky-Tönen, Toffee, reifen Früchten, Vanille und
zart getorftem Malz vom Urgetreide zum Genießen ein.
The new beer speciality with 23° original gravity and 10.5% alcohol by
volume is a dark wheat doppelbock brewed from 100% organic grain
and matured in pre-aged whisky barrels for around six months. The
„Wildshut Bio Sonnenkönig Barrique XXIII“ presents itself in a
magnificent chestnut brown colour under a delicate foam cap and
invites you to enjoy its opulent aroma of whisky tones, toffee, ripe fruit,
vanilla and delicately peated malt from the original grain.
stiegl.at
Sekt | Sparkling wine
Naturschönheit | Natural beauty
Öle | Oils
Luxus-Nüsse | Luxury nuts
Marion und Manfred Ebner-Ebenauer präsentieren
stolz ihren bislang patriotischsten Sekt:
L’Autrichienne („Die Österreicherin“). Sie
besteht zu 100% aus den autochthonen
österreichischen Rebsorten Zweigelt,
Welschriesling und St. Laurent aus der Ried
Alte Geringen. Rot-weiß-rot gilt hier also im
doppelten Sinne: Für die Herkunft und die
Farbe der handgelesenen Trauben. Der
einzigartige Jahrgangssekt wurde sechs Jahre
auf der Hefe gelagert, händisch gerüttelt und
wie bei Ebner-Ebenauer üblich ohne Dosage
abgefüllt.
Marion and Manfred Ebner-Ebenauer proudly
present their most patriotic sparkling wine
to date: L‘Autrichienne („The Austrian“). It
consists of 100% autochthonous Austrian
grape varieties Zweigelt, Welschriesling
and St. Laurent from the Alte Geringen
vineyard. Red-white-red applies here
in two senses: for the origin and the
colour of the hand-picked grapes.
The unique vintage sparkling wine
was aged on the lees for six
years, shaken by hand and
bottled without dosage, as is
customary at Ebner-Ebenauer.
ebner-ebenauer.at
Das intensive Walnussöl, zartbuttriges
Macadamianussöl und das süße Haselnussöl
geben sich die Ehre und gruppieren sich zum
aromatischen Trio mit je 100 ml in einer
geschmackvollen Metalldose. Was auch immer
Sie damit würzen, es wird zum kulinarischen
Gedicht.
The intense walnut oil, tender-buttery
macadamia nut oil and sweet hazelnut oil do
the honours and form an aromatic trio of 100 ml
each in a tasty metal tin. Whatever you flavour
with it, it will be a culinary poem.
fandler.at
Mayonnaise
Scharfe Sache | A spicy affair
Roland Singer übernahm 2019 die Mayonnaisenmanufaktur
Rösel im 9. Wiener Bezirk, um den
Betrieb vor der Schließung zu bewahren. Die
Mayonnaisen werden mit frischen Zutaten
gefertigt und in Handarbeit hergestellt. Die
scharfe Chillimayonnaise entstand mit dem
Wiener Gastronomen und Kulinarikhändler Marco
Simonis.
Roland Singer took over the Rösel mayonnaise
factory in Vienna‘s 9th district in 2019 to save
the business from closure. The mayonnaises are
made by hand using fresh ingredients. The spicy
chilli mayonnaise was created with Viennese
restaurateur and culinary trader Marco Simonis.
so-gut.at
PHOTOS: WILDBILD.AT, WEINGUT EBNER EBENAUER, RÖSEL, FANDLER
BEZAHLTE ANZEIGE PHOTOS: TRANSGOURMET ÖSTERREICH GMBH
Diving into the fascinating world of sparkling wines and experiencing how it feels to shop like a connoisseur?
A privilege that Transgourmet customers can enjoy. “Culinary dreams will come true” with the
leading homegrown hospitality wholesaler. With a selection which otherwise would be reserved for
top-level hospitality, Transgourmet is offering a unique shopping experience at wholesale prices - also for business
customers! The offer includes professional advice from our sommeliers.
The selection of proseccos, crémants, Franciacorta sparkling wines and champagnes is impressive: there are
around 500 different star fizzes on offer. It’s clear that only the very best are listed. “Here, you will find the specialities
that you won’t find in the specialist trade or in retail,” says Peter Skacel of Transgourmet Wien Nord with
pride.
Fizz from the best growing regions in the world
“Our focus is the finest of all sparkling wines – champagne,” says Skacel. Extraordinary products from factories
are on trend - champagnes from the winegrowers Valentin Leflaive, Champagne Goeffroy or even Roger
Coulon - a company in its 9th generation which only manufactures the best quality champagnes, Premier and
Grand Cru - are available at Transgourmet. Elite champagne specialities classified in this way are rare. Classics
and flagships such as Roederer Cristal and Gosset – deemed the oldest champagne house in the world - are fixed
points in the range, and there are some real insiders’ tips to round everything off.
Franciacorta sparkling wines from Lombardy are on offer, as well as crémants from Alsace or Burgundy, and
vintner’s sparkling wine “made in Austria”. Gifts that sparkle are always well received at Christmas!
INFO:
Would you like to arrange a
tasting? Please get in touch
with Peter Skacel
Transgourmet Wien Nord
Sverigestraße 11
1220 Vienna
+43 664 88344994
transgourmet.at
130 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

SAVOIR VIVRE SUITE DREAMS
Barbara Göttling,
General Manager
Park Hyatt Vienna.
Noblesse mit höchster Eleganz | Noblesse with maximum elegance
The Royal Penthouse Suite - Park Hyatt, Vienna
Text: Daniela Pötzl
Barbara Göttling leitet seit April das Hotel Park Hyatt Vienna. Neu im
Angebot ist die Royal Penthouse Suite.
Barbara Göttling has been managing the Hotel Park Hyatt Vienna since
April. The Royal Penthouse Suite is a new addition to the offer.
Was hat sich für Sie geändert, seit Sie die Hotelleitung
übernommen haben und was machen Sie als Ausgleich?
Ich habe diesen April von Monique Dekker übernommen, mit der
ich bereits 10 Jahre zusammengearbeitet hatte. Die wesentliche
Veränderung für mich war, das Hotel in seiner Gesamtheit zu
betrachten und die einzelnen Fachleute in den Vordergrund zu
stellen. Ein Ausgleich neben der Arbeit ist sehr wichtig und das
würde ich auch jedem empfehlen. Für mich persönlich ist es der
Sport. Aber auch körperliche Bewegung in der frischen Luft macht
den Kopf frei. Ich versuche daher auch andere zu motivieren.
Was ist beim Mitarbeiterstab neu?
Die Arbeitszeitmodelle haben sich nun grundsätzlich geändert. Wir
haben so viele Teilzeit-Kräfte wie noch nie und die Arbeitszeiten
sind flexibler geworden. Bei Frauen wie bei Männern gibt es bei uns
im Haus auch viele Karenzen, womit wir sehr gut gelernt haben
umzugehen. Wir stellen auch gerne erfahrenere Mitarbeiter mit
Werten und Zuverlässigkeit ein.
Sie haben ein neues Prunkstück im Hotel-Angebot, die
Royal Penthouse Suite.
Die Royal Penthouse Suite verteilt 820 m² auf zwei Ebenen und
bietet seinen Gästen auf insgesamt vier Terrassen einen
atemberaubenden Blick über Wien. Über den fünften und sechsten
Hotelstock aufgeteilt, verbunden mit einer Onyx Treppe, verfügt die
Suite über einen großzügigen Wohn- und Essbereich, drei Küchen,
vier Badezimmer, einen eigenen Fitness-Bereich, einen begehbaren
Kleiderschrank, einen Family Room und ein Büro.
Die Suite ist kommissioniert, daher sind auch standesamtliche
Trauungen möglich. Auch wenn sie auf den ersten Blick sehr groß
erscheint, ist sie dennoch heimelig. Aktuell wird die Suite auch
gerne von Botschaften gebucht, für Delegationen und Botschaftseinladungen.
Der Sicherheitsfaktor ist groß, da die Terrassen nicht
einsehbar sind. Aber auch für größere Familien ist sie ideal, man
kann da unter sich bleiben und auch schöne Anlässe feiern.
What is new with the staff?
The working time models have now fundamentally changed. We
have more part-time employees than ever before and working
hours have become more flexible. We also have many women and
men on maternity leave, which we have learnt to deal with very
well. We are also happy to hire more experienced employees with
values and reliability.
You have a new showpiece in the hotel offer, the Royal
Penthouse Suite.
The Royal Penthouse Suite is spread over 820 m² on two levels
and offers its guests a breathtaking view over Vienna from a total
of four terraces. Spread over the fifth and sixth floors of the hotel
and connected by an onyx staircase, the suite has a spacious
living and dining area, three kitchens, four bathrooms, its own
fitness area, a walk-in wardrobe, a family room and an office.
The suite is available on a commission basis, so civil weddings are
also possible. Even if it appears very large at first glance, it is
nevertheless cosy. The suite is currently also often booked by
embassies for delegations and embassy invitations. The security
factor is high, as the terraces are not visible. But it is also ideal for
larger families, as you can keep to yourself and celebrate special
occasions.
PHOTOS: PARK HYATT VIENNA
What has changed for you since you took over the hotel
management and what do you do to compensate?
I took over this April from Monique Dekker, with whom
I had already worked with for 10 years. The main change for me
was to look at the hotel as a whole and prioritise the individual
professionals. A balance alongside work is very important and I
would recommend this to everyone. For me personally, it‘s sport.
But physical exercise in the fresh air also clears your head.
Therefore, I also try to motivate others.
Großzügigkeit ist hier top: Neben dem Küchenbereich kann eine größere Gruppe bei
Tisch ganz besonders tafeln.
Generosity is key here: next to the kitchen area, a larger group can enjoy a special dining
experience.
INFO:
PARK HYATT VIENNA
Am Hof 2
1010 Wien
TEL.: +43 1 22740 1234
parkhyattvienna.com
132 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

SAVOIR VIVRE GLOBAL ADVISER
Verreisen, logieren und lesen |
Where to go, where to stay and what to read
Das Beste aus aller Welt. | The best from around the world.
Text: Gerald Sturz
Singapur | Singapore
Como Metropolitan Singapore
Das brandneue Como Metropolitan Singapore, das sich direkt
an der Orchard Road, Singapurs Einkaufsmeile, befindet, ist
mehr als ein Hotel. Es ist eine Lifestyle-Destination. Es
versammelt unter einem Dach, was die Como Hospitality-
Gruppe sonst getrennt an unterschiedlichen Orten zu bieten
hat. Da ist selbstverständlich das Como Metropolitan Hotel
mit sehr elegant eingerichteten Zimmern, die 9.000
Quadratmeter große Como Shambhala Wellness Oase, zwei
Restaurants sowie die superexklusive Boutique Club 21. Der
Pariser Kult-Pâtissier Cedric Grolet betreibt ein kleines Café
und oben am Dach, mit einem unschlagbaren Blick über die
Dächer von Singapur, gibt es einen großen Infinity Pool und
eine Sky-Bar.
The brand-new Como Metropolitan Singapore, situated right on
Orchard Road, Singapore’s shopping mecca, is more than just a
hotel; it’s a lifestyle destination. It brings together what the
Como Hospitality Group usually offers separately at different
locations under a single roof. This includes, of course, the Como
Metropolitan Hotel with its elegantly furnished rooms, the
sprawling 9,000-square-metre Como Shambhala Wellness
Oasis, two restaurants and the super-exclusive Boutique Club
21. Parisian cult pâtissier Cedric Grolet runs a charming café, and
on the rooftop, boasting an unbeatable view over Singapore’s
rooftops, you will find a large infinity pool and a sky bar.
comohotels.com
Malediven | Maldives
Patina Maldives Fari Island Resort
Unter den vielen Luxusresorts auf den Malediven sticht das noch recht neue Patina
Maldives Fari Island Resort aus vielerlei Gründen hervor. Erstens, weil es mit dem
Eine-Insel-ein-Resort-Prinzip endlich Schluss macht. Wer im Patina absteigt, der kann
auch die Facilities der anderen Resorts in den Fari Inseln mitbenutzen, einige Einrichtungen
betrieben die Resorts gemeinsam. Zweitens, weil sich seine Architektur von dem
unterscheidet, was man sonst so auf den Malediven zu sehen bekommt. Flache
Bungalows, die sich diskret und dezent in den Palmenwald einfügen. Helles Holz,
Bambuswände, große Fenster, die sich nach allen Seiten öffnen lassen, elegante
Designer-Möbel mit einem Midcentury-Touch. Designer Marcio Kogan hat die brasilianische
Moderne auf die Malediven gebracht. Und drittens, weil das Patina eine Vielfalt an
hervorragenden Restaurants zu bieten hat, wie man sie anderswo wohl kaum finden wird.
Und dann auch noch, weil hier nicht nur Natur und Architektur große Rollen spielen,
sondern auch Kunst. Highlight des Art Walks ist die Installation „Skyspace“ von James
Turrell.
Among the many luxury resorts in the Maldives, the relatively new Patina Maldives Fari
Island Resort stands out for several reasons. First, it breaks away from the traditional
one-island-one-resort concept. Guests staying at Patina also have access to the facilities of
other resorts on the Fari Islands, with some amenities being shared among them. Second, its
architectural style sets it apart from what
you typically see in the Maldives.
Low-profile bungalows discreetly blend into
the palm forest, featuring light wood,
bamboo walls, large windows that open in
all directions and elegant designer furniture
with a mid-century flair. Designer Marcio
Kogan has brought Brazilian modernism to
the Maldives. And third, Patina offers a
variety of exceptional restaurants that you’re
unlikely to find anywhere else. What’s more,
it’s a place where nature, architecture and
art converge. The highlight of the Art Walk is
the “Skyspace” installation by James Turrell.
patina.com
PHOTOS: BEIGESTELLT
Rom | Rome
Anantara Palazzo Naiadi
Schon der erste Eindruck begeistert. Der Palazzo Naiadi an der Piazza della Repubblica, in
dem sich das noch recht frische Luxushotel der Anantara-Gruppe befindet, ist ein beeindruckender,
halbmondförmiger Marmorpalast aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Das Anantara Palazzo
Naiadi zählt zu den größten Hotels Roms und beherbergt 232 Zimmer und Suiten, die sich
auf zwei Flügel und vier Etagen verteilen. Auf dem Dach findet sich eine der größten
Terrassen im Zentrum Roms, deren Pool nach umfangreicher Renovierung seit Frühjahr
2023 auch für externe Gäste geöffnet ist. Es gibt mehrere Restaurants und Bars, ein Spa,
das sich seine Inspiration aus der Tatsache holt, dass das Gebäude sich über den Ruinen
der Diokletiansthermen befindet.
Love at first sight. The Palazzo Naiadi, located on Piazza della Repubblica, is home to the
relatively new luxury hotel by the Anantara Group and is an impressive, crescent-shaped
19th-century marble palace. The Anantara Palazzo Naiadi ranks among Rome’s largest hotels,
boasting 232 rooms and suites spread across two wings and four floors. On the rooftop, you’ll
find one of the city centre’s most expansive terraces, featuring a pool that’s also open to
external guests since the completion of the extensive renovations in spring 2023. There are
several restaurants and bars, as well as a spa that draws inspiration from the fact that the
building is situated above the ruins of the Baths of Diocletian. anantara.com

