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Credit Management September 2024

The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals

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CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

CM<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2024</strong><br />

THE CICM MAGAZINE FOR CONSUMER AND<br />

COMMERCIAL CREDIT PROFESSIONALS<br />

The Elephant<br />

in the Room<br />

The reasons<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Unions fail<br />

CICM consulted on the<br />

Government’s new personal<br />

insolvency regime.<br />

Page 12<br />

Should death notifications<br />

be ‘mandated’ in<br />

consumer duty?<br />

Page 22


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in International Debt Collection with offices in<br />

London and the UAE, alongside a tried, tested<br />

and trusted global partner network.<br />

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someone visiting your debtors offices,<br />

throughout EMEA, within 72 hours.<br />

Collecting International Debt for over 30 years<br />

on a no-recovery, no-fee basis.<br />

Contact Global <strong>Credit</strong> Recoveries:<br />

Charles Mayhew FCICM or Joshua Mayhew MCICM<br />

Email: info@globalcreditrecoveries.com<br />

U.K Telephone: +44 (0) 203 589 6655<br />

U.A.E Telephone: +971 (0) 4 8790 250<br />

www.globalcreditrecoveries.com


SEAN FEAST FCICM<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

Editor’s column<br />

FALLING<br />

LIQUIDITY MAY<br />

THREATEN THE<br />

FUTURE OF<br />

CREDIT UNIONS<br />

CREDIT Unions have been much in the news<br />

recently, largely because a number have<br />

recently collapsed. To say the picture is<br />

‘mixed’, however, would be something of an<br />

understatement.<br />

At the end of July, the Bank of England<br />

published figures that suggested <strong>Credit</strong> Unions were having a<br />

happy time of things and their services were much in demand.<br />

Income has increased by 27.5 percent to record levels, reaching<br />

£324.3m while loans to members increased by 21.4 percent to<br />

£2,338.4m, the largest year-on-year change on record, having<br />

increased by 15.7 percent in 2022.<br />

Commentators within the consumer finance sector have been<br />

quick to champion the role of <strong>Credit</strong> Unions in stepping in to<br />

support an appetite for borrowing driven by the rising cost of<br />

living, especially for those locked out of the mainstream lending<br />

sector. All seem agreed that <strong>Credit</strong> Unions are an essential pillar<br />

of many local communities at a time when financial vulnerability<br />

is on the rise.<br />

A closer look at the numbers, however, raises concerns. Total<br />

expenditure grew by 28.3 percent to £250.9m as bad debt provisions<br />

and write-offs increased by 56.6 percent to £58.7m. A particular<br />

concern is a fall in liquid assets, down by 5.1 percent to £1,242.0m,<br />

the first time liquidity has fallen since 2018.<br />

Why is this important? Because Capital adequacy, asset quality,<br />

earnings performance, and liquidity are all factors that can<br />

ultimately feature in their demise. In very simple terms, <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Unions fail because their capital and liquidity fall below the<br />

minimum levels required, and because lower capital ratios make<br />

them more vulnerable to shocks. The most vulnerable of all tend<br />

to be the smaller, less well capitalised and less profitable <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Unions which are less able to withstand macro-economic factors<br />

such as increasing national unemployment rates and inflation.<br />

So while the credit industry can all agree that the country would<br />

be worse off without them, for the remaining <strong>Credit</strong> Unions to<br />

survive, they will need to move with the times. The old model of<br />

providing cheap finance to a narrow demographic only works if<br />

the <strong>Credit</strong> Union is adequately funded.<br />

Notwithstanding they are not for profit in structure, <strong>Credit</strong> Unions<br />

will need to adapt their business model and that means a potential<br />

shift in mindset. As James Sleight of PKF Littlejohn Advisory<br />

says in his article (page 40), to prosper and grow, they will need<br />

to look and act like other commercial entities and diversify the<br />

products available to members where the business risk is reduced.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 3


contents<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> issue<br />

10 – CREDITOR POWER<br />

To what end can creditors influence the<br />

outcome of an insolvency process?<br />

12 – PERSONAL BEST<br />

The CICM was recently consulted on the<br />

Government’s new personal insolvency regime.<br />

14 – RED FLAG<br />

Will labour meddle in creditors operations or<br />

take a light-touch approach?<br />

18 – DON'T COME UP SHORT<br />

What should firms expect from the FCA's<br />

Business Plan <strong>2024</strong>/25?<br />

22 – DEAD STRAIGHT<br />

Should death notifications be ‘guidance’ or<br />

‘mandated’ in consumer duty?<br />

24 – BACK OF THE NET<br />

Sean Feast FCICM speaks to Jason Braidwood<br />

FCICM(Grad) about credit, koi carp, and the<br />

management skills of Glenn Hoddle.<br />

32 – GO NUTS FOR BRAZIL<br />

A vibrant country hard to ignore for those<br />

looking for new opportunities.<br />

40 – UNION CITY BLUES<br />

Why do <strong>Credit</strong> Unions fail and are some more<br />

vulnerable than others?<br />

47 – PASSING PHASE<br />

How to manage an employee diagnosed with<br />

a terminal illness.<br />

32<br />

COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

B<br />

xx<br />

10<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

To what end can creditors<br />

influence the outcome of an<br />

insolvency process?<br />

22<br />

CONSUMER<br />

DUTY<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 4


CICM GOVERNANCE<br />

razil<br />

47<br />

PASSING<br />

PHASE<br />

How to manage an<br />

employee diagnosed<br />

with a terminal<br />

illness.<br />

40<br />

UNION CITY<br />

BLUES<br />

President: Stephen Baister FCICM<br />

Chief Executive: Sue Chapple FCICM<br />

Executive Board: Chair Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad)<br />

Vice Chair: Neil Jinks FCICM<br />

Treasurer: Glen Bullivant FCICM<br />

Larry Coltman FCICM / Allan Poole MCICM<br />

Advisory Council: Laurie Beagle FCICM<br />

Laura Brown MCICM(Grad)<br />

Natalie Bunyer FCICM / Glen Bullivant FCICM<br />

Alan Church FCICM(Grad) / Larry Coltman FCICM<br />

Peter Gent FCICM(Grad) / Neil Jinks FCICM<br />

Martin Kirby FCICM / Charles Mayhew FCICM<br />

Joshua Mayhew MCICM / Hans Meijer FCICM<br />

Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad) / Amanda Phelan FCICM(Grad)<br />

Allan Poole MCICM / Emma Reilly FCICM<br />

Philip Roberts FCICM / Paula Swain FCICM<br />

Jonathan Swan FCICM / Mark Taylor MCICM<br />

Atul Vadher FCICM(Grad) / Dee Weston FCICM<br />

View our digital version online at www.cicm.com.<br />

Log on to the Members’ area, and click on the<br />

tab labelled ‘<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> magazine.’<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> is distributed to the entire<br />

UK and international CICM membership, as well<br />

as additional subscribers<br />

Publisher<br />

Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

1 Accent Park, Bakewell Road, Orton Southgate,<br />

Peterborough PE2 6XS<br />

Telephone: 01780 722900<br />

Email: editorial@cicm.com<br />

Website: www.cicm.com<br />

CMM: www.creditmanagement.org.uk<br />

Managing Editor: Sean Feast FCICM<br />

Deputy Editor: Iona Yadallee<br />

Art Editor: Andrew Morris<br />

Telephone: 01780 722910<br />

Email: andrew.morris@cicm.com<br />

Editorial Team<br />

Rob Howard, Milica Cosic<br />

and Melanie York<br />

Advertising<br />

Paul Heitzman<br />

Telephone: 01727 739 196<br />

Email: paul@centuryone.uk<br />

Printers<br />

Stephens & George Print Group<br />

<strong>2024</strong> subscriptions<br />

UK: £134 per annum<br />

International: £166 per annum<br />

Single copies: £14.00<br />

ISSN 0265-2099<br />

Reproduction in whole or part is forbidden without specific permission.<br />

Opinions expressed in this magazine do not, unless stated, reflect those<br />

of the Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>. The Editor reserves<br />

the right to abbreviate letters if necessary. The Institute is registered as a<br />

charity. The mark ‘<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>’ is a registered trade mark of the<br />

Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>.<br />

Any articles published relating to English law will differ from laws in Scotland and Wales.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 5


THE NEWS<br />

CMNEWS<br />

A round-up of news stories from the<br />

world of consumer and commercial credit.<br />

WRITTEN BY: SEAN FEAST FCICM<br />

Mixed fortunes for <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Unions in new BoE data<br />

THE Bank of England’s annual<br />

update on the <strong>Credit</strong> Union<br />

sector shows that loans to<br />

members increased by 21.4<br />

percent to £2,338.4m, the<br />

largest year-on-year change on record, after<br />

increasing 15.7 percent in 2022.<br />

The total number of <strong>Credit</strong> Union<br />

members also rose by 4.6 percent to 2.2m<br />

while income grew by 27.5 percent to record<br />

levels in 2023, reaching £324.3m.<br />

Over the same period, however, total<br />

liquid assets fell by 5.1 percent to £1,242.0m,<br />

the first-time liquidity has fallen since 2018.<br />

Total expenditure grew by 28.3 percent to<br />

£250.9m, as bad debt provisions and write<br />

offs increased by 56.6 percent to £58.7m.<br />

Tom Cuppello, Director, Risk, at leading<br />

independent financial services consultancy<br />

Broadstone, believes the surge in loans to<br />

members suggests an increased appetite for<br />

borrowing that is being driven the rising<br />

cost of living: “<strong>Credit</strong> Unions play a vital<br />

role in our financial ecosystem offering a<br />

range of borrowing products to members,<br />

who may be locked out of the mainstream<br />

lending sector, and they are stepping in to<br />

fill some of the gap left behind following<br />

the death of doorstep lenders.”<br />

Lauren Peel, Director of Consumer<br />

Insights at Fair4All Finance, says that the<br />

growth in <strong>Credit</strong> Union activity is likely<br />

to gather pace as more people are drawn<br />

towards community-focused financial<br />

services: “<strong>Credit</strong> Unions are an essential<br />

pillar of many local communities at a time<br />

when financial vulnerability is on the rise<br />

across the UK, and when there are fewer<br />

branches available for those who need it.<br />

“We know from our research that<br />

20.3m adults are now living in financially<br />

vulnerable circumstances, and more than<br />

one in ten (11 percent) have increased their<br />

reliance on illegal borrowing or loan sharks<br />

in the last year. These high-risk options<br />

have no place in an inclusive financial<br />

system and <strong>Credit</strong> Unions play a vital<br />

role in helping people to build financial<br />

resilience.<br />

The Bank of England data follows a string<br />

of recent <strong>Credit</strong> Union failures previously<br />

reported in <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>, and while<br />

income may be growing, and membership<br />

on the rise, James Sleight, Partner, PKF<br />

Littlejohn Advisory believes the fall in<br />

liquidity is a concern: “<strong>Credit</strong> Unions fail<br />

because their capital and liquidity fall<br />

below the minimum levels required, and<br />

because lower capital ratios make them<br />

more vulnerable to shocks,” he explains.<br />

“The most vulnerable of all tend to be<br />

the smaller, less well capitalised and less<br />

profitable <strong>Credit</strong> Unions which are less<br />

able to withstand macro-economic factors<br />

such as increasing national unemployment<br />

rates and inflation.” (See article page 40).<br />

Britain drops out of manufacturing elite<br />

ONCE a powerhouse of industry, Britain<br />

has fallen out of the top 10 manufacturing<br />

nations for the first time since the industrial<br />

revolution.<br />

The country now ranks as only the 12th<br />

largest manufacturer with an output of<br />

$259bn per year, according to analysis of<br />

official data by trade body Make UK. China<br />

heads the table with an output of $5.06trn -<br />

almost a third of global production - with the<br />

US in second place at $2.7trn.<br />

Stephen Phipson, Chief Executive of Make<br />

UK, described it as a seismic wake-up call:<br />

"Previous Governments have been asleep at<br />

the wheel while other countries have put in<br />

place a range of powerful industrial strategies<br />

to boost domestic and foreign direct<br />

investment."<br />

Despite the figures, Jonathan Reynolds, the<br />

Business and Trade Secretary, tried to put a<br />

positive spin on things: "Britain has a thriving,<br />

successful manufacturing sector. But these<br />

figures show that industry needs stability and<br />

a clear long-term plan."<br />

Make UK’s annual analysis of the latest<br />

manufacturing facts and statistics published<br />

at the end of July showed that the sector<br />

contributed £217bn in output to the economy<br />

last year, supporting 2.6m jobs. Firms are<br />

investing more too than in 2023, with £38.8bn<br />

worth of investment taking place.<br />

The US remains the UK’s top export<br />

destination for manufactured goods, worth<br />

£61.8bn and up from £56.7bn last year, with<br />

Germany and the Netherlands rounding off<br />

the top three.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 6


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Rise in popularity for<br />

Open Banking Payments<br />

ADOPTION rates of Open Banking<br />

payments are increasing, with 11 percent<br />

of credit unions now offering this type of<br />

payment for financial services products.<br />

The findings, published in a report<br />

from payments solutions provider Access<br />

PaySuite, shows that the adoption of Open<br />

Banking payments has also grown among<br />

fintechs, lenders, and building societies,<br />

with 58 percent, 42 percent, and 17 percent<br />

of these businesses respectively listing it on<br />

their websites.<br />

However, the survey of consumers<br />

revealed a mixed picture when it comes<br />

to adoption and attitudes towards Open<br />

Banking payments, also known as payby-bank.<br />

Just over a third (34 percent)<br />

currently use it to make payments in<br />

financial services, while 22 percent would<br />

like to do so in the future. Meanwhile,<br />

around 16 percent haven’t used it and are<br />

reluctant to and 13 percent said they’d<br />

never use it, while 15 percent were unsure.<br />

The research also found that Open<br />

Banking payments are most likely to be<br />

used by younger demographics – with<br />

Fraud reimbursement a<br />

lottery, regulator warns<br />

REIMBURSEMENT for those tricked<br />

into transferring money to fraudsters still<br />

largely depends on who the victim banks<br />

with.<br />

The warning, from the Payment Systems<br />

Regulator (PSR), follows data published<br />

by the PSR in its second annual report<br />

on authorised push payment (APP) scam<br />

reimbursements which shows that victims<br />

reported 252,626 cases of APP scams in<br />

2023, totalling nearly £341m in value.<br />

Under the existing voluntary<br />

reimbursement framework, 67 percent of<br />

money lost to APP scams was reimbursed,<br />

marking an increase on the 61 percent<br />

that was refunded in 2022. The PSR found<br />

that some banks fully reimbursed victims,<br />

while others only made partial refunds or<br />

accepted claims in narrow circumstances.<br />

Nationwide fully reimbursed 96 percent<br />

of the APP scam cases reported to it, while<br />

TSB fully reimbursed 95 percent and<br />

Barclays fully reimbursed 82 percent. Only<br />

three percent of cases reported to AIB were<br />

fully reimbursed, while Danske Bank fully<br />

reimbursed seven percent, and Monzo fully<br />

reimbursed nine percent.<br />

The PSR plans to introduce mandatory<br />

nearly half of 25 t0 34-year-olds, and 37<br />

percent of 18 to 24-year-olds, using it to<br />

make payments. However, over one in four<br />

of the over-55s category have used Open<br />

Banking to make payments, and a further<br />

17 percent are interested in using it to make<br />

future payments.<br />

Giulio Montemagno, Managing Director<br />

of Access PaySuite, believes that while<br />

digital payment methods are more popular<br />

than ever, financial services must evolve to<br />

meet all customer needs: “Offering a variety<br />

of quick, frictionless payment options is<br />

crucial. While Open Banking adoption is<br />

on the rise, there is a significant need to<br />

educate consumers about its benefits and<br />

alleviate their concerns.<br />

“Some customers feel their current<br />

financial services do not meet their<br />

payment expectations. This highlights a<br />

clear opportunity for innovation in the<br />

industry to address these gaps and adapt<br />

to evolving consumer demands. This shift<br />

not only enhances customer experience but<br />

also drives the industry towards a more<br />

inclusive and efficient future.”<br />

reimbursement measures for APP claims<br />

worth up to £415,000 in October, a move<br />

Managing Director David Geale said at the<br />

time will increase consumer protection:<br />

“The report highlights how payment firms<br />

tackled APP scams and the way they treated<br />

those who fell victim in 2023,” he says.<br />

“We can see some positive changes<br />

with more victims being reimbursed than<br />

in 2022. But there is still more to do –<br />

particularly for some smaller firms which<br />

have much higher rates of receiving fraud<br />

than larger firms.”<br />

Highs and Lows<br />

NATWEST has announced a pre-tax<br />

operating profit of £3bn in the first half of<br />

this year, compared with last year's £3.6bn.<br />

This resulted from a six percent decline in<br />

net interest income, which fell to £5.4bn<br />

from £5.7bn in the previous year. NatWest<br />

has also announced the acquisition of Metro<br />

Bank's mortgage portfolio. Elsewhere,<br />

mounting competition for mortgages and<br />

rising costs were blamed for a 61 percent<br />

drop in first-half pre-tax profits for The Cooperative<br />

Bank. The bank, which is in the<br />

process of selling itself to Coventry Building<br />

Society, reported a decline in net interest<br />

income and an increase in underlying costs.<br />

Light Touch<br />

GLOBAL information and insights<br />

company TransUnion has today announced<br />

its partnership with the Vulnerability<br />

Registration Service (VRS), a not-forprofit<br />

organisation dedicated to supporting<br />

vulnerable consumers. This partnership is<br />

said to mark a significant step forward in<br />

understanding and addressing consumer<br />

vulnerabilities in the UK. VRS offers<br />

consumers a single platform to register<br />

their vulnerable status, sparing them from<br />

repetitive and challenging conversations<br />

with various lenders and organisations. This<br />

partnership allows TransUnion clients access<br />

to an independent register of vulnerable<br />

individuals, empowering them to identify<br />

vulnerabilities and make informed decisions<br />

in alignment with regulatory guidance.<br />

That Friday Feeling<br />

YOUNGER workers are the most likely to<br />

go into the office but less likely than older<br />

peers to do so on a Friday. Generation Z<br />

workers - those born between 1997 and 2012<br />

- are the most likely to prefer to work in<br />

the office, while employees in Generation<br />

X – those aged 45 to 54 - are the least likely.<br />

According to Virgin Media O2’s business<br />

movers’ index, more than half (53 percent)<br />

of workers aged between 18 to 24 commute<br />

five times a week or more, compared to just<br />

39 percent of those aged 55 to 64 - although<br />

Generation Z workers are the least likely to<br />

commute on a Friday.<br />

Lack of Duty<br />

ONLY a fifth (22 percent) of customers<br />

have noticed improvements on how they<br />

are being treated since the introduction of<br />

Consumer Duty, according to analysis by<br />

MoneyHub. Twice that number (41 percent)<br />

said they had not noticed any changes<br />

to their treatment. Dan Scholey, Chief<br />

Operating Officer at MoneyHub, said early<br />

feedback from firms that have embraced<br />

the Consumer Duty “is overwhelmingly<br />

positive.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 7


THE NEWS<br />

Ardent invests in additional<br />

premises and people<br />

ARDENT <strong>Credit</strong> Services, the debt<br />

recovery and credit management services<br />

provider is growing its Liverpoolbased<br />

operations to manage increasing<br />

collections activities in the public<br />

sector as well as outstanding balances for<br />

leading blue-chip organisations in the<br />

telecoms, insurance and motor finance<br />

sectors.<br />

The company has expanded its available<br />

office space to 15,000sq ft and extended<br />

its lease to the end of the decade at its<br />

headquarters in Knowsley, signalling its<br />

long-term commitment to the local area<br />

and its continued growth since becoming<br />

part of PCA last year. This additional<br />

space is to allow for further expansion<br />

and to include a new, dedicated training,<br />

HR and IT facilities to accommodate a<br />

growing team and attract the best local<br />

talent.<br />

John Ricketts FCICM, Managing<br />

Director of Ardent <strong>Credit</strong> Services, says<br />

the company – which currently employs<br />

c135 staff – continues to go from strength<br />

to strength: “We have a vision not to be the<br />

biggest but to be the best and are investing<br />

accordingly, in additional premises,<br />

people, and technology,” he explains.<br />

“Our industry is a sensitive sector in<br />

which to work, especially in the context<br />

of the cost-of-living crisis, but also a vital<br />

part of the economy. Collecting with<br />

compassion and acknowledging the life<br />

challenges faced by many of our customers<br />

is key to delivering good outcomes for<br />

everyone. We aim to grow organically,<br />

through our existing client base, as well<br />

as expanding into new sectors where our<br />

expertise protects customers as well as our<br />

clients’ reputations.”<br />

Since being acquired by Phillips and<br />

Cohen Associates, Ardent has particularly<br />

invested in its digital capabilities. In<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2023 Ardent was independently<br />

assessed and certified to WCAG AA 2.1<br />

(web content accessibility for people<br />

with disabilities) joining an exclusive<br />

club of only 3.7 percent of the top 1,000,000<br />

websites to be WCAG compliant.<br />

Driving best practice<br />

CICM CEO, Sue Chapple FCICM and<br />

Head of Accreditation, Karen Tuffs<br />

FCICM(Grad) joined the credit teams<br />

of TrustFord and PartsPlus (part of Ford<br />

Retail Ltd) at their Bristol office in July to<br />

mark the successful renewal of the <strong>Credit</strong><br />

and Collections Industry’s prestigious<br />

accreditation for best practice, CICMQ.<br />

The worthy holders achieved an<br />

impressive Distinction pass grade for a<br />

fourth consecutive accreditation term<br />

which has spanned 10 years. The team,<br />

led by Joanna Carnell MCICM(Grad),<br />

Group <strong>Credit</strong> Manager of TrustFord<br />

FCA to extend motor<br />

finance probe to 2025<br />

THE Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)<br />

is extending its investigation into the motor<br />

finance market, giving motor finance firms<br />

more time to respond to complaints and<br />

the outcome of the investigation’s findings.<br />

A statement from the FCA issued at<br />

the end of July suggested that while many<br />

firms involved in its review had engaged<br />

with the Authority constructively, many<br />

had struggled to supply the data it needed<br />

within the requested time.<br />

The FCA has proposed extending the<br />

and supported by Helen Felstead<br />

MCICM(Grad), <strong>Credit</strong> Control Manager,<br />

Alexia Clark-Webber ACICM, Fleet<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Manager and Nick Smith ACICM,<br />

Aftersales <strong>Credit</strong> Manager completed<br />

their assessment earlier this year after a<br />

submitting a high-quality application.<br />

Chris Jukes, Financial Controller, joined<br />

Joanna and the team for the lunchtime<br />

celebration to reflect on their achievement.<br />

More news will follow in future<br />

issues about a Merit for EH Smith in its<br />

CICMQ accreditation and Distinctions<br />

for Imperial College and United Utilities.<br />

resolution deadline from <strong>September</strong><br />

<strong>2024</strong> to the end of May 2025, angering<br />

some in the legal sector. The FCA is<br />

looking into motor finance commission<br />

arrangements between 2007 and 2021, and<br />

how it can ensure consumers are receiving<br />

appropriate settlements when misconduct<br />

occurs.<br />

While the FCA is not committing to<br />

introducing a consumer redress scheme, it<br />

noted: ‘Based on our work so far, it is more<br />

likely than when we started our review.’<br />

CORCENTRIC<br />

JOINS CORPORATE<br />

PARTNERSHIP<br />

PROGRAMME<br />

CORCENTRIC, a leading global provider<br />

of procurement and finance solutions, is<br />

the latest company to become a CICM<br />

corporate partner. This collaboration<br />

underscores CICM’s dedication to forging<br />

alliances with industry experts to enhance<br />

best practices and innovations in credit<br />

management.<br />

Corcentric is described as empowering<br />

businesses to effectively manage their<br />

credit portfolios while supporting<br />

compliance and mitigating risks. It<br />

aims to bring a wealth of finance and<br />

procurement experience and resources<br />

to the CICM corporate partnership<br />

programme.<br />

CICM CEO, Sue Chapple FCICM,<br />

welcomed Corcentric to the partnership<br />

programme: “Corcentric’s commitment<br />

to excellence and innovation aligns<br />

seamlessly with our mission to promote<br />

best practices. Together, we aim to drive<br />

positive change and support our members<br />

in navigating the complexities of the<br />

credit industry.”<br />

Lee Allen, Senior VP of Global<br />

Sales – Order to Cash at Corcentric,<br />

believes that partnering with the CICM<br />

represents an exciting opportunity: “We<br />

are committed to leveraging our expertise<br />

in finance solutions to contribute to the<br />

advancement of Account Receivables<br />

practices.”<br />

Through this partnership, CICM<br />

members will gain access to exclusive<br />

resources, expertise, and insights from<br />

the Corcentric team.<br />

Metro in Business<br />

CEO of Metro Bank, Dan Frumkin, has<br />

announced that the bank is shifting its focus<br />

to small business and corporate customers,<br />

and that this will inform any future branch<br />

openings. In making the announcement,<br />

he criticised the behaviours of previous<br />

leadership: ‘‘I am not falling into the old<br />

trap of the prior leadership team where we<br />

will open stores to say we've opened stores,’’<br />

he said.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 8


FROM THE CEO<br />

TAKE A BOW<br />

Debbie Nolan steps down after an unprecedented<br />

four-year term as Chair.<br />

BY SUE CHAPPLE FCICM<br />

IT was 20 March 2020. The day of my<br />

appointment. None of us was prepared<br />

for what would happen next, and I am<br />

sure that the Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> was like thousands of other<br />

organisations and businesses across the<br />

UK in having only the very basic of basic<br />

contingency plans in place.<br />

Access to laptops were limited, we had an antiquated<br />

phone system that was on its last legs, and only a small<br />

number of work-related mobile phones. And then we<br />

went into lockdown, an event unprecedented in our<br />

working lives. That we got through that period, and<br />

emerged even stronger the other side, is in no small<br />

way down to the efforts of our departing Chair,<br />

Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad), and the support of the<br />

