hpt 2024 #2
Imperfect diamonds for quantum technology / Material behavior and microstructure of hardmetal / GrindingHub preview / Looking back at TMTS 2024 / Component cleaning for the entire production chain
Imperfect diamonds for quantum technology / Material behavior and microstructure of hardmetal /
GrindingHub preview / Looking back at TMTS 2024 / Component cleaning for the entire production chain
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ISSN 2628-5444<br />
high precision tooling<br />
Machine Tools, PCD, PVD, CVD, CBN, Hard Metal <strong>2024</strong> – 2<br />
■ Imperfect diamonds for quantum technology ■ Material behavior and microstructure of hardmetal ■<br />
■ GrindingHub preview ■ Looking back at TMTS <strong>2024</strong> ■ Component cleaning for the entire production chain ■
Stop long Chips<br />
»IC-plus« world´s best (pat.)<br />
chipbreaker<br />
Visit us at<br />
AMB · Hall 3, Stand D11<br />
Grinding Hub · Hall 7, Stand D70<br />
...a must have for turning aluminium<br />
®<br />
®<br />
tradition.passion.innovation. since1922<br />
office@lach-diamant.de · www.lach-diamant.de
editorial<br />
Eric Schäfer<br />
editor-in-chief<br />
Each little step counts<br />
This doesn’t just apply to our physical fitness. When it<br />
comes to sustainability in manufacturing, each little step<br />
counts. Green processes help protecting the environment,<br />
reducing costs and staying competitive in the long run.<br />
For example by using renewable energy or recycled<br />
materials.<br />
Brings solutions<br />
to the surface.<br />
The meeting point for grinding technology.<br />
Stuttgart,Germany<br />
14-17/05/<strong>2024</strong><br />
The latter is an important issue for Ceratizit Austria<br />
GmbH, which the company also passes on to its<br />
customers with its “upGrade” grades. Ceratizit’s carbide<br />
product line is characterized by a conscious use of energy,<br />
resource efficiency, economical use of raw materials and<br />
the recovery of secondary raw materials in the form of<br />
recycled carbide cutting tools, which leads to a drastic<br />
reduction in the CO 2 footprint of the products. In order<br />
to meet the quality requirements, Ceratizit has subjected<br />
its new carbide grade, which consists of 99 % high-quality<br />
secondary raw materials, to extensive machining tests.<br />
Read more about this on page 16 of this issue.<br />
Sustainability is increasingly becoming an integral part<br />
of corporate strategy. GrindingHub, the international<br />
trade fair for grinding technology, which will take place<br />
in May for the second time, will demonstrate this with<br />
numerous examples. These range from digital solutions<br />
in mechanical engineering and the resource-saving use<br />
of cooling lubricants to the implementation of AI in<br />
machine software.<br />
With its focus on “digital transformation” and “green<br />
transformation” the TMTS trade show in Taiwan also<br />
picked up on this trend towards sustainability. hp tooling<br />
was on site and provides information in a special section.<br />
Ultimately they are many small steps around the world<br />
that move us forward on the path to sustainable business<br />
and thus to a sustainable future.<br />
Eric Schäfer<br />
editor-in-chief<br />
UGO*<br />
fascinates all<br />
visitors.<br />
*<br />
Unknown Grinding Objects<br />
In Zusammenarbeit mit<br />
In cooperation with<br />
grindinghub.de<br />
Trägerschaft<br />
Sponsorship
table of contents<br />
cover story<br />
Precision for high-performance lenses 6<br />
materials & tools<br />
“Future for today” 8<br />
Perfect – imperfect diamonds for quantum technology 10<br />
Better performance and new cutting solutions 12<br />
New standards in efficient joinery of timber construction elements 14<br />
A look behind the scenes of “upGrade” CT-GS20Y 16<br />
processes<br />
Surface finishes – fine and polish grinding 28<br />
Change– before you have to! / The new era of clean-tech machining 31<br />
Generating grinding of double helical gears 32<br />
Innovative milling technology for weld seam preparation 34<br />
machining center<br />
Perfecting the entire machining process on the stator housing 36<br />
A new era in casting and machining technology 37<br />
Empowering e-mobility industry 38<br />
High precision grinding for a sustainable and digitalized future 40<br />
components<br />
Resource-saving ultra-fine filtration technology for regrinding precision tools 43<br />
A customized grinding solution for tap manufacture 44<br />
AI machining strategies for 3+2 axis CNC machines 45<br />
Efficient, innovative and sustainable component cleaning for the entire production chain 46<br />
TMTS<br />
Five major trends at Taiwan International Machine Tool Show <strong>2024</strong> 47<br />
news & facts 18<br />
fairs 5, 27<br />
impressum & company finder 51<br />
4 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
fairs in alphabetical order<br />
AMB Stuttgart, Germany<br />
(September 10-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
bauma Shanghai, China<br />
(November 26-29, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
CMTS Toronto, Canada<br />
(Sept 29-Oct 2, 2025)<br />
EPHJ Geneva, Switzerland<br />
(June 11-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
FABTECH Toronto, Canada<br />
CANADA (June 11-13, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
FEIMEC São Paulo, Brazil<br />
(May 7-11, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
current status<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
FILTECH Cologne, Germany<br />
(November 12-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
GrindingHub Stuttgart, Germany<br />
(May 14-17, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
GrindTec Leipzig, Germany<br />
(March 11-14, 2025)<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
hi Tech & Industry Herning,<br />
Scandinavia (Sept 30-Oct 2, 2025)<br />
Denmark<br />
2025<br />
IMT Brno, Czech Republic<br />
(October 8-11, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
IMTS Chicago, USA<br />
(September 9-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
JIMTOF Tokyo, Japan<br />
(November 5-10, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
MACH-TECH and Budapest, Hungary<br />
INDUSTRY DAYS (May 7-10, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
METALEX Bangkok, Thailand<br />
(November 20-23, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
MOULDING Stuttgart, Germany<br />
EXPO (May 6-9, 2025)<br />
sps Nuremberg, Germany<br />
(November 12-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
STEELFAB Sharjah, United Arab<br />
(January 13-16, 2025) Emirates<br />
Stone+tec Nuremberg, Germany<br />
(June 19-22, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
Surface Stuttgart, Germany<br />
Technology (June 4-6, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
TIMTOS Taipei, Taiwan<br />
(March 3-8, 2025)<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
trade fair dates as by middle of April <strong>2024</strong>; we are not responsible for reliability of these dates<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
5
cover story<br />
Precision for high-performance lenses<br />
Optics for measuring systems, camera lenses and<br />
other high-performance optics require manufacturing<br />
precision in the range of a few µm. In order to ensure<br />
the best possible optical quality of such lenses, very<br />
high centering accuracy of the individual lenses in<br />
relation to each other is required. TRIOPTICS, based<br />
in Wedel near Hamburg, specializes in the manufacture<br />
of systems for lens centering, testing and alignment<br />
turning, among other things.<br />
For the precise turning of glass lenses mounted in brass or<br />
aluminum, TRIOPTICS relies at its Wetzlar site on diamondtipped<br />
ISO inserts from Paul Horn GmbH.<br />
Founded in 1991, TRIOPTICS develops and produces the<br />
widest range of optical measurement and manufacturing<br />
systems for the development, quality control and production<br />
of lenses, objectives and camera modules, setting standards<br />
in the field of optical measurement. The company’s quality<br />
standards focus in particular on the measuring accuracy of<br />
the devices and the user-friendly software. The systems include,<br />
for example, equipment for the inspection and assembly<br />
as well as the alignment turning of optical components.<br />
No wonder that TRIOPTICS has also established a branch in<br />
Wetzlar, the city of optics. “We have world-renowned manufacturers<br />
in the optical industry in Wetzlar. In addition to<br />
sales and service, we also offer contract alignment turning in<br />
small quantities”, explains branch manager Stefan Best.<br />
A collaboration based on trust:<br />
Stefan Best in conversation with Stefan Bachmann<br />
Alignment turning<br />
High-performance objectives consist of a precise internal<br />
structure of several lenses. Depending on the objective lens,<br />
ten or more individual lenses may be included. If just one lens<br />
in this entire system is not correctly aligned, this affects the<br />
optical performance of the objective. Tolerances of a few µm<br />
can be crucial. To achieve this the metal mounts of the lenses<br />
must be accurately turned. During the alignment turning of<br />
objectives, the mount edge and the flange surfaces of mounted<br />
spherical, aspherical and cylindrical lenses are machined so<br />
that the axis of symmetry of the mount coincides with the<br />
optical axis of the lens. The alignment lathes combine a centration<br />
measuring system with a high-precision lathe. This<br />
makes it possible to adjust and control all relevant parameters,<br />
such as the diameter of the mount or the distance between<br />
the lens and the contact surfaces of the mount, when<br />
processing the frame. The high-precision measurement of the<br />
decentering and the precise machining of the mount avoid<br />
time-consuming, iterative alignment steps in the overall<br />
optical system, resulting in adjustment-free lens assembly.<br />
The efficient adjustment lathes from the ATS family are<br />
characterized by their versatility and user-friendliness. The<br />
various types allow adaptation to different workpiece sizes<br />
as well as the required accuracy. With its CNC capabilities,<br />
the ATS-C type can be quickly integrated into existing production<br />
environments as a fully-fledged lathe. It can machine<br />
small, mounted lenses within short cycle times.<br />
The achievable quality in terms of surface finish and<br />
precision is the main reason for choosing Horn tools<br />
“I have known Horn tool systems for a very long time and<br />
used them in my previous job at a large optics manufacturer<br />
here in Wetzlar”, says Best. After moving to TRIOPTICS,<br />
tools from the Tübingen-based tool specialist are still his<br />
first choice. Best is in frequent contact with Horn sales representative<br />
Stefan Bachmann. “At Horn, we have a high level<br />
6 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
cover story<br />
of expertise in tools for the optical industry<br />
and can show how precisely our tool systems<br />
can be used and the high quality that<br />
can be achieved”, says Bachmann. The alignment<br />
turning of the mounted lenses is in the<br />
IT 6 tolerance class, but according to Best the<br />
trend in high-performance optics is moving<br />
strongly in the direction of IT 3 and IT 4<br />
quality, i.e. tolerances of less than 5 µm, depending<br />
on the mount diameter. Another important<br />
feature is the surface quality of the<br />
plane and lateral surfaces. “Surface quality<br />
of Ra 0.4 µm to 0.8 µm are usually required”,<br />
says Best. The fine chips are vacuumed away<br />
during the turning process so that the sensitive<br />
lenses are not damaged.<br />
Diamond-tipped tools<br />
In order to achieve the required surface finish,<br />
the CVD-D diamond grade is used for alignment<br />
turning, which is brazed onto an ISO insert.<br />
“We opted for CVD diamond because the<br />
cutting edge of this grade can be prepared so<br />
that it is very sharp and fine. This fine insert<br />
means that the required surface finish can be<br />
maintained reliably in series production”, explains<br />
Bachmann. Thanks to the nick-free and<br />
geometrically-optimized inserts, the CVD-D<br />
diamond can be used for everything from<br />
roughing to fine finishing. As the tools enable<br />
accurate contour machining in the µm range,<br />
there are significant cost advantages compared<br />
to grinding and spark erosion, for example,<br />
CNC adjusting lathe ATS-C for<br />
processing small, mounted lenses in short cycle times<br />
and greater manufacturing flexibility. The surface structure is also superior<br />
to, or at least equivalent, to these two processes in terms of roughness,<br />
polishability and corrosion behavior.<br />
The lens mounts are adjusted with only very small infeed settings, which<br />
are usually less than a tenth of a millimeter, as the actual glass lens is already<br />
glued into the frame to a tight tolerance using a special bonding technique.<br />
“Alignment turning is therefore the very final step for a perfectly aligned<br />
optical axis. The achievable tool life, if the inserts are handled correctly, is so<br />
long that it is almost impossible to quantify”, explains Best, who continues:<br />
“However, the high quality in terms of surface finish and precision is the ultimate<br />
reason we choose tools from Horn.”<br />
The TRIOPTICS machine is used for<br />
measurement, adjustment and<br />
alignment turning of optical lenses<br />
Monocrystalline diamonds<br />
In addition to CVD diamonds, monocrystalline diamonds (MCD) are also<br />
used in alignment lathes and in the optics industry in general. They enable<br />
ultra-precision machining to within nanometers and produce mirror-like<br />
surface finishes that can only be measured via light refraction. For example,<br />
MCD-equipped tools are used for turning spectacle lenses, contact lenses<br />
and other optical glass lenses or for alignment turning in the semicon ductor<br />
industry. In the case of varifocal spectacles, they enable the free form of the<br />
spectacle lens to be turned in order to create different prescription areas<br />
on the surface. The quality of the tool cutting edge plays a decisive role in<br />
producing surfaces with a mirror finish. Final grinding or polishing of the<br />
MKD inserts is akin to craftsmanship. Similar to the cutting of a diamond<br />
for jewelry, the finishing of a tool edge for high-gloss machining is done by<br />
hand using grinding pliers. Air-bearing grinding tables with a solid granite<br />
top provide optimum conditions for grinding the inserts. A microscope with<br />
200x magnification is used for visual inspection. Under this magnification,<br />
the cutting edge must be absolutely free of nicks.<br />
further information: www.horn-group.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
7
materials & tools<br />
“Future for today”<br />
LACH DIAMANT, the manufacturer of diamond<br />
and CBN tools and grinding wheels from Hanau, is<br />
purposefully positioned for “GrindingHub”, both<br />
with a conventional as well as with a “Future for today”<br />
portfolio, and is therefore the ideal partner.<br />
Even today, LACH DIAMANT with its over 100 years of<br />
experience (founded in 1922) is traditionally well recommended<br />
for its grinding service of natural diamonds, for<br />
the maintenance of single-point dressing and profile diamonds<br />
(e. g. the Diaform diamond chisel); followed by multipoint<br />
dressers and the high-tech diamond dressing plate<br />
“Dia-Fliese-perfect”.<br />
“ICplus” world’s best –<br />
a must-have for<br />
turning aluminum<br />
grinding processes. Examples: form cutting inserts (threads),<br />
roughing cutters with milled profiles, cutters/slicers for the<br />
food industry, profile milling tools (concave and convex etc.);<br />
everything for deep grinding.<br />
LACH DIAMANT maintenance service for single-point<br />
dressing and profile diamonds; in the picture<br />
Annabelle Lach, instructed by master grinder Mr. Kliem<br />
For profile dressing in series production ask LACH<br />
DIAMANT about diamond precision dressing rolls and<br />
“drebojet®-plus” CNC dressing wheels. For the grinding of<br />
hardened steels, HSS, carbides, and ceramics, customers<br />
can choose from diamond and boron nitride CBN grinding<br />
wheels; all of which are individually customized to the<br />
respective grinding process and in regards to all bond varieties<br />
– consultations focus on maximal tool life and efficiency.<br />
The large variety of resin-bond, ceramic, electro-plated<br />
and for instance hybrid-diamond and CBN grinding wheels<br />
is crowned by an unique development, the metal-bond “contour-profiled”<br />
grinding wheel for profile grinding in series<br />
production.<br />
“contour-profiled” diamond and CBN grinding wheels<br />
make it possible to skip several, previously necessary, costly<br />
Specially developed metal bonds and the unique manufacturing<br />
process of the “contour-profiled” grinding wheels<br />
make this exemplary performance possible; externally evident<br />
from multi-layered “spikes” protruding from the metal<br />
bond. Depending on diamond or CBN grain size (from 15 to<br />
approximately 650 micron), the desired profile is “turbo”-cut<br />
into the respective material with a surface quality of up to 2 µ.<br />
Regarding their mode of operation, “contour-profiled” diamond<br />
and CBN grinding wheels are comparable to a grinding<br />
wheel with electro-plated or attached abrasives. These<br />
grinding wheels guarantee multiple times the stability and<br />
performance of each grain retained within the metal matrix.<br />
In addition “contour-profiled” diamond and CBN grinding<br />
wheels can be re-profiled up to 35 times, due to their multilayered<br />
coating (experience shows these results now even for<br />
complex profiles).<br />
Moreover LACH DIAMANT provides visitors with another<br />
comprehensive program portfolio designed for mould and<br />
tool construction – starting with the diamond needle file,<br />
diamond and CBN grinding wheels for internal grinding<br />
as well as lapping and finishing with diamond pastes and<br />
the one-of-a-kind diamond spray “MF” program (“MF” for<br />
Micro-Finish).<br />
The grinding program is completed by a selection of special<br />
polycrystalline cutting tools; among them the highly recommendable<br />
and must-have choice for aluminum turning,<br />
“IC-plus” world’s best (patented) chip breaker. For turning<br />
hardened steels, for example the dreborid-G® CBN cutting<br />
insert “duo-power” with doubled performance.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth D70<br />
further information: www.lach-diamant.de<br />
8 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
For difficult applications<br />
The carbide grade SG66 is available for all common Horn insert systems. The<br />
in-house coating also enables a short delivery time for special tools. SG66 cannot<br />
replace the CBN grade. Horn has, however, filled the gap for particularly difficult<br />
groove turning applications. In comparison, the CBN grade achieves twice the cutting<br />
speed and more when machining through-hardened materials.<br />
further information: www.horn-group.com<br />
The carbide grade SG66 is available<br />
for all common Horn insert systems<br />
visit us at:<br />
hall 9, booth 9D16<br />
Hard shell – soft core: Horn has<br />
developed the new SG66 grade for<br />
turning workpieces with different<br />
hardness zones. When machining<br />
turned parts with hardened surface<br />
layers or with an interrupted<br />
cut, users quickly reach the limits<br />
of CBN inserts. This is where the<br />
new grade comes in.<br />
In combination with the fine-grain<br />
carbide, the aluminum-titanium-silicon<br />
chromium nitride layer delivers<br />
high performance when machining<br />
hardened steels up to 58 HRC. The<br />
maximum allowable temperature is<br />
1,200 degrees Celsius (2,192 degrees<br />
Fahrenheit). Due to the high flexural<br />
strength of the carbide substrate interrupted<br />
cutting is also possible in hardened<br />
materials. In addition to hard<br />
machining, the carbide grade is also<br />
suitable for reliably processing highly<br />
temperature resistant and other difficult-to-machine<br />
steel alloys.
