16.04.2024 Views

unitcargo world no. 7/2021

The periodical journal of UnitCargo. We organize Full Truck Loads on the road and in Intermodal Transport. Throughout Europe. Individual, fast and reliable. We believe in a fossil-free logistic world.

The periodical journal of UnitCargo. We organize Full Truck Loads on the road and in Intermodal Transport. Throughout Europe. Individual, fast and reliable. We believe in a fossil-free logistic world.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!

Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.

<strong>unitcargo</strong><br />

<strong>world</strong><br />

NEWS IMPRESSIONS INFORMATION<br />

No. 7. December <strong>2021</strong><br />

Europe’s<br />

Mobility Package<br />

explained<br />

Would the <strong>world</strong><br />

still turn without<br />

truck drivers?<br />

Digitalisation -<br />

increasing costs<br />

in logistics


EDITORIAL<br />

Dear customers and partners,<br />

At the beginning of the crisis I was looked at<br />

with pity “Well, you in logistics will be the first<br />

to feel the crisis.” In the meantime, I think it<br />

has become clear to everyone that logistics<br />

was one of the most important professions<br />

for the supply of society, <strong>no</strong>t only in this crisis.<br />

Logistics companies have full order books<br />

and are posting record results despite difficult<br />

circumstances.<br />

For the first time it became clear to the people<br />

at home in quarantine and in the home offices<br />

that <strong>no</strong>thing works without logistics. The<br />

truck driver crisis in the UK, which has been<br />

in the media <strong>world</strong>wide, has also shown that<br />

these professions have been criminally forgotten.<br />

There was also a bit of Schadenfreude<br />

in the fact that for the first time the English<br />

had <strong>no</strong> beer in the pubs.<br />

Everything had always been taken for granted<br />

and immediately available. And the professionals<br />

in logistics, from drivers to dispatchers,<br />

were un<strong>no</strong>ticed and therefore<br />

uninteresting. I think that has changed <strong>no</strong>w<br />

and there has been a paradigm shift. Supply<br />

chains are vital to the process in the same<br />

way the blood supply is vital to the organism.<br />

We in logistics have also been forced to invest<br />

in digitalisation over the years in the optimisation<br />

processes in order to remain competitive.<br />

That’s why we’ve come furthest in<br />

this area.<br />

Nevertheless, I warn, if the shipping industry<br />

doesn’t rethink and see logistics as an eco<strong>no</strong>mically<br />

vital partner and show this in monetary<br />

terms, we will soon have <strong>no</strong> truck drivers<br />

who are willing to be away from home<br />

for weeks at a time to take on this strain. This<br />

will be exacerbated by the European mobility<br />

package, which will come into force and be<br />

enforced from 01.02.2022. We at UnitCargo<br />

anticipated all this many years ago and put<br />

it into words in our company credo, “We believe<br />

in a better Logistics World.” With us, <strong>no</strong>t<br />

only the customer is king, so are our truck<br />

drivers and our UnitCargo employees. All of<br />

them have the same high value in our company<br />

philosophy. This is what we live every<br />

day and what has made us successful so far;<br />

we live our values. We hope you enjoy reading<br />

our latest issue of UnitCargo World.<br />

with orange regards,<br />

Davor Sertic<br />

CEO UnitCargo<br />

Contents<br />

04<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

15<br />

Destination:<br />

Chelm<br />

Business: Some of the most<br />

important points of the European<br />

Mobility Package explained<br />

Interview: Truck driver Zhelio Suvarlev<br />

talks to us in an interview about the<br />

challenges of his profession and how it<br />

has changed in the last few years<br />

Business: Would the <strong>world</strong> still<br />

turn without truck drivers?<br />

Business: Digitalisation - increasing<br />

costs in logistics<br />

Business: Few snapshots of our<br />

successful FIT4urban event in September<br />

16 18 UnitCargo Family<br />

Kettlebells: How to<br />

make your muscles<br />

ring with bells<br />

19<br />

Fun Facts: Bulgaria<br />

2 3


UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

Europe’s<br />

Mobility Package<br />

explained<br />

On 8 July 2020, the reforms of the Mobility Package<br />

were adopted in the European Parliament.<br />

Among other things, this brings with it numerous<br />

in<strong>no</strong>vations in the area of social regulations. The<br />

enactment of the Mobility Package also created<br />

legal clarity in the EU by eliminating unclear rules<br />

that have led to different legal interpretations and<br />

Written by Georg Dawoud (Head of UC Legal Department)<br />

and Eduard Gharzouzi (Head of UC Procurement)<br />

enforcement practices in the individual member<br />

states. The standards in the area of social legislation<br />

have to a large extent already entered into<br />

force on 20 August 2020 and are directly applicable<br />

in the individual EU member states.<br />

We have summarised the most important points<br />

for you.<br />

Prohibition to spend<br />

the regular weekly rest period<br />

in the vehicle<br />

The reformed Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No<br />