Executive Board that she led.<br />

At that time, my appointment was still on an interim<br />

basis. Debbie and I had served on Advisory Council<br />

some years previous, and Debbie had been elected as<br />

Chair of the Executive Board in <strong>September</strong> the previous<br />

year. We had a similar peer group and experiences, and<br />

as such found that we immediately had quite a bit in<br />

common. She’s a CICM Graduate, and ‘fully CICM’ in<br />

everything she does.<br />

I recognised quickly that having come from a customer<br />

facing environment, she clearly understood the issues<br />

we were confronting and the practical and business<br />

challenges of moving to remote working. One example<br />

of the practical help she provided was gaining access<br />

to an automated payment platform that could accept<br />

payments by SMS, to help retain our membership<br />

income. Debbie always does what she says she is going<br />

to do, and although that’s something you’d hope from<br />

everyone, it’s actually a rare quality.<br />

Sounding board<br />

She was the perfect sounding board as I found my feet<br />

and started navigating my way through the immediate<br />

crisis and begin planning for the future. She helped<br />

rally the Advisory Council and galvanize the Executive<br />

Board, so much so that after their two years were up,<br />

I put in a request to the Charities Commission and<br />

the Chartered Association Body to have their tenure<br />

extended by another two years, the first time in our<br />

history (to my knowledge) that this had ever been<br />

done. This helped to secure us a period of consistency<br />

and stability.<br />

Debbie’s skill is that she listens and is always very<br />

measured and grounded in her response. This gives<br />

you the confidence to push forward with your ideas<br />

because if she thinks you’re wrong or are being foolish<br />

she will tell you!<br />

I started putting the plans in place to sell The Water<br />

Mill and move to new premises in Peterborough and<br />

set about looking at the diversity within the team to<br />

bring in new talent with different experiences. I am<br />

very proud of what we have achieved over the last four<br />

years. The knowledge that this enormous decision was<br />

supported by Debbie and the rest of the Executive<br />

Board, was of huge importance.<br />

Now in our new headquarters, in addition to our<br />

extremely experienced experts, half of the team<br />

are new to the organisation and bring fresh ideas,<br />

excitement and ways of working. We’ve completely<br />

revised, redesigned and relaunched our website,<br />

replaced our Customer Relationship <strong>Management</strong><br />

(CRM) platform, and equipped the team with the<br />

technology they need to support modern working. It<br />

has meant a considerable amount of investment and<br />

upheaval, re-shaping for the future and re-invigorating<br />

the Chartered Institute such that it has emerged<br />

stronger than ever before.<br />

Debbie’s time as Chair has coincided with a period<br />

of the greatest change for the organisation in a<br />

generation. As Chief Executive the Buck ultimately<br />

stops with me, and the decisions I take I own. Having<br />

Debbie alongside as such a supportive, brave and<br />

resilient Chair, has enabled me to make bigger, braver<br />

and bolder decisions with even greater certainty,<br />

clarity and confidence. Her legacy as Chair is assured,<br />

and I am sure you will all join me in thanking Debbie<br />

for her selfless work in helping to make the CICM<br />

what it is today.<br />

Author: Sue Chapple FCICM,<br />

CICM Chief Executive.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 9


INSOLVENCY<br />

CREDITOR<br />

POWER<br />

To what end can creditors influence the outcome<br />

of an insolvency process?<br />

BY ALEXANDRA DAVIES<br />

IN insolvency proceedings creditors play a<br />

pivotal role, holding significant influence<br />

over the process and its outcomes. Their<br />

involvement is crucial, not only in protecting<br />

their financial interests but also in ensuring<br />

that the proceedings are conducted fairly<br />

and efficiently. So as a creditor, what are your<br />

rights during an insolvency process and what strategies<br />

might you deploy o sway the outcome of insolvency cases?<br />

The rights of creditors in insolvency proceedings can be<br />

summarised into four parts: the right to information; the<br />

right to participate; the right to fair treatment; and the<br />

right to challenge.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>or rightss<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors have a fundamental right to be informed<br />

about the insolvency process. They are entitled to<br />

receive detailed information about the debtor's financial<br />

situation, including a list of assets and liabilities, details<br />

of the debtor's creditors, and reports on the progress of<br />

the insolvency proceedings. This transparency ensures<br />

creditors can make informed decisions and protect their<br />

interests.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors also have the right to attend and vote at<br />

creditors' meetings. These meetings are crucial forums<br />

where creditors can discuss and vote on key matters, such<br />

as: the appointment of insolvency practitioners; approval<br />

of proposed restructuring plans; or key decisions about<br />

the liquidation proceedings. The collective voice of<br />

creditors can significantly shape the course of the<br />

proceedings.<br />

When it comes to the distribution of the debtor’s assets,<br />

creditors are entitled to fair and equitable treatment. The<br />

insolvency process is governed by a hierarchy of claims,<br />

ensuring that secured creditors, unsecured creditors,<br />

and other stakeholders receive their dues according to<br />

the legal framework. This structured approach aims to<br />

balance the interests of all parties involved.<br />

Finally, creditors have the right to challenge decisions<br />

made during the insolvency process. If they believe<br />

that an insolvency practitioner’s actions are not in the<br />

best interests of the creditors or if there are allegations<br />

of misconduct, creditors can seek redress through the<br />

courts. This oversight helps maintain the integrity of the<br />

insolvency process.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>or strategies<br />

Similarly, when it comes to thinking through strategies<br />

that might influence the outcome, creditors have a<br />

variety of options open to them.<br />

One effective strategy is to form a creditors' committee.<br />

This committee represents the interests of the general<br />

body of creditors and acts as a liaison between the<br />

creditors and the insolvency practitioner. By working<br />

collaboratively, the committee can exert greater influence<br />

over the proceedings and ensure that the concerns of<br />

creditors are adequately addressed.<br />

Another strategy is to engage in direct negotiations<br />

with the debtor to reach a consensual restructuring<br />

agreement. This proactive approach can often lead to<br />

better outcomes than formal insolvency proceedings.<br />

By agreeing to an informal agreement, creditors may<br />

recover more of their debts and help the debtor return<br />

to solvency.<br />

Author: Alexandra Davies is a<br />

senior manager in the business<br />

recovery team at accountancy<br />

firm, Menzies LLP.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong>/ / PAGE 10


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Active monitoring of the progression of the case is<br />

crucial. <strong>Credit</strong>ors should regularly review reports and<br />

financial statements, attend meetings, and ask pertinent<br />

questions. By staying engaged, creditors can ensure that<br />

the insolvency practitioner is acting in the best interests<br />

of all stakeholders and is adhering to legal and ethical<br />

standards.<br />

Engaging legal advisors can also provide creditors<br />

with expert advice and representation throughout<br />

the insolvency process. Lawyers can help creditors<br />

understand their rights, evaluate proposals, and take<br />

legal action if necessary. This professional support can<br />

enhance the creditor’s ability to protect their interests<br />

effectively.<br />

Influencing the Outcome<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors’ voting power is a critical tool in influencing<br />

the outcome of insolvency cases. By voting on key<br />

decisions, such as the approval of restructuring plans or<br />

the appointment of insolvency practitioners, creditors<br />

can steer the process in a direction that maximises their<br />

recovery.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors can also propose their own restructuring plans.<br />

If they believe that the debtor’s proposal is inadequate,<br />

creditors can develop alternative plans that offer better<br />

returns or more feasible solutions for the debtor’s<br />

financial recovery. These plans can then be put to a vote,<br />

providing creditors with a direct means to influence the<br />

outcome.<br />

CREDITORS’<br />

VOTING POWER<br />

IS A CRITICAL<br />

TOOL IN<br />

INFLUENCING<br />

THE OUTCOME<br />

OF INSOLVENCY<br />

CASES.<br />

Secured creditors, in particular, have significant leverage<br />

due to their priority in the distribution of assets. By<br />

asserting their security interests, these creditors can<br />

ensure that their claims are addressed first, giving<br />

them a powerful negotiating position in the insolvency<br />

proceedings.<br />

Collaboration among creditors can also amplify their<br />

influence. By uniting and coordinating their actions,<br />

creditors can present a unified front, making it more<br />

difficult for the debtor or the insolvency practitioner<br />

to ignore their collective demands. This collaborative<br />

approach can lead to more favourable outcomes for all<br />

creditors involved.<br />

Summary<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors play a crucial role in insolvency proceedings,<br />

wielding significant rights and strategies to influence<br />

the process and protect their interests. Through active<br />

participation, negotiation, and collaboration, creditors<br />

can shape the outcome of insolvency cases, ensuring<br />

fair treatment and maximising their recovery. Their<br />

involvement is essential for maintaining the integrity<br />

and efficiency of the insolvency process, ultimately<br />

contributing to a more balanced and equitable resolution<br />

for all parties involved.<br />

Brave | | Curious | | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 11


INSOLVENCY<br />

PERSONAL BEST<br />

The CICM was recently consulted on the Government’s<br />

new personal insolvency regime.<br />

BY DAVID A KERR FIPA FCICM<br />

THE Insolvency Service (IS), the<br />

Government’s agency responsible for<br />

all things insolvency, is undertaking a<br />

broad review of personal insolvency –<br />

so everything to do with individuals<br />

who find themselves in financial<br />

difficulty. This covers a wide range<br />

of topics, from how a person identifies or is nudged<br />

towards an insolvency process (if needed), whether that<br />

process is the right one, which of a debtor’s assets should<br />

be included, whether payments from income might be<br />

expected and, if so, over what period.<br />

Helping debtors find the ‘right’ process is a big topic<br />

on its own. Right for the debtor, or for creditors?<br />

And who decides? It can vary at present, in the sense<br />

that creditors can influence some procedures but not<br />

others. For example, a debtor can apply for a Debt<br />

Relief Order (DRO), as increasingly many do,<br />

and obtain one, if eligible, without consulting<br />

creditors; but a debtor seeking to enter into an IVA<br />

(Individual Voluntary Arrangement) will need creditors’<br />

consent.<br />

The IS invited CICM to participate in some workshops<br />

set up to review certain aspects of the personal insolvency<br />

regime; in particular, those dealing with assets and<br />

repayments. I was asked to represent the Technical<br />

Committee and CICM members’ interests in those<br />

discussions, and what follows is a summary of the issues<br />

we covered. The first of the two workshop sessions looked<br />

at a debtor’s assets:<br />

Debtor’s assets<br />

Property - which in this context means a debtor’s<br />

domestic dwelling, and the extent to which any equity<br />

in it should be available for creditors. Proportionality<br />

seemed to be the consensus, but how to arrive at a figure<br />

for say equity exemption without it having to be changed<br />

at regular intervals?<br />

That might be done by linking the expected equity release<br />

to the value of the debt in the insolvency, so for example<br />

a multiple of the total debt, irrespective of the value<br />

of the property, though that can throw up distortions<br />

and anomalies. Arguably, creditors might expect that a<br />

guiding principle here might be that where there is equity,<br />

where it can make a difference to creditor returns, and<br />

where it can realistically be realised/released, then there<br />

would probably be an expectation that something should<br />

be done to make additional funds available.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 12


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

THERE WAS BROAD AGREEMENT<br />

ON THE PRINCIPLE THAT DEBTORS<br />

WHO CAN AFFORD TO PAY SHOULD<br />

ORDINARILY DO SO<br />

There was a suggestion that the creditors' position<br />

could be protected with a charge on the property,<br />

but for this to be of practical benefit to current<br />

creditors, this would surely need to be linked<br />

to a backstop date for realisation. Otherwise,<br />

the benefit would potentially come too late<br />

for creditors, whose own financial circumstances<br />

might be adversely affected, with all the knockon<br />

impacts that might have on their ability<br />

to survive the cashflow and bad debt<br />

consequences.<br />

It was noted that there may be an amendment<br />

to the IVA Protocol on this point to increase<br />

transparency and deal with issue at the<br />

commencement of an IVA, rather than in the<br />

final year. Watch this space! The key point here<br />

I think for creditors, is to work towards greater<br />

clarity and certainty about how such matters will<br />

be dealt with in insolvencies across the board.<br />

That would be a welcome step forward, even if<br />

the number cases in which there is a property is<br />

a relatively small proportion of the total.<br />

Vehicles – and here we are referring to cars<br />

or work vehicles for normal social, domestic or<br />

work use, and whether they should be exempt<br />

from insolvency proceedings. There was broad<br />

agreement that the issue here is less about the<br />

absolute value of a vehicle, but more perhaps<br />

about the monthly cost, with many vehicles on<br />

Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) agreements or<br />

similar. That might mean the present guidelines<br />

in DRO and bankruptcy cases are outdated and<br />

unhelpful, as the main consideration it seems is<br />

linked more to affordability and the potential<br />

impact on contributions from income, not so<br />

much about the value for creditors in an 'asset'.<br />

(See below on monthly contributions from<br />

income.)<br />

Pensions – being the value in a pension 'pot' and<br />

the potential asset/income. The legal position<br />

seems to be fairly settled, save for one 2021<br />

case where interestingly a court decided that<br />

someone was ineligible for bankruptcy given the<br />

value in their pension. Ordinarily, the pension<br />

will be beyond the reach of creditors, unless<br />

contributions into it were excessive or income<br />

from it significantly exceeds the debtor’s needs.<br />

Whether the 2021 case sets a precedent that<br />

might be applied to individuals with significant<br />

value in property remains to be seen. Could<br />

debtors with high value assets (whether or not<br />

always accessible in a bankruptcy process, such as<br />

pension) be deemed to be solvent, and therefore<br />

theoretically able to settle their debts outside of<br />

bankruptcy protection?<br />

Debtor’s income<br />

The second session considered issues regarding<br />

possible contributions from a debtor’s<br />

income. There are currently some differences<br />

across the types of insolvency processes, and<br />

one point discussed was whether it would be<br />

better, to manage expectations for all<br />

stakeholders, if the position/approach could be<br />

harmonised.<br />

There was some consensus around use of<br />

the Standard Financial Statement tool for<br />

working out a debtor's net disposable income,<br />

with discretion for the advisor/IP to flex the<br />

guidelines to suit an individual's circumstances,<br />

and potentially with an agreed buffer (or<br />

exempt element) to facilitate rehabilitation and<br />

ensure that contributions are set at a realistic<br />

and sustainable level. There was quite a bit of<br />

debate, and differing opinions, on the length of<br />

time a debtor might be expected to pay these<br />

contributions from future income, ranging from<br />

one year to ten. My guess is that there is a sensible<br />

middle ground, somewhere around three-to-five<br />

years, but let's see what emerges.<br />

There was broad agreement I think on the<br />

principle that debtors who can afford to pay<br />

should ordinarily do so, to some degree, and that<br />

any contributions should (in part, at least) find<br />

their way through to creditors - in other words,<br />

not be wholly absorbed by costs!<br />

This is a very brief summary of four hours of<br />

discussion, but hopefully provides a flavour of<br />

the subjects under review. The Chair’s report to<br />

the IS will inform its further deliberations, and<br />

in due course the IS will publish its proposals<br />

or next steps, which will likely begin with a<br />

consultation on possible changes to the personal<br />

insolvency regime.<br />

Authors: David A Kerr is a member of the CICM<br />

Technical Committee.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 13


CONSUMER CREDIT<br />

RED FLAG<br />

Will Labour meddle in creditors’ operations,<br />

or take a light-touch approach?<br />

BY STEVE KIELY<br />

the economy, stupid.” The<br />

phrase made so popular during US<br />

President Bill Clinton’s election<br />

in 1992 has long become a truism<br />

of political life. Regardless<br />

“IT’S<br />

of whatever social policy a<br />

Government wants to enact,<br />

everything begins and ends with how in control the public<br />

feel, regarding their finances.<br />

Such thinking has, in recent times, had significant impacts<br />

upon the credit and debt industry, as Governments have<br />

sometimes equated restraining creditors, collections, and<br />

enforcement professionals with making the public more<br />

financially secure.<br />

Indeed, for a new Labour Government, fresh in the glow of<br />

a landslide victory, the first negative headlines came when<br />

the Office for National Statistics published its Consumer<br />

Prices Index, showing the rate of inflation remained at<br />

two percent in the 12 months to June <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

Debt advisers National Debtline were quick to suggest<br />

that an estimated 11.4 million UK adults are seeing their<br />

financial situation worsen.<br />

It came as little surprise, then, that, on the very same<br />

day, National Debtline was pushing the new Government<br />

to go further in reducing a creditor’s rights, after the<br />

introduction of the Renters’ (Reform) Bill, which aims to<br />

ban no-fault evictions and provide ‘avenues to challenge<br />

unaffordable rent rises’.<br />

Matt Hartley, Director of Engagement at the Money<br />

Advice Trust, the organisation behind National Debtline<br />

and Business Debtline, was clear on the way he believes the<br />

wind is blowing: “The Government is right to prioritise the<br />

Renters’ Reform Bill, which will ensure renters struggling<br />

with their finances are protected from unfair eviction.<br />

“However, with 6.8 million people struggling to pay for<br />

essentials, we also need to see a clear plan to help people<br />

afford the basics, including improving support under<br />

Universal <strong>Credit</strong>.<br />

“And while the aim of approving affordability in the energy<br />

market longer-term is welcome, energy arrears levels are<br />

already at record highs. What’s needed now is support for<br />

people dealing with unmanageable energy debts through a<br />

Help to Repay scheme.”<br />

So, the question is: how far will the Labour Government<br />

meddle in the credit and debt industry? Across the wider<br />

economy, we have seen that it has been quick to assert its<br />

dominant position, with commitments to take the rail<br />

industry back into public ownership, but might it not<br />

broadly consider that the credit and debt sector is well<br />

run and well regulated, and leave it mainly to run its own<br />

course?<br />

Manifesto pledge<br />

To get a feel for what the new Government might have in<br />

store for the sector, probably the best place to start is its<br />

election manifesto, and one message come across loud and<br />

clear: Labour will not be afraid to intervene.<br />

‘The international banking system played a key role in<br />

fuelling the most severe global recession since the Second<br />

World War,’ it states. ‘We are determined to support our<br />

financial sector and for it to be a major employer and<br />

wealth creator, but there will be no return to the excesses of<br />

the past – banks will face tighter regulation. ‘The banking<br />

system must support domestic businesses, including<br />

start-ups and entrepreneurs, as well as mortgages. We<br />

have agreed lending targets with those banks in which we<br />

have a stake, and there will be consequences for executive<br />

remuneration if targets are not met.’<br />

It goes on to say: ‘We will compel banks to keep more<br />

capital and create “living wills” so that should they fail,<br />

there will be no danger of that failure spreading. Because<br />

the banking crisis demonstrated the global nature of<br />

financial instability, we will continue to work with our<br />

international partners to require all banks to hold more<br />

and better-quality capital, to ensure counter-cyclical<br />

protection, and to introduce a global levy on financial<br />

services, so that banks across the world contribute fairly<br />

to the society in which they are based.’<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 14


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

THE GOVERNMENT<br />

IS RIGHT TO<br />

PRIORITISE THE<br />

RENTERS’ REFORM<br />

BILL, WHICH WILL<br />

ENSURE RENTERS<br />

STRUGGLING WITH<br />

THEIR FINANCES<br />

ARE PROTECTED<br />

FROM UNFAIR<br />

EVICTION.<br />

Mortgage strategy<br />

However, for certain parts of the lending sector, such<br />

intervention may herald a promising future. Mortgage<br />

lending is clearly central to Labour’s strategy to increase<br />

home ownership. It intends to introduce a ‘comprehensive’<br />

mortgage guarantee scheme, to support first-time<br />

buyers who can currently struggle to save for a large<br />

deposit.<br />

The aim is to build 1.5 million new homes over the next<br />

parliament, and so Labour will immediately update the<br />

National Policy Planning Framework, including restoring<br />

mandatory housing targets, and strengthening the<br />

presumption in favour of sustainable development.<br />

Analysts Propertymark believe that, for existing<br />

homeowners, Labour will embed the principles of the<br />

Mortgage Charter, which was agreed between the previous<br />

Conservative government, principal mortgage lenders<br />

and the Financial Conduct Authority in 2023.<br />

Lenders will be required to allow borrowers to switch<br />

to interest-only mortgage payments for a temporary<br />

period or lengthen the term of their mortgage period,<br />

and to reverse any support measures when the borrower<br />

requests. They must also wait six months before initiating<br />

repossession proceedings if a homeowner falls into arrears.<br />

Rental reform<br />

The Renters’ (Reform) Bill is certainly a wake-up call to<br />

anyone who might have thought that Labour would focus<br />

on other areas, as it was introduced in the first King’s<br />

Speech, just days after victory.<br />

It is important to note that landlords may be willing to<br />

accept some reform in this area – judging that regulatory<br />

stability is worth the changes – but there is clearly still<br />

concern for the future. Ben Beadle, Chief Executive of the<br />

National Residential Landlords Association, spoke for<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 15<br />

continues on page 16 >


CONSUMER CREDIT<br />

many when he said: “Labour’s manifesto committed<br />

to fundamental reforms to the private rented sector.<br />

This includes ending section 21, ‘no explanation’<br />

repossessions.<br />

“We stand ready to work constructively with the<br />

new Government to ensure changes are fair and<br />

workable for tenants and responsible landlords, and<br />

are sustainable for the years to come.<br />

“It is vital, however, that reform does not make worse<br />

an already chronic shortage of rental properties to<br />

meet demand.”<br />

Overcrowded courts<br />

Possibly the most concerning element of all this<br />

might be the threat of overcrowding on the civil<br />

courts. Labour must ensure that there is a balance<br />

between protecting tenants’ rights and guaranteeing<br />

that landlords have a suitable legal route to repossess<br />

properties without swamping the courts.<br />

Nathan Emerson, Chief Executive at Propertymark,<br />

says: “The Renters’ (Reform) Bill brings a great deal<br />

of uncertainty to landlords, letting agents, and<br />

tenants, so it is vital that the Government’s fresh<br />

legislation to remove Section 21 guarantees that it is<br />

being replaced with a suitable legal mechanism that<br />

prevents a backlog of cases to the courts.”<br />

Back-bench pressure<br />

Traditionally, another important way to judge the<br />

potential priorities of a new Government is to<br />

review the interests of its back-benchers. After all,<br />

Government needs their support to turn intentions<br />

into law.<br />

Of course, with 412 seats and a majority of 174, Sir<br />

Keir Starmer’s Government has significant political<br />

capital to push through its agenda, but it will still be<br />

subject to pressure from its own side.<br />

One well-respected figure is Stella Creasy, MP for<br />

Walthamstow and a former front-bench shadow<br />

minister. She has a long history of interest in the<br />

industry, with payday loans a point of particular<br />

concern.<br />

She insists that the current rental proposals do not<br />

go anything like far enough. “In particular,” she says,<br />

“I am concerned that the Bill will not abolish the<br />

sale of new leasehold flats – something which I have<br />

been calling for locally, and the Labour party in<br />

Parliament proposed during the passage of the Bill.<br />

This failure will mean that residents of Walthamstow<br />

will continue to be forced into leasehold flats for<br />

several years if they want to buy property in our area<br />

– even if Labour are successful in bringing forward<br />

further legislation on this in future.<br />

“It is also worth noting that concerted lobbying by<br />

the freehold industry has managed to kill proposals<br />

to effectively abolish ground rents. This are quasifeudal<br />

charges which can and should be abolished in<br />

a modern society.”<br />

Meanwhile, Grahame Morris MP for Easington has<br />

taken aim at local council debt collection. He has<br />

claimed that ‘Council Tax is broken’ and a ‘heinous<br />

system’. He favours a system that would tax all<br />

households at a flat 0.48 percent rate on housing<br />

values.<br />

Writing for Labour List, last year, he said: ‘This is<br />

much fairer than the current system that mandates<br />

that anyone in arrears must pay the entirety of their<br />

debts or face potential prison sentences. Indeed, in<br />

2017-18, more than 300 people were imprisoned for<br />

non-payment of council taxes, with another 6,278<br />

receiving suspended sentences. It is widely believed<br />

that the days of debtors’ prisons are gone, but that is<br />

far from the case.’<br />

Intention and reality<br />

So, the facts seem very clear: the new Labour<br />

Government has a significant interest in the credit<br />

and debt sector, it also has no concern about<br />

imposing its authority and it certainly has the<br />

political clout to do so.<br />

But all may not be lost. As Chris Leslie, Chief<br />

Executive of the <strong>Credit</strong> Services Association<br />

recently wrote in a blog: ‘Manifesto implementation<br />

is actually only part of the task, because ‘events’<br />

and reacting appropriately always take up as much<br />

bandwidth.’<br />

He continues: ‘The engine of any economy is<br />

consumer sentiment and spending power, which<br />

is why credit availability and a healthy credit cycle<br />

(which must naturally involve collections) should be<br />

borne in mind. ‘The collections and debt purchase<br />

sector, like others across the financial services<br />

industry, is now very heavily regulated. Government<br />

must take action to rein in the ever-increasing costs<br />

of compliance and paperwork bureaucracy which<br />

is beginning to inhibit competition and stifle<br />

innovation, costs which ultimately find their way<br />

back to the customer.’<br />

Maybe the reality is more like that described by<br />

that other great political thinker, Mike Tyson:<br />

‘Everybody has a plan until they are punched in the<br />

mouth.’ Final legislation will always be a negotiation<br />

between the Government, other interested parties,<br />

and the industry – and it will always be influenced<br />

be events.<br />

So, if the Government is prepared to take an interest<br />

in the credit and debt industry, then the industry<br />

must be ready to explain and defend its rights and<br />

requirements.<br />

Author: Steve Kiely is a freelance business writer.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 16