materials & tools<br />
Perfect –imperfect diamonds<br />
for quantum technology<br />
HaiNan Neocrystech Co., Ltd was founded October<br />
2023. It offers quantum-grade diamond products that<br />
contain controlled levels of nitrogen-vacancy (NV)<br />
centers, including high-quality single and ensemble<br />
NV-centers. Diamonds with negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy<br />
(NV) centers have been attracting more<br />
and more attention in recent years.<br />
Due to the electronic spin and optical transition characteristics<br />
of NV-centers, diamonds with single or ensemble NVcenters<br />
have been used in quantum information processing<br />
and precision detection.<br />
as follows: 1) the initial state is quantum pure, which is easy<br />
to initialize, manipulate, and readout; 2) the quantum coherence<br />
time of the spins is long; 3) it shows ultra-high sensitivity<br />
and technical resolution; 4) it can be operated at room temperature<br />
and atmospheric conditions, which is good for the<br />
compatibility with biological samples; and 5) it achieves the<br />
quantum coherent manipulation of spins in low-noise, highefficiency,<br />
and fast manner by the high fidelity quantum spin<br />
state regulation technology.<br />
Isolated NV-center show a simple and stable spin level<br />
structure which is available as a qubit. In addition diamonds<br />
unique optical properties enable convenient quantum state<br />
optical initialization and readout. Recent years have seen<br />
a lot of progress in quantum computing and communication.<br />
The most promising application of diamonds with NVcenters<br />
lies in quantum sensing in weak magnetic field. It is<br />
widely recognized that NV-center magnetometry quantum<br />
sensors are most likely to be commercialized.<br />
NV-based magnetic measurement techniques have many<br />
advantages over traditional ones, such as hall effect sensors,<br />
superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs),<br />
vapor cells and magnetic microscopes. The advantages are<br />
figure 2<br />
Precision measurement based on NV centers<br />
(CIQTEK)<br />
figure 1<br />
Crystal structure and<br />
energy level structure<br />
of NV center:<br />
(a) crystal structure<br />
(b) energy level structure<br />
(Wang Cheng-Jie, Shi Fa-Zhan, Wang Peng-Fei, Duan Chang-Kui, Du Jiang-Feng.<br />
Nanoscale magnetic field sensing and imaging based on nitrogen-vacancy center<br />
in diamond. Acta Phys. Sin., 2018, 67(13): 130701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180243)<br />
What is NV-center in diamond?<br />
NV-center is a special type of luminescent point defect in a<br />
dia mond, where a nitrogen atom replaces a carbon atom with<br />
a vacancy formed in close proximity. The NV-center usually<br />
exhibits two charge states, NV- in a negative charge state and<br />
NV0 in an electrically neutral state. The negatively charged<br />
NV-center (NV-), whose vacancy provides four unpaired<br />
bonded electrons, together with one electron contributed<br />
by the nitrogen atom and one additional captured electron,<br />
forms a system which can be regarded as an electron spin and<br />
as a qubit. This spin system shows excellent light-detecting<br />
magnetic resonance properties (NV- is referred to as NV in<br />
all the following text).<br />
How can NV-center be used in magnetic detection?<br />
Figure 1 shows the energy level structure of the NV-center in<br />
diamond at room temperature. The ground state of the nitrogen<br />
vacancy center is a spin triplet state (ms = 0, ±1). In the<br />
ground state, ms = -1 and ms = 1 are merged in the absence of<br />
magnetic field.<br />
As shown in figure 1b, a 532-nm laser is usually used to<br />
pump the NV-center from a ground state to an excited state.<br />
The electrons on the ground state of the NV-center absorb<br />
the energy to jump to the excited state. However, due to the<br />
10 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
figure 3<br />
CW-ODMR<br />
(CIQTEK)<br />
figure 4<br />
Neocrystech<br />
product range<br />
instability of the electrons on the excited state, the electrons<br />
undergo a jump to the ground state with spontaneous<br />
photon emission. The fluorescence of the spin ms = 0 state<br />
is brighter than that of the ms = ±1 state, so with the aid<br />
of fluorescence confocal microscopy, it is possible to read<br />
out individual spin states (quantum states) of NV-centers<br />
by counting the fluorescent photons. Different lengths of<br />
lasers can achieve the initialization and readout of the NV<br />
quantum state.<br />
To read out the NV-center electron spins, optically detected<br />
magnetic resonance (ODMR) can be used. When applied<br />
in magnetic field, the merged state will be separated,<br />
and under the action of the continuous wave spectrum, two<br />
wave peaks will appear as shown in figure 3. By measuring<br />
the distance between the two peaks, we can calculate the<br />
size of the magnetic field.<br />
Application of NV-centers in precision detection<br />
The energy level of NV-center is sensitive to external samples.<br />
By reading out the state of the electron spins of<br />
NV-centers, we can calculate the direction and the size of<br />
the magnetic field, the information of the electric field and<br />
the change in temperature.<br />
In addition magnetic imaging through NV-based<br />
sensors is now widely applied in life science. Scanning<br />
magnetic imaging is based on single NV-center diamonds,<br />
while wide-field magnetic imaging is based on ensemble<br />
NV- center diamonds. Ensemble NV magnetic imaging is<br />
found to have more potential for wide-field and real-time<br />
imaging, thus showing greater applicability in the field of<br />
cellular magnetic imaging research.<br />
Application of NV-centers in<br />
quantum information processing<br />
The NV-center, as a quantum qubit, can help achieve a new<br />
generation of information processing under quantum law.<br />
Realizing the quantum algorithm is the core goal of quantum<br />
computing. The quantum algorithm based on NVcenter<br />
spin has been experimentally proven that quantum<br />
computing has incomparable advantages over classical<br />
computing. At the same time, because NV-center can<br />
produce a single photon, it can be used for quantum key<br />
distribution and establish remote quantum entanglement<br />
in quantum communication.<br />
Neocrystech product range<br />
HaiNan Neocrystech Co.,Ltd, offers quantum-grade diamonds<br />
that contain deliberate and controlled levels of NV-centers,<br />
including high-quality single and ensemble NV centers.<br />
The exclusive production features an internally dispersion<br />
of single NV-centers (SNV) in a density between 10 and 300<br />
per 26000 µm², with typical spin coherence times (T2) exceeding<br />
140 µs and a long T2* of 1~3 µs. The ENV diamonds<br />
contains high density NV-centers varying from 500 ppb to<br />
2 ppm, with T2 ranging from 100 to 200 µs and T2* of 0.5 µs.<br />
HaiNan Neocrystech Co.,Ltd offers customized diamonds<br />
with major {100},{111} or {110} in different densities.<br />
further information: www.neocrystech.com<br />
Precise and<br />
productive<br />
CBN profile grinding discs<br />
Liebherr-Verzahntechnik GmbH<br />
One-, two- or three-ribbed CBN profile grinding<br />
discs for internal gears<br />
– High-quality internal gears for low-noise use in gearboxes<br />
– Increased load capacity due to the high residual compressive stresses with<br />
CBN grinding<br />
– Individual grain sizes for different applications<br />
– Shorter grinding times<br />
– Roughing and finishing in a single process<br />
– Longer tool life<br />
– Time-consuming dressing not necessary with CBN tools<br />
Liebherr-Verzahntechnik GmbH, tools.info@liebherr.com, www.liebherr.com<br />
GrindingHub, Stuttgart<br />
14-17. May<br />
Hall 7, Booth B36
materials & tools<br />
Better performance and<br />
new cutting solutions<br />
Also in India the machining sector is growing<br />
steadily, and high-performance precision tools are in<br />
hot demand. Accusharp is one of the leading Indian<br />
tool manufacturers. In order to consolidate and expand<br />
its market position the company from Pune relies on<br />
high manufacturing know-how and modern technologies.<br />
With the CC800® HiPIMS from CemeCon installed<br />
in November 2021, Accusharp can now significantly<br />
increase the performance of its tools and open<br />
up new markets.<br />
Accusharp Cutting Tools Pvt. Ltd., based in Pune, India,<br />
develops and manufactures special cutting tools made of<br />
HSS and carbide for a wide range of industries, such as automotive,<br />
engineering, textile, energy and steel. The company<br />
is one of the largest manufacturers of cutting tools in<br />
the western part of India and the highest quality is their goal.<br />
Accordingly the latest tool grinding machines and the appropriate<br />
optical measuring technology are in use. As a logical<br />
next step the company invested in a turnkey in-house coating<br />
plant. This enables Accusharp to map the entire process<br />
chain for the production of cutting tools in-house and emphasizes<br />
the company’s role as an innovation leader.<br />
High-end technology for India and the world<br />
In the past Accusharp had its precision tools coated by various<br />
partners. Unfortunately the tool life and productivity<br />
of the tools often varied here. This was not acceptable to the<br />
experts. So the company decided to invest in its own coating<br />
line to take quality control into its own hands. “CemeCon<br />
has been present on the Indian subcontinent for almost 15<br />
years. Our customers appreciate the high quality of the coating<br />
and the service that CemeCon India provides. From a<br />
24/7 hotline service to its own spare parts warehouse, there<br />
is everything you wish for – above all, there is always a<br />
competent contact person available,” says Manish Adwani,<br />
Manish Adwani, managing director of CemeCon India<br />
With the CC800® HiPIMS from CemeCon, installed<br />
November 2021, Accusharp can now significantly increase the<br />
performance of its tools and will open up new markets<br />
managing director of CemeCon India. The best prerequisites<br />
for Accusharp to deepen the partnership with a turnkey<br />
project, so they decided to invest in a CC800® HiPIMS for its<br />
own coating production.<br />
So now the company is one of the few tool manufacturers<br />
in India to offer this high-end technology. “Accusharp has<br />
long been one of the key drivers in the Indian machine tool<br />
industry. We are widely known as an Indian manufacturer<br />
with a global business culture. This makes us the first choice<br />
for high-performance cutting tools for both regional companies<br />
and multinationals. By investing in HiPIMS technology<br />
and introducing coatings based on HiPIMS coating materials,<br />
we aim to further strengthen our market position. Our customers<br />
expect us to provide them with world-class solutions.<br />
This is another step on that path,” says Ilyas Shaikh, managing<br />
director of Accusharp Cutting Tools Pvt. Ltd.<br />
HiPIMS coatings increase performance significantly<br />
FerroCon® delivers convincing solutions for all types of<br />
carbon steel. For stainless materials and hard machining<br />
the new HiPIMS coating material SteelCon® is becoming<br />
the shooting star of the coating scene. “We have tested<br />
the HiPIMS coatings in various applications when machining<br />
different materials. The results are convincing: tool life<br />
has increased significantly in all cases – by 50 to 80 % depending<br />
on the application. Especially with hard materials<br />
that are difficult to machine, HiPIMS technology gives us<br />
decisive advantages in terms of precision,” says Ilyas Shaikh<br />
enthusiastically.<br />
12 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
And it was not only the technological advantages that convinced<br />
Accusharp; the installation of the turnkey HiPIMS<br />
coating line in November 2021 also ran in an exemplary<br />
manner despite the adverse circumstances worldwide. To<br />
support the company to the best of their ability, CemeCons’<br />
experts used the full range of options – via online diagnostics<br />
and video stream, by phone and in person on site. With<br />
Manish Adwani as the most important link, the almost 15<br />
years of experience in India and the concentrated competence<br />
from Würselen, Germany, were thus perfectly bundled<br />
in the project. “We are more than satisfied with the service<br />
at CemeCon. Manish Adwani always finds a way to support<br />
us as quickly as possible with all questions relating to coating<br />
technology. We feel we are in good hands there. Our sales<br />
and application team is looking forward to having even better<br />
market shares with the addition of this new HiPIMS coating<br />
technology,” says Ayaz Shaikh, director of Accusharp Cutting<br />
Tools Pvt. Ltd.<br />
Sandip Patil and Vikash Yada, both production managers<br />
at Accusharp Cutting Tools Pvt. Ltd., agree: “We are very<br />
happy with the ease of operation of the coating unit and the<br />
training provided by Mr. Wadim Anselm and the CemeCon<br />
team from Germany.”<br />
Meeting future challenges as well<br />
Ilyas Shaikh is convinced that HiPIMS technology will give<br />
Accusharp a future-proof head start and will open up new<br />
markets: “Accusharp has always been a leader when it comes<br />
Accusharp was able to<br />
increase the service life<br />
of the precision tools<br />
by 50 – 80 % with the<br />
HiPIMS coatings,<br />
depending on the<br />
application<br />
to making machine tool solutions more economical and efficient.<br />
Thanks to HiPIMS coating technology we not only improve<br />
our existing products and get consistently good and reproducible<br />
results on new and reground tools, but we can also<br />
develop innovative cutting solutions for future challenges.<br />
A good example is micro-machining, which is becoming increasingly<br />
important. With HiPIMS we deliver matched premium<br />
coatings that are indispensable in the industry.”<br />
further information: www.cemecon.de<br />
SPR ABRASIVES<br />
STRONGER TOGETHER<br />
• Trusted global superabrasives supplier<br />
• Guaranteed quality through testing and certification<br />
• Setting new industry standards for excellence<br />
• In-house formulated and produced coatings<br />
• Commitment to innovation and customer collaboration<br />
• Premium products that exceed expectations<br />
• Exclusive Services including Laser and EDM cutting<br />
CBN powder • Resin Bond powder • Metal Bond powder • Micron powder • Natural Diamond powder PCD & PCBN<br />
CVD • HPHT Mono • Exclusive Services<br />
sprabrasives.com • contact@sprabrasives.com • +49 33205 74690
materials & tools<br />
New standards in efficient joinery of<br />
timber construction elements<br />
Leitz, the world’s leading manufacturer of precision<br />
tools, presents a new, pioneering product: the<br />
HeliCut Monoblock. This innovative precision tool<br />
from the Oberkochen think tank sets new standards<br />
in the joinery of CLT cross laminated timber, glulam,<br />
solid wood panels, natural beams and more by meeting<br />
the highest demands in wood processing.<br />
The types of application in modern joinery are particularly<br />
wide-ranging nowadays. From cutting window cut-outs in<br />
CLT components to rebating, slotting or grooving to drilling<br />
positioning or anchor holes – each type of processing requires<br />
a special tool that should ideally not only be efficient, but<br />
also cost-effective, time-saving and long-lasting. An extreme<br />
challenge for anyone who has to keep an eye on the joinery<br />
process and the associated machining times and costs.<br />
The new HeliCut Monoblock from Leitz offers a solution<br />
which can be used for a wide range of applications such as<br />
drilling, pocket milling, tenoning and rebate milling in perfect<br />
quality. This eliminates time-consuming tool changes<br />
and downtimes. The monolithic design also makes the tool<br />
very stable and dampens vibrations. Some of the features and<br />
characteristics that make this tool system so attractive:<br />
inclined plunging: the tool enables inclined plunging –<br />
even at extreme angles. The innovative separate drilling/<br />
chipping pocket optimises the chip flow, which in turn leads<br />
to less wear and makes the tool significantly longer-lasting.<br />
precise drilling: the special<br />
design of the tool enables precise<br />
drilling applications. Another advantage that<br />
significantly streamlines the overall joinery process.<br />
versatility: the new HeliCut Monoblock enables a wide<br />
range of applications with just one tool. Rebate processing,<br />
slotting, grooves and recesses – everything that is required<br />
for comprehensive joinery on a component (except<br />
V-grooves) can be realised with the help of this tool.<br />
spindle-friendly design, less vibration, less heat:<br />
the HeliCut Monoblock successfully solves repeated<br />
challenges caused by high cutting pressures and vibrations<br />
on the spindles. Compared to the competition, the Heli-<br />
Cut Monoblock impresses with less vibrations thanks to the<br />
short distance to the spindle system (lever). The optimum<br />
ratio of the overall tool length to the effective working length<br />
(180 mm) also contributes to improved stability. In addition,<br />
the reduction of the number of tooth rows results in less heat<br />
development and 25 % less power requirement as well as a<br />
reduced number of required turnblades. The result – longer<br />
tool and machine spindle life, lower costs and outstanding<br />
machining quality. The HeliCut Monoblock is now available<br />
on the market with a 40 mm diameter. All spindle adaptors<br />
for common machine types are compatible, including all<br />
common HSK adaptors and the S30 version.<br />
further information: www.leitz.org<br />
TIGRA will present carbide and<br />
diamond blanks at GrindingHub show<br />
TIGRA is the competent partner for versatile solutions<br />
made of carbide and ultra-hard cutting materials<br />
for tools for working metal, wood and composite materials.<br />
In order to always meet the application requirements of customers<br />
and optimize tool efficiency as best as possible, innovation<br />
and continuous improvement in the manufacture of a<br />
wide range of products are a top priority at TIGRA.<br />
At GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> in Stuttgart TIGRA will be showcasing<br />
a wide range of carbide blanks that are used for working<br />
metal and composite materials after final machining by the<br />
customer: custom-made preforms according to the customer’s<br />
drawing, in a wide range of dimensions and geometries<br />
depending on the application, with insert seats and cooling<br />
holes, raw and ground carbide rods with or without cooling<br />
holes, standard milling cutter blanks with a wide range of<br />
cooling hole variants as well as carbide blanks and inserts for<br />
positive and negative inserts in the most common versions<br />
for subsequent PCD and PcBN tipping.<br />
In addition to carbide, the Bavarian-based company also<br />
offers PCD and PcBN products. Depending on the type of application<br />
and the material to be processed optimally matching<br />
grades are used to achieve the best results with standing<br />
and rotating tools. PCD and PcBN are always available in two<br />
versions: as blanks with different total and PCD/PcBN layer<br />
thicknesses and as laser or wire-cut segments with and without<br />
angles. They also offer CVD as blanks and segments in<br />
special grades for cutting and dressing tools.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth D46<br />
further information: www.tigra.de<br />
14 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
50 years of Innovation<br />
ANCA is celebrating its 50th anniversary, presenting a wealth<br />
of new products and solutions. Meet the people behind the<br />
success story and find out about exciting innovations at<br />
GrindingHub and further events in <strong>2024</strong>.<br />
@AN<br />
@AN<br />
www.anca.com<br />
@AN<br />
@ANCACNCma<br />
Hall 7<br />
Stand A70<br />
@ANCACNCmachines<br />
@ANCACNCma<br />
@ANCACNCmac<br />
@ANCACNCmachines
materials & tools<br />
A look behind the scenes of<br />
“upGrade” CT-GS20Y<br />
The Austrian research company Materials Center<br />
Leoben Forschung GmbH performed detailed investigations<br />
of the material behavior and microstructure<br />
of the “upGrade” hardmetal grade CT-GS20Y and the<br />
premium hardmetal grade CTS20D from Ceratizit.<br />
Sustainability is an important issue for Ceratizit Austria<br />
GmbH, which the company also passes on to its customers<br />
with its “upGrade” grades. Ceratizit’s hardmetal product line<br />
is characterized by conscientious use of energy, resource efficiency,<br />
economical consumption of raw materials and recovery<br />
of secondary raw materials in form of recycled cutting<br />
tools made of hardmetal, resulting in a drastic reduction of<br />
the CO 2<br />
footprint of the products. Like the premium hardmetal<br />
grade CTS20D, the new “upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y<br />
is a 10 % binder submicron hardmetal with a specified tungsten<br />
carbide grain size of 0.5 µm to 0.8 µm. This grade is the<br />
preferred choice for drilling and milling tools made of solid<br />
hardmetal and covers 70 % of this field of application. To fulfill<br />
the quality requirements, Ceratizit subjected its new hardmetal<br />
grade CT-GS20Y, which consists of 99 % high-quality<br />
secondary raw materials, to extensive machining tests. The<br />
test showed that the hardmetal grade CT-GS20Y is in no<br />
way inferior to the established premium hardmetal grade<br />
CTS20D in terms of achievable workpiece surface quality and<br />
resistance to tool breakage. Nevertheless, Ceratizit wanted to<br />
prove that secondary raw materials in their product do not<br />
influence deformation and creep properties under extreme<br />
thermal and mechanical loads.<br />
In the course of a joint research project, the research company<br />
Materials Center Leoben Forschung GmbH (MCL) investigated<br />
the mechanical properties, load and damage behavior<br />
of the hardmetal grades CT-GS20Y and CTS20D.<br />
High-resolution scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was<br />
used at the MCL to assess the microstructure. The SEM images<br />
of the sample surface were attained by scanning it with<br />
a focused electron beam. This made it possible to analyze the<br />
distribution of the tungsten carbides in the cobalt matrix.<br />
Figure 1 shows the microstructures of CT-GS20Y and CTS20D.<br />
Despite a high proportion of secondary raw materials in the<br />
CT-GS20Y grade, both hardmetal grades exhibit the same<br />
microstructure. In addition, the shape of the tungsten carbides<br />
was examined, which showed no difference between the<br />
hardmetal grades.<br />
Furthermore electron backscatter diffraction studies<br />
(EBSD) were carried out to extract crystallographic information:<br />
EBSD enables the differentiation of crystallographic<br />
phases and, for example, the characterization of grain sizes,<br />
orientations and boundaries. Figures 2a) and 2b) show crystal<br />
orientation images of the tungsten carbide grains of the<br />
Overviews and details of<br />
the microstructures of the<br />
“upGrade” grade<br />
CT-GS20Y in<br />
a) and<br />
b)<br />
Overviews and details of<br />
the microstructures of the<br />
premium carbide grade<br />
CTS20D in<br />
c) and<br />
d)<br />
figure 1<br />
Overviews and details of the microstructures of the “upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y as well as of the<br />
