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A Guide to Leading with Equity in Fleet Electric Vehicle Deployment by GWRCCC

The Greater Washington Region Clean City Coalition's "Leading with Equity in Fleet Electric Vehicle Deployment" is a powerful guide for public and private fleet management to advance environmental sustainability and address the historical environmental injustices tied to transportation and the environment.

The Greater Washington Region Clean City Coalition's "Leading with Equity in Fleet Electric Vehicle Deployment" is a powerful guide for public and private fleet management to advance environmental sustainability and address the historical environmental injustices tied to transportation and the environment.

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<strong>Lead<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>with</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Fleet</strong><br />

lectric vehicle<br />

<strong>Deployment</strong><br />

A powerful <strong>to</strong>ol for public and private fleet management <strong>to</strong><br />

advance environmental susta<strong>in</strong>ability and address the his<strong>to</strong>rical<br />

<strong>in</strong>justices tied <strong>to</strong> transportation and the environment.<br />

gwrccc.org


Accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and<br />

the U.S. Department of Energy, the transportation sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

accounts for more than 28% of greenhouse gas emissions <strong>in</strong><br />

the United States (Carbon Pollution From Transportation | US<br />

EPA, 2024). Light-duty vehicles as well as medium- and<br />

heavy-duty vehicles contribute 37% and 23% respectively,<br />

the highest among transportation sec<strong>to</strong>r emissions.<br />

With over 18 million diesel-powered vehicles on the road <strong>in</strong><br />

the U.S. and less than 10% of U.S. vehicles purchased be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

powered <strong>by</strong> electricity, <strong>in</strong>vestments like the federal<br />

Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction<br />

Act, coupled <strong>with</strong> scores of state and local laws, are critical <strong>to</strong> ensur<strong>in</strong>g vehicle electrification<br />

efforts are ramp<strong>in</strong>g up.<br />

<strong>Fleet</strong> managers are essential <strong>to</strong> ensur<strong>in</strong>g the efficient and equitable deployment of electric<br />

vehicles across various <strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g heavy-duty freight trucks, light-duty delivery vans,<br />

public transit buses, and private ride-shar<strong>in</strong>g vehicles. These professionals play a crucial role <strong>in</strong><br />

optimiz<strong>in</strong>g vehicle utilization, manag<strong>in</strong>g charg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure, and implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able practices <strong>to</strong> support the transition <strong>to</strong> a cleaner transportation future.<br />

<strong>Fleet</strong> vehicles used for freight, utility services, or delivery vans are all significant contribu<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong><br />

air pollution. Focus<strong>in</strong>g on deploy<strong>in</strong>g electric solutions for these vehicles can result <strong>in</strong> significant<br />

public health benefits. However, electric vehicles, charg<strong>in</strong>g stations, and electricity generation<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure need <strong>to</strong> be distributed equitably so that vulnerable populations are not unduly<br />

burdened <strong>by</strong> the transition. This is important because, his<strong>to</strong>rically, highways, bus depots and<br />

other transportation <strong>in</strong>frastructure and facilities have been sited or placed <strong>in</strong> communities of<br />

color, contribut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> disproportionate rates of asthma and other respira<strong>to</strong>ry diseases.<br />

UNDERSTANDING FLEET EQUITY<br />

<strong>Fleet</strong> equity is the practice of ensur<strong>in</strong>g that the benefits of susta<strong>in</strong>able transportation and<br />

electric vehicle (EV) adoption are accessible <strong>to</strong> and felt <strong>by</strong> all members of our community,<br />

irrespective of their socioeconomic background or geographical location. <strong>Fleet</strong>s can play<br />

multiple roles <strong>in</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g so. Though the commitment rema<strong>in</strong>s the same for fleets that move<br />

commodities and goods, companies must strategically deploy vehicles and charg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>to</strong> deliver operational benefits. <strong>Fleet</strong> equity <strong>in</strong>cludes considerations at every step<br />

of the process, from EV plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> deployment, all the way through retirement and the sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or destruction of electric vehicles. <strong>Fleet</strong> equity isn't just about reduc<strong>in</strong>g carbon emissions; it's<br />

about creat<strong>in</strong>g a more equitable and just society.<br />

BUILDING AN INCLUSIVE TRANSIT FUTURE<br />

WITH FLEETS<br />

Simply buy<strong>in</strong>g and deploy<strong>in</strong>g electric vehicles will not improve public<br />

health & racial disparities for population groups that have and cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>to</strong><br />

suffer from over exposure <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>xic air from gas-and diesel-powered<br />

vehicles. Though these burdens persist, fleets can play an active part <strong>in</strong><br />

the solution and help alleviate his<strong>to</strong>rical scars <strong>by</strong> ensur<strong>in</strong>g the benefits of<br />

shift<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able, zero-emission EVs are felt <strong>in</strong> these communities.<br />

It’s important that fleet managers take <strong>in</strong>tentional steps <strong>to</strong> solidify<br />

equity at the center of its efforts <strong>to</strong> advance fleet electrification.<br />

Take Action and Make a Difference:<br />

You hold the power <strong>to</strong> drive change and promote fleet equity, clean transportation,<br />

and environmental justice <strong>in</strong> your community. Implement the strategies outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

this guide <strong>to</strong> create a more equitable and susta<strong>in</strong>able future for all.