SAVOIR VIVRE GLOBAL ADVISER
Buchtipp | Book tip
The Alps
Marrakesch | Marakech
Maison Brummell Majorelle
Ein ganz besonderes Projekt hat der österreichische Hotelier Christian Schallert in Marrakesch, ganz in
der Nähe von Yves Saint Laurents berühmtem Jardin Majorelle, realisiert. Das neu errichtete, intime
Maison Brummell Majorelle mit nur acht Zimmern vermeidet die üblichen Marrakesch-Klischees und
bietet stattdessen ein modernes, exklusives und elegantes Ambiente.
Austrian hotelier Christian Schallert has realised a truly unique project in Marrakech, situated in close
proximity to Yves Saint Laurent’s famous Jardin Majorelle. The newly constructed Maison Brummell
Majorelle features just eight rooms, steers clear of the typical clichés associated with Marrakech and
instead offers a modern, exclusive and elegant atmosphere.
maisonbrummell.com
„Hotels, Destinations, Culture“ verspricht das
Buch von Sebastian Schoellgen, dem Betreiber
der Hotelplattform 84 Rooms, im Untertitel und
es bietet dann auch eine Menge an Informationen
zu den schönsten Boutiquehotels in den
Alpen, lässt den Leser von Insidern zu den
besten Orten zum Essen, Shoppen und
Entspannen führen.
The book by Sebastian Schoellgen, founder and
managing director of the hotel platform 84
Rooms, promises “Hotels, Destinations, Culture”
in its subtitle, and it indeed offers a wealth of
information about the most beautiful boutique
hotels the Alps have to offer. On top of that, it’s
also filled with insider tips on the best places to
eat, shop and relax.
phaidon.com
PHOTOS: BEIGESTELLT
136 Cercle Diplomatique 3/2023

SAVOIR VIVRE HEALTH RESORT
Wieder zu sich finden
Rediscover your balance
Text: Michaela Hocek
Ganzheitliche Sichtweise: Individuelle Fastenstufen,
Kryo-Therapie, Bauchmassagen, Leberwickel,
Lymphdrainagen, Thermalwasserpool,
Naturschwimmteich, Spa etc.
Holistic perspective: The Bleib Berg F.X. Mayr
Retreat offers individualised fasting, cryotherapy,
abdominal massages, liver wraps, lymphatic drainage,
a thermal water pool, a natural swimming
pond, a spa and lots more.
Erholung In- und Outdoor im
Kurort inklusive Heilklimastollen
nahe Villach.
Indoor and outdoor relaxation at
the Bleib Berg F. X. Mayr Retreat,
including the Healing Climate
Tunnels near Villach.
Mit Bedacht auf individuelle Verträglichkeiten wird hier
das Motto „Gesunder Darm. Gesunder Körper. Gesunder
Schlaf.“ für Gesundheit und Lebensqualität gelehrt und
persönlich erlebt.
At this retreat, the principle of ‘healthy gut,
healthy body, healthy sleep’ is both advocated
and embraced as the foundation of health and
wellbeing.
PHOTOS: KONSTANTIN KURASCH, BEIGESTELLT
Das F. X. Mayr Retreat „Bleib Berg“
im Bleiberger Hochtal nahe Villach
liegt umgeben von Bergen und
schöner Aussicht – ideal um den Blick und
die Gedanken einfach mal schweifen zu lassen.
Was mit ein wichtiger Aspekt ist, wenn
man hier für eine Fastenkur oder zur Schlaftherapie
eincheckt. Der ärztliche Leiter Primar
Dr. Bruno Pramsohler hat als Neurologe,
Psychiater, Psychotherapeut und
Schlafmediziner jahrzehntelange Erfahrung
mit körperlichen und seelisch-geistigen
Symptomen. Sein medizinisches Wissen gepaart
mit Komplementärmedizin, Empathie
und dem bewussten Bekenntnis zu einem
ganzheitlichen Ansatz spiegelt sich im gesamten
Ärzteteam und auch im breiten Therapieangebot
wider.
Rundum-Versorgung auf hohem Niveau
Die bewährten Programme sind auf langfristige
Veränderung im Leben jeden Gasts
ausgerichtet oder wie Pramsohler im Interview
sagt: „Wir wollen nicht nur an einem
Ende ziehen.“ Das hohe medizinische Level
zeigt sich bereits kurz nach dem Check-In
bei Terminen im Blutlabor, zum EKG und
Body-Imaging, wo der Ist-Zustand ermittelt
wird. „Wir möchten eine Initialzündung setzen.
Wir kennen Menschen, die haben in
ihrem Leben Tonnen zu- und abgenommen.
Oder kämpfen mit obstruktiver Schlafapnoe,
Etappenschaf, Restless-Legs-Syndrom sowie
insomnischen Störungen etc. Wir sehen uns
genau an, was sich später tatsächlich umsetzen
lässt, was am Wohnort möglich ist, was
sich in der Ernährung auf Dauer ändern
lässt.“ Mit auf den Weg gegeben werden
Aufklärung zu Schlafmythen und -hygiene,
F. X. Mayr-Ernährungswissen (Schonung,
Säuberung, Schulung, Substitution – „Die
Gifte im Darm sind es, die den Menschen alt
und krank machen.“), Biofeedbacktraining,
Entspannungstechniken wie Jacobsen oder
das ABS-System (Ausruhen, schlafen, bewegen).
INFO:
bleib-berg.com
Nestled amidst the picturesque
mountains and breathtaking vistas
of the Bleiberg High Valley near
Villach, the Bleib Berg F. X. Mayr Retreat
offers the ideal setting to let your gaze and
thoughts wander freely. And this is an essential
part of the experience here, whether
for those to do a fasting retreat or commit to
sleep therapy. The retreat’s medical director,
Prim. Dr Bruno Pramsohler, brings decades
of expertise as a neurologist, psychiatrist,
psychotherapist and sleep specialist, allowing
him to address both physical and
mental well-being. His medical expertise,
combined with complementary medicine,
empathy and a steadfast commitment to a
holistic approach to health, is reflected in
the retreat’s entire medical team and the
wide array of therapies on offer.
Comprehensive care at its finest
The tried and tested programmes at the
Bleib Berg F. X. Mayr Retreat are designed to
bring about lasting change in every guest’s
life, as Primar Dr Pramsohler emphasises in
an interview: “We don’t want to just tug at
one end.” The high level of medical expertise
becomes evident shortly after check-in,
which is followed by blood tests, EKG readings
and body imaging sessions that assess
the current state of one’s health. “Our goal is
to ignite the right spark. We encounter individuals
who have fluctuated significantly in
their weight over the course of their lives or
struggle with issues such as obstructive
sleep apnoea, polyphasic sleep, restless legs
syndrome and insomnia. We carefully consider
potential follow-up treatments for after
the retreat, look at what can be done at
one’s own home and what dietary changes
one can implement over the long term.”
Guests are provided with education on sleep
myths and hygiene, F.X. Mayr nutritional
knowledge (gentleness, cleansing, education,
substitution – “It’s the toxins in the gut
that age and ail us.”), biofeedback training,
techniques such as Jacobson’s Relaxation
Technique or the “RSM System” (Rest, sleep,
move).
Primar Dr. Bruno Pramsohler
138 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

SAVOIR VIVRE WORKPLACES
Büros im Wandel
The evolution of office spaces
Text: Michaela Hocek
Moderne Büros sind heute kaum noch als solche zu erkennen. Gemeinschaftsflächen,
Dachgärten und ansprechendes Interieur schaffen eine besondere Atmosphäre.
Modern offices today bear little resemblance to their traditional counterparts. Shared
spaces, rooftop gardens and appealing interiors come together to create a unique
ambience.
PHOTOS: CHRISTIAN STEMPER / IMMOFINANZ.
Die Anforderungen der neuen Office-Welten
sind zugleich ein Zugewinn für die Arbeitsatmosphäre
und ein positives Lebensgefühl.
Natürlich werden das Arbeitspensum und das Stresslevel
in modernen Büros nicht weniger, aber die Wahrnehmung
und multifunktional nutzbare Räume sowie
Freiflächen schaffen die besten Voraussetzungen für
effiziente Pausen mit hohem Erholungsfaktor. Und wie
wichtig das ist, rückt immer mehr ins Bewusstsein von
Unternehmern, Architekten und Projektentwicklern.
Der Trend geht weg von austauschbaren Räumlichkeiten,
die Sterilität statt Charme versprühen, hin zu heimeligem
Interieur und ausgeprägtem Servicecharakter.
Die Entwicklungen sind u. a. dem geänderten
Nutzerverhalten von Büroflächen durch vermehrtes
Home-Office- und Remote-Working geschuldet. Flächenkonzepte
werden überdacht und Büros müssen
attraktiv und flexibel sein, um Mitarbeiter vom heimischen
Schreibtisch „wegzulocken“. CERCLE DIPLO-
MATIQUE hat einige Vorzeigebeispiele einer näheren
Betrachtung unterzogen.
Flexible Bürolösungen sind gefragt
„myhive Urban Garden“ ist eines der Beispiele, das
schon heute zeigt, in welche Richtung sich Büros entwickeln
werden. Am Wienerberg in Favoriten findet
sich ein kreativer Workspace, an dem sich die Immofinanz
auch intensiv mit dem Thema ESG – also umwelt-
und sozialverträgliches Unternehmertum – auseinandergesetzt
hat. So ist die Nachhaltigkeit in den
Vordergrund gerückt, die u. a. an einer grünen Fassade
und begrünten Außenflächen, die das Mikroklima optimieren,
zu sehen sein wird. Weitere Details wie energieeffiziente
Anlagen, Ökostrom, LED-Beleuchtung,
ein Abfall- und Wassermanagement sowie ein Mobilitätskonzept
mit Shuttle-Bus und Öffi-App ergeben ein
rundes Ganzes. Innovativ ist auch, dass von Mieterseite
Engagement in Form von ressourcenschonender
Nutzung und transparenten Verbrauchsdaten „gefordert“
wird, was durch das Monitoring mittels Smart
Meter vereinfacht zu realisieren ist. Dem gesellschaftlich-sozialen
Aspekt wird mit regelmäßigen Community-Events
wie Frühstück oder Workshops ebenso
wie Yoga, Massagen und Cranio-Sacral-Therapie
Rechnung getragen.
Büros als Ort der Kommunikation
Obwohl sich das Homeoffice einen bleibenden Stellenwert
erobert hat, kommen Menschen gerne zusammen
und nutzen das Büro für den persönlichen Austausch
oder setzen einen gemeinsamen Arbeitsplatz
für begrenzte Zeit beispielsweise für Projektarbeiten,
Due Diligence- und Jahresabschlussprüfungen, Seminare,
Workshops und Klausuren ein. Hier kristallisieren
sich mietbare, vollausgestatte Räumlichkeiten als
ideale Lösung heraus. Im aufstrebenden Stadtteil Floridsdorf
in der Siemensstraße finden sich solche im
Businessquartier TwentyOne in Gestalt der „FlexUnits“
von Bondi Consult. Dort erwarten Mieter, die
bereits ab drei Monaten hier aktiv werden können,
1.300 Quadratmeter servicierte Büros mit Annehmlichkeiten
wie Highspeed-WLAN, privaten Netzwerken,
24/7-Zutrittschip, Kaffee- und Druckerkontingent,
Postfach und Paketbox sowie Community
Manager und technischer Support. Lichdurchflutete
Lounges und Ruhezonen sowie PhoneBoxen für Vi-
„Neue, attraktive Flächenkonzepte
und nachhaltiges
Engagement
sind gefragt.“
“Interesting new spatial
concepts and a commitment
to sustainability are in
high demand.”
Katrin Gögele-Celeda
Country-Manager Austria &
Adriatic Immofinanz
MYHIVE URBAN GARDEN AM
WIENERBERG
Hier wird mit Infrastruktur, flexiblen
Laufzeiten und aktiver Community
gepunktet.
This office space excels with excellent
infrastructure, flexible rental terms and
an active community.
140 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 141

SAVOIR VIVRE WORKPLACES
„Der Plug-and-Play-
Charakter und ganzheitliche
Ergonomie
der FlexUnits stoßen
auf großen Anklang.“
“The on-demand character
and holistic ergonomics
of the FlexUnits
have been very well received.”
Anton Bondi de Antoni
Geschäftsführer Bondi Consult
deokonferenzen oder Meetingboxen als Rückzugsort
für Einzelkonferenzen stehen ebenfalls zur Verfügung.
Geräuscharme Atmosphäre durch Akustikelemente,
Kühlung über Kühldecken und die automatische Anpassung
der Lüftung an die anwesenden Personen
oder Foodtrucks vor Ort bzw. bei Bedarf buchbares
Catering sowie eine eigene E-Car-Sharing-Buchungsplattform
und Hochgarage erhöhen zusätzlich das von
A bis Z durchdachte Qualitätslevel. Kurz gesagt: Ansässige
Unternehmen profitieren von den flexiblen
Flächen, weil sie auf bestimmte Situationen rasch reagieren
können, um sich anzupassen.
Holzbauweise als Alleinstellungsmerkmal
Ein weiteres zukunftsweisendes Projekt ist mit dem
„LeopoldQuartier Office“ am Wiener Donaukanal von
UBM Development im Entstehen. Mitte Oktober wurde
die Baubewilligung für das Stadtquartier in Holzbauweise
erteilt, die Fertigstellung ist für Herbst 2025
vorgesehen. Der Spezialist mit strategischem Fokus auf
Green Buildung und Smart Office hat in Innenstadtnähe
21.500 Quadratmeter modernste Büroflächen auf
neun Etagen mit sichtbaren Holzoberflächen und flexibler
Raumaufteilung sowie Gewerbe- und Gastronomieflächen
geplant. Ebenfalls vorgesehen sind 127
Stellplätze und die Energieversorgung stammt zur
TWENTYONE FLEXUNITS
Auf 1.300 m2 stehen 74 Arbeitsplätze sowie Lounges,
Ruhezonen, Phoneboxen, Meetingräume und perfekte
Office-Infrastruktur bereit.
Spread over 1,300 square metres, this facility offers 74
workstations, lounges, relaxation zones, phone booths, meeting
rooms and top-notch office infrastructure.
Gänze aus erneuerbaren Quellen, erfolgt also CO2-
neutral.
Inspiration Natur
Mit dem Projekt „Robin Seestadt“ setzt Soravia einen
zukunftsträchtigen Meilenstein der Immobilienentwicklung.
Der Bürogebäudekomplex verbindet
alte Bautradition mit innovativen Technologielösungen
und greift natürliche Lüftungssysteme, wie sie z. B.
in Termitenhügeln vorzufinden sind, auf. So treffen 80
Zentimeter dicke Außenwände aus Ziegel mit dreifach
verglasten Holzfenster auf modernste Belüftungs- und
Kühlungs-Sensortechnik, die Raumkomfort und Luftqualität
optimieren. Dadurch gelingt es auch, den Gesamt-CO2-Ausstoß
im Vergleich zu konventionellen
Gebäuden um 40 Prozent zu senken. Durch thermische
Trägheit und Nutzung der Abwärme von Menschen
und Geräten wird schon bald ohne Heizung und
Kühlung und frei von fossiler Primärenergie bei ganzjährig
komfortablen 22 bis 26 Grad in Innenräumen
gearbeitet – Mitte September wurde Dachgleiche gefeiert.
Das dreiteilige Büroensemble erhielt eine ÖGNB-
Gold-Vorzertifizierung. „Mit Robin Seestadt setzen
wir am Wiener Büromarkt eine neue Benchmark für
innovative, nachhaltige, klimafreundliche sowie im gesamten
Lebenszyklus kosteneffiziente Immobilienprojektentwicklung“,
so Gerhard-Emanuel Rieger, Projektleiter
Soravia.
Fazit: Die neue Riege an Leuchtturmprojekten
stimmt hoffnungsvoll im Hinblick auf sich verändernde
Arbeitswelten, die von immer kurzfristiger Planungssicherheit
und wechselnden Auftragslagen sowie
daraus resultierenden flexiblen Büroflächenbedarf mit
alternierenden Mietbudgets geprägt ist.
Today’s office spaces enhance the work atmosphere
and foster a positive sense of well-being.
Of course, workloads and stress levels haven’t
decreased in contemporary offices, but the perception
PHOTO: KATHARINASCHIFFL, FLEX UNITS, SQUAREBYTES
of multifunctional spaces and open areas provides the
perfect conditions for improved productivity and more
efficient breaks. And the importance of this is becoming
increasingly apparent to entrepreneurs, architects
and project developers. The industry is moving
away from interchangeable spaces that exude
sterility rather than charm, towards homely interiors
and a more service-centred approach. These changes
are, in part, a response to shifting behaviours in office
spaces due to the rise of remote working. Spatial concepts
are being reimagined, and offices must be attractive
and flexible in order to entice employees to return
to their desks. CERCLE DIPLOMATIQUE has had a
close look at a few examples.
In high demand: flexible office solutions
The “myhive Urban Garden” serves as a prime example
of the direction in which offices are evolving
today. Situated in Vienna’s Favoriten district, this creative
workspace has been a focal point for Immofinanz’s
exploration of ESG principles — in other words, environmentally
and socially responsible entrepreneur-
ship. Sustainability has taken centre stage, evident in
features such as a lush green façade and verdant outdoor
areas that optimise the microclimate. Additional
details, including energy-efficient facilities, green energy
sources, LED lighting, waste and water management,
along with a mobility plan incorporating shuttle
buses and a public transportation app, round off the
holistic approach. What’s truly innovative is that tenants
are ‘encouraged’ to engage in resource-conscious
consumption, which is aided by monitoring via various
smart metres. The social aspect is addressed
through regular community events such as breakfast
gatherings, workshops, yoga sessions, massages and
craniosacral sessions.
Offices as communication hubs
Despite the enduring presence of the work-fromhome
trend, people still like coming to the office to
foster personal relationships, work together on projects
or take part in seminars, workshops and examinations.
This is where rentable, fully equipped office
spaces have emerged as a solution. An example of this
LEOPOLDQUARTIER
OFFICE
Am Donaukanal entsteht
voraussichtlich bis Herbst
2025 ein Green Building
Bürogebäude inklusive
Garage, Gewerbe und
Gastronomie.
This green office building by
the Danube Canal is set to be
completed by autumn 2025
and will feature a car park,
commercial spaces as well as
cafes and restaurants.
Q-Tower
THE MARKS, Vienna
a new urban highlight
unique architecture and
high-quality interior design
compact floorplans
with private outside space
142 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
© studiohuger.at
room4rent Serviced Apartments
temporary living at the highest level
fitness & wellness
co-working
room4rent.at

