09.08.2024 Views

TOM 07 2024 final

  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

T<br />

TOPS<br />

M<br />

OF THE MONTH<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>O<br />

RETAIL REAL ESTATE<br />

TOPS<br />

OF THE<br />

MONTH<br />

Essential News About The Players In In<br />

The Retail Real Property Estate Market In in Germany<br />

THE HOTTEST DEALS +++<br />

INTERVIEWS +++ STATEMENTS<br />

+++ PARTICULARS +++<br />

ANALYSES +++ PROJECTS<br />

presented by HI-HEUTE.DE<br />

July <strong>2024</strong><br />

There are also hardly any new project developments on the retail market. <br />

Anything but a trend reversal<br />

for project developments<br />

Total volume down 6.8 percent in the first half of the year<br />

The downturn has leveled off,<br />

but the latest trends such as<br />

project delays, a low number<br />

of construction starts and project<br />

developer insolvencies remain.<br />

This is shown by the latest<br />

analysis of around 21,000<br />

projects under construction,<br />

in planning or completed<br />

between 2021 and 2028. According<br />

to bulwiengesa‘s“Development<br />

Monitor“tool, the<br />

total project area across Germany<br />

will decrease by 6.8%.<br />

The office segment is the most<br />

affected (-9.7%), logistics space<br />

the least (-3.3%). The decline<br />

was -9.2 percent in the residential<br />

segment, -3.6 percent in the<br />

retail segment and -8.2 percent<br />

in the hotel segment. The total<br />

volume amounts to around 173<br />

million square meters. Almost<br />

every fourth squ-are meter is<br />

developed in one of the seven<br />

A-cities.<br />

Felix Embacher MRICS, Chief<br />

Representative at bulwiengesa:<br />

„It is still too early to declare<br />

a turnaround. The project development<br />

market is still idle.<br />

Particularly problematic is the<br />

withdrawal of project developers<br />

from the A-cities in residential<br />

construction - in other<br />

words, precisely where new<br />

construction should alleviate<br />

the tense housing situation.<br />

Project areas there are falling<br />

by ele-ven percent. Rents will<br />

continue to rise.“ Iris Dilger,<br />

Managing Director of DIE<br />

WOHNKOMPA-NIE and panelist<br />

in the webinar to present the<br />

market report, is at least slightly<br />

optimistic: „There are signs<br />

of a slight upturn in sales. However,<br />

the regions in Germany<br />

are responding differently. The<br />

Rhine-Main region is still very<br />

weak at the moment.“<br />

The crisis on the project development<br />

market is most evident<br />

when looking at construction<br />

starts and delays. In the view<br />

of many project developers, the<br />

conditions for being able to market<br />

projects later are not in place<br />

in the current market situation -<br />

lower demand is offset by high<br />

financing costs. There are also<br />

still too few opportunities for<br />

institutional investors. Pricing<br />

is still difficult. The banks‘ presales<br />

requirements are making it<br />

difficult to start projects in the<br />

property develop-ment business.<br />

Francesco Fedele, CEO<br />

of BF.direkt AG, comments:<br />

„The financing of project de-velopments<br />

remains challenging.<br />

Insolvencies and restructurings<br />

are a dominant theme in the<br />

mar-ket. New financing is characterized<br />

by rising margins and<br />

falling loan-to-costs (LTC). This<br />

value describes the ratio of the<br />

loan to the total costs of a project.<br />

For example, the LTC for<br />

new-build apartments has fallen<br />

Symbolic image: Adobe Stock<br />

from around 80% in mid-2022<br />

to around 70% in the second<br />

quarter of <strong>2024</strong>. As the wave of<br />

insolvencies continues, we do<br />

not expect the financing climate<br />

for project develop-ments to improve<br />

in the short term.“<br />

At 4.7 million square meters,<br />

the first half of <strong>2024</strong> saw a sharp<br />

decline in construction starts<br />

(-52% compared to previous<br />

years). The slump is particularly<br />

dramatic in the C cities, where<br />

the decline is 67% compared to<br />

2021 to 2023. In the A cities, the<br />

decline is still the smallest at<br />

45%. Logistics is also the most<br />

stable asset class here (-26.5%).<br />

The start of construction was<br />

delayed by at least one quarter,<br />

accounting for 28% of the total<br />

project development volume.<br />

Developers of hotel and retail<br />

space are particularly hesitant<br />

here. However, the following<br />

applies: the better the location,<br />

the less delayed a project is.