561/2006, clarifies that regular weekly rest<br />

periods and any weekly rest period of more<br />

than 45 hours taken to compensate for the<br />

previous shortened weekly rest period may<br />

<strong>no</strong>t be spent in a vehicle.<br />

If the driver does <strong>no</strong>t return to his place of residence,<br />

the said rest periods shall be spent<br />

“in suitable gender-appropriate accommodation<br />

with adequate sleeping facilities and<br />

sanitary facilities” at the employer’s expense.<br />

An exception to the above rule is the situation<br />

of a multi-driver operation, in which the<br />

45-minute break may also be spent in the vehicle<br />

while the other driver is driving the vehicle,<br />

provided that the driving driver is <strong>no</strong>t<br />

assisted in his driving activity.<br />

4 5


UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

Possibility for drivers to return<br />

regularly to their place of<br />

residence or the place of<br />

business of the undertaking<br />

Possibility of shortening<br />

weekly rest periods in<br />

international freight<br />

transport<br />

Safe parking areas<br />

Exceeding the daily<br />

or weekly driving time<br />

in exceptional<br />

circumstances<br />

The newly created paragraph 8a to Article 8<br />

of the Regulation <strong>no</strong>w obliges transport undertakings<br />

to plan the work of their drivers in<br />

such a way that they are able, within a period<br />

of four weeks, to return to their place of<br />

residence or to the employer’s premises (in<br />

the State of establishment) to which they are<br />

<strong>no</strong>rmally assigned in order to take a weekly<br />

rest period of at least 45 hours.<br />

Companies must document how they fulfil<br />

their obligation and keep the relevant documents<br />

on the premises and produce them at<br />

the request of the control authorities. Drivers<br />

are <strong>no</strong>t obliged to actually return and are free<br />

to decide where they spend their weekly rest<br />

periods of more than 45 hours - provided<br />

they spend them outside the vehicle.<br />

Separate from the planning obligation of<br />

companies is the (compulsory) regular return<br />

obligation of vehicles in international transport<br />

to return to one of the undertaking’s<br />

premises in that Member State <strong>no</strong> later than<br />

eight weeks after leaving the Member State.<br />

Drivers will in future be able to take two<br />

consecutive reduced weekly rest periods<br />

in international goods transport outside the<br />

Member State of establishment of their undertaking.<br />

However, this is only possible if the<br />

driver takes at least four weekly rest periods<br />

in four consecutive weeks, two of which must<br />

be regular weekly rest periods. If two reduced<br />

weekly rest periods have been taken in<br />

succession, the next rest period - to compensate<br />

for these two reduced weekly rest<br />

periods - must be taken before the following<br />

weekly rest period.<br />

Improving the safety of parking areas is also<br />

part of the Mobility Package Part I. Mobility<br />

Package I committed the European Commission<br />

to ensure that professional drivers<br />

in road freight and road passenger transport<br />

have easy access to information on safe and<br />

secure parking areas. To this end, the European<br />

Commission is publishing a list of certified<br />

parking areas so that drivers are offered<br />

the following in an appropriate form:<br />

• Detection and prevention of unauthorised<br />

entry,<br />

• Lighting and visibility,<br />

• Emergency contact point,<br />

• Gender-appropriate sanitary facilities and<br />

opportunities to purchase food and beverages,<br />

• Communication links and power supply.<br />

• The daily and weekly driving time may be<br />

exceeded by up to one hour in order to reach<br />

the employer’s place of business or<br />

the driver’s own residence to take a regular<br />

weekly rest period.<br />

• Exceptionally, the driving time may be extended<br />

by two hours provided that drivers<br />

have taken an uninterrupted break of 30<br />

minutes before the above-mentioned additional<br />

driving time resulting from unforeseeable<br />

situations and drive to their place<br />

of residence or to their employer’s premises<br />

for a regular weekly rest period.<br />

• All driving time extensions must be compensated<br />

by equivalent rest breaks and<br />

must be documented.<br />

6 7


UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

Conclusions:<br />

Inclusion of light<br />

commercial vehicles<br />

in the scope of Regulation<br />

(EC) No 561/2006<br />

In addition, from 1 July 2026, small commercial<br />

vehicles whose maximum authorised<br />

weight, including trailers or semi-trailers,<br />

exceeds 2.5 tonnes and which are used for<br />

international goods transport or cabotage<br />

transport, will also be included in the scope<br />

of Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 on driving<br />

times and rest periods.<br />

Smart Tacho 2.0<br />

The Mobility Package is intended to introduce<br />

a smart tachograph, the second version<br />

of which will in future also store border<br />

crossings as well as loading and unloading<br />

locations, increase road safety through more<br />

precise positioning and offer the possibility of<br />

better monitoring compliance with binding<br />