SAVOIR VIVRE WORKPLACES
changing circumstances, allowing them to adapt with
ease.
Wooden construction as a unique selling proposition
Another forward-thinking project currently under
development is the “LeopoldQuartier Office” along the
Vienna Danube Canal by UBM Development. The
building permit for the project was granted in mid-
October, with completion scheduled for autumn 2025.
The developer specialises in green building and smart
office solutions and plans to build 21,500 square metres
of state-of-the-art office space over nine floors, featuring
wooden surfaces and flexible layouts, along with
commercial areas, cafes and restaurants, all conveniently
located near the city centre. The plans include 127
parking spaces, and the entire energy supply will be
sourced from renewable sources, ensuring carbonneutral
operations.
ROBIN SEESTADT
Nachhaltige Immobilie mit
smarten Technologien auf
10.100 m2 und überwiegend
aus der Region stammende
Bau- und Rohstoffe.
A sustainable development
with smart technologies
spanning 10,000 m2,
featuring predominantly regionally
sourced construction
and raw materials.
is the “FlexUnits” by Bondi Consult in the TwentyOne
business hub, located on Siemensstraße in the thriving
district of Floridsdorf. Here, tenants can move in with
minimum terms from as low as three months and discover
1,300 square metres of serviced office spaces
complete with amenities like high-speed Wi-Fi, private
networks, 24/7 access cards, coffee and printing allowances,
post boxes and parcel lockers, along with a
community manager and technical support. Sunlit
lounges, relaxation zones, phone booths for video conferences
and meeting booths for face-to-face discussions
are also at your disposal. A noise-free environment
is ensured through acoustic elements, cooling is
facilitated by ceiling cooling systems and ventilation
automatically adapts to the total number of occupants
in the office. Additionally, on-site food trucks and optional
catering, as well as a dedicated electric car-sharing
booking platform and a multi-storey car park,
further elevate the meticulously thought-out concept.
In short, resident companies benefit immensely from
these flexible spaces as they can swiftly respond to
Inspired by nature
With the “Robin Seestadt” project, developer Soravia
is setting a promising milestone in property development.
This office building complex combines traditional
construction with innovative technology
solutions and incorporates natural ventilation systems,
similar to those found in termite mounds. Here,
80-centimetre-thick exterior walls made of brick meet
triple-glazed wooden windows and state-of-the-art
ventilation and cooling sensor technology, optimising
room comfort and air quality. As a result, the overall
CO2 emissions are reduced by 40 percent compared
to conventional buildings. With the help of thermal
inertia and the heat generated by people and devices,
indoor temperature remains comfortably between 22
to 26 degrees Celsius year-round without the need for
additional heating or cooling. The topping-out ceremony
was celebrated in mid-September and the threepart
office ensemble has already received Gold precertification
from the Austrian Sustainable Building
Council (ASBC). “With Robin Seestadt, we are setting
a new benchmark in the Viennese office building market
when it comes to innovative, sustainable, ecofriendly
and cost-effective property development
throughout the entire life cycle,” says Gerhard-Emanuel
Rieger, project manager at Soravia.
Conclusion: The recent wave of new flagship projects
instils hope for changing work environments characterised
by ever-shorter planning horizons, fluctuating
workloads and the resulting need for flexible office
spaces with alternating rental budgets.
RENDERINGS: PATRICIA BAGIENSKI-GRANDITS, BEIGESTELLT
Bringen Sie Work und Life
nachhaltig in Balance.
• gute Erreichbarkeit
• flexible Bürogrößen
• optimale Infrastruktur inkl. Gastro
• multifunktionale Gemeinschaftsflächen
• E-Ladestationen
• Green Lease
• begrünte Terrassen-Landschaft
myhive-offices.com
myhive am Wienerberg | myhive Ungargasse | Eine Marke der IMMOFINANZ
144 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

SAVOIR VIVRE RESIDENTIAL PROJECT
Architektonische Ikone
Architectural icon
Text: Michaela Hocek
Ein Wohnprojekt, das im Frühjahr 2025 fertiggestellt wird, orientiert sich am Flair
der südkalifornischen Ikonen des österreichischen Architekten.
A new residential project, set for completion in spring 2025, embodies the essence of
the Southern Californian icons designed by the Austrian architect.
PHOTOS: GERNER GERNER PLUS
Spektakuläre Neuinterpretation des Themas Pergola. A spectacular reimagining of the pergola theme.
Die Geburtsstunde des aufsehenerregenden
Neubauprojekts „The Modern Home“ schlug
sozusagen im Wien Museum am Karlsplatz.
Dem Haus, das zu Redaktionsschluss dieser Ausgabe
nach rund vier Jahren Umbau kurz vor der Wiedereröffnung
stand und das in nächster Zeit aufgrund seiner
Verschmelzung denkmalgeschützter und neuer
Architektur viel Aufmerksamkeit auf sich ziehen
wird. Der umfangreich sanierte und erweiterte Kulturneubau
der Nachkriegszeit des Wiener Architekten
Oswald Haerdtl ist wieder zu Leben erwacht.
Doch dies ist eine andere Geschichte, die man nun
auf 12.000 Quadratmetern als Museumsbesucher erforschen
kann. Das Stichwort Museumsbesucher ist
jedoch für die folgende Story ein passendes. Denn als
ebensolcher beschloss der Wiener Projektentwickler
Franz Rumpler 2020 spontan, sich zwischen zwei Terminen
die Ausstellung „Richard Neutra. Wohnhäuser
für Kalifornien“ anzusehen – und verbrachte mit den
Werken des international erfolgreichsten österreichischen
Architekten des 20. Jahrhunderts mehr Zeit als
gedacht.
Luxuriöses Understatement
Richard Neutras Prägung der amerikanischen
Moderne unter dem Einfluss humanistischer Architektur,
die sich in offenen Grundrissen, leichten Konstruktionen
und dem Auflösen der Grenzen zwischen
Innen- und Außenraum durch den großzügigen Einsatz
von Glas und Einbeziehen der Landschaft sowie
des Schaffens harmonisierender Gartenarchitektur
ausdrückte, zog Rumpler in seinen Bann. Die Art, wie
der innovative Architekt – der in Südkalifornien mit
seinen ikonischen Bauten wie dem „Lovell House“
oder dem „Kaufmann Desert House“ international
Anerkennung fand – Luxus, Gemütlichkeit und individuelle
Wohnbedürfnisse miteinander verband, hinterließ
Eindruck. Die Idee, in der Geburtsstadt des
Inspirationsgebers ein Projekt zu realisieren, das luxuriöses
Understatement und klassische Moderne
mit kalifornischem Spirit in sich vereint, ließ Rumpler
nicht mehr los und nimmt demnächst Gestalt an.
Architektonischer Lichtblick in Döbling
Nahe der Hohen Warte in der Haubenbiglstraße 9
im 19. Bezirk entsteht ab Ende des Jahres „The Modern
Home“. Statt üblicher Maximierung der Flächeneffizienz
wird hier die Passion Rumplers, der
auch als Mitinhaber der Habau Group reichlich Erfahrung
bei innovativen Premium-Bauvorhaben hat,
durch sein Projektentwicklungsunternehmen Neuraum
umgesetzt: „Aus meiner Sicht ist der wahre Luxus
heute eine Kombination aus Minimalismus und
Gemütlichkeit.“ Die Handschrift Neutras wird dafür
nicht kopiert, sondern für dessen Geburtsstadt, in der
er 1892 geboren wurde und die heute – auch wenn sie
ein gänzlich anderes Gesicht hat – immer noch ein
hervorragender Ort für außergewöhnliche Villen ist,
adaptiert. Inspirieren ließ man sich vom Bungalow-
Stil, den Glasfronten und den Pergolen. Drei Erkennungsmerkmale
Richard Neutras, die seine Bauwerke
zu den bekanntesten Einfamilienhäusern des 20.
Jahrhunderts werden ließen. Um die Hommage auf
hohem Niveau gelingen zu lassen, schloss sich Rumpler
mit dem damaligen Ausstellungskurator Andreas
Nierhaus zusammen, was in der Ausschreibung eines
Architektur-Wettbewerbs gipfelte.
Spannende Transformation
Das Haus, das hier entstehen und wie ein Bungalow
wirken wird, transferiert die Kunst des Minimalismus
der amerikanischen 1940er-Jahre in die Wiener
Gegenwart. Makler Peter Havlik freut sich bereits
auf die Exklusiv-Vermarktung dieser spannenden
Immobilie. Mit seinem Unternehmen Piment (piment.at)
ist er auf außergewöhnliche Wohnprojekte
spezialisiert und „The Modern Home“ passt perfekt in
sein Portfolio und dem Firmencredo, „dass Umgebung
und Design den Menschen beeinflussen“.
Raumhohe Fensterfronten, bis zu 2,90 Meter hohe
Räume, stimmige und stimmungsvolle Lebensräume
mit viel Licht, aber auch intime Rückzugsorte werden
hier geschaffen. So verfügt das Penthouse über einen
privaten Dachgarten, das Apartment mit Atrium im
Erdgeschoß gewährt schöne Aus- und keine Einblicke.
Eine der Erdgeschoß-Wohnungen wird einen
700 Quadratmeter großen Eigengarten mit privatem
Pool haben. Über prächtige Freiflächen – werden
ganz im Sinne Neutras – alle Einheiten verfügen. Im
Inneren werden die acht Wohnungen mit zwei bis
sechs Zimmern in Größen von 46 bis 350 Quadratmeter
mit edlem Understatement punkten. „Bei uns
146 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
THE MODERN HOME
Zeitgeistige Architektur in Anlehnung
an Bauelemente von Richard Neutra.
Architecture that captures the
zeitgeist, drawing on design elements
from Richard Neutra.
Glasflächen, die
Grenzen zwischen
Innen- und Außenraum
scheinbar aufheben.
Glass surfaces that blur
the boundaries between
interior and exterior
spaces.
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 147

SAVOIR VIVRE RESIDENTIAL PROJECT
Architektur mit Garteninszenierung
ist ganz im
Sinne Richard Neutras.
Architecture that stages
gardens in true Richard
Neutra fashion.
Luxuriöses Understatement
mit einem Hauch Kalifornien
mitten in Wien.
Luxurious understatement
with a touch of California
— right in the heart of
Vienna.
Das Wohngefühl ist in „The
Modern Home“ durch offen
gelebte Transparenz ein
besonderes.
In “The Modern Home”, the
residential experience is
characterised by openness
and transparency.
gibt es kein Marmor und kein Gold, sondern geschliffene
Betonböden, die an die Coolness der kalifornischen
Moderne erinnern und Stampflehm als nachhaltiges
Material für den offenen Kamin, der damit
eine irrsinnige Wärme ausstrahlt“, nennt der Bauträger
zwei wegweisende Beispiele. Nachhaltigkeit wurde
ebenfalls in der Planung berücksichtigt. Geheizt
und gekühlt wird in „The Modern Home“ mit Erdwärme.
Die Bewässerung der Grünflächen wird
durch eine Regenwasserspeicherung erfolgen. 1.300
Quadratmeter des 3.000 Quadratmeter großen
Grundstücks nimmt der parkähnliche Garten mit
Altbaumbestand ein.
The birth of the sensational new development
“The Modern Home” could be metaphorically
traced back to the Wien Museum on Karlsplatz.
The museum, which at the time of this
publication’s deadline was on the cusp of reopening
following a four-year renovation, is poised to draw
significant attention due to its fusion of historical and
contemporary architecture. The building designed by
Viennese architect Oswald Haerdtl, a post-war gem,
has been brought back to life thanks to comprehensive
renovations and extensions. However, that is a story
in its own right, now ready to be explored by museum-goers
across 12,000 square metres of exhibition
space. But the term ‘museum-goer’ is also apt for what
follows. In 2020, the Viennese developer Franz
Rumpler decided on a whim to visit the exhibition
“Richard Neutra. Residential Houses for California”
between appointments – and found himself engrossed
in the works of the most internationally successful
Austrian architect of the 20th century for longer
than he had anticipated.
Luxurious understatement
Richard Neutra’s imprint on American modernism,
influenced by humanistic architecture with its
open floor plans, light structures and the blurring of
indoor and outdoor spaces through generous use of
glass and integration of the landscape, captivated
Rumpler. Neutra’s way of blending luxury with comfort
and personalised living spaces — showcased in
Southern California through iconic structures like the
Lovell House or the Kaufmann Desert House which
garnered international fame — left a profound impression.
The idea of creating a project in the birthplace
of this inspirational figure, one that embodies
luxurious understatement and classic modernity infused
with a Californian spirit, seized Rumpler’s imagination
and is soon to take shape.
Architectural beacon in Döbling
“The Modern Home” is set to break ground towards
the end of the year near Hohe Warte at Haubenbiglstraße
9 in the 19th district. Instead of the typical
maximisation of space efficiency, this project
will manifest Rumpler’s passion. As a co-owner of
Habau Group, he brings a wealth of experience in innovative
premium construction projects, executed
through his project development company, Neuraum:
“In my view, true luxury today is a blend of minimalism
and cosiness.” The idea is not to imitate Neutra’s
design language but rather adapt it to his birth city.
Today, Vienna, though markedly changed, remains an
exceptional location for extraordinary villas. The de-
PHOTOS: GERNER GERNER PLUS, ADOBE STOCK
sign draws inspiration from the bungalow style, glass
fronts and pergolas — three distinctive features of
Neutra’s work that made his buildings among the
most renowned single-family houses of the 20th century.
To ensure this tribute resonates with the highest
standards, Rumpler collaborated with the exhibition’s
curator at the time, Andreas Nierhaus, leading to the
launch of an architectural competition.
Exciting transformation
The property being developed here, designed to
resemble a bungalow, brings the art of 1940s American
minimalism into the present-day Viennese context.
Estate agent Peter Havlik is eagerly anticipating
the exclusive rights to market the intriguing property.
His company, Piment (piment.at), specialises in
unique residential projects, and “The Modern Home”
is a seamless addition to his portfolio, aligning with
the company’s belief that “environment and design
shape people.”
Floor-to-ceiling windows, lofty rooms with
heights up to 2.90 metres, harmonious and atmos-
pheric living spaces filled with light, as well as private
retreats, are all part of the design. The penthouse,
for example, boasts a private roof garden, while the
ground-floor atrium apartment offers beautiful
views without compromising privacy. One of the
ground-floor apartments will feature a 700-squaremetre
private garden with its own pool. True to
Neutra’s philosophy, all units will enjoy splendid
open spaces. Inside, the eight units, ranging from
two to six rooms and 46 to 350 square metres, will
impress with their refined understatement. “You
won’t find marble or gold here, but polished concrete
floors reminiscent of Californian modernist cool,
and rammed earth as a sustainable material for the
open fireplace, radiating incredible warmth,” the developer
cites as pioneering examples. Sustainability
has also been a cornerstone of the planning process.
“The Modern Home” will utilise geothermal energy
for heating and cooling. Rainwater harvesting will
irrigate the green spaces. A park-like garden with
mature trees will occupy 1,300 square metres of the
3,000-square-metre plot.
VON WIEN NACH HOLLY-
WOOD | FROM VIENNA TO
HOLLYWOOD
Richard Neutra ging 1923 nach
seinem Abschluss an der
Technischen Hochschule Wien
nach New York, Wisconsin,
Chicago, Hollywood und
Kalifornien. 1946 realisierte er
sein „Kaufmann Desert House“
im für ihn charakteristischen
Bungalowstil inmitten
imposanter Gartenarchitektur.
After graduating from Vienna
University of Technology in
1923, Richard Neutra moved
to New York, Wisconsin,
Chicago, Hollywood and
around California. In 1946, he
created the “Kaufmann
Desert House” in his
signature bungalow style, set
amidst majestic garden
architecture.
WIENERWALD
RESIDENZ
An exclusive
ambience
guarantees an
unforgettable stay.
Luxury
guest house &
apartments
148 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
WIENERWALD RESIDENZ
Helenenstraße 57 I 2500 Baden
+43 225 220 6926
+43 676 941 84 64
info@wienerwaldresidenz.at
wienerwaldresidenz.at