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REGULATION<br />

DON’T COME<br />

UP SHORT<br />

What should firms expect from the FCA Business Plan<br />

<strong>2024</strong>/25<br />

BY ANDREW MARRA<br />

IN March the Financial Conduct Authority<br />

(FCA) published its <strong>2024</strong>/25 Business Plan<br />

which detailed the key areas of its focus for the<br />

coming year. The goal is to take into account<br />

the uncertain economic and geopolitical<br />

environment and a new regulatory framework.<br />

The areas set out are also based on this year being the final<br />

year of the FCA’s 2022-2025 strategy that set out a number<br />

of objectives – primarily reducing and preventing serious<br />

harm, setting and testing standards, and promoting<br />

competition and positive change.<br />

What follows is a look at key elements of the business plan<br />

and highlights the preparation firms should undertake to<br />

avoid becoming the subject of FCA regulatory action,<br />

including enforcement proceedings.<br />

THE FCA’S FOCUS FOR <strong>2024</strong>/25<br />

As noted, the FCA has set out three areas that it intends<br />

to focus on. In more detail, the first seeks to protect<br />

consumers by testing whether firms are meeting the high<br />

standards set out by the Consumer Duty, by supporting<br />

consumers’ long term financial wellbeing through the<br />

Advice Guidance Boundary Review, and by making sure<br />

that pension products deliver value for money.<br />

The second priority area of interest for the FCA is to<br />

ensure market integrity by monitoring risks in markets<br />

and taking action where appropriate, as well as continuing<br />

to invest in data and technology to support rigorous<br />

market oversight.<br />

Lastly, the FCA wants to promote effective competition<br />

to deliver good out outcomes for consumers. It aims to do<br />

this by identifying where more effective competition can<br />

better deliver fair value outcomes under the Consumer<br />

Duty.<br />

FCA COMMITMENTS<br />

The FCA will continue to deliver on its 13 public<br />

commitments, with a focus on reducing and preventing<br />

financial crime, putting consumers’ needs first, and<br />

strengthening the UK’s position in global wholesale<br />

markets. Other commitments that are worth noting<br />

include its environmental, social and governance (ESG)<br />

priorities and improving oversight of Appointed<br />

Representatives (AR).<br />

Beyond these commitments, the FCA has others<br />

which are dealt with in the panel (see page 20). These are<br />

preparing financial services for the future, dealing with<br />

problem firms, reducing harm from firm failure, shaping<br />

digital markets to achieve good outcomes, improving<br />

the redress framework, enabling consumers to help<br />

themselves, and minimising the impact of operational<br />

disruptions.<br />

REDUCING FINANCIAL CRIME<br />

The FCA referenced two national strategic documents, the<br />

Economic Crime Plan and the Fraud Strategy, and noted<br />

how its supervision and regulation play an important role<br />

in achieving the national ambition to reduce and stop<br />

financial crime.<br />

The FCA has also stated that it will continue to take a dataled<br />

approach to identify potential harm for supervisory<br />

and/or enforcement action, including continuing to take<br />

assertive action to tackle scams and fraudulent websites.<br />

The FCA says that it will also use its powers through the<br />

Office for Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering<br />

Supervision (OPBAS) to improve standards in the legal<br />

and accountancy sectors.<br />

In addition, the FCA will start and/or continue a number<br />

of activities – some of which are included below – to<br />

achieve its outcomes, including slowing the growth in<br />

investment fraud victims and losses, slowing the growth<br />

in Authorised Push Payment (APP) fraud cases and losses,<br />

and reducing financial crime.<br />

IN OVERVIEW, FCA ACTIVITY WILL INCLUDE:<br />

• increasing investment in systems to use intelligence and<br />

data more effectively within its financial crime work, so<br />

it can target higher risk firms and activities.<br />

• using its powers to disrupt, pursue and sanction those<br />

committing and enabling financial crime.<br />

• focussing on proactive assessments of anti-money<br />

laundering systems and controls for those firms deemed<br />

higher risk.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 18


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

THE FCA’S BUSINESS PLAN STATES<br />

THAT IT WILL CONTINUE TO FOCUS<br />

ITS INTERVENTIONS WHERE THERE<br />

IS THE GREATEST RISK OF HARM<br />

• using data to target the firms that are more susceptible<br />

to receiving the proceeds of fraud and ensure they do<br />

more to stop the flow of illegitimate funds.<br />

• strengthening its supervision of firms’ sanctions systems<br />

and controls.<br />

Financial crime and particularly fraud, money laundering<br />

and sanctions breaches remain a key priority for the FCA<br />

in the coming year.<br />

As to heading off risk (of FCA intervention), firms<br />

should expect further detailed scrutiny of their financial<br />

crime systems and controls and would be well advised to<br />

ensure that these systems and controls are compliant with<br />

relevant legislation and regulations, and meet the FCA’s<br />

expectations, to avoid any potential regulatory scrutiny.<br />

PUTTING CONSUMERS’ NEEDS FIRST<br />

The widely publicised Consumer Duty came into force last<br />

year (2023) for products and services still on sale to new<br />

customers or available for renewal by existing customers.<br />

The FCA says of the new duty that it “…represents a step<br />

change in our expectation of firms”. And from 31 July<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, firms also need to ensure that closed products are<br />

delivering the right outcomes for consumers.<br />

The FCA’s Business Plan states that it will continue to<br />

focus its interventions where there is the greatest risk of<br />

harm, or where more work is needed by firms to identify<br />

and address gaps and to meet the higher standards of the<br />

Consumer Duty.<br />

Among its planned activities, the FCA will assess firms’<br />

treatment of customers in vulnerable circumstances<br />

and will continue its supervisory work to test firms’<br />

implementation of the Consumer Duty (including<br />

complaints handling and root cause analysis, consumer<br />

support journeys, fair value and closed products and<br />

services). It will also continue its work to ensure people<br />

with savings receive a fair deal.<br />

Consumer Duty failings have not yet developed into<br />

formal investigations or enforcement action; however it<br />

is anticipated that such action will be taken in the near<br />

future with the most serious breaches being prioritised.<br />

Again, to forestall regulatory risk, firms should ensure<br />

that they have fully implemented the Consumer Duty for<br />

their open products and services. They should also have<br />

taken steps to implement the Consumer Duty for closed<br />

products and services so that they were ready by the 31<br />

July <strong>2024</strong> deadline. And where firms have identified that<br />

they may not be delivering good outcomes to consumers,<br />

they should be implementing corrective measures in a<br />

timely manner to show the FCA that they are acting on<br />

their Consumer Duty responsibilities.<br />

STRENGTHENING THE UK’S POSITION<br />

The FCA wants the UK to continue to strengthen its<br />

position in global wholesale markets and to host markets<br />

which support the domestic economy and growth. To do<br />

this, the FCA will be encouraging innovation and evolving<br />

markets by supporting industry work on T+1 settlement<br />

to increase efficiency. On top of this is delivering its set of<br />

Primary Market policy reforms including concluding its<br />

review of the Listing Regime and publishing proposals for<br />

a new public offer and admission to trading regime.<br />

TAKING ASSERTIVE ACTION<br />

The FCA has gone on record to state that it will<br />

significantly increase its capability to tackle market abuse,<br />

including increasing its ability to detect and pursue crossasset<br />

class market abuse, developing improved market<br />

monitoring and intervention in Fixed Income and<br />

Commodities, covering both market abuse and market<br />

integrity, and assisting in delivering a proportionate<br />

market abuse regime for Cryptoassets.<br />

It follows that firms wanting to avoid FCA scrutiny should<br />

ensure that they have surveillance systems to capture cross<br />

asset class manipulation.<br />

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) priorities<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 19<br />

continues on page 20 >


REGULATION<br />

On ESG, the FCA plans to integrate the Sustainability<br />

Disclosure Requirements and Investment Labels across the<br />

market, including the anti-greenwashing rule which will<br />

require all sustainability-related claims made by authorised<br />

firms to be fair, clear, and not misleading. This rule took<br />

effect from 31 May <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

IMPROVING OVERSIGHT<br />

The FCA’s <strong>2024</strong>-25 Business Plan reminds principal firms that<br />

they are responsible for ensuring their ARs comply with FCA<br />

rules. However many principals fail to adequately oversee<br />

their ARs’ activities. As a result, consumers are at risk of<br />

being misled or mis-sold, while misconduct by ARs in the<br />

financial sector can undermine market integrity.<br />

The FCA references the new rules and guidance which came<br />

into effect on 8 December 2022 which can be found on the<br />

FCA’s website under PS22/11: Improving the Appointed<br />

Representatives regime. They aim to improve principals’<br />

oversight of their ARs, increase the information they give the<br />

FCA and raise standards across financial services to enhance<br />

consumer protection and help protect markets.<br />

The FCA will continue to target its resources through<br />

deeper analysis of existing data and using improved data<br />

covering all ARs and continue to strengthen its scrutiny and<br />

engagement with principal firms as they appoint ARs. The<br />

FCA will also continue its assertive supervision of high-risk<br />

principals through its regulatory tools and take appropriate<br />

enforcement action.<br />

The oversight of ARs by principal firms appears to remain a<br />

key area of concern for the FCA and accordingly, principal<br />

firms should ensure they have properly adjusted to the new<br />

regime.<br />

WHAT FIRMS SHOULD DO NEXT<br />

As set out above, the FCA will be scrutinising firms’ systems<br />

and controls in key areas such as financial crime and market<br />

abuse, as well as ensuring that firms have implemented the<br />

higher standards of the Consumer Duty and are meeting the<br />

new ESG and AR regimes.<br />

Now is an opportune time for firms to assess their financial<br />

crime and market abuse systems and controls and customer<br />

journey processes, as well as ensure that they have properly<br />

adjusted to the new AR regime.<br />

It is also a good time for firms to consider how they are going<br />

to integrate the FCA’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements<br />

and Investment Labels in line with the FCA’s final rules and<br />

guidance (which can be found under PS23/16: Sustainability<br />

Disclosure Requirements (SDR) and investment labels).<br />

Given that these areas are key priorities for the FCA, any<br />

shortcomings could lead to supervisory and/or<br />

enforcement action.<br />

Author: Andrew Marra is a senior associate at<br />

Fox Williams.<br />

Other commitments outlined:<br />

Beyond the commitments detailed<br />

earlier, the FCA has stated that it wants<br />

• Prepare financial services for the future by investing<br />

significantly in implementing the Treasury’s Future<br />

Regulatory Framework, now referred to as its Smarter<br />

Regulatory Framework.<br />

• Deal with problem firms by increasing auto-detection<br />

capabilities of problem firms and individuals and using<br />

the full range of regulatory tools to prevent harm to<br />

consumers and markets.<br />

• Reduce harm from firm failure by minimising the<br />

adverse impact of firm failure on consumers and<br />

markets and responding to, and managing, the impact<br />

of severe market shocks.<br />

• Shape digital markets to achieve good outcomes by<br />

assessing the impact of AI on UK markets to better<br />

understand the risks and benefits and investigating<br />

digital consumer journeys.<br />

• Improve the redress framework by continuing work on<br />

redress guidance for firms, complaints reporting, the<br />

Advice Guidance Boundary Review and continuing<br />

work with the Financial Ombudsman Service and the<br />

Financial Services Compensation Scheme.<br />

• Enable consumers to help themselves by using data<br />

to act quickly against authorised firms approving<br />

and issuing non-compliant financial promotions and<br />

unauthorised firms whose activity could lead to misselling<br />

and financial losses, supervising cryptoasset<br />

firms’ financial promotions, and in following the Online<br />

Safety Act, working with OFCOM to implement the<br />

legislation.<br />

• Minimise the impact of operational disruptions by<br />

dealing with firms that cannot meet the standards on<br />

operational resilience, and by proposing new rules to<br />

address the systemic risk that critical third parties<br />

present to the financial sector.<br />

FCA budgets for its work<br />

No firm should be in any doubt that the FCA doesn’t<br />

have the funding to undertake it’s planned work<br />

programme.<br />

As listed on the FCA website, it's <strong>2024</strong>/25 annual funding<br />

requirement (AFR) is £755m, an increase of 10.7 percent.<br />

The funding includes monies for its ongoing regulatory<br />

activities (ORA) budget, and the costs of exceptional<br />

projects in relation to changes to its regulated activities<br />

and new initiatives.<br />

The FCA has, at the end of March <strong>2024</strong>, more than 5,000<br />

members of staff to help it undertake its work.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 20


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CONSUMER DUTY<br />

DEAD<br />

STRAIGHT<br />

Should death notifications be ‘guidance’<br />

or ‘mandated’ in Consumer Duty?<br />

BY LUKE CHEADLE<br />

IT is now more than two years ago that the Financial<br />

Conduct Authority (FCA) finalised its guidance on<br />

Consumer Duty to set a new benchmark for retail financial<br />

services customers. The rules came into play on 31 July <strong>2024</strong>,<br />

from which time firms need to demonstrate, if challenged,<br />

that they are acting to deliver ‘good customer outcomes’.<br />

Most of the guidelines deal with the issue of ‘fairness’ and whether<br />

firms are delivering ‘fair’ value. There is also a large section given over to<br />

the fair treatment of customers, especially in relation to vulnerability.<br />

Firms should be aware that some of the services/products they provide<br />

could, in fact, create ‘a risk of harm’ to customers with characteristics<br />

of vulnerability, and that as a consumer’s circumstances and needs<br />

change, firms need to ensure they are acting with ‘the appropriate<br />

levels of care’.<br />

In a ‘Dear CEO’ letter from Sheldon Mills, Executive Director,<br />

Consumers and Competition at the FCA to the leadership of the<br />

retail banks ahead of the deadline (published in May <strong>2024</strong>), The<br />

Authority identified various weaknesses that some banks still had in<br />

how they identified and dealt with vulnerable people. In particular,<br />

it highlighted how there was limited front-line staff training on the<br />

needs of customers in vulnerable circumstances, leading to ‘potential<br />

inconsistent treatment and a lack of prioritisation’. There was limited<br />

capability for inclusive communications and limited testing of<br />

outcomes for customers on specific journeys.<br />

Drivers of vulnerability<br />

Within the umbrella of vulnerability are four key drivers: health;<br />

resilience; capability; and life events. Within the latter, bereavement<br />

is one of at least seven such events that could result in a customer<br />

becoming vulnerable.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 22


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

An earlier FCA guidance note (Guidance for firms on the fair<br />

treatment of vulnerable customers - 2021) that was published<br />

at the start of the programme evidenced best practice in<br />

bereavement management, including one bank that had<br />

a dedicated in-branch bereavement adviser who helped a<br />

consumer cancel all her partner’s Direct Debits after he passed<br />

away.<br />

It also identified worst practice, including a bank who<br />

told a consumer whose partner had recent died ‘to come<br />

back tomorrow’ because ‘there isn’t anyone here who does<br />

bereavement today’. As the guidance says, even if specialist staff<br />

were not available, all frontline staff should have been trained<br />

to advise the consumer on how registering a bereavement<br />

works, and been able to sensitively advise the consumer of their<br />

options. ‘Lack of sensitive frontline support’, the guidance says,<br />

‘can lead to disengagement and harm to the consumer’.<br />

Buried deep within the guidance, it states that firms should<br />

ensure that they have systems and processes that allow<br />

customer service staff to record and access information<br />

that will be required in the future to respond to vulnerable<br />

consumers’ needs. ‘Consumers should not’, it says, ‘have to<br />

repeat information’.<br />

‘LACK OF<br />

SENSITIVE<br />

FRONTLINE<br />

SUPPORT,’<br />

CAN LEAD TO<br />

DISENGAGEMENT<br />

AND HARM TO<br />

THE CONSUMER’.<br />

To that end, it highlights a specific example. It recommends<br />

having systems in place that minimise the number of times<br />

a customer must inform firms about their vulnerability, and<br />

in particular references a “tell us once” style process where<br />

customers can notify a bereavement – just once.<br />

Death notification<br />

More than three years ago, the FCA was calling out the death<br />

notification process as being a key area on which the banks<br />

and other financial services providers should focus their<br />

attention. Some have, and have realised the positive benefits<br />

that services such as NotifyNOW and Settld from The Estate<br />

Registry have had on improving customer service, enhancing<br />

their reputation, creating greater efficiencies, and addressing a<br />

specific Consumer Duty concern. The challenge is that the FCA<br />

is only issuing ‘guidance’, and as such there is no obligation for<br />

others to follow suit.<br />

Perhaps the biggest challenge of all is one that is was also called<br />

out in the recent Dear CEO letter. The FCA says that within<br />

banks and financial institutions, it is often the case that there<br />

is no clear ownership of outcomes for customers in vulnerable<br />

circumstances, and poor management/awareness of the issues<br />

involved.<br />

Perhaps by making someone directly accountable, and at<br />

a Board-level, we can convince others that an efficient and<br />

effective death notification service is not only good for business,<br />

but is also the right thing to do and make firms compliant with<br />

delivering ‘good customer outcomes’.<br />

Author: Luke Cheadle is Head of Operations<br />

for The Estate Registry.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 23


INTERVIEW<br />

BACK OF<br />

THE NET<br />

Sean Feast FCICM speaks to Jason Braidwood<br />

FCICM(Grad) about credit, koi carp, and the<br />

management skills of Glenn Hoddle.<br />

JASON Braidwood has two passions in<br />

life: football and credit. Remarkably,<br />

he has enjoyed successful careers in<br />

both.<br />

Originally from Newbury in<br />

Berkshire and the son of an East End<br />

father and Irish mother, Jason was first spotted by<br />

Swindon Town at the age of 12, and by 15 his footballing<br />

talents had come to the attention of the three clubs in<br />

the Thames Valley Triangle: Swindon, Oxford United,<br />

and Reading. It was Swindon that won the day.<br />

Signed to Swindon at 15 on a two-year contract, he<br />

continued his education, albeit on day release, at<br />

Filton Technical College: “All of the boys who had five<br />

GCSE’s or more went to Filton in Bristol,” he explains,<br />

“and those who had fewer went to Oxford! I have<br />

always found that funny.<br />

“My parents had encouraged my studies because life<br />

as a professional footballer is always uncertain and so<br />

I knuckled down and got eight GCSEs. Then at Filton<br />

I studied for a B-Tech in Business and Law, and that<br />

proved very useful when I moved into credit.”<br />

Head Lad<br />

Originally in the youth team and made ‘head lad’ under<br />

John Trollope, who holds the record for the number of<br />

league appearances made for one club, Jason soon got<br />

his chance to play for the senior side, initially under<br />

the Scot, Lou Macari, prior to the arrival of Ossie<br />

Ardiles, the Argentinian, in the summer of 1989.<br />

Like Macari, Swindon was Ardiles’ first managerial<br />

role and the two had very different styles of managing<br />

their players: “Lou was all about fitness and hard<br />

work,” Jason remembers. “In training sessions, we were<br />

always running more than we were playing football.<br />

He also had his spies out all the time, watching how<br />

we behaved and reporting us if we went to the sweet<br />

shop or whatever.<br />

“Ardiles was very different. There were six of us in digs,<br />

including Nicky Summerbee (the son of Manchester<br />

City legend Mike Summerbee), and one day there was<br />

a knock on the door. It was Ossie. It was Friday night,<br />

and we all had games the next day. I was in the reserves<br />

and Nicky was in the first team. We were planning on<br />

staying in and watching a film.<br />

“Ossie invited us out down to the pub, the Oxford<br />

Arms. He went to the bar and asked us what we<br />

wanted to drink. Most of us thought it was a test apart<br />

from Nicky who asked for a pint of lager. Ossie said<br />

no problem and then we all had a beer. He told us<br />

that he’d spoken to the landlord, and we could have<br />

a maximum of two pints, use the pool table or play<br />

darts, but we were to be home by 22:00 or he would<br />

hear about it.<br />

“He had a very different way of managing the boys and<br />

was very keen that we should have time to relax. He<br />

smoked 20 Silk Cut a day and often had a bottle of<br />

whisky on the team coach for the away games, so he<br />

was more ‘old school’.”<br />

Under new management<br />

Jason progressed well within the club until the<br />

departure of Ardiles for Newcastle and the arrival of<br />

Glenn Hoddle.<br />

While Hoddle was the best footballer Jason ever played<br />

with, as a manager they didn’t quite see eye to eye: “I<br />

had just been offered a further two-year contract<br />

when Hoddle arrived. He basically tore it up and said<br />

I had six weeks to prove myself or they’d buy me out.<br />

Six weeks later me and 16 other professionals were<br />

bombed. His footballing skill was unquestionable, but<br />

the way he managed people left much to be desired.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 24


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

WHILE HODDLE<br />

WAS THE BEST<br />

FOOTBALLER<br />

JASON EVER<br />

PLAYED WITH, AS<br />

A MANAGER THEY<br />

DIDN’T QUITE SEE<br />

EYE TO EYE.<br />

It was while travelling in the car with the Basingstoke<br />

goalkeeper that he heard of a job going at ATS<br />

Euromaster to work in credit control: “The goalkeeper’s<br />

father worked there as the office manager and got me<br />

an interview. Even though I had no idea what credit<br />

control was, I went along and was offered the job<br />

straight away, reporting to the credit manager.”<br />

Studying for exams<br />

Jason soon learned what the job entailed and was also<br />

actively encouraged by his boss, John Wyatt, to study<br />

for his ICM (as it was then) exams, attending Newbury<br />

College and being taught by Kevin Hogarth and Peter<br />

Rudd. With John’s retirement, Jason was promoted to<br />

take his role: “I was only 24 and in charge of a team of<br />

22, and like to think that my football career had helped<br />

me develop some leadership skills.”<br />

Finding himself out of work, Jason spent a short spell<br />

at Stockport before being approached by Wycombe<br />

Wanderers, managed by Martin O’Neill: “It was closer<br />

to home and in what was then the GM Vauxhall<br />

Conference, so I was happy. Martin was also an<br />

excellent manager. Outside of football he was one of<br />

the nicest people around, but in football he was one of<br />

the hardest. When he lost it in the dressing room then<br />

oh my God you would never forget it!”<br />

It was while playing for Wycombe that Jason suffered<br />

what was to prove a career-ending injury, and while he<br />

played for other clubs, including Basingstoke Town, he<br />

was never able to regain the level of fitness needed to<br />

play at the highest level. While paid well for the time<br />

he played, he needed to find a more regular income:<br />

“I tried carpet fitting but with my knees it lasted four<br />

weeks,” he laughs.<br />

It was around this time that Jason had something of a<br />

crisis of confidence: “I began to feel a little down and<br />

depressed, and it’s something that apparently happens<br />

to other professional sportspeople three or four years<br />

after they’ve stopped playing. Today it is probably a<br />

diagnosed condition but to me it manifested itself in a<br />

form of acute anxiety such that I couldn’t fly and didn’t<br />

want to go out. It hit me from nowhere.”<br />

Happily for Jason, he received the support he needed<br />

especially from his wife Louise who he met at school,<br />

and his recovery was helped by the offer of managing<br />

the youth team at Thatcham Town: “I had been doing<br />

my coaching badges and so this was a great opportunity.<br />

In the four years I was there I managed to get around<br />

20 of my players into the first team which I eventually<br />

took over, which was then Step Five in the pyramid of<br />

non-league football and we got promoted to Step Four<br />

– so quite an achievement.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 25 continues on page 26 >


INTERVIEW<br />

vSwindon Town under the eccentric Ossie Ardiles<br />

(Jason front row second from left).<br />

After 11 enjoyable years at ATS, Jason was made<br />

redundant. The business was centralising operations<br />

into larger regional hubs, and although Jason was<br />

offered a role at its new hub in Birmingham, he didn’t<br />

want to move: “My wife was expecting our daughter<br />

and it didn’t seem the right time,” he adds.<br />

Actively looking for a new challenge, Jason applied for<br />

the role of Head of <strong>Credit</strong> and Collections at a large<br />

and high-profile energy and commodities business in<br />

Oxford: “I handed in my notice and then a little while<br />

later was watching the news when it was announced<br />

that the company I was going to join was involved in<br />

some major scandal!”<br />

The business was Enron, and in 2001 – after exposing<br />

irregular accounting discrepancies bordering on fraud<br />

– Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Jason was<br />

told not to worry, and with the acquisition of Enron<br />

Direct, the British retail arm of the collapsed business,<br />

by Centrica, Jason joined British Gas as Head of <strong>Credit</strong><br />

and Collections.<br />

Electrical connections<br />

In charge of the B2B contracts for British Gas’ electrical<br />

business, Jason has many stories of his days tracking<br />

down those who refused to pay their electricity bills<br />

and being obliged to cut off their supply. This includes<br />

the case of an Indian restaurant where the RSPCA had<br />

to be called in to advise on how long koi carp would<br />

survive in a fish tank without power, and another that<br />

involved a Chinese supermarket and threats from a<br />

local gang that involved the police: “What was odd<br />

about these cases,” he explains, “is that they all refused<br />

to pay but also all ended up having to pay a £4,500<br />

reconnection fee on top of the money they owed. That<br />

probably happened in 90 percent of the cases where we<br />

disconnected their supply.”<br />

In his role with British Gas, Jason led a team of 65<br />

and spent much of his time travelling from home to<br />

Leicester, where the business was based. Looking for<br />

something closer to home, he joined Factor21, a local<br />

factoring firm in Wallingford, expanding his skillsets<br />

to include sales and account management. It was while<br />

there that he started working more closely with the<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Reference Agencies, sharing trade payment<br />

data, and which ultimately led him to join Experian.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 26


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

v Jason on the<br />

team sheet playing<br />

alongside the great<br />

Glenn Hoddle –<br />

exceptional player;<br />

poor people manager.<br />

“I was approached by Jason Mills of Experian initially to<br />

do some consultancy work for them on trade payment<br />

data and then helping small businesses in setting up<br />

credit policies and procedures, largely working from<br />

home. Much of the time I was working directly with<br />

credit managers, so it was a great way of building my<br />

network. I only had a small team at the time, and it was<br />

very enjoyable.”<br />

Much of Jason’s time was spent working with Mark<br />

Nuttall, the Director of UK Banking and Financial<br />

Services. When Mark left, not long after Experian went<br />

public, Jason hoped to join him at Equifax, but Equifax<br />

pulled out of the B2B market to focus on consumer: “I<br />

was gutted and Mark was gutted, but it was just how<br />

it was.”<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>safe opportunity<br />