social standards (driving and rest times, working<br />

time regulations, posting of workers law)<br />

as well as market access regulations. For this<br />

purpose, the European Commission had until<br />

August <strong>2021</strong> to submit technical specifications,<br />

which must be implemented by the tachograph<br />

manufacturers.<br />

New vehicles must be equipped with the second<br />

version of the intelligent tachograph<br />

from late summer 2023, vehicles with analogue<br />

or digital tachographs must be retrofitted<br />

by winter 2024 and vehicles with the first<br />

version of the intelligent tachograph must be<br />

retrofitted with the second version by autumn<br />

2025.<br />

The above-mentioned points of theMobility Package<br />

result in a long-term reformation of transport<br />

in Europe. The main in<strong>no</strong>vations can be divided<br />

into the following categories: Adjustment of<br />

driving and rest times, posting rules for the road<br />

transport sector and the introduction of Smart Tacho<br />

2.0. This will benefit professional drivers in particular,<br />

whose working conditions need to be improved.<br />

This raises the legitimate question of what<br />

long-term effects this will have on the current market<br />

situation and the prevailing working conditions<br />

of the logistics sector. For example, the reformed<br />

Regulation (EC) No 561/2006, as described, explicitly<br />

states that the cost of spending rest periods<br />

in appropriate gender-sensitive accommodation<br />

with adequate sleeping facilities and sanitary facilities<br />

must be borne by the respective employer.<br />

Companies must also ensure that drivers have<br />

the opportunity to return to their home or employer’s<br />

premises within a clearly defined time frame.<br />

The two examples given are intended to illustrate<br />

that great importance is attached above all to the<br />

overarching goal of creating a safe, efficient and<br />

socially responsible road transport sector. In this<br />

context, an accompanying adjustment of freight<br />

rates can<strong>no</strong>t be ruled out in order to ensure the<br />

efficiency of the measures described.<br />

“...great importance is<br />

attached above all to the<br />

overarching goal of<br />

creating a safe, efficient<br />

and socially responsible<br />

road transport sector”<br />

In order to ensure the successful implementation<br />

of the measures, all stakeholders and shareholders<br />

of the UnitCargo Group, namely the shipping<br />

companies, freight forwarders and hauliers, are<br />

called upon to pull together in order to actually<br />

benefit from the regulations of Mobility Package<br />

in practice and to ensure the resilience of the existing<br />

supply chains and flow of goods.<br />

UnitCargo<br />

is prepared<br />

for the<br />

mobility<br />

package<br />

We live by our corporate value<br />

of “communication” and<br />

we don’t stop there! We<br />

want to share our values by<br />

educating our customer. This<br />

means we proactively seek contact and<br />

talk to them about the price development<br />

of freight rates. Fairly, with their<br />

help, our goal is to adjust to the current<br />

market level.<br />

The aim is always to enable effective and<br />

rapid implementation of the mobility package<br />

measures.<br />

It is equally important to us, and of high<br />

priority, to reliably maintain the safety our<br />

clients’ supply chains. Of course, this is<br />

always in accordance with all legal requirements<br />

and framework conditions of<br />

the EU.<br />

With regard to our truck drivers, we also<br />

rely on our corporate value “communication”<br />

and seek out dialogue. We underpin<br />

our status as a trustworthy partner<br />

through open and honest discussions.<br />

We provide clarification regarding the<br />

mobility package in order to ensure a<br />

quick and efficient implementation of the<br />

directive in daily practice.<br />

8 9


UNITCARGO INTERVIEW<br />

UNITCARGO INTERVIEW<br />

The challenges of the<br />

truck driving profession<br />

Interview by Desislava Aleksieva, Traffic Manager at UnitCargo Bulgaria<br />

Truck driver: Zhelio Suvariev Company: JS Transport, Sofia-Bulgaria<br />

UC: How has the profession of<br />

an internationally active<br />

truck driver changed in<br />

recent years?<br />

The profession as such has <strong>no</strong>t changed<br />

much because basically we have the same<br />

tasks. What has changed is the increased intensity<br />

of the work and waiting times at the borders.<br />

One positive change for the truck drivers is the<br />

hauliers have invested in new trucks (new equipment)<br />

in recent years, which are more comfortable<br />

for the drivers to operate. This of course required<br />

an investment, which combined with the increasing<br />

salaries of the drivers, does <strong>no</strong>t make the life<br />

of the hauliers any easier. On the other hand, the<br />

new equipment makes us much safer on the road<br />

and protects us from technical failures.<br />

UC: Have the working conditions<br />

for truck drivers improved or has<br />

their social status changed?<br />

I would be inclined to answer this question with<br />

“<strong>no</strong>”. Nothing has changed for the better and many<br />

things have remained the same, except, as already<br />

mentioned, drivers use more modern equipment.<br />