Page 2 T O M<br />

Aengevelt (Dusseldorf) has<br />

analyzed several trends that<br />

suggest that districts will become<br />

even more important<br />

as an asset class. In contrast,<br />

the urban development concept<br />

of functional separation<br />

has proved to be a mistake.<br />

Accordingly, since the 1990s,<br />

project developments have<br />

increasingly aimed to create<br />

intelligently mixed neighborhoods<br />

in line with demand<br />

instead of concentrating on<br />

brittle solitary buildings.<br />

DEVELOPMENTS<br />

Positive prospects for<br />

the neighborhood asset class<br />

Synergies between types of use offer many advantages<br />

July <strong>2024</strong><br />

Neighborhoods are urban ensembles<br />

consisting of several<br />

buildings that are linked by<br />

internal development, shared<br />

infrastructure, interactions between<br />

uses and a brand-forming<br />

identity. A mixture of residential,<br />

retail, service, gastronomy,<br />

commercial, often also social,<br />

educational, health, cultural and<br />

leisure uses is typical. Neighborhoods<br />

often have a focal<br />

point, such as a square around<br />

which retail, restaurants and<br />

services are grouped to attract<br />

footfall. The different types of<br />

use in the district benefit from<br />

synergies such as shared infrastructure<br />

and short distances.<br />

The urban design with recognizable<br />

external boundaries and a<br />

common architectural language<br />

usually also contribute to the<br />

identity of the district.<br />

Neighborhoods can grow naturally<br />

or be deliberately planned.<br />

Project developments that not<br />

only create individual buildings<br />

but also sophisticated districts<br />

have been around for thousands<br />

of years. Hippodamus of Miletus<br />

was already planning urban<br />

quarters in the fifth century BC.<br />

The Dutch Quarter in Potsdam is<br />

an example from the 18th century,<br />

and from the end of the 19th<br />

century, major companies from<br />

the chemical (Henkel, Hoechst,<br />

Bayer), coal and steel (Krupp,<br />

Thyssen), electrical (Siemens)<br />

and automotive (Volkswagen)<br />

industries in particular created<br />

urban and architecturally designed<br />

districts with housing<br />

and social infrastructure around<br />

their industrial plants in order<br />

to settle their workers and their<br />

The Deiker Höfe in Düsseldorf is a showcase project for district development.<br />

