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Imperfect diamonds for quantum technology / Material behavior and microstructure of hardmetal / GrindingHub preview / Looking back at TMTS 2024 / Component cleaning for the entire production chain

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ISSN 2628-5444<br />

high precision tooling<br />

Machine Tools, PCD, PVD, CVD, CBN, Hard Metal <strong>2024</strong> – 2<br />

■ Imperfect diamonds for quantum technology ■ Material behavior and microstructure of hardmetal ■<br />

■ GrindingHub preview ■ Looking back at TMTS <strong>2024</strong> ■ Component cleaning for the entire production chain ■


Stop long Chips<br />

»IC-plus« world´s best (pat.)<br />

chipbreaker<br />

Visit us at<br />

AMB · Hall 3, Stand D11<br />

Grinding Hub · Hall 7, Stand D70<br />

...a must have for turning aluminium<br />

®<br />

®<br />

tradition.passion.innovation. since1922<br />

office@lach-diamant.de · www.lach-diamant.de


editorial<br />

Eric Schäfer<br />

editor-in-chief<br />

Each little step counts<br />

This doesn’t just apply to our physical fitness. When it<br />

comes to sustainability in manufacturing, each little step<br />

counts. Green processes help protecting the environment,<br />

reducing costs and staying competitive in the long run.<br />

For example by using renewable energy or recycled<br />

materials.<br />

Brings solutions<br />

to the surface.<br />

The meeting point for grinding technology.<br />

Stuttgart,Germany<br />

14-17/05/<strong>2024</strong><br />

The latter is an important issue for Ceratizit Austria<br />

GmbH, which the company also passes on to its<br />

customers with its “upGrade” grades. Ceratizit’s carbide<br />

product line is characterized by a conscious use of energy,<br />

resource efficiency, economical use of raw materials and<br />

the recovery of secondary raw materials in the form of<br />

recycled carbide cutting tools, which leads to a drastic<br />

reduction in the CO 2 footprint of the products. In order<br />

to meet the quality requirements, Ceratizit has subjected<br />

its new carbide grade, which consists of 99 % high-quality<br />

secondary raw materials, to extensive machining tests.<br />

Read more about this on page 16 of this issue.<br />

Sustainability is increasingly becoming an integral part<br />

of corporate strategy. GrindingHub, the international<br />

trade fair for grinding technology, which will take place<br />

in May for the second time, will demonstrate this with<br />

numerous examples. These range from digital solutions<br />

in mechanical engineering and the resource-saving use<br />

of cooling lubricants to the implementation of AI in<br />

machine software.<br />

With its focus on “digital transformation” and “green<br />

transformation” the TMTS trade show in Taiwan also<br />

picked up on this trend towards sustainability. hp tooling<br />

was on site and provides information in a special section.<br />

Ultimately they are many small steps around the world<br />

that move us forward on the path to sustainable business<br />

and thus to a sustainable future.<br />

Eric Schäfer<br />

editor-in-chief<br />

UGO*<br />

fascinates all<br />

visitors.<br />

*<br />

Unknown Grinding Objects<br />

In Zusammenarbeit mit<br />

In cooperation with<br />

grindinghub.de<br />

Trägerschaft<br />

Sponsorship


table of contents<br />

cover story<br />

Precision for high-performance lenses 6<br />

materials & tools<br />

“Future for today” 8<br />

Perfect – imperfect diamonds for quantum technology 10<br />

Better performance and new cutting solutions 12<br />

New standards in efficient joinery of timber construction elements 14<br />

A look behind the scenes of “upGrade” CT-GS20Y 16<br />

processes<br />

Surface finishes – fine and polish grinding 28<br />

Change– before you have to! / The new era of clean-tech machining 31<br />

Generating grinding of double helical gears 32<br />

Innovative milling technology for weld seam preparation 34<br />

machining center<br />

Perfecting the entire machining process on the stator housing 36<br />

A new era in casting and machining technology 37<br />

Empowering e-mobility industry 38<br />

High precision grinding for a sustainable and digitalized future 40<br />

components<br />

Resource-saving ultra-fine filtration technology for regrinding precision tools 43<br />

A customized grinding solution for tap manufacture 44<br />

AI machining strategies for 3+2 axis CNC machines 45<br />

Efficient, innovative and sustainable component cleaning for the entire production chain 46<br />

TMTS<br />

Five major trends at Taiwan International Machine Tool Show <strong>2024</strong> 47<br />

news & facts 18<br />

fairs 5, 27<br />

impressum & company finder 51<br />

4 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


fairs in alphabetical order<br />

AMB Stuttgart, Germany<br />

(September 10-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

bauma Shanghai, China<br />

(November 26-29, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

CMTS Toronto, Canada<br />

(Sept 29-Oct 2, 2025)<br />

EPHJ Geneva, Switzerland<br />

(June 11-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

FABTECH Toronto, Canada<br />

CANADA (June 11-13, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

FEIMEC São Paulo, Brazil<br />

(May 7-11, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

current status<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

2025<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

FILTECH Cologne, Germany<br />

(November 12-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

GrindingHub Stuttgart, Germany<br />

(May 14-17, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

GrindTec Leipzig, Germany<br />

(March 11-14, 2025)<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

2025<br />

hi Tech & Industry Herning,<br />

Scandinavia (Sept 30-Oct 2, 2025)<br />

Denmark<br />

2025<br />

IMT Brno, Czech Republic<br />

(October 8-11, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

IMTS Chicago, USA<br />

(September 9-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

JIMTOF Tokyo, Japan<br />

(November 5-10, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

MACH-TECH and Budapest, Hungary<br />

INDUSTRY DAYS (May 7-10, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

METALEX Bangkok, Thailand<br />

(November 20-23, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

MOULDING Stuttgart, Germany<br />

EXPO (May 6-9, 2025)<br />

sps Nuremberg, Germany<br />

(November 12-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

STEELFAB Sharjah, United Arab<br />

(January 13-16, 2025) Emirates<br />

Stone+tec Nuremberg, Germany<br />

(June 19-22, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

Surface Stuttgart, Germany<br />

Technology (June 4-6, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />

TIMTOS Taipei, Taiwan<br />

(March 3-8, 2025)<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

2025<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

2025<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

2025<br />

trade fair dates as by middle of April <strong>2024</strong>; we are not responsible for reliability of these dates<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

5


cover story<br />

Precision for high-performance lenses<br />

Optics for measuring systems, camera lenses and<br />

other high-performance optics require manufacturing<br />

precision in the range of a few µm. In order to ensure<br />

the best possible optical quality of such lenses, very<br />

high centering accuracy of the individual lenses in<br />

relation to each other is required. TRIOPTICS, based<br />

in Wedel near Hamburg, specializes in the manufacture<br />

of systems for lens centering, testing and alignment<br />

turning, among other things.<br />

For the precise turning of glass lenses mounted in brass or<br />

aluminum, TRIOPTICS relies at its Wetzlar site on diamondtipped<br />

ISO inserts from Paul Horn GmbH.<br />

Founded in 1991, TRIOPTICS develops and produces the<br />

widest range of optical measurement and manufacturing<br />

systems for the development, quality control and production<br />

of lenses, objectives and camera modules, setting standards<br />

in the field of optical measurement. The company’s quality<br />

standards focus in particular on the measuring accuracy of<br />

the devices and the user-friendly software. The systems include,<br />

for example, equipment for the inspection and assembly<br />

as well as the alignment turning of optical components.<br />

No wonder that TRIOPTICS has also established a branch in<br />

Wetzlar, the city of optics. “We have world-renowned manufacturers<br />

in the optical industry in Wetzlar. In addition to<br />

sales and service, we also offer contract alignment turning in<br />

small quantities”, explains branch manager Stefan Best.<br />

A collaboration based on trust:<br />

Stefan Best in conversation with Stefan Bachmann<br />

Alignment turning<br />

High-performance objectives consist of a precise internal<br />

structure of several lenses. Depending on the objective lens,<br />

ten or more individual lenses may be included. If just one lens<br />

in this entire system is not correctly aligned, this affects the<br />

optical performance of the objective. Tolerances of a few µm<br />

can be crucial. To achieve this the metal mounts of the lenses<br />

must be accurately turned. During the alignment turning of<br />

objectives, the mount edge and the flange surfaces of mounted<br />

spherical, aspherical and cylindrical lenses are machined so<br />

that the axis of symmetry of the mount coincides with the<br />

optical axis of the lens. The alignment lathes combine a centration<br />

measuring system with a high-precision lathe. This<br />

makes it possible to adjust and control all relevant parameters,<br />

such as the diameter of the mount or the distance between<br />

the lens and the contact surfaces of the mount, when<br />

processing the frame. The high-precision measurement of the<br />

decentering and the precise machining of the mount avoid<br />

time-consuming, iterative alignment steps in the overall<br />

optical system, resulting in adjustment-free lens assembly.<br />

The efficient adjustment lathes from the ATS family are<br />

characterized by their versatility and user-friendliness. The<br />

various types allow adaptation to different workpiece sizes<br />

as well as the required accuracy. With its CNC capabilities,<br />

the ATS-C type can be quickly integrated into existing production<br />

environments as a fully-fledged lathe. It can machine<br />

small, mounted lenses within short cycle times.<br />

The achievable quality in terms of surface finish and<br />

precision is the main reason for choosing Horn tools<br />

“I have known Horn tool systems for a very long time and<br />

used them in my previous job at a large optics manufacturer<br />

here in Wetzlar”, says Best. After moving to TRIOPTICS,<br />

tools from the Tübingen-based tool specialist are still his<br />

first choice. Best is in frequent contact with Horn sales representative<br />

Stefan Bachmann. “At Horn, we have a high level<br />

6 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


cover story<br />

of expertise in tools for the optical industry<br />

and can show how precisely our tool systems<br />

can be used and the high quality that<br />

can be achieved”, says Bachmann. The alignment<br />

turning of the mounted lenses is in the<br />

IT 6 tolerance class, but according to Best the<br />

trend in high-performance optics is moving<br />

strongly in the direction of IT 3 and IT 4<br />

quality, i.e. tolerances of less than 5 µm, depending<br />

on the mount diameter. Another important<br />

feature is the surface quality of the<br />

plane and lateral surfaces. “Surface quality<br />

of Ra 0.4 µm to 0.8 µm are usually required”,<br />

says Best. The fine chips are vacuumed away<br />

during the turning process so that the sensitive<br />

lenses are not damaged.<br />

Diamond-tipped tools<br />

In order to achieve the required surface finish,<br />

the CVD-D diamond grade is used for alignment<br />

turning, which is brazed onto an ISO insert.<br />

“We opted for CVD diamond because the<br />

cutting edge of this grade can be prepared so<br />

that it is very sharp and fine. This fine insert<br />

means that the required surface finish can be<br />

maintained reliably in series production”, explains<br />

Bachmann. Thanks to the nick-free and<br />

geometrically-optimized inserts, the CVD-D<br />

diamond can be used for everything from<br />

roughing to fine finishing. As the tools enable<br />

accurate contour machining in the µm range,<br />

there are significant cost advantages compared<br />

to grinding and spark erosion, for example,<br />

CNC adjusting lathe ATS-C for<br />

processing small, mounted lenses in short cycle times<br />

and greater manufacturing flexibility. The surface structure is also superior<br />

to, or at least equivalent, to these two processes in terms of roughness,<br />

polishability and corrosion behavior.<br />

The lens mounts are adjusted with only very small infeed settings, which<br />

are usually less than a tenth of a millimeter, as the actual glass lens is already<br />

glued into the frame to a tight tolerance using a special bonding technique.<br />

“Alignment turning is therefore the very final step for a perfectly aligned<br />

optical axis. The achievable tool life, if the inserts are handled correctly, is so<br />

long that it is almost impossible to quantify”, explains Best, who continues:<br />

“However, the high quality in terms of surface finish and precision is the ultimate<br />

reason we choose tools from Horn.”<br />

The TRIOPTICS machine is used for<br />

measurement, adjustment and<br />

alignment turning of optical lenses<br />

Monocrystalline diamonds<br />

In addition to CVD diamonds, monocrystalline diamonds (MCD) are also<br />

used in alignment lathes and in the optics industry in general. They enable<br />

ultra-precision machining to within nanometers and produce mirror-like<br />

surface finishes that can only be measured via light refraction. For example,<br />

MCD-equipped tools are used for turning spectacle lenses, contact lenses<br />

and other optical glass lenses or for alignment turning in the semicon ductor<br />

industry. In the case of varifocal spectacles, they enable the free form of the<br />

spectacle lens to be turned in order to create different prescription areas<br />

on the surface. The quality of the tool cutting edge plays a decisive role in<br />

producing surfaces with a mirror finish. Final grinding or polishing of the<br />

MKD inserts is akin to craftsmanship. Similar to the cutting of a diamond<br />

for jewelry, the finishing of a tool edge for high-gloss machining is done by<br />

hand using grinding pliers. Air-bearing grinding tables with a solid granite<br />

top provide optimum conditions for grinding the inserts. A microscope with<br />

200x magnification is used for visual inspection. Under this magnification,<br />

the cutting edge must be absolutely free of nicks.<br />

further information: www.horn-group.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

7


materials & tools<br />

“Future for today”<br />

LACH DIAMANT, the manufacturer of diamond<br />

and CBN tools and grinding wheels from Hanau, is<br />

purposefully positioned for “GrindingHub”, both<br />

with a conventional as well as with a “Future for today”<br />

portfolio, and is therefore the ideal partner.<br />

Even today, LACH DIAMANT with its over 100 years of<br />

experience (founded in 1922) is traditionally well recommended<br />

for its grinding service of natural diamonds, for<br />

the maintenance of single-point dressing and profile diamonds<br />

(e. g. the Diaform diamond chisel); followed by multipoint<br />

dressers and the high-tech diamond dressing plate<br />

“Dia-Fliese-perfect”.<br />

“ICplus” world’s best –<br />

a must-have for<br />

turning aluminum<br />

grinding processes. Examples: form cutting inserts (threads),<br />

roughing cutters with milled profiles, cutters/slicers for the<br />

food industry, profile milling tools (concave and convex etc.);<br />

everything for deep grinding.<br />

LACH DIAMANT maintenance service for single-point<br />

dressing and profile diamonds; in the picture<br />

Annabelle Lach, instructed by master grinder Mr. Kliem<br />

For profile dressing in series production ask LACH<br />

DIAMANT about diamond precision dressing rolls and<br />

“drebojet®-plus” CNC dressing wheels. For the grinding of<br />

hardened steels, HSS, carbides, and ceramics, customers<br />

can choose from diamond and boron nitride CBN grinding<br />

wheels; all of which are individually customized to the<br />

respective grinding process and in regards to all bond varieties<br />

– consultations focus on maximal tool life and efficiency.<br />

The large variety of resin-bond, ceramic, electro-plated<br />

and for instance hybrid-diamond and CBN grinding wheels<br />

is crowned by an unique development, the metal-bond “contour-profiled”<br />

grinding wheel for profile grinding in series<br />

production.<br />

“contour-profiled” diamond and CBN grinding wheels<br />

make it possible to skip several, previously necessary, costly<br />

Specially developed metal bonds and the unique manufacturing<br />

process of the “contour-profiled” grinding wheels<br />

make this exemplary performance possible; externally evident<br />

from multi-layered “spikes” protruding from the metal<br />

bond. Depending on diamond or CBN grain size (from 15 to<br />

approximately 650 micron), the desired profile is “turbo”-cut<br />

into the respective material with a surface quality of up to 2 µ.<br />

Regarding their mode of operation, “contour-profiled” diamond<br />

and CBN grinding wheels are comparable to a grinding<br />

wheel with electro-plated or attached abrasives. These<br />

grinding wheels guarantee multiple times the stability and<br />

performance of each grain retained within the metal matrix.<br />

In addition “contour-profiled” diamond and CBN grinding<br />

wheels can be re-profiled up to 35 times, due to their multilayered<br />

coating (experience shows these results now even for<br />

complex profiles).<br />

Moreover LACH DIAMANT provides visitors with another<br />

comprehensive program portfolio designed for mould and<br />

tool construction – starting with the diamond needle file,<br />

diamond and CBN grinding wheels for internal grinding<br />

as well as lapping and finishing with diamond pastes and<br />

the one-of-a-kind diamond spray “MF” program (“MF” for<br />

Micro-Finish).<br />

The grinding program is completed by a selection of special<br />

polycrystalline cutting tools; among them the highly recommendable<br />

and must-have choice for aluminum turning,<br />

“IC-plus” world’s best (patented) chip breaker. For turning<br />

hardened steels, for example the dreborid-G® CBN cutting<br />

insert “duo-power” with doubled performance.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth D70<br />

further information: www.lach-diamant.de<br />

8 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


materials & tools<br />

For difficult applications<br />

The carbide grade SG66 is available for all common Horn insert systems. The<br />

in-house coating also enables a short delivery time for special tools. SG66 cannot<br />

replace the CBN grade. Horn has, however, filled the gap for particularly difficult<br />

groove turning applications. In comparison, the CBN grade achieves twice the cutting<br />

speed and more when machining through-hardened materials.<br />

further information: www.horn-group.com<br />

The carbide grade SG66 is available<br />

for all common Horn insert systems<br />

visit us at:<br />

hall 9, booth 9D16<br />

Hard shell – soft core: Horn has<br />

developed the new SG66 grade for<br />

turning workpieces with different<br />

hardness zones. When machining<br />

turned parts with hardened surface<br />

layers or with an interrupted<br />

cut, users quickly reach the limits<br />

of CBN inserts. This is where the<br />

new grade comes in.<br />

In combination with the fine-grain<br />

carbide, the aluminum-titanium-silicon<br />

chromium nitride layer delivers<br />

high performance when machining<br />

hardened steels up to 58 HRC. The<br />

maximum allowable temperature is<br />

1,200 degrees Celsius (2,192 degrees<br />

Fahrenheit). Due to the high flexural<br />

strength of the carbide substrate interrupted<br />

cutting is also possible in hardened<br />

materials. In addition to hard<br />

machining, the carbide grade is also<br />

suitable for reliably processing highly<br />

temperature resistant and other difficult-to-machine<br />

steel alloys.


materials & tools<br />

Perfect –imperfect diamonds<br />

for quantum technology<br />

HaiNan Neocrystech Co., Ltd was founded October<br />

2023. It offers quantum-grade diamond products that<br />

contain controlled levels of nitrogen-vacancy (NV)<br />

centers, including high-quality single and ensemble<br />

NV-centers. Diamonds with negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy<br />

(NV) centers have been attracting more<br />

and more attention in recent years.<br />

Due to the electronic spin and optical transition characteristics<br />

of NV-centers, diamonds with single or ensemble NVcenters<br />

have been used in quantum information processing<br />

and precision detection.<br />

as follows: 1) the initial state is quantum pure, which is easy<br />

to initialize, manipulate, and readout; 2) the quantum coherence<br />

time of the spins is long; 3) it shows ultra-high sensitivity<br />

and technical resolution; 4) it can be operated at room temperature<br />

and atmospheric conditions, which is good for the<br />

compatibility with biological samples; and 5) it achieves the<br />

quantum coherent manipulation of spins in low-noise, highefficiency,<br />

and fast manner by the high fidelity quantum spin<br />

state regulation technology.<br />

Isolated NV-center show a simple and stable spin level<br />

structure which is available as a qubit. In addition diamonds<br />

unique optical properties enable convenient quantum state<br />

optical initialization and readout. Recent years have seen<br />

a lot of progress in quantum computing and communication.<br />

The most promising application of diamonds with NVcenters<br />

lies in quantum sensing in weak magnetic field. It is<br />

widely recognized that NV-center magnetometry quantum<br />

sensors are most likely to be commercialized.<br />

NV-based magnetic measurement techniques have many<br />

advantages over traditional ones, such as hall effect sensors,<br />

superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs),<br />

vapor cells and magnetic microscopes. The advantages are<br />

figure 2<br />

Precision measurement based on NV centers<br />

(CIQTEK)<br />

figure 1<br />

Crystal structure and<br />

energy level structure<br />

of NV center:<br />

(a) crystal structure<br />

(b) energy level structure<br />

(Wang Cheng-Jie, Shi Fa-Zhan, Wang Peng-Fei, Duan Chang-Kui, Du Jiang-Feng.<br />

Nanoscale magnetic field sensing and imaging based on nitrogen-vacancy center<br />

in diamond. Acta Phys. Sin., 2018, 67(13): 130701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180243)<br />

