TOM 07 2024 final
- No tags were found...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
T<br />
TOPS<br />
M<br />
OF THE MONTH<br />
<strong>TOM</strong>O<br />
RETAIL REAL ESTATE<br />
TOPS<br />
OF THE<br />
MONTH<br />
Essential News About The Players In In<br />
The Retail Real Property Estate Market In in Germany<br />
THE HOTTEST DEALS +++<br />
INTERVIEWS +++ STATEMENTS<br />
+++ PARTICULARS +++<br />
ANALYSES +++ PROJECTS<br />
presented by HI-HEUTE.DE<br />
July <strong>2024</strong><br />
There are also hardly any new project developments on the retail market. <br />
Anything but a trend reversal<br />
for project developments<br />
Total volume down 6.8 percent in the first half of the year<br />
The downturn has leveled off,<br />
but the latest trends such as<br />
project delays, a low number<br />
of construction starts and project<br />
developer insolvencies remain.<br />
This is shown by the latest<br />
analysis of around 21,000<br />
projects under construction,<br />
in planning or completed<br />
between 2021 and 2028. According<br />
to bulwiengesa‘s“Development<br />
Monitor“tool, the<br />
total project area across Germany<br />
will decrease by 6.8%.<br />
The office segment is the most<br />
affected (-9.7%), logistics space<br />
the least (-3.3%). The decline<br />
was -9.2 percent in the residential<br />
segment, -3.6 percent in the<br />
retail segment and -8.2 percent<br />
in the hotel segment. The total<br />
volume amounts to around 173<br />
million square meters. Almost<br />
every fourth squ-are meter is<br />
developed in one of the seven<br />
A-cities.<br />
Felix Embacher MRICS, Chief<br />
Representative at bulwiengesa:<br />
„It is still too early to declare<br />
a turnaround. The project development<br />
market is still idle.<br />
Particularly problematic is the<br />
withdrawal of project developers<br />
from the A-cities in residential<br />
construction - in other<br />
words, precisely where new<br />
construction should alleviate<br />
the tense housing situation.<br />
Project areas there are falling<br />
by ele-ven percent. Rents will<br />
continue to rise.“ Iris Dilger,<br />
Managing Director of DIE<br />
WOHNKOMPA-NIE and panelist<br />
in the webinar to present the<br />
market report, is at least slightly<br />
optimistic: „There are signs<br />
of a slight upturn in sales. However,<br />
the regions in Germany<br />
are responding differently. The<br />
Rhine-Main region is still very<br />
weak at the moment.“<br />
The crisis on the project development<br />
market is most evident<br />
when looking at construction<br />
starts and delays. In the view<br />
of many project developers, the<br />
conditions for being able to market<br />
projects later are not in place<br />
in the current market situation -<br />
lower demand is offset by high<br />
financing costs. There are also<br />
still too few opportunities for<br />
institutional investors. Pricing<br />
is still difficult. The banks‘ presales<br />
requirements are making it<br />
difficult to start projects in the<br />
property develop-ment business.<br />
Francesco Fedele, CEO<br />
of BF.direkt AG, comments:<br />
„The financing of project de-velopments<br />
remains challenging.<br />
Insolvencies and restructurings<br />
are a dominant theme in the<br />
mar-ket. New financing is characterized<br />
by rising margins and<br />
falling loan-to-costs (LTC). This<br />
value describes the ratio of the<br />
loan to the total costs of a project.<br />
For example, the LTC for<br />
new-build apartments has fallen<br />
Symbolic image: Adobe Stock<br />
from around 80% in mid-2022<br />
to around 70% in the second<br />
quarter of <strong>2024</strong>. As the wave of<br />
insolvencies continues, we do<br />
not expect the financing climate<br />
for project develop-ments to improve<br />
in the short term.“<br />
At 4.7 million square meters,<br />
the first half of <strong>2024</strong> saw a sharp<br />
decline in construction starts<br />
(-52% compared to previous<br />
years). The slump is particularly<br />
dramatic in the C cities, where<br />
the decline is 67% compared to<br />
2021 to 2023. In the A cities, the<br />
decline is still the smallest at<br />
45%. Logistics is also the most<br />
stable asset class here (-26.5%).<br />
The start of construction was<br />
delayed by at least one quarter,<br />
accounting for 28% of the total<br />
project development volume.<br />
Developers of hotel and retail<br />
space are particularly hesitant<br />
here. However, the following<br />
applies: the better the location,<br />
the less delayed a project is.