STRATEGIES FOR EQUITABLE CLEAN TRANSPORTATION<br />

1. Community Engagement: Engage <strong>with</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rically marg<strong>in</strong>alized communities <strong>to</strong><br />

understand their unique transportation needs, concerns, and preferences. Prioritize<br />

their <strong>in</strong>put <strong>in</strong> the plann<strong>in</strong>g and implementation of clean transportation projects.<br />

Develop community partnerships <strong>with</strong> the NAACP, National Urban League, local<br />

diverse community and Clean Cities organizations.<br />

2. Strategic <strong>Deployment</strong>: Strategically deploy clean transportation solutions, such as<br />

electric vehicles (EVs) and EV charg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure, <strong>by</strong> prioritiz<strong>in</strong>g areas<br />

overburdened <strong>by</strong> pollution as site locations (garages, bus depots). Ensure that<br />

underserved communities have equitable access <strong>to</strong> these resources.<br />

3. Equitable Workforce Development: Offer tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and employment opportunities<br />

related <strong>to</strong> clean transportation <strong>with</strong><strong>in</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rically marg<strong>in</strong>alized communities.<br />

Empower residents <strong>to</strong> participate <strong>in</strong> the clean energy workforce and benefit from job<br />

opportunities.<br />

4. Policy Advocacy: Advocate for policies and regulation that promotes equity <strong>in</strong> clean<br />

transportation. This <strong>in</strong>cludes support<strong>in</strong>g legislation that addresses transportation<br />

disparities and promotes affordable and accessible transportation options for all.<br />

5. Education and Outreach: Launch educational campaigns <strong>to</strong> raise awareness about<br />

the impacts of redl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and the benefits of clean transportation. Educate the<br />

community on how clean transportation <strong>in</strong>itiatives can address his<strong>to</strong>rical <strong>in</strong>justices.<br />

6. Partnerships: Collaborate <strong>with</strong> local organizations, government agencies, and<br />

stakeholders <strong>to</strong> leverage resources and expertise <strong>in</strong> address<strong>in</strong>g the effects of<br />

redl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Partnerships can enhance the effectiveness of remediation efforts.<br />

7. Data-Driven Decisions: Utilize data analysis <strong>to</strong> identify areas <strong>with</strong> the highest need<br />

for clean transportation solutions and prioritize <strong>in</strong>vestments accord<strong>in</strong>gly. Data can<br />

help ensure that resources are directed <strong>to</strong> the communities most affected <strong>by</strong><br />

redl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

8. Accessibility: Make clean transportation services, such as EV charg<strong>in</strong>g stations and<br />

public transit, accessible <strong>to</strong> all members of the community, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those <strong>with</strong><br />

disabilities and limited means.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

For <strong>in</strong>quiries, support, & further<br />

assistance, please reach out <strong>to</strong>:<br />

Greater Wash<strong>in</strong>g<strong>to</strong>n Region<br />

Clean Cities Coalition<br />

2000 14th St, NW I Ste 330<br />

PO Box 73402 | Wash<strong>in</strong>g<strong>to</strong>n, DC 20056<br />

202-671-1580<br />

an<strong>to</strong><strong>in</strong>ethompson@gwrccc.org<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong> us <strong>in</strong> our mission <strong>to</strong> rectify his<strong>to</strong>rical <strong>in</strong>justices, foster equitable access <strong>to</strong><br />

clean transportation, and build healthier communities. Together, we can make a<br />

last<strong>in</strong>g impact and ensure a brighter <strong>to</strong>morrow for everyone.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)<br />

<strong>Equity</strong>-centered FAQs for fleets mak<strong>in</strong>g the shift <strong>to</strong> more susta<strong>in</strong>able, clean transportation<br />

The aim of these FAQs is <strong>to</strong> provide accurate and <strong>in</strong>formative answers <strong>to</strong> dispel<br />

misconceptions and offer clarity on the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>pics:<br />

Emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g accessibility<br />

Cost and affordability<br />

Inclusion of disadvantaged communities<br />

What is equity <strong>in</strong> clean transportation, and why is it important?<br />

<strong>Equity</strong> <strong>in</strong> clean transportation means ensur<strong>in</strong>g that everyone, regardless of<br />

their background or location, has access <strong>to</strong> and benefits equally from shifts<br />