premium carbide grade CTS20D, taken at the MCL with a Zeiss Gemini SEM 450; the sample surface was polished<br />
with argon ions and the tungsten carbide appears light while the cobalt binder is dark gray<br />
16 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
figure 2<br />
Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) images of a) the “upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y, and<br />
b) the premium hardmetal grade CTS20D used to determine the grain orientation in the tungsten carbide grains, and<br />
c) the distributions of carbide grain sizes; the color legends show the orientation of the crystallites expressed via Miller indices<br />
“upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y and the premium hardmetal<br />
grade CTS20D. The tungsten carbide grain size distribution<br />
of both hardmetal grades derived from the EBSD images is<br />
shown in figure 2c). The carbide grain size distributions show<br />
values from the nanometer range up to single 2.0 µm grains.<br />
Approximately 5,000 carbides were recorded in both EBSD<br />
images, the majority of which are present in the specified<br />
submicron size between 0.5 µm and 0.8 µm.<br />
During use, for example, as tool materials in metal machining,<br />
hardmetals are exposed to high loads and temperatures.<br />
Depending on the material being machined, the manufacturing<br />
process used and the applied process parameters, temperatures<br />
of between 600 ° – 1000 ° C are reached. To understand<br />
the materials’ deformation behavior during machining,<br />
MCL performed experiments under monotonically increasing<br />
and cyclic loads, as well as creep tests under constant<br />
load and elevated temperature. A servo-hydraulic testing<br />
machine with a vacuum chamber was used to test the hardmetal<br />
grades under uniaxial load and at temperatures between<br />
room temperature and 900 ° C, figure 3a). Changes in<br />
length during the test were measured without contact using<br />
a high-precision laser extensometer, figure 3b). The specimen<br />
was inductively heated to the desired temperature and the<br />
constancy of the temperature over the measuring length was<br />
ensured by the use of thermocouples. The specimens have an<br />
hourglass geometry to prevent buckling under compression.<br />
Figure 3c) shows a glowing sample at 800 ° C. The stress-strain<br />
curves, recorded under monotonically increasing compressive<br />
load, show that the stiffness of the two hardmetal grades<br />
decreases significantly with the temperature increase from<br />
room temperature up to 900 ° C, see figure 3d).<br />
Further, both grades exhibit similar deformation behavior<br />
at the respective temperatures. Cyclic tests under pure compressive,<br />
symmetrical tensile and compressive load as well as<br />
creep tests showed the same deformation behavior.<br />
Analyzing the microstructure and deformation behavior,<br />
the research company MCL was able to prove that the<br />
“upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y has the same properties as the<br />
premium hardmetal grade CTS20D under the same loads<br />
and at elevated temperatures. This confirmed that the two<br />
hardmetal grades are equivalent in terms of these mechanical<br />
figure 3<br />
a) servo-hydraulic testing machine with vacuum chamber<br />
at the MCL; b) view into the vacuum chamber with mounted<br />
hardmetal specimen; c) glowing specimen at 800 ° C; d) stressstrain<br />
curves of CTS20D and CT-GS20Y at room temperature,<br />
200 ° C, 400 ° C, 600 ° C, 700 ° C, 800 ° C and 900 ° C<br />
under monotonically increasing compressive load<br />
loads and that high-quality secondary raw materials have no<br />
measurable influence on the mechanical and creep properties<br />
under extreme mechanical and thermal loads. Ceratizit’s<br />
customers therefore benefit from higher price stability and<br />
security of supply, as 99 % high-quality secondary raw materials<br />
are used in the production of CT-GS20Y, which also<br />
protects the environment and our climate.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth C11<br />
further information: www.ceratizit.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
17
news & facts<br />
KAPP NILES bids farewell to managing director<br />
Helmut Nüssle<br />
After more than 20 years with the KAPP NILES Group,<br />
Helmut Nüssle has taken his well-deserved retirement. The Group<br />
would like to express its sincere thanks for his many years of loyalty,<br />
his valuable and fruitful work and his extraordinary commitment.<br />
Helmut Nüssle joined the Group in July 2003. As interim manager, his task<br />
was to steer the company on a stable course. His successes ultimately led to<br />
his appointment as managing director in April 2004, where he was mostly<br />
responsible for controlling/ finance/accounting, human resources, sales and<br />
service/tools, as well as looking after the foreign locations.<br />
Since 2021 he has formed the management board of KAPP NILES together<br />
with Matthias Kapp, Michael Kapp and Michael Bär. During this time<br />
Helmut Nüssle was able to pass on his many years of experience and expertise<br />
to the current management team.<br />
He played a key role in shaping the Group through the introduction of<br />
a business management system with ongoing reporting, the professional<br />
manoeuvring of the Group through the various economic crises of recent<br />
years and, not least, the expansion of the company’s presence and success in<br />
Asia – particularly in China.<br />
Thanks to his many years of voluntary work, Helmut Nüssle was able to<br />
represent the interests of KAPP NILES to the world in the best possible way<br />
and provide further impetus for the company.<br />
Among other things, he was active in the legal<br />
and tax committee and the economic committee<br />
of the German Machine Tool Builders’<br />
Association and in the Foreign Trade Committee<br />
of the Coburg Chamber of Industry and<br />
Commerce.<br />
further information: www.kapp-niles.com<br />
Federico Costa is the new president<br />
of ECTA<br />
For the next four years ECTA, the European Cutting Tools Association,<br />
will be led by an Italian president, Federico Costa, managing director<br />
of FEBAMETAL, based in Grugliasco (Turino), associate member<br />
company of UCIMU-SISTEMI PER PRODURRE, specialized on<br />
the production and sales of standard and special tools.<br />
The Turinese entrepreneur, elected in November 2023, has picked up the baton<br />
from Marcus Horn of the German company Paul Horn GmbH.<br />
Federico Costa stated: “The European tool manufacturers are currently<br />
operating in a context affected by international geopolitical uncertainty. This<br />
is added to the complexity introduced by the new regulatory requirements<br />
imposed by the European Union, which is certainly a challenge for our companies.<br />
The commitment of ECTA for the coming years will thus be to provide<br />
companies with food for thought and insight, as well as opportunities<br />
for exchanging views, to better move forward in this scenario. The annual<br />
events and meetings, which traditionally accompany the activity of ECTA,<br />
will indeed be focused on the issues of greatest interest to the European<br />
operators in this sector.”<br />
“As president of ECTA” added Federico Costa “I will work to improve the<br />
image of the European industry of the sector by proposing initiatives that<br />
can also help to durably strengthen its positioning in the international<br />
scenario. After participating in the next world conference on cutting tools,<br />
scheduled to take place in Osaka in the<br />
current year, the association, with the support<br />
of UCIMU, will be engaged in organising the<br />
ECTA conference to be held in Italy in 2025.”<br />
Members of ECTA, in addition to UCIMU-<br />
SISTEMI PER PRODURRE, are VDMA<br />
(Germany), AFM (Spain), SWISSMEM<br />
(Switzerland) and BHECT-MTA (Great<br />
Britain), joined by Further Sutton Tools<br />
(The Netherlands), ATA Tools (Ireland) and<br />
Boehlerit (Austria).<br />
further information: www.ecta-tools.org<br />
18 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
news & facts<br />
ModuleWorks and DN Solutions team to advance<br />
machine tool software development<br />
ModuleWorks, the leading software provider for the<br />
CAD/CAM industry, announces a partnership with<br />
DN Solutions, a prominent CNC machine tool builder,<br />
involving equity investment and business cooperation.<br />
This collaboration will foster a close working relationship<br />
between the two companies, focusing on the joint development<br />
of machine tools software and the creation of integrated<br />
solutions to drive the digital transformation of the manufacturing<br />
industry.<br />
DN Solutions leverages the specialized software development<br />
resources provided by ModuleWorks to enhance the<br />
pace of developing intelligent, highly automated machining<br />
cycles and user-assisted solutions within its diverse range<br />
of machining applications. It also represents a commitment<br />
from both companies to drive digitalization in the manufacturing<br />
industry.<br />
About the ModuleWorks strategic partner program<br />
The Strategic Partner Program initiated by ModuleWorks represents<br />
a commitment to advancing the development of intelligent,<br />
integrated manufacturing solutions through collaborative<br />
innovation<br />
between<br />
ModuleWorks<br />
and machine tool<br />
builders, CNC<br />
con trol manufacturers<br />
and<br />
CAM software<br />
vendors. In joining<br />
the Module-<br />
Works Strategic<br />
Partner Program,<br />
companies acquire a minority share in ModuleWorks. This<br />
financial investment enables ModuleWorks to provide its<br />
partners with dedicated software development resources<br />
and work in close cooperation with them to rapidly develop<br />
integrated solutions that drive the digital transformation in<br />
manufacturing.<br />
ModuleWorks Strategic Partners: AutoDesk, DMG Mori,<br />
DN Solutions, Mitsubishi Electric, PTC.<br />
further information: www.moduleworks.com<br />
Shrink fit tooling and machine technology<br />
Platinum Tooling, the importer and master distributor<br />
of live tools, angle heads, Swiss machine products,<br />
knurling and marking tools manufactured by various<br />
international suppliers, is now the importer of Rineck<br />
shrink fit tooling and shrink fit machine technology in<br />
the United States and Mexico.<br />
Established in 1966, Rineck started as a job shop for small<br />
parts, then became a producer of hydraulic parts for the mining<br />
industry and is now a globally recognized manufacturer<br />
of tool holding technology. Rineck’s investment in state-ofthe-art<br />
manufacturing equipment and commitment to innovation,<br />
research and development allows them to constantly<br />
look for ways to achieve the optimal balance of quality, consistency<br />
and affordability.<br />
Rineck offers standard and custom shrink fit tool holders<br />
with various connections including CAT, HSK, BT, SK, PSC<br />
and straight shank extensions. In addition, ER shrink fit<br />
collets are available. For added rigidity, flange or dual contact<br />
holders are available for CAT and BT tapers. A clamping<br />
range from 3 mm to 32 mm is possible for both slim and<br />
standard styles. All tools are available in inch and metric<br />
sizes.<br />
Rineck produces a wide range of standard shrink fit tool<br />
holders as well as custom tooling. In addition to standard<br />
4.5 ° taper tools, 3 ° slim<br />
and extra slim tools are<br />
available. Most holders<br />
come standard with<br />
length adjusting screws.<br />
Coolant delivery to the<br />
cutting tool can be<br />
achieved either through<br />
the center or flange of<br />
the tool holder utilizing<br />
coolant jets or slots.<br />
In addition to shrink<br />
fit tool holders, Platinum<br />
Tooling will offer shrink<br />
fit machine technology.<br />
Equipped with an ele vation cooling system, heated tools<br />
can be moved to a cooling tank with a push of a button. The<br />
machine’s smart design keeps accessories stored but close at<br />
hand during operation.<br />
For this new line of shrink fit tooling and machine technology,<br />
Platinum Tooling will handle application engineering,<br />
sales and service through a network of distributors across the<br />
United States and Mexico.<br />
further information: www.platinumtooling.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
19
news & facts<br />
A half-century contribution to industrial progress<br />
through precision cutting tools<br />
Family, fulfillment, and a fascination with technology<br />
are all part of a formula that has seen ANCA lead the<br />
demanding niche of CNC tool and cutter grinders for<br />
a half-century.<br />
In its time, the Australia-based global business has<br />
made an enormous yet largely hidden contribution to<br />
the world, selling over 10,000 5-axis CNC machines<br />
to over 2,500 customers. Around 1.1 billion tools have<br />
been created using ANCA’s grinders.<br />
“You would be very unlikely to find any bit of advanced equipment,<br />
anywhere in the world, that hasn’t been touched by a<br />
cutting tool which has been manufactured on one of our machines,”<br />
explains co-founder Pat Boland, whose company’s<br />
customers include Boeing, Rolls-Royce, Iscar, Sandvik, Sutton<br />
Tools and many other household names.<br />
The two Pats<br />
Boland and Pat McCluskey – then an electrical engineer and<br />
an industrial electronics tradesman – met at a governmentowned<br />
munitions factory in Melbourne in 1968. The two Pats<br />
started ANCA in 1974 in a spare room at Boland and wife<br />
Libby’s home.<br />
“It wasn’t about money in the beginning, and for me it’s<br />
not about money now… I get my kicks out of designing new<br />
machines,” explains McCluskey. “Even before we started<br />
ANCA, Pat and I have always been driven by simply wanting<br />
to get machines to do things better. My enduring philosophy<br />
in business is if you always do what you’ve always done,<br />
you’ll always get what you’ve always gotten. New ideas and<br />
new thinking are the basis of our business.”<br />
ANCA’s highly sophisticated CNC grinding machines are<br />
exported around the world, with 98 % of its revenue being generated<br />
by exports. The ANCA Group also makes associated<br />
The two founders, Pat McCluskey and Pat Boland<br />
The Boland family<br />
equipment and software, including robot arms, software, and<br />
control systems, and offers automation services and technology<br />
to OEM machine builders.<br />
Leading the incredibly demanding tool and cutter market –<br />
where nanometer-level details matter – means a reinvestment<br />
of roughly a tenth of revenues back into R&D.<br />
A near-obsession with solving customer problems has seen<br />
ANCA contribute a collection of world firsts to its industry,<br />
including the first probe for digitizing tools, first modem for<br />
support and diagnostics in a machine, first full and true 3D<br />
simulation of the grinding process and many more.<br />
Martin U. Ripple, who has been at the helm of ANCA as<br />
CEO since November 2022, reflects on the company’s enduring<br />
legacy. “In all my interactions, I’ve observed a consistent<br />
thread – our customers invariably share fond recollections of<br />
their encounters with ANCA dating back to the 70’s, 80’s and<br />
90’s. It’s evident that there’s a deep-seated loyalty and trust<br />
towards our brand”, he notes.<br />
Ripple, always keen on uncovering the unique elements<br />
that set a business apart, asks, “what is the secret ingredient<br />
that differentiates us from our competitors? What makes<br />
ANCA exceptional?” His answer is the involvement of family<br />
in the business, a fervent passion driving the company forward,<br />
and a steadfast commitment to providing customers<br />
with the most innovative products. This blend, according to<br />
Ripple, is the essence of ANCA’s success and longevity."<br />
A sharp focus on both vertical integration<br />
Edmund Boland, son of Pat and ANCA CNC Machines’ general<br />
manager, values ANCA’s agility as a privately owned<br />
company which enables swift decisions to support ANCA’s<br />
people and customers. “ANCA has always endeavored to stay<br />
ahead of the curve, anticipating market trends and delivering<br />
cutting-edge solutions which enable our customers to thrive.<br />
With 50 years of innovation behind us, our product and<br />
20 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
news & facts<br />
technology portfolios are perfectly placed to meet the challenges<br />
of the future.” The delivery of technical and practical<br />
excellence has required a sharp focus on both vertical integration<br />
– creating everything from the machines’ motors to<br />
their polymer concrete bases to their sheetmetal canopies –<br />
and both trade and university-taught skillsets.<br />
ANCA has trained more than 60 apprentices and established<br />
its formal apprenticeship program in 2011. McCluskey<br />
enthusiastically wrote the course material for this. While<br />
being very particular with skill and technology development<br />
is one way to look at ANCA’s story, Pat Boland also likes to<br />
zoom out to a very general view.<br />
The ANCA era runs 50 years and counting, touching<br />
countless lives, operating in the background. It’s shorter<br />
than, but has similarities to the overall story of toolmaking:<br />
critical to industrial progress, even if it needs pointing out<br />
every now and then. “For the vast sweep of history, the only<br />
evidence of homosapiens and our predecessors are cutting<br />
tools,” says Boland.<br />
“And a number of the broad eras of human life are really<br />
named after cutting tools. So the stone age, the bronze age,<br />
the iron age. What we’re talking about is the technology of<br />
cutting tools as much as anything.”<br />
Celebrating a golden achievement across the globe<br />
To mark the occasion of ANCA’s 50 th anniversary, the<br />
company is hosting a series of open houses, seminars, events<br />
and attending tradeshows worldwide. As innovation has<br />
motivated ANCA throughout the company’s history, new<br />
products and developments will be at the center of the 50 th<br />
year celebrations.<br />
At global tradeshows and ANCA Open House events, precision<br />
manufacturers can experience new hard- and software<br />
for micro tool and gear tool manufacturing, edge preparation,<br />
closed loop manufacturing and automation.<br />
Russell Riddiford says: “Our large and experienced group<br />
of engineers and developers is continuously presenting new<br />
solutions to meet customers’ needs. Highest quality tools<br />
and lowest cost per part are the guiding principles leading<br />
to groundbreaking, real-world innovations. Examples<br />
are our new MicroX CNC grinding machine, using nanometer<br />
control technology and ANCA Machine Intelligence<br />
to produce micro tools of unseen quality, or our AIMS system,<br />
the world’s first and only autonomous system for tool<br />
manufacturing."<br />
further information: www.anca.com<br />
A new technology center in Korea<br />
ANCA is thrilled to announce the grand opening of its<br />
new state-of-the-art technology center in Korea.<br />
ANCA has offered local sales and service to customers across<br />
diverse industries for more than 30 years in the Korean market<br />
and opening the new facility is a significant milestone for<br />
the company as it expands its presence in the Asian market.<br />
Jake Farragher, general manager of ANCA Asia, says,<br />
“ANCA’s newest technology center is a commitment to our<br />
customers in Korea. This investment in our global infrastructure<br />
enables our team to deliver premium sales and<br />
service support to this important and growing market. We<br />
understand the importance of offering customers local support<br />
and at our new facility we can showcase the capability of<br />
our flexible grinding machines, world-leading software, and<br />
market-first automation solutions.”<br />
FX7 ULTRA and MX7 ULTRA<br />
For 50 years ANCA has committed to providing cuttingedge<br />
grinding solutions worldwide, and ANCA Korea, located<br />
near Seoul, is equipped with the latest technologies, such<br />
as ANCA’s ULTRA technology with nanometer resolution<br />
control.<br />
The demonstration facility provides the ULTRA experience<br />
with ANCA’s MX and FX ULTRA machines, as well as<br />
automation solutions with ANCA’s Integrated Manufacturing<br />
System (AIMS). The facility additionally includes support<br />
and training services.<br />
The grand opening event was attended by key stakeholders<br />
and customers, industry partners, and local dignitaries.<br />
Opening ceremony of the new technology center near Seoul<br />
further information: www.anca.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
21
news & facts<br />
LACH DIAMANT – 100 Years<br />
Tradition. Passion. Innovation.<br />
part 9:<br />
Luck and success in the years of decisions –<br />
new beginnings<br />
“When I held my first diamond in my hand in 1908, I would not have<br />
imagined that one day diamonds would not only be used in the automobile<br />
industry but also for the machining of wood and plastics”.<br />
Jakob Lach, the company founder, said this on camera in 1980. It<br />
would become the preface for the first presentation of a new technique<br />
for machining wood and plastics – using diamonds as cutting<br />
material – the Dia Tool. This video, with audio translated into multiple<br />
languages, has lost none of its relevance for the choice of appropriate<br />
tools within the furniture, flooring and composite industries; the<br />
video can be viewed at: https://bit.ly/LACHDIAMANT<br />
It happened on a day in January, 1981;<br />
the phone call came as a surprise<br />
and unexpectedly …<br />
By now, the LACH DIAMANT company – Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG in<br />
Hanau am Main – was comprised of four production facilities.<br />
Hanau, Ameliastrasse, the newly founded LACH-SPEZIAL-WERKZEUGE<br />
GMBH for the production of diamond/PCD tools for cutting wood, plastic,<br />
and composite materials (GRP, CFRP) for the furniture and flooring industry,<br />
aircraft industry and circuit board manufacturing industry.<br />
Hanau, Fasanerieweg, the LACH DIAMANT production of resin and metal<br />
bond diamond and CBN grinding wheels for the grinding of carbide, hardened<br />
steel, ceramics, and glass.<br />
Hanau, Bruchköbeler Landstrasse 39, with the grinding shop division for the<br />
production and service of natural diamond turning tools, profile and copy diamonds,<br />
as well as single-point dressing diamonds for the dressing of traditional<br />
grinding wheels, and – in the new building no. 41 – the production and<br />
service of dreborid PCD cutting tools for the turning and milling of aluminum<br />
and other non-ferrous materials, graphite, and green ceramics, as well as<br />
hardened steel.<br />
Every day logistics and communication had to be mastered, with corresponding<br />
effort and expense, by sales, production planning and shipping. The<br />
accounting and finance department were housed in additional containers.<br />
In other words it had become quite crowded. No wonder, the successful expansion<br />
of all LACH enterprises demanded its price.<br />
Day by day, the production team was confronted with new ideas to expand<br />
applications for polycrystalline tools, to cut costs, to multiply tool lives, and<br />
thereby to render possible new products and designs.<br />
For example, so far profile/thread turning tools had to be polished in a timeconsuming<br />
manner on profile grinding machines, but now eroding made this<br />
