hpt 2024 #3
Carbide: the right choice for a precision tool ■ Looking at trends from GrindingHub, IMTS and AMB ■ ■ Machining titanium economically ■ Machining centers for maximum precision and performance
Carbide: the right choice for a precision tool ■ Looking at trends from GrindingHub, IMTS and AMB ■
■ Machining titanium economically ■ Machining centers for maximum precision and performance
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ISSN 2628-5444<br />
high precision tooling<br />
24 fini.pdf 1 28.06.24 10:18<br />
Machine Tools, PCD, PVD, CVD, CBN, Hard Metal <strong>2024</strong> – 3<br />
Stop long Chips<br />
»IC-plus« world´s best (pat.)<br />
Chipbreaker<br />
… a must have for turning aluminium<br />
®<br />
®<br />
office@lach-diamant.de · www.lach-diamant.de<br />
Please visit us: AMB, Stuttgart: Hall 3, Stand D11<br />
IMTS, Chicago: West Building, Level 3 - Booth 432135<br />
■ Carbide: the right choice for a precision tool ■ Looking at trends from GrindingHub, IMTS and AMB ■<br />
■ Machining titanium economically ■ Machining centers for maximum precision and performance ■
People and technology: focussed on the future.<br />
Discover the potential.<br />
Tyrolit is one of the world‘s leading manufacturers of<br />
grinding and dressing tools, and also provides systems<br />
for the construction industry.<br />
The successful interaction between people, technology<br />
and an innovative spirit is the deciding factor for sustainable<br />
value creation. We are shaping the future with<br />
technology and innovation.
editorial<br />
Looking forward to the future...<br />
Eric Schäfer<br />
editor-in-chief<br />
... thanks to the positive demand for metal products in various sectors such as<br />
aerospace and electronics. To be optimistic about the future one only needs to<br />
look at the calendar. It includes IMTS in America and AMB in Europe in<br />
September, and JIMTOF in Asia in November. Three major, eagerly awaited<br />
trade shows for the metalworking industry on three continents are still on the<br />
agenda for the second half of <strong>2024</strong>, demonstrating that economic interdependencies<br />
are immense as competition in global markets intensifies; not only between companies,<br />
but also between the continents. At the same time, trade shows with their new<br />
developments and trends are excellent opportunities to raise the<br />
mood barometer.<br />
In this issue of journal of hp tooling we not only look ahead to what you can<br />
expect in terms of innovations and market developments at the upcoming trade shows<br />
but also take a look back at the trends from the last GrindingHub in the field of<br />
grinding technology.<br />
Identifying new trends and taking advantage of technological advances early on<br />
allows you to respond more quickly to new markets. You will find some examples<br />
in this issue.<br />
Last but not least, international trade shows are always an opportunity to talk to<br />
others and strengthen relationships. That alone should give us confidence<br />
in these times.<br />
Eric Schäfer<br />
editor-in-chief<br />
Deburring & Chamfering<br />
Ultra high speed & feed rate<br />
Excellent positioning accuracy<br />
10.– 14.0 9.<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
Hall 3, E13<br />
Ø0.5 Ø32<br />
Wide range, no limited<br />
for your variety needs<br />
NC Deburring<br />
60° / 90°<br />
MCC Mill<br />
60° / 90° Deburring &<br />
55° / 60° Threading<br />
Front and back Chamfer Mill 45°<br />
JIMMORE<br />
International Corp.<br />
E-mail: trade@jimmore.com.tw<br />
https://nine9.jic-tools.com.tw
table of contents<br />
cover story<br />
Tradition. Passion. Innovation: LACH DIAMANT – 100 Years – 10 th part<br />
America – the first steps in an “unknown country” 6<br />
materials & tools<br />
The right choice for a precision tool 10<br />
New solution for cut-off 14<br />
Simply better milling with solid carbide milling cutters 16<br />
Tooling selection considerations to match the tasks 18<br />
Reaming and honing in one operation 20<br />
An icon of tool technology 22<br />
“The upgraded cutting tool – ACE Spot Drill” 24<br />
A cut above – boosting sustainability and performance in milling 25<br />
processes<br />
Success from Barcelona 38<br />
Machining titanium economically 40<br />
50 years of hard turning with CBN 41<br />
machining center<br />
A new automation solution 42<br />
Innovative transfer of cylindrical grinding technologies 43<br />
Designed for production 44<br />
Luxury for the wrist 46<br />
Multi-spindle machining centers for maximum added value 49<br />
components<br />
Perfect interaction for efficient processes 50<br />
Metalworking in transition 52<br />
Partnering with Taiwanese specialist for hydrostatic grinding machines 53<br />
New cutting parameters AI solution 54<br />
news & facts 26<br />
fairs 5, 21, 30<br />
impressum & company finder 59<br />
4 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
fairs in alphabetical order<br />
AMB Stuttgart, Germany<br />
(September 10-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
bauma Shanghai, China<br />
(November 26-29, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
CIMT Beijing, China<br />
(April 21-26, 2025)<br />
CMTS Toronto, Canada<br />
(Sept 29-Oct 2, 2025)<br />
EMO Hanover, Germany<br />
(September 22-26, 2025)<br />
current status<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
2025<br />
2025<br />
FILTECH Cologne, Germany<br />
(November 12-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
glasstec Düsseldorf, Germany<br />
(October 22-25, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
GrindTec Leipzig, Germany<br />
(March 11-14, 2025)<br />
Hannover fair Hanover, Germany<br />
(March 31 - April 4, 2025)<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
2025<br />
HI Tech & Industry Herning,<br />
Scandinavia (Sept 30-Oct 2, 2025)<br />
Denmark<br />
2025<br />
IMT Brno, Czech Republic<br />
(October 8-11, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
IMTS Chicago, USA<br />
(September 9-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
JIMTOF Tokyo, Japan<br />
(November 5-10, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
LIGNA Hanover, Germany<br />
(May 26-29, 2023)<br />
MACH-TECH and Budapest, Hungary<br />
INDUSTRY DAYS (May 2025)<br />
METALEX Bangkok, Thailand<br />
(November 20-23, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
2025<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
PARTS FINISHING Karlsruhe,<br />
DeburringEXPO (November 11-14, 2025)<br />
Germany<br />
2025<br />
MOULDING Stuttgart, Germany<br />
EXPO (May 6-9, 2025)<br />
sps Nuremberg, Germany<br />
(November 12-14, <strong>2024</strong>)<br />
STEELFAB Sharjah, United Arab<br />
(January 13-16, 2025) Emirates<br />
TIMTOS Taipei, Taiwan<br />
(March 3-8, 2025)<br />
2025<br />
<strong>2024</strong><br />
2025<br />
2025<br />
trade fair dates as by middle of June <strong>2024</strong>; we are not responsible for reliability of these dates<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
5
cover story<br />
LACH DIAMANT – 100 Years<br />
Tradition. Passion. Innovation.<br />
part 10:<br />
America – the first steps in an “unknown country”<br />
“When I held my first diamond in my hand in 1908, I would not have<br />
imagined that one day diamonds would not only be used in the automobile<br />
industry but also for the machining of wood and plastics”.<br />
Jakob Lach, the company founder, said this on camera in 1980. It<br />
would become the preface for the first presentation of a new technique<br />
for machining wood and plastics – using diamonds as cutting<br />
material – the Dia Tool. This video, with audio translated into multiple<br />
languages, has lost none of its relevance for the choice of appropriate<br />
tools within the furniture, flooring and composite industries; the<br />
video can be viewed at: https://bit.ly/LACHDIAMANT<br />
September 22 nd , 1981, at the check-in at Frankfurt Airport: “Your tickets<br />
please, okay, your suitcases are now checked in to Los Angeles…”<br />
Indeed, they had quickly disappeared on the conveyor belt. “And you do<br />
have your entry visas?” Pause. “Why, my wife and I are traveling upon an invitation<br />
from General Electric, the tickets were deposited at your counter, the<br />
visas should be there as well”, but the friendly Lufthansa lady was adamant.<br />
“I am sorry, but you still need a valid entry visa for the USA, I cannot let you<br />
board without it.”<br />
Swearing back and forth, but to no avail. In 1981 all of this was not as easy<br />
as today. On top of it we had to apply for the visas in person at the American<br />
Embassy in Frankfurt, which closed daily at noon.<br />
Company founder Jakob Lach, 1894-1984<br />
(photo taken in 1980)<br />
Pure frenzy. Early the following morning we<br />
visited the Embassy, and then, visas in hand,<br />
we took the next flight to pursuit our suitcases.<br />
Waiting in Los Angeles was Hubert Rentsch,<br />
then marketing manager for the product<br />
launch of polycrystalline synthetic diamonds<br />
(compax®). Louis Kapernaros, general manager<br />
of GE Superabrasives headquarters in<br />
Worthington, Ohio, had instructed him to<br />
assist me with my initial steps for the market<br />
launch of the diamond PCD tools for all wood<br />
and composite materials in the USA.<br />
Impressed by our presentation of the first PCD tool for cutting wood and plastic<br />
in the USA, Louis Kapernaros, general manager (here with Margot Lach),<br />
invited us to a follow-up meeting in Worthington, Ohio, the headquarters of<br />
GE-Superabrasives; this was the beginning of a mutually successful cooperation<br />
regarding the development of larger diamond cutting edges and a support for<br />
our continuing market entry<br />
Hubert Rentsch at a later wood tradeshow,<br />
in conversation with Mr. Pascoe, also with GE,<br />
and Margot Lach, inspecting a wooden edge<br />
milled with diamond<br />
6 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
cover story<br />
From the beginning on,<br />
starting with the first diamond<br />
tool presentation at Ligna 1979,<br />
LACH DIAMANT showed the<br />
entire portfolio of diamand tools<br />
for the machining of wood and<br />
plastics for the series-production<br />
industry<br />
Routing with diamond<br />
Edge processing with diamond<br />
Formatting with diamond<br />
Sawing with diamond<br />
After the discovery of spark erosion in 1978 (former<br />
European patent no. 0010276, inventor Horst Lach), it had<br />
become possible for the first time to machine or form polycrystalline<br />
synthetic diamonds; which in turn allowed for the<br />
efficient production of rotating PCD tools, such as milling<br />
cutters, scorers, saws and other tools.<br />
And successfully – demonstrated by a tool life up to 350<br />
times longer than that of previously used carbide tools. After<br />
the striking success of diamond tools in the furniture and<br />
wood industry in Germany, LACH DIAMANT would now<br />
successfully conquer the American market with this technical<br />
revolution.<br />
The new technology changed everything<br />
Until the discovery of spark erosion polycrystalline diamonds<br />
could only be processed by extensive grinding. Therefore<br />
this superior cutting material could only show its superiority<br />
on individually tipped turning steels and indexable cutting<br />
inserts.<br />
The new technology changed everything and gave the management<br />
team in Ohio reasons to be enthusiastic – a rotating<br />
diamond tool needed not only one PCD cutting edge, but<br />
many; depending on the number of teeth and width of e.g. a<br />
jointing cutter. “Your Way to Diamond Economics” in the<br />
furniture and composite industry would now also begin in<br />
America. For this reason my wife and I touched ground in<br />
Los Angeles, or USA respectively.<br />
Hubert Rentsch was<br />
waiting for me the second<br />
time on this early afternoon.<br />
The day before<br />
he had noticed the everreturning<br />
suitcases on the<br />
conveyor belt at the baggage<br />
claim, and could only<br />
hope that their owners<br />
would arrive on one of the<br />
next flights. (Usually the<br />
opposite is the case regarding<br />
suitcases).<br />
Together with him our<br />
first destination was the<br />
“Woodworking Show”,<br />
which was then taking<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
7
cover story<br />
Diamond routerbit with axial angle<br />
The worldwide premiere<br />
introduction of diamond tools by<br />
LACH DIAMANT at Ligna 1979<br />
in Hanover was the beginning of<br />
a steep rise to victory, for this tool<br />
with an up to 350 times longer tool<br />
life than any other cutting materials,<br />
superior in the furniture, flooring<br />
and other wood industries, as<br />
well as in the composite industry;<br />
the especially designed,<br />
patent- developed, spark erosion<br />
machine EDGplus® (Electrical<br />
Discharge Grinding) such as the<br />
“Dia-2200-mini EDGplus”,<br />
made manufacturing and service<br />
all over the world possible<br />
Axial diamond routerbit in use on a router<br />
place in Los Angeles, and which unfortunately would end the<br />
next day. Over all the fame and glory of our first step onto<br />
American ground, I forgot to mention the most important<br />
thing. It was in one of our suitcases: the first PCD tool for<br />
wood and plastic machining ever reaching American soil.<br />
Without any idea that it would have a premiere on a numerically<br />
controlled router. This happened as follows.<br />
Technicians among themselves<br />
On that first day we followed Hubert Rentsch along the various<br />
aisles of the woodworking show and suddenly we stood at<br />
a stand with an “enormously large” router. Its size alone gave<br />
the impression that this was an oversized strong machine for<br />
metal processing. It was the machine of the Japanese manufacturer<br />
HEIAN.<br />
Originally it had been developed for metal machining, but<br />
was now converted for the machining of coated MDF panels<br />
for kitchen furniture and other decorative boards. Our apparent<br />
interest was noticed by a Japanese who introduced<br />
himself in broken English as Mr. Matsui, vice president of<br />
HEIAN. “What he could do for us?” Before we could answer<br />
properly two other people joined us, introducing themselves<br />
as Mr. Barret and Mr. Zimmermann. And now our main<br />
performer, the diamond milling cutter, made its debut. As<br />
is well known technicians understand each other across<br />
language barriers and without many words.<br />
It had never been used on a numerically controlled<br />
machine with up to five axes, but even that did not seem too<br />
big of a challenge. The existing shank holder fit to this diamond<br />
routerbit which had been designed for different axis<br />
angles, another novelty at that time. The vice president himself<br />
operated the machine, at first cautiously, then, little by<br />
little, increasing feed and speed. And he was excited about<br />
the impressive chip performance.<br />
Many questions about this new diamond technology followed.<br />
A future in America?<br />
Mr. Barret and Mr. Zimmermann who wanted to secure<br />
representation of HEIAN in America for their company<br />
Wesflex were especially interested. And immediately they<br />
invited us to visit their company in New York.<br />
A HEIAN router, a brand name established for series production<br />
in metal machining at the end of the 70’s, based on its sturdy construction;<br />
at the LA show in Los Angeles it was first introduced as a<br />
numerically controlled router for the furniture and plastic industry;<br />
this photo shows a used HEIAN machine from later years; today<br />
HEIAN machines, thanks to their multiple axes and CNC control,<br />
are in high demand all over the word due to their reliability<br />
Everyone was extremely satisfied, including Hubert<br />
Rentsch, who now could report complete success back to<br />
Worthington, Ohio. Mr. Matsui made sure to secure LACH<br />
DIAMANT’s assistance for the demonstration of diamond<br />
tools on HEIAN machines at the next large woodworking<br />
show in September 1982 in Louisville. The adventure<br />
“Diamonds love wood” had begun.<br />
Horst Lach<br />
AMB <strong>2024</strong>, Stuttgart, hall 3, booth D11<br />
IMTS <strong>2024</strong>, Chicago, West building – level 3 – 432135<br />
further information: www.lach-diamond.com<br />
8 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
World’s best chip breaker<br />
for process-reliable turning of<br />
tough non-ferrous metals<br />
cool tools <strong>2024</strong><br />
MICRO DRILLS FOR TITANIUM<br />
Made possible by the active chip breaker on the PCD cutting edge<br />
(internationally patented). »IC-plus« world’s best chip breaker comes<br />
at the right time in order to turn low-level siliceous aluminum alloys,<br />
lead-free copper or, for example, brass in a process-reliable manner,<br />
without any fear of machine breakdowns caused by long, excessive<br />
chips in the chip chamber.<br />
Diameter range<br />
Ø 0.2 - 2.0 mm<br />
Drilling depth<br />
3 x d and 6 x d<br />
Machinable materials All titanium grades<br />
CHATTER-FREE END-MILLS<br />
»IC-plus« world’s best chip breaker is a must-have for turning aluminum in<br />
serial production, available as an ISO-conforming cutting insert, mostly ex<br />
stock from Hanau.<br />
Diameter range<br />
Effective length<br />
Flutes<br />
Machinable materials<br />
Ø 1.0 - 8.0 mm<br />
3 x d and 4 x d<br />
Z4 and Z5<br />
P M K N<br />
S1 S2 S3<br />
SUPER FINISHING END-MILLS<br />
Cool SF<br />
Diameter range<br />
Effective length<br />
Flutes<br />
Machinable materials<br />
Ø 1.0 - 8.0 mm<br />
3 x d and 4 x d<br />
Z5 and Z6<br />
P M K N<br />
S1 S2 S3<br />
MIKRON SWITZERLAND AG<br />
Division Tool<br />
6982 Agno | Switzerland<br />
mto@mikron.com<br />
www.mikrontool.com<br />
»IC-plus« world’s best chip breaker actively stopping long aluminum chips<br />
Your visit at the LACH DIAMANT stand during AMB in Stuttgart and<br />
IMTS in Chicago will be a win in itself in order to avoid problems during the<br />
turning of tough non-ferrous metal alloys in the future.<br />
AMB <strong>2024</strong>, Stuttgart, hall 3, booth D11<br />
IMTS <strong>2024</strong>, Chicago, West building – level 3 – 432135<br />
further information: www.lach-diamond.com
materials & tools<br />
Carbide in focus:<br />
The right choice for a precision tool<br />
Complex products and modern high-tech materials<br />
are placing ever greater demands on precision tools.<br />
Carbide tools have numerous advantages over HSS<br />
tools: they are harder, more wear-resistant, more heatresistant<br />
and, with a few exceptions, have a longer<br />
service life. They enable high-precision machining<br />
and higher cutting speeds. The prerequisite for this is<br />
the perfect combination of substrate, geometry and<br />
coating. The carbide as the basis is of particular importance<br />
here.<br />
CemeCon and EXTRAMET have been working together<br />
for many years to develop the best combination. “Carbide<br />
has extremely good properties for cutting tools: such<br />
as hardness, compressive strength, impact resistance, flexural<br />
strength, corrosion resistance and more. Particulary<br />
over the past 30 years enormous progress has been made in<br />
manufacturing, and the relationship between hardness and<br />
toughness has been significantly optimized. Today carbide<br />
tools have replaced HSS tools in almost all areas”, describes<br />
Bruno Süess, former director and current member of the<br />
supervisory board of EXTRAMET AG, board member of<br />
the Swiss Powder Metallurgy Association as well as expert in<br />
carbides and their production and advantages.<br />
It all depends on the composition<br />
Carbide for cutting tools consists mainly of tungsten carbide<br />
(WC) as the hard material and a binder metal, usually cobalt<br />
(Co). The tungsten carbide provides the hardness and the<br />
cobalt provides the toughness. This combination enables the<br />
best physical and mechanical properties to be achieved. The<br />
exact composition and the addition of other alloy components<br />
are very flexible and depend on the requirements of the<br />
application.<br />
The hardness of a carbide is primarily regulated by the<br />
WC grain size: the finer the grain, the harder the carbide. In<br />
Bruno Süess,<br />
former director and current<br />
member of the supervisory<br />
board of EXTRAMET AG<br />
machining, carbides with ultra-fine grain (0.2 - 0.5 μm) and<br />
micro grain (0.5 - 0.8 μm) are now standard. Nano grain<br />
(< 0.2 μm) has not yet been able to establish itself and is only<br />
used for very special purposes. Production is far too costly<br />
compared to the benefits that the extremely small grains<br />
achive.<br />
“But hardness isn’t everything: the wear resistance also<br />
depends on how well the hard tungsten carbide grains are<br />
embedded in the cobalt binder metal, how well they are wetted<br />
and how well they have bonded there. If the cobalt is not<br />
well distributed and the WC grains are therefore directly<br />
adjacent to each other, they simply detach from the matrix,<br />
resulting in increased wear”, says Bruno Süess. “To achieve<br />
high wear resistance you have to find the perfect balance<br />
between grains and binder so that the tungsten carbide is<br />
still well bonded but the cobalt content is not too high. This<br />
ratio can be easily controlled today, so that many high-performance<br />
carbide grades are now available on the market.”<br />
Diamond coatings for carbide tools<br />
The composition of a carbide is decisive for its coatability<br />
with diamond coatings. “In the past the adhesion of the<br />
diamond coating to the carbide was not as good as it is<br />
today. That’s why we – CemeCon and EXTRAMET – worked<br />
closely together back in the 1990’s to adapt the composition<br />
When coating with diamond, the proportion of cobalt in the<br />
carbide is of particular importance; It must neither be too large<br />
nor too small; CemeCon is happy to advise tool manufacturers<br />
on the selection of a suitable carbide on request<br />
Quality right from the start: Carbide production at EXTRAMET<br />
(EXTRAMET AG)<br />
10 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
of the carbide and thus improve adhesion.<br />
For example we developed a special<br />
carbide grade for diamond coating<br />
with selected alloy components.<br />
In a trilateral working group, particularly<br />
with regard to the requirements<br />
of the aviation industry, we were<br />
able to achieve great progress for diamond<br />
tools together with the Technical<br />
University of Hamburg-Harburg<br />
(TUHH),” recalls Bruno Süess.<br />
Precise, durable and sustainable carbide<br />
solutions for the hightech industry<br />
are EXTRAMET’s core competence.<br />
The high-quality carbide tool blanks<br />
are the basis for the production of<br />
high-precision rotary cutting tools<br />
for demanding applications. Since<br />
its foundation in 1980 in Plaffeien,<br />
Fribourg, Switzerland, EXTRAMET<br />
has developed from an original threeman<br />
operation into a broadly diversified<br />
and internationally active company<br />
with over 200 employees worldwide.<br />
In the production of extruded<br />
carbide, the experts focus on innovation,<br />
precision and high technology<br />
and offer customized solutions for<br />
individual requirements. Maximum<br />
precision combined with top-quality<br />
carbide makes the family-run company<br />
the ideal partner for the highest<br />
demands in high-tech industries.<br />
EXTRAMET carbide is used in the<br />
aerospace and automotive industries,<br />
dental and medical technology, precision<br />
and micromechanics, as well as in<br />
food and packaging technology.<br />
too much cobalt remains, which reacts with the carbon during the coating process.<br />
This results in a graphitic phase (sp2) instead of the hard diamond coating (sp3).”<br />
For this reason, CemeCon carries out appropriate suitability tests in which the carbide<br />
is tested for its coating capability.<br />
Only high-quality carbide ensures premium coatings<br />
The homogeneity and therefore the quality of a carbide has a significant influence<br />
on the coating result and therefore also on the performance of the precision tool.<br />
High-quality carbides achieve both good adhesion and a uniformly coated surface.<br />
“Purity in the carbide manufacturing process and consistently high quality are inextricably<br />
linked. This starts with the mixing of the powder. It should be exposed<br />
to an oxygen atmosphere for as short a time as possible to prevent oxidation. It is<br />
therefore important to process the powder quickly, as the material oxidizes if it is<br />
stored for a long time. However, as soon as the powder is pressed and the green<br />
compact is pre-sintered, not much more happens in this respect,” explains Bruno<br />
Süess.<br />
best per part.<br />
Smart Manufacturing Solutions<br />
AMB | Hall 10 Booth 10B51<br />
For good coating capability it is important<br />
that the grain is not too fine<br />
and that the carbide does not contain<br />
too much cobalt. “My personal favorite<br />
for diamond coating is a micrograin<br />
carbide with a WC grain size of<br />
0.8 - 0.9 μm and 6 % cobalt”, adds Süess.<br />
The cobalt content is particularly important<br />
when it comes to coating with<br />
diamond, as the cobalt is dissolved<br />
from the surface of the carbide during<br />
the coating process. Manfred Weigand,<br />
Product Manager Round Tools at<br />
CemeCon, explains: “If the proportion<br />
is too small and too much cobalt is dissolved,<br />
the WC grains no longer hold<br />
together. The carbide becomes too<br />
brittle and good adhesion is no longer<br />
possible. If the proportion is too large,<br />
sw-machines.com/en/amb<strong>2024</strong>/
materials & tools<br />
CemeCon operates the world’s largest diamond coating center in Würselen<br />
Another factor for the quality – even within a batch – is the sintering process.<br />
If some of the green compacts are exposed to a higher carbon concentration<br />
than others, the carbon content varies in the carbide blanks and ultimately<br />
also in the ground tool. These differences can lead to poor and/or uneven<br />
adhesion of the diamond coating.<br />
End mill with diamond coating<br />
(CemeCon AG)<br />
Almost no difference in quality compared to recycled carbide<br />
Resource conservation, environmental protection and the CO 2 balance are<br />
becoming increasingly important in carbide production as in all industries.<br />
The recycling of worn carbide tools is also becoming increasingly important<br />
in view of the mining areas and the conditions prevailing there. Processes<br />
have made great progress in this area, with the result that the proportion of<br />
recycled carbide has risen steadily in recent years. Using chemical processes<br />
all components of the carbide can be separated into their constituent parts –<br />
tungsten carbide, cobalt, etc. – and transferred back into the raw products –<br />
with less energy input.<br />
“Many carbide manufacturers, including EXTRAMET, now use a mixture<br />
of new and recycled material. There are no longer any differences in quality<br />
between high-quality recyclates and new powder”, says Bruno Süess. Hard<br />
metal made purely from recycled material has hardly been available on the<br />
market to date, but corresponding developments have already been initiated.<br />
“At CemeCon we have already tested tools made from 100 % recyclates for<br />
their suitability for diamond coating. We have also tested the concentricity<br />
before and after coating. We were able to give the green light after all off the<br />
tests”, adds Manfred Weigand.<br />
Carbide part from EXTRMET<br />
(EXTRAMET AG)<br />
Major challenges for the future<br />
In addition to the declining demand for carbide due to the switch to alternative<br />
drive systems in the automotive industry, the effects of the REACH Regulation<br />
(European chemicals regulation on the registration, evaluation, authorization<br />
and restriction of chemicals) are certainly among the major challenges<br />
facing the carbide industry. REACH has also placed cobalt (Co) and<br />
