SEPTEMBER 2024

METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY VOL. 21 ISSUE VIII SEPTEMBER 2024
The Home School Bunch
CHALDEAN FAMILIES ARE SHAPING
THEIR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION
Paid for by the committee to retain Judge Laura E. Polizzi
PO Box 70182, Rochester Hills MI 48307
Judge Laura Pouzzi_3x3 sticker.indd 1
8/2/24 10:09 AM
Featuring:
Bishop Ibrahim Honored
Guide to FAFSA
Chaldean Voices
Digital Addiction

Paid for by the committee to retain Judge Laura E. Polizzi
PO Box 70182, Rochester Hills MI 48307
Paid for by the committee to retain Judge Laura E. Polizzi
PO Box 70182, Rochester Hills MI 48307

METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY VOL. 21 ISSUE VIII SEPTEMBER 2024
The Home School Bunch
CHALDEAN FAMILIES ARE SHAPING
THEIR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION
Featuring:
Bishop Ibrahim Honored
Guide to FAFSA
Chaldean Voices
Digital Addiction
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 3

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METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY | SEPTEMBER 2024 | VOL. 21 ISSUE VIII
ON THE COVER
16 Home School with Heart
Chaldean families shaping their
children’s education
By Jenna Abroo
FEATURES
18 A Lifetime of Blessings
Honoring Bishop Ibrahim
By Sarah Kittle
22 Guide to FAFSA
By Hayley Gappy
24 Chaldean Voices
Seeking elected office
By Paul Natinsky
16
26 Caught in the Web
The rise of digital addiction
By Cal Abbo
28 September Snapshots
20 years of covers
By Sarah Kittle
DEPARTMENTS
30 A Date with Dates
The ultimate Iraqi fruit
By Dr. Adhid Miri
8 From the Editor
Legacy, Leadership, and Learning
By Sarah Kittle
10 Guest Column
Samir Jamil, MD
12 Foundation Update
Sister City program, Back to School,
Scholarships
14 Chaldean Digest
Marian Shrine, ISIS anniversary
36 Sports
Full-Court (Sermo) Family
By Steve Stein
38 Health & Wellness
Suicide prevention
By Dr. Jason Gumma
40 School prepraration
By Dr. Rena Daiza
42 Events
51st Arab & Chaldean Festival,
Chaldean Open
44 In Memoriam
46 From the Archive
School photos
18
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 9

FROM THE EDITOR
PUBLISHED BY
Chaldean News, LLC
Chaldean Community Foundation
Martin Manna
EDITORIAL
EDITOR IN CHIEF
Sarah Kittle
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Cal Abbo
Jenna Abroo
Dr. Rena Daiza
Hayley Gappy
Dr. Jason Gumma
Dr. Samir Jamil
Sarah Kittle
Dr. Adhid Miri
Paul Natinsky
Steve Stein
ART & PRODUCTION
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Alex Lumelsky with SKY Creative
GRAPHIC DESIGNER
Zina Lumelsky with SKY Creative
PHOTOGRAPHERS
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Daniel Moen
Alex Lumelsky
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Interlink Media
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CONTACT INFORMATION
Story ideas: edit@chaldeannews.com
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Subscription and all other inquiries:
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Chaldean News
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Phone: (248) 851-8600
Publication: The Chaldean News (P-6);
Published monthly; Issue Date: September 2024
Subscriptions: 12 months, $35.
Publication Address:
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Postmaster: Send address changes to
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Hwy., Suite 101, Farmington Hills, MI 48334”
Legacy, Leadership & Learning
As always, we begin this month’s publication
with deep gratitude. In September, the Chaldean
Community Foundation will honor
Bishop Ibrahim Ibrahim for his lifetime of dedicated
service to the Chaldean Catholic Church and its congregation.
From a young age of just 14, Bishop Ibrahim
committed himself to the Church’s mission, and
the vitality of the dioceses here in Michigan stands as
a powerful testament to his profound and lasting impact
on the community. His unwavering dedication
has shaped the spiritual and social landscape of our
community in ways that will be felt for generations.
This issue highlights the expanding presence of Chaldeans
in public service. Paul Natinsky shines a spotlight on Chaldeans
making notable strides in elected positions, elevating
the community’s voice in the public sphere. As Jim Manna concludes
his final term in West Bloomfield, and Emily Dabish Yahkind
steps into her new role in Superior Township, both leaders
hope their journeys will inspire more Chaldeans to engage in
the political process and advocate for our community’s needs.
Cal Abbo concludes our series on addiction with a compelling
article on digital addiction, probing into issues related
to online gaming, social media, and other digital pursuits.
The extensive time spent online, particularly by young
children still developing crucial social skills, raises critical
concerns about the impact of these digital environments on
their overall development.
Moreover, the rising rates of suicide, potentially linked
to digital addiction, underscore the urgent need to comprehend
how the Internet affects adolescents. Dr. Jason
Gumma, an emergency room physician, provides valuable
insights into identifying problems and developing strategies
for support in his article.
Dr. Miri also contributes another engaging piece this month,
focusing on the date—a fruit of significant cultural importance
to Iraqis. His article explores its history, varieties, and cultural
significance, perfectly timed for the harvest season.
Our cover story delves into the growing trend of homeschooling
within the Chaldean community. Since the pandemic,
homeschooling has surged and is showing no signs
SARAH KITTLE
EDITOR
IN CHIEF
of slowing down. Backed by the Chaldean Catholic
Church, this educational trend is poised for continued
expansion.
Homeschooling within the Chaldean community
has not only allowed for personalized and flexible
learning environments but has also fostered
a deeper bond between parents and children. The
support from the Diocese includes events and educational
materials that align with Chaldean traditions
and teachings. This approach ensures that
children receive a well-rounded education that respects
their cultural identity while also preparing
them for future academic and personal success.
Since the pandemic,
homeschooling has surged
and shows no signs
of slowing down.
The community’s commitment to education, reinforced
by the Diocese’s involvement, highlights a growing trend
towards more personalized, faith-integrated learning experiences
for Chaldean students. We also cover essential backto-school
preparations, including required vaccinations for
public or private school attendance.
Finally, freshman CN writer Hayley Gappy offers a practical
and clear guide to the Free Application for Federal
Student Aid (FAFSA). Her article breaks down the complex
application process into manageable steps and provides
valuable resources for assistance. We extend a big thank you
to Hayley for her insightful contribution.
Thank you for reading, and we hope you find this issue
both informative and inspiring.
Sarah Kittle
Editor in Chief
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10 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

PUBLISHER'S CIRCLE
As the publication of record for
Michigan’s Chaldean community,
the mission of the Chaldean News
is to preserve and archive Chaldean
heritage and history, and to tell the
ongoing story of Chaldean contributions to
the communities in which we live and work – in
Michigan and around the world.
In the last 5 years the Chaldean News has
substantially increased its readership and social
media following, introduced new digital and website
content and expanded storytelling and video offerings
with the help of small grant funding.
The Publisher’s Circle is a unique opportunity for community
members to support the Chaldean News and its continuing
mission to be a voice for the community, wherever they
may be. With the warmhearted help of individual and
organizational supporters we can ensure that this important
resource remains to educate and connect the community
while evolving to meet the needs of future generations.
The Chaldean News has recently launched a CN app
and will continue to expand into new media such
as radio and TV, all with the goal of preserving our
culture and telling the story of our people. You can
take part in helping to preserve your Chaldean
heritage by joining the Publisher’s Circle today.
Jibran “Jim” Manna
Martin and Tamara Manna
We are grateful for the overwhelmingly
generous support of our community.
To learn more, visit chaldeannews.com
or contact us at 248-851-8600
Let’s grow the circle.
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 11

GUEST COLUMN
St. Benedict or St. Francis? Who got it right?
In March 2017, “The Benedict
Option” by Rod Dreher
was published and
became a New York bestseller.
This book centers on
how Christians should live
in a culture that is no longer
Christian. The subtitle reads
“A Strategy for Christians
in a Post-Christian Nation,”
and in it he calls on American
Christians to prepare for
the coming “dark age” by
embracing an ancient Christian
way of life: St. Benedict’s way
(hence “The Benedict Option”).
Dreher’s main message is that
America is no longer a Christian nation,
that we lost the culture war, as
made clear by Obergefell v. Hodges
(recognizing same-sex marriage),
and that we must make serious
changes to survive. Like St. Benedict
of Nursia, we must recognize that
“Rome” is lost and focus on preserving
the light so that we can be there
to rebuild when the time comes.
Dreher’s message is that it’s not
just that Christianity has been marginalized;
rather, it’s that there’s
a deep sickness within American
Christianity. He argues that the prevailing
religion of America today is
not Christianity, but is instead what
some sociologists call Moralistic
Therapeutic Deism (MTD), which has
five basic tenets: a God exists who
created and orders the world and
watches over human life on earth;
God wants people to be good, nice,
and fair to each other, as taught in
the Bible and by other world religions;
the central goal in life is to be
happy and to feel good about oneself;
God does not need to be particularly
involved in one’s life, except
when he is needed to resolve a problem;
and good people go to Heaven
when they die.
We can see that MTD is not Christian
by any means. It is a spirituality
designed for a materialist culture
which elevates the self and focuses
on subjective self-fulfillment. Many
who self-identify as Christian subscribe
to MTD. It is the decay that has
SAMIR
JAMIL, MD
SPECIAL
TO THE
CHALDEAN
NEWS
been chiseling out Christianity
from the inside. Today,
an MTD “Christian” is
the only one whose views
are socially acceptable. If
you practice real, traditional
Bible-based Christianity,
you are seen as an intolerable
bigot not fit for a civilized
society.
Largely, MTD has gained
a foothold in our communities
because Christians
have failed to pass the faith
on to their children for quite some
time. Dreher suggests that we start
acting like a minority to survive. He
has some recommendations.
Rediscover traditional
Christian communities
Christians must form communities
with a degree of separation from mainstream
culture; the idea of a “Christian
Village.” This means structuring the
home as a domestic monastery, regular
prayer and Scripture reading, hierarchy
and obedience, and ordering all
things toward God.
Taking care in deciding the education
our children receive is one of the
most vital responsibilities we have.
Children should be immersed in scripture
and the history of western civilization
to reconnect with our past and rebuild
our cultural memory. Obviously,
you can’t get this from public schools,
or even most “Christian” schools. Dreher
recommends classical Christian
schools or homeschooling as the only
two good options.
Intentionally support Christians
at work
A doctor discussing homosexuality
with a patient or refusing to participate
in abortions or sex-change surgery
can get blacklisted from the profession.
A business refusing to make a
custom cake for a gay wedding can be
shut down. Many companies require
employees to sign diversity statements
affirming anti-Christian ideas.
Dreher names several professions
that are particularly vulnerable. “Public
school teachers, college professors,
doctors, and lawyers will all face pressure
to surrender to this ideology as a
condition of employment,” he states.
“So will psychologists, social workers,
and all in the helping professions; and
of course, florists, photographers, bakers,
and all businesses that are subject
to public accommodation laws.”
Christians are going to be excluded
from large segments of the economy,
and they must make peace with that.
Dreher advocates for buying Christian,
even when it costs more, and for
hiring Christians first. If the culture is
going to push the Christians into being
poor and marginalized, they can
push back by supporting each other
in intentional ways.
Protect the home
Dreher advocates protecting the home
from negative influences. That means
limiting the use of phones and technology,
keeping our kids off social
media, filtering the internet to block
pornography, and focusing on doing
things with our hands and spending
family time together.
This means not having phones at
the dinner table, and even taking on
digital fasting as an ascetic practice.
In other words, because the option
of maintaining a friendly relationship
with the culture is no longer
available, we Christians can be 100%
authentic and uncompromising. We
won’t be soft, because we can’t be.
12 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