What is NV-center in diamond?<br />

NV-center is a special type of luminescent point defect in a<br />

dia mond, where a nitrogen atom replaces a carbon atom with<br />

a vacancy formed in close proximity. The NV-center usually<br />

exhibits two charge states, NV- in a negative charge state and<br />

NV0 in an electrically neutral state. The negatively charged<br />

NV-center (NV-), whose vacancy provides four unpaired<br />

bonded electrons, together with one electron contributed<br />

by the nitrogen atom and one additional captured electron,<br />

forms a system which can be regarded as an electron spin and<br />

as a qubit. This spin system shows excellent light-detecting<br />

magnetic resonance properties (NV- is referred to as NV in<br />

all the following text).<br />

How can NV-center be used in magnetic detection?<br />

Figure 1 shows the energy level structure of the NV-center in<br />

diamond at room temperature. The ground state of the nitrogen<br />

vacancy center is a spin triplet state (ms = 0, ±1). In the<br />

ground state, ms = -1 and ms = 1 are merged in the absence of<br />

magnetic field.<br />

As shown in figure 1b, a 532-nm laser is usually used to<br />

pump the NV-center from a ground state to an excited state.<br />

The electrons on the ground state of the NV-center absorb<br />

the energy to jump to the excited state. However, due to the<br />

10 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


materials & tools<br />

figure 3<br />

CW-ODMR<br />

(CIQTEK)<br />

figure 4<br />

Neocrystech<br />

product range<br />

instability of the electrons on the excited state, the electrons<br />

undergo a jump to the ground state with spontaneous<br />

photon emission. The fluorescence of the spin ms = 0 state<br />

is brighter than that of the ms = ±1 state, so with the aid<br />

of fluorescence confocal microscopy, it is possible to read<br />

out individual spin states (quantum states) of NV-centers<br />

by counting the fluorescent photons. Different lengths of<br />

lasers can achieve the initialization and readout of the NV<br />

quantum state.<br />

To read out the NV-center electron spins, optically detected<br />

magnetic resonance (ODMR) can be used. When applied<br />

in magnetic field, the merged state will be separated,<br />

and under the action of the continuous wave spectrum, two<br />

wave peaks will appear as shown in figure 3. By measuring<br />

the distance between the two peaks, we can calculate the<br />

size of the magnetic field.<br />

Application of NV-centers in precision detection<br />

The energy level of NV-center is sensitive to external samples.<br />

By reading out the state of the electron spins of<br />

NV-centers, we can calculate the direction and the size of<br />

the magnetic field, the information of the electric field and<br />

the change in temperature.<br />

In addition magnetic imaging through NV-based<br />

sensors is now widely applied in life science. Scanning<br />

magnetic imaging is based on single NV-center diamonds,<br />

while wide-field magnetic imaging is based on ensemble<br />

NV- center diamonds. Ensemble NV magnetic imaging is<br />

found to have more potential for wide-field and real-time<br />

imaging, thus showing greater applicability in the field of<br />

cellular magnetic imaging research.<br />

Application of NV-centers in<br />

quantum information processing<br />

The NV-center, as a quantum qubit, can help achieve a new<br />

generation of information processing under quantum law.<br />

Realizing the quantum algorithm is the core goal of quantum<br />

computing. The quantum algorithm based on NVcenter<br />

spin has been experimentally proven that quantum<br />

computing has incomparable advantages over classical<br />

computing. At the same time, because NV-center can<br />

produce a single photon, it can be used for quantum key<br />

distribution and establish remote quantum entanglement<br />

in quantum communication.<br />

Neocrystech product range<br />

HaiNan Neocrystech Co.,Ltd, offers quantum-grade diamonds<br />

that contain deliberate and controlled levels of NV-centers,<br />

including high-quality single and ensemble NV centers.<br />

The exclusive production features an internally dispersion<br />

of single NV-centers (SNV) in a density between 10 and 300<br />

per 26000 µm², with typical spin coherence times (T2) exceeding<br />

140 µs and a long T2* of 1~3 µs. The ENV diamonds<br />

contains high density NV-centers varying from 500 ppb to<br />

2 ppm, with T2 ranging from 100 to 200 µs and T2* of 0.5 µs.<br />

HaiNan Neocrystech Co.,Ltd offers customized diamonds<br />

with major {100},{111} or {110} in different densities.<br />

further information: www.neocrystech.com<br />

Precise and<br />

productive<br />

CBN profile grinding discs<br />

Liebherr-Verzahntechnik GmbH<br />

One-, two- or three-ribbed CBN profile grinding<br />

discs for internal gears<br />

– High-quality internal gears for low-noise use in gearboxes<br />

– Increased load capacity due to the high residual compressive stresses with<br />

CBN grinding<br />

– Individual grain sizes for different applications<br />

– Shorter grinding times<br />

– Roughing and finishing in a single process<br />

– Longer tool life<br />

– Time-consuming dressing not necessary with CBN tools<br />

Liebherr-Verzahntechnik GmbH, tools.info@liebherr.com, www.liebherr.com<br />

GrindingHub, Stuttgart<br />

14-17. May<br />

Hall 7, Booth B36


materials & tools<br />

Better performance and<br />

new cutting solutions<br />

Also in India the machining sector is growing<br />

steadily, and high-performance precision tools are in<br />

hot demand. Accusharp is one of the leading Indian<br />

tool manufacturers. In order to consolidate and expand<br />

its market position the company from Pune relies on<br />

high manufacturing know-how and modern technologies.<br />

With the CC800® HiPIMS from CemeCon installed<br />

in November 2021, Accusharp can now significantly<br />

increase the performance of its tools and open<br />

up new markets.<br />

Accusharp Cutting Tools Pvt. Ltd., based in Pune, India,<br />

develops and manufactures special cutting tools made of<br />

HSS and carbide for a wide range of industries, such as automotive,<br />

engineering, textile, energy and steel. The company<br />

is one of the largest manufacturers of cutting tools in<br />

the western part of India and the highest quality is their goal.<br />

Accordingly the latest tool grinding machines and the appropriate<br />

optical measuring technology are in use. As a logical<br />

next step the company invested in a turnkey in-house coating<br />

plant. This enables Accusharp to map the entire process<br />

chain for the production of cutting tools in-house and emphasizes<br />

the company’s role as an innovation leader.<br />

High-end technology for India and the world<br />

In the past Accusharp had its precision tools coated by various<br />

partners. Unfortunately the tool life and productivity<br />

of the tools often varied here. This was not acceptable to the<br />

experts. So the company decided to invest in its own coating<br />

line to take quality control into its own hands. “CemeCon<br />

has been present on the Indian subcontinent for almost 15<br />

years. Our customers appreciate the high quality of the coating<br />

and the service that CemeCon India provides. From a<br />

24/7 hotline service to its own spare parts warehouse, there<br />

is everything you wish for – above all, there is always a<br />

competent contact person available,” says Manish Adwani,<br />

Manish Adwani, managing director of CemeCon India<br />

With the CC800® HiPIMS from CemeCon, installed<br />

November 2021, Accusharp can now significantly increase the<br />

performance of its tools and will open up new markets<br />

managing director of CemeCon India. The best prerequisites<br />

for Accusharp to deepen the partnership with a turnkey<br />

project, so they decided to invest in a CC800® HiPIMS for its<br />

own coating production.<br />

So now the company is one of the few tool manufacturers<br />

in India to offer this high-end technology. “Accusharp has<br />

long been one of the key drivers in the Indian machine tool<br />

industry. We are widely known as an Indian manufacturer<br />

with a global business culture. This makes us the first choice<br />

for high-performance cutting tools for both regional companies<br />

and multinationals. By investing in HiPIMS technology<br />

and introducing coatings based on HiPIMS coating materials,<br />

we aim to further strengthen our market position. Our customers<br />

expect us to provide them with world-class solutions.<br />

This is another step on that path,” says Ilyas Shaikh, managing<br />

director of Accusharp Cutting Tools Pvt. Ltd.<br />

HiPIMS coatings increase performance significantly<br />

FerroCon® delivers convincing solutions for all types of<br />

carbon steel. For stainless materials and hard machining<br />

the new HiPIMS coating material SteelCon® is becoming<br />

the shooting star of the coating scene. “We have tested<br />

the HiPIMS coatings in various applications when machining<br />

different materials. The results are convincing: tool life<br />

has increased significantly in all cases – by 50 to 80 % depending<br />

on the application. Especially with hard materials<br />

that are difficult to machine, HiPIMS technology gives us<br />

decisive advantages in terms of precision,” says Ilyas Shaikh<br />

enthusiastically.<br />

12 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


materials & tools<br />

And it was not only the technological advantages that convinced<br />

Accusharp; the installation of the turnkey HiPIMS<br />

coating line in November 2021 also ran in an exemplary<br />

manner despite the adverse circumstances worldwide. To<br />

support the company to the best of their ability, CemeCons’<br />

experts used the full range of options – via online diagnostics<br />

and video stream, by phone and in person on site. With<br />

Manish Adwani as the most important link, the almost 15<br />

years of experience in India and the concentrated competence<br />

from Würselen, Germany, were thus perfectly bundled<br />

in the project. “We are more than satisfied with the service<br />

at CemeCon. Manish Adwani always finds a way to support<br />

us as quickly as possible with all questions relating to coating<br />

technology. We feel we are in good hands there. Our sales<br />

and application team is looking forward to having even better<br />

market shares with the addition of this new HiPIMS coating<br />

technology,” says Ayaz Shaikh, director of Accusharp Cutting<br />

Tools Pvt. Ltd.<br />

Sandip Patil and Vikash Yada, both production managers<br />

at Accusharp Cutting Tools Pvt. Ltd., agree: “We are very<br />

happy with the ease of operation of the coating unit and the<br />

training provided by Mr. Wadim Anselm and the CemeCon<br />

team from Germany.”<br />

Meeting future challenges as well<br />

Ilyas Shaikh is convinced that HiPIMS technology will give<br />

Accusharp a future-proof head start and will open up new<br />

markets: “Accusharp has always been a leader when it comes<br />

Accusharp was able to<br />

increase the service life<br />

of the precision tools<br />

by 50 – 80 % with the<br />

HiPIMS coatings,<br />

depending on the<br />

application<br />

to making machine tool solutions more economical and efficient.<br />

Thanks to HiPIMS coating technology we not only improve<br />

our existing products and get consistently good and reproducible<br />

results on new and reground tools, but we can also<br />

develop innovative cutting solutions for future challenges.<br />

A good example is micro-machining, which is becoming increasingly<br />

important. With HiPIMS we deliver matched premium<br />

coatings that are indispensable in the industry.”<br />

further information: www.cemecon.de<br />

SPR ABRASIVES<br />

STRONGER TOGETHER<br />

• Trusted global superabrasives supplier<br />

• Guaranteed quality through testing and certification<br />

• Setting new industry standards for excellence<br />

• In-house formulated and produced coatings<br />

• Commitment to innovation and customer collaboration<br />

• Premium products that exceed expectations<br />

• Exclusive Services including Laser and EDM cutting<br />

CBN powder • Resin Bond powder • Metal Bond powder • Micron powder • Natural Diamond powder PCD & PCBN<br />

CVD • HPHT Mono • Exclusive Services<br />

sprabrasives.com • contact@sprabrasives.com • +49 33205 74690


materials & tools<br />

New standards in efficient joinery of<br />

timber construction elements<br />

Leitz, the world’s leading manufacturer of precision<br />

tools, presents a new, pioneering product: the<br />

HeliCut Monoblock. This innovative precision tool<br />

from the Oberkochen think tank sets new standards<br />

in the joinery of CLT cross laminated timber, glulam,<br />

solid wood panels, natural beams and more by meeting<br />

the highest demands in wood processing.<br />

The types of application in modern joinery are particularly<br />

wide-ranging nowadays. From cutting window cut-outs in<br />

CLT components to rebating, slotting or grooving to drilling<br />

positioning or anchor holes – each type of processing requires<br />

a special tool that should ideally not only be efficient, but<br />

also cost-effective, time-saving and long-lasting. An extreme<br />

challenge for anyone who has to keep an eye on the joinery<br />

process and the associated machining times and costs.<br />

The new HeliCut Monoblock from Leitz offers a solution<br />

which can be used for a wide range of applications such as<br />

drilling, pocket milling, tenoning and rebate milling in perfect<br />

quality. This eliminates time-consuming tool changes<br />

and downtimes. The monolithic design also makes the tool<br />

very stable and dampens vibrations. Some of the features and<br />

characteristics that make this tool system so attractive:<br />

inclined plunging: the tool enables inclined plunging –<br />

even at extreme angles. The innovative separate drilling/<br />

chipping pocket optimises the chip flow, which in turn leads<br />

to less wear and makes the tool significantly longer-lasting.<br />

precise drilling: the special<br />

design of the tool enables precise<br />

drilling applications. Another advantage that<br />

significantly streamlines the overall joinery process.<br />

versatility: the new HeliCut Monoblock enables a wide<br />

range of applications with just one tool. Rebate processing,<br />

slotting, grooves and recesses – everything that is required<br />

for comprehensive joinery on a component (except<br />

V-grooves) can be realised with the help of this tool.<br />

spindle-friendly design, less vibration, less heat:<br />

the HeliCut Monoblock successfully solves repeated<br />

challenges caused by high cutting pressures and vibrations<br />

on the spindles. Compared to the competition, the Heli-<br />

Cut Monoblock impresses with less vibrations thanks to the<br />

short distance to the spindle system (lever). The optimum<br />

ratio of the overall tool length to the effective working length<br />

(180 mm) also contributes to improved stability. In addition,<br />

the reduction of the number of tooth rows results in less heat<br />

development and 25 % less power requirement as well as a<br />

reduced number of required turnblades. The result – longer<br />

tool and machine spindle life, lower costs and outstanding<br />

machining quality. The HeliCut Monoblock is now available<br />

on the market with a 40 mm diameter. All spindle adaptors<br />

for common machine types are compatible, including all<br />

common HSK adaptors and the S30 version.<br />

further information: www.leitz.org<br />

TIGRA will present carbide and<br />

diamond blanks at GrindingHub show<br />

TIGRA is the competent partner for versatile solutions<br />

made of carbide and ultra-hard cutting materials<br />

for tools for working metal, wood and composite materials.<br />

In order to always meet the application requirements of customers<br />

and optimize tool efficiency as best as possible, innovation<br />

and continuous improvement in the manufacture of a<br />

wide range of products are a top priority at TIGRA.<br />

At GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> in Stuttgart TIGRA will be showcasing<br />

a wide range of carbide blanks that are used for working<br />

metal and composite materials after final machining by the<br />

customer: custom-made preforms according to the customer’s<br />

drawing, in a wide range of dimensions and geometries<br />

depending on the application, with insert seats and cooling<br />

holes, raw and ground carbide rods with or without cooling<br />

holes, standard milling cutter blanks with a wide range of<br />

cooling hole variants as well as carbide blanks and inserts for<br />

positive and negative inserts in the most common versions<br />

for subsequent PCD and PcBN tipping.<br />

In addition to carbide, the Bavarian-based company also<br />

offers PCD and PcBN products. Depending on the type of application<br />

and the material to be processed optimally matching<br />

grades are used to achieve the best results with standing<br />

and rotating tools. PCD and PcBN are always available in two<br />

versions: as blanks with different total and PCD/PcBN layer<br />

thicknesses and as laser or wire-cut segments with and without<br />

angles. They also offer CVD as blanks and segments in<br />

special grades for cutting and dressing tools.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth D46<br />

further information: www.tigra.de<br />

14 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


50 years of Innovation<br />

ANCA is celebrating its 50th anniversary, presenting a wealth<br />

of new products and solutions. Meet the people behind the<br />

success story and find out about exciting innovations at<br />

GrindingHub and further events in <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

@AN<br />

@AN<br />

www.anca.com<br />

@AN<br />

@ANCACNCma<br />

Hall 7<br />

Stand A70<br />

@ANCACNCmachines<br />

@ANCACNCma<br />

@ANCACNCmac<br />

@ANCACNCmachines


materials & tools<br />

A look behind the scenes of<br />

“upGrade” CT-GS20Y<br />

The Austrian research company Materials Center<br />

Leoben Forschung GmbH performed detailed investigations<br />

of the material behavior and microstructure<br />

of the “upGrade” hardmetal grade CT-GS20Y and the<br />

premium hardmetal grade CTS20D from Ceratizit.<br />

Sustainability is an important issue for Ceratizit Austria<br />

GmbH, which the company also passes on to its customers<br />

with its “upGrade” grades. Ceratizit’s hardmetal product line<br />

is characterized by conscientious use of energy, resource efficiency,<br />

economical consumption of raw materials and recovery<br />

of secondary raw materials in form of recycled cutting<br />

tools made of hardmetal, resulting in a drastic reduction of<br />

the CO 2<br />

footprint of the products. Like the premium hardmetal<br />

grade CTS20D, the new “upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y<br />

is a 10 % binder submicron hardmetal with a specified tungsten<br />

carbide grain size of 0.5 µm to 0.8 µm. This grade is the<br />

preferred choice for drilling and milling tools made of solid<br />

hardmetal and covers 70 % of this field of application. To fulfill<br />

the quality requirements, Ceratizit subjected its new hardmetal<br />

grade CT-GS20Y, which consists of 99 % high-quality<br />

secondary raw materials, to extensive machining tests. The<br />

test showed that the hardmetal grade CT-GS20Y is in no<br />

way inferior to the established premium hardmetal grade<br />

CTS20D in terms of achievable workpiece surface quality and<br />

resistance to tool breakage. Nevertheless, Ceratizit wanted to<br />

prove that secondary raw materials in their product do not<br />

influence deformation and creep properties under extreme<br />

thermal and mechanical loads.<br />

In the course of a joint research project, the research company<br />

Materials Center Leoben Forschung GmbH (MCL) investigated<br />

the mechanical properties, load and damage behavior<br />

of the hardmetal grades CT-GS20Y and CTS20D.<br />

High-resolution scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was<br />

used at the MCL to assess the microstructure. The SEM images<br />

of the sample surface were attained by scanning it with<br />

a focused electron beam. This made it possible to analyze the<br />

distribution of the tungsten carbides in the cobalt matrix.<br />

Figure 1 shows the microstructures of CT-GS20Y and CTS20D.<br />

Despite a high proportion of secondary raw materials in the<br />

CT-GS20Y grade, both hardmetal grades exhibit the same<br />

microstructure. In addition, the shape of the tungsten carbides<br />

was examined, which showed no difference between the<br />

hardmetal grades.<br />

Furthermore electron backscatter diffraction studies<br />

(EBSD) were carried out to extract crystallographic information:<br />

EBSD enables the differentiation of crystallographic<br />

phases and, for example, the characterization of grain sizes,<br />

orientations and boundaries. Figures 2a) and 2b) show crystal<br />

orientation images of the tungsten carbide grains of the<br />

Overviews and details of<br />

the microstructures of the<br />

“upGrade” grade<br />

CT-GS20Y in<br />

a) and<br />

b)<br />

Overviews and details of<br />

the microstructures of the<br />

premium carbide grade<br />

CTS20D in<br />

c) and<br />

d)<br />

figure 1<br />

Overviews and details of the microstructures of the “upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y as well as of the<br />

premium carbide grade CTS20D, taken at the MCL with a Zeiss Gemini SEM 450; the sample surface was polished<br />

with argon ions and the tungsten carbide appears light while the cobalt binder is dark gray<br />

16 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


materials & tools<br />

figure 2<br />

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) images of a) the “upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y, and<br />

b) the premium hardmetal grade CTS20D used to determine the grain orientation in the tungsten carbide grains, and<br />

c) the distributions of carbide grain sizes; the color legends show the orientation of the crystallites expressed via Miller indices<br />

“upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y and the premium hardmetal<br />

grade CTS20D. The tungsten carbide grain size distribution<br />

of both hardmetal grades derived from the EBSD images is<br />

shown in figure 2c). The carbide grain size distributions show<br />

values from the nanometer range up to single 2.0 µm grains.<br />

Approximately 5,000 carbides were recorded in both EBSD<br />

images, the majority of which are present in the specified<br />

submicron size between 0.5 µm and 0.8 µm.<br />

During use, for example, as tool materials in metal machining,<br />

hardmetals are exposed to high loads and temperatures.<br />

Depending on the material being machined, the manufacturing<br />

process used and the applied process parameters, temperatures<br />

of between 600 ° – 1000 ° C are reached. To understand<br />

the materials’ deformation behavior during machining,<br />

MCL performed experiments under monotonically increasing<br />

and cyclic loads, as well as creep tests under constant<br />

load and elevated temperature. A servo-hydraulic testing<br />

machine with a vacuum chamber was used to test the hardmetal<br />

grades under uniaxial load and at temperatures between<br />

room temperature and 900 ° C, figure 3a). Changes in<br />

length during the test were measured without contact using<br />

a high-precision laser extensometer, figure 3b). The specimen<br />

was inductively heated to the desired temperature and the<br />

constancy of the temperature over the measuring length was<br />

ensured by the use of thermocouples. The specimens have an<br />

hourglass geometry to prevent buckling under compression.<br />

Figure 3c) shows a glowing sample at 800 ° C. The stress-strain<br />

curves, recorded under monotonically increasing compressive<br />

load, show that the stiffness of the two hardmetal grades<br />

decreases significantly with the temperature increase from<br />

room temperature up to 900 ° C, see figure 3d).<br />

Further, both grades exhibit similar deformation behavior<br />

at the respective temperatures. Cyclic tests under pure compressive,<br />

symmetrical tensile and compressive load as well as<br />

creep tests showed the same deformation behavior.<br />

Analyzing the microstructure and deformation behavior,<br />

the research company MCL was able to prove that the<br />

“upGrade” grade CT-GS20Y has the same properties as the<br />

premium hardmetal grade CTS20D under the same loads<br />

and at elevated temperatures. This confirmed that the two<br />

hardmetal grades are equivalent in terms of these mechanical<br />

figure 3<br />

a) servo-hydraulic testing machine with vacuum chamber<br />

at the MCL; b) view into the vacuum chamber with mounted<br />

hardmetal specimen; c) glowing specimen at 800 ° C; d) stressstrain<br />

curves of CTS20D and CT-GS20Y at room temperature,<br />

200 ° C, 400 ° C, 600 ° C, 700 ° C, 800 ° C and 900 ° C<br />

under monotonically increasing compressive load<br />

loads and that high-quality secondary raw materials have no<br />

measurable influence on the mechanical and creep properties<br />

under extreme mechanical and thermal loads. Ceratizit’s<br />

customers therefore benefit from higher price stability and<br />

security of supply, as 99 % high-quality secondary raw materials<br />

are used in the production of CT-GS20Y, which also<br />

protects the environment and our climate.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth C11<br />

further information: www.ceratizit.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

17


news & facts<br />

KAPP NILES bids farewell to managing director<br />

Helmut Nüssle<br />

After more than 20 years with the KAPP NILES Group,<br />

Helmut Nüssle has taken his well-deserved retirement. The Group<br />

would like to express its sincere thanks for his many years of loyalty,<br />

his valuable and fruitful work and his extraordinary commitment.<br />

Helmut Nüssle joined the Group in July 2003. As interim manager, his task<br />

was to steer the company on a stable course. His successes ultimately led to<br />

his appointment as managing director in April 2004, where he was mostly<br />

responsible for controlling/ finance/accounting, human resources, sales and<br />

service/tools, as well as looking after the foreign locations.<br />

Since 2021 he has formed the management board of KAPP NILES together<br />

with Matthias Kapp, Michael Kapp and Michael Bär. During this time<br />

Helmut Nüssle was able to pass on his many years of experience and expertise<br />

to the current management team.<br />

He played a key role in shaping the Group through the introduction of<br />

a business management system with ongoing reporting, the professional<br />

manoeuvring of the Group through the various economic crises of recent<br />

years and, not least, the expansion of the company’s presence and success in<br />

Asia – particularly in China.<br />

Thanks to his many years of voluntary work, Helmut Nüssle was able to<br />

represent the interests of KAPP NILES to the world in the best possible way<br />

and provide further impetus for the company.<br />

Among other things, he was active in the legal<br />

and tax committee and the economic committee<br />

of the German Machine Tool Builders’<br />

Association and in the Foreign Trade Committee<br />

of the Coburg Chamber of Industry and<br />

Commerce.<br />

further information: www.kapp-niles.com<br />

Federico Costa is the new president<br />

of ECTA<br />

For the next four years ECTA, the European Cutting Tools Association,<br />

will be led by an Italian president, Federico Costa, managing director<br />

of FEBAMETAL, based in Grugliasco (Turino), associate member<br />

company of UCIMU-SISTEMI PER PRODURRE, specialized on<br />

the production and sales of standard and special tools.<br />

The Turinese entrepreneur, elected in November 2023, has picked up the baton<br />

from Marcus Horn of the German company Paul Horn GmbH.<br />

Federico Costa stated: “The European tool manufacturers are currently<br />

operating in a context affected by international geopolitical uncertainty. This<br />

is added to the complexity introduced by the new regulatory requirements<br />

imposed by the European Union, which is certainly a challenge for our companies.<br />

The commitment of ECTA for the coming years will thus be to provide<br />

companies with food for thought and insight, as well as opportunities<br />

for exchanging views, to better move forward in this scenario. The annual<br />

events and meetings, which traditionally accompany the activity of ECTA,<br />

will indeed be focused on the issues of greatest interest to the European<br />

operators in this sector.”<br />

“As president of ECTA” added Federico Costa “I will work to improve the<br />

image of the European industry of the sector by proposing initiatives that<br />

can also help to durably strengthen its positioning in the international<br />

scenario. After participating in the next world conference on cutting tools,<br />

scheduled to take place in Osaka in the<br />

current year, the association, with the support<br />

of UCIMU, will be engaged in organising the<br />

ECTA conference to be held in Italy in 2025.”<br />

Members of ECTA, in addition to UCIMU-<br />

SISTEMI PER PRODURRE, are VDMA<br />

(Germany), AFM (Spain), SWISSMEM<br />

(Switzerland) and BHECT-MTA (Great<br />

Britain), joined by Further Sutton Tools<br />

(The Netherlands), ATA Tools (Ireland) and<br />

Boehlerit (Austria).<br />

further information: www.ecta-tools.org<br />

18 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


news & facts<br />

ModuleWorks and DN Solutions team to advance<br />

machine tool software development<br />

ModuleWorks, the leading software provider for the<br />

CAD/CAM industry, announces a partnership with<br />

DN Solutions, a prominent CNC machine tool builder,<br />

involving equity investment and business cooperation.<br />

This collaboration will foster a close working relationship<br />

between the two companies, focusing on the joint development<br />

of machine tools software and the creation of integrated<br />

solutions to drive the digital transformation of the manufacturing<br />

industry.<br />

DN Solutions leverages the specialized software development<br />

resources provided by ModuleWorks to enhance the<br />

pace of developing intelligent, highly automated machining<br />

cycles and user-assisted solutions within its diverse range<br />

of machining applications. It also represents a commitment<br />

from both companies to drive digitalization in the manufacturing<br />

industry.<br />

About the ModuleWorks strategic partner program<br />

The Strategic Partner Program initiated by ModuleWorks represents<br />

a commitment to advancing the development of intelligent,<br />

integrated manufacturing solutions through collaborative<br />

innovation<br />

between<br />

ModuleWorks<br />

and machine tool<br />

builders, CNC<br />

con trol manufacturers<br />

and<br />

CAM software<br />

vendors. In joining<br />

the Module-<br />

Works Strategic<br />

Partner Program,<br />

companies acquire a minority share in ModuleWorks. This<br />

financial investment enables ModuleWorks to provide its<br />

partners with dedicated software development resources<br />

and work in close cooperation with them to rapidly develop<br />

integrated solutions that drive the digital transformation in<br />

manufacturing.<br />

ModuleWorks Strategic Partners: AutoDesk, DMG Mori,<br />

DN Solutions, Mitsubishi Electric, PTC.<br />

further information: www.moduleworks.com<br />

Shrink fit tooling and machine technology<br />

Platinum Tooling, the importer and master distributor<br />

of live tools, angle heads, Swiss machine products,<br />

knurling and marking tools manufactured by various<br />

international suppliers, is now the importer of Rineck<br />

shrink fit tooling and shrink fit machine technology in<br />

the United States and Mexico.<br />

Established in 1966, Rineck started as a job shop for small<br />

parts, then became a producer of hydraulic parts for the mining<br />

industry and is now a globally recognized manufacturer<br />

of tool holding technology. Rineck’s investment in state-ofthe-art<br />

manufacturing equipment and commitment to innovation,<br />

research and development allows them to constantly<br />

look for ways to achieve the optimal balance of quality, consistency<br />

and affordability.<br />

Rineck offers standard and custom shrink fit tool holders<br />

with various connections including CAT, HSK, BT, SK, PSC<br />

and straight shank extensions. In addition, ER shrink fit<br />

collets are available. For added rigidity, flange or dual contact<br />

holders are available for CAT and BT tapers. A clamping<br />

range from 3 mm to 32 mm is possible for both slim and<br />

standard styles. All tools are available in inch and metric<br />

sizes.<br />

Rineck produces a wide range of standard shrink fit tool<br />

holders as well as custom tooling. In addition to standard<br />

4.5 ° taper tools, 3 ° slim<br />

and extra slim tools are<br />

available. Most holders<br />

come standard with<br />

length adjusting screws.<br />

Coolant delivery to the<br />

cutting tool can be<br />

achieved either through<br />

the center or flange of<br />

the tool holder utilizing<br />

coolant jets or slots.<br />

In addition to shrink<br />

fit tool holders, Platinum<br />

Tooling will offer shrink<br />

fit machine technology.<br />

Equipped with an ele vation cooling system, heated tools<br />

can be moved to a cooling tank with a push of a button. The<br />

machine’s smart design keeps accessories stored but close at<br />

hand during operation.<br />

For this new line of shrink fit tooling and machine technology,<br />

Platinum Tooling will handle application engineering,<br />

sales and service through a network of distributors across the<br />

United States and Mexico.<br />

further information: www.platinumtooling.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

19


news & facts<br />

A half-century contribution to industrial progress<br />

through precision cutting tools<br />

Family, fulfillment, and a fascination with technology<br />

are all part of a formula that has seen ANCA lead the<br />

demanding niche of CNC tool and cutter grinders for<br />

a half-century.<br />

In its time, the Australia-based global business has<br />

made an enormous yet largely hidden contribution to<br />

the world, selling over 10,000 5-axis CNC machines<br />

to over 2,500 customers. Around 1.1 billion tools have<br />

been created using ANCA’s grinders.<br />

“You would be very unlikely to find any bit of advanced equipment,<br />

anywhere in the world, that hasn’t been touched by a<br />

cutting tool which has been manufactured on one of our machines,”<br />

explains co-founder Pat Boland, whose company’s<br />

customers include Boeing, Rolls-Royce, Iscar, Sandvik, Sutton<br />

Tools and many other household names.<br />

The two Pats<br />

Boland and Pat McCluskey – then an electrical engineer and<br />

an industrial electronics tradesman – met at a governmentowned<br />

munitions factory in Melbourne in 1968. The two Pats<br />

started ANCA in 1974 in a spare room at Boland and wife<br />

Libby’s home.<br />

“It wasn’t about money in the beginning, and for me it’s<br />

not about money now… I get my kicks out of designing new<br />

machines,” explains McCluskey. “Even before we started<br />

ANCA, Pat and I have always been driven by simply wanting<br />

to get machines to do things better. My enduring philosophy<br />

in business is if you always do what you’ve always done,<br />

you’ll always get what you’ve always gotten. New ideas and<br />

new thinking are the basis of our business.”<br />

ANCA’s highly sophisticated CNC grinding machines are<br />

exported around the world, with 98 % of its revenue being generated<br />

by exports. The ANCA Group also makes associated<br />

The two founders, Pat McCluskey and Pat Boland<br />

The Boland family<br />

equipment and software, including robot arms, software, and<br />

control systems, and offers automation services and technology<br />

to OEM machine builders.<br />

Leading the incredibly demanding tool and cutter market –<br />

where nanometer-level details matter – means a reinvestment<br />

of roughly a tenth of revenues back into R&D.<br />

A near-obsession with solving customer problems has seen<br />

ANCA contribute a collection of world firsts to its industry,<br />

including the first probe for digitizing tools, first modem for<br />

support and diagnostics in a machine, first full and true 3D<br />

simulation of the grinding process and many more.<br />

Martin U. Ripple, who has been at the helm of ANCA as<br />

CEO since November 2022, reflects on the company’s enduring<br />

legacy. “In all my interactions, I’ve observed a consistent<br />

thread – our customers invariably share fond recollections of<br />

their encounters with ANCA dating back to the 70’s, 80’s and<br />

90’s. It’s evident that there’s a deep-seated loyalty and trust<br />

towards our brand”, he notes.<br />

Ripple, always keen on uncovering the unique elements<br />

that set a business apart, asks, “what is the secret ingredient<br />

that differentiates us from our competitors? What makes<br />

ANCA exceptional?” His answer is the involvement of family<br />

in the business, a fervent passion driving the company forward,<br />

and a steadfast commitment to providing customers<br />

with the most innovative products. This blend, according to<br />

Ripple, is the essence of ANCA’s success and longevity."<br />

A sharp focus on both vertical integration<br />

Edmund Boland, son of Pat and ANCA CNC Machines’ general<br />

manager, values ANCA’s agility as a privately owned<br />

company which enables swift decisions to support ANCA’s<br />

people and customers. “ANCA has always endeavored to stay<br />

ahead of the curve, anticipating market trends and delivering<br />

cutting-edge solutions which enable our customers to thrive.<br />

With 50 years of innovation behind us, our product and<br />

20 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


news & facts<br />

technology portfolios are perfectly placed to meet the challenges<br />

of the future.” The delivery of technical and practical<br />

excellence has required a sharp focus on both vertical integration<br />

– creating everything from the machines’ motors to<br />

their polymer concrete bases to their sheetmetal canopies –<br />

and both trade and university-taught skillsets.<br />

ANCA has trained more than 60 apprentices and established<br />

its formal apprenticeship program in 2011. McCluskey<br />

enthusiastically wrote the course material for this. While<br />

being very particular with skill and technology development<br />

is one way to look at ANCA’s story, Pat Boland also likes to<br />

zoom out to a very general view.<br />

The ANCA era runs 50 years and counting, touching<br />

countless lives, operating in the background. It’s shorter<br />

than, but has similarities to the overall story of toolmaking:<br />

critical to industrial progress, even if it needs pointing out<br />

every now and then. “For the vast sweep of history, the only<br />

evidence of homosapiens and our predecessors are cutting<br />

tools,” says Boland.<br />

“And a number of the broad eras of human life are really<br />

named after cutting tools. So the stone age, the bronze age,<br />

the iron age. What we’re talking about is the technology of<br />

cutting tools as much as anything.”<br />

Celebrating a golden achievement across the globe<br />

To mark the occasion of ANCA’s 50 th anniversary, the<br />

company is hosting a series of open houses, seminars, events<br />

and attending tradeshows worldwide. As innovation has<br />

motivated ANCA throughout the company’s history, new<br />

products and developments will be at the center of the 50 th<br />

year celebrations.<br />

At global tradeshows and ANCA Open House events, precision<br />

manufacturers can experience new hard- and software<br />

for micro tool and gear tool manufacturing, edge preparation,<br />

closed loop manufacturing and automation.<br />

Russell Riddiford says: “Our large and experienced group<br />

of engineers and developers is continuously presenting new<br />

solutions to meet customers’ needs. Highest quality tools<br />

and lowest cost per part are the guiding principles leading<br />

to groundbreaking, real-world innovations. Examples<br />

are our new MicroX CNC grinding machine, using nanometer<br />

control technology and ANCA Machine Intelligence<br />

to produce micro tools of unseen quality, or our AIMS system,<br />

the world’s first and only autonomous system for tool<br />

manufacturing."<br />

further information: www.anca.com<br />

A new technology center in Korea<br />

ANCA is thrilled to announce the grand opening of its<br />

new state-of-the-art technology center in Korea.<br />

ANCA has offered local sales and service to customers across<br />

diverse industries for more than 30 years in the Korean market<br />

and opening the new facility is a significant milestone for<br />

the company as it expands its presence in the Asian market.<br />

Jake Farragher, general manager of ANCA Asia, says,<br />

“ANCA’s newest technology center is a commitment to our<br />

customers in Korea. This investment in our global infrastructure<br />

enables our team to deliver premium sales and<br />

service support to this important and growing market. We<br />

understand the importance of offering customers local support<br />

and at our new facility we can showcase the capability of<br />

our flexible grinding machines, world-leading software, and<br />

market-first automation solutions.”<br />

FX7 ULTRA and MX7 ULTRA<br />

For 50 years ANCA has committed to providing cuttingedge<br />

grinding solutions worldwide, and ANCA Korea, located<br />

near Seoul, is equipped with the latest technologies, such<br />

as ANCA’s ULTRA technology with nanometer resolution<br />

control.<br />

The demonstration facility provides the ULTRA experience<br />

with ANCA’s MX and FX ULTRA machines, as well as<br />

automation solutions with ANCA’s Integrated Manufacturing<br />

System (AIMS). The facility additionally includes support<br />

and training services.<br />

The grand opening event was attended by key stakeholders<br />

and customers, industry partners, and local dignitaries.<br />

Opening ceremony of the new technology center near Seoul<br />

further information: www.anca.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

21


news & facts<br />

LACH DIAMANT – 100 Years<br />

Tradition. Passion. Innovation.<br />

part 9:<br />

Luck and success in the years of decisions –<br />

new beginnings<br />

“When I held my first diamond in my hand in 1908, I would not have<br />

imagined that one day diamonds would not only be used in the automobile<br />

industry but also for the machining of wood and plastics”.<br />

Jakob Lach, the company founder, said this on camera in 1980. It<br />

would become the preface for the first presentation of a new technique<br />

for machining wood and plastics – using diamonds as cutting<br />

material – the Dia Tool. This video, with audio translated into multiple<br />

languages, has lost none of its relevance for the choice of appropriate<br />

tools within the furniture, flooring and composite industries; the<br />

video can be viewed at: https://bit.ly/LACHDIAMANT<br />

It happened on a day in January, 1981;<br />

the phone call came as a surprise<br />

and unexpectedly …<br />

By now, the LACH DIAMANT company – Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG in<br />