nickel (Ni) on the red list. Manufacturers are therefore forced to minimize<br />
or completely replace cobalt and nickel in the composition of hard metals<br />
without changing their positive properties. Research has already achieved<br />
encouraging results in recent years, but the new carbides do not yet meet the<br />
desired mechanical requirements, especially when it comes to solutions for<br />
cutting tools.<br />
further information: www.cemecon.de<br />
12 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
Innovative, sustainable and<br />
scalable industrial grinding solutions<br />
materials & tools<br />
Weiler Abrasives, a leading provider of abrasives<br />
and power brushes for surface conditioning, attended<br />
GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong> and showcased its portfolio of<br />
industrial grinding solutions.<br />
Visitors could explore engineered solutions for spring grinding,<br />
gear grinding, roll grinding and metal conditioning to<br />
help them increase productivity.<br />
Partnering with Weiler Abrasives can help companies<br />
unlock their full potential. The Weiler Abrasives approach is<br />
built on the foundational pillars of partnership, technology,<br />
and service, with the ultimate aim of providing innovative,<br />
sustainable and scalable industrial grinding solutions that are<br />
tailored to the specific needs of the customer and its industry.<br />
By merging Weiler Abrasives’ advanced products with a<br />
global network of application engineers, product managers,<br />
and sales experts, productions can propel their business forward<br />
and drive growth. Additionally the Weiler Process Solutions<br />
(WPS) program helps enhance and significantly boost a<br />
company’s efficiency. The program delivers customized solutions<br />
based on specific application needs, leveraging the latest<br />
technology and on-site technical expertise to optimize<br />
production processes for customers. Resulting in helping reduce<br />
cycle times, eliminate production bottlenecks, reduce<br />
total cost per part, minimize rework, reduce waste, improve<br />
energy efficiency and sustainability and improve part quality<br />
and consistency.<br />
further information: www.weilerabrasives.com<br />
Drilltec - The new<br />
indexable insert drill<br />
from Boehlerit<br />
SETS STANDARDS FOR<br />
PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY<br />
■ Available in the sizes 2xD, 3xD, 4xD and<br />
5xD from Ø 13 mm - 40 mm<br />
■ Suitable for almost any drilling application<br />
■ 4 cutting edges for longer tool life and<br />
reduced tool utilisation costs<br />
■ High cutting volume and surface quality<br />
■ Optimum chip removal and process<br />
reliability<br />
www.boehlerit.com
materials & tools<br />
New solution for cut-off<br />
Strong, precise and reliable series for safe machining of small workpieces<br />
The all-new KGZ series from<br />
Kyocera for small part production is a<br />
comprehensive line-up of toolholders<br />
and inserts developed for automatic<br />
lathes – also known as Swiss-machining.<br />
All holders in the KGZ series have a newly<br />
developed design and clamping mechanism<br />
for strong clamping of the insert, which is<br />
unique and specially developed for applications<br />
such as grooving and cut-off, but can<br />
also easily be used for axial and longitudinal<br />
turning.<br />
Line up in the PR20 series:<br />
PR2015: for cast iron – but also for steel and stainless steel<br />
PR2025: first choice for steel – but can be used also for stainless<br />
steel PR2035: especially for stainless steel – but also for steel grades<br />
The newly developed and robust design of<br />
the KGZ series makes it very suitable when<br />
it comes to combining efficiency and productivity<br />
with durability and reduced process<br />
time. Holders in the series are available in a<br />
wide range of designs with shaft diameters<br />
from 10 × 10 – 25 × 25, just as holders with integrated<br />
cooling channels that ensure correct<br />
supply of coolant/lubricant directly into<br />
the cutting zone are also an option. With<br />
optimal cooling on the cutting edge one can<br />
either turn up the speed and shorten the process<br />
time in the machining lathe or normalize<br />
the feed speed, giving the tool a significantly<br />
longer tool life.<br />
Easy insert replacement<br />
The design of the KGZ tool helps replacing<br />
inserts both quick and easy, so productivity<br />
can be maintained. When a new insert<br />
is mounted in the holder, it is centered in<br />
position via a V-shaped profile at the top and<br />
bottom of the insert, and at the same time<br />
supports on the rear edge of the insert<br />
seat, so that the insert achieves the best<br />
stability throughout five surfaces. When<br />
the clamping mechanism in the holder<br />
is tightened, the plate is pulled down and<br />
back into the plate seat. This ensures a robust<br />
and strong bonding of the insert, which<br />
makes KGZ stable both when producing<br />
beautiful surfaces or with high chip volume<br />
and efficiency.<br />
14 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
The inserts are developed for small diameters, being available<br />
in widths from 1.3 - 3 mm. All inserts in this range are<br />
reversible, have two edges per insert and have an excellent<br />
tool life with Kyocera’s new PR20 coating technology. The<br />
result of reversible inserts with the PR20 series is increased<br />
wear resistance, and thus reduced tool costs, which ultimately<br />
means minimizing costs per part and consequently<br />
increased bottom line.<br />
Chip breakers for safe processes<br />
For this series of cut-off tools there is a large selection of<br />
geo metries. The inserts are available with four different chip<br />
breaker designs (PF, PM, PH and PG) in different qualities.<br />
The chip breaker range is developed for applications from<br />
finishing-medium-roughing applications, as well as high<br />
feed machining of a wide range of materials such as steel,<br />
stainless steel and cast iron – but also aluminum alloys.<br />
Short chips<br />
Kyocera has developed a range of intelligent chipbreaker<br />
designs to ensure that the process runs smoothly – chips are<br />
efficiently evacuated from the cutting zone – and cut with low<br />
cutting forces. The chipbreakers ensure short, broken chips,<br />
which makes the KGZ series an unsurpassed solution<br />
for processes in automated production lines where antivibration<br />
design, process safety and durability are keywords.<br />
At the same time achieving beautiful surfaces all the way to<br />
the center as well as predictable and long tool life.<br />
Newly developed PR20 series<br />
Kyocera launches a new MEGACOAT NANO EX nano<br />
coating technology for KGZ series inserts – PR20. This new<br />
and particularly durable coating, which consists of several<br />
thin layers with different properties, is applied to the<br />
carbide substrate of the core, which together form an insert<br />
with high wear and break resistance as well as strong<br />
heat-resistant properties. This unique composition makes<br />
the insert in many applications applicable, and at the same<br />
time ensures an extraordinarily good tool life and thus<br />
increased bottom line.<br />
Kyocera Unimerco – an international group<br />
Kyocera Unimerco is an international group that<br />
manufactures, sells and services cutting tools,<br />
measuring tools and tools for fastening,<br />
the latter under the TJEP brand.<br />
Kyocera Unimerco has manufacturing facilities<br />
in Denmark, the UK, the USA and Lithuania,<br />
and sales offices all over the world.<br />
There are 15 Kyocera Unimerco companies globally.<br />
Kyocera Unimerco works closely with the most<br />
skilled and demanding customers in such industries as<br />
automotive, aviation and wood/furniture, and with our<br />
distributors of TJEP fastening tools. The focus is on<br />
high quality, professional consultancy services and<br />
optimisation of the customer’s manufacturing<br />
and production processes.<br />
Stable construction,<br />
low-vibration machining<br />
The EvoGrip offers ideal 5-axis accessibility for the use<br />
of short tools to reduce vibrations, with clamping forces<br />
of up to 75 kN. With adaptation options for the EvoPoint<br />
zero-point clamping system and other zero-point<br />
clamping systems, machine tables, swivel brackets,<br />
cubes and pyramids.<br />
You can achieve even higher productivity with<br />
our wide range of milling cutters.<br />
Visit us:<br />
10.-14. September <strong>2024</strong><br />
Hall 1<br />
Stand G40 G43 G51<br />
further information: www.kyocera-unimerco.com<br />
More information:<br />
www.emuge-franken.com
materials & tools<br />
Simply better milling with<br />
solid carbide milling cutters<br />
Practical tips for better machining results<br />
Much of what needs to be considered when<br />
milling with indexable insert milling cutters also applies<br />
in many respects to milling with solid carbide<br />
milling cutters. Here too, the holistic view of the process<br />
that one wants to optimize or make more stable<br />
plays the central role. However, milling with a solid<br />
carbide milling cutter has some special features when<br />
compared to indexable insert milling cutters that must<br />
be taken into account for optimization. This article<br />
deals with these points in detail.<br />
Error analysis and optimization of milling processes<br />
Solid carbide milling cutters are usually used when high<br />
demands are placed on the quality and dimensional accuracy<br />
of the machining or when indexable insert milling cutters<br />
cannot be used due to special dimensional conditions (narrow<br />
cavities, deep pockets). Solid carbide milling cutters are<br />
valued for their high stability, even when used in particularly<br />
hard or tough materials. They work with high precision here.<br />
Their long tool life makes them an economical alternative for<br />
many applications. They can also be reground, which significantly<br />
increases their cost-efficiency.<br />
In order for solid carbide milling cutters to realize their<br />
full potential, the framework conditions must be right. So, if<br />
something goes wrong in the process, for example if the tolerances<br />
for the component are not adhered to or if a milling<br />
cutter wears out too quickly, this is often not due to the quality<br />
of the milling cutter used. The fundamental step in the<br />
error analysis and optimization of milling processes is therefore<br />
to look at all process parameters: do they even fit together?<br />
And is the milling cutter suitable for this? In addition to the<br />
material and its physical properties, the stability of the machining<br />
conditions, chip removal and cutting data play a central<br />
role here.<br />
Optimum application conditions for<br />
solid carbide milling cutters<br />
Basic data on the optimum application conditions for a<br />
solid carbide milling cutter, such as material classes and<br />
minimum and maximum cutting values, are usually provided<br />
by the manufacturer. In Walter GPS, an online tool that<br />
is freely available to everyone, you can even have the appropriate<br />
cutting data for the specific application determined<br />
as soon as all the relevant parameters are available. The stability<br />
of the milling process is probably the aspect that has<br />
the greatest influence on the cost-efficiency and reliability<br />
of the entire machining process. The solid carbide milling<br />
cutter itself should therefore protrude as long as necessary<br />
but as short as possible.<br />
The stability of the tool and component clamping as well<br />
as the material to be machined also determine the maximum<br />
possible number of teeth. The number of teeth in turn determines<br />
the length of the milling travel: the more teeth, the<br />
longer the milling travel. However: the number of teeth also<br />
determines the size of the chip clearance, which is essential<br />
for reliable chip removal: the more teeth, the smaller the chip<br />
clearance. For high stock removal and tough, long-chipping<br />
materials, a milling cutter with a smaller number of teeth<br />
must be selected. This is the only way to guarantee proper<br />
chip evacuation and, therefore, a reliable process.<br />
Concrete milling strategies for specific problems<br />
1. High metal removal rates with<br />
high-feed milling cutters:<br />
If high metal removal rates have to be achieved under<br />
relatively unstable conditions, high-feed milling cutters<br />
can be a good solution. By selecting a small lead angle<br />
and a shallow depth of cut, the lateral displacement<br />
forces acting on the milling cutter when entering and<br />
Thanks to a larger line width<br />
and higher number of teeth,<br />
circle segment milling cutters<br />
are the significantly faster choice<br />
for achieving a high R-value<br />
Walter shows which<br />
special features need<br />
to be taken into account<br />
when solid carbide milling<br />
16 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
The universally applicable<br />
Xill·tec® milling cutter range<br />
from Walter is suitable for<br />
the ISO material groups<br />
P, M, K, N and S<br />
The heart of<br />
metal working<br />
beats in Stuttgart!<br />
exiting the material can be reduced. The cutting<br />
pressure then acts predominantly axially and<br />
therefore stabilizes the milling process. This allows<br />
for a significantly higher feed rate.<br />
2. Less time for increased surface quality:<br />
Finishing large surfaces evenly to a uniform, high<br />
R-value can be quite time-consuming with conventional<br />
ball-nose end mills. One can work much faster here<br />
with circle segment milling cutters: with a considerably<br />
larger line width and higher number of teeth, they<br />
achieve a consistently good roughness depth on<br />
the workpiece surface and therefore save up to 90 %<br />
machining time when compared to machining with<br />
ball-nose end mills.<br />
3. Reduce tool stock sensibly:<br />
Companies that mill many different materials quickly<br />
accumulate a large stock of milling cutters. This causes<br />
a great deal of effort in tool management and ties up<br />
considerable capital. Solid carbide milling cutters,<br />
which can be used universally, can significantly reduce<br />
the tool inventory and the associated costs. Walter has<br />
developed the Xill·tec® range of milling cutters for this<br />
purpose. The universal solid carbide milling cutters<br />
are suitable for ISO material groups P, M, K, N and S.<br />
This means that all standard milling operations<br />
can be carried out.<br />
Optimizing the tool life quantity<br />
If the tool life decreases, this can often be remedied with a<br />
few simple changes to the cutting data: reducing the cutting<br />
speed also reduces flank face wear and increases tool life. If<br />
the feed rate (fz) is increased, the cutting time of the milling<br />
cutter is reduced. This has a positive effect on stability and<br />
wear. However, it is essential to observe the standard values<br />
specified by the manufacturer. To protect the milling cutter,<br />
you should, if possible, drive into the material in a loop<br />
(entry loop). This means that significantly lower forces act<br />
much less abruptly on the milling cutter.<br />
Follow us on social media<br />
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YOUR<br />
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further information: www.walter-tools.de<br />
#AMBexpo<br />
amb-expo.de
materials & tools<br />
Tooling selection considerations to match the tasks<br />
by Preben Hansen, president, Platinum Tooling Technologies, Inc.<br />
The selection of live and static tools for CNC lathes<br />
and tool holders for machining centers takes careful<br />
consideration and planning. It is imperative to evaluate<br />
current needs and future needs in order to make<br />
the right choices that will maximize your machine’s<br />
capabilities.<br />
For instance, asking questions such as live tool rpm requirements,<br />
coolant capabilities and torque specifications are just a<br />
few topics to explore. When applicable, be sure to review the<br />
tools provided with the machine and look for opportunities<br />
to add tools that will enhance the machining process and increase<br />
productivity. These tools may include speed increasers<br />
or reducers, multiple spindle tools or adjustable tools.<br />
Tooling selection for CNC lathes<br />
Oftentimes the tools supplied with the machine are just the<br />
basics and are not specifically tailored to the application.<br />
Additional tools should be selected to enhance the machine’s<br />
capabilities and give the best long-term reliability and flexibility.<br />
Now more than ever, it is important to choose tools<br />
to match or exceed the rpm capabilities of the machine’s<br />
turret. It is not uncommon for a live tool turret to have<br />
10,000 – 12,000 rpm as the standard specification. Additionally,<br />
the live tool should be able to handle the torque output<br />
of the turret.<br />
Preben Hansen<br />
It is imperative that the tools be purchased with a changing<br />
system to add flexibility and accommodate future projects.<br />
It also offers cost savings as it allows the tool to adapt to<br />
changing needs without requiring the purchase of a new one.<br />
In many job shops, what is being worked on today can be<br />
completely different than what is required for tomorrow.<br />
If there is a plan to use cutting tools with coolant-thru<br />
capabilities, you should purchase live tools that will allow<br />
this and can handle the required psi. As an example, if you<br />
are deep hole drilling, it will be necessary to use the coolant<br />
to flush the chips out of the workpiece.<br />
When there are applications for small tools that require<br />
higher rpm than the turret is capable of running, a speed<br />
increaser with up to a 1:4 gear ratio may be the answer. In<br />
addition, there are applications where additional torque is<br />
required; for these times a gear reducer may be the solution.<br />
In addition it is important to be prepared for special applications<br />
such as a need for an adjustable tool for workpieces<br />
with features at compound angles.<br />
A top consideration when tooling up the turret is to maximize<br />
its capabilities. Dual output tools for use on main and<br />
sub spindle or multiple spindle tools facing the same direction<br />
for drilling and tapping from the same tool are just some<br />
examples of optimizing the turret.<br />
In addition to live tools, static tools are also very important.<br />
As we discussed with live tools, maximizing the turret is just<br />
as important when it comes to static tools. If the machine has<br />
half index capabilities, using half index tools will allow for<br />
holding multiple tools in one position. There are also static<br />
tools available for holding four tools; two facing the main<br />
spindle and two facing the sub-spindle.<br />
Machining center tools<br />
If using cutting tools that require coolant-thru capabilities,<br />
be sure to have boring bar holders, turning tools and cut-off<br />
18 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
holders that can accommodate these situations. Oftentimes a<br />
quick-change static tool style can be a real time saver. Capto<br />
output style tools are quick and flexible plus they are readily<br />
available from many sources in the marketplace.<br />
Tooling selection for machining centers<br />
Machining centers tooling also requires careful thought<br />
and selection. The first criteria for selection is the machine<br />
taper. Most common connections are CAT, BT and HSK<br />
styles, with all having multiple sizes.<br />
It is vital to consider the rpm the machine is capable of<br />
running. For best machine performance, the combination<br />
of perfect balance and accuracy are essential. Give careful<br />
attention to use tool holders with excellent taper fit in addition<br />
to the proper balance specification and accuracy.<br />
There are many styles of tool holders available, depending<br />
on the application. Shrink Fit tool holders offer exceptional<br />
accuracy and performance, due to the method of holding<br />
the cutting tool. Not all applications require this level of<br />
performance, in these situations ER collet chucks, Weldon<br />
style tools and face mill adapters may be a better option.<br />
There are also situations where the machining center may<br />
not have the rpm capabilities for certain applications. Then<br />
there are several speeder options that are available. Geared,<br />
air and motorized spindle speeders are also available.<br />
Angle heads<br />
On occasion there are workpieces that have features that<br />
cannot be machined from the main spindle with standard<br />
tooling. In these cases a 90 ° or adjustable angle head may be<br />
required. Sometimes, a workpiece is too large or difficult to<br />
re-fixture or reposition, warranting an angle head.<br />
Whether tooling up a CNC lathe or machining center, it<br />
is best to do your homework and be sure to talk to a tooling<br />
expert.<br />
further information: www.platinumtooling.com<br />
SPR ABRASIVES<br />
STRONGER TOGETHER<br />
• Trusted global superabrasives supplier<br />
• Guaranteed quality through testing and certification<br />
• Setting new industry standards for excellence<br />
• In-house formulated and produced coatings<br />
• Commitment to innovation and customer collaboration<br />
• Premium products that exceed expectations<br />
• Exclusive Services including Laser and EDM cutting<br />
CBN powder • Resin Bond powder • Metal Bond powder • Micron powder • Natural Diamond powder PCD & PCBN<br />
CVD • HPHT Mono • Exclusive Services<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
sprabrasives.com • contact@sprabrasives.com • +49 33205 74690<br />
19
materials & tools<br />
Reaming and honing in one operation<br />
High-precision honing on CNC machining center or lathe<br />
Honing has never been so simple and efficient:<br />
URMA AG is expanding its selection of precision<br />
tools with the innovative RH reamhone combination<br />
tool. With the RH reamhone, URMA AG relies on RX<br />
reaming technology, which stands for highest precision<br />
and maximum productivity.<br />
URMA AG, a company with over 60 years of experience in the<br />
manufacture of precision tools, has established itself as a leading<br />
expert in the field of precise bore technology. Following<br />
the credo “Innovation is our tool”, the family-run company,<br />
headquartered in Rupperswil, Switzerland, develops and produces<br />
innovative precision tool systems. They are used worldwide<br />
in industries such as machine builders, the automotive<br />
industry, hydraulics and aviation.<br />
Honing requires precise control of the process to ensure<br />
consistent surface quality and dimensions. Even small deviations<br />
can affect the quality of the final product. The honing<br />
process is also time-consuming and cost-intensive, especially<br />
for large quantities, complex workpieces, and in some cases<br />
the honing process is outsourced.<br />
The reamhoning tool has been specifically developed for<br />
use in milling centers, turning centers or general machining<br />
centers. RH reamhone reams and hones bores simultaneously<br />
by feeding in and out in a single work step. Therefore RH<br />
reamhone tools are an extremely cost-efficient solution for<br />
high precision machining in the own production halls, which<br />
complies highest tolerance requirements, optimizes production<br />
processes and enables automated manufacturing.<br />
RH reamhone offers precise diameter accuracy as well as tight<br />
shape and position tolerances. It is also suitable for components<br />
with multiple journals, such as valve block spool bores.<br />
Ream-hone achieves high-precision diameter accuracy,<br />
tight geometrical tolerances as well as<br />
functional surfaces (cross-hatch)<br />
Advantages of RH reamhone at a glance<br />
quick-change system for easy handling<br />
Thanks to the precise interface accuracy of < 0.004 mm<br />
radial run-out, time-consuming adjustment of the run-out<br />
is not necessary for the user. The cutting edge can be<br />
replaced in less than two minutes, which saves up to<br />
30 minutes of downtime compared to other reaming tools.<br />
high friction and honing speed with high feed rate<br />
Thanks to its high feed rate, RH reamhone is ideal<br />
for larger quantities and meets the highest requirements<br />
for surface quality and precision.<br />
production of functional surfaces (cross-hatch)<br />
Honing produces precise dimensions and shapes as well<br />
as extremely fine surfaces that are smoother than with<br />
grinding. The characteristic cross-hatch that occurs<br />
during honing and enables a micro-lubricant reservoir<br />
to optimize the tribological properties.<br />
honing with emulsion or oil<br />
Honing is possible directly on lathes and milling machines<br />
without modifying the machine.<br />
lean production processes<br />
With RH reamhone, the honing process can be integrated<br />
directly into the machining process without investing in<br />
a honing machine or outsource the honing process.<br />
The multi-tool (reaming and honing in a single operation)<br />
was developed specifically for use in turning and<br />
milling machines with existing cutting fluid<br />
process reliability<br />
Innovative tool systems increase process reliability and<br />
contribute to increased efficiency.<br />
further information: www.urma.ch<br />
20 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
Additive manufacturing processes open up<br />
new design possibilities for abrasives<br />
In addition to machine concepts, as well as integrated<br />
spindle and supply systems, the grinding<br />
wheel is the key element in grinding processes.<br />
It is in direct contact with the workpiece and has a<br />
major influence on the machining result and process<br />
productivity. That is why developments in the field of<br />
grinding wheels and their preparation for the grinding<br />
process are being driven forward on an ongoing<br />
basis.<br />
Additive manufacturing of abrasives is currently a hot topic.<br />
The basic tool body, the grinding wheel, or both can be produced<br />
using additive manufacturing processes. Compared<br />
to conventional manufacturing processes, additive manufacturing<br />
processes allow significantly greater design freedom<br />
in terms of the produced components. In contrast to<br />
manufacturing processes with a geometrically defined cutting<br />
edge, where it is possible to supply cooling lubricant<br />
through the tool close to the point of action, this is usually<br />
associated with major challenges in grinding processes.<br />
Here additive manufacturing processes offer the possibility<br />
to design grinding wheel systems with an internal cooling<br />
lubricant supply.<br />
At GrindingHub 3M presented type 1PVP structured<br />
ceramic CBN grinding wheels for internal cylindrical<br />
grinding processes. The adaptive build-up of thin layers<br />
creates 3D-printed structures. These allow greater design<br />
freedom compared to conventionally manufactured tools,<br />
as the limits of mechanical processing do not have to be<br />
taken into account. This way almost any three-dimensional<br />
shape, structure, slot and cooling lubricant hole can be produced.<br />
In addition additively manufactured tools boast a<br />
homo geneous grain and pore distribution. The degrees of<br />
free dom in terms of design and the associated specific design<br />
for the respective application, as well as the material pro<br />
perties of the additively manufactured grinding tools, mean<br />
that greater efficiency and improved performance potential<br />
are achievable compared to conventional grinding tools.<br />
Riegger Diamantwerkzeuge GmbH had another example of<br />
current developments in the manufacture of additively<br />
manu factured grinding wheel coatings. As part of a project<br />
funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic<br />