A lorry driver is still perceived as a “second<br />

class” citizen.<br />

UC: Oh dear, that is unfortunate.<br />

Yes, it is unfortunate, when truck drivers are the<br />

backbone of the whole eco<strong>no</strong>my. I have often heard<br />

statements like: “Yes, that’s a lorry driver who<br />

isn’t qualified to do anything else.” This comes from<br />

people who simply walk past my parked lorry.<br />

Special k<strong>no</strong>wledge and skills are required to drive<br />

a large truck safely and in accordance with the<br />

regulations. A truck driver is <strong>no</strong>t only responsible<br />

for the safety of the cargo being transported, but<br />

also for the equipment. If you consider how high<br />

the average value of a load is, and that a truck with<br />

a trailer costs several hundred thousand euros, it<br />

is a responsibility worth of millions of euros - in addition<br />

there are of course issues of safety.<br />

UC: Yes, and at the same time<br />

we rely entirely on the truck driver<br />

because he is our “eyes and ears”.<br />

That’s how it is. Every truck driver has to calculate<br />

and plan his journey very precisely in advance<br />

so that he delivers on time. When does he leave?<br />

What route does he take? When are his legally<br />

prescribed breaks to be taken? And much more.<br />

All of this requires skills and k<strong>no</strong>wledge that are far<br />

beyond what is required of a “second-class employee”.<br />

UC: Yes, absolutely! Has the<br />

profession of a truck driver become<br />

more attractive in recent years?<br />

No, on the contrary. There is a huge shortage of<br />

truck drivers. The profession is very hard. Truck drivers<br />

are often on the road for 12 days, then have<br />

only a short break before going again. They can<br />

very rarely see their families. During these long<br />

journeys, the drivers do <strong>no</strong>t sleep at home either.<br />

Truck drivers live in much more challenging conditions<br />

than most other working people. They often<br />

can<strong>no</strong>t shower and toilets are <strong>no</strong>t always available.<br />

For these reasons, truck drivers are either young<br />

people who do <strong>no</strong>t yet have families or older people<br />

whose children are already independent.<br />

UC: What difficulties do you<br />

have to overcome every day<br />

as a truck driver?<br />

Definitely the situation on and around the roads.<br />

We drive in different countries, have to k<strong>no</strong>w the<br />

national regulations, always pay attention to everything<br />

that is happening around us and, of course,<br />

to the other road users. Unlike cars, we can’t stop<br />

just anywhere. Often there is <strong>no</strong> parking space<br />

large e<strong>no</strong>ugh for trucks for kilometres.<br />

UC: Where are the bigger<br />

problems with truck parking,<br />

in Eastern or Western Europe?<br />

Actually, we have a bigger problem with it in<br />

countries like Germany and the BENELUX countries.<br />

These countries have a huge number of lorries.<br />

There are a lot of trucks and <strong>no</strong>t e<strong>no</strong>ugh parking<br />

spaces. If you want to park in such countries<br />

in the evening, usually at a time when other people<br />

are already at home, it often happens that the<br />

parking spaces are already full and you can<strong>no</strong>t<br />

find a place. Still, you can’t stop; you have to keep<br />

looking. Often we have to drive to more than four<br />

parking lots until we finally find a free space. For<br />

safety reasons, we are <strong>no</strong>t allowed to park on the<br />

street. These are just some of the difficulties we<br />

have to overcome on a daily basis, making sure we<br />

comply with the law and meet delivery deadlines.<br />

UC: Do you find that truck<br />

drivers are treated with respect<br />

at loading or unloading points or<br />

by haulage companies, and also<br />

at the borders?<br />

I can’t answer that with a 100% yes. My personal<br />

experience is that people treat us with respect at<br />

“I am a truck driver<br />

and an entrepreneur.<br />

My company owns<br />

4 trucks and therefore<br />

I also employ other<br />

truck drivers”.<br />

Zhelio Suvarlev<br />

the loading points. Of course, COVID-19 has changed<br />

a lot of things. At most of the loading points<br />

we hardly have any personal contact due to restrictions.<br />

We are also <strong>no</strong>t allowed to use toilets anywhere.<br />

I am very satisfied with how nicely and respectfully<br />

I am treated by the UnitCargo traffic managers.<br />

However, the situation is completely different<br />

at the borders. We are <strong>no</strong>t treated very nicely by<br />

the authorities, even though we are the ones who<br />

suffer and often have to wait for days because of<br />

them.<br />

UC: Thank you very much for<br />

the interview and good luck!<br />

Thank you and I wish you the same!<br />

10 11


UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

Would the<br />

<strong>world</strong> still turn<br />

without truck<br />

drivers?<br />

Of course, but <strong>no</strong>t as we k<strong>no</strong>w it!<br />

Imagine if there was <strong>no</strong> one to drive the thousands<br />

of trucks. Transportation would come to a standstill.<br />

Within a very short time, our daily lives would<br />

<strong>no</strong> longer be as we k<strong>no</strong>w them. No more orders<br />