Page 2 T O M<br />
Aengevelt (Dusseldorf) has<br />
analyzed several trends that<br />
suggest that districts will become<br />
even more important<br />
as an asset class. In contrast,<br />
the urban development concept<br />
of functional separation<br />
has proved to be a mistake.<br />
Accordingly, since the 1990s,<br />
project developments have<br />
increasingly aimed to create<br />
intelligently mixed neighborhoods<br />
in line with demand<br />
instead of concentrating on<br />
brittle solitary buildings.<br />
DEVELOPMENTS<br />
Positive prospects for<br />
the neighborhood asset class<br />
Synergies between types of use offer many advantages<br />
July <strong>2024</strong><br />
Neighborhoods are urban ensembles<br />
consisting of several<br />
buildings that are linked by<br />
internal development, shared<br />
infrastructure, interactions between<br />
uses and a brand-forming<br />
identity. A mixture of residential,<br />
retail, service, gastronomy,<br />
commercial, often also social,<br />
educational, health, cultural and<br />
leisure uses is typical. Neighborhoods<br />
often have a focal<br />
point, such as a square around<br />
which retail, restaurants and<br />
services are grouped to attract<br />
footfall. The different types of<br />
use in the district benefit from<br />
synergies such as shared infrastructure<br />
and short distances.<br />
The urban design with recognizable<br />
external boundaries and a<br />
common architectural language<br />
usually also contribute to the<br />
identity of the district.<br />
Neighborhoods can grow naturally<br />
or be deliberately planned.<br />
Project developments that not<br />
only create individual buildings<br />
but also sophisticated districts<br />
have been around for thousands<br />
of years. Hippodamus of Miletus<br />
was already planning urban<br />
quarters in the fifth century BC.<br />
The Dutch Quarter in Potsdam is<br />
an example from the 18th century,<br />
and from the end of the 19th<br />
century, major companies from<br />
the chemical (Henkel, Hoechst,<br />
Bayer), coal and steel (Krupp,<br />
Thyssen), electrical (Siemens)<br />
and automotive (Volkswagen)<br />
industries in particular created<br />
urban and architecturally designed<br />
districts with housing<br />
and social infrastructure around<br />
their industrial plants in order<br />
to settle their workers and their<br />
The Deiker Höfe in Düsseldorf is a showcase project for district development.<br />
<br />
Visualization: caspar / BM + P Architekten, Koncept<br />
families there. In contrast, Le<br />
Corbusier‘s concept of functional<br />
separation, on the basis of<br />
which the sterile large housing<br />
estates of the 1960s and 1970s<br />
were built, is regarded as an<br />
urban planning mistake. Since<br />
the 1990s in particular, however,<br />
urban neighborhoods have<br />
become an asset class that is enjoying<br />
growing popularity. Corestate<br />
and Bulwiengesa have<br />
identified 616 neighborhoods<br />
across Germany where construction<br />
began between 2009<br />
and 2025 - in fact, the actual<br />
number is even higher.<br />
Aengevelt differentiates between<br />
different types of districts:<br />
those with a focus on residential<br />
use as well as additions with retail,<br />
gastronomy and commerce<br />
- the most common type - or districts<br />
with a focus on office use<br />
as well as additions with gastronomy,<br />
hotels and residential<br />
use. Furthermore, commercially<br />
dominated districts with a special<br />
focus, such as research and<br />
science parks, then city districts<br />
with a focus on typical inner-city<br />
uses such as retail, gastronomy,<br />
culture, education as well<br />
as hotels, offices and housing<br />
or districts with a special leisure<br />
aspect such as marinas.<br />
Showcase project Deiker Höfe<br />
The Deiker Höfe in Düsseldorf,<br />
which is currently under construction,<br />
is a prime example of a<br />
mixed-use district. Six buildings<br />
with a total of 353 apartments,<br />
15,000 square meters of office<br />
space, 3,600 square meters of<br />
retail and gastronomy, a hotel<br />
with 137 rooms, a daycare centre<br />
with 55 places and a network<br />
of charging stations for e-mobility,<br />
grouped as an ensemble<br />
around shared courtyards, are<br />
creating a district with its own<br />
identity, synergies between the<br />
uses and extremely short distances,<br />
which shrink the Mayor of<br />
Paris‘ goal of reducing walking<br />
and cycling distances from a<br />
maximum of 15 minutes to five<br />
minutes in real terms.<br />
Vertical districts, i.e. high-rise<br />
buildings that integrate different<br />
uses in the same building,<br />
represent a special form of district.<br />
For example, Aengevelt<br />
has developed a sophisticated<br />
conversion and subsequent use<br />
concept for the former Düsseldorf<br />
main post office, which has<br />
since been realized by a renowned<br />
pension fund and, following<br />