<strong>to</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able transportation. Transportation corridors move people and<br />

goods and are essential <strong>to</strong> connect<strong>in</strong>g communities and commodities. His<strong>to</strong>rically, the roadways built bisect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

redl<strong>in</strong>ed communities of color, who <strong>to</strong>day bear an <strong>in</strong>equitable share of transportation-related burdens.<br />

Prioritiz<strong>in</strong>g these communities <strong>to</strong> see the benefits of fleet shifts <strong>to</strong> clean, zero-emission vehicles is essential <strong>to</strong><br />

rectify<strong>in</strong>g his<strong>to</strong>rical disparities and creat<strong>in</strong>g a fair and just transportation system.<br />

How can fleets ensure that clean transportation shifts directly benefit and are more accessible <strong>to</strong><br />

underserved communities?<br />

<strong>Fleet</strong>s can support equitable air quality improvements and health outcomes through accessible clean<br />

transportation <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g strategic deployment of EVs and charg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> the his<strong>to</strong>rically<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>alized areas <strong>in</strong> which they operate. <strong>Fleet</strong>s should work <strong>with</strong> communities, community based<br />

organizations, and other partners <strong>to</strong> quantify and understand the impact fleet operations have <strong>in</strong> the areas <strong>in</strong><br />

which they operate. Creat<strong>in</strong>g a community advisory board or partner<strong>in</strong>g <strong>with</strong> local organizations like the<br />

National Urban League, NAACP and Clean Cities and Communities organizations can be a step <strong>in</strong> the right<br />

direction.<br />

What role does affordability play <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g equity <strong>in</strong> clean transportation?<br />

Affordability is a key component of equity. To make clean transportation accessible, it's crucial <strong>to</strong> offer f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

<strong>in</strong>centives, subsidies, and f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g options <strong>to</strong> lower the upfront costs of EVs and charg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure. Grant<br />

program adm<strong>in</strong>istra<strong>to</strong>rs assist<strong>in</strong>g fleets of local government, small bus<strong>in</strong>esses, faith, and non-profit<br />

organizations understand the <strong>in</strong>centives available, can encourage fleets <strong>to</strong> deploy electric vehicles <strong>in</strong> impacted<br />

areas <strong>by</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g grant plus-ups <strong>in</strong> priority communities, further accelerat<strong>in</strong>g equitable deployment. <strong>Fleet</strong>s<br />

can <strong>in</strong>crease the affordability of its EV deployments <strong>by</strong> utiliz<strong>in</strong>g these grants and <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g their work <strong>to</strong> deliver<br />

equity for priority communities <strong>in</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g applications.<br />

How can we ensure that m<strong>in</strong>ority communities are <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> clean transportation <strong>in</strong>itiatives?<br />

Inclusion <strong>in</strong>volves engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>with</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ority communities <strong>in</strong> the plann<strong>in</strong>g and decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g process, offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and employment opportunities, and address<strong>in</strong>g specific concerns and preferences. Build<strong>in</strong>g trust and<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g community members is essential for develop<strong>in</strong>g transportation solutions that meet their specific<br />

needs. Display<strong>in</strong>g electric vehicles at community events like festivals, block parties, schools, community<br />

centers, malls, conferences, churches, trade shows, and cultural events can help educate community residents<br />

about EVs. It’s important <strong>to</strong> have a workforce that <strong>in</strong>cludes diverse workers and fleet opera<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

How do we communicate success on fleet equity, <strong>in</strong>ternally and externally?<br />

Communication and s<strong>to</strong>rytell<strong>in</strong>g of the successes <strong>in</strong> listen<strong>in</strong>g and implement<strong>in</strong>g feedback from the community<br />

builds trust both <strong>in</strong>side and outside of your organization, especially <strong>in</strong> underserved communities. Invit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

residents <strong>to</strong> press announcements about new EVs, charg<strong>in</strong>g stations, and launch events <strong>in</strong> underserved<br />

communities is great for community engagement and build<strong>in</strong>g goodwill. Showcas<strong>in</strong>g workforce development<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives and highlight<strong>in</strong>g collaboration <strong>with</strong> community based organizations, also track<strong>in</strong>g and report<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

outreach and community engagement efforts is critical <strong>to</strong> a consistent narrative of <strong>in</strong>clusion and equity.<br />

By address<strong>in</strong>g these FAQs, we aim <strong>to</strong> provide clarity and promote understand<strong>in</strong>g of equity <strong>in</strong> clean<br />

transportation and the use of EVs. These answers are designed <strong>to</strong> empower <strong>in</strong>dividuals and communities <strong>with</strong><br />

accurate <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>to</strong> make <strong>in</strong>formed decisions and actively participate <strong>in</strong> the transition <strong>to</strong> clean and equitable<br />

transportation solutions.<br />

Produced <strong>with</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial support from the Environmental Defense Fund.

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