<br />

Visualization: caspar / BM + P Architekten, Koncept<br />

families there. In contrast, Le<br />

Corbusier‘s concept of functional<br />

separation, on the basis of<br />

which the sterile large housing<br />

estates of the 1960s and 1970s<br />

were built, is regarded as an<br />

urban planning mistake. Since<br />

the 1990s in particular, however,<br />

urban neighborhoods have<br />

become an asset class that is enjoying<br />

growing popularity. Corestate<br />

and Bulwiengesa have<br />

identified 616 neighborhoods<br />

across Germany where construction<br />

began between 2009<br />

and 2025 - in fact, the actual<br />

number is even higher.<br />

Aengevelt differentiates between<br />

different types of districts:<br />

those with a focus on residential<br />

use as well as additions with retail,<br />

gastronomy and commerce<br />

- the most common type - or districts<br />

with a focus on office use<br />

as well as additions with gastronomy,<br />

hotels and residential<br />

use. Furthermore, commercially<br />

dominated districts with a special<br />

focus, such as research and<br />

science parks, then city districts<br />

with a focus on typical inner-city<br />

uses such as retail, gastronomy,<br />

culture, education as well<br />

as hotels, offices and housing<br />

or districts with a special leisure<br />

aspect such as marinas.<br />

Showcase project Deiker Höfe<br />

The Deiker Höfe in Düsseldorf,<br />

which is currently under construction,<br />

is a prime example of a<br />

mixed-use district. Six buildings<br />

with a total of 353 apartments,<br />

15,000 square meters of office<br />

space, 3,600 square meters of<br />

retail and gastronomy, a hotel<br />

with 137 rooms, a daycare centre<br />

with 55 places and a network<br />

of charging stations for e-mobility,<br />

grouped as an ensemble<br />

around shared courtyards, are<br />

creating a district with its own<br />

identity, synergies between the<br />

uses and extremely short distances,<br />

which shrink the Mayor of<br />

Paris‘ goal of reducing walking<br />

and cycling distances from a<br />

maximum of 15 minutes to five<br />

minutes in real terms.<br />

Vertical districts, i.e. high-rise<br />

buildings that integrate different<br />

uses in the same building,<br />

represent a special form of district.<br />

For example, Aengevelt<br />

has developed a sophisticated<br />

conversion and subsequent use<br />

concept for the former Düsseldorf<br />

main post office, which has<br />

since been realized by a renowned<br />

pension fund and, following<br />

restructuring, is now fully let on<br />

a long-term basis and houses retail,<br />

restaurants, a theater, Düsseldorf‘s<br />

central library with<br />

1.2 million visitors a year and<br />

rising, as well as office use and<br />

a multi-storey parking lot.<br />

According to Aengevelt, the<br />

neighborhood asset class is benefiting<br />

from several trends.<br />

New lifestyles have increased<br />

interest in urban forms of living<br />

with short distances to<br />

restaurants, retail and services.<br />

Corresponding urban mobility<br />

concepts can be realized in particular<br />

through mixed use and<br />

internal development. In view<br />

of the shortage of skilled workers,<br />

employers can score points<br />

by offering employees attractive<br />

housing in the immediate vicinity<br />

of their workplaces. The<br />

integration of social infrastructure<br />

such as daycare centers or<br />

educational facilities improves<br />

the scoring for the ESG criterion<br />

„Social“ and increases the<br />

acceptance of project developments<br />

by authorities and political<br />

bodies. In addition, innovative<br />

energy and mobility concepts<br />

can often be implemented more<br />

efficiently at district level than<br />

in individual buildings. From<br />

an investor‘s point of view, the<br />

mix of uses enables a more balanced<br />

spread of risk and thus<br />

also improves the ability to use<br />

the property for third parties, as<br />

future changes of use are easier<br />

to implement.<br />

Dr. Wulff Aengevelt, Managing<br />

Partner of Aengevelt Immobilien:<br />

„Intelligent, needs-appropriate<br />

districts represent a<br />

sophisticated asset class that is<br />

in line with future trends. They<br />

offer investors opportunities,<br />

increase quality for all tenant<br />

groups and contribute to the development<br />

of urbanity. Thanks<br />

to the synergies between the various<br />

uses, economic, social and<br />

ecological goals can be achieved<br />

simultaneously, largely without<br />

conflict. Neighborhoods<br />

are therefore an important component<br />

of future-oriented urban<br />

development.“


Page 3 T O M<br />

TOP STATEMENT OF THE MONTH July <strong>2024</strong><br />

TOP STATEMENT<br />

July<br />

„On the one hand,<br />

shopping centers need<br />

fundamental changes,<br />

but on the other hand<br />

they also need continuous<br />

good management.<br />

It also depends<br />

on the specifics of<br />

each individual location.<br />

Overall, we are<br />

seeing more mixed<br />

use than in the past.<br />

Some locations require<br />

radical measures,<br />

such as the conversion<br />

of an entire level.“<br />

Jörg-Michael Zimmermann,<br />

Managing Director of Multi<br />

Germany in an interview with<br />

<strong>TOM</strong> – Tops Of The Month


Page 5 T O M<br />

ANALYSES July <strong>2024</strong><br />

Retail investments perform best<br />

BNP Paribas: Still at the top of the ranking of the most important property types<br />