For a brief time, Jason worked in the asset finance<br />

space until being asked to meet Cato Syversen, the<br />

CEO of <strong>Credit</strong>safe: “Mark and Cato were good friends<br />

and Mark had obviously mentioned the work I had<br />

been doing. They offered me a job to help grow their<br />

trade payment data programme and find ways of<br />

incorporating that data into their credit reports, so I<br />

went back to almost how I was working at Experian,<br />

being mainly home based but travelling around the<br />

country.”<br />

Within a year, Jason’s role changed: “Cato and the<br />

CFO at the time Tyrone Davies asked me to dinner<br />

and told me that they were growing globally at such<br />

a rate, and their ledger was getting so big, that they<br />

needed someone to help put the necessary processes in<br />

place for collecting the cash etc. They wanted me to use<br />

my experience in credit management to manage their<br />

entire group debt function. The company was by now<br />

trading in 15 countries and that is what I have been<br />

doing for the past 11 years – as Global Head of <strong>Credit</strong><br />

and Collections.”<br />

Of course that’s not quite the end of the story.<br />

While building his career in credit, Jason has never<br />

relinquished his love of football. Despite having a hip<br />

replacement a few years ago, he has continued with his<br />

UEFA coaching badges, and with two friends he runs<br />

his own football training academy. He is very proud of<br />

the fact that 44 boys have so far progressed from the<br />

academy into professional clubs, including Swindon<br />

and Chelsea.<br />

He has also more recently begun coaching the<br />

Hungerford Under 23 team, having spent time<br />

teaching youth teams at various levels, especially while<br />

his teenage son was still playing. He is still a proud<br />

season ticket holder at his beloved West Ham and<br />

has fond memories of playing with some footballing<br />

greats, including the former England Manager Gareth<br />

Southgate, Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers, and the<br />

legend that is Paul Gascoigne. Away from football,<br />

Jason is also a very keen golfer and loves watching his<br />

cricket, as well as spending time with his wife, daughter<br />

Olivia and son Alex – whenever he can.<br />

As an FCICM (Grad), Jason is also proud of his<br />

membership of the CICM, having served as Vice Chair<br />

of the Thames Valley Branch and on the Advisory<br />

Council for South Wales. He is also honoured to have<br />

been invited to join the judging panel for the 2025<br />

British <strong>Credit</strong> Awards. Having started in credit control<br />

with no idea what he was getting into, he has enjoyed<br />

every moment: “Whenever you have an opportunity,<br />

just go for it,” he concludes. “Leave nothing on the<br />

pitch; have no regrets.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 27


THURSDAY 6 FEBRUARY 2025<br />

THE ROYAL LANCASTER, LONDON<br />

FOLLOWING A RECORD-BREAKING <strong>2024</strong> EVENT<br />

THE CICM BRITISH<br />

CREDIT AWARDS<br />

ARE BACK FOR 2025<br />

The British <strong>Credit</strong> Awards recognise the stand out<br />

achievements of the most deserving individuals,<br />

teams and organisations in the international<br />

credit industry. Join us as we celebrate your<br />

achievements and recognise all the hard work<br />

you have achieved this year. So take a look at<br />

the categories, and think which one you, your<br />

colleagues or your team deserve.<br />

Enter or nominate today! Here is your opportunity<br />

to be rewarded as what is recognised as the<br />

highest accolade you can receive in your<br />

profession. 2025, it’s your chance to lift the trophy!<br />

For more information visit www.cicmbritishcreditawards.com<br />

or scan the QR code to be directed to our website


ENTRIES<br />

OPEN UNTIL<br />

FRIDAY 20<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

<strong>2024</strong><br />

2025 AWARDS CATEGORIES<br />

B2B TEAM OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

– PUBLIC SECTOR *NEW*<br />

B2B TEAM OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

– PRIVATE SECTOR *NEW*<br />

SUPPLIER OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

B2C TEAM OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

DIVERSITY, EQUALITY & INCLUSION<br />

BEST USE OF TECHNOLOGY AWARD<br />

BEST EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AWARD<br />

RISK MANAGEMENT AWARD<br />

DEBT COLLECTION AGENCY AWARD<br />

LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDER<br />

OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

SUPPORTING THE COMMUNITY AWARD<br />

ENFORCEMENT BUSINESS<br />

OF THE YEAR AWARD *NEW*<br />

RISING STAR AWARD<br />

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AWARD<br />

INNOVATION IN CREDIT AWARD<br />

GLOBAL CREDIT AWARD<br />

TEAM PLAYER OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

CREDIT PROFESSIONAL OF THE YEAR AWARD<br />

OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION AWARD<br />

JENNY OLDFIELD SUPPORTING<br />

WOMEN IN CREDIT AWARD<br />

SIR ROGER CORK PRIZE<br />

(ANNOUNCED ON THE NIGHT)<br />

EXCELLENCE IN CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

(ANNOUNCED ON THE NIGHT)<br />

ENTER NOW<br />

To find out about the exceptional range of sponsorship opportunities<br />

available at the CICM British <strong>Credit</strong> Awards please contact Will Bolton<br />

to request a copy of our full sponsorship information pack.<br />

Will Bolton – Business Development Manager<br />

T: +44 (0)207 484 9796 | E: will.bolton@incisivemedia.com<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 29


Introducing our<br />

CORPORATE PARTNERS<br />

For further information and to discuss the opportunities of entering into a<br />

Corporate Partnership with the CICM, please contact luke.sculthorp@cicm.com<br />

My DSO Manager is an intelligent SaaS AR and<br />

credit management solution for SMEs to international<br />

enterprises, helping AR analysts manage risk,<br />

maximize cash collection and streamline the credit-tocash<br />

cycle, by a real-time insight to KPIs.<br />

Due to its inventive in-house IT teams and their tight<br />

collaboration with support staff, many of whom were<br />

credit managers at large firms, it can quickly integrate<br />

any ERP data and customize as needed.<br />

T: +33 (0)458003676<br />

E: contact@mydsomanager.com<br />

W: www.mydsomanager.com<br />

Quadient AR by YayPay makes it easy for B2B<br />

finance teams to stay ahead of accounts receivable<br />

and get paid faster – from anywhere.<br />

Integrating with your ERP, CRM, and billing<br />

systems, YayPay presents your real-time data<br />

through cloud-based dashboards. Automation<br />

improves productivity by 3X and accelerates<br />

collections by up to 34 percent. Predictive analytics<br />

provide insight into payor behavior and an online<br />

portal enables customers to access their accounts<br />

and pay at any time.<br />

T: +44 (0)7465 423 538<br />

E: marketing@yaypay.com<br />

W: www.quadient.com/en-gb/ar-automation<br />

Esker’s Accounts Receivable (AR) solution removes<br />

the all-too-common obstacles preventing today’s<br />

businesses from collecting receivables in a<br />

timely manner. From credit management to cash<br />

allocation, Esker automates each step of the orderto-cash<br />

cycle. Esker’s automated AR system helps<br />

companies modernise without replacing their<br />

core billing and collections processes. By simply<br />

automating what should be automated, customers<br />

get the post-sale experience they deserve and your<br />

team gets the tools they need.<br />

T: +44 (0)1332 548176<br />

E: sam.townsend@esker.co.uk<br />

W: www.esker.co.uk<br />

The UK’s No1 Insolvency Score, available as a<br />

platform to help businesses manage risk and<br />

achieve growth. The only independently owned<br />

UK credit referencing agency for businesses. We<br />

have modernised the way companies consume<br />

data, to power businesses decisions with the most<br />

important data taken in real-time feeds, ensuring<br />

our customers are always the first to know. Enabling<br />

them to deliver best in class sales, credit risk<br />

management and compliance.<br />

T: +44 (0)330 460 9877<br />

E: sales@redflagalert.com<br />

W: www.redflagalert.com<br />

Our <strong>Credit</strong>or Services team can advise on the best<br />

way for you to protect your position when one of<br />

your debtors enters, or is approaching, insolvency<br />

proceedings. Our services include assisting with<br />

retention of title claims, providing representation at<br />

creditor meetings, forensic investigations, raising<br />

finance, financial restructuring and removing the<br />

administrative burden – this includes completing<br />

and lodging claim forms, monitoring dividend<br />

prospects and analysing all Insolvency Reports and<br />

correspondence.<br />

T: +44 (0)2073 875 868 - London<br />

T: +44 (0)2920 495 444 - Cardiff<br />

W: menzies.co.uk/creditor-services<br />

HighRadius provides a cloud-based Integrated<br />

Receivable Platform, powered by machine learning<br />

and AI. Our Technology empowers enterprise<br />

organisations to reduce cycle time in the order-tocash<br />

process and increase working capital availability<br />

by automating receivables and payments processes<br />

across credit, electronic billing and payment<br />

processing, cash application, deductions, and<br />

collections.<br />

T: +44 (0) 203 997 9400<br />

E: infoemea@highradius.com<br />

W: www.highradius.com<br />

Genius provides solutions designed to enhance your<br />

customer engagement with compliance in full focus;<br />

our team have decades of operational experience in<br />

the Debt & BPO space.<br />

As a global outreach partner our technology<br />

drives compliance and operational<br />

efficiency to help your business thrive.<br />

• Streamline Collections, Payments & Asset<br />

Recovery, whether this be in-house or within a BPO<br />

setting with our Adept platform.<br />

• Enhance customer engagement with our cloudbased<br />

omnichannel platform, Commpli.<br />

T: +44 (0) 141 280 0275<br />

E: sales@geniusssl.com<br />

W: www.geniusssl.com<br />

Transform your Accounts Receivable with<br />

Corcentric’s Managed AR Solution. Our<br />

commitment? Dramatically reduce your Days Sales<br />

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Discover a new standard in AR efficiency—because<br />

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T: 020 317 71713<br />

E: ahassan@corcentric.com<br />

W: corcentric.com<br />

Building on our mature and hugely successful<br />

product and world class support service, we are<br />

re-imagining our risk awareness module in 2019 to<br />

allow for hugely flexible automated worklists and<br />

advanced visibility of areas of risk. Alongside full<br />

integration with all credit scoring agencies (e.g.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>safe), this makes Credica a single port-of-call<br />

for analysis and automation. Impressive results<br />

and ROI are inevitable for our customers that also<br />

have an active input into our product development<br />

and evolution.<br />

T: 01235 856400<br />

E: info@credica.co.uk<br />

W: www.credica.co.uk<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 30


Each of our Corporate Partners is carefully selected for<br />

their commitment to the profession, best practice in the<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Industry and the quality of services they provide.<br />

We are delighted to showcase them here.<br />

They're waiting to talk to you...<br />

Hays <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> is a national specialist<br />

division dedicated exclusively to the recruitment of<br />

credit management and receivables professionals,<br />

at all levels, in the public and private sectors. As<br />

the CICM’s only Premium Corporate Partner, we<br />

are best placed to help all clients’ and candidates’<br />

recruitment needs as well providing guidance on<br />

CV writing, career advice, salary bench-marking,<br />

marketing of vacancies, advertising and campaign<br />

led recruitment, competency-based interviewing,<br />

career and recruitment trends.<br />

T: 07834 260029<br />

E: karen.young@hays.com<br />

W: www.hays.co.uk/creditcontrol<br />

Court Enforcement Services is the market<br />

leading and fastest growing High Court Enforcement<br />

company. Since forming in 2014, we have managed<br />

over 100,000 High Court Writs and recovered more<br />

than £187 million for our clients, all debt fairly<br />

collected. We help lawyers and creditors across all<br />

sectors to recover unpaid CCJ’s sooner rather than<br />

later. We achieve 39 percent early engagement<br />

resulting in market-leading recovery rates. Our<br />

multi-award-winning technology provides real-time<br />

reporting 24/7.<br />

T: 07759 122503<br />

E: s.evans@courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

W: www.courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

TCN is an industry leader in call centre technology<br />

with offices around the world including, the United<br />

Kingdom, the United States, Romania, Canada,<br />

India and Australia. TCN has met the global<br />

communication needs of its diverse customers.<br />

Utilising best-practice solutions and 24/7 technical<br />

support, TCN empowers clients to drive consumer<br />

interactions through omni-channel, inbound and<br />

outbound communications. TCN’s call centre<br />

platform is entirely web-based and available<br />

on-demand with unlimited capacity.<br />

T: +44 (0) 800-088-5089<br />

E: spencer.taylor@tcn.com<br />

W: www.tcn.com<br />

With over 45 years of experience in supporting<br />

organisations in the successful delivery of multichannel<br />

communications, CFH are the innovative<br />

and trusted partner for driving engagement and<br />

achieving measurable results. Combining proven<br />

expertise, the right accreditations and industry<br />

driven communication solutions including Docmail<br />

the leading hybrid mail solution, CFH have the<br />

perfect blend of solutions to help you engage offline,<br />

online or the perfect blend of the two.<br />

Top Service Ltd. The only credit information and<br />

debt recovery service provider specifically for the<br />

UK construction industry. Our payment experiences<br />

are the most up to date credit information available<br />

and enable construction businesses to confidently<br />

assess credit risk and make the best, most informed<br />

credit decisions. Coupled with our range of effective<br />

debt recovery solutions, quite simply our members<br />

stay one step ahead and experience less debt and<br />

more cash.<br />

Invevo is a cloud-based platform specialising<br />

in credit management and accounts receivable<br />

process automation. It streamlines operational<br />

tasks, offers in-depth analytics via dashboards,<br />

and allows quick workflow adjustments at zero<br />

cost. Integrated with existing systems like ERP<br />

and CRM, Invevo serves as a single source for key<br />

insights, helping you make data-driven decisions<br />

to improve cash and operational performance.<br />

T: 01761 416311<br />

E: info@cfh.com<br />

W: www.cfh.com<br />

T: +44 1527 503990<br />

E: membership@top-service.co.uk<br />

W: www.top-service.co.uk<br />

TOP SERVICE<br />

MINIMISE DEBT<br />

MAXIMISE C ASH<br />

T: +44 7817 613 825<br />

E: info@invevo.com<br />

W: www.invevo.com<br />

Key IVR provide a suite of products to assist companies<br />

across Europe with credit management. The<br />

service gives the end-user the means to make a<br />

payment when and how they choose. Key IVR also<br />

provides a state-of-the-art outbound platform<br />

delivering automated messages by voice and SMS.<br />

In a credit management environment, these services<br />

are used to cost-effectively contact debtors and<br />

connect them back into a contact centre or<br />

automated payment line.<br />

T: +44 (0) 1302 513 000<br />

E: sales@keyivr.com<br />

W: www.keyivr.com<br />

American Express® is a globally recognised<br />

provider of business payment solutions, providing<br />

flexible capabilities to help companies drive<br />

growth. These solutions support buyers and<br />

suppliers across the supply chain with working<br />

capital and cashflow.<br />

By creating an additional lever to help support<br />

supplier/client relationships American Express is<br />

proud to be an innovator in the business payments<br />

space.<br />

T: +44 (0)1273 696933<br />

W: www.americanexpress.com<br />

Shakespeare Martineau provides expert debt and<br />

asset recovery services across various sectors,<br />

including energy, manufacturing and government.<br />

Our team supports regulated and unregulated<br />

debt, acting as an extension of internal collections<br />

when needed. We prioritise keeping client costs<br />

low while empathetically engaging with debtors.<br />

Our 70+ experts offer cradle-to-grave B2B and B2C<br />

collections, transparent fee plans, bespoke service,<br />

flexible case management, and additional support<br />

like training, advice, litigation and mediation.<br />

T: 01789 416440<br />

E: jayne.gardner@shma.co.uk,<br />

W: www.shma.co.uk<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 31


COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

Go nuts for Brazil<br />

A vibrant country hard to ignore for those looking<br />

for new opportunities.<br />

PELE, Copacabana, carnivals, and<br />

soccer are all central to the very<br />

essence of the world’s fifth largest<br />

country – Brazil.<br />

But as to what else Brazil is known<br />

for, we need to consider that it’s<br />

home to 60 percent of the Amazonian rainforest – a<br />

broadleaf tropical rainforest of around 6m km2, Brasilia<br />

– the modern and now 64 year old ‘new’ capital of the<br />

country with a core laid out in the shape of an aircraft,<br />

and Rio de Janeiro – the capital of the state and home<br />

to a world famous beach, Sugar Loaf Mountain and a<br />

rather large statue, Christ the Redeemer. There is, of<br />

course, much more to Brazil or as it’s officially known,<br />

the Federative Republic of Brazil.<br />

History<br />

Evidence has shown that there were humans in what is<br />

now Brazil at least 32,000 years ago, possibly migrants<br />

from islands in the Pacific Ocean. The Portuguese<br />

discovered Brazil by accident<br />

when Pedro Alvares Cabral (heading for India) landed<br />

in April 1500. Portuguese traders followed, but alarmed<br />

by French interest in trade with indigenous peoples<br />

Portugal founded a colony to strengthen its claim to the<br />

land. French and Dutch interest in the region rose in the<br />

1500s and 1600s, but didn’t last long with each ‘invasion’<br />

being repulsed and their colonies taken over by the<br />

Portuguese.<br />

Following Napolean’s invasion of Portugal in 1807, John<br />

VI and his court fled to Brazil; and with various bans<br />

on local manufacturing lifted and the allowing of trade<br />

with friendly nations, Brazil’s economy grew. The king<br />

returned to Portugal in 1820 leaving his son, Pedro,<br />

in charge. In 1822 Pedro declared Brazil independent<br />

naming himself emperor.<br />

1864-1870 saw the war of the Triple Alliance where<br />

Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina defeated Paraguay, then<br />

brought the abolition of slavery (it had already stopped<br />

in 1854) and the end of the monarchy followed a year<br />

later after a coup.<br />

Brave Brave | | Curious | | Resilient / / www.cicm.com / / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE / PAGE 32 32


on Brazil<br />

Europeans emigrated to Brazil from the 1870s. The 20th<br />

century witnessed revolution in 1930, post economic<br />

depression, a dictatorship, and industry nationalisation in<br />

1937, as well as a repressive military government from 1964<br />

until 1985, at which point democracy was restored. A new<br />

constitution was established in 1988.<br />

x Escadaria Selarón,<br />

locally known as the 'Lapa<br />

Steps' (Escadaria da Lapa)<br />

for being situated at the<br />

"Lapa" neighborhood, is a<br />

set of world-famous steps<br />

in Rio de Janeiro. They are<br />

the work of Chilean-born<br />

artist Jorge Selarón who<br />

claimed it as "my tribute to<br />

the Brazilian people."<br />

Geography<br />

Brazil is set on the Atlantic Ocean with which it maintains<br />

a 7491 km-long coastline. It shares borders with ten other<br />

countries in South American – Colombia, Venezuela,<br />

Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana to the north; Peru,<br />

Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina to the west; and Uruguay to<br />

the south. In fact the only South American countries Brazil<br />

doesn’t share a border with are Ecuador and Chile.<br />

Demographics<br />

According to datareportal.com, the <strong>2024</strong> estimate for the<br />

Brazilian population stands at 217m, up 1.2m (0.6 percent in<br />

a year). As a comparison, Statista records that the Brazilian<br />

population numbered 41.5m in 1940, 72.17m in 1960, 120.69m,<br />

in 1980, 174.79m in 2000, and 212.56m in 2020.<br />

As for age structure and distribution, the CIA World<br />

Factbook – for 2023 – reckons that 19.77 percent (male<br />

22.08m/female 21.14m) were aged 0–14 years; 69.72 percent<br />

(male 75.61m/female 76.85m) were aged 15–64 years; and just<br />

10.51 percent (male 9.84m/female 13.14m.) were aged 65 years<br />

and over.<br />

xThe Carnival in Rio de<br />

Janeiro is a festival held<br />

every year before Lent; it<br />

is considered the biggest<br />

carnival in the world, with<br />

two million people per day<br />

on the streets. The first<br />

Carnival festival in Rio<br />

occurred in 1723.<br />

In common with many other societies, the Brazilian<br />

population is getting greyer. According to the 2022 revision<br />

of the World Population Prospects, in 1950 just 3 percent<br />

were 65 or older, but that rate rose to 5 percent in 1995 and<br />

10.5 percent in 2020.<br />

Ethnicities, as estimated in 2022, recorded by the 2022 CIA<br />

World Fact Book, stated that 45.3 percent were of mixed<br />

origin, 43.5 percent were white, 10.2 percent black, 0.6<br />

percent were indigenous, and 0.4 percent were Asian.<br />

Similarly, the languages spoken are diverse too. Not<br />

unsurprisingly, Portuguese is the official and most widely<br />

THE <strong>2024</strong><br />

ESTIMATE FOR<br />

THE BRAZILIAN<br />

POPULATION<br />

STANDS AT 217M.<br />

Brave Brave | Curious | Curious | | Resilient / / www.cicm.com / / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / / PAGE 33 33 continues on page 36 34 >


COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

spoken language. However, less commonly spoken<br />

languages include Spanish (in the border areas and<br />

schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a<br />

large number of minor Amerindian languages.<br />

In terms of population centres, 84.85m live in<br />

the southeast, 54.64m in the northeast, 29.93m in<br />

the south, 17.35m in the north and 16.29m in the<br />

central-west. The Brazilian Institute of Geography<br />

and Statistics (IBGE), using 2022 census data,<br />

recorded 15 cities with 1m inhabitants of which<br />

Sao Paulo was the largest with 11.4m, then Rio de<br />

Janeiro (6.2m), Brasilia (2.8m) and Fortaleza (2.4m).<br />

There are another 76 cities with between 300,000<br />

and 1m people, and a further 228 cities with greater<br />

than 100,000 population. Overall urbanisation is<br />

84.36 percent as of the 2010 census.<br />

Digital being an essential service makes it relevant<br />

to look at its deployment in Brazil in <strong>2024</strong>. On<br />

this, data portal comments that there were 187.9m<br />

internet users in Brazil at the start of <strong>2024</strong> with<br />

an internet penetration of 86.6 percent. Similarly,<br />

Brazil had 144m social media users in January <strong>2024</strong>,<br />

equating to 66.3 percent of the total population.<br />

And when it comes to mobile telephone, there were<br />

some 210.3m cellular mobile connections that were<br />

active in Brazil in early <strong>2024</strong> which is equivalent to<br />

96.9 percent of the total population.<br />

Economy<br />

Turning to the Brazilian economy, Santander<br />

reckons that Brazil is the world's ninth-largest even<br />

though it is still working on rebuilding itself after<br />

the 2014 recession when the economy contracted<br />

by almost 7 percent. It's GDP in 2022, according<br />

to the World Bank, was $1.92tn. While good, and<br />

well above 2002’s $509.8bn, it’s much lower than the<br />

$2.61tn recorded in 2011.<br />

The data cited by the bank demonstrates, Brazil<br />

hasn’t grown at the same rate it did before recession<br />

hit. Regardless, the economy grew by 2.9 percent<br />

in 2022 - i.e (World Bank), and the first half of<br />

2023 saw a recovery partly driven by a very strong<br />

harvest and consumer spending. For <strong>2024</strong> year, the<br />

IMF estimates growth at 2.2 percent.<br />

Inflation is currently 4.23 percent (June <strong>2024</strong>), but<br />

saw a recent peak of 12.13 percent in April 2022 – a<br />

few months before the inflationary peak in the UK.<br />

The rise began as Brazil unlocked post-COVID.<br />

However, the previous peak of 10.71 percent was<br />

in January 2016. That said, two previous highs were<br />

stratospheric – 6820 percent in April 1990 and a<br />

more ‘reasonable’ 4920 percent in June 1994.<br />

As for the labour market, it has shown signs<br />

of improvement with the unemployment rate<br />

dropping to 7.7 percent in <strong>September</strong> 2023 before<br />

rising to 7.9 percent in March and falling again<br />

to 7.5 percent in April <strong>2024</strong>. Santander puts job<br />

FROM A COLONY<br />

ORIGINALLY FOCUSED<br />

ON PRIMARY<br />

SECTOR GOODS<br />

SUCH AS SUGAR,<br />

GOLD AND COTTON,<br />

BRAZIL CREATED<br />

A DIVERSIFIED<br />

INDUSTRIAL BASE<br />

DURING THE 20TH<br />

CENTURY.<br />

Brazil<br />

The Sugarloaf Cable Car is a cableway system<br />

in Rio de Janeiro. The first part runs between Praia<br />

Vermelha and Morro da Urca (at 220 metres or 722<br />

feet), from where the second rises to the summit of<br />

the 396-metre (1,299 ft) Sugarloaf Mountain.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 34


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

growth down to the services sector, particularly<br />

domestic services. It needs to be noted that<br />

employment is likely to be higher as the<br />

government believes that almost two-fifths<br />

of the country's employed workforce have<br />

informal jobs.<br />

However, Brazil faces many social issues and<br />

has one of the highest levels of inequality in<br />

the world, with high disparities between the<br />

country's regions. In detailing it’s action here,<br />

the government noted on its website that<br />

in 2019, 11.37m people – 5.4 percent of the<br />

population – were below the poverty line. In<br />

2020, the number was 4.14m individuals, 1.9<br />

percent of the total.<br />

Even so, Santander reckons that the country's<br />

richest 5 percent have the same income as the<br />

remaining 95 percent of the population.<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Considering the size of Brazil, it won’t be a<br />

surprise that roads are central to freight and<br />

passenger traffic. Anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.<br />

br reckons that there were, in 2019, 172m km of<br />

roads. However, only 215,000 km were paved as<br />

of 2018.<br />

As for rail, Extensão da Malha Ferroviária –<br />

2015 noted that it’s been on a decline since 1945,<br />

when roads took primacy. Total track length<br />

was 30,576 km in 2015.<br />

If landing fields are included, there are about<br />

2,500 airports in Brazil. São Paulo–Guarulhos<br />

International Airport, near São Paulo, is the<br />

largest and busiest and gru.com.br states that<br />

it handled nearly 43m passengers in 2018 while<br />

also handling most of the commercial traffic for<br />

the country.<br />

And for water-based freight, the CIA World<br />

Factbook, albeit in 2007, noted that Brazil<br />

had some 50,000 km of waterway. Marine Insight<br />

noted that Brazil has 175 port installations,<br />

including around 32 public ports. The largest is<br />

Porto de Santos or Santos Port, situated in São<br />

Paulo state.<br />

Industries<br />

From a colony originally focused on primary<br />

sector goods such as sugar, gold and cotton,<br />

Brazil created a diversified industrial base<br />

during the 20th century.<br />

Agriculture<br />

This is large and important to Brazil as, in 2018,<br />

the Food and Agriculture Organization of the<br />

United Nations stated that it was the world's<br />

largest producer of sugarcane, soy, coffee,<br />

orange, guaraná, açaí and Brazil nut.<br />

It is also a top producer of maize, papaya,<br />

tobacco, pineapple, banana, cotton, beans,<br />

coconut, watermelon and lemon. Other crops<br />

include cocoa, cashew, avocado, tangerine,<br />

persimmon, mango, guava, rice, sorghum,<br />

tomato, apple, melon, peanut, fig, peach, onion,<br />

palm oil and natural rubber.<br />

In 2019, Brazil was the world's largest exporter<br />

of chicken meat, the second largest producer of<br />

beef, the world's third largest producer of milk,<br />

the fourth largest producer of pork and the<br />

seventh largest producer of eggs in the world.<br />

Overall, Statista expects gross production value<br />

to amount to $246.10bn in <strong>2024</strong> and $367.80bn<br />

in 2029.<br />

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, in 2022,<br />

said that agriculture uses 63.5m hectares for<br />

crop production, and employs 15.1m people in<br />

rural establishments, equivalent to 15 percent of<br />

the labour force<br />

Mining<br />

When it comes to mining, Brazil is a serious<br />

player in the extraction of iron ore, copper,<br />

gold, bauxite, manganese, tin, niobium and<br />

nickel. And in terms of gemstones, Brazilian<br />

government data indicates that it is the world's<br />

largest producer of many varieties.<br />

Using data from the US Geological Survey, in<br />

2019, Brazil was the world's largest producer<br />

of niobium (88,900 tonnes); the second largest<br />

world producer of tantalum (430 tons); the<br />

second largest world producer of iron ore (405m<br />

tonnes); the fourth largest world producer<br />

of manganese (1.74m tonnes); and the fourth<br />

largest world producer of bauxite (34m tonnes).<br />

There are plenty more minerals in what is a very<br />

long list.<br />

As Statista comments, “Mineral mining<br />

production in Brazil reached $41bn in 2020<br />

and generated over 170,000 direct jobs.”<br />

However, production has been higher: In 2011<br />

it peaked at $53bn but declined to $24bn in<br />

2016. The sector's value was mainly boosted by<br />

a rise in prices of iron ore, copper, and gold.<br />

Regardless, throughout the years, the sector has<br />

become imperative to the growth of the local<br />

economy, especially in the states of Pará and<br />

Minas Gerais.<br />

Industry<br />

Brazilian industry is mainly located in the<br />

southeast and south regions of the country,<br />

where the most prominent industrial centres<br />

are located. São Paulo has the most industrial<br />

activity in Brazil, followed by Rio de Janeiro<br />

and Minas Gerais.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com /<strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 35 continues on page 36 >


COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

Automotive<br />

When it comes to subsectors, automotive is valuable to<br />

Brazil as it contributes around 4 percent of GDP and<br />

is tied to around 1.3m jobs – directly and indirectly. It<br />

produces cars, trucks, motorcycles, and accessories.<br />

Large firms in the country include Volkswagen, General<br />

Motors, Ford, Renault, Toyota, Honda, Hyundai and<br />

Stellantis.<br />

US-based LATAM FDI says that the Brazilian automotive<br />

industry comprises 65 factories in 11 states that can make<br />

4.5m vehicles annually. Statista reckons that the sector<br />

generates around $53.6bn in revenue through around<br />

5,400 unique firms.<br />

Looking at the future, some experts – says LATAM -<br />

believe that the Brazilian automotive industry has a<br />

promising future through initiatives such as Rota 2030, a<br />

government programme that defines vehicle production<br />

rules in Brazil for a number of years.<br />

Steel<br />

Steel is another important subsector for Brazil. S&P<br />

Global notes that crude steel production in the country<br />

in 2023 was projected to rise 2 percent on year to 35.3m<br />

tonnes. Meanwhile, the Brazil Steel Institute states that<br />

capacity consists of 31 steel mills and 12 business groups<br />

with an installed capacity of 51m tonnes of crude steel per<br />

year. The industry is located in 10 states, with the largest<br />

concentration found in the southeast which produces<br />

more than 55 percent of Brazil’s total production.<br />

That said, the institute’s own data shows that in 2020,<br />

while Brazil produced 31m tonnes, it was outproduced by<br />

the US which made 73m tonnes and Europe, collectively,<br />

179m tonnes.<br />

* Brazil produces about a third of the world's coffee,<br />

making the country by far the world's largest producer.<br />

Coffee plantations, covering some 27,000 km 2 (10,000 sq<br />

mi), are mainly located in the southeastern states of Minas<br />

Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná where the environment and<br />

climate provide ideal growing conditions.<br />

vSão Paulo’s vibrant financial center, is among the world's most populous<br />

cities, with numerous cultural institutions and a rich architectural tradition. Its<br />

iconic buildings range from its neo-Gothic cathedral and the 1929 Martinelli<br />

skyscraper to modernist architect Oscar Niemeyer’s curvy Edifício Copan. The<br />

colonial-style Pátio do Colégio church marks where Jesuit priests founded the<br />

city in 1554.<br />

In terms of employees, Statista reports that the Brazilian<br />

steel industry employed an estimated 79,510 people in<br />

2020 - a decrease of over 5.6 percent in comparison to<br />

2015, when the industry's workforce stood above 84,200<br />

people. In revenue, the institute states that in 2020, the<br />

value generated by the steel industry grew 36.6 percent<br />

compared to the previous year, reaching 32.1bn BRL<br />

(£4.63bn).<br />

Personal<br />

Non-resident taxpayers are taxed only on Brazilianearned<br />

income at a flat rate of 25 percent. Income<br />

received abroad by non-residents is tax exempt.<br />

There are five bands for income tax. The first 2,259.20<br />

BRL is exempt; between 2,259.21 and 2,826.65 BRL the<br />

rate is 7.5 percent; between 2,826.66 and 3,751.05 it’s 15<br />

percent; between 3,751.06 and 4,664.68 it’s 22.5 percent;<br />

and 4,664.69 and above the rate is 27.5 percent.<br />

Summary<br />

Brazil is big. It’s too big to ignore as an export market –<br />

especially for those firms that are active in agriculture,<br />

steel, petrochemicals and infrastructure. There are<br />

language barriers to overcome as well as navigating a<br />

huge country, but there are rewards to be had for those<br />

that try.<br />

Author: Adam Bernstein is a freelance finance writer for<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Magazine magazine.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 36


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CICMQ ROUNDUP<br />

THE<br />

ENERGISER<br />

Leading a team through crisis and onwards in their careers.<br />

BY MELANIE YORK<br />

HAVING her first child was<br />

the motivational spark for<br />

Charlotte Manley FCICM,<br />

Senior Manager of Collections<br />

at EDF to begin taking her<br />

career seriously.<br />

When she left college, Charlotte wasn't sure what to<br />

do, so she took a job as a receptionist at an electrical<br />

company after studying for an advanced GNVQ in<br />

Leisure and Tourism. She didn’t hate it but didn’t love it<br />

either. “My career aspirations changed after my son was<br />

born as I wanted to give him a good life,” says Charlotte.<br />

She moved house, moved jobs and joined EDF in 2001,<br />

joining its residential team. Charlotte could see there<br />

would be opportunities working for a large firm if she<br />

put in the time, effort and dedication.<br />

After 18 months, there was an opening in the commercial<br />

team, and Charlotte decided to try debt collection. She<br />

acknowledges debt collection is not for everyone: “It’s<br />

a bit like Marmite,” she says, “you either love it or you<br />

hate it.” She has never had a dull moment since, and<br />

still believes it’s an area of credit management that is<br />

woefully misunderstood: “People’s perception,” she<br />

says, “is of the stereotypical bad guy sending the boys<br />

around, but of course, it isn’t that. It’s about managing<br />

relationships and delivering a great service to so many<br />

different types of customers.” After 23 years, debt<br />

collection remains her passion.<br />

A perfect storm<br />

Since joining the commercial team, the department has<br />

grown significantly. EDF acquired British Energy in<br />

2009, and the teams merged. During the energy crisis,<br />

29 energy suppliers failed largely because firms were<br />

unable to hedge future energy prices sufficiently. EDF’s<br />

client base grew rapidly as millions of households and<br />

businesses had to switch to new energy suppliers.<br />

Charlotte explains how challenging the energy crisis<br />

was: “We originally thought COVID would be the<br />

most challenging time, but during the pandemic,<br />

many businesses temporarily shut, and debt levels<br />

actually went down along with the reduced energy<br />

usage. The energy crisis was more challenging because<br />

our customers were really struggling to pay before the<br />

Government stepped in to assist. We already had the<br />

pressure to keep debts low; now there was also the need<br />

to keep insolvencies low. We did a great deal to protect<br />

customers.”<br />

The EDF retail team quickly received energy crisis<br />

training. Charlotte felt there were synergies with the<br />

stresses and challenges her business clients were facing<br />

and asked for her team to be included: “It meant we could<br />

offer advice on mental health and energy efficiency,<br />

signpost the Government support or anything else they<br />

might need,” she says.<br />

Today, that advice and support are embedded in EDF’s<br />

communications. It's still needed. This year, PwC found<br />

that 77 percent of UK firms it surveyed had increased<br />

prices during the last two years and 81 percent expect<br />

to do so in the next two years, so the full effects of the<br />

energy crisis are still to be realised.<br />

During this economic turmoil, the Collections<br />

department continued to grow rapidly, tripling in<br />

size when Charlotte’s department merged with EDF<br />

Business Solutions two years ago. Today Charlotte is<br />

responsible for diverse teams across the UK, India, and<br />

the Philippines, amounting to around 140 people, who<br />

manage revenue collections from large and mid-market<br />

accounts.<br />

Throughout all these challenges Charlotte led the team<br />

in sharing examples, celebrating wins, and not being<br />

afraid to ask for help. The team went from strength to<br />

strength. Charlotte was promoted during the pandemic,<br />

received her Fellowship from the CICM last year and<br />

the team achieved a CICMQ accreditation, passing<br />

with a Distinction.<br />

A distinct achievement<br />

Charlotte was first introduced to CICMQ accreditation<br />

by her counterpart in the newly acquired British Energy.<br />

They worked together, and EDF became the first energy<br />

company to achieve accreditation and has been reaccredited<br />

several times since. There was therefore a<br />

history and a legacy to uphold. After a tumultuous few<br />

years, achieving a Distinction was a particularly proud<br />

moment for the team.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 38


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Communicating through the process was key. EDF<br />

had a new CICM assessor who was unfamiliar with<br />

the business, and Charlotte had to explain that, unlike<br />

many firms, EDF has separate credit risk and debt<br />

departments: “It is important,” she says, “for the assessor<br />

to understand the nuances in your business, which are<br />

different from the generic nature of the accreditation.”<br />

She says it is a two-way process: “Examine all elements<br />

of the assessment, consider the feedback from CICMQ<br />

about how to improve before the next accreditation,<br />

and if necessary, seek clarification on any points that<br />

aren’t clear.”<br />

“IT’S ABIT LIKE<br />

MARMITE,”<br />

SHE SAYS, “YOU<br />

EITHER LOVE<br />

IT OR YOU<br />

HATE IT.”<br />

An inspiration<br />

Charlotte values the suggestions for improvement from<br />

CICM. An earlier assessment started Charlotte thinking<br />

about changing the culture, to energise and improve<br />

an already highly competent team. Some people were<br />

providing fantastic service to customers, but Charlotte<br />

wanted everyone in her team to have a minimum level<br />

of skills in collections.<br />

She contacted Luke Sculthorp FCICM at CICM to ask<br />

for advice and then introduced CICM qualifications to<br />

her team. Today, most are now working towards Level<br />

2 qualifications, managers and analysts are studying for<br />

Level 3, and two managers are potentially investing in<br />

the Level 5 qualification, Charlotte included: “I want to<br />

lead from the front. Even though I have my Fellowship,<br />

I still want to continue learning, and I also want to show<br />

my team that they can all do it.”<br />

The accreditation and the exams have improved the<br />

business, built teamwork, and brought about the change<br />

in culture Charlotte hoped for. Not only are team<br />

members developing their own skills, but they are also<br />

helping one another to succeed.<br />

Two team members, Jade Penny and Lisa Thomas, have<br />

been with EDF for 15 years and 15 months, respectively<br />

and are now studying for Level 2. They approached<br />

Charlotte, saying the course was enjoyable, but<br />

sometimes it was hard to link the course material to the<br />

peculiarities of the energy sector. Charlotte spoke to<br />

the course tutor, who agreed to include more industryspecific<br />

examples in the teaching. Now Charlotte has<br />

fortnightly sessions with Jade, Lisa and the rest of<br />

the training group to discuss their assignments and<br />

homework and suggest different ways of thinking about<br />

the topics or to recommend other learning resources.<br />

Lighting the way<br />

Jade and Lisa tell Charlotte this does more than<br />

simply encourage them to learn: “They say they have<br />

been inspired by two strong, independent women, me<br />

and Heidi Wilbur, who work in a male-dominated<br />

environment, look after the team and deliver results in<br />

a fair way, yet remain approachable.”<br />

Charlotte praises her own mentors for the positive<br />

impact they have made on her management style:<br />

“Karen Govier, at EDF, was an inspiration who gave me<br />

my first opportunity and continued to be a cheerleader,”<br />

Charlotte says. “Sue Chapple FCICM was a Fellow of<br />

CICM at the time whilst in a previous position at EDF<br />

and I still quote her to my team today on a number of<br />

successful debt collection tactics. Cat Walkins, a very<br />

strong female leader, who ran the SME team, was always<br />

very easy to talk to and approach for advice even though<br />

I wasn’t working in her area.”<br />

Her current manager, also acts as a valuable sounding<br />

board: “He provides support and advice on the wider<br />

business, about where this team is going,” explains<br />

Charlotte, “and gives me exposure within the business.”<br />

He encourages Charlotte to think about her career<br />

progression, without pushing her, and she admits long<br />

term she has ambitions: “I really would like to be a<br />

Director of Revenue Operations and to be responsible<br />

for a major operation,” she confides.<br />

For now, however, she is happy to be lighting the way<br />

for other people’s careers within <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 39


CREDIT UNIONS<br />

UNION<br />

CITY BLUES<br />

Why do <strong>Credit</strong> Unions fail and are some more<br />

vulnerable than others?<br />

BY JAMES SLEIGHT<br />

THE recent failure of the Castle &<br />

Crystal <strong>Credit</strong> Union brought into<br />

sharp focus the vulnerability of<br />

these community institutions to<br />

both micro and macro challenges.<br />

Coming so soon after the failures<br />

of six Towns <strong>Credit</strong> Union and<br />

the Birmingham Inner Circle Community <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Union, and the failure of some 85 other <strong>Credit</strong> Unions<br />

in period between 2002 and 2015, it’s clear there’s a<br />

problem that’s not going away any time soon.<br />

That <strong>Credit</strong> Union are under pressure is not in dispute.<br />

Legal restrictions around the composition of a <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Unions means they are more dependent on depositors<br />

and exposed to borrowers with common risk profiles,<br />

making it difficult for them to diversify. Capital<br />

adequacy, asset quality, earnings performance, and<br />

liquidity are all factors that can ultimately feature in<br />

their demise.<br />

Promoting financial wellbeing<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Unions can trace their history to the 1840s,<br />

when a group of weavers in Rochdale created their own<br />

society and sold shares to members to raise the capital<br />

necessary to buy goods at lower than retail prices, and<br />

then sold those goods at a saving to members. The<br />

idea caught on, and the concept of a ‘<strong>Credit</strong> Union’<br />

spread across the world. Its mission then, as it is today,<br />

is to promote the financial wellbeing of its members,<br />

which it does by providing a broad range of financial<br />

products, predominantly loans, but also venturing into<br />

mortgages, bank accounts and ISAs.<br />

Unlike the banks, they are not subject to market<br />

pressures for growth, earnings and performance, which<br />

begs the question: why do they fail? It is also interesting<br />

to consider why they are failing now, whether it is a<br />

trend, and whether there are any common reasons as<br />

to why?<br />

A review of credit union failures five years ago by the<br />

Bank of England highlighted many of the challenges<br />

that credit union’s face. The biggest single pressure was<br />

one of regulation, and the onus placed on reporting.<br />

To monitor their performance, every credit union is<br />

obliged to submit details of assets, liabilities, profit<br />

and loss and liquidity. The regulator requires them<br />

to maintain a minimum level of capital and liquidity,<br />

and a liquidity ratio (taking into account risk adjusted<br />

capital and provision of bad debt) of 10 percent.<br />

Vulnerability to shocks<br />

In very simple terms, <strong>Credit</strong> Unions fail because their<br />

capital and liquidity fall below the minimum levels<br />

required, and because lower capital ratios make them<br />

more vulnerable to shocks. The most vulnerable of<br />

all tend to be the smaller, less well capitalised and<br />

less profitable <strong>Credit</strong> Unions which are less able to<br />

withstand macro-economic factors such as increasing<br />

national unemployment rates and inflation.<br />

This shouldn’t be a surprise. As far back as 2010,<br />

Liverpool John Moores University (LJM) wrote a paper<br />

that summarised the principal reasons for failure as<br />

being loan delinquency and bad debt, invariably in<br />

the context of a poor economic environment. <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Unions simply ran out of cash because they had<br />

insufficient income to meet expenditure. Losses were<br />

eroding their capital base, and situations were being<br />

exacerbated by an end to local authority grants and<br />

government subsidies that they once used to rely on.<br />

While those are the technical reasons for failure, they<br />

only go some way to explaining the ‘why’. LJM was<br />

quite brutal in its assessment. It cited a lack of financial<br />

discipline, a lack of financial control, and a paucity<br />

of financial information at board level. It called into<br />

question the boards’ ability to think strategically and<br />

adapt to changing environments, and the inability to<br />

accurately and meaningfully analyse financial results.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 40


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

the elephant in the room<br />

Poor lending decisions<br />

It went further, highlighting poor lending decisions<br />

that stemmed from poor credit administration, and the<br />

poor management of the loan portfolio leading to the<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Unions being financially overexposed. It also<br />

cited an inability for the <strong>Credit</strong> Unions to diversify<br />

their risk, thus increasing their vulnerability, and a<br />

lack of formal systems and controls which prevented<br />

potential problems or deficiencies from being<br />

highlighted sooner.<br />

Macro issues were, of course, also a factor, as well as<br />

‘regionality’. If a membership was reliant on a small<br />

number of regional employers, then the failure of any<br />

one of those employers would negatively impact loan<br />

book collections. Poor economic conditions bordering<br />

on recession also led to a reluctance among borrowers<br />

to take on credit.<br />

Perhaps this was the elephant in the room as regards<br />

why <strong>Credit</strong> Unions fail, but what LJM was bold enough<br />

to address, was the competence of the management, and<br />

whether they had the right skill sets to analyse financial<br />

data, ask challenging questions and hold employees<br />

and indeed other Board members to account.<br />

Many Board members were and still are willing<br />

members of the local community who want to do<br />

right by their community but lack the commercial<br />

culture and business instinct to make it work. A lack<br />

of succession planning and single points of failure (i.e<br />

an over-reliance on one or two key individuals) also<br />

led to difficulties, as did gatekeeper founder members<br />

refusing to allow the <strong>Credit</strong> Union to evolve.<br />

Contrasting views<br />

LJM’s assessment, and the more recent Bank of England<br />

review, in many ways match our own experience in<br />

working with <strong>Credit</strong> Unions in administration. It<br />

is therefore interesting to contrast a regulatory and<br />

academic view with the experiences of the directors<br />

themselves when they are struggling with a potentially<br />

failing entity, and the lessons that other <strong>Credit</strong> Unions<br />

could learn as a result.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 41 continues on page 42 >


CREDIT UNIONS<br />

CREDIT UNIONS<br />

FAIL BECAUSE<br />

THEIR CAPITAL<br />

AND LIQUIDITY<br />

FALL BELOW<br />

THE MINIMUM<br />

LEVELS<br />

REQUIRED<br />

A common issue <strong>Credit</strong> Unions have prior to going<br />

into administration, based on our experience, includes<br />

significant and recurring issues with their IT and<br />

operating systems. To that end, investment in new<br />

technology, and better training for those tasked with<br />

using it would certainly help with ensuring access to<br />

more accurate and timely information about loan book<br />

provisions and losses which would in turn prevent<br />

them from falling in breach of regulatory requirements.<br />

Focused investment to update operating software will<br />

also ensure that current platforms remain compatible<br />

with regulatory standards.<br />

While not to understate the investment required,<br />

technology is a comparatively easy fix. Perhaps more<br />

of a challenge is ensuring that the <strong>Credit</strong> Unions<br />

receive appropriate professional advice and support<br />

at the appropriate times. The quality of your choice of<br />

auditor, for example, will help in identifying issues and<br />

shortfalls early, and ensuring the Board has a correct<br />

view of the actual financial position and underlying<br />

trends.<br />

Procuring well is also important. Good outsourcing<br />

decisions can prevent a <strong>Credit</strong> Union from entering a<br />

contract (into the provision of new office equipment<br />

or third-party credit control, for example) that it<br />

cannot afford. Similarly, recruiting well, and making<br />

sure those employees are fully supported prevent<br />

critical members of staff from being overwhelmed and<br />

mistakes from occurring.<br />

Marketing to attract new members is critical, as is<br />

ensuring the right products are being made available<br />

to the right people. Encouraging new talent to join the<br />

Board is also critical, but increasingly difficult in an age<br />

where many are time-poor, and balancing a voluntary<br />

role with their everyday working responsibilities can<br />

be a challenge. The future success of <strong>Credit</strong> Unions,<br />

however, is dependent on having a new generation<br />

of executive-level board representatives with current<br />

industry knowledge working with existing board<br />

members with time served to deliver the optimum<br />

blend of age and experience. It is also important to<br />

ensure the board remains focused, energised and<br />

engaged, since fatigue can inevitably lead to poor<br />

decision making, however well intentioned.<br />

Shifting sands<br />

Some of the challenges <strong>Credit</strong> Unions face are not of<br />

their own making: pressure to offer ‘free’ services and<br />

apps, like the banks; difficulties with mergers to achieve<br />

economies of scale; ongoing decline in the grants, reliefs<br />

and financial support available from local councils. The<br />

cost-of-living crisis and inflation, as mentioned earlier,<br />

have meant that many borrowers have been unable to<br />

keep up with their repayments which, combined with<br />

falling memberships, make a difficult situation more<br />

difficult still.<br />

This difficulty is further heightened by an industry<br />

feeling that legislation makes it too easy for individuals<br />

to escape unsecured borrowing through a multitude of<br />

easily accessed debt management offerings.<br />

There are a number of issues common to any failing<br />

business, and any failing <strong>Credit</strong> Union. Not surprisingly,<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Union Boards recognise they are becoming<br />

increasingly vulnerable in an increasingly uncertain<br />

economic environment. The successful <strong>Credit</strong> Unions<br />

of the future will probably be those who are quickest to<br />

adapt to a changing economic and political landscape.<br />

They will recognise that the old model of providing<br />

cheap finance to a narrow demographic only works<br />

if the <strong>Credit</strong> Union is adequately funded. And since<br />

public sector funding is drying up, they will need to<br />

become more profitable through increased efficiency<br />

and an investment in technology.<br />

This transition to a new state is not going to be easy,<br />

but it is essential. <strong>Credit</strong> Unions have a vital role to<br />

play in communities and their survival is important.<br />

They are not simply symbols of ‘fair’ finance but rather<br />

deliver tangible support to the people who need it<br />

most in a space that the government does not currently<br />

support. Notwithstanding they are not for profit in<br />

structure, they will need to adapt their business model<br />

and that means a potential shift in mindset. To prosper<br />

and grow, they will need to look and act like other<br />

commercial entities and diversify the products available<br />

to members where the business risk is reduced.<br />

Author: James Sleight is a Partner at PKF Littlejohn<br />

Advisory<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 42


THE PERFECT VENUE FOR THIS YEAR’S<br />

CICM FELLOWS’<br />

LUNCH <strong>2024</strong><br />

CICM Fellows’ comprise the top percentage of<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> and collections professionals across<br />

the globe. So, what happens when you get<br />

them all together in a room?<br />

Exclusive to the highest grade of membership, the Fellows’ Lunch<br />

provides an opportunity for more growth with the Chartered<br />

Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>’s most experienced professionals,<br />

at a gorgeous venue in the heart of the capital.<br />

Join us at Hamilton Place, Mayfair, London for a<br />

three-course lunch and a day of meeting new and existing<br />

colleagues within your industry.<br />

Friday, 20 <strong>September</strong> – 4 Hamilton Place, Mayfair, London, W1J 7BQ<br />

Tickets for this event are £100 plus VAT per person.<br />

Please scan the QR code to book a table or email:<br />

becki.sharpe@cicm.com for further information.<br />

No.4<br />

Hamilton<br />

Place


CICM ADVISORY COUNCIL<br />

YOUNG BLOOD<br />

CICM Advisory Council Welcomes Young Members.<br />

THE CICM Advisory Council relies<br />

on the diversity of its members<br />

to reflect the range of industries,<br />

regions and experiences of the<br />

Institute’s membership. This year,<br />

several younger members of CICM<br />

were welcomed as newly elected<br />

members of the Advisory Council and are keen not<br />

only to share their industry and credit management<br />

experience, but also to give a voice to their generation<br />

and look to the future of the CICM.<br />

Emma Reilly FCICM, is CEO of Top Service, specialists<br />

in the construction industry. Her career in credit spans<br />

24 years, beginning in debt recovery and now including<br />

credit referencing. She is joining the Trade <strong>Credit</strong><br />

specialism group: “I was honoured to be elected to the<br />

Advisory Council and am keen to champion better<br />

risk assessment and debt collection in the construction<br />

industry,” she says.<br />

“Despite the insolvency statistics reported in the press,<br />

construction is not on its knees, but companies need<br />

to be educated about the importance of trade credit<br />

management, risk assessment, debt collection and<br />

payment legislation.<br />

“I also want to encourage young people in the credit<br />

industry to step up and commit to building a strong<br />

network within the CICM and the Advisory Council<br />

to lead by raising the issues members face and say,<br />

‘Let’s talk about it’. By discussing issues, everyone starts<br />

feeling a bit lighter, and we can ask what support the<br />

CICM can provide.”<br />

Joshua Mayhew, MCICM, is CEO of GCR, which<br />

specialises in collecting debts in UK and Middle Eastern<br />

debt collection and has offices in Kent and Dubai. He is<br />

already Chairman of the Kent branch of the CICM but<br />

is keen to be the voice of a younger generation within<br />

the industry: “I’m especially proud to be elected at the<br />

age of 33, given my father is a Fellow of the CICM,” says<br />

Joshua.<br />

“I want to help create a balance between the generations.<br />

Younger people come to the CICM, qualify to improve<br />

their career prospects and leave. I want to help them<br />

understand the value of being part of a community, of<br />

meeting face-to-face over a coffee, or networking, to<br />

learn from other people’s experiences and knowledge,<br />

which can help them to deal with issues and stay up-to<br />

-date with trends and insights.”<br />

Joshua is joining the International <strong>Credit</strong> specialism<br />

group: “I am happy to share my insights about the<br />

Middle East, which is a growing part of the worldwide<br />

credit business. As the region shifts from being an oilbased<br />

economy, more companies are attracted there<br />

by the huge financial and tax incentives on offer. The<br />

region is safe but culturally very different to anywhere<br />

else in the world, so I will gladly discuss the impact that<br />

has on credit policies with anyone.”<br />

Natalie Bunyer FCICM CEO of GlobalDebtRecovery<br />

is joining the Consumer <strong>Credit</strong> specialism group. She<br />

started working in her family business at the tender age<br />

of ten. Founded in 1979 by her father, it was a tracing<br />

agency that recovered debt from consumers who had<br />

absconded owing money to the banks. But the 2010<br />

financial crash changed everything: “Banks and lenders<br />

sold their debt portfolios to investment companies, so<br />

our clients changed, and in 2015 we had to apply for an<br />

FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) licence to operate.<br />