Hanau am Main – was comprised of four production facilities.<br />

Hanau, Ameliastrasse, the newly founded LACH-SPEZIAL-WERKZEUGE<br />

GMBH for the production of diamond/PCD tools for cutting wood, plastic,<br />

and composite materials (GRP, CFRP) for the furniture and flooring industry,<br />

aircraft industry and circuit board manufacturing industry.<br />

Hanau, Fasanerieweg, the LACH DIAMANT production of resin and metal<br />

bond diamond and CBN grinding wheels for the grinding of carbide, hardened<br />

steel, ceramics, and glass.<br />

Hanau, Bruchköbeler Landstrasse 39, with the grinding shop division for the<br />

production and service of natural diamond turning tools, profile and copy diamonds,<br />

as well as single-point dressing diamonds for the dressing of traditional<br />

grinding wheels, and – in the new building no. 41 – the production and<br />

service of dreborid PCD cutting tools for the turning and milling of aluminum<br />

and other non-ferrous materials, graphite, and green ceramics, as well as<br />

hardened steel.<br />

Every day logistics and communication had to be mastered, with corresponding<br />

effort and expense, by sales, production planning and shipping. The<br />

accounting and finance department were housed in additional containers.<br />

In other words it had become quite crowded. No wonder, the successful expansion<br />

of all LACH enterprises demanded its price.<br />

Day by day, the production team was confronted with new ideas to expand<br />

applications for polycrystalline tools, to cut costs, to multiply tool lives, and<br />

thereby to render possible new products and designs.<br />

For example, so far profile/thread turning tools had to be polished in a timeconsuming<br />

manner on profile grinding machines, but now eroding made this<br />

process fast and easy.<br />

Company founder Jakob Lach, 1894-1984<br />

(photo taken in 1980)<br />

Or, the newly developed, and patent-pending<br />

diamond dressing roll drebojet®, featuring a<br />

new technology for “milling instead of dressing”<br />

of traditional grinding wheels with drebojet®<br />

PCD mill-dressing rolls (later European patent<br />

no. 0038929).<br />

In short, and this was clear to all of us:<br />

it could not go on like this. We had to find a<br />

solution for the future, and build new.<br />

…so, I picked up the phone<br />

Mr. Schmitz (name changed) from Wiesbaden<br />

was on the line, introducing himself as a business<br />

consultant for Israeli companies. He<br />

represented a small start-up company from<br />

the Sea of Galilee, interested in know-how<br />

for the production of electro-plated diamond<br />

needle files.<br />

“As a manufacturer of diamond tools, you<br />

can surely help me”, he said. At first, I was<br />

surprised, and answered: “Why of all things,<br />

know-how for diamond needle files? Worldwide<br />

many people are dealing with this product”,<br />

and after a little pause I added “LACH or<br />

LACH DIAMANT has something better for<br />

this start-up company.” “What would that be?”<br />

came the next question, as expected. “Unfortunately,<br />

I cannot reveal this just yet, the<br />

product patent is still pending…”<br />

This is how the first conversation proceeded,<br />

back and forth, and it continued like that in<br />

the following conversations with the now curious<br />

start-up company and its investors.<br />

22 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


news & facts<br />

drebojet® drebobloc® drebojet®<br />

Successful conclusion<br />

To make a long story short: a few weeks later, on March 30 th ,<br />

1981, we met again at a Frankfurt notary in order to finalize a<br />

multi-million know-how and license contract, including the<br />

required eroding machines (with LACH EDG technology)<br />

for the manufacturing of polycrystalline (PCD), wood and<br />

plastic cutting tools.<br />

Both parties were satisfied. Our contract partner’s trust in<br />

LACH DIAMANT was not disappointed. And we could start<br />

our new building project faster, due to better framework conditions.<br />

After a short search a large, undeveloped major property<br />

was found at Donaustrasse in Hanau. This was the one,<br />

and most successful, single transaction of the year 1981.<br />

All in all, three trade shows were at the center of our<br />

attention, all attended by LACH DIAMANT and now also by<br />

LACH-SPEZIAL. First of all, FAMETA in Essen. For the first<br />

time, we had a live demonstration of a PCD cutter for aluminum<br />

profiling on a Hermle tool milling machine.<br />

After the world premiere of diamond tools at LIGNA 1979,<br />

LACH-SPEZIAL exhibited a second time at this trade show<br />

and presented the new diamond technology to a fascinated<br />

industry.<br />

All this even though some competitors warned against<br />

using the PCD cutting edges which were soldered onto the<br />

base body. Allegedly the PCD cutting edges would come<br />

lose during milling and endanger both man and machine.<br />

Dieter Claus, our chief engineer, felt compelled to initiate<br />

an inspection at the test center of the German Trade<br />

Association for wood machining tools, even before the start<br />

of LIGNA. The inspection certificates (BG Test and BG<br />

Form) clearly confirmed the tool quality and safe use of our<br />

diamond tools.<br />

FAMETA 1980: this was left of the<br />

original aluminum block at the end of the trade show<br />

Quasi-world premier at FAMETA 1980: milling of an<br />

aluminum profile with a PCD monoblock milling cutter;<br />

the photo shows young Robert Lach, now CEO and director,<br />

capturing the milling process on the first monoblock milling<br />

cutter for aluminum with a super 8 camera<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

23


news & facts<br />

European patent for drebojet® mill-dressing rolls,<br />

registered for patent in 1981<br />

Present at trade shows<br />

At this trade show, LACH-SPEZIAL presented<br />

diamond end mills with axial angle cutting<br />

edges as a world novelty; this progress had<br />

been made possible by the further advancement<br />

of the LACH sharpening technology.<br />

Worldwide the continued success of LACH-<br />

SPEZIAL-WERKZEUGE was noted in technical<br />

press publications, including in the USA.<br />

Among other highlights, EMO 1981 in<br />

Hanover featured advanced CBN Borazon<br />

grinding wheels for tool grinding, featuring<br />

the “tressex® bond” with its superior feed performance.<br />

At EMO ’81 LACH DIAMANT presents the<br />

new CBN tressex 8000 tool grinding wheel with<br />

maximal performance<br />

Test certificate BG-FORM and BG-TEST; after examination, a diamond profile<br />

milling cutter was marked “BG-FORM” back then – today “BG-TEST”<br />

A trade show report in MM-Maschinenmarkt 87/1981 was especially<br />

interesting to me. Besides reporting on LACH diamond cutting edges,<br />

attached directly to the base body, the article mentioned “regarding traditional,<br />

clamped cutting edges… another option is to solder the PCD blanks<br />

directly into the milling body. A comprehensive portfolio of such tools was<br />

presented by Jakob Lach GmbH, Hanau … “.<br />

This is especially noteworthy because monoblock compact milling tools<br />

were introduced as novelties at trade shows in the 1990’s; this also was preceded<br />

by the development of soldered diamond milling tools for cutting<br />

wood and plastics, respectively composite materials.<br />

What the press wrote<br />

What made me especially happy, was the great interest in our drebojet® milldressing<br />

rolls for the dressing of traditional grinding wheels, first pre sented<br />

at EMO. I quote from a first<br />

mention as state of the art<br />

technology in the magazine<br />

“Fachberichte für Metallbearbeitung”<br />

(Technical Reports<br />

for Metal Machining), issue<br />

11-12/1981: “EMO ’81 – world<br />

LIGNA 1981: presentation of the<br />

first axial angle PCD end mill<br />

novelty – drebojet® diamond<br />

mill-dressing roll – the new<br />

tech nology for diamond profile<br />

dressing of grinding wheels<br />

in series production: LACH<br />

DIAMANT – Europe’s no. 1<br />

in processing polycrystalline<br />

synthetic diamonds – presented<br />

at EMO ’81, partnering<br />

with Abawerk GmbH,<br />

Aschaffenburg, the world novelty<br />

drebojet® for profile milldressing<br />

of grinding wheels in<br />

series production.<br />

24 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


news & facts<br />

Among other interested licence holders<br />

the Japanese diamond tool manufacturer<br />

Asahi Diamond also contacted us. The following<br />

negotiations with Arihisa Tanaka, president<br />

of Asahi Diamond, were accompanied<br />

by Mr. Kato, our patent attorney in Tokyo;<br />

thanks to his legal assistance both a licence<br />

and a know-how contract were drafted which<br />

allowed the use and production of a PCDtipped<br />

diamond mill-dressing roll according<br />

to LACH patents. On March 23 rd , 1982, both<br />

contracts were approved by president Arihisa<br />

Tanaka and Horst Lach.<br />

The time is now<br />

After licence and know-how sales to Israel<br />

and Japan – both being extremely successful<br />

business deals – we asked ourselves when to<br />

reunite all our outsourced business units?<br />

Diamond monoblock milling cutter with soldered PCD cutting edges –<br />

a view into a future with even more cutting edges – example Z = 16 with<br />

cool injection and chip breaker for aluminum machining<br />

in series production.<br />

Traditional diamond dressing rolls, tipped with natural or synthetic diamonds,<br />

manufactured according to different procedures, in a number of different<br />

precision levels; however, they all have one thing in common: independent<br />

of geometries, their form is always closed, not interrupted. This is<br />

different for drebojet®, dressing becomes a milling process. For this reason<br />

LACH DIAMANT calls drebojet® a diamond mill-dressing roll.<br />

Polycrystalline synthetic diamonds, proven superior to all other hard<br />

materials in all areas of machining – turning, milling, shaping, drilling – of<br />

aluminum, plastics, and even wood and stone, reinforced this new dressing<br />

technology.<br />

All requirements for this great project had<br />

been met. Both companies, Jakob Lach GmbH<br />

& Co. KG and especially LACH-SPEZIAL-<br />

WERKZEUGE GMBH, up-and-coming due<br />

to the rapid development and spread of diamond<br />

tools for all wood and composite materials,<br />

were at stand by with their resources.<br />

We were able to acquire a yet undeveloped<br />

property with 24,000 m 2 in the new industrial<br />

area in North Hanau. The first phase of construction<br />

included a large hall for the natural<br />

diamond grinding shop, plus a production facility<br />

for polycrystalline diamond and CBN<br />

tools as well as for the production of dia mond<br />

and CBN grinding wheels – including a big<br />

Much like during milling, the “chip chambers” between the single teeth<br />

allow for a maximal cut into the grinding wheel, and therefore provide an<br />

excellent chip removal.<br />

The excellent performance of the drebojet® mill-dressing roll during the<br />

dressing procedure is clearly shown by a subsequent visual inspection of<br />

the grinding wheel dressed/profiled in such a way: the milled abrasive bodies<br />

stay absolutely stable for the next grinding process (i.e. are not crushed),<br />

unlike with traditional dressing methods.<br />

The result is equally shown by an extended interval from one dressing to<br />

the next; the grinding wheel’s operating time is prolonged. A polycrystalline<br />

diamond cutting edge offers yet another technological novelty: by adjusting<br />

the cutting speed of the diamond mill-dressing roll, it is possible to<br />

determine the actual surface roughness of the drebojet®-dressed grinding<br />

wheel.<br />

Installing automatic controls in future drebojet® dressing processes will<br />

maximize the dressing efficiency in series dressing of grinding wheels. Even<br />

international technical publications covered this novelty with enthusiasm.<br />

Understandably, our competitors and other manufacturers of diamond<br />

rolls took note of this new technology, first introduced by LACH DIAMANT<br />

and now patented.<br />

drebojet® PCD mill-dressing roll, tipped<br />

with profiled cutting edges, in action<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

25


news & facts<br />

The Asahi Diamond team after completing a training as<br />

part of the know-how transfer – in the middle<br />

Horst Lach, on the right side Dieter Claus.<br />

Our very own Ms. Stein-Junkuhn – after a dragon boat race<br />

of the “Diamond Dragon”, Hanau 2013,<br />

once again with the right beat to a team win<br />

cafeteria with a kitchen. A stand-alone administrative building<br />

for sales and accounting, both bursting at the seams at<br />

their current location, was to follow shortly thereafter. Inauguration<br />

and move-in were planned for the spring of 1984.<br />

Development work pays off<br />

I do not necessarily want to call it a “gold rush” spirit that had<br />

seized us during the years from 1981 to 1982; however this expression<br />

captures the atmosphere quite well. All of us, including<br />

the sales employees outside, were caught by this “motivational<br />

wave”. Our versatile development work of the last decade<br />

payed off. It had an exemplary start in 1969 with the production<br />

of (Borazon®) CBN grinding wheels; followed by the<br />

first presentation of PCD dreborid® cutting tools in 1973, and<br />

the subsequent introduction of polycrystalline dreborid®-G<br />

CBN tools in 1974/75. In 1977 another premiere presentation<br />

of rotating PCD tools, e.g. mills for edge cutting, scorers<br />

and saws for fiberglass materials used in the production<br />

of circuit boards, and of course in 1979, after the discovery<br />

of spark erosion (e.g. LACH EDG procedure) it lead to a sort<br />

of “industrial revolution” in the mass producing wood and<br />

furniture industry, as well as in the aluminum-processing<br />

automobile industry and its suppliers. From today’s perspective<br />

(<strong>2024</strong>) it would have even further implications. In short,<br />

the “LACH companies” were prospering.<br />

New employees were hired. New ideas and thoughts could<br />

be entertained and developed further. The success of the<br />

licence and know-how sales had somehow created a specialized<br />

new sales department; immediately, we became more<br />

international. Requests from abroad multiplied. There was<br />

an interest in external representation. Negotiations had to be<br />

conducted.<br />

“LACH Diamant, executive secretariat,<br />

Stein-Junkuhn”<br />

The project “new building Donaustrasse” demanded full attention,<br />

besides the increasing tool business. Help came on<br />

January 2 nd , 1982, in the person of a young woman named<br />

Rita Stein-Junkuhn. Her work place – at that time still in the<br />

administrative section at Bruchköbeler Landstrasse – was<br />

equipped with the latest automated writing device called<br />

“Teletex”. For the first time it was possible to digitally send<br />

texts and letters with “Teletex”, provided the recipient had a<br />

compatible device. Originally “Teletex” was meant to replace<br />

the so-called tele typewriter (with perforated tape), but then<br />

the “Teletex” service was discontinued at the beginning of<br />

the 1990’s. Afterwards fax machines and the emerging data<br />

technology, meaning computers, were to dominate daily office<br />

routines more and more.<br />

With “Teletex” as instant communication device or via<br />

serial letters we could now get in contact with interested<br />

licence and know-how prospects all over the world.<br />

The executive secretariat under Ms. Stein-Junkuhn became<br />

an institution of its own at LACH until she retired after over<br />

40 years as my personal assistant.<br />

Yes, now the international business really got started. The<br />

next milestone achievement for the further development of<br />

LACH DIAMANT<br />

enterprises up to the<br />

100-year anniversary<br />

in 2022, had something<br />

to do with an<br />

advertisement in<br />

“THE WALL STREET<br />

JOURNAL” on July<br />

15 th , 1982.<br />

More on this in the<br />

next article – part 10<br />

of “100 Years LACH<br />

DIAMANT” by<br />

Horst Lach<br />

further information:<br />

www.lach-diamond.com<br />

Advertisement in<br />

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />

26 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> shining the spotlight on<br />

grinding technology<br />

news & facts<br />

Uli Regenscheit<br />

GrindingHub is set to open its doors for the second<br />

time to grinding experts from all over the world May<br />

14 - 17, <strong>2024</strong>. The event will show more than just technical<br />

products and innovations, as Dr. Markus Heering,<br />

managing director of the organizer VDW (German<br />

Machine Tool Builders’ Association), reports.<br />

The trade fair concept expands the tried and tested elements<br />

but also breaks new ground. The latest trend topics are presented<br />

in the GrindingSolutionPark Science and in the<br />

Startup Hub: the overall concept establishes close links<br />

between business and research. It is important to include<br />

smaller companies and start-ups in the industry get-together.<br />

This is why the Startup Hub was created, offering ideal conditions<br />

for innovative companies. For the first time there<br />

will also be a joint stand for Swiss companies. This market<br />

is particularly important for grinding technology, and its<br />

exhibitors will now have the opportunity to get a taste of the<br />

GrindingHub and present their products and services to the<br />

visitors under their national banner.<br />

A further focal point will be on digitalization in production.<br />

This includes a further live demonstration of umati, the<br />

joint interoperability initiative of the VDW and VDMA for<br />

global data connectivity. Numerous exhibitors will be connected<br />

to the umati dashboard and will be recognizable by<br />

the distinctive sticker on their machines.<br />

The supporting program is rounded off by the Specialist<br />

Forum (Fachforum) in hall 10, booth E80, which will provide<br />

a platform for exhibitor of all kinds of presentations. Companies<br />

will be giving live, 20 min. presentations, informing<br />

the audience first-hand of what’s new in the world of grinding<br />

technology.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> in figures<br />

A total of 487 exhibitors have registered, making it necessary<br />

to open a fourth hall. Visitors can look forward not only<br />

to an increased number of companies, but also to greater<br />

diversity in terms of international involvement. The exhibitors<br />

will be coming from a total of 31 countries – eight more<br />

than last time. With the largest contingents coming from<br />

Germany, Switzerland, China, Italy and Japan. Accordingly<br />

the VDW is expecting an increased number of visitors from<br />

Asia now that the coronavirus-related restrictions have gone.<br />

The exhibitors are spread across 40 sectors, from grinding,<br />

polishing and honing equipment through to cylindrical<br />

and non-cylindrical grinding machines, cooling and lubrication.<br />

In the grinding, polishing and honing products segment<br />

the organizers have registered almost 120 % growth. The top<br />

5 sectors include cylindrical and non-cylindrical grinding<br />

machines, grinding machines for the cutting and machining<br />

of tools, machines for lapping, polishing and honing as well<br />

as surface grinding machines.<br />

Grinding technology as a crucial component<br />

in the global manufacturing industry<br />

Grinding is a key metalworking process that comes at the<br />

end of almost every process chain, ensuring a precise surface<br />

finish and dimensional accuracy. Accordingly grinding technology<br />

plays a decisive role in determining the durability<br />

and functionality of a wide range of end products. Grinding<br />

technology is also particularly important for energy efficiency<br />

as a result of lower energy losses and for environmental<br />

friendliness due to the reduced emissions.<br />

The total volume of global machine tool production<br />

amounted to 80.4 billion Euro in 2022. Grinding technology<br />

accounted for about 7 % in this, 5.5 billion Euro. The production<br />

volume has thus increased by 14.9 % compared to 2021,<br />

although the share has remained almost the same.<br />

“At GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> trade visitors will once again be able<br />

to experience the entire world of grinding technology live<br />

and first hand. The trade fair reflects the internationality and<br />

diversity of the industry and thus offers an excellent opportunity<br />

to forge contacts across national borders and opening<br />

into new markets”, summarizes Dr. Markus Heering.<br />

further information: www.grindinghub.de<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