BENEDICT OPTION
Announces (prematurely, I think) that
Christians lost the culture war
FRANCIS OPTION
Does not declare loss of culture war
by the Christians
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Suggests “strategic” retreat (separation)
of the Christians from the world
Suggests a rebirth of a new Christian
culture dependent on God’s Mercy
Suggests that Christians undertake
draconian sacrifices to regroup
Suggests Christians stay the course
to keep the LIGHT in the world
Asks for some Christians sacrifice
to affect the cultural change
Asks for all Christians to continue
the PRAYER and WORK
Assumes that the onslaught on
Christianity is formidable
Expects that this anti-Christian
culture will crumble from within
Christianity will get smaller, but also
brighter.
However, Dreher states that Christians
must understand that yes, we
must be countercultural, but no, we
don’t have to run away from the rest of
society. “We have to be a sign of contradiction
to the surrounding society,” he
writes, “but at the same time we have
to be engaged with that society, while
still nurturing our own community so
we can fully form our children.”
The “Benedict” in this book is St.
Benedict of Nursia in Italy, a monk
who lived between A.D. 480 and A.D.
547. He is the patron saint of Europe
and brother of Ste. Scholastica. In
about the year 500, Benedict became
so upset by the immorality of society
in Rome that he gave up his studies
there, at age fourteen, and chose the
life of an ascetic monk, looking for
personal holiness, living as a hermit in
a cave near Subiaco.
In time, he began to attract disciples.
He eventually founded the monastery
of Monte Cassino in 529, where
he wrote his “Rule” near the end of his
life. He also founded 12 other monasteries.
These monasteries kept faith
and learning alive within their walls,
evangelized barbarian peoples, and
taught them how to pray, to read, to
plant crops, and to build things.
In 2008, Pope Benedict XVI discussed
the influence St. Benedict had
on Western Europe. “With his life and
work, St. Benedict exercised a fundamental
influence on the development
of European civilization and culture,”
said Pope Benedict XVI. He went on
to say that St. Benedict helped Europe
to emerge from the “dark night of history”
that followed the fall of the Roman
Empire.
The Francis Option
And then there is “The Francis Option.”
This route means stepping
outside of the ideological struggle,
renouncing power, wealth, and influence
for the sake of the Gospel. It is
not a retreat from the world, it is the
renunciation of the systems and power
structures. It is a call to poverty. Not
the form of poverty that results from
oppression and injustice; rather poverty
that consciously chooses to forgo
security for the sake of the world.
Pope Francis, drawing on the vision
of Vatican II, calls for something
far more radical: the rebirth of a new
Christian culture from below, through
a communal experience of an encounter
with the God of Mercy. Where Dreher
withdraws to gain strength from
separation, Francis seeks to be rejuvenated
by a renewed encounter with
Christ in His people. For Pope Francis,
the liquidity out there is a reason to
build bridges.
St. Benedict’s contribution to
Western spirituality has changed the
practice of Christianity from the 6th
century on. But he was part of the
“contemplative” monastic tradition,
compared to the Franciscans, who
were of an “activist” orientation.
Simply put, the Benedictines structure
their lives for contemplation with
prayer as the dominant discipline,
whereas Franciscans structure life
around preaching and radical poverty
work.
Franciscans tried to maintain monastic
purity and contemplation while
remaining integrated with the culture
(world) around them. The Benedictines
separated themselves from the
ways of the culture (world) around
them, except for preaching.
I, a humble layperson, agree more
with the Francis Option; this is simply
because of its optimistic, realistic, and
scriptural approach to the non-Christian
post modernistic cultural era we
are currently living in. Each Christian
seeking to find a way to reconcile their
beliefs with their surroundings, however,
must decide for themselves.
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SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 13

FOUNDATION UPDATE
Sterling Heights
and Ankawa
Become Sister Cities
The CCF has facilitated a sister city relationship between Sterling
Heights, Michigan and Ankawa, Kurdistan, Iraq.
These two cities share much in common, including both having
a large population of Chaldean residents. The CCF looks forward
to soon hosting Ankawa’s Mayor, Ramy Noori Awdish and
Sterling Heights Mayor, Michael Taylor for a ceremonial signing.
Breaking Barriers students pose for a group photo after the Farmers Market.
CCF Hosts Farmers Market
The Chaldean Community Foundation’s Breaking Barriers program hosted their annual
Farmers Market on August 6 in the Life Skills Center. Over the last few months,
the Breaking Barriers students have managed a garden full of fruits and vegetables.
The market included beans, squash, tomatoes and other vegetables and fruits.
The Breaking Barriers students worked as cashiers and greeters and managed
stock at the 2-hour event. Staff members and volunteers came to help support the
market and help the students learn vital retail and merchandising skills.
New Detroit participants hear from Fadi Koria and
Tom Kyriakoza during a panel discussion focused on
refugee/immigrant migration to the United States.
Educating the Community
The CCF hosted a New Detroit Multicultural Leadership Series
event on Chaldean Americans on August 23. The presentation focused
on Chaldean history, faith, race, persecution, and migration
to the United States.
Participants learned refugee and immigrant migration stories
during a panel discussion featuring Fadi Koria and Tom Kyriakoza,
who shared their personal stories as refugees and immigrants
coming to the United States and acclimating to American culture.
The session also featured a lunch with traditional Chaldean
food from Ishtar and Gold N’ Oven, a short discussion on types of
clothing worn in villages, a small sampling of music from Raad Hakeem,
and the ability to learn dances like the khigga and the bagiye.
New Detroit is a coalition of leaders working to achieve racial
understanding and racial equity in Metropolitan Detroit.
Participants pictured with Renee Tomina at DTE Energy Headquarters.
Building Great Teams
On August 21, participants of the Learn with a Leader program had the opportunity to
tour DTE Energy Headquarters and learn more about the future of energy, initiatives
being launched by DTE, and how the utility industry operates.
Senior Vice President of the Project Management Office and Chaldean American
Chamber of commerce board member Renee Tomina shared her leadership and career
journey with participants.
For more information regarding the Learn with a Leader program and how you can
get involved, please visit https://www.learnwithaleader.com/.
Back to
School
On August 8, the CCF hosted
Warren Consolidated
Schools for their Back-to-
School event. Nearly 300
people attended, with parents
and students having
the opportunity to meet
with WCS staff and learn
Warren Consolidated Schools
students enjoying the night’s
festivities.
about the resources WCS offers. Each student also received backpacks
filled with school supplies. The event included information
regarding athletics, careers, nutrition, and more.
14 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

Chaldean Community Foundation Announces
2024 Scholarship Recipients
“This scholarship is a tremendous
opportunity that will help
me pursue my passion for accounting
and support my educational
journey. I’m grateful for
the encouragement and support
it represents.”
– Justin Khemmoro
(DA Advisory Group)
The CCF awarded over $82,000 in scholarships this
year. Of the 10 students awarded the Yvonne Nona
Memorial Scholarship in the amount of $2,5000,
seven were returning awardees and three were brand
new recipients. The memorial scholarship fund gave
out $25,000 in total.
The Abdul Karim and Jameela Sesi Memorial
Scholarship awarded four student scholarships of
$2,5000 each, for a total of $10,000, and DA Advisory
Group gave two students generous awards of $5,000
each for a total of $10,000.
Alline Salon Group gave $8,000 in award money
to two different scholars, or $4,000 each. The
w3r Consulting S.T.E.M. scholarship gave $5,000
each to two awardees, for a total of $10,000. The
Drs. Nathima and Peter Atchoo Foundation awarded
six students prizes of $2,000 each, for a total of
$12,000.
The Karim and Bernadette Sarafa General Scholarship
was awarded to one scholar in the amount of
$2,5000 and the Derek Dickow Scholarship gave one
lucky recipient $5,000 to use for school.
Congratulations to all the recipients and a big
“thank you” to the wonderful donors!
“This scholarship means that
members of our community see
potential in students like me,
trusting us to be the next generation
of leaders. It represents a significant
step toward achieving my
academic and career goals, easing
the financial burden of my education.
Beyond the financial support, it demonstrates
the community’s investment in the success of its future,
inspiring me to give back and contribute to the
legacy of support and excellence.”
– Isabelle Zablock (Atchoo Scholarship)
Dominic Kesto (Sesi) Mario Kezi (Sesi) David Elias (w3r) Sandra Rassam (Nona) Melak Salim (Nona)
“This scholarship is incredibly
meaningful to me as it represents
not just financial support, but a
significant step toward achieving
my goal of becoming a dentist.
It will alleviate some of the burden
of tuition costs, allowing me
to focus more on my studies and
clinical experiences.”
– Fadi Koria (Atchoo Scholarship)
Merna Baqa (Nona) Milana Khemmoro (Nona) Natalie Dakki (Nona) Nihaya Hendi (DA) George Ibrahim (w3r)
“It’s still unbelievable to me that I
got this scholarship. This scholarship
lent me a helping hand during
the time that I needed it the most.
I’m so grateful.”
– Yasameen Mubarak
(Alline Salon Group)
Meron Eeso (Dickow) Amanda Essak (Atchoo) Mati Dawood (Atchoo) Faustina Husaynu (Atchoo) Angelena Youhana (Nona)
“Receiving this scholarship is
a tremendous honor that will
open up incredible opportunities
for my education and future.
It is a validation of the hard work
I have put in and a testament to
the support and guidance I have
received from my community.”
– Eemi Toma (Sesi Scholarship)
Hannah Dawood (Atchoo) Sarah Jarbou (Sarafa) Maram Alkhareef (Nona) Rogina Ibrahim (Nona) Olivia Denha (Nona)
Mervat Shukri (Alline)
Wella Yatooma (Nona)
“I am entering my senior year with
a lot of responsibilities. I have
a full course load, 3 leadership
positions in clubs on campus, a
part-time restaurant job, and am
involved with non-profit environmental
work. With rent, a car payment,
gas, groceries, utilities, and
insurance to pay for, the Abdul Karim and Jameela
Sesi scholarship is putting me in a position where I do
not go into continuous debt to also pay for tuition on
my credit card.
– Xavier Yousif (Sesi Scholarship)
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 15

CHALDEAN DIGEST
Our Lady of Consolation procession, Carey Ohio.
Ohio bishops call faithful to Marian shrine
pilgrimage during National Eucharistic Revival
In a special call to mission during the National Eucharistic
Revival, the bishops of Ohio invited the
faithful to participate in a pilgrimage to Carey, Ohio,
for the Vigil of the Solemnity of the Assumption of
the Blessed Virgin Mary.
According to the Catholic Conference of Ohio, the
pilgrimage took place starting at 9:00pm on Wednesday,
August14, after multiple Masses were celebrated
throughout the day in both English and Aramaic, the
language of the Chaldean Catholic rite.
The candlelight rosary procession featuring the Miraculous
Statue of Our Lady of Consolation started at
the Basilica Shrine and continued to the Shrine Park.
Following the procession, the Vigil Mass of the
Assumption was celebrated at the outdoor Altar in
the Shrine Park, with Bishop Daniel E. Thomas as
the celebrant and Bishop Earl K. Fernandes as the
homilist. Bishops Edward C. Malesic and Michael G.
Woost were concelebrants.
Many more bishops, priests, deacons, consecrated
religious, and lay faithful from across the state attended
the pilgrimage.
Devotion to Our Lady of Consolation is one of the
earliest Marian honors, dating back to the second
century. During the 17th-century plague in Luxembourg,
the people formed a special union with Mary
and enshrined an image of her as Consoler of the Afflicted.
After the devotion spread to the United States,
a replica statue of Our Lady of Consolation was commissioned
and brought from Luxembourg to Carey,
Ohio, in 1875.
– Catholicvote.org
Al-Maliki’s Iraq is a country of social,
religious and national diversity
Head of the State of Law Coalition, Nouri Al-Maliki,
confirmed that Iraq is a country of social, religious
and national diversity.
The State of Law Coalition stated in a statement:
“Al-Maliki met in his office today with the Patriarch of
the Chaldean community in Iraq and the world, His
Beatitude Cardinal Louis Sako.”
At the beginning of the meeting, Al-Maliki expressed
his welcome to His Beatitude the Cardinal,
expressing his support for all Iraqi components, especially
the authentic Christian component.
Al-Maliki stressed: “Iraq is a country of social, religious
and national diversity, and everyone is proud
of this characteristic that distinguishes our dear
country, as it represents a source of strength and a
factor of stability.”
The head of the State of Law Coalition also stressed
the importance of protecting the rights of Christians
and respecting the will of Christian churches and the
work of Christian clergy in Iraq, indicating his keenness
to consolidate the principle of coexistence and
brotherhood among the spectrums of Iraqi society.
For his part, Patriarch Sako praised Maliki’s positions
and his support for the issues of Christians and
minorities in Iraq, calling on all active forces to work
together to serve Iraqis, improve their reality and
meet all their needs and requirements.
– National Iraqi News Agency
KDP President Masoud Barzani met with the head
of the State of Law Coalition, Nouri al-Maliki, in
Baghdad.
PHOTO COURTESY BARZANI HQ
Iraqi priest recounts
night of exodus, ISIS
invasion a decade later
A decade has passed since the night that changed everything
for the residents of Karamlesh, a small town
in the Nineveh Valley of northern Iraq. For Father
Martin Banni, pastor of St. Korkis Chaldean Church,
the memories of that traumatic day remain with him.
Banni revisited the events of August 6, 2014, in
a recent interview with ACI Mena, CNA’s Arabic-language
news partner. On that day, residents of Karamlesh
woke to the sound of bombardment and tragic
news: a woman and two children had been killed in
Qaraqosh. Panic spread as people fled, seeking safety
from an unknown threat.
“Amid growing fear and the sound of exchanges
between security forces and ISIS fighters, we took
refuge in the church,” Fr. Banni recounted. “We held
prayers for the feast of the Transfiguration and celebrated
Mass, even as ISIS was just 20 minutes away.”
“At that time,
I was with Bishop
Boulos Thabet, then
pastor of the Karamlesh
church,” Banni
continued. “I was still
a seminarian, preparing
for the priesthood.
As we moved through
town trying to reassure
people, we received
alarming news
at 10 p.m.: ISIS had
captured Tel Keppe,
PHOTO COURTESY FATHER MARTIN BANNI
Father Martin Banni in front
of St. Barbara’s Shrine carrying
the Eucharist on Liberation
Day in 2016.
the first Christian village to fall. Tel Keppe, about eight
miles northeast of Mosul in the Nineveh Governorate,
marked a significant advance for the militants. Caught
between uncertainty and caution, Church authorities ordered
an evacuation to Erbil. Fear gripped the community
as ISIS drew nearer and security forces withdrew,
leaving us exposed to the terrorist threat,” he added.
“We rang the church bells as a warning,” Fr. Banni
continued. “We sent people to alert the sick and
elderly that church vehicles would transport them.
Under gunfire, we gathered important Church documents
and sacred vessels, preparing to leave.”
For Fr. Banni, the night holds deep significance.
“The Body of Christ became my companion in two of
life’s most crucial moments,” he said. “God blessed
me with the gift of taking the Eucharist from our
church that night. It remained with us throughout
our exodus, safe from desecration by ISIS.”
Upon Karamlesh’s liberation, Fr. Banni was the
first to return with the Eucharist.
“I also thank God for being the first one to bring
the Most Holy Body to my town. This sacrament accompanied
me through exodus and return,” he
said. “I walked through town, blessing its churches,
homes, and people with the Most Holy Body.”
Fr. Banni called for prayers for Iraq’s Christians.
Echoing Pope Francis’ words from a recent visit, he affirmed:
“The Church of Iraq is truly alive, and Christ lives
among his people, working miracles through them.”
– Catholic News Agency
16 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 17