Two important trends can be<br />

derived from the transaction<br />

volume on the retail investment<br />

market at mid-year.<br />

On the one hand, the overall<br />

result for the first six months<br />

was a good EUR 3.6 billion, up<br />

on the previous year (+92%)<br />

but below the long-term average<br />

(-6%). Although this<br />

reflects the noticeable improvement<br />

in market sentiment<br />

in the middle of the year, the<br />

average volumes of the past<br />

ten years are not yet achievable.<br />

On the other hand, retail<br />

investments were able to<br />

defend their leading position<br />

in the asset class comparison,<br />

which they already held after<br />

the first quarter, in the halfyear<br />

results as well. This is the<br />

result of an analysis by BNP<br />

Paribas Real Estate.<br />

With a market share of 30%,<br />

they continue to lead the ranking<br />

of the most important property<br />

types, ahead of logistics<br />

properties (around 2.8 billion;<br />

23% share) and office properties<br />

(2.2 billion; 18% share).<br />

„It is pleasing to note that retail<br />

investments not only registered<br />

the highest market momentum<br />

due to major sales drivers, but<br />

also reported the most sales,<br />

which is an indication of the retail<br />

segment‘s good competitive<br />

positioning compared to other<br />

asset classes,“ explains Christoph<br />

Scharf, Managing Director<br />

of BNP Paribas Real Estate<br />

GmbH and Head of Retail Services.<br />

In view of the fact that department<br />

stores account for 39% and<br />

commercial properties for 37%<br />

of the market, the high street<br />

segment in particular stands out<br />

in terms of the distribution of<br />

turnover by property type.<br />

In the department store sector,<br />

the sale of KaDeWe to the Central<br />

Group and RFR‘s majority<br />

takeover of seven Galeria properties<br />

should be mentioned<br />

first and foremost. In the commercial<br />

property sector, the major<br />

deals of Fünf Höfe and Maximilianstrasse<br />

12-14 in Munich<br />

are worth mentioning alongside<br />

many smaller ones. As the third<br />

important pillar, the retail park<br />

segment also has a substantial<br />

market share of 23%.<br />

Christoph Scharf <br />

In the top markets, the retail investment<br />

volume continues to<br />

be closely linked to individual<br />

major transactions in the threedigit<br />

million range. Accordingly,<br />

only Berlin (just under 1.1<br />

billion) and Munich (around 1<br />

billion) were able to generate<br />

high volumes through the aforementioned<br />

deals for KaDeWe in<br />

Berlin and Fünf Höfe and Maximilianstrasse<br />

12-14 in Munich.<br />

In addition to these turnover<br />

drivers, smaller office and department<br />

store deals as well as<br />

food transactions are repeatedly<br />

recorded in the A cities, which<br />

only have a minor impact on total<br />

turnover. In total, the A-locations<br />

accounted for around €2.4<br />

billion (67% pro rata) in the first<br />

half of the year.<br />

There were no further adjustments<br />

to the net prime yields in<br />

the first six months. This puts<br />

the seven A-locations in a range<br />

between 3.45% and 3.95%. Meanwhile,<br />

retail parks are quoted<br />

at 4.75 %, individual food retailers<br />

at 4.90 %, shopping centers<br />

at 5.60 % and DIY stores at 5.70<br />

%.<br />

„The retail investment market<br />

can look back on a satisfactory<br />

first half of the year, in which<br />

it took the lead among the asset<br />

classes, was able to report individual<br />

major transactions and<br />

no further price declines were<br />

observed in the premium segment<br />

for the time being. It is a<br />

pleasing sign that high-street investments<br />

are making a decisive<br />

contribution to the positive market<br />

development,“ adds Christoph<br />

Scharf.<br />

The portfolio segment, which<br />

is currently still underrepresented<br />

with a share of just under<br />

15%, is expected to pick up noticeably<br />

in the coming quarters.<br />

Package sales with a focus on<br />

the food sector will remain the<br />

focus of demand. As a result, it<br />

can be assumed that investment<br />

activities in the specialist retail<br />

sector, which has accounted for<br />

around half of market activity<br />

on average over the last ten years<br />

(H1 <strong>2024</strong>: 23%), will gain<br />

significant market share in the<br />

second half of the year. In the<br />

development of prime yields,<br />

the trend is consolidating that<br />

the price adjustment processes<br />

have now noticeably lost momentum.<br />

From today‘s perspective,<br />

no further increases in yields<br />

are expected in the second<br />

half of the year. Against the<br />

backdrop of the general conditions<br />

outlined above, it is likely<br />

Photo: BNP Paribas Real Estate<br />

that retail investment turnover<br />

will also be higher at the end of<br />

the year than in 2023 (around<br />

5 billion). However, the longterm<br />

average (just under 11.5<br />

billion) is unlikely to be achieved<br />

in the current year without<br />

special factors, which are not<br />

currently on the horizon.<br />

T<br />

TOPS<br />

O M<br />

OF THE MONTH<br />

<strong>TOM</strong><br />

TOPS<br />

OPS F THE ONTH<br />

OF THE<br />

RETAIL REAL ESTATE<br />

Essential News About The Players In In<br />

The Retail Real Property Estate Market In in Germany<br />

IMPRINT<br />

MONTH<br />

Publisher:<br />

Business News Group GmbH<br />

Address:<br />

Alexanderstraße 16<br />

45130 Essen<br />

Germany<br />

Tel. 0049-201-874 55 28<br />

Web: www.hi-heute.de<br />

Mail: tom@hi-heute.de<br />

Frequency of publication:<br />

monthly<br />

Circulation: approx. 5000 copies<br />

sent by e-mail<br />

Editorial team: Susanne Müller,<br />

Thorsten Müller<br />

Responsible in terms of press<br />

law: Thorsten Müller<br />

Layout: K4-PR, Essen<br />

THE HOT<br />

INTERVIE<br />

+++ PART<br />

ANALYSE<br />

presente<br />

March


The art of<br />

investing<br />

Tailor-made investments in German supermarkets<br />

As real estate experts, we invest in grocery stores<br />

and retail parks throughout Germany.<br />

The advantage?<br />

Financially very strong tenants and crisis-proof basic<br />

supply ensure sustainable attractive returns for<br />

investors.<br />

20 years of experience in food retail<br />

Excellent network<br />

Working in partnership<br />

Big plans? So do we.<br />

Talk to us:<br />

Jörn Burghardt • Managing Director<br />

Phone: +49 (69) 756694334 • E-mail: j.burghardt@g-pep.com<br />

GPEP GmbH · Hamburger Allee 26-28 · 60486 Frankfurt/Main GERMANY • www.g-pep.com


Page 7 T O M<br />

RETAIL July <strong>2024</strong><br />

Retailers support city center activities on a broad front, for example city festivals. <br />