SAVOIR VIVRE LIFESTYLE
Winterliche Attitüde | Winter mood
Schönes für mehr Lebensgefühl. | Beautiful for a better attitude to life.
Text: Michaela Hocek
Maskuliner Parfüm-
Klassiker | Masculine
perfume classic
Der Herrenduft „L’Eau d’Issey pour Homme“ von Issey Miyake feiert bald seinen 30. Geburtstag
und ist begehrt wie eh und je: Er vermittelt ein Gefühl der Kraft und die Frische eines Wasserfalls
in den Bergen. Die Stärke von Yuzu trifft dabei auf die Eleganz intensiver, warmer Hölzer und
Gewürze. Der belebende Herrenduft verbindet Willenskraft und Dynamik des aktiven Mannes mit
seiner inneren Ruhe und Souveränität. Zeitlos elegant und perfekt passend – nicht nur für die
Feiertage.
he men’s fragrance “L’Eau d’Issey pour Homme” by Issey Miyake is soon celebrating its 30th birthday
and remains as desirable as ever. It conveys a sense of strength and the freshness of a mountain
waterfall. The power of yuzu meets the elegance of intense, warm woods and spices. This invigorating
men’s fragrance combines the determination and dynamism of the active man with his inner calm
and confidence. Timelessly elegant and perfectly suitable, not just for the holidays.
isseymiyakeparfums.com
Chices Organisationstalent |
Stylish organisational genius
Stilikone trifft Lifestyle-Marke |
Style icon meets lifestyle brand
Hoher Design-Anspruch | High design standards
Tina Glavanovitz hat mit der Impibag eine Tasche
entwickelt, die in über 30 Farben und limitierten
Editionen erhältlich ist. Auch Modelle aus veganen
Materialien sind erhältlich. Verfügbar sind die
Versionen „Classic“ oder „Travel“. Beide zeichnen sich
durch die Multifunktionalität und das Ende der Suche
nach Handy, Schlüssel und Co. aus.
Tina Glavanovitz has created the Impibag, a bag
available in over 30 colours and limited editions,
including models made from vegan materials. The
“Classic” and “Travel” versions offer multifunctionality,
putting an end to the search for your phone, keys and
other essentials.
impibag.com
Eine ansprechende Kollektion in limitierter Auflage haben
Lapo Elkann und Ecoalf gemeinsam realisiert. Die geschlechtsneutralen
Anzüge, die Teil der Premium-Linie
„Ecoalf 1.0“ sind, werden in Portugal aus recyceltem
Econyl-Nylon hergestellt. Das bequeme und leichte Material
ist durch seine optimale Elastizität und Rücksprungkraft eine
gute Wahl, um auf Reisen immer perfekt gekleidet zu sein.
Lapo Elkann and Ecoalf have collaborated to create an
appealing limited-edition collection. The gender-neutral suits,
part of the “Ecoalf 1.0” premium line, are made in Portugal from
recycled Econyl nylon. The comfortable and lightweight
material offers optimal elasticity and resilience, making it a
great choice for always looking perfectly dressed while
travelling. ecoalf.com
Wer die nahenden Feiertag nutzen möchte, um seine eigenen
vier Wände einem Make-over zu unterziehen, ist bei Veronika
und Magdalena Kupfersberger und ihrem Unternehmen
„Sister*Hood Vienna“ in der Zollergasse 25 gut aufgehoben. Sie
stellen seit September 2021 unter Beweis, dass Fair Trade und
hochwertige Designästhetik kein Widerspruch sind.
If you want to give your own four walls a makeover during the
upcoming holidays, “Sister*Hood Vienna” by Veronika and
Magdalena Kupfersberger on Zollergasse 25 is the place to go.
Since September 2021, they have been proving that fair trade and
high-quality design aesthetics are not mutually exclusive.
sisterhood-vienna.com
Schlicht-imposante Schnittführung | Elegantly understated tailoring
Das Salzburger Modelabel Armagentum wurde von Sophia Moser gegründet und ist ein stringentchices
Statement im Segment der High-End-Eco-Fashion. Die Kollektion – feminine Kleider und Blusen
für Frauen, die bequem und stylisch zugleich sein möchten – besteht aus patentierten Materialien, die
durch eingewebte Silberfäden die Haut schützen und auch ideal für Allergikerinnen sind.
The Salzburg-based fashion label Armagentum, founded by Sophia Moser, makes for a resolute and chic
statement in the domain of high-end eco-fashion. The collection, feminine dresses and blouses for
women who seek both comfort and style, is crafted from patented materials that protect the skin with
interwoven silver threads, making them ideal even for those with allergies. .
armargentum.com
Markantes Format | Distinctive design
Die Unisex-Rucksäcke von Hagent werden in Wien
designt und in Florenz handgefertigt. Die florentinischen
Ledermanufakturen sind für ihre hohe
Kunstfertigkeit bekannt. Diese ist bei der struktural
kofferartigen Konstruktion mit durchdachten
Innentaschen und Stauraum auch gefragt. „Hagent
orientiert sich an langlebiger und zeitloser Funktionalität.
Unsere Modelle sollen zu Lieblingsstücken
mutieren, die gerne an die nächsten Generationen
weitergegeben werden“, so Daniel Hayden, Gründer
und Art Director der Marke.
Hagent’s unisex backpacks are designed in Vienna and
handcrafted in Florence, renowned for its masterful
leather craftsmanship. This expertise is highly sought
after in the structural suitcase-like construction,
complete with well-thought-out interior pockets and
storage space. “Hagent is inspired by enduring and
timeless functionality. Our models are meant to become
cherished heirloom pieces that are passed down to
future generations,” says Daniel Hayden, the brand’s
founder and art director. hagent.at
PHOTOS: BEIGESTELLT
Pflegender Festtagsglow | Nourishing
festive glow
Die Kosmetikmarke Shiseido ist der Garant für einen gut
gepflegten und die Schönheit unterstreichenden Auftritt – an
Feiertagen wie im Business. Die „Revitalessence Skin Glow
Foundation SPF30“ spendet bis zu 24 Stunden Feuchtigkeit
und balanciert mit Niacinamid die Talgproduktion aus.
Fermentierter Kefir+ stärkt gute Hautbakterien. Es sind 16
Farbtöne erhältlich, die bis zu zwölf Stunden decken. Der
„Techno Satin Gel Lipstick“ hat einen hohen Sättigungsgrad
und ist mit über 68 % pflegenden Inhaltsstoffen angereichert.
The cosmetics brand Shiseido guarantees a well-groomed
appearance that enhances beauty – during the holidays and in
business settings. The “Revitalessence Skin Glow Foundation
SPF30” provides up to 24 hours of moisture and balances
sebum production with niacinamide. Fermented kefir+
strengthens good skin bacteria. It comes in 16 shades that
provide coverage for up to twelve hours. The “Techno Satin Gel
Lipstick” offers high saturation and is enriched with over 68%
nourishing ingredients.
shiseido.de
It-Piece in Smaragd | Emerald it-piece
Das neue Modell „Emerald“ der österreichischen Taschendesignerin
Julia Skergeth strahlt in beruhigendem Smaragdgrün und
verleiht winterlichen Outfits das gewisse Etwas. Gefertigt wird
die gesamte Kollektion – insgesamt stehen aktuell sechs Farben
bis zu Dalmatiner-Muster auf Kalbshaar und Lack im Fokus – im
italienischen Padua. Variantenreich wird es durch individuelle
Add On’s wie Perlen- oder robuste Gliederketten sowie Charms.
The new “Emerald” model by Austrian handbag designer Julia
Skergeth shines in calming emerald green and adds that extra
something to winter outfits. The
entire collection is made in Italy,
with a focus on six colours,
including Dalmatian-patterned calf
hair and patent leather. Variations
are enhanced with individual
add-ons like pearl or sturdy chain
straps and charms.
juliaskergeth.com
150
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
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151

SAVOIR VIVRE AMBASSADOR'S DRIVE
Kräftiger als früher | Stronger than ever
Der Botschafter von Montenegro auf CD-Testfahrt mit dem BMW i5 M60 | The Ambassador of Montenegro performs a test drive
for CD with a BMW i5 M60.
Interview: Stephan Burianek | Photos: Lukas Charwat
Im nagelneuen BMW i5 M60 fühlt sich S. E. Veselin
Šuković wie daheim: „In meinem BMW X1 sehen
das Lenkrad und die Konsole mit dem gebogenen
Bildschirm genauso aus“, stellt der multilaterale Botschafter
von Montenegro fest, als er hinter dem Steuer
Platz nimmt. Ashraf Boutros, Diplomatic Sales Manager
bei BMW-Vertragshändler Wolfgang Denzel,
braucht ihm nicht viel zu erklären. Der Botschafter ist
seit seinen Jugendjahren ein Autoliebhaber und wird
auf der Fahrt immer wieder begeistert auf neue Modelle
unterschiedlicher Hersteller zeigen, die unseren Weg
kreuzen. Trotzdem bedeutet diese Testfahrt für ihn ein
erstes Mal, denn noch nie zuvor ist er ein vollelektrisches
Auto gefahren. Gelegentlich, wenn die Straße vor
uns leer und einsichtig ist, steigt er aufs Gaspedal und
testet für ein, zwei Sekunden die Beschleunigung.
„Dieses Elektroauto ist kräftiger als früher die Rennwägen“,
stellt der Botschafter angesichts der Raketenwirkung
fest, die uns kurz in die Sitze drückt. Šuković
muss das wissen, denn er besitzt derzeit auch einen
zwölfzylindrigen Oldtimer, einen Jaguar XJS, der in
Montenegro steht.
Montenegro, ein Land ungefähr so groß wie die
Steiermark, beschäftigt in Wien gleich zwei Botschafter,
was Šuković mit der vergleichsweise geringen Anzahl
an Botschaften erklärt, die Montenegro betreibt:
Sein Kollege Željko Perović ist für die bilateralen Beziehungen
zu drei Ländern – Österreich, Tschechischen
Republik und Slowakei – verantwortlich.
Šuković wiederum macht als Botschafter für die Vereinten
Nationen, die OSZE und anderer internationaler
Organisationen derzeit u.a. wegen des Russland-
Kriegs in der Ukraine und der Eskalation im Nahen
Osten auch an Wochenenden und Feiertagen Überstunden.
Auf die traditionell engen Beziehungen des
EU-Beitrittskandidaten Montenegro zu Serbien und
Russland angesprochen, verweist Šuković auf die traditionelle
Gastfreundschaft seines Landes: „Vor anderthalb
Jahren wurden wir sowohl von Russen, die
gegen die Invasion sind, als auch von Ukrainern geflutet.“
Die meisten sind weitergezogen, aber zwischen
acht- und zehntausend Menschen sind geblieben. „In
einer Schule in Budva gibt es sogar eine Spezialklasse,
in der beide Nationalitäten gemeinsam unterreichtet
werden, das funktioniert gut.“ Zunehmend wird
Montenegro als eine Art „Schweiz des Balkans“ wahr-
Der Botschafter fuhr bei der Testfahrt das erste Mal ein vollelektrisches Auto.
For the first time, the ambassador drove a fully electric car during the test drive.
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 153