restructuring, is now fully let on<br />
a long-term basis and houses retail,<br />
restaurants, a theater, Düsseldorf‘s<br />
central library with<br />
1.2 million visitors a year and<br />
rising, as well as office use and<br />
a multi-storey parking lot.<br />
According to Aengevelt, the<br />
neighborhood asset class is benefiting<br />
from several trends.<br />
New lifestyles have increased<br />
interest in urban forms of living<br />
with short distances to<br />
restaurants, retail and services.<br />
Corresponding urban mobility<br />
concepts can be realized in particular<br />
through mixed use and<br />
internal development. In view<br />
of the shortage of skilled workers,<br />
employers can score points<br />
by offering employees attractive<br />
housing in the immediate vicinity<br />
of their workplaces. The<br />
integration of social infrastructure<br />
such as daycare centers or<br />
educational facilities improves<br />
the scoring for the ESG criterion<br />
„Social“ and increases the<br />
acceptance of project developments<br />
by authorities and political<br />
bodies. In addition, innovative<br />
energy and mobility concepts<br />
can often be implemented more<br />
efficiently at district level than<br />
in individual buildings. From<br />
an investor‘s point of view, the<br />
mix of uses enables a more balanced<br />
spread of risk and thus<br />
also improves the ability to use<br />
the property for third parties, as<br />
future changes of use are easier<br />
to implement.<br />
Dr. Wulff Aengevelt, Managing<br />
Partner of Aengevelt Immobilien:<br />
„Intelligent, needs-appropriate<br />
districts represent a<br />
sophisticated asset class that is<br />
in line with future trends. They<br />
offer investors opportunities,<br />
increase quality for all tenant<br />
groups and contribute to the development<br />
of urbanity. Thanks<br />
to the synergies between the various<br />
uses, economic, social and<br />
ecological goals can be achieved<br />
simultaneously, largely without<br />
conflict. Neighborhoods<br />
are therefore an important component<br />
of future-oriented urban<br />
development.“
Page 3 T O M<br />
TOP STATEMENT OF THE MONTH July <strong>2024</strong><br />
TOP STATEMENT<br />
July<br />
„On the one hand,<br />
shopping centers need<br />
fundamental changes,<br />
but on the other hand<br />
they also need continuous<br />
good management.<br />
It also depends<br />
on the specifics of<br />
each individual location.<br />
Overall, we are<br />
seeing more mixed<br />
use than in the past.<br />
Some locations require<br />
radical measures,<br />
such as the conversion<br />
of an entire level.“<br />
Jörg-Michael Zimmermann,<br />
Managing Director of Multi<br />
Germany in an interview with<br />
<strong>TOM</strong> – Tops Of The Month
Page 5 T O M<br />
ANALYSES July <strong>2024</strong><br />
Retail investments perform best<br />
BNP Paribas: Still at the top of the ranking of the most important property types<br />
Two important trends can be<br />
derived from the transaction<br />
volume on the retail investment<br />
market at mid-year.<br />
On the one hand, the overall<br />
result for the first six months<br />
was a good EUR 3.6 billion, up<br />
on the previous year (+92%)<br />
but below the long-term average<br />
(-6%). Although this<br />
reflects the noticeable improvement<br />
in market sentiment<br />
in the middle of the year, the<br />
average volumes of the past<br />
ten years are not yet achievable.<br />
On the other hand, retail<br />
investments were able to<br />
defend their leading position<br />
in the asset class comparison,<br />
which they already held after<br />
the first quarter, in the halfyear<br />
results as well. This is the<br />
result of an analysis by BNP<br />
Paribas Real Estate.<br />
With a market share of 30%,<br />
they continue to lead the ranking<br />
of the most important property<br />
types, ahead of logistics<br />
properties (around 2.8 billion;<br />
23% share) and office properties<br />
(2.2 billion; 18% share).<br />
„It is pleasing to note that retail<br />
investments not only registered<br />
the highest market momentum<br />
due to major sales drivers, but<br />
also reported the most sales,<br />
which is an indication of the retail<br />
segment‘s good competitive<br />
positioning compared to other<br />
asset classes,“ explains Christoph<br />
Scharf, Managing Director<br />
of BNP Paribas Real Estate<br />
GmbH and Head of Retail Services.<br />
In view of the fact that department<br />
stores account for 39% and<br />
commercial properties for 37%<br />
of the market, the high street<br />
segment in particular stands out<br />
in terms of the distribution of<br />
turnover by property type.<br />
In the department store sector,<br />
the sale of KaDeWe to the Central<br />
Group and RFR‘s majority<br />
takeover of seven Galeria properties<br />
should be mentioned<br />
first and foremost. In the commercial<br />
property sector, the major<br />
deals of Fünf Höfe and Maximilianstrasse<br />