Symbolic image: Pixabay / Marlene Bitzer<br />

German Retail Association expects<br />

a significant upturn in consumption<br />

Retailers invest around one billion a year in city centers<br />

Despite the rather bleak situation<br />

in the retail sector in<br />

many places at the moment,<br />

the German Retail Association<br />

(HDE) is sticking to its<br />

sales forecast for <strong>2024</strong>. According<br />

to a recent HDE survey<br />

of 800 retail companies, 42%<br />

expect sales to stagnate in the<br />

second half of the year and<br />

36% expect them to decline<br />

compared to the same period<br />

last year.<br />

The retail association warns<br />

against the further desolation of<br />

city centers in view of further<br />

business closures. At the same<br />

time, the association emphasizes<br />

the high social importance<br />

of the sector and its great commitment<br />

to sports clubs, city<br />

festivals and many other social<br />

causes.<br />

The weak development of private<br />

consumption in the first<br />

few months of the year gives<br />

the retail sector little scope for<br />

major sales growth. In the first<br />

four months, sales were below<br />

the HDE forecast for the year as<br />

a whole.<br />

Hardly any scope<br />

for growth<br />

However, the HDE expects<br />

consumption to pick up significantly<br />

over the course of the<br />

year and is therefore sticking<br />

to its forecast of nominal sales<br />

growth of 3.5% compared to the<br />

previous year. In line with the<br />

difficult conditions, the current<br />

HDE survey shows that almost<br />

half of the sector expects sales<br />

to be below the previous year‘s<br />

level.<br />

In view of the often challenging<br />

situation, the HDE estimates<br />

that 5,000 stores will close their<br />

doors for good this year. „We<br />

must not get used to this negative<br />

development, as entire city<br />

centers will become deserted as<br />

a result,“ says HDE President<br />

Alexander von Preen. A look<br />

at the sector‘s social commitment<br />

shows just how important<br />

it is for society as a whole that<br />

retail companies do not disappear<br />

from the market en masse.<br />

According to the latest HDE<br />

survey, around 80 percent of retailers<br />

are also involved outside<br />

their companies - for example<br />

in clubs, festivals or sporting<br />

events.<br />

Social<br />

commitment<br />

On average, this amounts to<br />

150 hours and 8,000 euros per<br />

year. If you extrapolate this to<br />

the entire industry, the HDE estimates<br />

the public welfare commitment<br />

of retailers in Germany<br />

at around one billion euros per<br />

year.<br />

Depreciation<br />

program called for<br />

Von Preen: „In order to achieve<br />

a real revitalization of city centres,<br />

more investment in new<br />

stores and the modernization of<br />

existing stores is needed. A special<br />

program for write-downs<br />

on investments in city centres<br />

can provide a decisive impetus<br />

for the future of city centers.“<br />

There was already very good<br />

experience with an investment<br />

program in the early 1990s. The<br />

cities could steer investments to<br />

the right locations with a specific<br />

zoning and set the right<br />

incentives for companies to invest.<br />

This would not only help<br />

to preserve multifunctional city<br />

centers, but would also secure<br />

jobs.


Page 9 T O M<br />

INTERVIEW July <strong>2024</strong><br />

Of building sins, guiding ideas<br />

and a holistic design process<br />

Retail design of the future: exclusive discussion with Schwitzke managing directors<br />

Klaus and Karl Schwitzke<br />

are among the best-known<br />

architects and designers in<br />

the German retail real estate<br />

sector. As joint managing directors,<br />

they are responsible<br />

for the further development of<br />

the entire Schwitzke Group,<br />

which is headquartered in<br />

Düsseldorf. The group creates<br />

brand personalities, builds<br />

vibrant districts and urban<br />

meeting places: from analog<br />

or digital stores to shopping<br />

centers, from offices to restaurants<br />

or hotels.The group<br />

of companies manages the<br />

entire process - from strategic<br />

consulting to professional conversion<br />

and expansion. The<br />

company also has an international<br />

presence with its own<br />

offices in several countries.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong> editor-in-chief Thorsten<br />

Müller visited the two and<br />

Karl Schwitzke‘s son Lukas,<br />

who is responsible for brand<br />

development, at the headquarters<br />

in Düsseldorf and<br />

conducted a journalistic interview<br />

with the trio.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: As we discussed in detail<br />

in our latest book, city<br />

centers are undergoing a major<br />

transformation process.<br />

What is particularly important<br />

here from an architectural<br />

point of view? Where have<br />

mistakes been made and what<br />

does it need to look like if it is<br />

to be successful?<br />

space due to changes in consumer<br />

behavior, landlords and, of<br />

course, the cities will have to<br />

react.<br />

Karl Schwitzke: I think that cities<br />

today have to take a much<br />

closer look at what they want<br />

to provide for their citizens.<br />

A larger city certainly needs a<br />

compact and attractive center<br />

with a diverse range of products<br />

and additional district centers<br />

with local supplier qualities and<br />

a niche offering.<br />

Smaller towns should concentrate<br />

on supplying their citizens.<br />

There are a whole range of<br />

brands or retailers that do excellent<br />

business in smaller towns<br />

in particular. Not every town<br />

has to look the same and have<br />

an identical offering.<br />

Klaus Schwitzke: The quality<br />

of stay that a city or a district offers<br />

is of central importance for<br />

the success of a city. To achieve<br />

this, it is important to rethink<br />

the use of public space. We need<br />

a lot more greenery in our cities,<br />

if only to keep the climate pleasant.<br />

But we also need enough<br />

restaurants and a diverse cultural<br />

offering.<br />

Karl Schwitzke: We often see<br />

cities investing a lot of money in<br />

their city centers, but neglecting<br />

the districts. But it is often the<br />

city districts that are very vital<br />

and successful. The people who<br />

live here feel very connected to<br />

their neighborhood. It is very<br />

easy to support this connection<br />

with appropriate events or cultural<br />

offerings. This connection<br />

can also be supported with welldesigned<br />

public spaces where<br />

people can meet and spend time.<br />

Even if this means restricting<br />

stationary traffic somewhat.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: What consequences<br />