SAVOIR VIVRE AMBASSADOR'S DRIVE
genommen. Dabei helfen internationale Investments,
wie die neue Gondelbahn vom Flughafen Tivat an der
Küste hinauf zum Lovćen-Nationalpark in die Berge.
Immer wieder streut der Botschafter während der
Rundfahrt, die bei der montenegrinischen Botschaft
in der Lothringerstraßen ihren Anfang nahm und
dort enden wird, dem BMW Rosen: „Die Art und
Weise, wie dieses Auto Eleganz, Bequemlichkeit und
Sportlichkeit miteinander vereint, ist wirklich exzellent.
Es steht eine Klasse über dem Wettbewerb.“
Wird sein nächstes Auto ein vollelektrisches? „Definitiv“,
versichert der Botschafter, der ab dem Frühjahr
des kommenden Jahres seine Pension an der
Küste seiner Heimat genießen wird.
Veselin Šuković feels right at home in
the brand-new BMW i5 M60: “The steering
wheel and the console with the cur-
H.E.
ved screen look just like they do in my BMW X1,”
observes the multilateral Ambassador of Montenegro
as he takes his place behind the wheel. Ashraf
Boutros, diplomatic sales manager at BMW dealership
Wolfgang Denzel, doesn’t have to explain
anything. The ambassador has been a car enthusiast
since his youth and, during our drive, he repeatedly
points with great enthusiasm at various models from
different manufacturers that cross our path. Still, our
test drive is a first for him, as he has never driven a
fully electric car before. Occasionally, when the road
ahead is clear and visible, he presses the accelerator
for a second or two, testing the acceleration. “This
electric car has more power than the race cars of old,”
the ambassador notes, feeling the rocket-like thrust
that briefly pushes us into our seats. Šuković should
know, as he currently owns a twelve-cylinder classic,
a Jaguar XJS, which is parked in Montenegro.
Montenegro, a country roughly the size of Styria,
employs two ambassadors in Vienna, a fact Šuković
attributes to the relatively small number of embassies
that Montenegro operates. His colleague, Željko
Perović, is responsible for bilateral relations with
three different countries — Austria, the Czech Republic
and Slovakia. Šuković, on the other hand, serves
as the Ambassador to the United Nations, the OSCE
and various other international organisations, often
working overtime on weekends and holidays, particularly
because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and
escalating tensions in the Middle East. When asked
Ein Wagen für alle Fälle | A versatile ride
Das komplett neue, vollelektrische 5er-Modell von BMW gibt es in zwei Ausführungen: Als i5
eDrive 40 mit einer Reichweite von ca. 450 Kilometern und als Allrad-Variante i5 M50 (ca. 550
Kilometer). Sämtliche BMW-Fahrerassistenz-Systeme wurden in diesem Modell inkludiert, dadurch
kann das Auto für einige Sekunden selbständig lenken und bleibt beim Fahren in der Spur. Das
Auffahr-Warnsystem warnt zudem vor Fußgängern, Fahrradfahrern und die Straße kreuzenden
Tieren.
The all-new fully electric BMW 5 Series comes in two editions: the i5 eDrive 40 with a range of
approximately 450 kilometres and the i5 M50, with all-wheel drive and a range of about 550
kilometres. This model includes all of BMW’s driving assistance systems, allowing the car to steer
itself independently for a few seconds and stay on course while driving. In addition, the collision
warning system alerts you to pedestrians, cyclists and animals crossing the road.
Technische Daten (BMW i5 eDrive40 bzw. M60) | Technical
specifications (BMW i5 eDrive40 or M60)
Max. Motorleistung | Max power output
Batteriekapazität | Battery capacity
Höchstgeschwindigkeit | Top speed:
Beschleunigung 0-100 km/h (sek.)
| Acceleration 0-100 km/h (in seconds)
Preis inkl. USt | Price
250/442 kW (340/601 PS)
81,2 kWh
193/230 km/h
6,0/3,8 Sekunden
ab | from € 69.950,- inkl. MwSt. | incl. VAT
about Montenegro’s traditionally close ties with Serbia
and Russia despite its EU candidate status,
Šuković points to his country’s longstanding tradition
of hospitality. “About a year and a half ago, we
were flooded by both Russians who opposed the invasion
and Ukrainians.” While most have moved on,
between eight to ten thousand people have chosen to
stay. “In a school in Budva, there’s even a special class
where children from both nationalities are taught together,
and it’s working well.” Montenegro is increasingly
perceived as a “Switzerland of the Balkans”,
aided by international investments, such as the new
cable car from Tivat Airport on the coast up to the
Lovćen National Park in the mountains.
Throughout our test drive, which began at the
Montenegrin Embassy on Lothringerstraße and will
also conclude there, the ambassador showers the
BMW with praise. “The way this car combines elegance,
comfort and sportiness is truly excellent. It’s
in a league of its own.” Will his next car be a fully
electric one? “Definitely,” assures the ambassador,
who, starting from next spring, will be enjoying his
retirement on the Montenegrin coast.
Oben, von links: Diplomatic Sales Manager Ashraf Boutros (BMW Denzel) mit Botschafter
Veselin Šuković , CD-Herausgeber Alexander Bursky und CD-Autor Stephan Burianek.
Unten: Der BMW i5 M60 vereint Eleganz, Bequemlichkeit und Sportlichkeit.
Above, from left: Diplomatic Sales Manager Ashraf Boutros (BMW Denzel) with Ambassador
Veselin Šuković , CD publisher Alexander Bursky and CD author Stephan Burianek.
Below: The BMW i5 M60 combines elegance, comfort and sportiness.
INFO:
www.denzel.at
bmw.at
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SAVOIR VIVRE MOTOR
Elegant, effizient, intelligent. | Elegant, efficient, intelligent.
Mit Stil in den Winter | Into winter with style
Text: Rois & Stubenrauch
VW ID.7: Zeitgemäße Limousine mit
Charakter | Contemporary saloon with
character
Motor Engine
V6 Turbobenziner, V6 Turbodiesel
Antrieb Drive
permanenter Allradantrieb
kW (PS) kw (HP) 170-250 (231-340)
Hubraum Displacement
2.967-2.995 ccm
Kraftstoffverbrauch Fuel consumption
12,0-11,4 l/100km (Benziner); 8,9-8,0 l/100km (Diesel)
Preis Price ab | from: € 96.200,-
Volkswagen verpflichtet sich weiter der Elektromobilität und präsentiert mit dem ID.7 eine vollelektrische Mittelklasse Limousine mit gehobener Ausstattung und markantem,
sportlichem Auftritt. Das neue Flaggschiff von VWs rasch wachsendem Elektrofahrzeugpark kommt serienmässig mit Augmented-Reality-Head-up-Display, einer breiten Reihe
weiterer durchdachter Assistenzsysteme und einer sehr praxistauglichen Reichweite von
Motor Engine
Elektromotor
bis zu 621 km.
Antrieb Drive
Hinterradantrieb
Volkswagen continues its commitment to electric mobility with the introduction of the
kW (PS) kw (HP) 210 (286)
ID.7, a fully electric executive saloon that combines sophisticated features with a striking
Elektrische Reichweite Range
bis 621 km
and sporty demeanour. This new frontrunner in VW’s rapidly expanding electric fleet
Energieverbrauch Consumption
16,3–14,1 kWh/100 km
comes standard with an augmented-reality head-up display, a comprehensive suite of
Preis | Price ab | from: € 59.990,-
thoughtful assistance systems and a very practical range of up to 621 km.
MINI Countryman: Minimaler CO2 Fußabdruck, maximales Fahrvergnügen
| Minimal carbon footprint, maximum driving pleasure
Volvo EX30: Small is efficient!
Die dritte Generation des MINI Countryman bringt das erste allradgetriebene
Elektrofahrzeug der Marke: Mit satten 313 PS wird der Countryman SE ALL4
seinem Namen in aller Form gerecht und macht auch abseits der Straße beste
Figur. Das um ganze 13 cm in der Länge und 6 cm in der Höhe gewachsene, größte
Modell der MINI Fahrzeugfamilie überzeugt aber ebenso als Countryman E oder
als effizienter Turbobenziner.
The third generation of the MINI Countryman introduces the brand’s first
all-wheel-drive electric vehicle. With a hearty 313 hp, the Countryman SE ALL4
lives up to its name in every aspect, impressing both on and off-road. The largest
model in the MINI family has grown by 13 cm in length and 6 cm in height,
standing out not only as the Countryman E but also as an efficient turbocharged
petrol variant.
Audi Q8: Aufgewertetes SUV-Flaggschiff | Enhanced SUV flagship
Das SUV-Topmodell der Ingolstädter bekommt ein sanftes aber wirkungsvolles Facelift: Das gestraffte Design, erweiterte Ausstattungsvarianten
und effektive Neuerungen wie die Matrix LED Scheinwerfer verhelfen dem Audi Q8 zu einem noch eindrucksvolleren Erscheinen.
Für das Flaggschiff von Audis Q-Familie steht eine Auswahl an Motorisierungen mit verbrauchssenkendem Mild-Hybrid-System zur
Auswahl - vom Diesel mit 231 PS bis zum 340 PS starken V6-Benziner. Wer das sportliche SUV-Coupé noch leistungsstärker möchte: Der
SQ8 TFSI bringt mächtige 507 PS auf die Straße.
Audi’s standard-bearing SUV model receives a subtle yet impactful refresh. Its streamlined design, expanded array of features and
powerful updates like the Matrix LED headlights elevate the Audi Q8’s presence dramatically. A selection of engines equipped with a
fuel-saving mild-hybrid system is available for Audi’s premier Q series model – ranging from a 231 hp diesel to a robust 340 hp V6 petrol
engine. For those seeking an even more vigorous sport SUV coupe, the SQ8 TFSI boasts a commanding 507 hp.
PHOTOS: AUDI AG; VOLKSWAGEN AG; BMW AG; VOLVO CAR CORPORATION
Volvo steigt in das boomende Segment der Kompakt-SUVs ein. Der Volvo EX30 ist
nicht nur das kleinste, er ist auch das schnellste Modell, das der schwedische
Automobilhersteller je gebaut hat: von 0 auf 100 km/h in 3,6 Sekunden! Die klare
Designsprache und intelligente Features wie ein sich über die komplette Breite der
Frontscheibe erstreckender Soundbar sorgen für einen Hauch Luxus und zugleich für
eine effiziente Raumnutzung. Den neuen EX30 gibt es in drei Antriebsvarianten mit
zwei Batteriekonfigurationen und einer maximalen Reichweite von 476 km.
Volvo enters the booming compact SUV segment with a bang. The Volvo EX30 is
not only the brand’s smallest model, but it’s also the fastest that the Swedish
automaker has ever produced, boasting a 0 to 100 km/h sprint in just 3.6 seconds!
Its crisp design language and smart features like a soundbar that stretches across
the full width of the windshield add a touch of luxury while making efficient use of
space. The new EX30 is available in three drive variants, with two battery
cocconfigurations, and a maximum range of up to 476 km.configurations, and a
maximum range of up to 476 km.
Motor Engine
1 bzw. 2 Elektromotor(en)
Antrieb Drive
Hinterradantrieb, Allrad
kW (PS) kw (HP) 200-315 kW (272-428)
Energieverbrauch Energy consumption 17,5-16,7 kWh/100 km
Reichweite Range
344-476 km
Preis | Price ab | from: € 36.950,-
Motor Engine
R4 Turbobenziner, Elektromotor(en)
Antrieb Drive
Frontantrieb, Allrad
kW (PS) kw (HP) 125-230 (170-313)
Hubraum kw (HP)
1.499 ccm
Kraftstoffverbrauch Consumption 8,3-6,1 l/100 km
Energieverbrauch Energy consumption 18,5-15,9 kWh/100 km
Elektrische Reichweite Range
462 km
Preis | Price ab | from: € 39.950,-
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SAVOIR VIVRE WEEKENDER
SÜDOSTSTEIERMARK | SOUTH EAST STYRIA
An der Quelle
Right at the source
Text: Gerald Sturz
Die schöne und sanfte Landschaft des
Vulkanlands.
The beautiful and gentle landscape of
the volcano region.
Die Südoststeiermark ist nicht nur ein Paradies für Genießer. Wer Wellness und Entspannung sucht, der
wird in den Thermalbädern und Wellness-Resorts des Thermen- und Vulkanlands finden, was er sucht.
Southeast Styria is not just a paradise for connoisseurs. Anyone looking for wellness and relaxation will find
what they are looking for in the thermal baths and wellness resorts of the thermal spa and volcano region.
Die Südoststeiermark ist der perfekte
Ort, um Körper und Seele Gutes zu tun.
South-east Styria is the perfect place to
do something good for body and soul.
PHOTOS: MICHAEL KOENIGSHOFER (2), HARRY SCHIFFER PHOTODESIGN
Wer heute durch die schöne und
sanfte Landschaft der Südoststeiermark
fährt, radelt oder
wandert, der wird sich kaum ein Bild davon
machen können, wie wild es einst
hier zugegangen ist. Vulkane explodierten,
Lava und Asche flogen durch die
Luft, die Erde bebte, der Himmel verdunkelte
sich, es blitzte und donnerte, Lavaströme
ergossen sich über die Landschaft.
Es war ein Inferno. Das ist jetzt schon
eine Weile her. An die 16 Millionen Jahre,
sagen die Vulkanologen.
Die Vulkane sind längst erloschen.
Doch diesen wilden Zeiten verdankt die
Region viel. Man möchte fast sagen: nahezu
alles. Die Vulkane und ihre Aktivitäten
haben eine Landschaft mit Hügeln,
steilen Erhebungen und weiten Tälern
moduliert, die so anmutig ist, dass viele
sie gar als die schönste in ganz Österreich
bezeichnen. Sie haben einen so fruchtbaren
Boden geschaffen, sodass heute auch
dank der Arbeit ehrgeiziger und fleissiger
Weinbauern und Landwirte Wein, Obst
und Gemüse in einer Qualität gedeihen
kann wie kaum anderswo. Eine Fahrt
oder eine Wanderung durch diese Region
wird so schnell zur Genusstour. Weine
und andere Alkoholika gibt es hier in
erstklassiger Qualität, aber auch Schinken
(den berühmten Vulcano-Schinken!),
tollen Käse, Fleisch und Pasteten vom
Wollschwein, Obst und Obstsäfte, Kürbiskernöl
und Fruchtessig.
Und diesen Vulkanen und ihren Aktivitäten
verdankt die Region auch jene
warmen Heilquellen, die die Grundlage
für eine sehr wirksame Gesundheits- und
Wellnesskultur bilden. Sie haben der Region
auch zu ihrem Namen verholfen: das
Thermen- und Vulkanland.
Diese Thermenregion erstreckt sich in
einem großen Bogen von Bad Waltersdorf,
Loipersdorf und Bad Blumau im
Norden, wo all die anspruchsvollen Wellnesshotels,
Thermalbädern und Kuranlagen
stehen, über Bad Gleichenberg, das
mit seinem modernen Kurbad eines der
besten Gesundheitszentren Österreichs
beherbergt, bis hinunter nach Bad Radkersburg
mit seinen Kurhotels und Badelandschaften.
Vor allem in und rund um Bad Waltersdorf
ist ein Cluster ausgezeichneter
Hotels und Resorts entstanden, in denen
sich ganz hervorragend kuren, regenerieren
und entspannen lässt. Nicht nur, wer
gesundheitliche Probleme hat, ist hier gut
aufgehoben, sondern auch jeder, der ganz
einfach seinem Körper und seiner Seele
Gutes tun will. Dabei kommen nicht nur
klassische Heilmethoden zur Anwendung.
Das Mandira Resort zum Beispiel,
das der Familie Mauracher gehört, die zu
Recht als Österreichs Ayurveda-Pionier
gilt, hat diese Heilmethode aus Südasien
so perfekt für europäische Stoffwechselprobleme
adaptiert, dass man hier in einer
sehr angenehmen Atmosphäre Körper
und Geist entschlacken kann.
Zu den schönen Hotels zählt auch das
Spa Resort Styria. Ein Adults only-Resort,
das eine perfekte Auszeit verspricht. Abschalten,
Entspannen und Genießen - so
lautet das Versprechen des Styria, das sich
in erster Linie als Wellnesshotel versteht.
Und so dreht sich im Gold Spa der Wellness-
und Wasserwelt im Styria alles ums
Wohlbefinden. Um die Balance zwischen
Körper, Seele und Geist. Dazu tragen das
wohltuende Heilthermalwasser in den
beheizten Innen- und Außen-Pools, das
15 Meter-Sportaußenbecken, das Süßwasser-Sprudelbecken
und der Kaltwasserkanal
ebenso bei wie Sauna, Dampfbad,
einzigartige Massagen, Treatments
und Beautybehandlungen. Auch Tagesgäste
können diese Angebote nutzen.
Selbstverständlich lädt ein Aufenthalt
auch zu Ausflügen in die Umgebung ein.
Zur Riegersburg, zur Tierwelt Herberstein,
zur Zotter Erlebniswelt, zu Fahrten
entlang der Oststeirische Römerweinstraße
oder zum Weingut Glatz.
Mit 62° Celsius kommt das Heil-Thermalwasser
aus 1.200 Metern Tiefe, wo es
seit über 10.000 Jahren lagert, eine Natrium
Hydrogencarbonat-Chlorid-Lösung,
die als eines der hochwertigsten und
schonendsten Heil-Thermalwasser Österreichs
gilt. Es entfaltet seine wohltuende
und heilsame Wirkung bei einer Temperatur
zwischen 27°C und 36°C und trägt
neben seiner regenerierenden Wirkung
auch zur unterstützenden Behandlung
bei diversen Krankheiten bei. Den Vulkanen
sei Dank.
When you traverse, cycle or hike
your way through the beautiful
and gentle landscape of
Southeast Styria today, it’s hard to imagine
how tumultuous it once was here.
Volcanoes erupted, lava and ash filled the
air, the earth shook, the sky darkened,
lightning flashed and thunder roared as
lava flows cascaded across the landscape.
Herbst im Weingarten.
Autumn in the vineyard.
158 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
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SAVOIR VIVRE WEEKENDER
Die Riegersburg ist das Wahrzeichen der Region. Riegersburg Castle is the region‘s landmark.
It was an inferno. But that was quite some
time ago – about 16 million years.
The volcanoes have long since gone
dormant. However, the region owes much
to those wild times – almost everything,
one could say. The volcanoes and their
activities sculpted a landscape with hills,
steep elevations and vast valleys so graceful
that many consider it the most beautiful
in all of Austria. They created such
fertile soil that today, thanks to the diligent
work of ambitious winegrowers and
farmers, wine, fruit and vegetables flourish
here in a quality scarcely found elsewhere.
A drive or hike through the region
quickly turns into a delightful journey.
Wines and other alcoholic beverages of
exceptional quality abound, as do ham
(like the renowned Vulcano ham!), exquisite
cheeses, meat and pâtés from woolly
pigs, fruit and fruit juices as well as
pumpkin seed oil and fruit vinegar.
And it is thanks to these volcanoes and
their activities that the region is blessed
with the warm healing springs, forming
the foundation for a highly effective
health and wellness culture. They have
also given the region its nickname: the
Thermal and Volcanic Region.
This thermal region stretches in a wide
arc from Bad Waltersdorf, Loipersdorf
Die historische Altstadt
von Bad Radkersburg.
The historic old town of
Bad Radkersburg.
and Bad Blumau in the north, where all
the sophisticated wellness hotels, thermal
baths and spa facilities are located, down
to Bad Gleichenberg, which hosts one of
Austria’s finest health centres with its state-of-the-art
spa and further south to Bad
Radkersburg with its spa hotels and aquatic
landscapes.
Especially in and around Bad Waltersdorf,
a cluster of outstanding hotels and
resorts has emerged, where one can refresh,
relax and regenerate exceptionally
well. Not only those with health issues
find solace here but also anyone simply
looking to do good for their body and
soul. It’s not just traditional healing methods
that are at play here. For instance,
the Mandira Resort, owned by the Mauracher
family, renowned as Austria’s Ayurveda
pioneers, has adapted the South
Asian healing method so perfectly to European
metabolic issues that one can detoxify
body and mind in a very pleasant
atmosphere.
Among these fine hotels is the Spa Resort
Styria, an adults-only resort promising
a perfect escape. Disconnect, unwind
and indulge – this is Spa Resort Styria’s
pledge, primarily positioning itself as a
wellness hotel. Thus, everything in the
Gold Spa of the hotel’s wellness and aquatic
world revolves around well-being and
the balance between body, mind and soul.
This is facilitated by the soothing healing
thermal water in the heated indoor and
outdoor pools, the 15-metre sports outdoor
pool, the freshwater bubbling pool
and the cold-water channel, as well as
saunas, steam baths, unique massages,
treatments and beauty procedures. These
offerings are also available to day guests.
Naturally, a stay also invites excursions
into the surrounding area. To Riegersburg
Castle, the Herberstein Wildlife
Park, the Zotter Experience World, trips
along the East Styrian Roman Wine Road
or visits to the Glatz Winery.
Emerging at 62°C from a depth of
1,200 metres, where it has been resting
for over 10,000 years, the healing thermal
water is a sodium hydrogen carbonatechloride
solution, considered one of
Austria’s highest-quality and most gentle
healing thermal waters. It exerts its
soothing and healing effects at a temperature
between 27°C and 36°C and, in addition
to its regenerative properties, contributes
to the treatment of various ailments.
Thank the volcanoes.
PHOTOS: MARIO BUEHNER, SPA RESORT STYRIA, STEIERMARK TOURISMUS/HARRY SCHIFFER, ADOBE STOCK
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Bezahlte Anzeige | Grafik: Gettyimages/R&A Studio
160 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Im Spa Resort Styria findet der Gast die Balance
zwischen Körper, Seele und Geist. At the Spa
Resort Styria, guests find the balance between body,
soul and spirit.
INFO:
Tourismusverband Thermen- & Vulkanland
thermen-vulkanland.at
Spa Resort Styria
sparesortstyria.com
Quellenhotel Heiltherme Waltersdorf
heiltherme.at
Mandira
mandira-ayurveda.at
SPA RESORT STYRIA **** Superior
Wellness- and conferencehotel ~ Bad Waltersdorf
www.sparesortstyria.com