27


processes<br />

Technology – tool – digitization<br />

Surface finishes – fine and polish grinding<br />

You can meet the requirements for the highest surface<br />

qualities economically and reproducibly with<br />

fine or polishing grinding on KAPP NILES machines.<br />

Combined tools with different specifications are used<br />

for this purpose.<br />

Conventional generating grinding uses a ceramic-bonded<br />

corundum grinding worm that consists of one specification<br />

throughout.<br />

Fine grinding uses a combined tool with two specifications.<br />

In addition to the conventional grinding area, the tool has a<br />

fine grinding area that differs in terms of the tool specification.<br />

This allows surface finishes of Rz = 1 – 2.5 micrometer<br />

to be achieved with process reliability.<br />

For even higher requirements conventional grinding is<br />

combined with polish grinding. For this process a tool with<br />

two areas is used. For polish grinding a tool area with an<br />

elastic polyurethane or synthetic resin bond is used. Surface<br />

qualities of Rz < 1 micrometer can be achieved.<br />

After hardening gears are conventionally ground to remove<br />

the existing allowance including hardening distortions and<br />

to produce the final workpiece geometry. The tooth flanks are<br />

then shot-peened to harden the surface. In the final work step<br />

they are polish-grounded with a one-piece polyurethanebonded<br />

tool as a single technology to achieve a high surface<br />

quality.<br />

With the demands for higher flank load capacity of gears<br />

and efficiency increases of gear boxes, fine and polish grinding<br />

has become more and more established in recent years, especially<br />

for applications in the passenger car and commercial<br />

vehicle sector. By integrating these downstream processes,<br />

surface finishes of Rz < 1 micrometer or Ra < 0.2 micrometer<br />

can be achieved on conventional gear grinding machines.<br />

Tools – dressing tools<br />

KAPP NILES manufactures diamond profile rolls as well as<br />

diamond form rolls for generating grinding with ceramicbonded<br />

worms. In large-scale production the dressing of the<br />

worms can also be carried out with highly productive multiribbed<br />

diamond profile rolls. For profile grinding, diamond<br />

form rolls in sintered design are offered for profiling dressable<br />

profile grinding wheels. Diamond dressing gears for profiling<br />

dressable honing rings complete the portfolio.<br />

Profile grinding – diamond form rolls<br />

Diamond form rolls are available in sintered design for profiling<br />

dressable profile grinding wheels. In addition to the<br />

economic version with natural diamond, these are also<br />

Dressing tool collage 4form rolls<br />

offered as a long-life tool with handset CVD diamond. It is<br />

possible to reground these tools several times and they are<br />

characterized by a long life time.<br />

Generating grinding<br />

Diamond profile rolls, diamond form rolls and<br />

multi-ribbed diamond profile rolls<br />

The portfolio includes workpiece-specific dressing rolls for<br />

dressing of ceramic-bonded worms as well as dressing rolls<br />

for flexible or topological dressing. The dressing tools are<br />

used for generating grinding with natural entanglement<br />

and topological generating grinding with influenceable bias.<br />

Multi-ribbed diamond profile rolls are also available for fast<br />

and efficient dressing. They are produced in galvanically negative<br />

design for a wide range of modules and rib numbers.<br />

For serial production, an integrated tip dresser is used for defined<br />

grinding of the gear root area. Dressing rolls without<br />

tip dresser are also part of our portfolio.<br />

Dressing tool collage profile rolls 60 cm<br />

with x6multi-ribbed roll<br />

The dressing tools for fine and polishing grinding – used<br />

in electromobility – are high-precision designed. The special<br />

feature of such a dressing roll is, in addition to the reference<br />

surface optimization, the reworking of the diamond grains<br />

after the coating of the dressing roll base body.<br />

28 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


processes<br />

Dressing tool collage dressing gears<br />

Grinding tool collage CBN worms<br />

Gear honing<br />

Diamond dressing gears<br />

Diamond dressing gears are offered for profiling dressable<br />

honing rings. This type of tool is also available as a tool set<br />

consisting of dressing gear and integrated tip dressing roll to<br />

move back the tip of the tooth at the honing ring.<br />

Highlights<br />

➢ worldwide replating close to<br />

the customer<br />

➢ application-specific design and<br />

manufacturing<br />

➢ maximum level of quality and<br />

several decades of experience<br />

KAPP NILES manufactures non-dressable, electroplated<br />

single-layer CBN tools for hard and soft finishing of gears<br />

and profiles. Their tools have been among the top products<br />

worldwide since decades. They are used when the highest<br />

demands are made on quality, performance and economy.<br />

CBN profile grinding wheels<br />

CBN profile grinding wheels are available in single or<br />

multi-ribbed roughing and finishing design and are used for<br />

grinding of:<br />

➢ external and internal gears in automotive (passenger<br />

car, commercial vehicle) and aircraft industry<br />

➢ radial, screw, rotor and worm profile wheels<br />

➢<br />

➢<br />

Grinding tool collage CBN_wheels<br />

high speed grinding of profiles and gears<br />

plunge grinding, abrasive cutting and<br />

cylindrical grinding<br />

CBN grinding worms<br />

CBN grinding worms are available in roughing and finishing<br />

design. They are used as cylindrical grinding worms for<br />

highly productive grinding of external gears and other profiles.<br />

Grinding worms and profile grinding wheels are often<br />

used in combination.<br />

Digital solutions<br />

Perfect interaction for efficient processes<br />

Digital solutions from KAPP NILES are displayed in the<br />

software platform KN assist. These digital products aim to<br />

generate the greatest possible added value. Quality, availability,<br />

efficiency, resources, user-friendliness and service play a<br />

major role here. The focus is on the core areas of connectivity,<br />

production and support in order to master all current and future<br />

challenges together with the customer. The digital solutions<br />

thus stand for a perfect interaction of efficient processes<br />

around the machines.<br />

Highlights<br />

➢ reduction of reject rates through 100 %<br />

real time monitoring of components<br />

➢ early detection of defects<br />

≥ rejection of conspicuous components<br />

in time<br />

➢ process monitoring can be adapted to<br />

the customers requirements<br />

Process monitoring can be defined as component-specific<br />

monitoring and evaluation of the grinding and dressing<br />

process. It is possible to generate an action instruction<br />

from the sensor signals. Various characteristic values are<br />

formed from time signals, in the simplest case these can be<br />

maximum or RMS (Root-Mean-Square) values of the signals.<br />

The characteristic values are then combined with the<br />

known project data via algorithms and processed into indices,<br />

such as a noise or damage of grinding worm index. Process<br />

monitoring has interfaces to further functionalities<br />

(such as part tracing) and an export function for off-machine<br />

analysis.<br />

Transmissions in e-mobility do not only have to be efficient,<br />

but also quiet. Up to now workpieces with negative noise<br />

behaviour have usually been detected in EOL or in some<br />

cases on the roller test bench. The common random measurement<br />

of machined workpieces can only detect individual<br />

deviations, which later have an effect on the noise behavior<br />

of the gearbox. This is where the process monitoring developed<br />

by KAPP NILES comes into the picture.<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

29


processes<br />

Condition monitoring from KAPP NILES makes it possible<br />

to monitor the condition of linear and rotary axes with<br />

regard to wear. The wear is determined by reference runs<br />

after workpiece machining and can be started manually or<br />

via a timer function. No retooling is necessary for this; the<br />

reference run is carried out independently of the tooling<br />

being set up. The condition is evaluated by means of indices,<br />

after which a prognosis is made about the durability of the<br />

axes. Once the wear condition has been transmitted as an<br />

index per axis, a visualization of the wear progression takes<br />

place via the HMI. Condition monitoring has interfaces to<br />

further functionalities (such as part tracing).<br />

Gears comparison conventional generating<br />

grinding-polish grinding<br />

Based on internal machine control signals and signals<br />

from specifically used acceleration sensors, characteristic<br />

values are formed to assess the grinding process. This makes<br />

it possible to identify workpieces with noticeable noise during<br />

machining effectively and cost-effectively. This reduces<br />

the amount of scrapped parts.<br />

In addition to noise anomalies other deviations can also<br />

be detected with the support of process monitoring so as to<br />

meet the high quality requirements in the field of e-mobility.<br />

The data obtained with process monitoring can be used,<br />

among other things, to establish a correlation between the<br />

processing machine and the transmission test bench or measuring<br />

machine. This makes it possible to derive further<br />

findings for process optimization.<br />

Condition monitoring<br />

Highlights<br />

➢ reduction of unplanned machine downtime<br />

➢ avoidance of unnecessary or premature replacement<br />

of components<br />

➢ maintaining production quality by monitoring<br />

quality-relevant components<br />

Digitisation remote service<br />

Digital service – remote service<br />

Highlights<br />

➢ faster and simpler support and solution finding<br />

through targeted communication via a ticket system<br />

(no e-mail traffic)<br />

➢ documentation, operating instructions and e-plans<br />

for each machine available digitally and up-to-date<br />

➢ transparent communication about the status<br />

of the service request<br />

With the remote service KAPP NILES provides its customers<br />

with a self-developed solution to ensure fast and efficient support<br />

in service cases. The use of modern communication<br />

technologies enables a targeted and effective solution finding.<br />

This remote service offers a wide range of functions to<br />

ensure the smooth processing of service requests. Customers<br />

can submit their requests in a structured and efficient<br />

manner via a ticket system. Support is provided through<br />

various communication channels such as live video, voice<br />

over IP, chat and whiteboard functions. This allows problems<br />

to be identified quickly and solutions to be communicated<br />

directly.<br />

Another advantage is the comprehensive documentation of<br />

service activities. Detailed documentation is created for each<br />

machine and stored in the system archive. This documentation<br />

enables quick access to the service history and ensures<br />

transparency and traceability.<br />

The status of the service request and the documentation<br />

can be called up in real time to create transparency.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth A40<br />

KX 300 P fine grinding combined worm<br />

further information: www.kapp-niles.com<br />

30 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


processes<br />

Change– before you have to!<br />

Over the last few years Adelbert Haas has put a<br />

wide variety of turnkey solutions into operation. The<br />

basis for this is based on nothing less than the perfect<br />

interplay of hardware and software. The key words behind<br />

these turnkey solutions: highest productivity and<br />

flexibility with maximum precision. Turnkey grinding<br />

is no longer enough.<br />

With the Multigrind® Radical, Adelbert Haas is continuing<br />

this tradition and bringing the future of tool grinding to life at<br />

GrindingHub. A visit to the stand in hall 10 is well worthwhile.<br />

The core topic of the precision specialists: the end-to-end<br />

digitalization and automation of manufacturing processes.<br />

Adelbert Haas has some ground-breaking innovations at<br />

the start. First and foremost the Multigrind® Radical in fully<br />

automatic mode. Intelligent Automation 4.0: not a theoretical<br />

approach, but applied reality. With productivity that deserves<br />

the label quantum leap. Needs-based production simply directly<br />

from the web store via the ERP system to dispatch,<br />

without any major programming effort. The core element<br />

here is the Multigrind® Radical, which grinds high-precision<br />

tools in unmanned operation thanks to Closed Loop. Thanks<br />

to intelligent automation 21 shifts are completed every week,<br />

with minimal effort required for preparation and post-processing.<br />

The individual production steps are controlled by the<br />

Multigrind® Multimation software. Machine operation and<br />

machine control are possible at any time, from anywhere and<br />

from any device, because every Multigrind® Radical is always<br />

The Multigrind® Radical forms the heart of Automation 4.0<br />

online. Maintenance is carried out proactively based on the<br />

analysis of the machine data. As a result there are virtually no<br />

machine downtimes and non-productive times are so minimal<br />

that they are no longer relevant.<br />

The precision specialist from Trossingen will also demonstrate<br />

the performance results from the perfect interplay of<br />

hardware and software on its tried-and-tested all-rounders<br />

and problem solvers. Also on show: the Multigrind® CB and<br />

Multigrind® CA. The performance of the universal grinding<br />

machines will be demonstrated by the production of rotors,<br />

which will be ground live under oil at the trade fair stand in<br />

Stuttgart. GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 10, booth C50<br />

further information: www.multigrind.com<br />

The new era of clean-tech machining<br />

Disposal of used cutting fluids causes significant<br />

environmental contamination. Annual consumption<br />

of cutting fluids is estimated over 2 billion liters – although<br />

the actual amount is assumed to be up to 10<br />

times higher, as most fluids are diluted before their<br />

use. Cutting fluid treatment and their release to the environment<br />

leads to significant oxygen depletion and<br />

nutrient destruction in surface waters.<br />

Aurion technology<br />

The core of the Aurion technology is in the ionized air which<br />

generates an electrochemical process resulting in electron<br />

loss and atomic level transformation of Aurion gas medium<br />

at the cutting surface. The electrochemical process acts as a<br />

dry lubricant in the cutting process, penetrating the cutting<br />

zone and optimizing the interaction between the tool edge<br />

and the workpiece. This process accelerates oxide layer formation<br />

and significantly reduces the friction, thermal stress<br />

and tool wear.<br />

This system consists of three components – ionizer, controller<br />

and air-cooling unit, it is connected to the factory compressed<br />

air network and machinery CNC. Ionized air pressure remains<br />

at 2 - 3 bar and temperature in the -10 ° to + 10 ° C during machining<br />

operations. Its technical properties have been proven<br />

in thorough tests conducted by authoritative institutions and<br />

industrial partners. Most recently the respected Advanced<br />

Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) of the University of<br />

Sheffield achieved excellent results in titanium milling trials.<br />

Economically compelling solution<br />

Aurion reduces manufacturing costs and cutting lead times<br />

in workshop processes. Thousands of validation runs have<br />

proven that Aurion technology delivers at least the same machining<br />

quality and performance as cutting fluids – measured<br />

by cutting speed, tool life and surface quality. Ionized clean<br />

air is safe for its operators and the relevant machinery and<br />

meets the highest standards for workpiece residuals.<br />

Easy to use and integrate<br />

Suitable for all machining applications and materials, easy to<br />

integrate to existing and new machines, either by using the<br />

external piping to the cutting zone or by using existing coolant<br />

channels in standard toolholders and tools.<br />

further information: www.aurion.fi<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

31


processes<br />

Generating grinding of<br />

double helical gears<br />

In future generating grinding can also be used under certain<br />

conditions to produce double helical gears. This means Liebherr-<br />

Verzahntechnik GmbH is expanding its range of processes for hardfinishing<br />

for this gear type to meet the very highest quality requirements.<br />

Compared to established processes such as profile grinding<br />

or hard milling, generating grinding is much faster and therefore<br />

also provides an interesting alternative from a commercial<br />

perspective.<br />

Double helical gears combine the advantages of both spur gears and helical<br />

gears: transferring of high forces, quiet running behavior due to increasing<br />

the contact ratio and a reduced axial bearing load. They are used wherever<br />

a high power density is required from the gears. Their range of applications<br />

extends from very small, lightweight and compact parts in aerospace to<br />

powerful turbo transmissions and very large-scale applications in energy<br />

and materials handling technology.<br />

Generating grinding – an efficient alternative<br />

Today, due to increased quality requirements in terms of their efficiency,<br />

quiet running and noise development, double helical gears increasingly need<br />

to be hard-finished. For manufacturing reasons only 4 or 5-axis hard milling<br />

is possible for continuous double helical teeth with no gap between the top<br />

and bottom gears. Profile grinding has become established in most cases for<br />

double helical gears. Liebherr-Verzahntechnik GmbH has now succeeded in<br />

developing generating grinding as a precise and efficient alternative for this<br />

hard-finishing.<br />

Generating grinding as a genuine alternative in hard-finishing<br />

With Liebherr having already optimized the soft machining of double helical<br />

gears by means of precise correction measurement in gear shaping, the company<br />

is now taking hard-finishing to a new level: the cycle times can be up<br />

to ten times faster when compared to profile grinding. The quality produced<br />

meets the very highest accuracy and surface<br />

roughness requirements. The workpiece simply<br />

has to meet the following requirements: the<br />

distance between the two gears is at least 23<br />

millimeters and the module must not be larger<br />

than 5.<br />

High-performance cutting materials<br />

This has been made possible, for example, due<br />

to the development of robust grinding materials<br />

enabling the economic application of<br />

worms with a very small diameter. Trian gular<br />

or rod-shaped sintered corundum grinding<br />

material or CBN (cubic crystalline boron nitride)<br />

with a galvanic or ceramic bond are<br />

used as cutting materials. Liebherr is able to<br />

offer the optimal cutting material according<br />

to the application and requirements.<br />

Two grinding worms on one arbor<br />

To ensure minimal tool overtravel, two<br />

grinding worms are used whose lead direction<br />

matches the gears to be ground in each<br />

case: the left-handed gear on the doublehelical<br />

is machined with a left-handed grinding<br />

worm, the right-handed gear is machined<br />

with a right-handed grinding worm. The two<br />

grinding worms are on a long arbor and are<br />

controlled by software with the gear being<br />

machined consecutively, in one clamping.<br />

Each of the two worms can both rough and<br />

finish the workpiece.<br />

Advantages of generating grinding:<br />

significantly shorter grinding times<br />

more resistant to stock variation and<br />

hardening distortions<br />

lower risk of grinding burn<br />

efficient manufacture of<br />

topological modifications<br />

improved accuracy in the apex point and<br />

in the angular position of gear teeth<br />

excellent individual pitch accuracy, and<br />

cumulative pitch overall quality<br />

potential for finish grinding and polishing<br />

to improve surface quality<br />

combination with fully automatic stock<br />

and material removal check possible<br />

32 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


processes<br />

Generating grinding with LHGearTec: simple and intuitive<br />

the method is more resistant to stock variation and distortion<br />

due to heat treatment. In addition to the precise apex point<br />

it also achieves much greater precision in the angular position<br />

(index) of the two gears in relation to one another. It also<br />

improves the surface roughness and provides greater stability<br />

when grinding the dedendum contour. The individual qua -<br />

lity of the lead and the lead quality overall is very high thanks<br />

to the continuous process. This means that topological modifications<br />

such as specific end reliefs or twist-free grinding can<br />

be manufactured economically. The risk of grinding burn is<br />

also lower.<br />

Robust, dressable CBN grinding worm<br />

The worms are designed in the CAD model with the aim<br />

of maximizing their outside diameter and their length. “We<br />

approached the design of the worms with the view that<br />

ultimately we were just adding another gear with another<br />

helix angle – as simple as that. We tried that out, and the<br />

trials were successful”, says Dr. Andreas Mehr, an expert in<br />

gear grinding at Liebherr, recounting the development with<br />

a slight twinkle in his eye.<br />

Highest quality in gear geometry<br />

In the generating grinding process itself, the grinding of the<br />

upper gear is completed first. This serves as a reference for the<br />

angular position of the two gears in relation to one another.<br />

Via an adapted centering process the lower gear is then very<br />

precisely ground with position orientation in relation to the<br />

first gear. Machining both in one clamping fixture enables<br />

an outstanding pitch to be achieved. This means that the<br />

distance, for example, from one left tooth flank to the next<br />

is virtually perfect. The axial position of the gear wheels in<br />

relation to one another – the apex point – is achieved using<br />

this technology with a very high degree of precision.<br />

Besides the significantly faster machining times, generating<br />

grinding has other advantages compared to profile grinding:<br />

Grinding head and software requirements<br />

For the generating grinding of double helical gears, a powerful<br />

and dynamic grinding head with a counter bearing<br />

is required which enables machining with both small and<br />

long grinding worms. Liebherr’s newly designed GH 240<br />

CB grinding head is suitable for this. It has both main and<br />

counter bearings to rigidly clamp the tools, and achieves<br />

a maximum spindle speed of 12,000, or even the option of<br />

17,000 revolutions per minute. Just as important is software<br />

with simple entry and correction options which are easy to<br />

understand, which is designed for double helical gears and<br />

which enables individual gears and their angular position<br />

to be corrected in relation to one another. With the relevant<br />

programming, the regrinding function even enables the first<br />

part to be manufactured as a good part.<br />

Retrofittable in existing machines<br />

The process can be retrofitted on existing Liebherr LGG<br />

gear grinding machines provided they are fitted with the<br />

GH 240 CB grinding head and the LHGearTec control system.<br />

Its design, shift length and the option for also clamping<br />

small grinding worms mean the grinding head is the essential<br />

basis for the generating grinding of double helical gears.<br />

The company examines every use case individually and helps<br />

to achieve the highest quality using its expertise and its process<br />

know-how. “We can develop a tailored solution for every<br />

customer”, explains Dr. Mehr.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth B36<br />

further information: www.liebherr.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