I've had to navigate through some very difficult and<br />

complex times, and if I can help anybody to do that,<br />

I’d love it.”<br />

Natalie wants more of her industry to see the value of<br />

the CICM: “Pressure from the FCA continues, and it is<br />

becoming increasingly challenging and costly to trade,<br />

especially since the introduction of Consumer Duty.<br />

But while members of my industry are probably aware<br />

of the CICM, they don't get particularly involved.”<br />

Equally, she wants to support smaller business members:<br />

“Being a small company, it really helps to learn from<br />

other people and other companies. I feel really<br />

passionate to try and help others because you may not<br />

have the resources to go to all the different conferences<br />

every year or expensive courses and learn things. I have<br />

found, through the CICM network, everyone is so<br />

willing to reach out and assist and support you.”<br />

Laura Brown MCIM(Grad) is Head of <strong>Credit</strong> Control<br />

at Saint Gobain. She has spent over a decade at the<br />

company, having previously worked in the transport<br />

and refrigeration M&E (mechanical and electrical<br />

services) sectors. Laura is excited to join the Advisory<br />

Council and encourage more young women into the<br />

industry: “I am really grateful to people for voting for<br />

me,” she says.<br />

“Given how CICM has been an integral part of my career,<br />

becoming a member of the Advisory Council is a great<br />

opportunity to give something back. When thinking<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 44


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

about the future of the CICM, I want to encourage<br />

more young females into credit management, and one<br />

approach is to get them more involved and see the<br />

CICM as there to offer support and advice.<br />

“There are representatives of many sectors across<br />

the council itself; it's how we can pull together and<br />

reach across all areas of the credit industry. For<br />

instance, I work in construction, where insolvencies<br />

are still washing through from previous years, and<br />

issues with pricing and supply shortages remain. The<br />

Government’s push for new houses and the Bank of<br />

England’s cut in the base rate is positive, but the future<br />

is uncertain. Members can discuss the issues and talk<br />

to experienced people like me and Emma about what<br />

is happening in the construction and trade credit<br />

industries.<br />

“At the end of two years, I'd like to have been an<br />

advocate for young women, helped young people<br />

think about a career in credit, or, most of all, inspired<br />

them to join the Advisory Council and continue the<br />

cycle of sharing and growth within the CICM.”<br />

Joshua Mayhew MCICM<br />

Larry Coltman FCICM<br />

Emma Reilly FCICM<br />

Peter Gent FCICM(Grad)<br />

‘‘BECOMING<br />

A MEMBER OF<br />

THE ADVISORY<br />

COUNCIL<br />

IS A GREAT<br />

OPPORTUNITY<br />

TO GIVE<br />

SOMETHING<br />

BACK.’’ –<br />

Laura Brown MCICM(Grad)<br />

Neil Jinks FCICM<br />

Laura Brown MCICM(Grad)<br />

Hans Meijer FCICM<br />

CHARTERED INSTI<br />

MENT •<br />

Martin Kirby FCICM<br />

Charles Mayhew FCICM<br />

Natalie Bunyer FCICM<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 45 continues on page 46 ><br />

D


CICM ADVISORY COUNCIL<br />

Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad) Amanda Phelan FCICM(Grad) Allan Poole MCICM Philip Roberts FCICM<br />

Paula Swain FCICM Jonathan Swan FCICM Mark Taylor MCICM Atul Vadher FCICM(Grad)<br />

Trade <strong>Credit</strong> Representatives<br />

Laura Brown MCICM(Grad)<br />

Martin Kirby FCICM<br />

Emma Reilly FCICM<br />

International <strong>Credit</strong> Representatives<br />

Glen Bullivant FCICM<br />

Charles Mayhew FCICM<br />

Joshua Mayhew MCICM<br />

Consumer <strong>Credit</strong> Representatives<br />

Natalie Bunyer FCICM<br />

Neil Jinks FCICM<br />

Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad)<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Services Representatives<br />

Laurie Beagle FCICM<br />

Larry Coltman FCICM<br />

Dee Weston FCICM<br />

Regional Representatives<br />

East Midlands - Mark Taylor MCICM<br />

East of England – Atul Vadher FCICM(Grad)<br />

London – Alan Church FCICM(Grad)<br />

North East – Allan Poole MCICM<br />

North West – Peter Gent FCICM(Grad)<br />

Scotland, Northern Ireland & Ireland –<br />

Amanda Phelan FCICM(Grad)<br />

South East – Jonathan Swan FCICM<br />

South West – Philip Roberts FCICM<br />

Wales – Hans Meijer FCICM<br />

West Midlands – Paula Swain FCICM<br />

Yorkshire & Humber – Vacancy<br />

Glen Bullivant FCICM<br />

Dee Weston FCICM<br />

Alan Church FCICM(Grad)<br />

Laurie Beagle FCICM<br />

CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF CREDIT MANAGEMENT •<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 46


HR MATTERS<br />

PASSING PHASE<br />

How to manage an employee diagnosed with a terminal illness.<br />

BY GARETH EDWARDS<br />

IT’S a sad fact of life that an employer may<br />

find that an employee has received a terminal<br />

diagnosis. While it’s naturally going to be hard<br />

for the employee, any employer with an ounce<br />

of feeling will want to support the employee<br />

sensitively and compassionately.<br />

Of course, each situation will be unique, but there are a<br />

number of key legal issues that employers need to consider.<br />

Equality Act 2010 rights<br />

A terminal illness is likely to fall under the definition of a<br />

disability, and the Equality Act 2010 is likely to apply. This<br />

means that an employee with terminal illness has the right not<br />

to be treated less favourably at work.<br />

Less favourable in this context means:<br />

• Direct discrimination (essentially doing something because<br />

of the condition, such as terminating the employee's<br />

employment);<br />

• Indirect discrimination (a policy or practice that has a more<br />

detrimental effect on people with the condition);<br />

• Discrimination arising from disability (doing something,<br />

not because of the condition, but because of something<br />

caused by the condition, such as taking into account their<br />

sickness absence when deciding on bonus entitlement);<br />

• A failure to make reasonable adjustments (failing to make<br />

reasonable changes to the workplace or the role to lessen<br />

the impact of the condition);<br />

• Harassment (unwanted conduct relating to the condition);<br />

and<br />

• Victimisation (doing something because the individual has<br />

complained about discrimination).<br />

The Equality Act 2010 specifically requires employers make<br />

reasonable adjustments for employees with a disability.<br />

Employers should therefore explore and consider reasonable<br />

adjustments to accommodate employees' needs at work<br />

- which may change over time. Employers only have to<br />

make these adjustments if they are reasonable in a specific<br />

situation; there is no set rule regarding what a reasonable<br />

adjustment is.<br />

Reasonable adjustments could include allowing the<br />

employee to work from home or another location; flexible<br />

working arrangements, such as changes to start or finish<br />

times, introducing more breaks during the day, or condensed<br />

working hours; changing the duties of an employee's role;<br />

adjusting an employee's workstation, including providing<br />

new equipment; and time off work for treatment. If in any<br />

doubt, guidance should be sought from occupational health<br />

and the employee's doctor as to what adjustments might be<br />

appropriate.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 47<br />

continues on page 48 >


HR MATTERS<br />

THEY COULD ALSO THINK<br />

ABOUT OFFERING FLEXIBLE<br />

WORKING OR TEMPORARY<br />

ADJUSTMENTS TO WORKING<br />

HOURS.<br />

Pension entitlements<br />

An employee may be entitled to take sick leave and could<br />

qualify for statutory sick pay if they are too ill to work. They<br />

may also be entitled to contractual occupational sick pay if it<br />

is provided by the employer.<br />

And where employees pay into a workplace pension scheme,<br />

or have done so in the past, they may be able to take their<br />

pension early by applying for ill-health retirement or<br />

medical retirement. In some circumstances, employees with<br />

a terminal diagnosis or less than a year to live may be able to<br />

take all of their accrued pension in one lump sum - employees<br />

should review their pension provider's rules and take specific<br />

advice in relation to their options.<br />

At the same time, employees should also review the terms of<br />

any private medical insurance, group income protection or<br />

death-in-service cover that they may have access to through<br />

their employer.<br />

Compassionate culture<br />

In addition to legal requirements, employers should foster a<br />

compassionate culture that supports people, including those<br />

with a terminal diagnosis. Employers might seek to develop<br />

support for employees with a terminal illness, such as a<br />

policy, guidance, line manager training or awareness-raising.<br />

In terms of managing absence, being flexible and<br />

compassionate when managing absence is key to creating an<br />

environment where employees feel able to tell their employer<br />

about how they are feeling while supporting employees'<br />

emotional wellbeing.<br />

As to steps that employers could take, they should think<br />

about removing employees with terminal illness from<br />

standard sickness reporting procedures – perhaps as<br />

a reasonable adjustment; enhancing the organisation’s<br />

established financial arrangements for sick pay for<br />

employees with a terminal diagnosis; allowing paid time<br />

off work for employees to attend medical appointments;<br />

and adjusting reporting lines in relation to who and<br />

how employees should notify if they are unable to attend<br />

work.<br />

It makes sense that these arrangements should be discussed<br />

and agreed with the relevant employee.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 48


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Providing leave<br />

Apart from statutory and/or contractual sick pay, employers<br />

should also consider compassionate leave for people where needed,<br />

for example where an employee is struggling to manage the wider<br />

wellbeing impacts of their diagnosis and needs some time and space<br />

from work.<br />

They could also think about offering flexible working or temporary<br />

adjustments to working hours, for example agreeing a reduction in<br />

hours. However, employers and employees should be mindful of any<br />

financial implications of doing this, as this could have an impact on<br />

reward and benefits, such as death-in-service benefits. Again, the<br />

specific options should be carefully discussed.<br />

Keeping in touch<br />

Having sensitive and supportive ‘keeping in touch conversations’<br />

are another key element of managing employees working with a<br />

terminal illness. Employers should have sensitive conversations with<br />

the employee about how best to keep in touch during their absence,<br />

and how frequently. Some employees may want to keep up-to-date<br />

with news about work while others may prefer minimal contact. Any<br />

keeping-in-touch conversations should be approached with empathy<br />

and without the employee feeling any pressure to return to work<br />

before they are ready.<br />

Employers should plan a return to work before the employee actually<br />

returns so that the individual knows what to expect and has the<br />

opportunity to think about any issues they would like to raise, such as<br />

potential adjustments. Managers should keep in mind that someone<br />

returning to work with a terminal illness is likely to be dealing with<br />

the emotional as well as the physical effects of their symptoms and<br />

diagnosis.<br />

Supporting managers<br />

Lastly, employers need to recognise that a line manager will often be<br />

the first point of contact if someone needs to discuss their diagnosis<br />

and health needs. Employers need to also ensure that they too feel<br />

supported and are also sufficiently comfortable and competent to have<br />

empathetic conversations; they need to understand how to respond to<br />

an employee who shares health information about a terminal illness<br />

and what actions to take as well as the specific support available.<br />

HR professionals must ensure that managers develop a basic<br />

knowledge of the illness that the employee has been diagnosed with,<br />

so that they can have a broad understanding of the condition’s likely<br />

impact and what adjustments may help.<br />

Summary<br />

Dealing with a terminal illness, whether as the sufferer or an<br />

employer, is never going to be easy. However, with a little forethought<br />

it’s possible to make the process more bearable for all involved while<br />

demonstrating to the wider workforce that the employer cares about<br />

staff.<br />

Aurthor: Gareth Edwards is a partner in the employment<br />

team at VWV.<br />

Sick pay and terminal illness<br />

Those that are employed and are too ill to work, may<br />

be able to get sick pay. This will be either Statutory<br />

Sick Pay (SSP) or occupational sick pay - sometimes<br />

called contractual sick pay. If the employer does not<br />

provide occupational sick pay, it must as a minimum pay<br />

Statutory Sick Pay if the employee qualifies.<br />

To get SSP, the individual must be an employee (this<br />

includes if an agency worker or part-time worker), earn<br />

an average of £123 a week or more, and have been ill for<br />

at least four days in a row. Those on zero-hours contracts<br />

can still claim SSP.<br />

SSP can be paid for up to 28 weeks – either in one period<br />

of sickness, or in several periods and after it runs out, the<br />

individual may be able claim Employment and Support<br />

Allowance or Universal <strong>Credit</strong>.<br />

Pension and terminal illness<br />

If an employee pays into a workplace pension scheme, or<br />

has done so in the past, they may be able to access their<br />

pension early. This is known as ill-health retirement or<br />

medical retirement. In this instance the HR or pension<br />

departments should help employees with information.<br />

The pension provider should do the same.<br />

Those with a terminal diagnosis or less than a year<br />

to live may be able to take all of their pension in one<br />

go. However, individuals in this situation should take<br />

independent advice; taking a pension early may affect<br />

benefits they may currently have, such as death in service<br />

benefit or other lump sums.<br />

Life insurance and pension<br />

schemes<br />

Many employers offer life insurance – this may be<br />

included in the workplace pension, or it may be separate.<br />

Life insurance pays either a lump sum or regular<br />

payments to beneficiaries on death. In some schemes,<br />

this money may not be paid if the employee has already<br />

started accessing their pension or has taken a lump sum.<br />

It’s therefore important to check the scheme information<br />

or speak to the pensions department or pension provider<br />

before any decisions are made.<br />

The rules around pensions are complicated; help from a<br />

financial adviser is essential.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 49


LOOKING FOR<br />

YOUR NEXT<br />

CAREER MOVE?<br />

IBA SPECIALIST<br />

City of London/Hybrid Working, £45k-£55k<br />

Your new company is a global specialist insurer that operate in<br />

the Lloyds of London market. Your new role will revolve around<br />

collecting outstanding premiums and processing transactions;<br />

however you will also be helping out with budgeting and audit<br />

planning. To be considered for this role, you will need to have<br />

at least 12 months of recent experience working within IBA<br />

Accounts and be able to commute to London 3 times a week.<br />

Ref: 4595327<br />

Contact James Godden on 020 3465 0020<br />

or james.godden@hays.com<br />

PROJECT BILLING ANALYST<br />

Epsom/Hybrid Working, £35k + excellent benefits<br />

Our client is a prominent global engineering and development<br />

consultancy. The project billing analyst will deal with high-profile<br />

projects worldwide, addressing some of the most intricate<br />

challenges. Your duties will include preparing accurate sales<br />

invoices, resolving billing queries and raising credit notes.<br />

Ref: 4589840<br />

Contact Mark Ordona on 07565 800574<br />

or mark.ordona@hays.com<br />

CREDIT CONTROL RISK ANALYST<br />

Irlam, Greater Manchester, £30k<br />

(9 Month FTC, Hybrid 1 day working from home)<br />

Reporting to the Finance Director you will be tasked with<br />

managing the collections (approx. 450 accounts) and risk<br />

assessment for the company. Duties will include chasing<br />

customers to retrieve outstanding payments, carrying out<br />

credit checks and reviews on new and existing customers,<br />

engaging with credit Insurance providers and credit agencies,<br />

and producing regular reports. Experience in credit insurance<br />

is preferred but not essential. Ref: 0109RJ<br />

Contact Joanna Taylor-Coburn on 0161 926 8805<br />

or joanna.taylor-coburn@hays.com<br />

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />

Chiswick, £28k-£32k<br />

Working for a global airline company, you will be joining an<br />

ambitious team of four, reporting into the Senior Finance<br />

Officer. We are looking for someone with accounts receivable<br />

experience, who has strong attention to detail and can thrive<br />

in a fast-moving environment. To be successful within this role<br />

you will have experience of working with a large volume of high<br />

value invoices. Ref: 4519892<br />

Contact Raphaella James on 020 3465 0020<br />

or raphaella.james@hays.com<br />

hays.co.uk/credit-control-jobs<br />

© Copyright Hays plc <strong>2024</strong>. The HAYS word, the H devices, HAYS WORKING FOR YOUR TOMORROW and Powering the world of work and associated logos and artwork are trademarks of Hays plc.<br />

The H devices are original designs protected by registration in many Brave countries. | Curious All | rights Resilient are reserved. / www.cicm.com CM-00426 / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 50


BILINGUAL CREDIT CONTROL/<br />

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />

Basingstoke/Hybrid Working, £30k-£35k<br />

Using your fluent English and Italian language skills, you will<br />

manage your own ledger of international accounts. Your varied<br />

duties will include cash collections, query resolution, payment<br />

allocation and reconciling accounts. This role will suit a skilled<br />

credit professional who has a proven track record of reducing<br />

DSO and building solid working relationships, both internally<br />

and externally. Ref: 4587799<br />

Contact Natascha Whitehead on 07770 786433<br />

or natascha.whitehead@hays.com<br />

This is just a small selection of the many opportunities<br />

we have available for credit professionals. To find out<br />

more, visit our website or contact Natascha Whitehead,<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> UK Lead at Hays on 07770 786 433.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 51


CAREERS<br />

BEST OF BOTH<br />

When it comes to flexible working, is there a happy medium?<br />

BY NATASCHA WHITEHEAD FCICM<br />

STRIKING a balance between what employers<br />

need from their workforce to succeed and what<br />

professionals want most in terms of flexibility is<br />

an ongoing challenge across the world of work,<br />

including within the finance sector.<br />

Our latest research provides some clarity over<br />

the questions that continue to spark debate: what are the most<br />

widely implemented flexible working patterns across the finance<br />

landscape today? Are employees content with their arrangement?<br />

Is flexibility still a valuable factor in terms of talent attraction and<br />

retention? And where does productivity come into the equation?<br />

How are finance employees<br />

currently working?<br />

Despite widespread talks of a return-to-office, flexible working is<br />

now seen as an expectation, rather than a luxury, by professionals<br />

today and flexibility shows no signs of going anywhere anytime<br />

soon.<br />

As it stands, over half (53 percent) of finance professionals work in<br />

a hybrid way, splitting their time between the office and working<br />

remotely, which has only decreased slightly in the last 10 months,<br />

from 56 percent in our previous research. Just under a third (31<br />

percent) of professionals are based entirely in the office today<br />

which has stayed consistent in the last 10 months (30 percent).<br />

Meanwhile, finance employees based fully remotely (16 percent)<br />

are in the minority and the story was much the same 10 months<br />

ago (14 percent).<br />

Our findings illustrate that hybrid working is the go-to approach<br />

within the world of finance, enabling staff to get the best of<br />

both worlds in terms of the perks of face-to-face interaction and<br />

collaboration as well as the many benefits associated with remote<br />

working. But are finance professionals optimistic about their<br />

flexible working offering?<br />

Do finance professionals want to<br />

work under a hybrid model?<br />

Our research reveals that over three quarters (77 percent) of<br />

finance professionals are currently happy with their hybrid<br />

working set up. However, one in two (20 percent) confessed<br />

that they are unhappy and would prefer to work more days from<br />

home. Only three percent of finance professionals say they are<br />

unhappy with their current arrangement as they would like to<br />

work more days from the office.<br />

Of course, there is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes<br />

to finding the most suitable flexible working style and personal<br />

preference depends on a wide range of lifestyle factors, but the<br />

general consensus amongst finance professionals is that hybrid<br />

working presents a happy medium.<br />

Does flexibility significantly<br />

impact talent attraction?<br />

The desire to work in a flexible way is still going strong amongst<br />

finance professionals; although 48 percent of professionals would<br />

be willing to sacrifice flexibility for the right job opportunity,<br />

over half (52 percent) would not consider applying for a job in the<br />

future that didn’t offer hybrid working.<br />

Although most (88 percent) finance professionals say their<br />

organisation has not implemented a four-day week, half (50<br />

percent) of professionals would be tempted to move to a different<br />

organisation if it offered this perk. Four in ten (40 percent) say<br />

it would depend on the opportunity and just 10 percent say they<br />

would not jump ship for a four-day week.<br />

As our findings demonstrate, employers who fail to take into<br />

consideration the ongoing importance of flexible working are<br />

likely to miss out on the top finance professionals in today’s<br />

competitive market.<br />

Do flexible working patterns<br />

help or hinder productivity?<br />

The impact flexibility has on productivity has generated an<br />

ongoing debate; some employers have recently asked their staff<br />

to work in the office more often in a bid to improve productivity<br />

levels, whereas others believe flexible working empowers their<br />

employees to be productive and will continue to offer such<br />

flexibility as a result.<br />

According to our research, when finance employers were asked<br />

how productivity has changed amongst their workforce last more<br />

than a third (36 percent) said productivity has improved since the<br />

pandemic and the introduction of more flexible working options.<br />

Only 18 percent of employers believe productivity has declined<br />

since the widespread adoption of flexibility. That being said, close<br />

to half (46 percent) of employers across the sector don’t think<br />

productivity has changed in recent years, so there are many other<br />

factors to take into account when assessing an organisation’s<br />

productivity levels aside from flexible working.<br />

The question of trust can also be a point of tension, as flexible<br />

working does place a degree of responsibility on staff to stay<br />

focused and achieve results even when they’re not under their<br />

organisation’s roof. On a positive note, the majority (83 percent)<br />

of finance professionals feel trusted by their employer to work<br />

productively in a hybrid or remote way; on the flip side, just eight<br />

percent of staff don’t feel their employer trusts them to work<br />

effectively from home and nine percent feel like their employer<br />

doesn’t trust them some of the time.<br />

Author: Natascha Whitehead is Senior Business Director<br />

at Hays specialising in <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 52


1 ST YEAR<br />

ANNIVERSARY<br />

Have you<br />

joined the<br />

“new breed”<br />

yet?<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 53


ESKER CORPORATE PARTNER<br />

FORECAST ON<br />

THE FINANCIAL<br />

FUTURE<br />

A <strong>2024</strong> mid-year review from the CICM’s <strong>Credit</strong> Industry<br />

panel discussion hosted by Esker.<br />

BY MILICA COSIC<br />

THE UK economy has bounced back<br />

from recession, with stronger-thanexpected<br />

growth of 0.6 percent<br />

in the first quarter of <strong>2024</strong> – the<br />

strongest of all G7 economies. This<br />

momentum will be maintained,<br />

experts forecast, with services<br />

from the retail and the construction sector returning to<br />

growth. Encouragingly, the cost-of-living crisis seems to<br />

be easing, and shall continue to ease, while we’ve now<br />

seen an interest rate cut’ to replace and despite Brexit,<br />

the UK remains as Europe’s biggest financial hub.<br />

However, this is not to say that the rest of <strong>2024</strong> will<br />

not be a demanding year. UK companies, and Britons<br />

alike, must contend with the lingering effects of last<br />

year’s economic upheaval which includes consistently<br />

high energy and fuel prices, persistent supply chain<br />

disruptions, repercussions of global conflicts and the<br />

cautious attitudes of lenders and consumers.<br />

Upcoming political risk also brings uncertainty. With<br />

<strong>2024</strong> being a major election year – half of the world is<br />

under change with elections in India, the UK, USA, EU<br />

and Russia – democracy is under threat. The impact<br />

of these factors suggests that the path to stability and<br />

growth remains fraught with challenges and may even<br />

be the same as last year, according to experts.<br />

At a live CICM panel discussion in collaboration<br />

with Esker at PwC’s offices in London, credit industry<br />

specialists shared insights on a range of subjects<br />

affecting the credit industry today, covering critical<br />

topics such as the UK economic outlook, insolvency<br />

trends and the recruitment market.<br />

The UK economic overview<br />

The outlook on the UK and Ireland is generally<br />

improving – country risk is relatively low and in<br />

line with the European average. The IMF revised<br />

its <strong>2024</strong> growth forecast for the UK to 0.7 percent<br />

(expected to rise to 1.5 percent in 2025), whereas earlier<br />

projections indicated a trend growth of around two<br />

percent. Growth forecast in Ireland is 1.5 percent<br />

(<strong>2024</strong>) and 2.5 percent (2025), and as a neighbour this<br />

is strong projection and appears to double the EU<br />

average.<br />

Meanwhile, inflation continues to trend downwards.<br />

Taking into account that the trend rate of inflation<br />

has historically been considered at between two and<br />

four percent, in April <strong>2024</strong>, it came at 2.6 percent for<br />

Ireland, and three percent in the UK. Ray Massey,<br />

Director of Underwriting <strong>Credit</strong> at Tokio Marine<br />

HCC, forecasts that inflation may grow in the second<br />

half of the year, before it will fall again in Q1 of 2025.<br />

The consumer price index (CPI) might also<br />

increase slightly over the next couple of months, Ray<br />

envisages.<br />

Further to this, there are clear indicators of improving<br />

confidence. As the cost-of-living crisis eases for Brits,<br />

consumer confidence is seen to be improving. Real<br />

wages are rising quickly; around 4-4.5 percent and<br />

above inflation, meaning that there is an increase in<br />

disposable income. Business confidence indicators are<br />

also the highest in three years and are on an improving<br />

trend in the UK. In comparison, in the Eurozone, despite<br />

its status as a top economy, German manufacturing<br />

is facing challenges. The region’s sluggish economic<br />

growth and Germany’s underperforming industrial<br />

sector have contributed to this struggle.<br />

Prior to the Bank of England (BoE)’s interest rate cut,<br />

UK lenders also cut rates due to growing anticipation<br />

of the BoE’s decision. In April <strong>2024</strong>, inflation fell to 3.2<br />

percent, prompting lenders to attract more customers<br />

and stay competitive.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 54


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

While construction firms accounted for 17.4 percent<br />

of all insolvencies in England and Wales in March<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, according to the Insolvency Service, Ray says<br />

that sectoral Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is 53.0<br />

points in April, which is the best reading since February<br />

2023. Every sector in construction overall is positive –<br />

residential building is down (47.6 points), commercial is<br />

at 53.9 points, and civil engineering is at 53.6 points in<br />

growth territory.<br />

Insolvencies<br />

In April <strong>2024</strong>, registered company insolvencies in<br />

England and Wales reached 2,177, marking an 18 percent<br />

increase compared to March <strong>2024</strong> (1,838) and the same<br />

month in the previous year (1,838 in April 2023). While<br />

the lag from the COVID pandemic kept all smaller<br />

companies from falling through, it washed over to the<br />

numbers that businesses saw at the end of 2023.<br />

Looking ahead, Lucy Fulmer, Head of <strong>Credit</strong>or<br />

Markets Team at PwC, says that the rest of <strong>2024</strong> will be<br />

demanding for businesses. While UK companies must be<br />

content with the lingering effects of last year’s economic<br />

and geopolitical upheaval, the impact of these factors<br />

suggests that the path to stability and growth remains<br />

fraught with challenges and insolvency numbers may be<br />

the same as last year.<br />

Haulage and transportation, construction, retail,<br />

hospitality and leisure, and technology, Lucy predicts,<br />

are amongst the sectors of concern for the rest of the year.<br />

OTAE RUMKI<br />

NONSEQUIAM<br />

HARUM<br />

IMAGNIM SITATE<br />

DOLESERUM<br />

VELLUPTATE<br />

VOLORE SUMN<br />

Recruitment market<br />

Job vacancies, as of June <strong>2024</strong>, are sat at 898,000, which is<br />

a decline of 401,000 since June 2022. Further to this, in the<br />

period from March to May <strong>2024</strong>, there were an estimated<br />

904,000 job vacancies in the UK, which represents a<br />

slight decrease of 1.3 percent (12,000 vacancies) compared<br />

to the previous quarter.<br />

For context, the number of job vacancies reached its<br />

lowest levels in the months leading to June 2020, at just<br />

326,000, at the height of COVID-19 restrictions.<br />

Despite the ongoing challenges in the recruitment<br />

market - even as one in five working-age adults opt not<br />

to work - emerging signs indicate that recovery is on the<br />

horizon. A huge tell-tale sign, according to Natascha<br />

Whitehead, Senior Business Director at Hays, is that<br />

consumer confidence continues to rise, and candidates<br />

may return to the market, encouraged by the trend of<br />

flexible, hybrid or part-time work.<br />

Chris Oatts MCICM from Company Watch also<br />

presented, giving his views on fraud and Companies<br />

House. This topic was also covered in the July/August<br />

edition of CM Magazine, with an interview with<br />

Company Watch’s CEO Craig Evans.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 55