Affairs and Climate Action’s Central Innovation Program for<br />
SMEs (ZIM), approaches are being developed for the production<br />
of abrasive coatings for CBN and diamond wheels<br />
made of synthetic resin using digital light processing (DLP).<br />
Based on this process individual grinding wheel profiles<br />
can be created, that are only limited in their dimensions by<br />
the capabilities of the 3D printer. The benefits are that there<br />
is no need for machined parts, manual assembly or filling<br />
of the grinding wheel mold. This opens up potential for<br />
cost savings. Current challenges include the production of<br />
homogeneous, highly concentrated abrasive coatings and the<br />
addition of additives to optimize the bond.<br />
Apart from grinding wheel production also grinding wheel<br />
preparation is important. It gives the grinding wheel its final<br />
contour, while breaking the abrasive grains out of the bond<br />
exposes new abrasive particles and therefore creates the basis<br />
for grinding wheel topography. At the fair numerous ma nufacturers<br />
such as Cleveland from Löffingen and GWD Industrial<br />
from Austria presented conventional approaches to dressing<br />
grinding wheels, for example using SiC or diamond dressing<br />
tools. These processes for dressing grinding tools can be done<br />
either externally or internally and often require a downstream<br />
sharpening process to reset the bond and increase the cutting<br />
performance of the grinding wheel. There is also the spark erosion<br />
process. In the case of abrasive coatings with a conductive<br />
bond component, the bond is removed in the arc without<br />
affecting the non-conductive abrasive particles. The profile<br />
geometry and surface topography of the grinding wheels are<br />
created without contact and therefore without force. Mitsubishi<br />
Electric and Häberle exhibited wire-cutting machines for preparing<br />
grinding wheels with conductive bond systems.<br />
further information: www.grindinghub.de<br />
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materials & tools<br />
New standards for<br />
productivity and cost-effectiveness<br />
Boehlerit, the carbide and tool specialist, is launching a new<br />
drilling tool on the market that optimizes the production process<br />
and increases efficiency.<br />
The innovative Drilltec impresses with high cutting and feed speeds, a high<br />
metal removal rate and outstanding drilling quality. This reduces process<br />
times and significantly increases productivity. With the option of using<br />
four cutting edges, the Drilltec is extremely economical and guarantees a<br />
long tool life and cost-reduced tool utilization. Thanks to a wide range of<br />
available diameters, the company offers a high level of product diversity. In<br />
addition, the Drilltec is suitable for almost any drilling application.<br />
The optimized chip removal channel ensures easy chip transport and thus<br />
guarantees a smooth and efficient work process. At the same time the tool<br />
significantly improves surface quality and drilling precision, leading to outstanding<br />
machining results. The Drilltec is available in 2 x D, 3 x D, 4 x D and<br />
5 x D sizes and therefore offers flexibility for different requirements. Different<br />
grades are available for machining steel, cast iron and stainless materials in<br />
order to achieve optimum results. “With our extensive and versatile drilling<br />
range, we offer our customers an innovative solution to optimize their<br />
production processes and increase their efficiency”, says Kevin Mesanovic,<br />
product manager turning at Boehlerit. “Our focus is on the highest quality,<br />
durability and cost-effectiveness.”<br />
further information: www.boehlerit.com<br />
The new Drilltec indexable insert drill<br />
from Boehlerit impresses with high cutting<br />
and feed speeds, a high metal removal rate<br />
and outstanding drilling quality<br />
An icon of<br />
tool technology<br />
“This will revolutionize boring”, Paul Horn thought to himself<br />
as he closely examined the first prototype of the Supermini. The<br />
Supermini system was launched then in 1989 and remains one of<br />
Paul Horn GmbH’s most successful products to this day.<br />
Over the last 35 years the tool system has undergone numerous development<br />
stages and has solved the challenges of a wide variety of machining<br />
applications worldwide. Horn is now presenting another milestone in the<br />
history of the Supermini with a sintered chip breaking geometry for the<br />
Supermini type 105. “With a lot of hard work, we have managed to solve economically<br />
the problems of long chips when internally machining small bore<br />
diameters”, says managing director Markus Horn.<br />
Boring, profile turning, internal grooving, threading, chamfering, face<br />
grooving, drilling and slot broaching: the Supermini tool system can be<br />
With the new type 105 Supermini, Horn has<br />
succeeded in developing a universal boring tool<br />
with sintered chip breaking geometry<br />
22 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
adapted for numerous machining<br />
operations. The solid carbide inserts<br />
are used for boring from a diameter<br />
of 0.2 mm to around 10 mm. Horn<br />
developed the carbide blanks for the<br />
tool as a teardrop shape. This enables<br />
large, precise contact surfaces in the<br />
tool holder, which results in greater<br />
rigid ity of the overall system. Furthermore<br />
the teardrop shape prevents the<br />
insert from twisting, which leads to<br />
consistently precise positioning of the<br />
center height of the tool. With long<br />
tool overhangs, it reduces deflection<br />
and minimizes vibration during turning.<br />
Depending on the application and<br />
the diameter to be machined, Horn<br />
offers the inserts in three different<br />
sizes (types 105, 109 and 110) and different<br />
blank types. All types allow<br />
internal coolant supply directly to the<br />
cutting zone. The Horn tool portfolio<br />
contains around 2,500 different standard<br />
variants of the Supermini. In<br />
addition, Horn solves users’ machining<br />
problems with countless customized<br />
solutions.<br />
Chipping problems solved<br />
One of the biggest challenges in<br />
internal machining is the generation<br />
of long chips, whatever quality of tool<br />
is used. Depending on the material,<br />
boring often leads to stringers that<br />
wrap around the tool, clog holes or, in<br />
the worst case, lead to tool breakage.<br />
This is where chip breaking geometry<br />
can help. It guides and shapes the<br />
chip and causes it to break. Previously,<br />
specially lasered or ground chip breaking<br />
geometries were used for this purpose.<br />
However, this increased the cost<br />
of the inserts. With the new Supermini<br />
type 105, Horn has suc ceeded in developing<br />
a universal boring tool with sintered<br />
chip breaking geometry. The tool<br />
offers high process reliability due to its<br />
good chip control. The cutting edge<br />
geometry extends far into the corner<br />
radius of the insert. This ensures chip<br />
control even with small infeed settings.<br />
The geometry can be used universally<br />
for different material groups and is<br />
suitable for internal, face, copy and<br />
back turning.<br />
The new insert is compatible with numerous types of 105 tool holders. Horn offers<br />
the inserts as standard in three lengths (15.0 mm, 20.0 mm and 25.0 mm) and in<br />
carbide grades TH35 and IG35. The corner radius is 0.2 mm. The tool is suitable for<br />
use from a bore diameter of 6 mm. The wide range of applications for the inserts<br />
goes hand in hand with their cost-effectiveness, as the price of the new Supermini<br />
is similar to that of the standard insert without geometry. The new Supermini will<br />
be available from stock from <strong>2024</strong>/12/6.<br />
Users can choose the appropriate solution for their application from a wide range<br />
of different types of tool holder. These include round shank, square shank, interface<br />
and adjustable tool holders for different machine manufacturers. Horn offers<br />
four different solutions for clamping the inserts: a classic ball pressure screw, a face<br />
clamping element and a lifting element. For confined spaces, Horn also offers a<br />
compact system with clamping via a union nut.<br />
further information: www.horn-group.com<br />
your contact in the UK:<br />
Tony Hewitt<br />
Mobile: +44 (7359) 731522<br />
E-mail: tony@effgen.co.uk<br />
In addition to the geometry, Horn<br />
optimized the carbide blanks of the<br />
inserts to have greater rigidity and an<br />
even more stable cutting edge area. The<br />
coolant supply has also been revised.
materials & tools<br />
“The upgraded cutting tool –<br />
ACE Spot Drill”<br />
In an era of industrial advancement, where enhanced productivity<br />
and value-added products drive sustained growth, Nine9 Cutting<br />
Tool continues to lead through innovation and product enhancement.<br />
Jimmore is pleased to unveil the ACE Spot Drill, a next-generation indexable<br />
tool designed for precision spotting, coun ter sink, chamfering and engraving<br />
applications, protected by multiple international patents including<br />
United States Patent, n° US-11925990-B2.<br />
Three insert grades cater to various materials:<br />
NC2057 for alloy steel and cast iron; NC5254<br />
for stainless steel; and XP9000 for nonferrous<br />
materials like aluminum, titanium or<br />
long-cutting chip metals.<br />
The ACE Spot Drill features a holder, an insert, and dual screws for secure<br />
fastening. The screws engage with screw holes on the holder and positioning<br />
holes on the insert, ensuring robust attachment. Complementing this mechanism<br />
are two positioning posts and corresponding notches, which facilitate<br />
precise alignment and fixation within the holder’s insert attachment seat.<br />
This dual-directional fixation not only strengthens the lock but simplifies the<br />
tool’s overall structure.<br />
“ACE” in ACE Spot Drill signifies Accuracy, Coolant and Efficiency,<br />
encapsulating its core benefits:<br />
accuracy – precise hole diameter and spot angle<br />
coolant – optimal internal coolant design for better balancing<br />
efficiency – high rigidity, high performance cutting, ultra-long tool life<br />
With its innovative design, the ACE Spot Drill offers a superior tooling solution,<br />
catering to those seeking higher productivity, extended tool life, and<br />
simplified tool length adjustments during tool changes.<br />
Surface finish<br />
The fantastic feedback from an USA-customer:<br />
“I am very impressed with how well the tip<br />
is holding up” as the tips of carbide spotting<br />
tools are very fragile. They also met his exceeding<br />
expectation to “the surface finish on<br />
the holes – very nice, and chips fall away very<br />
easily”.<br />
Another practical case from a Japan-based<br />
construction equipment manufacturer who<br />
was amazed by the tool performance achieved<br />
after switching to ACE Spot Drill for machining<br />
nitriding steel. This change resulted<br />
in a significant “monthly reduction for cycle<br />
time: 12.5 hours; for tool changes: 2.8 hours”.<br />
Instantly calculate costs and envision the substantial<br />
savings achieved by developing this<br />
tool across numerous machines!<br />
The ACE Spot Drill ranges from insert diameter 6 to 20 mm, covering 60 °,<br />
90 °, 120 °, and 142 ° spotting angles. Cylindrical shank and screw-fit cutter<br />
options are available to meet diverse machining needs. The same holder can<br />
fit with different inset grades or spot angles, eliminating tool cost.<br />
further information: www.jic-tools.com.tw<br />
24 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
materials & tools<br />
A cut above –<br />
boosting sustainability and performance in milling<br />
Machinists love versatile milling cutters that can mill<br />
a wide range of materials. By combining sustainability<br />
with maximum performance, the new ProACT-Mill<br />
line of milling cutters is a cut above the rest.<br />
Manufactured with CERATIZIT’S CT-GS20Y, the most-sustainable<br />
solid carbide presently available, it significantly reduces<br />
customers’ CO 2 footprint. Simultaneously, ProACT-Mill<br />
boosts performance thanks to its advanced geometry and<br />
latest coating technologies.<br />
“Throughout the entire development process, we had three<br />
criteria for our new ProACT milling tools: make them as universal<br />
as possible, ensure higher performance than their predecessors<br />
and reduce the CO 2 footprint by manufacturing<br />
them with our sustainable solid carbide grade CT-GS20Y.<br />
By no means an easy task, but we were convinced of their<br />
potential as an efficiency booster, says Michael Wucher,<br />
global technical product manager at CERATIZIT.<br />
99 % secondary raw materials – 100 % performance<br />
As professional machinists know well, it can be quite a challenge<br />
to machine steel, stainless steel and cast materials,<br />
bearing in mind the constant array of tool changes required.<br />
In fact the only way to avoid time-consuming tool changes is<br />
to employ milling cutters that are universally applicable. “But<br />
the economic considerations were just one aspect – sustainability<br />
played an equally important role. To this end we added<br />
our new ProACT-Mill solid carbide milling tools to our portfolio<br />
as a stand-alone upGRADE product line. They combine<br />
the unfettered performance of an all-around high-performance<br />
milling cutter with our most-sustainable solid carbide<br />
substrate”, says Wucher. In doing so CERATIZIT provides its<br />
customers with a twin economic and ecological benefit in the<br />
form of a certified low Product Carbon Footprint (PCF).<br />
The new upGRADE line CT-GS20Y is a 10 % binder submicron<br />
carbide with a tungsten grain size ranging from 0.5<br />
to 0.8 µm. It is the preferred material for drilling and milling<br />
tools in solid carbide and is thus perfect for use in a wide<br />
range of applications. What really makes CT-GS20Y stand<br />
out, however, lies in its composition. “We use 99 % secondary<br />
raw materials sourced from recycled carbide cutting tools. As<br />
a result, manufacturing this innovative material has a much<br />
lower CO 2 footprint than carbides made with conventional<br />
manufacturing processes”, Wucher explains. The environmental<br />
impact is further minimized by the CT-GS20Y manufacturing<br />
process, which is based on a conscientious use of<br />
energy, resource efficiency and optimized logistics.<br />
Top-performer with a new power coating<br />
Big changes are not limited to carbide substrates. It’s a new<br />
day for grinding technology, too. This fact is evident in the<br />
new ProACT-Mill milling cutter lines, where advanced<br />
To minimize constant tool changes when machining steel,<br />
stainless steel or cast materials, CERATIZIT added the new<br />
ProACT-Mill line of performance solid carbide milling cutters<br />
made from sustainable carbide to its portfolio<br />
geometries serve to achieve maximum performance in as<br />
many materials as possible. “After testing the new series<br />
we’ve seen that balancing performance with sustainability<br />
is anything but a compromise. In fact, compared to other<br />
universal tools, we saw up to 30 % increase in performance”,<br />
confirms Wucher. Another contributing factor to the outstanding<br />
results for the ProACT-Mill is a new coating technology,<br />
which serves to add a new level to milling cutters in<br />
terms of performance and tool life.<br />
Sustainability –<br />
encoded across the entire value chain<br />
CERATIZIT believes that sustainability should be applied to<br />
the entire life cycle of a tool. With digital applications such as<br />
the CERAsmart Cockpit and its ToolCycle module, it is possible<br />
to track a tool’s impact on sustainability across its entire<br />
life cycle via cutting-edge identifying and tracing tools with<br />
a specially embedded lasered DMC code. It’s even possible<br />
to view an individual tool’s regrinding status. CERATIZIT’s<br />
ReStart regrinding service provides tools a second life or<br />
multiple lives with the original geometries. This helps customers<br />
limit the resources needed and significantly improve<br />
their PCF. “Regrinding, not rebuying” pays off twofold. On<br />
the one hand, customers can slash nearly half of their tool<br />
costs without any drop in performance, while significantly<br />
reducing their carbon footprint at the same time. When<br />
the day comes that a tool can no longer be reused, the materials,<br />
such as cobalt and tungsten, can be recovered and<br />
re-processed into new tools and thus keep these precious raw<br />
materials in the lifecycle.<br />
further information: www.ceratizit.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
25
news & facts<br />
Pooling knowledge for aircraft assembly<br />
The MAPAL Group is pooling its global activities<br />
in aircraft assembly in the newly founded “Global<br />
Organisation for Assembly (GOA)” department, thereby<br />
reflecting the great importance and special requirements<br />
of the final assembly sector in aviation.<br />
The GOA is based in France and has a team of qualified staff<br />
as well as production and testing capabilities.<br />
In Vigneux-de-Bretagne on the outskirts of Nantes, one<br />
of MAPAL’s four sites in France, a dozen employees have<br />
been permanent members of the GOA since January <strong>2024</strong>.<br />
If they need support, they can rely on the complete organization<br />
of MAPAL France with a total of 120 employees.<br />
Laurent Benezech, business development manager Aerospace,<br />
is responsible for GOA and works closely together with plant<br />
manager Thomas Dauteuille.<br />
The GOA is MAPAL’s first Centre of Competence outside<br />
of Germany. “It is very important for the development of<br />
the MAPAL Group to pool our expertise close to our strategic<br />
customers,” explains Christophe Potier, CEO of MAPAL<br />
France. He has played a major role in the company’s success<br />
in the final assembly sector. During the 2009 financial<br />
crisis he searched for new markets and was given the opportunity<br />
to come to know about the requirements of aircraft<br />
assembly at Airbus. After visiting the site he concluded that<br />
Boring and reaming tools for through bores with<br />
special cutting edges and guide elements for the reliable<br />
production of precise bores with high surface quality and<br />
exact concentricity<br />
although there was great potential here, MAPAL didn’t yet<br />
have the right products for this. Within one month adapted<br />
tools were developed and successfully tested on site, putting<br />
MAPAL in business. With the additional takeover of a small<br />
French tool manufacturer the company also became a strategic<br />
supplier.<br />
Around one million bores have to be drilled to assemble<br />
the parts of an airplane. The challenge is that the components<br />
are made up of layers of different materials such as titanium,<br />
Dr. Piotr Tyczynski, global head of segment management<br />
Aerospace and Christophe Potier, CEO MAPAL France,<br />
have restructured and concentrated processes in the<br />
aircraft assembly field with the establishment of the<br />
Global Organisation for Assembly<br />
Producing precise, circular countersinks and<br />
flat surfaces on pre-drilled bores<br />
26 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
news & facts<br />
FILTECH<br />
November 12 – 14, <strong>2024</strong><br />
Cologne – Germany<br />
The Filtration Event<br />
www.Filtech.de<br />
Platform<br />
Tools for drilling from the solid<br />
in multi-layer composites (stacks)<br />
made of CFRP, aluminum, high-alloy steels or titanium<br />
with a hand drill<br />
aluminum and CFRP in various combinations. As a result there is no standard<br />
range for machining rivet bores. MAPAL primarily provides solid carbide tools<br />
for this: step drills with sharp cutting edges and multi-bladed reamers. Great<br />
importance is attached to suitable coatings, which MAPAL develops constantly<br />
further.<br />
MAPAL is highly successful with its assembly tool technologies, and now<br />
boasts a large number of customers in the aviation industry. The new structure<br />
is heavily tailored to the requirements of the sector. “We have to be able to react<br />
very quickly. This so far has been a major challenge for MAPAL and the reason<br />
for our new organizational unit”, explains Dr. Piotr Tyczynski, global head of segment<br />
management Aerospace at MAPAL. “And just as important as having the<br />
right solutions is a good, tightly-knit network to get the tools to our customers<br />
quickly and to support them in using them.”<br />
Development, production and customer service<br />
The required capabilities were concentrated and expanded in France. GOA not<br />
only acts as a sales organization that centrally handles all quotation processing<br />
worldwide for the final assembly division. In Vigneux-de-Bretagne a development<br />
department has also been set up for testing customized tools. In addition to<br />
measuring all parameters, it is also possible to adjust the tools to the customer’s<br />
individual machining conditions. This is important because many bores on the<br />
aircraft are drilled using semiautomatic or manual machines. Production is only<br />
a few meters away from the development department. If modifications of a tool<br />
need to be made, this is done within a few minutes and the tests can continue.<br />
Solutions can thus be developed in a very short amount of time. In addition<br />
GOA’s manufacturing unit also produces the first tool series and standardizes<br />
their production to ensure reproducibility in the Centre of Competence Altenstadt<br />
and in Toulouse, as well as at all MAPAL production sites.<br />
Experience and findings from France are shared with the other MAPAL Group<br />
sites through GOA. In each country MAPAL appoints a process expert because<br />
on-site support for customers is very important in the assembly field. These<br />
experts already exist in the key focus markets and form a network under the<br />
leadership of Thomas Dauteuille. Where the relevant knowledge still needs to be<br />
built up locally, customers receive centralized support from GOA.<br />
further information: www.mapal.com<br />
for your<br />
success<br />
550+ Exhibitors<br />
Filtration<br />
Solutions<br />
for the<br />
Tooling<br />
Industry<br />
Your Contact: Suzanne Abetz<br />
E-mail: info@filtech.de<br />
Phone: +49 (0)2132 93 57 60
news & facts<br />
New energy-efficient production facility<br />
in Kreckelmoos<br />
CERATIZIT, a Plansee Group company<br />
has opened a new site in Kreckelmoos,<br />
Reutte, Austria. With its innovative<br />
energy concept, it sets an important<br />
foundation for a more sustainable future.<br />
The building comprises production halls,<br />
storage and logistics areas, offices and social<br />
rooms for over 300 employees.<br />
In line with CERATIZIT’s corporate goals,<br />
the focus during planning was on sustainability,<br />
energy efficiency and environmental<br />
friendliness to further reduce the company’s<br />
carbon footprint.<br />
“The construction of our new Kreckelmoos<br />
site opens up new opportunities for<br />
growth, automation and digitalization in<br />
the manufacture of our products”, declares<br />
Simon Jost, managing director of CERATIZIT<br />
Austria, who is extremely satisfied with the<br />
new location.<br />
Maximum energy efficiency<br />
and a green roof<br />
An energy-efficient concept was developed<br />
for the heating and cooling system, which<br />
includes the use of thermal groundwater,<br />
heat pumps and photovoltaic systems. The<br />
15,000 m 2 extensively overgrown roof of the<br />
production hall also contributes to low energy<br />
consumption. Additionally the greenery<br />
serves as natural protection against precipitation<br />
and improves the air quality in the area.<br />
This modern three-story building is also optically impressive. The visible<br />
timber supporting structure, made of local spruce, is particularly eye-catching.<br />
Using this naturally renewable building material has enabled low-emission<br />
construction, which fits in perfectly with the sustainability strategy.<br />
German design award <strong>2024</strong><br />
The new production facility was awarded the German Design Award <strong>2024</strong><br />
for “Excellent Architecture” – a prize that recognizes innovative and sustainable<br />
design developments. According to the international jury, Kreckelmoos<br />
“stands out as an impressive figurehead for the tool manufacturer” and<br />
impressively adapts to the topography of the landscape.<br />
further information: www.ceratizit.com<br />
glasstec <strong>2024</strong><br />
High-caliber accompanying program<br />
From October 22 - 25, <strong>2024</strong>, Düsseldorf<br />
will once again become the center of the<br />
global glass industry.<br />
Under the slogan “We are glass” glasstec <strong>2024</strong><br />
will stage an outstanding line-up of side<br />
events placing emphasis on the hot topics<br />
“digital technologies”, “circular economy” and<br />
“decarbonization”.<br />
With its high-caliber accompanying program<br />
glasstec <strong>2024</strong> proves once again that it<br />
lives up to its position being the global no. 1<br />
trade fair. glasstec connects experts from industry<br />
and research, promotes start-ups and serves as an impulse provider<br />
for trends and innovations in the glass sector also via knowledge transfer<br />
and networking formats.<br />
The glasstec conference <strong>2024</strong> forms the backbone of the trade fair’s extensive<br />
lecture program. On three stages talks by international experts, exhibitors,<br />
representatives from the glazier trade and representatives from science,<br />
research and design will be presented.<br />
glasstec <strong>2024</strong> serves as a meeting point for decision-makers from throughout<br />
the world, providing a unique platform to strengthen business relations,<br />
develop new markets and jointly shape the future of the glass sector through<br />
exchange with leading industry representatives.<br />
further information: www.glasstec.de<br />
28 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
news & facts<br />
The philosopher’s grindstone<br />
A practical guide to general precision grinding<br />
written by Walter Graf<br />
The book is dedicated to people dealing<br />
daily with precision grinding.<br />
The book is not intended as an academy<br />
treatise on the subject. Its principal aim<br />
is to give people useful hints on systematically<br />
approaching grinding issues and<br />
point out which tools – such as formulas<br />
and guidelines – are at their disposal.<br />
The author, since his apprenticeship,<br />
looks back on 50 years of experience<br />
in this field, traveling the world, selling<br />
grinding wheels, running seminars,<br />
writing articles and handbooks on grinding,<br />
and helping people optimize their<br />
processes.<br />
The book has almost 400 pages and is self-published by the author.<br />
Discover<br />
our newest<br />
products!<br />
contact: waltergraf@fastmail.fm<br />
Mastering carbide tooling for<br />
titanium machining<br />
Precision and reliability are essential<br />
in aerospace manufacturing, especially<br />
when working with materials<br />
like titanium and creating high-performance<br />
tools, machining titanium<br />
presents unique challenges. Toolmakers<br />
have constant pressure to provide<br />
innovative aerospace tooling solutions<br />
to improve machining efficiency,<br />
reduce cycle times and enhance overall<br />
productivity.<br />
The guide “Troubleshoot High Hardness<br />
and Low Elasticity in Aerospace Tooling”<br />
provides strategies and insights on how to<br />
improve precision and tool-life of aerospace<br />
tooling by tackling the strength, high-hard -<br />
ness and low elasticity of titanium.<br />
Content:<br />
how to contrast tool wear and increase tool reliability leveraging<br />