does this transformation process<br />

have on your daily work?<br />

Karl Schwitzke: We have our<br />

origins in the development of<br />

retail formats for fashion brands<br />

and large chain stores. So we<br />

have always been involved in<br />

retail and know most cities very<br />

well. Due to current developments,<br />

we are increasingly being<br />

called in when a retail space no<br />

longer works and needs to be<br />

restructured. This means that<br />

we now not only deal with the<br />

retail space, but with the entire<br />

property, with the aim of developing<br />

a utilization concept<br />

that enables the owner to work<br />

with the property economically<br />

again. Of course, this also changes<br />

the way we work. Construction<br />

in existing buildings,<br />

revitalization, conversions and<br />

extensions through to building<br />

construction measures are part<br />

of our daily practice.<br />

Klaus Schwitzke: However,<br />

this also means that we are not<br />

only planning retail space for<br />

different sectors, but also restaurants,<br />

hotels, offices, doctors‘<br />

surgeries, etc. Our work<br />

has become much more diverse.<br />

Our work has become much<br />

more diverse, of course also due<br />

to our expansion abroad.<br />

Lukas Schwitzke: In contrast<br />

to a traditional architect, who is<br />

primarily concerned with how<br />

a property can be used to the<br />

maximum and, of course, designing<br />

the external appearance<br />

of a building, the communicative<br />

quality of a building is of<br />

crucial importance to us. Only<br />

a building that achieves social<br />

and cultural relevance through a<br />

defined story and makes a contribution<br />

to urban society will<br />

be economically successful in<br />

the long term.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: How have you structured<br />

the content of your evergrowing<br />

company?<br />

Klaus Schwitzke: Well, a com-<br />

Karl Schwitzke: Due to the<br />

high demand from many brands<br />

for retail space, we have created<br />

far too much retail space in<br />

our cities over the last 25 years.<br />

Unfortunately, the effects on the<br />

existing retail landscape have<br />

not been sufficiently examined.<br />

Cities such as Essen, Dortmund,<br />

Kaiserslautern and Düsseldorf<br />

are now having to come to<br />

terms with the mistakes of the<br />

past. Even inner-city shopping<br />

centers are now often proving to<br />

be detrimental to the shopping<br />

streets.<br />

Klaus Schwitzke: If the brands<br />

that were responsible for the<br />

boom are now reducing their<br />

Various districts in Kiel‘s city center are to be developed and positioned. The Schwitzke Group is supporting<br />

the team around the investor with the development and revitalization of the upper Holstenstrasse,<br />

including the Nordlicht Center, which is to receive an attractive tenant mix and become a destination<br />

at the boat harbour. <br />

Visualizations: Schwitzke & Partner


Page 10 T O M<br />

INTERVIEW July <strong>2024</strong><br />

After the interview (from left): Thorsten Müller (<strong>TOM</strong>), Lukas, Karl and Klaus Schwitzke (all Schwitzke & Partner).<br />

pany with around 200 employees<br />

is still quite manageable.<br />

Essentially, we have three building<br />

blocks, each with its own<br />

range of services. Firstly, there<br />

is the planning office, which we<br />

started with in 1989. We later<br />

founded our construction company<br />

to simplify construction<br />

in Europe for our international<br />

customers. Next came our brand<br />

agency, with which we initially<br />

pursued classic branding,<br />

followed by in-store communication<br />

for our retail customers.<br />

The largest field of activity for<br />

this agency has now become<br />

signaling, customer guidance<br />

systems and real estate branding.<br />

In addition to these three<br />

main areas, we have offices in<br />

Düsseldorf, Berlin, Munich and<br />

Krakow. We are currently moving<br />

our Dubai office to Riyadh<br />

in Saudi Arabia.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: You‘ve already talked a<br />