COVER STORY
Home School with Heart
How Chaldean families are shaping their children’s education
BY JENNA ABROO
Education is a crucial aspect of life, whether it
occurs in school, at home, or continues into
adulthood. Embracing this responsibility, The
Chaldean Catholic Diocese, with full support form
Bishop Francis Kalabat, launched a co-op (cooperative)
homeschool program for the 2023-2024 school
year hosted at Holy Martyrs Church. For the 2024-
2025 school year, the co-op will move to Sacred Heart
Chaldean Catholic Church in Warren.
This innovative program is parent-led, allowing
students to learn core subjects in person while socializing
with other homeschool families in the community.
Most of the students’ studies are completed at
home, and parents serve as instructors for their own
and others’ children.
In the past year, the program served 12 families
and 20 children, ranging from preschool through 8th
grade. It also includes a nursery classroom for younger
siblings.
For the 2024-2025 school year, an additional
enrichment program will be hosted at St. Thomas
Chaldean Catholic Church in West Bloomfield. This
program will offer a hybrid learning plan, combining
home education with traditional classroom settings.
It will feature qualified teachers and a full range of
subjects and electives, available twice a week for kindergarten
through 8th grade students.
When people think of homeschool families, they
might imagine outdated stereotypes. However, these
misconceptions are often unfounded, particularly
among families involved in Our Lady of Wisdom
Homeschool Program.
Homeschooling for Catholic families offers a
unique opportunity to integrate religious education
with traditional academic subjects, creating a holistic
learning environment centered around faith.
For many Chaldean parents, homeschooling is more
than just an educational choice—it’s a way to ensure
that their children grow up with a deep understanding
of Chaldean values and Catholic teachings. By
incorporating religious studies into the daily curriculum,
parents can nurture their children’s spiritual
development alongside their academic growth.
In a homeschooling setting, parents have the flexibility
to tailor their educational approach to align
with their family’s faith and values. This often involves
using religious curricula that integrate scripture,
Catholic doctrine, and moral teachings with
subjects like history, literature, and science. Homeschooling
allows families to emphasize the importance
of sacraments, prayer, and church teachings,
making faith an integral part of everyday learning
rather than an add-on.
Moreover, Chaldean/Catholic homeschooling
communities often provide a supportive network for
Co-op field trip to the farm.
families. These communities offer opportunities for
socialization through co-ops, where children can
participate in group activities, religious education
classes, and field trips with other Chaldean/Catholic
families. This environment not only fosters academic
and spiritual growth but also strengthens the bonds
between families who share similar values and beliefs.
I interviewed five homeschool parents from the
co-op to gain insight into their lives and educational
approaches. Many of these families did not initially
plan to homeschool but found the opportunity presented
itself.
Each mother described feeling a calling from God
18 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

PHOTOS BY ALEX LUMELSKY
to integrate faith deeply into their children’s education.
They prayed about their decision and felt guided
by “The Holy Spirit.” While their backgrounds vary,
all share a commitment to their faith and to their children’s
upbringing.
Dr. Claudine Jaboro-Giorio, mother of three children
aged 13, 12, and 9, was introduced to homeschooling
by a cousin. She has used Seton Home
Study, an accredited Catholic curriculum, from the
start. Jaboro appreciates the program’s flexibility and
the ability to tailor lessons to her children’s needs.
The Giorios have formed close friendships with other
families in the co-op, which has also facilitated socialization
for her children.
Dr. Jaboro-Giorio stated that she liked how she
could tailor their lessons to her kids and their own
specific engagement, and how convenient the flexibility
was. This was one of the most common responses
from all the parents. All 5 families use Seton
along with the co-op and piece together other curriculum
subjects and topics that are relevant to their
children’s studies.
Each family has its own daily routine but manages
to fit in a full day of schoolwork. The co-op
also organizes at least one educational field trip per
month. The main benefits cited by families include
flexibility, more one-on-one time, and the integration
of faith into daily life. These families are building a
supportive community around their children through
faith and education.
Angela Jamoua, with six children ranging from 15
years to 4 months old, views homeschooling as a divine
calling. She feels that their commitment to raising their
children close to The Holy Spirit was guided by prayer.
Soneata Rayes, who began homeschooling her
four children this year, finds the one-on-one environment
beneficial; all her kids are thriving. She values
the opportunity to spend more quality time with her
children and sees it as a blessing.
Patrice Abona has 4 children in the program, (5
total) and says her family is also doing great with the
slower pace of life. The flexible schedule and ability
to see her children adapt well with this new environment
are bonuses. Mrs. Abona says it’s all about
“God’s divine timing” and trusting that He calls all of
us to do different things; but to believe in His plan.
Christine Jiddou, who started homeschooling her
oldest child this year and plans to transition all her
children to homeschool in the fall, has noticed positive
changes in her oldest child’s demeanor and independence.
Surrounding themselves with like-minded, faithdriven
families has strengthened their commitment.
When asked for advice for families considering homeschooling,
all the mothers agreed: “Pray on it.” They
recommend trusting in one’s heart and seeking divine
guidance when considering this educational path.
The key takeaway from these conversations is
to trust in one’s heart and faith. If God leads you to
homeschool, lean on your faith and community to
support your children, taking it one day at a time.
Ultimately, homeschooling for Chaldean families
is about creating a nurturing environment where children
can develop a strong moral foundation and a
personal relationship with God, while also achieving
academic excellence. By weaving faith into the fabric
of their education, these homeschooling families aim
to raise children who are not only knowledgeable but
also deeply committed to their faith.
Above, clockwise from top right: Co-op field trip; Preschool; Dress rehearsal; Adoration at the first diocese Eucharistic Procession; Teaching in a classroom setting.
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 19

FEATURE
A Lifetime of Blessings
Commemorating Bishop Ibrahim’s
years of spiritual leadership
BY SARAH KITTLE
Bishop Ibrahim Ibrahim, born
in October 1937 in Iraq, was the
fourth child of Namo Mansour
Ibrahim and Rammou Hermiz Yono.
From an early age, he cherished attending
Mass with his family in the vibrant
community of Tel Keppe. Reflecting on
his childhood, he said, “Our life was very
simple in the village. Most people were
simple farmers and laborers; there were
no companies or major employers.”
He continued, “As children, we
went to Mass daily. There were five
priests in Tel Keppe at that time, and
the main priest would test us to ensure
we attended.”
At the age of 14, two seminarians
approached him with an invitation to
join the Church. His family remained
neutral, but a week later, Ibrahim
agreed, accepting an invitation to join
the Patriarchal Seminary in Mosul.
His father paid the 10 Dinar enrollment
fee, marking the beginning of a
remarkable journey that would lead
Ibrahim to become a pivotal leader of
the Chaldean Catholic Church in the
United States.
Recognizing his intellect and ambition,
the seminary sent him to Paris at
age 20 to study philosophy and theology.
In 1961, he was ordained a deacon
in Paris, and a year later, he returned
to Iraq to be ordained as a priest at
Baghdad’s Mother of Sorrows Church
within the Chaldean Catholic Church.
In 1964, Fr. Ibrahim’s leadership
qualities were evident when he was
appointed rector of the seminary, having
previously served as a teacher and
spiritual director. During his tenure
from 1964 to 1968, he was instrumental
in graduating 17 new priests—a
source of great pride for him.
From 1968 to 1970, he served in Mar
Yousif (St. Joseph) Church in Baghdad.
In 1970, he was tasked with establishing
a new mid-level seminary in Tel
Keppe. Two years later, the Patriarch
sent Fr. Ibrahim to Rome to earn his
PhD, with a thesis on the teaching and
theology of incarnation. Returning
to Baghdad and St. Joseph Church in
1975, he continued his service.
In 1978, Fr. Ibrahim was called to
assist the emerging Chaldean community
in California alongside the late Fr.
Petrus Kattoula. He arrived in Detroit,
and one week after, he traveled to San
Diego, where the congregation used
an American church to celebrate Mass
in the absence of their own.
Within six months, Fr. Ibrahim had
established a strong connection with the
San Diego Chaldeans. His dedication led
to a pivotal moment: within a year, he
was tasked with establishing a new parish
in Los Angeles—an idea of his own.
In 1980, Fr. Ibrahim returned to
Iraq for a historic meeting with Saddam
Hussein. The Iraqi government,
supporting the establishment of
churches for displaced Iraqis, donated
$250,000 to support a new church in
Los Angeles through the Iraqi Embassy
in Washington, D.C.
On January 26, 1982, Fr. Ibrahim’s
journey reached a historic milestone
when he was named the first Bishop of
the Chaldean Catholic Diocese of the
United States. His ordination occurred
on March 7, 1982, at Our Lady of Sorrows
Church in Baghdad, where he
had been ordained as a priest nearly
two decades earlier. The ceremony was
conducted by Patriarch Paulus Chiekho
and attended by all Iraqi bishops.
His installation took place at Mother of
God Church in Southfield, Michigan,
conducted by Bishop Emmanuel Dally
and the Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop
Pio Laghi, on April 18, 1982.
Soon after his appointment, Bishop
BISHOP continued on page 20
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BISHOP continued from page 18
Ibrahim gathered the clergy to share
his vision for the Church and community.
He recalled, “At that time, there
were political splits and social tensions
within the community. My mission was
to protect our culture, faith, and Christian
values and unite the community.”
Overseeing the Chaldean Catholic Diocese
during the 1980s was a significant
challenge, involving extensive travel between
Michigan, Chicago, and California
amid a massive influx of Iraqi Christian
immigrants. The congregation grew rapidly,
presenting both challenges and opportunities
for Bishop Ibrahim, a role he
Above all, I consider
the emergence of
new, young Chaldean
priests as a gift from
God…They bring new
vision and talent to
the Church.”
– Bishop Ibrahim Ibrahim
fulfilled with unwavering dedication until
his retirement in 2014 when he passed
the torch to Bishop Francis Kalabat. His
legacy continues to inspire future generations
and shape the Chaldean community
in the United States.
“Between 1980 and my retirement
in 2014, ordained 14 young priests,
we built or purchased a total of 16
churches, including the California
and Chicago, purchased the Chaldean
Camp, many acres in Rose Township
and Commerce Twp, built senior citizen
housing and a new chancery office,”
said Bishop Ibrahim. “We also
collected funds for the seminary fund
and set up a priest’s retirement fund.
The community was very generous
and supportive throughout.”
Throughout his tenure, Bishop
Ibrahim faced the complexities of a
homeland that often overlooked his
people while advocating for thousands
of Iraqi refugees seeking asylum. He
firmly believed in the Chaldean Catholic
Church’s moral responsibility to preserve
its rich culture and history, attract
new priests, and establish new parishes.
“Above all, I consider the emergence
From top of page:
In Iraq; Ordained as a Deacon;
Celebrating the Diocese’s
anniversary.
of new, young Chaldean priests as a gift
from God,” he said. “They bring new vision
and talent to the Church.”
A united community has always been
Bishop Ibrahim’s priority. He values the
parent/child relationship and the community’s
history as valuable resources.
In 2002, Bishop Ibrahim proposed
to Patriarch Bidawid the idea of dividing
the Chaldean American Diocese
into two geographic entities—St.
Thomas for the Eastern States and St.
Peter for the Western States. His suggestion
was adopted, and Bishop Sarhad
Yawsip Jammo was appointed to
oversee the parishes in the Western
States while he remained to manage
the ones in the Eastern States.
Education holds a special place
in Bishop Ibrahim’s heart. “An educated
generation is a wonderful step
forward,” he said. “However, we must
maintain our faith, cultural values,
and the Chaldean language. Our language
will stay alive even if just one
family continues to speak it.”
This conviction is embodied in the
upcoming Bishop Ibrahim Ibrahim Library,
a new community center project
designed to preserve invaluable documents
and writings—many of which
were rescued from destruction by ISIS
during their invasion of Iraq. “The idea
for the library wasn’t mine,” said the
bishop, but came from a collaboration
of our Chaldean priests in the USA in
2012.” The year when Bishop Ibrahim
celebrated 30 years of his Episcopal anniversary
and 50 years of his priesthood.
The library, a crucial cultural and
historical reference, honors Bishop
Ibrahim’s dedication and commitment.
This honor is further cemented
by the Chaldean Community Foundation,
which has awarded him the Humanitarian
of the Year Award.
As for the future, Bishop Ibrahim
reflects, “I cannot read the future, but I
see signs of change and progress under
the leadership of Bishop Francis Kalabat
and the new young priests. The
Church is in good hands, and I have no
fears or worries about the future and
destiny of the Chaldean Church.”
22 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 23