process fast and easy.<br />
Company founder Jakob Lach, 1894-1984<br />
(photo taken in 1980)<br />
Or, the newly developed, and patent-pending<br />
diamond dressing roll drebojet®, featuring a<br />
new technology for “milling instead of dressing”<br />
of traditional grinding wheels with drebojet®<br />
PCD mill-dressing rolls (later European patent<br />
no. 0038929).<br />
In short, and this was clear to all of us:<br />
it could not go on like this. We had to find a<br />
solution for the future, and build new.<br />
…so, I picked up the phone<br />
Mr. Schmitz (name changed) from Wiesbaden<br />
was on the line, introducing himself as a business<br />
consultant for Israeli companies. He<br />
represented a small start-up company from<br />
the Sea of Galilee, interested in know-how<br />
for the production of electro-plated diamond<br />
needle files.<br />
“As a manufacturer of diamond tools, you<br />
can surely help me”, he said. At first, I was<br />
surprised, and answered: “Why of all things,<br />
know-how for diamond needle files? Worldwide<br />
many people are dealing with this product”,<br />
and after a little pause I added “LACH or<br />
LACH DIAMANT has something better for<br />
this start-up company.” “What would that be?”<br />
came the next question, as expected. “Unfortunately,<br />
I cannot reveal this just yet, the<br />
product patent is still pending…”<br />
This is how the first conversation proceeded,<br />
back and forth, and it continued like that in<br />
the following conversations with the now curious<br />
start-up company and its investors.<br />
22 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
news & facts<br />
drebojet® drebobloc® drebojet®<br />
Successful conclusion<br />
To make a long story short: a few weeks later, on March 30 th ,<br />
1981, we met again at a Frankfurt notary in order to finalize a<br />
multi-million know-how and license contract, including the<br />
required eroding machines (with LACH EDG technology)<br />
for the manufacturing of polycrystalline (PCD), wood and<br />
plastic cutting tools.<br />
Both parties were satisfied. Our contract partner’s trust in<br />
LACH DIAMANT was not disappointed. And we could start<br />
our new building project faster, due to better framework conditions.<br />
After a short search a large, undeveloped major property<br />
was found at Donaustrasse in Hanau. This was the one,<br />
and most successful, single transaction of the year 1981.<br />
All in all, three trade shows were at the center of our<br />
attention, all attended by LACH DIAMANT and now also by<br />
LACH-SPEZIAL. First of all, FAMETA in Essen. For the first<br />
time, we had a live demonstration of a PCD cutter for aluminum<br />
profiling on a Hermle tool milling machine.<br />
After the world premiere of diamond tools at LIGNA 1979,<br />
LACH-SPEZIAL exhibited a second time at this trade show<br />
and presented the new diamond technology to a fascinated<br />
industry.<br />
All this even though some competitors warned against<br />
using the PCD cutting edges which were soldered onto the<br />
base body. Allegedly the PCD cutting edges would come<br />
lose during milling and endanger both man and machine.<br />
Dieter Claus, our chief engineer, felt compelled to initiate<br />
an inspection at the test center of the German Trade<br />
Association for wood machining tools, even before the start<br />
of LIGNA. The inspection certificates (BG Test and BG<br />
Form) clearly confirmed the tool quality and safe use of our<br />
diamond tools.<br />
FAMETA 1980: this was left of the<br />
original aluminum block at the end of the trade show<br />
Quasi-world premier at FAMETA 1980: milling of an<br />
aluminum profile with a PCD monoblock milling cutter;<br />
the photo shows young Robert Lach, now CEO and director,<br />
capturing the milling process on the first monoblock milling<br />
cutter for aluminum with a super 8 camera<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
23
news & facts<br />
European patent for drebojet® mill-dressing rolls,<br />
registered for patent in 1981<br />
Present at trade shows<br />
At this trade show, LACH-SPEZIAL presented<br />
diamond end mills with axial angle cutting<br />
edges as a world novelty; this progress had<br />
been made possible by the further advancement<br />
of the LACH sharpening technology.<br />
Worldwide the continued success of LACH-<br />
SPEZIAL-WERKZEUGE was noted in technical<br />
press publications, including in the USA.<br />
Among other highlights, EMO 1981 in<br />
Hanover featured advanced CBN Borazon<br />
grinding wheels for tool grinding, featuring<br />
the “tressex® bond” with its superior feed performance.<br />
At EMO ’81 LACH DIAMANT presents the<br />
new CBN tressex 8000 tool grinding wheel with<br />
maximal performance<br />
Test certificate BG-FORM and BG-TEST; after examination, a diamond profile<br />
milling cutter was marked “BG-FORM” back then – today “BG-TEST”<br />
A trade show report in MM-Maschinenmarkt 87/1981 was especially<br />
interesting to me. Besides reporting on LACH diamond cutting edges,<br />
attached directly to the base body, the article mentioned “regarding traditional,<br />
clamped cutting edges… another option is to solder the PCD blanks<br />
directly into the milling body. A comprehensive portfolio of such tools was<br />
presented by Jakob Lach GmbH, Hanau … “.<br />
This is especially noteworthy because monoblock compact milling tools<br />
were introduced as novelties at trade shows in the 1990’s; this also was preceded<br />
by the development of soldered diamond milling tools for cutting<br />
wood and plastics, respectively composite materials.<br />
What the press wrote<br />
What made me especially happy, was the great interest in our drebojet® milldressing<br />
rolls for the dressing of traditional grinding wheels, first pre sented<br />
at EMO. I quote from a first<br />
mention as state of the art<br />
technology in the magazine<br />
“Fachberichte für Metallbearbeitung”<br />
(Technical Reports<br />
for Metal Machining), issue<br />
11-12/1981: “EMO ’81 – world<br />
LIGNA 1981: presentation of the<br />
first axial angle PCD end mill<br />
novelty – drebojet® diamond<br />
mill-dressing roll – the new<br />
tech nology for diamond profile<br />
dressing of grinding wheels<br />
in series production: LACH<br />
DIAMANT – Europe’s no. 1<br />
in processing polycrystalline<br />
synthetic diamonds – presented<br />
at EMO ’81, partnering<br />
with Abawerk GmbH,<br />
Aschaffenburg, the world novelty<br />
drebojet® for profile milldressing<br />
of grinding wheels in<br />
series production.<br />
24 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
news & facts<br />
Among other interested licence holders<br />
the Japanese diamond tool manufacturer<br />
Asahi Diamond also contacted us. The following<br />
negotiations with Arihisa Tanaka, president<br />
of Asahi Diamond, were accompanied<br />
by Mr. Kato, our patent attorney in Tokyo;<br />
thanks to his legal assistance both a licence<br />
and a know-how contract were drafted which<br />
allowed the use and production of a PCDtipped<br />
diamond mill-dressing roll according<br />
to LACH patents. On March 23 rd , 1982, both<br />
contracts were approved by president Arihisa<br />
Tanaka and Horst Lach.<br />
The time is now<br />
After licence and know-how sales to Israel<br />
and Japan – both being extremely successful<br />
business deals – we asked ourselves when to<br />
reunite all our outsourced business units?<br />
Diamond monoblock milling cutter with soldered PCD cutting edges –<br />
a view into a future with even more cutting edges – example Z = 16 with<br />
cool injection and chip breaker for aluminum machining<br />
in series production.<br />
Traditional diamond dressing rolls, tipped with natural or synthetic diamonds,<br />
manufactured according to different procedures, in a number of different<br />
precision levels; however, they all have one thing in common: independent<br />
of geometries, their form is always closed, not interrupted. This is<br />
different for drebojet®, dressing becomes a milling process. For this reason<br />
LACH DIAMANT calls drebojet® a diamond mill-dressing roll.<br />
Polycrystalline synthetic diamonds, proven superior to all other hard<br />
materials in all areas of machining – turning, milling, shaping, drilling – of<br />
aluminum, plastics, and even wood and stone, reinforced this new dressing<br />
technology.<br />
All requirements for this great project had<br />
been met. Both companies, Jakob Lach GmbH<br />
& Co. KG and especially LACH-SPEZIAL-<br />
WERKZEUGE GMBH, up-and-coming due<br />
to the rapid development and spread of diamond<br />
tools for all wood and composite materials,<br />
were at stand by with their resources.<br />
We were able to acquire a yet undeveloped<br />
property with 24,000 m 2 in the new industrial<br />
area in North Hanau. The first phase of construction<br />
included a large hall for the natural<br />
diamond grinding shop, plus a production facility<br />
for polycrystalline diamond and CBN<br />
tools as well as for the production of dia mond<br />
and CBN grinding wheels – including a big<br />
Much like during milling, the “chip chambers” between the single teeth<br />
allow for a maximal cut into the grinding wheel, and therefore provide an<br />
excellent chip removal.<br />
The excellent performance of the drebojet® mill-dressing roll during the<br />
dressing procedure is clearly shown by a subsequent visual inspection of<br />
the grinding wheel dressed/profiled in such a way: the milled abrasive bodies<br />
stay absolutely stable for the next grinding process (i.e. are not crushed),<br />
unlike with traditional dressing methods.<br />
The result is equally shown by an extended interval from one dressing to<br />
the next; the grinding wheel’s operating time is prolonged. A polycrystalline<br />
diamond cutting edge offers yet another technological novelty: by adjusting<br />
the cutting speed of the diamond mill-dressing roll, it is possible to<br />
determine the actual surface roughness of the drebojet®-dressed grinding<br />
wheel.<br />
Installing automatic controls in future drebojet® dressing processes will<br />
maximize the dressing efficiency in series dressing of grinding wheels. Even<br />
international technical publications covered this novelty with enthusiasm.<br />
Understandably, our competitors and other manufacturers of diamond<br />
rolls took note of this new technology, first introduced by LACH DIAMANT<br />
and now patented.<br />
drebojet® PCD mill-dressing roll, tipped<br />
with profiled cutting edges, in action<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
25
news & facts<br />
The Asahi Diamond team after completing a training as<br />
part of the know-how transfer – in the middle<br />
Horst Lach, on the right side Dieter Claus.<br />
Our very own Ms. Stein-Junkuhn – after a dragon boat race<br />
of the “Diamond Dragon”, Hanau 2013,<br />
once again with the right beat to a team win<br />
cafeteria with a kitchen. A stand-alone administrative building<br />
for sales and accounting, both bursting at the seams at<br />
their current location, was to follow shortly thereafter. Inauguration<br />
and move-in were planned for the spring of 1984.<br />
Development work pays off<br />
I do not necessarily want to call it a “gold rush” spirit that had<br />
seized us during the years from 1981 to 1982; however this expression<br />
captures the atmosphere quite well. All of us, including<br />
the sales employees outside, were caught by this “motivational<br />
wave”. Our versatile development work of the last decade<br />
payed off. It had an exemplary start in 1969 with the production<br />
of (Borazon®) CBN grinding wheels; followed by the<br />
first presentation of PCD dreborid® cutting tools in 1973, and<br />
the subsequent introduction of polycrystalline dreborid®-G<br />
CBN tools in 1974/75. In 1977 another premiere presentation<br />
of rotating PCD tools, e.g. mills for edge cutting, scorers<br />
and saws for fiberglass materials used in the production<br />
of circuit boards, and of course in 1979, after the discovery<br />
of spark erosion (e.g. LACH EDG procedure) it lead to a sort<br />
of “industrial revolution” in the mass producing wood and<br />
furniture industry, as well as in the aluminum-processing<br />
automobile industry and its suppliers. From today’s perspective<br />
(<strong>2024</strong>) it would have even further implications. In short,<br />
the “LACH companies” were prospering.<br />
New employees were hired. New ideas and thoughts could<br />
be entertained and developed further. The success of the<br />
licence and know-how sales had somehow created a specialized<br />
new sales department; immediately, we became more<br />
international. Requests from abroad multiplied. There was<br />
an interest in external representation. Negotiations had to be<br />
conducted.<br />
“LACH Diamant, executive secretariat,<br />
Stein-Junkuhn”<br />
The project “new building Donaustrasse” demanded full attention,<br />
besides the increasing tool business. Help came on<br />
January 2 nd , 1982, in the person of a young woman named<br />
Rita Stein-Junkuhn. Her work place – at that time still in the<br />
administrative section at Bruchköbeler Landstrasse – was<br />
equipped with the latest automated writing device called<br />
“Teletex”. For the first time it was possible to digitally send<br />
texts and letters with “Teletex”, provided the recipient had a<br />
compatible device. Originally “Teletex” was meant to replace<br />
the so-called tele typewriter (with perforated tape), but then<br />
the “Teletex” service was discontinued at the beginning of<br />
the 1990’s. Afterwards fax machines and the emerging data<br />
technology, meaning computers, were to dominate daily office<br />
routines more and more.<br />
With “Teletex” as instant communication device or via<br />
serial letters we could now get in contact with interested<br />
licence and know-how prospects all over the world.<br />
The executive secretariat under Ms. Stein-Junkuhn became<br />
an institution of its own at LACH until she retired after over<br />
40 years as my personal assistant.<br />
Yes, now the international business really got started. The<br />
next milestone achievement for the further development of<br />
LACH DIAMANT<br />
enterprises up to the<br />
100-year anniversary<br />
in 2022, had something<br />
to do with an<br />
advertisement in<br />
“THE WALL STREET<br />
JOURNAL” on July<br />
15 th , 1982.<br />
More on this in the<br />
next article – part 10<br />
of “100 Years LACH<br />
DIAMANT” by<br />
Horst Lach<br />
further information:<br />
www.lach-diamond.com<br />
Advertisement in<br />
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />
26 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> shining the spotlight on<br />
grinding technology<br />
news & facts<br />
Uli Regenscheit<br />
GrindingHub is set to open its doors for the second<br />
time to grinding experts from all over the world May<br />
14 - 17, <strong>2024</strong>. The event will show more than just technical<br />
products and innovations, as Dr. Markus Heering,<br />
managing director of the organizer VDW (German<br />
Machine Tool Builders’ Association), reports.<br />
The trade fair concept expands the tried and tested elements<br />
but also breaks new ground. The latest trend topics are presented<br />
in the GrindingSolutionPark Science and in the<br />
Startup Hub: the overall concept establishes close links<br />
between business and research. It is important to include<br />
smaller companies and start-ups in the industry get-together.<br />
This is why the Startup Hub was created, offering ideal conditions<br />
for innovative companies. For the first time there<br />
will also be a joint stand for Swiss companies. This market<br />
is particularly important for grinding technology, and its<br />
exhibitors will now have the opportunity to get a taste of the<br />
GrindingHub and present their products and services to the<br />
visitors under their national banner.<br />
A further focal point will be on digitalization in production.<br />
This includes a further live demonstration of umati, the<br />
joint interoperability initiative of the VDW and VDMA for<br />
global data connectivity. Numerous exhibitors will be connected<br />
to the umati dashboard and will be recognizable by<br />
the distinctive sticker on their machines.<br />
The supporting program is rounded off by the Specialist<br />
Forum (Fachforum) in hall 10, booth E80, which will provide<br />
a platform for exhibitor of all kinds of presentations. Companies<br />
will be giving live, 20 min. presentations, informing<br />
the audience first-hand of what’s new in the world of grinding<br />
technology.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> in figures<br />
A total of 487 exhibitors have registered, making it necessary<br />
to open a fourth hall. Visitors can look forward not only<br />
to an increased number of companies, but also to greater<br />
diversity in terms of international involvement. The exhibitors<br />
will be coming from a total of 31 countries – eight more<br />
than last time. With the largest contingents coming from<br />
Germany, Switzerland, China, Italy and Japan. Accordingly<br />
the VDW is expecting an increased number of visitors from<br />
Asia now that the coronavirus-related restrictions have gone.<br />
The exhibitors are spread across 40 sectors, from grinding,<br />
polishing and honing equipment through to cylindrical<br />
and non-cylindrical grinding machines, cooling and lubrication.<br />
In the grinding, polishing and honing products segment<br />
the organizers have registered almost 120 % growth. The top<br />
5 sectors include cylindrical and non-cylindrical grinding<br />
machines, grinding machines for the cutting and machining<br />
of tools, machines for lapping, polishing and honing as well<br />
as surface grinding machines.<br />
Grinding technology as a crucial component<br />
in the global manufacturing industry<br />
Grinding is a key metalworking process that comes at the<br />
end of almost every process chain, ensuring a precise surface<br />
finish and dimensional accuracy. Accordingly grinding technology<br />
plays a decisive role in determining the durability<br />
and functionality of a wide range of end products. Grinding<br />
technology is also particularly important for energy efficiency<br />
as a result of lower energy losses and for environmental<br />
friendliness due to the reduced emissions.<br />
The total volume of global machine tool production<br />
amounted to 80.4 billion Euro in 2022. Grinding technology<br />
accounted for about 7 % in this, 5.5 billion Euro. The production<br />
volume has thus increased by 14.9 % compared to 2021,<br />
although the share has remained almost the same.<br />
“At GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> trade visitors will once again be able<br />
to experience the entire world of grinding technology live<br />
and first hand. The trade fair reflects the internationality and<br />
diversity of the industry and thus offers an excellent opportunity<br />
to forge contacts across national borders and opening<br />
into new markets”, summarizes Dr. Markus Heering.<br />
further information: www.grindinghub.de<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
27
processes<br />
Technology – tool – digitization<br />
Surface finishes – fine and polish grinding<br />
You can meet the requirements for the highest surface<br />
qualities economically and reproducibly with<br />
fine or polishing grinding on KAPP NILES machines.<br />
Combined tools with different specifications are used<br />
for this purpose.<br />
Conventional generating grinding uses a ceramic-bonded<br />
corundum grinding worm that consists of one specification<br />
throughout.<br />
Fine grinding uses a combined tool with two specifications.<br />
In addition to the conventional grinding area, the tool has a<br />
fine grinding area that differs in terms of the tool specification.<br />
This allows surface finishes of Rz = 1 – 2.5 micrometer<br />
to be achieved with process reliability.<br />
For even higher requirements conventional grinding is<br />
combined with polish grinding. For this process a tool with<br />
two areas is used. For polish grinding a tool area with an<br />
elastic polyurethane or synthetic resin bond is used. Surface<br />
qualities of Rz < 1 micrometer can be achieved.<br />
After hardening gears are conventionally ground to remove<br />
the existing allowance including hardening distortions and<br />
to produce the final workpiece geometry. The tooth flanks are<br />
then shot-peened to harden the surface. In the final work step<br />
they are polish-grounded with a one-piece polyurethanebonded<br />
tool as a single technology to achieve a high surface<br />
quality.<br />
With the demands for higher flank load capacity of gears<br />
and efficiency increases of gear boxes, fine and polish grinding<br />
has become more and more established in recent years, especially<br />
for applications in the passenger car and commercial<br />
vehicle sector. By integrating these downstream processes,<br />
surface finishes of Rz < 1 micrometer or Ra < 0.2 micrometer<br />
can be achieved on conventional gear grinding machines.<br />
Tools – dressing tools<br />
KAPP NILES manufactures diamond profile rolls as well as<br />
diamond form rolls for generating grinding with ceramicbonded<br />
worms. In large-scale production the dressing of the<br />
worms can also be carried out with highly productive multiribbed<br />
diamond profile rolls. For profile grinding, diamond<br />
form rolls in sintered design are offered for profiling dressable<br />
profile grinding wheels. Diamond dressing gears for profiling<br />
dressable honing rings complete the portfolio.<br />
Profile grinding – diamond form rolls<br />
Diamond form rolls are available in sintered design for profiling<br />
dressable profile grinding wheels. In addition to the<br />
economic version with natural diamond, these are also<br />
Dressing tool collage 4form rolls<br />
offered as a long-life tool with handset CVD diamond. It is<br />
possible to reground these tools several times and they are<br />
characterized by a long life time.<br />
Generating grinding<br />
Diamond profile rolls, diamond form rolls and<br />
multi-ribbed diamond profile rolls<br />
The portfolio includes workpiece-specific dressing rolls for<br />
dressing of ceramic-bonded worms as well as dressing rolls<br />
for flexible or topological dressing. The dressing tools are<br />
used for generating grinding with natural entanglement<br />
and topological generating grinding with influenceable bias.<br />
Multi-ribbed diamond profile rolls are also available for fast<br />
and efficient dressing. They are produced in galvanically negative<br />
design for a wide range of modules and rib numbers.<br />
For serial production, an integrated tip dresser is used for defined<br />
grinding of the gear root area. Dressing rolls without<br />
tip dresser are also part of our portfolio.<br />
Dressing tool collage profile rolls 60 cm<br />
with x6multi-ribbed roll<br />
The dressing tools for fine and polishing grinding – used<br />
in electromobility – are high-precision designed. The special<br />
feature of such a dressing roll is, in addition to the reference<br />
surface optimization, the reworking of the diamond grains<br />
after the coating of the dressing roll base body.<br />
28 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
processes<br />
Dressing tool collage dressing gears<br />
Grinding tool collage CBN worms<br />
Gear honing<br />
Diamond dressing gears<br />
Diamond dressing gears are offered for profiling dressable<br />
honing rings. This type of tool is also available as a tool set<br />
consisting of dressing gear and integrated tip dressing roll to<br />
move back the tip of the tooth at the honing ring.<br />
Highlights<br />