advanced carbide materials designed for titanium machining<br />
techniques for enhancing tool stability<br />
the importance of strategic partnerships with non-rival suppliers<br />
Read the guide to elevate your aerospace tooling capabilities and meet<br />
industry standards.<br />
further information: www.hyperionmt.com<br />
VISIT US!<br />
10.09. -14.09.<strong>2024</strong><br />
Hall 3 | Booth 3E80<br />
www.inovatools.eu
news & facts<br />
fairs<br />
WORLD CLASS! One of Japan's largest international machine tool fairs<br />
Visitor Registration – Opens September, <strong>2024</strong><br />
Outline<br />
■ Name of Exhibition<br />
JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong><br />
The 32nd JAPAN INTERNATIONAL MACHINE TOOL FAIR<br />
■ Organizers<br />
Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association<br />
Tokyo Big Sight Inc.<br />
■ Date<br />
Nov.5 (Tue.) - Nov.10 (Sun.), <strong>2024</strong> (6 days)<br />
■ Venue<br />
Tokyo Big Sight (Tokyo International Exhibition Center)<br />
■ Indoor Exhibition Space<br />
118,540<br />
■ Exhibits<br />
Machine tools (Metal cutting, Metal forming) /<br />
Machine tool accessories / Tools for machines (Cutting<br />
tool & wear-resistant tool) / Diamond, CBN tools /<br />
Grinding wheels and abrasives / Gears and Gear Devices /<br />
Oil hydraulic, water hydraulic and pneumatic machinery /<br />
Precision measuring machines and instruments /<br />
Optical measuring instruments / Testing machinery /<br />
Controller and related software (CAD/CAM etc.) /<br />
Other associated machinery and equipment,<br />
raw materials, technologies and publications<br />
30 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
fairs<br />
Breakdown of Visitors<br />
Breakdown of Visitors<br />
Total<br />
Europe<br />
572<br />
Total<br />
Germany Europe<br />
189<br />
572<br />
Italy 95<br />
Germany 189<br />
France 39 Total<br />
Italy Europe<br />
95 572<br />
U.K. 38<br />
France Germany 39 189<br />
Spain 33<br />
U.K. Italy 38 95<br />
Switzerland 28<br />
Spain France 33 39<br />
Lithuania 25<br />
Switzerland U.K. 28 38<br />
Poland<br />
Lithuania<br />
Spain 24<br />
25<br />
33<br />
Finland Switzerland 16 28<br />
Poland 24<br />
Denmark Lithuania 14 25<br />
Finland 16<br />
Netherlands Poland 14 24<br />
Denmark 14<br />
Sweden Finland 13 16<br />
Total<br />
Netherlands 14<br />
Middle East<br />
Romania Denmark 10 14<br />
72<br />
Sweden Netherlands 13 14<br />
Total<br />
Czech Republic 9<br />
Turkey Middle East<br />
51<br />
Romania Sweden 10 13<br />
72 Total<br />
Others 25<br />
Israel Middle East 18<br />
Czech Republic Romania 9 10<br />
Turkey 51 72<br />
U.A.E. 3<br />
Others Czech Republic 25 9<br />
Israel Turkey 18 51<br />
Total<br />
AfricaOthers 25<br />
U.A.E. Israel 18 3<br />
10<br />
U.A.E. 3<br />
Total<br />
South Africa 7<br />
Africa<br />
10 Total<br />
Kenya 2 10 56 Countries and<br />
South Africa 7<br />
Egypt South Africa 1 7<br />
Kenya 2<br />
56 Countries<br />
Regions<br />
and<br />
Kenya 2<br />
56 Countries and<br />
Egypt 1<br />
Regions<br />
Egypt 1<br />
Regions<br />
JIMTOF2022 Final Report<br />
JIMTOF2022 Final Report<br />
JIMTOF2022 Final Report<br />
One Breakdown of the of largest Visitors machine tool exhibitions in Asia with visitors from all around the world<br />
One of the largest machine tool exhibitions in Asia with visitors from all around the world<br />
Japan 109,343<br />
Japan 109,343<br />
Japan 109,343<br />
Total<br />
Oceania<br />
31<br />
Total<br />
Australia Oceania<br />
26<br />
Total 31<br />
Others Oceania<br />
Australia 31 5<br />
26<br />
Australia Others 26 5<br />
Others 5<br />
Total 114,158<br />
Total 114,158<br />
Total 114,158<br />
Total<br />
Asia<br />
3,859<br />
Total<br />
Korea Asia<br />
1,539<br />
3,859<br />
Taiwan 838<br />
Korea 1,539<br />
Thailand Total<br />
Asia<br />
303<br />
Taiwan 3,859 838<br />
India 252<br />
Korea Thailand 1,539 303<br />
Vietnam 210<br />
TaiwanIndia 838 252<br />
Indonesia 176<br />
Thailand Vietnam 303 210<br />
Malaysia 160<br />
India Indonesia 252 176<br />
VietnamChina Malaysia<br />
210 160<br />
160<br />
Indonesia Singapore 176 156<br />
China 160<br />
Malaysia Philippines 160 40<br />
Singapore 156<br />
China Pakistan 160 9<br />
Philippines 40<br />
Singapore Others 156 16<br />
Philippines<br />
Pakistan<br />
40<br />
9<br />
Pakistan Others 9 16<br />
North / Central / Total<br />
Others 16<br />
South America 271<br />
North / Central / Total<br />
U.S.A. 205<br />
North South / Central America / Total 271<br />
Mexico 38<br />
South U.S.A. America 271<br />
205<br />
U.S.A. Brazil 15<br />
Mexico<br />
205<br />
38<br />
MexicoCanada 38 10<br />
Brazil 15<br />
Brazil Others 15 3<br />
Canada 10<br />
Canada 10<br />
Others 3<br />
Others 3<br />
One of the largest machine tool exhibitions in Asia with visitors from all around the world<br />
news & facts<br />
Q1<br />
Q1 Q1<br />
Results of Exhibitor Questionnaire<br />
Results Results of of Exhibitor Questionnaire<br />
A high level of exhibitor's satisfaction: Most of exhibitors would like to join the next JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong><br />
A high A high level level of of exhibitor's satisfaction: Most of exhibitors would like like to to join join the the next next JIMTOF JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Why did you choose to exhibit<br />
How many of your goals<br />
Would you like to join the<br />
Why at JIMTOF Why did<br />
did you ? (MA) you choose to exhibit<br />
choose to exhibit<br />
How did How you many<br />
many achieve of your<br />
of your ? goals (SA) Q3Would goals<br />
Would next you JIMTOF like to join<br />
you like <strong>2024</strong> the<br />
to join ? (SA) the<br />
at JIMTOF ? (MA)<br />
did you achieve ? (SA) Q3<br />
at JIMTOF ? (MA)<br />
did you achieve Others ? (SA) 0.7 Q3next JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong> ? (SA)<br />
next<br />
Others<br />
JIMTOF<br />
2.9 <strong>2024</strong> ? (SA)<br />
%<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 %<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 % 80<br />
To gain new clients<br />
74.0<br />
To gain new 0clients10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 74.0<br />
Had always joined in the past<br />
68.3<br />
To Had gain always new joined clients in the past<br />
68.3 74.0<br />
To promote company<br />
53.5<br />
Had always joined To in promote the past company<br />
53.5 68.3<br />
To cultivate new market<br />
40.8<br />
To cultivate new market<br />
40.8<br />
To<br />
To<br />
research<br />
promote<br />
the<br />
company<br />
market<br />
23.9<br />
53.5<br />
To research the market<br />
23.9<br />
To cultivate new market<br />
40.8<br />
Had good Had results good last results timelast time 16.5 16.5<br />
To research the market<br />
23.9<br />
Just releasing Just releasing a new product a new product 14.5 14.5<br />
Rival<br />
Had<br />
companies<br />
good<br />
Rival<br />
results<br />
companies are exhibiting<br />
last<br />
are<br />
time<br />
exhibiting<br />
Just releasing a new product<br />
Others Others 2.5<br />
Rival companies are exhibiting<br />
14.4<br />
16.5<br />
14.4<br />
2.5 14.5<br />
14.4<br />
Others<br />
2.5<br />
Achieved none 2.7<br />
Achieved none 2.7<br />
Achieved none 2.7<br />
Achieved partly<br />
Achieved<br />
60.2 <br />
partly<br />
60.2 <br />
96.6 %<br />
96.6 %<br />
96.6 %<br />
Others 0.7<br />
Others 0.7<br />
Achieved<br />
Achieved<br />
all<br />
all<br />
36.4 36.4<br />
Achieved all<br />
36.4<br />
Others 2.9<br />
Not sure Others 8.2 <br />
2.9<br />
Not sure 8.2 <br />
Would not Not like sure 8.2 <br />
<br />
to join<br />
Would not like <br />
to join 0.8<br />
Would not 0.8<br />
like <br />
<br />
to join<br />
0.8<br />
88.1 88.1 % %<br />
88.1 %<br />
Would Would like to like jointo join<br />
88.1 88.1<br />
Would like to join<br />
88.1<br />
Q1<br />
Q1<br />
Q1<br />
Q2<br />
Q2<br />
Results of Visitor Questionnaire<br />
Results of Visitor Questionnaire<br />
Results Attracting of Visitor visitors<br />
Attracting visitors Questionnaire with the latest products and technologies<br />
with the latest products and technologies<br />
Attracting<br />
The purpose<br />
visitors<br />
of visiting<br />
with<br />
JIMTOF<br />
the latest<br />
(MA)<br />
products and technologies<br />
Q2 Level of Satisfaction (SA)<br />
The purpose of visiting JIMTOF (MA)<br />
Level of Satisfaction (SA)<br />
Q2<br />
%<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
%<br />
60<br />
The To know purpose industry 0trendsof 10 visiting 20JIMTOF 30 (MA) 40 50 60<br />
57.6<br />
44.9<br />
%<br />
To know industry To obtain trends new product<br />
50.0 57.6<br />
information 0 10 20 30 40 44.9 50 60 58.1<br />
To obtain To purchase new product new products 8.4<br />
50.0<br />
To know industry trends<br />
57.6<br />
information (business meeting)<br />
17.3<br />
44.9 58.1<br />
To purchase To obtain new To obtain<br />
new products information<br />
8.44.8<br />
50.0<br />
(business information meeting) for job hunting 2.1 17.3<br />
58.1<br />
To participate in lectures 3.9<br />
To purchase To obtain new information products and seminars 4.88.4<br />
(business for job meeting) hunting 2.7<br />
2.1 17.3<br />
Domestic<br />
5.2<br />
To participate To obtain information<br />
lectures Others3.9<br />
Overseas<br />
4.8 6.8<br />
for and job seminars hunting 2.1 2.7<br />
Domestic<br />
To participate in lectures Others 3.9 5.2<br />
Overseas<br />
and seminars 2.7 6.8<br />
Domestic<br />
Others<br />
5.2<br />
Overseas<br />
6.8<br />
Q2<br />
Q2<br />
Worse than expected<br />
4.2 Level of Satisfaction (SA) 3.4<br />
Worse than expected<br />
Worse than expected<br />
More than<br />
4.2 expected<br />
3.4<br />
Worse than expected<br />
Worse than expected More than<br />
More than<br />
4.2<br />
27.1<br />
expected<br />
expected<br />
3.4<br />
More 27.1 than As expected 29.1More than<br />
As expected<br />
expected<br />
expected 67.5<br />
As expected More 29.1 than<br />
68.727.1<br />
expected<br />
As expected<br />
67.5<br />
95.8% As expected 29.1<br />
68.7 96.6 %<br />
Domestic As expected<br />
67.5 Overseas<br />
95.8% 68.7 96.6 %<br />
Domestic<br />
MA : Multiple Answer Overseas SA : Single Answer<br />
95.8% 96.6 %<br />
Domestic<br />
Worse than expected<br />
Overseas<br />
MA : Multiple Answer SA : Single Answer<br />
MA : Multiple Answer SA : Single Answer<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
31
news & facts<br />
fairs<br />
JIMTOF<strong>2024</strong> Special Concurret Exhibition<br />
D a t e<br />
Venue<br />
Tuesday, 5 November to<br />
Sunday, 10 November, <strong>2024</strong><br />
Tokyo Big Sight<br />
(Tokyo International Exhibition Center)<br />
EXHIBITOR APPLICATION FOR Additive Manufacturing Area<br />
in JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong> IS NOW OPEN<br />
“Additive Manufacturing Area in JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong>” will be held as a specialized exhibition for<br />
AM/3D printing related products and technologies. This is a Special Concurrent Exhibition<br />
for JIMTOF <strong>2024</strong>, one of the largest international machine tool fairs in Japan.<br />
32 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
fairs<br />
news & facts<br />
A chip straight out of a picture book<br />
Trend report on metal working tools<br />
New materials, the trend towards miniaturization,<br />
competitive pressure, digitalization and more sustainable<br />
business are just some of the challenges with<br />
which production companies must cope.<br />
That also applies to the start of the value-added chain where<br />
one metal working method is often found. Tool specialists are<br />
frequently the first point of call for inquiries on how to optimize<br />
complex and problematic metal cutting processes. The<br />
most frequent problems faced by metal cutting companies<br />
include tool wear, processing times and costs.<br />
The way in which manufacturers of modern tools cope with<br />
the different challenges is demonstrated by a review of the innovations<br />
of the AMB exhibitors who will present their new<br />
products in the fully occupied halls at Messe Stuttgart in September,<br />
10 – 14, <strong>2024</strong>. Together with mechanical engineering<br />
companies and users, these manufacturers have found<br />
answers to also produce complex shapes, challenging materials<br />
or large unit numbers in a more efficient and more precise<br />
way.<br />
Cutting materials and coatings<br />
The development of new cutting materials and coatings is<br />
a key area in the improvement of precision tools. Carbide,<br />
ceramics and diamond coatings reduce wear and extend<br />
service lives. Ultimately it’s these materials that often ensure<br />
uninterrupted working.<br />
At ISCAR another element with positive effects on productivity<br />
also comes into play: internal coolant channels were integrated<br />
in the three flute solid carbide flat-head drills for improved<br />
machining performance. The three coolant nozzles<br />
extend the service life of the flute and improve chip evacuation.<br />
According to the company the flat drill product line<br />
is the first on the market to machine flat bottom holes. The<br />
three cutting edges of the drill improve the quality of the<br />
holes, especially when interrupted cutting conditions occur.<br />
These conditions may include, for example, intersecting holes<br />
or inclined surfaces.<br />
The geometry of the drills ensures high productivity, especially<br />
when machining steel and cast materials. The dia meter<br />
of this series ranges from 4 – 12 mm with 0.1 mm steps and<br />
a ratio of length to diameter of 3 x D and 5 x D. The small tip<br />
improves penetration and the accuracy of the machining<br />
hole while the corrugated cutting edges and a special shape<br />
of the insertion ensure good chip control with the majority of<br />
materials. Narrow scrapers reduce friction and ensure perfect<br />
surface quality. The highly polished chip flutes also discharge<br />
chips cleanly while an optimized core diameter increases<br />
tool rigidity.<br />
Composite and new materials<br />
Composite materials such as carbon fibers or titanium alloys<br />
also require special tools which can withstand extreme loads.<br />
As the demand for these lighter yet robust materials rises, so<br />
does the demand for tools which can process these materials.<br />
The research and development activities of many companies<br />
therefore focus on the production of these tools with the emphasis<br />
on their coatings.<br />
MAPAL, an Aalen-based manufacturer, is developing its<br />
surface technologies still further. Extremely hard and wearresistant<br />
diamond layers cut materials such as carbon fiber<br />
materials, ceramics, graphite and aluminum compounds.<br />
Especially in the automobile industry, the aerospace engineering<br />
industry, the tool construction and mold making<br />
industry, and the medical technology industry, users are<br />
demanding long service lives and process reliability.<br />
In the Aalen Competence Centre for Coating Technologies<br />
indexable inserts and solid carbide tools are prepared for<br />
later use by means of PVD or CVD processes. Experts normally<br />
recommend CVD for dry cutting and for high cutting<br />
speeds. During chemical vapor deposition compounds are<br />
deposited up to a temperature of just over 1,000 ° C. If rathe<br />
unstable processing situations or difficult cutting conditions<br />
are expected, tougher PVD coats are used. Physical<br />
vapor deposition combines metallic hard materials such as<br />
titanium nitrate or titanium aluminum nitride with the<br />
carbide basic bodies. If adhesive wearing processes play a<br />
role, diamond-like carbon coatings (DCC) are often chosen.<br />
They are also separated using PVD or a plasma-based CVD<br />
process.<br />
In order to coat its tools MAPAL is currently restricting<br />
itself to the range between 3 – 15 μm depending on the par -<br />
tic ular application. The optimized HF-CVD process produces<br />
coats with almost homogeneous thickness. One aim always<br />
remains the same: in the particular cutting application it<br />
should be possible to use the total cutting length with process<br />
reliability irrespective of the cutting depth.<br />
One example is the OptiMill-Composite-Speed-Plus, a<br />
solid carbide milling cutter for carbon fiber reinforced (CFR)<br />
materials. In this case the homogeneous CVD diamond coating<br />
ensures long service lives and high process reliability:<br />
“In the last few years we worked intensively to improve the<br />
diamond coating process and have opened up new opportunities<br />
in tool manufacturing”, said Dr. Martin Kommer, team<br />
director for R&D cutting material/coating at MAPAL. The<br />
tool manufacturer is therefore solely responsible for the complete<br />
tool design process extending from the right geometry<br />
and the selection of a suitable carbide through to coating.<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
33
news & facts<br />
fairs<br />
Fiber tears and projections, as well as<br />
unsightly burrs are also a problem for many<br />
customers of EMUGE Franken. Composite<br />
materials are used in many different industries<br />
such as aerospace engineering, the automobile<br />
industry, the energy sector, sport and<br />
medicine. The company developed its fiber<br />
cut milling tools in response to a wide range<br />
of processing problems.<br />
These tools machine fiber reinforced plastics,<br />
e.g. carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP),<br />
fiberglass reinforced plastics (GFRP) and<br />
aramid fiber reinforced plastics (AFRP). ZR<br />
coated end mills with diameters ranging from<br />
4.0 – 20 mm are available for roughing applications<br />
in CFRP and GFRP. The end mills<br />
with diamond-ZR coating enable roughing<br />
and finishing without any tears. Special<br />
toothing ensures clean and reliable cutting of<br />
the fibers, a high chip volume and optimum<br />
chip removal. Micro end mills in diameters<br />
from 1.0 – 3.0 mm with diamond-ZR coating<br />
are suitable for micro-machining. End mills<br />
with a reverse scissor cut (5.0 – 12 mm) are<br />
available for drilling and trim milling in<br />
aramid fiber reinforced plastics.<br />
Nanotechnology and<br />
micro structured tools<br />
Another trend relates to the size of the parts to<br />
be produced. Parts are becoming ever smaller.<br />
The necessary shapes and geometries are<br />
therefore also shrinking. The miniaturization<br />
of parts calls for tools with increasingly more<br />
accurate and smaller dimensions. The transitions<br />
are fluid in microtechnology and nanotechnology.<br />
Tools with microscopically small<br />
structures are in great demand in electronics<br />
and medical technology.<br />
At the company Paul Horn, for example,<br />
it is essential to master every process during<br />
micro cutting. When external diameters<br />
of 0.1 mm, 0.5 mm insertions and 5 μm feeds<br />
have to be produced, you sense how precise<br />
all machining elements have to be coordinated.<br />
Very small cutting depths call for very<br />
sharp blades in order to minimize the cutting<br />
pressure. However the abrasive cutting<br />
edges increase the danger of micro-cracks.<br />
Even a small crack in the range of a few μm on<br />
the cutting edge has a negative effect on the<br />
machined surface of the workpiece. The finish<br />
quality of the cutting surface also plays an<br />
important role. In order to counteract builtup<br />
edges, the cutting surface at Horn is very<br />
finely sanded or polished prior to its use.<br />
To enable users to produce screws for hearing<br />
aids, balancing weights for watch production<br />
or turned micro-parts for medical components, Horn developed the<br />
μ-Finish system for micro cutting. Change accuracies of +/- 0.0025 mm when<br />
rotating the indexable insert are therefore possible. For example the user can<br />
turn the cutting plate without having to reset the tip height.<br />
LMT Tools in Schwarzenbek is another example of the trend towards<br />
increasingly smaller parts: during the development of the micro-milling<br />
cutters, the focal points were productivity and process reliability in addition<br />
to the required component quality. LMT supplies different micro-milling<br />
cutters in a tolerance range up to 0.007 mm for highly precise milling processing<br />
with small tool diameters. The 3, 4 and 6 mm precision shafts with h5<br />
tolerance and a diameter range from 0.3 – 3.0 mm are available in two geometry<br />
variants: a design with a straight face for precise contours and a design<br />
with a spherical head. The latter design ensures higher flexibility when machining<br />
complex 3D shapes. Thanks to the spherical shape of the milling<br />
cutter, curves and irregular surfaces can be processed precisely.<br />
One of the main application areas is hard machining in die and mold making,<br />
e.g. complex 3D mold surfaces, deep cavities, drill holes, undercuts or<br />
ribbed structures. LMT counteracts high thermomechanical load collectives<br />
with the aid of wear-resistant layer substrate systems that can withstand high<br />
temperatures. The tools therefore become resistant to oxidation and diffusion,and<br />
have hot hardness.<br />
“Through the micro program we are supplementing our wide selection<br />
of tool solutions in the shaft and indexable insert portfolio relating to die<br />
and mold making, especially in the manufacture of injection molds. We are<br />
therefore able to fully cover all areas – from punches, presses, forging dies,<br />
plastic molds and die casting molds through to free form surfaces, electrode<br />
production and mold making”, emphasized Dr. Sascha Beblein, head of R&D<br />
rotating tools at LMT Tools.<br />
Smallest diameter without piloting<br />
Ceratizit also supplies drills for small and very deep diameters. The WTX<br />
drills drill holes up to 30 x D while maintaining high positioning accuracy.<br />
The 5 x D version has been designed as a pilot drill for micro deep hole drills,<br />
thus creating the conditions for the micro deep hole drilling process. The<br />
self-centering characteristics of the micro drills mean pilot-drilling/centering<br />
can be dispensed with up to and including 8 x D.<br />
According to the manufacturer, the drills reliably process steels, cast<br />
materials or highly heat-resistant materials with repeat accuracy. This is<br />
34 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
fairs<br />
news & facts<br />
attributable to optimized geometry and the<br />
so-called Dragonskin coating. The special<br />
geometry of the tip increases positioning accuracy<br />
while lapped surfaces and patented<br />
chip space openings ensure rapid and reliable<br />
chip removal. The tools are cooled by spiral<br />
coolant channels and the coolant chamber in<br />
the shaft. With these measures Ceratizit aims<br />
to ensure that micro drilling has repeat accuracy<br />
and is free from interruptions. “The company<br />
can also help to optimize the tools for<br />
new challenging applications together with<br />
customers”, said Felix Meggle, product manager<br />
for solid carbide drills at Ceratizit.<br />
No precise machining<br />
without clamping devices<br />
The closer the tolerances for the workpiece to<br />
be machined are at the end, the more it depends<br />
on the entire chain of power transmission<br />
from the base of the machine tool to the<br />
chip. ISCAR has now presented an innovation<br />
for one of these steps: the BHD MB boring<br />
heads are being replaced by a new tool series<br />
called BSFD or Boring Super Fine Digital. The<br />
measuring instrument has a display for all fine<br />
boring head diameters. Digital heads with a<br />
diameter from 3 – 203.1 mm with an accuracy<br />
of +/- 0.001. The display unit is docked to the<br />
tool-holding fixture with magnetic forces so<br />
that the diameter can be adjusted with the aid<br />
of the digital screen.<br />
According to the manufacturer the tools are<br />
best suited for precise drilling operations with<br />
high accuracy. The tools are suitable for applications<br />
in the automobile industry, the offroad<br />
sector, the aerospace engineering industry<br />
and the general mechanical engineering<br />
industry. They can also be used as an alternative<br />
for reaming operations with high tolerances<br />
during interrupted cutting conditions.<br />
New standard clamping devices also ensure<br />
precise and interruption-free cutting during<br />
5-axis machining of blanks. Like the EvoGrip<br />
centering vice from EMUGE, a manu ally<br />
operated direct clamping device which clamps<br />
the workpiece centrically. The compact design<br />
enables multi-sided machining with five<br />
axes and makes clamping devices of this type<br />
universally applicable. With its modular and<br />
very slim system design, the EvoGrip attains a<br />
maximum clamping force of up to 75 kN.<br />
The perfect addition to the EvoGrip is the<br />
EvoPoint zero-point clamping system. The<br />
EvoPoint features high accuracies and can<br />
be combined with the centering vice system<br />
thanks to its modular design. According<br />
to the manufacturer, set-up times can be<br />
reduced by up to 80 % in conjunction with EvoPoint. Different versions of<br />
these clamping jaws are available, for example one-piece clamping jaws with<br />
different contours, multi-piece clamping jaws comprising basic and re versible<br />
jaws, and reversible jaws with different contours, top jaws and center jaws.<br />
Measuring and testing<br />
When it’s a question of accuracy, corresponding control is also essential.<br />
The AMB exhibitor Hahn+Kolb provides an example of how also innovations<br />
can always be found here. The tool service provider offers the Micro,<br />
DH-9 and Easyroughness roughness measuring devices from the Diavite<br />
and Atorn brands as three solutions for measuring surfaces reversible<br />
to ISO 21920. End of 2021 the new international standard with its three parts<br />
on profile-related measurement, characterization and indication of the surface<br />
texture (roughness, waviness) of parts replaced the withdrawn standards<br />
ISO 4287, ISO 4288, ISO 13565-2 and ISO 1302. These standards were<br />
no longer able to cover all the possibilities of modern measuring devices.<br />
The devices for determining roughness are produced with an alu minum<br />
housing and a touchscreen display. They have feed units for skid-type probes<br />
and reference surface probes (free tracers), as well as special individual solutions.<br />
Users can therefore perform more measuring tasks than with pure<br />
skid pick-up systems. Corresponding ball probes, deep probes, drilling<br />
probes, tooth flank probes, axis probes and cut free probes also record values<br />
on deep lying surfaces, gear wheels, grooves and drill holes or small recesses.<br />
Easyroughness from Atorn even records the roughness of filigree drill<br />
holes, shaft diameters, internal recesses and tooth flanks. In addition to visualization<br />
of the surface roughness via a large 10.1" full HD industry touchscreen<br />
PC, the measurement results are stored by the integrated Windows<br />
IoT operating system, with the inclusion of the option for video/photo documentation.<br />
The user can therefore be certain that the target values also correspond<br />
to the current status and document this to his customer.<br />
This small excerpt of innovations in metal working also shows the wide<br />
range of topics at this year’s AMB in Stuttgart. September, 10 – 14, <strong>2024</strong>,<br />
the exhibitors will present their solutions relating to cutting tools, clamping<br />
tools, measuring and test systems, operating equipment, handling<br />
systems, occupational safety, machines and much more. A wide range of<br />
solutions for many industries in which miniaturization, growing competitive<br />
pressure and challenging materials are important issues.<br />
further information: www.amb-messe.de<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
35
news & facts<br />
fairs<br />
Automation solutions integrated throughout<br />
IMTS <strong>2024</strong><br />
To expand an automation strategy or take the first<br />