FEATURE
A Guide to FAFSA
Navigating financial aid for higher education
BY HAYLEY GAPPY
and checking account balances, as well as details about
any investments other than the home you live in.
If you’re not a U.S. citizen, but an eligible non-citizen,
you’ll need your alien registration number. Having
this information handy before you start will help you
complete the FAFSA accurately and quickly, ensuring
you don’t miss out on any financial aid opportunities.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA) is a form that students in the United
States complete to determine their eligibility
for financial aid. This aid can include grants, loans,
and work-study programs. Most colleges, universities,
technical schools, and some graduate programs
utilize the FAFSA, which is administered by the U.S.
Department of Education, to determine a student’s
financial need and distribute federal, state, and institutional
funding.
What do you need to know before completing
the FAFSA?
Financial aid comes in three main types: grants,
loans, or work-study programs.
Grants or scholarships are forms of “free money”
that do not need to be repaid and are often awarded
based on financial need or merit. Some are provided
by the government, often federal, such as the Pell
Grant, sometimes state, like a Michigan Competitive
Scholarship and occasionally, local. Scholarships
usually come from private businesses and corporations
or foundations such as the Chaldean Community
Foundation, which distribute tens of thousands
of dollars per year to deserving students.
Loans must be returned with interest and are classified
as unsubsidized or subsidized. A subsidized
loan is one where the government covers the interest
while the student is enrolled in school. Federal loans
include various repayment plans, including incomedriven
repayment, and choices like deferment, forbearance,
and debt forgiveness.
Work-study programs provide part-time jobs related
to the student’s course of study for need-based
students. These jobs allow students to earn money
to cover their educational expenses while they are in
school. They help to reduce the need for loans.
Paying attention to the deadlines for the FAFSA is
important for maximizing your financial aid opportunities.
Many states and schools offer financial aid
on a first-come, first-served basis and typically begin
sending out financial aid offers in the spring. Submitting
your FAFSA early can ensure you’re considered
for the maximum amount of aid possible.
The FAFSA form opens on October 1 for the following
academic year. It’s crucial to submit your application
as early as possible to meet priority deadlines and
increase your chances of receiving aid. The federal
deadline for submitting the FAFSA is June 30 at the
end of the academic year for which you are applying,
but state and school deadlines are often earlier.
Additionally, if you need to make corrections to your
FAFSA, you have until September 15 of the year following
the academic year. Staying aware of these deadlines
and renewing your FAFSA each year will help you secure
the financial support you need for your education.
Who is eligible for financial aid?
Any student planning to attend college or a career/
technical/trade school should fill out the FAFSA to
determine their eligibility for federal, state, and institutional
financial aid. Eligibility requires that you
be a U.S. citizen or a permanent-resident non-citizen.
Applicants must have a valid Social Security
number, a high school diploma or equivalent, be
enrolled or accepted for enrollment in an eligible degree
or certificate program and maintain satisfactory
academic progress. Additionally, you must not be in
default on a federal student loan or owe money on a
federal student grant. Males between the ages of 18
and 25 must be registered for Selective Service when
they are completing the FAFSA.
What information should you have handy before
you fill out the FAFSA?
To get started, visit fafsa.gov and log in using your
FSA ID. If you don’t have an FSA ID, you can create
one at fsaid.ed.gov. This ID is crucial for signing your
FAFSA form electronically.
Before you fill out the FAFSA, it’s important to
gather the necessary information to make the process
efficient. You’ll need your Social Security number,
driver’s license number (if you have one), the current
balance of your checking and/or savings account, and
federal tax information or tax returns, including W-2s.
You’ll also need your parents’ or spouse’s Social Security
numbers, the current balance of their checking
and/or savings account, and tax information to be considered
for federal student aid. Parents and/or spouses,
specifically those who don’t file joint taxes, must each
have their own FAFSA accounts to fill out their portion
of the form. When applying, you should have records of
any untaxed income and information on cash, savings,
How do you fill out the FAFSA?
To fill out the FAFSA, start by completing the demographics
section, which includes basic personal information
like your name, social security number, and
date of birth. You’ll then answer questions about your
personal circumstances to determine your dependency
status and whether you have any special financial
situations. Next, specify the type of financial aid you
want to receive, such as grants, loans, or work-study.
After these, you’ll provide more demographic details
and enter your tax and finances. List the schools
that should receive your FAFSA information, and if
you are a dependent or married, include your parents’
or spouse’s demographic and financial information
in the designated sections. Once all sections
are completed, review, sign, and submit your application
to receive a confirmation email.
What is the process after you submit the FAFSA
form?
You can check the status of your FAFSA immediately
after submission by logging into your account at fafsa.
gov. You will receive an Expected Family Contribution
(EFC) amount. The EFC is calculated based on the information
you provided, and this figure helps schools
determine your financial need. Each school you listed
on your FAFSA will use your EFC to create a financial
aid package custom-made to your financial situation.
Within a few days, you’ll also receive a Student
Aid Report (SAR), which summarizes your FAFSA
data. It’s important to review your SAR for any errors
and make corrections if necessary. If your FAFSA is
selected for verification, you’ll need to provide additional
documentation to confirm the accuracy of
your information. Respond to these requests as soon
as possible to avoid delays in processing your aid.
Once your FAFSA is processed and you’ve been accepted
to a school, you’ll receive financial aid offers.
Review all these offers and decide which aid packages
best meet your needs before accepting them. Remember,
the FAFSA must be renewed each year you plan to
attend school, and many of your previous answers will
carry over, making the renewal process easier.
​Completing the FAFSA is a crucial step for students
pursuing postsecondary education to access the financial
resources necessary for success. Understanding
the types of aid available, gathering the necessary
information, and adhering to important deadlines can
maximize your chances of receiving financial support.
Whether you’re a first-time applicant or renewing
your FAFSA, staying informed and prepared will help
you navigate the process securing the funds you need
to pursue your educational goals.
24 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 25

FEATURE
Chaldean Voices
Chaldean leaders prepare for new
challenges after election wins
BY PAUL NATINSKY
Emily Dabish Yahkind with husband and son; Jim Manna
The primary elections are over,
the national party conventions,
a buzzing memory. As many
politicians gear up for the tough grind
to November’s general election, some
are preparing to assume their posts.
Two Chaldean township officials
emerged from Democratic primaries
in areas where Republicans are rarer
than unicorns. This means—as in Detroit—the
Democratic primary winners
are shoo-ins for the general election.
Emily Dabish Yahkind, a Superior
Township entrepreneur and government
policy veteran is set to assume
the township’s top post, while Jim
Manna prepares for his final term as a
trustee in West Bloomfield Township.
Superior has a growing population
that is currently 14,000. Yahkind moved
there during the pandemic and began
growing a wine business, SolSummit,
which works with a local vintner to create
and package quality wines for people
on the go. The business is currently
selling to customers in eight states and
has a strong presence in progressive
markets that include Ann Arbor, Washington,
DC, and Massachusetts.
Entrepreneurial exploits aside,
Yahkind has politics and policy in her
blood. She says she became imbued
with the policy bug in college. She has
a master’s degree in Public Management
from Johns Hopkins University to
complement an undergraduate degree
in political science from the University
of Michigan.
Her career path has included
work with former Detroit City Council
President Saunteel Jenkins, work on
immigration issues at the state level,
and work developing strategic partnerships
in the private sector. She has
been Superior’s planning commissioner
since 2021.
“I have always been a Democrat
and stuck to the issues that are important
to me,” said Yahkind. She said
she has a “passion for issues related to
immigrant communities, helping international
students stay in the state.”
With her academic credentials and
work experience, Yahkind seems like a
politician destined for a bigger stage. “I
am much more interested in local government.
I love to see the change that
can happen on the ground,” she said.
Yahkind views her spot as township
supervisor as a sort of homecoming.
She likes the idea that when she
helps open a park or assist a resident
accessing government services, she
can see the results by simply driving
through town.
Her dad is a Chaldean immigrant
who she watched take advantage of
the opportunities life in the United
States provides. The experience has
informed her thinking about community
and what it means to have the opportunity
to help others.
For now, Yahkind plans to roll up
her sleeves and continue to develop
SolSummit while she handles township
business. She’ll be busy. Supervisor
in Superior is a fulltime job with
broad responsibilities.
While Yahkind is at a beginning of
sorts, Manna is preparing for his exit.
In West Bloomfield Township, Manna
won what will be his last four-year term
as trustee. He said the election was a
tough one and that he was targeted by
other trustees with whom he has had
policy disagreements over the years.
Manna is frustrated that the
township is stingy about granting liquor
licenses and that it maintains a
$44 million surplus while refusing to
pass tax breaks for its residents and
businesses.
Recruited by then-Supervisor Michele
Economou Ureste before the 2016
election, Manna quickly befriended
the next supervisor, Steven Kaplan.
“I ran so that our Chaldean community
would have a voice in the community.
West Bloomfield is the second
largest Chaldean community in Michigan
after Sterling Heights. And we
want to have a voice in the community,
and I’m that voice,” said Manna.
Manna, an associate broker/recruiter
with Real Estate One, is done
after he serves the term to which he
was just elected. He said the job is a lot
of work in addition to the contentious
political environment. Trustees earn
$8,000 per year for their services.
As he prepares for the last four
years of a 12-year tour of duty, Manna is
proud of his legacy. He says the township
employs 13 Chaldeans, including
police officers, EMTs and firemen.
Manna says attorney Anthony
Shallal is his likely successor as the
voice of the Chaldean community.
Shallal currently serves on the Zoning
Board of Appeals. “I think he’s up for
it, but four years is a long time,” says
Manna. “We’ll see who else emerges.”
It’s been a tumultuous tour for
Manna, and his final foray is unlikely
to be quiet.
“Another reason why this election
was so important to me is that we have
an ongoing investigation by the Michigan
Civil Rights Commission against
(Clerk and Trustee) Debbie Binder for
a racist comment that she made that
all Chaldeans are crooks.”
“I filed that complaint with the Michigan
Civil Rights Commission and they
finally opened the case against her.”
As Manna winds up his political
career—he has no further ambitions
in that direction—he continues to encourage
the Chaldean community to
vote and keep their voice strong.
“The biggest challenge in our community—Sterling
Heights has the largest
population of Chaldean-Americans,
yet we don’t have a single elected official
in Sterling Heights,” says Manna.
“And that’s because people don’t vote.
“We still have a long way to go as a
community to get people out to vote.”
26 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

فرصة لحديثي
التخرج من المدرسة
الثانوية لتلقي منحة
تصل إلى 27,500
دوالر للدراسة
الجامعية
قد يتأهل طفلك للحصول على مبلغ يصل إلى 27,500 دوالر من خالل منحة
التميز لوالية ميشيغان Scholarship( .)Michigan Achievement
‏)هذا المبلغ يُقدَم مجانًا وال يَُرَ‏ د(‏
قد يتأهل 7 من كل 10 طالب،‏ بصَرف
النظَر عن معدلهم التَراكمي )GPA( أو نوع
المدَرسة التي يخططون لاللتحاق بها.‏
هناك احتمال
ألن تكون مؤهًالً‏
بصرف النظر
عن مُعدلك
التراكمي !
لن يكون دخل أسَرتك عائقًا يمنع طفلك من
تقديم الطلب.‏ المنحة متوفَرة ألسَر تحصل
على دخل أعلى مما قد تعتقد.‏
كل ما عليك هو استكمال االستماَرة المجانية للحصول على المعونة
الفيدَرالية للطالب )FAFSA( لتقديم الطلب!‏
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 27

FEATURE
Caught in the Web
Understanding the rise of digital addiction
BY CAL ABBO
Addiction comes in many forms.
In the past, we’ve covered
more visible and ruinous types
of addiction, like substance abuse and
gambling. There is, however, another
issue that affects most adults and has
had a scary impact on the younger
generations: digital addiction.
Only in the past few decades has
screen time become a serious problem.
While a small portion of people
became addicted to television when it
got popular, it was a stationary device.
Phones and computers, on the other
hand, follow you wherever you go.
Over the years, they’ve gained more
and more features and functionality.
Now, many popular apps are intentionally
designed to keep your attention
for as long as possible.
While they are still growing, children
in particular are susceptible to
the attention-grabbing effects of technology.
Crystal Jabiro Ed.S., a local 8th
grade-school teacher with two teenage
children of her own, knows the
struggle from multiple perspectives, in
her own family and in her classroom.
“I’m 45. We had technology, we had
TV and Nintendo, but the Internet was
new when I was a teenager,” she said.
“These kids now have grown up with
that. When I saw an iPhone, I was an
adult with children. For them, they
grew up with it.”
In her work, Jabiro noticed that
her students have much shorter attention
spans now, and in her mind, it’s
attributable to short-form videos that
have taken over social media attention
in the last five years. In 2018, TikTok
became available in the United States
and revolutionized how we spend time
on the Internet. Very quickly, major
platforms like Instagram, Facebook,
and Snapchat integrated a scrolling
video feature to take advantage of the
trend.
In 2019, videos represented just
33% of daily social network time
among U.S. adults. In 2024, that number
jumped to nearly 59%, and it’s
almost certainly higher among teenagers.
One study tracked how much
screen time teens get per day. In 2015,
they averaged 6 hours and 40 minutes.
By 2021, after the arrival of COVID,
that number spiked to 8 hours and 39
minutes as a result of boredom and
isolation. Boys use screens on average
about one hour more than girls, which
is likely attributed to their use of video
games.
Screen time can have drastically
different effects depending on how you
use your device. If you are working,
reading, or educating yourself, screen
time can actually make you more productive.
On the other hand, TV, shortform
videos, and video games are designed
to have addictive qualities and
keep their users glued for hours.
Certain health and wellness issues
are also more prevalent after the explosion
of screen time usage in modern
times. Sleep issues are common as
a result of blue light at unnatural times
of the day. Decimated attention spans,
social anxiety and depression, obesity,
and many other problems have seen
a huge spike because of the effect of
technology. In addition, children can
experience exacerbated problems with
socialization.
“Many of them don’t even know
what friends are anymore,” Jabiro
said about her students. “They think
if someone’s your friend on Snapchat
then that’s your friend, but they don’t
even speak a word to each other at
school.”
A few years ago, Jabiro’s school
banned cell phones entirely, and students
are supposed to keep them in
their locker. Even still, cell phone use
at home hurts their education in a
huge way. Students are more distracted
than they were 20 years ago and,
as a result, it’s much more difficult to
teach them. For Jabiro, it all starts at
home.
“These kids are very ‘instant gratification’,”
she said. “I know it’s easy to
have the kids play on the iPad while
you’re making dinner, but it’s really
become a babysitter for people. There
are even kids watching YouTube during
dinner.”
A creeping phenomenon has developed
since young children started
using technology. The advent of “iPad
kids,” a generation of children who are
already addicted to some kind of tablet,
has reinvigorated a conversation
about how early and often young children
should use technology.
“I think it’s silly and obnoxious,”
Jabiro said. “It’s very hurtful to kids.
Thy need clear time limits and rules.”
Virtually all information is accessible
to children with a simple search.
That can include anything from illicit
substances, sexual content, stereotypes
and extremism, and any other
misleading information. While laws
technically restrict 18+ content, it’s
exceedingly rare to have real age verification.
Almost always, these websites
will ask you to confirm you’re an adult
without any recompense for lying.
“I have two kids. I didn’t allow
them to use their phones constantly
or when we were eating or things like
that,” Jabiro said. “Now, I don’t have
as much control, and they’re older
teenagers, so I let go of these things.”
Jabiro gave her kids phones starting
around 6th grade, mostly so she
can confirm when they got home safe.
She now recommends that most parents,
aside from extenuating circumstances,
wait until 8th grade to get
phones for their kids.
“It’s very convenient to keep tabs
on your kids and see where they are
all the time,” she said. “When I was a
kid, we were out all day on our bikes
and didn’t come home until the sun
went down. My grandma raised us and
never asked us a question.”
Jabiro has other advice for parents.
It would be good to establish a time,
for example, when kids either can or
cannot use technology. In addition, it
should be restricted geographically,
so they can’t have phones or tablets or
28 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