12-14 in Munich<br />
are worth mentioning alongside<br />
many smaller ones. As the third<br />
important pillar, the retail park<br />
segment also has a substantial<br />
market share of 23%.<br />
Christoph Scharf <br />
In the top markets, the retail investment<br />
volume continues to<br />
be closely linked to individual<br />
major transactions in the threedigit<br />
million range. Accordingly,<br />
only Berlin (just under 1.1<br />
billion) and Munich (around 1<br />
billion) were able to generate<br />
high volumes through the aforementioned<br />
deals for KaDeWe in<br />
Berlin and Fünf Höfe and Maximilianstrasse<br />
12-14 in Munich.<br />
In addition to these turnover<br />
drivers, smaller office and department<br />
store deals as well as<br />
food transactions are repeatedly<br />
recorded in the A cities, which<br />
only have a minor impact on total<br />
turnover. In total, the A-locations<br />
accounted for around €2.4<br />
billion (67% pro rata) in the first<br />
half of the year.<br />
There were no further adjustments<br />
to the net prime yields in<br />
the first six months. This puts<br />
the seven A-locations in a range<br />
between 3.45% and 3.95%. Meanwhile,<br />
retail parks are quoted<br />
at 4.75 %, individual food retailers<br />
at 4.90 %, shopping centers<br />
at 5.60 % and DIY stores at 5.70<br />
%.<br />
„The retail investment market<br />
can look back on a satisfactory<br />
first half of the year, in which<br />
it took the lead among the asset<br />
classes, was able to report individual<br />
major transactions and<br />
no further price declines were<br />
observed in the premium segment<br />
for the time being. It is a<br />
pleasing sign that high-street investments<br />
are making a decisive<br />
contribution to the positive market<br />
development,“ adds Christoph<br />
Scharf.<br />
The portfolio segment, which<br />
is currently still underrepresented<br />
with a share of just under<br />
15%, is expected to pick up noticeably<br />
in the coming quarters.<br />
Package sales with a focus on<br />
the food sector will remain the<br />
focus of demand. As a result, it<br />
can be assumed that investment<br />
activities in the specialist retail<br />
sector, which has accounted for<br />
around half of market activity<br />
on average over the last ten years<br />
(H1 <strong>2024</strong>: 23%), will gain<br />
significant market share in the<br />
second half of the year. In the<br />
development of prime yields,<br />
the trend is consolidating that<br />
the price adjustment processes<br />
have now noticeably lost momentum.<br />
From today‘s perspective,<br />
no further increases in yields<br />
are expected in the second<br />
half of the year. Against the<br />
backdrop of the general conditions<br />
outlined above, it is likely<br />
Photo: BNP Paribas Real Estate<br />
that retail investment turnover<br />
will also be higher at the end of<br />
the year than in 2023 (around<br />
5 billion). However, the longterm<br />
average (just under 11.5<br />
billion) is unlikely to be achieved<br />
in the current year without<br />
special factors, which are not<br />
currently on the horizon.<br />
T<br />
TOPS<br />
O M<br />
OF THE MONTH<br />
<strong>TOM</strong><br />
TOPS<br />
OPS F THE ONTH<br />
OF THE<br />
RETAIL REAL ESTATE<br />
Essential News About The Players In In<br />
The Retail Real Property Estate Market In in Germany<br />
IMPRINT<br />
MONTH<br />
Publisher:<br />
Business News Group GmbH<br />
Address:<br />
Alexanderstraße 16<br />
45130 Essen<br />
Germany<br />
Tel. 0049-201-874 55 28<br />
Web: www.hi-heute.de<br />
Mail: tom@hi-heute.de<br />
Frequency of publication:<br />
monthly<br />
Circulation: approx. 5000 copies<br />
sent by e-mail<br />
Editorial team: Susanne Müller,<br />
Thorsten Müller<br />
Responsible in terms of press<br />
law: Thorsten Müller<br />
Layout: K4-PR, Essen<br />
THE HOT<br />
INTERVIE<br />
+++ PART<br />
ANALYSE<br />
presente<br />
March
The art of<br />
investing<br />
Tailor-made investments in German supermarkets<br />
As real estate experts, we invest in grocery stores<br />
and retail parks throughout Germany.<br />
The advantage?<br />
Financially very strong tenants and crisis-proof basic<br />
supply ensure sustainable attractive returns for<br />
investors.<br />
20 years of experience in food retail<br />
Excellent network<br />
Working in partnership<br />
Big plans? So do we.<br />
Talk to us:<br />
Jörn Burghardt • Managing Director<br />
Phone: +49 (69) 756694334 • E-mail: j.burghardt@g-pep.com<br />
GPEP GmbH · Hamburger Allee 26-28 · 60486 Frankfurt/Main GERMANY • www.g-pep.com
Page 7 T O M<br />
RETAIL July <strong>2024</strong><br />
Retailers support city center activities on a broad front, for example city festivals. <br />
Symbolic image: Pixabay / Marlene Bitzer<br />
German Retail Association expects<br />
a significant upturn in consumption<br />
Retailers invest around one billion a year in city centers<br />
Despite the rather bleak situation<br />