lot about two of the building<br />

blocks, what about marketing?<br />

Has a lot changed here<br />

too?<br />

Lukas Schwitzke: Yes, of<br />

course. There is an increasing<br />

awareness of how important<br />

it is to think about your own<br />

positioning and your own unique<br />

position in the competitive<br />

environment. This applies not<br />

only to larger buildings such as<br />

shopping centers or office buildings,<br />

but also to cities and their<br />

districts. As communication designers,<br />

we can help to develop<br />

a coherent overall concept before<br />

architects start designing<br />

buildings.<br />

Karl Schwitzke: There is often<br />

a lack of a central idea or story<br />

that functions like an umbrella<br />

brand and enables users or<br />

guests to connect emotionally<br />

with the location. We have two<br />

excellent examples here in Düsseldorf:<br />

the Kö as the epitome<br />

of luxury shopping and the Altstadt<br />

as the longest bar in the<br />

world. Both are stories that have<br />

even established themselves internationally.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Your entrepreneurial<br />

activities abroad have developed<br />

very well. What were the<br />

reasons for this and what are<br />

your plans for the future?<br />

Karl Schwitzke: There are two<br />

main reasons for our international<br />

success: In established markets<br />

such as France, Belgium,<br />

England, Austria, Switzerland,<br />

etc., we have been successful<br />

primarily due to our reliability in<br />

the implementation of projects,<br />

i.e. quality of execution, cost certainty<br />

and punctuality. These are<br />

issues that are of crucial importance<br />

for retail companies.<br />

Klaus Schwitzke: In markets<br />

such as Eastern Europe, the<br />

Middle East, India, etc., local<br />

brands or retailers are coming<br />

under increasing pressure from<br />

international brands. For example,<br />

many local brands have<br />

often run out of space in the<br />

high-end shopping malls in Dubai.<br />

We were then able to help<br />

them become competitive in<br />

the domestic market with new<br />

concepts. And many of our customers<br />

have subsequently even<br />

expanded internationally.<br />

Karl Schwitzke: We will be<br />

opening our office in Riyadh,<br />

Saudi Arabia, in the fall. We<br />

have been working in Saudi<br />

Arabia for years. However, the<br />

country has changed enormously<br />

in the last five years. Not<br />

only are women now allowed<br />

to drive, but gender segregation<br />

in public spaces has also been<br />

largely abolished. Saudi Arabia<br />

is expecting around 60 million<br />

tourists per year in the future.<br />

This means that the atmosphere<br />

in the country has already<br />

changed dramatically and the<br />

commercial landscape is adapting<br />

to the new circumstances.<br />

We now have the same situation<br />

as in Dubai 15 years ago. There<br />

are also many strong local<br />

brands in Saudi Arabia that now<br />

have to face up to international<br />

competition. Interestingly, we<br />

also work for many international<br />

brands in all these countries.<br />

These brands then appreciate<br />

our market knowledge and our<br />

local presence for their expansion.<br />

Klaus Schwitzke: Nevertheless,<br />

Germany naturally remains<br />

our most important market.<br />

In addition to our work in<br />

the retail, office and restaurant<br />

sectors, we are seeing new developments<br />

in the healthcare,<br />

hotel and mobility sectors.<br />

The second largest area is now<br />

the development of concepts<br />

for the conversion of existing<br />

properties. As we have always<br />

worked in inner-city areas, we<br />

naturally have a great deal of<br />

expertise in building in existing<br />

buildings.<br />

In contrast to international<br />

brands or the large retail companies,<br />

the large real estate developers<br />

are very decentralized.<br />

In order to be able to work well<br />

with these companies, we have<br />

decided to set up local offices<br />

in Germany too. In addition to<br />

Düsseldorf as our headquarters,<br />

we have had an office in Berlin<br />

for many years and in Munich<br />

for two years. Next, we want to<br />

open an office in Frankfurt and<br />

one in Hamburg. That would<br />

put us in an ideal position in<br />

Germany.