SAVOIR VIVRE UPCOMING
Wo es uns gefällt | Where we love to be
Ideen für eine Auszeit | Ideas for a time-out
Text: Daniela Pötzl
HÖCHSTE RUTSCHE | HIGHEST SLIDE
Neuer Adrenalinkick | New adrenaline kick
Seit seiner Eröffnung im Jahr 1964 ist der Donauturm als höchstes Bauwerk
auch zugleich das Wahrzeichen der Bundeshauptstadt und prägt mit einer
Gesamthöhe von 252 Metern die Wiener Skyline. Nun wird das Erlebnis durch
das neue Kunstobjekt „Donauturm-Rutsche“ bereichert: Die höchste Rutsche
Europas erstreckt sich vom Zentralgeschoss in 165 Metern Höhe entlang der
nördlichen Außenseite des Donauturms bis zur Aussichtsebene in 150 Metern
Höhe. Abenteuerlustige können die 40 Meter lange Rutsche mit Kurven und
Geraden und einem Gefälle von 29 Grad hinunterrutschen.
Since its opening in 1964, the Danube Tower has been the tallest building and
landmark of the federal capital, dominating the Viennese skyline with a total
height of 252 metres. Now the experience is enriched by the new art object
„Danube Tower Slide“: Europe‘s highest slide stretches from the central floor
at a height of 165 metres along the northern outer side of the Danube Tower
to the viewing level at a height of 150 metres. Adventure-seekers can slide
down the 40 metre long slide with curves and straights and a gradient of 29
degrees.
donauturm.at
WEIHNACHTSSAISON | CHRISTMAS SEASON
Märchenhafte Kulisse | Fairytale setting
Mit Mitte November verwandelt sich die Schlossfassade mit ihren 24 Fenstern in einen überdimensionalen Adventkalender und vor dem Lustschloss
Hellbrunn entsteht ein Märchenwald aus über 700 Nadelbäumen, geschmückt mit 10.000 roten Kugeln und Lichterketten, die bei Dunkelheit das gesamte
Areal in besonderem Glanz erstrahlen lassen. Der Hellbrunner Adventzauber ist aufgrund des umfangreichen Kinderprogramms besonders beliebt bei
Familien.
In mid-November, the palace façade with its 24 windows is transformed into an oversized Advent calendar and a fairytale forest of over 700 conifers is
created in front of Hellbrunn Palace, decorated with 10,000 red baubles and fairy lights, which illuminate the entire area in a special glow after dark. The
Hellbrunn Advent Magic is particularly popular with families due to the extensive children‘s programme.
hellbrunneradventzauber.at
PHOTOS: HELLBRUNNER ADVENTZAUBER / R. ZAUNER, VALAMAR, DONAUTURM WIEN/MARTIN STEIGER, GAMS ZU ZWEIT, ADOBE STOCK
SKI RESORT
Geheimtipp Obertauern | Insider tipp Obertauern
Valamar, Kroatiens führende Hotel- und Resortmarke, hat eine wunderbare
Auswahl an Destinationen für diese Skisaison mit drei Hotels in Obertauern
und dem neuesten Hotel, Obertauern [PLACESHOTEL] by Valamar, das im
Dezember 2023 eröffnet wird. Das Valamar Obertauern Hotel, das Kesselspitze
Valamar Collection Hotel und das Obertauern [PLACESHOTEL] bieten
jeweils ein anderes Angebot, vereinen jedoch phänomenale Gastfreundschaft,
hochwertige Unterkünfte und einen fantastischen Zugang zu den Pisten.
Valamar, Croatia‘s leading hotel and resort brand, has a wonderful selection
of destinations for this ski season with three hotels in Obertauern and the
newest hotel, Obertauern [PLACESHOTEL] by Valamar, opening in December
2023. The Valamar Obertauern Hotel, the Kesselspitze Valamar Collection
Hotel and the Obertauern [PLACESHOTEL] each have a different offering, but
combine phenomenal hospitality, quality accommodation and fantastic
access to the slopes. valamar.com
RELAXEN | RELAXING
Auszeit zu zweit | Time out for two
Das GAMS zu zweit befindet sich in Vorarlberg in der Gemeinde Bezau im Bregenzerwald.
Die Lage im Dreiländereck Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ermöglicht
Tagesausflüge zum nahen Bodensee, ins Allgäu oder zur nächstgrößeren Stadt
Bregenz. Das Hotel richtet sich bereits seit mehr als 15 Jahren an Paare, die sich eine
Auszeit vom Alltag nehmen möchten, um die Zweisamkeit zu genießen, im Spa zu
relaxen und gut zu speisen.
The GAMS zu zweit is located in Vorarlberg in the municipality of Bezau in the
Bregenzerwald. The location in the border triangle of Germany, Austria and
Switzerland allows day trips to nearby Lake Constance, the Allgäu region or the next
largest city, Bregenz. For more than 15 years, the hotel has catered to couples who
want to take a break from everyday life to enjoy togetherness, relax in the spa and
dine well. hotel-gams.at
162 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 163

SAVOIR VIVRE MUST READ
Lesenswertes über Österreich
Books on Austria worth reading
Text: Gerald Sturz
Fine hotels
selected by
CERCLE
DIPLOMATIQUE
ECONOMIQUE et TOURISTIQUE INTERNATIONAL
can also be found in these exclusive hotels:
PREMIUM
PARTNER
VILA VITA
Pannonia
CERCLE DIPLOMATIQUE
Viola Rosa Semper / Charlotte Schwarz
Imposante Ausblicke
Martin Czapka
Wiener Cafés
Peter Eigner
Die Wittgensteins
Herbert Lackner
Als Schnitzler mit dem
Kanzler stritt
PHOTOS: VILA VITA PANNONIA
Zu jener Reihe essenzieller Wien-Bücher, die der
Falter Verlag mit verlässlicher Regelmäßigkeit
herausgibt, gesellt sich nun dieses Buch, das uns
„Dächer, Türme und beeindruckende Wiener
Aussichtspunkte“ vorstellt. Es geht also hoch
hinaus. Und weil es Wien an geografischen
Erhebungen mitten im Stadtgebiet fehlt, heißt das:
mit dem Lift oder über viele Stufen hinauf zu
Dachterrassen, Aussichtsplattformen, Kirchtürmen,
Rooftop-Bars. Die beiden Autorinnen führen uns zu
den schönsten Aussichtspunkten und erzählen uns,
was sich denn auf und unter den Dächern einst
befunden hat und heute befindet, liefern Geheimtipps
für die spannendsten öffentlich zugänglichen
Aussichtspunkte und versorgen uns mit Informationen
zu Architektur und Geschichte dieser Orte. Viele
tolle Fotos machen ebenfalls neugierig.
Adding to the series of essential Vienna books
regularly published by Falter, this book introduces us
to “rooftops, towers and impressive Viennese
viewpoints”. So, it’s all about reaching new heights.
And because Vienna lacks geographical elevations
within the city, this means going up by elevator or
climbing many stairs to rooftop terraces, observation
decks, church towers and rooftop bars. The two
authors take us to the most beautiful van-tage points
and tell us what used to be and what is now found on
and under these roofs. They provide insider tips on
the most exciting publicly accessible viewpoints and
offer information on the architecture and history of
these places. The many stunning photos additionally
make you want to see more.
–
Falter Verlag
€ 29,90
Als „ein lexikales Sammelsurium rund ums
Kaffeehaus“ bezeichnet Autor Martin Czapka sein
Buch und tatsächlich: Hier erfährt man so ziemlich
alles, was man immer schon über das Wiener
Kaffeehaus, seine Kaffeekultur und sein Publikum
wissen wollte. Nun gibt es ganze Bibliotheken von
Büchern über das Wiener Kaffeehaus. Dieses ist
etwas anders. Rund 600 handgezeichnete
Illustrationen, Karikaturen und Cartoons sowie
kurze, pointierte Texte erzählen von den Interieurs
und dem Design der Kaffeehäuser, von den
verwirrend vielen Kaffeespezialitäten und den
verlockenden Mehlspeisen, von den Kaffeehausritualen
und den legendären Kaffeehausliteraten. Eine
schöne Einführung in die Wiener Kaffeehauskultur.
Author Martin Czapka describes his book as “a lexical
hodgepodge about coffeehouses”, and indeed, you
can find just about everything you’ve ever wanted to
know about Viennese coffeehouses, their coffee
culture and their patrons here. There already are
entire libraries filled with books about Viennese
coffeehouses, but this one is a bit different. Around
600 hand-drawn illustrations, caricatures and
cartoons, along with concise, pointed texts, tell us
about the interiors and designs of coffeehouses, the
bewildering variety of coffee specialities, tempting
pastries, coffeehouse rituals and legendary literati.
A delightful introduction to Viennese coffeehouse
culture.
–
Amalthea Verlag
€ 38,–
Wer Ludwig Wittgenstein war, weiß vermutlich so
ziemlich jeder halbwegs gebildete Mensch. Einer der
größten Philosophen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ein Genie.
Wer aber waren die Wittgensteins, jene Familie, der er
entsprungen ist? Peter Eigner, Professor am Institut für
Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte der Universität
Wien, dessen Forschungsschwerpunkt die Wirtschaftsentwicklung
der Habsburger-Monarchie und der
Republik Österreich ist, porträtiert eine der reichsten
Wiener Dynastien des Fin de Siècle. Karl Wittgenstein
schuf aus dem Nichts eines der größten Firmenkonglomerate
der K. u. k. Monarchie. Als Mäzen der Künste
spielt er in der feinen Wiener Gesellschaft eine große
Rolle. Doch hinter der schillernden Fassade entfaltete
sich die Geschichte einer zutiefst unglücklichen Familie.
Eine mitreissende Familiensaga.
Who Ludwig Wittgenstein was is probably known to
most of us. He was one of the greatest philosophers of
the 20th century, a genius. But who were the
Wittgensteins, the family from which he came? Peter
Eigner, a professor at the Institute for Economic and
Social History at the University of Vienna, whose
research focus is the economic development of the
Habsburg Monarchy and the Republic of Austria,
portrays one of the wealthiest Viennese dynasties of
the fin de siècle. Karl Wittgenstein created one of the
largest business conglomerates in the Austro-Hungarian
Empire from nothing. As a patron of the arts, he
played a significant role in Viennese high society.
However, behind the glittering facade unfolded the
story of a deeply unhappy family. A compelling family
saga.
–
Molden Verlag
€ 39,–
Auch so kann man eine Geschichte Österreichs der letzten 100
Jahre erzählen. Anhand jener Kulturkämpfe, Skandale und
zahllosen Auseinandersetzungen zwischen einer Kunst, die
versucht, Grenzen zu überschreiten, und staatlichen wie
medialen Sittenwächtern. Der Journalist Herbert Lackner
spannt den Bogen von dem Skandal, den Arthur Schnitzler mit
seinem Theaterstück „Reigen“ entfacht und der zu antisemitischen
Ausschreitungen geführt hat, über die Vertreibung und
Ermordung jüdischer und kritischer Künstler in den 1930er-
Jahren bis hin in die unmittelbare Gegenwart, etwa zu den
Feindseligkeiten, die Thomas Bernhard wegen seines
Theaterstücks „Heldenplatz“ entgegenschlugen. Es ist keine
schöne Geschichte, die Herbert Lackner hier erzählt. Ein
kritisches Buch, nach dessen Lektüre man sich die Frage
stellen muss, ob Österreich tatsächlich das Prädikat
„Kulturnation“ verdient.
This is another way to tell the story of Austria over the past 100
years, through cultural battles, scandals and countless
confrontations between art that sought to push bounda-ries and
state and media moralists. Journalist Herbert Lackner traces the
arc from the scandal that Arthur Schnitzler ignited with his play
“La Ronde”, which led to anti-Semitic riots, to the expulsion and
murder of Jewish and critical artists in the 1930s, right up to the
immediate present, such as the hostilities directed at Thomas
Bernhard because of his play “Heldenplatz”. It’s not a beautiful
story that Herbert Lackner tells here. It’s a critical book that,
after reading, makes one question whether Austria truly
deserves the label of a “cultural nation”.
-
Ueberreuter Verlag
€ 25,–
Verena Rendl
General Manager
VILA VITA Pannonia
Storchengasse 1
7152 Pamhagen
+43 2175 2180-0
vilavitapannonia.at
These selected hotels offer
CERCLE DIPLOMATIQUE - ECONOMIQUE et TOURISTIQUE INTERNATIONAL
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Am Belvedere l Arcotel Kaiserwasser l Ayurveda Resort Mandira l Hotel Astoria l Astoria Relax & Spa-Hotel
l BLEIB BERG Health Retreat l Hotel Bristol - A Luxury Collection Hotel Vienna l Austria Trend Hotel Bosei l
Austria Trend Hotel Europa l Chaletdorf Prechtldorfgut l Chaletdorf Priesteregg l Das Kronthaler l Die Josefine
Hotel l European Ayurveda Resort Sonnhof l Falkensteiner Schlosshotel Velden l Feriendorf Holzlebn l Flemings
Selection Hotel Wien-City l Golden Hill Country Chalets & Suites l Grand Ferdinand - Hotel am Ring l Grand
Hotel Wien l Hotel Goldener Hirsch l A Luxury Collection Hotel Salzburg l Good Life Resort Riederalm l
Gradonna****s Mountain Resort l G’schlössl Murtal l Hilton Danube l Hilton Vienna Park l Hilton Vienna Plaza l
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Herrenhof l Imperial Riding School Renaissance Hotel Vienna l Interalpen-Hotel Tyrol l Kitzbühel Country Club
l Hotel Kitzhof Mountain Design Resort l Hotel Hochschober l Hotel Lamée l Hotel Schloss Leopoldskron l Le
Meridien Vienna l Luxuslodge „Zeit zum Leben“ l MGallery by Sofitel Hotel am Konzerthaus Vienna l Miramar
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am See l Park Hyatt Vienna Palais Hansen Kempinski Vienna l Kempinski Hotel Das Tirol l Austria Trend Hotel
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Hotel Schloss Mönchstein Salzburg l Sheraton Grand Salzburg l Schlosshotel Seevilla l Steigenberger Hotel &
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If so, please contact us! l office@firstclassmedia.at
164 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 165