step on an automation journey, IMTS <strong>2024</strong> – The<br />
International Manufacturing Technology Show offers<br />
contract manufacturers, job shops and OEM’s the opportunity<br />
to explore thousands of innovative and<br />
ready-to-deploy solutions to address their workforce,<br />
quality and efficiency issues.<br />
Held at McCormick Place in Chicago on September 9-14,<br />
IMTS <strong>2024</strong> will feature the new automation sector, accelerated<br />
by SPS – smart production solutions in the North building,<br />
which features companies specializing in robots, collaborative<br />
robots (cobots), motion control, data management,<br />
and automation integration. Additionally exhibits throughout<br />
IMTS will demonstrate automated solutions for CNC<br />
machining, additive manufacturing, vision systems, metrology,<br />
tooling, workholding, abrasive machining, gear generation,<br />
parts handling and cleaning, and other manufacturing<br />
technologies.<br />
“Automation is omnipresent at IMTS because exhibitors<br />
know industry needs automation technologies to leverage<br />
worker productivity and boost business profitability”, says<br />
Peter R. Eelman, chief experience officer, AMT – the Association<br />
For Manufacturing Technology, which owns and produces<br />
IMTS. “IMTS provides an unmatched opportunity to make<br />
head-to-head evaluations and discover how easy it has<br />
become to deploy these systems. Visitors will also discover<br />
hundreds of new ways to incorporate automation, including<br />
functions they couldn’t imagine would be automated.”<br />
Ian Stringer, vice president of data strategy at AMT, says<br />
that “the push toward greater adoption of industrial automation<br />
is influenced by an aging workforce and geopolitical<br />
uncertainties that have increased defense spending and led to<br />
a revitalization of the U.S. supply chain.”<br />
Stringer notes that capital intensity (the amount of capital<br />
utilized per unit of labor) has surged nearly 12 % from 2017 to<br />
2023, according to the March 21 economic news release from<br />
the bureau of labor statistics. According to Stringer this figure<br />
“is solid evidence” of a significant shift toward more capital-intensive<br />
and labor-efficient manufacturing processes<br />
facilitated by the automation solutions shown at IMTS <strong>2024</strong>.<br />
“From reshoring initiatives and workspace optimization<br />
to production capacity and workforce shortages, multiple<br />
issues are often at play when companies are looking to invest<br />
in automation technology”, says Doug Burnside, vice<br />
president of North American sales and marketing for<br />
Yaskawa Motoman (IMTS booth #236601). “For smaller companies<br />
collaborative palletizing and welding are two easy<br />
options for first steps into automation. The systems deploy<br />
rapidly and have user-friendly pendants.”<br />
Turnkey inspection cell<br />
Historically most metrology solutions have required intensive<br />
manual input. For a fully automated execution of measurement<br />
sequences, ZEISS (IMTS booth #134302) will showcase<br />
the ScanBox 5130, which features an ATOS 5 high-speed<br />
blue light 3D sensor mounted on a FANUC robot arm. Users<br />
with little to no robotics experience can easily plan and program<br />
measuring sequences for the ScanBox using the Virtual<br />
Measuring Room software module. With a complete, detailed,<br />
geometric digital twin of the physical part, users can<br />
compare the data against the CAD model, visualize geometric<br />
dimensioning and tolerancing deviations, and display<br />
inspection results for detailed trend and statistical process<br />
control analysis.<br />
Cobots, vision and AI<br />
Collaborative robots (cobots) are a true workforce multiplier<br />
and will be demonstrated in conjunction with tooling and<br />
workholding, welding, metrology, machining, part handling,<br />
and scores of other applications at IMTS.<br />
According to Will Healy, global industry leader – welding at<br />
Universal Robotics (UR) (IMTS booth #236131), a cobot can<br />
arrive on a loading dock in the morning and be assisting with<br />
production by noon because cobot providers have “a hyper<br />
focus on simplifying the cobot integration experience and<br />
improving the cobot operator experience.”<br />
Today machine operators (not robot programmers) can<br />
program and staff multiple pieces of equipment, boosting<br />
machine utilization numbers and shortening changeover<br />
time between parts.<br />
With these factors shops can now run more parts per<br />
machine with overnight runs or lights-out manufacturing,<br />
boost shop competitiveness and help company leaders win<br />
new business.<br />
“At IMTS <strong>2024</strong> conversations will center around how artificial<br />
intelligence and cobots come together to bring new levels<br />
of usability and productivity to the shop floor”, adds Healy.<br />
“As an example of applications that were challenging to<br />
automate in the recent past, we will demonstrate how a<br />
UR20e cobot can pick a wider variety of parts with an unprecedented<br />
reliability.”<br />
This advance occurred through a partnership between UR<br />
and Siemens (IMTS booth #133249) that utilizes Siemens’<br />
deep learning-based vision software, called SIMATIC Robot<br />
Pick AI, and Zivid’s M130 3D camera.<br />
Generative AI innovation<br />
As manufacturers embrace automation they also need to<br />
explore the transformative power of generative AI.<br />
36 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
fairs<br />
news & facts<br />
Google Cloud (IMTS booth #236709) delivers AI and machine<br />
learning solutions to unlock untapped potential and drive<br />
innovation through data-driven insights and intelligent<br />
automation. Google Cloud can help IMTS visitors understand<br />
where and how to apply AI to product design, research,<br />
production, supply chain, customer service and other manufacturing<br />
processes.<br />
System solutions<br />
As part of the increase in automation exhibitors in the<br />
metal removal sector will demonstrate production cells (e.g.,<br />
not just stand-alone products) and collaborate with other<br />
exhibitors to deliver turnkey solutions.<br />
“You simply can’t talk about the advances in automation<br />
and machining without talking about them together, and<br />
IMTS is where everyone comes together”, says Scott Harms,<br />
president of MetalQuest Unlimited. “For example at IMTS<br />
2022 we committed to the machining and automation strategy<br />
used to fulfill a new contract in a conference room above<br />
the OKUMA booth, where our FANUC representative was<br />
also present.” (Okuma will be in IMTS booth <strong>#3</strong>38500, and<br />
FANUC will be in IMTS booth <strong>#3</strong>38919.)<br />
At IMTS 2022 advances in vision systems were central to<br />
MetalQuest’s purchase decision, which featured three horizontal<br />
machining centers and three robots. A robot equipped<br />
with FANUC’s 3D vision-based bin picking technology<br />
picked out parts that had been randomly dumped into a bin.<br />
The first robot then presented the part to the other robots,<br />
which then loaded them into the HMCs. “That’s pretty cutting<br />
edge, even for a system integrator”, adds Harms.<br />
Quick wins<br />
For automation without the expertise of a third-party system<br />
integrator or a that won’t drain on limited internal resources,<br />
HM Manufacturing selected a Turn-Assist robot from<br />
RoboJob USA (IMTS booth <strong>#3</strong>38982).<br />
“This new robot aids our Okuma lathe in more capacity<br />
and allows for larger production runs”, says Nicole Wolter,<br />
HM Manufacturing president. Her company has purchased<br />
almost every machine in its operation as a result of attending<br />
IMTS. “Being able to see the technology, meet people, and<br />
ask questions is how we stay up to date.”<br />
To keep for making chips while loading and unloading<br />
parts, Chad Sesing, vice president and plant manager at JTD<br />
Enterprises, was impressed by automatic pallet changers from<br />
Midaco and how easily they adapt to the company’s Haas<br />
machines.<br />
“We were able to purchase one and install one on our Haas<br />
VF-2SS”, he says. “We were glad we could see it in person at<br />
IMTS to understand how it would benefit us.” (Midaco will<br />
be in IMTS booth <strong>#3</strong>39347, and Haas will be in IMTS booth<br />
<strong>#3</strong>38100.)<br />
For applications requiring extended unattended run time,<br />
pallet pools may be the most efficient automation solution, as<br />
was the case at Olson Custom Designs.<br />
“One of our customers launched a new product that<br />
ramped up very quickly”, recalls co-owner Brian Olson. “We<br />
were able to put in a Kitamura Supercell-300G 5-axis horizontal<br />
machining center with a 20-station pallet pool on<br />
the floor and ramp up our production to meet their needs.”<br />
(Kitamura will be in IMTS booth <strong>#3</strong>38520.) Once fully loaded<br />
with material, the cell can run for 35 hours unattended.<br />
In control<br />
While pallet pools provide capability, advanced machine<br />
controls ensure accuracy and consistency during unattended<br />
runtime. “The TNC7 control will help end users to feel confident<br />
in automating their process,” says Gisbert Ledvon,<br />
vice president of marketing at HEIDENHAIN (IMTS booth<br />
<strong>#3</strong>39440). “This year at IMTS we will demonstrate tool quality<br />
and tool life monitoring features using the TNC7’s integrated<br />
tool table database.” HEIDENHAIN will also demonstrate<br />
the TNC7’s component monitoring and process monitoring<br />
capabilities. Component monitoring can detect events<br />
such as tool breakage or excess force on the spindle. Process<br />
monitoring captures the data for a sample path and compares<br />
subsequent paths to this reference; deviations are graphically<br />
displayed, so operators can pinpoint the location.<br />
AM builds robustness<br />
Additive manufacturing (AM) is inherently an automated<br />
process, which is especially helpful to large- scale metal additive<br />
technologies such as directed energy deposition (DED),<br />
which can replace forgings, castings and tooling. These products<br />
typically come from overseas with lead times of 6 to 18<br />
months, which AM can shorten to a few months or weeks.<br />
Melanie Lang, co-founder and CEO of Formalloy<br />
Technologies (IMTS booth #433018), believes the trend of<br />
adding AM equipment to move work in-house is growing and<br />
will continue.<br />
“The last few years opened our eyes to the instabilities in<br />
our supply chain”, says Lang. “We can’t take delivery times<br />
for granted; the true country of origin for our products<br />
remains uncertain; and some sources are subject to geopolitical<br />
issues. Fortunately we can apply technology to solve<br />
those problems.”<br />
Jacob Sanchez, an automation industry analyst, content<br />
creator and IMTS 2022 attendee, notes that IMTS <strong>2024</strong> will<br />
reflect the extent of automation’s integration into key manufacturing<br />
processes such as AM.<br />
“Exhibitors in the additive manufacturing sector, accelerated<br />
by Formnext, are a great resource for finding end-of-arm<br />
tooling, inspiration for custom workholding and other ways<br />
to keep equipment running 24/7”, he says. “IMTS puts you in<br />
an automation mindset because you can find automation in<br />
all the exhibit halls.”<br />
further information: www.imts.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
37
processes<br />
Success from Barcelona<br />
The Spanish TEMSA Metallurgical Group is one of<br />
the world’s leading manufacturers of special tools for<br />
cold forming. The company has also been using cylindrical<br />
grinding machines from STUDER in its production<br />
for many years<br />
A visit to the TEMSA plant in Barcelona.<br />
Wearing a white work shirt, Alfonso Vivar walks through<br />
a large hall that radiates a sense of order, despite its multitude<br />
of machinery, workstations with monitors and focused<br />
employees. Everything has its place, every work step is carefully<br />
planned, and at its heart is a yellow robot arm working<br />
away methodically. We are located in an 8,000 m 2 (86`000 ft 2 )<br />
high-tech plant to the west of Barcelona, Spain. Production<br />
manager Alfonso Vivar knows every corner of the plant.<br />
His shirt bears the bright red logo of his employer, TEMSA<br />
Metallurgical Group, a leading global specialist in the production<br />
of high-precision tools for cold forming and an<br />
expert in powder metallurgy, sintering and fine cutting.<br />
With cold forming, metal below the recrystallization temperature<br />
is forced into a specific shape using high compressive<br />
and tensile forces. Compared to metal-cutting operations<br />
this allows for shorter processing times per workpiece, thereby<br />
reducing costs in series production. Cold forming also<br />
allows for high strength, complex geometries and excellent<br />
surface properties. Components produced using this method<br />
include those for high-tech industries such as aerospace and<br />
automotive. All of which can only be accomplished with the<br />
right special-purpose tools and skills, which is exactly where<br />
TEMSA comes into play.<br />
“Our team can manufacture special tools in a tolerance<br />
range of just a mikron (0.000,040'')”, explains Vivar proudly.<br />
TEMSA’s site in Barcelona has about one hundred employees,<br />
all working to manufacture tools to exacting customer<br />
requirements. “Our expertise also helps us to accomplish<br />
short lead times. But that’s only because we use the very best<br />
machinery," he concludes.<br />
Confidence in the technology<br />
“This is our new STUDER S100, which we acquired earlier<br />
this year, together with a favoritCNC.” Vivar points to the<br />
CNC universal internal cylindrical grinding machine, painted<br />
white with blue accents. This color combination is typical of<br />
STUDER’s cylindrical grinding machines and is a familiar<br />
sight at the TEMSA plant – the company has been using the<br />
Swiss manufacturer’s machinery in its production facilities<br />
since many years. The company operates several STUDER<br />
machines for grinding tasks, including the S131, a new-generation<br />
CNC universal machine for internal cylindrical<br />
grinding. “We have confidence in the technology and value<br />
the positive relationship we have with the manufacturer”,<br />
explains Vivar of the decision to invest. In addition the high<br />
level of precision, reliability, and ease of operation offered<br />
by STUDER machinery machines help to ensure that production<br />
is as efficient as it can be.<br />
As an example the S100 is a great all-rounder, offering maximum<br />
precision thanks to its numerous options for internal,<br />
face and external grinding. The machine facilitates the production<br />
of a wide range of workpieces up to 550 mm (21.65'') in<br />
length. The favoritCNC is a CNC universal cylindrical grinding<br />
machine for individual and batch production of mediumsized<br />
workpieces with a length of up to 680 mm (26.8''). Both<br />
machines have an exceptional price-performance ratio, while<br />
at the same time offering premium technology, such as the<br />
machine bed of solid mineral cast Granitan® and optimal<br />
hardware-software interplay for ease of operation. The S131<br />
for internal cylindrical grinding with patented StuderGuide®<br />
guide system, turret wheelhead with up to four grinding<br />
Open matrix sectors Reduction die Tungsten carbide measuring ring<br />
38 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
processes<br />
spindles and an additional C-axis is ideal for high-precision manufacture of<br />
flanged parts and smaller workpieces in a wide range of applications.<br />
Customer service with direct communication<br />
In addition to the quality level of the machinery, Vivar cites another important<br />
reason for opting for STUDER – “The customer service is outstanding,<br />
and we have several contact persons who can speak Spanish”, he explains.<br />
This helps to ensure easy and direct communication. He also values what<br />
STUDER has to offer in terms of preventive maintenance. This includes<br />
regular and routine inspections of the machinery by STUDER’s technical<br />
personnel, designed to minimize the risk of production failures and improve<br />
their operational durability.<br />
Standing next to Alfonso Vivar is Riccardo Delai, sales manager for Latin<br />
Europe at STUDER. He visits the plant in Barcelona at regular intervals<br />
and is often on the phone with TEMSA employees. “The personal contact is<br />
extremely important as it helps me to know what is working well and what<br />
needs attention”, he explains. STUDER has recently appointed a local service<br />
technician for Spain, allowing a faster response to customer inquiries.<br />
Delai considers the southern European country an important market for future<br />
growth, not least because of the Spanish government’s support, along<br />
with that of the European Union for local companies with investments in<br />
high technology. “We are delighted with the international success of TEMSA<br />
as a fully Spanish company and it clearly demonstrates what can be achieved<br />
with our machinery”, emphasizes Delai.<br />
Investing in the future safeguards success<br />
TEMSA’s success story goes back more than 30 years when the fledgling<br />
company produced high-precision tools from tungsten carbide and steel.<br />
Through consistent investment in employees, expertise and state-of-the-art<br />
systems, the Spanish company has quickly been able to establish an excellent<br />
reputation around the world. Today the company is a world leader in<br />
The S100 at a glance:<br />
tried-and-tested CNC universal machine for internal cylindrical grinding<br />
with high precision and excellent price-to-performance ratio<br />
workpiece length incl. clamping device max. 550 mm (21.65'') and<br />
workpiece diameter max. 420 mm (16.5'')<br />
straightforward operation and programming support thanks to<br />
StuderPictogramming, short setup and retooling times with<br />
STUDER QuickSet and automatic grinding spindle revolver<br />
The favoritCNC at a glance:<br />
CNC universal cylindrical grinding machine for medium-sized workpieces<br />
in one-off and series production, max. 80/120 kg (176/264 lbs),<br />
with excellent price-to-performance ratio<br />
external and internal grinding possible in one setup<br />
straightforward programming with StuderPictogramming and optional<br />
StuderGRIND for the creation of grinding and dressing programs<br />
on an external PC<br />
The S131 at a glance:<br />
latest-generation CNC universal machine for internal cylindrical grinding<br />
for workpiece lengths of 300 mm (11.8''), ncl. clamping device, and a<br />
workpiece diameter of 250 mm (9.85''), max. 100 kg (220 lbs)<br />
StuderGuide ® guide system with linear drive and<br />
grinding spindle revolver with up to four grinding spindles<br />
C-axis for workhead for form and thread grinding<br />
standardized interface for loader and peripheral equipment and<br />
automatically swiveling workpiece table<br />
Alfonso Vivar, production manager<br />
special tools for cold-forming processes. “I am<br />
extremely proud of our team; we are one big<br />
family. We have many second-generation employees<br />
working with us, and at Christmas, we<br />
always have a meal together with the first generations”,<br />
explains Vivar, a TEMSA veteran<br />
of 25 years.<br />
This appreciation for tradition is paired<br />
with foresight for the future, and TEMSA was<br />
an early adopter of automation as a means<br />
to make production more efficient. One such<br />
example is the yellow, 360-degree operating<br />
robot arm here in the plant, which automatically<br />
sorts numerous tools and allocates them<br />
to the machine according to requirements<br />
and processing cycles. “We want to move<br />
automation up a level in the future, which is a<br />
real challenge”, explains Vivar. This is another<br />
area in which STUDER is a valuable partner,<br />
having ample experience in customized and<br />
standardized automation solutions. As an example,<br />
the S100 can be equipped with a loader<br />
interface and automatic sliding door and<br />
thus be integrated into an automated production<br />
line. The S131 also has a standardized interface<br />
for a loader and peripheral equipment.<br />
Alfonso Vivar and Riccardo Delai continue<br />
their tour of the large TEMSA hall, passing<br />
robot arms, machinery and focused employees.<br />
“I am delighted that TEMSA is happy with its<br />
two new STUDER machines”, says Delai and<br />
shakes Vivar’s hand to say goodbye. “And me<br />
too”, laughs the production manager, adding<br />
“See you next time.”<br />
further information: www.studer.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
39
processes<br />
Holistic process understanding for optimum machining results<br />
Machining titanium economically<br />
Machining titanium is fundamentally different<br />
from machining cast iron or steel. For economic results,<br />
tool technology and the process must be optimally<br />
designed. With its holistic understanding of the<br />
overall interrelationships in the machining of titanium,<br />
MAPAL is able to identify this optimum combination<br />
of precision and cost-effectiveness.<br />
The material properties of titanium are valued in many fields<br />
such as aerospace, the automotive industry and medical<br />
technology. But the material is notoriously difficult to machine.<br />
This is because of its extremely low thermal conductivity.<br />
By way of comparison, with steel machining 10 % of<br />
the temperature remains in the workpiece, 15 % causes stress<br />
on the cutting tool and, by far the largest proportion, 75 % of<br />
the heat is transferred into the chips and removed with them.<br />
Titanium is completely different. In this case the chips only<br />
absorb 25 % of the heat. The lion’s share of 60 % goes into the<br />
tool and causes a high thermal load on the cutting edge or<br />
the cutting material, and this leads to considerably shorter<br />
tool lives. So the cutting material costs come into the focus<br />
of attention.<br />
Influence of the cutting speed on wear and tear<br />
If the cutting speed is too low, this can lead to adhesion, i.e.<br />
the material sticking. If it is too high the risk of abrasion and<br />
tribochemical wear increase sharply and the cutting material<br />
is burnt. One way to ascertain the condition of the cutting<br />
edge is to look at the width of the wear mark. In a stationary<br />
range, it grows slowly and continuously. If this range is exceeded<br />
and the machining enters the transient range, a rapid<br />
and incalculable failure of the tool cutting edge occurs. This<br />
happens when the selected cutting speed or feed is too high.<br />
There is a difference of up to 100 % in tool life between the<br />
stationary and the transient range.<br />
It is very important for MAPAL’s area field service to help<br />
run in processes, to check the width of the wear mark and<br />
to show the customer when the end of the stationary range<br />
has been reached, for reliable and optimum machine running<br />
times. As a general rule MAPAL recommends replacing the<br />
tool when wear is approximately 0.2 mm. A carbide milling<br />
cutter can still be reground then, but not at higher levels of<br />
wear.<br />
MAPAL has incorporated process knowledge of titanium<br />
machining into the development of its tool technology. The<br />
focus is on wear and tear criteria and their influence even<br />
beyond the most suitable cutting material. To ensure optimum<br />
heat resistance, MAPAL uses innovative cutting materials,<br />
i.e. selected carbide grades and matching coatings that<br />
produce as little friction as possible. The micro and macro<br />
geometry with extremely positive tool geometries, polished<br />
The machining specialists at MAPAL provide support with<br />
innovative tool technology and optimum process design<br />
rake faces and measures for efficient cooling pave the way for<br />
cost-efficient machining. However careful balancing of the<br />
cutting data is essential for the cost of titanium machining.<br />
Faster does not mean lower costs per part<br />
When machining steel and cast iron higher cutting speeds<br />
often mean higher productivity and lower overall costs, being<br />
made up of machine costs and cutting material costs. The<br />
machine costs get lower the quicker and more efficiently the<br />
machine operates. Although the cutting material costs increase<br />
in this case, an optimum in terms of overall costs is<br />
nevertheless achieved at a relatively high cutting speed. Conversely,<br />
when it comes to titanium, higher cutting speeds are<br />
not expedient. Tobias Gräupel, technical expert Indexable<br />
Tools at MAPAL, proves this with an economic efficiency<br />
calculation that optimizes the cutting data of titanium machining<br />
from a cost point of view. A milling operation with<br />
a NeoMill-Titan-2-Corner with four cutting edges that machines<br />
TiAl6V4 with a cutting depth of 4 mm and a cutting<br />
width of 24 mm is considered. An examination of different<br />
combinations of feed rates and cutting speeds leads to a clear<br />
recommendation in terms of the machining values for titanium<br />
machining.<br />
By way of comparison, when machining a steel part, doubling<br />
the cutting speed from 200 to 400 m/min resulted in an<br />
overall cost saving of 24 % per part. When machining a titanium<br />
workpiece, increasing the cutting speed from 32 to<br />
50 m/min results in a cost increase of 259 %. “An increase<br />
in the cutting speed is clearly reflected in the overall costs.<br />
They skyrocket,” comments Gräupel. The optimum cost is<br />
achieved with a machining operation with high feed rates<br />
and low cutting speeds. If, on the other hand, the cutting<br />
speeds were maximized in addition to the high feed rates, the<br />
costs would be more than four times as high.<br />
further information: www.mapal.com<br />
40 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
processes<br />
50 years of hard turning with CBN<br />
1974 – <strong>2024</strong> – half a century – and only one aspect of<br />
the pioneering work of LACH DIAMANT.<br />
Today, as 50 years ago, hard turning with LACH<br />
CBN turning tools reduces hours of grinding time<br />
to minutes of turning times during the machining of<br />
hardened high-alloy steels starting at 58 to 62 HRC.<br />
Back then, just as today, this was a sensation to everyone not<br />
familiar with the process. However, the performance of the<br />
so-called »dreborid-B« tools did not only show during the<br />
machining of steel; time saving and efficiency were also apparent<br />
during the turning of metal-powder coated wear parts.<br />
LACH DIAMANT offers a 2-tipped insert, »dreborid-B-<br />
DUO-power« for all clients, who would like to double the<br />
fficiency and performance for hard turning.<br />
AMB <strong>2024</strong>, Stuttgart, hall 3, booth D11<br />
IMTS <strong>2024</strong>, Chicago, West building – level 3 – 432135<br />
further information: www.lach-diamond.com<br />
New abrasives for complex processes<br />
At GrindingHub <strong>2024</strong>, 3M presented new developments<br />
in abrasive solutions. From precision grinding<br />
to finishing, 3M offers a comprehensive range of<br />
products to increase efficiency, quality and performance<br />
in a wide range of applications.<br />
The 3M ceramic CBN grinding<br />
tools 1PVP show the special<br />
advantages of 3D printing<br />
New products<br />
In addition 3M showcased their new 6JGS/6JGM diamond<br />
dressing rolls for gear grinding at the fair. Also on display<br />
were the ceramic diamond grinding wheel 6CVZ D93 for<br />
particularly efficient grinding of indexable inserts. A special<br />
The 3M diamond dressing rolls 6JGS<br />
are a new solution for gear grinding<br />
The new ceramic diamond grinding wheel 6CVZ D93 is<br />
particularly suitable for efficient grinding of indexable inserts<br />