www.wisag.de<br />

Your shopping centre in the best hands<br />

Perfect cleanliness, uncompromising security and optimum service:<br />

all this keeps not only the customers satisfied, but also tenants and<br />

owners. With our tailored solutions and experience, you will benefit<br />

from optimum management costs. And at all times, we have value<br />

retention and the sustained development of your centre in mind.<br />

We go one step further for you.<br />

Joaquin Jimenez Zabala<br />

Tel. +49 162 7861-324 joaquin.jimenez.zabala@wisag.de


Page 12 T O M<br />

GUEST CONTRIBUTION July <strong>2024</strong><br />

Never waste a good crisis -<br />

upheaval in stationary retail<br />

Exclusive guest article by Sascha Storm (Seybold Gmbh)<br />

New retail openings? Yes, there<br />

still are. Which retailers are<br />

now on course for expansion<br />

and why the current situation<br />

also offers opportunities. An<br />

exclusive guest article by Sascha<br />

Storm, Head of Portfolio<br />

Management & Expansion at<br />

Seybold GmbH, known as a<br />

full-service platform for store<br />

locations.<br />

After the coronavirus pandemic,<br />

bricks-and-mortar retail has experienced<br />

a veritable wave of<br />

bankruptcies. Last year, many<br />

large textile companies and fashion<br />

retailers in particular were<br />

affected by insolvencies, as a<br />

study by Allianz Trade shows.<br />

On the other hand, we are seeing<br />

brands from abroad continuing<br />

to expand in Germany. These<br />

mostly come from Europe,<br />

where there is an equally long<br />

tradition in retail, and from markets<br />

that can establish a certain<br />

connection to the target market<br />

of Germany, such as the Netherlands,<br />

Italy or England.<br />

Asians and the USA<br />

are increasingly<br />

expanding<br />

Chain stores from Asian countries<br />

such as Japan and South<br />

Korea are also increasingly expanding<br />

into Germany, often<br />

driven by unique product ranges<br />

and strong brands. Expanding<br />

stores from the USA are also<br />

entering the market, focusing<br />

on Germany due to its stable<br />

economy, affluent population<br />

and central location in Europe.<br />

This is currently the case with<br />

the American furniture company<br />

RH Restoration Hardware,<br />

which is gradually gaining a<br />

foothold in Europe.<br />

Opportunities for<br />

German retailers<br />

However, there are also opportunities<br />

for retailers from Germany.<br />

Those brands that can<br />

grow under their own steam are<br />

currently in a comfortable position.<br />

This is because the balance<br />

Sascha Storm, Head of Portfolio Management & Expansion at Seybold GmbH. Photo: Seybold<br />

of power has shifted as a result<br />

of the space that has become<br />

available in many places - rents<br />

are currently negotiable, even<br />

in prime locations. As a result,<br />

chain stores can now open in<br />

locations that have been on the<br />

wish list for some time.<br />

Do your homework<br />

The first step for retailers looking<br />

to expand is to carry out<br />

a thorough market analysis and<br />

site selection to ensure that new<br />

stores are opened in locations<br />

with high growth potential. In<br />

addition, a strong brand identity<br />

and a convincing value proposition<br />

are needed to attract and<br />

retain customers. Ultimately,<br />

in addition to the location, the<br />

brand and its brand image determine<br />

whether the shopping<br />

experience remains an unforgettable<br />

one or whether customers<br />

will prefer to avoid the store in<br />

future.<br />

In practice, however, we see<br />

that the analysis part is often<br />

neglected. An expansion strategy<br />

that ultimately works cannot<br />

do without detailed financial<br />

planning. Calculating a wellfounded<br />

P&L over three years<br />

would rule out one location or<br />

another from the outset because<br />

it would become clear that the<br />

contractual conditions are not<br />

suitable.<br />

Analysis part<br />

comes up short<br />

A wrong location decision must<br />

also be avoided, as in many cases<br />

a commitment is made for a<br />

longer period of time. Smaller<br />

chain stores in particular have<br />

some catching up to do in this<br />

area, but this is also neglected<br />

in many places in the fashion<br />

industry.<br />

Technology opens<br />

up opportunities<br />

Ultimately, the use of technology<br />

and data analysis today<br />

offers completely different opportunities<br />

than just a few years<br />

ago to make informed business<br />

decisions and increase operational<br />

efficiency. Thanks to artificial<br />

intelligence, scenarios can<br />

now be calculated to determine<br />

how potential location decisions<br />

will affect a company‘s own<br />

portfolio or which environment<br />

is particularly suitable. The days<br />

of relying purely on experience<br />

and industry knowledge are a<br />

thing of the past.


Page 13 T O M<br />

MAP OF THE MONTH July <strong>2024</strong><br />

Retail turnover growth rate, Europe<br />

GfK’s Map of the Month for July shows the retail<br />

turnover growth rate in 31 European countries in<br />

2023. Across the EU, a total of 5.5 percent more<br />

money flowed into the retail sector in 2023 compared<br />

to the previous year. In real terms, however,<br />

the retail sector recorded a decline in turnover<br />

due to continued high consumer prices and consumers’<br />

reluctance to spend. The highest growth<br />

rates within the EU were observed in Eastern<br />

European countries such as Bulgaria (+18 percent),<br />

Romania (+14 percent) and Croatia (+14<br />

percent), with larger markets such as Spain and<br />

Poland also recording growth rates of over 12<br />

percent.


Increase visibility, reduce risk<br />

& enable team collaboration<br />

within a single connected<br />

solution<br />

OPTIMISE RETAIL REVENUE<br />

Yardi Elevate is designed for asset managers, leasing executives & operational<br />

managers for all types of commercial real estate to enhance performance<br />

• Drive new deals and enhance revenue<br />

• Work with detailed lease and financial data in<br />

real time<br />

• Streamline forecasting & model scenarios<br />

• Reduce friction & centralise team collaboration<br />

• Minimise risk & increase value<br />

+49 (0) 6131 14<strong>07</strong>6 3<br />

Learn with us at yardi.de/products/elevate<br />

Get<br />

the<br />

details<br />

©2022 Yardi Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Yardi, the Yardi logo, and all Yardi product names are trademarks of Yardi Systems, Inc.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!