laptops in the bedroom.
“People need to stop making excuses,
too,” she said. “For example,
my kids need a phone in their room for
an alarm. Well, you can get an alarm
clock or wake them up yourself. You
can even get a phone without all the
bells and whistles and one that’s restricted
to calling certain phone numbers.”
Jenna Abroo, who works in human
resources at Warren Consolidated
Schools and often babysits for various
family members, has seen firsthand
the difference between parents who
limit screen time and those who don’t.
“I have a set of cousins that are
younger, they’re 2 and 4 years old,”
she said. “With them, their parents
really don’t let them watch TV. They
don’t have tablets and they don’t let
them play games on their phone. They
have very limited screen time, and
they are so easy to work with.”
Abroo’s parents didn’t give her or
her brother unlimited screen time either.
“I wasn’t allowed to use the computer
unless it was for school until I
got older,” she said. “We had a family
laptop, but I didn’t even have my own
personal computer until I went to college.”
When she did start attending Oakland
University, Abroo realized that
she would need to get her own screen
time under control if she would be successful
in college. There’s a feature on
iPhones and most other devices that
tracks your screen time across the different
apps you use. Abroo used this
to her advantage, and when she found
that she was using nearly 8 hours per
day, it kicked her into action.
“I started by trying to be mindful of
how much time I was spending on my
phone every day, on stupid things like
Instagram, Twitter, or some games,”
she said. “If I noticed myself sitting on
the phone scrolling, I would purposely
redirect myself to journaling or reading
a book.”
In adults, addiction of any kind can
be a major problem, and people can
be addicted to just about anything. In
recent issues, the Chaldean News covered
substance abuse and gambling.
These problems often become destructive
and end in a downward spiral of
social and financial ruin before the individual
gets help.
Digital addiction, on the other
hand, can be much more subtle. It
can slowly take over someone’s life
without giving away too many clues to
family members or close friends. In its
worst form, it can leave someone paralyzed
with inaction and an inability to
socialize or hold a job. There are, however,
tools to keep oneself from going
down this path.
According to the nonprofit Mental
Health America, there is no one definition
for Internet or digital addiction;
however, it is generally agreed upon
that people who are addicted to the
Internet have trouble filling personal
and professional obligations because
of their online activities, and their use
of the Internet causes strain on relationships
with family and friends.
People who are addicted to the Internet
often experience negative emotions
or withdrawal symptoms when
their Internet access is restricted. This
is sometimes called Problematic Internet
Use (PIU). Researchers estimate
that 88.5% of Americans are Internet
users and that 6% of people are addicted
to the Internet.
They identify 5 different types of
digital or Internet addiction, including:
Cybersexual (cybersex and Internet
porn); Net compulsions (online
gambling, shopping, or stock trading);
Cyber-relationships (social media, online
dating, and other virtual communication);
Gaming (online single player
or MOG, multiplayer online games);
and Information Seeking (web surfing
or database searches).
People become addicted to the Internet
because it is always available
and gives them a rush. The combination
of accessibility, control, and excitement
feeds the addiction.
There is no single treatment for Internet
or digital addiction. Some professionals
classify it as obsessive-compulsive
disorder while others relate it to
an impulse control disorder. Treatment
aims to create boundaries and balance
around Internet usage and may restrict
some kinds of games. Cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT) and group therapy
are common treatments. Exercise is
recommended as therapy; it also releases
dopamine, so you still get that
rush. Internet or digital addiction has
been linked to other mental disorders,
so it is best to seek help from a professional.
More information may be found
at mhanational.org.
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 29

September Snapshots
20 years of September cover stories
BY SARAH KITTLE
As we stated in the beginning of
the year, we are looking back
at headlines each month to
chronicle what was important to the
community as the years passed.
The September 2004 cover title,
“What Now?” posed a pressing question
to its readers in the wake of devastating
church bombings in Iraq. As
Iraqi Americans grappled with the
shock and grief of these attacks on
their spiritual and cultural sanctuaries,
the article explored ways the diaspora
could mobilize and make a difference.
In September 2005, we turned our
spotlight on the burgeoning fashion
scene within the Chaldean community,
focusing on the bridal industry. The
issue showcased prominent designers
like Nina’s Bridal and Betsy’s Bridal,
as well as the unique offerings of Alanis
by Betsy, helmed by Betsy Nasouri.
The September 2006 issue celebrated
a significant political achievement
with the headline “A Big Win.” It
detailed Mark Abbo’s successful campaign
for a seat in the state legislature,
marking a milestone for the Chaldean
community’s representation in politics.
This victory was presented as a
testament to the growing political influence
and engagement of Chaldean
Americans, underscoring the importance
of having a voice in legislative
matters that impact both local and
broader communities.
In September 2007, we reported on
the arrival of Iraqi refugees who resettled
in the United States after years of
arduous waiting and perilous journeys.
The article chronicled the challenges
these refugees faced, including the
long wait times, imprisonment for protesting,
and grueling escapes on foot.
The September 2008 issue tackled
the sensitive topic of cultural contradiction
within the Chaldean community,
focusing on the struggles faced
by Chaldean gays. The article explored
the conflict between personal identity
and traditional community values,
particularly how LGBTQ+ individuals
navigated their sexual orientation in
a society where such topics were often
stigmatized. It shed light on the challenges
of reconciling personal truths
with community expectations and
the church’s teachings, offering a nuanced
perspective on the intersection
of faith, culture, and sexuality.
In September 2009, we examined
the experiences of Chaldean grocers
who felt undervalued despite their
hard work and dedication. The article
highlighted the significant role these
grocers played in their communities,
providing essential goods and services.
It addressed their frustrations with
being overlooked and the challenges
they faced in a competitive market.
The September 2010 issue focused
on the importance of selecting Catholic
schools for Chaldean families. It explored
the various factors influencing
parents’ decisions, such as academic
quality, religious education, and community
values.
In September 2011, we highlighted
the inspiring achievements of Rob
McKany, who was celebrated for his
extraordinary accomplishments in
climbing. The article detailed McKany’s
remarkable feats, including his
climbing expeditions and personal
milestones. It emphasized his determination
and perseverance, illustrating
how he overcame physical and mental
challenges to reach new heights.
The September 2012 issue shared the
transformative experiences of individuals
who spent a life-changing summer
in Iraq. The article chronicled their missions,
which included humanitarian
work, cultural exchanges, and personal
growth, while the September 2013 issue
addressed the rising issue of homelessness
within the Chaldean community.
In September 2014, we reported on
the united response of the Chaldean
community to the crises in Iraq. The
headline “United in Faith” captured
the collective efforts to support Iraq
through fundraising events, advocacy,
and humanitarian aid.
The September 2015 issue focused
on the challenges faced by families raising
children with special medical needs.
The article provided insights into the
unique difficulties and triumphs experienced
by these families, including access
to medical care, educational support,
and emotional resilience.
The September 2016 issue celebrated
World Youth Day and its impact on
the Chaldean community. The article
30 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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described how the global event reignited
the spiritual fervor and enthusiasm
among young Chaldeans.
In September 2017, we covered
the partnership between Mango Languages
and the Chaldean Community
Foundation. The article explored how
this collaboration provided resources
for Chaldeans to learn and preserve
their native language.
The September 2018 issue focused
on the emergence of a Facebook group
for Chaldean mothers, Chaldean
Moms of Metro Detroit, providing a virtual
space for connection and support.
The article detailed how the group
facilitated discussions on parenting,
shared experiences, and offered advice
on navigating cultural and familial
challenges. It has since grown to
include over 14,000 members.
The September 2019 issue honored
the memory of Jimmy Aldaoud, who
died in Iraq after being deported from
the United States. The article recounted
Aldaoud’s tragic story, including
his struggles with deportation and
his final days in Iraq. It addressed the
broader implications of his case, highlighting
the emotional and legal challenges
faced by deported individuals.
The piece served as a tribute to Aldaoud’s
life and a call for reflection on
the impacts of immigration policies on
individuals and families.
In September 2020, we examined
the volatile state of the real estate market
during the COVID-19 pandemic. It
provided insights into the challenges
and opportunities faced by real estate
professionals and buyers alike during
this unprecedented time.
The September 2021 issue celebrated
the remarkable career of Fr.
Boji as he retired after five decades
of dedicated service to the Chaldean
community. The article reflected on
Fr. Boji’s extensive contributions, including
his role in spiritual guidance,
community outreach, and pastoral
care. It highlighted his impact on
countless individuals and families,
emphasizing his unwavering commitment
to his faith and the Chaldean
community.
In September 2022, we featured
a gripping account of an Iraqi Christian’s
struggle to evade deportation
by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE). The story aimed to
shed light on the harsh realities faced
by many immigrants and the desperate
measures some take to avoid separation
from their families and lives
built in America.
The September 2023 issue spotlighted
Thomas Denha and his inspiring
journey toward achieving his
dreams. The article narrated Denha’s
ambitious goals and the steps he took
to realize them, showcasing his perseverance
and dedication.
All of these cover stories serve as a
snapshot of the Chaldean community
and the issues they’ve faced over the
past two decades.
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 31

CULTURE & HIASTORY
Date trees grow on the banks of a river in Basra, Iraq.
A Date with Iraqi Dates
Celebrating Iraq’s favorite fruit
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD
Perhaps the most celebrated tree
in the world, the date palm is
the eternal daughter of Iraq.
It is everywhere, part of life that one
can see in almost every picture taken
there, old and new.
Not only do date palms make beautiful
statements in any landscape, but
they have also long been honored in religious
and cultural traditions. The significance
of date palms in ancient culture
crosses all boundaries. Throughout
the Middle East, the versatile date fruit
has been revered since antiquity.
I feel privileged to have had a Zahdi
palm tree in our home garden in
Baghdad.
History
The date palm tree was one of the first
plants to be cultivated and therefore,
played a significant role in the start of
modern civilization. It was used as a
food source and known for providing
high-fuel fruit, shade from the desert
sun, and material for constructing tools
and dwellings. The tree eventually became
a symbol of prosperity and fertility
in the Middle East and is often credited
with playing a significant role in the
proliferation of the human population.
Archaeologists have discovered
5,000-year-old written records of palm
trees planted along the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers. According to a Persian
proverb, the date palm tree offered
360 uses, including lumber and building
supplies, mattresses, needle and
thread, rope, basket weaving and other
household items, medicinal and healing
methods, and of course, food and drink.
When laws were issued in ancient
Mesopotamia, some of their provisions
were specific to this tree to preserve
and benefit from it. The Sumerians,
Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians
considered the palm tree blessed
and sacred, and their kings were very
interested in photographing themselves
with the palm tree.
Cuneiform sources classify many
varieties of dates, exceeding seventy,
sometimes mentioning the varieties
by the names of their locations. The
Babylonians and Assyrians included
dates in some medical prescriptions
and in powders and poultices.
The Code of Hammurabi, a Babylonian
legal text composed during 1755–
1750 BC, codified several of its articles to
protect the cultivation and maintenance
of palm trees. Article 59 of the code stipulates
that anyone who cuts a single palm
tree will be fined half a mina of silver.
Regarding palm pollination, Article
64 stipulates that if an owner entrusts
a farmer to pollinate palm trees in
his orchard and take care of them, he
must hand over two-thirds of the crop
to the owner of the orchard and take
one-third for himself. As for Article 65,
it stipulates that if the farmer neglects
to pollinate palm trees and causes a decrease
in the yield, he must pay a fine.
The ancient Sumerians believed the
palm was the first tree ever created, and
that it was tended by a godly raven. The
Roman chronicler Pliny the Elder believed
the date palm to be the nesting
site of the phoenix, the self-incinerating,
self-resurrecting bird of myth.
The Tree of Life is one of the most important
symbols that people have used
for centuries to explain the realms of life
and the afterlife and imagine the universal
cycle. The date palm tree was considered
the “tree of life” in desert cultures.
It is associated with fertility and life.
Tradition
Date palms hold great significance
in Abrahamic religions. The palm represents
peace and plenty in Judaism and
is mentioned more than 50 times in the
Bible and 22 times in the Quran, demonstrating
its ability to cross cultures.
The palm tree was heavily cultivated
as a food source in the holy land,
but their uses are many. In Ancient
Rome, the palm fronds were used
in triumphal processions to symbolize
victory. It was even a Roman unit of
measurement and was a popular garden
plant in Roman gardens, though it
would not bear fruit in the more temperate
climate of Italy.
The New Testament describes Palm
DATES continued on page 32
32 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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REGISTRATION
FEE
WANT TO LEARN MORE?
Please contact Rachel Hall
at rachel.hall@chaldeanfoundation.org or call (586) 722-7253
3601 15 Mile Rd., Sterling Heights, MI 48310 | www.chaldeanfoundation.org
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 33