from Amazon or Zalando, <strong>no</strong> more fresh fruit and<br />

vegetables in the supermarket, <strong>no</strong> more urgently<br />

needed medicines. The final metres of every product’s<br />

journey are always by truck. What would<br />

the transport <strong>world</strong> be without the truck drivers?<br />

If we want our shop shelves to remain filled in the<br />

future and we don’t want to end up in situations<br />

like in the UK where shops and petrol stations can<br />

<strong>no</strong> longer be supplied, the industry requires thousands<br />

of additional truck drivers.<br />

One of the reasons why truck driving has become<br />

a bottleneck occupation is that Eastern European<br />

drivers <strong>no</strong>w prefer to drive in their own country<br />

because working conditions there have improved<br />

considerably.<br />

In the past, in the 70s and 80s, being a trucker was<br />

a coveted, respected job - this was reflected <strong>no</strong>t<br />

least in films like “Convoy“, “Smokey and the Bandit”<br />

or “Duel”. Nowadays, the opposite is more the<br />

case.<br />

A large part of the population is <strong>no</strong>t aware of the<br />

value truck drivers contribute to public life. Very<br />

few people are aware of the processes that go on<br />

behind the supply of products for daily use, but<br />

also of luxury goods. People may see how goods<br />

are sorted in grocery stores or shopping centres,<br />

but they rarely <strong>no</strong>tice the truck driver who delivers<br />

the products. If truck drivers stopped working, the<br />

impact on our daily lives and eco<strong>no</strong>my would be<br />

devastating. Here is a partial list of possible impacts<br />

if suddenly there were <strong>no</strong> more truck drivers:<br />

• Hospitals would be unable to care for their patients<br />

because medicines and food would run<br />

out, supplies of medical device consumables<br />

would run out, there would soon be a lack of<br />

bandages, oxygen, etc.<br />

• No postal or parcel delivery services would be<br />

available.<br />

Halted movement of goods<br />

would affect all industries,<br />

leading <strong>no</strong>t only to an increase<br />

in the cost of goods and<br />

services, but also to<br />

massive job losses.<br />

• Petrol stations would run out of fuel.<br />

• Grocery shops and restaurants would run out of<br />

fresh food.<br />

• Banks and ATMs would run out of cash.<br />

• Over time, piles of rubbish would pile up in cities<br />

and suburbs.<br />

• The general shortage of fuel would mean that<br />

motor transport would cease.<br />

• Fuel shortages would also mean that the police,<br />

fire brigade and other emergency vehicles<br />

would <strong>no</strong>t be able to provide assistance.<br />

• Ultimately, the halted movement of goods<br />

would affect all industries, leading <strong>no</strong>t only to<br />

an increase in the cost of goods and services,<br />

but also to massive job losses.<br />

The pandemic and the associated short-time work<br />

led to many truck drivers migrating to other professions.<br />

The pandemic was just the trigger, the<br />

driving profession was already struggling with a<br />

lack of attractiveness. The long working hours,<br />

including separation from the family, the generally<br />

challenging working conditions and finally<br />

the “manageable” pay are <strong>no</strong>t motivating parameters<br />

for new entrants to take up this profession.<br />

The importance of HGV drivers in our daily lives is<br />

shown above, by taking a look into a <strong>world</strong> without<br />

drivers. It is the truck driver who delivers needed<br />

goods and products that keep the <strong>world</strong> moving.<br />

Every driver should earn a decent wage and have<br />

good working conditions that should reflect their<br />

value, effort and performance. Add to that more<br />

appreciation for their work, respect and recognition,<br />

and more people will be enthusiastic about<br />

this socially important profession again!<br />

12 13


UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

UNITCARGO BUSINESS<br />

Digitalisation - the<br />

increasing costs in logistics<br />

Event FIT4urban<br />

Numerous competent speakers attended our FIT4urban event to<br />

discuss the role of logistics and the ways to a climate-neutral city<br />

Demand<br />

Chart shows a disproportionate increase<br />

in logistics costs in the last 10 years<br />

Real time<br />

visibility tools<br />

EDI<br />

More tasks<br />

on platforms<br />

CMR<br />

uploads<br />

Presenter Bernd Winter and Martin Russ<br />

Thomas Madreiter<br />

Individual<br />

platforms<br />

Statistics<br />

Selfbilling<br />

implementation<br />

Davor Sertic with guests<br />

UnitCargo Costs<br />

Jekaterina Boening<br />

Transport Cost Index<br />

(TKI <strong>2021</strong>)<br />

Time<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 <strong>2021</strong><br />