33


processes<br />

Innovative milling technology for<br />

weld seam preparation<br />

With the expansion at the production site in Bilbao,<br />

Haizea Wind Group is making the port one of the most<br />

important locations in southern Europe for the construction<br />

of offshore wind towers and their foundation<br />

structures (monopiles).<br />

Haizea Wind Group (Haizea), which was founded in 2017,<br />

has been working with Graebener right from the start. In<br />

2018 Graebener already supplied a 55 kW longitudinal<br />

seam milling machine and two 55 kW circumferential seam<br />

milling machines for Haizea’s wind tower production in Bilbao.<br />

Haizea is now entering the monopile market and is once<br />

again relying on two further milling machines for weld seam<br />

preparation from the custom machine builder from Germany,<br />

this time with a recently developed pipe turning device<br />

for turning and positioning cylindrical and conical pipes,<br />

which is used to align the pipes above the longitudinal seam<br />

milling machine for seam processing. The pipe weight can be<br />

up to 125 tons.<br />

Haizea is a global player in the onshore and offshore<br />

industry. The company has been manufacturing giant wind<br />

towers in the port of Bilbao since 2018. By entering into<br />

monopile production, the company is expanding this facility<br />

by adding another hall segment. Production is scheduled to<br />

start in the second quarter of this year.<br />

Graebener supplied a 55 kW longitudinal seam milling<br />

machine including an innovative pipe turning device, which<br />

is designed for turning and positioning cones. The scope of<br />

supply further includes a 55 kW circumferential seam milling<br />

machine with a special height adapter and a substructure that<br />

Graebener ® is a medium-sized, family owned machine<br />

building company with locations in Netphen (Germany) and<br />

Houston (USA) as well as a variety of international representatives.<br />

With over 100 years of experience in the metal<br />

processing business they develop and realize customized<br />

solutions for the core markets of automotive industries,<br />

hydroforming, manufacturing of large pipes, shipbuilding,<br />

wind tower production, vessel construction and hydrogen.<br />

The product range includes hydraulic forming machines,<br />

milling and bending machines, calibration and straightening<br />

presses as well panel production lines. In addition the<br />

company has been one of the first to focus on the research<br />

and development of manufacturing processes and machines<br />

for fuel cell and electrolyzer components, such as metallic<br />

bipolar plates. With the business unit Graebener ® Bipolar<br />

Plate Technologies the company has dedicated itself to setting<br />

the quality standard for these manufacturing technologies.<br />

Innovative processes help manufacturing components for<br />

hydrogen-based energy generation that are tailor-made,<br />

integrable, scalable and thus economically efficient.<br />

Thanks to the height adapter, sections with pipe diameters<br />

of 6 to 12m can be processed with the 55kW circumferential<br />

seam milling machine<br />

enables the circ seam milling machine to be positioned and<br />

aligned quickly to the circumferential seams of the monopile<br />

sections to be processed by means of a self-propelled modular<br />

transporter (SPMT). The machines are designed to prepare<br />

the connecting seams of the huge cones and cylinders that<br />

make up the monopiles for the submerged arc welding process.<br />

Monopiles, in turn, are foundations for offshore wind<br />

farms – large steel columns with a wall thickness of up to<br />

150 mm, diameters of up to 15 m, lengths of up to 100 m and<br />

unit weights of up to 2,500 t.<br />

Optimum conditions for economical weld seam<br />

preparation with large wall thicknesses<br />

Monopiles consist of a large number of steel rings (pipe sections)<br />

that are welded together. Due to their huge diameters<br />

of up to 15 m the sections are made from several individual<br />

plates. This production method results in both longitudinal<br />

and circumferential seams: longitudinal seams during the<br />

production of the shells, circumferential seams when joining<br />

the sections together. Both inside and outside edges must<br />

be precisely beveled prior to welding the individual parts<br />

together. The more precise the bevels, the more resilient the<br />

weld seams and therefore the complete monopile will be.<br />

The seam milling process provides a uniform joint width<br />

and depth over the entire circumference of the pipe. The precisely<br />

milled joints allow an uncomplicated visual inspection<br />

of the internal root of the weld seam without prior cleaning,<br />

34 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


processes<br />

enabling the quality of the internal weld seam<br />

to be visually inspected directly. Weld seam<br />

defects can be reduced to 0 %. Automatic<br />

seam preparation is a necessary requirement<br />

for an automatic multi-wire submerged arc<br />

welding process, given the fact that the seam<br />

detection sensor requires clean joint edges.<br />

Another advantage of Graebener seam<br />

milling machines is the cost savings of at least<br />

62 % compared to conventional methods such<br />

as carbon-rod joints or grinding. The reason<br />

for this is the geometry of the milled seam<br />

preparation: the much smaller joint width – a<br />

milled joint has an opening angle of 16 °,<br />

whereas a conventional joint has an opening<br />

angle of approx. 60 ° results in less heat input,<br />

less welding material being used, energy being<br />

saved, and the welding time being significantly<br />

reduced. Furthermore, at up to 1.2 m/<br />

minute, mechanical milling is ten times faster<br />

than conventional processes.<br />

Efficient handling of<br />

large diameter cones<br />

Graebener is the global market leader with<br />

its circumferential and longitudinal seam<br />

milling machines since many years. Both<br />

types of machines are able to process large pipe<br />

diameters with very thick material. Haizea is<br />

receiving two further developments:<br />

One special feature is the innovation developed<br />

by Graebener in 2022 for its longitudinal<br />

seam milling machines: the integrated pipe<br />

turning device, which allows even conical<br />

pipe sections to be positioned more securely<br />

without crane handling and without lateral<br />

drift. On a milling machine, each longitudinal<br />

seam of a pipe section (up to three pieces<br />

depending on the diameter) have to be rotated<br />

into an exact 6 o’clock milling position for<br />

processing. This is usually achieved by means<br />

of cranes. However, an integrated device facilitates<br />

the positioning of the pipe sections significantly,<br />

allowing the turning process to be<br />

carried out with considerable time savings.<br />

Using the turning device, the cylindrical and<br />

conical sections are safely lifted, turned and<br />

lowered in a defined manner – even sections<br />

with very large diameters, cone angles of up<br />

to 6 ° and a unit weight of up to 150 tons. As<br />

turning conical pipe sections geometrically<br />

causes a drift in the longitudinal direction<br />

of the pipe, Graebener has developed special<br />

rollers that turn the pipe section and prevent<br />

the longitudinal drift altogether. The rollers<br />

are positioned by means of electromotive servo<br />

drives so that the conical pipe sections only<br />

roll on the largest and smallest pipe diameters<br />

on the surface line. The rotation speeds<br />

The Graebener longitudinal seam milling machine is used to prepare<br />

weld seams on monopile pipe sections with very large diameters,<br />

cone angles of up to 6 ° and a unit weight of up to 150 tons<br />

are automatically adjusted to prevent drift in the longitudinal direction of<br />

the pipe. The second innovation – a special height adapte – enables the customer<br />

to process pipe diameters of very different sizes on the circumferential<br />

seam milling machine. To assemble sections of cylindrical and conical<br />

sections, these have to be positioned on a constant horizontal center line. As<br />

a result, the different diameters of the cones cause different working heights<br />

for the circ seam milling machine.<br />

With a specially developed adapter, the milling machine can be positioned<br />

at two different heights on the pipe sections. A substructure placed underneath<br />

allows the milling machine including adapter to be moved with the<br />

help of a self-propelled modular transporter.<br />

Just like over 200 customers from the vessel, large-diameter pipe, wind<br />

and offshore sectors worldwide, Haizea Wind Group has been relying on<br />

the proven Graebener technology for years. With these new machines the<br />

company is equipped for future monopile production.<br />

further information: www.graebener.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

35


machining center<br />

Perfecting the entire<br />

machining process on the stator housing<br />

Unusually sophisticated components and highstrength<br />

materials for high-tech applications, like<br />

stator housings for electromobility with ensured<br />

quality in the range of microns, are among the machining<br />

challenges tackled by the specialists at<br />

Bharat Forge Daun. Right in the middle of it all:<br />

several vertical turning machines from EMAG, which<br />

are in operation around the clock, five days a week.<br />

With production demands like these it is obvious that service<br />

from EMAG is particularly important. But what exactly<br />

was the deciding factor in the decision to invest in these<br />

machines?<br />

Complexity is something of a hobbyhorse at Bharat Forge<br />

Daun: the company, based in the heart of the Eifel region,<br />

around 50 km from Koblenz, produces rotationally symmetrical<br />

series components as a contract manufacture as well as<br />

tools and moulds, which are then used by the forging experts<br />

at Bharat Forge CDP and Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik, for<br />

example. This means that challenges like difficult surfaces<br />

and positional arrangements are common. “Extreme accuracy<br />

requirements in the micrometer range are always part of our<br />

work”, says Christoph Steffens, head of mechanical engineering<br />

at Bharat Forge Daun, summarizing the initial situation.<br />

“In this context we monitor the processes very comprehensively,<br />

carry out many measurements and even accompany<br />

the component development on request – so that the production<br />

of the component runs efficiently. We offer this expertise<br />

on the market for sectors such as the automotive industry,<br />

general mechanical engineering and the production of<br />

agricultural machinery.”<br />

Efficient machining of forged stator housings<br />

A stator housing used in the hybrid drive of a large German<br />

automotive company shows what this means in concrete<br />

terms. Even at a first glance it is clear that its pot-like shape<br />

and various geometric details are sophisticated. What’s more,<br />

the blank is a forged steel component – a rarity in this field<br />

of application. Its material properties are an additional challenge<br />

for the south-west German machining experts. In addition<br />

the client has continuously increased the required<br />

quantities over the years (and will continue to do so). So how<br />

do you combine accuracy, efficiency and process reliability<br />

in this environment? Bharat Forge Daun’s answer has a lot<br />

to do with EMAG’s mechanical engineering components, as<br />

the specialists have been<br />

relying on EMAG lathes<br />

for some time.<br />

The blank is a forged steel component<br />

Work area of the VL 8 at Bharat Forge Daun<br />

Vertical design with<br />

decisive advantages<br />

The vertical design of<br />

these solutions played<br />

an important role in<br />

the investment decision.<br />

The horizontal machine<br />

from another manufacturer<br />

had caused some<br />

difficulties in the past.<br />

For example annoying<br />

chip clusters regularly<br />

formed, which had to be<br />

removed manually two<br />

to three times per shift.<br />

“It was therefore obvious<br />

to us that we should<br />

carry out these processes<br />

in machines with a vertical<br />

design, because<br />

their unhindered chip<br />

flow prevents many<br />

disruptions. Our objective<br />

was to achieve maximum<br />

process reliability”,<br />

36 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


machining center<br />

emphasizes Steffens. The decision in favor of EMAG was also<br />

based on existing know-how: the machine manufacturers<br />

used examples from other customers to show how stator<br />

machining is carried out in their machines – with low<br />

non-productive times and high-precision handling processes.<br />

Integrated automation including a pick-up spindle and lateral<br />

conveyor belt ensures fast processes, while the stable<br />

base body made of the polymer concrete Mineralit® stands for<br />

quality in turning and milling processes.<br />

EMAG service in focus<br />

Last but not least the response time and the expertise of<br />

EMAG’s service department play an important role for<br />

Bharat Forge Daun. A regional service technician is always<br />

on site within a few hours and solves any problems directly.<br />

“The machines are very robust. Nevertheless this issue is important<br />

because we produce five days a week in three-shift<br />

operation and so far we have always been helped with minor<br />

faults in record time – for example with a defective light<br />

barrier. The repair has never taken longer than two hours”,<br />

The circulation belt of the VL machines also serves<br />

as a parts store<br />

says Christoph Steffens, who also reports that EMAG has<br />

already been on site via remote service.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth C31<br />

further information: www.emag.com<br />

A new era in casting and machining technology<br />

Fill is internationally successful as a specialist<br />

machine builder and systems integrator for a variety of<br />

industries and applications.<br />

Synergy between the various industrial sectors and material<br />

families fosters continuous cross-industry innovation. At<br />

Euroguss <strong>2024</strong>, Fill presented a whole range of innovations in<br />

foundry and metal machining technology.<br />

Passion as the key to innovation<br />

“Our development departments bring great enthusiasm to<br />

their work on their projects. This continuously leads to new<br />

solutions, with production and processing systems constantly<br />

being further developed. The result? Decisive competitive<br />

advantage for our customers. They not only bring their products<br />

to market faster, but also in a targeted manner. The<br />

numerous international visitors to Euroguss <strong>2024</strong> were<br />

able to see this with their own eyes. The feedback was outstanding”,<br />

report Competence Center managers Friedrich<br />

Dallinger (Metal Machining Technology) and Thomas Rathner<br />

(Foundry Technology).<br />

The SYNCROMILL all-rounder<br />

The wide variety of machines and systems “made by Fill” in<br />

casting and machining technology impressed the international<br />

trade visitors. The flexible machine concept of the<br />

SYNCROMILL C21-63/600 Y1200 machining center could<br />

be experienced live in action. With a 600 mm spindle spacing<br />

and 1,200 mm of Y-travel, it was primarily developed for<br />

the high-precision machining of elongated electronic casings<br />

and profiles made of die-cast metal. The interlinking<br />

with upstream or downstream processes can be adapted flexibly<br />

to meet individual customer requirements. The company<br />

also offers the most efficient solutions for the machining and<br />

automation of megacast and gigacast parts. Equipped with<br />

optimal clamping and tooling concepts and specifically tailored<br />

automation components, the SYNCROMILL machining<br />

technology is the state of the art. For best possible yield<br />

Fill offers the use of highly flexible, driverless transport systems<br />

(FTS) as well as robot or portal solutions. Retooling for<br />

the implementation of future components is thus already a<br />

part of the system concept.<br />

FILL CYBERNETICS – a new level in digitalization<br />

The CYBERNETICS products are a key component of Fill’s<br />

machines and systems. CYBERNETICS covers the entire<br />

bandwidth of required solutions – from the monitoring of<br />

complex individual operations to automated system optimization<br />

using artificial intelligence (AI). The special combination<br />

of high-tech mechanical engineering and digital tools<br />

results in enormous added value.<br />

further information: www.fill.co.at<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

37


machining center<br />

Empowering e-mobility industry<br />

written by Jianing Wu<br />

Tuopu Group is a technology-leading automobile<br />

parts company committed to innovative manufacturing<br />

capability on power chassis systems, interior<br />

and exterior systems, and intelligent driving control.<br />

Founded in 1983 Tuopu has been committing to excellent<br />

quality and service.<br />

Thanks strategy and the strong foresight of e-mobility industry<br />

Tuopu grows rapidly with the main NEV OEMs in China,<br />

USA and Europe, such as Geely, BYD, Li, NIO, Hiphi, Rivian,<br />

Lucid, Volvo etc.<br />

“To develop products like knuckle and subframe with our<br />

customers within a very short period, we decided to invest in<br />

reliable CNC machining centers and the latest technologies.<br />

LiCON is obviously our first choice at this strategical moment”,<br />

explains Tuopu management team. Right after investigation<br />

and visiting reference customers, Tuopu placed orders<br />

of the first 10 machines to LiCON in 2018. After the successful<br />

run-off of knuckle production in the big Shanghai area,<br />

further 19 LiCON machines were purchased for diverse subframe<br />

lines in the last three years. The following advantages<br />

of LiCON machines are so significant that they have been<br />

widely spread in Chinese e-mobility industry.<br />

Complete machining in only one clamping<br />

LiCON is well known as one of the top German 5-axis machining<br />

center builders among the Chinese customers. The<br />

complete machining of complex chassis structural parts requires<br />

not only the machines but also the fixtures and process<br />

know-how, which are exactly LiCON’s core competences.<br />

Back in 2018, as a new player in lightweight chassis structural<br />

parts, Tuopu teams already relied upon LiCON’s expertise<br />

in this phase. For knuckles made of aluminum alloy LiCON<br />

provided double spindle solution with pallet changer, which<br />

Tuopu headquarter in Ningbo<br />

allowed the parallel loading/unloading while machining,<br />

and the complete machining of LH/RH parts on every single<br />

machine. All fixtures and toolings are well designed to fit one<br />

clamping concept.<br />

For high pressure die casted subframes LiCON provided a<br />

single spindle solution with direct load, which offered an interference<br />

diameter of 1600 mm in A- and B-axis. This design<br />

allowed to clamp the parts vertically on the bridge, which is<br />

tailor made into a narrow version. This remarkable combination<br />

allowed the machining of six sides of the complex subframe<br />

within one clamping. The digitally developed fixtures<br />

were designed and manufactured in LiCON Germany. They<br />

worked perfectly in terms of lightweight, stiffness, dynamic<br />

balancing, easy access and the hidden fluid lines. “The whole<br />

package from one interface of LiCON is the most important<br />

decision of this project, which leads to our huge success of<br />

LiCON machining centers in Tuopu workshop<br />

Subframe fixture<br />

38 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


machining center<br />

subframes for electrical vehicles. Based on what we learned<br />

from LiCON, we can now develop one clamping concept for<br />

the other structural components”, confirms Jun Zhao, operation<br />

director, R&D Power Chassis System.<br />

Environmentally friendly technologies<br />

“Our mission is to provide more secure, comfortable, and<br />

environmentally friendly technologies and products for cars.<br />

That is why we always look for green manufacturing technologies.<br />

LiCON is the perfect strategical partner for us when it<br />

comes to this topic”, says XinXin Li, GM business unit subframe.<br />

All 29 machines are equipped with minimum quantity<br />

lubrication (MQL) system and LiCON ECO-mode, which are<br />

helping Tuopu to save energy consumption by approx. 40 %.<br />

Unlike the conventional lubrication with emulsion, the dry<br />

metal chips by MQL can be recycled easily without any further<br />

cleaning and drying process. The filtration and disposal<br />

process of emulsion residue are saved as well. Furthermore,<br />

the workshops are kept very clean and dry despite 3 shifts x<br />

7 days/week production, and therefore have become the show<br />

rooms in Tuopu. “Our EHS management team is particularly<br />

satisfied with LiCON technologies”, confirms XinXin Li.<br />

Highest machining quality and<br />

performance in production<br />

For more than 60 years LiCON is well known for engineering<br />

development and manufacturing from Germany for<br />

the world. Tuopu believes in LiCON’s philosophy of “Made<br />

in Germany”. The machining quality as well as the process<br />

stability have been excellent right from the beginning. As<br />

more and more diverse CNC machines and automation lines<br />

have been running for chassis parts production in the big<br />

Shanghai area, Tuopu finds that LiCON machines are the<br />

most outstanding among all international and domestic<br />

suppliers in terms of machining quality, overall equipment<br />

effectiveness and mean zime between interruption. Besides,<br />

the LiCON machines are very easy to handle both in manual<br />

mode and automation line. This is very important for Tuopu<br />

because the Tier 0.5 supplier has not only serial production<br />

but also a small batch of trial machining, which requires<br />

operators to work manually on the machine. Based on the<br />

performance of LiCON machines, Tuopu is able to increase<br />

production capacity by nearly 50 %. “The LiCON machines<br />

can operate with greater precision and reduce the amount<br />

One of the 29 LiFLEX I 12126 machining centers<br />

purchased from Tuopu<br />

of waste during the manufacturing process. This results in<br />

higher quality products, faster lead times and, ultimately, in<br />

higher profit. Although the price of LiCON machines is the<br />

highest among all suppliers, we are ready to pay for the top<br />

quality”, announced Tuopu management team on the Key<br />

Suppliers Conference in August 2022.<br />

Localized LiCON organization in China<br />

LiCON knows the importance of providing exceptional service<br />

to its Chinese customers. That’s why they have established<br />

local organizations in Shanghai, Beijing and Changchun<br />

to provide quick and effective support to their customers.<br />

For Tuopu LiCON has established a local organization in<br />

Shanghai to cater to their needs. Their team of engineers<br />

are readily available to provide technical assistance, maintenance<br />

and repair services for the LiCON machines. The company<br />

also offers training programs for Tuopu’s employees<br />

to ensure they know how to operate the machines to their<br />

full potential. This enables Tuopu to maximize their<br />

productivity and get the most out of their investment in<br />

LiCON CNC machines.<br />

“In addition to these services LiCON also takes feedback<br />

from us seriously. They frequently communicate with us to<br />

understand our needs and feedback on the CNC machines”,<br />

says Kent Ke, operation director business unit subframe.<br />

Subframe line with LiCON machining centers<br />

in Tuopu workshop<br />

This work ethics helps LiCON continue to innovate and<br />

improve products for better serving the customers worldwide.<br />

Overall, LiCON is committed to providing exceptional<br />

service to the customers and Tuopu is a great example of<br />

how LiCON goes above and beyond to ensure customer<br />

satisfaction.<br />

further information: www.licon.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

39


machining center<br />

High precision grinding for a<br />

sustainable and digitalized future<br />

For more than 120 years Fives has been leading the<br />

industry with innovative grinding machines. From<br />

May 14 – 17, <strong>2024</strong>, GrindingHub in Stuttgart, Germany,<br />

will be the perfect opportunity for Fives to showcase<br />

their complete range of grinding solutions and to<br />

demonstrate their latest technological developments in<br />

booth B31 in Hall 9.<br />

With a strong heritage built on globally renowned technologies<br />

– Landis, Giustina, Daisho, Cranfield Precision, Bryant,<br />

Cincinnati, Gardner and CITCO – Fives provides an extensive<br />

range of grinding solutions engineered with exceptional<br />

stiffness and high thermal stability to ensure high precision,<br />

minimal scrap and maximum efficiency. This offering is complemented<br />

with a complete line of CITCO tools and Gardner<br />

abrasives custom-engineered tooling solutions.<br />

From cylindrical to single & double disc, ID/OD, orbital,<br />

centerless and optics, Fives’ Grinding|Ultra Precision technologies<br />

serve a wide range of applications and materials<br />

for various industries, including e-mobility and automotive,<br />

green energy, rail, marine and defense.<br />

As a global partner with eleven Grinding|Ultra Precision<br />

facilities and localized service centers in Europe,<br />

North America and Asia, Fives is dedicated to its customers’<br />

success, wherever they are, from engineering, operation to<br />

support program and service throughout the entire life cycle<br />

of their installations.<br />

Fives is always one innovation ahead<br />

With over 140 active patents, Grinding|Ultra Precision is<br />

always one innovation ahead, continuously evolving proven<br />

technologies and developing new ones to meet customers’<br />

needs and to support market requirements in terms of digitalization<br />

and sustainability.<br />

landis 18 Ω<br />

Electric vehicle drive units, bearings, wind turbine components,<br />

hard coated brake discs, semi-conductors and optics<br />

are among the new applications Fives’ machines are adapted<br />

to, grinding a variety of precision components with increased<br />

efficiency and flexibility.<br />

Newly released Landis 18 Ω for precision shafts<br />

including electric vehicle drive solutions<br />

The automotive industry is facing unprecedented uncertainty<br />

in the manufacturing requirements for EV powertrain<br />

components. Investments need to go further to continue ICE<br />

production while simultaneously developing products and<br />

manufacturing capability for EVs.<br />

In response to customers’ needs, Fives has developed<br />

the Landis 18 Omega for precision shafts including electric<br />

vehicle drive solutions. This cylindrical grinding machine<br />

combines many benefits: higher output with lower energy<br />

consumption; industry-leading power to size ratio; reduced<br />

floor space and man-power requirements; plus the lowest<br />

Total Cost of Ownership, and at an affordable price point.<br />

Giustina VDD760 for new,<br />

low dust emission hard coated brake discs<br />

From 2030, Hard Coated Brake Discs will be a critical element<br />

to comply with the recently-ratified Euro 7 automotive<br />

norms, which set limits on the air pollution from new<br />

vehicles sold in the EU. This technology significantly reduces<br />

particle emissions from brakes, but creates challenges in<br />

manufacture.<br />

In response to the requirements of the Euro 7 standards,<br />

Fives has further developed a technology to grind hard<br />

coated brake discs. This new Vertical Double Disc grinder<br />

benefits from Fives Daisho Seiki strong experience and proven<br />

industrial technology for conventional cast iron brake disc<br />

40 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


machining center<br />

Giustina XL-VSD<br />

grinding that has been in production for many decades. With<br />

a reduced footprint, Giustina VDD760 features new working<br />

parameters and new abrasive wheel specifications, to offer<br />

optimized productivity and high-quality performance.<br />

Giustina XL-VSD for large bearings in the<br />

wind turbine market<br />

Targeting the green energy sector, Fives has specifically<br />

designed the Giustina XL-VSD for grinding large bearings<br />

used in the wind turbine market. This extra-large Vertical<br />

Single Disc offers an advanced range of sizes to grind bearings<br />

from 1 up to 4 meters and beyond, with exceptional<br />

parallelism and flatness.<br />

Advanced digital solutions to track machine &<br />

process health and optimize machine parameters<br />

To facilitate its leading role in the future of grinding technology,<br />

Fives provides an advanced Digital solution. Fives CortX<br />

product range includes a suite of hardware and software solutions<br />

tailored to specific needs, with the capability to connect<br />

seamlessly and agnostically with any control system to gather<br />

high-frequency CNC and PLC data. Solutions are available<br />

from simple dashboards, OEE tracking, energy monitors and<br />

condition-based maintenance modules – to track machine<br />

and process health; all the way to Predictive Maintenance<br />

systems, and fully adaptive machine-learning solutions that<br />

automatically optimize machining parameters to improve<br />

quality based on auto-detection of the state of the grinding<br />

wheel or cutting tool.<br />

At GrindingHub Fives will also showcase its large range<br />

of custom-engineered tooling solutions, including CITCO<br />

cutting tools, Natural, CVD & peerless diamond dressing<br />

tools and Gardner abrasive and superabrasive solutions for<br />

disc, fine, OD/ID and tool-cutter grind applications.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 9, booth B31<br />

