1 Review of Agricultural Water Pollution Control Policy and ... - ICPDR
1 Review of Agricultural Water Pollution Control Policy and ... - ICPDR
1 Review of Agricultural Water Pollution Control Policy and ... - ICPDR
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22<br />
Regulatory<br />
Instrument<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Law No.<br />
254/2001<br />
Government decree<br />
No. 103/2003 about<br />
vulnerable zones,<br />
use <strong>and</strong> storage <strong>of</strong><br />
fertilisers <strong>and</strong><br />
manure, crop rotation<br />
<strong>and</strong> erosion<br />
prevention<br />
Law No. 334/1992<br />
about soil protection<br />
(amended as<br />
13/1994)<br />
Law No. 147/1996<br />
Col. About plant<br />
protection (amended<br />
No. 409/2000<br />
<strong>and</strong>314/2001)<br />
Law on organic<br />
farming<br />
HUNGARY<br />
Regulation 8./2001.<br />
(I.26.) on store, trade<br />
<strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> fertilisers<br />
Law on agricultural<br />
l<strong>and</strong> LV./1994.<br />
Environmental<br />
Protection Law No.<br />
LIII./1995.<br />
Government decree<br />
No. 49/2001 about<br />
protection <strong>of</strong> waters<br />
against nitrate<br />
pollution<br />
(EU Nitrate Directive)<br />
Law No.<br />
XXXV./2000. on<br />
plant protection<br />
Regulation no.<br />
5/2001 on plant<br />
protection activities<br />
Regulation on<br />
organic farming<br />
SLOVAKIA<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> Act<br />
184/2002 Coll.,<br />
which establishes<br />
basic duties in water<br />
management <strong>and</strong><br />
general protection <strong>of</strong><br />
ground- <strong>and</strong> surface<br />
waters including<br />
aquatic ecosystems -<br />
General<br />
Reg.?<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
Specific<br />
Reg.?<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
<strong>Pollution</strong><br />
Issue<br />
Framework for other<br />
legislation, issuing <strong>of</strong><br />
polluted water,<br />
protection <strong>of</strong> surface<br />
<strong>and</strong> ground waters,<br />
Nitrate Vulnerable<br />
Zones framework,<br />
<strong>Water</strong> pollution by<br />
nitrates<br />
Erosion, decrease <strong>of</strong><br />
water quality in<br />
connection to l<strong>and</strong><br />
use<br />
<strong>Pollution</strong> by<br />
pesticides<br />
Pesticides, nutrients,<br />
soil erosion<br />
UNDP/GEF Danube Regional Project<br />
Farming Practices Required/Restricted by<br />
Regulatory Instruments<br />
Framework for: effluent issue, Nitrate<br />
Vulnerable Zones implementation (fertilisers<br />
use <strong>and</strong> storage)<br />
Use (timing, amount – max. 170 kg N/ha,<br />
according to locality type, according to type <strong>of</strong><br />
crops <strong>and</strong> soils, close to waters, on slopes),<br />
storage – locality, capacity, <strong>of</strong> fertilisers <strong>and</strong><br />
manure. Farming on slopes concerning<br />
erosion.<br />
L<strong>and</strong> use change could be ordered<br />
Approving proper products, machinery (their<br />
regular control),<br />
Avoiding pesticides use, whole system <strong>of</strong><br />
sensitive farming practices<br />
<strong>Pollution</strong> by nutrients Storage <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> fertilisers<br />
Framework for other<br />
legislation<br />
Framework for other<br />
legislation,<br />
<strong>Water</strong> pollution by<br />
nitrates<br />
<strong>Pollution</strong> by<br />
pesticides<br />
<strong>Pollution</strong> by<br />
pesticides<br />
� Pesticides, nutrients,<br />
soil erosion<br />
Pesticide, silage<br />
effluent, organic <strong>and</strong><br />
mineral fertilisers<br />
<strong>and</strong> its liquid parts,<br />
Farm waste.<br />
Good Farming Practice, soil protection, soil<br />
sampling, nutrient management<br />
Framework for: water pollution protection, waste<br />
management, etc.<br />
Use (timing, amount – max. 170 kg N/ha,<br />
according to locality type, according to type <strong>of</strong><br />
crops <strong>and</strong> soils, close to waters, on slopes),<br />
storage – locality, capacity, <strong>of</strong> fertilisers <strong>and</strong><br />
manure. Farming on slopes concerning<br />
erosion.<br />
Approving proper products, machinery (their<br />
regular control),<br />
Rules to be applied during plant protection<br />
activities<br />
Avoiding pesticides use, whole system <strong>of</strong><br />
sensitive farming practices<br />
Limits (permission required) <strong>and</strong> regulations on<br />
waste water discharge, l<strong>and</strong> drainage, using<br />
dirty water for irrigation in all areas.<br />
Limits (permission required) on airplane<br />
application <strong>of</strong> fertilisers <strong>and</strong> building <strong>of</strong> largescale<br />
livestock production farms in all areas.<br />
Limits/conditions on waste h<strong>and</strong>ling from largescale<br />
livestock production farms in all areas.<br />
The prohibition <strong>of</strong> sanitation buildings
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