SAVOIR VIVRE MY AUSTRIA
I.E. Caroline Vermeulen
Botschafterin des Königreichs Belgien | Ambassador of the Kingdom of Belgium
Interview: Daniela Pötzl Photos: Ralph Manfreda
PERSONAL DETAILS
I.E. Caroline Vermeulen wurde 1973 geboren. Sie absolvierte die Katholische Universität Leuven mit einem Master-Abschluss in
Zeitgeschichte sowie ein Postgraduiertenstudium in Europäischen Studien am Europakolleg Brügge. Sie ist verheiratet und Mutter
zweier Kinder.
H.E. Caroline Vermeulen was born in 1973. She graduated from the Catholic University of Leuven with a Master‘s degree in
Contemporary History and with a postgraduate degree in European Studies at the College of Europe in Bruges. She is married and
the mother of two children.
Sie haben sehr international gearbeitet und hatten Stationen
in Tokio, Brüssel, Moskau, Taipeh und Peking. Was macht
Wien für Sie besonders?
Wien ist für mich etwas Spezielles, weil es meine erste Entsendung in
die Nähe meines Heimatlandes ist, Brüssel natürlich nicht
mitgerechnet. Es ist das erste Land, in dem ich die Sprache in meinem
beruflichen Umfeld sprechen kann, was bei Russisch oder Chinesisch
nicht der Fall war. Eine weitere Besonderheit ist, dass Belgien und
Österreich eine lange und gemeinsame Geschichte haben. Wien ist
voller kultureller belgischer Referenzen, zum Beispiel mit der
Albertina und dem Kunsthistorischen Museum Wien, wo unser
belgischer König Philippe mit seiner Frau Königin Mathilde 2018 eine
Bruegel-Ausstellung eröffnete. Es gibt auch viele Gemeinsamkeiten
zwischen dem österreichischen und dem belgischen Volk, da beide an
der Kreuzung verschiedener europäischer Kulturen liegen, die romanische
und die germanische für Belgien, die germanische und die
slawische für Österreich. Wir sind beide sehr gute Beispiele für die
Einheit in der Vielfalt! Ich nehme an, das ist auch der Grund, warum
so viele Belgier Österreich als Urlaubsziel wählen.
Welche Teile Wiens gefallen Ihnen am besten und welche
Bundesländer Österreichs haben Sie bereits besucht?
Ich bin seit einem Jahr hier, und leider kenne ich Wien noch nicht gut
genug, um mich für einen Stadtteil zu entscheiden, den ich am liebsten
mag. Natürlich bin ich voller Bewunderung für das historische Zentrum
und all die prächtigen Gebäude, besonders gefallen mir die Statuen, die
die Eingänge der wichtigen Paläste bewachen. Ich mag die Tatsache,
dass viel Grün allgegenwärtig ist, dass es so einfach ist, sich mit der
Natur zu verbinden, in den Parks, den Wäldern, aber auch entlang der
Donau und dem Wasser, und trotzdem in der Stadt zu sein. Ich liebe es,
die verschiedenen Museen und Wiener Kaffeehäuser zu besuchen, und
dass man mit den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln leicht überall hinkommt.
In Vorarlberg war ich noch nicht, und auch in Kärnten und im
Burgenland war ich schon privat, aber ich konnte dort noch keine
offiziellen Besuche machen. Ich freue mich auch auf die Sommer-
Musikfestspiele in Salzburg und Bregenz.
Am 1. Jänner 2024 übernimmt Belgien den Ratsvorsitz der
Europäischen Union bis zum 30. Juni 2024. Welche Chancen
und Herausforderungen ergeben sich daraus für Belgien?
Es wird bereits das 13. Mal sein, dass Belgien den Vorsitz der
Europäischen Union übernimmt, das letzte Mal war 2010. Das letzte
Mal, dass ich als Vorsitzender einer Arbeitsgruppe des Rates aktiv an
der belgischen Präsidentschaft teilgenommen habe, war 2001, aber
damals waren wir nur 15 Mitglieder, seitdem hat sich also viel
verändert. Für Belgien ist dies eine Gelegenheit zu zeigen, dass wir in
der Lage sind, einen Konsens zu finden und in manchmal schwierigen
und heiklen Fragen zusammenzuarbeiten. Wir können Bereiche
hervorheben, die wir für besonders wichtig halten, müssen aber
immer bedenken, dass wir eine Einigung zwischen allen unseren
europäischen Partnern finden müssen. Die ersten Monate werden
daher dem Versuch gewidmet sein, die letzten Teile der europäischen
Agenda 2019-2024 zu finalisieren, wie etwa den Pakt zu Asyl und
Migration, der sowohl für Österreich als auch für Belgien von großer
Bedeutung ist.
You have worked very internationally and had posts in Tokyo,
Brussels, Moscow, Taipei and Beijing. What makes Vienna
special for you?
Vienna is special for me because it is my first posting so close to
home, without counting of course Brussels. It is the first country
where I can speak the language in my professional context which was
not the case with Russian or Chinese. Another special fact is that
Belgium and Austria share a long and common history. Vienna is full
of cultural Belgian references, for example with the Albertina and the
Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna when our Belgian King Philippe
with his wife Queen Mathilde opened a Bruegel exhibition there in
2018. There are also a lot of similarities between the Austrian and
Belgian people, being both at the crossroad of different European
cultures, the Roman and the Germanic for Belgium, the Germanic and
the Slavic for Austria. We are both very good examples of the unity in
diversity! I suppose this is also why so many Belgians choose Austria
as a holiday destination.
Which parts in Vienna do you like most and which federal
provinces in Austria have you already visited?
I’ve been here for a year, and unfortunately I don’t think I know
Vienna yet enough to really choose a part I like most. Of course, I am
full of admiration for the historical centre and all the magnificent
buildings, I especially like the caryatides upholding the entries of the
important palaces. I like the fact that much green is omnipresent, that
it is so easy to connect with nature, in the parks, forests but also
along the Danube and the water, while still being in the city. I love to
visit the different museums and Viennese coffeehouses, and the easy
way you can get everywhere with public transport. I have not yet
been in Vorarlberg, and also for Carinthia and Burgenland, I have
been privately, but I have not yet been able to have official visits
there. I am also looking forward to the summer music festivals in
Salzburg and Bregenz.
On 1 January 2024, Belgium will take over the Presidency of the
Council of the European Union until 30 June 2024. What
opportunities and challenges does this mean for Belgium?
It will be already the 13th time that Belgium will take over the
Presidency of the European Union, the last time was in 2010. The last
time I participated actively in the Belgian presidency as chair of a
Council working group was in 2001, but then we were only 15
members, so a lot has changed since then. I see the EU often as a big
family. For Belgium, this is an opportunity to show that we can foster
consensus and cooperate on sometimes difficult and sensitive issues.
We can highlight areas which we find particularly important, but
always need to keep in mind that we would need to find agreement
between all our European partners. The first months will thus be
dedicated to trying to finalize the last bits of the European agenda
2019-2024, such as the Pact on Asylum and Migration that is of great
importance for both Austria and Belgium.
Von oben nach unten:
Botschafterin Caroline Vermeulen
in der Botschaft. Imperiale
Möbel-Ansicht. Im Gespräch mit
CD-Chefredakteurin Daniela Pötzl.
From top to bottom:
Ambassador Caroline Vermeulen in the
embassy. Imperial furniture view. In
conversation with CD‘s Editor-in-Chief,
Daniela Pötzl.
166 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 167

KOSTBARKEITEN
Willkommen im Palais Dorotheum
Im Zentrum von Wien finden
Besucher:innen eines der
ältesten Auktionshäuser der
Welt in einem prachtvollen
Palais: das DOROTHEUM.
Bewundern oder erwerben Sie Gemälde
und Antiquitäten in der
Dorotheum Galerie: auf über 1000 m²
lassen sich Raritäten verschiedenster
Epochen im 2. Stock und in der Galerie
im Glashof entdecken. Erleben Sie
echte Auktionsatmosphäre bei den
regelmäßig stattfindenden Auktionen.
Schmuckliebhaber:innen sind im
2. Stock goldrichtig: Lassen Sie sich bei
Dorotheum Juwelier von den neuesten
Kollektionen und Geschenkideen
begeistern und entdecken Sie die
schönsten Vintage Preziosen.
Die Schauräume und Versteigerungen
sind frei zugänglich. Das Wiener Café
im 2. Stock verwöhnt mit Kaffeespezialitäten
und typisch österreichischen
Mehlspeisen.
Bummeln,
flanieren &
Schönes kaufen
Besuchen Sie uns im
Dorotheum Palais!
In the center of Vienna
visitors will find one of the
oldest auction houses in
the world in a magnificent
palace: the DOROTHEUM.
Admire or purchase paintings and
antiques in the Dorotheum Galerie:
rarities from different eras can be discovered
on over 1000 m² on the 2 nd
floor and in the Glashof in the glass
courtyard. Experience real auction
atmosphere at the regular auctions.
Jewelry lovers are in the right place
on the 2 nd floor: be inspired by the
latest collections and gift ideas at
Dorotheum Juwelier and discover
the most beautiful vintage treasures.
The showrooms and auctions are
freely accessible. The Café on the
2 nd floor provides you with a variety
of coffee specialities and typical
Austrian pastries.
LES REN-
DEZVOUS
EIN RÜCKBLICK AUF
GESELLSCHAFTLICHE
EREIGNISSE DER
JÜNGSTEN
VERGANGENHEIT.
A REVIEW OF SOCIAL
EVENTS OF THE RECENT
PAST.
Sopranistin Chen Reiss
Bestellen Sie auch gerne TELEFONISCH, Mo–Fr von 9–17 Uhr unter: +43-1-51560 690.
JETZT AUCH
ONLINE BESTELLEN
www.dorotheum-juwelier.com
Verpassen Sie keine Trends! Folgen Sie uns auf Facebook oder Instagram.
www.facebook.com/dorotheumjuwelier | www.instagram.com/dorotheum_ juwelier

LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
Popping of Flashbulbs
September 2023
Minister Alexander Schallenberg hosted the International Cultural
Conference “Imagine Dignity“ at the Expedithalle.
Above: Section Head Christoph
Thun-Hohenstein welcomed the guests.
Find more
photos online
cercle-diplomatique.com
A
Event
September 2023
CD invited Personal Assistants and Protocol Staff to a summer party.
CD‘s publisher Andrea Fürnweger and
Hermann Krammer, General Director of the
Danube Tower, invited together with Sonja
Oswald, Head of Sales and Marketing,
personal assistants and protocol staff of the
embassies and international organisations
based in Vienna to an exclusive summer party
and a ride on the Donauparkbahn, accompanied
by Mr. Stefanov, the operator. On their
return, everyone fortified themselves with
delicious fried chicken variations at the
Donaubräu and took advantage of the
wonderful ambience and the balmy evening
for a cosy and enjoyable get-together.
Left: Minister Alexander Schallenberg
gave a speech, followed by a reception
afterwards.
PHOTOS: BMEIA/GRUBER, VALERIE VOITHOFER, PRIVAT
VALERIE VOITHOFER, PRIVAT
September 2023
Catalonia celebrated LA DIADA
Krystyna Schreiber (middle),
Head of the Representation of
the Government of Catalonia in
Central Europe, and her team
hosted the event at the
VIENNABallhouse. The guitar duo
Ribera-Sàbat presented a series
of works and the cultural
programme was rounded off with
Catalan tapas and wines.
PHOTOS: BEIGESTELLT
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK
170 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
171

LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
E
September 2023
Auto Stahl invited to the premiere of the new Volvo EX30.
Left: On the occasion of the Austrian premiere of the new
Volvo EX30 - the smallest Volvo SUV ever - customers and
friends of AUTO STAHL were invited by Isabella (middle) and
Gernot Keusch (very right) to an evening with Swedish
delicacies, wine tasting from the Hannes Reeh winery and
live music. The star guest of the evening was of course the
EX30, which was ceremoniously unveiled.
PHOTOS:AUTO STAHL
Detox &
Regeneration
September 2023
Harald Wögerbauer celebrated his 70th birthday at the Hall of Fame of
the Museum of Military History in Vienna.
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and President of the Austrian-German Country Forum and
invited friends and companions to a splendid gala dinner.
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Resort Sonnhof into an exclusive hideaway. Located in the
middle of nature on the border between Tyrol and Bavaria -
the perfect energetic place for the path to a healthier life.
PHOTOS: KURT PATZAK
Please find all information
about our cures and programmes
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Medical
Spa
172 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
September 2023
The Club Tirol invited to the traditional yearly reception.
The ‘Tyrolean of the Year‘ awards were once again
presented this year. The winners were the reigning
world champion in golf for the blind, Karin Becker (2nd
right), and the head of the APA, Clemens Pig (2nd left),
both from Innsbruck. Scientist, researcher and
entrepreneur Ingeborg Hochmair-Desoyer (middle)was
honoured as “Tyrolean of the Year - Lifetime
Achievement“. Club Tirol President Julian Hadschieff
(very right) and, for the first time, Tyrol‘s new
Governor Anton Mattle (very left) presented the
awards in front of a large audience at the “Libelle“ in
the Museumsquartier.
PHOTOS:CLUB TIROL
September 2023
The Austrian Child Protection Award myki was awarded again at a
magnificent gala at Liechtenstein Garden Palace.
The award was launched in 2011 by Martina Fasslabend, pictured above with
her husband Werner, to recognise and support special flagship projects for the
protection of children. Opera stars Isabel Signoret, Clemens Unterreiner and
Kristin Okerlund on the piano as well as the exceptional 12-year-old talent
Sona Tamura provided the musical highlights of the gala.
PHOTOS: CONNY DE BEAUCLAIR
Our highest
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life to the
fullest.
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nature resort Puradies.
174 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Puradies · Embachhof GmbH & Co KG · Rain 9 · 5771 Leogang · Austria · T +43 6583 8275 · info@puradies.com

LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
October 2023
Air France celebrated its 90th Birthday!
October 2023
The “House of Strauss“ was ceremoniously opened.
The Ambassador of France, H.E. Gilles Pécout
(pictured top very left), and Guido Hackl
(pictured above left), Country Manager of Air
France KLM, hosted a reception at the French
Embassy to mark the 90th anniversary of Air
France, pictured with H.E. Peter Potman
(above right), Ambassador of the Netherlands.
October 2023
The Ambassador of the Philippines invited to a special dinner with MSC-certified yellofin tuna.
PHOTOS: PHILIPP HUTTER
PHOTOS: HOUSE OF STRAUSS, SIMA PRODINGER
Left: “House of Strauss“ is the new museum
for Vienna‘s musical landmark. With this new
facility, Vienna is once again living up to its
reputation as the world capital of music. An
ambition that owner and mastermind Hermann
Rauter (pictured left in the middle) would also
like to take out into the world: six more Houses
of Strauss are planned worldwide.
Urlaub im Baskenland
Wo Tradition auf Zukunft trifft
Right: H.E. Evangelina Lourdes A. Bernas,
Ambassador and Permanent Representative
of the Philippines in Austria, hosted
an exclusive evening at the restaurant
“das Mezzanin“ in the INTERSPAR
flagship in Vienna‘s Schottengasse. Chef
Margarita Forés and her team prepared
delicacies with MSC-certified yellowfin
tuna from the Philippines.
PHOTOS: EMBASSY OF THE PJILIPPINES
BEZAHLTE ANZEIGE PHOTOS: © BASQUETOUR.EUS
176 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
Eine der besten Küchen der Welt, Strände umgeben von
Natur, Avantgardearchitektur und vieles mehr - das Baskenland
lässt keine Wünsche offen.
Besuchen Sie die „drei Hauptstädte mit Charme“ und entdecken
Sie die industrielle Vergangenheit von Bilbao, die
Belle Époque-Stadt San Sebastian, sowie das Mittelalter von
Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Der Start einer Tour durch das Baskenland ist Bilbao, die
inzwischen weltweit anerkannte Kunstmetropole mit dem
Guggenheim-Museum als ikonisches Wahrzeichen.
Nach einem dichten Kulturprogramm geht es weiter nach
San Sebastian - berühmt für seine Strände und seine Gastronomie:
hier locken weltweit die meisten Michelin-Sterne
pro Quadratmeter.
Die dritte Station führt nach Vitoria-Gasteiz, in die Hauptstadt
des Baskenlandes. Großzügige Grünanlagen und ein
mittelalterlicher Stadtkern machen diese Destination zu
einer der Städte mit der höchsten Lebensqualität in ganz
Europa.
www.spain.info
Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023 177

LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
Right: Martin Kreutner, Dean Emeritus
of the International Anti-Corruption
Academy (IACA) and anti-corruption
expert.
October 2023
The 20th anniversary of the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)
was celebrated.
OBERTAUERN
THE SNOWIEST SKI RESORT
IN AUSTRIA
Above: Ghada Waly, Director-General
of the United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime and Executive Director of
the United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime in Vienna, welcomed other
high-calibre guests to the celebrations
alongside Federal President Alexander
Van der Bellen.
November 2023
The tradtional “Bonfire Night“ was celebrated at the Ambassador‘s residence.
PHOTOS: CHRISTIAN BRUNO/UNODC
Kesselspitze Valamar Collection Hotel
Left: Deputy British Ambassador Emma
Baines hosted the traditional Bonfire Night
this year.
PHOTOS: BRITISH EMBASSY
Valamar Obertauern Hotel
Obertauern [PLACESHOTEL] by Valamar
T +385 52 465 000 / E reservations@valamar.com / www.valamar.com
178 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
Right: Arnold Kammel, Director of
Defence Policy at the Ministry of
Defence.
Below: Hermann Mückler, President of
the umbrella organisation of all
Austrian-foreign societies PaN.
November 2023
PaN umbrella organisation awarded PaN project support prizes.
November 2023
A reception was given for diplomats and military personnel on the occasion of the birthday
of Cav. Marco Mercuri at the Hall of Fame of the Museum of Military History Vienna.
Left: Cav. Marco Mercuri (very left) with Volker
Reifenberger (right), member of the Austrian
National Council, and CD‘s publisher Andrea
Fürnweger.
November 2023
Club Tirol invited to an evening with Wolfgang Peschorn to the Hotel Imperial.
180 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023
The umbrella organisation of all
Austrian-foreign societies - PaN - invited
guests to “PaN societies in front of
the curtain“ in the Wappensaal of
Vienna‘s City Hall. The winners of the
PaN Project Support Awards 2023 -
Austrian-Indonesian Society,
Austrian-Romanian Society, Austria-
South Africa (SADOCC - Documentation
Centre for Southern Africa) - presented
their award-winning projects.
Left: The Club Tirol invited
Wolfgang Peschorn (2nd left),
President of the Procurator
Fiscal‘s Office and one of
Austria‘s most senior civil
servants, for a lecture on the
tasks and challenges of his
organisation, with Renate Danler
(2nd r.), Julian Hadschieff
(very right) and Hotel Imperial
General Manager Mario Habicher.
PHOTOS: DACHVERBAND PAN/FLORIAN WIESER
PHOTOS: CLUB TIROL
PHOTOS: RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
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LES RENDEZVOUS EVENTS
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The NHM and CD‘s publishers invited a small group of ambassadors and diplomats to an
exclusive guided tour of the new special exhibition “Arctic-Polar World in Transition“.
Left: The unique nature of the Arctic, its
fascination and vulnerability as well as the
rapid changes in the Arctic regions form the
thematic starting point of the exhibition.
The special exhibition can be visited until 22
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PHOTOS:NHM/ALICE SCHUMACHER
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SAVOIR VIVRE
ETIQUETTE
202021021
Über die Wichtigkeit des Protokolls | On the importance of protocol
Thomas Schäfer-Elmayer, Leiter der Tanzschule Elmayer in Wien | Head of the Elmayer Dance School
Interview: Daniela Pötzl
IMPRESSUM
Thomas Schäfer-Elmayer
studierte Wirtschaftswissenschaften
in Wien und St.
Gallen mit Abschluss als lic.
oec. HSG. Danach war er 17
Jahre lang in leitenden Funktionen
bei internationalen
Industriekonzernen tätig.
Seit 1987 leitet er in dritter
Generation die Tanzschule
Willy Elmayer-Vestenbrugg
in Wien. Er ist Autor von 9
Büchern zum Thema
Etikette. Zuletzt 2018
erschien sein Ratgeber „Der
große Elmayer“ im ecowin
Verlag. In seinen Seminaren
in Business Etikette schöpft
er aus seiner internationalen,
jahrzehntelangen
Berufspraxis in Industrieund
Dienstleistungsunternehmen.
studied economics in Vienna
and St. Gallen, graduating as
lic.oec. HSG. Afterwards, he
worked in leading positions
at various multinational
industrial groups for 17 years.
Since, 1987, he has been the
third-generation head of the
Elmayer Dance School in
Vienna. He is the author of
nine books on the subject of
etiquette. In his seminars on
business etiquette, he draws
from his long, international
experience of working at
major firms.
etikette.at
elmayer.at
Das diplomatische Protokoll ist eine Ansammlung verschiedener Vorschriften, die den
Ablauf und die Präsentation von staatlichen Zeremonien regeln.
The diplomatic protocol is a collection of various regulations that govern the conduct
and presentation of state ceremonies.
CD: Weshalb braucht man das diplomatische Protokoll?
Schäfer-Elmayer: Das diplomatische Protokoll
ist eine Ansammlung verschiedener Vorschriften
und Benimmregeln, die den Ablauf und die Präsentation
von staatlichen Zeremonien bestimmen. Hierzu
zählen laut dem Juristen und Autor Enrico Brussa beispielsweise
der Ablauf von Staatsbesuchen und diplomatischen
Empfängen sowie die dabei geltende Kleider-
sowie Sitzordnung. Es ist ein zentraler Bestandteil
von zwischenstaatlichen Interaktionen und wird zumeist
unter Bemühung aller beteiligten Parteien umgesetzt,
sodass ein reibungsloser Ablauf der Veranstaltung
gewährleistet werden kann. Das Protokoll
vermittelt allen Beteiligten was in den verschiedenen
Fällen zu tun ist, damit es möglichst wenig Missverständnisse
gibt.
Von dem französischen Diplomaten Hervé Alphand gibt es
ein schönes Zitat: „Das diplomatische Protokoll ist der
Stoßdämpfer der Weltpolitik.“ Ist der Protokollchef auch
eine Art Regisseur?
Die höchste „Besuchsform“ sozusagen ist der
Staatsbesuch. Es gibt einen gewissen Rahmen, eine gewisse
Regie, denn das Protokoll dient dabei der „Ablaufsicherheit“.
Alle Beteiligten sollten sich so verhalten
wie es zuvor geplant und abgesprochen wurde.
Pannen, Peinlichkeiten und etwaige (politische) Verstimmungen
können so vermieden werden.
Warum ist die „Receiving Line“ bei einem diplomatischen
Empfang so wichtig?
Eine Empfangsreihe zu Beginn der Veranstaltung
ist die perfekte Gelegenheit für Botschafter und Botschafterinnen
als Gastgeber und deren Gäste, einander
bei einer großen Veranstaltung kurz kennenzulernen.
Die Empfangsreihe bei Gruppen von 50 oder
mehr Personen ist notwendig, da es den Gastgebern
sonst nicht möglich ist, jeden einzeln zu begrüßen. Die
Palette reicht von sehr förmlichen (für einen hochrangigen
Beamten wie ein Staatsoberhaupt) bis hin zu
weniger förmlichen und sonstigen Veranstaltungen
(wie zu Ehren eines Besuchers oder zur Feier eines Ereignisses).
Ist die Veranstaltung formeller, sollte sie auf
jeden Fall eine Empfangsreihe haben. Der Gastgeber
oder die Gastgeberin steht an erster Stelle, daneben der
Partner oder die Partnerin.
1991 fuhr der deutsche Komiker Hape Kerkeling, verkleidet
als Königin Beatrix der Niederlande, mit einem Wagen
samt Chauffeur am Schloss Bellevue vor und ging damit in
die Fernsehgeschichte ein. Was geht einem Protokollchef
da wohl durch den Kopf?
Das kann man sich gar nicht vorstellen, wie es dem
Protokollchef da zumute war. Kurz nach Kerkelings
Auftritt und Abfahrt trafen dann bei strahlendem
Sonnenschein das echte niederländische Königspaar
gemeinsam mit dem deutschen Bundespräsidenten
Richard von Weizsäcker und seiner Frau Marianne zu
ihrem Besuch, dem ersten im vereinten Berlin, ein.
Königin Beatrix posierte mit ihrem Mann Prinz Claus
kurz vor den Fotografen, ehe sie mit dem Ehepaar
Weizsäcker dann zum privaten Mittagessen verschwand.
CD: Why is diplomatic protocol necessary?
Schäfer-Elmayer: Diplomatic protocol comprises a
collection of various regulations and etiquette guidelines
that govern the conduct and presentation of state
ceremonies. According to legal expert and author
Enrico Brussa, this includes the procedures for state
visits and diplomatic receptions, as well as the prescribed
attire and seating arrangements. It is a pivotal
component of intergovernmental interactions and is
typically observed with concerted efforts from all parties
involved, ensuring the seamless execution of the
event. Protocol provides clear instructions to all participants
in different scenarios, minimising the potential
for misunderstandings.
FOTOS: XYXXYXYXY
FOTOS: XYXXYXYXY
PHOTOS: TANZSCHULE ELMAYER, RENÉ BRUNHÖLZL
Eine Empfangsreihe ist bei diplomatischen Empfängen wichtig, hier von Korea.
A receiving line is important at diplomatic receptions, here from Korea.
French diplomat Hervé Alphand once coined a beautiful
phrase: “Diplomatic protocol is the shock absorber of world
politics.” Could the chief of protocol also be considered a
kind of artistic director?
The highest form of “visitation”, so to speak, is the state
visit. It follows a certain framework, a specific
choreography, as protocol serves to ensure “procedural
security”. All participants are expected
to adhere to the pre-planned and agreed-upon
guidelines, thereby preventing mishaps, embarrassments
and potential (political) tensions.
Why is the “receiving line” so crucial at diplomatic
receptions?
A receiving line at the outset of an event offers
ambassadors, both as hosts and guests, the perfect
opportunity to briefly acquaint themselves
with one another amidst a large gathering. A
receiving line is deemed necessary in gatherings
with 50 or more attendees, as it would otherwise
be impossible for hosts to individually greet
each guest. The spectrum ranges from highly
formal occasions (such as for a senior official
like a head of state) to less formal and miscellaneous
events (such as in honour of a visitor or to
celebrate an occasion). If the event is of a more
formal nature, a receiving line should definitely
be in place. The host or hostess takes the foremost
position, accompanied by their partner.
In 1991, German comedian Hape Kerkeling, disguised
as Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, arrived in a car
with a chauffeur at Berlin’s Bellevue Palace, etching
his name into television history. What must have been
going through the mind of a chief of protocol at that
moment?
One can scarcely imagine the state of mind of
the chief of protocol during that episode. Shortly
after Kerkeling’s departure, the real Dutch royal
couple, accompanied by German President Richard
von Weizsäcker and his wife Marianne,
arrived on a bright, sunny day for their visit, the
first in unified Berlin. Queen Beatrix posed
briefly with her husband, Prince Claus, in front
of the photographers before retiring with the
Weizsäcker couple for a private luncheon.
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185

AU REVOIR
Ingenious view!
Karlskirche | Karlsplatz 10 | Wien, 4. Bezirk | Vienna, 4th district
Text & Photo: Rois & Stubenrauch
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Die Panoramaterrasse der
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Nahansicht auf die
bedeutendste Barockkirche
Wiens, entworfen vom
großen Architekten Fischer
von Erlach. Sie ist auch ein
Logenplatz für den Blick
auf das gerade wiedereröffnete
Wien Museum mit
seinem spektakulären
neuen Dachgeschoss. Von
hier überblickt man das
neu formierte Kulturquartier
mit Wien Museum,
Musikverein, Künstlerhaus
und Albertina Modern. Ab
Herbst 2024 ergänzt durch
eine neue Spielstätte der
Wiener Staatsoper.
New perspectives.
The Karlskirche’s
panoramic terrace offers
not only an intriguing
close-up view of Vienna‘s
most important Baroque
church, designed by
renowned architect Fischer
von Erlach, but also serves
as a front-row seat to the
recently reopened Wien
Museum, with its
spectacular new rooftop.
From here, one can take in
the newly configured
cultural quarter comprising
the Wien Museum, the
Musikverein, the
Künstlerhaus and the
Albertina Modern. And
starting in autumn 2024,
this ensemble will be
further enriched by a new
venue for the Vienna State
Opera.
karlskirche.eu
186 Cercle Diplomatique 4/2023

DER NEUE
MINI COUNTRYMAN.
NICE TO MEET YOU AGAIN.
JETZT
KONFIGURIEREN.
BIG LOVE.
MINI Countryman: von 125 kW (170 PS) bis 221 kW (301 PS), Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert in l/100 km: 6,1-8,3,
CO 2
-Emissionen kombiniert in g/km: 138-187. Angegebene Verbrauchs- und CO 2
-Emissionswerte ermittelt nach WLTP.