highlight at the trade fair was the additive manufactured<br />
ceramic CBN grinding tools 1PVP, which demonstrate the<br />
special advantages of 3D printing such as homogeneity and<br />
freedom of design. The newly tuned 3M Cubitron II ceramic<br />
grinding wheel 92VC also impresses with its homogeneous<br />
structure for improved performance in surface and profile<br />
grinding. All new 3M abrasives can be individually adapted<br />
to customer needs in terms of both geometry and specification<br />
(grain size, type of grain, concentration).<br />
further information: www.3m.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
41
machining center<br />
A new automation solution<br />
The UNITED GRINDING Group presented a new<br />
automation solution in the field of tool machining at<br />
this year’s GrindingHub. The trade show appearance<br />
was held under the theme “Stay Connected” and<br />
focused on connectivity solutions.<br />
Innovations from WALTER<br />
Numerous visitors gathered at the UNITED GRINDING<br />
Group’s trade show booth on the first day for the unveiling<br />
of the WALTER innovation. The covers came off,<br />
revealing a mobile transport robot that moved autonomously<br />
between the HELITRONIC VISION 400 L high-end tool<br />
grinding machine and the fully automatic HELICHECK<br />
PLUS measuring machine. This innovative automation solution<br />
under the name “Automated Tool Production” (ATP)<br />
enables the automatic loading and unloading of cylindrical<br />
precision tools. The system consists of at least one robot cell<br />
accessible from the front and a mobile transport robot that<br />
transports workpiece pallets and individual parts between<br />
the storage and processing stations. The new system can<br />
be integrated easily into existing installations, not only to<br />
WALTER machines but also to machines from third-party<br />
suppliers.<br />
In addition, WALTER surprised with another innovation<br />
and opens a new chapter in the history of tool machining<br />
by introducing laser technology based on the new VISION<br />
LASER machine. The main application area for the new machine<br />
is machining cutting tools with inserts. Using an<br />
innovative, highly reliable and industry-proven laser system,<br />
paired with encapsulated optical modules, enables very high<br />
machine availability in everyday operation.<br />
Stay connected<br />
In addition to this innovation, interested visitors could inform<br />
themselves about the Group’s latest technologies displayed<br />
on a total of 12 machines from the areas of grinding,<br />
eroding, lasering, measuring and additive manufacturing. In<br />
the field of surface and profile grinding BLOHM presented<br />
the tool changer for the PLANOMAT XT, a unique and<br />
cost-efficient solution for the automatic changing of grinding<br />
wheels in this market segment. STUDER also exhibited its<br />
new automation system, insertLoad, which combines the advantages<br />
of standardization and great flexibility and enables<br />
automatic loading and unloading of the S31 and S33 cylindrical<br />
grinding machines. Adjacent to this, IRPD also presented<br />
its revolutionary machine development in the field of<br />
additive manufacturing: the IMPACT 4530, the first industrial<br />
additive machine tool “Made in Switzerland” which is<br />
characterized in particular by a high repetition accuracy and<br />
user-friendliness for the manufacturing of metal parts. The<br />
machine also sets new standards in its market segment in<br />
accuracy, quality and scalability.<br />
A mobile transport<br />
robot, that brings<br />
workpiece pallets and<br />
individal parts between<br />
the storage and<br />
processing stations<br />
The trade show appearance was held under the theme “Stay<br />
Connected” and trade visitors were also able to find out<br />
about numerous connectivity solutions. These included various<br />
digital customer care solutions, the digital assistance<br />
systems from UNITED GRINDING Digital Solutions, and<br />
the universal manufacturer-independent umati data interface,<br />
which can be used to connect the Group’s machines,<br />
and third-party machines with their production environment.<br />
Development of the Group’s business<br />
The Group also held a press conference at GrindingHub, at<br />
which Stephan Nell, CEO of the UNITED GRINDING<br />
Group, provided insights into the state of business. Nell<br />
stated, “The past year was one of the three best in the history<br />
of our Group”, surprising the audience, consisting of<br />
invited representatives of the international trade press. Despite<br />
the challenging economic and geopolitical climate, the<br />
Group not only maintained its market-leading position in<br />
2023 but also expanded it. However, the outlook for <strong>2024</strong><br />
is less rosy for the industry: “Like the entire machine tool<br />
industry, we also have to expect a decline in sales in the current<br />
year”, explains Nell. Forecasts are difficult due to the unpredictability<br />
of global events. “We have little or no influence<br />
on the external factors that are currently shaping the market.<br />
Different dynamics within the regions and industries are<br />
making forecasting even more difficult. Overall, we are hoping<br />
for an increase in incoming orders towards the end of the<br />
year”, concludes Nell, giving a cautiously optimistic outlook<br />
for the future.<br />
Stephan Nell also mentioned, based on an external market<br />
analysis, a regional shift in the market volumes in machine<br />
tools. From a global perspective a decline can be observed<br />
in China, while the proportionate volume in North America<br />
is growing. In Asia, excluding China and Europe, the<br />
42 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
machining center<br />
relative market volume is currently changing only slightly.<br />
Within Europe, on the other hand, there is a clear shift<br />
from the german speaking countries (Germany, Austria,<br />
Switzerland) to Eastern Europe. Central Europe is only<br />
losing a little in terms of relative market volume. “As a<br />
Group, we are also very aware of these shifts in volume and<br />
demand”, says Nell. “In addition to our traditional home<br />
markets of Europe, particularly the german speaking countries,<br />
North America and China, we are therefore intensifying<br />
our activities in South East Asia and have established a<br />
group branch office in Singapore. Eastern Europe has also<br />
moved into our strategic focus. We already intensified our<br />
sales activities there some time ago”, Nell continues, concluding<br />
his remarks with the words: “We will gradually expand<br />
the regional diversity of our Group, which has always been<br />
one of our great strengths, to remain close to our customers<br />
in the future and maintain the Group’s stable base. Based<br />
on how we are underway, I am optimistic about the future.”<br />
Only a strong Group can fulfill its paramount goal: to make<br />
its customers even more successful.<br />
further information: www.grinding.ch<br />
Innovative transfer of<br />
cylindrical grinding technologies<br />
For the Swiss grinding specialist Kellenberger, the<br />
new production facility in Goldach has already proven<br />
its worth. The synergies that arise from merging all<br />
the Hardinge Group’s grinding brands form the basis<br />
for a ground-breaking technological innovation in the<br />
field of cylindrical grinding.<br />
The Hauser high-precision jig grinding machines provided<br />
the technology. The engineers and software experts at<br />
Kellenberger used their know-how for the integration of this<br />
technology into all Kellenberger and Voumard cylindrical<br />
grinding machines with a controlled C-axis. This means that<br />
it is now possible, for example, to also grind grooves and<br />
satellite bores during the grinding process chuck and spindle<br />
parts. With no reclamping necessary in this case, the high<br />
precision in the µm range is maintained.<br />
New graphical mode “gSHAPE” for<br />
importing dxf files<br />
The BLUE Solution software has also been innovatively<br />
enhanced. Drawings of a workpiece in dxf format can now<br />
be imported directly using the new “gSHAPE” extension.<br />
The target contour of the workpiece from the drawing is<br />
technologically enhanced in the OBJECT Guide of the BLUE<br />
Solution and translated into grinding processes, including<br />
the grinding wheel position. Drawing interpretation and<br />
transfer errors are eliminated. This new tool allows for a<br />
digital workflow from drawing to programming. The simple<br />
operation of the BLUE Solution is retained. The “gSHAPE”<br />
function is unique on the market.<br />
VOUMARD 30 with automation and<br />
extended dressing options<br />
The recently launched internal grinding machine VOUMARD<br />
30 complements the high-precision internal grinding expertise<br />
of the Voumard brand with a machine for all industries<br />
whose main focus is on simple internal grinding operations<br />
in small and medium series.<br />
The VOUMARD 30 is designed for workpiece lengths of<br />
up to 150 mm and diameters of up to 150 mm. Depending<br />
The dressing options of the VOUMARD 30<br />
cover all kinds of applications<br />
on the application, either one or two parallel internal grinding<br />
spindles can be installed. These high-quality internal<br />
grinding spindles ensure the best grinding results combined<br />
with short cycle times. They are available with speeds from<br />
45,000 to 120,000 rpm. Further outstanding features include<br />
the high-precision workhead and a high-precision X/Z cross<br />
table.<br />
The dressing options on the VOUMARD 30 have now been<br />
significantly expanded. In addition to the fixed holder, the<br />
standard solution for use with one spindle, a rotating holder<br />
for CBN and diamond wheels and a dressing bell for small<br />
diameters up to 30 mm are available.<br />
The VOUMARD 30 is equipped with a Fanuc 0i control<br />
system with the latest Kellenberger BLUE Solution software<br />
generation, which is now standard on all Voumard and<br />
Kellenberger grinding machines. The VOUMARD 30 can<br />
be equipped with automation. The special feature: the automation<br />
is integrated into the machine casing.<br />
further information: www.kellenberger.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
43
machining center<br />
Designed for production<br />
5-axis machining centers for maximum precision and performance<br />
With the aim of meeting customer requirements in<br />
the best possible way, HELLER has expanded the latest<br />
generation of the F series, which was launched at EMO<br />
2023 in Hanover with the model F 6000.<br />
The HELLER Open House <strong>2024</strong> was the first opportunity<br />
for visitors to see the new model F 5000 close up, including<br />
its new features and key components such as motor spindles<br />
with HSK-A 63 tool interface and space-saving rack-type tool<br />
systems. Due to their modular design, the new high-performance<br />
5-axis machining centers can be optimally configured<br />
for a wide range of applications, always ensuring maximum<br />
precision and performance in the production of small<br />
to medium batch sizes.<br />
In the autumn of 2023, HELLER launched the F 6000, the<br />
first 5-axis machining center (MC) from its new, modular F<br />
series 1,000 x 1,000 x 1,400 mm (X/Y/Z). About six months<br />
later, another model was introduced: the F 5000 with a work<br />
envelope of 800 x 850 x 1,100 mm (X/Y/Z) and a smaller footprint.<br />
The F 6000 offers the same pallet size of 630 x 630 mm<br />
and maximum clamping load of 2,000 kg, as well as the same<br />
traversing speeds and other performance data as the F 5000.<br />
That is because key components such as spindles, heads and<br />
tables of both new HELLER F machines are based on the<br />
same modular system.<br />
Swivel heads with motor spindles “made by HELLER”<br />
The highlights of the new generation of 5-axis machining<br />
centers, optimized for maximum flexibility and precision,<br />
include the fundamentally redesigned swivel heads and integrated<br />
motor spindles developed and built by HELLER, which<br />
are equipped with an HSK-A 100 tool interface as standard<br />
and are now optionally available with an HSK-A 63 interface.<br />
The dynamic swivel head with 5 th axis ensures maximum<br />
machining performance. Its drive is based on a backlash-free<br />
drive concept and delivers impressive precision. Other useful<br />
features include an integrated work light and a remaining<br />
path indicator as part of the SETUP-Assist function.<br />
HELLER offers a variety of spindles to suit different<br />
requirements: the Speed Cutting Unit (SCU) in combination<br />
with the HSK-A 100 tool interface reaches speeds of<br />
15,000 rpm. As an alternative, HELLER offers the Dynamic<br />
Cutting Unit (DCU) designed for universal use with 400 Nm<br />
and 12,000 rpm. Combined with the HSK-A 63 tool interface,<br />
they reach speeds of up to 18,000 rpm. The Power Cutting<br />
Unit (PCU) with a 146 Nm, 8,000 rpm gear spindle will<br />
continue to be available for ultra-heavy machining.<br />
Robust kinematics, high precision<br />
Another key element of the F series is the revised drive concept<br />
of the linear axes, with twin ball screw drive in the<br />
Swivel head with motor spindle<br />
Z-axis and a significantly reinforced X-axis. Dr. Manuel Gerst,<br />
head of development at the HELLER Group, explains: “With<br />
the F 5000 and F 6000 we offer increased dynamics in the<br />
linear axes. Additionally we have further reduced the positional<br />
tolerances with the PRO package. The new standard is<br />
5 μm. Tolerances on the rotary B- and C-axes have also been<br />
reduced to 7 arc seconds as standard. Overall this results in<br />
top marks for workpiece accuracy and machining time.”<br />
User-friendly and ergonomic<br />
HELLER’s new F series machines also offer a number of features<br />
to ensure high ease of operation. Convenient access to<br />
the work area and an LED light built into the head add to the<br />
user-friendliness. The new SETUP-Assist actively supports<br />
the operator when running in machining processes and helps<br />
prevent collisions between machine components and tools.<br />
The new SINUMERIK ONE control generation from<br />
Siemens used as standard offers an optimum working environment<br />
in combination with the convenient main operating<br />
unit in console design with a 24-inch touch screen.<br />
Naturally, existing NC programs from HELLER F and C<br />
machines equipped with SINUMERIK 840D sl can be transferred<br />
directly and effortlessly by the user.<br />
To increase process reliability, the HELLER developers<br />
ensured free chip fall below the spindle and effective removal<br />
of chips. Steep stainless-steel covers and a wide chip conveyor<br />
also contribute to this.<br />
New rack-type tool magazines with a<br />
particularly slim footprint<br />
The new machine design, especially direct chip evacuation to<br />
the rear of the machine, has significantly reduced the footprint<br />
of the HELLER F series. As a result it is only about<br />
3,700 mm wide. Combined with HELLER’s new rack-type<br />
tool magazines, both machines are still extremely compact<br />
while offering high tool storage capacity. And despite the<br />
44 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
machining center<br />
ample tool space they provide, they are almost two meters<br />
slimmer than the previous models. This is particularly<br />
useful when it comes to automating multiple machining<br />
centers. Four machines can now be placed in a row where<br />
previously only three could be installed.<br />
The various expansion stages differ only in length. The rack<br />
magazines, designed for HSK-A 100 tools with storage capacities<br />
of 200, 260 and 340 tools, are no longer than 7,000 mm.<br />
They provide 489 storage positions for HSK-A 63 tools. The<br />
space-saving arrangement of the tools is crucial to the compact<br />
dimensions, enabling a high packing density. The integrated<br />
preferential storage module significantly reduces tool<br />
provisioning times in practical use.<br />
What is more, on selected machine sizes and combined<br />
with the HSK-A 100 tool interface, the preferential storage<br />
module provides space for tools up to 800 mm in length. Easy<br />
manual tool loading is achieved with an integrated rotary<br />
station. It allows up to seven HSK-A 100 or nine HSK-A 63<br />
tools to be loaded in parallel to machining. To optimize ergonomics,<br />
HELLER has also designed the racks so that tools<br />
can be loaded by crane at any time.<br />
Full flexibility in use: HELLER motor spindles<br />
The expanded range of spindles is likely to be of particular<br />
interest to sectors such as the aerospace industry. In addition<br />
to the proven versions with HSK-A 100 tool interface, the F<br />
5000 and F 6000 can now be equipped with motor spindles<br />
with HSK-A 63 interface. High speeds of up to 18,000 rpm<br />
combined with short run-up times make them ideal for<br />
machining light metals – for example, complex, integral<br />
components for aircraft, machinery or vehicles.<br />
New tilting heads provide greater flexibility<br />
In terms of kinematics the range will see a further expansion<br />
this year. As an alternative to the swivel kinematics, tilt kinematics<br />
will also be available from autumn on. As part of<br />
this the range of machining units will be expanded by four<br />
new tilting head variants. In line with the modular concept,<br />
HELLER will again use the motor spindle variants developed<br />
in-house. In combination with HSK-A 100 they offer torques<br />
up to 400 Nm, while the HSK-A 63 versions focus on speeds<br />
up to 18,000 rpm.<br />
HELLER F 5000<br />
HELLER will also offer a FLEX version of the machine without<br />
the integrated pallet changer. In that version the F 5000<br />
and F 6000 are approximately one meter shorter. “The FLEX<br />
version really comes into its own as part of an integrated<br />
system with external automation. Combined with linear and<br />
rotary pallet storage solutions, machine utilization time can<br />
be significantly increased, whilst offering greater flexibility<br />
in terms of workpiece size and pallet clamping load”, says<br />
Manuel Gerst. The advantages of the FLEX version are particularly<br />
noticeable on workpieces with long cycle times, as<br />
the slightly longer workpiece changeover times compared<br />
to the APC version are negligible.<br />
The FLEX version is offered in conjunction with external<br />
automation. It is possible to add a HELLER rotary pallet<br />
storage (RSP) as well as a standardized linear pallet storage.<br />
By the way: automation can also be upgraded on APC<br />
versions. And for those who do not wish to integrate an<br />
automation system from the outset, HELLER offers the<br />
“Automation READY” option. It allows standardized pallet<br />
automation systems to be retrofitted quickly and easily.<br />
Compared to swivel heads, tilting heads offer a significant<br />
increase in flexibility for 5-axis machining. The tilt kinematics<br />
can also be used to machine recesses and undercuts.<br />
Head of development Dr. Manuel Gerst explains: “Especially<br />
for the production of integral components, which are<br />
often required in the aerospace industry, it is very important<br />
that the machines used can also machine at a negative angle.<br />
Mechanically this is not possible with swivel heads. We have<br />
designed the new tilting heads specifically with these applications<br />
in mind. With an HSK-A 63 tool interface and a highspeed<br />
spindle they are predestined for such applications.”<br />
Easy to automate<br />
Like the F 6000, the F 5000 5-axis machining center is available<br />
with automatic pallet changer (APC) as standard. This is<br />
also the first level of automation of the machine. In addition<br />
Complete machining with<br />
optimum cutting performance<br />
With an optional mill/turn function, F series machines can<br />
also be used for combined milling and turning operations.<br />
This is made possible by the high-torque DDT (Direct Drive<br />
Turning) rotary table, with speeds of up to 700 rpm. In addition<br />
to conventional milling and drilling operations, longitudinal<br />
or planar machining of external and internal contours<br />
is possible, as is the production of a wide variety of<br />
undercuts and recesses – all in a single set-up. Even cutting of<br />
external and internal threads is possible. This eliminates the<br />
need for re-clamping on separate turning machines, resulting<br />
in improved workpiece accuracy and significantly reduced<br />
cycle times, especially for series products.<br />
information: www.heller.biz<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
45
machining center<br />
Luxury for the wrist<br />
A profitable partnership<br />
For the premium watch maker IWC Schaffhausen,<br />
Switzerland, innovations are the basis for success. This<br />
applies to their own watches as well as to their manufacturing<br />
process. It is therefore no surprise that highaccuracy<br />
machining centers from Kern Microtechnik<br />
dominate the milling part.<br />
A partnership at eye level that results in ongoing improvements<br />
in productivity and innovations. Most recently IWC<br />
invested in five high-end Kern Micro HD machining centers.<br />
It quickly becomes clear when entering the halls of IWC<br />
International Watch Co. AG that manufacturing and automated<br />
precision do not contradict each other but complement<br />
each other excellently. Because the Swiss manufacturer<br />
of exclusive luxury watches – costing between € 5,000 and<br />
€750,000 – masters this combination like few other companies.<br />
While assembly is carried out by master watchmakers<br />
in intense manual labor according to the old tradition,<br />
automated precision-machining centers are primarily used in<br />
machining production.<br />
Watch plates are the important basis on which<br />
all parts of the movement are being placed<br />
IWC has been working according to this principle since it<br />
was founded in 1868. At that time Boston-born watchmaker<br />
Florentine Ariosto Jones deliberately chose Schaffhausen,<br />
Switzerland, as his location. Heiko Zimmermann, responsible<br />
for the industrialization of part production, milling center<br />
at IWC, says: “There has always been a lot of hydro power in<br />
Schaffhausen. This energy source was reason enough for our<br />
company founder to build his company here. He already<br />
recognized at that time that it could be used to operate<br />
machines, which ultimately led to a productivity advantage.<br />
An innovative vision that still shapes the thinking in our<br />
company today.”<br />
Up to 220 processing steps on a few square<br />
While IWC only produces a few individual pieces per year<br />
in the highest six-figure price segment, the Swiss company<br />
produces tens of thousands of watches every year in the<br />
“inexpensive” four-digit Euro range. The materials used and<br />
the number of functions to be integrated, such as tourbillon,<br />
perpetual calendar, or moon phase display, are correspondingly<br />
different.<br />
A total of just ten watch plates with a diameter of 30 mm<br />
to 40 mm are the basis for all IWC watches. All parts of the<br />
movement (known in technical jargon as the caliber) are<br />
placed on them – from the bridge to all the pins, axles and<br />
gears to the bearing jewels made from industrial rubies.<br />
Depending on the complexity, 80 to 220 features have to be<br />
added to the watch plate – primarily by drilling, milling and<br />
threading.<br />
Tasks that can only be carried out with automated<br />
high-precision machining centers to guarantee repeatable<br />
accuracy, process reliability and an economic process.<br />
Around 40 to 70 different tools are used per plate. In order<br />
to limit the number of tool changes and at the same time<br />
increase productivity, IWC has been using a four-fold clamping<br />
device for several years. However, still around 750 tool<br />
changes per day and machine are necessary.<br />
One must maintain reliably the exact position and height<br />
during the entire manufacturing process. The required position<br />
tolerance is < 10 µm, a deviation of less than 3 to 4 µm for<br />
the X- and Y-axes. There is a tolerance of < 10 µm in the Z-axis,<br />
referring to the front and back side of the watch plate. The<br />
challenge lies primarily in compensating for the growth in<br />
length of the milling spindle, Zimmermann states and adds:<br />
“The many different speeds and the part distortion have a<br />
major influence here. We are therefore pleased to have a partner<br />
in Kern Microtechnik who can solve all these challenges.”<br />
IWC Schaffhausen, International Watch Co. AG,<br />
is a Swiss manufacturer of luxury watches, employer of about<br />
1.500 employees, belonging to the Swiss luxury goods group<br />
Richemont since 2000. The company was a pioneer in the<br />
processing of titanium and ceramics and specializes today in<br />
advanced materials such as colored ceramics, Ceratanium ®<br />
and titanium aluminide. IWC takes a leading role in the<br />
sustainable production of luxury watches, sources materials<br />
responsibly and acts in an environmentally conscious manner.<br />
46 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
machining center<br />
Kern Microtechnik, a reliable problem solver<br />
The luxury watch manufacturer has been relying on the know-how and<br />
technology of Kern Microtechnik GmbH for 25 years. In 1999 the Swiss<br />
bought the three-axis Kern HSPC, the first precision-machining center from<br />
Eschenlohe. According to production manager Christian Indlekofer, what<br />
was crucial back then was the high precision of the machine, which was also<br />
proven in a practical benchmark test.<br />
“In 2015 we expanded our production with the five-axis Kern Micro Vario<br />
and have always been in close contact since then”, says Indlekofer: “above all,<br />
the close and steady exchange between our industrialization manager Heiko<br />
Zimmermann and the Kern area sales manager Stephan Zeller also led to our<br />
most recent investments – five Kern Micro HDs in the last five years.”<br />
Before purchasing it those responsible at IWC carried out extensive tests<br />
with this high-end machining center and compared it with various other machines<br />
– including the Kern Micro Vario. According to Heiko Zimmermann<br />
with a clear result: “The additional costs for the HD are paid off in less<br />
than twelve months due to the higher performance and further increased<br />
quality.”<br />
The rear view of an IWC watch provides an<br />
insight into the high-quality workmanship<br />
Each machine has an individual fingerprint<br />
Regardless of whether 80 or 220 machining operations need to be carried<br />
out – the five-axis Kern Micro HD completes all steps in one clamping and<br />
achieves an average position deviation of less than 0.5 µm. The max permissible<br />
deviation of 2 to 10 µm are therefore 100 % guaranteed. On the one<br />
hand this is due to the hydrostatic guides, the actively temperature-controlled<br />
linear motors, and the innovative temperature management. On the<br />
other hand the machine reliably compensates for any changes with its individual<br />
“fingerprint”.<br />
Kern expert Stephan Zeller explains what is behind the fingerprint:<br />
“During commissioning in Eschenlohe each machine ‘learns’ its individual<br />
thermal ‘fingerprint’ in relation to its specific behavior in all speed ranges<br />
and under a wide variety of conditions. We save the results in the said fingerprint.<br />
When in use at the customer on site the machine then constantly<br />
records the manufacturing conditions, compares them with the fingerprint<br />
database and adjusts crucial parameters such as the length growth of the<br />
spindle in the nano range.”<br />
Angling – productive feature as a result of close cooperation<br />
The commitment of all Kern employees and the ongoing new developments<br />