➢ worldwide replating close to<br />
the customer<br />
➢ application-specific design and<br />
manufacturing<br />
➢ maximum level of quality and<br />
several decades of experience<br />
KAPP NILES manufactures non-dressable, electroplated<br />
single-layer CBN tools for hard and soft finishing of gears<br />
and profiles. Their tools have been among the top products<br />
worldwide since decades. They are used when the highest<br />
demands are made on quality, performance and economy.<br />
CBN profile grinding wheels<br />
CBN profile grinding wheels are available in single or<br />
multi-ribbed roughing and finishing design and are used for<br />
grinding of:<br />
➢ external and internal gears in automotive (passenger<br />
car, commercial vehicle) and aircraft industry<br />
➢ radial, screw, rotor and worm profile wheels<br />
➢<br />
➢<br />
Grinding tool collage CBN_wheels<br />
high speed grinding of profiles and gears<br />
plunge grinding, abrasive cutting and<br />
cylindrical grinding<br />
CBN grinding worms<br />
CBN grinding worms are available in roughing and finishing<br />
design. They are used as cylindrical grinding worms for<br />
highly productive grinding of external gears and other profiles.<br />
Grinding worms and profile grinding wheels are often<br />
used in combination.<br />
Digital solutions<br />
Perfect interaction for efficient processes<br />
Digital solutions from KAPP NILES are displayed in the<br />
software platform KN assist. These digital products aim to<br />
generate the greatest possible added value. Quality, availability,<br />
efficiency, resources, user-friendliness and service play a<br />
major role here. The focus is on the core areas of connectivity,<br />
production and support in order to master all current and future<br />
challenges together with the customer. The digital solutions<br />
thus stand for a perfect interaction of efficient processes<br />
around the machines.<br />
Highlights<br />
➢ reduction of reject rates through 100 %<br />
real time monitoring of components<br />
➢ early detection of defects<br />
≥ rejection of conspicuous components<br />
in time<br />
➢ process monitoring can be adapted to<br />
the customers requirements<br />
Process monitoring can be defined as component-specific<br />
monitoring and evaluation of the grinding and dressing<br />
process. It is possible to generate an action instruction<br />
from the sensor signals. Various characteristic values are<br />
formed from time signals, in the simplest case these can be<br />
maximum or RMS (Root-Mean-Square) values of the signals.<br />
The characteristic values are then combined with the<br />
known project data via algorithms and processed into indices,<br />
such as a noise or damage of grinding worm index. Process<br />
monitoring has interfaces to further functionalities<br />
(such as part tracing) and an export function for off-machine<br />
analysis.<br />
Transmissions in e-mobility do not only have to be efficient,<br />
but also quiet. Up to now workpieces with negative noise<br />
behaviour have usually been detected in EOL or in some<br />
cases on the roller test bench. The common random measurement<br />
of machined workpieces can only detect individual<br />
deviations, which later have an effect on the noise behavior<br />
of the gearbox. This is where the process monitoring developed<br />
by KAPP NILES comes into the picture.<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
29
processes<br />
Condition monitoring from KAPP NILES makes it possible<br />
to monitor the condition of linear and rotary axes with<br />
regard to wear. The wear is determined by reference runs<br />
after workpiece machining and can be started manually or<br />
via a timer function. No retooling is necessary for this; the<br />
reference run is carried out independently of the tooling<br />
being set up. The condition is evaluated by means of indices,<br />
after which a prognosis is made about the durability of the<br />
axes. Once the wear condition has been transmitted as an<br />
index per axis, a visualization of the wear progression takes<br />
place via the HMI. Condition monitoring has interfaces to<br />
further functionalities (such as part tracing).<br />
Gears comparison conventional generating<br />
grinding-polish grinding<br />
Based on internal machine control signals and signals<br />
from specifically used acceleration sensors, characteristic<br />
values are formed to assess the grinding process. This makes<br />
it possible to identify workpieces with noticeable noise during<br />
machining effectively and cost-effectively. This reduces<br />
the amount of scrapped parts.<br />
In addition to noise anomalies other deviations can also<br />
be detected with the support of process monitoring so as to<br />
meet the high quality requirements in the field of e-mobility.<br />
The data obtained with process monitoring can be used,<br />
among other things, to establish a correlation between the<br />
processing machine and the transmission test bench or measuring<br />
machine. This makes it possible to derive further<br />
findings for process optimization.<br />
Condition monitoring<br />
Highlights<br />
➢ reduction of unplanned machine downtime<br />
➢ avoidance of unnecessary or premature replacement<br />
of components<br />
➢ maintaining production quality by monitoring<br />
quality-relevant components<br />
Digitisation remote service<br />
Digital service – remote service<br />
Highlights<br />
➢ faster and simpler support and solution finding<br />
through targeted communication via a ticket system<br />
(no e-mail traffic)<br />
➢ documentation, operating instructions and e-plans<br />
for each machine available digitally and up-to-date<br />
➢ transparent communication about the status<br />
of the service request<br />
With the remote service KAPP NILES provides its customers<br />
with a self-developed solution to ensure fast and efficient support<br />
in service cases. The use of modern communication<br />
technologies enables a targeted and effective solution finding.<br />
This remote service offers a wide range of functions to<br />
ensure the smooth processing of service requests. Customers<br />
can submit their requests in a structured and efficient<br />
manner via a ticket system. Support is provided through<br />
various communication channels such as live video, voice<br />
over IP, chat and whiteboard functions. This allows problems<br />
to be identified quickly and solutions to be communicated<br />
directly.<br />
Another advantage is the comprehensive documentation of<br />
service activities. Detailed documentation is created for each<br />
machine and stored in the system archive. This documentation<br />
enables quick access to the service history and ensures<br />
transparency and traceability.<br />
The status of the service request and the documentation<br />
can be called up in real time to create transparency.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth A40<br />
KX 300 P fine grinding combined worm<br />
further information: www.kapp-niles.com<br />
30 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
processes<br />
Change– before you have to!<br />
Over the last few years Adelbert Haas has put a<br />
wide variety of turnkey solutions into operation. The<br />
basis for this is based on nothing less than the perfect<br />
interplay of hardware and software. The key words behind<br />
these turnkey solutions: highest productivity and<br />
flexibility with maximum precision. Turnkey grinding<br />
is no longer enough.<br />
With the Multigrind® Radical, Adelbert Haas is continuing<br />
this tradition and bringing the future of tool grinding to life at<br />
GrindingHub. A visit to the stand in hall 10 is well worthwhile.<br />
The core topic of the precision specialists: the end-to-end<br />
digitalization and automation of manufacturing processes.<br />
Adelbert Haas has some ground-breaking innovations at<br />
the start. First and foremost the Multigrind® Radical in fully<br />
automatic mode. Intelligent Automation 4.0: not a theoretical<br />
approach, but applied reality. With productivity that deserves<br />
the label quantum leap. Needs-based production simply directly<br />
from the web store via the ERP system to dispatch,<br />
without any major programming effort. The core element<br />
here is the Multigrind® Radical, which grinds high-precision<br />
tools in unmanned operation thanks to Closed Loop. Thanks<br />
to intelligent automation 21 shifts are completed every week,<br />
with minimal effort required for preparation and post-processing.<br />
The individual production steps are controlled by the<br />
Multigrind® Multimation software. Machine operation and<br />
machine control are possible at any time, from anywhere and<br />
from any device, because every Multigrind® Radical is always<br />
The Multigrind® Radical forms the heart of Automation 4.0<br />
online. Maintenance is carried out proactively based on the<br />
analysis of the machine data. As a result there are virtually no<br />
machine downtimes and non-productive times are so minimal<br />
that they are no longer relevant.<br />
The precision specialist from Trossingen will also demonstrate<br />
the performance results from the perfect interplay of<br />
hardware and software on its tried-and-tested all-rounders<br />
and problem solvers. Also on show: the Multigrind® CB and<br />
Multigrind® CA. The performance of the universal grinding<br />
machines will be demonstrated by the production of rotors,<br />
which will be ground live under oil at the trade fair stand in<br />
Stuttgart. GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 10, booth C50<br />
further information: www.multigrind.com<br />
The new era of clean-tech machining<br />
Disposal of used cutting fluids causes significant<br />
environmental contamination. Annual consumption<br />
of cutting fluids is estimated over 2 billion liters – although<br />
the actual amount is assumed to be up to 10<br />
times higher, as most fluids are diluted before their<br />
use. Cutting fluid treatment and their release to the environment<br />
leads to significant oxygen depletion and<br />
nutrient destruction in surface waters.<br />
Aurion technology<br />
The core of the Aurion technology is in the ionized air which<br />
generates an electrochemical process resulting in electron<br />
loss and atomic level transformation of Aurion gas medium<br />
at the cutting surface. The electrochemical process acts as a<br />
dry lubricant in the cutting process, penetrating the cutting<br />
zone and optimizing the interaction between the tool edge<br />
and the workpiece. This process accelerates oxide layer formation<br />
and significantly reduces the friction, thermal stress<br />
and tool wear.<br />
This system consists of three components – ionizer, controller<br />
and air-cooling unit, it is connected to the factory compressed<br />
air network and machinery CNC. Ionized air pressure remains<br />
at 2 - 3 bar and temperature in the -10 ° to + 10 ° C during machining<br />
operations. Its technical properties have been proven<br />
in thorough tests conducted by authoritative institutions and<br />
industrial partners. Most recently the respected Advanced<br />
Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) of the University of<br />
Sheffield achieved excellent results in titanium milling trials.<br />
Economically compelling solution<br />
Aurion reduces manufacturing costs and cutting lead times<br />
in workshop processes. Thousands of validation runs have<br />
proven that Aurion technology delivers at least the same machining<br />
quality and performance as cutting fluids – measured<br />
by cutting speed, tool life and surface quality. Ionized clean<br />
air is safe for its operators and the relevant machinery and<br />
meets the highest standards for workpiece residuals.<br />
Easy to use and integrate<br />
Suitable for all machining applications and materials, easy to<br />
integrate to existing and new machines, either by using the<br />
external piping to the cutting zone or by using existing coolant<br />
channels in standard toolholders and tools.<br />
further information: www.aurion.fi<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
31
processes<br />
Generating grinding of<br />
double helical gears<br />
In future generating grinding can also be used under certain<br />
conditions to produce double helical gears. This means Liebherr-<br />
Verzahntechnik GmbH is expanding its range of processes for hardfinishing<br />
for this gear type to meet the very highest quality requirements.<br />
Compared to established processes such as profile grinding<br />
or hard milling, generating grinding is much faster and therefore<br />
also provides an interesting alternative from a commercial<br />
perspective.<br />
Double helical gears combine the advantages of both spur gears and helical<br />
gears: transferring of high forces, quiet running behavior due to increasing<br />
the contact ratio and a reduced axial bearing load. They are used wherever<br />
a high power density is required from the gears. Their range of applications<br />
extends from very small, lightweight and compact parts in aerospace to<br />
powerful turbo transmissions and very large-scale applications in energy<br />
and materials handling technology.<br />
Generating grinding – an efficient alternative<br />
Today, due to increased quality requirements in terms of their efficiency,<br />
quiet running and noise development, double helical gears increasingly need<br />
to be hard-finished. For manufacturing reasons only 4 or 5-axis hard milling<br />
is possible for continuous double helical teeth with no gap between the top<br />
and bottom gears. Profile grinding has become established in most cases for<br />
double helical gears. Liebherr-Verzahntechnik GmbH has now succeeded in<br />
developing generating grinding as a precise and efficient alternative for this<br />
hard-finishing.<br />
Generating grinding as a genuine alternative in hard-finishing<br />
With Liebherr having already optimized the soft machining of double helical<br />
gears by means of precise correction measurement in gear shaping, the company<br />
is now taking hard-finishing to a new level: the cycle times can be up<br />
to ten times faster when compared to profile grinding. The quality produced<br />
meets the very highest accuracy and surface<br />
roughness requirements. The workpiece simply<br />
has to meet the following requirements: the<br />
distance between the two gears is at least 23<br />
millimeters and the module must not be larger<br />
than 5.<br />
High-performance cutting materials<br />
This has been made possible, for example, due<br />
to the development of robust grinding materials<br />
enabling the economic application of<br />
worms with a very small diameter. Trian gular<br />
or rod-shaped sintered corundum grinding<br />
material or CBN (cubic crystalline boron nitride)<br />
with a galvanic or ceramic bond are<br />
used as cutting materials. Liebherr is able to<br />
offer the optimal cutting material according<br />
to the application and requirements.<br />
Two grinding worms on one arbor<br />
To ensure minimal tool overtravel, two<br />
grinding worms are used whose lead direction<br />
matches the gears to be ground in each<br />
case: the left-handed gear on the doublehelical<br />
is machined with a left-handed grinding<br />
worm, the right-handed gear is machined<br />
with a right-handed grinding worm. The two<br />
grinding worms are on a long arbor and are<br />
controlled by software with the gear being<br />
machined consecutively, in one clamping.<br />
Each of the two worms can both rough and<br />
finish the workpiece.<br />
Advantages of generating grinding:<br />
significantly shorter grinding times<br />
more resistant to stock variation and<br />
hardening distortions<br />
lower risk of grinding burn<br />
efficient manufacture of<br />
topological modifications<br />
improved accuracy in the apex point and<br />
in the angular position of gear teeth<br />
excellent individual pitch accuracy, and<br />
cumulative pitch overall quality<br />
potential for finish grinding and polishing<br />
to improve surface quality<br />
combination with fully automatic stock<br />
and material removal check possible<br />
32 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
processes<br />
Generating grinding with LHGearTec: simple and intuitive<br />
the method is more resistant to stock variation and distortion<br />
due to heat treatment. In addition to the precise apex point<br />
it also achieves much greater precision in the angular position<br />
(index) of the two gears in relation to one another. It also<br />
improves the surface roughness and provides greater stability<br />
when grinding the dedendum contour. The individual qua -<br />
lity of the lead and the lead quality overall is very high thanks<br />
to the continuous process. This means that topological modifications<br />
such as specific end reliefs or twist-free grinding can<br />
be manufactured economically. The risk of grinding burn is<br />
also lower.<br />
Robust, dressable CBN grinding worm<br />
The worms are designed in the CAD model with the aim<br />
of maximizing their outside diameter and their length. “We<br />
approached the design of the worms with the view that<br />
ultimately we were just adding another gear with another<br />
helix angle – as simple as that. We tried that out, and the<br />
trials were successful”, says Dr. Andreas Mehr, an expert in<br />
gear grinding at Liebherr, recounting the development with<br />
a slight twinkle in his eye.<br />
Highest quality in gear geometry<br />
In the generating grinding process itself, the grinding of the<br />
upper gear is completed first. This serves as a reference for the<br />
angular position of the two gears in relation to one another.<br />
Via an adapted centering process the lower gear is then very<br />
precisely ground with position orientation in relation to the<br />
first gear. Machining both in one clamping fixture enables<br />
an outstanding pitch to be achieved. This means that the<br />
distance, for example, from one left tooth flank to the next<br />
is virtually perfect. The axial position of the gear wheels in<br />
relation to one another – the apex point – is achieved using<br />
this technology with a very high degree of precision.<br />
Besides the significantly faster machining times, generating<br />
grinding has other advantages compared to profile grinding:<br />
Grinding head and software requirements<br />
For the generating grinding of double helical gears, a powerful<br />
and dynamic grinding head with a counter bearing<br />
is required which enables machining with both small and<br />
long grinding worms. Liebherr’s newly designed GH 240<br />
CB grinding head is suitable for this. It has both main and<br />
counter bearings to rigidly clamp the tools, and achieves<br />
a maximum spindle speed of 12,000, or even the option of<br />
17,000 revolutions per minute. Just as important is software<br />
with simple entry and correction options which are easy to<br />
understand, which is designed for double helical gears and<br />
which enables individual gears and their angular position<br />
to be corrected in relation to one another. With the relevant<br />
programming, the regrinding function even enables the first<br />
part to be manufactured as a good part.<br />
Retrofittable in existing machines<br />
The process can be retrofitted on existing Liebherr LGG<br />
gear grinding machines provided they are fitted with the<br />
GH 240 CB grinding head and the LHGearTec control system.<br />
Its design, shift length and the option for also clamping<br />
small grinding worms mean the grinding head is the essential<br />
basis for the generating grinding of double helical gears.<br />
The company examines every use case individually and helps<br />
to achieve the highest quality using its expertise and its process<br />
know-how. “We can develop a tailored solution for every<br />
customer”, explains Dr. Mehr.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth B36<br />
further information: www.liebherr.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
33
processes<br />
Innovative milling technology for<br />
weld seam preparation<br />
With the expansion at the production site in Bilbao,<br />
Haizea Wind Group is making the port one of the most<br />
important locations in southern Europe for the construction<br />
of offshore wind towers and their foundation<br />
structures (monopiles).<br />
Haizea Wind Group (Haizea), which was founded in 2017,<br />
has been working with Graebener right from the start. In<br />
2018 Graebener already supplied a 55 kW longitudinal<br />
seam milling machine and two 55 kW circumferential seam<br />
milling machines for Haizea’s wind tower production in Bilbao.<br />
Haizea is now entering the monopile market and is once<br />
again relying on two further milling machines for weld seam<br />
preparation from the custom machine builder from Germany,<br />
this time with a recently developed pipe turning device<br />
for turning and positioning cylindrical and conical pipes,<br />
which is used to align the pipes above the longitudinal seam<br />
milling machine for seam processing. The pipe weight can be<br />
up to 125 tons.<br />
Haizea is a global player in the onshore and offshore<br />
industry. The company has been manufacturing giant wind<br />
towers in the port of Bilbao since 2018. By entering into<br />
monopile production, the company is expanding this facility<br />
by adding another hall segment. Production is scheduled to<br />
start in the second quarter of this year.<br />
Graebener supplied a 55 kW longitudinal seam milling<br />
machine including an innovative pipe turning device, which<br />
is designed for turning and positioning cones. The scope of<br />
supply further includes a 55 kW circumferential seam milling<br />
machine with a special height adapter and a substructure that<br />
Graebener ® is a medium-sized, family owned machine<br />
building company with locations in Netphen (Germany) and<br />
Houston (USA) as well as a variety of international representatives.<br />
With over 100 years of experience in the metal<br />
processing business they develop and realize customized<br />
solutions for the core markets of automotive industries,<br />
hydroforming, manufacturing of large pipes, shipbuilding,<br />
wind tower production, vessel construction and hydrogen.<br />
The product range includes hydraulic forming machines,<br />
milling and bending machines, calibration and straightening<br />
presses as well panel production lines. In addition the<br />
company has been one of the first to focus on the research<br />
and development of manufacturing processes and machines<br />
for fuel cell and electrolyzer components, such as metallic<br />
bipolar plates. With the business unit Graebener ® Bipolar<br />
Plate Technologies the company has dedicated itself to setting<br />
the quality standard for these manufacturing technologies.<br />
Innovative processes help manufacturing components for<br />
hydrogen-based energy generation that are tailor-made,<br />
integrable, scalable and thus economically efficient.<br />
Thanks to the height adapter, sections with pipe diameters<br />
of 6 to 12m can be processed with the 55kW circumferential<br />
seam milling machine<br />
enables the circ seam milling machine to be positioned and<br />
aligned quickly to the circumferential seams of the monopile<br />
sections to be processed by means of a self-propelled modular<br />
transporter (SPMT). The machines are designed to prepare<br />
the connecting seams of the huge cones and cylinders that<br />
make up the monopiles for the submerged arc welding process.<br />
Monopiles, in turn, are foundations for offshore wind<br />
farms – large steel columns with a wall thickness of up to<br />
150 mm, diameters of up to 15 m, lengths of up to 100 m and<br />
unit weights of up to 2,500 t.<br />