CULTURE & HISTORY
DATES continued from page 30
Sunday, the Christian holiday marking
Jesus’s entry into the city in the days before
he was crucified. Jesus was greeted
by followers who carpeted his path with
palm fronds, a scene echoed every year
by thousands of Christians carrying
fronds through the alleys of the Old City.
Jewish tradition has this to say
about the tree: “A righteous person
will flower like a date palm.” The verse
in Psalms explains that like the date
palm, the righteous grow straight and
sustain others with their fruit.
In the Quran, Allah instructs
Maryām (the Virgin Mary) to eat
dates during labor pains when she gives
birth to Isa (Jesus). In Islamic culture,
dates and yogurt or milk are traditionally
the first foods consumed for Iftar after
the sun has set during Ramadan.
Growing Season
The fruit of the date is oval-shaped
and about the size of a large grape. It
starts green and turns brown as it ripens,
and it’s usually harvested in the
August-September months.
The fact that date palms can withstand
a hot and dry climate and moderately
saline soils and produce an
abundance of sugary fruit that can be
stored for long periods has contributed
much to the success of this species.
Commonly grown in countries such as
Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Tunisia,
Morrocco, and Algiers, an estimated
60% of all date palms are grown in
the Middle East and North Africa.
The date palm has become the foundation
of agriculture in that region. It’s
also been successfully introduced to
other parts of the world, from Mexico
and California to Pakistan and Turkey.
The date palm was brought to
Spain by the Moors; the Spanish then
introduced the tree to the Americas. In
the U.S., dates are grown in Southern
California, Southwestern Arizona, and
Las Vegas, Nevada. In Southern California,
it is not unusual to see tall date
palm specimens providing shade in
the parking lots of convenience stores
and fast-food restaurants.
Date palms are not indigenous to
North America. The first date palms in
California were grown from date seeds
planted at the Franciscan and Jesuit
missions in Southern California during
the late 1700s.
The first offshoots of named date
palm varieties from the Old World that
survived to maturity in California were
imported mostly from Algeria, Egypt,
and Iraq in the late 1800s and early
1900s. Most of these early date palm offshoot
imports were of the Deglet Noor
variety, with smaller imported quantities
of the Old World-named date palm
varieties such as Barhi from Iraq and
Majdool (Medjool) from Morrocco.
Date palms are also grown in some
areas of Mexico and South America,
as well as in Australia, Western China,
Western India, and Southern Pakistan.
According to the World Food
Barban dates grow in bunches on the tree.
and Agricultural Organization, there
are an estimated 100 million date
palm trees worldwide.
Date palm trees are famous for producing
delicious and nutritious dried
fruit that has been a staple food in the
Middle East for thousands of years. If
you see a palm tree with clusters of
fruit hanging from it, chances are it’s
a date palm tree.
Kinds of Dates
Dates are highly nutritional, and many
believe them to be one of nature’s most
perfect foods. They are fat-free, cholesterol-free,
and very low in sodium.
Dates also are high in carbohydrates,
and as an excellent source of quick
energy, they are helpful to people suffering
from anemia and fatigue. They
also act as natural laxatives.
Nothing beats eating fresh dates.
When date season arrives, each date
palm produces an abundance of fruit.
Having more dates than can be consumed,
mothers make Dibbs (date syrup/molasses)
at home and place a few
containers of fresh dates in the freezer
to ensure a continuous supply all year
round. People of the Middle East have
consumed the fruit of the date palm for
thousands of years as part of their diet.
There are hundreds of named varieties
of date palm trees worldwide, producing
nearly 1,000 varieties of dates.
Iraq has over 500 types of dates; however,
only a few dozen are well known.
Among the most famous date palm
varieties today is the large soft Madjool
date, but the most widely grown date
is the Barhi date palm. A couple of
the other popular date palm varieties
that are available in California are the
Zahidi date palm and the Halawi date
palm. Each of these date palm varieties
produces delicious dates with distinct
differences in sweetness, flavor,
size, and moisture content.
Dates are classified as soft, semidry,
and dry. Dry dates are commonly
used in the Middle East for everyday
consumption. The sweeter dates are
used as a dessert in the Middle East as
well as in the United States.
Most of these old-world date palm
varieties are thousands of years old,
passed down from generation to generation
by removing and planting offshoots.
Other famous varieties besides
Barhi and Majdool are Ashrasi, Halawi,
Hayani, Khadrawi, Khastawi, Al-
Sayer, Barban, Breem, Al-Maktoum,
Zahidi, Sukkari, Omrani.
Most date varieties are eaten at the
fully mature stage, although some of
the very soft varieties like the Barhi
and Halawi dates are also eaten at an
PHOTO COURTESY PIXABAY
earlier stage, when they are sweet and
crunchy. The date fruit takes about six
months to ripen completely.
Barhi
The Barhi date is very sweet and soft.
This relatively small but very popular
date variety is also one of the few edible
dates while still hard and crunchy.
Late August and early September are
the first annual dates with this fresh
delicious date.
Originally from Al-Barha in Basra,
Iraq, and introduced to other parts of
the world including California, Arizona,
and Florida in the United States,
this date is amazingly delicious, soft,
and super sweet like honey.
Barhi date palms are highly sought
after and relatively few new off-shoots
are available each year. As a result,
Barhi date palm offshoots tend to be
one of the most expensive; they are often
not available at any price.
Majdool
Among the sweeter date varieties is the
majdool (medjool), which is considered
by many to be the “king of dates.” The
madjool date was once reserved only
for the royal family of the Sultan of Morocco.
This amazing date palm variety
was first imported into the U.S. from the
Bou Denib Oasis in Morocco in 1927.
The Jordan Valley area in Jericho is
one of the most popular areas to produce
madjool dates in the world, due to
the availability of all the conditions for
its cultivation, such as the hot dry climate,
dry soil, high-salinity water, and
vast areas for planting and growing.
The madjool palm tree needs 3-5
years to produce a crop of economic value.
Madjool dates are divided into several
types, ranging in weight, price, and
popularity. The greater the weight of the
madjool, the higher its price. This therefore
gives the Palestinian date a special
advantage, as it has become considered
a luxury product that goes to high-end
markets, including the most famous
luxury hotels and international airports.
The medjool date is most wellknown
for its unusually large size and
its delicious flavor. It can grow to about
three inches long, and even though it
is classified as a soft date the medjool
date is firmer and more resilient than
most other soft dates and it handles
much better as well, making it a great
DATES continued on page 34
34 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

PK3
PK4
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 35

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increase your risk for cavities. Try to limit
how much pop, juice, fruit drinks, sweetened
teas, or sports drinks you have. Instead, try
different types of fruit in your water for a
smile-friendly drink.
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DATES continued from page 32
choice for commercial production.
Medjool date palms are also very
popular for landscaping because of
their regal appearance and full canopy.
Fresh-picked medjool dates are
available each year in late September
and October, organically grown in
many tropical oases in California.
Other uses
Aside from its delicious fruit, the date
palm tree is used for a variety of purposes
worldwide. Although people in
the Middle East have used the date
palm as a main food source for at least
1,000 years, it is only in the last several
hundred years that it has become
a global commodity.
The date palm tree offers fruit, fiber,
sheltering material, and fuel, demonstrating
its versatility and great importance.
The leaves of a date palm are
sometimes used for fencing, thatched
roofs, and in religious ceremonies. Due to
their natural strength and durability, the
midribs of the leaves are strong enough to
make crates, furniture, and baskets. The
leaflets can be combined to make mats,
fans, and hats when sewn together. Date
palms are also extremely popular in landscape
designs for commercial buildings.
They are also a major source of food for
animals (especially camels).
Future of Dates in Iraq
Once known as the “country of palm
trees,” home to over 600 varieties of
dates, Iraq’s production of dates has
been blighted by decades of conflict
and environmental challenges, including
drought, desertification, and salinization.
The Iraqi Barhi—the king of the
Mesopotamian dates—and its majestic
tree are being uprooted and stripped
and vast lands of palm groves are being
converted to residential development.
According to the World Sensorium/
Conservancy, in the 1950s, Iraq had
more than 33 million date palm trees,
nearly five times the country’s population
of 7 million people. Today, there
are less than 9 million trees. Efforts are
being made to revive the fortunes of a
fruit that forms a vital part of the country’s
economy and culture.
It is useful to remember that the
price of a barrel of oil is now $75, while
the price of a barrel of Barhi prime
dates is estimated at more than $200
when sold in international markets. It
is tragic to witness Iraq’s opportunities
squandered in the international arena.
A recent study shows Iraq’s potential:
If Iraq would plant 150 million
palm trees from Ramadi to Basra, it
would generate $12 billion annually
for Iraq and will employ up to 500,000
agricultural and food manufacturing
professionals. According to the study,
the temperature of Iraq would decrease
by up to 7 degrees Celsius.
The future is hopeful. The non-profit
Nakhla is an Iraqi agrotech social enterprise
that provides care services for
date palm trees in exchange for a subscription
fee and a share of the harvest.
Nakhla, which means “palm” in Arabic,
contracts with a homeowner to provide
the full cycle of agricultural services—
pruning, pollination, branch bending,
and harvesting—for the date palms.
Absent these services, the trees do not
produce significant amounts of fruit, so
the proposition works for both parties.
According to their website, Nakhla offers
a sliding scale contract as they are
compensated with both subscription
fees and a percentage of the fruit, which
is returned cleaned and packaged.
Today, the palm tree might not have
as much importance to the survival of
humanity or the religious significance
it once had, but it remains a cultural
touchstone. In America, the palm is often
associated with a laid-back lifestyle
and is used by marketers who wish to associate
their products and services with
relaxation, calmness, and vacations.
The date palm continues to be important
in modern-day Mesopotamia,
aka Iraq, as well. One of the most famous
folk songs from Iraq is “Fog
Al-Nakhal/ Above the Date Palms.” A
popular saying in Basra is, “Dates do
not betray their taste.”
After reading these interesting facts
about palms, you may be inclined to
purchase a palm of your own and add
this centuries-old, magnificent tree to
your landscape design and years of
culture to your surrounding space. As
a matter of fact, every Iraqi resident or
immigrant should plant a palm tree or
a seedling in Iraq, nurture it, and visit
it at least once a year.
SOURCES: SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINE, NURGÜL
ÇELEBI , NITHYA VENKAT TAMMANA BEGUM, WIKI-
PEDIA, MELISSA H. FRIEDMAN, MICHAEL G. ANDREU,
HEATHER V. QUINTANA, MARY MCKENZIE, ATHAR
ALRAFEDAIN, MARCIN Z. PASZKE, PROF. DR. WATHIQ
AL-SALIHI, YADID LEVY, MATTI FRIEDMAN.
36 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

ARE
YOU
HIRING?
Wednesday, September 25, 2024
3:00PM – 5:00PM
COMMUNITY
JOB
JOIN US
JOBFAIR
The Chaldean Community Foundation (CCF) invites you to participate in our 3rd Fall Edition Community Job Fair
on Wednesday, September 25, 2024! Our job fair will enable you, the employer, to meet and conduct on-the-spot
interviews with New Americans and the greater community. It is an excellent opportunity to promote open positions
and network with other businesses and organizations. We look forward to seeing you!
Please register by scaning the
QR code below.
Employers will receive:
• Table and two chairs for setup.
• Light refreshments and snacks.
* Space is limited. Registration is available
on a first come, first served basis.
$150 Registration fee
For more info contact Elias at Elias.Kattoula@chaldeanfoundation.org or call 586-722-7253.
Chaldean Community Foundation
Wireless Vision Gymnasium
3601 15 Mile Rd.
Sterling Heights, MI, 48310
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 37