Speakers participating in the discussion<br />

Maria Vassilakou<br />

Ursula Schibl<br />

An interesting phe<strong>no</strong>me<strong>no</strong>n has been observed in<br />

recent years: While the general costs for the transport<br />

of goods have developed moderately and at<br />

times declined, the expenses for reliable and secure<br />

logistics have increased disproportionately.<br />

The much-vaunted digitalisation in particular has<br />

emerged as a cost driver in logistics.<br />

The multitude of online platforms and the different<br />

internal processes of the market participants<br />

have led to the fact that it is <strong>no</strong>w a prerequisite<br />

for an internationally operating logistics company<br />

to have extremely broad software k<strong>no</strong>wledge and<br />

to be able to move confidently in numerous web<br />

applications.<br />

In addition to the k<strong>no</strong>w-how that has to be acquired<br />

in time-consuming and expensive training<br />

courses, it also requires one to constantly “stay on<br />

the ball”, as <strong>no</strong>thing is currently developing faster<br />

than the digital industry. But investing in employees<br />

is <strong>no</strong>t e<strong>no</strong>ugh; the IT infrastructure also<br />

requires investment in order to keep up with the<br />

continually increasing demands.<br />

The diversity of software applications has led to a<br />

situation where every company has a wide choice<br />

of solutions to meet individual needs, but companies<br />

that are a link between many eco<strong>no</strong>mic operators<br />

are confronted with a complexity that can<br />

only be managed with additional resources.<br />

The chart above illustrates the development in<br />

this area over the last decade.<br />

Thomas Madreiter, Georg Müller<br />

and Nina Eisenmenger<br />

Markus Körner<br />

Georg Müller<br />

Hermann Költringer<br />

Martin Russ<br />

Nina Eisenmenger<br />

Fotocredits: W.Winkler<br />

14 15


UNITCARGO DESTINATION<br />

UNITCARGO DESTINATION<br />

Chelm and the<br />

legend of the bear<br />

Anna Sos<strong>no</strong>wka, Key Account Manager at UnitCargo’s Polish branch<br />

office, introduces her beautiful home town of Chelm<br />

In pre-Christian times, on the Góra<br />

Chełmska hill, under three huge<br />

oaks, in a chalk cave, lived a mighty<br />

bear whose fur was completely white<br />

from the chalk. He was the terror of the<br />

whole area. One day, when he went hunting, the<br />

people built a temple at the entrance to his cave<br />

and lit an eternal fire. The bear came back and was<br />

so fascinated by the glow of the sacred fire<br />

that he sank underground. From then on,<br />

the giant white bear ensured the safety of<br />

the fire and the priestesses who tended it.<br />

Once, fierce invaders burned down the settlement<br />

and tried to capture the sacred fire.<br />

When the defenders of Chelm, who were<br />

heavily outnumbered, gave in to the enemy,<br />

the white bear appeared and drove the invaders<br />

away. Since then, the white bear between<br />

three oaks has been the emblem of Chełm.<br />

Chelm, in the east of Poland, is my hometown.<br />

I grew up there and I am still fascinated by its<br />

beauty and uniqueness. The biggest attraction in<br />

Chelm are the chalk tunnels dug under the city.<br />

They were created in the 13th century as a result<br />

of the rich chalk deposits under and around the<br />

town. The inhabitants began to excavate their cellars<br />

and sell the high quality chalk, which was <strong>no</strong>t<br />

only used for building, but was also an important<br />

ingredient in various cosmetics, medicines, paints<br />

and dyes. Over the centuries, excavations became<br />

more and more intensive and extensive. Caves<br />

and connecting passages were created which<br />

gave rise to an e<strong>no</strong>rmous tunnel complex, unique<br />

Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary.<br />

in its kind and size in Europe. The risk of collapse<br />

of this “chalk structure resembling<br />

holey swiss-cheese” under the city caused<br />

the city fathers to stop the excavation in the 19th<br />

century. After that, the tunnel system was visibly<br />

forgotten and only came to life in stories of olden<br />

times. It was <strong>no</strong>t until a century later, during the<br />

reorganisation of the water supply, that the tunnels<br />

were rediscovered. It was decided to use part<br />

of the unique system of underground passages,<br />

chambers and caves as a tourist attraction.<br />

Today, you can immerse yourself in this fabulous<br />

chalk labyrinth right in the old town. On five levels,<br />

at a constant temperature of 9 degrees Celsius<br />

and a stable humidity of 70 to 80%, you can experience<br />

a unique and fascinating <strong>world</strong>.<br />

After visiting the Chalk Universe, it is worth taking<br />

a walk to Luczkowski Square, where you can get a<br />

The interior of the 13th century Chelm Chalk Tunnels, an aerial view over the city, Luczkowski square and the Chelmska Gorka.<br />