in the retail sector in<br />
many places at the moment,<br />
the German Retail Association<br />
(HDE) is sticking to its<br />
sales forecast for <strong>2024</strong>. According<br />
to a recent HDE survey<br />
of 800 retail companies, 42%<br />
expect sales to stagnate in the<br />
second half of the year and<br />
36% expect them to decline<br />
compared to the same period<br />
last year.<br />
The retail association warns<br />
against the further desolation of<br />
city centers in view of further<br />
business closures. At the same<br />
time, the association emphasizes<br />
the high social importance<br />
of the sector and its great commitment<br />
to sports clubs, city<br />
festivals and many other social<br />
causes.<br />
The weak development of private<br />
consumption in the first<br />
few months of the year gives<br />
the retail sector little scope for<br />
major sales growth. In the first<br />
four months, sales were below<br />
the HDE forecast for the year as<br />
a whole.<br />
Hardly any scope<br />
for growth<br />
However, the HDE expects<br />
consumption to pick up significantly<br />
over the course of the<br />
year and is therefore sticking<br />
to its forecast of nominal sales<br />
growth of 3.5% compared to the<br />
previous year. In line with the<br />
difficult conditions, the current<br />
HDE survey shows that almost<br />
half of the sector expects sales<br />
to be below the previous year‘s<br />
level.<br />
In view of the often challenging<br />
situation, the HDE estimates<br />
that 5,000 stores will close their<br />
doors for good this year. „We<br />
must not get used to this negative<br />
development, as entire city<br />
centers will become deserted as<br />
a result,“ says HDE President<br />
Alexander von Preen. A look<br />
at the sector‘s social commitment<br />
shows just how important<br />
it is for society as a whole that<br />
retail companies do not disappear<br />
from the market en masse.<br />
According to the latest HDE<br />
survey, around 80 percent of retailers<br />
are also involved outside<br />
their companies - for example<br />
in clubs, festivals or sporting<br />
events.<br />
Social<br />
commitment<br />
On average, this amounts to<br />
150 hours and 8,000 euros per<br />
year. If you extrapolate this to<br />
the entire industry, the HDE estimates<br />
the public welfare commitment<br />
of retailers in Germany<br />
at around one billion euros per<br />
year.<br />
Depreciation<br />
program called for<br />
Von Preen: „In order to achieve<br />
a real revitalization of city centres,<br />
more investment in new<br />
stores and the modernization of<br />
existing stores is needed. A special<br />
program for write-downs<br />
on investments in city centres<br />
can provide a decisive impetus<br />
for the future of city centers.“<br />
There was already very good<br />
experience with an investment<br />
program in the early 1990s. The<br />
cities could steer investments to<br />
the right locations with a specific<br />
zoning and set the right<br />
incentives for companies to invest.<br />
This would not only help<br />
to preserve multifunctional city<br />
centers, but would also secure<br />
jobs.
Page 9 T O M<br />
INTERVIEW July <strong>2024</strong><br />
Of building sins, guiding ideas<br />
and a holistic design process<br />
Retail design of the future: exclusive discussion with Schwitzke managing directors<br />
Klaus and Karl Schwitzke<br />
are among the best-known<br />
architects and designers in<br />
the German retail real estate<br />
sector. As joint managing directors,<br />
they are responsible<br />
for the further development of<br />
the entire Schwitzke Group,<br />
which is headquartered in<br />
Düsseldorf. The group creates<br />
brand personalities, builds<br />
vibrant districts and urban<br />
meeting places: from analog<br />
or digital stores to shopping<br />
centers, from offices to restaurants<br />
or hotels.The group<br />
of companies manages the<br />
entire process - from strategic<br />
consulting to professional conversion<br />
and expansion. The<br />
company also has an international<br />
presence with its own<br />
offices in several countries.<br />
<strong>TOM</strong> editor-in-chief Thorsten<br />
Müller visited the two and<br />
Karl Schwitzke‘s son Lukas,<br />
who is responsible for brand<br />
development, at the headquarters<br />
in Düsseldorf and<br />
conducted a journalistic interview<br />
with the trio.<br />
<strong>TOM</strong>: As we discussed in detail<br />
in our latest book, city<br />
centers are undergoing a major<br />
transformation process.<br />
What is particularly important<br />
here from an architectural<br />
point of view? Where have<br />
mistakes been made and what<br />
does it need to look like if it is<br />
to be successful?<br />
space due to changes in consumer<br />
behavior, landlords and, of<br />
course, the cities will have to<br />
react.<br />
Karl Schwitzke: I think that cities<br />
today have to take a much<br />
closer look at what they want<br />