Optimum conditions for economical weld seam<br />
preparation with large wall thicknesses<br />
Monopiles consist of a large number of steel rings (pipe sections)<br />
that are welded together. Due to their huge diameters<br />
of up to 15 m the sections are made from several individual<br />
plates. This production method results in both longitudinal<br />
and circumferential seams: longitudinal seams during the<br />
production of the shells, circumferential seams when joining<br />
the sections together. Both inside and outside edges must<br />
be precisely beveled prior to welding the individual parts<br />
together. The more precise the bevels, the more resilient the<br />
weld seams and therefore the complete monopile will be.<br />
The seam milling process provides a uniform joint width<br />
and depth over the entire circumference of the pipe. The precisely<br />
milled joints allow an uncomplicated visual inspection<br />
of the internal root of the weld seam without prior cleaning,<br />
34 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
processes<br />
enabling the quality of the internal weld seam<br />
to be visually inspected directly. Weld seam<br />
defects can be reduced to 0 %. Automatic<br />
seam preparation is a necessary requirement<br />
for an automatic multi-wire submerged arc<br />
welding process, given the fact that the seam<br />
detection sensor requires clean joint edges.<br />
Another advantage of Graebener seam<br />
milling machines is the cost savings of at least<br />
62 % compared to conventional methods such<br />
as carbon-rod joints or grinding. The reason<br />
for this is the geometry of the milled seam<br />
preparation: the much smaller joint width – a<br />
milled joint has an opening angle of 16 °,<br />
whereas a conventional joint has an opening<br />
angle of approx. 60 ° results in less heat input,<br />
less welding material being used, energy being<br />
saved, and the welding time being significantly<br />
reduced. Furthermore, at up to 1.2 m/<br />
minute, mechanical milling is ten times faster<br />
than conventional processes.<br />
Efficient handling of<br />
large diameter cones<br />
Graebener is the global market leader with<br />
its circumferential and longitudinal seam<br />
milling machines since many years. Both<br />
types of machines are able to process large pipe<br />
diameters with very thick material. Haizea is<br />
receiving two further developments:<br />
One special feature is the innovation developed<br />
by Graebener in 2022 for its longitudinal<br />
seam milling machines: the integrated pipe<br />
turning device, which allows even conical<br />
pipe sections to be positioned more securely<br />
without crane handling and without lateral<br />
drift. On a milling machine, each longitudinal<br />
seam of a pipe section (up to three pieces<br />
depending on the diameter) have to be rotated<br />
into an exact 6 o’clock milling position for<br />
processing. This is usually achieved by means<br />
of cranes. However, an integrated device facilitates<br />
the positioning of the pipe sections significantly,<br />
allowing the turning process to be<br />
carried out with considerable time savings.<br />
Using the turning device, the cylindrical and<br />
conical sections are safely lifted, turned and<br />
lowered in a defined manner – even sections<br />
with very large diameters, cone angles of up<br />
to 6 ° and a unit weight of up to 150 tons. As<br />
turning conical pipe sections geometrically<br />
causes a drift in the longitudinal direction<br />
of the pipe, Graebener has developed special<br />
rollers that turn the pipe section and prevent<br />
the longitudinal drift altogether. The rollers<br />
are positioned by means of electromotive servo<br />
drives so that the conical pipe sections only<br />
roll on the largest and smallest pipe diameters<br />
on the surface line. The rotation speeds<br />
The Graebener longitudinal seam milling machine is used to prepare<br />
weld seams on monopile pipe sections with very large diameters,<br />
cone angles of up to 6 ° and a unit weight of up to 150 tons<br />
are automatically adjusted to prevent drift in the longitudinal direction of<br />
the pipe. The second innovation – a special height adapte – enables the customer<br />
to process pipe diameters of very different sizes on the circumferential<br />
seam milling machine. To assemble sections of cylindrical and conical<br />
sections, these have to be positioned on a constant horizontal center line. As<br />
a result, the different diameters of the cones cause different working heights<br />
for the circ seam milling machine.<br />
With a specially developed adapter, the milling machine can be positioned<br />
at two different heights on the pipe sections. A substructure placed underneath<br />
allows the milling machine including adapter to be moved with the<br />
help of a self-propelled modular transporter.<br />
Just like over 200 customers from the vessel, large-diameter pipe, wind<br />
and offshore sectors worldwide, Haizea Wind Group has been relying on<br />
the proven Graebener technology for years. With these new machines the<br />
company is equipped for future monopile production.<br />
further information: www.graebener.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
35
machining center<br />
Perfecting the entire<br />
machining process on the stator housing<br />
Unusually sophisticated components and highstrength<br />
materials for high-tech applications, like<br />
stator housings for electromobility with ensured<br />
quality in the range of microns, are among the machining<br />
challenges tackled by the specialists at<br />
Bharat Forge Daun. Right in the middle of it all:<br />
several vertical turning machines from EMAG, which<br />
are in operation around the clock, five days a week.<br />
With production demands like these it is obvious that service<br />
from EMAG is particularly important. But what exactly<br />
was the deciding factor in the decision to invest in these<br />
machines?<br />
Complexity is something of a hobbyhorse at Bharat Forge<br />
Daun: the company, based in the heart of the Eifel region,<br />
around 50 km from Koblenz, produces rotationally symmetrical<br />
series components as a contract manufacture as well as<br />
tools and moulds, which are then used by the forging experts<br />
at Bharat Forge CDP and Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik, for<br />
example. This means that challenges like difficult surfaces<br />
and positional arrangements are common. “Extreme accuracy<br />
requirements in the micrometer range are always part of our<br />
work”, says Christoph Steffens, head of mechanical engineering<br />
at Bharat Forge Daun, summarizing the initial situation.<br />
“In this context we monitor the processes very comprehensively,<br />
carry out many measurements and even accompany<br />
the component development on request – so that the production<br />
of the component runs efficiently. We offer this expertise<br />
on the market for sectors such as the automotive industry,<br />
general mechanical engineering and the production of<br />
agricultural machinery.”<br />
Efficient machining of forged stator housings<br />
A stator housing used in the hybrid drive of a large German<br />
automotive company shows what this means in concrete<br />
terms. Even at a first glance it is clear that its pot-like shape<br />
and various geometric details are sophisticated. What’s more,<br />
the blank is a forged steel component – a rarity in this field<br />
of application. Its material properties are an additional challenge<br />
for the south-west German machining experts. In addition<br />
the client has continuously increased the required<br />
quantities over the years (and will continue to do so). So how<br />
do you combine accuracy, efficiency and process reliability<br />
in this environment? Bharat Forge Daun’s answer has a lot<br />
to do with EMAG’s mechanical engineering components, as<br />
the specialists have been<br />
relying on EMAG lathes<br />
for some time.<br />
The blank is a forged steel component<br />
Work area of the VL 8 at Bharat Forge Daun<br />
Vertical design with<br />
decisive advantages<br />
The vertical design of<br />
these solutions played<br />
an important role in<br />
the investment decision.<br />
The horizontal machine<br />
from another manufacturer<br />
had caused some<br />
difficulties in the past.<br />
For example annoying<br />
chip clusters regularly<br />
formed, which had to be<br />
removed manually two<br />
to three times per shift.<br />
“It was therefore obvious<br />
to us that we should<br />
carry out these processes<br />
in machines with a vertical<br />
design, because<br />
their unhindered chip<br />
flow prevents many<br />
disruptions. Our objective<br />
was to achieve maximum<br />
process reliability”,<br />
36 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
machining center<br />
emphasizes Steffens. The decision in favor of EMAG was also<br />
based on existing know-how: the machine manufacturers<br />
used examples from other customers to show how stator<br />
machining is carried out in their machines – with low<br />
non-productive times and high-precision handling processes.<br />
Integrated automation including a pick-up spindle and lateral<br />
conveyor belt ensures fast processes, while the stable<br />
base body made of the polymer concrete Mineralit® stands for<br />
quality in turning and milling processes.<br />
EMAG service in focus<br />
Last but not least the response time and the expertise of<br />
EMAG’s service department play an important role for<br />
Bharat Forge Daun. A regional service technician is always<br />
on site within a few hours and solves any problems directly.<br />
“The machines are very robust. Nevertheless this issue is important<br />
because we produce five days a week in three-shift<br />
operation and so far we have always been helped with minor<br />
faults in record time – for example with a defective light<br />
barrier. The repair has never taken longer than two hours”,<br />
The circulation belt of the VL machines also serves<br />
as a parts store<br />
says Christoph Steffens, who also reports that EMAG has<br />
already been on site via remote service.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth C31<br />
further information: www.emag.com<br />
A new era in casting and machining technology<br />
Fill is internationally successful as a specialist<br />
machine builder and systems integrator for a variety of<br />
industries and applications.<br />
Synergy between the various industrial sectors and material<br />
families fosters continuous cross-industry innovation. At<br />
Euroguss <strong>2024</strong>, Fill presented a whole range of innovations in<br />
foundry and metal machining technology.<br />
Passion as the key to innovation<br />
“Our development departments bring great enthusiasm to<br />
their work on their projects. This continuously leads to new<br />
solutions, with production and processing systems constantly<br />
being further developed. The result? Decisive competitive<br />
advantage for our customers. They not only bring their products<br />
to market faster, but also in a targeted manner. The<br />
numerous international visitors to Euroguss <strong>2024</strong> were<br />
able to see this with their own eyes. The feedback was outstanding”,<br />
report Competence Center managers Friedrich<br />
Dallinger (Metal Machining Technology) and Thomas Rathner<br />
(Foundry Technology).<br />
The SYNCROMILL all-rounder<br />
The wide variety of machines and systems “made by Fill” in<br />
casting and machining technology impressed the international<br />
trade visitors. The flexible machine concept of the<br />
SYNCROMILL C21-63/600 Y1200 machining center could<br />
be experienced live in action. With a 600 mm spindle spacing<br />
and 1,200 mm of Y-travel, it was primarily developed for<br />
the high-precision machining of elongated electronic casings<br />
and profiles made of die-cast metal. The interlinking<br />
with upstream or downstream processes can be adapted flexibly<br />
to meet individual customer requirements. The company<br />
also offers the most efficient solutions for the machining and<br />
automation of megacast and gigacast parts. Equipped with<br />
optimal clamping and tooling concepts and specifically tailored<br />
automation components, the SYNCROMILL machining<br />
technology is the state of the art. For best possible yield<br />
Fill offers the use of highly flexible, driverless transport systems<br />
(FTS) as well as robot or portal solutions. Retooling for<br />
the implementation of future components is thus already a<br />
part of the system concept.<br />
FILL CYBERNETICS – a new level in digitalization<br />
The CYBERNETICS products are a key component of Fill’s<br />
machines and systems. CYBERNETICS covers the entire<br />
bandwidth of required solutions – from the monitoring of<br />
complex individual operations to automated system optimization<br />
using artificial intelligence (AI). The special combination<br />
of high-tech mechanical engineering and digital tools<br />
results in enormous added value.<br />
further information: www.fill.co.at<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
37
machining center<br />
Empowering e-mobility industry<br />
written by Jianing Wu<br />
Tuopu Group is a technology-leading automobile<br />
parts company committed to innovative manufacturing<br />
capability on power chassis systems, interior<br />
and exterior systems, and intelligent driving control.<br />
Founded in 1983 Tuopu has been committing to excellent<br />
quality and service.<br />
Thanks strategy and the strong foresight of e-mobility industry<br />
Tuopu grows rapidly with the main NEV OEMs in China,<br />
USA and Europe, such as Geely, BYD, Li, NIO, Hiphi, Rivian,<br />
Lucid, Volvo etc.<br />
“To develop products like knuckle and subframe with our<br />
customers within a very short period, we decided to invest in<br />
reliable CNC machining centers and the latest technologies.<br />
LiCON is obviously our first choice at this strategical moment”,<br />
explains Tuopu management team. Right after investigation<br />
and visiting reference customers, Tuopu placed orders<br />
of the first 10 machines to LiCON in 2018. After the successful<br />
run-off of knuckle production in the big Shanghai area,<br />
further 19 LiCON machines were purchased for diverse subframe<br />
lines in the last three years. The following advantages<br />
of LiCON machines are so significant that they have been<br />
widely spread in Chinese e-mobility industry.<br />
Complete machining in only one clamping<br />
LiCON is well known as one of the top German 5-axis machining<br />
center builders among the Chinese customers. The<br />
complete machining of complex chassis structural parts requires<br />
not only the machines but also the fixtures and process<br />
know-how, which are exactly LiCON’s core competences.<br />
Back in 2018, as a new player in lightweight chassis structural<br />
parts, Tuopu teams already relied upon LiCON’s expertise<br />
in this phase. For knuckles made of aluminum alloy LiCON<br />
provided double spindle solution with pallet changer, which<br />
Tuopu headquarter in Ningbo<br />
allowed the parallel loading/unloading while machining,<br />
and the complete machining of LH/RH parts on every single<br />
machine. All fixtures and toolings are well designed to fit one<br />
clamping concept.<br />
For high pressure die casted subframes LiCON provided a<br />
single spindle solution with direct load, which offered an interference<br />
diameter of 1600 mm in A- and B-axis. This design<br />
allowed to clamp the parts vertically on the bridge, which is<br />
tailor made into a narrow version. This remarkable combination<br />
allowed the machining of six sides of the complex subframe<br />
within one clamping. The digitally developed fixtures<br />
were designed and manufactured in LiCON Germany. They<br />
worked perfectly in terms of lightweight, stiffness, dynamic<br />
balancing, easy access and the hidden fluid lines. “The whole<br />
package from one interface of LiCON is the most important<br />
decision of this project, which leads to our huge success of<br />
LiCON machining centers in Tuopu workshop<br />
Subframe fixture<br />
38 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
machining center<br />
subframes for electrical vehicles. Based on what we learned<br />
from LiCON, we can now develop one clamping concept for<br />
the other structural components”, confirms Jun Zhao, operation<br />
director, R&D Power Chassis System.<br />
Environmentally friendly technologies<br />
“Our mission is to provide more secure, comfortable, and<br />
environmentally friendly technologies and products for cars.<br />
That is why we always look for green manufacturing technologies.<br />
LiCON is the perfect strategical partner for us when it<br />
comes to this topic”, says XinXin Li, GM business unit subframe.<br />
All 29 machines are equipped with minimum quantity<br />
lubrication (MQL) system and LiCON ECO-mode, which are<br />
helping Tuopu to save energy consumption by approx. 40 %.<br />
Unlike the conventional lubrication with emulsion, the dry<br />
metal chips by MQL can be recycled easily without any further<br />
cleaning and drying process. The filtration and disposal<br />
process of emulsion residue are saved as well. Furthermore,<br />
the workshops are kept very clean and dry despite 3 shifts x<br />
7 days/week production, and therefore have become the show<br />
rooms in Tuopu. “Our EHS management team is particularly<br />
satisfied with LiCON technologies”, confirms XinXin Li.<br />
Highest machining quality and<br />
performance in production<br />
For more than 60 years LiCON is well known for engineering<br />
development and manufacturing from Germany for<br />
the world. Tuopu believes in LiCON’s philosophy of “Made<br />
in Germany”. The machining quality as well as the process<br />
stability have been excellent right from the beginning. As<br />
more and more diverse CNC machines and automation lines<br />
have been running for chassis parts production in the big<br />
Shanghai area, Tuopu finds that LiCON machines are the<br />
most outstanding among all international and domestic<br />
suppliers in terms of machining quality, overall equipment<br />
effectiveness and mean zime between interruption. Besides,<br />
the LiCON machines are very easy to handle both in manual<br />
mode and automation line. This is very important for Tuopu<br />
because the Tier 0.5 supplier has not only serial production<br />
but also a small batch of trial machining, which requires<br />
operators to work manually on the machine. Based on the<br />
performance of LiCON machines, Tuopu is able to increase<br />
production capacity by nearly 50 %. “The LiCON machines<br />
can operate with greater precision and reduce the amount<br />
One of the 29 LiFLEX I 12126 machining centers<br />
purchased from Tuopu<br />
of waste during the manufacturing process. This results in<br />
higher quality products, faster lead times and, ultimately, in<br />
higher profit. Although the price of LiCON machines is the<br />
highest among all suppliers, we are ready to pay for the top<br />
quality”, announced Tuopu management team on the Key<br />
Suppliers Conference in August 2022.<br />
Localized LiCON organization in China<br />
LiCON knows the importance of providing exceptional service<br />
to its Chinese customers. That’s why they have established<br />
local organizations in Shanghai, Beijing and Changchun<br />
to provide quick and effective support to their customers.<br />
For Tuopu LiCON has established a local organization in<br />
Shanghai to cater to their needs. Their team of engineers<br />
are readily available to provide technical assistance, maintenance<br />
and repair services for the LiCON machines. The company<br />
also offers training programs for Tuopu’s employees<br />
to ensure they know how to operate the machines to their<br />
full potential. This enables Tuopu to maximize their<br />
productivity and get the most out of their investment in<br />
LiCON CNC machines.<br />
“In addition to these services LiCON also takes feedback<br />
from us seriously. They frequently communicate with us to<br />
understand our needs and feedback on the CNC machines”,<br />
says Kent Ke, operation director business unit subframe.<br />
Subframe line with LiCON machining centers<br />
in Tuopu workshop<br />
This work ethics helps LiCON continue to innovate and<br />
improve products for better serving the customers worldwide.<br />
Overall, LiCON is committed to providing exceptional<br />
service to the customers and Tuopu is a great example of<br />
how LiCON goes above and beyond to ensure customer<br />
satisfaction.<br />
further information: www.licon.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
39
machining center<br />
High precision grinding for a<br />
sustainable and digitalized future<br />
For more than 120 years Fives has been leading the<br />
industry with innovative grinding machines. From<br />
May 14 – 17, <strong>2024</strong>, GrindingHub in Stuttgart, Germany,<br />
will be the perfect opportunity for Fives to showcase<br />
their complete range of grinding solutions and to<br />
demonstrate their latest technological developments in<br />
booth B31 in Hall 9.<br />
With a strong heritage built on globally renowned technologies<br />
– Landis, Giustina, Daisho, Cranfield Precision, Bryant,<br />
Cincinnati, Gardner and CITCO – Fives provides an extensive<br />
range of grinding solutions engineered with exceptional<br />
stiffness and high thermal stability to ensure high precision,<br />
minimal scrap and maximum efficiency. This offering is complemented<br />
with a complete line of CITCO tools and Gardner<br />
abrasives custom-engineered tooling solutions.<br />
From cylindrical to single & double disc, ID/OD, orbital,<br />
centerless and optics, Fives’ Grinding|Ultra Precision technologies<br />
serve a wide range of applications and materials<br />
for various industries, including e-mobility and automotive,<br />
green energy, rail, marine and defense.<br />
As a global partner with eleven Grinding|Ultra Precision<br />
facilities and localized service centers in Europe,<br />
North America and Asia, Fives is dedicated to its customers’<br />
success, wherever they are, from engineering, operation to<br />
support program and service throughout the entire life cycle<br />
of their installations.<br />
Fives is always one innovation ahead<br />
With over 140 active patents, Grinding|Ultra Precision is<br />
always one innovation ahead, continuously evolving proven<br />
technologies and developing new ones to meet customers’<br />
needs and to support market requirements in terms of digitalization<br />
and sustainability.<br />
landis 18 Ω<br />
Electric vehicle drive units, bearings, wind turbine components,<br />
hard coated brake discs, semi-conductors and optics<br />
are among the new applications Fives’ machines are adapted<br />
to, grinding a variety of precision components with increased<br />
efficiency and flexibility.<br />
Newly released Landis 18 Ω for precision shafts<br />
including electric vehicle drive solutions<br />
The automotive industry is facing unprecedented uncertainty<br />
in the manufacturing requirements for EV powertrain<br />
components. Investments need to go further to continue ICE<br />
production while simultaneously developing products and<br />
manufacturing capability for EVs.<br />
In response to customers’ needs, Fives has developed<br />
the Landis 18 Omega for precision shafts including electric<br />
vehicle drive solutions. This cylindrical grinding machine<br />
combines many benefits: higher output with lower energy<br />
consumption; industry-leading power to size ratio; reduced<br />
floor space and man-power requirements; plus the lowest<br />
Total Cost of Ownership, and at an affordable price point.<br />
Giustina VDD760 for new,<br />