BRANCH NEWS ROUNDUP<br />

THE ALCHEMY<br />

OF GIN MAKING<br />

CICM SHEFFIELD AND DISTRICT BRANCH<br />

ON a sunny summer evening in July,<br />

members and guests arrived outside<br />

the Grade II listed Portland Works<br />

in Sheffield. Purpose built in 1897<br />

by Robert Read Mosley as a metal<br />

trades factory, Portland Works is<br />

one of the last remaining examples<br />

of its kind and is of great historical significance. Indeed,<br />

in 1913 it was the birthplace of Harry Brearley’s Stainless<br />

Steel and ‘Rustnorstain’ cutlery was manufactured there<br />

until the 1960’s. Skip to present day and Portland Works<br />

is now home to over 30 small businesses and since 2015<br />

has been the home to Locksley Distilling Co. With the<br />

promise of an intimate guided tour of the distillery and<br />

a warm Yorkshire welcome, we couldn’t wait to enter.<br />

Greeted by owners and master distiller John Cherry<br />

and Cynthia King, we assembled in the new Gin School<br />

room with time for networking before John talked us<br />

through the history of their small business which has<br />

grown from humble beginnings in his parent’s attic.<br />

Moving on into the historic courtyard John talked us<br />

through their whole process as we visited the blending<br />

and bottling room and then up the age worn stairs to the<br />

distillery on the first floor, where any goods still come up<br />

from the yard using the pulley outside. Here we saw both<br />

hot and cold distillation, the latter required for the more<br />

delicate botanicals, and John educated us on the Old<br />

Tom gin of the 1700’s which was much sweeter and could<br />

be obtained from a dispenser on the outside of a pub by<br />

depositing a penny into the carved wooden cat’s mouth<br />

and getting your gin down a lead pipe. After descending<br />

the stairs back into the courtyard, John pointed out the<br />

second-floor area which was once the rehearsal space for<br />

Def Leppard. Did we sample the Sir Robin of Locksley<br />

Gin? – well that would be telling….<br />

Many thanks to John and Cynthia for the generous<br />

sharing of their time, passion and both local and industry<br />

history and to all attending members and guests for<br />

making the evening a great success.<br />

Author: Paula Uttley, Vice Chair & Treasurer of Sheffield<br />

and District Branch.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 56


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

The whacky<br />

world of credit<br />

data<br />

CICM EAST OF ENGLAND<br />

BRANCH<br />

CICM East of England Branch was delighted by the record number who<br />

registered and participated in its July edition of its series of ‘Lunch and<br />

Learn’ webinars. Branch Committee member Steve Walsh, a director of<br />

RSM <strong>Credit</strong>or Solutions, introduced corporate credit data expert and<br />

risk specialist, Tim Wendholt of Corporate CPR.<br />

In his absorbing, (described by Tim as slightly tongue in cheek),<br />

amusing, but highly insightful presentation Tim examined the world of<br />

credit data. This included the unusual ways in which credit data can be<br />

interpreted and what credit managers can do practically to manage such<br />

anomalies. The punchy session was aimed at helping credit managers to<br />

sharpen their skills in analysing and utilising credit data to help them<br />

make more informed decisions.<br />

Tim talked through a number of anonymised case examples of the type<br />

that credit managers face every day, showing how for the same company<br />

at the same time and using exactly the same information, different<br />

credit referencing agencies could arrive at significantly different scores.<br />

Similarly, he talked about how, and why, different credit insurers could<br />

arrive at conflicting conclusions using the same data but using their<br />

own scoring method. He pointed out that collating data from multiple<br />

sources, maintaining it in a fast-moving world and delivering it in<br />

multiple ways to customers was very expensive.<br />

Tim recommended that credit managers should bear in mind the level<br />

of knowledge that the sales team of credit referencing agencies have,<br />

and their understanding of how their data and scores are constructed.<br />

It was worth checking with them how they calculate working capital<br />

and net worth, then aligning the risk calculation policies of the credit<br />

referencing agency to your own.<br />

He gave his personal view on how many sources of information a credit<br />

manager should ideally use and the circumstances which might govern<br />

this decision, stressing that in the case of basing a decision on information<br />

from credit referencing agencies the risk was entirely with the credit<br />

manager and the credit insurer, who, unlike the credit referencing<br />

agency, both have ‘skin in the game. He also warned of the dangers<br />

of relying on Companies House information and he shared details of<br />

other factors he personally uses when making, or recommending, a risk<br />

decision. He said that the credit agencies ‘have herded their cats on your<br />

behalf but sometimes they hop over the fence and escape’ Tim went on<br />

to outlined the changes that he was aware of in the pipeline which use<br />

AI to speed up the provision and accuracy of data.<br />

Penny<br />

for your<br />

thoughts<br />

CICM EAST<br />

MIDLANDS BRANCH<br />

IN July over 20 members of the CICM East Midlands<br />

branch, from a wide range of credit management and debt<br />

recovery professions, including B2B, law firms, High Court<br />

Enforcement Agents and recruitment consultants, gathered<br />

for a long overdue social event at the Penny Lane Bar in<br />

Nottingham city centre.<br />

The attendees enjoyed an evening of networking, drinks,<br />

great buffet food and playing retro games at the iconic<br />

amusement arcade venue in the heart of Nottingham’s<br />

Lace Market. Members spent the evening reminiscing of<br />

childhood holidays, playing arcade games including 2p<br />

penny pushers, air hockey, table football, skee ball, mini<br />

bowling, shooting hoops and a grown up sized Hungry<br />

Hippos, which seemed to be the most popular game of the<br />

evening.<br />

The event proved a great opportunity for CICM members<br />

and non-members of the industry from the region to meet<br />

up in a social environment, network, discuss current credit<br />

management issues they are facing and get to know some of<br />

the people they hadn’t met before.<br />

The branch committee have received some fantastic<br />

feedback from attendees, with the evening deemed a great<br />

success, and all members are looking forward to the next<br />

event.<br />

Author: Rob Osborne MCICM(Grad)<br />

and Mark Taylor MCICM.<br />

His concluding advice for credit and risk managers was to remember<br />

never to take data at face value, always trust your own judgement, and<br />

challenge when things look wrong or just even weird.<br />

Author: Richard Brown FCICM, CICM East of England Branch<br />

Vice Chair and Secretary.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 57


International Trade<br />

Monthly round-up of the latest stories<br />

in global trade by Andrea Kirkby.<br />

EU GOES SNOUT TO<br />

SNOUT WITH CHINA<br />

FOLLOWING the EU’s notice<br />

of an intention to put punitive<br />

tariffs on Chinese imports of<br />

electric vehicles in a bid to<br />

save the European automotive<br />

industry, predictably, China<br />

is to hit back by setting up its<br />

own tariffs on pork from the<br />

EU.<br />

The Daily Telegraph thinks<br />

that this could be the start of a<br />

confrontation between the two<br />

blocs. And it thinks that Europe<br />

may lose – ‘it is too divided,<br />

has no clear strategy, and its<br />

enfeebled economy no longer<br />

has the strength for a fight.<br />

The West needs to stand up<br />

to China, but Europe, including<br />

the UK, may no longer be<br />

strong enough to do that by<br />

itself.’<br />

The paper says that the<br />

EU’s decision to put punitive<br />

tariffs of up to 38 percent<br />

on Chinese electric vehicles<br />

imported into the EU was<br />

perfectly understandable; the<br />

automotive industry accounts<br />

for six percent of employment<br />

across its economy, and<br />

exports €158bn (£134bn)<br />

worth of cars.<br />

The problem, however,<br />

should be obvious. China<br />

was always going to respond<br />

– and Europe sells roughly<br />

€3bn worth of pork to China<br />

annually, especially from<br />

Spain, Holland, Denmark and<br />

France.<br />

Worse, China has suggested<br />

that it could raise tariffs on<br />

large engine petrol vehicles.<br />

And more tariffs could follow<br />

on pharmaceuticals, machine<br />

tools and chemicals, luxury<br />

brands and more.<br />

The key issue for the UK is<br />

that while this is a Sino/EU<br />

spat, British companies could<br />

well become collateral damage<br />

as things escalate where they<br />

supply European firms. China<br />

could even play different<br />

European nations off against<br />

each other, creating splits and<br />

weakening resolve.<br />

Scottish shortbread exports<br />

ACCORDING to gov.uk, Dean’s of Huntly<br />

is using trade finance provided by Virgin<br />

Money and guaranteed by UK Export<br />

Finance to meet overseas demand as far<br />

afield as Australia and China.<br />

The family-owned premium shortbread<br />

manufacturer secured £750,000 of new<br />

Virgin Money financing to help it take its<br />

shortbread to overseas markets.<br />

It already exported to markets including<br />

Germany, USA, Australia, and China, selling<br />

both branded shortbread and own-brand<br />

products made for large overseas retailers.<br />

However, seasonal demand for its handbaked<br />

shortbread meant that the firm<br />

required additional working capital to ramp<br />

The problem, however, should be<br />

obvious. China was always going to<br />

respond - and Europe sells roughly<br />

€3bn worth of pork to China annually,<br />

especially from Spain, Holland,<br />

Denmark and France.<br />

up production in the run-up to Christmas,<br />

Mother’s Day, Chinese New Year and other<br />

seasonal events.<br />

UK Export Finance helped to secure<br />

Virgin Money financing with a guarantee<br />

offered through its General Export Facility<br />

(GEF). With the GEF funding first agreed in<br />

2023, Dean’s was able to use the financing<br />

to make Christmas shipments, produce<br />

special-edition Year of the Dragon tins, and<br />

launch a new range of shortbread hearts to<br />

meet demand around Valentine’s Day and<br />

Mothering Sunday.<br />

This new financing also supports the firm<br />

as it invests in new equipment and creates<br />

up to 20 new posts.<br />

UK Export Finance helped to secure Virgin Money<br />

financing with a guarantee offered through its<br />

General Export Facility (GEF).<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 58


UK and Australia<br />

discuss new Free<br />

Trade Agreement<br />

OFFICIALS from the Governments of the<br />

UK and Australia met virtually over the<br />

summer to discuss the United Kingdom-<br />

Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA), one<br />

year after its entry into force.<br />

Because the meeting took place during<br />

the pre-election period, discussions were<br />

limited to reflecting on joint work and<br />

developments during the first year of the<br />

agreement being in force.<br />

Current trade flow data showed that a<br />

trade in goods between Australia and the<br />

UK that totalled £6.7bn between June<br />

2023 and April <strong>2024</strong>, with strong growth<br />

in those areas liberalised by the FTA.<br />

Meanwhile, trade in services between the<br />

UK and Australia totalled £6.5bn in the<br />

second half of 2023 (Q3 and Q4 2023).<br />

Both sides highlighted key areas jointly<br />

delivered by the UK and Australia including<br />

the Strategic Innovation Dialogue, which<br />

focused on key areas such as health and<br />

biotechnology, battery technology, AI and<br />

offshore wind.<br />

Working group discussions were held<br />

through the year that covered goods,<br />

rules of origin, sanitary and phytosanitary,<br />

animal welfare, services and investment,<br />

professional services, intellectual property,<br />

environment, cooperation, technical<br />

barriers to trade, and innovation.<br />

Other areas focussed on included the<br />

Legal Services Regulatory Dialogue, and<br />

the Artist’s Resale Right commitment,<br />

which, after its introduction on 31 March<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, allows UK and Australian artists,<br />

including First Nations artists, to claim<br />

resale royalties each time their eligible<br />

artworks are resold.<br />

INSTITUTE OF EXPORT &<br />

INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br />

GAINS CHARTERED STATUS<br />

THE Institute of Export & International<br />

Trade has changed; on 10 July <strong>2024</strong>,<br />

it became the Chartered Institute of<br />

Export & International Trade.<br />

As the body said in announcing<br />

the news, the change means that its<br />

training courses and qualifications,<br />

events and webinars, and wide range<br />

of trade insights and resources will be<br />

delivered by the Chartered Institute.<br />

It said that the Royal Charter granted<br />

by His Majesty King Charles III ‘is a<br />

recognition of the trust that’s been<br />

placed in our community to empower<br />

global trade.’<br />

High LOW TREND<br />

GBP EUR 1.19122 1.15967 Down<br />

GBP USD 1.30077 1.26735 Down<br />

GBP CHF 1.15181 1.07669 Down<br />

For the latest<br />

exchange rates visit<br />

www.currenciesdirect.com<br />

or call 020 7874 9400<br />

GBP AUD 1.99099 1.92933 Up<br />

GBP CAD 1.78323 1.74216 Flat<br />

GBP JPY 204.173 181.372 Down<br />

BritishAmerican Business launches<br />

new Trade and Investment Guide<br />

BRITISHAMERICAN Business (BAB),<br />

‘an exclusive transatlantic business<br />

networking group for C-suite executives<br />

and SMEs in the UK & USA,’ has launched<br />

what it calls a comprehensive guide<br />

designed to assist UK firms in navigating<br />

the diverse and extensive US market,<br />

offering detailed insights into various<br />

sectors and states.<br />

As BAB outlines, and which many<br />

possibly already knew, the US is composed<br />

of 50 distinct markets and presents unique<br />

opportunities in areas such as fintech in<br />

Florida, energy solutions in Texas, electric<br />

vehicles in Indiana, and creative industries<br />

in California.<br />

The BAB says its Trade and Investment<br />

Guide aims to provide UK firms with<br />

essential information to make informed<br />

Currency Exchange Rates<br />

This data was taken on 19 August<br />

and refers to the month previous<br />

to/leading up to<br />

18 August <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

investment decisions, covering critical<br />

aspects such as financial planning,<br />

logistics, legal services, and immigration. It<br />

also highlights the support available from<br />

governments, economic development<br />

agencies, leading associations, and<br />

networks to help UK businesses thrive in<br />

the US.<br />

BAB’s new guide also examines how<br />

companies can leverage opportunities<br />

from the UK Government’s state-led<br />

Memoranda of Understanding scheme.<br />

Trade pacts have been signed with states<br />

including Indiana, North Carolina, South<br />

Carolina, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington<br />

State, Florida, and Texas, enhancing trade<br />

and investment prospects for UK firms.<br />

The guide is available from babinc.org.<br />

SOCIAL MEDIA PROVES<br />

USEFUL ROUTE TO SALES<br />

A story in MoneyWeek has reiterated<br />

why social media, the bane of some<br />

people’s lives, is a useful route to sales.<br />

Talking specifically about TikTok, the<br />

publication noted that a number of<br />

builders, plumbers, electricians and<br />

carpenters are using social media<br />

platforms to show off their work and<br />

gain a massive following – into the<br />

millions. They are sponsored, have<br />

endorsement deals, and some even<br />

have fashion lines.<br />

While some older workers may<br />

not see the value of social media, it<br />

has nevertheless led to a shift in the<br />

demographic of tradespeople in the<br />

US, with younger individuals entering<br />

trades and earning a very good living.<br />

No doubt the same applies in the UK.<br />

The point is that the target buyer in<br />

many sectors is changing as is how<br />

they are reached. By engaging fully with<br />

social media – with the right products,<br />

people and messages - a firm may well<br />

find new and valuable markets.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 59


THIS<br />

EVENT IS<br />

SELLING<br />

OUT!<br />

Doing what we do best<br />

In conjunction with the Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>’s<br />

Premium Partner, Hays, the professional body is on tour across the UK<br />

to deliver thought-provoking insights on the hottest topics from industry<br />

leaders across business sectors, exclusively for CICM Members.<br />

We're going to be doing what we do best, providing learning and<br />

development opportunities for passionate credit professionals who<br />

strive to be the best at what they do, with a multiple-day event.<br />

Where will we see you?<br />

We're going to be all over the UK and Ireland, take a look at<br />

the cities where you can join us:<br />

17 <strong>September</strong> - Edinburgh<br />

25 <strong>September</strong> - Leeds<br />

26 <strong>September</strong> - Manchester<br />

8 October - Birmingham<br />

9 October - London<br />

7 November – Dublin<br />

TBC – Belfast<br />

This won't be one to miss<br />

Bookings will open for this event from May 1 <strong>2024</strong><br />

and the agenda for <strong>Credit</strong> Fest will be shared soon.<br />

We will be on tour across the UK & Ireland to unite the<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> and Debt Collections Community in best practice and<br />

to discuss the topics that are all on our minds such as recrument trends,<br />

Fraud, AI, <strong>Credit</strong> Risk and more.


EXCLUSIVE PAYMENT TRENDS<br />

FIELDS<br />

OF GREEN<br />

Irish regions and sectors are leading the way in the<br />

latest late payment data.<br />

BY ROB HOWARD<br />

THE latest late payment statistics<br />

are a tale of two halves. Although<br />

late payments are on the up across<br />

both UK regions and sectors, things<br />

are certainly much brighter over in<br />

Ireland, with sectors and counties<br />

making important improvements.<br />

Across UK regions and sectors, the average Days Beyond<br />

Terms (DBT) increased by 3.1 and 2.9 days respectively.<br />

The average DBT figure across Irish counties and sectors<br />

reduced by 2.2 and 1.6 days respectively. Average DBT<br />

across the four provinces of Ireland dropped by 0.6 days.<br />

Sector Spotlight<br />

The UK sector standings are very one-sided, and not in<br />

a good way, with 19 of the 22 sectors seeing increases to<br />

late payments. The International Bodies sector is one of<br />

the exceptions, cutting its DBT by 4.6 days to 2.4 days<br />

overall, making it the best performing UK sector by some<br />

distance. The Public Administration (-4.3 days) sector<br />

was the only other sector to make an improvement,<br />

while the Energy Supply sector saw no change to DBT.<br />

At the other end of the scale, no sector saw a bigger<br />

rise in late payments than the Entertainment sector,<br />

with an increase of 9.5 days meaning it slides down the<br />

standings with an overall tally of 15.8 days. The IT and<br />

Comms sector is also moving backwards at pace, with<br />

an increase of 8.9 days taking its overall DBT to 20.0<br />

days, meaning it is now the worst performing UK sector.<br />

Elsewhere, the Financial and Insurance (+7.2 days),<br />

Business Admin & Support (+5.3 days), Education (+5.0<br />

days) and Professional and Scientific (+4.6 days) sectors<br />

all saw rises to DBT that see them dropping down the<br />

standings.<br />

The sector outlook over in Ireland, however, is certainly<br />

brighter, with more than half (12) of the 20 sectors<br />

making cuts to DBT, three seeing no change and five with<br />

increases, but the majority of these are minor. As with<br />

the UK, the Entertainment sector saw the biggest hit,<br />

with a rise of 5.8 days taking its overall DBT to 10.7 days.<br />

Focusing on the positives, the IT and Comms sector took<br />

the biggest stride in the right direction, pruning its DBT<br />

by 8.5 days to take its overall figure to 8.8 days and away<br />

from the bottom of the standings. The Water & Waste<br />

sector is also on the up, reducing its DBT by 6.0 days and<br />

moving to joint-top of the standings with an overall DBT<br />

of zero days alongside the Mining and Quarrying (-3.4<br />

days), International Bodies (no change) and Agriculture,<br />

Forestry and Fishing (no change) sectors. The Financial<br />

and Insurance sector isn’t far behind, with a reduction of<br />

4.2 days taking its overall DBT to 1.1 days.<br />

Regional Spotlight<br />

As with the sector standings, the UK regional rankings<br />

don’t make for great reading, with nine of the 11 regions<br />

going backwards. The two regions that did improve only<br />

saw minor reductions, however, a cut of 1.8 days means<br />

that Northern Ireland now tops the rankings, level<br />

with the South East of England, with an overall DBT of<br />

10.5 days. Down the bottom end, the North West now<br />

props up the standings with an overall DBT of 17.7 days<br />

following an increase of 6.4 days. London isn’t far behind,<br />

with a rise of 5.8 days taking its overall figure to 17.0 days.<br />

East Anglia (+5.6 days), Yorkshire and Humberside (+4.6<br />

days) and the East Midlands (+3.6 days) make up the<br />

bottom five poorest paying regions in the UK following<br />

increases to DBT.<br />

Over in Ireland, the counties can almost be split equally<br />

in half, but are tilting in favour of improvement, with<br />

10 seeing increases to DBT, one seeing no change and<br />

the remaining 11 counties making cuts to DBT. Of those<br />

moving in the wrong direction, Cavan saw the biggest<br />

jump, with a significant hit of 16.6 days to its DBT<br />

meaning it slides from the top of the standings right<br />

down to the bottom three. A steep rise of 12.8 days means<br />

Tipperary is right behind Cavan with an overall DBT of<br />

16.1 days. Of those counties getting better, a number<br />

made real progress in cutting late payments. The county<br />

of Offaly, for instance, made the biggest improvement,<br />

reducing its DBT by a sizeable 23.0 days to take its overall<br />

tally to 6.6 days. Elsewhere, the counties of Longford<br />

(-18.3 days), Laois (-16.2 days), Clare (-10.2 days) and<br />

Galway (-9.5 days) all took significant steps in the right<br />

direction and reducing DBT.<br />

Across the four provinces of Ireland, Connacht is leading<br />

the way, cutting its DBT by 4.7 days and taking its overall<br />

tally to 5.8 days. Leinster also made progress, with a<br />

reduction of 2.5 days taking its overall DBT to 8.2 days.<br />

Increases to DBT for Munster (+0.7 days) and Ulster (+4.3<br />

days) leave them trailing with an overall DBT of 10.1 and<br />

10.2 days respectively.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 61


*<br />

STATISTICS<br />

Data supplied by the <strong>Credit</strong>safe Group<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers<br />

Region (UK) July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

Northern Ireland 10.5 -1.8<br />

South East 10.5 0.3<br />

Scotland 12.6 -1.1<br />

South West 13 4.3<br />

West Midlands 13.3 2.9<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers<br />

Region (UK) July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

North West 17.7 6.4<br />

London 17 5.8<br />

East Anglia 15.8 5.6<br />

Yorkshire and Humberside 15.3 4.6<br />

East Midlands 14.2 3.6<br />

Getting worse<br />

Entertainment 9.5<br />

IT and Comms 8.9<br />

Financial and Insurance 7.2<br />

Business Admin & Support 5.3<br />

Education 5<br />

Water & Waste 4.6<br />

Professional and Scientific 4.5<br />

Mining and Quarrying 4<br />

Manufacturing 3.3<br />

Dormant 3<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers<br />

Sector (UK) July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

International Bodies 2.4 -4.6<br />

Water & Waste 10.5 4.6<br />

Hospitality 11.4 2.2<br />

Energy Supply 11.7 0<br />

Business from Home 11.8 0.2<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers<br />