to provide for their citizens.<br />
A larger city certainly needs a<br />
compact and attractive center<br />
with a diverse range of products<br />
and additional district centers<br />
with local supplier qualities and<br />
a niche offering.<br />
Smaller towns should concentrate<br />
on supplying their citizens.<br />
There are a whole range of<br />
brands or retailers that do excellent<br />
business in smaller towns<br />
in particular. Not every town<br />
has to look the same and have<br />
an identical offering.<br />
Klaus Schwitzke: The quality<br />
of stay that a city or a district offers<br />
is of central importance for<br />
the success of a city. To achieve<br />
this, it is important to rethink<br />
the use of public space. We need<br />
a lot more greenery in our cities,<br />
if only to keep the climate pleasant.<br />
But we also need enough<br />
restaurants and a diverse cultural<br />
offering.<br />
Karl Schwitzke: We often see<br />
cities investing a lot of money in<br />
their city centers, but neglecting<br />
the districts. But it is often the<br />
city districts that are very vital<br />
and successful. The people who<br />
live here feel very connected to<br />
their neighborhood. It is very<br />
easy to support this connection<br />
with appropriate events or cultural<br />
offerings. This connection<br />
can also be supported with welldesigned<br />
public spaces where<br />
people can meet and spend time.<br />
Even if this means restricting<br />
stationary traffic somewhat.<br />
<strong>TOM</strong>: What consequences<br />
does this transformation process<br />
have on your daily work?<br />
Karl Schwitzke: We have our<br />
origins in the development of<br />
retail formats for fashion brands<br />
and large chain stores. So we<br />
have always been involved in<br />
retail and know most cities very<br />
well. Due to current developments,<br />
we are increasingly being<br />
called in when a retail space no<br />
longer works and needs to be<br />
restructured. This means that<br />
we now not only deal with the<br />
retail space, but with the entire<br />
property, with the aim of developing<br />
a utilization concept<br />
that enables the owner to work<br />
with the property economically<br />
again. Of course, this also changes<br />
the way we work. Construction<br />
in existing buildings,<br />
revitalization, conversions and<br />
extensions through to building<br />
construction measures are part<br />
of our daily practice.<br />
Klaus Schwitzke: However,<br />
this also means that we are not<br />
only planning retail space for<br />
different sectors, but also restaurants,<br />
hotels, offices, doctors‘<br />
surgeries, etc. Our work<br />
has become much more diverse.<br />
Our work has become much<br />
more diverse, of course also due<br />
to our expansion abroad.<br />
Lukas Schwitzke: In contrast<br />
to a traditional architect, who is<br />
primarily concerned with how<br />
a property can be used to the<br />
maximum and, of course, designing<br />
the external appearance<br />
of a building, the communicative<br />
quality of a building is of<br />
crucial importance to us. Only<br />
a building that achieves social<br />
and cultural relevance through a<br />
defined story and makes a contribution<br />
to urban society will<br />
be economically successful in<br />
the long term.<br />
<strong>TOM</strong>: How have you structured<br />
the content of your evergrowing<br />
company?<br />
Klaus Schwitzke: Well, a com-<br />
Karl Schwitzke: Due to the<br />
high demand from many brands<br />
for retail space, we have created<br />
far too much retail space in<br />
our cities over the last 25 years.<br />
Unfortunately, the effects on the<br />
existing retail landscape have<br />
not been sufficiently examined.<br />
Cities such as Essen, Dortmund,<br />
Kaiserslautern and Düsseldorf<br />
are now having to come to<br />
terms with the mistakes of the<br />
past. Even inner-city shopping<br />
centers are now often proving to<br />
be detrimental to the shopping<br />
streets.<br />
Klaus Schwitzke: If the brands<br />
that were responsible for the<br />
boom are now reducing their<br />
Various districts in Kiel‘s city center are to be developed and positioned. The Schwitzke Group is supporting<br />
the team around the investor with the development and revitalization of the upper Holstenstrasse,<br />
including the Nordlicht Center, which is to receive an attractive tenant mix and become a destination<br />
at the boat harbour. <br />
Visualizations: Schwitzke & Partner
Page 10 T O M<br />
INTERVIEW July <strong>2024</strong><br />
After the interview (from left): Thorsten Müller (<strong>TOM</strong>), Lukas, Karl and Klaus Schwitzke (all Schwitzke & Partner).<br />
pany with around 200 employees<br />
is still quite manageable.<br />
Essentially, we have three building<br />
blocks, each with its own<br />
range of services. Firstly, there<br />
is the planning office, which we<br />
started with in 1989. We later<br />