low dust emission hard coated brake discs<br />
From 2030, Hard Coated Brake Discs will be a critical element<br />
to comply with the recently-ratified Euro 7 automotive<br />
norms, which set limits on the air pollution from new<br />
vehicles sold in the EU. This technology significantly reduces<br />
particle emissions from brakes, but creates challenges in<br />
manufacture.<br />
In response to the requirements of the Euro 7 standards,<br />
Fives has further developed a technology to grind hard<br />
coated brake discs. This new Vertical Double Disc grinder<br />
benefits from Fives Daisho Seiki strong experience and proven<br />
industrial technology for conventional cast iron brake disc<br />
40 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
machining center<br />
Giustina XL-VSD<br />
grinding that has been in production for many decades. With<br />
a reduced footprint, Giustina VDD760 features new working<br />
parameters and new abrasive wheel specifications, to offer<br />
optimized productivity and high-quality performance.<br />
Giustina XL-VSD for large bearings in the<br />
wind turbine market<br />
Targeting the green energy sector, Fives has specifically<br />
designed the Giustina XL-VSD for grinding large bearings<br />
used in the wind turbine market. This extra-large Vertical<br />
Single Disc offers an advanced range of sizes to grind bearings<br />
from 1 up to 4 meters and beyond, with exceptional<br />
parallelism and flatness.<br />
Advanced digital solutions to track machine &<br />
process health and optimize machine parameters<br />
To facilitate its leading role in the future of grinding technology,<br />
Fives provides an advanced Digital solution. Fives CortX<br />
product range includes a suite of hardware and software solutions<br />
tailored to specific needs, with the capability to connect<br />
seamlessly and agnostically with any control system to gather<br />
high-frequency CNC and PLC data. Solutions are available<br />
from simple dashboards, OEE tracking, energy monitors and<br />
condition-based maintenance modules – to track machine<br />
and process health; all the way to Predictive Maintenance<br />
systems, and fully adaptive machine-learning solutions that<br />
automatically optimize machining parameters to improve<br />
quality based on auto-detection of the state of the grinding<br />
wheel or cutting tool.<br />
At GrindingHub Fives will also showcase its large range<br />
of custom-engineered tooling solutions, including CITCO<br />
cutting tools, Natural, CVD & peerless diamond dressing<br />
tools and Gardner abrasive and superabrasive solutions for<br />
disc, fine, OD/ID and tool-cutter grind applications.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth B31<br />
Giustina VDD760<br />
further information: www.fivesgroup.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
41
machining center<br />
“Stay connected”<br />
The UNITED GRINDING Group will once again be<br />
represented with a prominent booth at GrindingHub<br />
under the motto “STAY CONNECTED”.<br />
This year the group will be unveiling an innovation in the<br />
field of tool machining from its WALTER brand on the first<br />
day of the trade show, May 14, <strong>2024</strong> at 10 a.m., in hall 9,<br />
booth C51.<br />
At GrindingHub the UNITED GRINDING Group will be<br />
presenting the latest technologies from the fields of grinding,<br />
eroding, measuring and additive manufacturing with 12<br />
machines. The motto of this year’s trade show appearance is<br />
“STAY CONNECTED” and therefore the focus is on connectivity<br />
solutions, which will be presented on 840 m 2 . In addition<br />
to digital assistance systems – the UNITED GRINDING<br />
Digital Solutions – interested visitors can find out about<br />
digital Customer Care solutions or how machines can be<br />
con nected to one another and with their production environment<br />
via the<br />
univer sal manufacturer-independent<br />
umati data interface.<br />
Along with<br />
WALTER machines<br />
for tool machining,<br />
machines from the<br />
STUDER brand<br />
for cylindrical grinding and BLOHM for surface and profile<br />
grinding will be on display. The group will also present its<br />
additive machine tool for the industrial 3D printing of metal<br />
parts, the IMPACT 4530, from its IRPD brand. Visitors will<br />
be able to see the intuitive machine operation at the C.O.R.E.<br />
panel and win a PlayStation PS5 in the process.<br />
GrindingHub, hall 9, booth C51<br />
further information: www.grinding.ch<br />
Fritz Studer Award 2023 –<br />
innovative grinding technologies<br />
Fritz Studer AG has awarded its research prize,<br />
the “Fritz Studer Award”, for the seventh time. Applicants<br />
from several European countries submitted their<br />
work. Dr. Emil Sauter won the award and the prize of<br />
CHF 10,000.<br />
The Fritz Studer Award is aimed at graduates from European<br />
universities and technical colleges.<br />
The Fritz Studer Award 2023 was presented to Dr. Emil<br />
Sauter from the Institute for Manufacturing Technology and<br />
Machine Tools at ETH Zurich. He impressed the entire jury<br />
with his topic. “Detection and avoidance of thermal damage<br />
Detection and avoidance of thermal damage for<br />
high-performance metal grinding processes using<br />
hybrid machine learning models<br />
for high-performance<br />
metal grinding<br />
processes using hybrid<br />
machine learning<br />
models.”<br />
His work deals<br />
with the development<br />
of an innovative<br />
condition monitoring<br />
system for<br />
external cylindrical<br />
grinding with metalbonded<br />
CBN tools,<br />
Dr. Emil Sauter, winner of the<br />
Fritz Studer Award 2023<br />
which recognizes<br />
thermal damage in<br />
situ and predicts the remaining useful life of grinding tools<br />
with relative accuracy. Process parameters such as structureborne<br />
noise, spindle current, force characteristics, etc., and<br />
the use of time-frequency transformations generate process<br />
features of a grinding process to detect different stages<br />
of thermal damage to the workpiece with high accuracy. The<br />
remaining tool life can also be estimated. In general, this<br />
work with its many industry-oriented practical tests also<br />
shows that machine learning methods can lead to higher<br />
productivity and improved component quality in grinding<br />
technology.<br />
further information: www.studer.com<br />
42 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
Resource-saving ultra-fine filtration<br />
technology for regrinding precision tools<br />
components<br />
Cleanly filtered cooling lubricants play a decisive<br />
role in the regrinding of tools and represent an<br />
important quality factor. The filter manufacturer<br />
Vomat from Treuen uses high-performance ultrafine<br />
filtration technology to ensure that purified cooling<br />
lubricants of the highest purity are always available<br />
throughout the entire production process. The<br />
Vomat FA 70+ small system is particularly suitable for<br />
regrinding.<br />
This single-station solution in compact dimensions combines<br />
special design features that enable tool manufacturers and<br />
resharpeners to produce in a resource-saving and profitable<br />
manner.<br />
The dovetailing of climate and environmental protection<br />
with production efficiency and profitability in industrial metal -<br />
working is becoming increasingly important. One piece of the<br />
mosaic is the regrinding of cutting tools. This process helps<br />
to reduce the environmental impact at various stages of the tool<br />
life cycle, which in turn helps to reduce the CO 2<br />
footprint.<br />
This leads to increased demand from the industry for tool<br />
reconditioning services from tool manufacturers and companies<br />
specializing in regrinding, because professional reconditioning<br />
and resharpening of high-priced precision cutting<br />
tools maintains their performance beyond their initial use<br />
and the performance potential is fully exploited thanks to the<br />
extended life cycle. Steffen Strobel, sales manager at the machine<br />
and filter manufacturer Vomat from Treuen: “We welcome<br />
this trend as it effectively saves resources. At the same<br />
time the integration of climate and environmental protection<br />
into production profitability is also becoming increasingly<br />
important in the production of cutting tools and their resharpening.<br />
More and more tool grinders and resharpeners<br />
Optional<br />
additional<br />
modules such<br />
as an integrable<br />
7 kW cooling unit<br />
with a control accuracy<br />
of +/- 1.0 K enable<br />
customer-specific complete system solutions<br />
are attaching importance to the fact that their machines not<br />
only offer high efficiency and quality, but also produce sustainably.<br />
This applies not only to tool grinding machines but<br />
also to peripheral systems such as coolant filtration systems.<br />
This is where high-performance filter manufacturers like<br />
Vomat come in. The product portfolio of the Treuen-based<br />
filtration specialists includes solutions for individual systems,<br />
modular systems, central systems and customer-specific<br />
special systems with central and decentralized functions.<br />
Thanks to numerous design advantages the filters enable sustainable<br />
and at the same time profitable tool production and<br />
preparation. The FA 70+ stand-alone solution for tool resharpening<br />
is an example of this.<br />
The compact system (dimensions l x w x h: 1300 x 1100 x<br />
1200 mm) has a maximum filter capacity of 70 liters/minute<br />
and provides clean oil in NAS 9 quality over a long filtration<br />
period. Optional additional modules such as an integrable<br />
7 kW cooling unit with a control accuracy of +/- 1.0 K as<br />
well as magnetic and disposable filters enable customer-specific<br />
complete system solutions. The residual sludge is manually<br />
disposed in special bag containers.<br />
Steffen Strobel: “State-of-the-art filter, cooling and disposal<br />
technology – including HSS pre-filters for mixed processing<br />
if required – ensure economic and ecological success in harmony.<br />
In addition our VOMAT Filter FA 70+ is low-maintenance<br />
and takes up very little valuable production space<br />
thanks to its compact design.”<br />
In order to optimize the operation of the ultrafine filtration<br />
systems in terms of energy, Vomat relies on the use of<br />
efficient pumps with high efficiency. Together with the optimized<br />
process control, unnecessary energy losses are avoided:<br />
Vomat systems automatically control the filter flow and backwash<br />
cycles as required. This extends the service life of the<br />
filter elements and saves energy and costs. At the same time,<br />
less heat is added to the medium, which in turn requires less<br />
cooling capacity and further reduces energy consumption.<br />
Steffen Strobel: “The fully automatic control and regulation<br />
of the filter capacity means that energy and operating costs<br />
can be kept low. The filtration systems for tool grinding and<br />
regrinding are tailored to the user’s specific requirements<br />
and integrated into their production process. Thanks also to<br />
the high quality of the cleaned coolant during grinding, the<br />
reground tools achieve a performance that comes very close<br />
to that of a new tool.”<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth D86<br />
further information: www.vomat.de<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
43
components<br />
A customized grinding solution<br />
for tap manufacture<br />
Projected global demand for products such as<br />
taps, dies and thread forming tools is anticipated to<br />
rise from 2.75 billion to 3.42 billion over the next five<br />
years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)<br />
of 5 %. The high-tech industries, particularly automotive<br />
and aerospace sectors, are expected to sustain a<br />
significant portion of this growth, accounting for 16 %<br />
of the overall market demand. Additionally there is an<br />
expected increase in demand from medical applications,<br />
which is projected to contribute another 7 % to<br />
the total market share within the next five years.<br />
Given the impetus from these high-tech markets, tap producers<br />
will need to enhance their designs to meet the escalating<br />
market share of specialized materials. Notably, composites<br />
(expected CAGR of 8.5 %) and super alloys (expected CAGR<br />
of 7.5 %) are anticipated to experience the most substantial<br />
growth, necessitating the development of tailored designs in<br />
response.<br />
With the boom of automotive and aerospace applications<br />
ANCA sees great potential for the future of the high-end tap<br />
market. ANCA’s years of experience working with tap manufacturers<br />
has given the company valuable insights into the industry<br />
challenges, making it well-equipped to offer the right<br />
solution. The TapX is a machine specifically designed and<br />
integrated with automation to ensure high productivity in<br />
mass production. As a one-machine solution with single<br />
clamping, it guarantees substantial benefits for manufacturing<br />
standard and special taps by eliminating the traditional<br />
requirement of needing several grinding machines.<br />
ANCA Tap software includes a Wizard to help you get up<br />
and grinding taps in a few easy steps<br />
Flexible, precise and efficient one-stop tap grinding is<br />
simply unimaginable on ordinary grinding machines, as<br />
high-speed steel taps, carbide taps, micro taps and non-standard<br />
taps require different and detailed solutions. The difference<br />
lies in the performance of a single grinding process,<br />
a parallel grinding process or a combined grinding process.<br />
In addition several grinding machines are usually required,<br />
each performing a specific tap grinding task. TapX integrates<br />
the various processes into one machine.<br />
Flexibility is a key feature of the tap grinding process on<br />
the TapX. The specially designed machine and powerful<br />
ToolRoom software ensure a vast range of tap types and sizes<br />
can be designed and manufactured in one set-up. Combine<br />
this with the benefits of quick changeover time and it’s not<br />
hard to see how TapX can increase productivity and reduce<br />
lead times.<br />
The production of taps in different materials is an example<br />
of how this highly flexible solution can contribute to productivity.<br />
Taps are mainly made of HSS and carbide materials,<br />
which require high precision, surface finish and reliability<br />
for grinding. TapX is suitable for the complete production of<br />
HSS or carbide taps. With a single set-up it can grind various<br />
types of standard taps, micro taps and non-standard taps. Its<br />
excellent rigidity guarantees repeatable, high-quality results,<br />
while its CNC control plus programmable force of the center<br />
ensures reliability of high frequency movements.<br />
ANCA’s TapX linear for tap manufacturing<br />
The TapX uses ANCA’s own LinX motor technology for all<br />
linear axes and direct drive technology for all rotary axes.<br />
By eliminating all belts, pulleys and gears, the TapX is not<br />
only a more precise machine, but a more reliable one as well.<br />
Although HSS will remain the dominant material of choice,<br />
carbide tools are growing in popularity with the increase in<br />
thread milling applications and introduction of more exotic<br />
44 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
components<br />
materials. Compared with HSS, carbide offers high rigidity,<br />
good machining quality and long service life. Consequently,<br />
the production of carbide taps presents challenges for machine<br />
productivity, accuracy and dressing of special thread<br />
grinding wheels.<br />
TapX offers the perfect solution with its single clamping to<br />
optimize the grinding process. Combined with greater flexibility<br />
in wheel selection and process deployment, this revolutionary<br />
solution means more flexibility, reduced costs and<br />
increased tap production output. The total set-up time for<br />
multiple general machines is reduced from three to four<br />
hours to one hour for one TapX machine, which significantly<br />
reduces lead time for small to medium batch production,<br />
urgent order response and customer changes. In recent years,<br />
ANCA continues to innovate and has developed a unique<br />
solution for dome carbide taps with a wider application. Its<br />
superior performance is unmatched in the industry.<br />
Recognizing the efficiency, accuracy and reusability of<br />
TapX, customers have begun to expand their product range<br />
to include spiral, straight flute and forming taps and even<br />
micro parts. Micro taps are mostly used in smartphones,<br />
glasses, consumer electronics, aviation and military industries.<br />
Any miniaturized part may be machined with a small<br />
or micro tap.<br />
In recent years the growing demand for mobile devices<br />
and new materials has led to a sharp increase in the consumption<br />
of thread tapping tools, which in turn resulted<br />
in an unprecedented boom for machines grinding small or<br />
micro taps. This means that manufacturers such as ANCA,<br />
who have the capability to manufacture these tools, have<br />
great potential to meet the ever-growing market demand. To<br />
Flexible, efficient and one-stop tap grinding with ANCA<br />
grind small batches of taps, conventional machines simply<br />
take too long to set up. With ANCA TapX customers can<br />
integrate the entire process into just one machine, significantly<br />
increasing productivity through rapid tap design,<br />
set-up and changeover. It is also an excellent option to meet<br />
the high demand for high-quality tap products or to fulfill<br />
the needs of emerging manufacturers in the market. The<br />
TapX one-machine grinding concept provides faster tap<br />
design, set-up and changeover to reduce lead times and boost<br />
competitiveness. ANCA remains committed to offering<br />
comprehensive grinding solutions for its customers.<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth A70<br />
further information: www.anca.com<br />
AI machining strategies for 3+2 axis CNC machines<br />
CloudNC – a manufacturing technology company<br />
backed by Autodesk and Lockheed Martin – announced<br />
that its CAM Assist solution can now create programming<br />
strategies and toolpaths with AI for 3+2 axis<br />
CNC machines.<br />
Previously, CAM Assist – which is available as a plug-in for<br />
Autodesk’s Fusion software – generated machining strategies<br />
with AI for manufacturers using 3-axis CNC machines,<br />
helping them to create programs for the machines far more<br />
quickly than previously possible.<br />
The new upgrade means CAM Assist can now provide<br />
strategies and toolpaths for 3+2 axis components as well,<br />
enabling many more manufacturers to benefit from CAM<br />
Assist’s efficiency gains. With 3+2 axis support in place,<br />
CloudNC estimates that CAM Assist helps around twothirds<br />
of the CNC machining market now.<br />
Dr. Andy Cheadle, chief technology officer at CloudNC,<br />
said: “This upgrade is not only a huge step forward in making<br />
CAM Assist even more useful for manufacturers around<br />
the world, but it is also an incredible technical achievement.<br />
From an R&D perspective, 3+2 axis support is exceptionally<br />
challenging, as the extra elements it involves introduce more<br />
potential ways of making every feature of every component,<br />
by several orders of magnitude.”<br />
CAM Assist uses advanced computer science techniques<br />
and AI to generate intuitive machining strategies in minutes<br />
or seconds, depending on complexity, which could take CNC<br />
machine programmers hours or days to manually create. So<br />
the amount of time it takes to program a CNC machine to<br />
make a component is greatly reduced, compared to the previous<br />
manual programming process, as is the time on estimating<br />
the costs for a new component to program.<br />
This way manufacturers using CAM Assist raise productivity<br />
and shorten lead times – saving over 300 hours of programming<br />
and estimating time per year.<br />
further information: www.cloudnc.com<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
45
components<br />
Efficient, innovative and sustainable component<br />
cleaning for the entire production chain<br />
Whether degreasing, classic component cleaning<br />
or high-purity applications – the demands on cleaning<br />
solutions have increased in all areas of the manufacturing<br />
industry. Ecoclean is responding to these<br />
changed market requirements with an even broader<br />
and more modularized product range. The focus here<br />
is on higher cleaning quality, improved costs and more<br />
energy-efficient processes.<br />
Component cleaning is an essential manufacturing step in<br />
all industrial sectors to ensure requirement-compliant downstream<br />
processes and high, stable product quality. Regardless<br />
of the industry, new and modified products, increasingly<br />
compact and complex geometries, an ever-greater variety<br />
of materials, and workpiece dimensions ranging from one<br />
millimeter or less to several meters all contribute to the fact<br />
that the spectrum of required cleaning applications is more<br />
diverse today than ever before. The demands on the process<br />
and the cleanliness to be achieved vary depending on the<br />
production stage as well as on the product and industry. For<br />
example, in the final cleaning of high-tech components, including<br />
those for the semiconductor industry, medical, sensor<br />
and analysis technology, and precision optics, particulate<br />
contamination in the nanometer range and nanolayers of<br />
residual film contamination must be removed. In general industry,<br />
the first task is often to clean off large quantities of<br />
chips and machining media. Frequently, factors such as high<br />
throughput requirements, heavy workpieces, a widely varying<br />
range of components and short delivery times also play<br />
a role. In addition cleaning must in any case be economical,<br />
energy-efficient, and resource-efficient.<br />
Adapt cleaning solution to the task<br />
To optimally adapt a cleaning solution, product and company-specific<br />
criteria and the cleanliness specifications must be<br />
considered. This requires a company whose product range offers<br />
corresponding flexibility in terms of the cleaning media<br />
to be used as well as the plant and process technologies.<br />
As a full-range supplier of future-oriented, flexible and<br />
energy-efficient solutions for industrial component cleaning,<br />
Ecoclean and UCM, the Group’s division specializing in precision<br />
and ultra-fine cleaning, cover the entire spectrum of<br />
wet-chemical processes using water-based media, solvents<br />
and modified alcohols. This means that cleaning processes<br />
and systems, including the most suitable process and drying<br />
technologies for both batch and individual part cleaning, can<br />
be very efficiently tailored to product- and company-specific<br />
requirements. Process design is carried out in the company’s<br />
own test centers, with cleanroom test centers with adapted<br />
plant and measuring technology available for tasks in medical<br />
technology and for high-purity applications.<br />
Modular system makes special chamber systems<br />
more quickly available<br />
With a broad range of standardized chamber systems for<br />
cleaning with water-based media, solvents and modified alcohols,<br />
as well as a wide variety of process technologies such<br />
as spray and high-pressure cleaning, ultrasonics, injection<br />
flood washing (IFW), vapor degreasing, Ultrasonic Plus,<br />