Sector (UK) July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

IT and Comms 20 8.9<br />

Public Administration 17.4 -4.3<br />

Business Admin & Support 17 5.3<br />

Financial and Insurance 16.5 7.2<br />

Professional and Scientific 16.4 4.5<br />

Health and Social 2.9<br />

Other Service 2.8<br />

Construction 2.6<br />

Transportation and Storage 2.4<br />

Hospitality 2.2<br />

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of<br />

motor vehicles and motorcycles 2.2<br />

Real Estate 0.8<br />

Agriculture Forestry and Fishing 0.4<br />

Business from Home 0.2<br />

Getting better<br />

SCOTLAND<br />

-1.1 DBT<br />

International Bodies -4.6<br />

NORTHERN<br />

IRELAND<br />

-1.8 DBT<br />

SOUTH<br />

WEST<br />

4.3 DBT<br />

WALES<br />

3.7 DBT<br />

NORTH<br />

WEST<br />

6.4 DBT<br />

WEST<br />

MIDLANDS<br />

2.9 DBT<br />

YORKSHIRE &<br />

HUMBERSIDE<br />

4.6 DBT<br />

EAST<br />

MIDLANDS<br />

3.6 DBT<br />

LONDON<br />

5.8 DBT<br />

SOUTH<br />

EAST<br />

0.3 DBT<br />

EAST<br />

ANGLIA<br />

5.6 DBT<br />

Public Administration -4.3<br />

Region<br />

Getting Better – Getting Worse<br />

-1.8<br />

-1.1<br />

6.4<br />

5.8<br />

5.6<br />

4.6<br />

4.3<br />

3.7<br />

3.6<br />

2.9<br />

0.3<br />

Northern Ireland<br />

Scotland<br />

North West<br />

London<br />

East Anglia<br />

Yorkshire and Humberside<br />

South West<br />

Wales<br />

East Midlands<br />

West Midlands<br />

South East<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 62


EXCLUSIVE PAYMENT TRENDS<br />

Getting worse<br />

SLIGO<br />

-1.2 DBT<br />

MONAGHAN<br />

0.8 DBT<br />

Entertainment 5.8<br />

Public Administration 2.3<br />

DONEGAL<br />

0.7 DBT<br />

LIMERICK<br />

-0.9 DBT<br />

LEITRIM<br />

-7.3 DBT<br />

LAOIS<br />

-16.2 DBT<br />

WESTMEATH<br />

2.4 DBT<br />

LOUTH<br />

-1.4 DBT<br />

Real Estate 1.9<br />

Manufacturing 1.7<br />

Business Admin & Support 0.1<br />

CLARE<br />

-10.2 DBT<br />

KERRY<br />

3.8 DBT<br />

WICKLOW<br />

0.4 DBT<br />

WEXFORD<br />

-3.7 DBT<br />

CORK<br />

-3 DBT<br />

WATERFORD<br />

3.8 DBT<br />

Getting better<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers – Ireland<br />

Region July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

Sligo 0.3 -1.2<br />

Monaghan 0.8 0.8<br />

Clare 1.8 -10.2<br />

Kildare 3.1 -6.1<br />

Meath 3.5 2.2<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers – Ireland<br />

Region July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

Carlow 28.3 0<br />

Kilkenny 19.4 6.9<br />

Cavan 16.6 16.6<br />

Tipperary 16.1 12.8<br />

Louth 13.5 -1.4<br />

Top Four Prompter Payers – Irish Provinces<br />

Region July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

Connacht 5.8 -4.7<br />

Leinster 8.2 -2.5<br />

Munster 10.1 0.7<br />

Ulster 10.2 4.3<br />

IT and Comms -8.5<br />

Water & Waste -6<br />

Financial and Insurance -4.2<br />

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of<br />

motor vehicles and motorcycles -3.9<br />

Other Service -3.5<br />

Mining and Quarrying -3.4<br />

Education -2.9<br />

Hospitality -2.9<br />

Professional and Scientific -2.6<br />

Transportation and Storage -2<br />

Construction -1.8<br />

Health and Social -1.2<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers – Ireland<br />

Sector July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

Agriculture Forestry and Fishing 0 0<br />

International Bodies 0 0<br />

Mining and Quarrying 0 -3.4<br />

Water & Waste 0 -6<br />

Financial and Insurance 1.1 -4.2<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers – Ireland<br />

Sector July 24 Changes from June 24<br />

Energy Supply 21.9 0<br />

Business Admin & Support 13.9 0.1<br />

Manufacturing 12.6 1.7<br />

Real Estate 12.1 1.9<br />

Financial and Insurance 10.7 5.8<br />

Nothing changed<br />

Agriculture Forestry and Fishing 0<br />

Energy Supply 0<br />

International Bodies 0<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 63


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our clients to improve internal processes and increase cash<br />

flow, whilst protecting customer relationships and established<br />

reputations. We have long-standing partnerships with leading,<br />

global brand names, SMEs and not for profits. We recover<br />

over 40,000 overdue invoices each month, domestically<br />

and internationally, on a no collect, no fee arrangement.<br />

Other services include credit control and dunning services,<br />

international and domestic trace and legal recoveries. All our<br />

clients have full transparency on any accounts placed with us<br />

through our market leading cloud-based management portal,<br />

ClientWeb.<br />

MIL Collections Ltd.<br />

Palace Building, Quay Street, Truro,TR1 2HE<br />

M: 07961578739 E: GaryL@milcollections.co.uk<br />

W: www.milai.co.uk<br />

From our dedicated office in Truro, Cornwall, our team of over<br />

50 staff work tirelessly to ensure our clients expectations are not<br />

just met but exceeded.<br />

We offer clients an experienced, dedicated and regulated<br />

collection service. From small sundry invoices through to<br />

complex property cases and overseas jurisdictions we can<br />

help our clients recover what is due to them in a fair and timely<br />

manner.<br />

Added to the ISO certification, MIL is a pioneer bringing AI<br />

to the collections world with a platform dedicated to ensure<br />

customers are treated fairly and clients work is managed<br />

effectively.<br />

FOR ADVERTISING<br />

INFORMATION<br />

OPTIONS AND<br />

PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk –<br />

01727 739 196<br />

COLLECTIONS LEGAL<br />

Lovetts Solicitors<br />

Lovetts, Bramley House, The Guildway,<br />

Old Portsmouth Road,<br />

Guildford, Surrey, GU3 1LR<br />

T: 01483 347001<br />

E: info@lovetts.co.uk<br />

W: www.lovetts.co.uk<br />

With more than 25yrs experience in UK & international business<br />

debt collection and recovery, Lovetts Solicitors collects £40m+<br />

every year on behalf of our clients. Services include:<br />

• Letters Before Action (LBA) from £1.50 + VAT (successful in<br />

86% of cases)<br />

• Advice and dispute resolution<br />

• Legal proceedings and enforcement<br />

• 24/7 access to your cases via our in-house software solution,<br />

CaseManager<br />

Don’t just take our word for it, here’s some recent customer<br />

feedback: “All our service expectations have been exceeded.<br />

The online system is particularly useful and extremely easy to<br />

use. Lovetts has a recognisable brand that generates successful<br />

results.”<br />

CREDIT DATA AND ANALYTICS<br />

CoCredo<br />

Missenden Abbey, Great Missenden, Bucks, HP16 0BD<br />

T: 01494 790600<br />

E: customerservice@cocredo.com<br />

W: www.cocredo.co.uk<br />

For over 20 years, CoCredo, one of the UK's leading <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Report companies, has helped thousands of business customers<br />

minimise their bad debt. Our data is compiled and constantly<br />

updated from various prominent UK and international suppliers,<br />

encompassing 235 countries, so our clients can access the latest<br />

information in an easy-to-read report. Our product and service<br />

solutions are tailored to meet our clients' needs, including marketleading<br />

Dual Reports and integrated XML solutions, monitoring,<br />

and our D.N.A. <strong>Credit</strong> Risk <strong>Management</strong> tool that reduce<br />

costs and boost cashflow.Since 2014, we have been finalists<br />

and winners of Small Business and <strong>Credit</strong> Awards. Our clients<br />

appreciate our involvement in their customer journey, resulting in a<br />

99% client retention rate.<br />

DataTrace UK<br />

Compass House, Waterside, Hanbury Road, Bromsgrove,<br />

Worcestershire B60 4FD<br />

T: 01527 386 626<br />

E: info@datatraceuk.com<br />

W: www.datatraceuk.com<br />

DataTrace is recognised as one of the leading trace agencies in<br />

the UK. Our client portfolio includes leading debt collection and<br />

enforcement firms, utilities companies, housing associations,<br />

law practices and universities. Providers of volume electronic<br />

trace services, enhanced desktop tracing, employment and<br />

international tracing, propensity to pay reporting, address and<br />

telephone appending, and pre-litigation reports. We can build<br />

a bespoke workflow to meet your data needs. All our data is<br />

validated and priced competitively.<br />

CREDIT DATA AND ANALYTICS<br />

TOP SERVICE<br />

MINIMISE DEBT<br />

Top Service Ltd<br />

Top Service Ltd, 2&3 Regents Court, Far Moor Lane<br />

Redditch, Worcestershire. B98 0SD<br />

T: 01527 503990<br />

E: membership@top-service.co.uk<br />

W: www.top-service.co.uk<br />

MAXIMISE C ASH<br />

The only credit information and debt recovery service provider<br />

specifically for the UK construction industry. Our payment<br />

experiences are the most up to date credit information available<br />

and enable construction businesses to confidently assess credit<br />

risk & make the best, most informed credit decisions. Coupled<br />

with our range of effective debt recovery solutions, quite simply<br />

our members stay one step ahead & experience less debt &<br />

more cash.<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE<br />

Credica Ltd<br />

Building 168, Maxell Avenue, Harwell Oxford, Oxon. OX11 0QT<br />

T: 01235 856400E: info@credica.co.uk W: www.credica.co.uk<br />

Our highly configurable and extremely cost effective Collections<br />

and Query <strong>Management</strong> System has been designed with 3<br />

goals in mind:<br />

•To improve your cashflow • To reduce your cost to collect<br />

• To provide meaningful analysis of your business<br />

Evolving over 15 years and driven by the input of 1000s of<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Professionals across the UK and Europe, our system is<br />

successfully providing significant and measurable benefits for<br />

our diverse portfolio of clients.<br />

We would love to hear from you if you feel you would benefit<br />

from our ‘no nonsense’ and human approach to computer<br />

software.<br />

Corcentric<br />

Information: Ali Hassan| 020 317 71713<br />

ahassan@corcentric.com | corcentric.com<br />

Social media links: https://www.linkedin.com/company/<br />

corcentric/, https://x.com/corcentric?lang=en-GB<br />

Membership can go to: Lee Allen lallen@corcentric.com<br />

Jonathan BlackBurn jblackburn@corcentric.com<br />

Ali Hassan ahassan@corcentric.com<br />

About Corcentric: Corcentric is a leading global provider<br />

of best-in-class procurement and finance solutions. We<br />

offer a unique combination of technology and payment<br />

solutions complemented by robust advisory and managed<br />

services. Corcentric reduces stress and increases savings<br />

for procurement and finance business leaders by forming a<br />

strategic partnership to diagnose pain points and deliver tailormade<br />

solutions for their unique challenges. For more than two<br />

decades, we've been a trusted partner who delivers proven<br />

results. To learn more, please visit www.corcentric.com.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 64


FOR ADVERTISING INFORMATION OPTIONS<br />

AND PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk 01727 739 196<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE<br />

DEBT & ASSET RECOVERY SERVICE<br />

ESKER<br />

Sam Townsend Head of Marketing<br />

Northern Europe Esker Ltd.<br />

T: +44 (0)1332 548176 M: +44 (0)791 2772 302<br />

W: www.esker.co.uk LinkedIn: Esker – Northern Europe<br />

Twitter: @EskerNEurope blog.esker.co.uk<br />

Esker’s Accounts Receivable (AR) solution removes the<br />

all-too-common obstacles preventing today’s businesses<br />

from collecting receivables in a timely manner. From credit<br />

management to cash allocation, Esker automates each step of<br />

the order-to-cash cycle. Esker’s automated AR system helps<br />

companies modernise without replacing their core billing and<br />

collections processes. By simply automating what should<br />

be automated, customers get the post-sale experience they<br />

deserve and your team gets the tools they need.<br />

Genius Software Solutions<br />

T: +44 (0) 141 280 0275<br />

E: sales@geniusssl.com<br />

W: www.geniusssl.com<br />

Genius provides solutions designed to enhance your customer<br />

engagement with compliance in full focus; our team have decades<br />

of operational experience in the Debt & BPO space.<br />

As a global outreach partner our technology drives compliance<br />

and operational efficiency to help your business thrive.<br />

• Streamline Collections, Payments & Asset Recovery, whether this<br />

be in-house or within a BPO setting with our Adept platform.<br />

• Enhance customer engagement with our cloud-based<br />

omnichannel platform, Commpli.<br />

We've helped businesses worldwide enhance efficiency, optimise<br />

workflows, and respond to the dynamic needs of a changing<br />

marketplace.<br />

FOR ADVERTISING<br />

INFORMATION<br />

OPTIONS AND<br />

PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk –<br />

01727 739 196<br />

My DSO Manager<br />

22, Chemin du Vieux Chêne,<br />

Bâtiment D, Meylan, FRANCE<br />

T: +33 (0)458003676<br />

E: contact@mydsomanager.com<br />

W: www.mydsomanager.com<br />

My DSO Manager is an all-in-one intelligent SaaS accounts<br />

receivable and credit management system that provides<br />

real-time insight and scalability from SMEs to international multientity<br />

companies. It helps AR analysts, accounting or finance<br />

managers, and any client-facing employee, manage risk and<br />

maximize cash collection.<br />

It can swiftly integrate any kind of data from any ERP and<br />

implement any customization due to its creative, competent IT<br />

teams that are headquartered inside the firm and collaborate<br />

closely with support employees, many of whom were formerly<br />

credit managers at big corporations.<br />

The feature-rich functions, automated reminders, alerts, and<br />

numerous services connected to the solution, such as EDM/<br />

CRMs/insurance/e-payment/BI platforms etc., along with<br />

a reasonable pricing system, have simplified the credit-tocash<br />

cycle by monitoring daily KPIs like DSO, aging balance,<br />

overdues/past-dues, customer behavior, and cash forecast.<br />

My DSO Manager's worldwide clientele are its real<br />

ambassadors, who assist the company in expanding on an<br />

ongoing basis.<br />

TCN<br />

T: +44 (0) 800-088-5089<br />

E : spencer.taylor@tcn.com<br />

W: www.tcn.com<br />

TCN is a leading provider of cloud-based call centre technology<br />

for enterprises, contact centres, BPOs, and collection<br />

agencies worldwide. Founded in 1999, TCN combines a deep<br />

understanding of the needs of call centre users with a highly<br />

affordable delivery model, ensuring immediate access to robust<br />

call centre technology, such as SMS, email, predictive dialler,<br />

IVR, call recording, and business analytics required to optimise<br />

operations while adhering to callers’ requests.<br />

Its “always-on” cloud-based delivery model provides customers<br />

with immediate access to the latest version of the TCN solution,<br />

as well as the ability to quickly and easily scale and adjust to<br />

evolving business needs. TCN serves various Fortune 500<br />

companies and enterprises in multiple industries, including<br />

newspaper, collection, education, healthcare, automotive,<br />

political, customer service, and marketing. For more information,<br />

visit www.tcn.com or follow on Twitter @tcn.<br />

Invevo<br />

Daniel Gregory<br />

T: 07843591646 E : daniel@invevo.com<br />

W: www.invevo.com<br />

Invevo is a fully integrated, cloud-based provider of credit<br />

management and accounts receivable automation solutions,<br />

offering dynamic features to optimise operational efficiency and<br />

improve cash performance.<br />

Our flexible platform empowers organisations to:<br />

- Automate the manual and repetitive work allowing your team to<br />

focus on the value-added activities<br />

- Discover financial and operational insights through beautiful,<br />

data-rich dashboards<br />

- Test and adjust workflow strategies immediately through zerocost<br />

configuration<br />

- Mitigate customer global risk through integrated credit reporting<br />

via credit agencies or open banking<br />

Invevo integrates with your existing systems (ERP, CRM,<br />

accounting, billing) to present the insights you need to make<br />

strategic decisions through one system that acts as a single<br />

source of truth. Access the undiscovered analytics and improve<br />

performance across your portfolio through data-driven actions.<br />

Shakespeare Martineau<br />

E: jayne.gardner@shma.co.uk,<br />

W: www.shma.co.uk<br />

T 01789 416440<br />

Shakespeare Martineau provides expert debt and asset<br />

recovery services across various sectors, including energy,<br />

manufacturing and government. Our team supports regulated<br />

and unregulated debt, acting as an extension of internal<br />

collections when needed. We prioritise keeping client costs low<br />

while empathetically engaging with debtors. Our 70+ experts<br />

offer cradle-to-grave B2B and B2C collections, transparent<br />

fee plans, bespoke service, flexible case management, and<br />

additional support like training, advice, litigation and mediation.<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

Court Enforcement Services<br />

Samuel Evans – Director of Business Development<br />

T: 07759 122503<br />

E : s.evans@courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

W: www.courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

Court Enforcement Services is the market leading and fastest<br />

growing High Court Enforcement company. Since forming in<br />

2014, we have managed over 100,000 High Court Writs and<br />

recovered more than £187 million for our clients, all debt fairly<br />

collected. We help lawyers and creditors across all sectors to<br />

recover unpaid CCJ’s sooner rather than later. We achieve 39%<br />

early engagement resulting in market-leading recovery rates.<br />

Our multi-award-winning technology provides real-time reporting<br />

24/7. We work in close partnership to expertly resolve matters<br />

with a fast, fair and personable approach. We work hard to<br />

achieve the best results and protect your reputation.<br />

High Court Enforcement Group Limited<br />

Client Services, Helix, 1st Floor, Edmund St, Liverpool, L3 9NY<br />

T: 08450 999 666<br />

E: clientservices@hcegroup.co.uk<br />

W: hcegroup.co.uk<br />

Putting creditors first<br />

We are the largest independent High Court enforcement<br />

company, with more authorised officers than anyone else. We<br />

are privately owned, which allows us to manage our business<br />

in a way that puts our clients first. Clients trust us to deliver<br />

and service is paramount. We cover all aspects of enforcement<br />

– writs of control, possessions, process serving and landlord<br />

issues – and are committed to meeting and exceeding clients’<br />

expectations.<br />

ENGAGEMENT<br />

CFH Docmail<br />

T: 01761 416311<br />

E: info@cfh.com<br />

W: www.cfh.com<br />

With over 45 years of experience in supporting organisations in<br />

the successful delivery of multi-channel communications, CFH<br />

are the innovative and trusted partner for driving engagement<br />

and achieving measurable results.<br />

Combining proven expertise, the right accreditations and<br />

industry driven communication solutions including Docmail the<br />

leading hybrid mail solution, CFH have the perfect blend of<br />

solutions to help you engage offline, online or the perfect blend<br />

of the two.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 65<br />

continues on page 58 >


Cr£ditWho?<br />

CICM Directory of Services<br />

FOR ADVERTISING INFORMATION<br />

OPTIONS AND PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk 01727 739 196<br />

FINANCIAL PR<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

PAYMENT SOLUTIONS<br />

Gravity Global<br />

Floor 6/7, Gravity Global, 69 Wilson St, London, EC2A 2BB<br />

T: +44(0)207 330 8888. E: sfeast@gravityglobal.com<br />

W: www.gravityglobal.com<br />

Gravity is an award winning full service PR and advertising<br />

business that is regularly benchmarked as being one of the<br />

best in its field. It has a particular expertise in the credit sector,<br />

building long-term relationships with some of the industry’s<br />

best-known brands working on often challenging briefs. As<br />

the partner agency for the <strong>Credit</strong> Services Association (CSA)<br />

for the past 22 years, and the Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> since 2006, it understands the key issues<br />

affecting the credit industry and what works and what doesn’t in<br />

supporting its clients in the media and beyond.<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

Red Flag Alert Technology Group Limited<br />

49 Peter Street, Manchester, M2 3NG<br />

T: 0330 460 9877<br />

E: sales@redflagalert.com<br />

W: www.redflagalert.com<br />

The UK’s No1 Insolvency Score is available as platform<br />

designed to help businesses manage risk and achieve growth<br />

using real-time data. The only independently owned UK credit<br />

referencing agency for businesses. We have modernised the<br />

way companies consume data, via Graph QL API and apps for<br />

many CRM / ERP systems to power businesses decisions with<br />

the most important data taken in real-time feeds, ensuring our<br />

customers are always the first to know.<br />

Red Flag Alert has a powerful portfolio management tool<br />

enabling you to monitor all your customers and suppliers so<br />

you and your teams can receive email alerts on data events<br />

i.e. CCJ, Petitions, Accounts, Directors, amongst 84 alerts<br />

produced and tailored to your business.<br />

Red Flag Alert works towards growing and protecting<br />

businesses using advanced machine learning and AI<br />

technology data to provide businesses with information<br />

to deliver best in class sales, credit risk management and<br />

compliance.<br />

Menzies<br />

T: +44 (0)2073 875 868 - London<br />

T: +44 (0)2920 495 444 - Cardiff<br />

W: menzies.co.uk/creditor-services<br />

Our <strong>Credit</strong>or Services team can advise on the best way for you<br />

to protect your position when one of your debtors enters, or<br />

is approaching, insolvency proceedings. Our services include<br />

assisting with retention of title claims, providing representation<br />

at creditor meetings, forensic investigations, raising finance,<br />

financial restructuring and removing the administrative burden<br />

– this includes completing and lodging claim forms, monitoring<br />

dividend prospects and analysing all Insolvency Reports and<br />

correspondence.<br />

For more information on how the Menzies <strong>Credit</strong>or Services<br />

team can assist, please contact Bethan Evans, Licensed<br />

Insolvency Practitioner, at bevans@menzies.co.uk or call<br />

+44 (0)2920 447 512.<br />

PAYMENT SOLUTIONS<br />

American Express<br />

76 Buckingham Palace Road,<br />

London. SW1W 9TQ<br />

T: +44 (0)1273 696933<br />

W: www.americanexpress.com<br />

American Express is working in partnership with the CICM<br />

and is a globally recognised provider of payment solutions<br />

to businesses. Specialising in providing flexible collection<br />

capabilities to drive a number of company objectives including:<br />

• Accelerate cashflow • Improved DSO • Reduce risk<br />

• Offer extended terms to customers<br />

• Provide an additional line of bank independent credit to<br />

drive<br />

growth • Create competitive advantage with your customers<br />

As experts in the field of payments and with a global reach,<br />

American Express is working with credit managers to drive<br />

growth within businesses of all sectors. By creating an additional<br />

lever to help support supplier/client relationships American<br />

Express is proud to be an innovator in the business payments<br />

space.<br />

Quadient AR by YayPay<br />

T: +44 20 8502 8476<br />

E: r.harash@quadient.com<br />

W: www.quadient.com/en-gb/ar-automation<br />

Quadient AR by YayPay makes it easy for B2B finance teams<br />

to stay ahead of accounts receivable and get paid faster – from<br />

anywhere. Integrating with your existing ERP, CRM, accounting<br />

and billing systems, YayPay organizes and presents real-time data<br />

through meaningful, cloud-based dashboards. These increase<br />

visibility across your AR portfolio and provide your team with a<br />

single source of truth, so they can access the information they<br />

need to work productively, no matter where they are based.<br />

Automated capabilities improve team efficiency by 3X and<br />

accelerate the collections process by making communications<br />

customizable and consistent. This enables you to collect cash<br />

up to 34 percent faster and removes the need to add additional<br />

resources as your business grows.<br />

Predictive analytics provide insight into future payer behavior to<br />

improve cash flow management and a secure, online payment<br />

portal enables customers to access their accounts and pay at any<br />

time, from anywhere.<br />

RECRUITMENT<br />

Hays <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

107 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6DN<br />

T: 07834 260029<br />

E: karen.young@hays.com<br />

W: www.hays.co.uk/creditcontrol<br />

Hays <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> is working in partnership with the<br />

CICM and specialise in placing experts into credit control jobs<br />

and credit management jobs. Hays understands the demands<br />

of this challenging environment and the skills required to thrive<br />

within it. Whatever your needs, we have temporary, permanent<br />

and contract based opportunities to find your ideal role. Our<br />

candidate registration process is unrivalled, including faceto-face<br />

screening interviews and a credit control skills test<br />

developed exclusively for Hays by the CICM. We offer CICM<br />

members a priority service and can provide advice across a wide<br />

spectrum of job search and recruitment issues.<br />

Key IVR<br />

T: +44 (0) 1302 513 000 E: sales@keyivr.com<br />

W: www.keyivr.com<br />

Key IVR are proud to have joined the Chartered Institute of<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>’s Corporate partnership scheme. The<br />

CICM is a recognised and trusted professional entity within<br />

credit management and a perfect partner for Key IVR. We are<br />

delighted to be providing our services to the CICM to assist<br />

with their membership collection activities. Key IVR provides<br />

a suite of products to assist companies across the globe with<br />

credit management. Our service is based around giving the<br />

end-user the means to make a payment when and how they<br />

choose. Using automated collection methods, such as a secure<br />

telephone payment line (IVR), web and SMS allows companies<br />

to free up valuable staff time away from typical debt collection.<br />

Cr£ditWho?<br />

CICM Directory of Services<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

CREDIT CONTROL<br />

Portfolio <strong>Credit</strong> Control<br />

1 Finsbury Square, London. EC2A 1AE<br />

T: 0207 650 3199<br />

E: recruitment@portfoliocreditcontrol.com<br />

W: www.portfoliocreditcontrol.com<br />

Portfolio <strong>Credit</strong> Control, a 5* Trustpilot rated agency, solely<br />

specialises in the recruitment of Permanent, Temporary &<br />

Contract <strong>Credit</strong> Control, Accounts Receivable and Collections<br />

staff including remote workers. Part of The Portfolio Group,<br />

an award-winning Recruiter, we speak to <strong>Credit</strong> Controllers<br />

every day and understand their skills meaning we are perfectly<br />

placed to provide your business with talented <strong>Credit</strong> Control<br />

professionals. Offering a highly tailored approach to recruitment,<br />

we use a hybrid of face-to-face and remote briefings, interviews<br />

and feedback options. We provide both candidates & clients<br />

with a commitment to deliver that will exceed your expectations<br />

every single time.<br />

FOR ADVERTISING INFORMATION OPTIONS AND<br />

PRICING CONTACT paul@centuryone.uk – 01727 739 196<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 66


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Costin Ionescu<br />

Data: 2022.08.08 18:47:58<br />

+03'00'<br />

Moneyknows no borders—neither do we<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 59

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