good impression of the historic city. Take your time<br />

and sit down, and imagine what life and activity<br />

must have been like here - a few centuries ago.<br />

Just outside Luczkowski Square you can discover<br />

some old buildings with interesting facades. Admittedly,<br />

some of them are badly damaged but I still<br />

recommend losing yourself in this area for a while.<br />

In Chelm you can also find traces of the multicultural<br />

society through the many very powerful and<br />

magnificent churches. Buildings of many faiths,<br />

from Roman Catholic to Orthodox, from Jewish to<br />

Reformed, can be found in a relatively small area.<br />

Even a former bishop’s palace can be seen.<br />

After you have explored the old town and the surrounding<br />

area, climb the Chelmska Gorka, an elevation<br />

of 237 metres above sea level. On it is the<br />

imposing cathedral complex, whose towers of the<br />

late Baroque Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin<br />

Mary tower over the city. Enjoy the special atmosphere<br />

of this square, come to rest and absorb the<br />

history. Nearby are the Basilian Monastery and a<br />

17th century bell tower. At the top of the 40-metre-high<br />

tower is a lookout point with a magnificent<br />

view over the city and the surrounding countryside.<br />

At the end of the excursion, on a sunny day, you<br />

will have the opportunity to visit Lake Zoltance,<br />

where you can swim, sunbathe and relax after a<br />

busy day. If you wish, you can have a snack in one<br />

of the nearby snack bars.<br />

If you visit Chelm in bad weather, I recommend<br />

a visit to the water park. There you will find many<br />

attractions: numerous indoor swimming pools, a<br />

wellness area and an active zone.<br />

As you see, there is a lot to see and do in my hometown.<br />

Therefore, I can wholeheartedly recommend<br />

a visit to Chelm.<br />

Fotocredits: ©SzaterTen, www.skomplikowane.pl, www.wyjazdologia.pl, Karolchelm Chełm Polska, shutterstock<br />