Pulsated Pressure Cleaning (PPC) and plasma cleaning,<br />
Ecoclean covers most cleaning tasks in general industry as<br />
well as the automotive and supplier sectors. However, applications<br />
that require individually designed special equipment,<br />
for example due to component dimensions, throughput<br />
requirements, cleanliness specifications or other companyspecific<br />
factors, have increased significantly in recent years.<br />
To reduce the design effort required for this and shorten delivery<br />
times, the plant manufacturer has developed the innovative<br />
modular systems EcoCvela for water-based cleaning<br />
and EcoCstretch for cleaning with solvents or modified<br />
alcohol. For the solvent systems the modular concept<br />
includes four working chamber sizes with diameters from<br />
750 – 1,200 mm and equipment with several flood tanks. For<br />
individual cleaning processes the systems can be equipped<br />
with all process technologies available for solvent cleaning.<br />
With the EcoCvela the diameters of the modular working<br />
chambers vary from 650 – 1,500 mm. The plants can be<br />
equipped with several working chambers and flood tanks. In<br />
these highly flexible plants, various process technologies and<br />
systems for efficient heat recovery also ensure short process<br />
times and energy-saving operation. For very high cleanliness<br />
requirements, both plant types can also be supplied with the<br />
corresponding high-purity equipment.<br />
Modular solutions also for<br />
multi-bath ultrasonic cleaning<br />
In the area of multi-bath ultrasonic cleaning systems, solutions<br />
consisting of standardized modules are also offered<br />
in the form of the UCMBaseLine, UCMSmartLine,<br />
UCMPerformanceLine and UCMHighLine model series.<br />
With the modules for the process steps cleaning, rinsing,<br />
PPC, drying, loading and unloading, as well as a flexible<br />
transport system, cleaning systems for a wide range of applications<br />
can be configured and commissioned cost-effectively<br />
and easily. Electrical and control technology is already integrated.<br />
For high-purity applications, the systems are designed<br />
with the appropriate equipment and for operation in<br />
or connection to a cleanroom. Ecoclean enables companies<br />
from all industrial sectors to meet changing cleaning requirements<br />
not only in an economical and stable manner, but<br />
also in a resource-saving and future-oriented way.<br />
further information: www.ecoclean-group.net<br />
46 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
TMTS<br />
TMTS <strong>2024</strong> builds cross-domain ecosystem<br />
to seize international business opportunities<br />
Taiwan International Machine Tool Show (TMTS),<br />
organized by Taiwan Machine Tool & Accessory<br />
Builders’ Association (TMBA), opened grandly at the<br />
Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center.<br />
Established since 16 years, TMBA has been organizing TMTS<br />
biennially since 2010. Now in the 8 th edition, this year’s TMTS<br />
has relocated from Taichung to Taipei. TMTS continues<br />
to serve as a platform for connecting manufacturers with<br />
international buyers, aiming to foster more business opportunities<br />
and partnerships.<br />
With over 631 exhibitors participating, the exhibition had<br />
3,350 booths. More than 4,000 foreign buyers from over 47<br />
countries had registered to attend. It is expected that this<br />
year’s TMTS attracted over 55,000 visitors.<br />
(5) under TMBA’s long-term efforts in promoting industry<br />
standards, manufacturers have shown high recognition<br />
of international energy-saving regulations and actively<br />
engaged in product or qualification certifications, such<br />
as ISO 14955, ISO14064-1/-2 and ISO 14067<br />
The main products showcased at this exhibition demonstrated<br />
Taiwan machine tool industry’s continuous pursuit of technological<br />
innovation and transformational upgrades<br />
TMTS <strong>2024</strong> adopted the theme of “DX & GX for a Sustainable<br />
Future.” Under the twin axes of digital transformation<br />
and green transformation, it introduced an integrated exhibition<br />
space concept based on an ecosystem, showcasing the<br />
possibilities of diversified industrial applications through<br />
various thematic displays.<br />
The exhibitors showcased five major trends<br />
(1) tailoring comprehensive solutions for<br />
individual market demands<br />
(2) incorporating more green energy-saving technology<br />
applications into product designs of both machine<br />
equipment and accessories under the basis of<br />
existing smart technologies<br />
(3) integrating smart energy management to<br />
implement more efficient green processes<br />
(4) implementing dual-axis transformation of product<br />
lifecycle management (PLM), encompassing a<br />
comprehensive plan from product design to recycled<br />
packaging and carbon-reduced transportation<br />
This year’s exhibition was presented on an unprecedented<br />
scale, with not only the gathering of well-known domestic<br />
manufacturers but also the enthusiastic participation of 17<br />
cross-industry associations. Additionally, top companies<br />
from countries such as Germany and Switzerland have been<br />
invited to exhibit, bringing the latest industry trends and<br />
technological developments with an international perspective<br />
to visitors. The exhibition covered fields from hardware<br />
to software, providing integrated services between industries<br />
and comprehensive solutions, offering professionals a wide<br />
range of procurement choices.<br />
Key participating exhibitors in TMTS included Goodway<br />
Group, Hiwin Group, YCM, Takisawa, Victor, Tongtai Group,<br />
Quaser, TPI, Fair Friend Group, Buffalo, Siemens, Heidenhain,<br />
FANUC and Igus, etc. TMBA, in collaboration with VDW,<br />
has set up the “umati Zone” for the first time in Taiwan. This<br />
initiative highlights the tangible results of TMBA’s years of<br />
promoting industry standards and aligning with international<br />
benchmarks.<br />
The successful hosting of the TMTS exhibition not only<br />
showcased the advantages of Taiwan machine tool industry<br />
in technological innovation and product development but<br />
also highlighted the achievements of Taiwan machine tool<br />
industry in cross-domain integrated ecosystem development.<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
47
TMTS<br />
TMBA has been actively promoting carbon reduction in<br />
the machine tool industry. “In 2022 we published Taiwan’s<br />
first carbon reduction handbook exclusively for the machine<br />
tool industry. In 2023 we initiated carbon reduction in the<br />
industry chain, establishing Taiwan’s first carbon reduction<br />
supply chain in the machine tool industry. We have announced<br />
the joint establishment of Product Category Rules<br />
(PCR) for six major product categories starting from <strong>2024</strong>,<br />
aiming to align with international standards and lay the<br />
foundation for establishing a carbon footprint database for<br />
the machine tool industry. This year, we were also hosting<br />
the first ‘Machine Tool Energy Saving Label Evaluation’ with<br />
enthusiastic participation from the industry, resulting in 18<br />
Golden Energy Saving labels and 29 Silver Energy Saving labels<br />
being unveiled at this exhibition“, said Patrick P. Chen,<br />
chairman Taiwan Machine Tool & Accessory Builders’ Association<br />
(TMBA) in his opening speech.<br />
showing a multitude of cross-industry application elements<br />
to redefine the value chain of the machine tool industry.<br />
umati for the first time in Taiwan<br />
The German Trade Office Taipei (GTO), along with its<br />
service unit DEinternational Taiwan Ltd., had organized a<br />
“German Pavilion”, the largest single-country exhibition area<br />
in this year’s machine tool show, with 23 top German companies<br />
participating. To enhance visitors’ understanding of the<br />
exquisite craftsmanship of “Made in Germany”, two forums<br />
were held during the exhibition to discuss applications in the<br />
plastics and rubber industries and the issue of machine tools<br />
crossing into high-tech industries. Additionally 8 German<br />
exhibitors shared their products on site.<br />
Breaking away from the traditional product categorybased<br />
zoning, this exhibition was designed around the concept<br />
of “ecosystem”, connecting machine equipment, components<br />
and end-user markets in different roles and scenarios<br />
along the supply chain. Collaborating with 17 cross-industry<br />
associations, TMTS has established special exhibition zones<br />
such as the Metal Cutting Tool pavilion, Bearing pavilion, 3D<br />
Printing pavilion, German pavilion, Swiss pavilion and more,<br />
The German Pavilion showcased a diverse range of products<br />
and services, including metal cutting machine tools, metal<br />
forming machine tools, various machine tool components<br />
and accessories, as well as control systems and smart manufacturing<br />
systems. This included industrial robots, 3D printing<br />
technology and other equipments, materials and technologies<br />
related to machine tools. German exhibitors demonstrated<br />
their leadership in technology and innovation in this<br />
field by developing new materials or innovative components<br />
aimed at achieving carbon reduction and high efficiency for<br />
sustainable goals. Visitors had the opportunity to experience<br />
these cutting-edge technologies firsthand and engage with<br />
industry experts.<br />
In addition, in line with this year’s theme of “DX & GX for<br />
a Sustainable Future”, the German Machine Tool Builders’<br />
Association (VDW) and the German Engineering Federation<br />
(VDMA) were invited to Taiwan and partnered with the organizers<br />
to set up an umati (universal machine technology<br />
interface) zone. This marks the first time umati has been<br />
exhibited in Taiwan, with a total of 26 tool machine and component<br />
manufacturers, legal entities and schools participating.<br />
umati represents a universal specification for machinery,<br />
aiming to establish a global standard that allows various<br />
equipment from different industries to connect on a single<br />
platform, simplifying and facilitating the transfer of data between<br />
machine tools, 3D printers and product management<br />
systems, presenting an intelligent ecosystem across fields.<br />
48 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
TMTS<br />
YCM: Leading the path to<br />
carbon neutrality<br />
As global<br />
competition intensifies<br />
the manufacturing<br />
industry faces a<br />
pivotal challenge –<br />
how to enhance<br />
productivity while<br />
managing limited<br />
resources and<br />
catering of diverse<br />
customization demands.<br />
At the same time there’s<br />
an unstoppable wave of change<br />
with businesses worldwide embracing the pursuit of carbon<br />
neutrality and net-zero carbon emissions. Considering these<br />
crucial issues, unveils a groundbreaking solution that redefines<br />
sustainable manufacturing.<br />
T11 Green Smart Machine<br />
The entire manufacturing process of the T11 incorporates<br />
energy-saving and carbon-reduction principles with lowpollution<br />
materials. A lightweight design and energy-efficient<br />
peripheral equipment are employed to minimize power<br />
consumption and reduce the carbon footprint while ensuring<br />
the cutting rigidity and stability of the machine.<br />
Notably, with the Al and loT intelligent control designed<br />
by YCM, the company keeps leveraging the key technologies<br />
of Industry 4.0 like cloud computing, big data analytics, the<br />
Internet of Things (IoT) and intelligent robotics of align<br />
with the demands. These smart manufacturing systems enable<br />
precise calculations of carbon emissions and footprints,<br />
ensuring unparalleled cutting rigidity and stability, amplifying<br />
production capacity and optimizing efficiency.<br />
With its comprehensive green technology solutions the T11<br />
has attained ISO14955 certification. Furthermore it has been<br />
recognized with the prestigious <strong>2024</strong> Taiwan Excellence Gold<br />
Award and the Machine Tool Industry Golden Energy Saving<br />
Label Recognition. These accolades serve as a testament to its<br />
commitment to energy consumption measurement standards.<br />
TTGroup:<br />
Intelligent manufacturing solutions<br />
The TTGroup is a global machine tool group with six international<br />
brands: Taiwan-based Tongtai, Honor Seiki, Quick-Tech,<br />
APEC, France-based PCI SCEMM and Austria-based<br />
Anger Machining GmbH. Their core value is to provide customers<br />
with total solutions. During TMTS <strong>2024</strong> the TTGroup<br />
showcased various intelligent manufacturing solutions for<br />
aerospace, energy, electric vehicles and biomedical industries.<br />
It also presented automation technology, multi-axis machining,<br />
additive manufacturing, factory monitoring, digital<br />
twins and other exciting highlights. TTGroup is committed<br />
to digital and green transformation to help customers build<br />
their competitiveness in the future.<br />
TONGTAI<br />
Starting as a specialized machine manufacturer, TONGTAI<br />
celebrates <strong>2024</strong> its 55 th year and has become the leading machine<br />
tool manufacturer with the most extensive product line<br />
in Taiwan. Continuing the company’s central axis of development<br />
through the concept of “intelligence, automation,<br />
hybrid, net zero, servitization, new industries and new processes”<br />
and introducing seven solutions, the company has<br />
initiated a two-axis transformation plan of digital and green<br />
transformation. It is firmly moving forward toward the<br />
goal of building an intelligent ecosystem of machine tools.<br />
Tongtai displayed three machines during TMTS <strong>2024</strong>, including<br />
the MT-1500 parallel dual-spindle dual-turret CNC<br />
lathe, the HTT-500 horizontal 5-axis machining center and<br />
the VP-12 vertical machining center. The MT-1500 integrates<br />
a loading and unloading robot, dual spindles, and dual turrets<br />
for simultaneous machining. The design doubles production<br />
efficiency and provides a perfect solution for the machining<br />
industry’s workforce shortage. The MT series features a<br />
smaller footprint, short travel distances, minimal idle time<br />
and minimal thermal displacement. The TiOperator software<br />
enables the MT series to achieve efficient 24-hour operation<br />
effortlessly.<br />
The HTT-500 is the latest intensive production solution.<br />
It has an intelligent chip flushing system and an APC (auto<br />
pallet changer) system. It can also measure and compensate<br />
for spatial accuracy, solving the customer’s difficulties in<br />
five-face machining. In contrast the VP-12 is the individual<br />
machine with the robot and AGV transportation that enables<br />
unmanned material replenishment, meeting the demand<br />
for high efficiency and precision machining. In recent years<br />
Tongtai has developed various intelligent software to help<br />
the operator grasp the data during machining by utilizing<br />
the machine and multiple sensors. It has a friendly operator<br />
interface, making production management more intuitive.<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
49
TMTS<br />
HONOR SEIKI<br />
HONOR SEIKI is dedicated to large component machining<br />
for energy industries with intelligent vertical lathe solutions.<br />
Utilizing “Hard turning” technology for process integration<br />
of slewing bearings significantly enhances the customers’<br />
production efficiency by over 20 %. Honor Seiki’s wind power<br />
solution has expanded up to 6 m vertical lathes, suitable for<br />
machining large-scale castings, thus contributing to the<br />
localization of Taiwan’s wind industry. Furthermore Honor<br />
Seiki has achieved significant progress in the clean energy<br />
sector, particularly in hydrogen energy industry processing.<br />
The company has successfully entered the European market,<br />
collaborating with key customers to enhance automation and<br />
intelligence processes and thereby improve product value<br />
and services. This collaboration also enhances customer processing<br />
and production efficiency, resulting in a mutually<br />
beneficial outcome.<br />
APEC<br />
Asia Pacific Elite Corp. (APEC) has cultivated the aerospace<br />
market for nearly 20 years. APEC takes “Aiming at aerospace<br />
solutions” as the brand’s core spirit and provides excellent<br />
application support and customized solutions to high-end<br />
customers. The company presented its latest development at<br />
TMTS, the 5-axis milling-turning machining center G800T.<br />
This machine features a compact body size, combining<br />
milling and turning processes, providing a new solution for<br />
small-scale precision machining. The vertical structure of<br />
the G800T breaks through the limitations of traditional lathe<br />
processing, allowing for smoother transitions from turning<br />
to milling without the need to move the workpiece, thus<br />
reducing processing time and human errors. Customers can<br />
efficiently complete tasks without switching processing workflows,<br />
enjoying a more modern machining experience.<br />
Quick-TECH<br />
Quick-TECH presented the i-42 Ultimate multi-tasking turning<br />
center, the best engineering-intensive solution, which is<br />
particularly suitable for the medical biotechnology industry.<br />
Various medical-related parts such as spinal components,<br />
medical screws, hip joint components and cervical<br />
bone plates can be manufactured by this machine. It features<br />
24 milling tools and 25 turning tools, a dual-program, twin<br />
spindles operating system. Its multi-axis compound turning<br />
and milling capabilities allow for completing complex<br />
part processing in one machine, enabling fully automated<br />
processing and significant time savings. QuickTECH<br />
provides efficient medical-grade complex parts processing solutions,<br />
enhancing overall production efficiency and quality.<br />
FFG/Feeler<br />
Fair Friend Group (FFG) was established in 1979 and started<br />
the business as the agent of Japanese KOBELCO construction<br />
machinery. FEELER, the original machine tool division of<br />
FFG was established 1985. The main products during its beginning<br />
were band sawing machines and grinding machines.<br />
Realizing the industry trend toward high automation and<br />
unmanned operations in the machine tool industry, FEELER<br />
invested in the development of advanced CNC machine tool<br />
products. In 1986 FEELER built the frist moving column vertical<br />
machining center in Taiwan and it was highly regarded<br />
by the market. In the same year the company was officially<br />
transformed into a professional CNC tooling machine manu -<br />
facturer and marketed its products worldwide under the<br />
FEELER brand. The main products include vertical and horizontal<br />
machining centers, vertical and horizontal lathes,<br />
5-axis, automated production lines, etc.<br />
Unmatched performance<br />
The U-600P 5-axis machining center is designed specifically<br />
for high-speed and high-precision machining, with high rigid -<br />
ity of the machine structure, and its 3-axis (overlapping) and<br />
2-axis rotary axes are separated, to avoid the accumulation<br />
of Abbe error caused by the rotary “curvature error” and the<br />
3-axis “movement error”. Easy error compensation ensures<br />
excellent cutting accuracy.<br />
The three-axis structure of the machine stacked above<br />
the base provides a large processing space, which allows the<br />
operator to observe the processing and milling process<br />
more easily and clearly, and effectively improves the<br />
lifting and loading of large workpieces. Box-structure<br />
casting and optimal span stand for exceptional rigidity and<br />
stability.<br />
High speed and high quality<br />
FEELER VUX series 4/5-axis vertical machining center solve<br />
the axial limitation of 3-axis machining and satisfy the needs<br />
for machining products with special angles and complex<br />
multi-curved workpieces. The machine is equipped with an<br />
automated loading station and multi-drawer design, which<br />
allows flexible workpiece configurations without limiting the<br />
machining of a single type of workpiece as the automated design<br />
significantly improves production efficiency.<br />
The automatic loading system is designed to load the material<br />
without stopping the machine, the material station can<br />
be dragged in both directions, and while the robot is operating,<br />
the operator can work on the other side to collect the<br />
finished product and place the unfinished product, which increases<br />
the efficiency. The re-calibration of the workpiece is<br />
omitted when working by robotic operation.<br />
further information: www.tmts.tw<br />
50 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>
impressum<br />
ISSN 2628-5444<br />
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Four issues per year<br />
printed by<br />
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Eltertstrasse 27<br />
97828 Marktheidenfeld, Germany<br />
Adelbert Haas GmbH ................31<br />
ANCA Pty LTD .............. 20, 21, 44<br />
Asia Pacific Elite Corp. (APEC). .......50<br />
Aurion Machining Technologies .......31<br />
CemeCon AG .......................12<br />
CERATIZIT ........................16<br />
CloudNC. ..........................45<br />
ECTA –<br />
European Cutting Tools Assocation ..18<br />
EMAG GmbH & Co. KG ..............36<br />
Fair Friend Group (FFG)/Feeler. .......50<br />
FILL Gesellschaft m.b.H. .............37<br />
fives Group ........................ 40<br />
Fritz Studer AG .................... 42<br />
Gräbener Maschinentechnik<br />
GmbH & Co. KG ..................34<br />
GrindingHub .......................27<br />
HaiNan Neocrystech Co., Ltd. . ........10<br />
Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik<br />
Paul Horn GmbH ................ 6, 9<br />
company finder<br />
HONOR SEIKI CO., LTD.. ............50<br />
KAPP GmbH & Co. KG. . ......... 18, 28<br />
Lach Diamant Jakob Lach<br />
GmbH & Co. KG ................ 8, 22<br />
Leitz GmbH & Co. KG . ..............14<br />
Licon mt GmbH & Co. KG. ...........38<br />
Liebherr Verzahntechnik GmbH . .....32<br />
ModuleWorks GmbH ................19<br />
Platinum Tooling Technologies, Inc ....19<br />
Quick-TECH Machinery Co., Ltd. .....50<br />
SBS ECOCLEAN GROUP ........... 46<br />
TIGRA GmbH ......................14<br />
TMTS ..............................47<br />
TONGTAI<br />
MACHINE & TOOL CO., LTD. ......49<br />
TTGroup ...........................49<br />
UNITED GRINDING Group ........ 42<br />
Vomat GmbH. ......................43<br />
YCM. ..............................49<br />
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copyright © <strong>2024</strong> Dr. Harnisch Publications<br />
advertising index<br />
ANCA Pty LTD ........................................................page 15<br />
Günther Effgen GmbH ..................................................page 9<br />
Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn GmbH ..........................front cover<br />
Lach Diamant Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG ....................... inside front cover<br />
Liebherr Verzahntechnik GmbH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11<br />
SPR ABRASIVES CORP. ................................................page 13<br />
VDW Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken e.V ...................page 3<br />
no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />
51
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