founded our construction company<br />
to simplify construction<br />
in Europe for our international<br />
customers. Next came our brand<br />
agency, with which we initially<br />
pursued classic branding,<br />
followed by in-store communication<br />
for our retail customers.<br />
The largest field of activity for<br />
this agency has now become<br />
signaling, customer guidance<br />
systems and real estate branding.<br />
In addition to these three<br />
main areas, we have offices in<br />
Düsseldorf, Berlin, Munich and<br />
Krakow. We are currently moving<br />
our Dubai office to Riyadh<br />
in Saudi Arabia.<br />
<strong>TOM</strong>: You‘ve already talked a<br />
lot about two of the building<br />
blocks, what about marketing?<br />
Has a lot changed here<br />
too?<br />
Lukas Schwitzke: Yes, of<br />
course. There is an increasing<br />
awareness of how important<br />
it is to think about your own<br />
positioning and your own unique<br />
position in the competitive<br />
environment. This applies not<br />
only to larger buildings such as<br />
shopping centers or office buildings,<br />
but also to cities and their<br />
districts. As communication designers,<br />
we can help to develop<br />
a coherent overall concept before<br />
architects start designing<br />
buildings.<br />
Karl Schwitzke: There is often<br />
a lack of a central idea or story<br />
that functions like an umbrella<br />
brand and enables users or<br />
guests to connect emotionally<br />
with the location. We have two<br />
excellent examples here in Düsseldorf:<br />
the Kö as the epitome<br />
of luxury shopping and the Altstadt<br />
as the longest bar in the<br />
world. Both are stories that have<br />
even established themselves internationally.<br />
<strong>TOM</strong>: Your entrepreneurial<br />
activities abroad have developed<br />
very well. What were the<br />
reasons for this and what are<br />
your plans for the future?<br />
Karl Schwitzke: There are two<br />
main reasons for our international<br />
success: In established markets<br />
such as France, Belgium,<br />
England, Austria, Switzerland,<br />
etc., we have been successful<br />
primarily due to our reliability in<br />
the implementation of projects,<br />
i.e. quality of execution, cost certainty<br />
and punctuality. These are<br />
issues that are of crucial importance<br />
for retail companies.<br />
Klaus Schwitzke: In markets<br />
such as Eastern Europe, the<br />
Middle East, India, etc., local<br />
brands or retailers are coming<br />
under increasing pressure from<br />
international brands. For example,<br />
many local brands have<br />
often run out of space in the<br />
high-end shopping malls in Dubai.<br />
We were then able to help<br />
them become competitive in<br />
the domestic market with new<br />
concepts. And many of our customers<br />
have subsequently even<br />
expanded internationally.<br />
Karl Schwitzke: We will be<br />
opening our office in Riyadh,<br />
Saudi Arabia, in the fall. We<br />
have been working in Saudi<br />
Arabia for years. However, the<br />
country has changed enormously<br />
in the last five years. Not<br />
only are women now allowed<br />
to drive, but gender segregation<br />
in public spaces has also been<br />
largely abolished. Saudi Arabia<br />
is expecting around 60 million<br />
tourists per year in the future.<br />
This means that the atmosphere<br />
in the country has already<br />
changed dramatically and the<br />
commercial landscape is adapting<br />
to the new circumstances.<br />
We now have the same situation<br />
as in Dubai 15 years ago. There<br />
are also many strong local<br />
brands in Saudi Arabia that now<br />
have to face up to international<br />
competition. Interestingly, we<br />
also work for many international<br />
brands in all these countries.<br />
These brands then appreciate<br />
our market knowledge and our<br />
local presence for their expansion.<br />
Klaus Schwitzke: Nevertheless,<br />
Germany naturally remains<br />
our most important market.<br />
In addition to our work in<br />
the retail, office and restaurant<br />
sectors, we are seeing new developments<br />
in the healthcare,<br />
hotel and mobility sectors.<br />
The second largest area is now<br />
the development of concepts<br />
for the conversion of existing<br />
properties. As we have always<br />
worked in inner-city areas, we<br />
naturally have a great deal of<br />
expertise in building in existing<br />
buildings.<br />
In contrast to international<br />
brands or the large retail companies,<br />
the large real estate developers<br />
are very decentralized.<br />
In order to be able to work well<br />
with these companies, we have<br />
decided to set up local offices<br />
in Germany too. In addition to<br />
Düsseldorf as our headquarters,<br />
we have had an office in Berlin<br />
for many years and in Munich<br />
for two years. Next, we want to<br />
open an office in Frankfurt and<br />
one in Hamburg. That would<br />
put us in an ideal position in<br />
Germany.