of the machine manufacturer from Eschenlohe impressed Heiko<br />
Zimmermann and his production manager Christian Indlekofer from the<br />
very beginning of the collaboration. Zimmermann und Indlekofer are even<br />
more enthusiastic about the team at Kern turning even individual wishes<br />
and suggestions into solutions. “We regularly have conversations in which<br />
we always come across interesting new approaches”, says Zimmermann. As<br />
the most recent example he cites the new Kern Micro HD’s “Angling” function,<br />
which has been around for approximately a year. “This option allows<br />
us to facet edges using a diamond tool – which does not rotate but follows<br />
the contour – by plaining them, so to speak. This allows us to achieve surfaces<br />
with a level of gloss that corresponds to a polish.”<br />
In addition to the software function created by Kern, the hydrostatics and<br />
the linear drives of the Kern Micro HD are crucial for the successful implementation.<br />
This gives the Kern machine the necessary stability and prevents<br />
stick-slip effects, which would lead to visible surface injuries. Angling is important,<br />
not least because there are fewer and fewer polishing specialists,<br />
says Indlekofer: “Apart from that, it obviously saves us valuable employee<br />
time and increases the productivity of our production even further.”<br />
After adding up to 220 features the watch plates<br />
at IWC always come off perfectly from the Kern<br />
Micro HD; before assembly the webs are cut off<br />
and the edges receive their finishing touch<br />
Automated machining centers<br />
run 24/7<br />
To ensure that high-tech production in<br />
Schaffhausen runs around the clock, even<br />
though employees work single shifts, IWC<br />
has equipped all machines with robot-assisted<br />
automation and a large workpiece storage.<br />
The operators set up their machines before<br />
the end of the shift and only have to<br />
remove the finished parts at the start of the<br />
new shift. With the high reliability of the Kern<br />
machines this works not just over two shifts,<br />
but over the entire weekend. “More utilization<br />
is not possible,” say Christian Indlekofer and<br />
Heiko Zimmermann equally happily.<br />
information: www.kern-microtechnik.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
47
machining center<br />
Worldpremiere<br />
Unmatched flexibility<br />
To meet the increasing demands of the medtech industries,<br />
Rollomatic introduces an evolution of its flagship<br />
GrindSmart®630 series, which now incorporates a<br />
6-axis Fanuc robot, offering greater flexibility and the<br />
ability to load tools with up to 500 mm overall length.<br />
The GrindSmart®630RW3, RW and RS high-precision 6-axis<br />
grinding machines are ideal to produce long drills, particularly<br />
in the medical sector. Thanks to their innovative kinematic,<br />
these new machine models are perfectly adapted<br />
to produce a wide variety of applications covering a range<br />
of diameters from 0.1 to 20.0 mm, for both large and small<br />
production runs. The GrindSmart® tool grinders range are<br />
equipped with linear and rotary torque motors that provide<br />
enhanced surface finish. When combined with the synchronous<br />
spindle this technology ensures constant rotation<br />
speed, independent of motor load, for uniform surfaces. The<br />
use of the same coolant oil for cooling the linear motors and<br />
for grinding enables high-performance production at constant<br />
temperature, without additional energy consumption.<br />
Smart Factory ready<br />
The new GrindSmart®630 RS/RW/RW3 models are<br />
ideally suited to unattended production.<br />
• automatic handling of different diameters<br />
• Smart Laser Measurement for non-contact<br />
in-process inspection and automatic compensation<br />
• SmartChanger®, the ultra-fast automatic wheel and<br />
coolant nozzle changer<br />
Efficiency and ergonomics<br />
This machine is cleverly designed to ensure a minimal footprint<br />
and low energy consumption. This new machine model<br />
is ideal for tool producers concerned with their energy<br />
efficiency and space floor utilization. Equipped with a<br />
latest-generation console, it is particularly user-friendly.<br />
630RW3<br />
Rollomatic Smart Factory –<br />
striving for operational excellence<br />
Rollomatic is committed to helping the customers fully automate<br />
the production by accompanying them throughout the<br />
process. Maximizing performance, delivering superior machining<br />
quality and guaranteeing dimensional repeatability<br />
on small and large production runs are Rollomatic’s priorities<br />
when it comes to developing autonomous machines.<br />
To achieve this Rollomatic reduces set-up time by using<br />
automated assistance to enable the first part to be produced<br />
within tolerance, automates measurement in production,<br />
connects machines to their environment and creates<br />
a reliable network between production equipment, robots,<br />
and company’s management system. With the technologies<br />
developed by Rollomatic, combined with the know-how of<br />
EngRoTec Solutions GmbH, the goal of automating the entire<br />
production process can be achieved.<br />
To establish a Smart Factory of this caliber, effective<br />
management and interconnection tools are imperative.<br />
Rollomatic has developed two communication systems<br />
specifically for this purpose. The first, known as RConnect,<br />
is designed to gather and organize machine data through<br />
the utilization of the OPC-UA protocol. The second, the<br />
RMonitor dashboard, offers a detailed overview of the<br />
machine fleet’s operational status. This equips operators<br />
with the means to logically and efficiently manage the available<br />
resources.<br />
630RS<br />
further information: www.rollomatic.ch<br />
48 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
Multi-spindle machining centers<br />
for maximum added value<br />
machining center<br />
Schwäbische Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH (SW) will be presenting<br />
two innovations at AMB <strong>2024</strong> in Stuttgart, from September 10 – 14.<br />
For the first time SW will provide insights into the efficient production<br />
of large parts for the aerospace industry and giga-castings with<br />
the BA space3-22 at its 399 m 2 booth (B51) in hall 10. In addition<br />
the world market leader for multi-spindle machining centers will<br />
present the world’s first machining center for multi-spindle power<br />
skiving, the BA W06-21.<br />
Under the motto “best per part” Schwäbische Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH<br />
(SW) offers multi-spindle machining centers that derive maximum added<br />
value from manufacturing processes. “At this year’s AMB we will showcase<br />
how we use this principle to develop future-oriented production technology<br />
for our customers’ individual demands”, explains André Harter, head of<br />
marketing and business development at SW.<br />
Focus on giga-castings und aerospace<br />
At the leading international trade fair for metalworking SW will be focusing<br />
on its Smart Manufacturing Solutions for the production of large components.<br />
In the electromobility and aerospace sectors in particular, the trend<br />
towards very large components made from a single casting or from the solid<br />
material will continue in <strong>2024</strong>. This allows components such as underbodies,<br />
subframes or complete battery housings for electric vehicles to be produced<br />
efficiently. With the introduction of the new, multi-spindle BA space3-22 at<br />
the beginning of the year, SW is setting standards in the efficient production<br />
of large and complex components. “The BA space3-22 combines maximum<br />
precision with short machining times for demanding components, such as<br />
those involved in the giga-casting of large components in the field of e-mobility”,<br />
explains Harter. “We have thus further advanced the paradigm shift<br />
At AMB, SW is the only supplier in the world to present<br />
a multi-spindle machining center for power skiving,<br />
which can reduce production times by up to 50 %<br />
towards e-mobility and established ourselves<br />
as a pioneer in the machining of complex<br />
components, such as battery housings.”<br />
The BA space3-22 is designed for precise<br />
machining of large light metal workpieces<br />
and offers maximum flexibility thanks to<br />
two independent three-axis units in box-inbox<br />
design, optionally with five-axis machining.<br />
For large parts, both spindles can work<br />
simultaneously on a workpiece and change<br />
tools independently. Linear and torque<br />
motors in the feed axes ensure maximum<br />
dynamics, precision and fast cycle times. At<br />
AMB the company will demonstrate the<br />
versatility of the BA space3-22 with an underbody<br />
for an automotive supplier and wing ribs<br />
for an aircraft body.<br />
World premiere:<br />
multi-spindle power skiving<br />
With the BA W06-21 the company will<br />
also present a world first at the booth: SW<br />
is the only supplier in the world to offer a<br />
multi-spindle machining center for power<br />
skiving, maximizing productivity in gear<br />
cutting. Power skiving, a high-precision cutting<br />
process for the efficient production of<br />
gears and internal gearing, plays a particularly<br />
important role in electromobility to improve<br />
the accuracy of transmission components.<br />
“The BA W06-21 with power skiving<br />
technology reduces production time by up to<br />
50 % compared to conventional processes”,<br />
explains Patrick Schneider, product manager.<br />
“Thanks to multi-spindle machining in a single<br />
set-up we achieve maximum produc tion output<br />
with maximum flexibility – a clear added<br />
value for our customers.” The BA W06-21<br />
achieves accuracies up to quality class IT5 and<br />
enables roughing and finishing operations as<br />
well as additional machining of workpieces in<br />
a single clamping. This effec tively eliminates<br />
tolerance losses due to reclamping. Dynamic<br />
travel speeds of up to 120 m/min and a directly<br />
driven rotary axis with 1,200 rpm also<br />
ensure extremely short main and auxiliary<br />
times. The booth will additionally feature a<br />
simulation of the TopRob6 robotic solution<br />
loading the BA W06-21.<br />
further information: www.sw-machines.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
49
components<br />
Digital solutions<br />
Perfect interaction for efficient processes<br />
Digital solutions from KAPP NILES are displayed<br />
in the software platform KN assist. The digital<br />
products aim to generate the greatest possible added<br />
value for the customer.<br />
Quality, availability, efficiency, resources, user-friendliness<br />
and service play a major role here. The focus is on the<br />
core areas of connectivity, production and support in order<br />
to master all current and future challenges. The digital solutions<br />
thus stand for a perfect interaction of efficient processes<br />
around the machines.<br />
Process monitoring<br />
Highlights<br />
reduction of reject rates through<br />
100 % real time monitoring of components<br />
early detection of defects -> timely rejection<br />
of conspicuous components<br />
process monitoring can be adapted to<br />
your own requirements<br />
Transmissions in e-mobility do not only have to be efficient,<br />
but also quiet. Up to now workpieces with negative noise<br />
behavior have usually been detected in EOL or in some cases<br />
on the roller test bench. The common random measurement<br />
of machined workpieces can only detect individual deviations,<br />
which later have an effect on the noise behavior of the<br />
gearbox. This is where the Process Monitoring developed by<br />
KAPP NILES comes into the picture.<br />
Based on internal machine control signals and signals<br />
from specifically used acceleration sensors, characteristic<br />
values are formed to assess the grinding process. This<br />
makes it possible to identify workpieces with noticeable<br />
noise during machining effectively and cost-effectively. This<br />
reduces the amount of scrapped parts.<br />
In addition to noise anomalies other deviations can also be<br />
detected with the support of Process Monitoring in order to<br />
meet the high quality requirements in the field of e-mobility.<br />
The data obtained with Process Monitoring can be used,<br />
among other things, to establish a correlation between the<br />
processing machine and the transmission test bench or measuring<br />
machine. This makes it possible to derive further findings<br />
for process optimization.<br />
Condition monitoring<br />
Highlights<br />
reduction of unplanned machine downtime<br />
avoidance of unnecessary or premature<br />
replacement of components<br />
maintaining production quality by monitoring<br />
quality-relevant components<br />
Export functions facilitate the analysis of machine data<br />
Process Monitoring can be defined as component-specific<br />
monitoring and evaluation of the grinding and dressing process.<br />
It is possible to generate an action instruction from the<br />
sensor signals. Various characteristic values are formed from<br />
time signals, in the simplest case these can be maximum<br />
or RMS (Root-Mean-Square) values of the signals. The<br />
characteristic values are then combined with the known<br />
project data via algorithms and processed into indices,<br />
such as a noise or damage of grinding worm index. Process<br />
Monitoring has interfaces to further functionalities (such as<br />
part tracing) and an export function for off-machine analysis.<br />
Powerful IPC is used for monitoring<br />
Condition Monitoring from KAPP NILES makes it possible<br />
to monitor the condition of linear and rotary axes with regard<br />
to wear. The wear is determined by reference runs after<br />
work piece machining and can be started manually or via a<br />
timer function. No retooling is necessary for this; the reference<br />
run is carried out independently of the tooling being<br />
set up. The condition is evaluated by means of indices, after<br />
which a prognosis is made about the durability of the axes.<br />
50 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
components<br />
Once the wear condition has been transmitted as an index<br />
per axis, a visualization of the wear progression takes place<br />
via the HMI. Condition Monitoring has interfaces to further<br />
functionalities (such as part tracing).<br />
Digital service – Remote Service<br />
Highlights<br />
faster and simpler support and solution finding<br />
through targeted communication via a ticket system<br />
(no e-mail traffic)<br />
documentation, operating instructions and e-plans<br />
for each machine available digitally and up-to-date<br />
transparent communication about the<br />
status of the service request<br />
With the Remote Service, KAPP NILES provides its customers<br />
with a self-developed solution to ensure fast and efficient support<br />
in service cases. The use of modern communication<br />
technologies enables a targeted and effective solution finding.<br />
Remote Service offers a wide range of functions to ensure<br />
the smooth processing of service requests. Customers can<br />
submit their requests in a structured and efficient manner via<br />
a ticket system. Support is provided through various communication<br />
channels such as live video, voice over IP, chat<br />
and whiteboard functions. This allows problems to be identified<br />
quickly and solutions to be communicated directly.<br />
Another advantage is the comprehensive documentation of<br />
service activities. Detailed documentation is created for each<br />
machine and stored in the system archive. This documentation<br />
enables quick access to the service history and ensures<br />
transparency and traceability.<br />
The status of the service request and the documentation<br />
can be called up in real time to create transparency.<br />
Digital service – Remote Service<br />
further information: www.kapp-niles.com<br />
US premiere at IMTS – new compact UV laser<br />
FOBA will be exhibiting three laser marking systems<br />
at the International Manufacturing Technology<br />
Show IMTS in Chicago/USA (September 9 - 14, <strong>2024</strong>).<br />
The main focus will be on the lightweight and spacesaving<br />
integration of the new UV laser head into a<br />
FOBA M1000.<br />
At IMTS <strong>2024</strong> FOBA will be showcasing a full range of laser<br />
marking solutions, from the largest laser marking workstation,<br />
the M3000, to the compact M1000 manual workstation<br />
and the world’s smallest laser marking head, Titus.<br />
Each laser system shows different application areas and functions<br />
for efficient industrial product marking, from metals to<br />
plastics.<br />
The latest product in the FOBA product family is the optimized<br />
V series, which, with the 4 watt UV and 10 watt green<br />
marking lasers, offers higher performance and better precision<br />
than its predecessor models, but at a fraction of their size.<br />
The laser head is so compact that it can be integrated into the<br />
FOBA M1000 manual workstation. The smaller size makes it<br />
easier to integrate into existing production environments.<br />
“The new V-Series shows its strength above all in the marking<br />
of plastics and composites”, says Philipp Febel, director<br />
product strategy & customer experience at FOBA, “and is a<br />
sustainable alternative to other marking technologies such as<br />
continuous inkjet or pad printing.” In contrast to these technologies,<br />
the marking lasers require hardly any consumables<br />
and therefore minimize waste and operating costs.<br />
FOBA Titus, the smallest marking head on the market<br />
for fast marking in production lines<br />
In live demonstrations on the M3000 laser marking machine,<br />
visitors will see the deep black marking of stainless steel<br />
in combination with the MOSAIC feature, which automat -<br />
ically aligns the marking – even on parts that are randomly<br />
placed in the marking field. The Titus fiber laser marker is<br />
the smallest laser marking head on the market. It is predestined<br />
for fast marking in production lines and offers maximum<br />
flexibility in terms of integration. All three systems<br />
can be seen for live demonstrations at the trade fair.<br />
further information: www.fobalaser.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
51
components<br />
Metalworking in transition<br />
To bring speed into the production, automation<br />
is essential. Innovative customized solutions are the<br />
cornerstones of healthy manufacturing in productive<br />
and economically successful companies.<br />
At the AMB, the international exhibition for metal working<br />
<strong>2024</strong> in Stuttgart, SCHUNK will showcase a variety of automation<br />
options, making manufacturing processes more efficient<br />
and companies fit for the future. True to the SCHUNK<br />
motto: “Hand in hand for tomorrow“.<br />
Automation is the key to manufacturing productively and<br />
cost-effectively despite a shortage of skilled workers and cost<br />
pressure. But automation does not start in the machine. To<br />
fully exploit the machine’s productivity potential, it is essen -<br />
tial to ensure reliability and speed even during loading and unloading.<br />
SCHUNK, the specialist in toolholding and workholding,<br />
gripping, and automation technology, offers an extensive<br />
portfolio of components, necessary for automated<br />
manufacturing inside the machine, as well as for automated<br />
parts loading and unloading. At least as important: customers<br />
are supported with well-founded component and<br />
application know-how in the selection and construction of<br />
the individually optimal automation solution.<br />
From simple tool handling to intelligent machining<br />
The right automation method depends on various parameters;<br />
process chains, space conditions, lot sizes and part variances,<br />
for example. At the AMB SCHUNK will showcase<br />
diverse approaches of automated machine loading from<br />
simple entry to high-end solutions. Visitors will experience<br />
vivid examples of automated workpiece handling with innovative<br />
handling solutions. The 2D Grasping Kit, for example,<br />
which was honored with the HERMES Award <strong>2024</strong>, enables<br />
a quick and easy introduction in the process-reliable automated<br />
handling of unsorted parts. Brand new is the mechatronic<br />
EZU centric gripper: the robust and resistant gripper<br />
is perfectly suited for harsh working conditions and handles<br />
cylindrical or eccentrically positioned workpieces of various<br />
sizes without loss of gripping force. A variety of communication<br />
interfaces, PLC function modules and plugins to<br />
renowned robot manufacturers ensure easy integration.<br />
More freedom in workpiece clamping<br />
The company also offers manual, automatic and intelligent<br />
clamping solutions for almost any application in workpiece<br />
clamping technology. The existing product lines are continuously<br />
expanded and adapted to customer requirements.<br />
For example, with the flexible, manual 4-jaw compensation<br />
chucks ROTA-ML flex 2+2 any workpiece geometry can be<br />
clamped. The product range was revised from size 500 mm<br />
in diameter: the chuck heights were reduced up to 30 %, and<br />
therefore the chuck weight lowered up to 40 %. This gives<br />
users significantly more freedom in terms of size and weight<br />
of the workpiece to be machined.<br />
At the AMB diverse approaches of automated machine loading<br />
from simple entry to high-end solutions will be shown<br />
With the KONTEC KS-H-LH a compact and strong hydrauli<br />
cally actuated long stroke vise with an overall clamping<br />
force of 80 kN is launched. Therefore a clamping range of<br />
20 to 345 mm is achieved with a hydraulic clamping stroke of<br />
110 mm. Data such as path measurement or dynamic pressure<br />
can be transferred to the machine control via IO-Link.<br />
New developments in magnetic clamping technology: the<br />
proven magnetic chucks MAGNOS MFRS have been reworked<br />
and equipped with an additional digital feature: a<br />
new ePaper status display provides the user with information<br />
about the clamping statuses “MAG ON” and “MAG OFF”, to<br />
ensure reliable clamping and maximum process reliability.<br />
Intelligent process monitoring<br />
There is also news in the field of intelligent process monitoring<br />
with iTENDO²: its range of applications has been significantly<br />
expanded. Via the magnetic holder, customers can<br />
now place the intelligent real-time sensors freely in the machine<br />
room and use them for tests and process optimization.<br />
Another hydraulic expansion toolholder is now also in<br />
the iTENDO² product range: the slim iTENDO² Slim 4ax in<br />
standardized heat shrinking contour also offers process monitoring<br />
options in axial and radial fine machining now. Both<br />
modules can be seamlessly connected with the basic pad<br />
version for evaluating vibration data.<br />
Automated and AI-supported<br />
to the “Healthy Factory”<br />
These innovative automation and digitalization modules help<br />
to create a healthy and economically successful production<br />
process. CTO Timo Gessmann says: “Small to medium-sized<br />
industrial companies in particular achieve a productivity<br />
boost with automation which compensates for gaps in skilled<br />
labor and secures their competitiveness. At the AMB we will<br />
show ready-made solutions, but also how we at SCHUNK are<br />
already using artificial intelligence to increase process efficiency<br />
and boost our customers’ productivity.“<br />
further information: www.schunk.com<br />
52 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
components<br />
Partnering with Taiwanese specialist for<br />
hydrostatic grinding machines<br />
For the first time NUM solutions were successfully integrated<br />
into a wafer grinding machine from the Taiwanese specialty<br />
machine manufacturer GRINTIMATE.<br />
GRINTIMATE is a specialist in the Asian market for hydrostatic grinding<br />
machines. Like NUM the company, founded in 2015, is based in Taichung.<br />
The company has gained a name primarily for its hydrostatic cylindrical<br />
grinding machines, rotary surface grinding machines and wafer grinders.<br />
How the cooperation started<br />
Adrian Kiener, NUM CSO for Asia, got to know GRINTIMATE back in 2018<br />
at the CIMT (China International Tool Show). Loose contact has been maintained,<br />
they met about every six months and exchanged information about<br />
the latest developments. This led to the actual collaboration, as NUM had<br />
significant advantages to offer in terms of automation and grinding technology.<br />
Especially for their wafer grinding machine.<br />
Why NUM?<br />
NUM’s NTC manager in Taiwan, Johnny Wu, knows that GRINTIMATE<br />
had already tried other integration solutions: “NUM is not the first controller<br />
GRINTIMATE used for a wafer grinding machine.” Tricia Tsai VGM of<br />
GRINTIMATE adds: “We also use other Taiwan PC based brand controls.<br />
GRINTIMATE GTR-wafer grinder already meet the request of wafer thinning<br />
process (see box) for SiC, Si, GaN etc. However, another challenge in<br />
semiconductor fab acceptance is the integration of SECS/GEM and loader/<br />
unloader system for the GTR, which the NUM system will help to fulfill.”<br />
Wafers are the basis for integrated circuits (chips). During production only<br />
wafers with a certain thickness can be used. Usually, before the integrated circuit<br />
is “packaged”, material is then removed from the back of the wafer.<br />
This process is called the wafer backside thinning process.<br />
Automation of wafer grinding machine<br />
Ultimately, the challenge was to automate a GTR-1215 grinder. Johnny Wu<br />
explains what the real challenges were: “First, there might be two or more<br />
robots that transfer wafers in and out (it’s so called EFEM/Equipment Front<br />
End Module) to the GTR-1215. A special protocol for the communication of<br />
the selection of front-end robots, the logistics method between EFEM and<br />
the host machine, the communication between SECS/GEM and the host<br />
system, and the integration of BC (Block Control) was needed.<br />
Therefore the controller should be able to receive the signal from the robot<br />
and start the rest of the process. After the GTR-1215 finishes grinding, our<br />
controller also needs to send a signal to the robot to ask it to transfer the<br />
wafer. Developed by the SEMI (Semiconductor Equipment and Materials<br />
International) organization, SECS/GEM is the standard defining a semiconductor’s<br />
equipment interface protocol for equipment-to-host data communications.<br />
Integrating the SECS/GEM protocol was easy because our<br />
controller is open and flexible.<br />
Second, the precision of the grind process requires extensive spindle current<br />
monitoring. The NUM controller can directly collect current information<br />
from MDLUX drives and then the HMI software collect all this information<br />
in one database. We also offer special functions for AC grinding,<br />
which include not only monitoring but also adaptive control of the feed to<br />
Arger Lee/NUM Taiwan application engineer,<br />
Johnny Wu/NUM Taiwan GM, Tricia Tsai/<br />
GRINTIMATE VGM, Gary Guo/GRINTIMATE<br />
assistant project manager (left to right)<br />
stabilize the current. This achieves better surface<br />
quality and shortens grinding time.”<br />
Experience from this cooperation<br />
The project highlights NUM’s ability to support<br />
GRINTIMATE in the integration of a<br />
com plete production line for wafer grinding.<br />
Current monitoring and pressure monitoring<br />
were integrated and NUM created a special<br />
HMI for GRINTIMATE to ensure optimum<br />
machine operation. NUM also provided PLC<br />
NC machining macros, motor tuning and commissioning<br />
for this project, a total solution for<br />
the company, meaning that GRINTIMATE<br />
could concentrate fully on its main competencies<br />