SPORTS
Full-Court Family
Joe Sermo coaches his twin sons at Berkley High
BY STEVE STEIN
Playing and coaching basketball
has long been a family affair for
Joe Sermo. And now the story
is about to include a new generation.
Sermo is heading into his ninth season
as the boys basketball coach at Berkley
High School.
When the Berkley season tips off
this winter, Joe’s twin sons Drew and
Sam, both sophomores, will most
likely be on their father’s team, which
finished 15-7 a year ago.
Joe was on the other end of a coachplayer
family equation several years
ago, when he was a student at Our
Lady of La Salette School in Berkley.
His father, Mike Sermo, was the basketball
coach at La Salette for 21 years,
from 1978-99. Joe was on his father’s
team from fifth through eighth grade.
Their paths crossed again a few years
later on the court, this time as coaches.
Mike, who died in 2020 at age 74, was an
assistant coach for the Berkley boys basketball
team from 2000-2014.
Joe played basketball at Berkley
before graduating in 1997. He was the
junior varsity boys basketball coach
at his alma mater starting in 2010 and
he became the varsity boys basketball
coach in 2016. He’s 92-63 in his eight
seasons as the Berkley varsity coach.
Joe said he’ll use the lessons he
learned from his own father-son coachplayer
dynamic when his sons take the
court for him this season. “I won’t treat
my sons differently than anybody else
on the team,” he said. “I have some excellent
assistant coaches. I know they’ll
step in behind the scenes and make
sure all is good with the team if needed.
We’ve already talked about that.”
Drew is a 5-foot-9 point guard. His
dad said he plays with energy, pushes
the ball up the court and is unselfish.
In other words, he’s a prototypical point
guard. Sam is a 5-foot-11 shooting guard.
He and his twin brother could end up in
the same backcourt for the Bears.
“I’m excited about playing for my
dad and helping the team,” Drew said.
“My main role as a point guard is to
set up my teammates to score. I’m not
much of a scorer, but I will take a shot
if it’s the best one available.”
Sam said he’s been looking forward
to playing for his father for a long
time. When that happens, he said, he
hopes his father is tougher on him
than the other players on the team. “I
play better when I’m pushed hard by
my coach,” he said.
Sam also is looking forward to joining
forces with his brother on the court
because of their familial connection.
“We’re twins!” he said.
Drew said he hopes the Berkley
basketball talk will continue when
the Sermos leave the Bears’ gym and
return to their home in Huntington
Woods. “I want to talk about how we
played in a game, and the plays that
worked and didn’t work,” he said.
Drew and Sam each played on the
Berkley junior varsity boys basketball
team last season and did well in
the classroom during their freshman
year of high school. Each finished the
school year with a 3.95 grade-point average.
Neither Drew nor Sam said he
competes with his brother to see who
has the higher GPA. Instead, they want
each other to do well academically.
The twins are 15. They were born at
38 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

PHOTOS COURTESY SERMO FAMILY
Shine on
with the
Jax
Unlimited
Club
The Sermo Family gathers in front of the Word of Life mural (better known as
“Touchdown Jesus”) at the University of Notre Dame this summer during a baseball
tournament. From left are Joe, Sam, Meghan and Drew Sermo. Sam Sermo is
the taller of the Sermo twins. He’s 5-foot-11. His brother Drew is 5-9. Drew Sermo
is the oldest of the Sermo twins. He was born 10 minutes before his brother Sam.
6:16 p.m. and 6:26 p.m., June 6, 2009,
with Drew making his arrival first. Their
mother is Meghan, a freshman biology
teacher at Troy High School. Their father
is a physical education teacher at
Royal Oak Shrine High School.
Baseball is another big sport in the
Sermo family. The twins played this
summer on the U14 Canes travel baseball
team out of Wixom that competed at
the University of Notre Dame, University
of Toledo, Western Michigan University,
and in Florida, among other places.
The Canes finished 28-13, won 18
straight games in one stretch, and were
ranked No. 2 in the state and No. 21 in
the country among U14 travel baseball
teams at the end of the summer.
On the diamond, Sam is mainly a
catcher. Drew is mainly a shortstop.
“I don’t think either one has a favorite
sport between basketball and baseball,”
Joe said. “They’re old school athletes.
Each one loves the sport he’s playing.”
Sam played on the Berkley varsity
baseball team last spring. Drew played
on the Bears’ JV baseball team. Berkley
varsity baseball coach Matt Rawlik, now
the school’s athletic director, said Sam
played in about 85% of the Bears’ games.
Sam caught and was a designated
hitter and first baseman. He struggled
at the plate, hitting .196, but his defense
and baseball smarts earned him
playing time. He threw out 13 runners
on the bases. “Our catcher calls the
pitches,” Rawlik said. “I trusted Sam
to do that, and he did a great job.”
Berkley finished 14-6 in the Oakland
Activities Association Blue Division,
good for third place behind Troy
(20-1) and Troy Athens (19-3).
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 39

HEALTH & WELLNESS
A Critical Conversation
Preventing suicide in the Chaldean Community
BY DR. JASON GUMMA, DO
As an emergency medicine physician,
I witness firsthand the devastating
impact of mental health crises on
individuals and families. In the Chaldean
community, mental health and suicide prevention
are urgent issues that require our
attention and action.
DR. JASON
GUMMA, DO
SPECIAL
TO THE
CHALDEAN
NEWS
Understanding Suicide
Suicide is a major public health concern.
It is the 10th leading cause of death in the
U.S., with nearly 800,000 people dying by
suicide every year—that’s one person every
40 seconds. Suicide is when people harm
themselves with the intent of ending their life, and
they die as a result. It is the second leading cause of
death among 15-29-year-olds globally.
According to interviews with family, friends, and
medical professionals, 90% of people who die by suicide
had shown symptoms of a mental health condition.
It is obvious that suicide is complicated and tragic,
but it is often preventable. Knowing the warning
signs for suicide and how to get help can save lives.
Suicide is not a normal response to stress. Suicidal
thoughts or actions are a sign of extreme distress
and should not be ignored. If these warning signs apply
to you or someone you know, get help as
soon as possible, particularly if the behavior
is new or has increased recently.
Risk Factors for Suicide
People of all genders, ages, and ethnicities
can be at risk. Suicidal behavior is complex,
and there is no single cause. The main risk
factors for suicide are:
• Depression, other mental disorders, or
substance use disorder
• Chronic pain
• Personal history of suicide attempts
• Family history of a mental disorder or
substance use
• Family history of suicide
• Exposure to family violence, including physical
or sexual abuse
• Presence of guns or other firearms in the home
• Having recently been released from prison or jail
• Exposure to others’ suicidal behavior, such as
that of family members, peers, or celebrities
Most people who have risk factors will not attempt
suicide, and it is difficult to tell who will act on
suicidal thoughts. However, someone who is actively
showing warning signs of suicide may be at higher
risk for danger and in need of immediate attention.
Stressful life events (such as the loss of a loved
one, legal troubles, or financial difficulties) and interpersonal
stressors (such as shame, harassment,
bullying, discrimination, or relationship troubles)
may contribute to suicide risk, especially when they
occur along with suicide risk factors.
Mental Health in the Chaldean Community
The Chaldean community, a tight-knit and culturally
rich group, is not immune to these challenges. Chaldeans,
like many other ethnic groups, face unique
stressors that can impact mental health, including
the pressure to assimilate while maintaining cultural
identity, economic challenges, and the trauma of migration
and displacement.
Unfortunately, data specifically on Chaldeans and
mental health is scarce. However, studies on Middle
Eastern populations in the U.S. indicate higher levels
of stress and mental health issues due to these
unique pressures.
Stigma and Barriers to Care
One of the biggest obstacles to addressing mental health
in the Chaldean community is stigma. Mental health issues
are often viewed as a sign of weakness or a source
If you or someone
you know is
struggling with
mental health
issues or thoughts
of suicide,
please seek help
immediately. The
National Suicide
Prevention
Lifeline is
available 24/7 at
1-800-273-8255.
40 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

Warning Signs of Suicide
Warning signs that someone may be at immediate risk
for attempting suicide include:
• Talking about wanting to die or wanting to kill themselves
• Talking about feeling empty, hopeless, or trapped
• Feeling unbearable emotional or physical pain
• Talking about being a burden to others
• Withdrawing from family and friends
• Giving away important possessions
• Saying goodbye to friends and family
• Putting affairs in order, such as making a will
• Taking great risks that could lead to death, such as driving extremely fast
• Talking or thinking about death often
• Displaying extreme mood swings
• Making a plan or looking for ways to kill themselves
• Talking about feeling guilt or shame
• Using alcohol or drugs more often
• Acting anxious or agitated
• Changing eating or sleeping habits
• Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge
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of shame. This stigma can prevent individuals
from seeking help and support.
Additionally, there may be a lack of
awareness about available mental health
services and a shortage of culturally
competent providers who understand
the specific needs of Chaldean patients.
Steps Toward Prevention
and Support
Education and Awareness: Increasing
awareness about mental health
and reducing stigma are critical first
steps. Community leaders, religious
institutions, and healthcare providers
must work together to promote mental
health education and encourage open
conversations about mental health.
Access to Services: Improving access
to mental health services is essential.
This includes training more Chaldean
and culturally competent mental
health professionals and ensuring that
services are affordable and accessible
to all community members. Project
Light, for example, provides access to
bilingual professional mental health
counseling in a therapeutic and confidential
environment. It is open to
uninsured and insured Michigan residents,
13 years of age or older. Contact
Project Light at (586) 722-7253.
Community Support: Building
strong support networks within the
community can help individuals feel
less isolated and more supported.
This includes fostering connections
through community organizations,
support groups, and social activities.
Crisis Intervention: Emergency
interventions for those in immediate
danger are crucial. Suicide prevention
hotlines, crisis intervention teams,
and emergency medical services must
be readily available and well-publicized
within the community. If you or
someone you know is in crisis, call
or text the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at
988. The Lifeline provides 24-hour,
confidential support to anyone in suicidal
crisis or emotional distress. Call
911 in life-threatening situations.
Addressing Underlying Issues: Addressing
broader social and economic
issues that contribute to mental health
problems, such as unemployment,
discrimination, and lack of social support,
is also vital for long-term prevention.
As an emergency medicine physician,
I urge the Chaldean community
to prioritize mental health and suicide
prevention. By breaking the silence,
reducing stigma, and increasing access
to care, we can create a supportive
environment where individuals feel
empowered to seek help and improve
their mental well-being. Our collective
efforts can save lives and build a stronger,
healthier community for future
generations.
Dr. Gumma is a board-certified
emergency physician and a physicianowner
of IEP (Independent Emergency
Physicians). He has been recognized
as a Top Doc by Hour Detroit Magazine
for four consecutive years.
Martin Jajou
New Car Sales Manager
Email: mjajou@brownhonda.com
Office: (419) 754-3240
A TTORNEYS & C O UNSELORS AT LAW
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 41

HEALTH & WELLNESS
Back-to-School Health Tips
for the 2024-2025 School Year
As the school bells
ring and the backpacks
are packed,
it’s time to ensure our kiddos
are ready for the new school
year. From vaccinations to
routines, let’s dive into some
essential health tips to keep
our children safe, healthy,
and thriving in the 2024-2025
school year.
Vaccinations: The First
Line of Defense
Vaccines are critical for protecting
our children and the community from
preventable diseases. In Michigan,
students must have age-appropriate
vaccinations to attend childcare or
school. This isn’t just a suggestion—it’s
a requirement aimed at keeping everyone
safe in group settings.
To meet Michigan’s school immunization
requirements, here’s a quick
rundown of the necessary vaccinations:
• Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis
(DTP, DTaP, Tdap) 4 doses, with one
dose given after 4 years of age.1 dose
of Tdap at 11 years or older upon entry
into 7th grade.
• Polio 4 doses, or 3 doses if the 3rd
dose is given after 4 years of age.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
2 doses after 12 months of age.
• Hepatitis B 3 doses.
• Meningococcal Conjugate (Men-
DR. RENA
DAIZA
SPECIAL TO
THE CHALDEAN
NEWS
ACWY) 1 dose at 11 years or
older upon entry into 7th
grade.
• Varicella (Chickenpox)
2 doses after 12 months of
age, or proof of immunity or
past disease.
For detailed schedules
and more information, follow
the CDC’s recommended
vaccination schedule available
at CDC.gov/Vaccines.
With flu season and CO-
VID-19 still a concern, talk to
your doctor about getting your child
vaccinated against both. The flu vaccine
can help prevent influenza, which
can be particularly disruptive during
the school year. Similarly, staying updated
with COVID-19 vaccines can protect
your child and those around them.
These vaccines add extra layers of
protection, reducing the chances of
your child falling ill and missing school.
Discuss with your healthcare provider
the best timing for these vaccines and
any other questions you might have.
Annual Physicals: A Health Check-Up
A yearly physical exam is crucial to ensure
your child is growing and developing
properly. Schedule these checkups
in advance to address any health
concerns before school starts.
Routine vision and hearing tests
are essential from infancy through high
school. Watch for signs of vision or hearing
loss, such as squinting or frequent
ear infections, and consult your child’s
doctor if you notice any changes.
Healthy eating habits are the cornerstone
of good health and academic success.
Encourage your kids to eat plenty
of fruits and vegetables, choose 100%
whole grain products for bread and pasta,
and opt for water over juice or soda.
Additionally, a nutritious breakfast
packed with protein and complex
carbohydrates can make a significant
difference in their attention span and
performance at school.
Routines: The Key to Consistency
Establishing consistent routines helps
children stay alert and productive.
Create a schedule that includes afterschool
activities, homework time,
screen time, dinner, and bedtime.
This structured approach can reduce
bedtime struggles and ensure they get
adequate rest.
Kids need 8-10 hours of sleep each
night to function optimally. Adequate
sleep supports cognitive function,
learning, and emotional well-being. Set
a regular sleep schedule and stick to it,
even on weekends, to help your child
maintain their energy levels and focus.
Teach your kids simple hygiene
practices to prevent the spread of
germs, including proper hand washing.
Encourage them to wash for at
least 20 seconds, singing the alphabet
or the “Happy Birthday” song. Give
them the option to use hand sanitizers
when soap and water are unavailable
and teach them to cough or sneeze into
the crook of their elbow or sleeve.
If your child has allergies, ensure
their teachers and school staff are
aware. This is vital for managing symptoms
and preventing discomfort that
can affect their school performance.
Physical activity is essential for a
child’s health. Encourage your kids to
stay active with sports, family walks,
or bike rides. Being physically active
helps improve focus, behavior, and
overall well-being.
Ensure your kids stay hydrated by
drinking plenty of water. Avoid sugary
drinks like soda and energy drinks,
which can have negative health effects.
Proper hydration aids digestion,
improves mood, and enhances brain
function.
Positive Outlook: Encouraging
Attitude
Help your child develop a positive attitude
towards school. Highlight the
friendships and interests they have at
school and engage in open conversations
about their concerns. Reassure
them that their safety and well-being
are top priorities.
By following these tips, you’ll help
your child have a healthy, productive,
and enjoyable school year. Here’s to
a fantastic 2024-2025 academic year
filled with learning and growth!
ANNOUNCING OUR MERGER!
BAN MANNA
Instructor & Examiner
(248) 535-5855 | idtestingllc@gmail.com
31500 West 13 Mile Rd. Suite 120C
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
www.internationaldrivertesting.com
Driver’s Education Courses Online & In Person
(Segment 1 & 2)
Driver’s Training (Teenagers & Adults)
Automobile & Motorcycle Road Skills Testing
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42 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