Giustina VDD760<br />

further information: www.fivesgroup.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

41


machining center<br />

“Stay connected”<br />

The UNITED GRINDING Group will once again be<br />

represented with a prominent booth at GrindingHub<br />

under the motto “STAY CONNECTED”.<br />

This year the group will be unveiling an innovation in the<br />

field of tool machining from its WALTER brand on the first<br />

day of the trade show, May 14, <strong>2024</strong> at 10 a.m., in hall 9,<br />

booth C51.<br />

At GrindingHub the UNITED GRINDING Group will be<br />

presenting the latest technologies from the fields of grinding,<br />

eroding, measuring and additive manufacturing with 12<br />

machines. The motto of this year’s trade show appearance is<br />

“STAY CONNECTED” and therefore the focus is on connectivity<br />

solutions, which will be presented on 840 m 2 . In addition<br />

to digital assistance systems – the UNITED GRINDING<br />

Digital Solutions – interested visitors can find out about<br />

digital Customer Care solutions or how machines can be<br />

con nected to one another and with their production environment<br />

via the<br />

univer sal manufacturer-independent<br />

umati data interface.<br />

Along with<br />

WALTER machines<br />

for tool machining,<br />

machines from the<br />

STUDER brand<br />

for cylindrical grinding and BLOHM for surface and profile<br />

grinding will be on display. The group will also present its<br />

additive machine tool for the industrial 3D printing of metal<br />

parts, the IMPACT 4530, from its IRPD brand. Visitors will<br />

be able to see the intuitive machine operation at the C.O.R.E.<br />

panel and win a PlayStation PS5 in the process.<br />

GrindingHub, hall 9, booth C51<br />

further information: www.grinding.ch<br />

Fritz Studer Award 2023 –<br />

innovative grinding technologies<br />

Fritz Studer AG has awarded its research prize,<br />

the “Fritz Studer Award”, for the seventh time. Applicants<br />

from several European countries submitted their<br />

work. Dr. Emil Sauter won the award and the prize of<br />

CHF 10,000.<br />

The Fritz Studer Award is aimed at graduates from European<br />

universities and technical colleges.<br />

The Fritz Studer Award 2023 was presented to Dr. Emil<br />

Sauter from the Institute for Manufacturing Technology and<br />

Machine Tools at ETH Zurich. He impressed the entire jury<br />

with his topic. “Detection and avoidance of thermal damage<br />

Detection and avoidance of thermal damage for<br />

high-performance metal grinding processes using<br />

hybrid machine learning models<br />

for high-performance<br />

metal grinding<br />

processes using hybrid<br />

machine learning<br />

models.”<br />

His work deals<br />

with the development<br />

of an innovative<br />

condition monitoring<br />

system for<br />

external cylindrical<br />

grinding with metalbonded<br />

CBN tools,<br />

Dr. Emil Sauter, winner of the<br />

Fritz Studer Award 2023<br />

which recognizes<br />

thermal damage in<br />

situ and predicts the remaining useful life of grinding tools<br />

with relative accuracy. Process parameters such as structureborne<br />

noise, spindle current, force characteristics, etc., and<br />

the use of time-frequency transformations generate process<br />

features of a grinding process to detect different stages<br />

of thermal damage to the workpiece with high accuracy. The<br />

remaining tool life can also be estimated. In general, this<br />

work with its many industry-oriented practical tests also<br />

shows that machine learning methods can lead to higher<br />

productivity and improved component quality in grinding<br />

technology.<br />

further information: www.studer.com<br />

42 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


Resource-saving ultra-fine filtration<br />

technology for regrinding precision tools<br />

components<br />

Cleanly filtered cooling lubricants play a decisive<br />

role in the regrinding of tools and represent an<br />

important quality factor. The filter manufacturer<br />

Vomat from Treuen uses high-performance ultrafine<br />

filtration technology to ensure that purified cooling<br />

lubricants of the highest purity are always available<br />

throughout the entire production process. The<br />

Vomat FA 70+ small system is particularly suitable for<br />

regrinding.<br />

This single-station solution in compact dimensions combines<br />

special design features that enable tool manufacturers and<br />

resharpeners to produce in a resource-saving and profitable<br />

manner.<br />

The dovetailing of climate and environmental protection<br />

with production efficiency and profitability in industrial metal -<br />

working is becoming increasingly important. One piece of the<br />

mosaic is the regrinding of cutting tools. This process helps<br />

to reduce the environmental impact at various stages of the tool<br />

life cycle, which in turn helps to reduce the CO 2<br />

footprint.<br />

This leads to increased demand from the industry for tool<br />

reconditioning services from tool manufacturers and companies<br />

specializing in regrinding, because professional reconditioning<br />

and resharpening of high-priced precision cutting<br />

tools maintains their performance beyond their initial use<br />

and the performance potential is fully exploited thanks to the<br />

extended life cycle. Steffen Strobel, sales manager at the machine<br />

and filter manufacturer Vomat from Treuen: “We welcome<br />

this trend as it effectively saves resources. At the same<br />

time the integration of climate and environmental protection<br />

into production profitability is also becoming increasingly<br />

important in the production of cutting tools and their resharpening.<br />

More and more tool grinders and resharpeners<br />

Optional<br />

additional<br />

modules such<br />

as an integrable<br />

7 kW cooling unit<br />

with a control accuracy<br />

of +/- 1.0 K enable<br />

customer-specific complete system solutions<br />

are attaching importance to the fact that their machines not<br />

only offer high efficiency and quality, but also produce sustainably.<br />

This applies not only to tool grinding machines but<br />

also to peripheral systems such as coolant filtration systems.<br />

This is where high-performance filter manufacturers like<br />

Vomat come in. The product portfolio of the Treuen-based<br />

filtration specialists includes solutions for individual systems,<br />

modular systems, central systems and customer-specific<br />

special systems with central and decentralized functions.<br />

Thanks to numerous design advantages the filters enable sustainable<br />

and at the same time profitable tool production and<br />

preparation. The FA 70+ stand-alone solution for tool resharpening<br />

is an example of this.<br />

The compact system (dimensions l x w x h: 1300 x 1100 x<br />

1200 mm) has a maximum filter capacity of 70 liters/minute<br />

and provides clean oil in NAS 9 quality over a long filtration<br />

period. Optional additional modules such as an integrable<br />

7 kW cooling unit with a control accuracy of +/- 1.0 K as<br />

well as magnetic and disposable filters enable customer-specific<br />

complete system solutions. The residual sludge is manually<br />

disposed in special bag containers.<br />

Steffen Strobel: “State-of-the-art filter, cooling and disposal<br />

technology – including HSS pre-filters for mixed processing<br />

if required – ensure economic and ecological success in harmony.<br />

In addition our VOMAT Filter FA 70+ is low-maintenance<br />

and takes up very little valuable production space<br />

thanks to its compact design.”<br />

In order to optimize the operation of the ultrafine filtration<br />

systems in terms of energy, Vomat relies on the use of<br />

efficient pumps with high efficiency. Together with the optimized<br />

process control, unnecessary energy losses are avoided:<br />

Vomat systems automatically control the filter flow and backwash<br />

cycles as required. This extends the service life of the<br />

filter elements and saves energy and costs. At the same time,<br />

less heat is added to the medium, which in turn requires less<br />

cooling capacity and further reduces energy consumption.<br />

Steffen Strobel: “The fully automatic control and regulation<br />

of the filter capacity means that energy and operating costs<br />

can be kept low. The filtration systems for tool grinding and<br />

regrinding are tailored to the user’s specific requirements<br />

and integrated into their production process. Thanks also to<br />

the high quality of the cleaned coolant during grinding, the<br />

reground tools achieve a performance that comes very close<br />

to that of a new tool.”<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth D86<br />

further information: www.vomat.de<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

43


components<br />

A customized grinding solution<br />

for tap manufacture<br />

Projected global demand for products such as<br />

taps, dies and thread forming tools is anticipated to<br />

rise from 2.75 billion to 3.42 billion over the next five<br />

years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)<br />

of 5 %. The high-tech industries, particularly automotive<br />

and aerospace sectors, are expected to sustain a<br />

significant portion of this growth, accounting for 16 %<br />

of the overall market demand. Additionally there is an<br />

expected increase in demand from medical applications,<br />

which is projected to contribute another 7 % to<br />

the total market share within the next five years.<br />

Given the impetus from these high-tech markets, tap producers<br />

will need to enhance their designs to meet the escalating<br />

market share of specialized materials. Notably, composites<br />

(expected CAGR of 8.5 %) and super alloys (expected CAGR<br />

of 7.5 %) are anticipated to experience the most substantial<br />

growth, necessitating the development of tailored designs in<br />

response.<br />

With the boom of automotive and aerospace applications<br />

ANCA sees great potential for the future of the high-end tap<br />

market. ANCA’s years of experience working with tap manufacturers<br />

has given the company valuable insights into the industry<br />

challenges, making it well-equipped to offer the right<br />

solution. The TapX is a machine specifically designed and<br />

integrated with automation to ensure high productivity in<br />

mass production. As a one-machine solution with single<br />

clamping, it guarantees substantial benefits for manufacturing<br />

standard and special taps by eliminating the traditional<br />

requirement of needing several grinding machines.<br />

ANCA Tap software includes a Wizard to help you get up<br />

and grinding taps in a few easy steps<br />

Flexible, precise and efficient one-stop tap grinding is<br />

simply unimaginable on ordinary grinding machines, as<br />

high-speed steel taps, carbide taps, micro taps and non-standard<br />

taps require different and detailed solutions. The difference<br />

lies in the performance of a single grinding process,<br />

a parallel grinding process or a combined grinding process.<br />

In addition several grinding machines are usually required,<br />

each performing a specific tap grinding task. TapX integrates<br />

the various processes into one machine.<br />

Flexibility is a key feature of the tap grinding process on<br />

the TapX. The specially designed machine and powerful<br />

ToolRoom software ensure a vast range of tap types and sizes<br />

can be designed and manufactured in one set-up. Combine<br />

this with the benefits of quick changeover time and it’s not<br />

hard to see how TapX can increase productivity and reduce<br />

lead times.<br />

The production of taps in different materials is an example<br />

of how this highly flexible solution can contribute to productivity.<br />

Taps are mainly made of HSS and carbide materials,<br />

which require high precision, surface finish and reliability<br />

for grinding. TapX is suitable for the complete production of<br />

HSS or carbide taps. With a single set-up it can grind various<br />

types of standard taps, micro taps and non-standard taps. Its<br />

excellent rigidity guarantees repeatable, high-quality results,<br />

while its CNC control plus programmable force of the center<br />

ensures reliability of high frequency movements.<br />

ANCA’s TapX linear for tap manufacturing<br />

The TapX uses ANCA’s own LinX motor technology for all<br />

linear axes and direct drive technology for all rotary axes.<br />

By eliminating all belts, pulleys and gears, the TapX is not<br />

only a more precise machine, but a more reliable one as well.<br />

Although HSS will remain the dominant material of choice,<br />

carbide tools are growing in popularity with the increase in<br />

thread milling applications and introduction of more exotic<br />

44 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


components<br />

materials. Compared with HSS, carbide offers high rigidity,<br />

good machining quality and long service life. Consequently,<br />

the production of carbide taps presents challenges for machine<br />

productivity, accuracy and dressing of special thread<br />

grinding wheels.<br />

TapX offers the perfect solution with its single clamping to<br />

optimize the grinding process. Combined with greater flexibility<br />

in wheel selection and process deployment, this revolutionary<br />

solution means more flexibility, reduced costs and<br />

increased tap production output. The total set-up time for<br />

multiple general machines is reduced from three to four<br />

hours to one hour for one TapX machine, which significantly<br />

reduces lead time for small to medium batch production,<br />

urgent order response and customer changes. In recent years,<br />

ANCA continues to innovate and has developed a unique<br />

solution for dome carbide taps with a wider application. Its<br />

superior performance is unmatched in the industry.<br />

Recognizing the efficiency, accuracy and reusability of<br />

TapX, customers have begun to expand their product range<br />

to include spiral, straight flute and forming taps and even<br />

micro parts. Micro taps are mostly used in smartphones,<br />

glasses, consumer electronics, aviation and military industries.<br />

Any miniaturized part may be machined with a small<br />

or micro tap.<br />

In recent years the growing demand for mobile devices<br />

and new materials has led to a sharp increase in the consumption<br />

of thread tapping tools, which in turn resulted<br />

in an unprecedented boom for machines grinding small or<br />

micro taps. This means that manufacturers such as ANCA,<br />

who have the capability to manufacture these tools, have<br />

great potential to meet the ever-growing market demand. To<br />

Flexible, efficient and one-stop tap grinding with ANCA<br />

grind small batches of taps, conventional machines simply<br />

take too long to set up. With ANCA TapX customers can<br />

integrate the entire process into just one machine, significantly<br />

increasing productivity through rapid tap design,<br />

set-up and changeover. It is also an excellent option to meet<br />

the high demand for high-quality tap products or to fulfill<br />

the needs of emerging manufacturers in the market. The<br />

TapX one-machine grinding concept provides faster tap<br />

design, set-up and changeover to reduce lead times and boost<br />

competitiveness. ANCA remains committed to offering<br />

comprehensive grinding solutions for its customers.<br />

GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, hall 7, booth A70<br />

further information: www.anca.com<br />

AI machining strategies for 3+2 axis CNC machines<br />

CloudNC – a manufacturing technology company<br />

backed by Autodesk and Lockheed Martin – announced<br />

that its CAM Assist solution can now create programming<br />

strategies and toolpaths with AI for 3+2 axis<br />

CNC machines.<br />

Previously, CAM Assist – which is available as a plug-in for<br />

Autodesk’s Fusion software – generated machining strategies<br />

with AI for manufacturers using 3-axis CNC machines,<br />

helping them to create programs for the machines far more<br />

quickly than previously possible.<br />

The new upgrade means CAM Assist can now provide<br />

strategies and toolpaths for 3+2 axis components as well,<br />

enabling many more manufacturers to benefit from CAM<br />

Assist’s efficiency gains. With 3+2 axis support in place,<br />

CloudNC estimates that CAM Assist helps around twothirds<br />

of the CNC machining market now.<br />

Dr. Andy Cheadle, chief technology officer at CloudNC,<br />

said: “This upgrade is not only a huge step forward in making<br />

CAM Assist even more useful for manufacturers around<br />

the world, but it is also an incredible technical achievement.<br />

From an R&D perspective, 3+2 axis support is exceptionally<br />

challenging, as the extra elements it involves introduce more<br />

potential ways of making every feature of every component,<br />

by several orders of magnitude.”<br />

CAM Assist uses advanced computer science techniques<br />

and AI to generate intuitive machining strategies in minutes<br />

or seconds, depending on complexity, which could take CNC<br />

machine programmers hours or days to manually create. So<br />

the amount of time it takes to program a CNC machine to<br />

make a component is greatly reduced, compared to the previous<br />

manual programming process, as is the time on estimating<br />

the costs for a new component to program.<br />

This way manufacturers using CAM Assist raise productivity<br />

and shorten lead times – saving over 300 hours of programming<br />

and estimating time per year.<br />

further information: www.cloudnc.com<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