in machine and grinding technology.<br />
According to Johnny Wu, NUM’s NTC man -<br />
ager in Taiwan, NUM is a renowned name in<br />
the grinding industry. NUM’s open and flexible<br />
system makes it easy to access information<br />
and provides interpolation at nanometer<br />
level. Furthermore the NTC Taiwan offered<br />
GRINTIMATE a complete solution, which<br />
also included adaptive feed control. All these<br />
features prove our statement: “NUM CNC<br />
solutions provide machine builders with a<br />
competitive advantage.”<br />
further information: www.num.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
53
components<br />
New cutting parameters AI solution<br />
CloudNC, a manufacturing technology company,<br />
announces the release of Cutting Parameters AI, a<br />
new solution that automatically generates appropriate<br />
physics-based feeds and speeds for virtually any CNC<br />
machining scenario, in moments.<br />
Defining new feeds and speeds for CNC machining operations<br />
is an arduous and time-consuming task, involving<br />
considerable manual experimentation. As a result many<br />
CAM programmers are forced to rely on a “one-size fits<br />
all” approach towards machining components, instead of<br />
tailoring specific settings for every toolpath – resulting in<br />
lower productivity, inefficient cycle times and sub-optimal<br />
surface finishes.<br />
Cutting Parameters AI resolves that problem by employing<br />
models that allow users to easily set physics-based feeds<br />
and speeds for every unique toolpath in moments, within<br />
their existing CAM software packages and workflows. With<br />
Cutting Parameters AI, the largest constraints to removing<br />
material faster in any unique cut are always visible to<br />
the machinist, enabling them to take immediate action to<br />
increase productivity.<br />
In addition Cutting Parameters AI can provide safe starting<br />
feeds and speeds for materials and with tools that the user<br />
has never worked with, dramatically increasing right-firsttime<br />
operations.<br />
As a result CloudNC expects users of Cutting Parameters<br />
AI – provided as a new module of its existing CAM Assist<br />
solution, which generates machining strategies for 3-axis and<br />
3+2-axis components – to immediately benefit from instant<br />
cutting parameters tailored to any scenario, resulting in<br />
productivity optimizations of at least 20 % in their machining<br />
operations.<br />
Theo Saville, co-founder and CEO of CloudNC, said:<br />
“Cutting Parameters AI is the first solution to automatically<br />
provide sensible feeds and speeds that can be applied in<br />
virtually any machining scenario by a user of any ability level.<br />
It’s a step change in accelerating one of the most time consuming,<br />
tricky aspects of machining and will substantially<br />
reduce the time that CAM users spend setting up, while also<br />
substantially increasing what it’s possible for them to achieve<br />
with a CNC machine.”<br />
When making new components with a CNC machine,<br />
there are so many factors to consider when selecting feeds<br />
and speeds that determining the best option is very time consuming<br />
for an experienced CAM engineer, and bewildering<br />
for someone new to the industry.<br />
Cutting parameters that are too aggressive cost money<br />
through broken or worn out tools and scrapped parts. Equally<br />
sticking to a conservative, safe range of cutting speeds leaves<br />
time and money on the table with slow toolpaths.<br />
Furthermore, what are good cutting parameters for one<br />
toolpath may be less suitable for other toolpaths – but programming<br />
different parameters for every operation is too<br />
intricate and difficult for all but the largest batch sizes. Additionally,<br />
introducing new types of tooling (or materials)<br />
comes with the overhead of creating presets and populating<br />
the data into CAM software.<br />
Cutting Parameters AI resolves those problems by applying<br />
AI. When using the software the physics model immediately<br />
recommends appropriate feeds and speeds by combining<br />
both its embedded domain knowledge and an understanding<br />
of the cutting context.<br />
It identifies and models factors that ultimately limit the<br />
machining process, including cutting dynamics, workpiece<br />
and tool material, tool holder geometry and surface<br />
finish models. It then combines machine learning<br />
models and a detailed three-dimensional model of the<br />
physics of the cutting process to provide a recommendation<br />
to the user.<br />
The user interface also allows the applicable constraints<br />
to be configured in a flexible and intuitive way, allowing<br />
the user to rapidly reach a recommendation tailored to its<br />
specific usage and specifications.<br />
Cutting Parameters AI is available now as a module for<br />
CloudNC’s CAM Assist solution, which is available today<br />
via www.cloudnc.com and the Autodesk App Store.<br />
further information: www.cloudnc.com<br />
54 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
components<br />
ModuleWorks<br />
<strong>2024</strong>.04 release now available<br />
ModuleWorks announces the <strong>2024</strong>.04 release of its<br />
software components for digital manufacturing.<br />
This latest release of the ModuleWorks SDK contains a range<br />
of new and enhanced features for efficient toolpath generation,<br />
ranging from improvements in 2-axis machining to<br />
multi-axis surface finishing and more.<br />
for 5-axis deburring operations. This reduces the linking<br />
motions and hence the overall cycle time for chamfering.<br />
Rotary machining roughing<br />
Rotary machining roughing<br />
Leads for roughing<br />
In open regions toolpaths often start directly at the stock with<br />
a plunge movement, which can damage the tool or reduce<br />
tool life. To address this ModuleWorks <strong>2024</strong>.04 now supports<br />
lead-in and lead-out options for rotary machining roughing<br />
toolpaths. These additional motions ensure a smooth entry<br />
and exit of the tool into and out of the material. This is especially<br />
useful for open pockets, as well as rest machining operations.<br />
It generates smoother transitions and ensures optimum<br />
start points on open contours. Tool wear and the risk of<br />
tool damage are also reduced.<br />
Geodesic machining<br />
Improved corner smoothing<br />
In sharp corners machining is typically slow as the tool has<br />
to decelerate significantly. This leads to longer machining<br />
times and poor surface quality.<br />
The ModuleWorks <strong>2024</strong>.04 release introduces a corner<br />
smoothing option for geodesic machining toolpaths. This<br />
option improves the surface quality and reduces machining<br />
time as the tool no longer needs to decelerate and accelerate<br />
abruptly.<br />
Deburring<br />
Corner arc support for chamfer tools<br />
In previous releases, cutting motions in the inner and outer<br />
corners were interrupted. ModuleWorks <strong>2024</strong>.04 now produces<br />
uninterrupted cutting motions.<br />
The algorithm creates a continuous toolpath around the inner<br />
and outer corners when using a chamfer mill. With this<br />
improvement, intermediate links are no longer generated<br />
Existing toolpath<br />
Custom rotate/transform/mirror sequence<br />
Previous limitations in tombstone machining meant that<br />
only one operation could be rotated with a fixed order of<br />
rotation before any transformation was allowed, and the<br />
mirroring operation was separate.<br />
In ModuleWorks <strong>2024</strong>.04, the rotate/transform/mirror<br />
functionality has been enhanced and now includes a userdefined<br />
sequence option. Users can specify the order in<br />
which the operations are performed and set up a complex<br />
sequence of rotate/transform/mirror steps via a tree structure.<br />
The machining direction for mirror operations can also<br />
be controlled in the tree. This makes it possible to machine<br />
multiple identical parts positioned in the machining area.<br />
3-axis<br />
3D contact point boundary for finishing<br />
Current containment options limit the toolpath to the tooltip<br />
which can sometimes leave unmachined areas. The new implementation<br />
of the 3D contact point boundary accurately<br />
limits the finishing toolpath to the 3D containment on the<br />
part. Users no longer need to recreate the containment or<br />
manually add offsets, which reduces the programming time.<br />
It also ensures that the surface is completely machined.<br />
Hole making<br />
External thread milling<br />
Machining external threads on hard materials is challenging.<br />
The new external thread milling feature allows thread milling<br />
on external orientations. The feature is especially useful<br />
for machining threads on difficult-to-cut materials. Another<br />
advantage is that a single tool can be used for machining<br />
multiple thread diameters.<br />
further information: www.moduleworks.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
55
components<br />
HAIMER tool room now with<br />
WinTool and Toolbase System<br />
The Haimer Group becomes a 25 % shareholder in<br />
WinTool AG and agrees on a strategic partnership with<br />
the TCM Group, which grants HAIMER global distribution<br />
rights to WinTool and Toolbase.<br />
Prior to the decision to acquire this stake in the company,<br />
WinTool and Toolbase were introduced in the company’s<br />
own production facilities and tested in continuous use, proving<br />
their worth in a very short period of time. In the future<br />
TCM will rely on HAIMER as a strategic supplier in<br />
the field of tool holders, shrinking, balancing and presetting<br />
machines in the core business of tool management.<br />
Tool management is becoming increasingly important in<br />
manufacturing companies. HAIMER, a global player and<br />
market leader for tool holding and presetting, has therefore<br />
been offering innovative tool room solutions since years,<br />
in which HAIMER shrinking, balancing and presetting<br />
machines ensure high efficiency.<br />
At EMO 2023, HAIMER took an important step forward<br />
and has since been offering its successful hardware products<br />
for machine tools alongside a powerful digital range consisting<br />
of the WinTool software, an independent tool management<br />
system, and Toolbase, a smart tool dispensing system<br />
with software and hardware components. In order to realize<br />
this HAIMER entered into a competence partnership with<br />
the TCM Group, which includes WinTool AG and Achterberg<br />
GmbH, who have built up an excellent reputation as devel -<br />
opers and producers of WinTool and Toolbase solutions over<br />
many years. The partnership has now been anchored strategically<br />
and long-term by the 25 % shareholding in WinTool AG<br />
and consolidated by further global distribution agreements.<br />
This enables HAIMER to offer and distribute both product<br />
lines to its worldwide distribution partners and customers.<br />
Offer for digital tool management<br />
Andreas Haimer, president of the HAIMER Group, explains:<br />
“The strategic partnership with TCM and the investment in<br />
WinTool fit perfectly with our strategy: we want to offer our<br />
customers worldwide a coherent system concept with regard<br />
to digitization and automation of tool room management.<br />
This requires easy-to-implement products and intuitive software<br />
solutions that enable users to increase productivity on<br />
the shopfloor. With our new WinTool and Toolbase products,<br />
we are able to offer our customers the most complete solution<br />
on the market. In a record time of just four months we introduced<br />
the systems in our own large production facility with<br />
over 200 CNC machines. Our own positive experiences and<br />
the great customer feedback at EMO 2023, along with the<br />
trustful cooperation with the TCM team, has encouraged us<br />
to take the next step with WinTool and TCM.”<br />
Software implemented in own production<br />
As is always the case HAIMER first tests new products that<br />
they are bringing to market in its own production facilities.<br />
“We are a manufacturing company ourselves, producing up<br />
to 4,000 tool holders daily at our headquarters in Igenhausen<br />
and the neighboring Motzenhofen plant. We also produce<br />
our 3D sensors, shrinking, balancing and presetting<br />
machines ourselves. We are therefore also very interested<br />
in constantly optimizing our tool management.” explains<br />
Andreas Haimer.<br />
“We have already been able to reduce our inventories in the<br />
first few months and expect the investment in WinTool and<br />
Toolbase systems to pay off within a period of six to 12 months”,<br />
says Manfred Mayr, plant manager at the Motzenhofen<br />
production site and a HAIMER employee for over 45 years<br />
HAIMER succeeded in introducing the WinTool software,<br />
including the Toolbase dispensing system with fully<br />
inte grated connectivity to the HAIMER devices, in a very<br />
short period of time. “The simple implementation of these<br />
products is already an important initial factor”, explains<br />
Stefan Echle, head of product management at HAIMER, who<br />
acted as project manager and interface between suppliers,<br />
IT, tool room and production during the introduction. “In<br />
the short time available we entered all of our existing tools,<br />
spare parts and C-items – no less than 10,000 items – as a<br />
digital twin in a central WinTool database and also digitized<br />
the HAIMER application know-how for each job. This means<br />
that the information is always available to us, regardless of<br />
56 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
components<br />
the user. We have also connected our existing large vertical<br />
lift cabinet systems with Toolbase and put additional lockable<br />
Toolbase cabinets into operation, giving us a decentralized<br />
supply network for the consumables in our production.”<br />
The user training confirmed that the software has a very<br />
practical structure. “There are no fancy extra bells and<br />
whistles on the user interface, it concentrates on the essentials”,<br />
confirms Stefan Echle. “The production employees and<br />
the people in the tool room working with the products have<br />
no problems understanding and using it.”<br />
What are the capabilities of WinTool?<br />
As a software solution for tool and data management,<br />
WinTool enables the collection and use of tool, master and<br />
operating equipment data as well as CNC machine programs<br />
and processes. Thanks to its modular structure, users<br />
can “start small” with WinTool, says Stefan Echle: “by initially<br />
only entering their cutting tools and tool holders. This is<br />
the first step: collecting and fine-tuning their tool data.” To<br />
ensure that this can be done easily and efficiently, WinTool<br />
provides an open database that can be used to import<br />
existing data from other data software systems. 2D and<br />
3D data provided online by manufacturers can also be<br />
imported easily.<br />
This first action alone provides the user with an overview<br />
of which tools and sister tools are available in production and<br />
where they are located. In a second step the user can clean up<br />
the initial stock and further optimize its tool stock based on<br />
the consumption determined over time.<br />
“The respective tool life can also be stored in WinTool,<br />
which is essential for maximizing cutting tool usage in<br />
machining”, mentions Stefan Echle, adding another strength<br />
of the system: “Assembling complete tools in 3D is much<br />
easier in WinTool than in a CAM system.” For the subsequent<br />
transfer to CAD/CAM, WinTool offers 25 direct<br />
interfaces to all common systems – ideal for companies like<br />
HAIMER that use more than just one CAD/CAM system.<br />
Thimo Rotter, area sales manager at WinTool, summarizes:<br />
“WinTool is the optimal data hub for all tool information and,<br />
thanks to the connection to CAM, ERP, Toolbase, the pre setter,<br />
and other software systems, the customer has access to<br />
uniform and relevant data anytime and anywhere.”<br />
Of course WinTool can do much more, and HAIMER will<br />
expand its use step by step. The software can be used as a<br />
library for working materials as well as for CNC data,<br />
process and inventory management. The benefit: shorter programming<br />
and set-up times, reduced tool inventory, inte -<br />
grated documentation and ultimately higher productivity.<br />
Find the right tool quickly and safely –<br />
thanks to HAIMER Toolbase<br />
The perfect complement to the tool management system is the<br />
smart Toolbase dispensing system, an easy-to-use software<br />
supported tool dispensing system. “We also have equipped<br />
our existing dispensing cabinets with Toolbase software”,<br />
explains Stefan Echle, “and are extremely satisfied. The dispensing<br />
system saves us cost-intensive processes, such as<br />
searching for the right tool, ongoing stock control and<br />
determining consumption requirements.”<br />
Ideally Toolbase as a logistics module is combined with<br />
WinTool, as the interface is available and has been tried and<br />
tested many times. However Toolbase can also be combined<br />
with other tool management systems or operated manually as<br />
an entry-level solution. Stefan Echle points out that for small<br />
and medium sized companies the combination of a HAIMER<br />
Microset tool presetter with a Toolbase dispensing cabinet<br />
is a beneficial solution: “Many processes can be made leaner<br />
and more efficient with slimmed-down management and<br />
automated warehousing.”<br />
The Toolbase software allows user access as well as searching<br />
via barcode, RFID chip or manual input and enables tools<br />
and consumables to always be withdrawn correctly without<br />
time-consuming searching. The gains in terms of time and<br />
process reliability are noticeable from day one on.<br />
further information: www.haimer.com<br />
Expanding the top management<br />
Haimer GmbH is expanding<br />
its top management<br />
and setting the course<br />
for the future: Kathrin<br />
Haimer, the daughter of<br />
company founders Claudia<br />
and Franz Haimer, has been<br />
appointed to managing<br />
director as of July 1 st , <strong>2024</strong>.<br />
At the beginning of 2014 Haimer GmbH expanded its top<br />
management with Andreas Haimer, the second generation of<br />
the Haimer family, who is now also responsible for the entire<br />
Haimer Group as president.<br />
Kathrin Haimer, the daughter of the company founders<br />
Claudia and Franz Haimer, has now been appointed to manag -<br />
ing director, meaning another family member following the<br />
parents’ footsteps. She will be responsible for human resources,<br />
apprenticeship & training, administration and organization.<br />
The Haimer Group employs over 800 people worldwide,<br />
500 of whom work at the headquarters in Igenhausen.<br />
Kathrin Haimer has been with Haimer GmbH for over 15<br />
years and has been head of human resources since 2015, first<br />
as an authorized representative and then as a member of the<br />
executive board.<br />
further information: www.haimer.com<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
57
components<br />
Filtration in machining processes<br />
The key to modern technologies of the future<br />
Success factor machining: from medical technology<br />
and artificial intelligence to electromobility, modern<br />
technologies rely on high-precision tools. To ensure<br />
that they deliver the necessary qualities, filtration<br />
processes are essential to guarantee purity and safety.<br />
Visitors to FILTECH <strong>2024</strong> will gain insights into all areas of<br />
filtration and separation of all types of media. The combination<br />
of trade show and congress offers everything they need<br />
for efficient filtration in their processes. FILTECH will take<br />
place November 12 - 14, <strong>2024</strong>, and feature over 560 exhibitors.<br />
In high-precision machining processes impurities cannot<br />
only endanger the environment and employees, but also impair<br />
the quality of the products – this is particularly true for<br />
metals, but also for glass and ceramics. Filtration processes<br />
are crucial for product quality and the service life of tools<br />
and equipment: clean air avoids contamination. At FILTECH<br />
<strong>2024</strong>, numerous exhibitors offer solutions for filtration in the<br />
processing of various materials.<br />
Among them is EKO PROFIL MAKINA (hall 8, booth<br />
A13). The company will be exhibiting products in the field of<br />
machine production, cassette and bag filters’ outer frame<br />
production lines and inner frame lines, HEPA filters’ profile<br />
lines, automatic inner frame machines, clinching and punching<br />
tools and customized machinery for special requests for<br />
air filters’ industry. The company now serves to customers<br />
in a factory having 7,000 m² covered area with fully renewed<br />
CNC controlled lathes, turning centers, vertical and horizontal<br />
machining centers, and most important, serving with a<br />
40-year heritage.<br />
RAMPF Group (hall 8, booth E29) is presenting reactive<br />
polymers and automated dispensing solutions for filter production.<br />
For filter manufacturers the company offers a comprehensive<br />
product and service portfolio for sealing, casting<br />
and bonding, including reactive resin systems based on polyurethane,<br />
epoxy and silicone from RAMPF polymer solutions<br />
as well as automated dispensing systems for the processing<br />
of single-, dual- and multi-component reactive resin systems<br />
from the production systems. With materials and processing<br />
technology form a single source, the company is maximizing<br />
both the quality of Air and HEPA filters and the cost-effectiveness<br />
of their manufacturing process.<br />
Robotek (hall 8, booth F56) manufactures one or two component<br />
polyurethane and silicon dispensing systems. The<br />
robotic dispensing system is a sealing, bonding and potting/<br />
encapsulation solution for the wide range of industries. The<br />
standard configuration includes a low pressure mixing and<br />
dosing unit, cartesian or 6 DOF robot, a dispensing table<br />
and a temperature conditioning unit. The system is equipped<br />
At FILTECH visitors will find all about current trends<br />
in research and development and experience<br />
a wide range of products and services<br />
with a sophisticated process control technology that ensures<br />
dispensing stability. Either an individual dispensing machine<br />
or up to fully automated robot cells or integrated turn-key<br />
production lines, their solutions are carefully configured to<br />
match the customers’ specific needs.<br />
Somaritek (hall 7, booth P4) is specialized in the construction<br />
of special-purpose machines, equipment and facilities<br />
and in the processing of technical fabrics. With core competencies<br />
in mechanical construction and the assembly of specialized<br />
machines as well as in process controlling, the company<br />
can provide planning, construction and implementation<br />
of tailor-made special-purpose machines all from one<br />
source. Experts realize projects according to specific requirements<br />
and serve customers professionally during the whole<br />
course of the project – from the first draft of individual facilities,<br />
to the construction phase and to the implementation.<br />
Over 560 exhibitors in two exhibition halls<br />
From November 12 - 14, <strong>2024</strong>, FILTECH will open its doors<br />
again for visitors at the exhibition center in Cologne. Participants<br />
will be offered a wide range of products and services.<br />
The fact that the demand for new products and services<br />
remains high is also demonstrated by the large number of<br />
exhibitors. The organizer is already expecting over 560 companies<br />
at FILTECH <strong>2024</strong>. The exhibition area is complemented<br />
by a strong congress. Visitors thus not only can<br />
experience current products and services live but can also<br />
find out about trends in research and developments in the<br />
congress area.<br />
further information: www.filtech.de<br />
58 no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong>
impressum<br />
ISSN 2628-5444<br />
publisher<br />
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phone + 49 (0)911 - 2018 200<br />
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3M .................................41<br />
ALLTEC Angewandte Laserlicht<br />
Technologie GmbH .................51<br />
AMB ...............................33<br />
Boehlerit GmbH & Co. KG ............22<br />
CemeCon AG .......................10<br />
CERATIZIT .................... 25, 28<br />
company finder<br />
Jimmore International Corp. . ........ 24<br />
JIMTOF. . ..........................30<br />
KAPP GmbH & Co. KG. . .............50<br />
KERN Microtechnik GmbH . ........ 46<br />
KYOCERA Europe GmbH. . ..........14<br />
Lach Diamant Jakob Lach<br />
GmbH & Co. KG .............. 6, 9, 41<br />
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CloudNC. ......................... 54<br />
FILTECH. ..........................58<br />
Fritz Studer AG .................... 38<br />
Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik GmbH . 44<br />
glasstec .............................28<br />
Graf, Walter ........................29<br />
GrindingHub .......................21<br />
Haimer GmbH .................. 56, 57<br />
Hardinge Kellenberger AG. . ..........43<br />
Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik<br />
Paul Horn GmbH ..................22<br />
Hyperion<br />
Materials & Technologies, Inc.. . .....29<br />
IMTS. . .............................36<br />
advertising index<br />
MAPAL Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge<br />
Dr. Kress KG .................. 26, 40<br />
ModuleWorks GmbH ................55<br />
NUM AG ...........................53<br />
Platinum Tooling Technologies, Inc ....18<br />
ROLLOMATIC SA ................. 48<br />
SCHUNK SE & Co. KG ..............52<br />
Schwäbische Werkzeugmaschinen<br />
GmbH ............................49<br />
UNITED GRINDING Group ........ 42<br />
URMA AG ........................ 20<br />
Walter Deutschland GmbH.. . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
WEILER Abrasives GmbH. ...........13<br />
Boehlerit GmbH & Co. KG ...............................................page 13<br />
EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co. KG ..........................page 15<br />
FILTECH ..............................................................page 27<br />
Fritz Studer AG .....................................................<br />
back cover<br />
Günther Effgen GmbH ..................................................page 23<br />
InovaTools Eckerle & Ertel GmbH ........................................page 29<br />
Jimmore International Corp. .............................................page 3<br />
Kapp GmbH & Co. KG ..................................................page 21<br />
Lach Diamant Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG ..................................cover<br />
Landesmesse Stuttgart GmbH/AMB ......................................page 17<br />
Mikron AG, Division Tool ...............................................page 9<br />
Schwäbische Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11<br />
SPR ABRASIVES. ......................................................page 19<br />
Tyrolit – Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski AG & Co K.G ............... inside front cover<br />
no. 3, August <strong>2024</strong><br />
59
THE ART OF GRINDING.<br />
BECAUSE QUALITY COMES FROM SOLID CRAFTSMANSHIP.<br />
Fritz Studer AG, established in 1912, is a market and<br />
technology leader in universal, external and internal<br />
cylindrical grinding as well as noncircular grinding.<br />
With around 25,000 delivered systems, STUDER has<br />
been synonymous with precision, quality and durability<br />
for decades.<br />
studer.com<br />
The Art of Grinding.<br />
A member of the UNITED GRINDING Group