AYDA SAGMAN
Administrative Support
MARYANA SHABO
Behavioral Health Therapist
SOUZAN VANLERBERG
Behavioral Health Therapist
MARIAM ABDALLA
Behavioral Health Therapist
JACKIE RAXTER
Behavioral Health Program Manager
Therapy can be a big step toward being the
healthiest version of yourself and living the best
life possible — our licensed, professional therapists
are here for you to access. Through therapy, you
can change self-destructive behaviors and habits,
resolve painful feelings, improve your relationships,
and share your feelings and experiences. Individuals
often seek therapy for help with issues that may be
hard to face alone.
CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY: The CCF and Project Light is
committed to your privacy and confidentiality and are sensitive to
the stigma and stress that come with seeking mental health support.
Therefore, all counseling records are kept strictly confidential.
Information is not shared without client’s written consent. Exceptions
to confidentiality are rare and include persons who threaten safety of
themselves others or in circumstances of a court order.
In therapy your therapist will help you to establish
person centered goals and determine the steps you
will take to reach those goals. Your relationship
with your therapist is confidential and our common
therapeutic goal for those we engage is to inspire
healthy change to improve quality of life — no
matter the challenge.
We invite you seek out the Light of Project Light!
Serving individuals ages 13 years and up. Please call
to request a Project Light Intake at (586) 722-7253.
Chaldean Community Foundation
3601 15 Mile Rd., Sterling Heights, MI 48310
SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 43

EVENTS
PHOTO BY CAL ABBO
51st Arab and
Chaldean Festival
BY CAL ABBO
Wabeek Hosts
Chaldean Golf Open
BY CAL ABBO
On July 28, the first ever Chaldean Golf Open concluded
as Sam Yono finished up his final putt on the
18th hole and took home the hardware.
The tournament was several days long and
made a few different eliminations and cuts until
the final day, which featured fierce, back-and-forth
competition between Yono, Ethan Mukhtar, and
Jonathan Kello.
Wabeek’s golf course is well-known as one of
the most difficult and beautiful in metro Detroit.
On a sunny day, the views and aesthetics are impeccable.
Such was the case on July 28 as dozens of
fans came out to form an ambitious viewing gallery.
Carlos Hesano, one of the organizers of the
tournament, invited the Chaldean News to the final
day of the tournament to witness a historic finish.
For Hesano, this tournament was the first of many.
While there were some individuals that helped subsidize
food costs, there was no major reward for the
winner, which is something Hesano plans to add
through sponsorships in the following years.
Hesano and his crew host another tournament,
called the Chaldean Cup, in which two teams face off
against one another. This competition is growing, but
it doesn’t test individuals against one another. Last
year, the winning team had more than 20 players.
The group wanted a way to test the very best that
the Chaldean community has to offer. The tournament
featured no handicaps, which meant players
faced off against one another outright. In addition,
you must have an index of 10 or less to participate.
Only top-tier golfers were allowed.
Hesano and his friends hope to expand the tournament
in the coming years and invite anyone eligible
to participate in 2025.
PHOTOS BY DANIEL MOEN
Top of page: Golfers survey the course at Wabeek Country
Club. Above, left to right: Johny Kello, Sam Yono, Jr.
and Ethan Mukhtar; Chaldean Open 2024 winner Sam
Yono Jr. with his parents Christina and Sam Yono.
Below: Vendors were on hand to display their products.
Bottom of page: The crowd enjoyed live cultural music.
PHOTO COURTESY CARLOS HESANO
Since 1973, the Arab and Chaldean Festival has
raged on in the hot Detroit summer. Many
Detroiters frequent the two-day event in Hart
Plaza. It claims to be the largest Arab and Chaldean
festival in North America and to this day remains
free for everyone.
During the day, the Chaldean News sent a documentary
crew to film the different activities and
interview vendors and patrons. The festival offered
various booths, many of which had fresh food, authentic
produce and spices, artwork, or fresh Hookah.
Other booths featured products or representatives
from companies promoting their diversity
efforts.
At 5:30, the program for the festival started with
different Middle Eastern dances. Women dressed
up in traditional costumes, usually from a diverse
set of ethnic backgrounds, to show off their moves
in front of a small stage.
Overlooking the Detroit River, music blasting,
Hart Plaza is the premiere location to host an outdoor
festival like this. Below the main deck is the
amphitheater, which seated hundreds of people,
where the main stage is located. Seats filled up
quickly as the program began. Most attendees arrived
after 5 p.m. and came for the singers.
Chaldean and Arab musicians took the stage. Danny
Patrus, Khalid Gomar, Sawsan Najar, and Adel Adeeb
all had different talents to show in terms of music.
As the night grew on, patrons continued to flood in. In
the typical Arab and Chaldean way, the excitement of
the attendees escalated as it got darker.
Sunday saw a similar program, but it also included
a fashion show. Women from many different Middle
Eastern countries demonstrated their country’s
unique dress. The Chaldean and Arab Festival will
return to Hart Plaza next summer for its 52nd year.
44 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

Chaldean Community Foundation
CITIZENSHIP
PREPARATION
CLASSES
October 1, 2024 – December 12, 2024
Instruction and preparation for the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) naturalization interview.
Tuesday and Thursday
Morning Session: 9:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.
Evening Session: 5:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.
$40 REGISTRATION FEE
Books and materials included
To register, call Ninive at 586-722-7253
ALL CULTURES ARE WELCOME!
3601 15 Mile Rd., Sterling Heights, MI 48310 | www.chaldeanfoundation.org

IN MEMORIAM
Rigo Chirco
Jul 1, 1932 -
Jul 21, 2024
Amanuel
Oshana Matti
Nov 30, 1967 -
Jul 22, 2024
Ramzi Tobia Moshi
May 2, 1947 -
Jul 23, 2024
Michael Salam
Francis Almaleh
Oct 21, 1987 -
Jul 25, 2024
Fadi Gejjo
Mar 14, 1979 -
Jul 24, 2024
Talal Kinaia
Aug 30, 1946 -
Jul 24, 2024
Khalid (Martin)
Kourail
Apr 27, 1963 -
Jul 24, 2024
Evan Moushi
Mansur
Aug 23, 1994 -
Jul 25, 2024
Isabella Nersay
Amma
Mar 2, 2004 -
Jul 28, 2024
George Putrus
Kastaw
Jul 1, 1939 -
Jul 28, 2024
Nidal Hermez
Al Najjar
Oct 23, 1962 -
Jul 29, 2024
Zuhair Jirjis Jajo
Jul 1, 1941 -
Jul 30, 2024
Larry Frange
Hanna
Oct 13, 1953 -
Aug 4, 2024
Alisha Korkis Bazi
Apr 26, 1954 -
Aug 5, 2024
Patrick Eugene
Sulaka
Oct 13, 1958 -
Aug 5, 2024
Nadira Alshami
Jul 1, 1934 -
Aug 6, 2024
Salwa Kattola
Yaldo
Jan 20, 1943 -
Aug 6, 2024
Nadira Kassab
Dalaly
Dec 26, 1939 -
Aug 7, 2024
Zuhair Najeeb
Asfar
Apr 27, 1949 -
Aug 8, 2024
Muwafaq Naoumi
Dec 1, 1944 -
Aug 9, 2024
Miream Nessan
Jul 1, 1947 -
Aug 10, 2024
Sabah Yako Mati
Jun 5, 1950 -
Aug 11, 2024
Nawzad Saywa
Aug 24, 1969 -
Aug 12, 2024
Samrriah Boudagh
Hallak
Jul 1, 1947 -
Aug 12, 2024
Intisar Kaji Hanna
Jul 14, 1959 -
Aug 12, 2024
Kleman (Daher)
Najib Hadad
Feb 27, 1952 -
Aug 13, 2024
Klemanteen Neme
Feb 1, 1932 -
Aug 13, 2024
Dr. Faruk (Frank)
Yacoub El-Yussif
Mar 5, 1934 -
Aug 14, 2024
Joulet Alkasmikha
Romayah
Apr 17, 1934 -
Aug 14, 2024
Virginia Dawood
Youanes
Aug 11, 1959 -
Aug 14, 2024
Angam Massod
Mikhiel (Sana)
Jan 27, 1990 -
Aug 15, 2024
Rose Khazmo
Jan 19, 1951 -
Aug 17, 2024
Najib Zebari
Dec 3, 1940 –
Aug 23, 2024
Fahima Thwaini
Shayota
Jul 1, 1930 –
Aug 23, 2024
Mery Meram Yaldo
Jun 1, 1936 –
Aug 23, 2024
Jamila Faranci
Dickho Zaitona
Jul 1, 1930 –
Aug 25, 2024
Disho Mati
Shamoon
Jul 1, 1938 –
Aug 23, 2024
46 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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to place your ad, contact us today! 3601 15 Mile Road
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TEL: (586) 722-7253
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phone: 248-851-8600 fax: 248-851-1348
jacqueline.raxter@chaldeanfoundation.org
30095 Northwestern Highway, Suite 101
www.chaldeanfoundation.org
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CHALDEAN
AMERICAN
CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY
FOUNDATION
CHALDEAN
AMERICAN
CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY
FOUNDATION
SANA NAVARRETTE
DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
30095 Northwestern Highway, Suite 101
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
CELL (248) 925-7773
TEL (248) 851-1200
FAX (248) 851-1348
snavarrette@chaldeanchamber.com
www.chaldeanchamber.com
www.chaldeanfoundation.org
MARIAM ABDALLA
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH STACY THERAPIST BAHRI
STRATEGIC INITIATIVES MANAGER
3601 3601 15 15 Mile Mile Road Road
Sterling Sterling Heights, Heights, MI MI 48310 48310
TEL:
TEL: (586) (586) 722-7253 722-7253
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SANA NAVARRETTE
DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
MARYANA SHABO
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CELL (248) 925-7773
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TEL: (586) 722-7253 www.chaldeanchamber.com
FAX: (586) 722-7257 www.chaldeanfoundation.org
maryana.shabo@chaldeanfoundation.org
www.chaldeanfoundation.org
ELIAS KATTOULA
CAREER SERVICES MANAGER
3601 15 Mile Road
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
TEL: (586) 722-7253
FAX: (586) 722-7257
elias.kattoula@chaldeanfoundation.org
www.chaldeanfoundation.org
SOUZAN VANLERBERG
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH THERAPIST
3601 15 Mile Road
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
TEL: (586) 722-7253
FAX: (586) 722-7257
souzan.vanlerberg@chaldeanfoundation.org
www.chaldeanfoundation.org
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SEPTEMBER 2024 CHALDEAN NEWS 47

FROM THE ARCHIVE
Education
Here & There
The black-and-white photo of the students from
Blessed Sacrament in Detroit is difficult to distinguish
from the Iraqi student photos. In the 1970s
in Iraq, education became free and public at all
levels, and mandatory for primary school students.
The Baathist-led government saw primary
and secondary schools as a vehicle to promote
its nationalist beliefs. The curriculum included
Islamic teachings, as well as Christian, Assyrian,
and Chaldean tenets. In the northern regions of
Iraq, Kurdish and Turkmen were also taught.
PHOTO COURTESY JOSEPHINE SARAFA
PHOTO COURTESY JOSEPHINE SARAFA PHOTO COURTESY OF DOUNIA SENAWI
Clockwise from top left: Classroom of boys in Telkeppe, provided by Fr. Bazzi; Chaldean 1st Communion students at Blessed Sacrament School in Detroit, circa 1947;
Archival photo of a school classroom of boys and girls at a Catholic school in Iraq, date unknown; Elementary classroom in Iraq, date unknown; Betty Dawisha
teaching in a classroom in 1999 at Lessenger School in the Lamphere School District in Madison Heights, Michigan.
The Chaldean Cultural Center and Museum owns a collection of captivating images from our vibrant community that
we are delighted to share with the Chaldean News. If you have photographs that you would like us to incorporate into
our archive, kindly reach out to us at info@chaldeanculturalcenter.org or call 248-681-5050.
48 CHALDEAN NEWS SEPTEMBER 2024

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