www.wisag.de<br />
Your shopping centre in the best hands<br />
Perfect cleanliness, uncompromising security and optimum service:<br />
all this keeps not only the customers satisfied, but also tenants and<br />
owners. With our tailored solutions and experience, you will benefit<br />
from optimum management costs. And at all times, we have value<br />
retention and the sustained development of your centre in mind.<br />
We go one step further for you.<br />
Joaquin Jimenez Zabala<br />
Tel. +49 162 7861-324 joaquin.jimenez.zabala@wisag.de
Page 12 T O M<br />
GUEST CONTRIBUTION July <strong>2024</strong><br />
Never waste a good crisis -<br />
upheaval in stationary retail<br />
Exclusive guest article by Sascha Storm (Seybold Gmbh)<br />
New retail openings? Yes, there<br />
still are. Which retailers are<br />
now on course for expansion<br />
and why the current situation<br />
also offers opportunities. An<br />
exclusive guest article by Sascha<br />
Storm, Head of Portfolio<br />
Management & Expansion at<br />
Seybold GmbH, known as a<br />
full-service platform for store<br />
locations.<br />
After the coronavirus pandemic,<br />
bricks-and-mortar retail has experienced<br />
a veritable wave of<br />
bankruptcies. Last year, many<br />
large textile companies and fashion<br />
retailers in particular were<br />
affected by insolvencies, as a<br />
study by Allianz Trade shows.<br />
On the other hand, we are seeing<br />
brands from abroad continuing<br />
to expand in Germany. These<br />
mostly come from Europe,<br />
where there is an equally long<br />
tradition in retail, and from markets<br />
that can establish a certain<br />
connection to the target market<br />
of Germany, such as the Netherlands,<br />
Italy or England.<br />
Asians and the USA<br />
are increasingly<br />
expanding<br />
Chain stores from Asian countries<br />
such as Japan and South<br />
Korea are also increasingly expanding<br />
into Germany, often<br />
driven by unique product ranges<br />
and strong brands. Expanding<br />
stores from the USA are also<br />
entering the market, focusing<br />
on Germany due to its stable<br />
economy, affluent population<br />
and central location in Europe.<br />
This is currently the case with<br />
the American furniture company<br />
RH Restoration Hardware,<br />
which is gradually gaining a<br />
foothold in Europe.<br />
Opportunities for<br />
German retailers<br />
However, there are also opportunities<br />
for retailers from Germany.<br />
Those brands that can<br />
grow under their own steam are<br />
currently in a comfortable position.<br />
This is because the balance<br />
Sascha Storm, Head of Portfolio Management & Expansion at Seybold GmbH. Photo: Seybold<br />
of power has shifted as a result<br />
of the space that has become<br />
available in many places - rents<br />
are currently negotiable, even<br />
in prime locations. As a result,<br />
chain stores can now open in<br />
locations that have been on the<br />
wish list for some time.<br />
Do your homework<br />
The first step for retailers looking<br />
to expand is to carry out<br />
a thorough market analysis and<br />
site selection to ensure that new<br />
stores are opened in locations<br />
with high growth potential. In<br />
addition, a strong brand identity<br />
and a convincing value proposition<br />
are needed to attract and<br />
retain customers. Ultimately,<br />
in addition to the location, the<br />
brand and its brand image determine<br />
whether the shopping<br />
experience remains an unforgettable<br />
one or whether customers<br />
will prefer to avoid the store in<br />
future.<br />
In practice, however, we see<br />
that the analysis part is often<br />
neglected. An expansion strategy<br />
that ultimately works cannot<br />
do without detailed financial<br />
planning. Calculating a wellfounded<br />
P&L over three years<br />
would rule out one location or<br />
another from the outset because<br />
it would become clear that the<br />
contractual conditions are not<br />
suitable.<br />
Analysis part<br />
comes up short<br />
A wrong location decision must<br />
also be avoided, as in many cases<br />
a commitment is made for a<br />
longer period of time. Smaller<br />
chain stores in particular have<br />
some catching up to do in this<br />
area, but this is also neglected<br />
in many places in the fashion<br />
industry.<br />
Technology opens<br />
up opportunities<br />
Ultimately, the use of technology<br />
and data analysis today<br />
offers completely different opportunities<br />
than just a few years<br />
ago to make informed business<br />
decisions and increase operational<br />
efficiency. Thanks to artificial<br />
intelligence, scenarios can<br />
now be calculated to determine<br />
how potential location decisions<br />
will affect a company‘s own<br />
portfolio or which environment<br />
is particularly suitable. The days<br />
of relying purely on experience<br />
and industry knowledge are a<br />
thing of the past.
Page 13 T O M<br />
MAP OF THE MONTH July <strong>2024</strong><br />
Retail turnover growth rate, Europe<br />
GfK’s Map of the Month for July shows the retail<br />
turnover growth rate in 31 European countries in<br />
2023. Across the EU, a total of 5.5 percent more<br />
money flowed into the retail sector in 2023 compared<br />
to the previous year. In real terms, however,<br />
the retail sector recorded a decline in turnover<br />
due to continued high consumer prices and consumers’<br />
reluctance to spend. The highest growth<br />
rates within the EU were observed in Eastern<br />
European countries such as Bulgaria (+18 percent),<br />
Romania (+14 percent) and Croatia (+14<br />
percent), with larger markets such as Spain and<br />
Poland also recording growth rates of over 12<br />
percent.
Increase visibility, reduce risk<br />
& enable team collaboration<br />
within a single connected<br />
solution<br />
OPTIMISE RETAIL REVENUE<br />
Yardi Elevate is designed for asset managers, leasing executives & operational<br />
managers for all types of commercial real estate to enhance performance<br />
• Drive new deals and enhance revenue<br />
• Work with detailed lease and financial data in<br />
real time<br />
• Streamline forecasting & model scenarios<br />
• Reduce friction & centralise team collaboration<br />
• Minimise risk & increase value<br />
+49 (0) 6131 14<strong>07</strong>6 3<br />
Learn with us at yardi.de/products/elevate<br />
Get<br />
the<br />
details<br />
©2022 Yardi Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Yardi, the Yardi logo, and all Yardi product names are trademarks of Yardi Systems, Inc.