16 17


UNITCARGO FAMILY<br />

UNITCARGO FAMILY<br />

Bulgaria Fun Facts<br />

10<br />

YEARS<br />

UC BULGARIA<br />

The ancient<br />

Bulgarian calendar<br />

was declared as<br />

the most accurate<br />

in the <strong>world</strong> by<br />

UNESCO in 1976<br />

Kettlebell Rzeszow team<br />

Kettlebell: How to make<br />

your muscles ring with bells<br />

World champions: Aneta Przepiora and Andrzej<br />

Jodlowski.<br />

Fotocredits: Agnieszka Koterba<br />

Bulgaria was the home of the<br />

Thracians - the hero Spartacus<br />

was born in Bulgaria<br />

The Cyrillic alphabet was invented<br />

by two Bulgarian monks – Cyril<br />

and Methodius back in the 9 th<br />

century<br />

I am Anna Sos<strong>no</strong>wka, I work at Unit-<br />

Cargo in the office in Rzeszow, Poland.<br />

I was born and raised in Chelm,<br />

and for a few years <strong>no</strong>w I have been<br />

living in Rzeszow, the capital of the<br />

Podkarpacie district.<br />

I have always loved to exercise and tried all kinds<br />

of sports over the years. At some point I came<br />

across kettlebells in a gym. Initially, I thought it<br />

was just a<strong>no</strong>ther piece of equipment to keep fit<br />

and build up my strength. However, this unconventional<br />

piece of equipment, a weighted ball with<br />

a fixed handle, captivated me.<br />

The kettlebell sport originated in Russia and is a<br />

strength-endurance activity in which as many repetitive<br />

movements as possible, such as jerking<br />

and snatching, are performed in a given time (10<br />

minutes). The exercises with the kettlebell work<br />

particularly well strengthening the centre of the<br />

body, in the lower back and hip area. For this reason,<br />

kettlebells are particularly popular with martial<br />

artists who rely heavily on functional strength,<br />

explosive power and strength endurance. I enjoy<br />

the benefits of kettlebell training and the fun I have<br />

doing the exercises with the Kettlebell Rzeszow<br />

Team, of which I have been a member for years. I<br />

also take part in competitions, which is something<br />

I enjoy very much. Last September, my club organised<br />

the very first Polish kettlebell championships.<br />

We had over 80 participants from all over<br />

the country! The championships were opened by<br />

the President of Rzeszow. From our team 22 kettlebell<br />

athletes took part in this national competition.<br />

We have a very good and strong team led by two<br />

<strong>world</strong> champions: Aneta Przepiora and Andrzej<br />

Jodlowski. In total, our team won an incredible 12<br />

medals at the first Polish Championships. Boy, was<br />

I proud!<br />

In October Andrzej took part in the kettlebell<br />

championships in Budapest. He won the 2 x 24 kg<br />

LC (long cycle) category and came second in the<br />

Polish relay.<br />

The next competition in Poland will take place on<br />

11 December and of course our kettlebell Rzeszow<br />

team will participate. I am looking forward to meeting<br />

many fantastic competitors again and having<br />

a lot of fun together, but also shedding sweat and<br />

tears. You don’t have to take part in competitions,<br />

but you should give training with kettlebells a try!<br />

For me it is the perfect way to stay active, healthy<br />

and fit. I love this sport and can recommend it<br />

wholeheartedly.<br />

Yours,<br />

Anna Sos<strong>no</strong>wka<br />

The oldest golden treasure was<br />

found in Bulgaria. (3000 gold<br />

objects dating back more than<br />

6000 years)<br />

Plovdiv is Europe’s<br />

oldest inhabited city<br />

What does the catholic <strong>world</strong> celebrate on 14th<br />

of February? Valentine’s Day. But in Bulgaria this is<br />

the day of St. Tryphon Zarevan, the patron saint of<br />

gardeners and winegrowers. A perfect opportunity<br />

for wine lovers to celebrate their love for wine.<br />

If you ask Bulgarians to<br />

do you a favour for free, be<br />

prepared to hear: “A hungry bear<br />

doesn’t dance”. There is <strong>no</strong>thing<br />

for free and even the bears are<br />

well aware of that!<br />

Bulgaria<br />

produces as<br />

much as 85%<br />

of the <strong>world</strong>’s<br />

rose oil<br />

In Bulgaria spilling water will make success and<br />

luck flow towards you like water!<br />

18 19


UNITCARGO IDIOMOLOGY<br />

We speak 17 languages at UnitCargo and every once in a while<br />

a phrase comes up which when translated, has us in stitches.<br />

Team Austria’s favourite fun phrase of this edition is:<br />

Jemandem einen Bären aufbinden<br />

To tie a bear to someone<br />

(To fool someone)<br />

From Scandinavia to the Balkans!<br />

We believe in a better logistics <strong>world</strong>.<br />

UnitCargo Speditions Ges.m.b.H.<br />

Hietzinger Kai 13/ Top 7<br />

1130 Vienna, Austria<br />

Tel: +43 1 577 25 03<br />

Fax: +43 1 577 25 03 200<br />

E-Mail: wien@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

UnitCargo s.r.o.<br />

Michalská bašta 27B<br />

SK-940 02 Nové Zámky, Slovakia<br />

Tel: +421 35 6444 110<br />

Fax: +43 1 577 25 03 200<br />

E-Mail: slowakei@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

UnitCargo Sp z.o.o<br />

ul. Boya Zelenskiego 16/10<br />

35-326 Rzeszow, Poland<br />

Mobile: +48 793 213 247<br />

Fax: +43 1 577 25 03 200<br />

E-Mail: polen@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

UnitCargo Bulgaria ltd.<br />

Bul. “Professor Tzvetan Lazarov“<br />

№ 97<br />

1582 Sofia, Bulgaria<br />

Tel: +359 2 902 4 850<br />

Fax: +359 2 902 4 889<br />

E-Mail: bulgarien@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

UnitCargo Romania ltd.<br />

Rezervelor Street № 89, Bl.1,<br />

First Floor, Bucharest,<br />

Romania<br />

Mobile: +40 727 855 948<br />

Fax: +43 1 577 25 03 200<br />

E-Mail: bukarest@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

UnitCargo Transport Intelligence<br />

D.O.O.<br />

Dr Svetislava Kasapi<strong>no</strong>vića 2b<br />

21000 Novi Sad, Serbia<br />

Tel: +381 21 301 59 60<br />

Fax: +43 1 577 25 03 200<br />

Mobile: +381 60 531 10 40<br />

E-Mail: serbia@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

IMPRINT : Media Owner and Publisher: UnitCargo Speditionsges.m.b.H.<br />

Editorial office/ Design and Layout: ADMAN werbeagentur<br />

Contact: UnitCargo Speditionsges.m.b.H., Hietzinger Kai/Top 7/1130 Vienna, Austria<br />

Illustration: Stefan Strasser<br />

Tel: +43 1 577 25 03 Fax: +43 1 577 25 03 200 E-mail: marketing@<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at www: www.<strong>unitcargo</strong>.at<br />

20 21

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!