45


components<br />

Efficient, innovative and sustainable component<br />

cleaning for the entire production chain<br />

Whether degreasing, classic component cleaning<br />

or high-purity applications – the demands on cleaning<br />

solutions have increased in all areas of the manufacturing<br />

industry. Ecoclean is responding to these<br />

changed market requirements with an even broader<br />

and more modularized product range. The focus here<br />

is on higher cleaning quality, improved costs and more<br />

energy-efficient processes.<br />

Component cleaning is an essential manufacturing step in<br />

all industrial sectors to ensure requirement-compliant downstream<br />

processes and high, stable product quality. Regardless<br />

of the industry, new and modified products, increasingly<br />

compact and complex geometries, an ever-greater variety<br />

of materials, and workpiece dimensions ranging from one<br />

millimeter or less to several meters all contribute to the fact<br />

that the spectrum of required cleaning applications is more<br />

diverse today than ever before. The demands on the process<br />

and the cleanliness to be achieved vary depending on the<br />

production stage as well as on the product and industry. For<br />

example, in the final cleaning of high-tech components, including<br />

those for the semiconductor industry, medical, sensor<br />

and analysis technology, and precision optics, particulate<br />

contamination in the nanometer range and nanolayers of<br />

residual film contamination must be removed. In general industry,<br />

the first task is often to clean off large quantities of<br />

chips and machining media. Frequently, factors such as high<br />

throughput requirements, heavy workpieces, a widely varying<br />

range of components and short delivery times also play<br />

a role. In addition cleaning must in any case be economical,<br />

energy-efficient, and resource-efficient.<br />

Adapt cleaning solution to the task<br />

To optimally adapt a cleaning solution, product and company-specific<br />

criteria and the cleanliness specifications must be<br />

considered. This requires a company whose product range offers<br />

corresponding flexibility in terms of the cleaning media<br />

to be used as well as the plant and process technologies.<br />

As a full-range supplier of future-oriented, flexible and<br />

energy-efficient solutions for industrial component cleaning,<br />

Ecoclean and UCM, the Group’s division specializing in precision<br />

and ultra-fine cleaning, cover the entire spectrum of<br />

wet-chemical processes using water-based media, solvents<br />

and modified alcohols. This means that cleaning processes<br />

and systems, including the most suitable process and drying<br />

technologies for both batch and individual part cleaning, can<br />

be very efficiently tailored to product- and company-specific<br />

requirements. Process design is carried out in the company’s<br />

own test centers, with cleanroom test centers with adapted<br />

plant and measuring technology available for tasks in medical<br />

technology and for high-purity applications.<br />

Modular system makes special chamber systems<br />

more quickly available<br />

With a broad range of standardized chamber systems for<br />

cleaning with water-based media, solvents and modified alcohols,<br />

as well as a wide variety of process technologies such<br />

as spray and high-pressure cleaning, ultrasonics, injection<br />

flood washing (IFW), vapor degreasing, Ultrasonic Plus,<br />

Pulsated Pressure Cleaning (PPC) and plasma cleaning,<br />

Ecoclean covers most cleaning tasks in general industry as<br />

well as the automotive and supplier sectors. However, applications<br />

that require individually designed special equipment,<br />

for example due to component dimensions, throughput<br />

requirements, cleanliness specifications or other companyspecific<br />

factors, have increased significantly in recent years.<br />

To reduce the design effort required for this and shorten delivery<br />

times, the plant manufacturer has developed the innovative<br />

modular systems EcoCvela for water-based cleaning<br />

and EcoCstretch for cleaning with solvents or modified<br />

alcohol. For the solvent systems the modular concept<br />

includes four working chamber sizes with diameters from<br />

750 – 1,200 mm and equipment with several flood tanks. For<br />

individual cleaning processes the systems can be equipped<br />

with all process technologies available for solvent cleaning.<br />

With the EcoCvela the diameters of the modular working<br />

chambers vary from 650 – 1,500 mm. The plants can be<br />

equipped with several working chambers and flood tanks. In<br />

these highly flexible plants, various process technologies and<br />

systems for efficient heat recovery also ensure short process<br />

times and energy-saving operation. For very high cleanliness<br />

requirements, both plant types can also be supplied with the<br />

corresponding high-purity equipment.<br />

Modular solutions also for<br />

multi-bath ultrasonic cleaning<br />

In the area of multi-bath ultrasonic cleaning systems, solutions<br />

consisting of standardized modules are also offered<br />

in the form of the UCMBaseLine, UCMSmartLine,<br />

UCMPerformanceLine and UCMHighLine model series.<br />

With the modules for the process steps cleaning, rinsing,<br />

PPC, drying, loading and unloading, as well as a flexible<br />

transport system, cleaning systems for a wide range of applications<br />

can be configured and commissioned cost-effectively<br />

and easily. Electrical and control technology is already integrated.<br />

For high-purity applications, the systems are designed<br />

with the appropriate equipment and for operation in<br />

or connection to a cleanroom. Ecoclean enables companies<br />

from all industrial sectors to meet changing cleaning requirements<br />

not only in an economical and stable manner, but<br />

also in a resource-saving and future-oriented way.<br />

further information: www.ecoclean-group.net<br />

46 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


TMTS<br />

TMTS <strong>2024</strong> builds cross-domain ecosystem<br />

to seize international business opportunities<br />

Taiwan International Machine Tool Show (TMTS),<br />

organized by Taiwan Machine Tool & Accessory<br />

Builders’ Association (TMBA), opened grandly at the<br />

Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center.<br />

Established since 16 years, TMBA has been organizing TMTS<br />

biennially since 2010. Now in the 8 th edition, this year’s TMTS<br />

has relocated from Taichung to Taipei. TMTS continues<br />

to serve as a platform for connecting manufacturers with<br />

international buyers, aiming to foster more business opportunities<br />

and partnerships.<br />

With over 631 exhibitors participating, the exhibition had<br />

3,350 booths. More than 4,000 foreign buyers from over 47<br />

countries had registered to attend. It is expected that this<br />

year’s TMTS attracted over 55,000 visitors.<br />

(5) under TMBA’s long-term efforts in promoting industry<br />

standards, manufacturers have shown high recognition<br />

of international energy-saving regulations and actively<br />

engaged in product or qualification certifications, such<br />

as ISO 14955, ISO14064-1/-2 and ISO 14067<br />

The main products showcased at this exhibition demonstrated<br />

Taiwan machine tool industry’s continuous pursuit of technological<br />

innovation and transformational upgrades<br />

TMTS <strong>2024</strong> adopted the theme of “DX & GX for a Sustainable<br />

Future.” Under the twin axes of digital transformation<br />

and green transformation, it introduced an integrated exhibition<br />

space concept based on an ecosystem, showcasing the<br />

possibilities of diversified industrial applications through<br />

various thematic displays.<br />

The exhibitors showcased five major trends<br />

(1) tailoring comprehensive solutions for<br />

individual market demands<br />

(2) incorporating more green energy-saving technology<br />

applications into product designs of both machine<br />

equipment and accessories under the basis of<br />

existing smart technologies<br />

(3) integrating smart energy management to<br />

implement more efficient green processes<br />

(4) implementing dual-axis transformation of product<br />

lifecycle management (PLM), encompassing a<br />

comprehensive plan from product design to recycled<br />

packaging and carbon-reduced transportation<br />

This year’s exhibition was presented on an unprecedented<br />

scale, with not only the gathering of well-known domestic<br />

manufacturers but also the enthusiastic participation of 17<br />

cross-industry associations. Additionally, top companies<br />

from countries such as Germany and Switzerland have been<br />

invited to exhibit, bringing the latest industry trends and<br />

technological developments with an international perspective<br />

to visitors. The exhibition covered fields from hardware<br />

to software, providing integrated services between industries<br />

and comprehensive solutions, offering professionals a wide<br />

range of procurement choices.<br />

Key participating exhibitors in TMTS included Goodway<br />

Group, Hiwin Group, YCM, Takisawa, Victor, Tongtai Group,<br />

Quaser, TPI, Fair Friend Group, Buffalo, Siemens, Heidenhain,<br />

FANUC and Igus, etc. TMBA, in collaboration with VDW,<br />

has set up the “umati Zone” for the first time in Taiwan. This<br />

initiative highlights the tangible results of TMBA’s years of<br />

promoting industry standards and aligning with international<br />

benchmarks.<br />

The successful hosting of the TMTS exhibition not only<br />

showcased the advantages of Taiwan machine tool industry<br />

in technological innovation and product development but<br />

also highlighted the achievements of Taiwan machine tool<br />

industry in cross-domain integrated ecosystem development.<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

47


TMTS<br />

TMBA has been actively promoting carbon reduction in<br />

the machine tool industry. “In 2022 we published Taiwan’s<br />

first carbon reduction handbook exclusively for the machine<br />

tool industry. In 2023 we initiated carbon reduction in the<br />

industry chain, establishing Taiwan’s first carbon reduction<br />

supply chain in the machine tool industry. We have announced<br />

the joint establishment of Product Category Rules<br />

(PCR) for six major product categories starting from <strong>2024</strong>,<br />

aiming to align with international standards and lay the<br />

foundation for establishing a carbon footprint database for<br />

the machine tool industry. This year, we were also hosting<br />

the first ‘Machine Tool Energy Saving Label Evaluation’ with<br />

enthusiastic participation from the industry, resulting in 18<br />

Golden Energy Saving labels and 29 Silver Energy Saving labels<br />

being unveiled at this exhibition“, said Patrick P. Chen,<br />

chairman Taiwan Machine Tool & Accessory Builders’ Association<br />

(TMBA) in his opening speech.<br />

showing a multitude of cross-industry application elements<br />

to redefine the value chain of the machine tool industry.<br />

umati for the first time in Taiwan<br />

The German Trade Office Taipei (GTO), along with its<br />

service unit DEinternational Taiwan Ltd., had organized a<br />

“German Pavilion”, the largest single-country exhibition area<br />

in this year’s machine tool show, with 23 top German companies<br />

participating. To enhance visitors’ understanding of the<br />

exquisite craftsmanship of “Made in Germany”, two forums<br />

were held during the exhibition to discuss applications in the<br />

plastics and rubber industries and the issue of machine tools<br />

crossing into high-tech industries. Additionally 8 German<br />

exhibitors shared their products on site.<br />

Breaking away from the traditional product categorybased<br />

zoning, this exhibition was designed around the concept<br />

of “ecosystem”, connecting machine equipment, components<br />

and end-user markets in different roles and scenarios<br />

along the supply chain. Collaborating with 17 cross-industry<br />

associations, TMTS has established special exhibition zones<br />

such as the Metal Cutting Tool pavilion, Bearing pavilion, 3D<br />

Printing pavilion, German pavilion, Swiss pavilion and more,<br />

The German Pavilion showcased a diverse range of products<br />

and services, including metal cutting machine tools, metal<br />

forming machine tools, various machine tool components<br />

and accessories, as well as control systems and smart manufacturing<br />

systems. This included industrial robots, 3D printing<br />

technology and other equipments, materials and technologies<br />

related to machine tools. German exhibitors demonstrated<br />

their leadership in technology and innovation in this<br />

field by developing new materials or innovative components<br />

aimed at achieving carbon reduction and high efficiency for<br />

sustainable goals. Visitors had the opportunity to experience<br />

these cutting-edge technologies firsthand and engage with<br />

industry experts.<br />

In addition, in line with this year’s theme of “DX & GX for<br />

a Sustainable Future”, the German Machine Tool Builders’<br />

Association (VDW) and the German Engineering Federation<br />

(VDMA) were invited to Taiwan and partnered with the organizers<br />

to set up an umati (universal machine technology<br />

interface) zone. This marks the first time umati has been<br />

exhibited in Taiwan, with a total of 26 tool machine and component<br />

manufacturers, legal entities and schools participating.<br />

umati represents a universal specification for machinery,<br />

aiming to establish a global standard that allows various<br />

equipment from different industries to connect on a single<br />

platform, simplifying and facilitating the transfer of data between<br />

machine tools, 3D printers and product management<br />

systems, presenting an intelligent ecosystem across fields.<br />

48 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


TMTS<br />

YCM: Leading the path to<br />

carbon neutrality<br />

As global<br />

competition intensifies<br />

the manufacturing<br />

industry faces a<br />

pivotal challenge –<br />

how to enhance<br />

productivity while<br />

managing limited<br />

resources and<br />

catering of diverse<br />

customization demands.<br />

At the same time there’s<br />

an unstoppable wave of change<br />

with businesses worldwide embracing the pursuit of carbon<br />

neutrality and net-zero carbon emissions. Considering these<br />

crucial issues, unveils a groundbreaking solution that redefines<br />

sustainable manufacturing.<br />

T11 Green Smart Machine<br />

The entire manufacturing process of the T11 incorporates<br />

energy-saving and carbon-reduction principles with lowpollution<br />

materials. A lightweight design and energy-efficient<br />

peripheral equipment are employed to minimize power<br />

consumption and reduce the carbon footprint while ensuring<br />

the cutting rigidity and stability of the machine.<br />

Notably, with the Al and loT intelligent control designed<br />

by YCM, the company keeps leveraging the key technologies<br />

of Industry 4.0 like cloud computing, big data analytics, the<br />

Internet of Things (IoT) and intelligent robotics of align<br />

with the demands. These smart manufacturing systems enable<br />

precise calculations of carbon emissions and footprints,<br />

ensuring unparalleled cutting rigidity and stability, amplifying<br />

production capacity and optimizing efficiency.<br />

With its comprehensive green technology solutions the T11<br />

has attained ISO14955 certification. Furthermore it has been<br />

recognized with the prestigious <strong>2024</strong> Taiwan Excellence Gold<br />

Award and the Machine Tool Industry Golden Energy Saving<br />

Label Recognition. These accolades serve as a testament to its<br />

commitment to energy consumption measurement standards.<br />

TTGroup:<br />

Intelligent manufacturing solutions<br />

The TTGroup is a global machine tool group with six international<br />

brands: Taiwan-based Tongtai, Honor Seiki, Quick-Tech,<br />

APEC, France-based PCI SCEMM and Austria-based<br />

Anger Machining GmbH. Their core value is to provide customers<br />

with total solutions. During TMTS <strong>2024</strong> the TTGroup<br />

showcased various intelligent manufacturing solutions for<br />

aerospace, energy, electric vehicles and biomedical industries.<br />

It also presented automation technology, multi-axis machining,<br />

additive manufacturing, factory monitoring, digital<br />

twins and other exciting highlights. TTGroup is committed<br />

to digital and green transformation to help customers build<br />

their competitiveness in the future.<br />

TONGTAI<br />

Starting as a specialized machine manufacturer, TONGTAI<br />

celebrates <strong>2024</strong> its 55 th year and has become the leading machine<br />

tool manufacturer with the most extensive product line<br />

in Taiwan. Continuing the company’s central axis of development<br />

through the concept of “intelligence, automation,<br />

hybrid, net zero, servitization, new industries and new processes”<br />

and introducing seven solutions, the company has<br />

initiated a two-axis transformation plan of digital and green<br />

transformation. It is firmly moving forward toward the<br />

goal of building an intelligent ecosystem of machine tools.<br />

Tongtai displayed three machines during TMTS <strong>2024</strong>, including<br />

the MT-1500 parallel dual-spindle dual-turret CNC<br />

lathe, the HTT-500 horizontal 5-axis machining center and<br />

the VP-12 vertical machining center. The MT-1500 integrates<br />

a loading and unloading robot, dual spindles, and dual turrets<br />

for simultaneous machining. The design doubles production<br />

efficiency and provides a perfect solution for the machining<br />

industry’s workforce shortage. The MT series features a<br />

smaller footprint, short travel distances, minimal idle time<br />

and minimal thermal displacement. The TiOperator software<br />

enables the MT series to achieve efficient 24-hour operation<br />

effortlessly.<br />

The HTT-500 is the latest intensive production solution.<br />

It has an intelligent chip flushing system and an APC (auto<br />

pallet changer) system. It can also measure and compensate<br />

for spatial accuracy, solving the customer’s difficulties in<br />

five-face machining. In contrast the VP-12 is the individual<br />

machine with the robot and AGV transportation that enables<br />

unmanned material replenishment, meeting the demand<br />

for high efficiency and precision machining. In recent years<br />

Tongtai has developed various intelligent software to help<br />

the operator grasp the data during machining by utilizing<br />

the machine and multiple sensors. It has a friendly operator<br />

interface, making production management more intuitive.<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

49


TMTS<br />

HONOR SEIKI<br />

HONOR SEIKI is dedicated to large component machining<br />

for energy industries with intelligent vertical lathe solutions.<br />

Utilizing “Hard turning” technology for process integration<br />

of slewing bearings significantly enhances the customers’<br />

production efficiency by over 20 %. Honor Seiki’s wind power<br />

solution has expanded up to 6 m vertical lathes, suitable for<br />

machining large-scale castings, thus contributing to the<br />

localization of Taiwan’s wind industry. Furthermore Honor<br />

Seiki has achieved significant progress in the clean energy<br />

sector, particularly in hydrogen energy industry processing.<br />

The company has successfully entered the European market,<br />

collaborating with key customers to enhance automation and<br />

intelligence processes and thereby improve product value<br />

and services. This collaboration also enhances customer processing<br />

and production efficiency, resulting in a mutually<br />

beneficial outcome.<br />

APEC<br />

Asia Pacific Elite Corp. (APEC) has cultivated the aerospace<br />

market for nearly 20 years. APEC takes “Aiming at aerospace<br />

solutions” as the brand’s core spirit and provides excellent<br />

application support and customized solutions to high-end<br />

customers. The company presented its latest development at<br />

TMTS, the 5-axis milling-turning machining center G800T.<br />

This machine features a compact body size, combining<br />

milling and turning processes, providing a new solution for<br />

small-scale precision machining. The vertical structure of<br />

the G800T breaks through the limitations of traditional lathe<br />

processing, allowing for smoother transitions from turning<br />

to milling without the need to move the workpiece, thus<br />

reducing processing time and human errors. Customers can<br />

efficiently complete tasks without switching processing workflows,<br />

enjoying a more modern machining experience.<br />

Quick-TECH<br />

Quick-TECH presented the i-42 Ultimate multi-tasking turning<br />

center, the best engineering-intensive solution, which is<br />

particularly suitable for the medical biotechnology industry.<br />

Various medical-related parts such as spinal components,<br />

medical screws, hip joint components and cervical<br />

bone plates can be manufactured by this machine. It features<br />

24 milling tools and 25 turning tools, a dual-program, twin<br />

spindles operating system. Its multi-axis compound turning<br />

and milling capabilities allow for completing complex<br />

part processing in one machine, enabling fully automated<br />

processing and significant time savings. QuickTECH<br />

provides efficient medical-grade complex parts processing solutions,<br />

enhancing overall production efficiency and quality.<br />

FFG/Feeler<br />

Fair Friend Group (FFG) was established in 1979 and started<br />

the business as the agent of Japanese KOBELCO construction<br />

machinery. FEELER, the original machine tool division of<br />

FFG was established 1985. The main products during its beginning<br />

were band sawing machines and grinding machines.<br />

Realizing the industry trend toward high automation and<br />

unmanned operations in the machine tool industry, FEELER<br />

invested in the development of advanced CNC machine tool<br />

products. In 1986 FEELER built the frist moving column vertical<br />

machining center in Taiwan and it was highly regarded<br />

by the market. In the same year the company was officially<br />

transformed into a professional CNC tooling machine manu -<br />

facturer and marketed its products worldwide under the<br />

FEELER brand. The main products include vertical and horizontal<br />

machining centers, vertical and horizontal lathes,<br />

5-axis, automated production lines, etc.<br />

Unmatched performance<br />

The U-600P 5-axis machining center is designed specifically<br />

for high-speed and high-precision machining, with high rigid -<br />

ity of the machine structure, and its 3-axis (overlapping) and<br />

2-axis rotary axes are separated, to avoid the accumulation<br />

of Abbe error caused by the rotary “curvature error” and the<br />

3-axis “movement error”. Easy error compensation ensures<br />

excellent cutting accuracy.<br />

The three-axis structure of the machine stacked above<br />

the base provides a large processing space, which allows the<br />

operator to observe the processing and milling process<br />

more easily and clearly, and effectively improves the<br />

lifting and loading of large workpieces. Box-structure<br />

casting and optimal span stand for exceptional rigidity and<br />

stability.<br />

High speed and high quality<br />

FEELER VUX series 4/5-axis vertical machining center solve<br />

the axial limitation of 3-axis machining and satisfy the needs<br />

for machining products with special angles and complex<br />

multi-curved workpieces. The machine is equipped with an<br />

automated loading station and multi-drawer design, which<br />

allows flexible workpiece configurations without limiting the<br />

machining of a single type of workpiece as the automated design<br />

significantly improves production efficiency.<br />

The automatic loading system is designed to load the material<br />

without stopping the machine, the material station can<br />

be dragged in both directions, and while the robot is operating,<br />

the operator can work on the other side to collect the<br />

finished product and place the unfinished product, which increases<br />

the efficiency. The re-calibration of the workpiece is<br />

omitted when working by robotic operation.<br />

further information: www.tmts.tw<br />

50 no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong>


impressum<br />

ISSN 2628-5444<br />

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Four issues per year<br />

printed by<br />

Schleunungdruck GmbH<br />

Eltertstrasse 27<br />

97828 Marktheidenfeld, Germany<br />

Adelbert Haas GmbH ................31<br />

ANCA Pty LTD .............. 20, 21, 44<br />

Asia Pacific Elite Corp. (APEC). .......50<br />

Aurion Machining Technologies .......31<br />

CemeCon AG .......................12<br />

CERATIZIT ........................16<br />

CloudNC. ..........................45<br />

ECTA –<br />

European Cutting Tools Assocation ..18<br />

EMAG GmbH & Co. KG ..............36<br />

Fair Friend Group (FFG)/Feeler. .......50<br />

FILL Gesellschaft m.b.H. .............37<br />

fives Group ........................ 40<br />

Fritz Studer AG .................... 42<br />

Gräbener Maschinentechnik<br />

GmbH & Co. KG ..................34<br />

GrindingHub .......................27<br />

HaiNan Neocrystech Co., Ltd. . ........10<br />

Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik<br />

Paul Horn GmbH ................ 6, 9<br />

company finder<br />

HONOR SEIKI CO., LTD.. ............50<br />

KAPP GmbH & Co. KG. . ......... 18, 28<br />

Lach Diamant Jakob Lach<br />

GmbH & Co. KG ................ 8, 22<br />

Leitz GmbH & Co. KG . ..............14<br />

Licon mt GmbH & Co. KG. ...........38<br />

Liebherr Verzahntechnik GmbH . .....32<br />

ModuleWorks GmbH ................19<br />

Platinum Tooling Technologies, Inc ....19<br />

Quick-TECH Machinery Co., Ltd. .....50<br />

SBS ECOCLEAN GROUP ........... 46<br />

TIGRA GmbH ......................14<br />

TMTS ..............................47<br />

TONGTAI<br />

MACHINE & TOOL CO., LTD. ......49<br />

TTGroup ...........................49<br />

UNITED GRINDING Group ........ 42<br />

Vomat GmbH. ......................43<br />

YCM. ..............................49<br />

VAT DE 133 510 873<br />

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copyright © <strong>2024</strong> Dr. Harnisch Publications<br />

advertising index<br />

ANCA Pty LTD ........................................................page 15<br />

Günther Effgen GmbH ..................................................page 9<br />

Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn GmbH ..........................front cover<br />

Lach Diamant Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG ....................... inside front cover<br />

Liebherr Verzahntechnik GmbH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11<br />

SPR ABRASIVES CORP. ................................................page 13<br />

VDW Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken e.V ...................page 3<br />

no. 2, April <strong>2024</strong><br />

51


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